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    <title>The Siècle History Podcast</title>
    <link>http://thesiecle.com</link>
    <language>en</language>
    <copyright>© David H. Montgomery</copyright>
    <description>The Siècle is a history podcast covering France's overlooked century between Napoleon and World War I. Visit thesiecle.com for annotated scripts, pictures, maps, sources and more.</description>
    <image>
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      <title>The Siècle History Podcast</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com</link>
    </image>
    <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:type>serial</itunes:type>
    <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary>The Siècle is a history podcast covering France's overlooked century between Napoleon and World War I. Visit thesiecle.com for annotated scripts, pictures, maps, sources and more.</itunes:summary>
    <content:encoded>
      <![CDATA[<p>The Siècle is a history podcast covering France's overlooked century between Napoleon and World War I. Visit thesiecle.com for annotated scripts, pictures, maps, sources and more.</p>]]>
    </content:encoded>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>David H. Montgomery</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>david@thesiecle.com</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
    <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/80d91cb4-42de-11ee-8e13-733134b14805/image/squaredate-20221201-bp7583spxo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
    <itunes:category text="History">
    </itunes:category>
    <item>
      <title>Fact Check 4: The Marquise of Saint-Fargeau</title>
      <link>https://thesiecle.com/factcheck4</link>
      <description>The Marquise de Saint-Fargeau tried to help Jules de Polignac flee France after the July Revolution. But who was this mysterious noblewoman? It seemed like a simple question...

Support independent historical research like this podcast on Patreon: https://patreon.com/thesiecle

See a full annotated transcript of this episode: https://thesiecle.com/factcheck4
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2026 04:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Marquise of Saint-Fargeau</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The Marquise de Saint-Fargeau tried to help Jules de Polignac flee France after the July Revolution. But who was this mysterious noblewoman? It seemed like a simple question...

Support independent historical research like this podcast on Patreon: https://patreon.com/thesiecle

See a full annotated transcript of this episode: https://thesiecle.com/factcheck4
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The Marquise de Saint-Fargeau tried to help Jules de Polignac flee France after the July Revolution. But who was this mysterious noblewoman? It <em>seemed</em> like a simple question...</p>
<p>Support independent historical research like this podcast on Patreon: https://patreon.com/thesiecle</p>
<p>See a full annotated transcript of this episode: https://thesiecle.com/factcheck4</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1618</itunes:duration>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 49: The Trial</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/episode49/</link>
      <description>The July Revolution may be done, but France isn't sure if it's done with revolution. As King Louis-Philippe and a band of squabbling politicians try to govern France, the people of Paris take to the streets to demand one thing above all else: the heads of Charles X's former ministers. Will Jules de Polignac and company meet their end at a guillotine — or at the hands of a lynch mob?

See a full annotated transcript of this episode: http://thesiecle.com/episode49/

Check out the "La Fayette, We Are Here" podcast by Emmanuel Dubois: https://www.lafayettepodcast.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 26 Jan 2026 05:51:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Trial</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>49</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The July Revolution may be done, but France isn't sure if it's done with revolution. As King Louis-Philippe and a band of squabbling politicians try to govern France, the people of Paris take to the streets to demand one thing above all else: the heads of Charles X's former ministers. Will Jules de Polignac and company meet their end at a guillotine — or at the hands of a lynch mob?

See a full annotated transcript of this episode: http://thesiecle.com/episode49/

Check out the "La Fayette, We Are Here" podcast by Emmanuel Dubois: https://www.lafayettepodcast.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The July Revolution may be done, but France isn't sure if it's done with revolution. As King Louis-Philippe and a band of squabbling politicians try to govern France, the people of Paris take to the streets to demand one thing above all else: the heads of Charles X's former ministers. Will Jules de Polignac and company meet their end at a guillotine — or at the hands of a lynch mob?</p>
<p>See a full annotated transcript of this episode: http://thesiecle.com/episode49/</p>
<p>Check out the "La Fayette, We Are Here" podcast by Emmanuel Dubois: https://www.lafayettepodcast.com</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>4096</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 48: Citizen-King</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/episode48</link>
      <description>France has a new king after the July Revolution of 1830, and Louis-Philippe wants everyone to know he's not like a regular king — he's a cool king.

See a full annotated transcript of this episode here.

Like the show? Help spread the word by posting reviews on social media and tagging The Siècle. The show is active on Bluesky, X, Facebook, and Instagram.

(Apologies if these timestamps don't work — this is a work in progress)

(00:00:00) Ad

(00:02:15) Cold Open 

(00:04:15) Introduction 

(00:07:07) What’s in a name? 

(00:11:36) The King as politician 

(00:15:04) The King as citizen 

(00:22:30) The King as man 

(00:26:25) Courage to the sticking place 

(00:30:39) Teaser 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Nov 2025 05:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Citizen-King</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>43</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>France has a new king after the July Revolution of 1830, and Louis-Philippe wants everyone to know he's not like a regular king — he's a cool king.

See a full annotated transcript of this episode here.

Like the show? Help spread the word by posting reviews on social media and tagging The Siècle. The show is active on Bluesky, X, Facebook, and Instagram.

(Apologies if these timestamps don't work — this is a work in progress)

(00:00:00) Ad

(00:02:15) Cold Open 

(00:04:15) Introduction 

(00:07:07) What’s in a name? 

(00:11:36) The King as politician 

(00:15:04) The King as citizen 

(00:22:30) The King as man 

(00:26:25) Courage to the sticking place 

(00:30:39) Teaser 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>France has a new king after the July Revolution of 1830, and Louis-Philippe wants everyone to know he's not like a regular king — he's a cool king.</p>
<p>See a full annotated transcript of this episode <a href="http://thesiecle.com/episode48">here</a>.</p>
<p>Like the show? Help spread the word by posting reviews on social media and tagging <em>The Siècle</em>. The show is active on <a href="https://bsky.app/profile/thesiecle.com">Bluesky</a>, <a href="https://x.com/thesiecle">X</a>, <a href="https://www.facebook.com/thesiecle/">Facebook</a>, and <a href="https://www.instagram.com/thesiecle/">Instagram</a>.</p>
<p>(Apologies if these timestamps don't work — this is a work in progress)</p>
<p>(00:00:00) Ad</p>
<p>(00:02:15) Cold Open </p>
<p>(00:04:15) Introduction </p>
<p>(00:07:07) What’s in a name? </p>
<p>(00:11:36) The King as politician </p>
<p>(00:15:04) The King as citizen </p>
<p>(00:22:30) The King as man </p>
<p>(00:26:25) Courage to the sticking place </p>
<p>(00:30:39) Teaser </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1770</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[4117f3b6-bfe1-11f0-8f3b-db320c71fadb]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN5910835085.mp3?updated=1762964015" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Fact Check 3: Polignac's Visions</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/factcheck3</link>
      <description>French prime minister Jules de Polignac believed he was receiving visions of the Virgin Mary during France's 1830 July Revolution — or so many sources claim. But is it true? Join me as we sort fact from fiction, and see how these claims tie into the religious history of 19th Century France. 

Support independent historical research like this podcast on Patreon: https://patreon.com/thesiecle

See a full annotated transcript of this episode: http://thesiecle.com/factcheck3
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 29 Sep 2025 04:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Polignac's Visions</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>French prime minister Jules de Polignac believed he was receiving visions of the Virgin Mary during France's 1830 July Revolution — or so many sources claim. But is it true? Join me as we sort fact from fiction, and see how these claims tie into the religious history of 19th Century France. 

Support independent historical research like this podcast on Patreon: https://patreon.com/thesiecle

See a full annotated transcript of this episode: http://thesiecle.com/factcheck3
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>French prime minister Jules de Polignac believed he was receiving visions of the Virgin Mary during France's 1830 July Revolution — or so many sources claim. But is it true? Join me as we sort fact from fiction, and see how these claims tie into the religious history of 19th Century France. </p>
<p>Support independent historical research like this podcast on Patreon: https://patreon.com/thesiecle</p>
<p>See a full annotated transcript of this episode: http://thesiecle.com/factcheck3</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2596</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[5b84c26a-9cdc-11f0-8c72-3b69ba118a5c]]></guid>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 47: The July Settlement</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/episode47/</link>
      <description>The July Revolution is over, and Louis-Philippe will be France's next king. But what sort of monarchy Louis-Philippe will lead is yet to be determined, as France's politicians gather to hash out the final details of the nascent July Monarchy.

Like the show? Support it on Patreon, where all patrons giving as little as $1/month receive an ad-free feed: https://patreon.com/thesiecle
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 16 Aug 2025 12:59:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The July Settlement</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>47</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The July Revolution is over, and Louis-Philippe will be France's next king. But what sort of monarchy Louis-Philippe will lead is yet to be determined, as France's politicians gather to hash out the final details of the nascent July Monarchy.

Like the show? Support it on Patreon, where all patrons giving as little as $1/month receive an ad-free feed: https://patreon.com/thesiecle
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The July Revolution is over, and Louis-Philippe will be France's next king. But what sort of monarchy Louis-Philippe will lead is yet to be determined, as France's politicians gather to hash out the final details of the nascent July Monarchy.</p>
<p>Like the show? Support it on Patreon, where all patrons giving as little as $1/month receive an ad-free feed: https://patreon.com/thesiecle</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3247</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[9638cb28-7a5d-11f0-9828-6fbc1ebc5f17]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN8326179854.mp3?updated=1755349662" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 46: Revolutions</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/episode46</link>
      <description>Revolutions podcaster Mike Duncan talks about the July Revolution, why Charles X is one of the great idiots of history, the dissident elites who can make or break any revolution, and the value of narrative history podcasting.

Help support The Siècle by backing the show on Patreon, where all supporters receive an ad-free feed.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2025 04:40:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Revolutions</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>46</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Revolutions podcaster Mike Duncan talks about the July Revolution, why Charles X is one of the great idiots of history, the dissident elites who can make or break any revolution, and the value of narrative history podcasting.

Help support The Siècle by backing the show on Patreon, where all supporters receive an ad-free feed.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><em>Revolutions </em>podcaster Mike Duncan talks about the July Revolution, why Charles X is one of the great idiots of history, the dissident elites who can make or break any revolution, and the value of narrative history podcasting.</p>
<p>Help support <em>The Siècle</em> by <a href="https://patreon.com/thesiecle">backing the show on Patreon</a>, where all supporters receive an <strong>ad-free feed</strong>.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>4036</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[13e8844a-5494-11f0-bf3a-df785d4a1ab0]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN8044930385.mp3?updated=1751166591" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 45: The July Revolution</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/episode45/</link>
      <description>In an epic conclusion, the people of Paris will chase Marshal Marmont and King Charles X's army out of Paris on Thursday, July 29, 1830 — leaving all of France up for grabs as republicans, Bonapartists, Orléanists, and rank adventurers all make bids for power with the ultimate prize on the line.

Like what you hear? Support The Siècle on Patreon.

Read a full annotated transcript of this episode.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 02 Jun 2025 04:40:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The July Revolution</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>45</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In an epic conclusion, the people of Paris will chase Marshal Marmont and King Charles X's army out of Paris on Thursday, July 29, 1830 — leaving all of France up for grabs as republicans, Bonapartists, Orléanists, and rank adventurers all make bids for power with the ultimate prize on the line.

Like what you hear? Support The Siècle on Patreon.

Read a full annotated transcript of this episode.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In an epic conclusion, the people of Paris will chase Marshal Marmont and King Charles X's army out of Paris on Thursday, July 29, 1830 — leaving all of France up for grabs as republicans, Bonapartists, Orléanists, and rank adventurers all make bids for power with the ultimate prize on the line.</p>
<p>Like what you hear? <a href="https://patreon.com/thesiecle">Support <em>The Siècle</em> on Patreon</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://thesiecle.com/episode45/">Read a full annotated transcript</a> of this episode.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>4963</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[9bad44bc-3f66-11f0-8dea-7bc14d6e7455]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN6168830386.mp3?updated=1748839145" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 44: Bourbons on the Rocks</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/episode44/</link>
      <description>King Charles X just wants to spend some time at his vacation house playing cards, hunting, and hanging out with his family. But it's late July 1830, and people keep interrupting him to talk about some alleged revolution in Paris.

My apologies for the number of different ways I managed to pronounce "Neuilly" in this episode.

Find out how to support the podcast and get an ad-free feed at thesiecle.com/support!
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 06 Jan 2025 06:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Bourbons on the Rocks</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>44</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>King Charles X just wants to spend some time at his vacation house playing cards, hunting, and hanging out with his family. But it's late July 1830, and people keep interrupting him to talk about some alleged revolution in Paris.

My apologies for the number of different ways I managed to pronounce "Neuilly" in this episode.

