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    <title>A Red Line in the Sand</title>
    <link>http://evergreenpodcasts.com/a-red-line-in-the-sand</link>
    <language>en</language>
    <copyright>All Rights Reserved 2020-21</copyright>
    <description>A Red Line in the Sand is the official companion podcast to journalist David Andelman's book of the same name, published by Pegasus Books.From the islands of the South China Sea to Korea's DMZ, the tribes of Arabia across Africa and throughout Europe, red lines have been setting agendas and changing history for centuries. A Red Line in the Sand will jump around the world in 12 episodes examining these boundaries that have changed history, set political agendas, spilled blood and smoothed paths toward peace.</description>
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      <title>A Red Line in the Sand</title>
      <link>http://evergreenpodcasts.com/a-red-line-in-the-sand</link>
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    <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary>A Red Line in the Sand is the official companion podcast to journalist David Andelman's book of the same name, published by Pegasus Books.From the islands of the South China Sea to Korea's DMZ, the tribes of Arabia across Africa and throughout Europe, red lines have been setting agendas and changing history for centuries. A Red Line in the Sand will jump around the world in 12 episodes examining these boundaries that have changed history, set political agendas, spilled blood and smoothed paths toward peace.</itunes:summary>
    <content:encoded>
      <![CDATA[<p>A Red Line in the Sand is the official companion podcast to journalist David Andelman's book of the same name, published by Pegasus Books.From the islands of the South China Sea to Korea's DMZ, the tribes of Arabia across Africa and throughout Europe, red lines have been setting agendas and changing history for centuries. A Red Line in the Sand will jump around the world in 12 episodes examining these boundaries that have changed history, set political agendas, spilled blood and smoothed paths toward peace.</p>]]>
    </content:encoded>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>David A. Andelman</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>info@evergreenpodcasts.com</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
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    <itunes:category text="History">
    </itunes:category>
    <item>
      <title>Chapter 12: The Red Lines of COVID-19</title>
      <link>https://evergreenpodcasts.com/a-red-line-in-the-sand</link>
      <description>In the final episode of A Red Line in the Sand, a companion podcast to the book of the same title, author David Andelman examines the world’s newest and most toxic web of red lines - the web that has grown up around the most lethal pandemic in a century: COVID-19. 
The coronavirus knows no boundaries, natural or manmade, throwing red lines across the world into question. Should we restore these red lines once the crisis has passed? Is it even possible?</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 07 Jun 2021 07:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Chapter 12: The Red Lines of COVID-19</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>12</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>David Andelman explores the world’s newest web of red lines that has grown up around the COVID-19 pandemic.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In the final episode of A Red Line in the Sand, a companion podcast to the book of the same title, author David Andelman examines the world’s newest and most toxic web of red lines - the web that has grown up around the most lethal pandemic in a century: COVID-19. 
The coronavirus knows no boundaries, natural or manmade, throwing red lines across the world into question. Should we restore these red lines once the crisis has passed? Is it even possible?</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the final episode of A Red Line in the Sand, a companion podcast to the book of the same title, author David Andelman examines the world’s newest and most toxic web of red lines - the web that has grown up around the most lethal pandemic in a century: COVID-19. </p><p>The coronavirus knows no boundaries, natural or manmade, throwing red lines across the world into question. Should we restore these red lines once the crisis has passed? Is it even possible?</p><p><br></p>]]>
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      <itunes:duration>1668</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Chapter 11: NATO, A Most Eternal Line</title>
      <link>https://evergreenpodcasts.com/a-red-line-in-the-sand</link>
      <description>In Episode 11 of A Red Line in the Sand, a companion podcast to the book of the same title, author David Andelman examines the nearly impregnable red line surrounding the 30 members of NATO - the North Atlantic Alliance.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 May 2021 07:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Chapter 11: NATO, A Most Eternal Line</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>11</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>David Andelman examines the nearly impregnable red line surrounding the 30 members of NATO - the North Atlantic Alliance.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In Episode 11 of A Red Line in the Sand, a companion podcast to the book of the same title, author David Andelman examines the nearly impregnable red line surrounding the 30 members of NATO - the North Atlantic Alliance.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In Episode 11 of A Red Line in the Sand, a companion podcast to the book of the same title, author David Andelman examines the nearly impregnable red line surrounding the 30 members of NATO - the North Atlantic Alliance. </p>]]>
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      <itunes:duration>1478</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Chapter 10: Palestine, More Eternal Lines</title>
      <link>https://evergreenpodcasts.com/a-red-line-in-the-sand</link>
