Kings and Generals

Winter War 1939-1940 - The Setup DOCUMENTARY

Mon, 31 Aug 2026 11:40:00 -0000

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Our animated historical documentary series on modern warfare continues with a video setting up the Winter War between Finland and the USSR. The first video will discuss the reasons the war happened, the creation of the Mannerheim line, the troop dispositions and the first moves.

Cold War channel: youtube.com/@TheColdWarTV
Modern Warfare series: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_RlpYcXb7Q-bF6Lyv0NZHeg_49HuX_oifliX5Rt6Ny0/edit?usp=sharing

The video was made by our friend Leif Sick

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #WinterWar #WorldWar2

Battle of Himera 480 BC - Greco-Carthaginian Sicilian Wars DOCUMENTARY

Mon, 31 Aug 2026 05:40:00 -0000

Our animated historical documentary series on the armies and tactics of Rome continues with an episode describing the evolution of the Centurions of the Roman armies from the Republican era to the Principate and then Dominate. From the salaries to the armor and arms to the requirements, we cover everything about the centurions of the Roman legions

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_RlpYcXb7Q-bF6Lyv0NZHeg_49HuX_oifliX5Rt6Ny0/edit?usp=sharing

Machinimas were made on Total War: Rome 2 engine by MalayArcher (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates) while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Greece #Carthage

Rise and Fall of the Medici Dynasty - Renaissance History DOCUMENTARY

Mon, 31 Aug 2026 02:40:00 -0000

Relive the Renaissance yourself in Europa Universalis V: https://play.europauniversalis.com/KingsandGenerals

Kings and Generals historical animated documentary series on the history of Renaissance continues with a video on the Medici family. Journey into Renaissance Florence & the Medici to see how a banking clan reshaped art, politics, and Europe. We trace the Origins: Guilds, Banking & Cosimo’s Rise, from Mugello roots and the Medici Bank to Cosimo’s deft alliances. Then it’s Lorenzo il Magnifico: Power & Crisis—the Pazzi plot, papal wars, and diplomacy that saved Florence. Firebrands follow in Savonarola, Bonfire & Medici Exile, when moral zealotry topples the dynasty—briefly. The comeback arrives with Medici Supremacy: Popes, Queens & Grand Dukes—Leo X, Clement VII, Catherine de’ Medici, and Cosimo I forging a Tuscan state and influencing France and Rome. Culture blooms in Patronage: Art, Letters & the Platonic Academy—Donatello’s David, Leonardo’s Florentine years, Raphael’s commissions, Ficino’s translations, and Machiavelli’s hard truths. Finally, Decline, Habsburg Takeover & Legacy charts fading coffers, the Family Pact, and the dynasty’s enduring imprint on Florence’s palazzi, chapels, and museums.

How Did China Become So Big? https://youtu.be/vzQsdld7T_k
Why Was Germany so Fragmented in the Middle Ages: https://youtu.be/EiB8sMHxGqM
Eastern Roman Empire: Why So Many Civil Wars?: https://youtu.be/SK_yHooLu1s
What Did the Europeans Think About the Eastern Romans?: https://youtu.be/Qu6NnWj1EZ8
Were the Eastern Romans and Arabs Always at War?: https://youtu.be/nBMP6yRAOZg
Great Schism Between Greek and Latin Christianity: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78
How Islam Split into the Sunni and Shia Branches: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Rise of the Cossacks: https://youtu.be/UQ_ocyTRRIE

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Video: Yağız Bozan and Murat Can Yağbasan
Script: Christos Nicolaou
Narration: OfficiallyDevin

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Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oCJUoevqsrHSJWP4HuucMZs99RnK-A1vwbC-NHplYFs/edit?usp=sharing

00:00:00 - Renaissance Florence & the Medici
00:01:15 - Origins: Guilds, Banking & Cosimo’s Rise
00:04:57 - Lorenzo il Magnifico: Power & Crisis
00:07:39 - Savonarola, Bonfire & Medici Exile
00:09:20 - Medici Supremacy: Popes, Queens & Grand Dukes
00:12:58 - Patronage: Art, Letters & the Platonic Academy
00:15:54 - Decline, Habsburg Takeover & Legacy

Music courtesy of EpidemicSound

#Documentary #Medici #renaissance

Evolution of the Roman Centurion DOCUMENTARY

Sun, 30 Aug 2026 23:40:00 -0000

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Our animated historical documentary series on the armies and tactics of Rome continues with an episode describing the evolution of the Centurions of the Roman armies from the Republican era to the Principate and then Dominate. From the salaries to the armor and arms to the requirements, we cover everything about the centurions of the Roman legions

Previous videos in the Evolution of Armies and Tactics series: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UIRS_PMeVVY&list=PLaBYW76inbX5Jmy5E740LBDVk25VhObDi

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_RlpYcXb7Q-bF6Lyv0NZHeg_49HuX_oifliX5Rt6Ny0/edit?usp=sharing

The video was made by our friend Arb Paninken http://bit.ly/2Ow3oC8 while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Rome #Legion

Spartacus Rebellion - Roman Servile Wars DOCUMENTARY

Sun, 30 Aug 2026 17:40:00 -0000

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Our animated historical documentary series on the slave uprisings in the Roman Republic continues after 2 Sicilian Servile Wars. This time, the gladiator Spartacus will rise in rebellion against Rome bringing about one of the most dangerous wars for the Republic. His battles against Crassus and Pompey would change history and bring Rome one step closer to becoming an empire.

First Servile War: https://youtu.be/T4IS2MAGgAY
Second Servile War: https://youtu.be/jhLXhrOiLmk

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_RlpYcXb7Q-bF6Lyv0NZHeg_49HuX_oifliX5Rt6Ny0/edit?usp=sharing

The video was made by our friend Oğuz Tunç http://bit.ly/2H6oRjw while the script was researched and written by Peter Voller

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinima for this video was created by Malay Archer http://bit.ly/2HjS2zP on the Total War: Rome 2 Engine

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Rome #Spartacus

Battle of Freiburg 1644 - THIRTY YEARS' WAR DOCUMENTARY

Sun, 30 Aug 2026 11:40:00 -0000

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Our animated historical documentary series on the Thirty Years' War continues with the aftermath of the battle of Rocroi - the battle of Freiburg of 1634. The Swedes under Torstensson and the French under Conde and Turenne counterattacking the imperial forces under Gallas and Mercy.

Previous videos in our series on the 30 Years' War: http://bit.ly/2ZEcxQD

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_RlpYcXb7Q-bF6Lyv0NZHeg_49HuX_oifliX5Rt6Ny0/edit?usp=sharing

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas were made on Total War: Empire engine (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #30YearsWar #Kingsandgenerals

When Hungary Stopped the Sultan - Ottoman Empire DOCUMENTARY

Sun, 30 Aug 2026 08:40:00 -0000

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Kings and Generals began remaking its animated historical documentary on the history of the Ottoman empire with the first season in which we will cover the Rise of the Ottoman Empire from the humble beginnings as a small Turkic Beylik to the Fall of Constantinople 1453 covering all the major battles including Nicopolis, Kosovo, Ankara, Varna, Rovine and much more, as the Ottoman sultans fought the Eastern Roman, Serbian, Bulgarian empires, as well as Venice, the Timurids, Hungary, Wallachia, various crusades and more (https://youtu.be/TDLmsiqhgns). The second season will start with the events that happened after the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, as the Ottomans rebuilt the city and reformed their empire. The wars in Europe continued, though, with the siege of Belgrade in 1456 (https://youtu.be/vsCdpJiPm6Q). Over the next decades, the Ottomans snuffed out the last remnants of the Roman empire in Trebizond and Morea, while fighting the Skanderbeg rebellion (https://youtu.be/b3SgzSMPKDs), before the rise of Vlad Tepes Dracul the Impaler of Wallachia and the Night attack at Targoviste in 1462 (https://youtu.be/XpeeVmJPinI). Still, Mehmed continued relentless campaigns against Genoa, Bosnia, Albania, and Venice, amid a fractured and distracted Christendom (https://youtu.be/iaZGDIp6EFU), and fought another battle against Skanderbeg at Krujë, while in the East, a new enemy in the form of the Akkoyunlu and its sultan Uzun Hasan threatened the Ottoman dominance over Anatolia leading to the battle of Otlukbeli in 1473 (https://youtu.be/jFWfFXbdRJ0), followed by the war against the Stephen the Great and the Battles of Vaslui and Valea Alba (https://youtu.be/xRacQUyEFNs), followed by Mehmed II’s final campaigns: the fall of Theodoro, conquest of Crimea, wars with Venice and Albania, and the Battle of Breadfield.

The video was made by Ilhan Altunkaya, while the script was written by Ege Güneş https://www.instagram.com/historia_egefem This video was narrated by Officially Devin (youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ). The art was created by Nargiz Isaeva. Machinimas by MalayArcher on Total War: Attila engine.

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/102qMoDqEXMUfCiMPCywtjnYX2BY8-1OkcA_DHWwxvL0/edit?usp=sharing

00:00:00 - Mehmed II’s Ambitions & Italian Dream
00:01:52 - Securing the Black Sea: From Golden Horde to Crimea
00:05:31 - 1475: Fall of Caffa & Theodoro; Crimea Becomes an Ottoman Vassal
00:10:26 - War with Venice & Albania Rekindles
00:13:15 - 1479 Treaty of Constantinople: Venice Concedes
00:14:41 - Fall of Epirus: Vonitsa and the Ionian Islands
00:15:01 - War with Hungary: The Battle of Breadfield (1479)
00:20:30 - Aftermath & The New “Red Apple”: Toward Italy

#Documentary #Ottomans #Mehmed

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Etruscans: Italian Civilization Before Ancient Rome

Sun, 30 Aug 2026 05:40:00 -0000

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Our new animated historical documentary talks about the Etruscans. Their origins, culture, religion, lifestyle and how they influenced the Roman Republic and through it the world.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_RlpYcXb7Q-bF6Lyv0NZHeg_49HuX_oifliX5Rt6Ny0/edit?usp=sharing

The video was made by our friend András Szente-Dzsida while the script was researched and written by Leo Stone

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Etruscans #KingsandGenerals

Battle of Pydna 168 BC - Macedonian Wars DOCUMENTARY

Sat, 29 Aug 2026 23:40:00 -0000

Try #Filmora9- Filmora latest version 9: https://filmora.wondershare.com/video-editor/?utm_source=filmora_influencer_mm&utm_medium=youtube_referral&utm_campaign=Kings20200212 One-Stop Shop for Royalty-Free Video Effects, Audio, and Stock Media： https://www.filmstocks.com/?utm_source=fx_influencer_mm&utm_medium=youtube_referral&utm_campaign=Kings20200212ES Professional video editor #FilmoraPro: https://filmora.wondershare.com/filmorapro-video-editor/?utm_source=pro_influencer_mm&utm_medium=youtube_referral&utm_campaign=Kings20200212pro

Our animated historical documentary series on the Roman - Macedonian Wars concludes with a video on the Third Macedonian War and the battle of Pydna fought in 168 BC.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_RlpYcXb7Q-bF6Lyv0NZHeg_49HuX_oifliX5Rt6Ny0/edit?usp=sharing

The video, alongside Machinima for it was created by Malay Archer http://bit.ly/2HjS2zP while the script was written by Matt Hollis.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Filmora9 #Rome

Charlemagne’s Bloody War Against the Saxons - Verden Massacre

Sat, 29 Aug 2026 20:40:00 -0000

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Kings and Generals historical animated documentary series on the history of Franks, Germanic peoples and Middle Ages continues with a video on Charlemagne's Saxon massacre. In 782, the Massacre of Verden marked one of the bloodiest episodes of Charlemagne’s reign. This video explores the truth behind the Saxon Wars — a brutal, decades-long struggle between the Frankish Empire and the pagan Saxons. We begin with the Massacre of Verden (782) & Saxon Revolt, then analyze the “Holy War” debate & context, asking if Charlemagne’s campaign was a precursor to the Crusades or an act of political domination. From Carloman’s death and the start of war (771–772) to the destruction of Eresburg and the Irminsul, the video follows the conquest, rebellions, and retaliations that defined this era. We uncover how Saxon leaders like Widukind fueled the rebellion cycle (774–804), and how Charlemagne’s forces enforced submission through mass baptisms, deportations, and executions. We also delve into Saxon society—their clans, territories, and pagan beliefs—and examine how Charlemagne’s empire reshaped Saxony through Christianization, bishops, and local counts. Finally, we assess Charlemagne’s legacy, questioning whether his actions were justified statecraft or ruthless tyranny.

Why Was Germany so Fragmented in the Middle Ages: https://youtu.be/EiB8sMHxGqM
Eastern Roman Empire: Why So Many Civil Wars?: https://youtu.be/SK_yHooLu1s
What Did the Europeans Think About the Eastern Romans?: https://youtu.be/Qu6NnWj1EZ8
Were the Eastern Romans and Arabs Always at War?: https://youtu.be/nBMP6yRAOZg
Great Schism Between Greek and Latin Christianity: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78
How Islam Split into the Sunni and Shia Branches: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Rise of the Cossacks: https://youtu.be/UQ_ocyTRRIE
Crusades From the Muslim Perspective: https://youtu.be/t8RZtYvW02g
Early Muslim Expansion - Yarmouk, Al-Qadisiyyah: https://youtu.be/r2cEIDZwG5M
Early Muslim Expansion - Egypt and Iran: https://youtu.be/baHT2nR5Wr4
Muslim Schism: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Third Crusade: https://youtu.be/jCyCSgsFXKQ
Fourth Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Vp_IENiSnA&list=PLaBYW76inbX4ZjR4rodOOSc-zL1orP4hW
First Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JkyYjpYLORI&list=PLaBYW76inbX6RqjG027zLO_svn3Fdv7Qa
Sultanate of Women in the Ottoman Empire: https://youtu.be/OEzS8D4IidA
How the German Empire Provoked Ottoman Jihad in WWI: https://youtu.be/8LCpbgVx9kY
Ottoman Battles: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=txyqS5yuw30&list=PLaBYW76inbX5BKGRPzlqdztQySZmJLjJt
Why the Ottomans Never Colonized America: https://youtu.be/lM_Wzt_Z228
Why the Ottoman Sultans Killed their Brothers: https://youtu.be/vN7LgUIOAVw
Cem Sultan: Ottoman Prince in the Heart of Europe: https://youtu.be/3w9POQMt5jk
Ottoman Pirates: https://youtu.be/5jguevSDIuY
Turkification of Anatolia: https://youtu.be/JBgq1taoUsY
Hashashins: https://youtu.be/vG8qmlKdRjs
Christian Schism: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78
Mos Maiorum: What led to the fall of the Roman Republic?: https://youtu.be/BNWfDWk6ohM
How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw
Caesar in Gaul: https://youtu.be/LRV185XaMIM

Animation: Michael Merc youtube.com/@MercenaryCamp, Kate Korolko
Artwork: Viktoriia Lafazan
Script: Erik Wascheck
Narration: Liam Taylor

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Swiss Warrior: From Italian and Burgundian Wars to Papal Guard

Sat, 29 Aug 2026 17:40:00 -0000

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In the new video in the Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the Evolution of Armies and Tactics, we will continue talking about Swiss warriors, who became the premiere mercenaries of Europe during the Italian and Burgundian Wars. Their prowess led them to become the guardsmen of the Popes.

Our series on the evolution of Armies and Tactics, including videos on the Greek hoplites and phalangites, Roman legionaries, Japanese Samurai and more:
http://bit.ly/34WMz9m

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_RlpYcXb7Q-bF6Lyv0NZHeg_49HuX_oifliX5Rt6Ny0/edit?usp=sharing

The video was made by our friend András Szente-Dzsida while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #SwissMercenaries #KingsandGenerals

Mongol Invasions of Hungary and Poland DOCUMENTARY

Sat, 29 Aug 2026 11:40:00 -0000

History of the Mongols Podcast - http://www.kingsandgenerals.net/podcast/ https://apple.co/2QTuMNG http://bit.ly/2QDF7y0 https://spoti.fi/2UBmyuO

Our animated historical documentary series on the Mongol Invasions continues with a video on the 2nd and 3rd invasion of Poland, 2nd invasion of Hungary, Berke-Hulagu War and the exploits of Nogai khan, who played a crucial role in the history of Eastern and Southern Europe

Previous videos on Mongol invasions: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX6rwW39kRuJ-DvG4hE7vEFC

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_RlpYcXb7Q-bF6Lyv0NZHeg_49HuX_oifliX5Rt6Ny0/edit?usp=sharing

The script for this video was developed by Jack Wilson - The Jackmeister. Check out his channel dedicated to the history of the Mongols: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQEYhWVV3V-ItwJE-kgRd9w. This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Script and sources: https://www.academia.edu/44212997/The_Reign_of_Nogai_Khan

Machinimas were made on Total War: Attila engine by MalayArcher (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Mongols #Mamluks

Nicholas II – The Most Incompetent King Ever?

Sat, 29 Aug 2026 08:40:00 -0000

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Kings and Generals historical animated documentary series on the history of Russia and early modern era continues with a video on the Russian tsar Nicholas II. Was Nicholas II the worst monarch in history—or simply a tragic ruler caught in the collapse of an empire? This video follows his journey from a sheltered prince to the last Tsar of Russia. We begin with his privileged upbringing and the worldview shaped by his father, Alexander III, before examining his early blunders that alienated reformists and damaged his public image. From the Khodynka Tragedy and disastrous Russo-Japanese War to the 1905 Revolution and reluctant concessions in the October Manifesto, Nicholas’s reign was marked by hesitation and poor judgment. The rise of Rasputin, the mystic who gained influence over the imperial family through the illness of Alexei, further eroded public trust and tarnished the monarchy’s reputation. As the First World War unfolds, Nicholas assumes direct command of the army—an act that binds his fate to a series of military failures and home-front crises. Eventually, the February Revolution forces his abdication, bringing three centuries of Romanov rule to an end. In the conclusion, we assess whether Nicholas II deserves the title of history’s worst monarch or stands as a tragic example of a man overwhelmed by history itself.

Russia’s Brutal Conquest of Siberia: https://youtu.be/swxok155gQA
How Did China Become So Big? https://youtu.be/vzQsdld7T_k
Why Was Germany so Fragmented in the Middle Ages: https://youtu.be/EiB8sMHxGqM
Eastern Roman Empire: Why So Many Civil Wars?: https://youtu.be/SK_yHooLu1s
What Did the Europeans Think About the Eastern Romans?: https://youtu.be/Qu6NnWj1EZ8
Were the Eastern Romans and Arabs Always at War?: https://youtu.be/nBMP6yRAOZg
Great Schism Between Greek and Latin Christianity: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78
How Islam Split into the Sunni and Shia Branches: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Rise of the Cossacks: https://youtu.be/UQ_ocyTRRIE

Video: Yağız Bozan and Murat Can Yağbasan
Script: Turgut Gambar
Narration: OfficiallyDevin

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00:00:00 - Was Nicholas II the Worst?
00:02:06 - Childhood & Preparation for the Throne
00:04:04 - Early Blunders & Khodynka Tragedy
00:06:38 - Russo-Japanese War & 1905 Revolution
00:11:25 - Rasputin, Alexei’s Illness & Court Scandals
00:15:22 - WWI, Stavka Command & Home Front Crisis
00:21:18 - February Revolution & Abdication (1917)
00:21:42 - Verdict on Nicholas II’s Reign

Music courtesy of EpidemicSound

#Documentary #NicholasII #Russia

Great Schism: The Bitter Rivalry Between Greek and Latin Christianity

Sat, 29 Aug 2026 05:40:00 -0000

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In our new animated historical documentary we will talk about the rivalry between the Catholic and Orthodox churches in the Middle Ages and how it shaped the history of Christianity and the whole world leading to the events of the Fourth Crusade and the Sack of Constantinople.

Sack of Constantinople and the Fourth Crusade: http://bit.ly/3bdHuhB

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_RlpYcXb7Q-bF6Lyv0NZHeg_49HuX_oifliX5Rt6Ny0/edit?usp=sharing

The video was made by our friend Oğuz Tunç http://bit.ly/2H6oRjw while the script was researched and written by Leo Stone

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Constantinople #Crusades

Battle of Lepanto 1571 - Ottoman Wars DOCUMENTARY

Fri, 28 Aug 2026 23:40:00 -0000

Our animated historical documentary series on the Ottoman history continues with the video on the sieges of the battle of Lepanto of 1571 - one of the most crucial naval engagements in history. The Holy League lead by Spain and Venice is trying to stem the tide of the Ottoman expansion after the fall of Cyprus.

Previously in our animated historical documentary series on the Ottoman Wars, we have covered the battles of Kosovo (http://bit.ly/2JI3F0p), Nicopolis (http://bit.ly/2zUNRre), Ankara (http://bit.ly/2uW7r0D), Varna (http://bit.ly/2JIK2VG), Second Kosovo, Constantinople (http://bit.ly/2uELWlI), Belgrade, Targoviste and Otlukbeli (http://bit.ly/2JOBlcQ), Vaslui, Valea Alba (http://bit.ly/2C9Cm0l), Skanderbeg's rebellion (http://bit.ly/2BYMYgW), Breadfield, Krbava, Otranto and Chaldiran (http://bit.ly/2DUa3mJ)the Ottoman-Mamluk War of 1516-1517 (http://bit.ly/2CxSkyp), siege of Rhodes in 1522 (http://bit.ly/2GHrRTC), the battle of Mohacs of 1526 (http://bit.ly/2V1YgeQ), the siege of Vienna of 1529 (http://bit.ly/2VRujdc), the battle of Preveza (http://bit.ly/2KR1uwf) and the battles of Gorjani, siege of Castelnuovo (http://bit.ly/2MoDZMa), sieges of Buda and Eger (http://bit.ly/2kcVkuK). the siege of Malta (http://bit.ly/374kXSh), siege of Szigetvar http://bit.ly/2Nj6xVW and Famagusta (http://bit.ly/3b5dXX0)

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_RlpYcXb7Q-bF6Lyv0NZHeg_49HuX_oifliX5Rt6Ny0/edit?usp=sharing

The script for this video was written by Ethan Symons-Ferraro.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas were made on the Total War: Attila engine by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Lepanto #Ottoman

Grant Traps Lee — The War’s End Begins - American Civil War Animated

Fri, 28 Aug 2026 20:40:00 -0000

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Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the early modern history and history of the United States of America, continues with a new series on the Civil War. Previously, we have covered the American Revolution - the War of American Independence (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_5_jkn_ODCM&list=PLaBYW76inbX6qMQ2CfpU0TUTxW3-D00nU). The setup episode of our Civil War series will discuss why the South seceded and the real reason behind the American Civil War (https://youtu.be/E_rV6QGjRmQ), while the first episode will describe how and why the American Civil War happened (https://youtu.be/o96xUF5mjOs). The first shots were fired with the Bleeding Kansas in 1854–1861 and John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry in 1859, but the war started with the Confederate secession and the attack on Fort Sumter in April of 1861 and the first battle of Bull Run in July of 1861 (https://youtu.be/akciSbEka_E). In the aftermath, Lincoln and his commander, McClellan, launched the Peninsula Campaign, hoping to take the Confederate capital of Richmond during the Seven Days Battles and win the war quickly. (https://youtu.be/7ky86GF-cW0). These events allowed Lee to go on an offensive, leading to the second battle of Manassas (Bull Run), Cedar Mountai,n and Antietam (https://youtu.be/RNUA2vEklIQ). The war continued with the battles of Chancellorsville and Fredericksburg in 1862 (https://youtu.be/2FWziwTQOFA), and the hostilities peaked at Gettysburg in 1863 (https://youtu.be/HXPYeONfF90). In episode 7, we described the naval theater of the war, including the birth of the ironclads and the Battle of Hampton Roads (https://youtu.be/phL_VOwjTtQ), while episode 8 turned towards the western states, as we discuss the events in Kentucky and Missouri, Ulysses Grant enters the war and the battle of Fort Donalson takes place (https://youtu.be/eB21WzUCgWI). The Confederates launched a desperate counterattack at Shiloh, Corinth and Stone’s River (https://youtu.be/FHtJgiMrm64) and Grant's campaigns continued at Vicksburg (https://youtu.be/DPO4lqqfaLw), following the battles at Chickamauga and Chattanooga (https://youtu.be/y76wfHmySak), and Sherman’s campaign from Meridian to Atlanta: maneuvers, battles, leadership shifts, and decisive Union victory (https://youtu.be/tpHEz3iCon4), followed by Grant’s Overland Campaign: Wilderness, Spotsylvania, Cold Harbor, and the brutal march toward Petersburg (https://youtu.be/JIF7JwHeMn4). Grant’s siege of Petersburg forces Lee into defense as Confederate offensives under Early, Price, and Hood collapse nationwide.

Videos on American history:
American Revolution - https://youtu.be/yRfAoxJj5j8
When America Invaded Russia - https://youtu.be/7rRq3McTnYs
Tecumseh and the Native American Resistance - https://youtu.be/cH-T2aY4DPY
History of the American Mafia - https://youtu.be/jUne3fMzPKU
Battle of New Orleans - https://youtu.be/IH6CsX_nOVs

The video was made by Antoni Kamerans, while the script was researched and written by David Ernenwein. This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ). Machinima by Malay Archer.

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Military Reforms of Diocletian - Roman Imperial Army DOCUMENTARY

Fri, 28 Aug 2026 17:40:00 -0000

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Our animated historical documentary series on the evolution of Roman armies and tactics continues with a video on the military reforms of Roman Emperors Gallienus, Diocletian and Constantine, as the introduction of limitanei, comitatenses and other reforms changed the armies of the Roman empire.

Previous videos in the Evolution of Armies and Tactics series: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UIRS_PMeVVY&list=PLaBYW76inbX5Jmy5E740LBDVk25VhObDi

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_RlpYcXb7Q-bF6Lyv0NZHeg_49HuX_oifliX5Rt6Ny0/edit?usp=sharing

The video was made by our friend Arb Paninken http://bit.ly/2Ow3oC8 while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #RomanArmy #Diocletian

Battle of Civitate 1053 - Norman Conquest of Italy - DOCUMENTARY

Fri, 28 Aug 2026 11:40:00 -0000

New Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series will focus on the Normans and their conquests in the Mediterranean, starting with the campaigns in South Italy, as the descendants of the Vikings create their states in the area taking on the overlords of the land - Byzantines, Lombards and the Pope. The first major conflicts will culminate at the battle of Civitate between the Normans of Humphrey of Hauteville and Robert Guiscard against the Papal alliance of Pope Leo IX.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_RlpYcXb7Q-bF6Lyv0NZHeg_49HuX_oifliX5Rt6Ny0/edit?usp=sharing

The video was created by Malay Archer http://bit.ly/2HjS2zP while the script video was written by Leo Stone

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Civitate #Normans

Minoan Crete: Myth Versus Reality - Ancient Civilization DOCUMENTARY

Fri, 28 Aug 2026 08:40:00 -0000

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The Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the ancient civilizations continues with a video on the history of the Minoans. Emerging from the crystal-blue waters of the Mediterranean, the island of Crete was home to one of the most advanced civilizations of the ancient world — the Minoans. Long before classical Greece, the Minoans built palaces like Knossos and Phaistos, dominated sea trade across the Aegean, and inspired myths of King Minos and the Labyrinth. Yet their real story is even more fascinating than legend. In this video, we explore two millennia of Cretan prehistory — from the humble Neolithic villages and Prepalatial communities to the magnificent palatial complexes and flourishing trade networks that reached Egypt and Asia Minor. We’ll uncover the mysteries of Linear A, examine Minoan art and religion, and trace the civilization’s decline as Mycenaean Greeks took over the island. Join us as we journey through the labyrinth of Minoan Crete — a land of merchants, artisans, and myths that shaped the very foundations of Greek civilization.

Samnites: Rome’s Early Nemesis: https://youtu.be/BuRn3pWH81g
Arabia Before Islam: Religion, Society, Culture: https://youtu.be/07OsSSt0ytc
Vandals: https://youtu.be/-IpbeEW6I9Y
How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw
Did the Trojan War Really Happen: https://youtu.be/12eHJL2yRtk
Demosthenes: https://youtu.be/ABS1iepXG0U
Ancient Greek Politics and Diplomacy: https://youtu.be/MVnp4NilDLI
Pyrrhic Wars: https://youtu.be/2QBA6ZPmj3Q
Ancient Macedonia before Alexander the Great and Philip II: https://youtu.be/FXX1FVYysjQ
Diplomatic Genius of Philip of Macedon: https://youtu.be/yVTrkESkuTw
Etruscans: https://youtu.be/FkySjRwUteE
Bosporan Kingdom: https://youtu.be/ltikjXUiAC4
Ancient Greek State in Bactria: https://youtu.be/IQATsepKoLE
The Greco-Chinese War Over the Heavenly Horses: https://youtu.be/g6Rphg_lwwM
Ancient Greek Kingdom in India: https://youtu.be/ZxJk4KHZxi8

Script: Christos Nicolaou
Animation: Arb Paninken http://bit.ly/2Ow3oC8
Narration: Liam Taylor

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

00:00:00 - Crete, Myth & the Minoan Question
00:02:58 - Who Are the “Minoans”? Evans & the Name
00:05:06 - Prepalatial Crete: Settlements, Seals & Social Change
00:07:55 - Rise of the Palaces: Knossos, Phaistos, Malia
00:11:34 - Neopalatial Peak: Trade Networks & the “Thalassocracy” Debate
00:15:01 - Society, Art & Religion: Bulls, Frescoes, Peak Sanctuaries
00:18:43 - Decline & Mycenaean Takeover: From Linear A to Linear B
00:21:10 - Legacy of the Minoans & Closing Remarks

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1eRftPKtrckC571kV_gF95Y6ykA_7K06puYDDKbu91KA/edit?usp=sharing

#Documentary #Minoans #ancientgreece

Gannibal - African Son of Peter the Great of Russia

Fri, 28 Aug 2026 05:40:00 -0000

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In our new animated historical documentary, we will talk about Abram Gannibal, who started his life in Cameroon, was sold to the Ottoman court as a slave and then became a step-son of the Russian Emperor Peter the Great and an indispensable member of the Russian empire.

Story of Yasuke: https://youtu.be/0RZaHgXEhJ4
Story of Malik Ambar: https://youtu.be/VY9RIGEWD_o

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_RlpYcXb7Q-bF6Lyv0NZHeg_49HuX_oifliX5Rt6Ny0/edit?usp=sharing

The video was made by our friend Oğuz Tunç http://bit.ly/2H6oRjw while the script was researched and written by Leo Stone

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #PeterTheGreat #Gannibal

Battle of the Bulge 1944 - Ardennes Counteroffensive DOCUMENTARY

Thu, 27 Aug 2026 23:40:00 -0000

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Our animated historical documentary series on modern warfare continues with a video on the battle of the Bulge of 1944, also known as the Ardennes Counteroffensive, as Germany attempts to score a big victory against the Allies in the West.

Cold War channel: youtube.com/@TheColdWarTV
Modern Warfare series: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_RlpYcXb7Q-bF6Lyv0NZHeg_49HuX_oifliX5Rt6Ny0/edit?usp=sharing

The video was made by our friend Leif Sick

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Bulge #Ardennes

The Other Albania: Lost Kingdom of the Caucasus

Thu, 27 Aug 2026 20:40:00 -0000

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The Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the ancient civilizations continues with a video on the history of Caucasian Albania. Caucasian Albania—often confused with modern Albania—was a distinct kingdom of the South Caucasus between the Kura and the mountains of Dagestan. In this documentary we trace its story from myth to empire. We open by clarifying what “Caucasian Albania” was, then frame the region through Greek myth and the first historical notices of the Albanians. Next, we follow early encounters with Alexander, Pompey, and Rome’s far-flung frontier. Power shifts as Arsacid branches rise and the Sassanids consolidate, redefining borders and suzerainty. Christianity arrives and spreads—from Urnayr’s baptism to Vacagan’s reforms—amid tense Roman-Sassanid competition. We chart religious coercion, resistance, and the legal shaping of the Albanian Church. The Mihranids emerge; Javanshir navigates between Byzantium, Sassanids, and the new Arab power before Albania is absorbed into the Caliphate. We close by assessing Albania’s legacy in the medieval Caucasus.

Samnites: Rome’s Early Nemesis: https://youtu.be/BuRn3pWH81g
Arabia Before Islam: Religion, Society, Culture: https://youtu.be/07OsSSt0ytc
Vandals: https://youtu.be/-IpbeEW6I9Y
How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw
Did the Trojan War Really Happen: https://youtu.be/12eHJL2yRtk
Demosthenes: https://youtu.be/ABS1iepXG0U
Ancient Greek Politics and Diplomacy: https://youtu.be/MVnp4NilDLI
Pyrrhic Wars: https://youtu.be/2QBA6ZPmj3Q
Ancient Macedonia before Alexander the Great and Philip II: https://youtu.be/FXX1FVYysjQ
Diplomatic Genius of Philip of Macedon: https://youtu.be/yVTrkESkuTw
Etruscans: https://youtu.be/FkySjRwUteE
Bosporan Kingdom: https://youtu.be/ltikjXUiAC4
Ancient Greek State in Bactria: https://youtu.be/IQATsepKoLE
The Greco-Chinese War Over the Heavenly Horses: https://youtu.be/g6Rphg_lwwM
Ancient Greek Kingdom in India: https://youtu.be/ZxJk4KHZxi8

Animation: Lito Areta
Narration: OffyD

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

00:00:00 – What Is Caucasian Albania?
00:01:38 – The Caucasus in Myth & Early Mentions
00:03:09 – Rome, Parthia, and First Contacts
00:06:03 – Arsacids, Sassanids, and Shifting Frontiers
00:08:11 – Christianity Spreads: Urnayr to Vacagan
00:13:04 – Faith, Revolts, and Imperial Pressure
00:17:18 – Mihranids, Javanshir, and the Arab Conquest
00:19:56 – Legacy in the South Caucasus

#Documentary #Albania #ancientcivilizations

Battle of Callinicus 171 BC - Roman-Macedonian Wars DOCUMENTARY

Thu, 27 Aug 2026 17:40:00 -0000

Fall of Famagusta 1571 - OTTOMAN WARS DOCUMENTARY

Thu, 27 Aug 2026 11:40:00 -0000

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Our animated historical documentary series on the Ottoman history continues with the video on the sieges of Nicosia and Famagusta of 1570-1571, as the Ottomans and their new sultan Selim II are trying to conquer Cyprus and are facing a new Holy League led by Spain, Venetia, Genoa, and the Papal states. The battle of Lepanto is just around the corner.

Previously in our animated historical documentary series on the Ottoman Wars, we have covered the battles of Kosovo (http://bit.ly/2JI3F0p), Nicopolis (http://bit.ly/2zUNRre), Ankara (http://bit.ly/2uW7r0D), Varna (http://bit.ly/2JIK2VG), Second Kosovo, Constantinople (http://bit.ly/2uELWlI), Belgrade, Targoviste and Otlukbeli (http://bit.ly/2JOBlcQ), Vaslui, Valea Alba (http://bit.ly/2C9Cm0l), Skanderbeg's rebellion (http://bit.ly/2BYMYgW), Breadfield, Krbava, Otranto and Chaldiran (http://bit.ly/2DUa3mJ)the Ottoman-Mamluk War of 1516-1517 (http://bit.ly/2CxSkyp), siege of Rhodes in 1522 (http://bit.ly/2GHrRTC), the battle of Mohacs of 1526 (http://bit.ly/2V1YgeQ), the siege of Vienna of 1529 (http://bit.ly/2VRujdc), the battle of Preveza (http://bit.ly/2KR1uwf) and the battles of Gorjani, siege of Castelnuovo (http://bit.ly/2MoDZMa), sieges of Buda and Eger (http://bit.ly/2kcVkuK). the siege of Malta (http://bit.ly/374kXSh) and siege of Szigetvar http://bit.ly/2Nj6xVW

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_RlpYcXb7Q-bF6Lyv0NZHeg_49HuX_oifliX5Rt6Ny0/edit?usp=sharing

The script for this video was written by Ethan Symons-Ferraro, while the art was created by Oguz Tunc.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas were made on the Total War: Attila engine by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Famagusta #Ottoman

Rome’s Vengeance: The Hunt for Arminius

Thu, 27 Aug 2026 08:40:00 -0000

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Kings and Generals' historical animated documentary series on the history of Rome continues with the new series on the reign of Augustus and his successors, in a series we call the Julio-Claudian dynasty. Previously, we have covered Caesar's campaign in Gaul (youtu.be/LRV185XaMIM), campaign against Pompey (youtu.be/_O5DshzvUsk) and how he won the Civil War (youtu.be/o8F8IajtW9U), as well as the civil wars that brought Octavian - Augustus to power (https://youtu.be/OgoEPs3FxaM). While the next episode will cover the battles of Augustus and his generals in Spain, Gaul, Illyria, Thrace, Arabia, Yemen and Africa (https://youtu.be/rk8vNYEasu8), and the third episode will cover Drusus and his early conquests in Germania, which formed Rome's Germanic frontier (https://youtu.be/fs-53rhHWH0). Afterwards , Augustus navigates grief, succession, and frontier crises from Germania to Armenia to Judea, as Tiberius and his heirs shape Rome’s future (https://youtu.be/QKN6zSZugcE), and then the Great Illyrian Revolt - the Bellum Batonianum (https://youtu.be/I9KJRXjqKAI), followed by the battle of Teutoburg as we discuss who Varus was. (https://youtu.be/U4-1zmyyoVM). Afterwards, power struggles, betrayals, and mutinies mark Rome’s turbulent transition from Augustus to Tiberius (https://youtu.be/zuIPTrBn0Lk). Germanicus avenges Teutoburg—burning Mattium, crushing the Chatti, Bructeri, and Cherusci, and defeating Arminius at Idistaviso and the Angrivarian Wall.

Caesar in Gaul: youtu.be/LRV185XaMIM
Caesar against Pompey: youtu.be/_O5DshzvUsk
How Caesar Won the Great Roman Civil War: youtu.be/o8F8IajtW9U
How Octavian Won the Civil War: https://youtu.be/OgoEPs3FxaM
Medieval Battles: www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX46r95D4BjCxiJz7-OeyOtW
Roman History: www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX6WrNCeL_AdR36ZIODiGNzq
Marcus Aurelius: youtu.be/cLtDWIsOs1E
Aurelian: youtu.be/YQHNaemGOoI
Milvian Bridge: youtu.be/VbFtMXytMj8

Animation: Antoni Kamerans
Artwork: Banskie Ayuban
Script: Evan Schultheis
Machinima: Hazimin Arif
Narration: Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Ufv7sI2yflEqaQNH15Va3fB3iDsEo6PCuzt4HHHRfNA/edit?usp=sharing

#documentary #Augustus #Rome

00:00:00 - After Varus: Germanicus Rises
00:01:43 - Marsi Feast Massacre
00:03:26 - 15 CE Offensive Begins
00:05:41 - Rescue of Segestes & Thusnelda
00:07:34 - Teutoburg Burial & Arbalo Clash
00:08:34 - Pontes Longi Crisis & Escape
00:11:59 - 16 CE: Fleet, Aliso, Advance
00:13:19 - Idistaviso & Angrivarian Wall

Caesar in Gaul - Roman History DOCUMENTARY

Thu, 27 Aug 2026 05:40:00 -0000

In our animated historical documentary on the Gallic War and Gaius Julius Caesar, we will cover the war between the Romans and the Celts in modern France, and the battles of Bibracte, Vosges, Axona, Sabis, Gergovia, Alesia, alongside Caesars invasions of Britain and Germany. In these battles, Caesar and his legionaries fought against Helvetii led by Divico, Suebi led by Ariovistus, Belgae led by Galba, Nervii led by Boduognatus, Britons led by Cassivellaunus, Eburones led by Ambiorix and Arverni led by Vercingetorix. The Roman Civil war against Pompey is just around the corner.

Kings and Generals Full Length Documentaries: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX5i81Dml0VEQqxWoJVueilr
Our podcast on the history of the Celts: http://kingsandgenerals.libsyn.com/6-celts-before-caesar

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

Check out our Merch Store: https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_RlpYcXb7Q-bF6Lyv0NZHeg_49HuX_oifliX5Rt6Ny0/edit?usp=sharing

The script was researched and written by Peter Voller.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

The art for this video was created by Oğuz Tunç bit.ly/2H6oRjw

0:00 Introduction
1:32 Battles of Arar and Bibracte
11:37 Battle of Vosges
23:17 Battle of Axona
30:05 Battle of the Sabis
36:03 Campaign against the Veneti and crossing the Rhine
44:03 Caesar in Britain
52:49 Caesar in Britain – Round 2
1:01:05 Ambiorix and Vercingetorix - The Battle of Gergovia
1:10:45 Battle of Alesia

Machinimas for the video made on the Total War: Rome 2 Engine by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Rome #Caesar

Battle of Jaffa 1192 - Third Crusade DOCUMENTARY

Wed, 26 Aug 2026 23:40:00 -0000

Our historical animated documentary series on the Third Crusade concludes with a video on the later stages of the conflict between the Crusaders and the Ayyubids, as the king of England Richard Lionheart and the Ayyubid sultan Saladin continue their fight in the Levant.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_RlpYcXb7Q-bF6Lyv0NZHeg_49HuX_oifliX5Rt6Ny0/edit?usp=sharing

The video, alongside Machinima for it was created by Malay Archer http://bit.ly/2HjS2zP while the script video was written by Matt Hollis.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals
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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Crusade #Arsuf

Blenheim 1704: The Battle That Changed Europe - Early Modern History

Wed, 26 Aug 2026 20:40:00 -0000

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Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the early modern history continues with a video on the battle of Blenheim during the War of the Spanish Succession, which some historians consider to be the World War 0. From the opening recap to the decisive climax at Blenheim, this episode charts the War of the Spanish Succession’s turning point. After Queen Anne’s ascendancy, John Churchill—soon the 1st Duke of Marlborough—rises to command the Grand Alliance. We follow the 1702 Meuse campaign in the Low Countries, the sieges of Venlo, Ruremonde, and Liège, and parallel fronts in Italy and at Vigo Bay. The 1704 crisis sees Franco-Bavarian forces threaten Vienna; in response Marlborough masterminds the audacious March to the Danube, linking with Prince Eugene of Savoy. At Schellenberg, the Allies seize a bridgehead, then scour Bavaria to unseat Elector Maximilian II Emanuel. The campaign culminates at the Battle of Blenheim, where Marlborough and Eugene shatter Tallard’s army through meticulous logistics, daring maneuver, and combined-arms tactics across the Nebel. Expect clear maps, crisp timelines, and tactical breakdowns connecting strategy to battlefield execution. If you enjoy deep dives into early-modern warfare, subscribe for our continuing series on the War of the Spanish Succession. Chapters include: Recap & Global Stakes, Queen Anne’s Ascendancy, John Churchill’s Rise, 1702 Meuse Campaign, Other Fronts, 1704 Crisis, March to the Danube & Schellenberg, and Blenheim—Battle, Victory & Aftermath. Like, comment, and share to support independent history.

The video was made by Antoni Kamerans, while the script was written by Jonathan Woody. This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ). Machinima by Malay Archer.

✔ Podcast ► https://kingsandgenerals.libsyn.com/ iTunes: https://apple.co/2QTuMNG
✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

00:00:00 - Recap & Global Stakes
00:01:08 - Queen Anne’s Ascendancy
00:02:37 - John Churchill: Rise to Command
00:05:17 - 1702: Meuse Campaign in the Low Countries
00:06:46 - Other Fronts: Italy & Vigo Bay (1702–1703)
00:10:22 - 1704 Crisis: Road to Vienna
00:11:19 - March to the Danube & Schellenberg
00:17:02 - Blenheim: Battle, Victory & Aftermath

Sources / Bibliography:
Lynn, John A. The Wars of Louis XIV 1667 - 1714 (Modern Wars in Perspective). Longman. May 6, 1999. https://www.amazon.com/Wars-Louis-XIV-1667-1714/dp/0582056292
Falkner, James. Prince Eugene of Savoy: A Genius for War Against Louis XIV and the Ottoman Empire. Pen & Sword Military Publishing. 2022. https://www.amazon.com/Prince-Eugene-Savoy-Against-Ottoman-ebook/dp/B0B195Q8YW/ref=sr_1_1?crid=16YKQ5YYLKJ4K&keywords=prince+eugene+of+savoy&qid=1701898050&s=digital-text&sprefix=prince+eugene+of+savoy%2Cdigital-text%2C82&sr=1-1
Churchill, Winston. Marlborough: His Life and Times: Volume I. RosettaBooks. March 6, 2014. https://www.amazon.com/Marlborough-His-Life-Times-Book-ebook/dp/B07H17ZQJ3/ref=sr_1_5?crid=1Y85V6VUIFFR0&keywords=marlborough+his+life+and+times+by+winston+churchill&qid=1701714310&s=books&sprefix=marlborough+his+life+and+times%2Cstripbooks%2C

Roman Imperial Cavalry - Armies and Tactics DOCUMENTARY

Wed, 26 Aug 2026 17:40:00 -0000

Our animated historical documentary series on the evolution of Roman armies and tactics continues with a video on the Roman cavalry forces of the Imperial period. As the Roman empire started facing cavalry heavy Germanic, Nomadic and Iranian armies, it became clear that the lack of elite cavalry makes it suspect to defeats, so the emperors started reforming the cavalry units.

Previous videos in the series: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UIRS_PMeVVY&list=PLaBYW76inbX5Jmy5E740LBDVk25VhObDi

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_RlpYcXb7Q-bF6Lyv0NZHeg_49HuX_oifliX5Rt6Ny0/edit?usp=sharing

The video was made by our friend Arb Paninken http://bit.ly/2Ow3oC8 while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals
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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #RomanArmy #RomanEmpire

Tordesillas - How the Pope divided the world between Spain and Portugal

Wed, 26 Aug 2026 11:40:00 -0000

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In our new animated historical documentary, we will tell the story of the treaty of Tordesillas and how the Popes Alexander VI and Julius II divided the non-Christian world between Spain and Portugal. This video features the likes of Christopher Columbus, João II of Portugal, Isabella I of Castile, Ferdinand II of Aragon and others, along with details on the Age of Discovery and Colonization of the New World

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1DQwzJap6YHkfui48a3gVNOX_G-p2cYgwDJrQEX69Idk/edit?usp=sharing

The video was made by our friend Oğuz Tunç http://bit.ly/2H6oRjw while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Columbus #Tordesillas

How the Korean War Ended - COLD WAR DOCUMENTARY

Wed, 26 Aug 2026 05:40:00 -0000

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The new episode of our animated historical documentary series on the end of the Korean War, as China and the US and their allies fight to a stalemate.

Cold War channel: youtube.com/@TheColdWarTV
Modern Warfare series: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1DQwzJap6YHkfui48a3gVNOX_G-p2cYgwDJrQEX69Idk/edit?usp=sharing

The video was made by our friend Benjin Pratt.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #KoreanWar #ColdWar

How the American Civil War Finally Ended - Early Modern History

Wed, 26 Aug 2026 02:40:00 -0000

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Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the early modern history and history of the United States of America, continues with a new series on the Civil War. Previously, we have covered the American Revolution - the War of American Independence (https://youtu.be/yRfAoxJj5j8). The setup episode of our Civil War series will discuss why the South seceded and the real reason behind the American Civil War (https://youtu.be/E_rV6QGjRmQ), while the first episode will describe how and why the American Civil War happened (https://youtu.be/o96xUF5mjOs). The first shots were fired with the Bleeding Kansas in 1854–1861 and John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry in 1859, but the war started with the Confederate secession and the attack on Fort Sumter in April of 1861 and the first battle of Bull Run in July of 1861 (https://youtu.be/akciSbEka_E). In the aftermath, Lincoln and his commander, McClellan, launched the Peninsula Campaign, hoping to take the Confederate capital of Richmond during the Seven Days Battles and win the war quickly. (https://youtu.be/7ky86GF-cW0). These events allowed Lee to go on an offensive, leading to the second battle of Manassas (Bull Run), Cedar Mountai,n and Antietam (https://youtu.be/RNUA2vEklIQ). The war continued with the battles of Chancellorsville and Fredericksburg in 1862 (https://youtu.be/2FWziwTQOFA), and the hostilities peaked at Gettysburg in 1863 (https://youtu.be/HXPYeONfF90). In episode 7, we described the naval theater of the war, including the birth of the ironclads and the Battle of Hampton Roads (https://youtu.be/phL_VOwjTtQ), while episode 8 turned towards the western states, as we discuss the events in Kentucky and Missouri, Ulysses Grant enters the war and the battle of Fort Donalson takes place (https://youtu.be/eB21WzUCgWI). The Confederates launched a desperate counterattack at Shiloh, Corinth and Stone’s River (https://youtu.be/FHtJgiMrm64) and Grant's campaigns continued at Vicksburg (https://youtu.be/DPO4lqqfaLw), following the battles at Chickamauga and Chattanooga (https://youtu.be/y76wfHmySak), and Sherman’s campaign from Meridian to Atlanta: maneuvers, battles, leadership shifts, and decisive Union victory (https://youtu.be/tpHEz3iCon4), followed by Grant’s Overland Campaign: Wilderness, Spotsylvania, Cold Harbor, and the brutal march toward Petersburg (https://youtu.be/JIF7JwHeMn4). Grant’s siege of Petersburg forces Lee into defense as Confederate offensives under Early, Price, and Hood collapse nationwide (https://youtu.be/_4Juq1Z_v8g). From Petersburg’s Crater to Bentonville and Appomattox, this episode follows the brutal final battles that ended the American Civil War.

