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    <title>MNI FedSpeak Podcasts</title>
    <link>https://marketnews.com</link>
    <language>en</language>
    <copyright>Copyright 2023 MNI. All Rights Reserved</copyright>
    <description>MNI FedSpeak - Unearthing fresh Fed policy thinking and market intelligence </description>
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      <title>MNI FedSpeak Podcasts</title>
      <link>https://marketnews.com</link>
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    <itunes:subtitle>MNI FedSpeak - Unearthing fresh Fed policy thinking and market intelligence </itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary>MNI FedSpeak - Unearthing fresh Fed policy thinking and market intelligence </itunes:summary>
    <content:encoded>
      <![CDATA[<p>MNI FedSpeak - Unearthing fresh Fed policy thinking and market intelligence </p>]]>
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      <itunes:name>MNI</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>admin@marketnews.com</itunes:email>
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    <itunes:category text="News">
    </itunes:category>
    <itunes:category text="Government">
    </itunes:category>
    <item>
      <title>MNI Webcast With St. Louis Fed President Alberto Musalem</title>
      <description>St. Louis Fed President Alberto Musalem sat down with MNI's Pedro da Costa for an in-depth interview on monetary policy, the economic outlook and more.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 16 Jan 2026 15:58:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>St. Louis Fed President Alberto Musalem sat down with MNI's Pedro da Costa for an in-depth interview on monetary policy, the economic outlook and more.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>St. Louis Fed President Alberto Musalem sat down with MNI's Pedro da Costa for an in-depth interview on monetary policy, the economic outlook and more. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1903</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>No Need For Fed To Cut With Inflation Still High-Ryding</title>
      <description>The Federal Reserve will likely be going too far in easing monetary policy if it lowers interest rates again in December as widely expected, RDQ Economics chief economist John Ryding told MNI.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 09 Dec 2025 13:58:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The Federal Reserve will likely be going too far in easing monetary policy if it lowers interest rates again in December as widely expected, RDQ Economics chief economist John Ryding told MNI.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The Federal Reserve will likely be going too far in easing monetary policy if it lowers interest rates again in December as widely expected, RDQ Economics chief economist John Ryding told MNI.

</p>
<p><br></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1808</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>Ex-SEC's Ghamami On Risks From Private Credit Surge</title>
      <description>Former SEC economist Samim Ghamami discusses his recent research on rising systemic risk from private credit, as well as his thoughts on the path of Fed interest rates and Treasury market as the end of QT looms</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 18 Nov 2025 16:38:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Former SEC economist Samim Ghamami discusses his recent research on rising systemic risk from private credit, as well as his thoughts on the path of Fed interest rates and Treasury market as the end of QT looms</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Former SEC economist Samim Ghamami discusses his recent research on rising systemic risk from private credit, as well as his thoughts on the path of Fed interest rates and Treasury market as the end of QT looms</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1392</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>Sinclair Says Fed Must Be Extra Cautious Before Rate Cuts</title>
      <description>The Federal Reserve needs to be extra careful about cutting interest rates in the current environment because inflation expectations are threatened not just by tariffs but also a perceived loss of central bank independence, says Tara Sinclair,  who served as deputy assistant secretary for macroeconomics in the Office of Economic Policy at Treasury between 2022 and 2024 and is now chair of The George Washington University's Economics Department.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Aug 2025 16:16:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The Federal Reserve needs to be extra careful about cutting interest rates in the current environment because inflation expectations are threatened not just by tariffs but also a perceived loss of central bank independence, says Tara Sinclair,  who served as deputy assistant secretary for macroeconomics in the Office of Economic Policy at Treasury between 2022 and 2024 and is now chair of The George Washington University's Economics Department.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The Federal Reserve needs to be extra careful about cutting interest rates in the current environment because inflation expectations are threatened not just by tariffs but also a perceived loss of central bank independence, says Tara Sinclair,  who served as deputy assistant secretary for macroeconomics in the Office of Economic Policy at Treasury between 2022 and 2024 and is now chair of The George Washington University's Economics Department.

</p>]]>
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      <itunes:duration>1210</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Mester Says FOMC To Go Own Way If New Fed Chair Lacks Credibility</title>
      <description>The heavy mantle of responsibility on the next Fed leader will guide him to set monetary policy independent of President Trump's influence, and should the Fed chair fail to make a convincing case for a desired course of policy, the 11 other members of the rate-setting FOMC would vote according to their own judgement, former Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester tells Fedspeak.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Aug 2025 16:15:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The heavy mantle of responsibility on the next Fed leader will guide him to set monetary policy independent of President Trump's influence, and should the Fed chair fail to make a convincing case for a desired course of policy, the 11 other members of the rate-setting FOMC would vote according to their own judgement, former Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester tells Fedspeak.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The heavy mantle of responsibility on the next Fed leader will guide him to set monetary policy independent of President Trump's influence, and should the Fed chair fail to make a convincing case for a desired course of policy, the 11 other members of the rate-setting FOMC would vote according to their own judgement, former Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester tells Fedspeak.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1615</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>Leeper Says US Fiscal Dominance To Keep Inflation At Simmer</title>
      <description>The U.S. economy is operating under a regime of fiscal dominance that will make it harder for the Federal Reserve to keep a lid on inflation, Eric Leeper, a former Fed economist now at the University of Virginia, said on The FedSpeak Podcast.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Aug 2025 16:12:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The U.S. economy is operating under a regime of fiscal dominance that will make it harder for the Federal Reserve to keep a lid on inflation, Eric Leeper, a former Fed economist now at the University of Virginia, said on The FedSpeak Podcast.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The U.S. economy is operating under a regime of fiscal dominance that will make it harder for the Federal Reserve to keep a lid on inflation, Eric Leeper, a former Fed economist now at the University of Virginia, said on The FedSpeak Podcast.

</p>
<p><br></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1813</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>ADP's Richardson Sees 'Slow Grind' In Hiring, No Fed Cuts</title>
      <description>ADP chief economist Nela Richardson sees a "slow grind" in the labor market as hiring weakens and employment shows a lack of dynamism.  However, she doesn't think the will be enough to trigger Fed rate cuts this year, particularly considering strong wage growth and uncertainty about the path of inflation in a high tariff environment.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Jun 2025 14:58:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>ADP chief economist Nela Richardson sees a "slow grind" in the labor market as hiring weakens and employment shows a lack of dynamism.  However, she doesn't think the will be enough to trigger Fed rate cuts this year, particularly considering strong wage growth and uncertainty about the path of inflation in a high tariff environment.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>ADP chief economist Nela Richardson sees a "slow grind" in the labor market as hiring weakens and employment shows a lack of dynamism.  However, she doesn't think the will be enough to trigger Fed rate cuts this year, particularly considering strong wage growth and uncertainty about the path of inflation in a high tariff environment.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1534</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>Unanchored Inflation Expectations Put Fed In Bind-Gorodnichenko</title>
      <description>U.S. inflation expectations are not contained despite officials assurances to the contrary, which means inflation could quickly resume rising and climb above 4% before the end of the year, says Berkeley economist and SF Fed adviser Yuriy Gorodnichenko, who recently presented a paper at the Fed Board's 2nd Thomas Laubach conference. This will put a Fed in a bind that not only prevents them from cutting interest rates but my even force them to hike, he told MNI.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Jun 2025 16:57:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>U.S. inflation expectations are not contained despite officials assurances to the contrary, which means inflation could quickly resume rising and climb above 4% before the end of the year, says Berkeley economist and SF Fed adviser Yuriy Gorodnichenko, who recently presented a paper at the Fed Board's 2nd Thomas Laubach conference. This will put a Fed in a bind that not only prevents them from cutting interest rates but my even force them to hike, he told MNI.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>U.S. inflation expectations are not contained despite officials assurances to the contrary, which means inflation could quickly resume rising and climb above 4% before the end of the year, says Berkeley economist and SF Fed adviser Yuriy Gorodnichenko, who recently presented a paper at the Fed Board's 2nd Thomas Laubach conference. This will put a Fed in a bind that not only prevents them from cutting interest rates but my even force them to hike, he told MNI.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1317</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>Fed To Stay On Hold Until At Least End Of 2025-Lacker</title>
      <description>Former Richmond Fed President Jeffrey Lacker discusses the outlook for interest rate policy and the economy amid the challenge of volatile trade wars, as well as his concerns about the expansion of the Fed's powers in conducting credit policy over time.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 May 2025 14:22:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Former Richmond Fed President Jeffrey Lacker discusses the outlook for interest rate policy and the economy amid the challenge of volatile trade wars, as well as his concerns about the expansion of the Fed's powers in conducting credit policy over time.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Former Richmond Fed President Jeffrey Lacker discusses the outlook for interest rate policy and the economy amid the challenge of volatile trade wars, as well as his concerns about the expansion of the Fed's powers in conducting credit policy over time. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1889</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>China More Able To Reroute To Europe Than In '18</title>
      <description>ECB economist explains why China might reroute trade to Europe in a higher degree than during the trade tensions in 2018</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2025 12:40:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>ECB economist explains why China might reroute trade to Europe in a higher degree than during the trade tensions in 2018</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>ECB economist explains why China might reroute trade to Europe in a higher degree than during the trade tensions in 2018</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1098</itunes:duration>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Fed To Cut 50BPS In June As Growth Falters-DiMartino Booth</title>
      <description>Ex-Dallas Fed Adviser Danielle DiMartino Booth thinks the U.S. economy was already in recession even before Trump's tariffs hit. Now, she believes the Fed is making a mistake by keeping interest rates steady. She is also concerned about threats to the dollar's safe-have status.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2025 12:39:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Ex-Dallas Fed Adviser Danielle DiMartino Booth thinks the U.S. economy was already in recession even before Trump's tariffs hit. Now, she believes the Fed is making a mistake by keeping interest rates steady. She is also concerned about threats to the dollar's safe-have status.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Ex-Dallas Fed Adviser Danielle DiMartino Booth thinks the U.S. economy was already in recession even before Trump's tariffs hit. Now, she believes the Fed is making a mistake by keeping interest rates steady. She is also concerned about threats to the dollar's safe-have status. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1489</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>Bank of Canada Seen On Hold For The Rest of 2025</title>
      <description>Former Ontario forecasting manager and Oxford Economics Canada analyst Tony Stillo says prior cuts to neutral and concern about tariff inflation will keep the Bank of Canada on hold.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 28 Apr 2025 19:38:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Former Ontario forecasting manager and Oxford Economics Canada analyst Tony Stillo says prior cuts to neutral and concern about tariff inflation will keep the Bank of Canada on hold.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Former Ontario forecasting manager and Oxford Economics Canada analyst Tony Stillo says prior cuts to neutral and concern about tariff inflation will keep the Bank of Canada on hold. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>909</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Tariffs To Sideline Fed For Much of 2025-Carpenter</title>
      <description>Seth Carpenter, former deputy director the Fed board's division of monetary affairs, thinks the central bank will barely be able to squeeze in another rate cut this year if at all before tariffs boost inflation for a while, leaving policymakers on hold until well into 2026.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 14 Mar 2025 18:04:28 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Tariffs To Sideline Fed For Much of 2025-Carpenter</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Seth Carpenter, former deputy director the Fed board's division of monetary affairs, thinks the central bank will barely be able to squeeze in another rate cut this year -- if at all -- before tariffs boost inflation for a while, leaving policymakers on hold until well into 2026.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Seth Carpenter, former deputy director the Fed board's division of monetary affairs, thinks the central bank will barely be able to squeeze in another rate cut this year if at all before tariffs boost inflation for a while, leaving policymakers on hold until well into 2026.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Seth Carpenter, former deputy director the Fed board's division of monetary affairs, thinks the central bank will barely be able to squeeze in another rate cut this year if at all before tariffs boost inflation for a while, leaving policymakers on hold until well into 2026.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1762</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>Nobel Laureate Johnson On 1st Month Of Trump 2.0</title>
      <description>Nobel Laureate and MIT economist Simon Johnson said he's worried about the growth- and institution-damaging actions of the Trump administration, but relieved he seems willing to leave monetary policy to the Federal Reserve. </description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 26 Feb 2025 15:02:19 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Nobel Laureate Johnson On 1st Month Of Trump 2.0</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nobel Laureate and MIT economist Simon Johnson says he's worried about the growth- and institution-damaging actions of the Trump administration, but relieved he seems willing to leave monetary policy to the Federal Reserve. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Nobel Laureate and MIT economist Simon Johnson said he's worried about the growth- and institution-damaging actions of the Trump administration, but relieved he seems willing to leave monetary policy to the Federal Reserve. </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nobel Laureate and MIT economist Simon Johnson said he's worried about the growth- and institution-damaging actions of the Trump administration, but relieved he seems willing to leave monetary policy to the Federal Reserve. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1579</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>Fed On Hold As Trump Shifts Muddy Outlook-Kroszner</title>
      <description>The Federal Reserve is likely to keep interest rates on hold through much of this year as it seeks clarity on the economic impact of Donald Trump's policies.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 11 Feb 2025 16:47:54 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Fed On Hold As Trump Shifts Muddy Outlook-Kroszner</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>The Federal Reserve is likely to keep interest rates on hold through much of this year as it seeks clarity on the economic impact of Donald Trump's policies.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The Federal Reserve is likely to keep interest rates on hold through much of this year as it seeks clarity on the economic impact of Donald Trump's policies.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The Federal Reserve is likely to keep interest rates on hold through much of this year as it seeks clarity on the economic impact of Donald Trump's policies.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1776</itunes:duration>
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      <title>MNI Podcast: Central Bank Uncertainty Tends To Easier Policy</title>
      <description>The more the central bankers stress uncertainty of the of the outlook the more likely they are to enact easier monetary policy, Bank of France senior economist Klodiana Istrefi told MNI.