      <description>In Episode 10 of A Red Line in the Sand, a companion podcast to the book of the same title, author David Andelman examines Israel and Palestine and their too-often tortured frontiers and toxic red lines.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 May 2021 07:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Chapter 10: Palestine, More Eternal Lines</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>10</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>David Andelman examines Israel and Palestine and their too-often tortured frontiers and toxic red lines.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In Episode 10 of A Red Line in the Sand, a companion podcast to the book of the same title, author David Andelman examines Israel and Palestine and their too-often tortured frontiers and toxic red lines.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In Episode 10 of A Red Line in the Sand, a companion podcast to the book of the same title, author David Andelman examines Israel and Palestine and their too-often tortured frontiers and toxic red lines.</p>]]>
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      <itunes:duration>1543</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Chapter 9: Afghanistan, Eternal Lines</title>
      <link>https://evergreenpodcasts.com/a-red-line-in-the-sand</link>
      <description>In Episode 9 of A Red Line in the Sand, a companion podcast to the book of the same title, author David Andelman explores Afghanistan, Pakistan, and the seemingly-eternal Durand Line, as well as the impact of the colonial Raj and the Taliban in shaping the region.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 26 Apr 2021 07:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Afghanistan, Eternal Lines</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>9</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>David Andelman explores Afghanistan and the seemingly-eternal Durand Line between Afghanistan and Pakistan.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In Episode 9 of A Red Line in the Sand, a companion podcast to the book of the same title, author David Andelman explores Afghanistan, Pakistan, and the seemingly-eternal Durand Line, as well as the impact of the colonial Raj and the Taliban in shaping the region.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In Episode 9 of A Red Line in the Sand, a companion podcast to the book of the same title, author David Andelman explores Afghanistan, Pakistan, and the seemingly-eternal Durand Line, as well as the impact of the colonial Raj and the Taliban in shaping the region.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1427</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Chapter 8: Africa, Cradle of Lines</title>
      <link>https://evergreenpodcasts.com/a-red-line-in-the-sand</link>
      <description>In Episode 8 of A Red Line in the Sand, a companion podcast to the book of the same title, author David Andelman examines the continent of Africa. The world’s fastest growing region and subject of intense colonization through recent centuries, Africa has more nations and more red lines than anywhere else on the globe.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Apr 2021 07:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Africa, Cradle of Lines</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>David Andelman examines the cradle of red lines on the African continent.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In Episode 8 of A Red Line in the Sand, a companion podcast to the book of the same title, author David Andelman examines the continent of Africa. The world’s fastest growing region and subject of intense colonization through recent centuries, Africa has more nations and more red lines than anywhere else on the globe.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In Episode 8 of A Red Line in the Sand, a companion podcast to the book of the same title, author David Andelman examines the continent of Africa. The world’s fastest growing region and subject of intense colonization through recent centuries, Africa has more nations and more red lines than anywhere else on the globe.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1793</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Chapter 7: Iran to Persia and Back</title>
      <link>https://evergreenpodcasts.com/a-red-line-in-the-sand</link>
      <description>In Episode 7 of A Red Line in the Sand, a companion podcast to the book of the same title, author David Andelman explores the Middle East where east meets west and Shiite meets Sunni, as it develops a host of toxic challenges. Last episode focused on Iraq and this time, the focus is on Iran.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 29 Mar 2021 07:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Iran to Persia and Back</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>David Andelman explores Persia, modern-day Iran, and its red lines across centuries.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In Episode 7 of A Red Line in the Sand, a companion podcast to the book of the same title, author David Andelman explores the Middle East where east meets west and Shiite meets Sunni, as it develops a host of toxic challenges. Last episode focused on Iraq and this time, the focus is on Iran.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In Episode 7 of A Red Line in the Sand, a companion podcast to the book of the same title, author David Andelman explores the Middle East where east meets west and Shiite meets Sunni, as it develops a host of toxic challenges. Last episode focused on Iraq and this time, the focus is on Iran.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1761</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Chapter 6: Iraq and Iran, Crime and Punishment</title>
      <link>https://evergreenpodcasts.com/a-red-line-in-the-sand</link>
      <description>In Episode 6 of A Red Line in the Sand, a companion podcast to the book of the same title, author David Andelman explores the Middle East where east meets west and Shiite meets Sunni, as it develops a host of toxic challenges. He outlines America’s involvement in Iraq and Syria, examines the red lines of chemical warfare and the growth of the Islamic State.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Mar 2021 07:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Iraq and Iran, Crime and Punishment</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>David Andelman explores the Middle East where east meets west and Shiite meets Sunni, as it develops a host of toxic challenges.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In Episode 6 of A Red Line in the Sand, a companion podcast to the book of the same title, author David Andelman explores the Middle East where east meets west and Shiite meets Sunni, as it develops a host of toxic challenges. He outlines America’s involvement in Iraq and Syria, examines the red lines of chemical warfare and the growth of the Islamic State.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In Episode 6 of A Red Line in the Sand, a companion podcast to the book of the same title, author David Andelman explores the Middle East where east meets west and Shiite meets Sunni, as it develops a host of toxic challenges. He outlines America’s involvement in Iraq and Syria, examines the red lines of chemical warfare and the growth of the Islamic State. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1687</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Chapter 5: Soviet Union to Russian Empire</title>