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Videos on American history:
American Revolution - https://youtu.be/yRfAoxJj5j8
When America Invaded Russia - https://youtu.be/7rRq3McTnYs
Tecumseh and the Native American Resistance - https://youtu.be/cH-T2aY4DPY
History of the American Mafia - https://youtu.be/jUne3fMzPKU
Battle of New Orleans - https://youtu.be/IH6CsX_nOVs

The video was made by Antoni Kamerans, while the script was researched and written by David Ernenwein. This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ). Machinima by Malay Archer.

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Rise of the Swiss Warriors and Mercenaries

Tue, 25 Aug 2026 23:40:00 -0000

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Our animated historical documentary series on the Evolution of Armies and Tactics continues with a video on the rise of the Swiss warriors and mercenaries during the Middle Ages and the Pike and Shot Era.

Our series on the evolution of Armies and Tactics, including videos on the Greek hoplites and phalangites, Roman legionaries, Japanese Samurai and more:
http://bit.ly/34WMz9m

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1DQwzJap6YHkfui48a3gVNOX_G-p2cYgwDJrQEX69Idk/edit?usp=sharing

The video was made by our friend András Szente-Dzsida while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #SwissWarriors #KingsandGenerals

Wars of Roses 1455-1487 - English Civil Wars DOCUMENTARY

Tue, 25 Aug 2026 17:40:00 -0000

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In this new Kings and Generals animated historical documentary, we will cover the Wars of the Roses, describing one of the first Civil Wars in English history. The Hundred Years' War is over and the descendants of Edward III now divided into the houses of Lancaster, York, and Tudor will fight for the crown. This video features the battles of St. Albans, Wakefield, Towton, Barnet, Tewkesbury, Bosworth and Stoke Field.

Kings and Generals Full Length Documentaries: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX5i81Dml0VEQqxWoJVueilr

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1DQwzJap6YHkfui48a3gVNOX_G-p2cYgwDJrQEX69Idk/edit?usp=sharing

The video, alongside Machinima for it was created by Malay Archer http://bit.ly/2HjS2zP while the script video was written by Matt Hollis.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas were made on Total War: Rome 2 engine (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Warsoftheroses #EnglishCivilwar

1337 is a Great Starting Date for Europa Universalis V!

Tue, 25 Aug 2026 14:40:00 -0000

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Kings and Generals historical animated documentary series on the history of the Renaissance era and the Early Modern history continues with a summary of the year 1337. The year 1337 sets the stage for both the Hundred Years’ War and your first Europa Universalis V campaign. In this video, we unpack why the 14th century was Europe’s crucible: the Little Ice Age, the Great Famine (1315–1317), and the Black Death that rewired demography, labor, and power. We track England and France from feudal dispute to national war—Crécy, longbows, and the first roar of gunpowder—then pivot to the fractured Holy Roman Empire and Italy’s city-states, merchant capital, and the Avignon Papacy. Iberia advances the Reconquista toward Granada as Aragon rules the waves. In the north and east, the Teutonic and Livonian Orders clash with rising Lithuania and resilient Poland under the shadow of the Golden Horde, while Muscovy gathers strength. The Balkans boil as Byzantium declines and the Ottomans rise, foreshadowing 1453. For EUV players and history fans alike, this is your fast guide from medieval chaos to early modern statecraft—perfect prep for your next campaign.

Rise and Fall of the Medici Dynasty - Renaissance History: https://youtu.be/01liHYxX23Y
Russia’s Brutal Conquest of Siberia: https://youtu.be/swxok155gQA
How Did China Become So Big? https://youtu.be/vzQsdld7T_k
Why Was Germany so Fragmented in the Middle Ages: https://youtu.be/EiB8sMHxGqM
Eastern Roman Empire: Why So Many Civil Wars?: https://youtu.be/SK_yHooLu1s
What Did the Europeans Think About the Eastern Romans?: https://youtu.be/Qu6NnWj1EZ8
Were the Eastern Romans and Arabs Always at War?: https://youtu.be/nBMP6yRAOZg
Great Schism Between Greek and Latin Christianity: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78
How Islam Split into the Sunni and Shia Branches: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Rise of the Cossacks: https://youtu.be/UQ_ocyTRRIE

Video: Yağız Bozan and Murat Can Yağbasan
Script: Leo Stone
Narration: OfficiallyDevin

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00:00:00 - Hundred Years’ War Begins & EUV Hook
00:02:15 - Crisis Century: Famine, Plague & War
00:05:38 - England vs France: From Feud to Nations
00:07:59 - The Holy Roman Empire: Power Without Unity
00:09:59 - Italy: Merchant Republics, Papacy & Schism
00:11:51 - Iberia: Late Reconquista & Aragon at Sea
00:13:34 - North & East: Teutonic Orders, Lithuania, Rus & Horde
00:16:29 - Balkans: Waning Byzantium, Rising Ottomans
00:18:56 - Conclusion: From Medieval Chaos to Early Modern States

Music courtesy of EpidemicSound

#Documentary #EUV #kingsandgenerals

Abritus 251 - Crisis of the Third Century DOCUMENTARY

Tue, 25 Aug 2026 11:40:00 -0000

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In our new animated historical documentary we will talk describe the early portion of the Crisis of the Third Century in the Roman empire, as the Year of the Six Emperors heralded by the coming to power of the first soldier emperor Maximinus Thrax takes the throne. Rome is beset by the barbarian incursions from all sides and one of them - Gothic invasion of 250 leads to the battle of Abritus of 251 between the Gothic leader Cniva and the Roman emperor Decius Trajanus.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1DQwzJap6YHkfui48a3gVNOX_G-p2cYgwDJrQEX69Idk/edit?usp=sharing

The script video was written by Matt Hollis.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas were made on Total War: Rome 2 engine (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Crisisofthethirdcentury #Rome

Pokrovsk Crisis - Russian Invasion of Ukraine Continues

Tue, 25 Aug 2026 08:40:00 -0000

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Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on modern warfare continues with another video on the Russian Invasion of Ukraine with the updates of October 2025. October 2025 saw new highs and lows in both the Trump–Putin relationship and the war in Ukraine. In this episode, we track Russia’s grinding advances around Pokrovsk, Myrnohrad, Kupiansk, Dnipropetrovsk and Zaporizhia, as well as the renewed pressure on Kherson and the Kharkiv border. We examine how Russian tactics are shifting from costly mass assaults to small-unit infiltration, and what Ukraine’s manpower shortages and drone warfare mean for defensive lines. Beyond the front, we look at staggering casualty estimates, Moscow’s recruitment crisis, and Ukraine’s long-range drone and missile campaign against Russian oil infrastructure. We also cover Trump’s latest swings between support for Kyiv and overtures to Putin, US sanctions on Rosneft and Lukoil, European and Canadian aid packages, and Sweden’s planned delivery of JAS 39 Gripen jets. Finally, we place these October developments in the wider context of a war now approaching its fourth year, assessing how much Russia has paid in equipment and lives, and how Ukraine continues to resist.

Pacific War Series: youtu.be/MEgIHN63ojU?list=PLaBYW76inbX4kE52CPUvx8gZ7CQyjweEg
Modern Warfare series: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Video: Leif Sick
Script: Turgut Gambar
Narration: Officially Devin

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

00:00:00 - October Shifts in War and Politics
00:01:34 - Battlefield Update: Pokrovsk, Myrnohrad and the Southern Front
00:03:39 - Dnipropetrovsk, Zaporizhia and Kherson Fronts Under Pressure
00:06:57 - Kupiansk, Kharkiv Border Fights and Russian Attrition
00:08:05 - Casualties, Recruitment Crisis and Evolving Russian Tactics
00:10:05 - Oil War and Energy Strikes Ahead of Winter
00:11:45 - Trump, Putin, Diplomacy and Western Military Aid
00:17:55 - Four Years In: Ukraine’s Resistance and Equipment Losses

#Documentary #Pokrovsk #Ukraine #UkraineConflict #RussiaUkraine #globalcrisis

Suez Crisis 1956 - Cold War DOCUMENTARY

Tue, 25 Aug 2026 05:40:00 -0000

Video Sponsored by Ridge Wallet: https://www.ridge.com/KNG Use Code “KNG” for 10% off your order!

Previously in our animated historical documentary series on modern warfare, we have covered the First Arab-Israeli war of 1948 http://bit.ly/2r3YMeP In this video, we will talk about the Second Arab-Israeli War, also knows as the Suez Crisis and the Tripartite Aggression, as Egypt was attacked by France, UK and Israel in 1956.

Cold War channel: youtube.com/@TheColdWarTV
Creation of Israel: http://bit.ly/2ZApWFi
Arab countries after World War II: http://bit.ly/2ZBW0bX
First Arab - Israeli War of 1948 - Political episode: http://bit.ly/2zyjAvs

Modern Warfare series: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1DQwzJap6YHkfui48a3gVNOX_G-p2cYgwDJrQEX69Idk/edit?usp=sharing

The video was made by our friend Leif Sick, while the script was written by Matt Hollis.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #SuezCrisis #ArabIsraeliWar

Malik Ambar: African King in the Heart of India

Mon, 24 Aug 2026 23:40:00 -0000

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In our new animated historical documentary, we will talk about Malik Ambar, who started his life in Ethiopia, was enslaved, brought to India, where he managed to become the prime minister of the Ahmednagar sultanate and the leader of the anti-Mughal resistance fighting against the likes of the emperors Akbar and Jahangir.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1DQwzJap6YHkfui48a3gVNOX_G-p2cYgwDJrQEX69Idk/edit?usp=sharing

The video was made by our friend Oğuz Tunç http://bit.ly/2H6oRjw while the script was researched and written by Leo Stone

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #MalikAmbar #India

Second Crusade: Muslim World Strikes Back - Animated Medieval History

Mon, 24 Aug 2026 20:40:00 -0000

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Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the middle ages and crusades continues with the video on the Second Crusade. Previously, we have covered the First (youtu.be/kxfP_BSnmyw), Third (youtu.be/jCyCSgsFXKQ) and Fourth Crusades (youtu.be/uZ5-wPyqk3s). The 12th-century Crusader States were defined by constant warfare, shifting alliances, and the ambitions of powerful rulers whose decisions shaped the fate of the Latin East. This documentary examines the decades between the death of Baldwin I and the end of the Second Crusade—an era marked by critical battles, political rivalries, and the rise of new powers across the Near East. We follow the ascent of Baldwin II, his capture by Artuqid forces, the desperate campaigns fought to free him, and the fragile balance he maintained among Jerusalem, Antioch, and Edessa. The film highlights the roles of Joscelin I and II, Bohemond II, Raymond of Antioch, Fulk of Anjou, and Queen Melisende, whose conflict with her son Baldwin III reshaped the kingdom’s internal power structure. The narrative then turns to the military crises that defined the era. Key engagements include the catastrophic Battle of Ager Sanguinis (1119), where Antioch’s elite forces were destroyed by Ilghazi; the crucial Battle of Hab, which stabilized the northern frontier; and the decisive Siege of Tyre (1124), a rare major victory for the Crusader coalition. We further explore the expanding influence of Zengi, culminating in the fall of Edessa, the first Crusader state to collapse. His successor, Nur ad-Din, intensified pressure through campaigns in Syria and northern Mesopotamia, including the grinding Siege of Aleppo. These events set the stage for the failed Second Crusade, which ended with the disastrous Siege of Damascus and left the Crusader States weakened and politically divided.

Previous videos on the Crusades, Eastern Roman Empire and more:
First Crusade: youtu.be/kxfP_BSnmyw
Third Crusade youtu.be/jCyCSgsFXKQ
Fourth Crusade: youtu.be/uZ5-wPyqk3s
Medieval Battles: youtube.com/watch?v=r2cEIDZwG5M&list=PLaBYW76inbX46r95D4BjCxiJz7-OeyOtW

The video was made by Martin Stamatov and Talha Sial, while the script was researched and written by Jerzy Dobruchowski. This video was narrated by Officially Devin (youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ). The art was created by Nargiz Isaeva. Machinimas by MalayArcher on Total War: Attila engine.

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Bibliography: https://docs.google.com/document/d/15P42TKHDUkQkxED7khQmjTsdIoBnDP4roVQh4-I1R04/edit?usp=sharing

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

00:00:00 – Crisis After Baldwin I’s Death
00:05:20 – Baldwin II Rises Amid Chaos
00:12:40 – Early Challenges Facing Jerusalem
00:16:22 – Battle of Ager Sanguinis (1119)
00:20:15 – Aftermath and Regional Shock
00:28:22 – Battle of Hab
00:35:10 – Consolidation After Victory
00:42:18 – The Regency and Political Intrigues
00:50:42 – The Military Orders Take Shape
00:51:14 – Siege of Tyre (1124)
00:57:55 – Wider Impact on the Crusader States
01:05:22 – Fulk, Melisende, and Dynastic Tensions
01:11:17 – Siege of

Mongol Invasions - Mamluk-Ilkhanate Wars DOCUMENTARY

Mon, 24 Aug 2026 17:40:00 -0000

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Our animated historical documentary series on the Mongol Invasions continues with the aftermath of the battle of Ain Jalut 1260 http://bit.ly/2Ehy4Cf - the Mongol empire is now divided and the Mamluk Sultanate led by Qutuz and Baibars is facing the Ilkhanate ruled by Hulagu. In this episode, we will cover the Mamluk-Ilkhanate War with the focus on the battles of Elbistan and Wadi al-Khaznadar and features the Seljuks, Georgians, Armenians, Crusader states.

Previous videos on Mongol invasions: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX6rwW39kRuJ-DvG4hE7vEFC

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1DQwzJap6YHkfui48a3gVNOX_G-p2cYgwDJrQEX69Idk/edit?usp=sharing

The script for this video was developed by Jack Wilson - The Jackmeister. Check out his channel dedicated to the history of the Mongols: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQEYhWVV3V-ItwJE-kgRd9w

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas were made on Total War: Attila engine by MalayArcher (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Mongols #Mamluks

One of the Oldest Civilizations of Europe

Mon, 24 Aug 2026 14:40:00 -0000

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The Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the ancient civilizations continues with a video on Nuragic civilization of Sardinia. The island of Sardinia, in the heart of the Western Mediterranean, hides one of Europe’s most enigmatic ancient cultures: the Nuragic civilization. Long before Roman legions or Carthaginian fleets arrived, the Nuragi were raising colossal stone towers, carving Giants’ Tombs, and turning Sardinia into a hub of Bronze Age trade and metallurgy. In this video, we explore who the Nuragic people were, how their culture emerged from prehistoric Sardinian communities, and why they built more than 7,000 Nuraghe towers that still dominate the island’s landscape. We examine their Proto-Nuragic beginnings, the explosive growth of settlements in the Middle Bronze Age, and the sophisticated networks of fortified centers, farms, and sanctuaries that turned Sardinia into a key player in Western Mediterranean trade. We also look at Nuragic society, religion, and daily life: clan-based politics, metalworking, seafaring, sacred springs, horned bronze figurines, and possible links to the Sea Peoples and Mycenaean Greeks. Finally, we follow the long twilight of the Nuragic world through Phoenician, Punic, and Roman expansion, and see how their legacy survives in modern Sardinian identity.

Minoan Crete: https://youtu.be/YFWjtjb8PTQ
Samnites: Rome’s Early Nemesis: https://youtu.be/BuRn3pWH81g
Arabia Before Islam: Religion, Society, Culture: https://youtu.be/07OsSSt0ytc
Vandals: https://youtu.be/-IpbeEW6I9Y
How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw
Did the Trojan War Really Happen: https://youtu.be/12eHJL2yRtk
Demosthenes: https://youtu.be/ABS1iepXG0U
Ancient Greek Politics and Diplomacy: https://youtu.be/MVnp4NilDLI
Pyrrhic Wars: https://youtu.be/2QBA6ZPmj3Q
Ancient Macedonia before Alexander the Great and Philip II: https://youtu.be/FXX1FVYysjQ
Diplomatic Genius of Philip of Macedon: https://youtu.be/yVTrkESkuTw
Etruscans: https://youtu.be/FkySjRwUteE
Bosporan Kingdom: https://youtu.be/ltikjXUiAC4
Ancient Greek State in Bactria: https://youtu.be/IQATsepKoLE
The Greco-Chinese War Over the Heavenly Horses: https://youtu.be/g6Rphg_lwwM
Ancient Greek Kingdom in India: https://youtu.be/ZxJk4KHZxi8

Script: Christos Nicolaou
Animation: Arb Paninken http://bit.ly/2Ow3oC8
Narration: Liam Taylor

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

00:00:00 - Sardinia and the World of the Nuragi
00:02:36 - Origins of the Nuragic Civilization
00:05:09 - Proto-Nuraghi and the Early Bronze Age
00:08:27 - Golden Age: Middle Bronze Age Nuragi
00:11:34 - Late Bronze Age Nuragi and Mediterranean Trade
00:14:31 - Nuragic Society, Religion and Culture
00:17:38 - Iron Age, Colonizers and the End of the Nuragi
00:19:37 - Legacy of the Nuragic Civilization

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ozKfArV1hAOVhiiHZuuGTvGSfIpRKaRyXVmnA34FsBE/edit?usp=sharing

#Documentary #BronzeAge #Nuragic

Roman Castra - How Legionaries Built and Lived in their Fortresses

Mon, 24 Aug 2026 11:40:00 -0000

Sentinum 295 BC - Roman-Samnite Wars DOCUMENTARY

Mon, 24 Aug 2026 05:40:00 -0000

Support our channel and play Imperator: Rome for free by pressing this link: http://bit.ly/2OFmKWH

In our new animated historical documentary on the history of Rome, we will talk about the period when the Roman Republic wasn't dominant in Italy and had to fight wars of conquest and survival against their neighbors. This video will cover the Latin War and the Samnite Wars with a focus on the battles of Caudine Forks and Sentinum.

First Servile War: https://youtu.be/T4IS2MAGgAY
Second Servile War: https://youtu.be/jhLXhrOiLmk

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1DQwzJap6YHkfui48a3gVNOX_G-p2cYgwDJrQEX69Idk/edit?usp=sharing

The video was made by Arb Paninken http://bit.ly/2Ow3oC8 while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Rome #Samnites

South Africa’s Long War in Angola

Mon, 24 Aug 2026 02:40:00 -0000

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Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on Modern Affairs continues with a video on the South Africa Border War, as the apartheid South Africa fought the African liberation in Angola. A sweeping look at how apartheid-era South Africa waged a long, complex Cold War struggle across Namibia and Angola against liberation movements backed by Cuba and the Soviet Union.

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Rhodesian Bush War 1964-1979 - Zimbabwean Independence War - https://youtu.be/aL-Uy_Wmcbc
India and Pakistan - All Wars - https://youtu.be/6gkJ6LCnCA8
War in Ukraine - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX5XWJ8IJd9MKucLnkAzK28E
Pacific War Series: https://youtu.be/MEgIHN63ojU?list=PLaBYW76inbX4kE52CPUvx8gZ7CQyjweEg
Cold War channel: youtube.com/@TheColdWarTV
Modern Warfare series: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Script: Turgut Gambar
Video: Max Kuzmitchev
Narration: OffyD https://www.youtube.com/@OffyDGG/

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1tDNuE9YMqjTTsyKAbHzq2kWEQy5fR-dYRRBt-HmUMtI/edit?usp=sharing

00:00:00 - Introduction: Apartheid’s War in Africa
00:01:31 - Apartheid South Africa and Decolonization
00:07:53 - SWAPO, PLAN and the Namibian Border War
00:14:30 - Operation Savannah and the Angolan Civil War
00:21:30 - From Cassinga Raid to Total Strategy
00:29:26 - Operation Protea, Daisy and the Reagan Era
00:31:04 - Diplomacy, Operation Askari and Stalled Ceasefires
00:34:40 - Cuito Cuanavale, Cuban Offensive and Namibian Independence

#Documentary #SouthAfrica #Angola

Sertorius - Anti-Sulla Rebellion in Spain DOCUMENTARY

Sun, 23 Aug 2026 23:40:00 -0000

Support our channel and play Imperator: Rome for free by pressing this link: http://bit.ly/2OFmKWH

In our new animated historical documentary on the history of Rome, we will talk about Roman general Sertorius, his early career, participation in the Cimbrian war, alliance with Marius and struggle against Sulla and Sullans in Spain. Sertorius is considered one of the fathers of guerilla warfare and his Sertorian war against Pompey and Metellus rightly became part of many military manuals.

First Servile War: https://youtu.be/T4IS2MAGgAY
Second Servile War: https://youtu.be/jhLXhrOiLmk

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1DQwzJap6YHkfui48a3gVNOX_G-p2cYgwDJrQEX69Idk/edit?usp=sharing

The video was made by our friend Oğuz Tunç http://bit.ly/2H6oRjw while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinima for this video was created by Malay Archer http://bit.ly/2HjS2zP on the Total War: Rome 2 Engine

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Rome #Sertorius

Yom Kippur War 1973 - Golan Heights Front DOCUMENTARY

Sun, 23 Aug 2026 17:40:00 -0000

Previously in our animated historical documentary series on modern warfare, we have covered the Sinai front of the Yom Kippur war of 1973 also known as the Ramadan War or October War https://youtu.be/82-lmGuTl_I This video will be dedicated to the Golan Heights front and the struggle between Israel and Syria. Previously in our animated historical documentary series on modern warfare, we have covered the Six-Day War of 1967, also known as the Third Arab-Israeli War http://bit.ly/30NfTOy

Cold War channel: youtube.com/@TheColdWarTV
Creation of Israel: http://bit.ly/2ZApWFi
Arab countries after the World War II: http://bit.ly/2ZBW0bX
First Arab - Israeli War of 1948 - Political episode: http://bit.ly/2zyjAvs

Modern Warfare series: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1DQwzJap6YHkfui48a3gVNOX_G-p2cYgwDJrQEX69Idk/edit?usp=sharing

The video was made by our friend Leif Sick, while the script was written by Matt Hollis.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #YomKippur #ArabIsraeliWar

Versinikia 813 - Byzantine - Bulgarian Wars DOCUMENTARY

Sun, 23 Aug 2026 11:40:00 -0000

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Our new animated historical documentary series on the Byzantine-Bulgarian Wars continues with the aftermath of the battle of Pliska fought in 811 http://bit.ly/2DIGTVH as the khan Krum continues his advance into the Eastern Roman Empire and has to fight against the new Roman emperor Michael I Rangabe. This portion of the conflict culminatedat the battle of Versinikio of 813

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1DQwzJap6YHkfui48a3gVNOX_G-p2cYgwDJrQEX69Idk/edit?usp=sharing

The script video was written by Matt Hollis.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas were made on Total War: Attila engine by MalayArcher (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Sources:
Paul Sophoulis - Bulgaria and Byzantium 775 - 831
Dennis B Hupchick - The Bulgarian-Byzantine Wars for Early Medieval Hegemony
R.J Crampton - A Concise History of Bulgaria

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Versinikia #Krum

Korean War 1950-1953 - Chinese Intervention 1950 - COLD WAR DOCUMENTARY

Sun, 23 Aug 2026 05:40:00 -0000

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The new episode of our animated historical documentary series on the Korean War, will cover the Chinese Intervention in the war and the counter-attack of the North Koreans.

Cold War channel: youtube.com/@TheColdWarTV
Modern Warfare series: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The video was made by our friend Benjin Pratt.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #KoreanWar #ColdWar

Why the Viking Longship Dominated Medieval Europe

Sun, 23 Aug 2026 02:40:00 -0000

Sail the high seas, lead mighty fleets, and forge your legacy in War Sails (https://store.steampowered.com/app/2927200/Mount__Blade_II_Bannerlord__War_Sails/?utm_source=kingsandgenerals&utm_id=launch), the epic single-player expansion for Mount & Blade II: Bannerlord (https://store.steampowered.com/app/261550/Mount__Blade_II_Bannerlord/?utm_source=kingsandgenerals&utm_id=launch). Bringing naval warfare to Bannerlord for the first time, War Sails lets players command powerful ships, engage in thrilling sea battles, and master maritime conquest. Now available on Steam with a 10% off launch discount!

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on modern warfare continues with another video on the Viking longships, the ship which shaped Medieval Europe. Join us as we follow Halvar’s Vinland voyage and longship introduction, using this fictional crew to launch into the real story of Viking naval supremacy. We answer the core question: what is the Viking longship, and how did it let Norse raiders strike like a thunderbolt from Ireland to Constantinople? From there, we explore the longship as a cultural symbol of wealth, power, and status, central to Viking-age burials, ship burnings, and the road to Valhalla. We trace the origins of the Norse longship from the Hjortspring and Nydam boats to Sutton Hoo, showing how clinker-built hulls evolved over centuries. Next, we break down the anatomy of the Viking longship, from keelson and side rudder to sail and oar ports, before surveying the many variations of Viking longships: karvi, snekke, skeid, and dragon-prowed dreki. We then step aboard to experience life on a Viking longship—cold, cramped, and dangerous, but extending Norse reach from the Arctic to North America—before charting the end of the longship and its legacy in medieval cogs, crusades in the Baltic, and modern archaeology and reenactment. Subscribe for more deep dives into Viking warfare, medieval fleets, and naval history across the ages.

🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and Patreon https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Pacific War Series: youtu.be/MEgIHN63ojU?list=PLaBYW76inbX4kE52CPUvx8gZ7CQyjweEg
Modern Warfare series: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Video: Leif Sick
Script: Leo Stone
Narration: Officially Devin

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

00:00:00 - Vinland Voyage & Longship Introduction
00:02:47 - What Is the Viking Longship?
00:05:54 - The Longship as a Cultural Symbol
00:07:46 - Origins of the Norse Longship
00:10:19 - Anatomy of the Viking Longship
00:12:32 - Variations of Viking Longships
00:14:35 - Life Aboard a Viking Longship
00:16:49 - End of the Longship & Its Legacy

#Documentary #Vikings #medievalhistory

Roman Army during the Crisis of the Third Century DOCUMENTARY

Sat, 22 Aug 2026 23:40:00 -0000

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Our animated historical documentary series on the evolution of Roman armies and tactics continues with a video on the Roman armies of the Middle Empire with a focus on the events of the Crisis of the Third Century

Previous videos in the series: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UIRS_PMeVVY&list=PLaBYW76inbX5Jmy5E740LBDVk25VhObDi

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The video was made by our friend Arb Paninken http://bit.ly/2Ow3oC8 while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #RomanArmy #RomanEmpire

What did the World Learn from the American Civil War?

Sat, 22 Aug 2026 20:40:00 -0000

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Kings and Generals historical animated documentary series on the history of the US and early modern history continues with a video on the European Perspective of the American Civil War, as we discuss what various political and military leaders from Europe thought about the war between the Union and the Confederacy. The American Civil War wasn’t just a North–South struggle; it was also a live laboratory watched closely from across the Atlantic. In this video, we explore how European powers – from Britain, France, Prussia, and Russia to Austria and the Ottoman Empire – sent officers and missions to observe the conflict and draw lessons for their own future wars. Fascinated by this vast democratic army, Europe’s elites hoped both to learn from American industrial warfare and to test whether mass democracy could survive a cataclysmic civil war. We follow the official and unofficial observers as they tour Union factories, Southern battlefields, and frontline fortifications, examining how they judged American tactics, logistics, artillery, and the rise of field entrenchments. Figures like Justus Scheibert and Henry Fletcher tried to warn their governments that this new style of mass, industrial, and democratic warfare pointed to a darker future. Yet their insights were largely overshadowed by the quick, decisive German Unification Wars. Finally, we ask: what did Europe truly learn from the American Civil War – and what did it ignore, to its cost, when 1914 turned the continent into a battlefield on an even greater scale?

Videos on American history:
American Civil War: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX5jAtu0SZE9V0x7-5CWSt9j
American Revolution - https://youtu.be/yRfAoxJj5j8
When America Invaded Russia - https://youtu.be/7rRq3McTnYs
Tecumseh and the Native American Resistance - https://youtu.be/cH-T2aY4DPY
History of the American Mafia - https://youtu.be/jUne3fMzPKU
Battle of New Orleans - https://youtu.be/IH6CsX_nOVs

Video: Yağız Bozan and Murat Can Yağbasan
Script: David Ernenwein
Narration: OfficiallyDevin

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Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1n20wN_8SC3VAGVXnhlw-z0TNn1OuXjER4SaxqJFVp2w/edit?usp=sharing

00:00:00 – Why Europe Watched America’s War
00:01:50 – Europe’s Fascination & Political Motives
00:03:33 – The Foreign Observation Missions Begin
00:05:21 – Russia’s Quiet Learning & Naval Surprise
00:07:18 – Prussian & French Conclusions on the War
00:11:05 – Britain’s Deep Interest and Strategic Fears
00:13:03 – Fletcher’s Warnings & Europe’s Forgotten Lessons

Music courtesy of EpidemicSound

#Documentary #AmericanCivilWar #ushistory

Szigetvar 1566 - OTTOMAN WARS DOCUMENTARY

Sat, 22 Aug 2026 17:40:00 -0000

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Our animated historical documentary series on the Ottoman history continues with the famous siege of Szigetvar of 1566, during which the Ottoman Sultan Suleiman I fought against the Hungarian-Croatian army under Nikola Zrinski. This was another page in the Ottoman-Habsburg conflict and the final campaign of the Sultan Suleiman.

Previously in our animated historical documentary series on the Ottoman Wars, we have covered the battles of Kosovo (http://bit.ly/2JI3F0p), Nicopolis (http://bit.ly/2zUNRre), Ankara (http://bit.ly/2uW7r0D), Varna (http://bit.ly/2JIK2VG), Second Kosovo, Constantinople (http://bit.ly/2uELWlI), Belgrade, Targoviste and Otlukbeli (http://bit.ly/2JOBlcQ), Vaslui, Valea Alba (http://bit.ly/2C9Cm0l), Skanderbeg's rebellion (http://bit.ly/2BYMYgW), Breadfield, Krbava, Otranto and Chaldiran (http://bit.ly/2DUa3mJ)the Ottoman-Mamluk War of 1516-1517 (http://bit.ly/2CxSkyp), siege of Rhodes in 1522 (http://bit.ly/2GHrRTC), the battle of Mohacs of 1526 (http://bit.ly/2V1YgeQ), the siege of Vienna of 1529 (http://bit.ly/2VRujdc), the battle of Preveza (http://bit.ly/2KR1uwf) and the battles of Gorjani, siege of Castelnuovo (http://bit.ly/2MoDZMa), sieges of Buda and Eger (http://bit.ly/2kcVkuK) and the Siege of Malta (http://bit.ly/374kXSh)

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The script for this video was written by Ethan Symons-Ferraro.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas were made on the Total War: Attila engine by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Szigetvar #Ottoman

Roman-Chinese Relations and Contacts

Sat, 22 Aug 2026 11:40:00 -0000

Support our channel and buy the “Han Xin” series at: http://bit.ly/2X2eMcw

In our new animated historical documentary, we will talk about the Roman and Han empires and discuss the direct and indirect ties betmeen Rome and China. Previously we have covered the Roman trade with India https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eDTaOOVbxLs the importance of Egypt https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaCaFpAtm48 and Roman-African trade https://youtu.be/iJGnnxPn7SU

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The video was made by our friend Malay Archer http://bit.ly/2HjS2zP while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals
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Sources:
Adrian Goldsworthy - Augustus: From Revolutionary to Emperor
Raoul McLaughlin - The Roman Empire and the Indian Ocean: The Ancient World Economy and the Kingdoms of Africa, Arabia and India
Raoul McLaughlin - Rome and the Distant East: Trade Routes to the Ancient Lands of Arabia, India and China
Alan K. Bowman and Dominic Rathbone - Cities and Administration in Roman Egypt
Adrian Goldsworthy - Pax Romana: War, Peace and Conquest in the Roman World

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Han #RomanEmpire

How One Murder and One Trial Broke Rome Forever - Ancient History

Sat, 22 Aug 2026 08:40:00 -0000

🪙 Support us and start or grow your ancient coin collection: https://www.kinzercoins.com/ Use the code "KINGSANDGENERALS" at checkout for 10%! 🪙

Kings and Generals' historical animated documentary series on the history of Rome continues with the new series on the reign of Augustus and his successors, in a series we call the Julio-Claudian dynasty. Previously, we have covered Caesar's campaign in Gaul (youtu.be/LRV185XaMIM), campaign against Pompey (youtu.be/_O5DshzvUsk) and how he won the Civil War (youtu.be/o8F8IajtW9U), as well as the civil wars that brought Octavian - Augustus to power (https://youtu.be/OgoEPs3FxaM). While the next episode will cover the battles of Augustus and his generals in Spain, Gaul, Illyria, Thrace, Arabia, Yemen and Africa (https://youtu.be/rk8vNYEasu8), and the third episode will cover Drusus and his early conquests in Germania, which formed Rome's Germanic frontier (https://youtu.be/fs-53rhHWH0). Afterwards , Augustus navigates grief, succession, and frontier crises from Germania to Armenia to Judea, as Tiberius and his heirs shape Rome’s future (https://youtu.be/QKN6zSZugcE), and then the Great Illyrian Revolt - the Bellum Batonianum (https://youtu.be/I9KJRXjqKAI), followed by the battle of Teutoburg as we discuss who Varus was. (https://youtu.be/U4-1zmyyoVM). Afterwards, power struggles, betrayals, and mutinies mark Rome’s turbulent transition from Augustus to Tiberius (https://youtu.be/zuIPTrBn0Lk). Germanicus avenges Teutoburg—burning Mattium, crushing the Chatti, Bructeri, and Cherusci, and defeating Arminius at Idistaviso and the Angrivarian Wall (https://youtu.be/429XbaXvmUI), but it is followed by the downfall of Germanicus, his conflict with Tiberius, the Syrian crisis, his mysterious death, and the explosive trial that reshaped Rome.

🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Caesar in Gaul: youtu.be/LRV185XaMIM
Caesar against Pompey: youtu.be/_O5DshzvUsk
How Caesar Won the Great Roman Civil War: youtu.be/o8F8IajtW9U
How Octavian Won the Civil War: https://youtu.be/OgoEPs3FxaM
Medieval Battles: www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX46r95D4BjCxiJz7-OeyOtW
Roman History: www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX6WrNCeL_AdR36ZIODiGNzq
Marcus Aurelius: youtu.be/cLtDWIsOs1E
Aurelian: youtu.be/YQHNaemGOoI
Milvian Bridge: youtu.be/VbFtMXytMj8

Animation: Antoni Kamerans
Artwork: Banskie Ayuban
Script: Evan Schultheis
Machinima: Hazimin Arif
Narration: Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals
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✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
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✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_Generals

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1TrAHwHCyt_JSSc5B6lddF_O7_jufZMsodG8f5Zj1vCk/edit?usp=sharing

#documentary #RomanEmpire #Rome

00:00:00 - Germanicus’ Triumph and Imperial Suspicion
00:01:53 - Tiberius, the Senate, and Factional Rome
00:03:04 - Mutiny of 14 CE and Augustus’ Shadow
00:05:38 - Eastern Command: Piso vs Germanicus
00:08:47 - Armenia, Parthia, and the Syrian Crisis
00:12:09 - Egypt, Broken Mandates, and Germanicus’ Death
00:15:10 - The Piso Trial and Rome’s Hysteria
00:18:56 - Tiberius’ Crisis of Power and Legacy

Rocroi 1643 - THIRTY YEARS' WAR DOCUMENTARY

Sat, 22 Aug 2026 05:40:00 -0000

Our animated historical documentary series on the Thirty Years' War continues with the aftermath of the battle of Lutzen - the battle of Nördlingen of 1634, and the beginning of the French-Spanish War of 1635–1659 and the battle of Rocroi.

Previous videos in our series on the 30 Years' War: http://bit.ly/2ZEcxQD

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Xa-wdXQpJoum7_NDRLy58pgfzJINPR9TUDf91hF_XB4

The script for this video was developed by Matt Hollis

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas were made on Total War: Attila engine (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #30YearsWar #Kingsandgenerals

Roman-Indo-Parthian Trade

Fri, 21 Aug 2026 23:40:00 -0000

We are continuing our new animated historical documentary series on the Roman trade and economy with a video on the trade with the Indo-Parthian Kingdom. Previously we have covered the Roman trade with India https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eDTaOOVbxLs the importance of Egypt https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaCaFpAtm48 and Roman-African trade https://youtu.be/iJGnnxPn7SU

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The video was made by our friend András Szente-Dzsida, while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals
✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals
✔ Podcast ► https://kingsandgenerals.libsyn.com/ iTunes: https://apple.co/2QTuMNG
✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
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✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_Generals

Sources:
Adrian Goldsworthy - Augustus: From Revolutionary to Emperor
Raoul McLaughlin - The Roman Empire and the Indian Ocean: The Ancient World Economy and the Kingdoms of Africa, Arabia and India
Raoul McLaughlin - Rome and the Distant East: Trade Routes to the Ancient Lands of Arabia, India and China
Alan K. Bowman and Dominic Rathbone - Cities and Administration in Roman Egypt
Adrian Goldsworthy - Pax Romana: War, Peace and Conquest in the Roman World

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Rome #RomanEmpire

Covadonga 718: Birth of the Reconquista - Medieval History DOCUMENTARY

Fri, 21 Aug 2026 20:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch the rest of Reconquista series and 250+ exclusive videos on Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals animated documentary series on the medieval history and European history continues with the first episode on the Iberian Reconquista, as we see how the event started with the battles of Covadonga and Mount Laturce. The Reconquista begin with a handful of desperate Visigothic nobles in the mountains of Asturias. In this episode, we trace the early Reconquista, from the Battle of Guadalete and the rapid Muslim conquest of Iberia by Umayyad and Berber armies, to the rise of Pelagius of Asturias and his legendary stand at the Battle of Covadonga (718) in the Picos de Europa. We follow the creation of a tiny Asturian kingdom, the campaigns of Alfonso I and Alfonso III, and decisive clashes like Mount Laturce and Polvoraria, where Christian armies ambushed and defeated powerful Andalusian forces. These early victories laid the foundations for the later Kingdom of León, the expansion into Galicia and Portugal, and ultimately the long struggle that ended with the fall of Granada in 1492. If you enjoy medieval history, Spanish history, and detailed battle analysis, this video is for you. Subscribe for more episodes on the Reconquista, the rise of El Cid Campeador, and the wars that shaped the Iberian Peninsula.

Iberian Reconquista: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX6rjT5iSMhdFpdut8fMFv4J
First Crusade: https://youtu.be/kxfP_BSnmyw
Second Crusade: https://youtu.be/bIJS3MA6NyM
Third Crusade https://youtu.be/jCyCSgsFXKQ
Fourth Crusade: https://youtu.be/uZ5-wPyqk3s
Albigensian Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4r6elZvTPsLcXLeoW8fuYm
How Islam Split into the Sunni and Shia Branches: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Crusades From the Muslim Perspective: https://youtu.be/t8RZtYvW02g
Early Muslim Expansion - Yarmouk, Al-Qadisiyyah: https://youtu.be/r2cEIDZwG5M
Early Muslim Expansion - Egypt and Iran: https://youtu.be/baHT2nR5Wr4
Muslim Schism: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Medieval Battles - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r2cEIDZwG5M&list=PLaBYW76inbX46r95D4BjCxiJz7-OeyOtW

The video was made by Raphael Taka Black, while the script was researched and written by Arnaldo Teodorani. This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ). Art by Banskie Ayuban, machinima by Malay Archer

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

00:00:00 – Dawn of the Reconquista
00:01:37 – After Guadalete: The Muslim Conquest
00:03:53 – Pelagius and the Spark of Resistance
00:05:25 – The Battle of Covadonga
00:07:53 – Alfonso I and the Asturian Expansion
00:10:20 – Mount Laturce and the Siege of Albelda
00:14:42 – Alfonso III and the Rise of León

#Documentary #Islam #Reconquista

Mongol Invasion of India - Battle of Kili 1299 DOCUMENTARY

Fri, 21 Aug 2026 17:40:00 -0000

Our animated historical documentary series on the Mongol Invasions continues with a video on the invasions of India and the battle of Kili fought in 1299 between the Chagatai Khaganate and the Delhi Sultanate.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Xa-wdXQpJoum7_NDRLy58pgfzJINPR9TUDf91hF_XB4

The script for this video was developed by Jack Wilson - The Jackmeister. Check out his channel dedicated to the history of the Mongols: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQEYhWVV3V-ItwJE-kgRd9w

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas were made on Total War: Attila engine by MalayArcher (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals
✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals
✔ Podcast ► https://kingsandgenerals.libsyn.com/ iTunes: https://apple.co/2QTuMNG
✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
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✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_Generals

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #MongolInvasions #India

Gokturk Empire - Nomadic Civilizations DOCUMENTARY

Fri, 21 Aug 2026 11:40:00 -0000

Video Sponsored by Ridge Wallet: https://www.ridge.com/KNG Use Code “KNG” for 10% off your order!

Our animated historical series on the Nomadic cultures of the Euroasian steppes continues with a video on the Gökturks - their origins, rise and decline

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The video was made by our friend András Szente-Dzsida while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals
✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals
✔ Podcast ► https://kingsandgenerals.libsyn.com/ iTunes: https://apple.co/2QTuMNG
✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
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✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_Generals

Sources:
Carter Vaughn - The Turks in World History
Christopher Beckwith - Empires of the Silk Road
Peter Golden - An Introduction to the History of the Turkic Peoples
Denis Sinor - Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Gokturks #Nomads

Before Islam: The Faith of the Mongols and Turks

Fri, 21 Aug 2026 08:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

The Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the ancient civilizations and nomadic cultures continues with a video on the Tengriism - the shared religion of the Turks and Mongols. Under the endless blue sky of the Eurasian steppe, the ancient Turks and Mongols worshipped Tengri – the Eternal Blue Sky – long before Islam, Christianity, or Buddhism reshaped Inner Asia. This video explores the original religion of the steppe nomads: Tengrism. We follow its elusive origins, from the Orkhon inscriptions and the Gokturk Khaganate, through rich Turko-Mongolic mythology with sky gods, wolf ancestors, and powerful spirits tied to horses, fire, and the natural world. We then track how Chinggis (Genghis) Khan and his successors used Tengri to legitimize the Mongol Empire and build an imperial ideology that could coexist with Buddhism, Islam, and Christianity. Finally, we examine how Tengrism declined, survived on the fringes of Siberia, and is now being rediscovered as part of Turkic and Mongolic cultural identity in the modern era.

Rise and Fall of the Khazar Khaganate: https://youtu.be/DOA4c9obeUI
Who were the Cuman-Qipchaq Peoples?: https://youtu.be/quI7VB-_Wsw
Huns: https://youtu.be/bFpQjWtpHcM
White Huns: https://youtu.be/JJWddbCUZLQ
Gokturks: https://youtu.be/BChpoa_IuQs
Ghaznavids: https://youtu.be/yJ91rv0xdWM
Seljuks: https://youtu.be/P79ECnISamo
Turkification of Anatolia: https://youtu.be/JBgq1taoUsY
Mongol History: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ysqa3KHMwcw&list=PLaBYW76inbX6rwW39kRuJ-DvG4hE7vEFC
Ottoman Empire series: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX5BKGRPzlqdztQySZmJLjJt
Minoan Crete: https://youtu.be/YFWjtjb8PTQ
Samnites: Rome’s Early Nemesis: https://youtu.be/BuRn3pWH81g
Arabia Before Islam: Religion, Society, Culture: https://youtu.be/07OsSSt0ytc
Vandals: https://youtu.be/-IpbeEW6I9Y
How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw
Did the Trojan War Really Happen: https://youtu.be/12eHJL2yRtk
Demosthenes: https://youtu.be/ABS1iepXG0U
Ancient Greek Politics and Diplomacy: https://youtu.be/MVnp4NilDLI
Pyrrhic Wars: https://youtu.be/2QBA6ZPmj3Q
Ancient Macedonia before Alexander the Great and Philip II: https://youtu.be/FXX1FVYysjQ
Diplomatic Genius of Philip of Macedon: https://youtu.be/yVTrkESkuTw
Etruscans: https://youtu.be/FkySjRwUteE
Bosporan Kingdom: https://youtu.be/ltikjXUiAC4
Ancient Greek State in Bactria: https://youtu.be/IQATsepKoLE
The Greco-Chinese War Over the Heavenly Horses: https://youtu.be/g6Rphg_lwwM
Ancient Greek Kingdom in India: https://youtu.be/ZxJk4KHZxi8

Script: Christos Nicolaou
Animation: Arb Paninken http://bit.ly/2Ow3oC8
Narration: Liam Taylor

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✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
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✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_Generals

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

00:00:00 - Under the Eternal Blue Sky: Tengrism Introduced
00:01:34 - Elusive Origins of the Sky Faith
00:06:17 - Gods, Spirits, and the Turko-Mongolic Cosmos
00:09:49 - Tengrism and the Ideology of the Mongol Empire
00:13:13 - From Tengri to Islam and Buddhism
00:16:26 - Survival and Revival of Tengrism in Modern Times
00:18:53 - Legacy of Tengri and the Endless Steppe

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1o_Xd3qLAXYWIt5ZBKx5ZSoH37dx4iCXqWocBJc9Ygs0/edit?usp=sharing

#Documentary #Mongols #Turks

Rise of Babylon and Hammurabi - Ancient Mesopotamia DOCUMENTARY

Fri, 21 Aug 2026 05:40:00 -0000

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Our historical animated documentary series on the history of Ancient Mesopotamia continues with a video on the rise of Babylon. In this video, we will talk about Hammurabi, his reforms and code of laws, and how Babylon eclipsed all other Mesopotamian civilizations like Sumer and Akkad.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The video was made by our friend Oğuz Tunç http://bit.ly/2H6oRjw while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinima for this video was created by Malay Archer http://bit.ly/2HjS2zP on the Total War: Rome 2 engine using the Age of Bronze mod

✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals
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✔ Podcast ► https://kingsandgenerals.libsyn.com/ iTunes: https://apple.co/2QTuMNG
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Sources:
Marc Van De Mieroop - A History of the Ancient Near East, ca. 3000-323BC
Mario Liverani - Ancient Near East - History, Society and Economy
Amanda H. Podany - The Ancient Near East - A Very Short Introduction
Paul Kriwaczek - Babylon: Mesopotamia and the Birth of Civilization
Paul-Alain Beaulieu - A History of Babylon, 2200 BC-AD 75

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Babylon #Mesopotamia

Cynoscephalae 197 BC - Macedonian Wars DOCUMENTARY

Thu, 20 Aug 2026 23:40:00 -0000

Why the Middle East Keeps Exploding - Kings and Generals DOCUMENTARY

Thu, 20 Aug 2026 20:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on Youtube► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on Modern Affairs continues with a video on the Middle East and why so many wars happen there. Why does the Middle East see so many wars – and is it really more violent than the rest of the world? Beginning with the 2023–24 war in Gaza, this video looks beyond headlines to explain the deeper, recurring causes of conflict across the region. We start by examining the idea of “Middle East exceptionalism” and compare the region’s wars with conflict data from the rest of the world. From there, we explore how the Israeli–Palestinian question became a central flashpoint, shaping Arab–Israeli wars, proxy conflicts, and regional alignments. We then turn to the long and complicated rivalry between Iran and the United States, and how it fuels proxy wars from Lebanon and Syria to Iraq and the Red Sea. The role of oil as both lifeline and curse is analyzed through the Iran–Iraq War, the invasion of Kuwait, and the 2003 Iraq War. Finally, we look at sectarian and ethnic divisions, Kurdish struggles, poor governance, and the unintended consequences of the Arab Spring. Rather than blaming a single cause, this video shows how foreign intervention, identity, resources, and authoritarian rule interact to produce persistent instability in the modern Middle East.

Iran-Israel 12-Day War - https://youtu.be/7WUhLddDXLU
Rhodesian Bush War 1964-1979 - Zimbabwean Independence War - https://youtu.be/aL-Uy_Wmcbc
India and Pakistan - All Wars - https://youtu.be/6gkJ6LCnCA8
War in Ukraine - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX5XWJ8IJd9MKucLnkAzK28E
Pacific War Series: https://youtu.be/MEgIHN63ojU?list=PLaBYW76inbX4kE52CPUvx8gZ7CQyjweEg
Cold War channel: youtube.com/@TheColdWarTV
Modern Warfare series: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Script: Turgut Gambar
Video: Max Kuzmitchev
Narration: Liam Taylor

✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals
✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals
✔ Podcast ► http://www.kingsandgenerals.net/podcast/
✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1kWP9HmR9coA3Weo1iYmA7zF-tuTGTOisc-UGhkYuL3w/edit?usp=sharing

00:00:00 – Why So Many Wars in the Middle East?
00:01:51 – The Myth of Middle East Exceptionalism
00:03:39 – Israel–Palestine: The Central Flashpoint
00:06:15 – Iran–US Rivalry and Regional Tensions
00:08:33 – Oil: Resource Wealth and Endless Conflict
00:12:41 – Sectarian & Ethnic Divisions Across the Region
00:17:56 – Arab Spring, Authoritarianism & Failed States
00:19:19 – Summary: The Interlocking Causes of Middle Eastern Wars

#Documentary #MiddleEast #geopolitics

Before Spartacus: Second Servile War against the Roman Republic

Thu, 20 Aug 2026 17:40:00 -0000

We are continuing our animated historical documentary series on the Slave Rebellions in the Roman Republic with a video on the Second Servile War that inspired Spartacus and others to raise their arms against Rome. Welcome to our video on the second Servile War and its leaders Salvius and Athenion.