Find out how to support the podcast and get an ad-free feed at thesiecle.com/support!
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>King Charles X just wants to spend some time at his vacation house playing cards, hunting, and hanging out with his family. But it's late July 1830, and people keep interrupting him to talk about some alleged revolution in Paris.</p><p><br></p><p>My apologies for the number of different ways I managed to pronounce "Neuilly" in this episode.</p><p><br></p><p>Find out how to support the podcast and get an ad-free feed at thesiecle.com/support!</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3376</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[b4dc230a-cbc5-11ef-9ebd-a7adcdee45be]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN5234889251.mp3?updated=1736141334" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Fact Check 2: The Lying Chef</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/factcheck2/</link>
      <description>Larger-than-life French chef Alexis Soyer helped revolutionize British cuisine in the Victorian period — but his widely reported personal encounter with France's 1830 revolution is just a tall tale.
Visit thesiecle.com/factcheck2 to read a full annotated transcript of this episode.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 17 Nov 2024 06:20:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Lying Chef</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Larger-than-life French chef Alexis Soyer helped revolutionize British cuisine in the Victorian period — but his widely reported personal encounter with France's 1830 revolution is just a tall tale.
Visit thesiecle.com/factcheck2 to read a full annotated transcript of this episode.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Larger-than-life French chef Alexis Soyer helped revolutionize British cuisine in the Victorian period — but his widely reported personal encounter with France's 1830 revolution is just a tall tale.</p><p>Visit <a href="http://thesiecle.com/factcheck2/">thesiecle.com/factcheck2</a> to read a full annotated transcript of this episode.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1886</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[beb9db50-a4a7-11ef-86a3-574e33fc9d18]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN6987597801.mp3?updated=1731824234" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 43: The Politicians</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/episode43/</link>
      <description>While men fight and die on the streets of Paris, France's feckless politicians try to muster the will to take decisive action of their own to address a revolution no one on either side expected.
A quick refresher on important dates so far:


August 8, 1829: The Polignac ministry is appointed


Early July, 1830: Marshal Bourmont captures Algiers; opposition candidates win French elections


Sunday, July 25, 1830: King Charles X and his ministers approve the Four Ordinances


Monday, July 26, 1830: The Four Ordinances are published in the Moniteur. Journalists draft the Protest of the Forty-Four. Initial protests. A mob attacks Polignac's carriage.


Tuesday, July 27, 1830: Four newspapers publish in defiance of the Four Ordinances. Protests grow into riots. Marshal Marmont assumes command of Paris. Soldiers open fire on civilians. Initial barricades go up.


Wednesday, July 28, 1830: Marmont is given dictatorial control of Paris, and sends out his three attack columns. Deputies meet with Marmont. By the end of the night, Marmont's columns all retreat.


Visit thesiecle.com/support to buy merch or to support the show on Patreon. All Patreon subscribers receive an ad-free feed of the show.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 13 Oct 2024 04:50:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Politicians</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>43</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>While men fight and die on the streets of Paris, France's feckless politicians try to muster the will to take decisive action of their own to address a revolution no one on either side expected.
A quick refresher on important dates so far:


August 8, 1829: The Polignac ministry is appointed


Early July, 1830: Marshal Bourmont captures Algiers; opposition candidates win French elections


Sunday, July 25, 1830: King Charles X and his ministers approve the Four Ordinances


Monday, July 26, 1830: The Four Ordinances are published in the Moniteur. Journalists draft the Protest of the Forty-Four. Initial protests. A mob attacks Polignac's carriage.


Tuesday, July 27, 1830: Four newspapers publish in defiance of the Four Ordinances. Protests grow into riots. Marshal Marmont assumes command of Paris. Soldiers open fire on civilians. Initial barricades go up.


Wednesday, July 28, 1830: Marmont is given dictatorial control of Paris, and sends out his three attack columns. Deputies meet with Marmont. By the end of the night, Marmont's columns all retreat.