      <link>https://evergreenpodcasts.com/a-red-line-in-the-sand</link>
      <description>In Episode 5 of A Red Line in the Sand, a companion podcast to the book of the same title, author David Andelman surveys Russia and its past and present environs: Estonia, Ukraine, Georgia, East Berlin, and more. He explores Vladimir Putin’s ambitions and their impact on his neighbors and the world.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Mar 2021 08:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Soviet Union to Russian Empire</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>David Andelman surveys Russia and its environs, exploring Vladimir Putin’s ambitions and their impact on his neighbors and the world.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In Episode 5 of A Red Line in the Sand, a companion podcast to the book of the same title, author David Andelman surveys Russia and its past and present environs: Estonia, Ukraine, Georgia, East Berlin, and more. He explores Vladimir Putin’s ambitions and their impact on his neighbors and the world.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In Episode 5 of A Red Line in the Sand, a companion podcast to the book of the same title, author David Andelman surveys Russia and its past and present environs: Estonia, Ukraine, Georgia, East Berlin, and more. He explores Vladimir Putin’s ambitions and their impact on his neighbors and the world.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1654</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Chapter 4: China, By the Beautiful Sea</title>
      <link>https://evergreenpodcasts.com/a-red-line-in-the-sand</link>
      <description>In Episode 4 of A Red Line in the Sand, a companion podcast to the book of the same title, author David Andelman explores the red lines in the South China Sea - those built up by China, its neighbors like Vietnam and the Philippines, and Western powers like the US who fear losing naval passage.
In recent decades, China has increasingly become a world power, but it needs a world-class navy and sea-based control to truly claim its hold. And to do that, it needs indisputable power over the South China Sea.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Feb 2021 08:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>China, By the Beautiful Sea</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>David Andelman examines the watery red lines of the South China Sea.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In Episode 4 of A Red Line in the Sand, a companion podcast to the book of the same title, author David Andelman explores the red lines in the South China Sea - those built up by China, its neighbors like Vietnam and the Philippines, and Western powers like the US who fear losing naval passage.
In recent decades, China has increasingly become a world power, but it needs a world-class navy and sea-based control to truly claim its hold. And to do that, it needs indisputable power over the South China Sea.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In Episode 4 of A Red Line in the Sand, a companion podcast to the book of the same title, author David Andelman explores the red lines in the South China Sea - those built up by China, its neighbors like Vietnam and the Philippines, and Western powers like the US who fear losing naval passage.</p><p>In recent decades, China has increasingly become a world power, but it needs a world-class navy and sea-based control to truly claim its hold. And to do that, it needs indisputable power over the South China Sea.</p><p><br></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1706</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Chapter 3: Korea, Locked and Loaded</title>
      <link>https://evergreenpodcasts.com/a-red-line-in-the-sand</link>
      <description>In Episode 3 of A Red Line in the Sand, a companion podcast to the book of the same title, author David Andelman explores the red lines on the Korean Peninsula.
Korea has been front of mind for American presidents from Truman through Trump. Red lines, from the DMZ to potentially apocalyptic nuclear weapons, crisscross the peninsula and only intensified under the recent Trump presidency.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Feb 2021 08:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Korea, Locked and Loaded</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>David Andelman examines the red lines on the Korean Peninsula and investigates how North Korea developed from a Cold War backwater into a global nuclear challenge.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In Episode 3 of A Red Line in the Sand, a companion podcast to the book of the same title, author David Andelman explores the red lines on the Korean Peninsula.
Korea has been front of mind for American presidents from Truman through Trump. Red lines, from the DMZ to potentially apocalyptic nuclear weapons, crisscross the peninsula and only intensified under the recent Trump presidency.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In Episode 3 of A Red Line in the Sand, a companion podcast to the book of the same title, author David Andelman explores the red lines on the Korean Peninsula.</p><p>Korea has been front of mind for American presidents from Truman through Trump. Red lines, from the DMZ to potentially apocalyptic nuclear weapons, crisscross the peninsula and only intensified under the recent Trump presidency.</p><p><br></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1842</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Chapter 2: Origins, or Where Did Red Lines Come From?</title>
      <link>https://evergreenpodcasts.com/a-red-line-in-the-sand</link>
      <description>In Episode 2 of A Red Line in the Sand, a companion podcast to the book of the same title, author David Andelman goes back to the beginning. He explains where red lines came from in the first place and how the concept evolved.