First Servile War: https://youtu.be/T4IS2MAGgAY

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The video was made by our friend Oğuz Tunç http://bit.ly/2H6oRjw while the script was researched and written by Peter Voller

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinima for this video was created by Malay Archer http://bit.ly/2HjS2zP on the Total War: Rome 2 Engine

✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals
✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals
✔ Podcast ► https://kingsandgenerals.libsyn.com/ iTunes: https://apple.co/2QTuMNG
✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_Generals

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Rome #Spartacus

Khmer Empire: Rise, Glory and Fall

Thu, 20 Aug 2026 14:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

The Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the various civilizations and history of Southeast Asia continued with a video on the Khmer Empire. Step into the lost world of the Khmer Empire, the medieval superpower that ruled mainland Southeast Asia from Angkor’s jungle capital. In this in-depth history documentary, we follow the rise of early kingdoms like Funan and Zhenla, the creation of Angkor, and the god-kings who built Angkor Wat and Angkor Thom. Meet warrior kings such as Jayavarman II, Suryavarman II, and Jayavarman VII, whose colossal temples, canals, and reservoirs turned Cambodia into a true hydraulic civilization. We explore Khmer religion and culture – from Hindu god-kings and Mahayana Buddhism to the spread of Theravada and local animist spirits – and uncover how trade with India, China, and maritime empires reshaped the region. Finally, we trace the mysterious fall of Angkor, climate stress, wars with Champa and Ayutthaya, and the abandonment of the great city. If you’re interested in Angkor Wat explained, Cambodia history, lost empires, ancient engineering and epic temple cities, this video is for you.

Nuragic Civilization: https://youtu.be/11SqfKmkT6o
Minoan Crete: https://youtu.be/YFWjtjb8PTQ
Samnites: Rome’s Early Nemesis: https://youtu.be/BuRn3pWH81g
Arabia Before Islam: Religion, Society, Culture: https://youtu.be/07OsSSt0ytc
Vandals: https://youtu.be/-IpbeEW6I9Y
How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw
Did the Trojan War Really Happen: https://youtu.be/12eHJL2yRtk
Demosthenes: https://youtu.be/ABS1iepXG0U
Ancient Greek Politics and Diplomacy: https://youtu.be/MVnp4NilDLI
Pyrrhic Wars: https://youtu.be/2QBA6ZPmj3Q
Ancient Macedonia before Alexander the Great and Philip II: https://youtu.be/FXX1FVYysjQ
Diplomatic Genius of Philip of Macedon: https://youtu.be/yVTrkESkuTw
Etruscans: https://youtu.be/FkySjRwUteE
Bosporan Kingdom: https://youtu.be/ltikjXUiAC4
Ancient Greek State in Bactria: https://youtu.be/IQATsepKoLE
The Greco-Chinese War Over the Heavenly Horses: https://youtu.be/g6Rphg_lwwM
Ancient Greek Kingdom in India: https://youtu.be/ZxJk4KHZxi8

Script: Christos Nicolaou
Animation: Arb Paninken http://bit.ly/2Ow3oC8
Narration: Liam Taylor

✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals
✔ Podcast ► http://www.kingsandgenerals.net/podcast/
✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_Generals

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

00:00:00 - Angkor Gardens & Arin’s Introduction
00:02:12 - Origins of the Khmer: Funan & Indianization
00:06:57 - Early Khmer Kings and the Rise of Angkor
00:10:07 - Suryavarman I–II: Conquests and Angkor Wat
00:14:41 - Jayavarman VII and the Khmer Golden Age
00:17:44 - Society, Culture, and Religion of the Khmer Empire
00:21:37 - Decline and Fall of Angkor and the Khmer Empire
00:23:51 - Legacy of the Khmer and Closing Remarks

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-N4m4ee0SaBeD6-lryC-3lPV0Sbpv7S117piuLcYJAc/edit?usp=sharing

#Documentary #Khmer #Cambodia

Yom Kippur War 1973 - Sinai Front DOCUMENTARY

Thu, 20 Aug 2026 11:40:00 -0000

Play War Thunder for FREE! Support my channel and get a premium aircraft, tank or ship, and a three-day account upgrade as a BONUS: https://gjn.link/KnGWarThunder Also available for free on PlayStation®4 and Xbox One.

Our new animated historical documentary will cover the Yom Kippur war of 1973 also known as the Ramadan War or October War, specifically the Sinai Front where Egypt and Israel fought. Previously in our animated historical documentary series on modern warfare, we have covered the Six-Day War of 1967, also known as the Third Arab-Israeli War http://bit.ly/30NfTOy

Cold War channel: youtube.com/@TheColdWarTV
Creation of Israel: http://bit.ly/2ZApWFi
Arab countries after the World War II: http://bit.ly/2ZBW0bX
First Arab - Israeli War of 1948 - Political episode: http://bit.ly/2zyjAvs

Modern Warfare series: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The video was made by our friend Leif Sick, while the script was written by Matt Hollis.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals
✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals
✔ Podcast ► https://kingsandgenerals.libsyn.com/ iTunes: https://apple.co/2QTuMNG
✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #YomKippur #ArabIsraeliWar

Arsuf 1191 - Third Crusade DOCUMENTARY

Thu, 20 Aug 2026 05:40:00 -0000

Pliska 811 - Byzantine - Bulgarian Wars DOCUMENTARY

Wed, 19 Aug 2026 23:40:00 -0000

Our new animated historical documentary series on the Byzantine-Bulgarian Wars will start with the story of the battle of Pliska or battle of Varbitsa pass between the Eastern Roman emperor Nikephoros I and the khan of the First Bulgarian Empire Krum. The story starts right after our video on the Umayyad Caliphate's siege of Constantinople in 717-718, during which the allied Byzantine-Bulgar forces stopped the Muslim expansion in the region.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The script video was written by Matt Hollis.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas were made on Total War: Attila engine by MalayArcher (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals
✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals
✔ Podcast ► https://kingsandgenerals.libsyn.com/ iTunes: https://apple.co/2QTuMNG
✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_Generals

Sources:
Paul Sophoulis - Bulgaria and Byzantium 775 - 831
Dennis B Hupchick - The Bulgarian-Byzantine Wars for Early Medieval Hegemony
R.J Crampton - A Concise History of Bulgaria

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Pliska #Krum

The Reality of the Russian Invasion of Ukraine and the Peace Plans

Wed, 19 Aug 2026 20:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on ✔ Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on modern warfare continues with another video on the Russian Invasion of Ukraine with the updates of November 2025. November 2025 brought one of the most tense phases of the Russia–Ukraine war. In this in-depth Ukraine war update, we break down how Russian forces are grinding forward in Donbas while suffering catastrophic equipment losses, and why Ukraine’s better-armed but manpower-strapped army is struggling to hold the line. We look at the battle for Pokrovsk, Kupiansk, Lyman, Siversk and Huliapole, the fall of key towns after Bakhmut, Avdiivka and Chasiv Yar, and the growing war of attrition that now defines the frontline. We also examine Ukraine’s mobilization, rising desertions, and the demoralizing impact of constant Russian missile and drone strikes on Kyiv, Ternopil and critical energy and rail infrastructure. On the political front, we unpack the latest corruption scandal in Kyiv and the controversial 28-point Trump peace plan for Ukraine, including demands over Donbas, NATO expansion and frozen Russian assets. Finally, we compare visually confirmed Russian and Ukrainian equipment losses, and ask whether Moscow’s strategic goals—demilitarization, “denazification,” territorial conquest and reshaping European security—have actually failed, even as Russia keeps its battlefield momentum. If you want a clear, data-driven overview of the Ukraine war in 2025, this video is for you.

Pacific War Series: youtu.be/MEgIHN63ojU?list=PLaBYW76inbX4kE52CPUvx8gZ7CQyjweEg
Modern Warfare series: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Video: Leif Sick
Script: Turgut Gambar
Narration: Officially Devin

✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals
✔ Podcast ► http://www.kingsandgenerals.net/podcast/
✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_Generals

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

00:00:00 - November 2025: War, Corruption & Peace Pressure
00:01:40 - Russia’s War Aims vs Reality
00:08:00 - Battlefield Overview: Russian Attrition Strategy
00:10:46 - Manpower, Morale & Command Crisis
00:11:32 - Drone War, Strikes & Infrastructure Damage
00:12:45 - Western Aid, Arms Deals & Limits
00:14:37 - New 28-Point Peace Plan Examined
00:19:24 - Equipment Losses, Stalemate & Outlook

#Documentary #Pokrovsk #Ukraine #UkraineConflict #RussiaUkraine #globalcrisis

White Huns: Rise and Decline

Wed, 19 Aug 2026 17:40:00 -0000

Our animated historical series on the Nomadic cultures of the Euroasian steppes continues with a video on the White Huns - the Hephthalites. Their origins, rise and decline, their attacks on India and the Sassanid empire and beyond.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The video was made by our friend András Szente-Dzsida while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals
✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals
✔ Podcast ► https://kingsandgenerals.libsyn.com/ iTunes: https://apple.co/2QTuMNG
✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_Generals

Sources:
Hyun Jin Kim - The Huns
Michael Alram - Coins, Art and Chronology
William Samolin - A note on Kidara and the Kidarites
Christopher Atwood - Huns and Xiongnu - new thoughts on an old problem

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #WhiteHuns #Attila

Lützen 1632 - THIRTY YEARS' WAR DOCUMENTARY

Wed, 19 Aug 2026 11:40:00 -0000

Another episode in our animated historical documentary series on the Thirty Years' War with the battles of Lech, Nuremberg and Lützen as Gustavus Adolphus continues to fight for the Protestant cause against the Catholic leaders Tilly and Wallenstein.

Previous videos in our series on the 30 Years' War: http://bit.ly/2ZEcxQD

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Xa-wdXQpJoum7_NDRLy58pgfzJINPR9TUDf91hF_XB4

The script for this video was developed by Matt Hollis

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas were made on Total War: Attila engine (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals
✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals
✔ Podcast ► https://kingsandgenerals.libsyn.com/ iTunes: https://apple.co/2QTuMNG
✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #30YearsWar #Kingsandgenerals

Mehmed II - All Battles and Campaigns of the Conqueror EXPLAINED

Wed, 19 Aug 2026 08:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on ► Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals began remaking its animated historical documentary on the history of the Ottoman empire. The first season covered the Rise of the Ottoman Empire from the humble beginnings as a small Turkic Beylik to the Fall of Constantinople 1453 covering all the major battles including Nicopolis, Kosovo, Ankara, Varna, Rovine and much more, as the Ottoman sultans fought the Eastern Roman, Serbian, Bulgarian empires, as well as Venice, the Timurids, Hungary, Wallachia, various crusades and more (https://youtu.be/TDLmsiqhgns). The second season documentary covers the Ottoman Empire after 1453, following Sultan Mehmed II in the years after the conquest of Constantinople and focusing on the key wars, campaigns, battles, and political decisions that shaped his reign. Beginning with the consolidation of power in Constantinople, the video examines Mehmed’s reconstruction of the city, the creation of new imperial institutions, and the centralization of authority around the Sublime Porte. The narrative then moves through Mehmed’s major military campaigns across the Balkans and Anatolia, including the wars against the Serbian Despotate (1454–1459), the fall of Novo Brdo, Smederevo, and the final annexation of Serbia. It covers the pivotal Siege of Belgrade (1456) and the clash with John Hunyadi, one of the most significant Ottoman defeats of the 15th century. The documentary continues with the prolonged conflict in Albania, detailing Mehmed’s campaigns against Skanderbeg, including the Battles of Modrič, Meçad, Albulena, and Vajkal. It then follows Ottoman expansion into Morea, the defeat of Thomas and Demetrios Palaiologos, and the complete annexation of the Peloponnese in 1460. Further sections examine the conquest of Trebizond (1461) and the elimination of the Komnenos dynasty, followed by the wars in Wallachia against Vlad III Dracula, including the Night Attack at Târgoviște (1462) and the Ottoman invasion north of the Danube. The video also covers the rapid Ottoman conquest of Bosnia (1463) and the execution of King Stephen Tomašević.

The video was made by Ilhan Altunkaya, while the script was written by Ege Güneş https://www.instagram.com/historia_egefem This video was narrated by Officially Devin (youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ). The art was created by Nargiz Isaeva. Machinimas by MalayArcher on Total War: Attila engine.

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1hstpuPNaWlQS3I2PZ1NuDz38_WypoPth6K6UzRAPqF0/edit?usp=sharing

00:00:00 - Introduction
00:01:50 - Rebuilding of Constantinople
00:04:11 - Affairs in the New Capital
00:08:39 - War with Serbia (1454-1456)
00:14:03 - Siege of Belgrade (1456)
00:18:32 - Fall of Serbia (1456-1459)
00:23:06 - Albanian Rebellion (1452-1457)
00:31:11 - Conquest of Morea & Trebizond (1453-1461)
00:43:25 - War Against Vlad the Impaler (1461-1462)
00:55:52 - Ambush at Targoviste (1462)
01:01:53 - Instability in Hungary & Venetian War (1456-1463)
01:08:00 - Conquest of Bosnia & Death of Skanderbeg (1463-1468)
01:29:52 - Conquest of the Karamanids (1465-1468)
01:35:48 - Uzun Hasan & Battle of Otlukbeli (1467-1472)
01:44:17 - Stephan the Great & Battle of Vaslui (1474-1475)
01:57:40 - Battle of Valea Alba (1476)
02:04:07 - Vassalization of Crimea (1475-1478)
02:12:51 - End of the Venetian War (1478-1479)
02:17:24 - Battle of Breadfield (1479)
02:23:12 - Siege of Rhodes (1480)
02:32:09 - Invasion of Italy & Otranto (1480-1481)
02:37:00 - Death of Mehmed II (1481)

#Documentary #Ottomans #Mehmed

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Mongols: Invasions of Vietnam 1258-1288 DOCUMENTARY

Wed, 19 Aug 2026 05:40:00 -0000

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The second season of our animated historical documentary series on the Mongol Invasions continues, as we cover the invasions of Vietnam by the Yuan Dynasty and the battle of the Bach Dang River of 1288. Previously we talked about the peak of the Mongol power under Kublai and the invasions of Japan in 1274 and 1281 - http://bit.ly/2H3veCL

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Xa-wdXQpJoum7_NDRLy58pgfzJINPR9TUDf91hF_XB4

The script for this video was developed by Jack Wilson - The Jackmeister. Check out his channel dedicated to the history of the Mongols: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQEYhWVV3V-ItwJE-kgRd9w

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas were made on Total War: Attila engine by MalayArcher (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #MongolInvasions #Kublai

World War I’s Greatest Naval Battle Explained

Wed, 19 Aug 2026 02:40:00 -0000

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Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on modern warfare and the Great War continues with a video on the battle of Jutland fought between German and British empires in 1916 during World War I. On 31 May–1 June 1916, the Battle of Jutland erupted in the North Sea, pitting Britain’s Grand Fleet against Germany’s High Seas Fleet in the largest naval battle of World War I. As both sides sailed out hoping to reshape control of the seas, the clash became a brutal test of dreadnought firepower, fleet tactics, technology, intelligence, and command decisions. The video opens with Jutland Begins: Fleets Sail for Battle, setting the strategic stakes of Britain’s blockade and Germany’s attempt to break it. We then explore the Dreadnought Era Tech revolution — heavy naval guns, turbine engines, centralized fire control, and the rise of the battlecruiser. In WWI Naval Strategy, we examine raids, submarines, and why decisive surface combat remained elusive. A critical focus is Room 40, Britain’s secret codebreaking unit, and how intelligence successes — and failures — shaped the battle. The narrative then moves into the fighting itself, from The Communication Error That Shaped the Day to the catastrophic Run to the South, where British battlecruisers like Indefatigable, Queen Mary, and Invincible exploded under fire. At the heart of the battle lies Crossing the T, as Admiral John Jellicoe finally deployed the Grand Fleet against Reinhard Scheer, forcing dramatic German breakout maneuvers. The story concludes with Night Fighting, Escape, and Jutland’s Controversies, covering destroyer actions, torpedo attacks, losses, and the enduring debate over who truly won Jutland. Was Jutland a British failure or a strategic victory?

Battle of Coronel https://youtu.be/kWAiQrZ61gk
Battle of Falklands https://youtu.be/0QzAxaO2LHs
Eastern Front of WW2 Week-by-Week: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX6ubSghjj0fxjMRvShxAUGT
Eastern Front Podcast: https://theeasternfront.podbean.com/e/eastern-front-prelude-01-the-russian-revolution-and-russian-civil-war/
Pacific War: https://youtu.be/MEgIHN63ojU?list=PLaBYW76inbX4kE52CPUvx8gZ7CQyjweEg
Modern Warfare: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Video: Leif Sick
Script: Craig Watson
VO: Devin http://bit.ly/3XzSCgV & http://bit.ly/3GUO9iT

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

00:00 - Jutland Begins: Fleets Sail for Battle
01:53 - Dreadnought Era Tech: Guns, Speed, Fire Control
03:54 - WWI Naval Strategy: Blockade, Raids, Submarines
05:25 - Room 40: Codebooks, Decrypts, and Misfires
15:37 - The Communication Error That Shaped the Day
19:01 - Run to the South: Battlecruisers Explode
31:12 - Crossing the T: Scheer’s Breakout Turns
36:58 - Night Fighting, Escape, and Jutland’s Controversies

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1UTIsnDgXq91m2Ulef2trZCZCcxMldrBagG5CJDnGwSs/edit?usp=sharing

#Documentary #GreatWar #Jutland

Macedonian Wars: First Roman Intervention in the Hellenic Affairs

Tue, 18 Aug 2026 23:40:00 -0000

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We are starting a new animated historical series on the Macedonian Wars. This conflict was crucial both for the Roman republic and the Hellenic States and featured the famous battles like Cynoscephalae and Pydna during which the classic encounters between the legion and the phalanx took place. Its results set up a new historical reality for the region for many centuries to come, playing a huge role in the creation of the Greco-Roman world.

Roman Legion Against Macedonian Phalanx: https://youtu.be/1gI65iIxbXI

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The video, alongside Machinima for it was created by Malay Archer http://bit.ly/2HjS2zP while the script was written by Matt Hollis. Thumbnail by Robbie McSweeney.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Rome #Macedonia

Korean War 1950-1953 - Battle of Inchon 1950 - COLD WAR DOCUMENTARY

Tue, 18 Aug 2026 17:40:00 -0000

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In the new episode of our animated historical documentary series on the Korean War, we will cover the counter-attack of the UN forces led by the USA in what was later called the Drive North. This video also features the battle of Inchon of 1950

Cold War channel: youtube.com/@TheColdWarTV

Modern Warfare series: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The video was made by our friend Benjin Pratt.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #KoreanWar #ColdWar

How the Pirates and Blackbeard Were Defeated - Early Modern Era

Tue, 18 Aug 2026 14:40:00 -0000

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Kings and Generals historical animated documentary series on the history of the early modern world, continues with a video on the second video on the golden age of Piracy. In the first video we talked about the rise of the pirates (https://youtu.be/GUG5Fy11xAY), while this second video will describe how the pirates were defeated. After the War of the Spanish Succession, Nassau became the heart of the Golden Age of Piracy, ruled by infamous figures flying the Black Flag. In this episode, we explore the dramatic fall of the Pirate Republic and the events that ended piracy in the Caribbean. From the death of Sam Bellamy and the wreck of the Whydah Galley, to King George I’s royal pardon that split the pirates of Nassau, the balance of power began to shift. We follow Woodes Rogers’ arrival as Governor of the Bahamas and his struggle to restore British rule amid disease, unrest, and looming Spanish threats. The story then turns to Blackbeard’s final gamble, including the Charleston blockade and his betrayal of Stede Bonnet. The hunt culminates in the Battle of Ocracoke, where Lieutenant Robert Maynard confronted Blackbeard in one of history’s most famous pirate battles.

Golden Age of Piracy - Real Pirates of the Caribbean: https://youtu.be/GUG5Fy11xAY
Why Was Germany so Fragmented in the Middle Ages: https://youtu.be/EiB8sMHxGqM
Eastern Roman Empire: Why So Many Civil Wars?: https://youtu.be/SK_yHooLu1s
What Did the Europeans Think About the Eastern Romans?: https://youtu.be/Qu6NnWj1EZ8
Were the Eastern Romans and Arabs Always at War?: https://youtu.be/nBMP6yRAOZg
Great Schism Between Greek and Latin Christianity: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78
How Islam Split into the Sunni and Shia Branches: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Rise of the Cossacks: https://youtu.be/UQ_ocyTRRIE
Crusades From the Muslim Perspective: https://youtu.be/t8RZtYvW02g
Early Muslim Expansion - Yarmouk, Al-Qadisiyyah: https://youtu.be/r2cEIDZwG5M
Early Muslim Expansion - Egypt and Iran: https://youtu.be/baHT2nR5Wr4
Muslim Schism: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Third Crusade: https://youtu.be/jCyCSgsFXKQ
Fourth Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Vp_IENiSnA&list=PLaBYW76inbX4ZjR4rodOOSc-zL1orP4hW
First Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JkyYjpYLORI&list=PLaBYW76inbX6RqjG027zLO_svn3Fdv7Qa
Sultanate of Women in the Ottoman Empire: https://youtu.be/OEzS8D4IidA
How the German Empire Provoked Ottoman Jihad in WWI: https://youtu.be/8LCpbgVx9kY
Ottoman Battles: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=txyqS5yuw30&list=PLaBYW76inbX5BKGRPzlqdztQySZmJLjJt
Why the Ottomans Never Colonized America: https://youtu.be/lM_Wzt_Z228
Why the Ottoman Sultans Killed their Brothers: https://youtu.be/vN7LgUIOAVw
Cem Sultan: Ottoman Prince in the Heart of Europe: https://youtu.be/3w9POQMt5jk
Ottoman Pirates: https://youtu.be/5jguevSDIuY
Turkification of Anatolia: https://youtu.be/JBgq1taoUsY
Hashashins: https://youtu.be/vG8qmlKdRjs
Christian Schism: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78
Mos Maiorum: What led to the fall of the Roman Republic?: https://youtu.be/BNWfDWk6ohM
How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw
Caesar in Gaul: https://youtu.be/LRV185XaMIM

Video: Yağız Bozan and Murat Can Yağbasan
Script: Jonathan Woody
Narration: Liam Taylor

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Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ITJcbCcwX2asu

Roman Armies and Tactics: Roman Siegecraft

Tue, 18 Aug 2026 11:40:00 -0000

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Our series on the evolution of Roman armies and tactics continues with an episode on the Roman Siegecraft in the late Republican and early Empire periods.

Previous videos in the series: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UIRS_PMeVVY&list=PLaBYW76inbX5Jmy5E740LBDVk25VhObDi

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The video was made by our friend Arb Paninken http://bit.ly/2Ow3oC8 while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #RomanArmy #RomanEmpire

Great Siege of Malta 1565 - Ottoman Wars DOCUMENTARY

Tue, 18 Aug 2026 05:40:00 -0000

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Our animated historical documentary series on the Ottoman history continues with the famous Great Siege of Malta in 1565, during which the armies of the Ottoman Sultan Suleiman I besieged the island of Malta and fought against its Hospitaller rulers. The episode also heavily features the corsair raids of Hayreddin Barbarossa and Turgut Reis (Dragut).

Previously in our animated historical documentary series on the Ottoman Wars, we have covered the battles of Kosovo (http://bit.ly/2JI3F0p), Nicopolis (http://bit.ly/2zUNRre), Ankara (http://bit.ly/2uW7r0D), Varna (http://bit.ly/2JIK2VG), Second Kosovo, Constantinople (http://bit.ly/2uELWlI), Belgrade, Targoviste and Otlukbeli (http://bit.ly/2JOBlcQ), Vaslui, Valea Alba (http://bit.ly/2C9Cm0l), Skanderbeg's rebellion (http://bit.ly/2BYMYgW), Breadfield, Krbava, Otranto and Chaldiran (http://bit.ly/2DUa3mJ)the Ottoman-Mamluk War of 1516-1517 (http://bit.ly/2CxSkyp), siege of Rhodes in 1522 (http://bit.ly/2GHrRTC), the battle of Mohacs of 1526 (http://bit.ly/2V1YgeQ), the siege of Vienna of 1529 (http://bit.ly/2VRujdc), the battle of Preveza (http://bit.ly/2KR1uwf) and the battles of Gorjani, siege of Castelnuovo (http://bit.ly/2MoDZMa), sieges of Buda and Eger (http://bit.ly/2kcVkuK)

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The script for this video was written by Leo Stone.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas were made on the Total War: Attila engine by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Habsburg #Ottoman

The Civil War’s First Deadly Lessons - American Civil War DOCUMENTARY

Tue, 18 Aug 2026 02:40:00 -0000

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Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the early modern history and history of the United States of America, continues with a video on the reasons, prelude and beginning of the American Civil War, as we cover the events from the battle of Fort Sumter to the battle of Chancellorsville. Previously, we have covered the American Revolution - the War of American Independence (https://youtu.be/yRfAoxJj5j8). This episode is Part 1 of a long-form American Civil War documentary series, covering the origins of the war and its opening military campaigns, from the antebellum period to the Battle of Chancellorsville. Rather than repeating myths or surface-level explanations, the video focuses on the core causes of the conflict—slavery, the Southern plantation economy, and the fear of political and social collapse that drove secession. Using primary sources such as state secession declarations, the Confederate Constitution, and speeches like Alexander H. Stephens’ Cornerstone Speech, the episode establishes that slavery was not incidental, but the central reason the Southern states chose war. It also dismantles the Lost Cause myth, explaining how post-war revisionism obscured these realities. The narrative then follows the escalating political crisis of the 19th century—King Cotton, westward expansion, the Missouri Compromise, Bleeding Kansas, the Dred Scott decision, and John Brown’s Raid—before moving into the outbreak of open conflict. The military portion of the episode covers the secession crisis, the bombardment of Fort Sumter, and the first campaigns that proved the war would not be short or easy. Key early battles and operations examined include First Bull Run (Manassas), the fighting in the Border States, Wilson’s Creek, Fort Henry, Fort Donelson, and the widening war in Kentucky and Missouri. The episode concludes with the Union and Confederate armies learning hard lessons through costly engagements, setting the stage for later clashes such as Shiloh, Antietam, Fredericksburg, and ultimately Chancellorsville.

If you’re looking for a detailed, source-driven Civil War history that prioritizes accuracy and context over mythology, this series is built for you.

Videos on American history:
American Revolution - https://youtu.be/yRfAoxJj5j8
When America Invaded Russia - https://youtu.be/7rRq3McTnYs
Tecumseh and the Native American Resistance - https://youtu.be/cH-T2aY4DPY
History of the American Mafia - https://youtu.be/jUne3fMzPKU
Battle of New Orleans - https://youtu.be/IH6CsX_nOVs

The video was made by Antoni Kamerans, while the script was researched and written by David Ernenwein. This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ). Machinima by Malay Archer.

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1KzFMLKUU6sB0bSQkWC1DnEp3oraKVSGrByKD8xC3TXA/edit?usp=sharing

00:00:00 - Introduction
00:02:00 - Why the Civil War Happened, Lost Cause Myth
00:10:24 - South's Fears, Other Emancipations
00:21:58 - Early Days of Independence, Compromises
00:31:44 - Before the Conflict: 1821-1850, Fugitive Slave Act
00:42:03 - Bleeding Kansas, Rise of the Republicans
00:45:40 - Buchanan, Dred Scott

Fall of Acre 1191 - Third Crusade DOCUMENTARY

Mon, 17 Aug 2026 23:40:00 -0000

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Our historical animated documentary series on the Third Crusade started out with the siege of Acre in 1189, but this siege continued in 1190 and 1191. This second portion of this battle continues to feature many colorful characters - most importantly the first meeting between the King of England Richard Lionheart and the Ayyubid Sultan Salah ad-din Ayyubi

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The video, alongside Machinima for it was created by Malay Archer http://bit.ly/2HjS2zP while the script video was written by Matt Hollis.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas were made on Total War: Rome 2 engine

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✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Crusade #Acre

How Japan Won World War I

Mon, 17 Aug 2026 20:40:00 -0000

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Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on modern warfare and the Great War continues with a video on the battle of Tsingtao where Japan and Germany clashed in China. World War I is usually remembered for trench warfare in Europe, but the conflict stretched far beyond the Western Front. In East Asia, the war triggered a dramatic and often overlooked clash between Imperial Japan and Germany at the fortified port of Tsingtao (Singtao) in China. This video explores the 1914 Siege of Tsingtao, the only major land battle of World War I fought between Japan and Germany. Bound by the Anglo-Japanese Alliance, Japan entered the war not merely to assist Britain, but to expand its own influence across East Asia and the Pacific. Germany’s colony at Jiaozhou Bay became the focal point of this ambition. What followed was a modern siege combining naval blockades, trench warfare, heavy artillery, early military aviation, and amphibious landings—foreshadowing tactics that would dominate later conflicts. We break down the strategic background, the German defenses, Japanese and British operations, and the brutal final assault that brought the fortress down. From the first air raids and naval duels to the storming of the redoubts, this battle reshaped power dynamics in Asia and marked Japan’s rise as a global military power. If you’re interested in lesser-known theaters of World War I, imperial rivalries, or the origins of Japan’s 20th-century expansion, this is a story you don’t want to miss.

🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on ✔ youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Battle of Jutland https://youtu.be/BQRT4Hi7nA8
Battle of Coronel https://youtu.be/kWAiQrZ61gk
Battle of Falklands https://youtu.be/0QzAxaO2LHs
Eastern Front of WW2 Week-by-Week: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX6ubSghjj0fxjMRvShxAUGT
Eastern Front Podcast: https://theeasternfront.podbean.com/e/eastern-front-prelude-01-the-russian-revolution-and-russian-civil-war/
Pacific War: https://youtu.be/MEgIHN63ojU?list=PLaBYW76inbX4kE52CPUvx8gZ7CQyjweEg
Modern Warfare: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Video: Leif Sick
Script: Craig Watson
VO: Devin http://bit.ly/3XzSCgV & http://bit.ly/3GUO9iT

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

00:00:00 - WWI’s Forgotten Front: Germany vs Japan
00:02:29 - Why Japan Enters the War: The Anglo-Japanese Alliance
00:03:25 - The Ultimatum: Germany’s China Base on the Line
00:04:02 - Singtao’s Defenses: Ships, Forts, and a Tiny Garrison
00:06:10 - Landings & Floods: Japan Encircles the Peninsula
00:11:15 - Trenches, Typhoons, and the Siege Tightens
00:13:02 - Final Bombardment & Storming the Redoubts: Tingtao Falls

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Cbvaz5PeB00DPIM_Ii7QnwyK2sdnXqWozfvNUQcmxxE/edit?usp=sharing

#Documentary #GreatWar #Tsingtao

Zheng He's Floating City: When China Dominated the Oceans

Mon, 17 Aug 2026 17:40:00 -0000

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In our new animated historical documentary, we will talk about Zheng He and his Great Fleet of the Ming Dynasty, which traveled the Indian ocean, bringing the riches of China to the distant coasts, showing Empire’s might, conquering pirates and creating Kings. This Treasure Fleet entered the history symbolizing the decades China dominated the seas.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The video was made by our friend Oğuz Tunç http://bit.ly/2H6oRjw while the script was researched and written by Leo Stone

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#ZhengHe #Kingsandgenerals #PerfectWorldMobile

Gustavus Adolphus - Breitenfeld 1631 - 30 YEARS' WAR DOCUMENTARY

Mon, 17 Aug 2026 11:40:00 -0000

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Another episode in our animated historical documentary series on the Thirty Years' War and Gustavus Adolphus enters the field to fight for the Protestant cause. The Swedish King would fight against the Catholic commander Tilly at the battle of Breitenfeld
Previous videos in our series on the 30 Years' War: http://bit.ly/2ZEcxQD

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Xa-wdXQpJoum7_NDRLy58pgfzJINPR9TUDf91hF_XB4

The script for this video was developed by Matt Hollis

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas were made on Total War: Attila engine (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #30YearsWar #Kingsandgenerals

Rome’s Collapse, Region by Region

Mon, 17 Aug 2026 08:40:00 -0000

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The Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the history of Rome continues with a video describing how the Roman empire lost every one of its provinces. From the heights of imperial dominance to total collapse, this video traces the complete territorial decline of the Roman Empire, region by region, across more than a millennium of history. At its peak, Rome ruled lands stretching from Britain to Egypt, commanding unmatched military, economic, and administrative power. Yet despite its strength, the Empire gradually unraveled under the weight of internal instability and relentless external pressure. This episode explores why Rome lost its provinces, beginning with the early abandonment of Germania after the Battle of Teutoburg Forest, moving through the chaos of the Crisis of the Third Century, and culminating in the catastrophic collapse of the Western Roman Empire in 476. We then follow the story eastward, as the so-called Byzantine Empire struggled to preserve Roman civilization against Persians, Arabs, Crusaders, and finally the Ottomans. From Justinian’s ambitious reconquests to the disaster at Manzikert, from the sack of Constantinople in 1204 to its final fall in 1453, this is the definitive overview of how Rome’s borders shrank—and why they were never fully restored. A must-watch for anyone interested in Roman history, imperial collapse, and the long transition from antiquity to the medieval world.

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Roman Empire - Julio-Claudians: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iQOS1oJNGz8&list=PLaBYW76inbX5egSRNgWbadqMhVH7Z5p6P
Punic Wars: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wCxkNk1tjNw&list=PLaBYW76inbX5ip3365IenIvsq4RIolKMa
Arabia Before Islam: Religion, Society, Culture: https://youtu.be/07OsSSt0ytc
Vandals: https://youtu.be/-IpbeEW6I9Y
How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw
Did the Trojan War Really Happen: https://youtu.be/12eHJL2yRtk
Demosthenes: https://youtu.be/ABS1iepXG0U
Ancient Greek Politics and Diplomacy: https://youtu.be/MVnp4NilDLI
Pyrrhic Wars: https://youtu.be/2QBA6ZPmj3Q
Ancient Macedonia before Alexander the Great and Philip II: https://youtu.be/FXX1FVYysjQ
Diplomatic Genius of Philip of Macedon: https://youtu.be/yVTrkESkuTw
Etruscans: https://youtu.be/FkySjRwUteE
Bosporan Kingdom: https://youtu.be/ltikjXUiAC4
Ancient Greek State in Bactria: https://youtu.be/IQATsepKoLE
The Greco-Chinese War Over the Heavenly Horses: https://youtu.be/g6Rphg_lwwM
Ancient Greek Kingdom in India: https://youtu.be/ZxJk4KHZxi8

Script: Liam Bryant
Animation: Arb Paninken http://bit.ly/2Ow3oC8
Narration: Liam Taylor

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

00:00:00 - Rome at Its Height: A World-Spanning Empire
00:02:23 - Why Empires Crack: Civil Wars, Collapse, and Corruption
00:03:22 - The First Retreat: Teutoburg Forest & the Rhine Frontier
00:09:57 - The West Falls Apart: Frozen Rhine, Invasions, and 476
00:11:57 - The Empire Lives On: Eastern Rome & Justinian’s Reconquests
00:13:16 - The Great Shock: Muslim Conquests and the Loss of the East
00:15:40 - The Medieval Breaking Point: Manzikert, Balkan Revolts, and 1204
00:19:54 - Encircled and Outmatched: Ottoman Rise and the Fall of 1453

Sources:

#Documentary #RomanEmpire #Rome

First Arab - Israeli War 1948 - COLD WAR DOCUMENTARY

Mon, 17 Aug 2026 05:40:00 -0000

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Previously in our animated historical documentary series on modern warfare we have covered the Six-Day War of 1967, also known as the Third Arab-Israeli War http://bit.ly/30NfTOy This new 3d documentary will explain the events of the First Arab-Israeli War, which was fought in 1948-1949.

Cold War channel: youtube.com/@TheColdWarTV
Creation of Israel: http://bit.ly/2ZApWFi
Arab countries after the World War II: http://bit.ly/2ZBW0bX
First Arab - Israeli War of 1948 - Political episode: http://bit.ly/2zyjAvs

Modern Warfare series: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The video was made by our friend Leif Sick, while the script was written by Matt Hollis.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Sources:
Efraim Karsh - The Arab-Israeli Conflict: The Palestine War 1948
Benny Morris - A History of the First Arab-Israeli War 1948
Ahron Bregman - Israel's Wars: A History Since 1947

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #ArabIsraeliWar #ColdWar

The Real Story Behind Shogun TV Show: William Adams - English Samurai

Sun, 16 Aug 2026 23:40:00 -0000

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In one of our past animated historical documentaries, we told the story of the African Samurai - Yasuke http://bit.ly/2Hv6fsq However, he wasn't the only foreign Samurai who found fortune and adventure in Japan - and Englishmen William Adams was a prominent player in the battle for the Shogunate and his story will be told in this video.

If you want to learn more about the history of the Samurai, check out our video: http://bit.ly/2GUjMLt

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

Check out our Merch Store: https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals

The video was made by our friend Robbie McSweeney http://bit.ly/2EYH0gX while the script was researched and written by Leo Stone.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

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Sources:
Dalton, William. 1861. Will Adams, The First Englishman in Japan: A Romantic Biography. London: Cassel, Peter, and Galpin.
Pletcher, Kenneth. 2012. William Adams: English Navigator. October 5. https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Adams.
Veith, Ilza. 1945. "Englishman or Samurai: The Story of Will Adams." The Far Eastern Quarterly 5-27.

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Shogun #Samurai

Sengoku Jidai - Every Battle and Campaign EXPLAINED

Sun, 16 Aug 2026 20:40:00 -0000

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Kings and Generals animated historical series on the history of Japan continues with a full length documentary video on the Sengoku Jidai, as we explain all battles and campaigns of the Japan's warring states period from the Onin War to the Tokugawa Shogunate's formation. Japan’s Sengoku Jidai, the “Age of Warring States,” was more than a century of near-constant conflict, political betrayal, and military innovation that reshaped the country forever. This documentary traces that long descent into chaos from the Ōnin War, when the authority of the Ashikaga shogunate collapsed, to the final destruction of the Toyotomi clan and the rise of Tokugawa rule.
The story follows the rise of powerful daimyo and the men who defined the era: Oda Nobunaga, the ruthless innovator who shattered old conventions; Takeda Shingen and Uesugi Kenshin, locked in legendary rivalry at the Battles of Kawanakajima; Tokugawa Ieyasu, patient and calculating, surviving defeat at Mikatagahara to shape Japan’s future; and Toyotomi Hideyoshi, who rose from humble origins to complete Japan’s unification.
Major turning, including Okehazama, where Nobunaga stunned Japan with a daring upset; Anegawa and Nagashino, where firearms changed warfare forever; the long struggle against the Ikkō-ikki at Ishiyama Hongan-ji; and the betrayal at Honnō-ji that ended Nobunaga’s life. Hideyoshi’s consolidation of power through Yamazaki, Shizugatake, and Komaki and Nagakute leads into the great campaigns against the Shimazu, the fall of the Hōjō at Odawara, and the disastrous Imjin War in Korea.
The conflict reaches its decisive climax with the Sekigahara Campaign, culminating in the Battle of Sekigahara, before concluding with the brutal Sieges of Osaka, the death of Sanada Yukimura, and the final end of the Sengoku age. This is the full, unbroken story of how war forged early modern Japan.

More videos on the history of Japan:
Rise of Oda Nobunaga - Battle of Okehazama 1560: https://youtu.be/plDSW1MaYWI
How American Occupation Changed Japanese Culture: https://youtu.be/olR9sOeR8oQ
How Japan Became an Economic Powerhouse: https://youtu.be/6IIvo2KOASk
Japan and the US Occupation: https://youtu.be/tIZ-pMjCaBY
Ainu - History of the Indigenous people of Japan: https://youtu.be/5tnK2FK2298
Real Ghost of Tsushima: https://youtu.be/11Y_Q1w-d_E
William Adams: Story of the English Samurai in Japan: https://youtu.be/2aVshthzRuk
Mongols: Invasions of Japan 1274 and 1281: https://youtu.be/7FxBjEbEPX0
Yasuke: Story of the African Samurai in Japan: https://youtu.be/0RZaHgXEhJ4
Russo-Japanese War 1904-1905 - Battle of Tsushima: https://youtu.be/jm4w2n1KjfQ
Samurai: Outsiders to Legends: https://youtu.be/cKyEkgf_Z5A
Samurai Who Survived Two Mongol Invasions: https://youtu.be/DXKHpu8GHyk

The video was made by Talha Sial, while the script was researched and written by Dimitris Koutsoumis. This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ). The art was created by Nargiz Isaeva. Machinimas made using Total War: Shogun 2 engine, Shogun 2 HD mod and reShade mod

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Bibliography: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1abJYIkn-TBN-TBmQ9UOGErXp7V56xDy7HJ4ZM_pxxJY/edit?usp=sharing

00:00:00 - Prologue: Japan Fractures into War
00:02:00 - Ōnin War & Ashikaga Decline
00:10:00 - Daimyo Rise: Alliances, Hostages, and Mercenaries
00:23:40 - Battle of Okehazama: Nobunaga’s Shock Victory (1560)
00:38:16 - Battle of Kawanakajima: Takeda vs Uesug

Korean War 1950-1953 - Drive South and Battle of Pusan - COLD WAR DOCUMENTARY

Sun, 16 Aug 2026 17:40:00 -0000

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Kings and Generals is starting a new animated historical documentary series on the Korean War. In the first episode, we will describe the beginning of the hostilities, the Drive South and the Battle of Pusan.

Cold War channel: youtube.com/@TheColdWarTV

Modern Warfare series: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The video was made by our friend Benjin Pratt.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #KoreanWar #ColdWar

Huns: The Origin

Sun, 16 Aug 2026 11:40:00 -0000

Support our channel by downloading Rise of Kingdoms from http://bit.ly/KingsandGenerals and receive 200 Gem, 2*Silver Key, 100.000 Food, 100.000 Wood by using the Giftcode: kdkqt8j3ac

Our new video focuses on the origin of the Huns, the sources describing their appearance in China and Roman Empire, their religion and culture, and also the aftermath of Attila's death and the fall of the Hunnic empire.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The video was made by our friend András Szente-Dzsida while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Huns #Attila

How England Was Forged by War - Medieval History DOCUMENTARY

Sun, 16 Aug 2026 08:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on ✔ Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals historical animated documentary series on the history of Britain and England continues with a video in which we show how the unification of England took place in the middle ages. England was not born in a single moment—it was forged through generations of war, invasion, and political survival. For centuries after the Roman withdrawal, the Anglo-Saxon world was divided into rival kingdoms, bound by shared culture but separated by ambition and bloodshed. That fragile balance shattered with the arrival of the Vikings. Beginning as coastal raiders, the Norse evolved into conquerors, unleashing the Great Heathen Army and destroying nearly every Anglo-Saxon realm in its path. Only Wessex survived. Under King Alfred the Great, this underdog kingdom endured collapse, exile, and near defeat—before staging one of the most remarkable recoveries in medieval history. Alfred’s victory at Edington halted the Danish advance and laid the foundations for a new kind of English state, built on fortresses, standing forces, and political reform. His successors—Edward the Elder and the formidable Æthelflæd of Mercia—took the fight north, dismantling the Danelaw piece by piece. Finally, under King Æthelstan, the last Viking strongholds fell. With the capture of York in 927, England emerged unified for the first time under a single ruler. This is the century-long story of how invasion forged a kingdom—and how Wessex became England.

Charlemagne’s Bloody War Against the Saxons - Verden Massacre: https://youtu.be/Rea-6g1v_Jk
Why Was Germany so Fragmented in the Middle Ages: https://youtu.be/EiB8sMHxGqM
Eastern Roman Empire: Why So Many Civil Wars?: https://youtu.be/SK_yHooLu1s
What Did the Europeans Think About the Eastern Romans?: https://youtu.be/Qu6NnWj1EZ8
Were the Eastern Romans and Arabs Always at War?: https://youtu.be/nBMP6yRAOZg
Great Schism Between Greek and Latin Christianity: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78
How Islam Split into the Sunni and Shia Branches: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Rise of the Cossacks: https://youtu.be/UQ_ocyTRRIE
Crusades From the Muslim Perspective: https://youtu.be/t8RZtYvW02g
Early Muslim Expansion - Yarmouk, Al-Qadisiyyah: https://youtu.be/r2cEIDZwG5M
Early Muslim Expansion - Egypt and Iran: https://youtu.be/baHT2nR5Wr4
Muslim Schism: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Third Crusade: https://youtu.be/jCyCSgsFXKQ
Fourth Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Vp_IENiSnA&list=PLaBYW76inbX4ZjR4rodOOSc-zL1orP4hW
First Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JkyYjpYLORI&list=PLaBYW76inbX6RqjG027zLO_svn3Fdv7Qa
Sultanate of Women in the Ottoman Empire: https://youtu.be/OEzS8D4IidA
How the German Empire Provoked Ottoman Jihad in WWI: https://youtu.be/8LCpbgVx9kY
Ottoman Battles: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=txyqS5yuw30&list=PLaBYW76inbX5BKGRPzlqdztQySZmJLjJt
Why the Ottomans Never Colonized America: https://youtu.be/lM_Wzt_Z228
Why the Ottoman Sultans Killed their Brothers: https://youtu.be/vN7LgUIOAVw
Cem Sultan: Ottoman Prince in the Heart of Europe: https://youtu.be/3w9POQMt5jk
Ottoman Pirates: https://youtu.be/5jguevSDIuY
Turkification of Anatolia: https://youtu.be/JBgq1taoUsY
Hashashins: https://youtu.be/vG8qmlKdRjs
Christian Schism: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78
Mos Maiorum: What led to the fall of the Roman Republic?: https://youtu.be/BNWfDWk6ohM
How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw
Caesar in Gaul: https://youtu.be/LRV185XaMIM

Animation: Michael Merc youtube.com/@MercenaryCamp, Kate Korolko
Artwork: Viktoriia Lafazan
Script: Michael McComb
Narration: Liam Taylor

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Ottoman Wars - Siege of Buda 1541 and Eger 1552 DOCUMENTARY

Sun, 16 Aug 2026 05:40:00 -0000

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Our animated historical documentary series on the Ottoman history continues with another episode of the Ottoman-Habsburg War, as the Little War in Hungary continues with the battles of Buda of 1541 and Eger of 1552.

Previously in our animated historical documentary series on the Ottoman Wars, we have covered the battles of Kosovo (http://bit.ly/2JI3F0p), Nicopolis (http://bit.ly/2zUNRre), Ankara (http://bit.ly/2uW7r0D), Varna (http://bit.ly/2JIK2VG), Second Kosovo, Constantinople (http://bit.ly/2uELWlI), Belgrade, Targoviste and Otlukbeli (http://bit.ly/2JOBlcQ), Vaslui, Valea Alba (http://bit.ly/2C9Cm0l), Skanderbeg's rebellion (http://bit.ly/2BYMYgW), Breadfield, Krbava, Otranto and Chaldiran (http://bit.ly/2DUa3mJ)the Ottoman-Mamluk War of 1516-1517 (http://bit.ly/2CxSkyp), siege of Rhodes in 1522 (http://bit.ly/2GHrRTC), the battle of Mohacs of 1526 (http://bit.ly/2V1YgeQ), the siege of Vienna of 1529 (http://bit.ly/2VRujdc), the battle of Preveza (http://bit.ly/2KR1uwf) and the battles of Gorjani and siege of Castelnuovo (http://bit.ly/2MoDZMa)

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The script for this video was written by Leo Stone.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas were made on the Total War: Attila engine by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Sources:
Bradford, Ernle. 1969. The Sultan's Admiral. London: Hodder & Staughton .
Crowley, Roger. 2008. Empires of the Sea: The Siege of Malta, the Battle of Lepanto, and the Contest for the Center of the World. London: Random House.
Rafferty, John. 2013. From Pirate to Admiral: The Tale of Barbarossa. Accessed April 9, 2019.
Honvedelem. 2011. The Unsuccessful Ottoman Siege of Eger – September 4–October 18, 1552. September 4. Accessed May 13, 2019. https://honvedelem.hu/cikk/27684/the-unsuccessful-ottoman-siege-of-eger-%E2%80%93-september-4%E2%80%93october-18,-1552?fbclid=IwAR0Q9Vb6cwulTFSzNhCpQAuylSo3PqfI9g65VbZMhruBEdCKIx4wlhfU6pY.
iEger. 2012. The Story of Eger Castle - Part 2: The Siege of 1552. Accessed May 13, 2019. https://www.ieger.com/eger-1552.html.
Isom-Verhaaren, Christine. 2007. "“Barbarossa and His Army Who Came to Succor All of Us”: Ottoman and French Views of Their Joint Campaign of 1543-1544." French Historical Studies Vol. 30 395-425.

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Habsburg #Ottoman

Ukraine Embarrasses Putin in Kupiansk - Russian Invasion Continues

Sun, 16 Aug 2026 02:40:00 -0000

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Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on modern warfare continues with another video on the Russian Invasion of Ukraine with the updates of December 2025. In this update on the war in Ukraine, we examine the latest military, economic, and diplomatic developments shaping the conflict as it approaches its fourth year. We begin on the battlefield around Kupiansk, where Russian authorities prematurely declared victory, only for Ukrainian forces to launch a successful counteroffensive that cut supply lines, liberated surrounding villages, and left Russian troops encircled inside the town. From there, we assess developments across the Donbas front, including fighting near Lyman, Siversk, Pokrovsk, and Huliaipole, and explain why some Russian territorial gains carry limited strategic value despite heavy costs. The video then shifts to long-range warfare, analyzing Russia’s intensified strikes on Ukraine’s power grid and Ukraine’s expanding campaign against Russian oil infrastructure, refineries, and naval assets. These attacks highlight the growing role of drones, sea drones, and underwater systems in modern warfare. We also explore the mounting strain on Russia’s economy, from rising inflation and shrinking energy revenues to pressure on the military-industrial complex and manpower recruitment. Finally, we break down the current state of diplomacy, peace proposals, Western security guarantees, EU financial support, and why the Kremlin continues to reject negotiations while betting on time and attrition.