Visit thesiecle.com/support to buy merch or to support the show on Patreon. All Patreon subscribers receive an ad-free feed of the show.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>While men fight and die on the streets of Paris, France's feckless politicians try to muster the will to take decisive action of their own to address a revolution no one on either side expected.</p><p>A quick refresher on important dates so far:</p><ul>
<li>
<strong>August 8, 1829:</strong> The Polignac ministry is appointed</li>
<li>
<strong>Early July, 1830:</strong> Marshal Bourmont captures Algiers; opposition candidates win French elections</li>
<li>
<strong>Sunday, July 25, 1830:</strong> King Charles X and his ministers approve the Four Ordinances</li>
<li>
<strong>Monday, July 26, 1830:</strong> The Four Ordinances are published in the<em> Moniteur</em>. Journalists draft the Protest of the Forty-Four. Initial protests. A mob attacks Polignac's carriage.</li>
<li>
<strong>Tuesday, July 27, 1830:</strong> Four newspapers publish in defiance of the Four Ordinances. Protests grow into riots. Marshal Marmont assumes command of Paris. Soldiers open fire on civilians. Initial barricades go up.</li>
<li>
<strong>Wednesday, July 28, 1830:</strong> Marmont is given dictatorial control of Paris, and sends out his three attack columns. Deputies meet with Marmont. By the end of the night, Marmont's columns all retreat.</li>
</ul><p><br></p><p>Visit <a href="http://thesiecle.com/support/">thesiecle.com/support</a> to buy merch or to support the show on Patreon. All Patreon subscribers receive an ad-free feed of the show.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2064</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[29bfb5e2-891d-11ef-b4df-b3f07cf4a8f8]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN3575768506.mp3?updated=1728795146" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 42: Marmont</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/episode42/</link>
      <description>Marshal Auguste de Marmont was tasked with putting down Parisian rebels after the Four Ordinances of July 1830. There were only a few problems: he didn't have enough men or supplies, he opposed the Ordinances, and his bosses neglected to inform him of his new job.
Buy merch for The Siècle here!
Visit thesiecle.com/episode42 to see maps and images about the fighting described in today's episode.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Sep 2024 04:45:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Marmont</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>42</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Marshal Auguste de Marmont was tasked with putting down Parisian rebels after the Four Ordinances of July 1830. There were only a few problems: he didn't have enough men or supplies, he opposed the Ordinances, and his bosses neglected to inform him of his new job.
Buy merch for The Siècle here!
Visit thesiecle.com/episode42 to see maps and images about the fighting described in today's episode.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Marshal Auguste de Marmont was tasked with putting down Parisian rebels after the Four Ordinances of July 1830. There were only a few problems: he didn't have enough men or supplies, he opposed the Ordinances, and his bosses neglected to inform him of his new job.</p><p>Buy merch for <em>The Siècle </em><a href="https://www.redbubble.com/people/thesiecle/shop?asc=u">here</a>!</p><p>Visit <a href="http://thesiecle.com/episode42/">thesiecle.com/episode42</a> to see maps and images about the fighting described in today's episode.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3240</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[bdc5b650-6e4d-11ef-834b-43fb607d0505]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN3764907975.mp3?updated=1725848660" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Supplemental 21: The French History Games</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/supplemental21/</link>
      <description>Three French history podcasters come together to determine the most corrupt, idealistic, eloquent and idiotic figures — among others — from the Revolutionary, Napoleonic and post-Napoleonic eras. (Update: The original version of this file cuts out after 48 minutes. Re-download for a fixed version.)
Check out Age of Napoleon and Grey History: The French Revolution!
Submit your comments on this episode via Will Clark's link here.
View a full annotated transcript here, and find out how to support the show and receive an ad-free fee here.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 10 Aug 2024 04:49:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The French History Games</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Three French history podcasters come together to determine the most corrupt, idealistic, eloquent and idiotic figures — among others — from the Revolutionary, Napoleonic and post-Napoleonic eras. (Update: The original version of this file cuts out after 48 minutes. Re-download for a fixed version.)
Check out Age of Napoleon and Grey History: The French Revolution!
Submit your comments on this episode via Will Clark's link here.
View a full annotated transcript here, and find out how to support the show and receive an ad-free fee here.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Three French history podcasters come together to determine the most corrupt, idealistic, eloquent and idiotic figures — among others — from the Revolutionary, Napoleonic and post-Napoleonic eras. (Update: The original version of this file cuts out after 48 minutes. Re-download for a fixed version.)</p><p>Check out <a href="https://cms.megaphone.fm/channel/ADL5280986787">Age of Napoleon</a> and <a href="https://greyhistory.com">Grey History: The French Revolution</a>!</p><p>Submit your comments on this episode via Will Clark's link <a href="https://www.videoask.com/fu9b22rq4">here</a>.</p><p>View a full annotated transcript <a href="http://thesiecle.com/supplemental21/">here</a>, and find out how to support the show and receive an ad-free fee <a href="http://thesiecle.com/support/">here</a>.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>5830</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[25f2d7bc-56d4-11ef-8845-57d27fc55855]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN8052994346.mp3?updated=1723304368" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 41: The People</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/episode41/</link>
      <description>That escalated quickly! Find out how — and why — the people of Paris went from ignoring Charles X's coup on Monday, July 26, 1830, to engaging in street fighting with the French Army less than 24 hours later.
See a full annotated and illustrated transcript online here.
Learn more about the Barricades convention, July 12 - 14, 2024, here.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jul 2024 04:03:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The People</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>41</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>That escalated quickly! Find out how — and why — the people of Paris went from ignoring Charles X's coup on Monday, July 26, 1830, to engaging in street fighting with the French Army less than 24 hours later.
See a full annotated and illustrated transcript online here.
Learn more about the Barricades convention, July 12 - 14, 2024, here.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>That escalated quickly! Find out how — and why — the people of Paris went from ignoring Charles X's coup on Monday, July 26, 1830, to engaging in street fighting with the French Army less than 24 hours later.</p><p>See a full annotated and illustrated transcript online <a href="http://thesiecle.com/episode41/">here</a>.</p><p>Learn more about the Barricades convention, July 12 - 14, 2024, <a href="https://barricadescon.com">here</a>.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2132</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[5544a668-38f1-11ef-a514-c36786f32275]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN2706494626.mp3?updated=1719983507" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 40: The Journalists</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/episode40/</link>
      <description>Charles X's Four Ordinances in July 1830 threatened to impose strict censorship on France's opposition newspapers. So what were the journalists going to do about it?
Visit thesiecle.com/support to find out how to support the show. Read a full annotated transcript of this episode at thesiecle.com/episode40.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Jun 2024 05:14:52 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Journalists</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>40</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Charles X's Four Ordinances in July 1830 threatened to impose strict censorship on France's opposition newspapers. So what were the journalists going to do about it?
Visit thesiecle.com/support to find out how to support the show. Read a full annotated transcript of this episode at thesiecle.com/episode40.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Charles X's Four Ordinances in July 1830 threatened to impose strict censorship on France's opposition newspapers. So what were the journalists going to do about it?</p><p>Visit <a href="http://thesiecle.com/support/">thesiecle.com/support</a> to find out how to support the show. Read a full annotated transcript of this episode at <a href="http://thesiecle.com/episode40/">thesiecle.com/episode40</a>.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1345</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[3abd9142-2168-11ef-b703-4f713a82c22a]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN8316705708.mp3?updated=1717392263" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Supplemental 20: What's a franc?</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/supplemental20/</link>
      <description>Everything you ever wanted to know about francs and sous, centimes and louis d’or, and the bewildering array of 19th Century French currency. What were all these coins? What were they worth? How did they compare to other currencies like pounds and dollars, how does that compare to today — and what does Charlemagne have to do with all of this?
See a full annotated transcript with pictures on the show website. Join the show's Patreon to get an ad-free feed.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 26 Apr 2024 04:03:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>What's a franc?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Everything you ever wanted to know about francs and sous, centimes and louis d’or, and the bewildering array of 19th Century French currency. What were all these coins? What were they worth? How did they compare to other currencies like pounds and dollars, how does that compare to today — and what does Charlemagne have to do with all of this?
See a full annotated transcript with pictures on the show website. Join the show's Patreon to get an ad-free feed.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Everything you ever wanted to know about francs and sous, centimes and louis d’or, and the bewildering array of 19th Century French currency. What were all these coins? What were they worth? How did they compare to other currencies like pounds and dollars, how does that compare to today — and what does Charlemagne have to do with all of this?</p><p>See a full annotated transcript with pictures on <a href="http://thesiecle.com/supplemental20/">the show website</a>. Join <a href="https://www.patreon.com/thesiecle">the show's Patreon</a> to get an ad-free feed.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1327</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[353ea2e6-0382-11ef-949b-8fcfe74020e3]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN7707950439.mp3?updated=1714151783" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Supplemental 19: Fifth Birthday Special</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/supplemental19/</link>
      <description>It's been five years since The Siècle first debuted! To mark the show's fifth anniversary, I'm joined by fellow history podcaster Everett Rummage of The Age of Napoleon podcast to answer listener questions and talk about history, podcasting, and more.
Check out the show's new YouTube channel, where I'm gradually uploading audio of back episodes.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 27 Feb 2024 06:43:53 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Fifth Birthday Special</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/9d064f84-d53b-11ee-9894-fb2da9e668fa/image/59a01eda4513820695e32ba6cfaed956.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>It's been five years since The Siècle first debuted! To mark the show's fifth anniversary, I'm joined by fellow history podcaster Everett Rummage of The Age of Napoleon podcast to answer listener questions and talk about history, podcasting, and more.
Check out the show's new YouTube channel, where I'm gradually uploading audio of back episodes.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>It's been five years since <em>The Siècle</em> first debuted! To mark the show's fifth anniversary, I'm joined by fellow history podcaster Everett Rummage of <a href="https://ageofnapoleon.com/"><em>The Age of Napoleon</em></a> podcast to answer listener questions and talk about history, podcasting, and more.</p><p>Check out <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@thesiecle">the show's new YouTube channel</a>, where I'm gradually uploading audio of back episodes.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3424</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[9d064f84-d53b-11ee-9894-fb2da9e668fa]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN3801147890.mp3?updated=1709016897" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 39: The Four Ordinances</title>
      <description>On July 26, 1830, Parisians woke up to four stunning proclamations from King Charles X, four ordinances rewriting French politics and public life. Join me to explore what these Four Ordinances did, how Charles could issue them, and how they came to appear in Parisians' morning newspaper.
Visit thesiecle.com/episode39 for an annotated transcript, including images of the Four Ordinances in the July 27 Moniteur. Become a patron on Patreon to receive an ad-free fee.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jan 2024 19:11:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Four Ordinances</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>39</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>On July 26, 1830, Parisians woke up to four stunning proclamations from King Charles X, four ordinances rewriting French politics and public life. Join me to explore what these Four Ordinances did, how Charles could issue them, and how they came to appear in Parisians' morning newspaper.
Visit thesiecle.com/episode39 for an annotated transcript, including images of the Four Ordinances in the July 27 Moniteur. Become a patron on Patreon to receive an ad-free fee.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>On July 26, 1830, Parisians woke up to four stunning proclamations from King Charles X, four ordinances rewriting French politics and public life. Join me to explore what these Four Ordinances did, how Charles could issue them, and how they came to appear in Parisians' morning newspaper.</p><p>Visit thesiecle.com/episode39 for an annotated transcript, including images of the Four Ordinances in the July 27 <em>Moniteur.</em> <a href="https://www.patreon.com/thesiecle">Become a patron on Patreon</a> to receive an ad-free fee.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3197</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[07ce14da-b95a-11ee-acbb-fb1a7b166dd3]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN2666037232.mp3?updated=1705952296" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 38: The 221</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/episode38/</link>
      <description>In 1830, France's slow-moving political crisis builds to a fever-pitch, as King Charles X goes to war with his liberal opposition at home, and the Regency of Algiers abroad. Amid military and electoral campaigns, Charles X will face a decision that could reshape his reign.
The Siècle's 5th anniversary is coming up on January 22, 2024. I'm hosting a special Q&amp;A episode (with a guest moderator you might know!) and want your questions! Please email david (at) thesiecle (dot) com by January 13, 2024, with any questions you want considered for inclusion in that episode — about the show, about 19th Century France, or even about me.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 05 Jan 2024 09:08:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The 221</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>38</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In 1830, France's slow-moving political crisis builds to a fever-pitch, as King Charles X goes to war with his liberal opposition at home, and the Regency of Algiers abroad. Amid military and electoral campaigns, Charles X will face a decision that could reshape his reign.
The Siècle's 5th anniversary is coming up on January 22, 2024. I'm hosting a special Q&amp;A episode (with a guest moderator you might know!) and want your questions! Please email david (at) thesiecle (dot) com by January 13, 2024, with any questions you want considered for inclusion in that episode — about the show, about 19th Century France, or even about me.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In 1830, France's slow-moving political crisis builds to a fever-pitch, as King Charles X goes to war with his liberal opposition at home, and the Regency of Algiers abroad. Amid military and electoral campaigns, Charles X will face a decision that could reshape his reign.</p><p><em>The Siècle</em>'s 5th anniversary is coming up on January 22, 2024. I'm hosting a special Q&amp;A episode (with a guest moderator you might know!) and want your questions! Please email david (at) thesiecle (dot) com by January 13, 2024, with any questions you want considered for inclusion in that episode — about the show, about 19th Century France, or even about me.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3517</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[05a7e9b4-abaa-11ee-b50e-cbfe59232bda]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN4649833827.mp3?updated=1704498782" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 37: Algiers</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/episode37/</link>
      <description>In the late 1820s, Napoleonic intrigues and a brutal assault by flyswatter combined to turn French attention across the Mediterranean to the Ottoman Regency of Algiers. Join Prof. Ashley Sanders to explore the cosmopolitan world of Ottoman Algeria that the Bourbon Restoration faced under Charles X.
Pledge as little as $1 per month on Patreon to receive an ad-free feed of the show.
Visit thesiecle.com/episode37 for a full transcript of this episode.
The Siècle is part of the Evergreen Podcasts network.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 09 Dec 2023 04:37:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Algiers</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>37</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In the late 1820s, Napoleonic intrigues and a brutal assault by flyswatter combined to turn French attention across the Mediterranean to the Ottoman Regency of Algiers. Join Prof. Ashley Sanders to explore the cosmopolitan world of Ottoman Algeria that the Bourbon Restoration faced under Charles X.
Pledge as little as $1 per month on Patreon to receive an ad-free feed of the show.
Visit thesiecle.com/episode37 for a full transcript of this episode.
The Siècle is part of the Evergreen Podcasts network.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the late 1820s, Napoleonic intrigues and a brutal assault by flyswatter combined to turn French attention across the Mediterranean to the Ottoman Regency of Algiers. Join Prof. Ashley Sanders to explore the cosmopolitan world of Ottoman Algeria that the Bourbon Restoration faced under Charles X.</p><p>Pledge as little as $1 per month <a href="https://www.patreon.com/thesiecle">on Patreon</a> to receive an ad-free feed of the show.</p><p>Visit <a href="thesiecle.com/episode37">thesiecle.com/episode37</a> for a full transcript of this episode.</p><p><em>The Siècle</em> is part of the Evergreen Podcasts network.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2260</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[a3af31f8-964c-11ee-8a80-0f77cf853768]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN7400969251.mp3?updated=1702097083" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 36: Wreck of the Medusa</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/episode36/</link>
      <description>In 1816, the French frigate Medusa ran aground off the coast of Africa, leading to one of the most infamous naval disasters in world history. In the process, it will shine a light on the harsh realities of Bourbon Restoration politics and France's tiny colonial empire.
View thesiecle.com/episode36 for a full annotated transcript, including maps and images.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 27 Nov 2023 06:39:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Wreck of the Medusa</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>36</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In 1816, the French frigate Medusa ran aground off the coast of Africa, leading to one of the most infamous naval disasters in world history. In the process, it will shine a light on the harsh realities of Bourbon Restoration politics and France's tiny colonial empire.
View thesiecle.com/episode36 for a full annotated transcript, including maps and images.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In 1816, the French frigate <em>Medusa</em> ran aground off the coast of Africa, leading to one of the most infamous naval disasters in world history. In the process, it will shine a light on the harsh realities of Bourbon Restoration politics and France's tiny colonial empire.</p><p>View <a href="http://thesiecle.com/episode36/">thesiecle.com/episode36</a> for a full annotated transcript, including maps and images.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3637</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[b12b1f7e-8cef-11ee-a68d-e7f6a972a48c]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN7177406652.mp3?updated=1701067687" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Supplemental 18: Bonds, French Bonds</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/supplemental18/</link>
      <description>Follow the money and where does it lead? In the Bourbon Restoration, the financial lifeblood of France was the Paris Stock Exchange, where trading in government bonds made and lost fortunes, secured comfortable retirements, and shook the very ship of state.
I'm joined by historian Tyson Leuchter to break down the role of debt and finance in Restoration life.
Visit thesiecle.com/supplemental18 for a full transcript.
Use coupon code "siecle" at intelligentspeechonline.com to get 10% off your ticket to the 2023 Intelligent Speech Conference — a one-day online conference for history fans, by history podcasters. I'll be among the presenters on Nov. 4, 2023.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 02 Oct 2023 15:52:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Bonds, French Bonds</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Follow the money and where does it lead? In the Bourbon Restoration, the financial lifeblood of France was the Paris Stock Exchange, where trading in government bonds made and lost fortunes, secured comfortable retirements, and shook the very ship of state.