In her paper 'Interest rate uncertainty and firm decisions' Istrefi and co-authors defined "interest rate uncertainty" as the difference between predictions made in surveys by professional forecasters and actual outcomes.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Jan 2025 16:05:33 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Central Bank Uncertainty Tends To Easier Policy</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Senior economist from the Basque de France explains correlation between uncertainty and easier policy</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The more the central bankers stress uncertainty of the of the outlook the more likely they are to enact easier monetary policy, Bank of France senior economist Klodiana Istrefi told MNI.
In her paper 'Interest rate uncertainty and firm decisions' Istrefi and co-authors defined "interest rate uncertainty" as the difference between predictions made in surveys by professional forecasters and actual outcomes.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The more the central bankers stress uncertainty of the of the outlook the more likely they are to enact easier monetary policy, Bank of France senior economist Klodiana Istrefi told MNI.</p><p>In her paper 'Interest rate uncertainty and firm decisions' Istrefi and co-authors defined "interest rate uncertainty" as the difference between predictions made in surveys by professional forecasters and actual outcomes.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1598</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[94f36a7a-d35a-11ef-8dfe-e3be1b66a0f2]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC2101045695.mp3?updated=1735633321" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Eurozone Workers Losing Bargaining Power- Indeed Expert</title>
      <description></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Jan 2025 16:04:41 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Eurozone Workers Losing Bargaining Power -Indeed Expert</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Indeed Labour Market experts speaks with MNI about labour market dynamics</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary></itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1442</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[73a7fee4-d35a-11ef-9e48-6397b600e8a5]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC9487410825.mp3?updated=1734686439" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>US Deficits Driving Neutral Rate Higher-SEC's Ghamami</title>
      <description>SEC Economist Samim Ghamami says the neutral rate of interest has risen because of higher U.S. budget deficits, meaning the Fed is likely to cut rates less than otherwise in this cycle.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Dec 2024 00:09:41 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>US Deficits Driving Neutral Rate Higher-SEC's Ghamami</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>SEC Economist Samim Ghamami says the neutral rate of interest has risen because of higher U.S. budget deficits, meaning the Fed is likely to cut rates less than otherwise in this cycle.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>SEC Economist Samim Ghamami says the neutral rate of interest has risen because of higher U.S. budget deficits, meaning the Fed is likely to cut rates less than otherwise in this cycle.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>SEC Economist Samim Ghamami says the neutral rate of interest has risen because of higher U.S. budget deficits, meaning the Fed is likely to cut rates less than otherwise in this cycle.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1409</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[375b4880-bc0b-11ef-a530-ebd9be3d1328]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC9398016584.mp3?updated=1734014368" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bank of Canada Has Every Reason For Another Jumbo Cut</title>
      <description>Investor Ed Devlin says Canada's weak economy needs a quick end to tight monetary policy, and a weaker dollar is no deterrent to central bank officials.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 25 Nov 2024 15:37:22 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Ed Devlin says weak economy needs a quick end to tight monetary policy</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Investor Ed Devlin says Canada's weak economy needs a quick end to tight monetary policy, and a weaker dollar is no deterrent to central bank officials.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Investor Ed Devlin says Canada's weak economy needs a quick end to tight monetary policy, and a weaker dollar is no deterrent to central bank officials.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>990</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[37735886-ab43-11ef-8c1e-f75003197e89]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC9203841860.mp3?updated=1732286841" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Gagnon Sees Inflation Rebound Forcing Fed Pause</title>
      <description>Former Fed board economist Joseph Gagnon thinks President-Elect Donald Trump's tariff and immigration policies will push up inflation again, forcing the Fed to halt rate cuts.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Nov 2024 14:45:50 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Gagnon Sees Inflation Rebound Forcing Fed Pause</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Former Fed board economist Joseph Gagnon thinks President-Elect Donald Trump's tariff and immigration policies will push up inflation again, forcing the Fed to halt rate cuts.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Former Fed board economist Joseph Gagnon thinks President-Elect Donald Trump's tariff and immigration policies will push up inflation again, forcing the Fed to halt rate cuts.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Former Fed board economist Joseph Gagnon thinks President-Elect Donald Trump's tariff and immigration policies will push up inflation again, forcing the Fed to halt rate cuts.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1463</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[0aed8434-a685-11ef-a905-5b7174abf380]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC3480880564.mp3?updated=1731514244" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>EZ Consumer Expectations Surprisingly Accurate</title>
      <description>The inflation expectations of eurozone consumers are surprisingly in line with macroeconomic developments and can provide a useful reality check to professional forecasts, European Central Bank economist Omiros Kouvavas told MNI.
“Consumer expectations feed into consumers’ actions,” Kouvavas told an MNI podcast, adding that he expected them to continue to track the macroeconomic situation with a lag.
The link to the ECB's Article: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/economic-bulletin/html/eb202407.en.html#toc19</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 06 Nov 2024 17:56:45 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>EZ Consumer Expectations Surprisingly Accurate</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The inflation expectations of eurozone consumers are surprisingly in line with macroeconomic developments and can provide a useful reality check to professional forecasts, European Central Bank economist Omiros Kouvavas told MNI.
“Consumer expectations feed into consumers’ actions,” Kouvavas told an MNI podcast, adding that he expected them to continue to track the macroeconomic situation with a lag.
The link to the ECB's Article: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/economic-bulletin/html/eb202407.en.html#toc19</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The inflation expectations of eurozone consumers are surprisingly in line with macroeconomic developments and can provide a useful reality check to professional forecasts, European Central Bank economist Omiros Kouvavas told MNI.</p><p>“Consumer expectations feed into consumers’ actions,” Kouvavas <a href="https://marketnews.com/podcasts/">told an MNI podcast</a>, adding that he expected them to continue to track the macroeconomic situation with a lag.</p><p>The link to the ECB's Article: <a href="https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/economic-bulletin/html/eb202407.en.html#toc19">https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/economic-bulletin/html/eb202407.en.html#toc19</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>907</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[81ca3416-9c68-11ef-8521-b300253fe7c0]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC7284501511.mp3?updated=1730390015" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Muted Impact On EU Inflation From MidEast Oil</title>
      <description> The inflationary impact on the eurozone from potential Middle East oil disruptions would have “half the firepower” of the 2022 gas crisis, in the absence of a “catastrophic scenario” involving the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, a senior European Commission energy analyst told MNI. </description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 06 Nov 2024 17:23:40 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>MNI INTERVIEW: Muted Impact On EU Inflation From MidEast Oil</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>A senior European Commission energy analyst addresses the impact of geopolitical tension on oil markets</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary> The inflationary impact on the eurozone from potential Middle East oil disruptions would have “half the firepower” of the 2022 gas crisis, in the absence of a “catastrophic scenario” involving the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, a senior European Commission energy analyst told MNI. </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p> The inflationary impact on the eurozone from potential Middle East oil disruptions would have “half the firepower” of the 2022 gas crisis, in the absence of a “catastrophic scenario” involving the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, a senior European Commission energy analyst told MNI. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1700</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[e7e4939a-9c63-11ef-8512-67b206a49e49]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC6468540129.mp3?updated=1729151839" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Canada's Housing Shortage Seen Worsening</title>
      <description>Bob Dugan, chief economist of Canada Mortgage and Housing Corp., discusses the industry's capacity limits and falling interest rates.</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 12 Oct 2024 22:42:36 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Federal housing agency's chief economist discusses industry's capacity limits</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Bob Dugan, chief economist of Canada Mortgage and Housing Corp., discusses the industry's capacity limits and falling interest rates.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Bob Dugan, chief economist of Canada Mortgage and Housing Corp., discusses the industry's capacity limits and falling interest rates.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1960</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[50d76526-88eb-11ef-b28b-7bb3d584cad4]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC5431042651.mp3?updated=1728396791" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Fed To Slow Easing, Inflation Risk Remains-Roberts</title>
      <description>The Federal Reserve can't sustain 50 basis point rate cuts if the economy and the labor market remain strong and inflation pressures linger, ex-NY Fed executive Ricks Roberts told MNI. </description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Oct 2024 14:09:32 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Fed To Slow Easing, Inflation Risk Remains-Roberts</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>The Federal Reserve can't sustain 50 basis point rate cuts if the economy and the labor market remain strong and inflation pressures linger, ex-NY Fed executive Ricks Roberts told MNI. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The Federal Reserve can't sustain 50 basis point rate cuts if the economy and the labor market remain strong and inflation pressures linger, ex-NY Fed executive Ricks Roberts told MNI. </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The Federal Reserve can't sustain 50 basis point rate cuts if the economy and the labor market remain strong and inflation pressures linger, ex-NY Fed executive Ricks Roberts told MNI. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1098</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[cf684572-7ffe-11ef-b958-3fead21f98e5]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC3212381315.mp3?updated=1727269190" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Reis Sees Gradual Fed Cuts, Resilient Labor Market</title>
      <description>Ricardo Reis, an LSE professor who advises the Richmond Fed, the Bank of England and the Riksbank, tells MNI the Fed is likely to take an incremental approach to rate cuts. </description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Sep 2024 13:29:22 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Reis Sees Gradual Fed Cuts, Resilient Labor Market</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Ricardo Reis, an LSE professor who advises the Richmond Fed, the Bank of England and the Riksbank, tells MNI the Fed is likely to take an incremental approach to rate cuts. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Ricardo Reis, an LSE professor who advises the Richmond Fed, the Bank of England and the Riksbank, tells MNI the Fed is likely to take an incremental approach to rate cuts. </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Ricardo Reis, an LSE professor who advises the Richmond Fed, the Bank of England and the Riksbank, tells MNI the Fed is likely to take an incremental approach to rate cuts. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1313</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[b6e6e94c-6ac1-11ef-8d38-23339819363a]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC4488364801.mp3?updated=1725024896" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Stein Sees Patient Fed Despite Market Rout</title>
      <description>Former Fed board governor Jeremy Stein tells MNI he thinks inflation will be sticky around 2.5%, forcing the Fed to be gradual about the pace of rate cuts barring some serious deterioration in the labor market. </description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 14 Aug 2024 18:17:59 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Stein Sees Patient Fed Despite Market Rout</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Former Fed board governor Jeremy Stein tells MNI he thinks inflation will be sticky around 2.5%, forcing the Fed to be gradual about the pace of rate cuts barring some serious deterioration in the labor market. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Former Fed board governor Jeremy Stein tells MNI he thinks inflation will be sticky around 2.5%, forcing the Fed to be gradual about the pace of rate cuts barring some serious deterioration in the labor market. </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Former Fed board governor Jeremy Stein tells MNI he thinks inflation will be sticky around 2.5%, forcing the Fed to be gradual about the pace of rate cuts barring some serious deterioration in the labor market. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1611</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[8a7c36c2-5a69-11ef-b879-a3dbc220e5ab]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC8423480377.mp3?updated=1723030168" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bank of Canada Will Cut Rates Back to Neutral Over Two Years</title>
      <description>Tony Stillo, Canadian economist at Oxford Economics and a former Ontario forecasting official, says the Bank of Canada will space out rate cuts given lingering wage and price inflation.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jul 2024 17:09:31 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Tony Stillo says officials must finish the job on inflation while softening an economic slowdown.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Tony Stillo, Canadian economist at Oxford Economics and a former Ontario forecasting official, says the Bank of Canada will space out rate cuts given lingering wage and price inflation.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Tony Stillo, Canadian economist at Oxford Economics and a former Ontario forecasting official, says the Bank of Canada will space out rate cuts given lingering wage and price inflation.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1046</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[02cacbac-42cd-11ef-a217-53a92a533579]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC4674019997.mp3?updated=1720793484" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Fed Right To Stay Patient On Sticky Prices-Evans </title>
      <description>Former Chicago Fed President Charles Evans talks to MNI about the outlook for U.S. monetary policy, arguing that the Fed is justified in waiting to see if inflation is heading back sustainably to its 2% goal.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 02 Jul 2024 21:39:40 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Fed Right To Stay Patient On Sticky Prices-Evans </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Former Chicago Fed President Charles Evans talks to MNI about the outlook for U.S. monetary policy, arguing that the Fed is justified in waiting to see if inflation is heading back sustainably to its 2% goal.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Former Chicago Fed President Charles Evans talks to MNI about the outlook for U.S. monetary policy, arguing that the Fed is justified in waiting to see if inflation is heading back sustainably to its 2% goal.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Former Chicago Fed President Charles Evans talks to MNI about the outlook for U.S. monetary policy, arguing that the Fed is justified in waiting to see if inflation is heading back sustainably to its 2% goal.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1722</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[9a0bdf40-38bb-11ef-bc46-eb3eefb687bf]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC7614233861.mp3?updated=1719412661" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Fed On Prolonged Hold, Get Used To It Wall St-Bair</title>
      <description>In a wide-ranging interview, former FDIC Chair Sheila Bair talks to MNI about Federal Reserve policy, financial stability and the outlook for banking regulation. </description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 25 Jun 2024 16:56:50 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Fed On Prolonged Hold, Get Used To It Wall St-Bair</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>In a wide-ranging interview, former FDIC Chair Sheila Bair talks to MNI about Federal Reserve policy, financial stability and the outlook for banking regulation. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In a wide-ranging interview, former FDIC Chair Sheila Bair talks to MNI about Federal Reserve policy, financial stability and the outlook for banking regulation. </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In a wide-ranging interview, former FDIC Chair Sheila Bair talks to MNI about Federal Reserve policy, financial stability and the outlook for banking regulation. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1588</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[f974f384-3313-11ef-9b2d-ebf869fa18ab]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC3642523396.mp3?updated=1718972246" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Fed On Hold For Now, Can't Rule Out Hikes-Andolfatto</title>
      <description>Former St. Louis Fed policy adviser David Andolfatto is worried that fiscal largesse will prevent the Federal Reserve from reaching its 2% inflation goal anytime soon.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 11 Jun 2024 16:03:20 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Fed On Hold For Now, Can't Rule Out Hikes-Andolfatto</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Former St. Louis Fed policy adviser David Andolfatto is worried that fiscal largesse will prevent the Federal Reserve from reaching its 2% inflation goal anytime soon.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Former St. Louis Fed policy adviser David Andolfatto is worried that fiscal largesse will prevent the Federal Reserve from reaching its 2% inflation goal anytime soon.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Former St. Louis Fed policy adviser David Andolfatto is worried that fiscal largesse will prevent the Federal Reserve from reaching its 2% inflation goal anytime soon.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1387</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[2253b258-280c-11ef-b13a-bf07c66cad6b]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC7518433768.mp3?updated=1717593799" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>BOC Can Go Far Once Rate Cuts Begin- Devlin</title>
      <description>Devlin Capital founder Ed Devlin discusses the outlook for Bank of Canada interest-rate cuts this year and how officials will manage sticky inflation and a weakening economy.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 May 2024 15:26:36 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Investor Ed Devlin says recent strong job data and Fed hesitancy make a June interest-rate cut trickier than one in July.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Devlin Capital founder Ed Devlin discusses the outlook for Bank of Canada interest-rate cuts this year and how officials will manage sticky inflation and a weakening economy.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Devlin Capital founder Ed Devlin discusses the outlook for Bank of Canada interest-rate cuts this year and how officials will manage sticky inflation and a weakening economy.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1261</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[8b6402fc-1786-11ef-881b-47b592beb53f]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC7465176428.mp3?updated=1715797008" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Inflation Still Far From Normal - ECB's Arce</title>
      <description>The euro area economy and inflationary dynamics are “still far away from a normal post-pandemic situation,” as supply-side shocks still resonate, the European Central Bank’s Director General for Economics at the Oscar Arce told MNI.