Pacific War Series: youtu.be/MEgIHN63ojU?list=PLaBYW76inbX4kE52CPUvx8gZ7CQyjweEg
Modern Warfare series: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Video: Leif Sick
Script: Turgut Gambar
Narration: Officially Devin

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00:00:00 - Kupiansk: Russia’s Claimed Victory Unravels
00:01:48 - Battlefield Update: Kupiansk, Donbas, and Southern Advances
00:04:46 - Long-Range Strikes: Power Grids, Drones, and Naval Warfare
00:07:26 - Economic Pressure: Russia’s War Economy Under Strain
00:09:20 - Diplomacy Stalls: Peace Talks, Red Lines, and Maximalist Demands
00:12:50 - Aid, Elections, and the Future of Western Support
00:14:17 - Conclusion: Attrition, Losses, and the Road Ahead

#Documentary #Pokrovsk #Ukraine #UkraineConflict #RussiaUkraine #globalcrisis

Roman Slave Rebellions: First Servile War

Sat, 15 Aug 2026 23:40:00 -0000

Kings and Generals is starting another animated historical documentary series, this time about the most prominent Slave Rebellions in the Roman Republic. These so-called Servile Wars, among them those on Sicily and the one led by Spartacus were able to shake Rome and probably were among the reasons the Republic would be transformed into the Empire. Welcome to our video on the first Servile War and its leader Eunus.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The video was made by our friend Oğuz Tunç http://bit.ly/2H6oRjw while the script was researched and written by Peter Voller

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinima for this video was created by Malay Archer http://bit.ly/2HjS2zP on the Total War: Rome 2 Engine

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Rome #Spartacus

Mongols: Invasions of Japan 1274 and 1281 DOCUMENTARY

Sat, 15 Aug 2026 17:40:00 -0000

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The second season of our animated historical documentary series on the Mongol Invasions is here! Previously we have covered the Rise of the Mongol empire under Chinggis and his successors. This second season will deal with the Fall of the Mongol domain and the first episode will describe the peak of the Mongol power under Kublai and the invasions of Japan in 1274 and 1281 and the battle of Tsushima.

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We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Xa-wdXQpJoum7_NDRLy58pgfzJINPR9TUDf91hF_XB4

The script for this video was developed by Jack Wilson - The Jackmeister. Check out his channel dedicated to the history of the Mongols: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQEYhWVV3V-ItwJE-kgRd9w

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas were made on Total War: Attila engine by MalayArcher (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #MongolInvasions #Kublai

Roman Empire: Betrayal and Retribution

Sat, 15 Aug 2026 14:40:00 -0000

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Kings and Generals' historical animated documentary series on the history of Rome continues with the new series on the reign of Augustus and his successors, in a series we call the Julio-Claudian dynasty. Previously, we have covered Caesar's campaign in Gaul (youtu.be/LRV185XaMIM), campaign against Pompey (youtu.be/_O5DshzvUsk) and how he won the Civil War (youtu.be/o8F8IajtW9U), as well as the civil wars that brought Octavian - Augustus to power (https://youtu.be/OgoEPs3FxaM). While the next episode will cover the battles of Augustus and his generals in Spain, Gaul, Illyria, Thrace, Arabia, Yemen and Africa (https://youtu.be/rk8vNYEasu8), and the third episode will cover Drusus and his early conquests in Germania, which formed Rome's Germanic frontier (https://youtu.be/fs-53rhHWH0). Afterwards , Augustus navigates grief, succession, and frontier crises from Germania to Armenia to Judea, as Tiberius and his heirs shape Rome’s future (https://youtu.be/QKN6zSZugcE), and then the Great Illyrian Revolt - the Bellum Batonianum (https://youtu.be/I9KJRXjqKAI), followed by the battle of Teutoburg as we discuss who Varus was. (https://youtu.be/U4-1zmyyoVM). Afterwards, power struggles, betrayals, and mutinies mark Rome’s turbulent transition from Augustus to Tiberius (https://youtu.be/zuIPTrBn0Lk). Germanicus avenges Teutoburg—burning Mattium, crushing the Chatti, Bructeri, and Cherusci, and defeating Arminius at Idistaviso and the Angrivarian Wall (https://youtu.be/429XbaXvmUI), but it is followed by the downfall of Germanicus, his conflict with Tiberius, the Syrian crisis, his mysterious death, and the explosive trial that reshaped Rome (https://youtu.be/OONCyQK2v78). The rise and catastrophic fall of Seianus, Rome’s most dangerous power broker under Emperor Tiberius.

Caesar in Gaul: youtu.be/LRV185XaMIM
Caesar against Pompey: youtu.be/_O5DshzvUsk
How Caesar Won the Great Roman Civil War: youtu.be/o8F8IajtW9U
How Octavian Won the Civil War: https://youtu.be/OgoEPs3FxaM
Medieval Battles: www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX46r95D4BjCxiJz7-OeyOtW
Roman History: www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX6WrNCeL_AdR36ZIODiGNzq
Marcus Aurelius: youtu.be/cLtDWIsOs1E
Aurelian: youtu.be/YQHNaemGOoI
Milvian Bridge: youtu.be/VbFtMXytMj8

Animation: Antoni Kamerans
Artwork: Banskie Ayuban
Script: Evan Schultheis
Machinima: Hazimin Arif
Narration: Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1owyzOh3tF3vKiIupeyY-aZncdryiqbmTcCnEbnVp6a8/edit?usp=sharing

#documentary #RomanEmpire #Rome

00:00:00 - Drusus: Tiberius’ Heir and Seianus’ Shadow
00:01:47 - Drusus in the Senate: Power, Popularity, and Rivalry
00:03:00 - Who Was Seianus? Origins and Rise of the Praetorian Prefect
00:04:26 - A Feud Turns Fatal: Seianus vs. Drusus
00:05:48 - The Poison Plot: Livilla, Eudemus, and the Heir’s Death
00:07:22 - Seianus Takes Control: Purges, Treason Trials, and Capri
00:12:23 - Crushing Germanicus’ Line: Agrippina & Nero Exiled
00:14:05 - The Trap Springs: Tiberius’ Deception and Seianus’ Execution

Rise of Jin and the War of the Eight Princes DOCUMENTARY

Sat, 15 Aug 2026 11:40:00 -0000

Support our channel and pre-order Eight Princes campaign back through our link: https://store.steampowered.com/app/1102310/Total_War_THREE_KINGDOMS__Eight_Princes/?utm_source=KingsandGenerals&utm_medium=Influencer&utm_campaign=Youtube

In our past historical animated documentary series, we have talked about the Three Kingdoms period of Chinese history, covering the battles of Guandu and Red Cliffs. In the aftermath, Jin dynasty managed to take over the country, but their policies would lead to the civil wars, collectively known as the War of the Eight Princes.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The video was made by our friend Oğuz Tunç http://bit.ly/2H6oRjw while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis. zirroxas helped with the research!

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinima for this video was created by Malay Archer http://bit.ly/2HjS2zP on the Total War: Three Kingdoms engine

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #ThreeKingdoms #EightPrinces

Thirty Years' War - Danish Intervention 1626-1629 DOCUMENTARY

Sat, 15 Aug 2026 05:40:00 -0000

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In the previous episode of our animated historical documentary series on the Thirty Years' War we have covered Bohemian Rebellion and the battle of the White Mountain between the Catholic and Protestant forces. This new episode will see Denmark under its king Christian IV joining the war on the Protestant side and fighting a 4-year campaign against the Catholic League and Holy Roman empire armies led by Johann Tilly and Albrecht von Wallenstein. The battles of Lutter and Stralsund represented the peak of this part of the Thirty Years' War.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Xa-wdXQpJoum7_NDRLy58pgfzJINPR9TUDf91hF_XB4

The script for this video was developed by Matt Hollis

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas were made on Total War: Attila engine (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #30YearsWar #Kingsandgenerals

Greatest Ottoman Military Catastrophe - Great War DOCUMENTARY

Sat, 15 Aug 2026 02:40:00 -0000

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Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on modern warfare the Great War and the Ottoman history continues with an episode on the Sarikamish Campaign of World War, as the Ottomans suffer the greatest military catastrophe in their history. Previously we covered the Rise of the Ottoman Empire from the humble beginnings as a small Turkic Beylik to the Fall of Constantinople 1453 covering all the major battles including (https://youtu.be/TDLmsiqhgns) and the reign of Mehmet II (https://youtu.be/TbqMBfxtOTI). By the outbreak of the First World War, the Ottoman Empire stood at the edge of collapse. Decades of military defeat, economic dependency, and territorial loss had reduced the once-dominant empire to what European powers derisively called the “Sick Man of Europe.” This video explores how the Ottomans entered the Great War and traces their first, desperate campaigns across multiple fronts in 1914. We begin by examining the empire’s dire financial and industrial condition, the geopolitical pressures bearing down on Istanbul, and the failed attempts to secure protection from Britain and France. Forced into a fateful partnership with Germany, the Young Turk leadership gambled that war might reverse Ottoman decline. That gamble quickly escalated with the dramatic Goeben and Breslau incident and the Ottoman Black Sea raid, drawing the empire into open conflict with Russia, Britain, and France. The narrative then follows the opening battles of the war: the brutal fighting in the Caucasus during the Bergmann Offensive, Britain’s swift seizure of Basra in Mesopotamia, and the short-lived Ottoman move against Cheikh Said in the Red Sea. The episode culminates in the catastrophic Battle of Sarikamish, where Enver Pasha’s winter offensive ended in disaster, costing the Ottomans tens of thousands of men and setting the tone for a tragic war to come.

Battle of Jutland https://youtu.be/BQRT4Hi7nA8
Battle of Tsingtao https://youtu.be/-LRHW2E0rO0
Battle of Coronel https://youtu.be/kWAiQrZ61gk
Battle of Falklands https://youtu.be/0QzAxaO2LHs
Eastern Front of WW2 Week-by-Week: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX6ubSghjj0fxjMRvShxAUGT
Eastern Front Podcast: https://theeasternfront.podbean.com/e/eastern-front-prelude-01-the-russian-revolution-and-russian-civil-war/
Pacific War: https://youtu.be/MEgIHN63ojU?list=PLaBYW76inbX4kE52CPUvx8gZ7CQyjweEg
Modern Warfare: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Video: Leif Sick
Script: Craig Watson
VO: Devin http://bit.ly/3XzSCgV & http://bit.ly/3GUO9iT

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

00:00:00 - The “Sick Man of Europe”: Ottoman Decline on the Eve of WWI
00:01:11 - An Empire on Empty: Debt, Industry Limits, and a Dangerous Map (1914)
00:03:18 - Why Germany? The Secret Alliance, Railways, and the Three Pashas
00:05:55 - Goeben & Breslau to Black Sea Raid: The Point of No Return (Oct–Nov 1914)
00:07:21 - Baptism of Fire in the Caucasus: The Bergmann Offensive (Nov 1914)
00:09:43 - Britain Moves First in Mesopotamia: Fao Landing & the Battle for Basra (Nov 1914)
00:11:50 - Red Sea Sideshow: The Cheikh Said Invasion and the Aden Threat
00:12:36 - Sarikamish: Enver’s Winter Gamble and Catastrophe (Dec 1914–Jan 1915)

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/17hA1FHEizoTwDbnWzs1CoYSsV72HyZqi0Z6JI7umuu8/edit?usp=sharing

#Documentary #Ottoman #GreatWar

Third Crusade - the Beginning - Kings and Generals DOCUMENTARY

Fri, 14 Aug 2026 23:40:00 -0000

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Kings and Generals are starting a new historical animated documentary series on the Third Crusade. The fall of Jerusalem to the Ayyubid sultan Saladdin in 1187 prompted the Christian kingdoms to start another Crusade against the Muslims in order to restore the Crusader Kingdoms in the Levant. The Third Crusade will be led by the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, the French king Philip Augustus and the English king Richard the Lionheart - the battle of Acre of 1189 would be the first significant engagement of this conflict.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The video, alongside Machinima for it was created by Malay Archer http://bit.ly/2HjS2zP while the script video was written by Matt Hollis.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas were made on Total War: Rome 2 engine

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Crusade #Acre

How Medieval Records Lie to You

Fri, 14 Aug 2026 20:40:00 -0000

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Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the history of medieval period and the Frankish Empire continue with a video in which we discuss how Charlemagne used propaganda to strengthen his rule. Did Charlemagne really rule without defeat — or was his legend carefully constructed? In this video, we explore how medieval history was written, shaped, and weaponized through the Annales Regni Francorum, the official annals of the Carolingian Empire. These sources present Charlemagne as an unstoppable, divinely favored ruler — but is that the full story? By looking beyond the official narrative, we uncover forgotten defeats, suppressed rebellions, and rival dynasties preserved in lesser-known sources known as the Minor Annals. Texts like the Annales Petaviani and Annales Nazariani reveal voices pushed to the margins: conspirators, defeated nobles, and regional elites who resisted Carolingian power. This video breaks down how medieval monks recorded history, why royal annals functioned as propaganda, what the official sources deliberately left out and how memory and power shaped the legacy of Charlemagne.

Charlemagne's Army - https://youtu.be/PX5W6pA47yw
Charlemagne’s Bloody War Against the Saxons - Verden Massacre: https://youtu.be/Rea-6g1v_Jk
What Everyone Gets Wrong About Feudalism: https://youtu.be/WFlIKK8uBOo
Why Was Italy so Fragmented in the Middle Ages?: https://youtu.be/L9m5kifZjhU
Why Was Germany so Fragmented in the Middle Ages: https://youtu.be/EiB8sMHxGqM
Who is the Heir of Rome?: https://youtu.be/PHtaKsG2O-U

The video was made by Sebastiao Reis, while the script was written by Erik Wascheck, the video was narrated by Liam Taylor

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1gRhpfYEwqRrokxLWyE7D_rFh1foNNjUDfdNCuCjYs5A/edit?usp=sharing

00:00:00 – Did Charlemagne Ever Lose? Medieval History’s Hidden Story
00:02:23 – How Medieval Monks Wrote History (And Why It Matters)
00:05:01 – Charlemagne’s Official Propaganda: The Annales Regni Francorum
00:08:13 – What the Official Sources Don’t Tell You
00:09:11 – Rival Kings and Lost Heirs: The Annales Petaviani
00:10:53 – Rebellions Against Charlemagne: Conspiracies and Revenge
00:15:13 – Medieval Propaganda, Memory, and the Making of an Empire

#documentary #Charlemagne #Franks

Napoleonic Wars - Battle of Aspern-Essling 1809 DOCUMENTARY

Fri, 14 Aug 2026 17:40:00 -0000

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We are continuing our historical animated documentary series on the Napoleonic Wars with the continuation of the War of the Fifth Coalition and the battle of Aspern-Esling in 1809. For the first time in years, Napoleon was stopped in his tracks, this time by Archduke Charles.

You can watch the first season via this link, it covers Trafalgar, Austerlitz, Jena, Eylau, Friedland and other battles: http://bit.ly/2Men3Z7

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas were made on NTW3 mod for Napoleon Total War by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Kingsandgenerals #Napoleon

Pyrrhus and Pyrrhic War - Kings and Generals DOCUMENTARY

Fri, 14 Aug 2026 11:40:00 -0000

Full historical animated documentary video on the life of Pyrrhus - one of the most important players in the second round of the Diadochi of Alexander the Great. Pyrrhus life was remarkable as he fought almost everyone in Central Mediterranean - from Romans to Carthaginians to Greeks. This documentary covers all the major battles of the Pyrrhic Wars, among them Heraclea, Asculum, Sparta, Argos.

Kings and Generals Full Length Documentaries: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX5i81Dml0VEQqxWoJVueilr

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The illustrations for this video were created by our friend Robbie McSweeney http://bit.ly/2EYH0gX while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

0:00 Introduction
4:05 Triumph against Macedon
16:45 Battle of Heraclea
25:10 Battle of Asculum
32:43 Sicilian campaign
37:35 Battle of Beneventum
43:00 Invasion of Macedonia
44:44 Fatal invasion of the Peloponnese

#Documentary #Diadochi #Pyrrhus

Gallipoli 1915 - The Great War DOCUMENTARY

Fri, 14 Aug 2026 05:40:00 -0000

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Our animated historical documentary series on modern warfare continues with a video on the Gallipoli campaign of 1915, which happened during the Great War of 1914-1918, also known as World War I. During this campaign, Entente forces largely represented by the British, French, Australian and New Zealandian contingents fought against the Ottomans.

More videos on Modern Warfare: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

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We are grateful to our patrons and youtube members, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1oKcZnd9SqA1Tyco_kvglJToS0x3ANhAgPahcJaqQ68U

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #GreatWar #Gallipoli

Scipio's Masterpiece - Zama 202 BC - Second Punic War DOCUMENTARY

Fri, 14 Aug 2026 02:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch the rest of our Punic War series and more than 250+ other exclusive videos on youtube: youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or patreon: https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals. Support us on Paypal https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/kingsandgenerals as well!

Kings and Generals' historical animated documentary series on the history of Rome continues with the sixth episode of our coverage of the Second Punic War with Scipio's masterpiece - the Battle of Zama in 202 BC. Previously we have covered Hannibal's masterpiece - the battle of Cannae in 216 BC (https://youtu.be/gObVeaEzklM). In 202 BC, two of history’s greatest commanders finally faced one another on the plains of North Africa. Hannibal Barca, the terror of Rome and victor of Cannae, met Publius Cornelius Scipio, Rome’s rising star, in a confrontation that would decide the fate of the Mediterranean world. After sixteen years of brutal war, betrayals, and shattered armies, the Second Punic War reached its dramatic climax at Zama. Hannibal returned from Italy with his battle-hardened veterans, while Scipio arrived with a disciplined Roman army and powerful Numidian allies. Before the fighting began, the rivals met face to face in a tense parley—peace was offered, rejected, and fate sealed. This episode follows the final campaign step by step: Carthage’s failed armistice, the last diplomatic maneuvers, the march to Zama, and the clash of elephants, infantry, and cavalry. We break down the tactics, formations, and critical decisions that led to Rome’s ultimate victory—and Carthage’s irreversible decline. Witness how Scipio reversed Cannae, how Hannibal’s last gamble failed, and how one battle reshaped Roman dominance for centuries to come. This is the dramatic conclusion of the Second Punic War.

Caesar in Gaul: youtu.be/LRV185XaMIM
Caesar against Pompey: youtu.be/_O5DshzvUsk
How Caesar Won the Great Roman Civil War: youtu.be/o8F8IajtW9U
What Happened In Rome After Caesar's Assassination: youtu.be/jfBsb_-h-_M
Medieval Battles: www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX46r95D4BjCxiJz7-OeyOtW
Roman History: www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX6WrNCeL_AdR36ZIODiGNzq
Marcus Aurelius: youtu.be/cLtDWIsOs1E
Aurelian: youtu.be/YQHNaemGOoI
Milvian Bridge: youtu.be/VbFtMXytMj8

Script: Arnaldo Teodarani
Animation: Antoni Kameran
Illustration: Banskie Ayuban
Machinima: MalayArcher using Total War: Rome II engine
Narration: Officially Devin

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#Caesar #PunicWar #RomanHistory

00:00:00 - Scipio vs Hannibal: The Final Parley
00:02:07 - Carthage Recalls the Barca Brothers (203 BC)
00:04:40 - Broken Armistice: The Convoy Incident & Ambush
00:08:38 - March to Zama: Scouts, Mind Games, and Mobilization
00:09:46 - Peace Talks Collapse: “Submit… or Conquer Us”
00:11:51 - Order of Battle: Scipio’s Corridors vs Hannibal’s Elephants
00:14:27 - Zama Unleashed:
00:20:06 - The Cannae Reversal:

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Alesia 52 BC - Caesar's Gallic Wars DOCUMENTARY

Thu, 13 Aug 2026 23:40:00 -0000

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Previously in our historical animated documentary series on the Gallic Wars of Gaius Julius Caesar, we have covered the battle of Gergovia http://bit.ly/2Sklcle between Vercingetorix and his Gallic alliance, and the legions of Caesar. Although the Romans were defeated in this battle and more Gauls joined the rebellion, Caesar didn't relent. The crucial battle of the rebellion took place at Alesia in 52 BC and that battle changed the course of history.

Previous videos in this series: http://bit.ly/2SaDtDI

Our podcast on the history of the Celts: http://kingsandgenerals.libsyn.com/6-celts-before-caesar

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

Check out our Merch Store: https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and youtube members, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1G0NLG-GWHW7lac1cTNlYXqrWLtcKfwMGAH0EJRTfNI0

The script was researched and written by Peter Voller.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas for the video made on the Total War: Rome 2 Engine by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Rome #Caesar

Carrhae 53 BC - Roman–Parthian War DOCUMENTARY

Thu, 13 Aug 2026 17:40:00 -0000

Previously we have made an animated historical documentary on the battle of Nisibis http://bit.ly/30vmmwO between the Roman and the Parthian empires. But that battle was far from first - two empires started fighting immediately after their borders touched and that war led to the iconic battle of Carrhae in 53 BC, during which the Romans of the triumvir Marcus Crassus fought against the Parthians of Surena.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The video, alongside Machinima for it was created by Malay Archer http://bit.ly/2HjS2zP while the script video was written by Matt Hollis.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas were made on Total War: Rome 2 engine

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Carrhae #Rome

The Real Causes of the War of 1812

Thu, 13 Aug 2026 14:40:00 -0000

Thirty Years' War - White Mountain 1620 DOCUMENTARY

Thu, 13 Aug 2026 11:40:00 -0000

In our new animated historical documentary series we will cover the Thirty Years' War - one of the most bloody conflicts in history, an all-European conflict which often spilled out of the continent. The first phase of this war is known as Bohemian, as the Bohemians were once again at the forefront of the anti-Imperial and anti-Catholic fight. This phase of the conflict concluded in 1620 at the battle of White Mountain, where the allied protestant army led by Count Thurn faced the army of the Habsburgs and their allies led by Count Tilly

Episode 2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GDd_2tbt_A8

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Xa-wdXQpJoum7_NDRLy58pgfzJINPR9TUDf91hF_XB4

The script for this video was developed by Matt Hollis

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas were made on Total War: Attila engine (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #30YearsWar #Kingsandgenerals

How Dreadnought Made Fleets Obsolete

Thu, 13 Aug 2026 08:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on ✔ youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on modern warfare and naval warfare continues with a video on the evolution of the Dreadnought. For centuries, control of the seas defined global power. From towering sailing ships to steel leviathans driven by turbines, naval warfare evolved through relentless technological competition. This video traces the transformation of war at sea from the Age of Sail to the launch of HMS Dreadnought, the battleship that rendered every rival fleet obsolete overnight. We begin with the sailing ship of the line and the rise of broadside combat, before following the disruptive arrival of steam propulsion and explosive Paixhans shells. These innovations shattered wooden navies and led to ironclads, rotating turrets, and radically new ship designs. As gunnery, armor, and propulsion advanced together, navies settled into the pre-dreadnought formula—a balance of firepower, protection, and speed. Strategic thinking evolved alongside technology. Alfred Thayer Mahan’s theory of sea power reshaped naval doctrine, while Germany’s challenge to British dominance ignited a dangerous arms race. The lessons of the Russo-Japanese War finally pointed the way forward. In 1906, HMS Dreadnought combined all-big-gun armament, turbine propulsion, and unprecedented speed—redefining naval warfare and pushing the world toward industrialized conflict on an unprecedented scale.

Battle of Tsingtao: https://youtu.be/-LRHW2E0rO0
Battle of Jutland https://youtu.be/BQRT4Hi7nA8
Battle of Coronel https://youtu.be/kWAiQrZ61gk
Battle of Falklands https://youtu.be/0QzAxaO2LHs
Eastern Front of WW2 Week-by-Week: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX6ubSghjj0fxjMRvShxAUGT
Eastern Front Podcast: https://theeasternfront.podbean.com/e/eastern-front-prelude-01-the-russian-revolution-and-russian-civil-war/
Pacific War: https://youtu.be/MEgIHN63ojU?list=PLaBYW76inbX4kE52CPUvx8gZ7CQyjweEg
Modern Warfare: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Video: Leif Sick
Script: Craig Watson
VO: Devin http://bit.ly/3XzSCgV & http://bit.ly/3GUO9iT

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

00:00:00 – Sea Power and the Measure of Empire
00:01:59 – The Age of Sail and the Ship of the Line
00:03:22 – Steam Power, Screws, and Explosive Shells
00:05:39 – Ironclads, Turrets, and the End of Wood
00:07:40 – The Pre-Dreadnought Formula Takes Shape
00:08:54 – Mahan, Tirpitz, and the Naval Arms Race
00:11:09 – HMS Dreadnought: Design, Guns, and Turbines
00:19:39 – Why Dreadnought Changed the World Forever

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/104aZ6IatmPLD8hC5MafsNkdfVomdYa5uTPLvUjQtAnk/edit?usp=sharing

#Documentary #Dreadnought #greatwar

Darius I and The Greatest Lie in History

Thu, 13 Aug 2026 05:40:00 -0000

In our new animated historical documentary we will talk about the king of the Achaemenid Empire Darius I and his ascension to the throne. Assassination, intrigue and cover-ups, what more could we want in a story about Imperial succession? The First Persian Empire was one of the greatest and most labyrinthine empires that ever existed. An expertly organised economy, a relatively tolerant and lenient provincial system, along with other groundbreaking advances in human civilisation was combined with some of the most scandalous and bloody court politics in the history of the world. Much of ancient Persia’s prominence and prosperity was made possible by one man, perhaps the most competent ruler Persia ever produced - Darius I, or ‘the Great’. How this figure came to power is not a well known story, but it is one of the most obscure and colourful tales we can gather from the ancient sources. Welcome to our video on Darius the Great and how he rose to become the King of Kings.

You can listen to our new podcast here: http://kingsandgenerals.libsyn.com/4-why-did-the-diadochoi-of-alexander-fight-each-other

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The video was made by our friend Cogito http://bit.ly/2CFCouA while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Darius #Achaemenids

Ottoman Wars - Battles of Gorjani and Castelnuovo 1537 DOCUMENTARY

Wed, 12 Aug 2026 23:40:00 -0000

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Our animated historical documentary series on the Ottoman history continues with the Ottoman-Habsburg War and in this episode we will cover the events before and after the battle of Preveza, as the Ottomans and Habsburgs fight all over the map. The battle of Gorjani and the siege of Castelnuovo were the most important in this period.

Previously in our animated historical documentary series on the Ottoman Wars, we have covered the battles of Kosovo (http://bit.ly/2JI3F0p), Nicopolis (http://bit.ly/2zUNRre), Ankara (http://bit.ly/2uW7r0D), Varna (http://bit.ly/2JIK2VG), Second Kosovo, Constantinople (http://bit.ly/2uELWlI), Belgrade, Targoviste and Otlukbeli (http://bit.ly/2JOBlcQ), Vaslui, Valea Alba (http://bit.ly/2C9Cm0l), Skanderbeg's rebellion (http://bit.ly/2BYMYgW), Breadfield, Krbava, Otranto and Chaldiran (http://bit.ly/2DUa3mJ)the Ottoman-Mamluk War of 1516-1517 (http://bit.ly/2CxSkyp), siege of Rhodes in 1522 (http://bit.ly/2GHrRTC), the battle of Mohacs of 1526 (http://bit.ly/2V1YgeQ), the siege of Vienna of 1529 (http://bit.ly/2VRujdc) and the battle of Preveza (http://bit.ly/2KR1uwf)

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The script for this video was written by Leo Stone.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas were made on the Total War: Attila engine by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Sources:
Bradford, Ernle. 1969. The Sultan's Admiral. London: Hodder & Staughton .
Crowley, Roger. 2008. Empires of the Sea: The Siege of Malta, the Battle of Lepanto, and the Contest for the Center of the World. London: Random House.
Rafferty, John. 2013. From Pirate to Admiral: The Tale of Barbarossa. Accessed April 9, 2019.

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Habsburg #Ottoman

Nader Shah: Iran’s Last Conqueror - Nader Saves Persia

Wed, 12 Aug 2026 20:40:00 -0000

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Kings and Generals animated historical series on the history of early modern period, Iranian and Muslim empires continues with a video on the rise of Nader Shah during the late stages of the Safavid empire. History remembers many conquerors, but few were compared—at once—to Alexander the Great and Napoleon. This episode begins the story of Nader Shah, the warlord who rose from obscurity on Iran’s volatile northeastern frontier to become the decisive military force of his age. First, we set the stage: the Safavid Empire at the turn of the 18th century—economically strained, politically fractured, and weakened by ineffective rulers and feuding elites—just as Afghan revolts ignite along the eastern borders. Into this collapse steps Nadergulu of the Afsharid Qizilbash, forged by poverty, raids, and frontier warfare. As the Afghans sack cities and the Safavid state implodes after the surrender of 1722, Nader exploits the vacuum—rewarding submission, crushing resistance, and turning local struggles into a growing professional army. When the Safavid pretender Shah Tahmasp II enters the scene, Nader becomes kingmaker and commander, navigating betrayal and legitimacy while focusing on the existential Afghan threat. The episode culminates with the campaign and Battle of Herat (1729), where Nader’s tactics, discipline, and firepower reshape the balance—setting up the coming march west toward Isfahan.

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More videos on the history of Iran and the Middle East:
Were the Eastern Romans and Arabs Always at War?: https://youtu.be/nBMP6yRAOZg
Great Schism Between Greek and Latin Christianity: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78
How Islam Split into the Sunni and Shia Branches: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Rise of the Cossacks: https://youtu.be/UQ_ocyTRRIE
Crusades From the Muslim Perspective: https://youtu.be/t8RZtYvW02g
Early Muslim Expansion - Yarmouk, Al-Qadisiyyah: https://youtu.be/r2cEIDZwG5M
Early Muslim Expansion - Egypt and Iran: https://youtu.be/baHT2nR5Wr4
Muslim Schism: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Third Crusade: https://youtu.be/jCyCSgsFXKQ
Fourth Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Vp_IENiSnA&list=PLaBYW76inbX4ZjR4rodOOSc-zL1orP4hW
First Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JkyYjpYLORI&list=PLaBYW76inbX6RqjG027zLO_svn3Fdv7Qa
Sultanate of Women in the Ottoman Empire: https://youtu.be/OEzS8D4IidA
How the German Empire Provoked Ottoman Jihad in WWI: https://youtu.be/8LCpbgVx9kY
Ottoman Battles: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=txyqS5yuw30&list=PLaBYW76inbX5BKGRPzlqdztQySZmJLjJt
Why the Ottomans Never Colonized America: https://youtu.be/lM_Wzt_Z228
Why the Ottoman Sultans Killed their Brothers: https://youtu.be/vN7LgUIOAVw
Cem Sultan: Ottoman Prince in the Heart of Europe: https://youtu.be/3w9POQMt5jk
Ottoman Pirates: https://youtu.be/5jguevSDIuY
Turkification of Anatolia: https://youtu.be/JBgq1taoUsY
Hashashins: https://youtu.be/vG8qmlKdRjs

The video was made by Talha Sial, while the script was researched and written by Turgut Gambar. This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ). The art was created by Nargiz Isaeva. Machinimas made using Total War: Empire engine.

Amorite Kingdoms and the Sumerian Renaissance - Ancient Mesopotamia DOCUMENTARY

Wed, 12 Aug 2026 17:40:00 -0000

In the previous episode of our historical animated documentary series on the history of Ancient Mesopotamia we discussed the rise and fall of the first empire in history - The Akkadian Empire. Its great rulers from Sargon to Naram-Sin broke the mold and set in motion a way of running a state which would be emulated for thousands of years to come. From this point forward the Empire would be the prominent form of government, however before another could rise in the region a dark age had to be overcome. After the fall of Akkad, the Gutians had established their own dynasty and hegemony in the Euphrates river valley which would set the stage of what was to come. Welcome to our video on the brief ‘Sumerian renaissance’ and the eventual rise of Babylon.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The video was made by our friend Oğuz Tunç http://bit.ly/2H6oRjw while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinima for this video was created by Malay Archer http://bit.ly/2HjS2zP on the Total War: Rome 2 engine using the Age of Bronze mod

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Sources:
Marc Van De Mieroop - A History of the Ancient Near East, ca. 3000-323BC
Mario Liverani - Ancient Near East - History, Society and Economy
Amanda H. Podany - The Ancient Near East - A Very Short Introduction
Guillermo Algaze - The Uruk Expansion
Harriet Crawford - Sumer and the Sumerians

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Sumer #Mesopotamia

Nisibis 217 AD - Roman–Parthian War DOCUMENTARY

Wed, 12 Aug 2026 11:40:00 -0000

The conflicts between the Empires of Iran and Rome started as soon as their borders collided and continued for many centuries starting with the Parthian triumph over the triumvir Crassus at Carrhae all the way to the bloody war of 602-628 between the Sassanids and the Byzantines, which changed the balance of power in the region forever. In our new animated historical documentary we will describe the Roman–Parthian War of 216-217, also known as the Parthian war of Caracalla. The fate of this conflict was decided by the battle of Nisibis in 217 AD.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The video, alongside Machinima for it was created by Malay Archer http://bit.ly/2HjS2zP while the script video was written by Matt Hollis.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas were made on Total War: Rome 2 engine (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Parthia #Rome

Rome vs Persia: An Unwinnable War

Wed, 12 Aug 2026 08:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on ✔ Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals historical animated documentary series on the history of Rome and Iran, continues with a video in which we talk about the rivalry between the Roman empire and the Parthian Kingdom. For nearly seven centuries, Rome and Persia stood as rival superpowers, locked in one of history’s longest and most complex geopolitical struggles. From the catastrophic Roman defeat at Carrhae to repeated invasions of Mesopotamia and the sackings of Ctesiphon, this rivalry shaped the political landscape of the ancient world. But why did Rome—so successful in Gaul, Spain, and the Mediterranean—fail to conquer Persia? And why did this frontier stabilize where it did? In this episode, we explore the Roman–Persian frontier not as a rigid border, but as a dynamic zone shaped by geography, logistics, economics, and diplomacy. Drawing on ancient authors and modern historians, we examine why traditional explanations of Roman “failure” fall short, and how concepts like periphery, client kingdoms, and supply networks defined the limits of imperial power. We also take a deep dive into Trajan’s eastern campaign, the economic realities of ancient warfare, and why capturing Persian capitals never translated into lasting conquest. Ultimately, Rome and Persia were not eternal enemies because they could not defeat each other—but because equilibrium was the most sustainable outcome for both empires.

Roman Empire - Julio-Claudians: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iQOS1oJNGz8&list=PLaBYW76inbX5egSRNgWbadqMhVH7Z5p6P
Punic Wars: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wCxkNk1tjNw&list=PLaBYW76inbX5ip3365IenIvsq4RIolKMa
Vandals: https://youtu.be/-IpbeEW6I9Y
How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw
Did the Trojan War Really Happen: https://youtu.be/12eHJL2yRtk
Demosthenes: https://youtu.be/ABS1iepXG0U
Ancient Greek Politics and Diplomacy: https://youtu.be/MVnp4NilDLI
Pyrrhic Wars: https://youtu.be/2QBA6ZPmj3Q
Eastern Roman Empire: Why So Many Civil Wars?: https://youtu.be/SK_yHooLu1s
Mos Maiorum: What led to the fall of the Roman Republic?: https://youtu.be/BNWfDWk6ohM
Caesar in Gaul: https://youtu.be/LRV185XaMIM

Animation: Michael Merc youtube.com/@MercenaryCamp, Kate Korolko
Artwork: Vadym Berkutenko
Script: Evan Schultheis
Narration: Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1VM4h-crIdQYfHDmAPgN4b--RRHaDNf6hzKbo5Y8BmYw/edit?usp=sharing

Music courtesy of EpidemicSound

00:00:00 – Rome and Persia: Eternal Enemies
00:01:46 – What Did “Borders” Mean to Rome?
00:04:01 – Logistics, Geography, and the Limits of Empire
00:07:05 – Client Kings and the Eastern Periphery
00:09:13 – Trajan’s Gamble: Rome Invades Persia
00:11:02 – The Economic Cost of Conquest
00:14:02 – Why Ctesiphon Was Never Enough
00:16:13 – Could Rome Have Conquered Persia?

#Documentary #Rome #Parthia

Game of Thrones: Battle of Winterfell

Wed, 12 Aug 2026 05:40:00 -0000

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In the previous video in our animated series on the Game of Thrones and the World of Ice and Fire, we have covered the battle of Blackwater, which confirmed the dominance of the Lannisters over Westeros. They were able to appoint the Boltons the guardians of the North and that put Ramsay Bolton and Jon Snow of the house Stark on a collision course. The battle of Winterfell decided the fate of the North.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

Check out our Merch Store: https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and youtube members, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The video was made by our friend Oğuz Tunç bit.ly/2H6oRjw while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

✔ Our second channel: http://bit.ly/2UHebLI
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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #GameofThrones #WorldofIceandFire

Why the Arctic Matters Now

Wed, 12 Aug 2026 02:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on Youtube► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on Modern Affairs continues with a video on the Arctic Race, as we discuss how Arctic was historically important through the centuries and became even more important in our times. Exploration has always been tied to human survival—but as societies evolved, it became a pursuit of curiosity, wealth, power, and personal glory. This video dives into the history of Arctic exploration, from ancient and medieval voyages to the modern geopolitical “Arctic race.” We begin by defining the Arctic Circle and tracing evidence of early human presence, including indigenous migrations across the Bering Strait that shaped the peopling of Alaska and Arctic Canada. From there, we follow early European accounts like Pytheas’ mysterious “Thule,” the Viking expansion into Iceland and Greenland, and later Russian expeditions along Eurasia’s northern rim. As the Age of Discovery unfolds, European powers become fixated on finding the Northwest Passage—an obsession that costs lives but advances mapping and knowledge. The 20th century transforms the region again: World War II convoys and Cold War militarization make the Arctic a strategic corridor for bases, bombers, submarines, and early warning systems. Finally, climate change reshapes the stakes. Melting ice opens new shipping routes and intensifies competition over oil, gas, and critical minerals—setting the stage for an era of renewed rivalry in the planet’s harshest frontier.

Iran-Israel 12-Day War - Iran-Israel 12-Day War
Rhodesian Bush War 1964-1979 - Zimbabwean Independence War - https://youtu.be/aL-Uy_Wmcbc
India and Pakistan - All Wars - https://youtu.be/6gkJ6LCnCA8
War in Ukraine - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX5XWJ8IJd9MKucLnkAzK28E
Pacific War Series: https://youtu.be/MEgIHN63ojU?list=PLaBYW76inbX4kE52CPUvx8gZ7CQyjweEg
Cold War channel: youtube.com/@TheColdWarTV
Modern Warfare series: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Script: Turgut Gambar
Video: Max Kuzmitchev
Narration: Officially Devin

✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals
✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals
✔ Podcast ► http://www.kingsandgenerals.net/podcast/
✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1z5YWFk2wOZAQyOG3RfiWX9grtB2gUQ_eqnxX19y8WOo/edit?usp=sharing

00:00:00 - Why Humans Push Into the Unknown
00:01:48 - The Arctic Circle: Peoples, Place, and the First Voyages
00:02:41 - Thule, Vikings, and the Opening of the Far North
00:04:19 - Russians, the Age of Discovery, and the Northwest Passage Obsession
00:06:02 - Glory, Tragedy, and the Race for the North Pole
00:07:14 - World War II and the Cold War: The Arctic Becomes Strategic
00:08:33 - The Modern Arctic Race: Melting Ice, Resources, and Shipping Lanes
00:19:30 - Conclusion: A New Frontier, A New Competition

#Documentary #Arcticrace #geopolitics

Napoleonic Wars - Battle of Eckmühl 1809 DOCUMENTARY

Tue, 11 Aug 2026 23:40:00 -0000

We are continuing our historical animated documentary series on the Napoleonic Wars with the beginning of the War of the Fifth Coalition and the early campaign on the Danube theater which culminated at the battle of Eckmühl in 1809. Emperor Napoleon met his old and new nemesis Archduke Charles.

You can watch the first season via this link, it covers Trafalgar, Austerlitz, Jena, Eylau, Friedland and other battles: http://bit.ly/2Men3Z7

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas were made on NTW3 mod for Napoleon Total War by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Kingsandgenerals #Napoleon

Varangians - Elite Bodyguards of the Byzantine Emperors

Tue, 11 Aug 2026 17:40:00 -0000

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We are continuing our new animated historical documentary series on the armies and tactics of the past with a video on the Varangians, who served as the elite bodyguards of the emperors of the Eastern Roman Empire. These loyal and skilled warriors, mostly of the Norse and Saxon ancestry saved the emperors on many occasions, both in battles and in peace.

You can listen to our new podcast here: http://kingsandgenerals.libsyn.com/4-why-did-the-diadochoi-of-alexander-fight-each-other

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The video was made by our friend Cogito http://bit.ly/2CFCouA while the script was researched and written by Leo Stone

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Rome #Varangians

Rome Without an Emperor

Tue, 11 Aug 2026 14:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals' historical animated documentary series on the history of Rome continues with the new series on the reign of Augustus and his successors, in a series we call the Julio-Claudian dynasty. Previously, we have covered Caesar's campaign in Gaul (youtu.be/LRV185XaMIM), campaign against Pompey (youtu.be/_O5DshzvUsk) and how he won the Civil War (youtu.be/o8F8IajtW9U), as well as the civil wars that brought Octavian - Augustus to power (https://youtu.be/OgoEPs3FxaM). While the next episode will cover the battles of Augustus and his generals in Spain, Gaul, Illyria, Thrace, Arabia, Yemen and Africa (https://youtu.be/rk8vNYEasu8), and the third episode will cover Drusus and his early conquests in Germania, which formed Rome's Germanic frontier (https://youtu.be/fs-53rhHWH0). Afterwards , Augustus navigates grief, succession, and frontier crises from Germania to Armenia to Judea, as Tiberius and his heirs shape Rome’s future (https://youtu.be/QKN6zSZugcE), and then the Great Illyrian Revolt - the Bellum Batonianum (https://youtu.be/I9KJRXjqKAI), followed by the battle of Teutoburg as we discuss who Varus was. (https://youtu.be/U4-1zmyyoVM). Afterwards, power struggles, betrayals, and mutinies mark Rome’s turbulent transition from Augustus to Tiberius (https://youtu.be/zuIPTrBn0Lk). Germanicus avenges Teutoburg—burning Mattium, crushing the Chatti, Bructeri, and Cherusci, and defeating Arminius at Idistaviso and the Angrivarian Wall (https://youtu.be/429XbaXvmUI), but it is followed by the downfall of Germanicus, his conflict with Tiberius, the Syrian crisis, his mysterious death, and the explosive trial that reshaped Rome (https://youtu.be/OONCyQK2v78). The rise and catastrophic fall of Seianus, Rome’s most dangerous power broker under Emperor Tiberius (https://youtu.be/1wohhEJJRf4) and then the final years of Tiberius: paranoia, power, war, death, and misunderstood legacy.

Caesar in Gaul: youtu.be/LRV185XaMIM
Caesar against Pompey: youtu.be/_O5DshzvUsk
How Caesar Won the Great Roman Civil War: youtu.be/o8F8IajtW9U
How Octavian Won the Civil War: https://youtu.be/OgoEPs3FxaM
Medieval Battles: www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX46r95D4BjCxiJz7-OeyOtW
Roman History: www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX6WrNCeL_AdR36ZIODiGNzq
Marcus Aurelius: youtu.be/cLtDWIsOs1E
Aurelian: youtu.be/YQHNaemGOoI
Milvian Bridge: youtu.be/VbFtMXytMj8

Animation: Antoni Kamerans
Artwork: Banskie Ayuban
Script: Evan Schultheis
Machinima: Hazimin Arif
Narration: Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1MhmHq02XLtMX1nJ6tkHJ-_sS6UvGb-jNzAf518fyA68/edit?usp=sharing

#documentary #RomanEmpire #Rome

00:00:00 – After Sejanus: Fear, Retreat, and a Broken Princeps
00:01:35 – Loyalty Oaths and the Senate’s Collapse
00:02:28 – Treason Trials, Executions, and Economic Crisis
00:03:24 – From Capri to the Frontier: Power Without Presence
00:05:19 – Rome vs Parthia: Armenia and the Eastern Chessboard
00:09:57 – Death at Misenum: How Tiberius Really Died
00:11:50 – Funeral, Succession, and the Rise of Caligula
00:13:15 – Tyrant or Tragic Ruler? Reassessing Tiberius’ Legacy

Cyprus Crisis 1974 - COLD WAR DOCUMENTARY

Tue, 11 Aug 2026 11:40:00 -0000

Support our channel and install the free-to-play PC game World of Tanks: https://rdr.wargaming.net/5i3h49oc/?pub_id=KingsandGenerals

Our animated historical documentary series continues with a video on the Cyprus conflict of 1974, during which the local Greek and Turkish communities clashed and were supported by the armies and navies of Turkey and Greece.

Cold War channel: youtube.com/@TheColdWarTV

Modern Warfare series: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The video was made by our friend Benjin Pratt.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Cyprus #ColdWar

Watling Street 60 AD - Boudica's Revolt DOCUMENTARY

Tue, 11 Aug 2026 05:40:00 -0000

In our new animated historical documentary on the Roman history, we will describe Roman conquest of the island and the resistance to it led by the queen of Iceni Boudica. She and her brave Britons fought in a dramatic campaign, which culminated at the battle of Watling Street.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The video, alongside Machinima for it was created by Malay Archer http://bit.ly/2HjS2zP while the script for this video was written by Matt Hollis.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas were made on Total War: Rome 2 engine (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Boudica #RomanEmpire

How the Conquest of India Started

Tue, 11 Aug 2026 02:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals historical animated documentary series on the history of the early modern world, India and colonialism continues with a video on how the British India Company started the conquest of India. Previously we have covered the Rise of the British East India Company (https://youtu.be/_SHhiEISRrE). In the early 1700s, the East India Company—once a globe-trotting merchant venture known as “John Company”—began its transformation into a conquest machine. As the Mughal Empire weakened after Aurangzeb’s death and regional powers like the Marathas surged, India became a fragmented battleground ripe for intervention. The Company exploited this chaos by building a professional, corporate army: a small European core reinforced by vast numbers of sepoys, trained and equipped in European style. Next, the story shifts to the Carnatic Wars, where British and French trading companies fought proxy conflicts tied to wider European wars, and where Robert Clive emerged as a decisive figure. From the audacious seizure of Arcot to the crisis in Bengal, the Company’s path to dominance accelerates. The episode culminates in Plassey—depicted less as a battle and more as a political-financial transaction—followed by victories that secured revenue rights and real control over Bengal. Finally, the video examines the grim consequences of Company rule: corruption, extraction, scandal at home, and catastrophe in Bengal, setting the stage for the next conquests across India.

Why Was Germany so Fragmented in the Middle Ages: https://youtu.be/EiB8sMHxGqM
Eastern Roman Empire: Why So Many Civil Wars?: https://youtu.be/SK_yHooLu1s
What Did the Europeans Think About the Eastern Romans?: https://youtu.be/Qu6NnWj1EZ8
Were the Eastern Romans and Arabs Always at War?: https://youtu.be/nBMP6yRAOZg
Great Schism Between Greek and Latin Christianity: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78
How Islam Split into the Sunni and Shia Branches: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Rise of the Cossacks: https://youtu.be/UQ_ocyTRRIE
Crusades From the Muslim Perspective: https://youtu.be/t8RZtYvW02g
Early Muslim Expansion - Yarmouk, Al-Qadisiyyah: https://youtu.be/r2cEIDZwG5M
Early Muslim Expansion - Egypt and Iran: https://youtu.be/baHT2nR5Wr4
Muslim Schism: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Third Crusade: https://youtu.be/jCyCSgsFXKQ
Fourth Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Vp_IENiSnA&list=PLaBYW76inbX4ZjR4rodOOSc-zL1orP4hW
First Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JkyYjpYLORI&list=PLaBYW76inbX6RqjG027zLO_svn3Fdv7Qa
Sultanate of Women in the Ottoman Empire: https://youtu.be/OEzS8D4IidA
How the German Empire Provoked Ottoman Jihad in WWI: https://youtu.be/8LCpbgVx9kY
Ottoman Battles: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=txyqS5yuw30&list=PLaBYW76inbX5BKGRPzlqdztQySZmJLjJt
Why the Ottomans Never Colonized America: https://youtu.be/lM_Wzt_Z228
Why the Ottoman Sultans Killed their Brothers: https://youtu.be/vN7LgUIOAVw
Cem Sultan: Ottoman Prince in the Heart of Europe: https://youtu.be/3w9POQMt5jk
Ottoman Pirates: https://youtu.be/5jguevSDIuY
Turkification of Anatolia: https://youtu.be/JBgq1taoUsY
Hashashins: https://youtu.be/vG8qmlKdRjs
Christian Schism: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78
Mos Maiorum: What led to the fall of the Roman Republic?: https://youtu.be/BNWfDWk6ohM
How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw
Caesar in Gaul: https://youtu.be/LRV185XaMIM

Video: Yağız Bozan and Murat Can Yağbasan
Script: Leo Stone
Narration: Liam Taylor

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✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
✔ Twitter ► https:

Siege of Damascus 634 - Arab - Byzantine Wars DOCUMENTARY

Mon, 10 Aug 2026 23:40:00 -0000

Previously in our animated documentary series on the early Muslim expansion, we have covered the battles of Yarmouk (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Ct4OSmdZ3M), al-Qadisiyyah (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=01z7hTGDNco), Talas (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VH9UhfRKAOc) and the siege of Constantinople of 717-718 (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n4BtmRMwYmw). However, one crucial confrontation in the conquest of the Roman Syria by Khalid ibn al-Walid was missed - the Siege of Damascus in 634. So, now you can learn more about the events which led up to the battle of Yarmouk

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Xa-wdXQpJoum7_NDRLy58pgfzJINPR9TUDf91hF_XB4

The script for this video was developed by Matt Hollis

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas were made on Total War: Attila engine (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Rome #Rashidun

Was Germania not Worth Conquering? - Why Rome Failed

Mon, 10 Aug 2026 20:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals historical animated documentary series on the history of Rome, Roman Empire and Ancient world continues with a video in which we wonder why did the Romans — master of the Mediterranean world — fail to conquer Germania? In this episode, we explore one of the most enduring questions of Roman history: why the legions that subdued Gaul, Hispania, Greece, and Egypt were repeatedly frustrated by the Germanic tribes beyond the Rhine. Drawing on ancient sources like Tacitus, alongside modern scholarship, this video examines the geographic, logistical, economic, military, and cultural factors that made Germania uniquely resistant to Roman conquest.
From the hostile terrain and immense logistical costs of campaigning deep into forests and bogs, to the decentralized tribal structure that denied Rome decisive victories, Germania posed challenges unlike any other frontier. Catastrophic defeats such as the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest shattered Roman confidence and permanently altered imperial strategy, forcing Rome to abandon expansion in the north in favor of fortified borders and mobile defense. We also explore why Germania was seen as economically “not worth” conquering, how cultural and ideological differences hindered Romanisation, and why cooperation and alliance ultimately replaced conquest as Rome’s preferred approach. In the end, Germania was not conquered — it was contained, shaping the future of both Rome and Europe itself.