I'm joined by historian Tyson Leuchter to break down the role of debt and finance in Restoration life.
Visit thesiecle.com/supplemental18 for a full transcript.
Use coupon code "siecle" at intelligentspeechonline.com to get 10% off your ticket to the 2023 Intelligent Speech Conference — a one-day online conference for history fans, by history podcasters. I'll be among the presenters on Nov. 4, 2023.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Follow the money and where does it lead? In the Bourbon Restoration, the financial lifeblood of France was the Paris Stock Exchange, where trading in government bonds made and lost fortunes, secured comfortable retirements, and shook the very ship of state.</p><p>I'm joined by historian Tyson Leuchter to break down the role of debt and finance in Restoration life.</p><p>Visit <a href="http://thesiecle.com/supplemental18/">thesiecle.com/supplemental18</a> for a full transcript.</p><p>Use coupon code "siecle" at <a href="https://intelligentspeechonline.com">intelligentspeechonline.com</a> to get 10% off your ticket to the 2023 Intelligent Speech Conference — a one-day online conference for history fans, by history podcasters. I'll be among the presenters on Nov. 4, 2023.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2099</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[836ab1e8-6121-11ee-83b5-47dc1435dcc5]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN6514804978.mp3?updated=1696262309" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 35: L'Économie</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/episode35/</link>
      <description>France's economy in 1830 stunk. But what does that even mean for an agricultural, pre-modern economy? And how did this bad economy impact France's controversial prime minister Jules de Polignac?
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 31 Aug 2023 14:56:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>L'Économie</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>35</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>France's economy in 1830 stunk. But what does that even mean for an agricultural, pre-modern economy? And how did this bad economy impact France's controversial prime minister Jules de Polignac?
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>France's economy in 1830 stunk. But what does that even <em>mean</em> for an agricultural, pre-modern economy? And how did this bad economy impact France's controversial prime minister Jules de Polignac?</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2786</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[a4b86bfa-480e-11ee-a8d0-d3be354775c1]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN1810902211.mp3?updated=1693494523" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 34: Polignac</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/episode34/</link>
      <description>On Aug. 8, 1829, a new French ministry was appointed featuring Charles X's friend Jules de Polignac. This made a lot of people very angry and has been widely regarded as a bad move.
Visit thesiecle.com/episode34 for a full transcript of this episode with pictures, links, and 82 annotated footnotes. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Jun 2023 03:40:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Polignac</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>34</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/814b4118-42de-11ee-adac-1b21a7eeeaa3/image/c0119b9cbe3fe039befd9e4fcb6597b4.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>On Aug. 8, 1829, a new French ministry was appointed featuring Charles X's friend Jules de Polignac. This made a lot of people very angry and has been widely regarded as a bad move. Visit thesiecle.com/episode34 for a full transcript of this episode...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>On Aug. 8, 1829, a new French ministry was appointed featuring Charles X's friend Jules de Polignac. This made a lot of people very angry and has been widely regarded as a bad move.
Visit thesiecle.com/episode34 for a full transcript of this episode with pictures, links, and 82 annotated footnotes. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>On Aug. 8, 1829, a new French ministry was appointed featuring Charles X's friend Jules de Polignac. This made a lot of people very angry and has been widely regarded as a bad move.</p><p>Visit thesiecle.com/episode34 for a full transcript of this episode with pictures, links, and 82 annotated footnotes. </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3572</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[d59e7d8f-4626-4392-8f2e-ef0527d47698]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN2060358039.mp3?updated=1693411572" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Supplemental 17: Béranger</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/supplemental17</link>
      <description>During the Bourbon Restoration, one man's songs were everywhere. He wrote about politics and about love, for the rich and for the poor, and persevered despite the best efforts of the government to shut him up. Meet the Bob Dylan of the Restoration: Pierre-Jean de Béranger — including audio clips!
This episode is an interview with Prof. Sophie-Anne Leterrier, author of Béranger: des Chansons pour un Peuple Citoyen. Note that Prof. Leterrier is not a native English speaker. As always with The Siècle, you can check out an annotated transcript online at http://thesiecle.com/supplemental17.
My thanks to my Patreon supporters, whose backing enabled me to license recordings for this song and pay to have the interview transcribed. You can join them for as little as $1 per month at patreon.com/thesiecle.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 03 May 2023 04:06:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Supplemental 17: Béranger</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/815aa6b2-42de-11ee-adac-0785ad16d4f1/image/squaredate-20221201-bp7583spxo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>During the Bourbon Restoration, one man's songs were everywhere. He wrote about politics and about love, for the rich and for the poor, and persevered despite the best efforts of the government to shut him up. Meet the Bob Dylan of the Restoration:...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>During the Bourbon Restoration, one man's songs were everywhere. He wrote about politics and about love, for the rich and for the poor, and persevered despite the best efforts of the government to shut him up. Meet the Bob Dylan of the Restoration: Pierre-Jean de Béranger — including audio clips!
This episode is an interview with Prof. Sophie-Anne Leterrier, author of Béranger: des Chansons pour un Peuple Citoyen. Note that Prof. Leterrier is not a native English speaker. As always with The Siècle, you can check out an annotated transcript online at http://thesiecle.com/supplemental17.
My thanks to my Patreon supporters, whose backing enabled me to license recordings for this song and pay to have the interview transcribed. You can join them for as little as $1 per month at patreon.com/thesiecle.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>During the Bourbon Restoration, one man's songs were <em>everywhere</em>. He wrote about politics and about love, for the rich and for the poor, and persevered despite the best efforts of the government to shut him up. Meet the Bob Dylan of the Restoration: Pierre-Jean de Béranger — including audio clips!</p><p>This episode is an interview with Prof. Sophie-Anne Leterrier, author of <a href="https://amzn.to/3AHNAoj"><em>Béranger: des Chansons pour un Peuple Citoyen</em></a>. Note that Prof. Leterrier is not a native English speaker. As always with <em>The Siècle</em>, you can check out an annotated transcript online at <a href="http://thesiecle.com/supplemental17">http://thesiecle.com/supplemental17</a>.</p><p>My thanks to my Patreon supporters, whose backing enabled me to license recordings for this song and pay to have the interview transcribed. You can join them for as little as $1 per month at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/thesiecle">patreon.com/thesiecle</a>.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2363</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[969360d4-c120-4e5d-bf70-ae84ab953133]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN4958267193.mp3?updated=1693412749" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 33: Martignac</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/episode33</link>
      <description>Buffeted by a bad election, King Charles X is forced to appoint a more moderate ministry. Can Prime Minister Martignac forge a middle course before his boss gets fed up with concessions?
Support The Siècle for as little as $1 per month on Patreon, or make a one-time donation, online at thesiecle.com/support.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 31 Mar 2023 01:07:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Martignac</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>33</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/816ab20a-42de-11ee-adac-0f584ae025d7/image/c0119b9cbe3fe039befd9e4fcb6597b4.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Buffeted by a bad election, King Charles X is forced to appoint a more moderate ministry. Can Prime Minister Martignac forge a middle course before his boss gets fed up with concessions?
Support The Siècle for as little as $1 per month on Patreon, or make a one-time donation, online at thesiecle.com/support.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Buffeted by a bad election, King Charles X is forced to appoint a more moderate ministry. Can Prime Minister Martignac forge a middle course before his boss gets fed up with concessions?</p><p>Support <em>The Siècle</em> for as little as $1 per month on Patreon, or make a one-time donation, online at <a href="http://thesiecle.com/support/">thesiecle.com/support</a>.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2662</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[43f94e30-7ba2-4efd-9594-4b7d038fd201]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN9223155854.mp3?updated=1693412669" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Supplemental 16: Restoration Elections</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/supplemental16/</link>
      <description>Restoration France had an elected parliament, but its elections were radically different from the voting we're familiar with today. Here's how they did it, from tax-based voting rights to not-so-secret ballots to candidates running and winning in multiple districts at once.
Visit thesiecle.com/supplemental16 for a full transcript of this episode with notes, pictures and charts. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 06 Mar 2023 02:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Restoration Elections</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/8179d6e0-42de-11ee-adac-bf2df404ba02/image/c0119b9cbe3fe039befd9e4fcb6597b4.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Restoration France had an elected parliament, but its elections were radically different from the voting we're familiar with today. Here's how they did it, from tax-based voting rights to not-so-secret ballots to candidates running and winning in multiple districts at once.
Visit thesiecle.com/supplemental16 for a full transcript of this episode with notes, pictures and charts. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Restoration France had an elected parliament, but its elections were radically different from the voting we're familiar with today. Here's how they did it, from tax-based voting rights to not-so-secret ballots to candidates running and winning in multiple districts at once.</p><p>Visit <a href="http://thesiecle.com/supplemental16/">thesiecle.com/supplemental16</a> for a full transcript of this episode with notes, pictures and charts. </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1524</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[dff00be0-bb97-47cd-953d-7ceee64f3f0c]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN5564712919.mp3?updated=1693426571" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 32: The Congregation</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/episode32/</link>
      <description>King Charles X's reign was marked by web of conspiracy theories about the alleged role of two secretive Catholic organizations: the Jesuits and the enigmatic Congregation. Let's dive in to what was true, what was false, and why ultimately it didn't really matter what the facts were.
Visit thesiecle.com/episode32 for a full annotated transcript, and Patreon to support the show for as little as $1 per month.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2023 01:10:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Congregation</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>32</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/81893112-42de-11ee-adac-0b79aac927d1/image/c0119b9cbe3fe039befd9e4fcb6597b4.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>King Charles X's reign was marked by web of conspiracy theories about the alleged role of two secretive Catholic organizations: the Jesuits and the enigmatic Congregation. Let's dive in to what was true, what was false, and why ultimately it didn't really matter what the facts were.
Visit thesiecle.com/episode32 for a full annotated transcript, and Patreon to support the show for as little as $1 per month.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>King Charles X's reign was marked by web of conspiracy theories about the alleged role of two secretive Catholic organizations: the Jesuits and the enigmatic Congregation. Let's dive in to what was true, what was false, and why ultimately it didn't really matter what the facts were.</p><p>Visit <a href="http://thesiecle.com/episode32/">thesiecle.com/episode32</a> for a full annotated transcript, and <a href="https://www.patreon.com/thesiecle">Patreon</a> to support the show for as little as $1 per month.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1828</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[07f40b57-da63-4ff1-a42b-e06267394285]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN7521544911.mp3?updated=1693426521" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Fact-Check 1: Learning and Forgetting</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/factcheck1</link>
      <description>Many people have quoted a famous quip about the Bourbon Restoration, that "The Bourbons have learned nothing and forgotten nothing." While this is a real quote, more or less, almost everything people think they know about it is wrong.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Dec 2022 07:56:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Learning and Forgetting</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/8198a700-42de-11ee-adac-e3dcf168dd4a/image/c0119b9cbe3fe039befd9e4fcb6597b4.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Many people have quoted a famous quip about the Bourbon Restoration, that "The Bourbons have learned nothing and forgotten nothing." While this is a real quote, more or less, almost everything people think they know about it is wrong.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Many people have quoted a famous quip about the Bourbon Restoration, that "The Bourbons have learned nothing and forgotten nothing." While this is a real quote, more or less, almost everything people think they know about it is wrong.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1149</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[27f4b114-9971-450e-8d86-a07536301d9c]]></guid>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 31: The Election of 1827</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/episode31</link>
      <description>"The enemy redoubles his efforts," King Charles X wrote in September 1827, shortly before he dissolved the French parliament in a risky political gambit. "However, I am resolved to act with firmness and wisdom and am entirely confident that in the end we will overcome all obstacles." Did he? Let's find out. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 28 Oct 2022 05:13:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Election of 1827</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>31</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/81a8a5b0-42de-11ee-adac-6f833f8c8475/image/squaredate-20221201-bp7583spxo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>"The enemy redoubles his efforts," King Charles X wrote in September 1827, shortly before he dissolved the French parliament in a risky political gambit. "However, I am resolved to act with firmness and wisdom and am entirely confident that in the end...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>"The enemy redoubles his efforts," King Charles X wrote in September 1827, shortly before he dissolved the French parliament in a risky political gambit. "However, I am resolved to act with firmness and wisdom and am entirely confident that in the end we will overcome all obstacles." Did he? Let's find out. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>"The enemy redoubles his efforts," King Charles X wrote in September 1827, shortly before he dissolved the French parliament in a risky political gambit. "However, I am resolved to act with firmness and wisdom and am entirely confident that in the end we will overcome all obstacles." Did he? Let's find out. </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3019</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[b8c2cc35-fe5e-49de-a70b-90ad199a507d]]></guid>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Supplemental 15: Art Greco</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/supplemental15/</link>
      <description>A Delacroix painting, a Rossini opera and a Dumas novel help demonstrate the profound impact that the Greek War of Independence had on French art and literature.
Visit thesiecle.com/supplemental15 for a full transcript of this episode with notes, illustrations and music. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 20 Aug 2022 01:33:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Art Greco</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/81ba0954-42de-11ee-adac-2b83f9c42b8a/image/c0119b9cbe3fe039befd9e4fcb6597b4.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>A Delacroix painting, a Rossini opera and a Dumas novel help demonstrate the profound impact that the Greek War of Independence had on French art and literature.
Visit thesiecle.com/supplemental15 for a full transcript of this episode with notes, illustrations and music. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>A Delacroix painting, a Rossini opera and a Dumas novel help demonstrate the profound impact that the Greek War of Independence had on French art and literature.</p><p>Visit <a href="http://thesiecle.com/supplemental15/">thesiecle.com/supplemental15</a> for a full transcript of this episode with notes, illustrations and music. </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1892</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[860de065-20b9-4a29-90af-2d65e56cc685]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN2243048282.mp3?updated=1693426196" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 30: Greek-ing Out</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/episode30</link>
      <description>The Greeks go into revolt against the Ottoman Empire — a revolt that fires the imaginations of France and the rest of Europe. The French government reacts with ambivalence, but many French men and women enthusiastically adopt the Greek cause.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 Jun 2022 05:11:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Greek-ing Out</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>30</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/81c9aec2-42de-11ee-adac-0be4772a96b6/image/squaredate-20221201-bp7583spxo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The Greeks go into revolt against the Ottoman Empire — a revolt that fires the imaginations of France and the rest of Europe. The French government reacts with ambivalence, but many French men and women enthusiastically adopt the Greek cause.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The Greeks go into revolt against the Ottoman Empire — a revolt that fires the imaginations of France and the rest of Europe. The French government reacts with ambivalence, but many French men and women enthusiastically adopt the Greek cause.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The Greeks go into revolt against the Ottoman Empire — a revolt that fires the imaginations of France and the rest of Europe. The French government reacts with ambivalence, but many French men and women enthusiastically adopt the Greek cause.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>4061</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[c38bb232-f410-4446-8835-6b962338ca83]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN2801777019.mp3?updated=1693426031" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 29: The Doctrinaires</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/episode29</link>
      <description>A small but crucial group of Restoration politicians were centrist liberals who championed constitutional monarchy against enemies to the right and left. Meet the brilliant and controversial clique who are known to history as the Doctrinaires.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 02 May 2022 02:36:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Doctrinaires</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>29</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/81db006e-42de-11ee-adac-7fddd5ee786f/image/c0119b9cbe3fe039befd9e4fcb6597b4.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>A small but crucial group of Restoration politicians were centrist liberals who championed constitutional monarchy against enemies to the right and left. Meet the brilliant and controversial clique who are known to history as the Doctrinaires.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>A small but crucial group of Restoration politicians were centrist liberals who championed constitutional monarchy against enemies to the right and left. Meet the brilliant and controversial clique who are known to history as the Doctrinaires.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2815</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[25c89e54-12d9-46d8-a63f-4f80f2215906]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN8514328025.mp3?updated=1693425694" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Supplemental 14: Émigrés</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/supplemental14/</link>
      <description>Thousands of French men and women fled the country during the Revolution. Who were they, what were their lives like in exile — and how did they handle it when they finally came back home?
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Apr 2022 04:33:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Émigrés</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/81eb435c-42de-11ee-adac-178201b2250b/image/squaredate-20221201-bp7583spxo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Thousands of French men and women fled the country during the Revolution. Who were they, what were their lives like in exile — and how did they handle it when they finally came back home?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Thousands of French men and women fled the country during the Revolution. Who were they, what were their lives like in exile — and how did they handle it when they finally came back home?