“We are still seeing the persistent effects of the chain of shocks. It is not only the pandemic but it is the pandemic plus the energy crisis the geopolitical uncertainty created by the war in Ukraine but also by the Middle East,” Arce told an MNI podcast, in which he discussed an ECB Occasional Paper on post-pandemic inflation.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 14 May 2024 14:33:49 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>MNI FedSpeak</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Inflation Still Far From Normal - ECB's Arce</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The euro area economy and inflationary dynamics are “still far away from a normal post-pandemic situation,” as supply-side shocks still resonate, the European Central Bank’s Director General for Economics at the Oscar Arce told MNI.
“We are still seeing the persistent effects of the chain of shocks. It is not only the pandemic but it is the pandemic plus the energy crisis the geopolitical uncertainty created by the war in Ukraine but also by the Middle East,” Arce told an MNI podcast, in which he discussed an ECB Occasional Paper on post-pandemic inflation.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The euro area economy and inflationary dynamics are “still far away from a normal post-pandemic situation,” as supply-side shocks still resonate, the European Central Bank’s Director General for Economics at the Oscar Arce told MNI.</p><p>“We are still seeing the persistent effects of the chain of shocks. It is not only the pandemic but it is the pandemic plus the energy crisis the geopolitical uncertainty created by the war in Ukraine but also by the Middle East,” Arce told an <a href="https://marketnews.com/podcasts/">MNI podcast</a>, in which he discussed an <a href="https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpops/ecb.op343~ab3e870d21.en.pdf?b3433d7c62e5071efb6ad0d82f6626bd">ECB Occasional Paper</a> on post-pandemic inflation.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>983</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[01c7d5b4-11ff-11ef-a458-472284f4e7a8]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC2482229082.mp3?updated=1714375084" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Treasury Market Still Vulnerable-SEC's Ghamami</title>
      <description>The U.S. Treasury market is still vulnerable to bouts of illiquidity and volatility although reforms like central clearing should help, says Samim Ghamami, an economist who is working on the issue at the Securities and Exchange Commission.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 08 May 2024 16:07:59 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Treasury Market Still Vulnerable-SEC's Ghamami</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>The U.S. Treasury market is still vulnerable to bouts of illiquidity and volatility although reforms like central clearing should help, says Samim Ghamami, an economist who is working on the issue at the Securities and Exchange Commission.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The U.S. Treasury market is still vulnerable to bouts of illiquidity and volatility although reforms like central clearing should help, says Samim Ghamami, an economist who is working on the issue at the Securities and Exchange Commission.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The U.S. Treasury market is still vulnerable to bouts of illiquidity and volatility although reforms like central clearing should help, says Samim Ghamami, an economist who is working on the issue at the Securities and Exchange Commission.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1302</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[25685d08-0d55-11ef-86d1-9f3774945615]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC3738167624.mp3?updated=1714744856" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>IMF's Jason Wu: Emerging Markets Face 'Last Mile' Test</title>
      <description></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Mar 2024 12:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>IMF's Jason Wu: Emerging Markets Face 'Last Mile' Test</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Emerging markets have shown surprising resilience in the current Fed hiking cycle but must remain vigilant. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary></itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1181</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[67f7c7a6-dcce-11ee-a84a-ef1aff020fd6]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC7622740239.mp3?updated=1709278111" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>MNI: Market Measures Steadier In Measuring r*-ECB Economists</title>
      <description>Financial market-based measures and surveys proved more reliable than macroeconomic models at estimating the neutral real rate of interest during the abrupt economic fluctuations of the pandemic, European Central Bank economists told MNI, adding that r-star is now at similar levels to pre-Covid times.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 27 Feb 2024 09:55:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>MNI ECBSpeak</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>ECB economists tell MNI that market-based measures of the neutral real rate of measure, together with surveys, proved less volatile during the pandemic than macro-based models.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Financial market-based measures and surveys proved more reliable than macroeconomic models at estimating the neutral real rate of interest during the abrupt economic fluctuations of the pandemic, European Central Bank economists told MNI, adding that r-star is now at similar levels to pre-Covid times.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Financial market-based measures and surveys proved more reliable than macroeconomic models at estimating the neutral real rate of interest during the abrupt economic fluctuations of the pandemic, European Central Bank economists told MNI, adding that r-star is now at similar levels to pre-Covid times.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>992</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[296e253e-dcce-11ee-8ffd-83f7b91d74f7]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC1730728872.mp3?updated=1709025845" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Warsh Says Stubborn Inflation Won’t Stop Cuts</title>
      <description>Former Fed board governor Kevin Warsh thinks the Fed's signaling of rate cuts this year prematurely loosened financial conditions, making its own job of bringing inflation back to 2% harder.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Feb 2024 14:22:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Warsh Says Stubborn Inflation Won’t Stop Cuts</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Former Fed board governor Kevin Warsh thinks the Fed's signaling of rate cuts this year prematurely loosened financial conditions, making its own job of bringing inflation back to 2% harder.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Former Fed board governor Kevin Warsh thinks the Fed's signaling of rate cuts this year prematurely loosened financial conditions, making its own job of bringing inflation back to 2% harder.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Former Fed board governor Kevin Warsh thinks the Fed's signaling of rate cuts this year prematurely loosened financial conditions, making its own job of bringing inflation back to 2% harder.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1824</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[d35cfe22-dccd-11ee-ac22-1754031b14ca]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC3158946517.mp3?updated=1708440644" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bank of Canada To Be Careful To Avoid U-Turn-Stillo</title>
      <description>​Former Ontario forecaster and Canada Director at Oxford Economics Tony Stillo says the central bank will want to avoid public backlash against any misstep towards lower interest rates, and says that will delay a rate cut until June and keep it well above neutral all year.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 05 Feb 2024 13:59:33 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Bank of Canada To Be Careful To Avoid U-Turn-Stillo</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>​Former Ontario forecaster Tony Stillo says central bank will want to avoid public backlash against any misstep towards lower rates.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>​Former Ontario forecaster and Canada Director at Oxford Economics Tony Stillo says the central bank will want to avoid public backlash against any misstep towards lower interest rates, and says that will delay a rate cut until June and keep it well above neutral all year.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>​Former Ontario forecaster and Canada Director at Oxford Economics Tony Stillo says the central bank will want to avoid public backlash against any misstep towards lower interest rates, and says that will delay a rate cut until June and keep it well above neutral all year.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>925</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[dc088a4e-c42e-11ee-b73f-f7d7bfd1fb06]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC5532324554.mp3?updated=1706553167" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Fed Patient On Cuts Amid Soft Landing-Carpenter</title>
      <description>Federal Reserve officials will probably wait until midyear before lowering interest rates despite market hopes for cuts as early as March, as inflation data stay choppy in coming months before resuming a downward trend, former Fed board economist Seth Carpenter told MNI</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 31 Jan 2024 18:11:06 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Fed Can Be Patient On Cuts Amid Soft Landing-Carpenter</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Ex-Fed economist discusses monetary policy outlook </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Federal Reserve officials will probably wait until midyear before lowering interest rates despite market hopes for cuts as early as March, as inflation data stay choppy in coming months before resuming a downward trend, former Fed board economist Seth Carpenter told MNI</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Federal Reserve officials will probably wait until midyear before lowering interest rates despite market hopes for cuts as early as March, as inflation data stay choppy in coming months before resuming a downward trend, former Fed board economist Seth Carpenter told MNI</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1625</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[2511fa32-c064-11ee-a729-7fab75b49252]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC3746705876.mp3?updated=1706103886" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>ECB Heading For Spring Cuts-Ex ECB Economist</title>
      <description>The eurozone economy is likely to avoid recession, but inflation should slow sufficiently for the European Central Bank to reduce its benchmark deposit rate by around 150 basis points this year, former ECB economist Riccardo Trezzi told MNI.
Markets are moving rapidly to price in cuts, noted Trezzi, who said that while January’s Governing Council meeting should produce little change the possibility of downward surprises to inflation meant that cuts could begin to be considered by as early as March.
“When markets understand that something has changed, in this case for the good, they always go ahead of the curve and try to anticipate because it’s the way you make money,” said Trezzi, who worked on the Federal Reserve Board’s inflation desk before taking on a similar role at the ECB.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 29 Jan 2024 13:32:47 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>MNI FedSpeaks Podcast</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Chat with Riccardo Trezzi former ECB and Fed economist</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The eurozone economy is likely to avoid recession, but inflation should slow sufficiently for the European Central Bank to reduce its benchmark deposit rate by around 150 basis points this year, former ECB economist Riccardo Trezzi told MNI.
Markets are moving rapidly to price in cuts, noted Trezzi, who said that while January’s Governing Council meeting should produce little change the possibility of downward surprises to inflation meant that cuts could begin to be considered by as early as March.