Roman Empire - Julio-Claudians: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iQOS1oJNGz8&list=PLaBYW76inbX5egSRNgWbadqMhVH7Z5p6P
Punic Wars: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wCxkNk1tjNw&list=PLaBYW76inbX5ip3365IenIvsq4RIolKMa
Vandals: https://youtu.be/-IpbeEW6I9Y
How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw
Did the Trojan War Really Happen: https://youtu.be/12eHJL2yRtk
Demosthenes: https://youtu.be/ABS1iepXG0U
Ancient Greek Politics and Diplomacy: https://youtu.be/MVnp4NilDLI
Pyrrhic Wars: https://youtu.be/2QBA6ZPmj3Q
Eastern Roman Empire: Why So Many Civil Wars?: https://youtu.be/SK_yHooLu1s
Mos Maiorum: What led to the fall of the Roman Republic?: https://youtu.be/BNWfDWk6ohM
Caesar in Gaul: https://youtu.be/LRV185XaMIM
Why Was Germany so Fragmented in the Middle Ages: https://youtu.be/EiB8sMHxGqM
Eastern Roman Empire: Why So Many Civil Wars?: https://youtu.be/SK_yHooLu1s
What Did the Europeans Think About the Eastern Romans?: https://youtu.be/Qu6NnWj1EZ8
Were the Eastern Romans and Arabs Always at War?: https://youtu.be/nBMP6yRAOZg
Great Schism Between Greek and Latin Christianity: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78
How Islam Split into the Sunni and Shia Branches: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Rise of the Cossacks: https://youtu.be/UQ_ocyTRRIE
Crusades From the Muslim Perspective: https://youtu.be/t8RZtYvW02g
Early Muslim Expansion - Yarmouk, Al-Qadisiyyah: https://youtu.be/r2cEIDZwG5M
Early Muslim Expansion - Egypt and Iran: https://youtu.be/baHT2nR5Wr4
Christian Schism: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78
Mos Maiorum: What led to the fall of the Roman Republic?: https://youtu.be/BNWfDWk6ohM
How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw

Video: Yağız Bozan and Murat Can Yağbasan
Script: Leo Stone
Narration: OffyD

✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals
✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals
✔ Podcast ► https://kingsandgenerals.libsyn.com/ iTunes: https://apple.co/2QTuMNG
✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
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✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_Generals Production

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1kegdAPGWrxveUeYzKI1gkBdOHS00eIHUrPVmmAe88WY/edit?usp=sharing

Mu

Emperor Taizong and the Rise of the Tang Dynasty DOCUMENTARY

Mon, 10 Aug 2026 17:40:00 -0000

Signup for your FREE trial to The Great Courses Plus here: http://ow.ly/Vr9L30oNKBS

The Great Courses Plus is currently available to watch through a web browser to almost anyone in the world and optimized for the US, UK, and Australian markets. The Great Courses Plus is currently working to both optimize the product globally and accept credit card payments globally.

Our new animated historical documentary will describe the Rise of the Tang Dynasty in China and the reign of Taizong, who managed to build a strong realm that ruled China and beyond for a few centuries, reopened the Silk Road and defeated the Gokturks.

This video was suggested by our patron Qihan Long. He also helped in the translation of the Chinese sources and have created the subtitles for the video

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The video was made by our friend Oğuz Tunç http://bit.ly/2H6oRjw while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinima for this video was created by Malay Archer http://bit.ly/2HjS2zP on the Total War: Attila 2

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Sources:
Denis Twitchett and John Fairbank: The Cambridge History of China - Volume 3: Sui and Tang China (2008)
Old Book of Tang

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Tang #Taizong

Preveza 1538 - Ottoman Wars DOCUMENTARY

Mon, 10 Aug 2026 11:40:00 -0000

Our animated historical documentary series on the Ottoman history continues with the naval battle of Preveza fought in 1538 between the alliance of Spain, Habsburgs, Venice, Genoa, Papal States called the Holy League and the Ottoman Empire. The navies were led by Andrea Doria and Hayreddin Barbarossa. This sea battle set the tone for the centuries of the naval battles fought in the region and became a crucial front for the Ottoman-Habsburg conflicts.

Previously in our animated historical documentary series on the Ottoman Wars, we have covered the battles of Kosovo (http://bit.ly/2JI3F0p), Nicopolis (http://bit.ly/2zUNRre), Ankara (http://bit.ly/2uW7r0D), Varna (http://bit.ly/2JIK2VG), Second Kosovo, Constantinople (http://bit.ly/2uELWlI), Belgrade, Targoviste and Otlukbeli (http://bit.ly/2JOBlcQ), Vaslui, Valea Alba (http://bit.ly/2C9Cm0l), Skanderbeg's rebellion (http://bit.ly/2BYMYgW), Breadfield, Krbava, Otranto and Chaldiran (http://bit.ly/2DUa3mJ)the Ottoman-Mamluk War of 1516-1517 (http://bit.ly/2CxSkyp), siege of Rhodes in 1522 (http://bit.ly/2GHrRTC), the battle of Mohacs of 1526 (http://bit.ly/2V1YgeQ) and the siege of Vienna of 1529 (http://bit.ly/2VRujdc)

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The script for this video was written by Leo Stone.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas were made on the Total War: Attila engine by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
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✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_Generals

Sources:
Bradford, Ernle. 1969. The Sultan's Admiral
Crowley, Roger. 2008. Empires of the Sea: The Siege of Malta, the Battle of Lepanto, and the Contest for the Center of the World.
Rafferty, John. 2013. From Pirate to Admiral: The Tale of Barbarossa

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Vienna #Ottoman

Battle of Van: Siege That Changed Anatolia

Mon, 10 Aug 2026 08:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on ✔ youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on modern warfare the Great War and the Ottoman history during the World War I. Previously we covered the Rise of the Ottoman Empire from the humble beginnings as a small Turkic Beylik to the Fall of Constantinople 1453 covering all the major battles including (https://youtu.be/TDLmsiqhgns) and the reign of Mehmet II (https://youtu.be/TbqMBfxtOTI). In the opening months of World War I, the Ottoman Empire bet big—and paid in blood. After Enver Pasha’s Caucasus gamble ended in catastrophe at Sarıkamış, the empire’s eastern frontier fractured under hunger, frostbite, and disease, leaving defenses weakened and tensions soaring across Anatolia. This episode follows the ripple effects across four interconnected theaters: Persia’s strategic tug-of-war, the mounting paranoia and crackdown in Armenian-populated provinces, the dramatic siege and relief during the Battle of Van, and the Ottomans’ ambitious offensives beyond the east. From covert intelligence efforts and rapid advances toward Tabriz and Urmia, to reprisals, mass violence, and the hard choices faced by civilians caught between empires, the narrative then pivots to the wider war: the early Sinai raid aimed at the Suez Canal and the Mesopotamian struggle around Basra, Qurna, and Shaiba. The result is a portrait of bold offensives, shattered logistics, heavy casualties, and strategic overextension—setting the stage for the Entente’s next major move at Gallipoli campaign.

Ottoman WW1 #1 https://youtu.be/TbqMBfxtOTI
Battle of Jutland https://youtu.be/BQRT4Hi7nA8
Battle of Tsingtao https://youtu.be/-LRHW2E0rO0
Battle of Coronel https://youtu.be/kWAiQrZ61gk
Battle of Falklands https://youtu.be/0QzAxaO2LHs
Eastern Front of WW2 Week-by-Week: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX6ubSghjj0fxjMRvShxAUGT
Eastern Front Podcast: https://theeasternfront.podbean.com/e/eastern-front-prelude-01-the-russian-revolution-and-russian-civil-war/
Pacific War: https://youtu.be/MEgIHN63ojU?list=PLaBYW76inbX4kE52CPUvx8gZ7CQyjweEg
Modern Warfare: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Video: Leif Sick
Script: Craig Watson
VO: Devin http://bit.ly/3XzSCgV & http://bit.ly/3GUO9iT

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

00:00:00 - Sarıkamış Disaster and the Ottoman Crisis
00:01:45 - Ottoman Persian Campaign
00:04:35 - “The Armenian Problem” and Rising Repression
00:06:45 - The Defense of Van: Siege, Street Fighting, Relief
00:10:08 - Sinai Raid: The First Push on the Suez Canal
00:15:42 - Mesopotamia: Qurna, Shaiba, and the Fight for Basra
00:18:40 - Conclusion: Overreach, Losses, and the Road to Gallipoli

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-TLClFKtaXZZuY5t8kDOFsq7AU9n5ycBQ079wrx6rEk/edit?usp=sharing

#Documentary #Ottoman #GreatWar

Roman Trade with Africa DOCUMENTARY

Mon, 10 Aug 2026 05:40:00 -0000

Signup for your FREE trial to The Great Courses Plus here: http://ow.ly/Akhi30oNKBC

The Great Courses Plus is currently available to watch through a web browser to almost anyone in the world and optimized for the US, UK, and Australian markets. The Great Courses Plus is currently working to both optimize the product globally and accept credit card payments globally.

We are continuing our new animated historical documentary series on the Roman trade and economy with a video on the trade with Africa. Previously we have covered the Roman trade with India https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eDTaOOVbxLs and the importance of Egypt https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaCaFpAtm48

You can listen to our new podcast here: http://kingsandgenerals.libsyn.com/4-why-did-the-diadochoi-of-alexander-fight-each-other

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The video was made by our friend Cogito http://bit.ly/2CFCouA while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals
✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals
✔ Podcast ► https://kingsandgenerals.libsyn.com/ iTunes: https://apple.co/2QTuMNG
✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_Generals

Sources:
Adrian Goldsworthy - Augustus: From Revolutionary to Emperor
Raoul McLaughlin - The Roman Empire and the Indian Ocean: The Ancient World Economy and the Kingdoms of Africa, Arabia and India
Raoul McLaughlin - Rome and the Distant East: Trade Routes to the Ancient Lands of Arabia, India and China
Alan K. Bowman and Dominic Rathbone - Cities and Administration in Roman Egypt
Adrian Goldsworthy - Pax Romana: War, Peace and Conquest in the Roman World

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Rome #RomanEmpire

The Franks: Rome’s Deadliest “Allies”

Mon, 10 Aug 2026 02:40:00 -0000

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Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the history of medieval period, Roman Empire and the Franks continues with a video on the early history of Franks. In late antiquity, few “barbarian” groups reshaped Western Europe as profoundly as the Franks. This episode begins at the moment they first come into focus in Roman records—initially as raiders exploiting the Empire’s third-century crises, striking across the Rhine frontier and forcing Rome to respond with punishment, diplomacy, and recruitment. Because nearly all early evidence comes from Roman writers, the video also unpacks why the sources blur multiple Frankish groups into a single label, and how modern historians reconstruct identities, leaders, and settlement zones from scattered texts and archaeology. From there, the story pivots to the crucial transformation: Franks as hired muscle, border settlers, and military professionals inside the Roman Empire. Grave finds, Roman goods, and shifting burial customs reveal a hybrid frontier culture—Frankish in self-image, Roman in material life. Finally, the video tracks how migrations and the Hunnic shock under Attila destabilized the West, culminating in the Rhine collapse of 406 and the accelerating slide toward a post-Roman order—setting the stage for the later rise of the Merovingian kings.

How Charlemagne Used Propaganda to Shape the Narrative: https://youtu.be/2m_JUevVzqg
Charlemagne's Army - https://youtu.be/PX5W6pA47yw
Charlemagne’s Bloody War Against the Saxons - Verden Massacre: https://youtu.be/Rea-6g1v_Jk
What Everyone Gets Wrong About Feudalism: https://youtu.be/WFlIKK8uBOo
Why Was Italy so Fragmented in the Middle Ages?: https://youtu.be/L9m5kifZjhU
Why Was Germany so Fragmented in the Middle Ages: https://youtu.be/EiB8sMHxGqM
Who is the Heir of Rome?: https://youtu.be/PHtaKsG2O-U

The video was made by Sebastiao Reis, while the script was written by Erik Wascheck, the video was narrated by Liam Taylor

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/18CmOyFKoqTkZ76sw656TG6zdDIgsQA1M2PHnbj0ea_E/edit?usp=sharing

00:00:00 - From Rome’s Enemies to Heirs
00:02:11 - First Frankish Raids Across the Rhine
00:03:07 - What the Roman Sources Get Wrong
00:04:08 - Where the Early Franks Lived
00:05:18 - The Name “Franks” Appears at Last
00:07:27 - Soldiers, Settlers, and Border Deals
00:09:45 - Life on Roman Soil: Graves, Goods, Identity
00:18:16 - 406 and the Shock That Breaks the Frontier

#documentary #Romans #Franks

Gergovia 52 BC - Caesar's First Defeat DOCUMENTARY

Sun, 09 Aug 2026 23:40:00 -0000

In our new video in the animated historical documentary series on the Gallic Wars, Gaius Julius Caesar will attack Britannia once again, fight off the Belgae rebellion led by Ambiorix and will meet Vercingetorix at the battle of Gergovia. Meanwhile, the political situation in Rome will deteriorate with the death of Crassus during the battle of Carrhae and Pompey was now moving towards the camp of Caesar's enemies...

Previous videos in this series: http://bit.ly/2SaDtDI

Our podcast on the history of the Celts: http://kingsandgenerals.libsyn.com/6-celts-before-caesar

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

Check out our Merch Store: https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and youtube members, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1G0NLG-GWHW7lac1cTNlYXqrWLtcKfwMGAH0EJRTfNI0

The script was researched and written by Peter Voller.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas for the video made on the Total War: Rome 2 Engine by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Rome #Caesar

Roman Armies and Tactics: Praetorians

Sun, 09 Aug 2026 17:40:00 -0000

Our new video in the animated historical documentary series on the evolution of the armies and tactics covers the Roman Praetorians, who served the emperors, but also were instrumental in the coups and intrigues.

Previous videos in the series: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UIRS_PMeVVY&list=PLaBYW76inbX5Jmy5E740LBDVk25VhObDi

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The video was made by our friend Cogito http://bit.ly/2CFCouA while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas were made on Total War: Rome 2 engine by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Augustus #RomanEmpire

Red Cliffs and Jiangling 208 - THREE KINGDOMS DOCUMENTARY

Sun, 09 Aug 2026 11:40:00 -0000

Pre-order Total War: Three Kingdoms – A World Betrayed now:
https://store.steampowered.com/app/1209110/Total_War_THREE_KINGDOMS__A_World_Betrayed/

In the previous videos of our animated historical documentary series on history of China and the Three Kingdoms period, we have covered the rise of Cao Cao and Sun Ce. The latter passed away and was replaced by his brother Sun Qian. Another powerful realm was being built by Liu Biao and his son Liu Qi supported by Lui Bei and eventually these three emerging kingdoms clashed in 208 during the famous campaign of the Red Cliffs and the battle of Jiangling.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Xa-wdXQpJoum7_NDRLy58pgfzJINPR9TUDf91hF_XB4

The script for this video was developed by Matt Hollis

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas were made on Total War: Attila engine (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Three Kingdoms #China

Why America’s Invasion of Canada Failed

Sun, 09 Aug 2026 08:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on ✔ Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the early modern history and history of the United States of America, continues with a new series on the War of 1812. Previously, we have covered the American Revolution - the War of American Independence (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_5_jkn_ODCM&list=PLaBYW76inbX6qMQ2CfpU0TUTxW3-D00nU) and the beginning of the Civil War (https://youtu.be/2mUdKi0L6XQ). In the first video of the series we are discussing why the War of 1812 erupted: borders, trade warfare, impressment, Tecumseh, and politics that pushed America into conflict (https://youtu.be/ALqzLAjT9WU). This episode explores the disastrous opening year of the War of 1812. While American leaders like Thomas Jefferson predicted the conquest of Canada would be a "mere matter of marching," the reality was far grimmer. Follow the strategic blunders of General William Hull at Detroit and the heroic but tragic stand of Sir Isaac Brock at Queenston Heights. While the American land campaign crumbled due to poor logistics and divided politics, the US Navy stunned the world on the Atlantic. We analyze how heavy frigates like the USS Constitution challenged British naval supremacy and shifted the war’s psychological tide.

Videos on American history:
American Revolution - https://youtu.be/yRfAoxJj5j8
American Civil War #1 - https://youtu.be/2mUdKi0L6XQ
When America Invaded Russia - https://youtu.be/7rRq3McTnYs
Tecumseh and the Native American Resistance - https://youtu.be/cH-T2aY4DPY
History of the American Mafia - https://youtu.be/jUne3fMzPKU
Battle of New Orleans - https://youtu.be/IH6CsX_nOVs

The video was made by Antoni Kamerans, while the script was researched and written by David Ernenwein. This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ). Machinima by Malay Archer.

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/16iYsAPsiLURLi5SP_dW9Kr98UUKYifPPgViZCcWmZ8k/edit?usp=sharing

00:00:00 - Introduction: A Prelude to War
00:01:55 - British Strategy & The Prevost-Brock Conflict
00:05:57 - Weakness of the US Military
00:10:40 - Hull’s March and the Capture of the Cuyahoga
00:15:43 - The Fall of Detroit and Tecumseh's Influence
00:18:46 - Disaster at Queenston Heights & The Death of Brock
00:23:42 - The Militia Retreat and Failure at Lacolle Mills
00:26:33 - The Atlantic Front: US Navy's Shocking Success

#Documentary #warof1812 #americanhistory

Game of Thrones: Battle of the Blackwater

Sun, 09 Aug 2026 05:40:00 -0000

Safely stream Game of Thrones from anywhere with ExpressVPN. Find out how you can get 3 months free of ExpressVPN by going to https://expressvpn.com/kingsandgenerals

In the previous video in our animated series on the Game of Thrones and the World of Ice and Fire, we have covered the battles of the Green Fork and Whispering Wood (http://bit.ly/2H9F8mA), during which the armies of Robb Stark faced off against the Lannisters. Although the Lannisters managed to restore parity on this front, to the south their positions at the Kings Landing were attacked by Stannis Baratheon and that lead to the Battle of the Blackwater, one of the largest in the War of Five Kings

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

Check out our Merch Store: https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and youtube members, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The video was made by our friend Oğuz Tunç bit.ly/2H6oRjw while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

✔ Our second channel: http://bit.ly/2UHebLI
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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #GameofThrones #WorldofIceandFire

Siege of Jerusalem 70 AD - Great Jewish Revolt DOCUMENTARY

Sat, 08 Aug 2026 23:40:00 -0000

In our previous historical animated documentaries we have covered the battles of Teutoburg Forest http://bit.ly/2WsImXE and Idistaviso http://bit.ly/2V5FNcw as part of the Germanic resistance, but other parts of the Empire had its own revolts. By the early 60s AD religious and political situation in Judea became dangerous and the Great Jewish Revolt also called the First Jewish–Roman War started in 66 AD. One of the most dramatic battles of the war was the siege of Jerusalem in 70 AD.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The video, alongside Machinima for it was created by Malay Archer http://bit.ly/2HjS2zP while the script for this video was written by Matt Hollis.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas were made on Total War: Rome 2 engine (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Jerusalem #RomanEmpire

The Naval Race That Started WWI

Sat, 08 Aug 2026 20:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on ✔ youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on modern warfare and naval warfare continues with a video on the Anglo-German naval race prior to the Great War. From Trafalgar’s legacy to the launch of HMS Dreadnought, this video breaks down how sea power shaped the modern world—and why Germany’s attempt to challenge Britain at sea helped push Europe toward catastrophe. We begin with the 19th-century revolution in warship technology: ironclads, steam propulsion, heavier guns, and the rise of the “pre-dreadnought” battleship. Then we meet the ideas that fueled the rivalry, especially Alfred Thayer Mahan’s argument that national greatness depended on decisive fleet battles and maritime supremacy. With Kaiser Wilhelm II determined to make Germany a world power, Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz arrives with his “risk theory”: build a fleet strong enough that Britain can’t win without crippling losses. The result is a sequence of Naval Laws that steadily expands Germany’s battleships and cruisers—until Britain responds with the Two-Power Standard, diplomatic realignment, and Admiral “Jacky” Fisher’s sweeping reforms. When Dreadnought launches, the race escalates into panic, propaganda, and political crisis, before attempted diplomacy fails and both powers march toward World War.

How Dreadnought Made Fleets Obsolete: https://youtu.be/5zugafO6rKs
Battle of Tsingtao: https://youtu.be/-LRHW2E0rO0
Battle of Jutland https://youtu.be/BQRT4Hi7nA8
Battle of Coronel https://youtu.be/kWAiQrZ61gk
Battle of Falklands https://youtu.be/0QzAxaO2LHs
Eastern Front of WW2 Week-by-Week: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX6ubSghjj0fxjMRvShxAUGT
Eastern Front Podcast: https://theeasternfront.podbean.com/e/eastern-front-prelude-01-the-russian-revolution-and-russian-civil-war/
Pacific War: https://youtu.be/MEgIHN63ojU?list=PLaBYW76inbX4kE52CPUvx8gZ7CQyjweEg
Modern Warfare: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Video: Leif Sick
Script: Craig Watson
VO: Devin http://bit.ly/3XzSCgV & http://bit.ly/3GUO9iT

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

00:00:00 - Europe Rules the Seas
00:02:21 - From Wood & Sail to Ironclads
00:04:16 - Germany Enters the Naval Race
00:07:24 - Naval Laws: Tirpitz’s “Risk Theory”
00:09:00 - Fisher Strikes Back: Reform & Concentration
00:11:06 - HMS Dreadnought Changes Everything
00:13:57 - The 1909 “Navy Scare” and Budget War
00:18:15 - Haldane Mission, Collapse, and the Road to War

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1lcfiHkOsBPAU-s24bh_RTtOSyvzETPLj-8JvQ-56HYM/edit?usp=sharing

#Documentary #Navalwarfare #greatwar

Rise and Fall of the Akkadian Empire

Sat, 08 Aug 2026 17:40:00 -0000

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Our new animated documentary series on the history of Ancient Mesopotamia and the Fertile Crescent, continues with a video on the Rise and Fall of the Akkadian Empire.

If you want to learn more about the Pre-Columbian Mesoamerican civilizations, consider watching our series on them: http://bit.ly/2VUPknD

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The video was made by our friend Oğuz Tunç http://bit.ly/2H6oRjw while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinima for this video was created by Malay Archer http://bit.ly/2HjS2zP on the Total War: Rome 2 engine using the Age of Bronze mod

✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals
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Sources:
Marc Van de Mieroop - A History of the Ancient Near East, ca. 3000-323BC
Mario Liverani - Ancient Near East - History, Society and Economy
Amanda H. Podany - The Ancient Near East - A Very Short Introduction
Jerrold S. Cooper and Wolfgang Heimpel - The Sumerian Sargon Legend
Harriet Crawford - Sumer and the Sumerians
Richard A. Kerr - Sea-Floor Dust Shows Drought Felled Akkadian Empire

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Akkad #Mesopotamia

Siege of Vienna 1529 - Ottoman Wars DOCUMENTARY

Sat, 08 Aug 2026 11:40:00 -0000

Our animated historical documentary series on the Ottoman history continues with the siege of Vienna of 1529. As the Ottoman sultan Suleiman won the battle of Mohacs in 1529 and managed to take over most of Hungary, but this now he was facing the might of the Holy Roman Empire led by the Habsburg dynasty. The siege of Vienna would be the high point of the campaigns of this period.

Previously in our animated historical documentary series on the Ottoman Wars, we have covered the battles of Kosovo (http://bit.ly/2JI3F0p), Nicopolis (http://bit.ly/2zUNRre), Ankara (http://bit.ly/2uW7r0D), Varna (http://bit.ly/2JIK2VG), Second Kosovo, Constantinople (http://bit.ly/2uELWlI), Belgrade, Targoviste and Otlukbeli (http://bit.ly/2JOBlcQ), Vaslui, Valea Alba (http://bit.ly/2C9Cm0l), Skanderbeg's rebellion (http://bit.ly/2BYMYgW), Breadfield, Krbava, Otranto and Chaldiran (http://bit.ly/2DUa3mJ)the Ottoman-Mamluk War of 1516-1517 (http://bit.ly/2CxSkyp), siege of Rhodes in 1522 (http://bit.ly/2GHrRTC) and the battle of Mohacs of 1526 (http://bit.ly/2V1YgeQ).

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The script for this video was written by Leo Stone.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas were made on the Total War: Attila engine by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Sources:
Forell, George W. 1945. "Luther and the War against the Turks ." Church History Vol. 14.
Yaşar Yüce, Ali Sevim - Türkiye tarihi
Murray, John. 1849. The sieges of Vienna by the Turks. London.
Turnbull, Stephen. 2003. The Ottoman Empire: 1326–1699. Osprey Publishing.
Murphey, Rhoads (1999). Ottoman Warfare 1500–1700. Rutgers University Press.
Uzunçarşılı İsmail Hakkı - Osmanlı Tarihi
Finkel, Caroline - Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire
İnalcık, Halil - Osmanlı İmparatorluğu Klasik Çağ (1300-1600)
Necdet Sakaoğlu - Bu Mülkün Sultanları - 36 Osmanlı Padişahı

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Vienna #Ottoman

Russian Invasion of Ukraine: What Changed in 2026

Sat, 08 Aug 2026 08:40:00 -0000

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Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on modern warfare continues with another video on the Russian Invasion of Ukraine with the updates of January 2026. This 2026 update on the Russia–Ukraine war examines how the conflict has entered its fourth year with no decisive breakthrough, despite enormous human and material costs. The video begins with a battlefield overview shaped by extreme winter conditions that have slowed advances but intensified localized fighting across Donbas, Kupiansk, Zaporizhia, and border sectors. Particular attention is given to creeping Russian offensives, contested urban strongpoints, and the strategic implications of potential pincer movements near Lyman and the broader fortress belt. A major focus is the escalating air campaign targeting Ukrainian energy infrastructure through mass drone swarms and ballistic missiles, testing the limits of air defense capacity and contributing to blackouts, infrastructure damage, and civilian hardship during freezing temperatures. The diplomatic landscape is explored through two parallel tracks: limited strike moratoriums and shuttle negotiations on one side, and European-led security guarantee discussions on the other. The episode also reviews international military aid, new air defense systems, domestic Ukrainian arms production, and the evolving balance of external support. It concludes with a data-driven comparison of visually confirmed equipment losses for both sides, underscoring the scale of attrition and the central importance of air defense in shaping the war’s next phase.

Pacific War Series: youtu.be/MEgIHN63ojU?list=PLaBYW76inbX4kE52CPUvx8gZ7CQyjweEg
Modern Warfare series: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Video: Leif Sick
Script: Turgut Gambar
Narration: Officially Devin

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

00:00:00 – War Enters Its Fourth Year
00:01:44 – Battlefield Overview: Winter Stalemate
00:02:56 – Donbas Front: Lyman, Siversk & Kostiantynivka
00:04:00 – Northern & Southern Sectors Heat Up
00:05:03 – Air War & Energy Infrastructure Strikes
00:06:54 – Diplomacy Pause and Short-Term Ceasefire
00:08:55 – Security Guarantees & International Tracks
00:12:55 – Foreign Aid, Production & Equipment Losses

#Documentary #Ukraine #UkraineConflict #RussiaUkraine #globalcrisis

How Roman trade with India made the Empire rich

Sat, 08 Aug 2026 05:40:00 -0000

This video was sponsored by Imperator: Rome. You can support our channel by buying this game via this link: https://store.steampowered.com/app/859580/Imperator_Rome/

We are continuing our new animated historical documentary series on the Roman trade and economy with a video on the trade with India via the Red Sea. Our previous video showed that the conquest of Egypt became crucial for the Empire financially and part of it was the trade with the Indian states and the lucrative spice trade. So, what made the Roman empire trade with India so beneficial? Find out in this video!

You can listen to our new podcast here: http://kingsandgenerals.libsyn.com/4-why-did-the-diadochoi-of-alexander-fight-each-other

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The video was made by our friend Cogito http://bit.ly/2CFCouA while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Sources:
Adrian Goldsworthy - Augustus: From Revolutionary to Emperor
Raoul McLaughlin - The Roman Empire and the Indian Ocean: The Ancient World Economy and the Kingdoms of Africa, Arabia and India
Raoul McLaughlin - Rome and the Distant East: Trade Routes to the Ancient Lands of Arabia, India and China
Alan K. Bowman and Dominic Rathbone - Cities and Administration in Roman Egypt
Adrian Goldsworthy - Pax Romana: War, Peace and Conquest in the Roman World

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Rome #RomanEmpire

Ottoman Empire: Another Succession Crisis

Sat, 08 Aug 2026 02:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on ► Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals began remaking its animated historical documentary on the history of the Ottoman empire. The first season covered the Rise of the Ottoman Empire from the humble beginnings as a small Turkic Beylik to the Fall of Constantinople 1453 covering all the major battles (https://youtu.be/TDLmsiqhgns), while the second season covered the reign of Mehmed II (https://youtu.be/spikLEMFZTo). The third season will start with the death of Mehmed II “the Conqueror” igniting a ruthless Ottoman succession crisis between his sons: the experienced, pious Bayezid and the younger, brilliant Cem Sultan. This episode opens Season 3 of our Ottoman history series by exploring how Ottoman tradition made every prince a legitimate claimant—and how Mehmed’s codification of state-sanctioned fratricide planted the seeds of future conflict. We trace Bayezid’s long apprenticeship in Amasya, his ties to scholars and the military elite, and the court tensions that surrounded his suitability as heir. Then we shift to Cem’s rise in Anatolia, his support among local notables, and the factional struggle in Constantinople where secrecy, intrigue, and Janissary power decide the empire’s fate before either brother arrives. The story escalates into open civil war: Cem strikes coins, seizes Bursa, and attempts a negotiated partition—only to be defeated by Bayezid’s disciplined forces. Fleeing into exile, Cem becomes a political bargaining chip in the hands of the Mamluks and the Knights of Rhodes, while Christian powers exploit Ottoman instability from Italy to the Adriatic.

The video was made by Arif Azaman (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates), while the script was written by Ege Güneş https://www.instagram.com/historia_egefem This video was narrated by Officially Devin (youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ). The art was created by Nargiz Isaeva.

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1q01KdP11Xa9rM8y1ztPZMZ8rdvRq_Q6dtkys8SWsRJk/edit?usp=sharing

00:00:00 - Brothers at the Brink: Mehmed II Dies
00:01:48 - Ottoman Succession Rules & the Shadow of Fratricide
00:03:38 - Bayezid II: The Pious Administrator
00:06:11 - Cem Sultan: The Charismatic Challenger
00:08:10 - Race to Constantinople: Janissaries Decide the Throne
00:10:18 - Civil War: Bursa, Yenişehir, and Cem’s Collapse
00:15:29 - Exile & Hostage: Rhodes and Europe’s Counterattacks

#Documentary #Ottomans #Bayezid

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Pyrrhus: Against Everyone DOCUMENTARY

Fri, 07 Aug 2026 23:40:00 -0000

This video was sponsored by Imperator: Rome. You can support our channel by buying this game via this link: https://store.steampowered.com/app/859580/Imperator_Rome/

Previous video in our animated historical documentary series on Pyrrhus of Epirus saw him fighting against the Carthaginians on Sicily and again against the Roman Republic at Asculum and although he gained many victories, his war against the Romans was ongoing and at Beneventum they have finally defeated him. With his overall situation in Italy untenable, he headed back to Greece, where he fought his final wars against the Macedonians, Spartans and Argives.

You can listen to our new podcast here: http://kingsandgenerals.libsyn.com/4-why-did-the-diadochoi-of-alexander-fight-each-other

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The illustrations for this video were created by our friend Robbie McSweeney http://bit.ly/2EYH0gX while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Diadochi #Pyrrhus

Ashoka the Great - Rise of the Mauryan Empire Documentary

Fri, 07 Aug 2026 17:40:00 -0000

This video was sponsored by Imperator: Rome. You can support our channel by buying this game via this link: https://store.steampowered.com/app/859580/Imperator_Rome/

The Third Century BC was a notoriously violent time, filled with titanic clashes and amazing personalities. Alexander’s conquests gave way to a period of constant warfare amongst his Seleucid, Ptolemaic and Antigonid successors, while the rising Roman juggernaut began a series of conquests to unite the Italian Peninsula, and fought its Carthaginian Rival, paving the way for future dominance. India during this period was also experiencing revolutionary change, which culminated in the rise of the Mauryan Empire and the reign of Ashoka the Great.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

Check out our Merch Store: https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and youtube members, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The video was made by our friend Oğuz Tunç bit.ly/2H6oRjw while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

✔ Our second channel: http://bit.ly/2UHebLI
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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #India #Ashoka

Nader Shah’s Deadliest Battlefield Trick

Fri, 07 Aug 2026 14:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on ► Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals animated historical series on the history of early modern period, Iranian and Muslim empires continues with a video on the rise of Nader Shah during the late stages of the Safavid empire. Nader Shah’s climb isn’t just a story of battlefield brilliance—it’s a masterclass in turning chaos into power. In 1729, with Iran shattered by famine, disease, and Afghan occupation, Nader pivots from securing the east to ripping the invaders out of the Safavid heartland. You’ll follow the campaign toward Isfahan, beginning with Ashraf Hotaki’s push into Khorasan and the decisive Battle of Mehmandost, where Nader’s disciplined musketeers, artillery, and a calculated “retreat” shatter a larger cavalry-heavy army. After outmaneuvering an ambush near Varamin, Nader meets Ashraf again at Murche-Khort—then marches into Isfahan as the capital rejoices at the return of Safavid rule. But victory creates new problems: Nader leverages fatigue and politics to extract provinces, taxes, and royal marriages, transforming himself from commander into powerbroker. The war then shifts west against the Ottomans, culminating in Malayer Valley and the recapture of key cities. Finally, rebellion in the east sparks another Herat campaign—setting the stage for Nader’s decisive move: removing Tahmasp and ruling as regent over the infant Abbas III.

More videos on the history of Iran and the Middle East:
Nader Shah #1 - Battle of Herat: https://youtu.be/8NgE0Ec9KB0
Were the Eastern Romans and Arabs Always at War?: https://youtu.be/nBMP6yRAOZg
Great Schism Between Greek and Latin Christianity: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78
How Islam Split into the Sunni and Shia Branches: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Rise of the Cossacks: https://youtu.be/UQ_ocyTRRIE
Crusades From the Muslim Perspective: https://youtu.be/t8RZtYvW02g
Early Muslim Expansion - Yarmouk, Al-Qadisiyyah: https://youtu.be/r2cEIDZwG5M
Early Muslim Expansion - Egypt and Iran: https://youtu.be/baHT2nR5Wr4
Muslim Schism: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Third Crusade: https://youtu.be/jCyCSgsFXKQ
Fourth Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Vp_IENiSnA&list=PLaBYW76inbX4ZjR4rodOOSc-zL1orP4hW
First Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JkyYjpYLORI&list=PLaBYW76inbX6RqjG027zLO_svn3Fdv7Qa
Sultanate of Women in the Ottoman Empire: https://youtu.be/OEzS8D4IidA
How the German Empire Provoked Ottoman Jihad in WWI: https://youtu.be/8LCpbgVx9kY
Ottoman Battles: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=txyqS5yuw30&list=PLaBYW76inbX5BKGRPzlqdztQySZmJLjJt
Why the Ottomans Never Colonized America: https://youtu.be/lM_Wzt_Z228
Why the Ottoman Sultans Killed their Brothers: https://youtu.be/vN7LgUIOAVw
Cem Sultan: Ottoman Prince in the Heart of Europe: https://youtu.be/3w9POQMt5jk
Ottoman Pirates: https://youtu.be/5jguevSDIuY
Turkification of Anatolia: https://youtu.be/JBgq1taoUsY
Hashashins: https://youtu.be/vG8qmlKdRjs

The video was made by Talha Sial, while the script was researched and written by Turgut Gambar. This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ). The art was created by Nargiz Isaeva. Machinimas made using Total War: Empire engine.

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Bibliography: https://docs.google.com/document/d/11IfP-yNaTgEdZmpF9Th_DmsRTMSNQvZ-18pU7TtWvQY/edit?usp=sharing

00:00:00 - Iran in Crisis & Nader’s Next War
00:01:14 - 1729: March on Isfahan and the Afghan Problem
00:03:18 - Battle of Mehmandost: Feigned Withdrawal, Guns, and Discipline
0

Caesar in Britannia and Germania DOCUMENTARY

Fri, 07 Aug 2026 11:40:00 -0000

This video was sponsored by Imperator: Rome. You can support our channel by buying this game via this link: https://store.steampowered.com/app/859580/Imperator_Rome/

In the previous episodes of our animated historical documentary series on the Gallic Wars, Julius Caesar managed to defeat the Belgae and subjugated most of Gaul, however, political situation in Gaul and Rome forced him to embark on new campaigns: Between 56 and 55 BC Caesar defeated the Gallic Veneti and then became the first Roman to invade Germania and Britannia.

Previous videos in this series: http://bit.ly/2SaDtDI

Our podcast on the history of the Celts: http://kingsandgenerals.libsyn.com/6-celts-before-caesar

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

Check out our Merch Store: https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and youtube members, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1G0NLG-GWHW7lac1cTNlYXqrWLtcKfwMGAH0EJRTfNI0

The script was researched and written by Peter Voller.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

The art for this video was created by Oğuz Tunç bit.ly/2H6oRjw

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Rome #Caesar

Game of Thrones: War of the Five Kings - Battles of Green Fork and Whispering Wood

Fri, 07 Aug 2026 05:40:00 -0000

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Our animated documentary series on the Game of Thrones and the World of Ice and fire continues with a story from the war of the Five Kings and the battles of Green Fork and Whispering Wood, during which the forces of Robb Stark and Tywin Lannister fought for the dominance over the Riverlands. This campaign showed the strategic brilliance of the Young Wolf and gave the Lions of Lannister plenty to think about.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

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We are grateful to our patrons and youtube members, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The video was made by our friend Oğuz Tunç bit.ly/2H6oRjw while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #GameofThrones #WorldofIceandFire

Royal Hunts Gone Wrong

Fri, 07 Aug 2026 02:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

The Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the various civilizations and history of ancient and medieval continues with a video on the famous hunting incidents. Hunting has accompanied humanity since prehistoric times, but beyond survival, it evolved into a ritual of power, prestige, and politics. This video explores some of history’s most bizarre, tragic, and revealing hunting incidents involving emperors and kings from across the world. From the Byzantine Empire to Ancient Macedon, Mughal India, Sasanian Persia, and the Frankish realms of medieval Europe, royal hunts were not merely leisure activities — they were stages where authority, masculinity, diplomacy, and even rebellion played out. Viewers will learn how Byzantine Emperor John II Komnenos succumbed to a poisoned wound after a boar hunt, how the death of Macedonian King Archelaos remains shrouded in scandal and conflicting accounts, and how Mughal Emperor Akbar transformed hunting into both theatrical performance and political strategy. Persian legends surrounding Bahram Gor reveal how myth and royal imagery intertwined, while Frankish and Carolingian accidents demonstrate how fragile dynasties could be in the face of simple misfortune. Ultimately, the episode shows that hunting was never just about animals — it reflected social hierarchy, military culture, conservation attempts, and the unpredictable hand of fate that could topple even the mightiest rulers.

Rome’s Collapse, Region by Region: https://youtu.be/QdEO0ckSFC0
Nuragic Civilization: https://youtu.be/11SqfKmkT6o
Minoan Crete: https://youtu.be/YFWjtjb8PTQ
Samnites: Rome’s Early Nemesis: https://youtu.be/BuRn3pWH81g
Arabia Before Islam: Religion, Society, Culture: https://youtu.be/07OsSSt0ytc
Vandals: https://youtu.be/-IpbeEW6I9Y
How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw
Did the Trojan War Really Happen: https://youtu.be/12eHJL2yRtk
Demosthenes: https://youtu.be/ABS1iepXG0U
Ancient Greek Politics and Diplomacy: https://youtu.be/MVnp4NilDLI
Pyrrhic Wars: https://youtu.be/2QBA6ZPmj3Q
Ancient Macedonia before Alexander the Great and Philip II: https://youtu.be/FXX1FVYysjQ
Diplomatic Genius of Philip of Macedon: https://youtu.be/yVTrkESkuTw
Etruscans: https://youtu.be/FkySjRwUteE
Bosporan Kingdom: https://youtu.be/ltikjXUiAC4
Ancient Greek State in Bactria: https://youtu.be/IQATsepKoLE
The Greco-Chinese War Over the Heavenly Horses: https://youtu.be/g6Rphg_lwwM
Ancient Greek Kingdom in India: https://youtu.be/ZxJk4KHZxi8

Script: Christos Nicolaou
Animation: Arb Paninken http://bit.ly/2Ow3oC8
Narration: Liam Taylor

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

00:00:00 – Introduction: Hunting Through History
00:02:99 – Byzantine Tragedy: Death of John II Komnenos
00:05:10 – Macedonian Mystery: King Archelaos’ Fatal Hunt
00:07:58 – Mughal Spectacle: Akbar’s Political Hunts
00:11:05 – Persian Legends: Bahram Gor and Royal Rituals
00:14:18 – Frankish Conspiracies and Royal Accidents
00:17:25 – Conclusion: Power, Nature, and Fate

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ta4BAteQ-0HJMygHCdjfJMcdOcWh7cliTeY5SuUaSr0/edit?usp=sharing

#Documentary #History #Hunting

Pyrrhus vs. Romans and Carthaginians DOCUMENTARY

Thu, 06 Aug 2026 23:40:00 -0000

This video was sponsored by Imperator: Rome. You can support our channel by buying this game via this link: https://store.steampowered.com/app/859580/Imperator_Rome/

In the previous episode of our animated historical documentary series on the king of Epirus Pyrrhus and Pyrrhic wars, the Greek king defeated the Roman legions at the battle of Heraclea. Although the battle was impressive, the Roman republic wasn't planning to relent and sign a peace treaty. Pyrrhus and his phalanx would have to fight Rome at the battle of Asculum, but even that wasn't enough to sate the appetites of the king and he would later attack the Carthaginians on Sicily.

You can listen to our new podcast here: http://kingsandgenerals.libsyn.com/4-why-did-the-diadochoi-of-alexander-fight-each-other

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The illustrations for this video were created by our friend Robbie McSweeney http://bit.ly/2EYH0gX while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals
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✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Diadochi #Pyrrhus

Parthian Army: Rome’s Toughest Rival

Thu, 06 Aug 2026 20:40:00 -0000

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Kings and Generals historical animated documentary series on ancient history and history of Rome and Iran, continues with a video in which we talk about the Parthian army and why Parthia is an often overlooked military powerhouse. Rome had no rival in the East like the Parthian Empire—yet we still know surprisingly little about how Parthian armies were organized. This video explains what newer archaeological finds and closer readings of ancient authors suggest: Parthia was not a loose “ad‑hoc nomad cavalry” horde, but a sophisticated military system under the Shahanshah. We break down the chain of command from the king’s elite guard (doryphoroi / gund ī Shahanshah) and mercenaries, to powerful landowning nobles (eleutheroi / azadan) and their retinues. You’ll learn how manpower also came from garrisons, governors (strategoi / marzban), client kingdoms, and older Seleucid and Achaemenid-style land-and-service institutions—creating a reserve that worked almost like a national guard. We also look at the underrated infantry: “Italian fashion” equipment, mixed formations, and evidence for siegecraft. Finally, we dive into Parthian battlefield methods—horse archers, a smaller core of cataphracts, and the coordinated envelopment tactics seen at Carrhae, where Crassus was annihilated and archers were resupplied by camels. The episode closes by asking why Parthia eventually fell despite its strengths: Rome’s bigger economic engine, slower mustering, social change, and internal conflict leading to the House of Sasan. Next, we continue the Rome–Parthia showdown under Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo in depth.

Rome vs Persia: An Unwinnable War: https://youtu.be/zCtQ_INPdhU
Roman Empire - Julio-Claudians: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iQOS1oJNGz8&list=PLaBYW76inbX5egSRNgWbadqMhVH7Z5p6P
Punic Wars: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wCxkNk1tjNw&list=PLaBYW76inbX5ip3365IenIvsq4RIolKMa
Vandals: https://youtu.be/-IpbeEW6I9Y
How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw
Did the Trojan War Really Happen: https://youtu.be/12eHJL2yRtk
Demosthenes: https://youtu.be/ABS1iepXG0U
Ancient Greek Politics and Diplomacy: https://youtu.be/MVnp4NilDLI
Pyrrhic Wars: https://youtu.be/2QBA6ZPmj3Q
Eastern Roman Empire: Why So Many Civil Wars?: https://youtu.be/SK_yHooLu1s
Mos Maiorum: What led to the fall of the Roman Republic?: https://youtu.be/BNWfDWk6ohM
Caesar in Gaul: https://youtu.be/LRV185XaMIM

Animation: Michael Merc youtube.com/@MercenaryCamp, Kate Korolko
Artwork: Vadym Berkutenko
Script: Evan Schultheis
Narration: Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/16x7BZo0EgYi7I318k_l7MAoki6yT9PuPJ0PmD_ILGdI/edit?usp=sharing

Music courtesy of EpidemicSound

00:00:00 - Parthia vs Rome: the mystery
00:02:28 - Steppe roots and early assumptions
00:04:29 - The Shahanshah’s forces
00:05:50 - Nobles, retinues, and numbers
00:07:41 - Garrisons and recruiting systems
00:12:56 - Carrhae and cavalry tactics
00:15:32 - Why Parthia ultimately fell

#Documentary #Rome #Parthia

Idistaviso 16 AD - Roman-Germanic Wars DOCUMENTARY

Thu, 06 Aug 2026 17:40:00 -0000

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In our previous animated historical documentary series on the Roman history, the Empire was defeated for the first time at the battle of the Teutoburg Forest by the German tribes under Arminus. But the Emperor Augusts, his successor Tiberius and the best Roman general of the time Germanicus were not planning to leave this without a response. These new campaigns culminated at the Battles of Idistaviso and the Angrivarian Wall of 16 AD.

Videos covering Roman-Germanic Wars:
Cimbrian War: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5FpcDpYBFW8
Battle of Vosges: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D-YpPBPD23o
Teutoburg Forest: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=imEyKWMDM2o

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The video, alongside Machinima for it was created by Malay Archer http://bit.ly/2HjS2zP while the script for this video was written by Matt Hollis.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas were made on Total War: Rome 2 engine (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Teutoburg #RomanEmpire

American Civil War - How the Union Finally Won the War DOCUMENTARY

Thu, 06 Aug 2026 08:40:00 -0000

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Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the early modern history and history of the United States of America, continues with a new video on the conclusion of the Civil War. Previously, we have covered the American Revolution - the War of American Independence (https://youtu.be/yRfAoxJj5j8) and the beginning of the Civil War (https://youtu.be/Slr7576cbnU). This second part of the American Civil War epic covers the war’s decisive middle and final phases, from the aftermath of Confederate success at Chancellorsville to the collapse of the Confederacy and the wider military lessons Europe drew from the conflict. The video opens by explaining why Robert E. Lee’s battlefield victories could not solve the Confederacy’s deeper strategic problems, including manpower shortages, industrial weakness, diplomacy, and the growing pressure of Union grand strategy.
From there, the story tracks the major campaigns that shaped the outcome of the war: Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, and Lee’s invasion that culminated in Gettysburg, followed by the struggle for the Mississippi and the Vicksburg Campaign. It also explores the western theater in depth, including Chickamauga, Chattanooga, Knoxville, and the emergence of Grant and Sherman as the Union’s key commanders.
The later sections follow the brutal war of attrition in 1864–1865: the Atlanta Campaign, Sherman’s March to the Sea, Grant’s Overland Campaign, Wilderness, Spotsylvania, the Siege of Petersburg, and the Battle of the Crater. The video then moves into the final collapse of Confederate resistance, including the Carolinas and Alabama campaigns, Selma, Five Forks, and the Appomattox Campaign that ended with Lee’s surrender.
Finally, the documentary examines how foreign observers in Britain, France, Prussia, and Austria interpreted the war, and what lessons they took—or failed to take—from American military innovation, mass mobilization, and modern industrial warfare. This is a detailed, campaign-by-campaign analysis of how the Civil War was won, lost, and studied by the world.

Videos on American history:
American Revolution - https://youtu.be/yRfAoxJj5j8
When America Invaded Russia - https://youtu.be/7rRq3McTnYs
Tecumseh and the Native American Resistance - https://youtu.be/cH-T2aY4DPY
History of the American Mafia - https://youtu.be/jUne3fMzPKU
Battle of New Orleans - https://youtu.be/IH6CsX_nOVs

The video was made by Antoni Kamerans, while the script was researched and written by David Ernenwein. This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ). Machinima by Malay Archer.