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Thousands of French men and women fled the country during the Revolution. Who were they, what were their lives like in exile — and how did they handle it when they finally came back home?</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2328</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[976aab14-61be-48cd-baf7-296a446a3ecf]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN7014741024.mp3?updated=1693425588" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Supplemental 13: Scrofula</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/supplemental13/</link>
      <description>I join Benjamin Jacobs from the Wittenberg to Westphalia podcast for a deeper dive into "scrofula," the skin condition whose sufferers Charles X touched at his coronation in a medieval ritual believed to hold the power of healing.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 19 Feb 2022 00:00:05 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Scrofula</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/81facaac-42de-11ee-adac-fbf6afeab958/image/squaredate-20221201-bp7583spxo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>I join Benjamin Jacobs from the  podcast for a deeper dive into "scrofula," the skin condition whose sufferers Charles X touched at his coronation in a medieval ritual believed to hold the power of healing.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>I join Benjamin Jacobs from the Wittenberg to Westphalia podcast for a deeper dive into "scrofula," the skin condition whose sufferers Charles X touched at his coronation in a medieval ritual believed to hold the power of healing.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[I join Benjamin Jacobs from the <a href="https://wittenbergtowestphaliapodcast.weebly.com">Wittenberg to Westphalia</a> podcast for a deeper dive into "scrofula," the skin condition whose sufferers Charles X touched at his coronation in a medieval ritual believed to hold the power of healing.<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2818</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[171c6c40-79a3-4b00-8a82-40f726eb3ca5]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN1594270402.mp3?updated=1693425428" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Supplemental 12: Second Sons</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/supplemental12/</link>
      <description>Professor Jonathan Spangler joins the show to explain the French institution of "Monsieur" and how it shaped French courts over the centuries.
Be sure to follow The Siècle on Twitter @thesiecle, or on Facebook. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 26 Jan 2022 06:43:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Second Sons</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/820aa4f4-42de-11ee-adac-fbb3f6d3c250/image/squaredate-20221201-bp7583spxo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Professor Jonathan Spangler joins the show to explain the French institution of "Monsieur" and how it shaped French courts over the centuries. Be sure to follow The Siècle on Twitter @, or . </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Professor Jonathan Spangler joins the show to explain the French institution of "Monsieur" and how it shaped French courts over the centuries.
Be sure to follow The Siècle on Twitter @thesiecle, or on Facebook. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Professor Jonathan Spangler joins the show to explain the French institution of "Monsieur" and how it shaped French courts over the centuries.</p><p>Be sure to follow <em>The Siècle</em> on Twitter @<a href="https://twitter.com/thesiecle">thesiecle</a>, or <a href="https://www.facebook.com/thesiecle">on Facebook</a>. </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2757</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[e2005001-0466-4359-8a97-4361d7a484c2]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN7121826174.mp3?updated=1693425370" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 28: Charles in Charge</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/episode28/</link>
      <description>King Charles X begins his long-awaited reign in a warm glow of popularity, but his honeymoon phase won't last forever as he begins to push a controversial agenda for France.
Be sure to follow The Siècle on Twitter @thesiecle, or on Facebook. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Jan 2022 07:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Charles in Charge</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>28</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/821a113c-42de-11ee-adac-e30f66c3bb96/image/squaredate-20221201-bp7583spxo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>King Charles X begins his long-awaited reign in a warm glow of popularity, but his honeymoon phase won't last forever as he begins to push a controversial agenda for France. Be sure to follow The Siècle on Twitter @, or . </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>King Charles X begins his long-awaited reign in a warm glow of popularity, but his honeymoon phase won't last forever as he begins to push a controversial agenda for France.
Be sure to follow The Siècle on Twitter @thesiecle, or on Facebook. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>King Charles X begins his long-awaited reign in a warm glow of popularity, but his honeymoon phase won't last forever as he begins to push a controversial agenda for France.</p><p>Be sure to follow <em>The Siècle</em> on Twitter @<a href="https://twitter.com/thesiecle">thesiecle</a>, or <a href="https://www.facebook.com/thesiecle">on Facebook</a>. </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2203</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[80e07ea1-e334-47a5-a3c5-f223a8659d13]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN8199542366.mp3?updated=1693425239" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Supplemental 11: The Year 1817</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/supplemental11/</link>
      <description>A famous — or infamous — chapter in Victor Hugo's masterpiece Les Misérables is "The Year 1817," a length recitation of a series of minor events that happened in France in that year. As a special bonus episode, take a dive into that chapter — and see how many of his obscure events you now recognize!
To learn more, visit the show's website for abundant annotations.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Nov 2021 06:03:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Year 1817</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/82297cee-42de-11ee-adac-770b86ccd838/image/squaredate-20221201-bp7583spxo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>A famous — or infamous — chapter in Victor Hugo's masterpiece Les Misérables is "The Year 1817," a length recitation of a series of minor events that happened in France in that year. As a special bonus episode, take a dive into that chapter —...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>A famous — or infamous — chapter in Victor Hugo's masterpiece Les Misérables is "The Year 1817," a length recitation of a series of minor events that happened in France in that year. As a special bonus episode, take a dive into that chapter — and see how many of his obscure events you now recognize!
To learn more, visit the show's website for abundant annotations.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>A famous — or infamous — chapter in Victor Hugo's masterpiece <em>Les Misérables</em> is "The Year 1817," a length recitation of a series of minor events that happened in France in that year. As a special bonus episode, take a dive into that chapter — and see how many of his obscure events you now recognize!</p><p>To learn more, visit <a href="http://thesiecle.com/supplemental11/">the show's website</a> for abundant annotations.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1272</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[4a628736-e31a-45aa-b798-fd01e06a3aab]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN5675278006.mp3?updated=1693425161" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 27: Mission from God</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/episode27/</link>
      <description>The restoration of the Bourbons also meant a restoration of Catholicism as the state religion of France — delighting some, and outraging others. Not only is religion vital to fully understand Restoration France, it's especially vital to understand the new King Charles X.
Be sure to follow The Siècle on Twitter @thesiecle, or on Facebook. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Oct 2021 04:54:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Mission from God</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>27</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/8239318e-42de-11ee-adac-6f03a97da280/image/squaredate-20221201-bp7583spxo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The restoration of the Bourbons also meant a restoration of Catholicism as the state religion of France — delighting some, and outraging others. Not only is religion vital to fully understand Restoration France, it's especially vital to understand...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The restoration of the Bourbons also meant a restoration of Catholicism as the state religion of France — delighting some, and outraging others. Not only is religion vital to fully understand Restoration France, it's especially vital to understand the new King Charles X.
Be sure to follow The Siècle on Twitter @thesiecle, or on Facebook. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The restoration of the Bourbons also meant a restoration of Catholicism as the state religion of France — delighting some, and outraging others. Not only is religion vital to fully understand Restoration France, it's <em>especially</em> vital to understand the new King Charles X.</p><p>Be sure to follow <em>The Siècle</em> on Twitter @<a href="https://twitter.com/thesiecle">thesiecle</a>, or <a href="https://www.facebook.com/thesiecle">on Facebook</a>. </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3346</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[3fdbfd84-e8b3-4080-b215-9f5baa681b06]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN7760119802.mp3?updated=1693424994" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Supplemental 10: Et cetera, Wellington</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/supplemental10/</link>
      <description>Restoration France as analyzed by an outsider with intimate knowledge of France both on the battlefield and in the salons — Arthur Wellesley, the Duke of Wellington.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 30 Jun 2021 06:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Et cetera, Wellington</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/8248a1aa-42de-11ee-adac-83ed1392b9eb/image/squaredate-20221201-bp7583spxo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Restoration France as analyzed by an outsider with intimate knowledge of France both on the battlefield and in the salons — Arthur Wellesley, the Duke of Wellington.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Restoration France as analyzed by an outsider with intimate knowledge of France both on the battlefield and in the salons — Arthur Wellesley, the Duke of Wellington.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Restoration France as analyzed by an outsider with intimate knowledge of France both on the battlefield and in the salons — Arthur Wellesley, the Duke of Wellington.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2483</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[9b9f299d-01a5-42e0-96fa-4d35fd1476bc]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN7816285252.mp3?updated=1693424852" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Announcement: Intelligent Speech</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/announcement-intelligent-speech/</link>
      <description>I'll be giving a talk at the upcoming Intelligent Speech online history podcast conference on April 24, 2021, about the experience of French émigrés during and after the Revolution. Visit intelligentspeechconference.com to buy tickets and use the offer code "siecle" for 10 percent off.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Apr 2021 04:20:31 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Intelligent Speech</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/82589092-42de-11ee-adac-073f599dd342/image/squaredate-20221201-bp7583spxo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>I'll be giving a talk at the upcoming Intelligent Speech online history podcast conference on April 24, 2021, about the experience of French émigrés during and after the Revolution. Visit  to buy tickets and use the offer code "siecle" for 10...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>I'll be giving a talk at the upcoming Intelligent Speech online history podcast conference on April 24, 2021, about the experience of French émigrés during and after the Revolution. Visit intelligentspeechconference.com to buy tickets and use the offer code "siecle" for 10 percent off.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>I'll be giving a talk at the upcoming Intelligent Speech online history podcast conference on April 24, 2021, about the experience of French émigrés during and after the Revolution. Visit <a href="intelligentspeechconference.com">intelligentspeechconference.com</a> to buy tickets and use the offer code "siecle" for 10 percent off.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>258</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[7e159908-4e22-46e5-bc60-9cac4f30cf8b]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN7998072184.mp3?updated=1692923698" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 26: Monsieur</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/episode26/</link>
      <description>With Louis XVIII dead, the new king is his younger brother, the Comte d'Artois. But what kind of man is France's new king? To see, let's rewind back through the first 10 years of the Restoration, from the point of view of the very charming and very conservative Artois.
Be sure to follow The Siècle on Twitter @thesiecle, or on Facebook. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Mar 2021 04:43:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Monsieur</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>26</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/82683330-42de-11ee-adac-5ffd9679c2b4/image/squaredate-20221201-bp7583spxo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>With Louis XVIII dead, the new king is his younger brother, the Comte d'Artois. But what kind of man is France's new king? To see, let's rewind back through the first 10 years of the Restoration, from the point of view of the very charming and very...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>With Louis XVIII dead, the new king is his younger brother, the Comte d'Artois. But what kind of man is France's new king? To see, let's rewind back through the first 10 years of the Restoration, from the point of view of the very charming and very conservative Artois.
Be sure to follow The Siècle on Twitter @thesiecle, or on Facebook. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>With Louis XVIII dead, the new king is his younger brother, the Comte d'Artois. But what kind of man is France's new king? To see, let's rewind back through the first 10 years of the Restoration, from the point of view of the very charming and very conservative Artois.</p><p>Be sure to follow <em>The Siècle</em> on Twitter @<a href="https://twitter.com/thesiecle">thesiecle</a>, or <a href="https://www.facebook.com/thesiecle">on Facebook</a>. </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2462</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[cfa0b01f-7b2a-47aa-b3b5-4053049891b6]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN2563794098.mp3?updated=1693424788" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 25: The King Is Dead</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/episode25/</link>
      <description>After 10 years on the throne, King Louis XVIII of France's health enters a terminal decline. As he tries to entrench his legacy with one final accomplishment, what are we to make of the reign of France's restored king?
Be sure to follow The Siècle on Twitter @thesiecle, or on Facebook. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Feb 2021 07:21:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The King Is Dead</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>25</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/82778b50-42de-11ee-adac-5770fe7bc87d/image/squaredate-20221201-bp7583spxo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>After 10 years on the throne, King Louis XVIII of France's health enters a terminal decline. As he tries to entrench his legacy with one final accomplishment, what are we to make of the reign of France's restored king? Be sure to follow The Siècle on...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>After 10 years on the throne, King Louis XVIII of France's health enters a terminal decline. As he tries to entrench his legacy with one final accomplishment, what are we to make of the reign of France's restored king?
Be sure to follow The Siècle on Twitter @thesiecle, or on Facebook. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>After 10 years on the throne, King Louis XVIII of France's health enters a terminal decline. As he tries to entrench his legacy with one final accomplishment, what are we to make of the reign of France's restored king?</p><p>Be sure to follow <em>The Siècle</em> on Twitter @<a href="https://twitter.com/thesiecle">thesiecle</a>, or <a href="https://www.facebook.com/thesiecle">on Facebook</a>. </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1946</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[ecfce5f8-609c-4314-ac96-87bfc8a5038b]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN8584056657.mp3?updated=1693424719" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 24: Lafayette in America</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/episode24/</link>
      <description>After the defeat of his efforts to bring about liberal reform in France through both legal and illegal means, the Marquis de Lafayette in 1824 boarded a ship for the fledgling United States, where he would be celebrated as "the nation's guest" in a momentous tour. Learn more in conversation with Lafayette expert Alan Hoffman.
Visit the show's website for a transcript, pictures, and a link to purchase Hoffman's book.
Be sure to follow The Siècle on Twitter @thesiecle, or on Facebook. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 11 Jan 2021 05:55:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Lafayette in America</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>24</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/8286fd10-42de-11ee-adac-a7bdf5c09658/image/squaredate-20221201-bp7583spxo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>After the defeat of his efforts to bring about liberal reform in France through both legal and illegal means, the Marquis de Lafayette in 1824 boarded a ship for the fledgling United States, where he would be celebrated as "the nation's guest" in a...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>After the defeat of his efforts to bring about liberal reform in France through both legal and illegal means, the Marquis de Lafayette in 1824 boarded a ship for the fledgling United States, where he would be celebrated as "the nation's guest" in a momentous tour. Learn more in conversation with Lafayette expert Alan Hoffman.
Visit the show's website for a transcript, pictures, and a link to purchase Hoffman's book.
Be sure to follow The Siècle on Twitter @thesiecle, or on Facebook. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>After the defeat of his efforts to bring about liberal reform in France through both legal and illegal means, the Marquis de Lafayette in 1824 boarded a ship for the fledgling United States, where he would be celebrated as "the nation's guest" in a momentous tour. Learn more in conversation with Lafayette expert Alan Hoffman.</p><p>Visit the <a href="http://thesiecle.com/episode23/">show's website</a> for a transcript, pictures, and a link to purchase Hoffman's book.</p><p>Be sure to follow <em>The Siècle</em> on Twitter @<a href="https://twitter.com/thesiecle">thesiecle</a>, or <a href="https://www.facebook.com/thesiecle">on Facebook</a>. </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2400</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[01a83cfb-f378-445e-9472-5da8253cfcca]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN4690637411.mp3?updated=1693424651" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 23: Charbonnerie</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/episode23/</link>
      <description>Conspiracy is in the air in France. In a world of secret societies and paranoid styles, the Bourbon Restoration clings to power while secretive cells spread across the country. The fate of the entire country is up for grabs as the French army is forced to decide its loyalty.
Visit the show's website for supplementary material, including a locator map and annotated timeline of events.
Be sure to follow The Siècle on Twitter @thesiecle, or on Facebook. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Dec 2020 06:24:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Charbonnerie</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>23</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/82965986-42de-11ee-adac-7fe2d5e59415/image/squaredate-20221201-bp7583spxo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Conspiracy is in the air in France. In a world of secret societies and paranoid styles, the Bourbon Restoration clings to power while secretive cells spread across the country. The fate of the entire country is up for grabs as the French army is...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Conspiracy is in the air in France. In a world of secret societies and paranoid styles, the Bourbon Restoration clings to power while secretive cells spread across the country. The fate of the entire country is up for grabs as the French army is forced to decide its loyalty.
Visit the show's website for supplementary material, including a locator map and annotated timeline of events.
Be sure to follow The Siècle on Twitter @thesiecle, or on Facebook. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Conspiracy is in the air in France. In a world of secret societies and paranoid styles, the Bourbon Restoration clings to power while secretive cells spread across the country. The fate of the entire country is up for grabs as the French army is forced to decide its loyalty.</p><p>Visit the <a href="http://thesiecle.com/episode23/">show's website</a> for supplementary material, including a locator map and annotated timeline of events.</p><p>Be sure to follow <em>The Siècle</em> on Twitter @<a href="https://twitter.com/thesiecle">thesiecle</a>, or <a href="https://www.facebook.com/thesiecle">on Facebook</a>. </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3492</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[4076fb36-8456-4f82-bb37-0aeadf8e376e]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN8926306376.mp3?updated=1693424588" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Supplemental 9: Thiers in Spain</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/supplemental9/</link>
      <description>An 1822 account of civil war on the Franco-Spanish border by an up-and-coming liberal journalist named Adolphe Thiers, who observes a refugee crisis, battles between liberal and conservative forces, and the disposition of French soldiers preparing to intervene.
 Be sure to follow The Siècle on Twitter @thesiecle, or on Facebook. 
  