“When markets understand that something has changed, in this case for the good, they always go ahead of the curve and try to anticipate because it’s the way you make money,” said Trezzi, who worked on the Federal Reserve Board’s inflation desk before taking on a similar role at the ECB.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The eurozone economy is likely to avoid recession, but inflation should slow sufficiently for the European Central Bank to reduce its benchmark deposit rate by around 150 basis points this year, former ECB economist Riccardo Trezzi told MNI.</p><p>Markets are moving rapidly to price in cuts, noted Trezzi, who said that while January’s Governing Council meeting should produce little change the possibility of downward surprises to inflation meant that cuts could begin to be considered by as early as March.</p><p>“When markets understand that something has changed, in this case for the good, they always go ahead of the curve and try to anticipate because it’s the way you make money,” said Trezzi, who worked on the Federal Reserve Board’s inflation desk before taking on a similar role at the ECB.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1365</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[ea7ba84c-beaa-11ee-91f4-179058fa070f]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC7578441180.mp3?updated=1705328297" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Markets Pricing In Too Many Fed Rate Cuts-Bullard</title>
      <description>The Fed's next move is likely a cut but won't come until later in 2024 because policymakers must be totally sure inflation is not going to plateau around 3% or even reverse recent declines, former St. Louis Fed President James Bullard tells MNI.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2024 18:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Markets Pricing In Too Many Fed Rate Cuts-Bullard</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>The Fed's next move is likely a cut but won't come until later in 2024 because policymakers must be totally sure inflation is not going to plateau around 3% or even reverse recent declines, former St. Louis Fed President James Bullard tells MNI.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The Fed's next move is likely a cut but won't come until later in 2024 because policymakers must be totally sure inflation is not going to plateau around 3% or even reverse recent declines, former St. Louis Fed President James Bullard tells MNI.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The Fed's next move is likely a cut but won't come until later in 2024 because policymakers must be totally sure inflation is not going to plateau around 3% or even reverse recent declines, former St. Louis Fed President James Bullard tells MNI.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1204</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[15ab87bc-aa60-11ee-a321-cf7b07933cad]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC5581287736.mp3?updated=1703000233" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Darrell Duffie on expanding central clearing in US Treasury trades</title>
      <description>Stanford Graduate School of Business professor Darrell Duffie cheers the SEC's expansion of mandated central clearing in U.S. Treasury trades, saying the landmark new rule will ultimately lead to a significant improvement in market liquidity.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2024 17:45:27 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Darrell Duffie on expanding central clearing in US Treasury trades</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Stanford Graduate School of Business professor Darrell Duffie cheers the SEC's expansion of mandated central clearing in U.S. Treasury trades, saying the landmark new rule will ultimately lead to a significant improvement in market liquidity.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Stanford Graduate School of Business professor Darrell Duffie cheers the SEC's expansion of mandated central clearing in U.S. Treasury trades, saying the landmark new rule will ultimately lead to a significant improvement in market liquidity.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1556</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[e70fe948-aa5f-11ee-949c-f3df28253566]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC7049019949.mp3?updated=1702926549" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Wars and Sticky Prices Dent Trade Outlook- EDC Economist</title>
      <description>Export Development Canada Chief Economist Stuart Bergman discusses how sentiment about the global economy has weakened and why companies still face difficulties with inflation.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2024 13:15:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Wars and Sticky Prices Dent Trade Outlook- EDC Economist</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Export Development Canada Chief Economist Stuart Bergman discusses global risks and why companies still struggle with inflation.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Export Development Canada Chief Economist Stuart Bergman discusses how sentiment about the global economy has weakened and why companies still face difficulties with inflation.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Export Development Canada Chief Economist Stuart Bergman discusses how sentiment about the global economy has weakened and why companies still face difficulties with inflation.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>780</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[2fe43872-aa60-11ee-a221-234e1713d30e]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC8976251027.mp3?updated=1703101837" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Fed Will Be Reticent To Lower Rates-Misra</title>
      <description>The Federal Reserve will remain reluctant to cut interest rates too soon or too quickly lest it allow recent progress on inflation to reverse, Priya Misra of JP Morgan Asset Management tells MNI. </description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Dec 2023 03:10:27 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Fed Will Be Reticent To Lower Rates-Misra</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>The Federal Reserve will remain reluctant to cut interest rates too soon or too quickly lest it allow recent progress on inflation to reverse, Priya Misra of JP Morgan Asset Management tells MNI. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The Federal Reserve will remain reluctant to cut interest rates too soon or too quickly lest it allow recent progress on inflation to reverse, Priya Misra of JP Morgan Asset Management tells MNI. </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The Federal Reserve will remain reluctant to cut interest rates too soon or too quickly lest it allow recent progress on inflation to reverse, Priya Misra of JP Morgan Asset Management tells MNI. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1732</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[2b3795da-9e1c-11ee-9488-77b3e055c7d0]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC4422287546.mp3?updated=1701428595" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ex-KC Fed Chief George Says Hiking Over</title>
      <description>The Federal Reserve is likely done raising interest rates as inflation continues a steady decline and policymakers worry about the lagged effects of past hikes, former Kansas City Fed President Esther George tells MNI.</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 26 Nov 2023 15:24:52 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Ex-KC Fed Chief George Says Hiking Over</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>The Federal Reserve is likely done raising interest rates as inflation continues a steady decline and policymakers worry about the lagged effects of past hikes, former Kansas City Fed President Esther George tells MNI.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The Federal Reserve is likely done raising interest rates as inflation continues a steady decline and policymakers worry about the lagged effects of past hikes, former Kansas City Fed President Esther George tells MNI.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The Federal Reserve is likely done raising interest rates as inflation continues a steady decline and policymakers worry about the lagged effects of past hikes, former Kansas City Fed President Esther George tells MNI.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1342</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[0bfd902e-8c70-11ee-a50e-5bf41aa0481a]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC1516251590.mp3?updated=1700055576" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>ECB To Include CPI Expectations In SAFE Survey</title>
      <description>The European Central Bank hopes to publish a new series of questions about firms’ expectations for consumer price inflation as part of its Survey on the Access to Finance of Enterprises next year, and to increase the frequency of SAFE to quarterly from twice a year, ECB senior lead economist Annalisa Ferrando told MNI. A quarterly SAFE will better coordinate it with the ECB’s Bank Lending Survey, Ferrando said in an MNI podcast together with fellow senior lead economist Petra Kohler-Ulbrich.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 14 Nov 2023 15:45:12 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>ECB To Include CPI Expectations In SAFE Survey</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>The European Central Bank hopes to publish a new series of questions about firms’ expectations for consumer price inflation as part of its Survey on the Access to Finance of Enterprises next year, and to increase the frequency of SAFE to quarterly from twice a year, ECB senior lead economist Annalisa Ferrando told MNI. A quarterly SAFE will better coordinate it with the ECB’s Bank Lending Survey, Ferrando said in an MNI podcast together with fellow senior lead economist Petra Kohler-Ulbrich.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The European Central Bank hopes to publish a new series of questions about firms’ expectations for consumer price inflation as part of its Survey on the Access to Finance of Enterprises next year, and to increase the frequency of SAFE to quarterly from twice a year, ECB senior lead economist Annalisa Ferrando told MNI. A quarterly SAFE will better coordinate it with the ECB’s Bank Lending Survey, Ferrando said in an MNI podcast together with fellow senior lead economist Petra Kohler-Ulbrich.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The European Central Bank hopes to publish a new series of questions about firms’ expectations for consumer price inflation as part of its Survey on the Access to Finance of Enterprises next year, and to increase the frequency of SAFE to quarterly from twice a year, ECB senior lead economist Annalisa Ferrando told MNI. A quarterly SAFE will better coordinate it with the ECB’s Bank Lending Survey, Ferrando said in an MNI podcast together with fellow senior lead economist Petra Kohler-Ulbrich.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1698</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[d13c9ba2-8304-11ee-a001-47250d2612d2]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC8708158640.mp3?updated=1699633411" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Fed Still Grappling With Upside Inflation Risks-Raskin</title>
      <description>The Federal Reserve could be done raising interest rates but only if the economy slows and inflation keeps cooperating, former New York Fed economist Matthew Raskin tells MNI. There's a good chance this will not happen in coming months, forcing the Fed to raise rates further, potentially to 6% or higher.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Nov 2023 14:33:47 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Fed Still Grappling With Upside Inflation Risks-Raskin</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>The Federal Reserve could be done raising interest rates but only if the economy slows and inflation keeps cooperating, former New York Fed economist Matthew Raskin tells MNI. There's a good chance this will not happen in coming months, forcing the Fed to raise rates further, potentially to 6% or higher.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The Federal Reserve could be done raising interest rates but only if the economy slows and inflation keeps cooperating, former New York Fed economist Matthew Raskin tells MNI. There's a good chance this will not happen in coming months, forcing the Fed to raise rates further, potentially to 6% or higher.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The Federal Reserve could be done raising interest rates but only if the economy slows and inflation keeps cooperating, former New York Fed economist Matthew Raskin tells MNI. There's a good chance this will not happen in coming months, forcing the Fed to raise rates further, potentially to 6% or higher.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1589</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[d8012416-798c-11ee-9471-dfb18350469f]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC6700790198.mp3?updated=1698249201" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Housing Tweak Affordable in Canada Update- Ex Budget Officer</title>
      <description>Ahead of Canada's fall fiscal update, Institute of Fiscal Studies and Democracy President Page sees limited fiscal room even as Canada's finances outshine G7 peers. The government has shown little inclination to set genuine fiscal targets but appears on track for limited moves to tackle voter anger over a housing squeeze, the former parliamentary budget officer says.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Oct 2023 17:54:13 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Housing Tweak Affordable in Canada Update- Ex Budget Officer</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Institute of Fiscal Studies and Democracy President Page sees limited fiscal room even as Canada's finances outshine G7 peers.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Ahead of Canada's fall fiscal update, Institute of Fiscal Studies and Democracy President Page sees limited fiscal room even as Canada's finances outshine G7 peers. The government has shown little inclination to set genuine fiscal targets but appears on track for limited moves to tackle voter anger over a housing squeeze, the former parliamentary budget officer says.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Ahead of Canada's fall fiscal update, Institute of Fiscal Studies and Democracy President Page sees limited fiscal room even as Canada's finances outshine G7 peers. The government has shown little inclination to set genuine fiscal targets but appears on track for limited moves to tackle voter anger over a housing squeeze, the former parliamentary budget officer says.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1175</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[dbf3a58e-74f1-11ee-a1f1-13e4ed96cb25]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC8772311156.mp3?updated=1698149413" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Fed Likely Overcooked Rate Hikes-Fuhrer</title>
      <description>The Fed has already raised interest rates too far but could even hike them further given misplaced concerns about inflation persistence, ex-Boston Fed research director Jeff Fuhrer tells MNI. We also discuss his new book, "The Myth That Made Us."]</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Oct 2023 15:15:54 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Fed Likely Overcooked Rate Hikes-Fuhrer</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>The Fed has already raised interest rates too far but could even hike them further given misplaced concerns about inflation persistence, ex-Boston Fed research director Jeff Fuhrer tells MNI. We also discuss his new book, "The Myth That Made Us."]</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The Fed has already raised interest rates too far but could even hike them further given misplaced concerns about inflation persistence, ex-Boston Fed research director Jeff Fuhrer tells MNI. We also discuss his new book, "The Myth That Made Us."]</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The Fed has already raised interest rates too far but could even hike them further given misplaced concerns about inflation persistence, ex-Boston Fed research director Jeff Fuhrer tells MNI. We also discuss his new book, "The Myth That Made Us."]</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1016</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[6831a2a2-69db-11ee-a5a8-1ba2f58d452f]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC5119595187.mp3?updated=1695829107" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Fed Could Hike Further If Inflation Progress Stalls-Kamin</title>
      <description>The Federal Reserve's desire to pause rate hikes is driven by a belief that recent disinflation would proceed unabated, and could "turn on a dime" if progress appears to stall as it did in the August CPI report, former Fed board economist Steven Kamin tells MNI.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Sep 2023 15:28:06 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Fed Could Hike Further If Inflation Progress Stalls-Kamin</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>The Federal Reserve's desire to pause rate hikes is driven by a belief that recent disinflation would proceed unabated, and could "turn on a dime" if progress appears to stall, former Fed board economist Steven Kamin tells MNI.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The Federal Reserve's desire to pause rate hikes is driven by a belief that recent disinflation would proceed unabated, and could "turn on a dime" if progress appears to stall as it did in the August CPI report, former Fed board economist Steven Kamin tells MNI.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The Federal Reserve's desire to pause rate hikes is driven by a belief that recent disinflation would proceed unabated, and could "turn on a dime" if progress appears to stall as it did in the August CPI report, former Fed board economist Steven Kamin tells MNI.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1575</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[7b6f296a-5893-11ee-b233-93208abaa36a]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC2121499578.mp3?updated=1694782477" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Trudeau Must Fix Housing Without Fanning Prices- Ex Adviser</title>
      <description>Tyler Meredith says housing squeeze "has become a real metaphor issue of middle-class success” and Justin Trudeau's Liberal government needs a large-scale solution to regain political support lost to the Conservatives. Public anger also radiates towards the Bank of Canada but the central bank isn't being singled out, he says.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Aug 2023 17:28:58 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Trudeau Must Fix Housing Without Fanning Prices- Ex Adviser</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Tyler Meredith says "this has become a real metaphor issue of middle-class success.”</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Tyler Meredith says housing squeeze "has become a real metaphor issue of middle-class success” and Justin Trudeau's Liberal government needs a large-scale solution to regain political support lost to the Conservatives. Public anger also radiates towards the Bank of Canada but the central bank isn't being singled out, he says.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Tyler Meredith says housing squeeze "has become a real metaphor issue of middle-class success” and Justin Trudeau's Liberal government needs a large-scale solution to regain political support lost to the Conservatives. Public anger also radiates towards the Bank of Canada but the central bank isn't being singled out, he says.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1455</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[90b55812-4691-11ee-9c1b-abf6873e8a79]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC7385047668.mp3?updated=1692620667" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Trudeau Seen Moving Left on Federal Homebuilding</title>