The origin of red lines takes us back to the Bible, the Indian epic Ramayana, and the charge of the Light Brigade and the Crimean War. These strategic lines turned red and grew thanks to the Red Line Agreement in the Middle East and Adolf Hitler’s drive towards World War II in Europe.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 18 Jan 2021 08:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Origins: Where Did Red Lines Come From?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>David Andelman explores the origins of red lines, from the Bible to the Crimean War, and how the concept evolved thanks to Middle Eastern oil and Adolf Hitler.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In Episode 2 of A Red Line in the Sand, a companion podcast to the book of the same title, author David Andelman goes back to the beginning. He explains where red lines came from in the first place and how the concept evolved.
The origin of red lines takes us back to the Bible, the Indian epic Ramayana, and the charge of the Light Brigade and the Crimean War. These strategic lines turned red and grew thanks to the Red Line Agreement in the Middle East and Adolf Hitler’s drive towards World War II in Europe.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In Episode 2 of A Red Line in the Sand, a companion podcast to the book of the same title, author David Andelman goes back to the beginning. He explains where red lines came from in the first place and how the concept evolved.</p><p>The origin of red lines takes us back to the Bible, the Indian epic Ramayana, and the charge of the Light Brigade and the Crimean War. These strategic lines turned red and grew thanks to the Red Line Agreement in the Middle East and Adolf Hitler’s drive towards World War II in Europe.</p><p><br></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1927</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Chapter 1: Flashpoints, or What is a Red Line?</title>
      <link>https://evergreenpodcasts.com/a-red-line-in-the-sand</link>
      <description>In Episode 1 of A Red Line in the Sand, a companion podcast to the book of the same time, author David Andelman sets the stage. He explains what red lines are and why they matter.
Red lines can be geographic, diplomatic, political, or - most dangerously - military. They can be concepts, trade pacts, or physical barriers. The Iron Curtain in Cold War Europe, the use of chemical weapons in Syria, the 38th parallel on the Korean peninsula, and the line between desert and jungle in Chad - all of these are red lines with potentially lethal consequences.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 04 Jan 2021 08:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Flashpoints: What is a Red Line?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>David Andelman outlines the limits and abuses of red lines, how they work, and the toxic role they can often play in international diplomacy. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In Episode 1 of A Red Line in the Sand, a companion podcast to the book of the same time, author David Andelman sets the stage. He explains what red lines are and why they matter.
Red lines can be geographic, diplomatic, political, or - most dangerously - military. They can be concepts, trade pacts, or physical barriers. The Iron Curtain in Cold War Europe, the use of chemical weapons in Syria, the 38th parallel on the Korean peninsula, and the line between desert and jungle in Chad - all of these are red lines with potentially lethal consequences.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In Episode 1 of A Red Line in the Sand, a companion podcast to the book of the same time, author David Andelman sets the stage. He explains what red lines are and why they matter.</p><p>Red lines can be geographic, diplomatic, political, or - most dangerously - military. They can be concepts, trade pacts, or physical barriers. The Iron Curtain in Cold War Europe, the use of chemical weapons in Syria, the 38th parallel on the Korean peninsula, and the line between desert and jungle in Chad - all of these are red lines with potentially lethal consequences.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1514</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Introducing: A Red Line in the Sand</title>
      <description>A Red Line in the Sand is the official companion podcast to journalist David Andelman's book of the same name, published by Pegasus Books.
From the islands of the South China Sea to Korea's DMZ, the tribes of Arabia across Africa and throughout Europe, red lines have been setting agendas and changing history for centuries. A Red Line in the Sand will jump around the world in 12 episodes examining these boundaries that have changed history, set political agendas, spilled blood and smoothed paths toward peace.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 11 Dec 2020 12:07:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>trailer</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Evergreen Podcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>A Red Line in the Sand is the official companion podcast to journalist David Andelman's book of the same name, published by Pegasus Books.
From the islands of the South China Sea to Korea's DMZ, the tribes of Arabia across Africa and throughout Europe, red lines have been setting agendas and changing history for centuries. A Red Line in the Sand will jump around the world in 12 episodes examining these boundaries that have changed history, set political agendas, spilled blood and smoothed paths toward peace.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>A Red Line in the Sand is the official companion podcast to journalist David Andelman's book of the same name, published by Pegasus Books.</p><p>From the islands of the South China Sea to Korea's DMZ, the tribes of Arabia across Africa and throughout Europe, red lines have been setting agendas and changing history for centuries. A Red Line in the Sand will jump around the world in 12 episodes examining these boundaries that have changed history, set political agendas, spilled blood and smoothed paths toward peace.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>194</itunes:duration>
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