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2020 05:54:19 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Thiers in Spain</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/82a57934-42de-11ee-adac-0370c26033db/image/squaredate-20221201-bp7583spxo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>An 1822 account of civil war on the Franco-Spanish border by an up-and-coming liberal journalist named Adolphe Thiers, who observes a refugee crisis, battles between liberal and conservative forces, and the disposition of French soldiers preparing to...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>An 1822 account of civil war on the Franco-Spanish border by an up-and-coming liberal journalist named Adolphe Thiers, who observes a refugee crisis, battles between liberal and conservative forces, and the disposition of French soldiers preparing to intervene.
 Be sure to follow The Siècle on Twitter @thesiecle, or on Facebook. 
  
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>An 1822 account of civil war on the Franco-Spanish border by an up-and-coming liberal journalist named Adolphe Thiers, who observes a refugee crisis, battles between liberal and conservative forces, and the disposition of French soldiers preparing to intervene.</p> <p>Be sure to follow <em>The Siècle</em> on Twitter @<a href="https://twitter.com/thesiecle">thesiecle</a>, or <a href="https://www.facebook.com/thesiecle">on Facebook</a>. </p> <p> </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1905</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[d372aa9d-82cd-4ee0-9388-b17f7685f42e]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN9698018111.mp3?updated=1693424367" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Supplemental 8: Bastille Day</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/supplemental8/</link>
      <description>Happy Bastille Day! But in the Bourbon Restoration, Bastille Day was banned, along with "La Marseillaise" and the tricolor flag. In this special episode, find out how these modern-day symbols of France were treated, and what the Bourbons used in their place.
Be sure to follow The Siècle on Twitter @thesiecle, or on Facebook. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2020 05:46:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Bastille Day</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/82b48d2a-42de-11ee-adac-af55e3e10b8d/image/squaredate-20221201-bp7583spxo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Happy Bastille Day! But in the Bourbon Restoration, Bastille Day was banned, along with "La Marseillaise" and the tricolor flag. In this special episode, find out how these modern-day symbols of France were treated, and what the Bourbons used in their...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Happy Bastille Day! But in the Bourbon Restoration, Bastille Day was banned, along with "La Marseillaise" and the tricolor flag. In this special episode, find out how these modern-day symbols of France were treated, and what the Bourbons used in their place.
Be sure to follow The Siècle on Twitter @thesiecle, or on Facebook. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Happy Bastille Day! But in the Bourbon Restoration, Bastille Day was banned, along with "La Marseillaise" and the tricolor flag. In this special episode, find out how these modern-day symbols of France were treated, and what the Bourbons used in their place.</p><p>Be sure to follow <em>The Siècle</em> on Twitter @<a href="https://twitter.com/thesiecle">thesiecle</a>, or <a href="https://www.facebook.com/thesiecle">on Facebook</a>. </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1722</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[b2b348ba-e136-4d1a-b438-7c9c863faad7]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN4314045390.mp3?updated=1693424284" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 22: French Press</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/episode22/</link>
      <description>The wars, murders and political battles covered on The Siècle were first covered by France's newspapers — which were very different than the newspapers of today. Take a tour into the strange world of Restoration journalism, and learn the truth behind one of the most famous collections of French newspaper headlines.
Be sure to follow The Siècle on Twitter @thesiecle, or on Facebook. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2020 17:41:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>French Press</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>22</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/82c39f4a-42de-11ee-adac-0f25e44f119a/image/squaredate-20221201-bp7583spxo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The wars, murders and political battles covered on The Siècle were first covered by France's newspapers — which were very different than the newspapers of today. Take a tour into the strange world of Restoration journalism, and learn the truth...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The wars, murders and political battles covered on The Siècle were first covered by France's newspapers — which were very different than the newspapers of today. Take a tour into the strange world of Restoration journalism, and learn the truth behind one of the most famous collections of French newspaper headlines.
Be sure to follow The Siècle on Twitter @thesiecle, or on Facebook. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The wars, murders and political battles covered on <em>The Siècle</em> were first covered by France's newspapers — which were very different than the newspapers of today. Take a tour into the strange world of Restoration journalism, and learn the truth behind one of the most famous collections of French newspaper headlines.</p><p>Be sure to follow <em>The Siècle</em> on Twitter @<a href="https://twitter.com/thesiecle">thesiecle</a>, or <a href="https://www.facebook.com/thesiecle">on Facebook</a>. </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2235</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[aec9daf3-e507-4de8-90a2-75a56b2e0d15]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN9099199039.mp3?updated=1693424088" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 21: The Afterlife of Napoleon</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/episode21/</link>
      <description>Napoleon Bonaparte is dead — but he still lives on, in myth and legend, in flowers and tobacco boxes, in jails and asylums, and above all in the political memory of Restoration France, for whom even death cannot rid them of their greatest foe. 
Be sure to follow The Siècle on Twitter @thesiecle, or on Facebook. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2020 06:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Afterlife of Napoleon</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>21</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/82d3520a-42de-11ee-adac-efa7d4796e72/image/squaredate-20221201-bp7583spxo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Napoleon Bonaparte is dead — but he still lives on, in myth and legend, in flowers and tobacco boxes, in jails and asylums, and above all in the political memory of Restoration France, for whom even death cannot rid them of their greatest foe. ...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Napoleon Bonaparte is dead — but he still lives on, in myth and legend, in flowers and tobacco boxes, in jails and asylums, and above all in the political memory of Restoration France, for whom even death cannot rid them of their greatest foe. 
Be sure to follow The Siècle on Twitter @thesiecle, or on Facebook. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Napoleon Bonaparte is dead — but he still lives on, in myth and legend, in flowers and tobacco boxes, in jails and asylums, and above all in the political memory of Restoration France, for whom even death cannot rid them of their greatest foe. </p><p>Be sure to follow <em>The Siècle</em> on Twitter @<a href="https://twitter.com/thesiecle">thesiecle</a>, or <a href="https://www.facebook.com/thesiecle">on Facebook</a>. </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1980</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[d1bd497b-eed4-475c-af80-7b1dd6d34edc]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN2672682849.mp3?updated=1693423884" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Supplemental 7: Memorial of St. Helena</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/supplemental7/</link>
      <description>A recitation of the "19th Century Bonapartist Bible," a memoir from one of Napoleon's aides on St. Helena recounting the emperor's life in exile and his discourses on his rule and historical rulers before him. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2020 04:16:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Memorial of St. Helena</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/82e2d892-42de-11ee-adac-f3283950608e/image/squaredate-20221201-bp7583spxo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>A recitation of the "19th Century Bonapartist Bible," a memoir from one of Napoleon's aides on St. Helena recounting the emperor's life in exile and his discourses on his rule and historical rulers before him. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>A recitation of the "19th Century Bonapartist Bible," a memoir from one of Napoleon's aides on St. Helena recounting the emperor's life in exile and his discourses on his rule and historical rulers before him. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>A recitation of the "19th Century Bonapartist Bible," a memoir from one of Napoleon's aides on St. Helena recounting the emperor's life in exile and his discourses on his rule and historical rulers before him. </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1949</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[e797c898-6ac8-46bf-a4ae-20f65a18a72a]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN7873604590.mp3?updated=1693423821" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 20: The Death of Napoleon</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/episode20/</link>
      <description>Halfway across the world from France, the most famous man of his age dies in isolated exile — but not before profoundly reforging his legacy through both story and suffering.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2020 04:42:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Death of Napoleon</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>20</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/8312087e-42de-11ee-adac-474edf002e3c/image/squaredate-20221201-bp7583spxo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Halfway across the world from France, the most famous man of his age dies in isolated exile — but not before profoundly reforging his legacy through both story and suffering.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Halfway across the world from France, the most famous man of his age dies in isolated exile — but not before profoundly reforging his legacy through both story and suffering.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Halfway across the world from France, the most famous man of his age dies in isolated exile — but not before profoundly reforging his legacy through both story and suffering.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1897</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[09bc13f9-2430-46ec-a52c-4ba63ac7913c]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN9465977600.mp3?updated=1693423613" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 19: France and the Monroe Doctrine</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/episode19/</link>
      <description>French schemes in Spain play an underappreciated role in sparking one of the monumental documents in American history. 
Like what you hear? Support the show on Patreon!
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2020 04:14:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>France and the Monroe Doctrine</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>19</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/832145b4-42de-11ee-adac-3380a299d1d9/image/squaredate-20221201-bp7583spxo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>French schemes in Spain play an underappreciated role in sparking one of the monumental documents in American history.  Like what you hear?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>French schemes in Spain play an underappreciated role in sparking one of the monumental documents in American history. 
Like what you hear? Support the show on Patreon!
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>French schemes in Spain play an underappreciated role in sparking one of the monumental documents in American history. </p><p>Like what you hear? <a href="https://www.patreon.com/thesiecle/">Support the show on Patreon!</a></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>881</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[2240a29b-2a02-42de-9977-154a87c68503]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN8786302038.mp3?updated=1693423517" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 18: The Road to Trocadero</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/episode18/</link>
      <description>The conservative powers of Europe strike back at the wave of liberal revolutions sweeping the continent, and France struggles with how to respond — a crisis that brings down one prime minister and elevates a new politician to center stage.
Like what you hear? Support the show on Patreon!
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2020 06:49:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Road to Trocadero</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>18</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/83413dd8-42de-11ee-adac-a354e9488870/image/squaredate-20221201-bp7583spxo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The conservative powers of Europe strike back at the wave of liberal revolutions sweeping the continent, and France struggles with how to respond — a crisis that brings down one prime minister and elevates a new politician to center stage. Like what...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The conservative powers of Europe strike back at the wave of liberal revolutions sweeping the continent, and France struggles with how to respond — a crisis that brings down one prime minister and elevates a new politician to center stage.
Like what you hear? Support the show on Patreon!
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The conservative powers of Europe strike back at the wave of liberal revolutions sweeping the continent, and France struggles with how to respond — a crisis that brings down one prime minister and elevates a new politician to center stage.</p><p>Like what you hear? <a href="https://www.patreon.com/thesiecle/">Support the show on Patreon!</a></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1737</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[940cf6b8-8514-4ed0-a976-57dfea1e14cd]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN6015138511.mp3?updated=1693423444" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 17: Europe in Concert</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/episode17/</link>
      <description>When the victorious powers met at the Congress of Vienna after Napoleon's defeat, they did more than just punish France. They redrew the map of Europe and tried to create a new, more stable world order. Learn about this new order and its impact on Restoration France.
Visit thesiecle.com/episode17 to see helpful maps about this episode's content.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 02 Feb 2020 06:03:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Europe in Concert</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>17</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/83509684-42de-11ee-adac-0f6174885b2e/image/squaredate-20221201-bp7583spxo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>When the victorious powers met at the Congress of Vienna after Napoleon's defeat, they did more than just punish France. They redrew the map of Europe and tried to create a new, more stable world order. Learn about this new order and its impact on...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>When the victorious powers met at the Congress of Vienna after Napoleon's defeat, they did more than just punish France. They redrew the map of Europe and tried to create a new, more stable world order. Learn about this new order and its impact on Restoration France.
Visit thesiecle.com/episode17 to see helpful maps about this episode's content.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>When the victorious powers met at the Congress of Vienna after Napoleon's defeat, they did more than just punish France. They redrew the map of Europe and tried to create a new, more stable world order. Learn about this new order and its impact on Restoration France.</p><p>Visit <a href="http://thesiecle.com/episode17/">thesiecle.com/episode17</a> to see helpful maps about this episode's content.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1925</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[00571a80-0155-4899-90bb-5f28030563a8]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN8963452955.mp3?updated=1693415987" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Supplemental 6: France &amp; England After Waterloo</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/supplemental6/</link>
      <description>Chris Fernandez-Packham of the Age of Victoria podcast and I talk about the different experiences of erstwhile rivals France and Great Britain in the years after Waterloo.
Like what you hear? Support the show on Patreon! And also be sure to check out Age of Victoria!
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Jan 2020 05:23:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>France &amp; England After Waterloo</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/835f967a-42de-11ee-adac-8bc3b0e20fc4/image/squaredate-20221201-bp7583spxo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Chris Fernandez-Packham of the  podcast and I talk about the different experiences of erstwhile rivals France and Great Britain in the years after Waterloo. Like what you hear?  And also be sure to check out !</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Chris Fernandez-Packham of the Age of Victoria podcast and I talk about the different experiences of erstwhile rivals France and Great Britain in the years after Waterloo.
Like what you hear? Support the show on Patreon! And also be sure to check out Age of Victoria!
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Chris Fernandez-Packham of the <a href="http://www.ageofvictoriapodcast.com"><em>Age of Victor</em>ia</a> podcast and I talk about the different experiences of erstwhile rivals France and Great Britain in the years after Waterloo.</p><p>Like what you hear? <a href="https://www.patreon.com/thesiecle/">Support the show on Patreon!</a> And also be sure to check out <a href="http://www.ageofvictoriapodcast.com"><em>Age of Victoria</em></a>!</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2626</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[406c1dc2-6475-409a-ac43-0f77022087ed]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN3375598064.mp3?updated=1693415913" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Supplemental 5: Assassination Vacation</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/supplemental5/</link>
      <description>This cross-post with Pax Britannica is a discussion between that podcast's host Sam Hume and myself about the two political murders we've both covered in recent months: that of the Duc de Berry on The Siècle and that of the Duke of Buckingham on Pax Britannica. 
Like what you hear? Support the show on Patreon! And also be sure to check out Pax Britannica!
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 31 Dec 2019 07:09:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Assassination Vacation</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/836f4426-42de-11ee-adac-dfaa3059d6d2/image/squaredate-20221201-bp7583spxo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>This cross-post with  is a discussion between that podcast's host Sam Hume and myself about the two political murders we've both covered in recent months: that of the Duc de Berry on The Siècle and that of the Duke of Buckingham on Pax...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>This cross-post with Pax Britannica is a discussion between that podcast's host Sam Hume and myself about the two political murders we've both covered in recent months: that of the Duc de Berry on The Siècle and that of the Duke of Buckingham on Pax Britannica. 