      <description>Elliot Hughes at Summa Strategies discusses Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's efforts to convince voters upset over the surge in housing costs, saying his recent comments suggest a potential expansion of more direct federal involvement in homebuilding.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 09 Aug 2023 14:27:24 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Trudeau Seen Moving Left on Federal Homebuilding</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Elliot Hughes at Summa Strategies discusses Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's efforts to convince voters upset over the surge in housing costs.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Elliot Hughes at Summa Strategies discusses Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's efforts to convince voters upset over the surge in housing costs, saying his recent comments suggest a potential expansion of more direct federal involvement in homebuilding.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Elliot Hughes at Summa Strategies discusses Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's efforts to convince voters upset over the surge in housing costs, saying his recent comments suggest a potential expansion of more direct federal involvement in homebuilding.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1310</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[dcbd9f8e-36c0-11ee-94fa-4f5b48db98a1]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC4858902368.mp3?updated=1690989118" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bank of Canada 'Only Player on the Ice' Battling Inflation- Asselin</title>
      <description>Robert Asselin, adviser to the Business Council of Canada and previously to the prime minister and finance minister, says the central bank likely needs high-for-long interest rates that will further crimp badly needed investment. He also says a recent cabinet shuffle put communication ahead of strong policy as Justin Trudeau girds for the next election.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 09 Aug 2023 14:27:05 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Bank of Canada 'Only Player on the Ice' Battling Inflation- Asselin</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Business Council of Canada adviser says fiscal policy is too loose and unfocused on investment</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Robert Asselin, adviser to the Business Council of Canada and previously to the prime minister and finance minister, says the central bank likely needs high-for-long interest rates that will further crimp badly needed investment. He also says a recent cabinet shuffle put communication ahead of strong policy as Justin Trudeau girds for the next election.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Robert Asselin, adviser to the Business Council of Canada and previously to the prime minister and finance minister, says the central bank likely needs high-for-long interest rates that will further crimp badly needed investment. He also says a recent cabinet shuffle put communication ahead of strong policy as Justin Trudeau girds for the next election.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1425</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[d1b6f752-36c0-11ee-bbce-7bd2df1e6f80]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC7676252114.mp3?updated=1695826562" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Fed Hiking Into 'Quiet' Recession-DiMartino Booth</title>
      <description>The Federal Reserve is likely to keep tightening monetary policy despite an economy that is already effectively in a downturn, which is being masked by rising consumer borrowing and strong fiscal policy, former Dallas Fed advisor Danielle DiMartino Booth told MNI.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Aug 2023 01:57:02 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Fed Hiking Into 'Quiet' Recession-DiMartino Booth</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>The Federal Reserve is likely to keep tightening monetary policy despite an economy that is already effectively in a downturn, which is being masked by rising consumer borrowing and strong fiscal policy, former Dallas Fed advisor Danielle DiMartino Booth told MNI.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The Federal Reserve is likely to keep tightening monetary policy despite an economy that is already effectively in a downturn, which is being masked by rising consumer borrowing and strong fiscal policy, former Dallas Fed advisor Danielle DiMartino Booth told MNI.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The Federal Reserve is likely to keep tightening monetary policy despite an economy that is already effectively in a downturn, which is being masked by rising consumer borrowing and strong fiscal policy, former Dallas Fed advisor Danielle DiMartino Booth told MNI.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1617</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[34f93484-326a-11ee-926f-bbb87986fd20]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC6789592408.mp3?updated=1690290794" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Joseph Wang: RRP Drop Creates Headroom for Fed QT To Run</title>
      <description>Money market funds are buying Treasuries again, leaving enough liquidity in the banking system for QT to continue for at least two more years, ​former New York Fed trader Joseph Wang tells FedSpeak.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Jul 2023 14:12:07 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Joseph Wang: RRP Drop Creates Headroom for Fed QT To Run</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Money market funds are buying Treasuries again, leaving enough liquidity in the banking system for QT to continue for at least two more years, ​former New York Fed trader Joseph Wang tells FedSpeak.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Money market funds are buying Treasuries again, leaving enough liquidity in the banking system for QT to continue for at least two more years, ​former New York Fed trader Joseph Wang tells FedSpeak.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Money market funds are buying Treasuries again, leaving enough liquidity in the banking system for QT to continue for at least two more years, ​former New York Fed trader Joseph Wang tells FedSpeak.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1287</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[185315ca-2a2c-11ee-a37e-736bf836e0fb]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC5628089565.mp3?updated=1690290438" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Risk Election Makes Fed Pause - Ex-Fed's Tracy</title>
      <description>Joseph Tracy, former senior adviser to Fed presidents Robert Kaplan and Bill Dudley, says it will most likely take a mild recession to rein in inflation.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Jul 2023 14:11:34 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Risk Election Makes Fed Pause - Ex-Fed's Tracy</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Joseph Tracy, former senior adviser to Fed presidents Robert Kaplan and Bill Dudley, says it will most likely take a mild recession to rein in inflation.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Joseph Tracy, former senior adviser to Fed presidents Robert Kaplan and Bill Dudley, says it will most likely take a mild recession to rein in inflation.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Joseph Tracy, former senior adviser to Fed presidents Robert Kaplan and Bill Dudley, says it will most likely take a mild recession to rein in inflation.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1964</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[01910806-2a2c-11ee-8e61-d789b0a06500]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC8170797152.mp3?updated=1689771997" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Supply Fear Trumps BOC Hikes In Housing Market</title>
      <description>Royal LePage Real Estate Services COO Karen Yolevski says many younger Canadian buyers feel the pressure to buy amid a lack of supply before prices become completely out of reach, even as they also feel the pinch of higher interest rates.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Jul 2023 13:24:29 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Supply Fear Trumps BOC Hikes In Housing Market</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Royal LePage COO Karen Yolevski says younger buyers feel pressure to buy amid a lack of supply even while being pinched by higher interest rates.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Royal LePage Real Estate Services COO Karen Yolevski says many younger Canadian buyers feel the pressure to buy amid a lack of supply before prices become completely out of reach, even as they also feel the pinch of higher interest rates.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Royal LePage Real Estate Services COO Karen Yolevski says many younger Canadian buyers feel the pressure to buy amid a lack of supply before prices become completely out of reach, even as they also feel the pinch of higher interest rates.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1230</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[ec285866-27c9-11ee-8579-4b085b288a6d]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC7445968911.mp3?updated=1689711023" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Fed Could Deliver Three More Hikes - Kaplan </title>
      <description>Robert Kaplan, former Dallas Fed President, worries the ripples from robust fiscal policy are making the Fed's job harder, and could yet force it to hike rates up to 6%.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 11 Jul 2023 23:00:23 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Fed Could Deliver Three More Hikes - Kaplan </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Robert Kaplan, former Dallas Fed President, worries the ripples from robust fiscal policy are making the Fed's job harder, and could yet force it to hike rates up to 6%.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Robert Kaplan, former Dallas Fed President, worries the ripples from robust fiscal policy are making the Fed's job harder, and could yet force it to hike rates up to 6%.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Robert Kaplan, former Dallas Fed President, worries the ripples from robust fiscal policy are making the Fed's job harder, and could yet force it to hike rates up to 6%.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1516</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[be0d4a32-203e-11ee-b941-5308bfac4c66]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC5912009224.mp3?updated=1688039668" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Fed Pause Could Be Here To Stay-Ex-IMF's Johnson</title>
      <description>Ex-IMF chief economist Simon Johnson says inflation is coming down quickly enough for the Fed to remain patient as it ponders possible additional rate hikes. We also talked about his new book, 'Power and Progress,' which takes a skeptical look at the idea that technological advances automatically make everyone better off.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Jun 2023 16:58:01 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Fed Pause Could Be Here To Stay-Ex-IMF's Johnson</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Ex-IMF chief economist Simon Johnson says inflation is coming down quickly enough for the Fed to remain patient as it ponders possible additional rate hikes. We also talked about his new book, 'Power and Progress,' which takes a skeptical look at the idea that technological advances automatically make everyone better off.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Ex-IMF chief economist Simon Johnson says inflation is coming down quickly enough for the Fed to remain patient as it ponders possible additional rate hikes. We also talked about his new book, 'Power and Progress,' which takes a skeptical look at the idea that technological advances automatically make everyone better off.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Ex-IMF chief economist Simon Johnson says inflation is coming down quickly enough for the Fed to remain patient as it ponders possible additional rate hikes. We also talked about his new book, 'Power and Progress,' which takes a skeptical look at the idea that technological advances automatically make everyone better off.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1295</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[f3f20a32-111d-11ee-b1e8-cb5db092443a]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC2621691639.mp3?updated=1686924807" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Gagnon Sees 50-100bps More Fed Hikes</title>
      <description>Ex-Fed board economist and Peterson Institute fellow Joseph Gagnon discusses his outlook on Fed policy, inflation and employment. He thinks Fed rates will go a bit higher but the central bank will eventually pause as inflation ebbs at the end of 2023. </description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 16 Jun 2023 16:35:58 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Gagnon Sees 50-100bps More Fed Hikes</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Ex-Fed board economist and Peterson Institute fellow Joseph Gagnon discusses his outlook on Fed policy, inflation and employment. He thinks Fed rates will go a bit higher but the central bank will eventually pause as inflation ebbs at the end of 2023. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Ex-Fed board economist and Peterson Institute fellow Joseph Gagnon discusses his outlook on Fed policy, inflation and employment. He thinks Fed rates will go a bit higher but the central bank will eventually pause as inflation ebbs at the end of 2023. </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Ex-Fed board economist and Peterson Institute fellow Joseph Gagnon discusses his outlook on Fed policy, inflation and employment. He thinks Fed rates will go a bit higher but the central bank will eventually pause as inflation ebbs at the end of 2023. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>926</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[e33f262a-0c63-11ee-af12-0f1dee334a5f]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC1397500692.mp3?updated=1686244354" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dwor-Frecaut: QT To End As Early As Sept</title>
      <description>Ex-NY Fed economist Dominque Dwor-Frecaut expects a sharp drawdown of reserves as the Treasury rebuilds its cash balances after the debt ceiling resolution. She also explains why the Fed will likely have to raise rates much higher to bring inflation under control.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Jun 2023 15:16:44 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Dwor-Frecaut: QT To End As Early As Sept</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Ex-NY Fed economist Dominque Dwor-Frecaut expects a sharp drawdown of reserves as the Treasury rebuilds its cash balances after the debt ceiling resolution.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Ex-NY Fed economist Dominque Dwor-Frecaut expects a sharp drawdown of reserves as the Treasury rebuilds its cash balances after the debt ceiling resolution. She also explains why the Fed will likely have to raise rates much higher to bring inflation under control.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Ex-NY Fed economist Dominque Dwor-Frecaut expects a sharp drawdown of reserves as the Treasury rebuilds its cash balances after the debt ceiling resolution. She also explains why the Fed will likely have to raise rates much higher to bring inflation under control.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1453</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[2694be9a-0934-11ee-8e96-ebab0e2e111e]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC3277412427.mp3?updated=1686532174" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Wages Not Major Inflation Driver-Fed Economist </title>
      <description>Wages have not been a major driver of inflation thus far, and growth in pay has benefited those at the bottom of the income ladder, Minneapolis Fed economist Abigail Wozniak tells MNI.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 31 May 2023 22:19:48 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Wages Not Major Inflation Driver-Fed Economist </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Wages have not been a major driver of inflation thus far, and growth in pay has benefited those at the bottom of the income ladder, Minneapolis Fed economist Abigail Wozniak tells MNI.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Wages have not been a major driver of inflation thus far, and growth in pay has benefited those at the bottom of the income ladder, Minneapolis Fed economist Abigail Wozniak tells MNI.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Wages have not been a major driver of inflation thus far, and growth in pay has benefited those at the bottom of the income ladder, Minneapolis Fed economist Abigail Wozniak tells MNI.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1653</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[44017e8c-0001-11ee-bc60-7fbb29758c84]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC4978166973.mp3?updated=1685017747" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Firms See Canada Skirting Slump &amp; More BOC Pain</title>
      <description>Canadian Federation of Independent Business President Dan Kelly discusses why firms see an economic slowdown but not the recession that many investors are predicting.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 31 May 2023 14:40:48 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Firms See Canada Skirting Slump &amp; More BOC Pain</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>CFIB'S Dan Kelly discusses why firms see an economic slowdown but not the recession investors are predicting.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Canadian Federation of Independent Business President Dan Kelly discusses why firms see an economic slowdown but not the recession that many investors are predicting.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Canadian Federation of Independent Business President Dan Kelly discusses why firms see an economic slowdown but not the recession that many investors are predicting.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1235</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[26fa8314-ffc1-11ed-be5a-afd8f56cea78]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC6389466283.mp3?updated=1685114008" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Risk More Tightening Needed-Dallas Fed Economist</title>
      <description>Stubborn inflation could prompt the Federal Reserve to extend its monetary tightening campaign in a way that raises the risk of a recession, senior Dallas Fed economist Enrique Martinez-Garcia tells MNI.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 18 May 2023 13:51:11 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Risk More Tightening Needed-Dallas Fed Economist</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Stubborn inflation could prompt the Federal Reserve to extend its monetary tightening campaign in a way that raises the risk of a recession, senior Dallas Fed economist Enrique Martinez-Garcia tells MNI.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Stubborn inflation could prompt the Federal Reserve to extend its monetary tightening campaign in a way that raises the risk of a recession, senior Dallas Fed economist Enrique Martinez-Garcia tells MNI.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Stubborn inflation could prompt the Federal Reserve to extend its monetary tightening campaign in a way that raises the risk of a recession, senior Dallas Fed economist Enrique Martinez-Garcia tells MNI.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1529</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[14aec348-f583-11ed-ba42-0700486f13b0]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC7684554831.mp3?updated=1683744637" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Fed Nearly Done Hiking Rates - Kroszner</title>
      <description>Tighter credit conditions due to the recent banking crisis mean the Fed doesn't have to raise interest rates as much, former Fed governor Randall Kroszner tells MNI.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 18 Apr 2023 12:50:43 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Fed Nearly Done Hiking Rates - Kroszner</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Tighter credit conditions due to the recent banking crisis mean the Fed doesn't have to raise interest rates as much, former Fed governor Randall Kroszner tells MNI.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Tighter credit conditions due to the recent banking crisis mean the Fed doesn't have to raise interest rates as much, former Fed governor Randall Kroszner tells MNI.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Tighter credit conditions due to the recent banking crisis mean the Fed doesn't have to raise interest rates as much, former Fed governor Randall Kroszner tells MNI.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>832</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[a4435770-dde7-11ed-908f-8b33f34987ac]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC1260378160.mp3?updated=1681392633" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dovish Fed Hike Signals Pause, Rethinking - Swonk</title>