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1eLX3xgdEeGeBt2LpbGC1a_atMH1-6o3BrCjV1iE538I/edit?usp=sharing

00:00:00 - The War After Chancellorsville
00:01:46 - Strategic Crisis and Why the Confederacy Is Still Losing
00:06:53 - Fredericksburg Campaign Begins
00:11:56 - Battle of Fredericksburg
00:17:40 - Chancellorsville Campaign
00:20:34 - Battle of Chancellorsville
00:25:55 - Chancellorsville Aftermath and Confederate Opportunity
00:33:02 - Gettysburg Campaign Begins and Brandy Station
00:44:26 - Battle of Gettysburg Begins
01:01:25 - Gettysburg Aftermath
01:05:28 -

Battle of Heraclea 280 BC - Pyrrhic Wars DOCUMENTARY

Wed, 05 Aug 2026 23:40:00 -0000

This video was sponsored by Imperator: Rome. You can support our channel by buying this game via this link: https://store.steampowered.com/app/859580/Imperator_Rome/

Our animated historical documentary series about Pyrrhus of Epirus continues! In the previous video, our hero was involved in the wars of the Diadochi of Alexander the Great and this involvement only increased. However ambitious Pyrrhus preferred to achieve new conquests and win wars against new opponents, so when a Greek city of Tarentum invited him to Italy to defend it against the Roman Republic, Pyrrhus agreed. The war with Rome was now inevitable and its first engagement would be the battle of Heraclea.

You can listen to our new podcast here: http://kingsandgenerals.libsyn.com/4-why-did-the-diadochoi-of-alexander-fight-each-other

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The illustrations for this video were created by our friend Robbie McSweeney http://bit.ly/2EYH0gX while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Diadochi #Pyrrhus

How the Ottoman Army Began

Wed, 05 Aug 2026 20:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals historical animated documentary series on the history of the early modern world and the Ottoman history continues with a video on the Origins of the Ottoman Army. In this opening episode of a new series on the history and evolution of the Ottoman military, we explore how a small frontier warrior society in Bithynia laid the foundations for one of the most powerful armies in world history. Beginning with the nomadic warfare traditions of Turkic tribes and the legacy of the Seljuks, the video traces how the Kayı tribe emerged in the unstable borderlands of northwestern Anatolia after the Mongol disruptions and Byzantine decline. The episode then follows Osman Gazi and the early Ottoman beylik, examining how the Ottomans combined steppe cavalry tactics, frontier raiding, local alliances, and political adaptability to defeat Byzantine forces and expand rapidly. It also highlights the role of the Ahis guilds, religious legitimacy, and cross-cultural cooperation with local Christian elites and mercenaries. Finally, the video explains the first major military reforms under Orhan and his successors: the creation of the Yaya and Müsellem corps and the development of the timar system, which transformed tribal cavalry into the Timarli Sipahi provincial force. These innovations gave the Ottomans a durable military structure and set the stage for the rise of the Janissaries in the next episode.

Why Was Germany so Fragmented in the Middle Ages: https://youtu.be/EiB8sMHxGqM
Eastern Roman Empire: Why So Many Civil Wars?: https://youtu.be/SK_yHooLu1s
What Did the Europeans Think About the Eastern Romans?: https://youtu.be/Qu6NnWj1EZ8
Were the Eastern Romans and Arabs Always at War?: https://youtu.be/nBMP6yRAOZg
Great Schism Between Greek and Latin Christianity: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78
How Islam Split into the Sunni and Shia Branches: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Rise of the Cossacks: https://youtu.be/UQ_ocyTRRIE
Crusades From the Muslim Perspective: https://youtu.be/t8RZtYvW02g
Early Muslim Expansion - Yarmouk, Al-Qadisiyyah: https://youtu.be/r2cEIDZwG5M
Early Muslim Expansion - Egypt and Iran: https://youtu.be/baHT2nR5Wr4
Muslim Schism: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Third Crusade: https://youtu.be/jCyCSgsFXKQ
Fourth Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Vp_IENiSnA&list=PLaBYW76inbX4ZjR4rodOOSc-zL1orP4hW
First Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JkyYjpYLORI&list=PLaBYW76inbX6RqjG027zLO_svn3Fdv7Qa
Sultanate of Women in the Ottoman Empire: https://youtu.be/OEzS8D4IidA
How the German Empire Provoked Ottoman Jihad in WWI: https://youtu.be/8LCpbgVx9kY
Ottoman Battles: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=txyqS5yuw30&list=PLaBYW76inbX5BKGRPzlqdztQySZmJLjJt
Why the Ottomans Never Colonized America: https://youtu.be/lM_Wzt_Z228
Why the Ottoman Sultans Killed their Brothers: https://youtu.be/vN7LgUIOAVw
Cem Sultan: Ottoman Prince in the Heart of Europe: https://youtu.be/3w9POQMt5jk
Ottoman Pirates: https://youtu.be/5jguevSDIuY
Turkification of Anatolia: https://youtu.be/JBgq1taoUsY
Hashashins: https://youtu.be/vG8qmlKdRjs
Christian Schism: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78
Mos Maiorum: What led to the fall of the Roman Republic?: https://youtu.be/BNWfDWk6ohM
How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw
Caesar in Gaul: https://youtu.be/LRV185XaMIM

Video: Yağız Bozan and Murat Can Yağbasan
Script: Ege Güneş https://www.instagram.com/historia_egefem
Narration: Officially Devin youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ

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Game of Thrones: Blackfyre Rebellion - Battle of the Redgrass Field

Wed, 05 Aug 2026 17:40:00 -0000

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We are continuing our animated series, dedicated to the release of the last season of the Game of Thrones TV show and are eager to cover the history of the world of Ice and Fire, which has captivated people throughout the world. In this video we will describe the Blackfyre rebellion, which was part of the Targaryen civil wars and the battle of the Redgrass Field.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

Check out our Merch Store: https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and youtube members, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The video was made by our friend Oğuz Tunç (bit.ly/2H6oRjw), while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

✔ Our second channel: http://bit.ly/2UHebLI
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✔ Podcast ► https://kingsandgenerals.libsyn.com/ iTunes: https://apple.co/2QTuMNG
✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #GameofThrones #WorldofIceandFire

How Old Is Indian Civilization?

Wed, 05 Aug 2026 14:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the Ancient Civilizations continues with an episode on ancient India. How old is Indian civilization, and can it even be described as a single civilization? In this video, we explore the deep antiquity of South Asia by examining the evolution of its languages, peoples, religions, political systems, and shared cultural sphere. From the mystery of the Indus Valley Civilization and the spread of Dravidian, Indo-Aryan, and Tibeto-Burman languages, to the migrations and demographic layering that shaped the subcontinent, this episode traces the long and complex roots of Indian history. We also examine how religion in India transformed over time: from Vedic traditions and the rise of Buddhism, Jainism, and Ajivikism, to the emergence of Hinduism in its recognizable form, and the later arrival of Islam, Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Sikhism. Politically, India was rarely unified under a single empire, yet culturally it remained deeply interconnected through shared sacred spaces, literary traditions, and cosmopolitan languages such as Sanskrit, Pali, and Persian. Rather than a static or monolithic entity, Indian civilization emerges here as an ancient, layered, and ever-changing cultural world—diverse in form, but tied together by enduring networks of exchange, memory, and identity.

Illyrians: https://youtu.be/8fDuTqAmo9M
Thracians: https://youtu.be/5AJW31Q-jg4
Dacians: https://youtu.be/dTGGKvsyGYk
Arabia Before Islam: https://youtu.be/07OsSSt0ytc
Ancient Origins of the Berbers: https://youtu.be/qMv9Gyc08P8
Berber Empires: https://youtu.be/LeArDH86dRU
Early Muslim Expansion: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r2cEIDZwG5M&list=PLaBYW76inbX6liBZSJNNEyShlv4IsfT3t
Muslim Schism: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Vandals: https://youtu.be/-IpbeEW6I9Y
Thebes - 3d Tour: https://youtu.be/_8vhWNIDPCU
Mycenae - 3D Tour: https://youtu.be/LBmqBBdfKwE
Hattusa - 3D Tour of the Hittite Capital: https://youtu.be/CgH4CxQrgRc
How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw
Did the Trojan War Really Happen: https://youtu.be/12eHJL2yRtk
Demosthenes: https://youtu.be/ABS1iepXG0U
Ancient Greek Politics and Diplomacy: https://youtu.be/MVnp4NilDLI
Pyrrhic Wars: https://youtu.be/2QBA6ZPmj3Q
Ancient Macedonia before Alexander the Great and Philip II: https://youtu.be/FXX1FVYysjQ
Diplomatic Genius of Philip of Macedon: https://youtu.be/yVTrkESkuTw
Etruscans: https://youtu.be/FkySjRwUteE
Ancient Greek State in Bactria: https://youtu.be/IQATsepKoLE
The Greco-Chinese War Over the Heavenly Horses: https://youtu.be/g6Rphg_lwwM
Ancient Greek Kingdom in India: https://youtu.be/ZxJk4KHZxi8
How the Ancient Olympics Were Conducted: https://youtu.be/Fr2Z0Ok2e-4
How did the Oracle of Delphi Work?: https://youtu.be/_I0-q-uYul4
How the Greeks Colonized the Mediterranean: https://youtu.be/B9HeRf4f7z8
How Greece was Christianized: https://youtu.be/x_bf3Yszpcw

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals or by joining the youtube membership: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ooKPbpq0z8ciEjz5Zmrga4-gWRmripm0u4BHMkkXHVc/edit?usp=sharing

The video was made by Lito Areta, while the script was developed by Christos Nicolaou, the video was narrated by Liam Taylor.

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Falklands War 1982 DOCUMENTARY

Wed, 05 Aug 2026 11:40:00 -0000

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Our animated historical documentary series on modern warfare continues with a video on the Falklands war of 1982. During this conflict, the forces of the United Kingdom and Argentine fought over the islands called Falklands or the Malvinas. Although the conflict was limited, it influenced the political fates of both countries.

Cold War channel: youtube.com/@TheColdWarTV

Modern Warfare series: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The video was made by our friend Benjin Pratt.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals
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✔ Podcast ► https://kingsandgenerals.libsyn.com/ iTunes: https://apple.co/2QTuMNG
✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Falklands #KingsandGenerals

Rise of Sumer: Cradle of Civilization DOCUMENTARY

Wed, 05 Aug 2026 05:40:00 -0000

In our new animated documentary series we will describe the history of Ancient Mesopotamia and the first episode will be covering Sumer and its rise in the Fertile Crescent, which is rightly considered the cradle of civilizations. Our series will cover all the major civilizations of this region and then will move on to other regions. If you want to learn more about the Pre-Columbian Mesoamerican civilizations, consider watching our series on them: http://bit.ly/2VUPknD

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The video was made by our friend Oğuz Tunç http://bit.ly/2H6oRjw while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinima for this video was created by Malay Archer http://bit.ly/2HjS2zP on the Total War: Rome 2 engine using the Age of Bronze mod

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Sources:
Marc Van De Mieroop - A History of the Ancient Near East, ca. 3000-323BC
Mario Liverani - Ancient Near East - History, Society and Economy
Amanda H. Podany - The Ancient Near East - A Very Short Introduction
Guillermo Algaze - The Uruk Expansion
Harriet Crawford - Sumer and the Sumerians

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Sumer #Mesopotamia

Why and How Italy’s Invasion of Egypt Failed

Wed, 05 Aug 2026 02:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch the rest of the North African campaign and 250+ exclusive videos on ✔ youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on modern warfare and World War II continues with a video on the beginning of the North African campaign in 1940, as Italy invades Egypt. This video explores the opening phase of the North African Campaign in World War II, focusing on Italy’s 1940 invasion of Egypt. It begins with Benito Mussolini’s imperial ambitions and his desire to carve out a new Roman-style empire across the Mediterranean and North Africa. After entering the war in June 1940, Mussolini saw British-held Egypt and the Suez Canal as key strategic prizes. The episode examines the serious weaknesses in Italy’s military, from outdated tanks and poor communications to underpowered logistics and inadequate equipment. In contrast, Britain’s smaller but more flexible Western Desert Force used mobility, naval support, and careful planning to offset Italian numerical superiority. The video then covers the early border clashes around the Frontier Wire, where British forces launched aggressive raids that disrupted Italian preparations. After the death of Italo Balbo, Rodolfo Graziani inherited the invasion plan and repeatedly revised it under pressure from Mussolini. When the offensive finally began in September 1940, the Italians advanced into Egypt but were slowed by poor coordination, supply shortages, desert conditions, and British delaying tactics.Although Italy captured Sidi Barrani, the campaign exposed fatal operational flaws that cost the Italians the initiative and set the stage for a major British counterattack.

How Dreadnought Made Fleets Obsolete: https://youtu.be/5zugafO6rKs
Battle of Tsingtao: https://youtu.be/-LRHW2E0rO0
Battle of Jutland https://youtu.be/BQRT4Hi7nA8
Battle of Coronel https://youtu.be/kWAiQrZ61gk
Battle of Falklands https://youtu.be/0QzAxaO2LHs
Eastern Front of WW2 Week-by-Week: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX6ubSghjj0fxjMRvShxAUGT
Eastern Front Podcast: https://theeasternfront.podbean.com/e/eastern-front-prelude-01-the-russian-revolution-and-russian-civil-war/
Pacific War: https://youtu.be/MEgIHN63ojU?list=PLaBYW76inbX4kE52CPUvx8gZ7CQyjweEg
Modern Warfare: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Video: Leif Sick
Script: Craig Watson
VO: Devin http://bit.ly/3XzSCgV & http://bit.ly/3GUO9iT

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

00:00:00 - Mussolini’s Imperial Dream
00:02:12 - Why Italy Chose Egypt
00:03:11 - Italy’s Weaknesses in Men and Machines
00:05:56 - Britain’s Desert Defense Strategy
00:08:07 - Border Raids and the Frontier Wire
00:10:11 - Balbo’s Death and Italy’s New Plan
00:12:25 - The Invasion of Egypt Begins
00:18:08 - Why the Italian Advance Stalled

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/10HCJLcX5GmgO1M9HwVuvld-s0zqklbQZkRGl6Aqk85k/edit?usp=sharing

#Documentary #WorldWar #NorthAfrica

Pyrrhus: Before Rome DOCUMENTARY

Tue, 04 Aug 2026 23:40:00 -0000

This video was sponsored by Imperator: Rome. You can support our channel by buying this game via this link: https://store.steampowered.com/app/859580/Imperator_Rome/

The life of Pyrrhus of Epirus is remarkable. His was born a few years after the death of his relative Alexander the Great, grew up during the wars of the Diadochi, learned war under Alexander's generals, lived through and fought in many battles. We know him from his wars against the Romans and their legions, but his military career started earlier than that. So, what was the life of Pyrrhus of Epirus before his Italian battles?

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The illustrations for this video were created by our friend Robbie McSweeney http://bit.ly/2EYH0gX while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Diadochi #Pyrrhus

Battle of Ashdown 871 - Vikings Invade Britain ANIMATED DOCUMENTARY

Tue, 04 Aug 2026 14:40:00 -0000

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Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on medieval history and history of Britain continues with episode 1 of our coverage of the Viking invasion of Britain, as we cover the battle of Ashdown in 871. This video begins a new series on Viking Britain by tracing the rise of the Viking Age and the devastating arrival of the Great Heathen Army in Anglo-Saxon England. It explores how early Norse raids on Portland and Lindisfarne evolved into full-scale invasions, as Scandinavian war leaders sought wealth, land, and power across the British Isles. The story follows the collapse of Northumbria, the submission of Mercia, and the martyrdom of King Edmund in East Anglia, showing how one English kingdom after another fell before the invaders. The focus then shifts to Wessex, the last major kingdom capable of resisting the Viking advance. After the capture of Reading, the Vikings and West Saxons clashed in a brutal campaign that culminated in the pivotal Battle of Ashdown in January 871. There, the young Alfred and his brother King Æthelred faced Halfdan’s forces in a desperate struggle that would shape the future of England. The video highlights the shield-wall tactics, political stakes, and battlefield drama of Ashdown, while also showing that the war was far from over. Even in victory, Wessex remained under immense pressure, setting the stage for Alfred’s long conflict against the Vikings.

Charlemagne’s Bloody War Against the Saxons - Verden Massacre: https://youtu.be/Rea-6g1v_Jk
Why Was Germany so Fragmented in the Middle Ages: https://youtu.be/EiB8sMHxGqM
Eastern Roman Empire: Why So Many Civil Wars?: https://youtu.be/SK_yHooLu1s
What Did the Europeans Think About the Eastern Romans?: https://youtu.be/Qu6NnWj1EZ8
Were the Eastern Romans and Arabs Always at War?: https://youtu.be/nBMP6yRAOZg
Great Schism Between Greek and Latin Christianity: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78
How Islam Split into the Sunni and Shia Branches: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Rise of the Cossacks: https://youtu.be/UQ_ocyTRRIE
Crusades From the Muslim Perspective: https://youtu.be/t8RZtYvW02g
Early Muslim Expansion - Yarmouk, Al-Qadisiyyah: https://youtu.be/r2cEIDZwG5M
Early Muslim Expansion - Egypt and Iran: https://youtu.be/baHT2nR5Wr4
Muslim Schism: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Third Crusade: https://youtu.be/jCyCSgsFXKQ
Fourth Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Vp_IENiSnA&list=PLaBYW76inbX4ZjR4rodOOSc-zL1orP4hW
First Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JkyYjpYLORI&list=PLaBYW76inbX6RqjG027zLO_svn3Fdv7Qa
Sultanate of Women in the Ottoman Empire: https://youtu.be/OEzS8D4IidA
How the German Empire Provoked Ottoman Jihad in WWI: https://youtu.be/8LCpbgVx9kY
Ottoman Battles: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=txyqS5yuw30&list=PLaBYW76inbX5BKGRPzlqdztQySZmJLjJt
Why the Ottomans Never Colonized America: https://youtu.be/lM_Wzt_Z228
Why the Ottoman Sultans Killed their Brothers: https://youtu.be/vN7LgUIOAVw
Cem Sultan: Ottoman Prince in the Heart of Europe: https://youtu.be/3w9POQMt5jk
Ottoman Pirates: https://youtu.be/5jguevSDIuY
Turkification of Anatolia: https://youtu.be/JBgq1taoUsY
Hashashins: https://youtu.be/vG8qmlKdRjs
Christian Schism: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78
Mos Maiorum: What led to the fall of the Roman Republic?: https://youtu.be/BNWfDWk6ohM
How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw
Caesar in Gaul: https://youtu.be/LRV185XaMIM

The video was made by Antoni Kamerans, while the script was researched and written by Michael McComb. This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ). Machinima by Malay Archer.

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Battle of Mohacs 1526 - Ottoman Wars DOCUMENTARY

Mon, 03 Aug 2026 17:40:00 -0000

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Our animated historical documentary series on the Ottoman history continues with the battle of Mohacs of 1526. As sultan Suleiman conquered Belgrade in 1521 and Rhodes in 1522, he was able to focus all his resources on the European expansion and his next target was the Kingdom of Hungary, which was once one of the strongest in Europe, but was in a decline. The battle of Mohacs changed the fate of Hungary for the centuries to come and opened the way for the Ottoman invasions into Europe.

Previously in our animated historical documentary series on the Ottoman Wars, we have covered the battles of Kosovo (http://bit.ly/2JI3F0p), Nicopolis (http://bit.ly/2zUNRre), Ankara (http://bit.ly/2uW7r0D), Varna (http://bit.ly/2JIK2VG), Second Kosovo, Constantinople (http://bit.ly/2uELWlI), Belgrade, Targoviste and Otlukbeli (http://bit.ly/2JOBlcQ), Vaslui, Valea Alba (http://bit.ly/2C9Cm0l), Skanderbeg's rebellion (http://bit.ly/2BYMYgW), Breadfield, Krbava, Otranto and Chaldiran (http://bit.ly/2DUa3mJ)the Ottoman-Mamluk War of 1516-1517 (http://bit.ly/2CxSkyp) and the siege of Rhodes in 1522 (http://bit.ly/2GHrRTC).

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The script for this video was written by Leo Stone.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas were made on the Total War: Attila engine by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Mohacs #Ottoman

How Clovis Changed Europe

Mon, 03 Aug 2026 02:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on ✔ youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the history of medieval period, Christianity, Roman Empire and the Franks continues with a video on the conversion of the Franks. In this episode, we explore the dramatic story of Clovis, king of the Franks, and the conversion that reshaped Western Europe. Beginning with the legendary Battle of Zülpich in 496, where Gregory of Tours says Clovis vowed to accept Christ in exchange for victory, this video investigates what may really have happened behind the famous tale. Rather than treating Clovis’ baptism as a simple miracle story, the episode places it in the chaotic world of post-imperial Gaul. As Roman authority collapsed, new Germanic kingdoms rose across former imperial lands, while bishops and the Catholic Church became some of the most powerful institutions left standing. Clovis’ decision to embrace Catholic Christianity was not only spiritual, but deeply political. The video examines how the Franks used Roman institutions, why Catholicism gave Clovis advantages over Arian rivals like the Visigoths and Burgundians, and how Christian belief was adapted to appeal to a warrior society. It also looks at the role of bishops, Gallo-Roman elites, and martial images of Christ in integrating the Frankish elite into a new order. This is the story of how a pagan warlord and his people became the Christian heirs of Rome.

Early History of the Franks: https://youtu.be/iE4qiwz7_78
How Charlemagne Used Propaganda to Shape the Narrative: https://youtu.be/2m_JUevVzqg
Charlemagne's Army - https://youtu.be/PX5W6pA47yw
Charlemagne’s Bloody War Against the Saxons - Verden Massacre: https://youtu.be/Rea-6g1v_Jk
What Everyone Gets Wrong About Feudalism: https://youtu.be/WFlIKK8uBOo
Why Was Italy so Fragmented in the Middle Ages?: https://youtu.be/L9m5kifZjhU
Why Was Germany so Fragmented in the Middle Ages: https://youtu.be/EiB8sMHxGqM
Who is the Heir of Rome?: https://youtu.be/PHtaKsG2O-U

The video was made by Sebastiao Reis, while the script was written by Erik Wascheck, the video was narrated by Liam Taylor

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1loite3wRmLtEh22lB7RQqAOYSw2ORi9iWdyO_V0ZxhA/edit?usp=sharing

00:00:00 - Clovis’ Vow at Zülpich
00:02:50 - Gaul After the Fall of Rome
00:08:18 - Bishops and the New Order
00:10:49 - Why Clovis Rejected Arianism
00:17:03 - A Warrior King Meets Christ
00:19:44 - How the Franks Inherited Rome

#documentary #Christianity #Franks

Teutoburg Forest 9 AD - Roman-Germanic Wars DOCUMENTARY

Sun, 02 Aug 2026 23:40:00 -0000

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In our previous historical animated documentaries we have covered the Cimbrian War, and although the Roman empire was a clear victor, the conflicts between the Romans and the Germanic tribes continued well into the imperial era. During the reign of Augustus, the Romans expanded beyond the Rhine river and that led to one of the most iconic battles in history - the battle of the Teutoburg Forest

Other videos covering Roman-Germanic Wars:
Cimbrian War: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5FpcDpYBFW8
Battle of Vosges: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D-YpPBPD23o

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The video, alongside Machinima for it was created by Malay Archer http://bit.ly/2HjS2zP while the script for this video was written by Matt Hollis.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas were made on Total War: Rome 2 engine (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Teutoburg #RomanEmpire

Why were the Iranian Empires so Successful?

Sun, 02 Aug 2026 17:40:00 -0000

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Iranian civilization is among the most ancient and its empires were some of the earliest and strongest in history. In this animated historical documentary we will describe how and why the Iranian empires were so strong and stable, going over the administrative system which dominated the region for thousands of years.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1to

The video was made by our friend Cogito, while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas were made on Total War: Rome 2 engine by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Sources:
Joshua M. Steinfeld - The Achaemenid Empire’s contributions to Public Administration
Ali Farazmand - Administration of the Persian Achaemenid world-state empire
Rosario Munson - Who are Herodotus’ Persians?
Matt Waters - Ancient Persia: A Concise History of the Achaemenid Empire, 550–330 BC

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Iran #KingsandGenerals

Ottoman Crisis After Mehmed II - Mamluk Wars Begin

Sun, 02 Aug 2026 14:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on ► Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals began remaking its animated historical documentary on the history of the Ottoman empire. The first season covered the Rise of the Ottoman Empire from the humble beginnings as a small Turkic Beylik to the Fall of Constantinople 1453 covering all the major battles (https://youtu.be/TDLmsiqhgns), while the second season covered the reign of Mehmed II (https://youtu.be/spikLEMFZTo). In 1481, Bayezid II took the Ottoman throne at a moment of deep uncertainty. Though he inherited a vast empire from Mehmed II, his rule was immediately tested by unrest on every frontier and by the lingering threat of his brother, Cem Sultan. In this episode, we follow Bayezid’s difficult first years as he worked to stabilize the empire, secure peace with Hungary, and reassert Ottoman power in both Europe and Asia. The video explores the end of the Hungarian conflict, the 1484 campaign against Moldavia and Stephen the Great, and the Ottoman seizure of Kilia and Akkerman, which reshaped control of the Black Sea frontier. It then turns east to the brutal Ottoman-Mamluk War of 1485–1491, where border tensions escalated into a bloody struggle over Anatolia and Cilicia. At the center of this conflict stands the dramatic Battle of Ağaçayırı in 1488, a devastating clash that exposed serious weaknesses in the Ottoman war machine. Finally, the episode follows the long exile of Cem Sultan, whose captivity in Rhodes, France, and Rome became an international diplomatic crisis. This is the story of Bayezid II’s fragile rise, his first victories, and the dangerous challenges that defined his early reign.

The video was made by Arif Azaman (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates), while the script was written by Ege Güneş https://www.instagram.com/historia_egefem This video was narrated by Officially Devin (youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ). The art was created by Nargiz Isaeva.

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/13_SEr5hVOaUYoDrpU4wdN5WmHyV3U0WdeZ45Zbv0C9c/edit?usp=sharing

00:00:00 - Bayezid II Inherits an Empire
00:01:46 - Stabilizing the Throne and Hungary
00:05:00 - The Moldavian Campaign Begins
00:08:29 - War with the Mamluk Sultanate
00:11:53 - The Battle of Ağaçayırı
00:16:54 - Cem Sultan’s Exile and Intrigue
00:21:16 - Bayezid’s Uncertain Future

#Documentary #Ottomans #Mamluks

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Battle of Guandu 200 - Three Kingdoms DOCUMENTARY

Sun, 02 Aug 2026 11:40:00 -0000

Pre-order Total War: Three Kingdoms – A World Betrayed now:
https://store.steampowered.com/app/1209110/Total_War_THREE_KINGDOMS__A_World_Betrayed/

Our channel is starting a new animated historical documentary series which will cover the Three Kingdoms era in China. The first video will describe the fall of the Han dynasty and the rise of the local warlords. We will begin with the rivalry in the north of China between Cao Cao and Yuan Shao and the decisive battle at Guandu

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Xa-wdXQpJoum7_NDRLy58pgfzJINPR9TUDf91hF_XB4

The script for this video was developed by Chris Stewart of the History of China Podcast https://thehistoryofchina.wordpress.com/

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas were made on Total War: Attila engine (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Three Kingdoms #China

Nader Shah vs. the Ottomans - Master of Iran ANIMATED DOCUMENTARY

Sun, 02 Aug 2026 08:40:00 -0000

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Kings and Generals animated historical series on the history of early modern period, Iranian and Muslim empires continues with a video on the rise of Nader Shah during the late stages of the Safavid empire. In this third episode on Nader Shah, we move beyond his rise from obscurity and examine how he ruled once he became regent of the infant Shah Abbas III. The video explores Nader’s policies, administrative methods, military taxation, forced resettlements, and the harsh discipline that allowed him to centralize power while placing enormous pressure on the population of the Safavid state. It also looks closely at Nader’s personality: a charismatic and battle-hardened commander who lived simply, inspired loyalty, and often judged with surprising fairness, yet ruled through fear, absolute authority, and relentless military demands. From there, the episode shifts back to war, following Nader’s ambitious campaign against the Ottoman Empire. The story covers the dramatic siege of Baghdad, the brutal Battle of Samarra where Nader suffered his first major defeat, and his remarkable recovery in the Battle of Kirkuk. The episode then follows his Caucasus campaign, his dealings with Russia, the Treaty of Ganja, and his decisive victory at Arpachay, which restored the old Safavid frontiers. This is the story of how Nader transformed from regent into the undeniable master of Iran, setting the stage for his rise as shah and his future eastern conquests.

More videos on the history of Iran and the Middle East:
Nader Shah #1 - Battle of Herat: https://youtu.be/8NgE0Ec9KB0
Nader Shah #2 - Malayer Valley: https://youtu.be/TBvhORjhnWQ
Were the Eastern Romans and Arabs Always at War?: https://youtu.be/nBMP6yRAOZg
Great Schism Between Greek and Latin Christianity: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78
How Islam Split into the Sunni and Shia Branches: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Rise of the Cossacks: https://youtu.be/UQ_ocyTRRIE
Crusades From the Muslim Perspective: https://youtu.be/t8RZtYvW02g
Early Muslim Expansion - Yarmouk, Al-Qadisiyyah: https://youtu.be/r2cEIDZwG5M
Early Muslim Expansion - Egypt and Iran: https://youtu.be/baHT2nR5Wr4
Muslim Schism: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Third Crusade: https://youtu.be/jCyCSgsFXKQ
Fourth Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Vp_IENiSnA&list=PLaBYW76inbX4ZjR4rodOOSc-zL1orP4hW
First Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JkyYjpYLORI&list=PLaBYW76inbX6RqjG027zLO_svn3Fdv7Qa
Sultanate of Women in the Ottoman Empire: https://youtu.be/OEzS8D4IidA
How the German Empire Provoked Ottoman Jihad in WWI: https://youtu.be/8LCpbgVx9kY
Ottoman Battles: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=txyqS5yuw30&list=PLaBYW76inbX5BKGRPzlqdztQySZmJLjJt
Why the Ottomans Never Colonized America: https://youtu.be/lM_Wzt_Z228
Why the Ottoman Sultans Killed their Brothers: https://youtu.be/vN7LgUIOAVw
Cem Sultan: Ottoman Prince in the Heart of Europe: https://youtu.be/3w9POQMt5jk
Ottoman Pirates: https://youtu.be/5jguevSDIuY
Turkification of Anatolia: https://youtu.be/JBgq1taoUsY
Hashashins: https://youtu.be/vG8qmlKdRjs

The video was made by Talha Sial, while the script was researched and written by Turgut Gambar. This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ). The art was created by Nargiz Isaeva. Machinimas made using Total War: Empire engine.

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Bibliography: https://docs.google.com/document/d/11IfP-yNaTgEdZmpF9Th_DmsRTMSNQvZ-18pU7TtWvQY/edit?usp=sharing

History of the Inca Empire DOCUMENTARY

Sun, 02 Aug 2026 05:40:00 -0000

In this animated historical documentary, we will talk abut the origins of the Inca, the rise of their empire, its peak, arrival of the Spanish conquistadors of Francisco Pizarro and the war between them and the Inca people.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Xa-wdXQpJoum7_NDRLy58pgfzJINPR9TUDf91hF_XB4

The video and the script for it were created by our friend Cogito

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Inca #Mesomamerica

How the Romans Stole Silk Production Secrets from China

Sat, 01 Aug 2026 23:40:00 -0000

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Silk production was one of the biggest secrets of China and one of the most lucrative industries of the age. So it is not a surprise that the Roman emperor Justinian was eager to learn this secret. In this video we will discuss the start of the silk production, its importance and the story of how Justinian managed one of the first industrial thefts in history

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We are grateful to our patrons and youtube members, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Xa-wdXQpJoum7_NDRLy58pgfzJINPR9TUDf91hF_XB4

The video was made by our friend Cogito

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Justinian #Silk

How the Fate of the Old Northwest was Decided

Sat, 01 Aug 2026 20:40:00 -0000

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Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the early modern history and history of the United States of America, continues with a new series on the War of 1812. Previously, we have covered the American Revolution - the War of American Independence (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_5_jkn_ODCM&list=PLaBYW76inbX6qMQ2CfpU0TUTxW3-D00nU), the beginning (https://youtu.be/2mUdKi0L6XQ) and the ending of the of the Civil War (https://youtu.be/otJnVLgaq7k). In this third chapter of the War of 1812, the struggle for the Old Northwest reaches its decisive phase. After the disasters of 1812, the United States reorganizes its command, while Britain struggles to hold Upper Canada together with thin resources, fragile supply lines, and the indispensable support of Tecumseh and his confederacy. The campaign opens with the fighting at Frenchtown and the catastrophe at the River Raisin, where American hopes of a quick recovery are shattered and the cry of “Remember the Raisin!” is born.
From there, the war shifts to the waters of Lake Erie, where shipyards, logistics, and naval leadership become just as important as battlefield courage. Oliver Hazard Perry’s improvised squadron challenges the British for control of the lake in one of the most important naval battles of the war. That victory cuts British communications, forces Proctor into retreat, and gives William Henry Harrison the opportunity he has been waiting for.
The campaign ends at the Battle of the Thames, where Tecumseh makes his final stand and his death destroys the dream of a united Native confederacy in the Northwest. This is the story of how Michigan was reclaimed and the Northwest campaign was decided.

Videos on American history:
War of 1812 #1 - https://youtu.be/ALqzLAjT9WU
War of 1812 #2 - https://youtu.be/bcWNkJ1Fl00
American Revolution - https://youtu.be/yRfAoxJj5j8
American Civil War #1 - https://youtu.be/2mUdKi0L6XQ
American Civil War #2 - https://youtu.be/otJnVLgaq7k
When America Invaded Russia - https://youtu.be/7rRq3McTnYs
Tecumseh and the Native American Resistance - https://youtu.be/cH-T2aY4DPY
History of the American Mafia - https://youtu.be/jUne3fMzPKU
Battle of New Orleans - https://youtu.be/IH6CsX_nOVs

The video was made by Antoni Kamerans, while the script was researched and written by David Ernenwein. This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ). Machinima by Malay Archer.

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/14voNEiqkfo1d1fBSToss4qjRp3hK3Ov8M4ycLeRTVuw/edit?usp=sharing

00:00:00 - Harrison Hunts Tecumseh
00:01:46 - America Regroups After 1812
00:07:20 - The First Clash at Frenchtown
00:10:41 - River Raisin and American Disaster
00:13:19 - Building the Fleet for Lake Erie
00:18:18 - Perry Wins the Battle of Lake Erie
00:19:52 - Fort Meigs and the Retreat from Detroit
00:23:45 - The Battle of the Thames

#Documentary #warof1812 #americanhistory

Caesar vs Belgae: Battles of Axona and Sabis 57 BC DOCUMENTARY

Sat, 01 Aug 2026 17:40:00 -0000

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After defeating the Gallic alliance at the battle of Bibracte and the Germanic alliance at the battle of Vosges in 58 BC, Roman general Gaius Julius Caesar started to consolidate new conquests in Gaul. However, to the north, another Gallic alliance of the Belgae, who Ceaser called the bravest of the Gauls, was getting ready to challenge the dominance of Rome. Caesar was forced to face them at the battles of Axona and Sabis and these engagements proved to be among the most difficult during the Gallic Wars.

Previous videos in this series: http://bit.ly/2SaDtDI

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

Check out our Merch Store: https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and youtube members, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1G0NLG-GWHW7lac1cTNlYXqrWLtcKfwMGAH0EJRTfNI0

The script was researched and written by Peter Voller.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas for the video made on the Total War: Rome 2 Engine by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Rome #Caesar

Roman Patronage System

Sat, 01 Aug 2026 11:40:00 -0000

Clickbait title: Why was the Roman Republic was so successful?

In this animated historical documentary, we will cover one of the most essential Roman systems, which regulated the social life and allowed the Republic and then the Empire to strive. Welcome to our video on the Roman Patronage system.

To learn more about the politics of the Roman Republic, watch the video on the Marian reforms and their social effects: http://bit.ly/2RF3dbn

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1G0NLG-GWHW7lac1cTNlYXqrWLtcKfwMGAH0EJRTfNI0

The video was made by our friend Cogito, while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas were made on Total War: Rome 2 engine by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Rome #KingsandGenerals

Gallipoli Disaster Begins With a Naval Gamble - Ottoman World War I

Sat, 01 Aug 2026 08:40:00 -0000

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Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on modern warfare the Great War and the Ottoman history during the World War I. Previously we covered the Rise of the Ottoman Empire from the humble beginnings as a small Turkic Beylik to the Fall of Constantinople 1453 covering all the major battles including (https://youtu.be/TDLmsiqhgns) and the reign of Mehmet II (https://youtu.be/TbqMBfxtOTI). This video covers the opening phase of the Gallipoli campaign, from Britain’s decision to strike the Dardanelles in January 1915 to the bloody landings of April 25. It explains how Russian appeals for relief after Sarıkamış pushed the British War Council toward Churchill’s bold plan to force the straits, seize the Sea of Marmara, and threaten Istanbul. The episode then breaks down Vice Admiral Carden’s scheme, the Ottoman-German defenses of forts, mines, searchlights, and mobile artillery, and the failed naval assault that culminated in disaster on March 18. From there, the story shifts to the Allied decision to commit ground forces, the immense logistical challenge of mounting the invasion, and the Ottoman preparations under Liman von Sanders. The video follows the confused landing at Anzac Cove, the fierce fighting around Baby 700 and 400 Plateau, and the brutal beach assaults at Cape Helles, including the catastrophes at V and W Beaches. It shows how bad intelligence, poor coordination, rough terrain, and determined Ottoman resistance turned an ambitious operation into a costly struggle from the very first day, setting the stage for one of World War I’s most infamous campaigns.

Ottoman WW1 #1 - Sarikamish: https://youtu.be/TbqMBfxtOTI
Ottoman WW1 #2 - Siege of Van: https://youtu.be/vc1r0swrBKw
Battle of Jutland https://youtu.be/BQRT4Hi7nA8
Battle of Tsingtao https://youtu.be/-LRHW2E0rO0
Battle of Coronel https://youtu.be/kWAiQrZ61gk
Battle of Falklands https://youtu.be/0QzAxaO2LHs
Eastern Front of WW2 Week-by-Week: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX6ubSghjj0fxjMRvShxAUGT
Eastern Front Podcast: https://theeasternfront.podbean.com/e/eastern-front-prelude-01-the-russian-revolution-and-russian-civil-war/
Pacific War: https://youtu.be/MEgIHN63ojU?list=PLaBYW76inbX4kE52CPUvx8gZ7CQyjweEg
Modern Warfare: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Video: Leif Sick
Script: Craig Watson
VO: Devin http://bit.ly/3XzSCgV & http://bit.ly/3GUO9iT

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

00:00:00 - Russia’s Plea and Churchill’s Gamble
00:01:45 - The Dardanelles Plan
00:03:38 - Ottoman Guns, Mines, and Forts
00:04:58 - Forcing the Straits
00:07:03 - March 18: The Fleet Is Broken
00:08:56 - The Decision to Invade Gallipoli
00:11:48 - Landing at Anzac Cove
00:14:02 - Cape Helles and the Bloody First Day

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1OpGars6wLd4MIjV-hyJy8AsBngQmDUAIZbHm15VhOEE/edit?usp=sharing

#Documentary #Ottoman #GreatWar

Siege of Rhodes 1522 - Ottoman Wars DOCUMENTARY

Sat, 01 Aug 2026 05:40:00 -0000

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Our animated historical series on the Ottoman Wars continues with the siege of Rhodes of 1522. By the early XVI century the famous Crusaders from the Order of the Hospitallers controlled Rhodes and became a constant threat to the Ottoman naval dominance and economic interest. New sultan Suleiman I, who would be later known as the Magnificent just took Belgrade and opened the road into Europe, yet he needed to take control of Rhodes to secure his flank and that led to the siege of Rhodes in 1522.

Previously in our animated historical documentary series on the Ottoman Wars, we have covered the battles of Kosovo (http://bit.ly/2JI3F0p), Nicopolis (http://bit.ly/2zUNRre), Ankara (http://bit.ly/2uW7r0D), Varna (http://bit.ly/2JIK2VG), Second Kosovo, Constantinople (http://bit.ly/2uELWlI), Belgrade, Targoviste and Otlukbeli (http://bit.ly/2JOBlcQ), Vaslui, Valea Alba (http://bit.ly/2C9Cm0l), Skanderbeg's rebellion (http://bit.ly/2BYMYgW), Breadfield, Krbava, Otranto and Chaldiran (http://bit.ly/2DUa3mJ) and the Ottoman-Mamluk War of 1516-1517 (http://bit.ly/2CxSkyp).

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1dJXQgil9e90nq81CKLzhdYDG1Qvq5Fk5pV9VvtsmHco

The script for this video was written by Leo Stone

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas were made on Total War: Attila engine (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Sources:
Crowley, R. (2008). Empires of the Sea: The Final Battle for the Mediterranean, 1521-1580. London: Random House.
Middleton, J. (2004). World Monarchies and Dynasties. New York: Routledge.
Packard, B. (2018, 15 January). The Sieges of Rhodes: Print and Propaganda. Retrieved from Museum of the Order of St. John:
http://museumstjohn.org.uk/the-sieges-of-rhodes-print-and-propaganda/
Tschen-Emmons, J. (2017). Hospital of the Knights of St. John on Rhodes. In J. Tschen-Emmons, Buildings and Landmarks of Medieval Europe: The Middle Ages Revealed (pp. 34-39). Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO.
Woodhouse, F. C. (1879). The Military Religious Orders of the Middle Ages: The Hospitallers, the Templars, the Teutonic Knights and Others. London: Pott, Young & Co.

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Ottoman #Hospitallers

How Caligula Took Power - Roman Empire Animated DOCUMENTARY

Sat, 01 Aug 2026 02:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals' historical animated documentary series on the history of Rome continues with the new series on the reign of Augustus and his successors, in a series we call the Julio-Claudian dynasty. Previously, we have covered Caesar's campaign in Gaul (youtu.be/LRV185XaMIM), campaign against Pompey (youtu.be/_O5DshzvUsk) and how he won the Civil War (youtu.be/o8F8IajtW9U), as well as the civil wars that brought Octavian - Augustus to power (https://youtu.be/OgoEPs3FxaM). Caligula is remembered as one of Rome’s most infamous emperors, a byword for cruelty, madness, and excess. But how much of that image is truth, and how much was shaped by hostile ancient sources? This video explores the early life and rise of Gaius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, better known as Caligula, from his childhood in the camps of Germanicus to the brutal intrigues of Tiberius’ court on Capri. It follows the trauma that shaped him, including the destruction of his family, his careful political survival under Tiberius, and the alliances that eventually carried him to power in 37 CE. The episode then examines his wildly popular accession, his generosity toward the people and soldiers, his attempts to position himself in the tradition of Augustus, and the succession crisis triggered by his near-fatal illness. Rather than simply repeating the familiar image of a mad tyrant, this video looks at Caligula as a politically skilled and deeply damaged ruler navigating a dangerous imperial system. It also traces how his reforms, extravagance, and rejection of elite Roman norms began to create the tensions that would define the darker phase of his reign.

Caesar in Gaul: youtu.be/LRV185XaMIM
Caesar against Pompey: youtu.be/_O5DshzvUsk
How Caesar Won the Great Roman Civil War: youtu.be/o8F8IajtW9U
How Octavian Won the Civil War: https://youtu.be/OgoEPs3FxaM
Medieval Battles: www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX46r95D4BjCxiJz7-OeyOtW
Roman History: www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX6WrNCeL_AdR36ZIODiGNzq
Marcus Aurelius: youtu.be/cLtDWIsOs1E
Aurelian: youtu.be/YQHNaemGOoI
Milvian Bridge: youtu.be/VbFtMXytMj8

Animation: Antoni Kamerans
Artwork: Banskie Ayuban
Script: Evan Schultheis
Machinima: Hazimin Arif
Narration: Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/17y-nEsu54CAtMTSofO_QUHgYxtUgaNVZlNGAhIkLB90/edit?usp=sharing

#documentary #RomanEmpire #Rome

00:00:00 - The Myth of Caligula
00:01:23 - Little Boots and a Dangerous Childhood
00:04:06 - Surviving Tiberius and Capri
00:07:32 - The Road to the Throne
00:09:20 - Rome Welcomes a New Princeps
00:13:03 - Illness, Succession, and Purge
00:15:47 - Caligula’s Political Balancing Act
00:17:25 - Extravagance, Defiance, and Drusilla’s Death

An Lushan Rebellion - One of the Bloodiest Conflicts in History

Fri, 31 Jul 2026 23:40:00 -0000

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Clickbait title: Rebellion that killed 40 million Chinese - An Lushan - The Bloody End to a Golden Age

After usurping the Imperial Throne from the Sui Emperors, the Tang Dynasty began the golden age of Chinese political and military power, as well as its most creative period of art and culture. But golden ages cannot last forever, and this documentary will show how the An Lushan rebellion shook the Tang to their core.

More videos on Chinese history:
Battle of Mobei - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iQ7jDwF2Z2w
War of the Heavenly Horses - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g6Rphg_lwwM
Battle of Talas - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VH9UhfRKAOc
Chinese-Sassanid alliance - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lTuzU5M5Dh0
Mongol Invasions - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bzatw32j-i4

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1dJXQgil9e90nq81CKLzhdYDG1Qvq5Fk5pV9VvtsmHco

The video was made by our friend Cogito, while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas were made on Total War: Rome 2 engine by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Sources:
Denis C. Twitchett - The Cambridge History of China - Sui & Tang
Mark Edward Lewis - China’s Cosmopolitan Empire
Jonathan Karam Skaff - The Tang Frontier Military & An Lushan Rebellion
Charles D. Benn - Daily Life in Traditional China: The Tang Dynasty
Christopher I. Beckwith - Empires of the Silk Road

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Tang #AnLushan

Battles of Bailen and Tudela 1808 - Napoleonic Wars DOCUMENTARY

Fri, 31 Jul 2026 17:40:00 -0000

We are continuing our historical animated documentary series on the Napoleonic Wars with another episode on the Peninsular War, covering the battles of Bailen and Tudela. Napoleon Bonaparte is now in the Iberian Peninsula and he is eager to defeat the Spanish and Portugese rebels and their British allies

You can watch the first season via this link, it covers Trafalgar, Austerlitz, Jena, Eylau, Friedland and other battles: http://bit.ly/2Men3Z7

This script was researched and written by Everett Rummage. Check out his brilliant Age of Napoleon podcast - http://bit.ly/2vC3cIE In our opinion, it is the best podcast on the Napoleonic era.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1mmI0Lqz0d1ftgTlPP8fHJy_Buy8X4lANpnlZdpuHe_o

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas were made on NTW3 mod for Napoleon Total War by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Kingsandgenerals #Napoleon

Frederick III - German Emperor who could have Stopped the World Wars

Fri, 31 Jul 2026 11:40:00 -0000

German Empire lost more than 2.5 million during the I World War. The empire was abolished and the country was set on the path to the II World War. However, there was a turning point three decades before, which could have averted this path. This is the tragic, but interesting story of Frederick III and how his death possibly changed the course of World history.

Check out this playlist to learn more about Ancient warfare: https://goo.gl/UpuKku

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

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We are grateful to our patrons and youtube members, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1mmI0Lqz0d1ftgTlPP8fHJy_Buy8X4lANpnlZdpuHe_o

The video was made by our friend Oğuz Tunç, while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Sources:
Frank Lorenz Müller - Frederick III - Political Culture of Imperial Germany
Margaret E. Von Poschinger - Life of the Emperor Frederick
A. R. Allinson - The War Diary of the Emperor Frederick III, (1870–1871)

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #GermanEmpire #WorldWar

The British Special Forces that won the Napoleonic Wars

Fri, 31 Jul 2026 08:40:00 -0000

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Kings and Generals historical animated documentary series on the history of the early modern world, British empire, Napoleonic wars and evolution of armies and tactics continues with a video on the British light infantry. In this video, we explore how Britain transformed its light infantry into one of the most effective fighting forces of the Napoleonic Wars. While the 95th Rifles are often remembered as the iconic green-jacketed sharpshooters of the Peninsular War, they were only one part of a wider revolution in British military training. At the center of that revolution stood General John Moore, whose reforms at Shorncliffe Camp reshaped how British soldiers drilled, skirmished, shot, marched, and fought. We examine why Britain lagged behind France in light infantry tactics at the turn of the nineteenth century, how Moore and other reformers addressed those weaknesses, and how regiments like the 43rd, 52nd, 60th, and 95th were forged into elite troops. The video also looks at the daily training methods, officer education, discipline, and battlefield flexibility that made the Shorncliffe system so effective. Finally, we follow these regiments into the Peninsular War, where the Light Division demonstrated the value of Moore’s methods in real combat. This is the story of the soldiers, ideas, and reforms that helped Britain challenge Napoleon’s best generals in Spain and Portugal.