Like what you hear? Support the show on Patreon! And also be sure to check out Pax Britannica!
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>This cross-post with <a href="https://paxbritannica.info"><em>Pax Britannica</em></a> is a discussion between that podcast's host Sam Hume and myself about the two political murders we've both covered in recent months: that of the Duc de Berry on <em>The Siècle</em> and that of the Duke of Buckingham on <em>Pax Britannica</em>. </p><p>Like what you hear? <a href="https://www.patreon.com/thesiecle/">Support the show on Patreon!</a> And also be sure to check out <a href="https://paxbritannica.info"><em>Pax Britannica</em></a>!</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1930</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[9a3a32e5-7ddf-4f15-b399-d6548d63ae7d]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN6843243701.mp3?updated=1693415807" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 16: Romantiques</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/episode16/</link>
      <description>A discussion with Philippe Moisan, a professor of French at Grinnell College, about the literary movement of French Romanticism — everything from what made it distinct to which books you should read to get started.
Like what you hear? Support the show on Patreon!
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Dec 2019 06:02:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Romantiques</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>16</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/837dc91a-42de-11ee-adac-b717a1f9c6a6/image/squaredate-20221201-bp7583spxo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>A discussion with Philippe Moisan, a professor of French at Grinnell College, about the literary movement of French Romanticism — everything from what made it distinct to which books you should read to get started. Like what you hear?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>A discussion with Philippe Moisan, a professor of French at Grinnell College, about the literary movement of French Romanticism — everything from what made it distinct to which books you should read to get started.
Like what you hear? Support the show on Patreon!
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>A discussion with Philippe Moisan, a professor of French at Grinnell College, about the literary movement of French Romanticism — everything from what made it distinct to which books you should read to get started.</p><p>Like what you hear? <a href="https://www.patreon.com/thesiecle/">Support the show on Patreon!</a></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2158</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[7c2d9680-c3d5-4d06-9933-c71d0fd2d8ba]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN3398362340.mp3?updated=1693415746" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 15: The Miracle Child</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/episode15/</link>
      <description>France swings hard to the right, as the government passes new repressive laws and the nation celebrates the birth of a Bourbon 'miracle child.' Pushed back on their heels, the French left turns to conspiracy.
Like what you hear? Support the show on Patreon!
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Nov 2019 08:13:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Miracle Child</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>15</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/838c7d0c-42de-11ee-adac-cfdb4c6d9a33/image/squaredate-20221201-bp7583spxo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>France swings hard to the right, as the government passes new repressive laws and the nation celebrates the birth of a Bourbon 'miracle child.' Pushed back on their heels, the French left turns to conspiracy. Like what you hear?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>France swings hard to the right, as the government passes new repressive laws and the nation celebrates the birth of a Bourbon 'miracle child.' Pushed back on their heels, the French left turns to conspiracy.
Like what you hear? Support the show on Patreon!
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>France swings hard to the right, as the government passes new repressive laws and the nation celebrates the birth of a Bourbon 'miracle child.' Pushed back on their heels, the French left turns to conspiracy.</p><p>Like what you hear? <a href="https://www.patreon.com/thesiecle/">Support the show on Patreon!</a></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2102</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[a5a77ee7-023e-49fa-b79d-77c71bb09c24]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN3597967141.mp3?updated=1693415665" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Supplemental 4: Circle of the Union</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/supplemental4/</link>
      <description>A second part of my interview with historian Philip Mansel discusses Franco-British relations during the first half of the 19th Century, as a century-plus of military rivalry turns into something much more complex. Brought to you by the show's supporters on Patreon.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 11 Nov 2019 06:05:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Circle of the Union</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/839b5a66-42de-11ee-adac-178ae2dcaf37/image/squaredate-20221201-bp7583spxo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>A second part of my interview with historian Philip Mansel discusses Franco-British relations during the first half of the 19th Century, as a century-plus of military rivalry turns into something much more complex. Brought to you by the show's...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>A second part of my interview with historian Philip Mansel discusses Franco-British relations during the first half of the 19th Century, as a century-plus of military rivalry turns into something much more complex. Brought to you by the show's supporters on Patreon.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>A second part of my interview with historian Philip Mansel discusses Franco-British relations during the first half of the 19th Century, as a century-plus of military rivalry turns into something much more complex. Brought to you by the show's supporters <a href="https://www.patreon.com/thesiecle">on Patreon</a>.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1319</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[2ce228bcb1ef4943bd3d850baeb24cda]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN9225107311.mp3?updated=1693415604" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 14: Slipped on the Blood</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/episode14/</link>
      <description>Restoration politics becomes a three-way battle for supremacy between liberals, Ultra-royalists, and "Ministerials" — until a shocking crime changes everything. 
 Like what you hear? Support the show on Patreon!
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Oct 2019 12:40:26 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Slipped on the Blood</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>14</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/83bb19dc-42de-11ee-adac-b32adf607df4/image/squaredate-20221201-bp7583spxo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Restoration politics becomes a three-way battle for supremacy between liberals, Ultra-royalists, and "Ministerials" — until a shocking crime changes everything.  Like what you hear?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Restoration politics becomes a three-way battle for supremacy between liberals, Ultra-royalists, and "Ministerials" — until a shocking crime changes everything. 
 Like what you hear? Support the show on Patreon!
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Restoration politics becomes a three-way battle for supremacy between liberals, Ultra-royalists, and "Ministerials" — until a shocking crime changes everything. </p> <p>Like what you hear? <a href="https://www.patreon.com/thesiecle/">Support the show on Patreon!</a></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2887</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[b71a964573904e988826c85f3786666a]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN7995012921.mp3?updated=1693415453" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Supplemental 3: The Livres</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/supplemental3/</link>
      <description>A look behind the scenes of The Siècle, including how I research, record and edit episodes, and a closer look at a few of the sources I use to research the podcast. Brought to you by the show's supporters on Patreon.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2019 17:09:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Livres</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/83c9d6fc-42de-11ee-adac-7799827f25b3/image/squaredate-20221201-bp7583spxo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>A look behind the scenes of The Siècle, including how I research, record and edit episodes, and a closer look at a few of the sources I use to research the podcast. Brought to you by the show's supporters .</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>A look behind the scenes of The Siècle, including how I research, record and edit episodes, and a closer look at a few of the sources I use to research the podcast. Brought to you by the show's supporters on Patreon.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>A look behind the scenes of <em>The Siècle</em>, including how I research, record and edit episodes, and a closer look at a few of the sources I use to research the podcast. Brought to you by the show's supporters <a href="https://www.patreon.com/thesiecle">on Patreon</a>.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1069</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[92bfd5977be04257b1ee7aafec276fde]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN8787467124.mp3?updated=1693415336" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 13: Bourbons, Neat</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/episode13/</link>
      <description>An introduction to Restoration France's illustrious — and not-so-illustrious — royal family circa 1816, including a little too much genealogy and a surprising amount of absurdly petty snubs.
Like what you hear? Support the show on Patreon!
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Sep 2019 14:27:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Bourbons, Neat</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>13</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/83d8722a-42de-11ee-adac-335429395c08/image/squaredate-20221201-bp7583spxo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>An introduction to Restoration France's illustrious — and not-so-illustrious — royal family circa 1816, including a little too much genealogy and a surprising amount of absurdly petty snubs. Like what you hear?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>An introduction to Restoration France's illustrious — and not-so-illustrious — royal family circa 1816, including a little too much genealogy and a surprising amount of absurdly petty snubs.
Like what you hear? Support the show on Patreon!
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>An introduction to Restoration France's illustrious — and not-so-illustrious — royal family circa 1816, including a little too much genealogy and a surprising amount of absurdly petty snubs.</p><p>Like what you hear? <a href="https://www.patreon.com/thesiecle/">Support the show on Patreon!</a></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1808</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[a8a01cfd7f114c2c8ce4301fed8d9ba7]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN8988727891.mp3?updated=1693415206" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 12: Louis Louis</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/episode12/</link>
      <description>An interview with Philip Mansel, author of several books about 19th Century France, including a biography of Louis XVIII. We discuss the life and personality of France's restored Bourbon king.
Like what you hear? Support the show on Patreon!
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 24 Jul 2019 13:13:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Louis Louis</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>12</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/83e71b9a-42de-11ee-adac-3b232b1b34aa/image/squaredate-20221201-bp7583spxo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>An interview with Philip Mansel, author of several books about 19th Century France, including a biography of Louis XVIII. We discuss the life and personality of France's restored Bourbon king. Like what you hear?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>An interview with Philip Mansel, author of several books about 19th Century France, including a biography of Louis XVIII. We discuss the life and personality of France's restored Bourbon king.
Like what you hear? Support the show on Patreon!
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>An interview with Philip Mansel, author of several books about 19th Century France, including a biography of Louis XVIII. We discuss the life and personality of France's restored Bourbon king.</p><p>Like what you hear? <a href="https://www.patreon.com/thesiecle/">Support the show on Patreon!</a></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2406</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[e3b1225365434ef2b94e97ef8ccfb77a]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN8751332216.mp3?updated=1693414944" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 11: The Year Without a Summer</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/episode11/</link>
      <description>An epic episode covering the little-known story of the time an Indonesian volcano caused worldwide harvest failures and massive social unrest, including in a France still recovering from the chaos and devastation of the Napoleonic Wars. 
Visit thesiecle.com for bonus information, pictures and charts.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 10 Jul 2019 19:19:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Year Without a Summer</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>11</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/83f59eb8-42de-11ee-adac-73a290b3ebe6/image/squaredate-20221201-bp7583spxo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>An epic episode covering the little-known story of the time an Indonesian volcano caused worldwide harvest failures and massive social unrest, including in a France still recovering from the chaos and devastation of the Napoleonic Wars.  Visit...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>An epic episode covering the little-known story of the time an Indonesian volcano caused worldwide harvest failures and massive social unrest, including in a France still recovering from the chaos and devastation of the Napoleonic Wars. 
Visit thesiecle.com for bonus information, pictures and charts.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>An epic episode covering the little-known story of the time an Indonesian volcano caused worldwide harvest failures and massive social unrest, including in a France still recovering from the chaos and devastation of the Napoleonic Wars. </p><p>Visit <a href="thesiecle.com">thesiecle.com</a> for bonus information, pictures and charts.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3290</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[2115277a0e194618bd647c431f19fcf1]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN7216706596.mp3?updated=1693412850" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 10: People of the Land</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/episode10/</link>
      <description>The silent majority of Restoration France were the peasants, the small farmers scraping out a living across its varied countryside. Learn who these peasants were, how they worked, and how they survived. 
Visit thesiecle.com for bonus information, pictures and charts.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 19 Jun 2019 14:25:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>People of the Land</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>10</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/8404bb50-42de-11ee-adac-f3356814c75e/image/squaredate-20221201-bp7583spxo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The silent majority of Restoration France were the peasants, the small farmers scraping out a living across its varied countryside. Learn who these peasants were, how they worked, and how they survived.  Visit  for bonus information,...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The silent majority of Restoration France were the peasants, the small farmers scraping out a living across its varied countryside. Learn who these peasants were, how they worked, and how they survived. 
Visit thesiecle.com for bonus information, pictures and charts.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The silent majority of Restoration France were the peasants, the small farmers scraping out a living across its varied countryside. Learn who these peasants were, how they worked, and how they survived. </p><p>Visit <a href="thesiecle.com">thesiecle.com</a> for bonus information, pictures and charts.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1711</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[e165e539232a497ca4553e48bd3286d6]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN9376145431.mp3?updated=1693412783" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Supplemental 2: The Restoration According to Chateaubriand</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/supplemental2/</link>
      <description>The early 19th Century writer and statesman Chateaubriand was a keen (if biased) observer of many of the events chronicled in The Siècle — and a top-notch writer, to boot! In this bonus episode, I present an excerpt from Chateaubriand's memoirs, including his thoughts on Napoleon, Louis XVIII, censorship and France's constitutional monarchy. 
As always, visit thesiecle.com for full transcript, annotations and illustrations. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 07 Jun 2019 14:43:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Restoration According to Chateaubriand</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/84159b64-42de-11ee-adac-231789c39f23/image/squaredate-20221201-bp7583spxo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The early 19th Century writer and statesman Chateaubriand was a keen (if biased) observer of many of the events chronicled in The Siècle — and a top-notch writer, to boot! In this bonus episode, I present an excerpt from Chateaubriand's memoirs,...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The early 19th Century writer and statesman Chateaubriand was a keen (if biased) observer of many of the events chronicled in The Siècle — and a top-notch writer, to boot! In this bonus episode, I present an excerpt from Chateaubriand's memoirs, including his thoughts on Napoleon, Louis XVIII, censorship and France's constitutional monarchy. 
As always, visit thesiecle.com for full transcript, annotations and illustrations. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The early 19th Century writer and statesman Chateaubriand was a keen (if biased) observer of many of the events chronicled in The Siècle — and a top-notch writer, to boot! In this bonus episode, I present an excerpt from Chateaubriand's memoirs, including his thoughts on Napoleon, Louis XVIII, censorship and France's constitutional monarchy. </p><p>As always, visit <a href="http://thesiecle.com">thesiecle.com</a> for full transcript, annotations and illustrations. </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1324</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[cc7717b7d9eb441a8c6b1d5c514811f1]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN3187294561.mp3?updated=1693412559" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 9: Legitimism</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/episode9</link>
      <description>Meet the "legitimists," the group of right-wing ultra-royalists who would have a profound influence on 19th Century French politics. Champions of natural order and Catholicism, liberty and inequality, they had a sophisticated philosophy rooted in opposing the evils of the Enlightenment and Revolution. 
Like what you hear? Support the show on Patreon!