      <description>The U.S. banking crisis has shifted the focus of Federal Reserve official from the threat of high inflation to the risk of a sharp credit contraction, Fed advisor and KPMG chief economist Diane Swonk tells FedSpeak. </description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 29 Mar 2023 22:22:29 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Dovish Fed Hike Signals Pause, Rethinking - Swonk</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>The U.S. banking crisis has shifted the focus of Federal Reserve official from the threat of high inflation to the risk of a sharp credit contraction, Fed advisor and KPMG chief economist Diane Swonk tells FedSpeak. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The U.S. banking crisis has shifted the focus of Federal Reserve official from the threat of high inflation to the risk of a sharp credit contraction, Fed advisor and KPMG chief economist Diane Swonk tells FedSpeak. </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The U.S. banking crisis has shifted the focus of Federal Reserve official from the threat of high inflation to the risk of a sharp credit contraction, Fed advisor and KPMG chief economist Diane Swonk tells FedSpeak. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1447</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[19ee8250-ce80-11ed-9158-f3fe1f10285e]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC8436070494.mp3?updated=1679677388" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bank Crisis Risks Credit Crunch, Stein Says</title>
      <description>The U.S. economy faces a possible credit crunch because of the latest banking crisis, which could put a damper on inflation and lead to a lower peak interest rate from the Federal Reserve, ex-Fed board governor Jeremy Stein tells MNI.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Mar 2023 20:29:07 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Bank Crisis Risks Credit Crunch, Stein Says</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>The U.S. economy faces a possible credit crunch because of the latest banking crisis, which could put a damper on inflation and lead to a lower peak interest rate from the Federal Reserve, ex-Fed board governor Jeremy Stein tells MNI.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The U.S. economy faces a possible credit crunch because of the latest banking crisis, which could put a damper on inflation and lead to a lower peak interest rate from the Federal Reserve, ex-Fed board governor Jeremy Stein tells MNI.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The U.S. economy faces a possible credit crunch because of the latest banking crisis, which could put a damper on inflation and lead to a lower peak interest rate from the Federal Reserve, ex-Fed board governor Jeremy Stein tells MNI.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1648</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[5ef4d91a-c9b9-11ed-9348-3fbf70599e73]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC7627730815.mp3?updated=1679082934" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>BOC Enters Long Pause- Conference Board's Antunes</title>
      <description>Conference Board of Canada chief economist and former central bank researcher Pedro Antunes says restrictive rates will curb consumer spending and bring inflation back to 2% as the central bank predicts.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 17 Mar 2023 15:45:17 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>BOC Enters Long Pause- Conference Board's Antunes</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Conference Board of Canada chief economist Pedro Antunes says restrictive rates will curb consumer spending</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Conference Board of Canada chief economist and former central bank researcher Pedro Antunes says restrictive rates will curb consumer spending and bring inflation back to 2% as the central bank predicts.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Conference Board of Canada chief economist and former central bank researcher Pedro Antunes says restrictive rates will curb consumer spending and bring inflation back to 2% as the central bank predicts.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1321</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[c2dd5602-c4da-11ed-a846-1b41c0734515]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC8250248188.mp3?updated=1678721067" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Inflation Slippage To Underpin Fed Pause-Tilley</title>
      <description>Inflation will slow enough for the Federal Reserve to pause rate hikes by summer, former Philadelphia Fed staffer and Wilmington Trust chief economist Luke Tilley told MNI.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Mar 2023 14:54:22 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Inflation Slippage To Underpin Fed Pause-Tilley</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Inflation will slow enough for the Federal Reserve to pause rate hikes by summer, former Philadelphia Fed staffer and Wilmington Trust chief economist Luke Tilley told MNI.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Inflation will slow enough for the Federal Reserve to pause rate hikes by summer, former Philadelphia Fed staffer and Wilmington Trust chief economist Luke Tilley told MNI.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Inflation will slow enough for the Federal Reserve to pause rate hikes by summer, former Philadelphia Fed staffer and Wilmington Trust chief economist Luke Tilley told MNI.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>808</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[73b23898-c40a-11ed-8164-f3ee61f3315f]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC6216986753.mp3?updated=1678466623" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Fed's Knotek: Inflation Expectations Worrisome</title>
      <description>Cleveland Fed research director Edward Knotek tells MNI inflation will come down this year but all too gradually, and inflation expectations for consumers and businesses are a "source of concern.."</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 08 Mar 2023 16:58:49 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Fed's Knotek: Inflation Expectations Worrisome</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Cleveland Fed research director Edward Knotek tells MNI inflation will come down this year but all too gradually, and inflation expectations for consumers and businesses are a "source of concern.."</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Cleveland Fed research director Edward Knotek tells MNI inflation will come down this year but all too gradually, and inflation expectations for consumers and businesses are a "source of concern.."</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Cleveland Fed research director Edward Knotek tells MNI inflation will come down this year but all too gradually, and inflation expectations for consumers and businesses are a "source of concern.."</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1358</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[81bf774a-bdd2-11ed-8cb6-0f562f31f96c]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC8982539386.mp3?updated=1678294286" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Era of Shortages Forcing Rates Up: Bill White</title>
      <description>Former top BIS and OECD official Bill White says investors and central banks are under-estimating the need for permanently higher interest rates as shortages of workers and materials emerge.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 03 Mar 2023 15:27:03 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Era of Shortages Forcing Rates Up: Bill White</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Former top BIS and OECD official Bill White sees new era of shortages including commodities and productive workers.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Former top BIS and OECD official Bill White says investors and central banks are under-estimating the need for permanently higher interest rates as shortages of workers and materials emerge.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Former top BIS and OECD official Bill White says investors and central banks are under-estimating the need for permanently higher interest rates as shortages of workers and materials emerge.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1193</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[da84d3ce-b9d7-11ed-b640-0f3dc3efd069]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC8693630822.mp3?updated=1677514533" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bank of Canada Seen Pausing Rest of Year- CD Howe's Robson</title>
      <description>Bill Robson, head of the CD Howe Institute think-tank and its shadow monetary policy council, says the Bank of Canada is likely done raising interest rates this year as past tightening at home and abroad pull inflation back towards the 2% target.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 27 Feb 2023 16:59:28 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Bank of Canada Seen Pausing Rest of Year- CD Howe's Robson</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Shadow monetary policy council leader Bill Robson says the Bank of Canada is likely done raising interest rates this year. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Bill Robson, head of the CD Howe Institute think-tank and its shadow monetary policy council, says the Bank of Canada is likely done raising interest rates this year as past tightening at home and abroad pull inflation back towards the 2% target.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Bill Robson, head of the CD Howe Institute think-tank and its shadow monetary policy council, says the Bank of Canada is likely done raising interest rates this year as past tightening at home and abroad pull inflation back towards the 2% target.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1193</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[1a1aedfe-b6c0-11ed-a022-c347b5e10ec2]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC8126798772.mp3?updated=1677168447" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Cleveland Fed Economists: US Inflation Could Take Many Years To Reach 2%</title>
      <description>It will likely take inflation many more years than central bankers and financial markets expect to close in on 2% without a deep recession, though this slower path may be optimal for Federal Reserve officials pursuing a dual mandate, Cleveland Fed economists Randal Verbrugge and Saeed Zaman say.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Feb 2023 16:52:39 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Cleveland Fed Economists: US Inflation Could Take Many Years To Reach 2%</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>It will likely take inflation many more years than central bankers and financial markets expect to close in on 2% without a deep recession, though this slower path may be optimal for Federal Reserve officials pursuing a dual mandate, Cleveland Fed economists Randal Verbrugge and Saeed Zaman say.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>It will likely take inflation many more years than central bankers and financial markets expect to close in on 2% without a deep recession, though this slower path may be optimal for Federal Reserve officials pursuing a dual mandate, Cleveland Fed economists Randal Verbrugge and Saeed Zaman say.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1117</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[c25b6a48-b463-11ed-91f6-a30a46cf8911]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC1694189645.mp3?updated=1677257225" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Lockhart Sees Fed Lifting Rate Estimates in SEP</title>
      <description>Stronger than desired data will prompt the FOMC to project higher rates for longer when they meet in March, ex-Atlanta Fed chief tells MNI.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Feb 2023 19:58:35 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Lockhart Sees Fed Lifting Rate Estimates in SEP</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Stronger than desired data will prompt the FOMC to project higher rates for longer when they meet in March, ex-Atlanta Fed chief tells MNI.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Stronger than desired data will prompt the FOMC to project higher rates for longer when they meet in March, ex-Atlanta Fed chief tells MNI.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>728</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[1fab574e-ad6b-11ed-8139-9bd082b1f5d6]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC5498410151.mp3?updated=1675986596" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Fed's Lubik: Will Take 'A Lot More' To Hurt Jobs</title>
      <description>An exceptionally good January jobs report indicates an even stronger U.S. labor market than previously thought, Richmond Fed senior adviser Thomas Lubik tells MNI.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 14 Feb 2023 12:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Fed's Lubik: Will Take 'A Lot More' To Hurt Jobs</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>An exceptionally good January jobs report indicates an even stronger U.S. labor market than previously thought, Richmond Fed senior adviser Thomas Lubik tells MNI.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>An exceptionally good January jobs report indicates an even stronger U.S. labor market than previously thought, Richmond Fed senior adviser Thomas Lubik tells MNI.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>924</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[108ad4f6-ad6b-11ed-b3e4-9b748d3bbe04]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC5101121457.mp3?updated=1675955037" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Fed May Have To Resume Hikes Later-Ireland</title>
      <description>Stubborn inflation pressures could force the Federal Reserve to resume rate hikes later in the year after an expected pause in the next couple of meetings, ex-Richmond Fed economist Peter Ireland tells MNI. </description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 08 Feb 2023 18:38:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Fed May Have To Resume Hikes Later-Ireland</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Stubborn inflation pressures could force the Federal Reserve to resume rate hikes later in the year after an expected pause in the next couple of meetings, ex-Richmond Fed economist Peter Ireland tells MNI. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Stubborn inflation pressures could force the Federal Reserve to resume rate hikes later in the year after an expected pause in the next couple of meetings, ex-Richmond Fed economist Peter Ireland tells MNI. </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Stubborn inflation pressures could force the Federal Reserve to resume rate hikes later in the year after an expected pause in the next couple of meetings, ex-Richmond Fed economist Peter Ireland tells MNI. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1114</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[df45d462-a87f-11ed-94ef-9b8e226e86ff]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC4649165601.mp3?updated=1675363501" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>U.S. Soft Landing Looking Plausible: Fed Economist</title>
      <description>Minneapolis Fed Economist Simon Mongey tells MNI that his research on vacancies and job matching suggests worries about a large spike in unemployment are overdone.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2023 21:50:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>U.S. Soft Landing Looking Plausible: Fed Economist</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Minneapolis Fed Economist Simon Mongey tells MNI that his research on vacancies and job matching suggests worries about a large spike in unemployment are overdone.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Minneapolis Fed Economist Simon Mongey tells MNI that his research on vacancies and job matching suggests worries about a large spike in unemployment are overdone.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Minneapolis Fed Economist Simon Mongey tells MNI that his research on vacancies and job matching suggests worries about a large spike in unemployment are overdone.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1274</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[7e9f4f04-9901-11ed-9ac4-07f22b49c0eb]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC5542567968.mp3?updated=1674237162" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Minneapolis Fed's Andrea Raffo Sees CPI Fade</title>
      <description>Minneapolis Federal Reserve Research Director Andrea Raffo says inflation is still uncomfortably high but recent reports show signs of moderation. He also says that U.S. labor supply is a question mark this year, and global trade resilience argues against a new era of faster inflation.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2023 17:33:02 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Minneapolis Fed's Andrea Raffo Sees CPI Fade</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Research Director Raffo says 2023 should be a year of transition back to more normal conditions.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Minneapolis Federal Reserve Research Director Andrea Raffo says inflation is still uncomfortably high but recent reports show signs of moderation. He also says that U.S. labor supply is a question mark this year, and global trade resilience argues against a new era of faster inflation.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Minneapolis Federal Reserve Research Director Andrea Raffo says inflation is still uncomfortably high but recent reports show signs of moderation. He also says that U.S. labor supply is a question mark this year, and global trade resilience argues against a new era of faster inflation.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1223</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[a95ff75c-98e8-11ed-a339-3f5e0719f55d]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC7344162738.mp3?updated=1674156968" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Little Scope For BOC Cut- Asselin</title>
      <description>Former finance minister adviser Robert Asselin discusses inflation pressures on fiscal and monetary policy.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 16 Jan 2023 16:13:56 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Former finance minister adviser Robert Asselin discusses inflation pressures on fiscal and monetary policy.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Former finance minister adviser Robert Asselin discusses inflation pressures on fiscal and monetary policy.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Former finance minister adviser Robert Asselin discusses inflation pressures on fiscal and monetary policy.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1110</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[c99b957c-95b8-11ed-a69e-9b24cb6ba3c6]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC4857059188.mp3?updated=1673537592" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Financial Stability Risks Loom Large: Berner</title>
      <description>A fragile financial system presents risks to the Federal Reserve's ability to raise interest rates enough to bring down inflation, says former Officer of Financial Research Director Richard Berner.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2022 14:48:44 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Financial Stability Risks Loom Large: Berner</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>A fragile financial system presents risks to the Federal Reserve's ability to raise interest rates enough to bring down inflation, says former Officer of Financial Research Director Richard Berner.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>A fragile financial system presents risks to the Federal Reserve's ability to raise interest rates enough to bring down inflation, says former Officer of Financial Research Director Richard Berner.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>A fragile financial system presents risks to the Federal Reserve's ability to raise interest rates enough to bring down inflation, says former Officer of Financial Research Director Richard Berner.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1306</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[93deb060-813e-11ed-80c2-0f2dc899ca92]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC7673386528.mp3?updated=1671209174" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bank of Canada Needs a Fix on QE Losses</title>