Rise of the British East India Company: https://youtu.be/_SHhiEISRrE
How the Conquest of India Started: https://youtu.be/HTUbi3h7-4g
Why Was Germany so Fragmented in the Middle Ages: https://youtu.be/EiB8sMHxGqM
Eastern Roman Empire: Why So Many Civil Wars?: https://youtu.be/SK_yHooLu1s
What Did the Europeans Think About the Eastern Romans?: https://youtu.be/Qu6NnWj1EZ8
Were the Eastern Romans and Arabs Always at War?: https://youtu.be/nBMP6yRAOZg
Great Schism Between Greek and Latin Christianity: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78
How Islam Split into the Sunni and Shia Branches: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Rise of the Cossacks: https://youtu.be/UQ_ocyTRRIE
Crusades From the Muslim Perspective: https://youtu.be/t8RZtYvW02g
Early Muslim Expansion - Yarmouk, Al-Qadisiyyah: https://youtu.be/r2cEIDZwG5M
Early Muslim Expansion - Egypt and Iran: https://youtu.be/baHT2nR5Wr4
Muslim Schism: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Third Crusade: https://youtu.be/jCyCSgsFXKQ
Fourth Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Vp_IENiSnA&list=PLaBYW76inbX4ZjR4rodOOSc-zL1orP4hW
First Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JkyYjpYLORI&list=PLaBYW76inbX6RqjG027zLO_svn3Fdv7Qa
Sultanate of Women in the Ottoman Empire: https://youtu.be/OEzS8D4IidA
How the German Empire Provoked Ottoman Jihad in WWI: https://youtu.be/8LCpbgVx9kY
Ottoman Battles: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=txyqS5yuw30&list=PLaBYW76inbX5BKGRPzlqdztQySZmJLjJt
Why the Ottomans Never Colonized America: https://youtu.be/lM_Wzt_Z228
Why the Ottoman Sultans Killed their Brothers: https://youtu.be/vN7LgUIOAVw
Cem Sultan: Ottoman Prince in the Heart of Europe: https://youtu.be/3w9POQMt5jk
Ottoman Pirates: https://youtu.be/5jguevSDIuY
Turkification of Anatolia: https://youtu.be/JBgq1taoUsY
Hashashins: https://youtu.be/vG8qmlKdRjs
Christian Schism: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78
Mos Maiorum: What led to the fall of the Roman Republic?: https://youtu.be/BNWfDWk6ohM
How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw
Caesar in Gaul: https://youtu.be/LRV185XaMIM

Video: Yağız Bozan and Murat Can Yağbasan
Script: Henry Barnett
Narration: Liam Taylor

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Milvian Bridge 312 - Rise of Christianity DOCUMENTARY

Thu, 30 Jul 2026 17:40:00 -0000

Thanks to World of Warships for sponsoring this video! Download the game here: https://wo.ws/2Btpz5r and use the code: PLAYWARSHIPS2018 for a bunch of awesome freebies!

Previously in our animated historical documentary series, we have covered events of the Crisis of the Third Century of the Roman empire and the creation of the Tetrarchy system by Diocletian http://bit.ly/2LCpNM5 But that wasn't the end of the internal strife and civil wars between the Roman emperors. The battle of the Milvian Bridge of 312 AD was crucial, as it allowed Constantine the Great to take over part of the Empire and make Christianity the official religion of the realm.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

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We are grateful to our patrons and youtube members, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=11MXWSLuQtsx-FKtzhjqzLIPL9DW6vvhztwC81PF8ya8

The script for this video was researched and written by Matt Hollis

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas for the video made on the Total War: Attila Engine by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Stephen Mitchell - A History of the Later Roman Empire: AD 284-641
Bill Leadbeater - Galerius and the Will of Diocletian
Ross Cowan - Milvian Bridge AD 312: Constantine's battle for Empire and Faith

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #MilvianBridge #RomanEmpire

Last Sassanids and the anti-Caliphate alliance with Tang

Thu, 30 Jul 2026 11:40:00 -0000

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The Sassanid Empire was weakened after the war of 602-628 against the Byzantine Empire http://bit.ly/2BLg5lV and their defeats at al-Qadisiyyah http://bit.ly/2QwTBvL and Nahavand at the hands of the Caliphate forces effectively ended the empire. Still, representatives of the House of Sasan continued resisting and found allies - the Tang dynasty in China.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

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We are grateful to our patrons and youtube members, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1hK_eJJBNADzJV4CBwDdQKQ5fPERBLUYtSe7xV8DVBYc

The video was made by our friend Cogito, while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas for the video made on the Total War: Rome 2 Engine by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Sources:
Touraj Daryaee - King of the Seven Climes: A History of the Ancient Iranian World (3000 BCE - 651 CE)
Matteo Comparetti - The Last Sasanians in China
Matteo Comparetti - The Last Sasanians in China (2003) - Eurasian Studies
Touraj Daryaee - Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Sassanids #Tang

Japan Shocked the World

Thu, 30 Jul 2026 08:40:00 -0000

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Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the early modern era and history of Japan continues with a video on the Russo-Japanese War and the Western perspective on it. In 1904, Japan stunned the world by taking on the Russian Empire and exposing a new kind of industrial warfare. This video explores not just how the Russo-Japanese War unfolded on land and at sea, but how Western observers reacted to seeing an Asian power defeat a European empire in the modern age. From the Yalu River and the siege of Port Arthur to Mukden, the Yellow Sea, and the annihilation of the Baltic Fleet at Tsushima, the conflict revealed the growing power of trenches, machine guns, heavy artillery, naval mines, wireless communications, and long-range gunnery. Yet many foreign observers, politicians, and officers failed to grasp the war’s real meaning. Racial prejudice, faith in offensive spirit, and excuses for Russian failure caused many militaries to dismiss the conflict’s lessons or apply them only partially. As a result, crucial warnings about siege warfare, firepower, logistics, and modern command were ignored before World War I. This video examines the battles, the eyewitness accounts, and the military reforms that followed, showing why the Russo-Japanese War was one of history’s clearest previews of the disasters to come in 1914. It also shows how bias can blind even experienced militaries to the future unfolding in front of them.

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Meiji Restoration Explained: Rise of Japan: https://youtu.be/dM-vlhIqBaQ
Russia’s Brutal Conquest of Siberia: https://youtu.be/swxok155gQA
How Did China Become So Big? https://youtu.be/vzQsdld7T_k
Why Was Germany so Fragmented in the Middle Ages: https://youtu.be/EiB8sMHxGqM
Great Schism Between Greek and Latin Christianity: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78
How Islam Split into the Sunni and Shia Branches: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Rise of the Cossacks: https://youtu.be/UQ_ocyTRRIE
How the German Empire Provoked Ottoman Jihad in WWI: https://youtu.be/8LCpbgVx9kY

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals or by joining the youtube membership: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ooKPbpq0z8ciEjz5Zmrga4-gWRmripm0u4BHMkkXHVc/edit?usp=sharing

The video was made by Lito Areta, while the script was developed by Craig Watson, the video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ZWKz0c-uNfuZwiWRjRCrZBuk27tOpNQcN32PpucbBXE/edit?usp=sharing

00:00:00 - Japan Shocks the World
00:02:45 - Why Russia and Japan Went to War
00:04:30 - Japan’s Early Land Victories
00:07:04 - Port Arthur and the Birth of Trench Warfare
00:12:05 - Mukden and the Future of Modern War
00:14:33 - The Naval Revolution Begins
00:16:32 - Tsushi

Caesar and Gallic Wars: Battle of Bibracte 58 BC DOCUMENTARY

Thu, 30 Jul 2026 05:40:00 -0000

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Our new animated historical documentary series will cover the battles of the Roman general Gaius Julius Caesar and his conquest of Gaul. The first episode of the Gallic Wars series will describe the war against the Helvetii and their allies Boii, and the battles of Arar and Bibracte.

Check out our video explaining the political situation in Rome prior to the Gallic Wars and the events around Sulla, Marius, Gracchi and others: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o-FjyEpspyw

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

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We are grateful to our patrons and youtube members, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/11MXWSLuQtsx-FKtzhjqzLIPL9DW6vvhztwC81PF8ya8/edit

The script was researched and written by Peter Voller

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas for the video made on the Total War: Rome 2 Engine by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Rome #Caesar

First Sudanese Civil War 1955-1972 - Modern History DOCUMENTARY

Thu, 30 Jul 2026 02:40:00 -0000

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Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on Modern Affairs continues with a video on the First Civil War in Sudan in 1955-1972. Sudan’s current tragedy is not an isolated disaster, but part of a much longer pattern of violence stretching back to independence. This video explores the First Sudanese Civil War, tracing its roots to the deep cultural, religious, ethnic, and economic divide between North and South Sudan under British-Egyptian rule. It examines how colonial neglect, political exclusion, and the failure to address Southern demands for autonomy created the conditions for rebellion. The story then follows the Torit Mutiny of 1955, the brutal reprisals that followed, and the transformation of scattered Southern resistance into a more organized insurgency. The video covers the rise of Anya-Nya, the harsh policies of Arabization and Islamization, massacres, forced relocations, and the widening gulf between Khartoum and the South. It also highlights the role of Joseph Lagu, the consolidation of the Southern movement, and foreign involvement, including support from Israel. Finally, the video explains how years of stalemate and exhaustion led both sides to the Addis Ababa Agreement of 1972, ending the first war, but not resolving the deeper issues that would later ignite another conflict.

South Africa’s Long War in Angola - https://youtu.be/StRksfQz3nU
Rhodesian Bush War 1964-1979 - Zimbabwean Independence War - https://youtu.be/aL-Uy_Wmcbc
India and Pakistan - All Wars - https://youtu.be/6gkJ6LCnCA8
War in Ukraine - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX5XWJ8IJd9MKucLnkAzK28E
Pacific War Series: https://youtu.be/MEgIHN63ojU?list=PLaBYW76inbX4kE52CPUvx8gZ7CQyjweEg
Cold War channel: youtube.com/@TheColdWarTV
Modern Warfare series: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Script: Turgut Gambar
Video: Max Kuzmitchev
Narration: Liam Taylor

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1mDGVNIwaYe-lEuvTz2VRmkklOkUOe3W8vPuipF2XiF8/edit?usp=sharing

00:00:00 - Sudan’s Cycle of Civil War
00:01:26 - Historical Background of North and South
00:03:52 - Independence and Southern Grievances
00:05:44 - The Torit Mutiny Begins the War
00:10:03 - Repression and the Rise of Resistance
00:16:55 - Southern Unity, Israel, and Joseph Lagu
00:19:35 - Stalemate and the Addis Ababa Agreement

#Documentary #Sudan #Africa

Rome: from Marius to Caesar

Wed, 29 Jul 2026 23:40:00 -0000

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Previously in our animated historical documentary series on the Ancient Armies and Tactics http://bit.ly/2rKAF1j we have covered the Marian Reforms and their Military Effects http://bit.ly/2PNEi03 However these reforms also had a deep political impact. In this episode, we will talk about the political situation in the Roman Republic prior to the beginning of the Gallic Wars of Gaius Julius Caesar and will give an overview of the Sulla's Civil Wars, Social War, deeds of the Gracchi brothers and Drusus and much more.

For more on Roman history and battles: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX6d5Q2IGrnaCAG9kTyqrLbP

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

Check out our Merch Store: https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and youtube members, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=11MXWSLuQtsx-FKtzhjqzLIPL9DW6vvhztwC81PF8ya8

The video was made by our friend Cogito, while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas for the video made on the Total War: Rome 2 Engine by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Sources:
Andrew White - The Role of Marius's Military Reforms in the Decline of the Roman Republic
Michael Gambino - The Military Reforms of Gaius Marius in their Social, Economic, and Political Context
P. A. Brunt - Italian Aims at the Time of the Social War
The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Republic
Polybius
Livy
Plutarch

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Rome #Legion

Russo-Japanese War 1904-1905 - Battle of Tsushima DOCUMENTARY

Wed, 29 Jul 2026 17:40:00 -0000

Play World of Warships for free: http://bit.ly/2RqksZS. New players will receive 1 MILLION free credits, the historical premium ship HMS Campbeltown and more by using my code PLAYWARSHIPS2018.

In our new historical animated documentary, we will cover the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905 with a focus on the naval engagements at Tsushima, the Yellow Sea, and Port Arthur. This conflict between Russia and Japan was unique due to the heavy usage of the battleships and its results influenced the I and II World Wars.

Previously within this series, we have covered the Six-Day War http://bit.ly/2PFMfEn, Kursk http://bit.ly/2BVR1MJ and Stalingrad http://bit.ly/2BVRheC

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

Check out our Merch Store: https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and youtube members, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1TffCw2oUx3xw2qMhnKBhpdRmz9i2vXwhPrBfJpVhKS0

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Sources:
Robert Forczyk - Russian Battleship vs Japanese Battleship
William Koenig - Epic Sea Battles
Левицкий - Русско-японская война 1904—1905
Сорокин - Оборона Порт-Артура. Русско-японская война 1904—1905

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #RussoJapaneseWar #KingsAndGenerals

How Japan Destroyed the Dutch Empire - Pacific War DOCUMENTARY

Wed, 29 Jul 2026 14:40:00 -0000

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Kings and Generals' historical animated documentary series covering the Pacific War continues with a video on the early Japanese success during the Dutch East Indies Campaign ending the Dutch Empire. The Dutch East Indies Campaign was one of the most decisive and wide-ranging operations of the Pacific War. In this video, we follow Japan’s drive to seize the oil, rubber, tin, and strategic airfields of the archipelago, beginning with British Borneo and expanding through Tarakan, Manado, Balikpapan, Kendari, Ambon, Banjarmasin, Palembang, Bali, Timor, Sumatra, and finally Java itself. The story covers amphibious invasions, paratrooper assaults, jungle advances, naval clashes, and the desperate Allied effort to hold together the Malay Barrier under ABDACOM. You will see how Japanese coordination between army, navy, and air power overwhelmed Dutch, British, Australian, and American defenders, despite moments of fierce resistance and several daring Allied counterattacks at sea. The video also explores the First Battle of the Java Sea, the collapse of Java, and the final surrender that opened the Indian Ocean approaches to Japan. But this is not only a campaign narrative. It also examines the aftermath of conquest: occupation, forced labor, atrocities, resistance movements, and the political changes that helped pave the way for Indonesian independence. This is the full story of one of the Pacific War’s most important campaigns.

What Happened After Guadalcanal?: https://youtu.be/wdcntM5MDK8
From Pearl Harbor to Midway: How America Turned the Tables: https://youtu.be/4f_ooRSdddI
Philippines Campaign: https://youtu.be/Gx6WPpjvCc8
Malaya Campaign: https://youtu.be/mBKCuHBS-R8
Guadalcanal Campaign: https://youtu.be/FI4eNk69E8Q
Japanese Invasion of Alaska: https://youtu.be/LWggo0ORTks
South Africa’s Long War in Angola - https://youtu.be/StRksfQz3nU
Rhodesian Bush War 1964-1979 - Zimbabwean Independence War - https://youtu.be/aL-Uy_Wmcbc
India and Pakistan - All Wars - https://youtu.be/6gkJ6LCnCA8
War in Ukraine - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX5XWJ8IJd9MKucLnkAzK28E
Pacific War Series: https://youtu.be/MEgIHN63ojU?list=PLaBYW76inbX4kE52CPUvx8gZ7CQyjweEg
Cold War channel: youtube.com/@TheColdWarTV
Modern Warfare series: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Video: Zakuan Musa youtube.com/@vectorhistoria7767
Script: Ivan Moran, Craig Watson http://bit.ly/3UgWAbt
VO: Devin http://bit.ly/3XzSCgV & http://bit.ly/3GUO9iT

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Sources:

00:00:00 - Why the Dutch East Indies Mattered
00:02:04 - Japan’s Plan and Dutch Preparations
00:03:58 - British Borneo: Miri and Seria Fall
00:07:02 - Davao, Jolo, and the Road to Borneo
00:11:03 - ABDACOM and the Malay Barrier
00:16:59 - Tarakan and the First Major Landings
00:20:09 - Manado and Japan’s First Paratroop Assault
00:22:46 - Balikpapan and Kendari Under Attack
00:29:52 - Ambon, Samarinda, and Banjarmasin
00:39:56 - ABDA at Sea and the Makassar Failure
00:43:19 - Palembang: Airborne Assault on Sumatra
00:50:51 - Bali, Badung Strait, and the Timor Operation
01:02:28 - The Outer Ring Collapses
01:03:05 - Operation Z and the Road to Java
01:09:46 - The Invasion of Java Begins
01:14:58 - Sunda Strait and the Escape Turns to Disaster
01:17:50 - Kalidjati, Batavia, and the Breakthrough to Bandung
01:27:48 - The Surrender of Java
01:29:08 - Northern Sumatra and the Last Resistance
01

Marian Reforms and their Military Effects DOCUMENTARY

Wed, 29 Jul 2026 11:40:00 -0000

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By the end of the II century BC, Rome became the dominant state in the Mediterranean, defeating Carthage, Macedon and the Seleucids, yet the internal problems and the arrival of the Germanic Cimbri showed that the victorious Roman legions are in need of a reform. Although some of the changes were started to be implemented previously, it was the new brilliant general - Gaius Marius, who reformed the legions, changing almost all aspects of their fighting and paving the way to more conquests. Unfortunately, for the Republic, this military reform would have a long-standing effect on the political life and would make the likes of Sulla, Caesar, Pompey, and others very powerful

For more Roman battles: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX6d5Q2IGrnaCAG9kTyqrLbP

Check out this playlist to learn more about Ancient warfare: https://goo.gl/UpuKku

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

Check out our Merch Store: https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and youtube members, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1TffCw2oUx3xw2qMhnKBhpdRmz9i2vXwhPrBfJpVhKS0

The video was made by our friend Cogito, while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas for the video made on the Total War: Rome 2 Engine by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Sources:
Christopher Anthony Matthew - On the Wings of Eagles: The Reforms of Gaius Marius and the Creation of Rome's First Professional Soldiers
Michael Gambino - The Military Reforms of Gaius Marius in their Social, Economic, and Political Context
Patricia Southern - The Roman Army
Adrian Goldsworthy- The Complete Roman Army
Osprey - Armies of the Carthaginian Wars
Osprey - Roman Battle Tactics 390-110BC
Polybius
Livy

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Rome #Legion

Battle of Bosworth 1485 - Wars of the Roses DOCUMENTARY

Wed, 29 Jul 2026 05:40:00 -0000

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In our previous animated historical documentaries within the series on the Wars of the Roses, we have covered the victories of the house of York and its leader Edward IV during the battles of Towton, Barnet and Tewkesbury. Yet the conflict for the English throne was not over and another representative of the Lancasters - Henry Tudor would challenge the successor of Edward, Richard III during the battle of Bosworth.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

Check out our Merch Store: https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and youtube members, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1-VssWeUerLKDs7hduyqq-qcMpSDHAWe2CGDUVMot2O8

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas made on the Total War: Attila engine by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #WarsoftheRoses #Tudors

How Iran Changed the war in Ukraine - Russia’s Offensive Is Failing

Wed, 29 Jul 2026 02:40:00 -0000

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Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on modern warfare continues with another video on the Russian Invasion of Ukraine with the updates of March 2026. In this video, we examine the latest phase of the war in Ukraine and the growing impact of the war in Iran on the battlefield, diplomacy, economics, and military aid. After opening with the broader rise in global instability, the video breaks down the March fighting in Ukraine, where Russia’s much-discussed spring-summer offensive appears to have produced heavy losses but only limited gains. Ukrainian counterattacks, especially near Huliapole, are also assessed. The analysis then shifts to the wider geopolitical picture. The war in Iran is presented as a major factor shaping the future of the conflict in Ukraine, affecting oil prices, global attention, arms supplies, and Russian propaganda opportunities. The video also explores Russia’s ability to sustain the war through oil revenues and manpower generation, while highlighting Ukraine’s growing success in long-range strikes against military and energy infrastructure. A major focus is placed on air defense, especially the strain on Patriot missile stocks, as well as Ukraine’s opportunity to export hard-earned drone warfare expertise to Gulf states. Finally, the video covers stalled diplomacy, Trump’s approach to negotiations, Europe’s growing role, and the latest visually confirmed equipment losses for both sides.

Pacific War Series: youtu.be/MEgIHN63ojU?list=PLaBYW76inbX4kE52CPUvx8gZ7CQyjweEg
Modern Warfare series: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Video: Leif Sick
Script: Turgut Gambar
Narration: Officially Devin

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

00:00:00 - Global Instability and a Wider War
00:01:34 - Russia’s Spring Offensive Falters
00:04:00 - How the Iran War Reshapes Ukraine
00:06:16 - Russia’s Economy, Oil, and Oligarchs
00:08:39 - Patriot Missiles and Air Defense Strain
00:11:03 - Ukraine’s Drone Advantage in the Gulf
00:13:13 - Trump, Europe, and Frozen Diplomacy
00:15:29 - Equipment Losses and Final Assessment

#Documentary #Ukraine #UkraineConflict #RussiaUkraine #Iran

The Greco-Chinese War Over the Heavenly Horses

Tue, 28 Jul 2026 23:40:00 -0000

In our previous animated historical documentary we have talked about the Ancient Greek state in Bactria (http://bit.ly/2RJpa5u), but this Hellenistic state had to fight a number of wars after the conquests of Alexander. The Greeks of the region (Dayuan) were discovered by China during the expedition of the traveler Zhang Qian and had to fight against the Han dynasty during the War of the Heavenly horses between 104 and 101 BC. this war changed the fate of the region, and contributed to the creation of the Silk Road.

Check out this playlist to learn more about Ancient warfare: https://goo.gl/UpuKku

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

Check out our Merch Store: https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and youtube members, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1-VssWeUerLKDs7hduyqq-qcMpSDHAWe2CGDUVMot2O8

The video was made by our friend Cogito, while the script was researched and written by Leo Stone

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas for the video made on the Total War: Attila Engine by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals
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✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
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Sources:
Beckwith, C. I. (2017). Greek Buddha Pyrrho's Encounter with Early Buddhism in Central Asia. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Church, S. K. (2018). The Eurasian Silk Road: Its historical roots and the Chinese imagination. Cambridge: Veruscript.
Millward, J. A. (2007). Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang. New York: Columbia University Press.
Peers, C. J. (1995). Imperial Chinese Armies - BC 200 - AD 589. London: Osprey Publishing.
Road, S. (n.d.). Han Emperor Wu-ti’s Interest in Central Asia and Chang Chien’s Expeditions. Retrieved from Silk Road:
Tarn, W. W. (1922). The Greeks In Bactria And India Ed. 1st. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #China #Greeks

The Rise of the Janissaries: Ottoman Military Revolution

Tue, 28 Jul 2026 20:40:00 -0000

⚔️Join Heroes of History now using my link https://innogames.sng.link/Abqbt/zkeq/8294 and enter code KINGS to get a head start against Anubis⚡Available only for new players! #HeroesofHistoryPartner

Kings and Generals historical animated documentary series on the history of the early modern world and the Ottoman history continues with a video on the rise of the Janissaries. How did the Ottoman Empire create one of the most feared military institutions of the medieval world? This video traces the origins of the Janissaries, from the early need for a standing force loyal directly to the sultan to the creation of the Kapıkulu corps, the Pençik system, and the later Devshirme child levy. It explains how captured and conscripted Christian youths were taken into Ottoman service, trained, disciplined, converted, and transformed into elite infantry. The video also explores the wider Ottoman military machine, including the Azabs, Timarlı Sipahis, Akıncı raiders, and the battle formation that brought these different forces together into a single effective army. From their early use as archers and reserve troops to their growing political and military importance, the Janissaries emerge here as a symbol of Ottoman centralization and state-building. Major battles such as Kosovo, Nicopolis, Ankara, Varna, and the Second Battle of Kosovo show how the Ottoman army learned through victory, disaster, civil war, and reform. More than just a story about an elite corps, this is the story of how the Ottomans forged the military system that would later dominate the Balkans and pave the way for the classical Ottoman army under Mehmed II.

🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

How the Ottoman Army Began: https://youtu.be/ZYmtH9h9lf8
Why Was Germany so Fragmented in the Middle Ages: https://youtu.be/EiB8sMHxGqM
Eastern Roman Empire: Why So Many Civil Wars?: https://youtu.be/SK_yHooLu1s
What Did the Europeans Think About the Eastern Romans?: https://youtu.be/Qu6NnWj1EZ8
Were the Eastern Romans and Arabs Always at War?: https://youtu.be/nBMP6yRAOZg
Great Schism Between Greek and Latin Christianity: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78
How Islam Split into the Sunni and Shia Branches: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Rise of the Cossacks: https://youtu.be/UQ_ocyTRRIE
Crusades From the Muslim Perspective: https://youtu.be/t8RZtYvW02g
Early Muslim Expansion - Yarmouk, Al-Qadisiyyah: https://youtu.be/r2cEIDZwG5M
Early Muslim Expansion - Egypt and Iran: https://youtu.be/baHT2nR5Wr4
Muslim Schism: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Third Crusade: https://youtu.be/jCyCSgsFXKQ
Fourth Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Vp_IENiSnA&list=PLaBYW76inbX4ZjR4rodOOSc-zL1orP4hW
First Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JkyYjpYLORI&list=PLaBYW76inbX6RqjG027zLO_svn3Fdv7Qa
Sultanate of Women in the Ottoman Empire: https://youtu.be/OEzS8D4IidA
How the German Empire Provoked Ottoman Jihad in WWI: https://youtu.be/8LCpbgVx9kY
Ottoman Battles: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=txyqS5yuw30&list=PLaBYW76inbX5BKGRPzlqdztQySZmJLjJt
Why the Ottomans Never Colonized America: https://youtu.be/lM_Wzt_Z228
Why the Ottoman Sultans Killed their Brothers: https://youtu.be/vN7LgUIOAVw
Cem Sultan: Ottoman Prince in the Heart of Europe: https://youtu.be/3w9POQMt5jk
Ottoman Pirates: https://youtu.be/5jguevSDIuY
Turkification of Anatolia: https://youtu.be/JBgq1taoUsY
Hashashins: https://youtu.be/vG8qmlKdRjs
Christian Schism: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78
Mos Maiorum: What led to the fall of the Roman Republic?: https://youtu.be/BNWfDWk6ohM
How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw
Caesar in Gaul: https://youtu.be/LRV185XaMIM

Video: Yağız Bozan and Murat Can Yağbasan
Script: Ege Güneş https://www.instagram.com/historia_egefem
Narration: Officially Devin

Gallic Wars - Caesar Season 1 Trailer

Tue, 28 Jul 2026 17:40:00 -0000

Hey guys, in our new animated historical documentary series we will cover the Gallic Wars of Gaius Julius Caesar, building up to the Roman Civil War. Enjoy the trailer!

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

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We are grateful to our patrons and youtube members, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1tklKwp7eLp0iOJIaNG5ppjw6nNimJ44ymFlzhUe6Hlw

Machinimas made on the Total War: Attila engine by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #GallicWars #Caesar

Battle of Mobei 119 BC - Han–Xiongnu War DOCUMENTARY

Tue, 28 Jul 2026 11:40:00 -0000

Since the start of its history, China was in a constant state of war with the neighboring nomadic peoples and no enemy was as fierce as the Xiongnu. In this animated historical documentary, we will describe the Han-Xiongnu war and the battle of Mobei of 119 BC and how this battle influenced the fates of China and the Three Kingdoms period, and the Roman empire when it was attacked by (arguably) the remnants of the Xiongnu the Huns.

Watch our video on the battle of the Catalaunian Fields between the forces of Attila and the Huns and Aetius and the Romans: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1KMHlGxm9K8

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

Check out our Merch Store: https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and youtube members, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1tklKwp7eLp0iOJIaNG5ppjw6nNimJ44ymFlzhUe6Hlw

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas made on the Total War: Attila engine by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #ChineseHistory #Xiongnu

Las Navas de Tolosa 1212 - The Most Crucial Battle of the Reconquista

Tue, 28 Jul 2026 08:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch the rest of Reconquista series and 250+ exclusive videos on Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals animated documentary series on the medieval history and European history continues with the an episode on the Iberian Reconquista, as we describe the pivotal battle of Las Navas de Tolosa. In 1212, the fate of Iberia hung in the balance. After the devastating defeat at Alarcos, the Christian kingdoms of Castile, Aragón, and Navarre regrouped under the banner of a papal-sanctioned crusade. Backed by foreign knights and powerful military orders, King Alfonso VIII sought revenge—and survival—against the mighty Almohad Caliphate. This episode explores the dramatic lead-up to the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa, one of the most decisive clashes of the Reconquista. From the fall of Calatrava and internal divisions within the crusader host, to the complex composition of the Almohad army, the stage was set for a titanic confrontation. As tensions escalated, mutiny, desertion, and political rivalries threatened to unravel both sides. Yet on July 16, 1212, the armies met in a brutal showdown. Through tactical discipline, battlefield adaptability, and a critical breakdown in Almohad cohesion, the Christian forces achieved a decisive breakthrough. This battle not only shattered Almohad dominance in Iberia, but also marked a turning point that accelerated the Reconquista, reshaping the future of medieval Spain.

Iberian Reconquista: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX6rjT5iSMhdFpdut8fMFv4J
First Crusade: https://youtu.be/kxfP_BSnmyw
Second Crusade: https://youtu.be/bIJS3MA6NyM
Third Crusade https://youtu.be/jCyCSgsFXKQ
Fourth Crusade: https://youtu.be/uZ5-wPyqk3s
Albigensian Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4r6elZvTPsLcXLeoW8fuYm
How Islam Split into the Sunni and Shia Branches: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Crusades From the Muslim Perspective: https://youtu.be/t8RZtYvW02g
Early Muslim Expansion - Yarmouk, Al-Qadisiyyah: https://youtu.be/r2cEIDZwG5M
Early Muslim Expansion - Egypt and Iran: https://youtu.be/baHT2nR5Wr4
Muslim Schism: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Medieval Battles - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r2cEIDZwG5M&list=PLaBYW76inbX46r95D4BjCxiJz7-OeyOtW

The video was made by Raphael Taka Black, while the script was researched and written by Arnaldo Teodorani. This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ). Art by Banskie Ayuban, machinima by Malay Archer

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

00:00:00 - Calatrava Falls: Road to Disaster
00:01:38 - After Alarcos: A Call for Crusade
00:03:50 - Raising the Armies of Christendom
00:06:42 - The Almohad War Machine
00:08:51 - Siege of Calatrava and Crusader Mutiny
00:11:00 - March to Destiny: July 1212
00:12:24 - Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa
00:17:00 - Collapse of Almohad Power

#Documentary #Islam #Reconquista

Roman Legion Against Macedonian Phalanx

Tue, 28 Jul 2026 05:40:00 -0000

In our previous animated historical documentaries, we described the early Roman army, its evolution into the manipular legion and struggle against the Carthaginian army, and also the Macedonian phalanx and how Philip created it. But how did the legions of Rome matched against the Macedonian phalanx during the battles of Asculum, Heraclea, Cynoscephalae, Pydna, and others? Let's find out together.

For more Roman battles: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX6d5Q2IGrnaCAG9kTyqrLbP

Check out this playlist to learn more about Ancient warfare: https://goo.gl/UpuKku

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

Check out our Merch Store: https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and youtube members, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1tklKwp7eLp0iOJIaNG5ppjw6nNimJ44ymFlzhUe6Hlw

The video was made by our friend Cogito, while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas for the video made on the Total War: Rome 2 Engine by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
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✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_Generals

Sources:
Myke Cole - Legion versus Phalanx
Patricia Southern - The Roman Army
Adrian Goldsworthy- The Complete Roman Army
Osprey - Armies of the Carthaginian Wars
Osprey - Roman Battle Tactics 390-110BC
Polybius
Livy

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Rome #Legion

Tragic Love Story of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

Mon, 27 Jul 2026 23:40:00 -0000

First 200 get 20% off - https://brilliant.org/KingsAndGenerals/

In this new illustrated historical documentary we will talk about Archduke Franz Ferdinand, who will forever go down in history as the man whose assassination helped lead to the First World War. However, what is less well known is the Franz Ferdinand’s painful story of undying romantic love and a great tragedy that was to forever be overshadowed by the global conflict it helped to spark.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

Check out our Merch Store: https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and youtube members, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/17kxt38_bM8CebQp06ZQ4BNRwbbGqCaFWqKzzVknOtVY/edit?usp=sharing

Video and illustrations: Oğuz Tunceli - https://www.instagram.com/otgunz/
Script: Byron Peng
Narration: Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Sources:
G.J. Meyer - A World Undone
C. Clark - Sleepwalkers

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #GreatWar #WorldWar

Will Iran Become Another Forever War?

Mon, 27 Jul 2026 20:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on Youtube► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on Modern Affairs continues with a video on the Middle East as we ask if the US and Israel can win in the current war against Iran. Previously we have covered the Iran-Israel 12 day war (https://youtu.be/7WUhLddDXLU) and Why the Middle East Keeps Exploding (https://youtu.be/rfOgb6kngsA). Will the war in Iran become another drawn-out conflict, or are all sides still looking for a way out? This video examines the central question through the lens of escalation, military capability, political pressure, and economic risk. It looks at how the United States and Israel have degraded Iran’s missile, drone, and military infrastructure, while also showing why Tehran may still retain enough strike capability to keep the war going. The video then explores what further escalation could look like: full destruction of oil and gas infrastructure, attacks on desalination plants in the Gulf, and even the possibility of limited American ground operations. From there, it breaks down the strongest arguments for a short war, including fear of a global energy crisis, domestic political pressure in Washington, and the immense cost of prolonging the conflict. At the same time, it presents the case for a longer war: incomplete strategic objectives, the survival of the Iranian regime, the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, and the danger of a low-intensity conflict spiraling back into major escalation. In the end, the video argues that even a ceasefire may not resolve the deeper forces pushing the war forward.

Iran-Israel 12-Day War - https://youtu.be/7WUhLddDXLU
Why the Middle East Keeps Exploding - https://youtu.be/rfOgb6kngsA
Rhodesian Bush War 1964-1979 - Zimbabwean Independence War - https://youtu.be/aL-Uy_Wmcbc
India and Pakistan - All Wars - https://youtu.be/6gkJ6LCnCA8
War in Ukraine - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX5XWJ8IJd9MKucLnkAzK28E
Pacific War Series: https://youtu.be/MEgIHN63ojU?list=PLaBYW76inbX4kE52CPUvx8gZ7CQyjweEg
Cold War channel: youtube.com/@TheColdWarTV
Modern Warfare series: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Script: Turgut Gambar
Video: Leif Sick
Narration: Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals
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✔ Podcast ► http://www.kingsandgenerals.net/podcast/
✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

00:00:00 - Will Iran Become Another Long War?
00:01:42 - Escalation Without Decisive Victory
00:05:38 - Energy War and Regional Catastrophe
00:08:29 - Ground Troops and New Red Lines
00:09:43 - The Case for a Short War
00:15:05 - Why the War Could Drag On
00:19:29 - Ceasefire, Hormuz, and Unfinished Conflict

#Documentary #usiranconflict #iranisraelwar

Ottoman-Mamluk War of 1516-1517 DOCUMENTARY

Mon, 27 Jul 2026 17:40:00 -0000

Go to http://Wix.com/kingsandgenerals to get started on your Wix website!
*Note: Our new Wix website is coming soon!

In this animated historical documentary video, we will cover the battles of Marj Dabiq, Khan Yunis, Ridanieh within the Ottoman-Mamluk war of 1516-1517.

Previously in our animated historical documentary series on the Ottoman Wars, we have covered the battles of Kosovo (http://bit.ly/2JI3F0p), Nicopolis (http://bit.ly/2zUNRre), Ankara (http://bit.ly/2uW7r0D), Varna (http://bit.ly/2JIK2VG), Second Kosovo, Constantinople (http://bit.ly/2uELWlI), Belgrade, Targoviste and Otlukbeli (http://bit.ly/2JOBlcQ), Vaslui, Valea Alba (http://bit.ly/2C9Cm0l), Skanderbeg's rebellion (http://bit.ly/2BYMYgW), Breadfield, Krbava, Otranto and Chaldiran (http://bit.ly/2DUa3mJ). But the Ottomans continued their expansion in the next decades.

Check out our previous videos on the Ottoman history -
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=txyqS5yuw30&list=PLaBYW76inbX5BKGRPzlqdztQySZmJLjJt

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

Check out our Merch Store: https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and youtube members, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/17kxt38_bM8CebQp06ZQ4BNRwbbGqCaFWqKzzVknOtVY/edit?usp=sharing

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas made on the Total War: Attila engine by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals
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✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
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✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_Generals

Sources:
Константин Рыжов - Бурджиты
Yaşar Yüce, Ali Sevim - Türkiye tarihi
Carl Petry - The Cambridge History of Egypt: Islamic Egypt
James Waterson - The Knights of Islam: The Wars of the Mamluks
Burhan Erhan Çavdaroğlu - Askeri dönüşüm çağında Mercidabik ve
Ridaniye savaşları üzerine bir tahlil

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #OttomanWars #Mamluks

Why Iranian Revolution Happened - Kings and Generals Modern

Mon, 27 Jul 2026 14:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on Youtube► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on Modern Affairs continues with a video on the Iranian Revolution of 1979, as we discuss why it happened. Why did the Iranian Revolution happen? This video explores the deeper causes behind one of the most consequential upheavals of the 20th century. Rather than focusing only on how the Shah fell, it examines why so many different forces in Iranian society turned against his regime. From the brutality of SAVAK and the destruction of political opposition to the Shah’s growing conflict with the bazaars and the Shia clergy, the video shows how repression steadily transformed dissatisfaction into hatred. It also looks at the Shah’s ambitious modernization program, and why many Iranians saw it not as progress, but as forced Westernization tied to foreign influence. Rapid urbanization, mass education, social dislocation, corruption, inequality, and the failure to provide meaningful channels for dissent all deepened the crisis. Finally, the video explains how uniquely Iranian protest traditions, especially the Chehelom mourning cycle, helped transform scattered unrest into a nationwide revolutionary movement. This is the story of how political oppression, cultural backlash, economic frustration, and fatal regime mistakes combined to bring down Mohammad Reza Shah.

Why the Middle East Keeps Exploding - https://youtu.be/rfOgb6kngsA
Iran-Israel 12-Day War - https://youtu.be/7WUhLddDXLU
Rhodesian Bush War 1964-1979 - Zimbabwean Independence War - https://youtu.be/aL-Uy_Wmcbc
India and Pakistan - All Wars - https://youtu.be/6gkJ6LCnCA8
War in Ukraine - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX5XWJ8IJd9MKucLnkAzK28E
Pacific War Series: https://youtu.be/MEgIHN63ojU?list=PLaBYW76inbX4kE52CPUvx8gZ7CQyjweEg
Cold War channel: youtube.com/@TheColdWarTV
Modern Warfare series: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Script: Turgut Gambar
Video: Max Kuzmitchev
Narration: Liam Taylor

✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals
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✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

00:00:00 - Why the Iranian Revolution Happened
00:01:34 - Political Repression Under the Shah
00:04:17 - The Bazaar and Clergy Turn Against Him
00:07:57 - Westernization and Anti-Western Backlash
00:10:28 - Urbanization, Education, and Social Upheaval
00:13:35 - Corruption, Inequality, and Public Anger
00:15:08 - The Protest Cycle Becomes Revolution
00:19:30 - Why the Shah Could No Longer Survive

#Documentary #MiddleEast #Iran

Ancient Greek State in Afghanistan

Mon, 27 Jul 2026 11:40:00 -0000

The conquests of Alexander the Great and the Wars of his Successors which we covered in our previous animated historical documentaries (http://bit.ly/2BoFtRD) opened Asia to the Greek influence and culture and the process of Hellenization encompassed all regions from Egypt to China. However, the easternmost state the Ancient Greeks created was the kingdom of Bactria, which gained independence from the Seleucid Empire. This state became the shining beacon of the civilization in the region and influenced it for centuries to come, most famously by creating a synthesis with one of the Buddhist sects - the Mahayana.

Check out this playlist to learn more about Ancient warfare: https://goo.gl/UpuKku

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

Check out our Merch Store: https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and youtube members, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/17kxt38_bM8CebQp06ZQ4BNRwbbGqCaFWqKzzVknOtVY/edit?usp=sharing

The video was made by our friend Cogito, while the script was researched and written by Leo Stone

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas for the video made on the Total War: Rome 2 Engine by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals
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✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_Generals

Sources:
Holt, F. L. (1999). Thundering Zeus: The Making of Hellenistic Bactria. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Hughes, T. (2018, January 9). The Greeks in the East: The Battle of the Arius. Retrieved from Turning Points of the Ancient World: http://turningpointsoftheancientworld.com/index.php/2018/09/01/battle-arius-river/
Kosmin, P. J. (2014). The Land of the Elephant Kings. Harvard University Press.
Livius. (1999). Seleucids. Retrieved from Livius.org: http://www.livius.org/articles/dynasty/seleucids/
Rappe, K. (n.d.). The Greco-Bactrian Mirage: Reconstructing an Image of Hellenistic Bactria. Washington: University of Washington Press.
Sherwin-White, S. M., & Kurht, A. (1993). From Samarkhand to Sardis: A New Approach to the Seleucid Empire. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Simonin, A. (2011, April 28). Greco-Bactrian Kingdom. Retrieved from Ancient History Encyclopedia: https://www.ancient.eu/Greco-Bactria/
Sutherland, A. (2016, April 23). Lost Ancient Greco-Bactrian Kingdom Of 1,000 Cities. Retrieved from Ancient Pages: http://www.ancientpages.com/2016/04/23/lost-ancient-greco-bactrian-kingdom-1000-cities/

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Alexander #Greeks

Battle of Königgrätz 1866 - Austro-Prussian War DOCUMENTARY

Mon, 27 Jul 2026 05:40:00 -0000

In his animated historical documentary we will describe the Battle of Königgrätz (Konnigratz) of 1866 (also known as Sadowa), which decided the fates of the Austro-Prussian War (Seven Weeks' War) and the Third Italian War of Independence. This war became a part of the German and Italian Unification Wars (Risorgimento). The effects of the French Revolution, Napoleonic Wars and Revolutions of 1848 on the situation in Europe, the ascendance of Prussia via the works of Otto von Bismarck, Helmuth von Moltke and Albrecht von Roon and the Schleswig Wars.

Check out our previous videos on German history -
Battle of Hohenfriedberg: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eqvMaDt9h9o

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

Check out our Merch Store: https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and youtube members, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Dy6P-XkB1dx5zyJ3aSIAaHAqZVnuEU2LGL7TbKajaU4

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas made on the Napoleon and Empire: Total War engine using - Victoria Total War (ETW) - The Great War (NTW) - 1220 (ATW) mods by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Sources:
Gordon Craig - The Battle of Königgrätz
Thomas Miller, William Herbert - Notes on the Campaign between Prussia and Austria in 1866
Александр Свечин - Война за гегемонию в Германии 1866 г.
Dennis Showalter - The Wars of German Unification

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Koniggratz #KingsAndGenerals

Early Muslim Expansion Explained in 8 Hours - From Yarmouk to Tours

Mon, 27 Jul 2026 02:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on Youtube► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the Early Muslim Expansion continues. This video follows the explosive rise of the early Caliphate from the exhausted Roman-Sassanid world of Heraclius and Khosrow II to the great Umayyad frontier wars in North Africa, Iberia, and Gaul. It begins with Muhammad’s preaching in Mecca, the unification of Arabia, Abu Bakr’s Ridda Wars, and Khalid ibn al-Walid’s lightning campaigns in Iraq, where battles such as the Chains, the River, Walaja, Ullais, and Firaz shattered Sassanid defenses. From there, the story shifts to Syria, where Ajnadayn, the siege of Damascus, and the decisive Battle of Yarmouk broke Byzantine power in the Levant, while Umar’s commanders pressed on to Jerusalem, Caesarea, and Egypt. The conquest of Egypt under Amr ibn al-As, the victories at al-Qadisiyyah and Nahavand, and the fall of Ctesiphon completed the destruction of Sassanid imperial strength and opened the road to a new Middle Eastern order. But conquest did not end conflict. The video also covers Uthman’s reign, the North African push toward Sufetula and Carthage, the First Fitna under Ali, Aisha, and Muawiya, the Battle of the Camel, Siffin, Karbala, and the political recovery of the Umayyads under Abd al-Malik and al-Hajjaj. Finally, it follows Hassan ibn al-Nu'man, Musa ibn Nusayr, and Tariq ibn Ziyad through the Maghreb and into Visigothic Iberia, before ending with Toulouse, Charles Martel, Tours, and the western limit of Umayyad expansion.

Slavery in the Caliphate: https://youtu.be/5kDPPmZvSKY
Muslim Schism: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Christian Schism: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78
First Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JkyYjpYLORI&list=PLaBYW76inbX6RqjG027zLO_svn3Fdv7Qa
Third Crusade: https://youtu.be/jCyCSgsFXKQ
Fourth Crusade: https://youtu.be/IpHbbq0O7Wo

Narration: Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)
Animation: Arif Azaman (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)
Script: Ethan Symons-Ferraro, Matt Hollis
Illustrations: Nargiz Isayeva

Machinimas by Arif Azaman using on Total War: Attilla engine, using Anno Domini 768 mod: https://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=2695905425

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00:00:00 - Rome, Persia and Arabia Before Islam
00:05:00 - Muhammad, Mecca and the Rise of Islam
00:10:38 - Abu Bakr and the Ridda Wars
00:12:49 - Khalid ibn al-Walid Invades Iraq
00:14:40 - Battle of the Chains
00:18:53 - Battle of the River and the Road to al-Hirah
00:24:45 - Walaja, Ullais and the Fall of al-Hirah
00:32:31 - Anbar, Ayn al-Tamr, Muzayyah and Zumail
00:38:13 - Firaz and the Last Roman-Sassanid Stand
00:42:41 - Camel Logistics, Ajnadayn and Heraclius Responds
00:47:38 - Damascus, Fahl and the Road to Yarmouk
01:06:19 - Battle of the Bridge and Persian Recovery
01:19:59 - Yarmouk and the Collapse of Roman Syria
01:36:01 - Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas Marches on Iraq
02:07:29 - Al-Qadisiyyah and the Fall of Ctesiphon
02:26:28 - Jerusalem Opens to Umar
02:49:45 - Amr ibn al-As and the Conquest of Egypt
03:14:44 - Nubia, Nahavand and the End of Sassanid Persia
03:31:24 - Uthman, Naval Expansion and Sufetula
04:27:16 - Ali, Aisha and the Battle of the Camel
04:42:46 - Siffin, Arbitration and the Khar

Armies and Tactics: Roman Legion Against Carthage and Hannibal

Sun, 26 Jul 2026 11:40:00 -0000

Punic wars were one of the central events for the history of the Roman Republic. Featuring the generals like Quintus Fabius Maximus and Hamilcar, Publius Cornelius Scipio and Hannibal, and the battles like Cannae, Zama and Lake Trasimene this conflict allowed Rome to dominate the Mediterranean basin. But how did the Carthaginians fight? What was the composition of their armies and how did they match up against the Roman legions? Let's find out in this documentary.

For more Roman battles: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX6d5Q2IGrnaCAG9kTyqrLbP

Check out this playlist to learn more about Ancient warfare: https://goo.gl/UpuKku

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

Check out our Merch Store: https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and youtube members, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Lmb73j4uFnhyXR_GFiaqvY_87zzu0CONT_x18PnmHx0

The video was made by our friend Cogito, while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas for the video made on the Total War: Rome 2 Engine by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Sources:
Patricia Southern - The Roman Army
Adrian Goldsworthy- The Complete Roman Army
Osprey - Armies of the Carthaginian Wars
Osprey - Roman Battle Tactics 390-110BC
Polybius
Livy

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Rome #Legion

Ottoman Empire Fights for Survival - World War I

Sun, 26 Jul 2026 08:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on ✔ youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on modern warfare the Great War and the Ottoman history during the World War I. Previously we covered the Rise of the Ottoman Empire from the humble beginnings as a small Turkic Beylik to the Fall of Constantinople 1453 covering all the major battles including (https://youtu.be/TDLmsiqhgns) and the reign of Mehmet II (https://youtu.be/TbqMBfxtOTI). Spring 1915 marked one of the most critical periods for the Ottoman Empire during World War I. Surrounded by enemies and challenged by internal divisions, the empire faced simultaneous campaigns across multiple fronts. In the Caucasus, Russian offensives clashed with Ottoman forces amid the chaos of Armenian resistance and mass displacement. In Mesopotamia, British-Indian forces advanced up the Tigris and Euphrates, capturing key cities like Amara and Nasiriyya in their push toward Baghdad. Meanwhile, Persia became a battleground for influence, with tribal uprisings fueled by German agents targeting British positions. In Arabia, local conflicts and shifting alliances destabilized the region, weakening Ottoman authority. The British also struggled to maintain control in southern Arabia, where Ottoman counterattacks threatened Aden and surrounding territories. At the heart of the conflict stood Gallipoli, where Entente forces attempted to break through to Istanbul. Despite massive landings and repeated offensives, entrenched Ottoman defenses led by determined commanders halted Allied progress, resulting in heavy casualties on both sides. By summer 1915, the war had devolved into stalemate across many fronts, foreshadowing a prolonged and brutal struggle for survival.