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 May 2019 14:44:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Legitimism</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>9</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/842537e0-42de-11ee-adac-c321c8bb98b8/image/squaredate-20221201-bp7583spxo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Meet the "legitimists," the group of right-wing ultra-royalists who would have a profound influence on 19th Century French politics. Champions of natural order and Catholicism, liberty and inequality, they had a sophisticated philosophy rooted in...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Meet the "legitimists," the group of right-wing ultra-royalists who would have a profound influence on 19th Century French politics. Champions of natural order and Catholicism, liberty and inequality, they had a sophisticated philosophy rooted in opposing the evils of the Enlightenment and Revolution. 
Like what you hear? Support the show on Patreon!
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Meet the "legitimists," the group of right-wing ultra-royalists who would have a profound influence on 19th Century French politics. Champions of natural order and Catholicism, liberty and inequality, they had a sophisticated philosophy rooted in opposing the evils of the Enlightenment and Revolution. </p><p>Like what you hear? <a href="https://www.patreon.com/thesiecle/">Support the show on Patreon!</a></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1804</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[c6085270599943da80330351de198491]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN9656586587.mp3?updated=1693412483" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 8: The Unexpected Chamber</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/episode8</link>
      <description>The restored king of France, Louis XVIII, faces a stiff challenge from the parliament he just created. But these champions of parliamentary power aren't who might expect. 
Like what you hear? Support the show on Patreon!
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 May 2019 15:37:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Unexpected Chamber</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/843560a2-42de-11ee-adac-d73dc3770b1c/image/squaredate-20221201-bp7583spxo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The restored king of France, Louis XVIII, faces a stiff challenge from the parliament he just created. But these champions of parliamentary power aren't who might expect.  Like what you hear?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The restored king of France, Louis XVIII, faces a stiff challenge from the parliament he just created. But these champions of parliamentary power aren't who might expect. 
Like what you hear? Support the show on Patreon!
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The restored king of France, Louis XVIII, faces a stiff challenge from the parliament he just created. But these champions of parliamentary power aren't who might expect. </p><p>Like what you hear? <a href="https://www.patreon.com/thesiecle/">Support the show on Patreon!</a></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1586</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[ce76e674487b4dc9998f5d50d47b7de0]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN1485925435.mp3?updated=1693412436" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 7: The Charter</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/episode7</link>
      <description>After the fall of Napoleon, France got a new constitution — one full of contradictions. Learn about The Charter, a constitution literally for the 1%. 
Like what you hear? Support the show on Patreon!
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 19 Apr 2019 14:04:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Charter</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/84442fa6-42de-11ee-adac-9b16ae89284d/image/squaredate-20221201-bp7583spxo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>After the fall of Napoleon, France got a new constitution — one full of contradictions. Learn about The Charter, a constitution literally for the 1%.  Like what you hear?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>After the fall of Napoleon, France got a new constitution — one full of contradictions. Learn about The Charter, a constitution literally for the 1%. 
Like what you hear? Support the show on Patreon!
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>After the fall of Napoleon, France got a new constitution — one full of contradictions. Learn about The Charter, a constitution literally for the 1%. </p><p>Like what you hear? <a href="https://www.patreon.com/thesiecle/">Support the show on Patreon!</a></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1661</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[12ebe28808a14fef9abcfb199da6511f]]></guid>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 6: Our Friends the Enemies</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/episode6/</link>
      <description>After Waterloo, France was invaded by a huge multinational foreign army — and they didn't leave for more than three years. Learn more about the facts and consequences of this occupation in an interview with Prof. Christine Haynes, author of a recent book on the subject.
Visit thesiecle.com for a transcript, pictures, and a link to buy the book. 
Remastered version uploaded on August 7, 2024.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 03 Apr 2019 13:29:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Our Friends the Enemies</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/8453a616-42de-11ee-adac-dff1cb04aa62/image/squaredate-20221201-bp7583spxo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>After Waterloo, France was invaded by a huge multinational foreign army — and they didn't leave for more than three years. Learn more about the facts and consequences of this occupation in an interview with Prof. Christine Haynes, author of . Visit ...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>After Waterloo, France was invaded by a huge multinational foreign army — and they didn't leave for more than three years. Learn more about the facts and consequences of this occupation in an interview with Prof. Christine Haynes, author of a recent book on the subject.
Visit thesiecle.com for a transcript, pictures, and a link to buy the book. 
Remastered version uploaded on August 7, 2024.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>After Waterloo, France was invaded by a huge multinational foreign army — and they didn't leave for more than three years. Learn more about the facts and consequences of this occupation in an interview with Prof. Christine Haynes, author of <a href="https://amzn.to/2BiBtQR">a recent book on the subject</a>.</p><p>Visit <a href="http://thesiecle.com">thesiecle.com</a> for a transcript, pictures, and a link to buy the book. </p><p><em>Remastered version uploaded on August 7, 2024.</em></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2537</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[7e92fc9c3e0e46419c0e19a8c052d678]]></guid>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 5: The White Terror</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/episode5</link>
      <description>France plunges into violence after the final fall of Napoleon. Featuring: invasion, murder, treason, extortion, art theft, 300 million bottles of wine, rude drinking songs and seditious chickens. 
Like what you hear? Support the show on Patreon!
Remastered version uploaded on August 7, 2024.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Mar 2019 13:49:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The White Terror</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/8462db0e-42de-11ee-adac-732527eb469b/image/squaredate-20221201-bp7583spxo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>France plunges into violence after the final fall of Napoleon. Featuring: invasion, murder, treason, extortion, art theft, 300 million bottles of wine, rude drinking songs and seditious chickens.  Like what you hear?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>France plunges into violence after the final fall of Napoleon. Featuring: invasion, murder, treason, extortion, art theft, 300 million bottles of wine, rude drinking songs and seditious chickens. 
Like what you hear? Support the show on Patreon!
Remastered version uploaded on August 7, 2024.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>France plunges into violence after the final fall of Napoleon. Featuring: invasion, murder, treason, extortion, art theft, 300 million bottles of wine, rude drinking songs and seditious chickens. </p><p>Like what you hear? <a href="https://www.patreon.com/thesiecle/">Support the show on Patreon!</a></p><p><em>Remastered version uploaded on August 7, 2024.</em></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2268</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[27110f7df74c40b986e02059f0a036aa]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN4094321709.mp3?updated=1723093193" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 4: The Paradox of Paris</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/episode4</link>
      <description>Paris in 1815 was a city of intense contradictions, where shining palaces and squalid slums sat right next door to each other. Meet the city that is not yet the City of Light at the dawn of the Restoration. Follow along with maps at thesiecle.com/episode4!
Like what you hear? Support the show on Patreon!
Remastered version uploaded on August 7, 2024.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 06 Mar 2019 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Paradox of Paris</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/847187a8-42de-11ee-adac-d3d46a763306/image/squaredate-20221201-bp7583spxo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Paris in 1815 was a city of intense contradictions, where shining palaces and squalid slums sat right next door to each other. Meet the city that is not yet the City of Light at the dawn of the Restoration. Follow along with maps...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Paris in 1815 was a city of intense contradictions, where shining palaces and squalid slums sat right next door to each other. Meet the city that is not yet the City of Light at the dawn of the Restoration. Follow along with maps at thesiecle.com/episode4!
Like what you hear? Support the show on Patreon!
Remastered version uploaded on August 7, 2024.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Paris in 1815 was a city of intense contradictions, where shining palaces and squalid slums sat right next door to each other. Meet the city that is not yet the City of Light at the dawn of the Restoration. Follow along with maps at thesiecle.com/episode4!</p><p>Like what you hear? <a href="https://www.patreon.com/thesiecle/">Support the show on Patreon!</a></p><p><em>Remastered version uploaded on August 7, 2024.</em></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1534</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[6ff53772343447b68d7b6928d4029ae3]]></guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Supplemental 1: The Hundred Homers</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/supplemental1/</link>
      <description>Napoleon's famous Hundred Days, told in Simpsons GIFs, the format these epic events have been waiting two centuries for. Special bonus The Siècle content available now at http://thesiecle.com/supplemental1/.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 04 Mar 2019 14:22:02 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Supplemental: The Hundred Homers</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/84808c9e-42de-11ee-adac-83dffa8ca013/image/squaredate-20221201-bp7583spxo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Napoleon's famous Hundred Days, told in Simpsons GIFs, the format these epic events have been waiting two centuries for. Special bonus The Siècle content available now at http://thesiecle.com/supplemental1/.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Napoleon's famous Hundred Days, told in Simpsons GIFs, the format these epic events have been waiting two centuries for. Special bonus The Siècle content available now at http://thesiecle.com/supplemental1/.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Napoleon's famous Hundred Days, told in <em>Simpsons</em> GIFs, the format these epic events have been waiting two centuries for. Special bonus <em>The Siècle</em> content available now at http://thesiecle.com/supplemental1/.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>225</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[be2c14f0a658431f8e0bd6289438e746]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN9224863827.mp3?updated=1692923700" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 3: The Kingdom of Louis Dix-Huit</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/episode3</link>
      <description>What kind of kingdom had Louis XVIII managed to win after Waterloo, anyway? We take a tour of France in 1815, from its mountains and rivers to its hardscrabble peasants, wine-trading merchants and imperious nobles. Follow along with vital maps at thesiecle.com/episode3!
Like what you hear? Support the show on Patreon!
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Feb 2019 15:37:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Kingdom of Louis Dix-Huit</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/848fcef2-42de-11ee-adac-df4a1f57252f/image/squaredate-20221201-bp7583spxo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>What kind of kingdom had Louis XVIII managed to win after Waterloo, anyway? We take a tour of France in 1815, from its mountains and rivers to its hardscrabble peasants, wine-trading merchants and imperious nobles. Follow along with vital maps...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>What kind of kingdom had Louis XVIII managed to win after Waterloo, anyway? We take a tour of France in 1815, from its mountains and rivers to its hardscrabble peasants, wine-trading merchants and imperious nobles. Follow along with vital maps at thesiecle.com/episode3!
Like what you hear? Support the show on Patreon!
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>What kind of kingdom had Louis XVIII managed to win after Waterloo, anyway? We take a tour of France in 1815, from its mountains and rivers to its hardscrabble peasants, wine-trading merchants and imperious nobles. Follow along with vital maps at thesiecle.com/episode3!</p><p>Like what you hear? <a href="https://www.patreon.com/thesiecle/">Support the show on Patreon!</a></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1899</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[fce87de8a5de4522bc71a64d4eef7580]]></guid>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 2: The Hundred Days</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/episode2</link>
      <description>Napoleon returns from exile to reclaim his throne, and Louis flees into exile. But as diplomats scheme for advantage, the fate of France will be settled on the fields of Waterloo. Find out more at thesiecle.com/episode2. 
Like what you hear? Support the show on Patreon!
Remastered version uploaded on Feb. 25, 2024.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 06 Feb 2019 15:53:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Hundred Days</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/849f3bda-42de-11ee-adac-270fb52abbab/image/squaredate-20221201-bp7583spxo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Napoleon returns from exile to reclaim his throne, and Louis flees into exile. But as diplomats scheme for advantage, the fate of France will be settled on the fields of Waterloo. Find out more at thesiecle.com/episode2.  Like what you hear?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Napoleon returns from exile to reclaim his throne, and Louis flees into exile. But as diplomats scheme for advantage, the fate of France will be settled on the fields of Waterloo. Find out more at thesiecle.com/episode2. 
Like what you hear? Support the show on Patreon!
Remastered version uploaded on Feb. 25, 2024.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Napoleon returns from exile to reclaim his throne, and Louis flees into exile. But as diplomats scheme for advantage, the fate of France will be settled on the fields of Waterloo. Find out more at thesiecle.com/episode2. </p><p>Like what you hear? <a href="https://www.patreon.com/thesiecle/">Support the show on Patreon!</a></p><p><em>Remastered version uploaded on Feb. 25, 2024.</em></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1444</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[256b2793456c405f8391c32fb570e565]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN2282173539.mp3?updated=1708903433" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 1: The Return of the King</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/episode1</link>
      <description>The Siècle begins in the year 1814. Napoléon has abdicated, and the Bourbons are back in charge of France. Here's how they screw it up, the first scene in our century-long saga of a country at war with itself. Find out more at thesiecle.com.
Like what you hear? Support the show on Patreon!
Remastered version uploaded on Feb. 25, 2024.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2019 00:35:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Return of the King</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/84ae89d2-42de-11ee-adac-6ff9b1b6a41e/image/squaredate-20221201-bp7583spxo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The Siècle begins in the year 1814. Napoléon has abdicated, and the Bourbons are back in charge of France. Here's how they screw it up, the first scene in our century-long saga of a country at war with itself. Find out more at . Like what you hear?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The Siècle begins in the year 1814. Napoléon has abdicated, and the Bourbons are back in charge of France. Here's how they screw it up, the first scene in our century-long saga of a country at war with itself. Find out more at thesiecle.com.
Like what you hear? Support the show on Patreon!
Remastered version uploaded on Feb. 25, 2024.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><em>The Siècle</em> begins in the year 1814. Napoléon has abdicated, and the Bourbons are back in charge of France. Here's how they screw it up, the first scene in our century-long saga of a country at war with itself. Find out more at <a href="http://thesiecle.com">thesiecle.com</a>.</p><p>Like what you hear? <a href="https://www.patreon.com/thesiecle/">Support the show on Patreon!</a></p><p><em>Remastered version uploaded on Feb. 25, 2024.</em></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1393</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[0e41a9bce22d496cb8bd2f9bc88eccd8]]></guid>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 0: The Century Between</title>
      <link>http://thesiecle.com/episode0</link>
      <description>What exactly is The Siècle? An introduction to the new podcast chronicling French history between Napoleon and the First World War. Find out more at thesiecle.com.
 Like what you hear? Support the show on Patreon!
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2019 00:04:54 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Century Between</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/84bdc0d2-42de-11ee-adac-3f5ad685e631/image/squaredate-20221201-bp7583spxo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>What exactly is The Siècle? An introduction to the new podcast chronicling French history between Napoleon and the First World War. Find out more at . Like what you hear?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>What exactly is The Siècle? An introduction to the new podcast chronicling French history between Napoleon and the First World War. Find out more at thesiecle.com.
 Like what you hear? Support the show on Patreon!
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>What exactly is <em>The Siècle</em>? An introduction to the new podcast chronicling French history between Napoleon and the First World War. Find out more at <a href="http://thesiecle.com">thesiecle.com</a>.</p> <p>Like what you hear? <a href="https://www.patreon.com/thesiecle/">Support the show on Patreon!</a></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>510</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[a78c22764b23408aa989acaadc4e3008]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN4310478018.mp3?updated=1692923701" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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