      <description>Thorsten Koeppl, a Queen's University economics professor and Bank of Canada research award winner, discusses how to handle coming losses on the central bank's bond purchase program and a potential further slowdown in interest-rate hikes.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 02 Dec 2022 15:47:38 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Thorsten Koeppl says government should allow the central bank to report a "deferred asset" covering QE losses</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Thorsten Koeppl, a Queen's University economics professor and Bank of Canada research award winner, discusses how to handle coming losses on the central bank's bond purchase program and a potential further slowdown in interest-rate hikes.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Thorsten Koeppl, a Queen's University economics professor and Bank of Canada research award winner, discusses how to handle coming losses on the central bank's bond purchase program and a potential further slowdown in interest-rate hikes.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>826</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[a6c8c9ee-7258-11ed-b2bf-f79d702aad22]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC6281151420.mp3?updated=1669653571" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>BOE May Need To Hike Rates To 6%-Buiter</title>
      <description>The Bank of England may need to hike interest rates as high as 6% despite a looming UK recession, ex-MPC member Willem Buiter tells MNI. </description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Nov 2022 14:30:36 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>BOE May Need To Hike Rates To 6%-Buiter</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>The Bank of England may need to hike interest rates as high as 6% despite a looming UK recession, ex-MPC member Willem Buiter tells MNI. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The Bank of England may need to hike interest rates as high as 6% despite a looming UK recession, ex-MPC member Willem Buiter tells MNI. </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The Bank of England may need to hike interest rates as high as 6% despite a looming UK recession, ex-MPC member Willem Buiter tells MNI. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>628</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[41746790-5c4d-11ed-a4c3-eb447344fca9]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC5441330508.mp3?updated=1667310246" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Fuhrer Sees Rising Risk The Fed Will Overdo It </title>
      <description>​The Fed's aggressive push to raise interest rates in the face of 40-year high inflation risks an overtightening of monetary conditions that could send the economy into recession, says Jeff Fuhrer, a former senior policy advisor at the Boston Fed.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2022 23:51:11 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Rising Risk Fed Will Overdo It-Fuhrer</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>​The Fed's aggressive push to raise interest rates in the face of 40-year high inflation risks an overtightening of monetary conditions that could send the economy into recession, says Jeff Fuhrer, a former senior policy advisor at the Boston Fed.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>​The Fed's aggressive push to raise interest rates in the face of 40-year high inflation risks an overtightening of monetary conditions that could send the economy into recession, says Jeff Fuhrer, a former senior policy advisor at the Boston Fed.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>​The Fed's aggressive push to raise interest rates in the face of 40-year high inflation risks an overtightening of monetary conditions that could send the economy into recession, says Jeff Fuhrer, a former senior policy advisor at the Boston Fed.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1283</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[171fe8c0-5a40-11ed-a82d-abcae6366bb2]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC9053866629.mp3?updated=1666274950" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>World Can Wobble Past Recession: Trade Economist</title>
      <description>Canadian trade finance bank EDC chief economist Stuart Bergman discusses why the global economy can cycle through next year without a recession if policymakers avoid hitting any pebbles.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 18 Oct 2022 12:18:57 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>World Can Wobble Past Recession: Trade Economist</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Trade economist Stuart Bergman discusses why the global economy can cycle through next year without a recession if policymakers avoid the pebbles. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Canadian trade finance bank EDC chief economist Stuart Bergman discusses why the global economy can cycle through next year without a recession if policymakers avoid hitting any pebbles.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Canadian trade finance bank EDC chief economist Stuart Bergman discusses why the global economy can cycle through next year without a recession if policymakers avoid hitting any pebbles.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1298</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[0bac6e76-4edf-11ed-bfcd-7375b6234051]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC4602778333.mp3?updated=1665683775" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Blanchard: Fed Catching Up, More Hikes Loom</title>
      <description>Olivier Blanchard, the former IMF chief economist, sees only a narrow path to avoiding recession as the Fed will have to keep hiking rates to deal with high and stubborn inflation pressures.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Oct 2022 19:58:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Blanchard: Fed Catching Up, More Hikes Loom</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Olivier Blanchard, the former IMF chief economist, sees only a narrow path to avoiding recession as the Fed will have to keep hiking rates to deal with high and stubborn inflation pressures.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Olivier Blanchard, the former IMF chief economist, sees only a narrow path to avoiding recession as the Fed will have to keep hiking rates to deal with high and stubborn inflation pressures.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Olivier Blanchard, the former IMF chief economist, sees only a narrow path to avoiding recession as the Fed will have to keep hiking rates to deal with high and stubborn inflation pressures.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1205</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[0b964436-4e56-11ed-90b0-e782294eb9d8]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC6880490230.mp3?updated=1665510536" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Meyer: Likely Months Before Inflation Responds to Fed Tightening</title>
      <description>Atlanta Fed economist Brent Meyer tells MNI it's no surprise the September CPI report showed persistently high inflation and that it will likely be months if not another year before inflation responds to rising interest rates.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Oct 2022 18:03:15 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Meyer: Likely Months Before Inflation Responds to Fed Tightening</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Atlanta Fed economist Brent Meyer tells MNI it's no surprise the September CPI report showed persistently high inflation. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Atlanta Fed economist Brent Meyer tells MNI it's no surprise the September CPI report showed persistently high inflation and that it will likely be months if not another year before inflation responds to rising interest rates.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Atlanta Fed economist Brent Meyer tells MNI it's no surprise the September CPI report showed persistently high inflation and that it will likely be months if not another year before inflation responds to rising interest rates.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>874</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[5ec55292-4b21-11ed-adf0-e3889bea84de]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC3402578245.mp3?updated=1666273716" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Training Ukraine Bankers On Crisis Management</title>
      <description>Toronto Centre President Babak Abbaszadeh discusses training Ukraine’s central bankers on crisis management and helping supervisors worldwide improve policy coordination through the pandemic.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 11 Oct 2022 15:31:50 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Training Ukraine Bankers On Crisis Management</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Toronto Centre President Babak Abbaszadeh discusses training Ukraine’s central bankers on crisis management and helping supervisors.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Toronto Centre President Babak Abbaszadeh discusses training Ukraine’s central bankers on crisis management and helping supervisors worldwide improve policy coordination through the pandemic.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Toronto Centre President Babak Abbaszadeh discusses training Ukraine’s central bankers on crisis management and helping supervisors worldwide improve policy coordination through the pandemic.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>932</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[de88834a-4979-11ed-a6ca-6b205330a4fc]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC5591943749.mp3?updated=1664819715" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Petrosky-Nadeau: US Labor Market Cooling</title>
      <description>San Francisco Fed economist Nicolas Petrosky-Nadeau tells MNI the Fed is seeing an orderly slowdown in the labor market, with job openings peaking for a number of sectors and quits rates falling without layoffs taking off. We also discuss labor participation.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 07 Oct 2022 18:43:56 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Petrosky-Nadeau: US Labor Market Cooling</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>San Francisco Fed economist Nicolas Petrosky-Nadeau tells MNI the Fed is seeing an orderly slowdown in the labor market.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>San Francisco Fed economist Nicolas Petrosky-Nadeau tells MNI the Fed is seeing an orderly slowdown in the labor market, with job openings peaking for a number of sectors and quits rates falling without layoffs taking off. We also discuss labor participation.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>San Francisco Fed economist Nicolas Petrosky-Nadeau tells MNI the Fed is seeing an orderly slowdown in the labor market, with job openings peaking for a number of sectors and quits rates falling without layoffs taking off. We also discuss labor participation.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1478</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[13355990-4670-11ed-9d8b-0b4e60886702]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC7806559775.mp3?updated=1665166198" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Fed's Altig: Not Clear Inflation Fever Breaking</title>
      <description>Atlanta Fed Research Director David Altig tells MNI the economy may yet skirt recession as the Fed battles historic inflation, but he admits the path is narrow. </description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Sep 2022 18:12:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Fed's Altig: Not Clear Inflation Fever Breaking</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Atlanta Fed Research Director David Altig tells MNI the economy may yet skirt recession as the Fed battles historic inflation, but he admits the path is narrow. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Atlanta Fed Research Director David Altig tells MNI the economy may yet skirt recession as the Fed battles historic inflation, but he admits the path is narrow. </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Atlanta Fed Research Director David Altig tells MNI the economy may yet skirt recession as the Fed battles historic inflation, but he admits the path is narrow. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1403</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[c3202cd0-3f5a-11ed-b4f7-1bd5ab7c1877]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC3044006392.mp3?updated=1663956935" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DiMartino Booth-Powell Takes On Fed Put</title>
      <description>Danielle DiMartino Booth, a former Dallas Fed advisor, tells MNI the U.S. economy is already effectively in recession but the Fed is going to keep hiking aggressively anyway. </description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Sep 2022 18:06:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>DiMartino Booth-Powell Takes On Fed Put</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Danielle DiMartino Booth, a former Dallas Fed advisor, tells MNI the U.S. economy is already effectively in recession but the Fed is going to keep hiking aggressively anyway. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Danielle DiMartino Booth, a former Dallas Fed advisor, tells MNI the U.S. economy is already effectively in recession but the Fed is going to keep hiking aggressively anyway. </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Danielle DiMartino Booth, a former Dallas Fed advisor, tells MNI the U.S. economy is already effectively in recession but the Fed is going to keep hiking aggressively anyway. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>815</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[afb00d50-3f5a-11ed-9c48-cfc3d0d69fbb]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC3367570980.mp3?updated=1663939666" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>FedSpeak: No Recession In Sight For GDPNow</title>
      <description>Atlanta Fed Economist Patrick Higgins talks to MNI about the regional bank's closely watched GDPNow measure, which he said is unlikely to show a recession any time soon. </description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 09 Sep 2022 13:41:19 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>FedSpeak: No Recession In Sight For GDPNow</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Atlanta Fed Economist Patrick Higgins talks to MNI about the regional bank's closely watched GDPNow measure, which he said is unlikely to show a recession any time soon. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Atlanta Fed Economist Patrick Higgins talks to MNI about the regional bank's closely watched GDPNow measure, which he said is unlikely to show a recession any time soon. </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Atlanta Fed Economist Patrick Higgins talks to MNI about the regional bank's closely watched GDPNow measure, which he said is unlikely to show a recession any time soon. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>932</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[17b4109c-3045-11ed-8676-7bb691eb1061]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC6846998816.mp3?updated=1662487982" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>FedSpeak: Blinder On Powell's Exclamation Point</title>
      <description>Ex-Fed Vice Chair Alan Blinder discusses Chair Powell's hawkish Jackson Hole speech, 'nearly unprecedented' U.S. inflation, and his new book on the history of U.S. monetary and fiscal policy.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Sep 2022 18:40:29 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>FedSpeak: Blinder On Powell's Exclamation Point</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Ex-Fed Vice Chair Alan Blinder discusses Chair Powell's hawkish Jackson Hole speech, 'nearly unprecedented' U.S. inflation, and his new book on the history of U.S. monetary and fiscal policy.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Ex-Fed Vice Chair Alan Blinder discusses Chair Powell's hawkish Jackson Hole speech, 'nearly unprecedented' U.S. inflation, and his new book on the history of U.S. monetary and fiscal policy.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Ex-Fed Vice Chair Alan Blinder discusses Chair Powell's hawkish Jackson Hole speech, 'nearly unprecedented' U.S. inflation, and his new book on the history of U.S. monetary and fiscal policy.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>723</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[656c6fca-2e13-11ed-95e5-4fa0dcd07a41]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC1338630533.mp3?updated=1661786121" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>FedSpeak: Harker-Policy Must Be Restrictive </title>
      <description>Philadelphia Fed President Patrick Harker talks exclusively to MNI about inflation pressures, the direction of interest rates and financial conditions on the sidelines of the Kansas City Fed's Annual Jackson Hole Symposium. </description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Aug 2022 15:47:23 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>FedSpeak: Harker-Policy Must Be Restrictive</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Philadelphia Fed President Patrick Harker discusses inflation pressures, the direction of interest rates and financial conditions on the sidelines of the Kansas City Fed's Annual Jackson Hole Symposium. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Philadelphia Fed President Patrick Harker talks exclusively to MNI about inflation pressures, the direction of interest rates and financial conditions on the sidelines of the Kansas City Fed's Annual Jackson Hole Symposium. </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Philadelphia Fed President Patrick Harker talks exclusively to MNI about inflation pressures, the direction of interest rates and financial conditions on the sidelines of the Kansas City Fed's Annual Jackson Hole Symposium. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>665</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[11850518-287b-11ed-bfea-db8e430e3530]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC8853139202.mp3?updated=1661438649" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>FedSpeak: Kohn Worried About 'Sticky' Prices</title>
      <description>Ex-Fed Vice Chair Donald Kohn says a very hot labor market makes the Fed's hoped-for "soft landing" even harder to achieve. </description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 23 Aug 2022 16:36:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>FedSpeak: Kohn Worried About 'Sticky' Prices</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Ex-Fed Vice Chair Donald Kohn says a very hot labor market makes the Fed's hoped-for "soft landing" even harder to achieve. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Ex-Fed Vice Chair Donald Kohn says a very hot labor market makes the Fed's hoped-for "soft landing" even harder to achieve. </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Ex-Fed Vice Chair Donald Kohn says a very hot labor market makes the Fed's hoped-for "soft landing" even harder to achieve. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1221</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[2adda5aa-2ecb-11ed-a129-df47aa0f0fbf]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC2714348699.mp3?updated=1661276032" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>FedSpeak: Hoenig Previews Jackson Hole </title>
      <description>Thomas Hoenig, former president of the Kansas City Fed, previews the upcoming Annual Jackson Hole Symposium, which he hosted for 20 years. </description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 23 Aug 2022 16:35:48 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>FedSpeak: Hoenig Previews Jackson Hole </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Thomas Hoenig, former president of the Kansas City Fed, previews the upcoming Annual Jackson Hole Symposium, which he hosted for 20 years. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Thomas Hoenig, former president of the Kansas City Fed, previews the upcoming Annual Jackson Hole Symposium, which he hosted for 20 years. </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Thomas Hoenig, former president of the Kansas City Fed, previews the upcoming Annual Jackson Hole Symposium, which he hosted for 20 years. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1071</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[aa908c48-2301-11ed-98b2-3f22b8e6bd31]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC6740378212.mp3?updated=1660851031" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>FedSpeak: Bullard Not Yet Convinced Inflation Peaked</title>
      <description>St. Louis Fed President James Bullard tells MNI rates may have to go higher than the Fed has already signaled, adding it's too soon to say U.S. inflation has peaked. </description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 09 Aug 2022 20:10:33 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>FedSpeak: Bullard Not Yet Convinced Inflation Peaked</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>St. Louis Fed President James Bullard tells MNI rates may have to go higher than the Fed has already signaled, adding it's too soon to say U.S. inflation has peaked. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>St. Louis Fed President James Bullard tells MNI rates may have to go higher than the Fed has already signaled, adding it's too soon to say U.S. inflation has peaked. </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>St. Louis Fed President James Bullard tells MNI rates may have to go higher than the Fed has already signaled, adding it's too soon to say U.S. inflation has peaked. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1297</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[547c424e-181f-11ed-b972-af3f30e3ef8d]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC6589925952.mp3?updated=1660079071" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>FedSpeak: The Death of Forward Guidance </title>
      <description>MNI Fed reporter Jean Yung discusses her takeaway from the Fed's latest 75 basis point rate hike and her impressions from attending Fed Chair Powell's press conference.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 09 Aug 2022 19:09:40 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>FedSpeak: The Death of Forward Guidance </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>MNI Fed reporter Jean Yung discusses her takeaway from the Fed's latest 75 basis point rate hike and her impressions from attending Fed Chair Powell's press conference.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>MNI Fed reporter Jean Yung discusses her takeaway from the Fed's latest 75 basis point rate hike and her impressions from attending Fed Chair Powell's press conference.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>MNI Fed reporter Jean Yung discusses her takeaway from the Fed's latest 75 basis point rate hike and her impressions from attending Fed Chair Powell's press conference.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>497</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[d36f8e52-1816-11ed-8b77-a72353b9908f]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC9635177537.mp3?updated=1659029021" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>FedSpeak: Recovering From The 'Mom-cession' </title>
      <description>St. Louis Fed senior researcher Ana Hernandez Kent discusses her research on how single moms and other financially-challenged groups are recovering from the pandemic recession.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Jul 2022 14:38:03 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>FedSpeak: Recovering From The 'Mom-cession' </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>St. Louis Fed senior researcher Ana Hernandez Kent discusses her research on how single moms and other financially-challenged groups are recovering from the pandemic recession.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>St. Louis Fed senior researcher Ana Hernandez Kent discusses her research on how single moms and other financially-challenged groups are recovering from the pandemic recession.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>St. Louis Fed senior researcher Ana Hernandez Kent discusses her research on how single moms and other financially-challenged groups are recovering from the pandemic recession.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>879</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[62af27c2-022c-11ed-8b68-c7784666de7a]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC9280761938.mp3?updated=1657647201" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>FedSpeak: Fed Losses A Risk To Taxpayers-Nelson</title>
      <description>Former Fed board economist Bill Nelson breaks down why he's concerned that the cost to taxpayers from QE and its reversal is underappreciated. </description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 12 Jul 2022 21:47:53 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>FedSpeak: Fed Losses A Risk To Taxpayers-Nelson</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Former Fed board economist Bill Nelson breaks down why he's concerned that the cost to taxpayers from QE and its reversal is underappreciated. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Former Fed board economist Bill Nelson breaks down why he's concerned that the cost to taxpayers from QE and its reversal is underappreciated. </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Former Fed board economist Bill Nelson breaks down why he's concerned that the cost to taxpayers from QE and its reversal is underappreciated. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>941</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[4ca0963c-022c-11ed-82ee-5369990666b9]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC1600310685.mp3?updated=1657197504" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>FedSpeak: 75bps 'New Baseline' For Fed-Roberts </title>
      <description>Rick Roberts, former NY Fed executive and ex-Kansas City Fed adviser, tells MNI the Fed's latest rate hike makes 75 bp moves the 'new baseline' for now.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 28 Jun 2022 21:44:01 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>FedSpeak: 75bps 'New Baseline' For Fed-Roberts </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Rick Roberts, former NY Fed executive and ex-Kansas City Fed adviser, tells MNI the Fed's latest rate hike makes 75 bp moves the 'new baseline' for now.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Rick Roberts, former NY Fed executive and ex-Kansas City Fed adviser, tells MNI the Fed's latest rate hike makes 75 bp moves the 'new baseline' for now.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Rick Roberts, former NY Fed executive and ex-Kansas City Fed adviser, tells MNI the Fed's latest rate hike makes 75 bp moves the 'new baseline' for now.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>490</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>FedSpeak: Wide Open Policy Options</title>
      <description>MNI's Evan Ryser attended this week's press conference with Fed Chair Powell, and discusses the outlook for policy after an aggressive 75 basis point rate hike.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Jun 2022 17:36:31 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>FedSpeak: Wide Open Policy Options</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>MNI's Evan Ryser attended this week's press conference with Fed Chair Powell, and discusses the outlook for policy after an aggressive 75 basis point rate hike.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>MNI's Evan Ryser attended this week's press conference with Fed Chair Powell, and discusses the outlook for policy after an aggressive 75 basis point rate hike.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>MNI's Evan Ryser attended this week's press conference with Fed Chair Powell, and discusses the outlook for policy after an aggressive 75 basis point rate hike.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>379</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[b2637b88-f188-11ec-92a6-1b42d5729f2e]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC3846768746.mp3?updated=1655480025" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>FedSpeak: Posen Sees UK Recession Looming</title>
      <description>Ex-MPC member Adam Posen says the Bank of England will need to raise rates by at least another 3 percentage points in order to control inflation.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Jun 2022 17:34:42 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>FedSpeak: Posen Sees UK Recession Looming</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Ex-MPC member Adam Posen says the Bank of England will tighten lots more. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Ex-MPC member Adam Posen says the Bank of England will need to raise rates by at least another 3 percentage points in order to control inflation.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Ex-MPC member Adam Posen says the Bank of England will need to raise rates by at least another 3 percentage points in order to control inflation.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>926</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC8393506763.mp3?updated=1655211360" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>FedSpeak: BOC Ready To Be 'More Forceful'</title>
      <description>MNI's Greg Quinn discusses the outlook for Bank of Canada policy after the central bank raised rates by a half percentage point.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Jun 2022 16:56:48 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>FedSpeak: BOC Ready To Be 'More Forceful'</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>MNI's Greg Quinn discusses the outlook for Bank of Canada policy after the central bank raised rates by a half percentage point.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>MNI's Greg Quinn discusses the outlook for Bank of Canada policy after the central bank raised rates by a half percentage point.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>MNI's Greg Quinn discusses the outlook for Bank of Canada policy after the central bank raised rates by a half percentage point.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>414</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>FedSpeak: Insights On The Bank of England</title>
      <description>MNI's Bank of England correspondent David Robinson speaks with FedSpeak host Pedro da Costa about the differences and similarities between the scenarios facing the Fed and the BOE.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Jun 2022 16:54:32 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>FedSpeak: Insights On The Bank of England</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>MNI's David Robinson and Pedro da Costa discuss the similarities and differences in the outlook for monetary policy at the Bank of England and the Fed. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>MNI's Bank of England correspondent David Robinson speaks with FedSpeak host Pedro da Costa about the differences and similarities between the scenarios facing the Fed and the BOE.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>MNI's Bank of England correspondent David Robinson speaks with FedSpeak host Pedro da Costa about the differences and similarities between the scenarios facing the Fed and the BOE.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>480</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[a0cc25ca-e682-11ec-8d27-e76cfe85fbd9]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC2369853709.mp3?updated=1653916190" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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    <item>
      <title>FedSpeak: Reis Says 75BP Hikes Possible</title>
      <description>Central bank advisor and LSE monetary scholar Ricardo Reis tells MNI the Fed is so far behind the curve that it will probably have to tighten policy even more than officials currently expect.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 May 2022 19:22:34 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>FedSpeak: Reis Says 75BP Hikes Possible </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Central bank advisor and LSE monetary scholar Ricardo Reis tells MNI the Fed is so far behind the curve that it will probably have to tighten policy even more than officials think now.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Central bank advisor and LSE monetary scholar Ricardo Reis tells MNI the Fed is so far behind the curve that it will probably have to tighten policy even more than officials currently expect.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Central bank advisor and LSE monetary scholar Ricardo Reis tells MNI the Fed is so far behind the curve that it will probably have to tighten policy even more than officials currently expect.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>892</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[b4e1ad34-dacd-11ec-991f-1357c898c6b2]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC8972658757.mp3?updated=1652880794" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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    <item>
      <title>Fed's Barkin Wants To Hike 'As Fast As Feasible' </title>
      <description>Richmond Fed President Thomas Barkin speaks exclusively to MNI about the prospect for further interest rate hikes, the likely path of inflation and more.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 May 2022 11:26:45 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Fed's Barkin Wants To Hike 'As Fast As Feasible' </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Richmond Fed President Thomas Barkin speaks exclusively to MNI, </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Richmond Fed President Thomas Barkin speaks exclusively to MNI about the prospect for further interest rate hikes, the likely path of inflation and more.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Richmond Fed President Thomas Barkin speaks exclusively to MNI about the prospect for further interest rate hikes, the likely path of inflation and more.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1185</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[453527b8-d11d-11ec-9023-e7db7ce2518b]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC8210560902.mp3?updated=1652889826" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>FedSpeak: Ex-Fed's Perli Sees Recession Risks</title>
      <description>Former Fed board economist Roberto Perli sees at least a 50% chance that the economy will slip into recession as the Fed tightens monetary policy. </description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 Apr 2022 10:29:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>FedSpeak: Ex-Fed's Perli Sees Recession Risks</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Perli sees at least a 50% chance that the economy will falter as the Fed tightens monetary policy. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Former Fed board economist Roberto Perli sees at least a 50% chance that the economy will slip into recession as the Fed tightens monetary policy. </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Former Fed board economist Roberto Perli sees at least a 50% chance that the economy will slip into recession as the Fed tightens monetary policy. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>616</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[cfc4bb12-cd37-11ec-906f-9f07f4917468]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC6264348342.mp3?updated=1651142045" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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    <item>
      <title>FedSpeak: Fed's Rodgers Watching Inflation Hit To Confidence</title>
      <description>William Rodgers III, Director of Institute for Economic Equity at the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, discusses the job market and his research on the benefits of true full employment. </description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Apr 2022 18:14:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>FedSpeak: Fed's Rodgers Watching Inflation Hit To Confidence</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Director of Institute for Economic Equity William Rodgers III discusses the job market and his research on the benefits of true full employment. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>William Rodgers III, Director of Institute for Economic Equity at the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, discusses the job market and his research on the benefits of true full employment. </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>William Rodgers III, Director of Institute for Economic Equity at the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, discusses the job market and his research on the benefits of true full employment. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>964</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[b9db6d64-cd37-11ec-b660-df4401455a72]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC8577552057.mp3?updated=1650477276" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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    <item>
      <title>FedSpeak: Ex-NY Fed's Wang Flags QT Risks</title>
      <description>The Fed will soon start to reduce its $9 trillion balance sheet in a process it hopes will run smoothly and in the background. However, former New York Fed senior trader Joseph Wang says reversing the biggest monetary experiment in modern history will not likely be that smooth.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 07 Apr 2022 15:42:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>FedSpeak: Ex-NY Fed's Wang Flags QT Risks </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Ex-New York Fed traders sees plenty of fragilities in Treasuries, other markets as Fed tightens. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The Fed will soon start to reduce its $9 trillion balance sheet in a process it hopes will run smoothly and in the background. However, former New York Fed senior trader Joseph Wang says reversing the biggest monetary experiment in modern history will not likely be that smooth.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The Fed will soon start to reduce its $9 trillion balance sheet in a process it hopes will run smoothly and in the background. However, former New York Fed senior trader Joseph Wang says reversing the biggest monetary experiment in modern history will not likely be that smooth. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>752</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[7a170236-c596-11ec-86d3-2be420ead1cc]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC4163107938.mp3?updated=1651140982" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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    <item>
      <title>FedSpeak: Interview With St. Louis Fed's Andolfatto </title>
      <description>"My own president is one of those advocating for a pretty aggressive hiking cycle, 50 basis points at more than one meeting," St. Louis Fed Vice President and Senior Economist David Andolfatto tells MNI. .</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 30 Mar 2022 18:33:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>FedSpeak: Interview With St. Louis Fed's Andolfatto</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>St. Louis Fed Senior VP David Andolfatto speaks to MNI on the outlook for policy and inflation. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>"My own president is one of those advocating for a pretty aggressive hiking cycle, 50 basis points at more than one meeting," St. Louis Fed Vice President and Senior Economist David Andolfatto tells MNI. .</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>"My own president is one of those advocating for a pretty aggressive hiking cycle, 50 basis points at more than one meeting," St. Louis Fed Vice President and Senior Economist David Andolfatto tells MNI. .</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>807</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[de0bd81c-c595-11ec-9d5a-5fa535433128]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC4898199879.mp3?updated=1651141006" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>FedSpeak: Interview With Dennis Lockhart </title>
      <description>Former Atlanta Fed President Dennis Lockhart told MNI the Fed is doing its best to play catch-up on unexpected and persistent inflation.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Mar 2022 16:19:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>FedSpeak: Interview With Dennis Lockhart</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Lockhart: Fed was late to the party -- but it showed up</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Former Atlanta Fed President Dennis Lockhart told MNI the Fed is doing its best to play catch-up on unexpected and persistent inflation.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Former Atlanta Fed President Dennis Lockhart told MNI the Fed is doing its best to play catch-up on unexpected and persistent inflation.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>822</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HLLC2173519439.mp3?updated=1651141019" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>FedSpeak: Hawkish Fed Signals Seven 2022 Hikes (March 16, 2022)</title>
      <description></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 16 Mar 2022 19:59:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>FedSpeak: Hawkish Fed Signals Seven 2022 Hikes</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Hosted by Pedro da Costa | Greg Quinn | Jean Yung</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Powell says the Fed will use all of its tools to "restore" price stability.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary></itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>359</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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