Ottoman WW1 #1 - Sarikamish: https://youtu.be/TbqMBfxtOTI
Ottoman WW1 #2 - Siege of Van: https://youtu.be/vc1r0swrBKw
Ottoman WW1 #3 - Gallipoli Naval Campaign: https://youtu.be/eIi5QznRpw8
Battle of Jutland https://youtu.be/BQRT4Hi7nA8
Battle of Tsingtao https://youtu.be/-LRHW2E0rO0
Battle of Coronel https://youtu.be/kWAiQrZ61gk
Battle of Falklands https://youtu.be/0QzAxaO2LHs
Eastern Front of WW2 Week-by-Week: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX6ubSghjj0fxjMRvShxAUGT
Eastern Front Podcast: https://theeasternfront.podbean.com/e/eastern-front-prelude-01-the-russian-revolution-and-russian-civil-war/
Pacific War: https://youtu.be/MEgIHN63ojU?list=PLaBYW76inbX4kE52CPUvx8gZ7CQyjweEg
Modern Warfare: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Video: Leif Sick
Script: Craig Watson
VO: Devin http://bit.ly/3XzSCgV & http://bit.ly/3GUO9iT

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

00:00:00 - Empire Under Siege
00:01:38 - Caucasus Campaign & Armenian Resistance
00:04:10 - British Advance in Mesopotamia
00:06:25 - Persian Uprisings and German Influence
00:07:52 - Arabian Power Struggles
00:08:57 - Ottoman Offensive in Southern Arabia
00:10:54 - Gallipoli: The Struggle for the Straits
00:19:39 - Stalemate and Aftermath

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1KlnguORylQPjBx3zdBnz31nRcRP2fyGniJBlAD3paz4/edit?usp=sharing

#Documentary #Ottoman #GreatWar

Battle of Towton 1461 - Wars of the Roses DOCUMENTARY

Sun, 26 Jul 2026 05:40:00 -0000

In our new animated historical documentary, we are covering the beginning of the Wars of the Roses and the battle of Towton (1461) which marked the end of the first part of the conflict. This video explains how the reigns of Edward III, Richard II, Henry IV, Henry V and Henry VI, alongside the Hundred Years' War influenced the dynastic situation in England and made the war between the Lancasters and Yorks inevitable.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

Check out our Merch Store: https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and youtube members, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Frwd74SyhuHye68HkVDc8ug91O0JJbm_8ssvxG6oxQ4/edit?usp=sharing

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas made on the Total War: Attila engine using the great Medieval Kingdoms and PG 1220 mods by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Sources:
Alison Weir - Lancaster and York: The Wars of the Roses
David Santiuste - Edward IV and The Wars of the Roses
Вадим Устинов - Столетняя война и Войны Роз

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Civilization V England War Theme
Jan Bjork - Action Hero 2
Jan Bjork - Action Hero 5
Johannes Bornlof - Barbarians
Rannar Sillard - Easy Target
Jan Bjork - Game Over
Johannes Bornlof - Pack of Savage Dogs
Johannes Bornlof - Solemn

#Documentary #WarsOfTheRoses #KingsAndGenerals

History of the Samurai: Outsiders to Legends

Sat, 25 Jul 2026 23:40:00 -0000

Paragons of virtue, exemplars of honour, beacons of integrity and masters of warfare - the knights of the east. This is what we generally picture when we think of the infamous Samurai. While it is an attractive view of these legendary warriors, it is nevertheless quite a misleading one. In this video, we shall do our best to correct this, and cover the even more fascinating roles and perceptions of the samurai in Japanese society from the earliest days all the way to the modern day.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

Check out our Merch Store: https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and youtube members, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Frwd74SyhuHye68HkVDc8ug91O0JJbm_8ssvxG6oxQ4/edit?usp=sharing

The video was made by our friend Cogito, while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas for the video made on the Shogun II: Total War Engine by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Sources:
Jonathan Clements - A Brief History of the Samurai
Jonathan Clements - A Brief History of Japan: Samurai, Shogun and Zen: the Extraordinary Story of the Land of the Rising Sun
Stephen Turnbull - The Samurai

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Samurai #KingsandGenerals

Nader Shah Attacks India - Sack of Delhi 1739

Sat, 25 Jul 2026 20:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on ► Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals animated historical series on the history of early modern period, Iranian and Muslim empires continues with a video on Nader shah's invasion of India. After defeating the Ottomans and restoring the Safavid Empire’s borders, Nader Shah stood as the undisputed master of Iran. This video explores how he transformed military dominance into absolute political power through the Mughan Qurultai of 1736, where he secured unanimous support to become Shah while dismantling the Safavid dynasty. But Nader’s ambitions went far beyond the throne. He introduced radical religious reforms, attempting to bridge the divide between Sunni and Shia Islam and gain recognition from the Ottoman Empire. With his authority secured, Nader turned east toward the wealthy Mughal Empire. His campaign began with the brutal siege of Kandahar, followed by a lightning advance through Afghanistan into India. The decisive Battle of Karnal in 1739 demonstrated the superiority of his disciplined, firearm-based army over the massive but poorly coordinated Mughal forces.The campaign culminated in the sack of Delhi, where immense wealth—including the Peacock Throne—was seized, cementing Nader Shah’s reputation as one of history’s greatest conquerors. However, beneath this triumph lay the seeds of future instability and decline.

More videos on the history of Iran and the Middle East:
Nader Shah #1 - Battle of Herat: https://youtu.be/8NgE0Ec9KB0
Nader Shah #2 - Malayer Valley: https://youtu.be/TBvhORjhnWQ
Nader Shah #3 - Ottoman Baghdad Campaign: https://youtu.be/SSlh7zNO9H0
Were the Eastern Romans and Arabs Always at War?: https://youtu.be/nBMP6yRAOZg
Great Schism Between Greek and Latin Christianity: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78
How Islam Split into the Sunni and Shia Branches: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Rise of the Cossacks: https://youtu.be/UQ_ocyTRRIE
Crusades From the Muslim Perspective: https://youtu.be/t8RZtYvW02g
Early Muslim Expansion - Yarmouk, Al-Qadisiyyah: https://youtu.be/r2cEIDZwG5M
Early Muslim Expansion - Egypt and Iran: https://youtu.be/baHT2nR5Wr4
Muslim Schism: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Third Crusade: https://youtu.be/jCyCSgsFXKQ
Fourth Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Vp_IENiSnA&list=PLaBYW76inbX4ZjR4rodOOSc-zL1orP4hW
First Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JkyYjpYLORI&list=PLaBYW76inbX6RqjG027zLO_svn3Fdv7Qa
Sultanate of Women in the Ottoman Empire: https://youtu.be/OEzS8D4IidA
How the German Empire Provoked Ottoman Jihad in WWI: https://youtu.be/8LCpbgVx9kY
Ottoman Battles: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=txyqS5yuw30&list=PLaBYW76inbX5BKGRPzlqdztQySZmJLjJt
Why the Ottomans Never Colonized America: https://youtu.be/lM_Wzt_Z228
Why the Ottoman Sultans Killed their Brothers: https://youtu.be/vN7LgUIOAVw
Cem Sultan: Ottoman Prince in the Heart of Europe: https://youtu.be/3w9POQMt5jk
Ottoman Pirates: https://youtu.be/5jguevSDIuY
Turkification of Anatolia: https://youtu.be/JBgq1taoUsY
Hashashins: https://youtu.be/vG8qmlKdRjs

The video was made by Talha Sial, while the script was researched and written by Turgut Gambar. This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ). The art was created by Nargiz Isaeva. Machinimas made using Total War: Empire engine.

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✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
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Bibliography: https://docs.google.com/document/d/11IfP-yNaTgEdZmpF9Th_DmsRTMSNQvZ-18pU7TtWvQY/edit?usp=sharing

00:00:00 – Rise of Nader Shah
00:01:15 – Mughan Qurultai & Seizing t

Battle of Shiloh (1862) - American Civil War DOCUMENTARY

Sat, 25 Jul 2026 17:40:00 -0000

This animated historical documentary covers the Battle of Shiloh which was fought in 1862 within the American Civil War between the United States of America and the Confederate States of America. Shiloh was the biggest battle in the first phase of the war between the North and the South and largely decided the fate of the Western Theatre of the conflict. Union forces were commanded by Ulysses S. Grant and Don Carlos Buell, while the Confederacy troops were led by Albert Sidney Johnston and Pierre-Gustave Toutant de Beauregard. The sides suffered almost 25 thousand casualties.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

Check out our Merch Store: https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and youtube members, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Esj84QiUSCy3r1dlSMfH2Qz25CM17fRxbhliG6FL7bg

The script for this video was researched and developed by the historian David Schroeder.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas made on the Empire: Total War engine using the great American Civil War mod by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Sources:

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #CivilWar #KingsAndGenerals

Why did the Ottoman Sultans Kill their Brothers?

Sat, 25 Jul 2026 11:40:00 -0000

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Our animated historical documentary series on the Ottoman Empire have covered the battles of Kosovo (http://bit.ly/2JI3F0p), Nicopolis (http://bit.ly/2zUNRre), Ankara (http://bit.ly/2uW7r0D), Varna (http://bit.ly/2JIK2VG), Second Kosovo, Constantinople (http://bit.ly/2uELWlI), Belgrade, Targoviste and Otlukbeli (http://bit.ly/2JOBlcQ), Vaslui, Valea Alba (http://bit.ly/2C9Cm0l), Skanderbeg's rebellion (http://bit.ly/2BYMYgW), Breadfield, Otranto, Krbava and Chaldiran (http://bit.ly/2ONsWNO). One theme that runs through these videos is the practice of fratricide, as for centuries, the Ottoman sultans killed their brothers upon assuming the throne. But why did that happen and how it influenced the Ottoman history? Find out in this video!

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

Check out our Merch Store: https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and youtube members, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Esj84QiUSCy3r1dlSMfH2Qz25CM17fRxbhliG6FL7bg

The video was created by our friend Cogito (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKMnl27hDMKvch--noWe5CA)

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas made on the Total War: Attila engine using the great Medieval Kingdoms mod by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals
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Sources:
Leslie Peirce - The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire
Baki Tezcan - The Second Ottoman Empire: Political and Social Transformation in the Early Modern World
Goffman - The Ottoman Empire and Early Modern Europe

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Ottomans #KingsAndGenerals

Why Rome Failed to Conquer Iran - Ancient History DOCUMENTARY

Sat, 25 Jul 2026 08:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals historical animated documentary series on the history of Rome, Roman Empire and Ancient world continues with a video in which we wonder why did the Romans — master of the Mediterranean world — fail to conquer Iran? Why did Rome conquer almost the entire known world—yet fail against Persia? This episode explores the six-century struggle between two superpowers: Rome and the Parthian and Sasanian Empires. Unlike Rome’s other enemies, Persia was not a fractured collection of tribes, but a resilient and sophisticated rival with its own ideology, economy, and military system. From the disaster of Carrhae to the capture of Emperor Valerian, Rome repeatedly learned that victory in the East was never permanent. Geography stretched Roman logistics beyond sustainability, while Persia’s vast terrain and strategic depth turned every advance into a costly gamble. Meanwhile, Persian cavalry tactics neutralized Rome’s battlefield strengths, and scorched-earth strategies crippled supply lines. Internal instability within the Roman Empire further undermined any long-term campaigns, as emperors faced constant revolts, usurpations, and political crises. At the same time, Persia’s strong ideological and religious identity prevented Romanization and ensured fierce resistance. In the end, Rome did not fail because of a single defeat—but because Persia exposed the limits of imperial expansion. This is the story of history’s longest geopolitical stalemate.

Why Rome Failed to Conquer Germania: https://youtu.be/0oVppbqeS3w
Roman Empire - Julio-Claudians: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iQOS1oJNGz8&list=PLaBYW76inbX5egSRNgWbadqMhVH7Z5p6P
Punic Wars: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wCxkNk1tjNw&list=PLaBYW76inbX5ip3365IenIvsq4RIolKMa
Vandals: https://youtu.be/-IpbeEW6I9Y
How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw
Did the Trojan War Really Happen: https://youtu.be/12eHJL2yRtk
Demosthenes: https://youtu.be/ABS1iepXG0U
Ancient Greek Politics and Diplomacy: https://youtu.be/MVnp4NilDLI
Pyrrhic Wars: https://youtu.be/2QBA6ZPmj3Q
Eastern Roman Empire: Why So Many Civil Wars?: https://youtu.be/SK_yHooLu1s
Mos Maiorum: What led to the fall of the Roman Republic?: https://youtu.be/BNWfDWk6ohM
Caesar in Gaul: https://youtu.be/LRV185XaMIM
Why Was Germany so Fragmented in the Middle Ages: https://youtu.be/EiB8sMHxGqM
Eastern Roman Empire: Why So Many Civil Wars?: https://youtu.be/SK_yHooLu1s
What Did the Europeans Think About the Eastern Romans?: https://youtu.be/Qu6NnWj1EZ8
Were the Eastern Romans and Arabs Always at War?: https://youtu.be/nBMP6yRAOZg
Great Schism Between Greek and Latin Christianity: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78
How Islam Split into the Sunni and Shia Branches: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Rise of the Cossacks: https://youtu.be/UQ_ocyTRRIE
Crusades From the Muslim Perspective: https://youtu.be/t8RZtYvW02g
Early Muslim Expansion - Yarmouk, Al-Qadisiyyah: https://youtu.be/r2cEIDZwG5M
Early Muslim Expansion - Egypt and Iran: https://youtu.be/baHT2nR5Wr4
Christian Schism: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78
Mos Maiorum: What led to the fall of the Roman Republic?: https://youtu.be/BNWfDWk6ohM
How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw

Video: Yağız Bozan and Murat Can Yağbasan
Script: Liam Bryant
Narration: Liam Taylor

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Sources: https://docs.googl

Armies and Tactics: Roman Polybian Legion and Triplex Acies

Sat, 25 Jul 2026 05:40:00 -0000

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In our previous animated historical documentary, we have covered the earliest Roman army. This new episode will describe the Roman army of the mid-Republic, the so-called Polybian or Manipular legion and the famous triplex acies formation. Our plan is to continue this series all the way to the fall of Constantinople, so stick around.
The next episodes in this series will see how the Romans dealt with Carthage and the famous Macedonian Phalanx.

For more Roman battles: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX6d5Q2IGrnaCAG9kTyqrLbP

Check out this playlist to learn more about Ancient warfare: https://goo.gl/UpuKku

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

Check out our Merch Store: https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and youtube members, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1OFiLY_VuV2A5MyyyTzCCaPrlf7Rxq8fKuk2RiiW8MPk

The video was made by our friend Cogito, while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas for the video made on the Total War: Rome 2 Engine by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
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✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_Generals

Sources:
Patricia Southern - The Roman Army
Adrian Goldsworthy- The Complete Roman Army
Osprey - Armies of the Carthaginian Wars
Osprey - Roman Battle Tactics 390-110BC
Polybius
Livy

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Songs used:
ES_Gladiator Arena - Håkan Eriksson
ES_Classic Adventure - Magnus Ringblom
ES_Bring To An End 3 - Johannes Bornlöf
ES_The Crew 2 - Johannes Bornlöf
ES_Deserted 3 - Johannes Bornlöf
ES_Hunger, Thirst - Johannes Bornlöf
ES_Imperious 2 - Johannes Bornlöf
ES_Imperious 3 - Johannes Bornlöf

#Documentary #Rome #Legion

The Battle That Saved England - Saxons vs Vikings - Edington 878

Sat, 25 Jul 2026 02:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on ✔ Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on medieval history and history of Britain continues with episode 2 of our coverage of the Viking invasion of Britain, as we cover the battle of Edington of 878. In the year 878, the fate of Anglo-Saxon England hung by a thread. King Alfred of Wessex, driven into exile after a devastating Viking ambush, found refuge in the marshes of Somerset. With his kingdom on the brink of collapse and much of England already under Viking control, Alfred’s survival seemed unlikely. This video explores the dramatic chain of events leading to the Battle of Edington, one of the most decisive confrontations in English history. From the rise of Viking leaders like Guthrum and Halfdan, to the fall of Mercia and the near destruction of Wessex, we trace the relentless advance of the Great Heathen Army. Against overwhelming odds, Alfred regrouped, waged a guerrilla campaign, and rallied his forces for a final stand. The clash at Edington would determine not only the fate of Wessex, but the future of England itself. Discover how Alfred’s victory led to the Treaty of Wedmore, the conversion of Guthrum, and the survival of the last independent English kingdom. This is the story of resilience, strategy, and the turning point that shaped a nation.

Vikings #1 - Ashdown: https://youtu.be/du_6kx_ceXQ
Charlemagne’s Bloody War Against the Saxons - Verden Massacre: https://youtu.be/Rea-6g1v_Jk
Why Was Germany so Fragmented in the Middle Ages: https://youtu.be/EiB8sMHxGqM
Eastern Roman Empire: Why So Many Civil Wars?: https://youtu.be/SK_yHooLu1s
What Did the Europeans Think About the Eastern Romans?: https://youtu.be/Qu6NnWj1EZ8
Were the Eastern Romans and Arabs Always at War?: https://youtu.be/nBMP6yRAOZg
Great Schism Between Greek and Latin Christianity: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78
Rise of the Cossacks: https://youtu.be/UQ_ocyTRRIE
Crusades From the Muslim Perspective: https://youtu.be/t8RZtYvW02g
Early Muslim Expansion - Yarmouk, Al-Qadisiyyah: https://youtu.be/r2cEIDZwG5M
Early Muslim Expansion - Egypt and Iran: https://youtu.be/baHT2nR5Wr4
Muslim Schism: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Third Crusade: https://youtu.be/jCyCSgsFXKQ
Fourth Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Vp_IENiSnA&list=PLaBYW76inbX4ZjR4rodOOSc-zL1orP4hW
First Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JkyYjpYLORI&list=PLaBYW76inbX6RqjG027zLO_svn3Fdv7Qa
Sultanate of Women in the Ottoman Empire: https://youtu.be/OEzS8D4IidA
Christian Schism: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78
Mos Maiorum: What led to the fall of the Roman Republic?: https://youtu.be/BNWfDWk6ohM
How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw
Caesar in Gaul: https://youtu.be/LRV185XaMIM

The video was made by Antoni Kamerans, while the script was researched and written by Michael McComb. This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ). Machinima by Malay Archer.

✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals
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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1DdDiv5msC8BKclzlTIGTy6eTh6IeQBSDd_WRc-Jk1hE/edit?usp=sharing

00:00:00 - Alfred’s Desperate Stand
00:01:32 - Viking Conquests of England
00:04:40 - Guthrum’s Campaign Begins
00:07:19 - The Fall of Chippenham
00:08:49

Love Affair That Made the Hundred Years' War Inevitable

Fri, 24 Jul 2026 23:40:00 -0000

The Hundred Years' War is one of the central conflicts of the Medieval era and many animated historical documentaries were made about it, and although the battles like Crecy, Poitiers, Agincourt, Orleans, Formigny and Castillon are very interesting, the reasons the war happened are often overlooked. In this video, we will talk about the scandalous Tour de Nesle affair and how it influenced the dynastic situation in France and England.

The video was created by our new illustrator Oğuz Tunceli - https://www.instagram.com/otgunz/

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

Check out our Merch Store: https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and youtube members, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1OFiLY_VuV2A5MyyyTzCCaPrlf7Rxq8fKuk2RiiW8MPk

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals
✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals
✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
✔ Twitch ► https://www.twitch.tv/nurrrik_phoenix
✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_Generals

Sources:
Karen Green - Virtue, Liberty, and Toleration: Political Ideas of European Women, 1400–1800
Elizabeth Hallam and Judith Everard - Capetian France
Alison - Weir - Isabella: She-Wolf of France, Queen of England

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Tracks Used:
Magnus Ringblom - Moment Of Truth 1
Pachelbel - Traditional
Magnus Ringblom - Moment Of Truth 2
Jon Björk - Dramatic Drone 18
Peter Sandberg - First Love 2
Johannes Bornlöf - Vulpecula

#Documentary #HundredYearsWar #Medieval

Fall of Tenochtitlan (1521) - Spanish-Aztec War DOCUMENTARY

Fri, 24 Jul 2026 17:40:00 -0000

In our previous animated historical documentary we have described the first meeting between the Spanish conquistadors of Hernan Cortes and the Aztec civilization that was led by Moctezuma (http://bit.ly/2ITagGu). Soon their relationship turned hostile. In this video we will show the results of this hostility - La Noche Triste (The Night of Sorrow) and the Fall of Tenochtitlan.

Previous videos in this series covering the Aztec, Maya and Inca civilizations: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX5xFVjwMXSPd-UFSa3LQ_mq

The script was and some of the art was created by our good friend Cogito. Check out his channel for more historical content: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKMnl27hDMKvch--noWe5CA/

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

Check out our Merch Store: https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and youtube members, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=11s3yJC_X-3PDzdVYVtpXVGXCdrlYGQDFN5RmFgE3BfU

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas made on the Medieval 2: Total war engine by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals
✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals
✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
✔ Twitch ► https://www.twitch.tv/nurrrik_phoenix
✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_Generals

Sources:
Hugh Thomas - Conquest
Micheal D Coe - Mexico from the Olmecs to the Aztecs
An Illustrated Dictionary of
Mary Miller and Karl Taube - The Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya
Jacques Soustelle - Daily Life of the Aztecs
Osprey Men At Arms 239 - Aztec, Mixtec, and Zapotec Armies
Michael E Smith - The Aztecs
Matthew Restall - Seven Myths Of The Spanish Conquest
Bernal Diaz Del Castillo - Bernal Diaz Del Castillo
Codex Mendoza
Florentine Codex
Codex Boturini
Miguel Leon-Portilla - The Broken Spears: The Aztec Account of the Conquest of Mexico

Music used:

#Documentary #Aztec #Inca

Krbava Field 1493 - Croatia’s Darkest Medieval Defeat - Ottoman History

Fri, 24 Jul 2026 14:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on ► Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals began remaking its animated historical documentary on the history of the Ottoman empire. The first season covered the Rise of the Ottoman Empire from the humble beginnings as a small Turkic Beylik to the Fall of Constantinople 1453 covering all the major battles (https://youtu.be/TDLmsiqhgns), while the second season covered the reign of Mehmed II (https://youtu.be/spikLEMFZTo). In the 1490s, Sultan Bayezid II’s Ottoman Empire entered a new phase of power, diplomacy, and expansion. With his brother Cem still held in Europe and Hungary weakened by the death of Matthias Corvinus, Bayezid resumed raiding across the frontier. Croatia soon became the scene of tragedy. In 1493, Ban Emerik Derenčin and the Frankopan nobles confronted Hadım Yakup Pasha’s akıncı cavalry at Krbava Field. Choosing open battle over ambush, the Croatian army was drawn into a deadly Ottoman trap, resulting in one of the greatest disasters in Croatian history. Meanwhile, Poland and Moldavia became the next battleground. John Albert of Poland dreamed of a crusade against the Ottomans, but Stephen the Great of Moldavia, backed by Ottoman allies, shattered the Polish campaign at Suceava and Cosmin’s Forest. Ottoman raiders then struck deep into Poland, forcing peace by 1499. The episode also follows the final years of Cem Sultan, whose captivity shaped Ottoman-European diplomacy, and Bayezid’s reception of Sephardic Jewish refugees after the Alhambra Decree, a policy that transformed Ottoman cities and commerce for generations.

The video was made by Arif Azaman (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates), while the script was written by Ege Güneş https://www.instagram.com/historia_egefem This video was narrated by Officially Devin (youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ). The art was created by Nargiz Isaeva.

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1zmbqIeSTxIXlL-AzlWk26we0Y3nMZqXB4JQ_B0YTfbg/edit?usp=sharing

00:00:00 - Croatia’s Day of Disaster
00:01:32 - Hungary Falls Into Crisis
00:03:38 - Ottoman Raids Return
00:05:37 - Road to Krbava Field
00:07:24 - The Trap at Krbava
00:10:29 - Poland, Moldavia, and Ottoman Influence
00:14:52 - Cem Sultan’s Final Exile
00:18:03 - Bayezid Welcomes Sephardic Jews

#Documentary #Ottomans #Croatia

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Aztecs: Arrival of Cortes and the Conquistadors

Fri, 24 Jul 2026 11:40:00 -0000

In our previous animated historical documentary we have covered the Rise of the Aztecs. During the reign of Moctezuma, the empire continued its growth, but it was during this period the Spaniards of Hernan Cortes landed in the region and the fight between the Aztecs and the Conquistadors began.

Previous videos in this series covering the Maya and Inca civilizations: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX5xFVjwMXSPd-UFSa3LQ_mq

The script was developed and the video was created by our good friend Cogito. Check out his channel for more historical content: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKMnl27hDMKvch--noWe5CA/

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

Check out our Merch Store: https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and youtube members, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=11s3yJC_X-3PDzdVYVtpXVGXCdrlYGQDFN5RmFgE3BfU

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals
✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals
✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
✔ Twitch ► https://www.twitch.tv/nurrrik_phoenix
✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_Generals

Sources:
Hugh Thomas - Conquest
Micheal D Coe - Mexico from the Olmecs to the Aztecs
An Illustrated Dictionary of
Mary Miller and Karl Taube - The Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya
Jacques Soustelle - Daily Life of the Aztecs
Osprey Men At Arms 239 - Aztec, Mixtec, and Zapotec Armies
Michael E Smith - The Aztecs
Matthew Restall - Seven Myths Of The Spanish Conquest
Bernal Diaz Del Castillo - Bernal Diaz Del Castillo
Codex Mendoza
Florentine Codex
Codex Boturini
Miguel Leon-Portilla - The Broken Spears: The Aztec Account of the Conquest of Mexico

Music used:

#Documentary #Aztec #Inca

Why Saxons Failed to Overthrow the Normans

Fri, 24 Jul 2026 08:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

The Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on medieval history continues with a video on the Anglo-Saxons and why they failed to overthrow the Normans and William I. After William the Conqueror’s victory at Hastings in 1066, England was transformed from an Anglo-Saxon kingdom into a land ruled by a French-speaking Norman elite. But why did the Anglo-Saxons, who vastly outnumbered their conquerors, fail to restore native rule? This video explores the turbulent years after the Norman Conquest, when surviving English nobles, exiles, Danish invaders, Scottish allies, and local rebels repeatedly challenged William’s authority. From Eadric the Wild’s guerrilla war in the west to the defiance of Exeter, from Edgar Atheling’s attempts to rally resistance to the great northern revolt at York, Anglo-Saxon opposition was fierce but fragmented. William answered with castles, political replacement, military force, and finally the devastating Harrying of the North, a scorched-earth campaign that broke organized resistance in northern England.The video also examines why no later mass uprising emerged: the destruction and exile of the native aristocracy, the Norman takeover of land and Church, the strategic use of castles, and the limited immediate impact on many peasants. In the long run, Norman rule reshaped England’s language, elite society, architecture, and political order for centuries.

How Mercenaries Beat Empires - Catalan Company:
Rome’s Collapse, Region by Region: https://youtu.be/QdEO0ckSFC0
Nuragic Civilization: https://youtu.be/11SqfKmkT6o
Minoan Crete: https://youtu.be/YFWjtjb8PTQ
Samnites: Rome’s Early Nemesis: https://youtu.be/BuRn3pWH81g
Arabia Before Islam: Religion, Society, Culture: https://youtu.be/07OsSSt0ytc
Vandals: https://youtu.be/-IpbeEW6I9Y
How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw
Did the Trojan War Really Happen: https://youtu.be/12eHJL2yRtk
Demosthenes: https://youtu.be/ABS1iepXG0U
Ancient Greek Politics and Diplomacy: https://youtu.be/MVnp4NilDLI
Pyrrhic Wars: https://youtu.be/2QBA6ZPmj3Q
Ancient Macedonia before Alexander the Great and Philip II: https://youtu.be/FXX1FVYysjQ
Diplomatic Genius of Philip of Macedon: https://youtu.be/yVTrkESkuTw
Etruscans: https://youtu.be/FkySjRwUteE
Bosporan Kingdom: https://youtu.be/ltikjXUiAC4
Ancient Greek State in Bactria: https://youtu.be/IQATsepKoLE
The Greco-Chinese War Over the Heavenly Horses: https://youtu.be/g6Rphg_lwwM
Ancient Greek Kingdom in India: https://youtu.be/ZxJk4KHZxi8

Script: Leo Stone
Animation: Arb Paninken http://bit.ly/2Ow3oC8
Narration: Liam Taylor

✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals
✔ Podcast ► http://www.kingsandgenerals.net/podcast/
✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_Generals

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

00:00:00 - England Under Norman Rule
00:02:00 - From Anglo-Saxon Britain to 1066
00:05:08 - Early Rebellions Against William
00:09:57 - The Great Northern Rebellion
00:14:07 - The Harrying of the North
00:17:00 - Why Saxon Resistance Failed
00:21:11 - The Norman Legacy in England

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ndNmKrnxTdUEGTvCI-MuLc401vZWmxpf_5oSJdo6O3k/edit?usp=sharing

#Documentary #History #Medieval

Ottoman Wars: Battles of Otranto 1480 and Chaldiran 1514 DOCUMENTARY

Fri, 24 Jul 2026 05:40:00 -0000

In this animated historical documentary video, we will cover the battles of Breadfield (Câmpul Pâinii 1479), Krbava (1493), Chaldiran (1514) and the siege of Otranto (1480), as the Ottoman Wars both in Europe and Asia are ramping up, this time against Hungary, Croatia, Naples and the Safavids of Ismail I.

Previously in our animated historical documentary series on the Ottoman Wars, we have covered the battles of Kosovo (http://bit.ly/2JI3F0p), Nicopolis (http://bit.ly/2zUNRre), Ankara (http://bit.ly/2uW7r0D), Varna (http://bit.ly/2JIK2VG), Second Kosovo, Constantinople (http://bit.ly/2uELWlI), Belgrade, Targoviste and Otlukbeli (http://bit.ly/2JOBlcQ), Vaslui, Valea Alba (http://bit.ly/2C9Cm0l) and Skanderbeg's rebellion (http://bit.ly/2BYMYgW). But the Ottomans continued their expansion in the next decades.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

Check out our Merch Store: https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and youtube members, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1psH3RDdxICYZArjdTRlE1kIUTt3SAsAjwf2aXRGyojM

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas made on the Total War: Attila engine using the great Medieval Kingdoms mod by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals
✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals
✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
✔ Twitch ► https://www.twitch.tv/nurrrik_phoenix
✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_Generals

Sources:
Roger Savory - Iran Under the Safavids
Franz Babinger - Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time
John van Antwerp Fine - The Late Medieval Balkans
Н. Н. Розова - Повесть о Скандербеге
Uzunçarşılı İsmail Hakkı - Osmanlı Tarihi
Finkel, Caroline - Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire
İnalcık, Halil - Osmanlı İmparatorluğu Klasik Çağ (1300-1600)
Necdet Sakaoğlu - Bu Mülkün Sultanları - 36 Osmanlı Padişahı

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Jon Bjork - Action Hero2
Civilization V OST - Suleyman War Theme
Jon Bjork - Action Hero5
Jon Bjork - Lost it
Rannar Sillar - Easy Target
Johannes Bornlof - Solemn
Jo Wandrini - Protector of the Sky

#Documentary #Ottomans #KingsAndGenerals

Napoleonic Wars: Siege of Zaragoza (1808) - Peninsular War DOCUMENTARY

Thu, 23 Jul 2026 17:40:00 -0000

Our animated historical documentary series on the Napoleonic Wars are back with another episode covering the Peninsular War. The armies of Napoleon face more rebellions this time in Spain. And if the battle of Vimiero was crucial for the resistance in Portugal, the Siege of Zaragoza of 1808 played the similar role for the northern part of Spain. The battle of Bailen is just around the corner, and the Peninsular campaign will only get more interesting from here.

You can watch the first season via this link, it covers Trafalgar, Austerlitz, Jena, Eylau, Friedland and other battles: http://bit.ly/2Men3Z7

This script was researched and written by Everett Rummage. Check out his brilliant Age of Napoleon podcast - http://bit.ly/2vC3cIE In our opinion, it is the best podcast on the Napoleonic era.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1KEVGWSiXAdCC2Uct5kiHWavy2qYLQSGJ1gFOq678YtU

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas were made on NTW3 mod for Napoleon Total War by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals
✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals
✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
✔ Twitch ► https://www.twitch.tv/nurrrik_phoenix
✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_Generals

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Napoleon Total War OST - HMS Victory
Napoleon Total War OST - The Battle At Arcole
Jon Björk - Downfall 1
Johannes Bornlöf - Imperious 2
Johannes Bornlöf - Rise of the Phoenix 2
Johannes Bornlöf - Solemn
Andreas Jamsheree - Sunstorm 1

#Documentary #Kingsandgenerals #Napoleon

Aztecs: from Refugees to Hegemons

Thu, 23 Jul 2026 11:40:00 -0000

First 200 get 20% off - https://brilliant.org/KingsAndGenerals/

We are continuing our animated historical documentary series on the pre-Columbian civilizations with a video on the rise of the Aztec civilization. How they went through a remarkable journey from the refugees in the region to the lords of a vast empire. This video covers the early history of the Aztecs, their capital - Tenochtitlan, their beliefs and sacrifices and much more.

Previous videos in this series covering the Maya and Inca civilizations: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX5xFVjwMXSPd-UFSa3LQ_mq

The script was developed and the video was created by our good friend Cogito. Check out his channel for more historical content: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKMnl27hDMKvch--noWe5CA/

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

Check out our Merch Store: https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and youtube members, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1KEVGWSiXAdCC2Uct5kiHWavy2qYLQSGJ1gFOq678YtU

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Sources:
Hugh Thomas - Conquest
Micheal D Coe - Mexico from the Olmecs to the Aztecs
An Illustrated Dictionary of
Mary Miller and Karl Taube - The Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya
Jacques Soustelle - Daily Life of the Aztecs
Osprey Men At Arms 239 - Aztec, Mixtec, and Zapotec Armies
Michael E Smith - The Aztecs
Matthew Restall - Seven Myths Of The Spanish Conquest
Bernal Diaz Del Castillo - Bernal Diaz Del Castillo
Codex Mendoza
Florentine Codex
Codex Boturini
Miguel Leon-Portilla - The Broken Spears: The Aztec Account of the Conquest of Mexico

Music used:

Civilization V OST - Future Victory
Civilization V OST - Montezuma War Theme
Empire Warpath Menu Music
Civilization V OST - Hiawatha War Theme
Multi - Imperium https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KPhfTgayGWQ
Civilization V OST - Pachacuti War Theme

#Documentary #Aztec #Inca

Ukraine Is Winning the Drone War - Russia’s 2026 Offensive Is Failing

Thu, 23 Jul 2026 02:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on ✔ Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on modern warfare continues with another video on the Russian Invasion of Ukraine with the updates of April 2026. As the war in Ukraine enters May 2026, Russia’s campaign appears to be falling short of the Kremlin’s expectations. After years of slow but steady advances, Russian forces have made only limited territorial gains this year, while Ukraine has launched localized counterattacks and forced Moscow to adjust its plans across several sectors of the front. This episode examines the current battlefield situation in Zaporizhzhia, Huliapole, Pokrovsk, Kostiantynivka, Sloviansk, Lyman, and the border regions near Belarus. The video also explores why Russia’s momentum has slowed. The loss of Starlink access, communication problems, Ukrainian drone superiority, deeper strike capabilities, and the growing use of unmanned ground vehicles are changing the character of the war. Ukraine’s drones are now striking logistics, command posts, fuel depots, and concentrations of troops before they can even reach the front. Meanwhile, Russia faces mounting recruitment problems, economic pressure, inflation, labor shortages, and a widening budget deficit. At the same time, Europe is increasing support for Ukraine through loans, air defense systems, drone production, frozen Russian asset revenues, and new military aid packages. The video concludes with visually confirmed equipment losses from both sides.

Pacific War Series: youtu.be/MEgIHN63ojU?list=PLaBYW76inbX4kE52CPUvx8gZ7CQyjweEg
Modern Warfare series: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Video: Leif Sick
Script: Turgut Gambar
Narration: Officially Devin

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

00:00:00 - Russia’s 2026 War Plan Stalls
00:01:24 - Battlefield Update: Donbas, Zaporizhzhia, and the Border
00:05:10 - Why Russia’s Advance Has Slowed
00:06:52 - Ukraine Regains the Drone Advantage
00:08:41 - Ground Robots Enter the War
00:09:35 - Ukraine’s Long-Range Strikes Hit Russia’s Oil Sector
00:10:41 - Russia’s Recruitment and Economic Problems
00:12:31 - Europe Steps Up Support for Ukraine

#Documentary #Ukraine #UkraineConflict #RussiaUkraine #Iran

Battle of Dhi Qar (609) - Arab - Sassanid Wars DOCUMENTARY

Wed, 22 Jul 2026 23:40:00 -0000

Previously we have made animated historical documentaries on the battles of Yarmouk (http://bit.ly/2MAasKX) and al-Qadisiyyah (http://bit.ly/2QwTBvL) in our series on the rise of the Muslim Caliphate. Yet, there were many other reasons for the rapid expansion of the Rashidun realm, and the fall of the Lakhmid kingdom, which was the vassal of the Sassanid Empire for centuries was one of them. It sparked an anti-Sassanid sentiment among the Arab tribes and culminated at the battle of Dhi Qar in 609.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

Check out our Merch Store: https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and youtube members, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1pUkOdyAHizmN6Wl-pu_eJKVx1Ak_E02RznC7h4R_26k/edit?usp=sharing

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas made on the Total War: Attila engine using the great Aztec lighting, GEMFX and The Fall of Eagles mods by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Sources:
Michael Morony - Iraq After The Muslim Conquest
Мишин - История государства Лахмидов
Frye - The Political History of Iran under the Sassanians

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Arab #Sassanid

Special Forces of Alexander the Great

Wed, 22 Jul 2026 17:40:00 -0000

In our previous animated historical documentaries we talked about troops of Alexander the Great and Philip II, yet despite the fact formidable Companions and the devastating Macedonian phalanx epitomized the conquests of Alexander, there were many other units in Alexander’s army besides his mighty Macedonians – many of which specialized in performing roles critical to some of Alexander’s greatest military triumphs. In this episode, we will have an in-depth look at these units.

Check out this playlist to learn more about the warfare of the Ancient Greeks: https://goo.gl/UpuKku

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

Check out our Merch Store: https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1pUkOdyAHizmN6Wl-pu_eJKVx1Ak_E02RznC7h4R_26k/edit?usp=sharing

The video was made by our friend Cogito, another animator Benjin Pratt created some of the assets used in this video, while the research was done by a historian Tristan Hughes (http://turningpointsoftheancientworld.com/).

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas for the video made on the Total War: Rome 2 Engine by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
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✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_Generals

Sources:
Atkinson, J. & Hammond, M. eds., (2013) Arrian: Alexander the Great, the Anabasis and the Indica, Oxford.
Bosworth, A. B., (1988), Conquest and Empire: The Reign of Alexander the Great, Cambridge.
Mcleod, W., ‘The Range of the Ancient Bow’, (1965), Phoenix, Vol. 19 (1), 1-14.
Sekunda, N. (1984), The Army of Alexander the Great, Osprey
Strootman, R., ‘Alexander’s Thessalian Cavalry’, (2011), Talanta: Proceedings of the Dutch Archaeological and Historical Society, Vols. XLII-XLIII, 51-67.
Wood, M. (1997), In the Footsteps of Alexander the Great, Berkeley.

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Songs used:

#Documentary #Alexander #Philip

Did You Know Ancient Greece Had Its Dark Ages?

Wed, 22 Jul 2026 14:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the Ancient Civilizations continues with an episode on the Dark Ages of Greece. Ancient Greece is remembered for Athens, Sparta, the Persian Wars, and the Classical city-states — but between the fall of Mycenaean Greece and the rise of the famous poleis lay a misunderstood age of transformation. This episode explores the Geometric Age of Greece, often called the Greek “Dark Age,” from roughly 1100 to 700 BCE. After the Bronze Age Collapse, Mycenaean palaces declined, writing disappeared, and monumental architecture faded. Yet Greece did not simply collapse into silence. Trade continued, merchants gained new influence, Greek communities migrated across Asia Minor and Cyprus, and new political structures began to emerge from smaller settlements and regional hubs. We examine how Geometric pottery, early colonization, Iron Age technology, the spread of sanctuaries, hero cults, and contact with the Phoenicians helped shape a new Greek world. This was also the period when the foundations of the Greek alphabet, Archaic city-states, and later Classical civilization were laid. The Geometric Age was not merely a dark age — it was the crucible in which Greece reinvented itself after catastrophe, rebuilding from palaces and kingdoms into the world of poleis, merchants, colonies, myths, and heroes.

How Old Is Indian Civilization?: https://youtu.be/rVT9cmsI3cE
Illyrians: https://youtu.be/8fDuTqAmo9M
Thracians: https://youtu.be/5AJW31Q-jg4
Dacians: https://youtu.be/dTGGKvsyGYk
Arabia Before Islam: https://youtu.be/07OsSSt0ytc
Ancient Origins of the Berbers: https://youtu.be/qMv9Gyc08P8
Berber Empires: https://youtu.be/LeArDH86dRU
Early Muslim Expansion: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r2cEIDZwG5M&list=PLaBYW76inbX6liBZSJNNEyShlv4IsfT3t
Muslim Schism: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Vandals: https://youtu.be/-IpbeEW6I9Y
Thebes - 3d Tour: https://youtu.be/_8vhWNIDPCU
Mycenae - 3D Tour: https://youtu.be/LBmqBBdfKwE
Hattusa - 3D Tour of the Hittite Capital: https://youtu.be/CgH4CxQrgRc
How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw
Did the Trojan War Really Happen: https://youtu.be/12eHJL2yRtk
Demosthenes: https://youtu.be/ABS1iepXG0U
Ancient Greek Politics and Diplomacy: https://youtu.be/MVnp4NilDLI
Pyrrhic Wars: https://youtu.be/2QBA6ZPmj3Q
Ancient Macedonia before Alexander the Great and Philip II: https://youtu.be/FXX1FVYysjQ
Diplomatic Genius of Philip of Macedon: https://youtu.be/yVTrkESkuTw
Etruscans: https://youtu.be/FkySjRwUteE
Ancient Greek State in Bactria: https://youtu.be/IQATsepKoLE
The Greco-Chinese War Over the Heavenly Horses: https://youtu.be/g6Rphg_lwwM
Ancient Greek Kingdom in India: https://youtu.be/ZxJk4KHZxi8
How the Ancient Olympics Were Conducted: https://youtu.be/Fr2Z0Ok2e-4
How did the Oracle of Delphi Work?: https://youtu.be/_I0-q-uYul4
How the Greeks Colonized the Mediterranean: https://youtu.be/B9HeRf4f7z8
How Greece was Christianized: https://youtu.be/x_bf3Yszpcw

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals or by joining the youtube membership: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ooKPbpq0z8ciEjz5Zmrga4-gWRmripm0u4BHMkkXHVc/edit?usp=sharing

The video was made by Lito Areta, while the script was developed by Christos Nicolaou, the video was narrated by Liam Taylor.

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✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
✔ Twitter ► https:/

Battle of Pavia (1525) - Italian Wars DOCUMENTARY

Wed, 22 Jul 2026 11:40:00 -0000

In this animated historical documentary, we will cover the famous battle of Pavia that was fought in 1525 during the Italian War, between France and its king Francis I and the forces of the Habsburg monarchy led by Charles de Lannoy.
Ever since the end of the Hundred Years' War in 1453, France and its ruling Valois dynasty was looking for ways to consolidate its holdings and conquer new lands. The rising Habsburg dynasty was often in their way. The rivalry between these dynasties continued for centuries and caused countless conflicts, among them Italian Wars, Thirty Years' War, War of the Spanish Successions and many others.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

Check out our Merch Store: https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and youtube members, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1BF_rULN-jzG4XxBFT1aLkmwbYPEHlxedp3X2IwqKi5Y

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas made on the Total War: Attila engine using the great Medieval Kingdoms mod by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
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✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_Generals

Sources:
Berth Hall - Weapons and Warfare in Renaissance Europe: Gunpowder, Technology, and Tactics
Angus Konstam - Pavia 1525: The Climax of the Italian Wars. Oxford: Osprey Publishing
Новый солдат №180 - Битва при Павии 1525

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #ItalianWars #Pavia

Alexander the Great: Logistics

Wed, 22 Jul 2026 05:40:00 -0000

We are continuing our animated historical documentary series on the armies and tactics of the Ancient Greeks with the video covering the logistics of the Macedonian Armies. In this video, we will explain how the armies of Alexander the Great and Philip traveled and were supplied.

Check out this playlist to learn more about the warfare of the Ancient Greeks: https://goo.gl/UpuKku

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

Check out our Merch Store: https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1BF_rULN-jzG4XxBFT1aLkmwbYPEHlxedp3X2IwqKi5Y

The video was made by our friend Cogito, another animator Benjin Pratt created some of the assets used in this video, while the research was done by a historian Tristan Hughes (http://turningpointsoftheancientworld.com/).

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas for the video made on the Total War: Rome 2 Engine by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals
✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals
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✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_Generals

Sources:
Engels, D. W. (1976), Alexander the Great and the Logistics of the Macedonian Army, Berkeley.
Gabriel, R. A. (2010), Philip II of Macedonia: Greater than Alexander, Lincoln.
Karunanithy, D. (2013), The Macedonian War Machine 359 – 281 BC, Barnsley.
Atkinson, J. & Hammond, M. eds., (2013) Arrian: Alexander the Great, the Anabasis and the Indica, Oxford.

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Songs used:

#Documentary #Alexander #Philip

Gallipoli: Britain’s Failed Gamble - World War I

Wed, 22 Jul 2026 02:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on ✔ youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on modern warfare the Great War and the Ottoman history during the World War I. Previously we covered the Rise of the Ottoman Empire from the humble beginnings as a small Turkic Beylik to the Fall of Constantinople 1453 covering all the major battles including (https://youtu.be/TDLmsiqhgns) and the reign of Mehmet II (https://youtu.be/TbqMBfxtOTI). By the summer of 1915, the Ottoman Empire seemed battered on every front, yet Gallipoli became the battlefield where its survival was decided. This episode follows the climactic August Offensive, as British, Australian, New Zealand, Indian, and Ottoman forces fought across Lone Pine, The Nek, Chunuk Bair, Suvla Bay, Scimitar Hill, and Hill 60. The Entente hoped fresh landings and a breakthrough through the Sari Bair range would finally open the Dardanelles and threaten Istanbul. Instead, confusion, terrain, fierce Ottoman resistance, and Mustafa Kemal’s counterattacks turned the offensive into disaster. But Gallipoli was only one part of the wider Ottoman war. As the Allies prepared evacuation, Bulgaria joined the Central Powers, linking Berlin and Istanbul by rail and strengthening Ottoman logistics. In Mesopotamia, Townshend captured Kut but pushed too far toward Baghdad, leading to the bloody Battle of Ctesiphon and the beginning of the siege of Kut. Meanwhile, German and Ottoman agents tried to ignite revolt in Persia, only to be checked by Russian and British countermeasures.

Ottoman WW1 #1 - Sarikamish: https://youtu.be/TbqMBfxtOTI
Ottoman WW1 #2 - Siege of Van: https://youtu.be/vc1r0swrBKw
Ottoman WW1 #3 - Gallipoli Naval Campaign: https://youtu.be/eIi5QznRpw8
Ottoman WW1 #4 - Gallipoli Land Campaign Begins: https://youtu.be/MfJxl9kAEHg
Battle of Jutland https://youtu.be/BQRT4Hi7nA8
Battle of Tsingtao https://youtu.be/-LRHW2E0rO0
Battle of Coronel https://youtu.be/kWAiQrZ61gk
Battle of Falklands https://youtu.be/0QzAxaO2LHs
Eastern Front of WW2 Week-by-Week: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX6ubSghjj0fxjMRvShxAUGT
Eastern Front Podcast: https://theeasternfront.podbean.com/e/eastern-front-prelude-01-the-russian-revolution-and-russian-civil-war/
Pacific War: https://youtu.be/MEgIHN63ojU?list=PLaBYW76inbX4kE52CPUvx8gZ7CQyjweEg
Modern Warfare: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Video: Leif Sick
Script: Craig Watson
VO: Devin http://bit.ly/3XzSCgV & http://bit.ly/3GUO9iT

✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals
✔ Podcast ► http://www.kingsandgenerals.net/podcast/
✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_Generals

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

00:00:00 - Ottoman Empire on the Brink
00:01:29 - Gallipoli’s Final Gamble
00:04:17 - Lone Pine, The Nek, and Chunuk Bair
00:07:20 - The Disaster at Suvla Bay
00:09:10 - Scimitar Hill and Hill 60
00:11:22 - Evacuation and Strategic Consequences
00:13:28 - The Road to Kut
00:17:20 - Germany’s Failed Persian Revolt

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1i1RP2lh8P9HE8RJgKQJYpiLV318YpWi2JqSNCzejTKI/edit?usp=sharing

#Documentary #Ottoman #GreatWar

Ottoman Wars: Skanderbeg and Albanian Rebellion DOCUMENTARY

Tue, 21 Jul 2026 23:40:00 -0000

Previously within our animated historical documentary series on the Ottoman Wars, we have covered the battles of Kosovo (http://bit.ly/2JI3F0p), Nicopolis (http://bit.ly/2zUNRre), Ankara (http://bit.ly/2uW7r0D), Varna (http://bit.ly/2JIK2VG), Second Kosovo, Constantinople (http://bit.ly/2uELWlI), Belgrade, Targoviste and Otlukbeli (http://bit.ly/2JOBlcQ), Vaslui and Valea Alba (http://bit.ly/2C9Cm0l). However, we deliberately omitted the rebellion and resistance of the Albanian leader Gjergj Kastrioti - Skanderbeg, as his war against the Ottoman sultans Murad II and Mehmed II stretched for more than 25 years. In this new video, we describe the overall rebellion and the battles of Torvioll, Kruje, Albulena, and Ohrid.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

Check out our Merch Store: https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and youtube members, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1oKcZnd9SqA1Tyco_kvglJToS0x3ANhAgPahcJaqQ68U

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas made on the Total War: Attila engine using the great Medieval Kingdoms mod by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals
✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals
✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
✔ Twitch ► https://www.twitch.tv/nurrrik_phoenix
✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_Generals

Sources:
Franz Babinger - Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time
John van Antwerp Fine - The Late Medieval Balkans
Н. Н. Розова - Повесть о Скандербеге
Uzunçarşılı İsmail Hakkı - Osmanlı Tarihi
Finkel, Caroline - Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire
İnalcık, Halil - Osmanlı İmparatorluğu Klasik Çağ (1300-1600)
Necdet Sakaoğlu - Bu Mülkün Sultanları - 36 Osmanlı Padişahı

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Ottomans #KingsAndGenerals

Why did the Maya civilization collapse?

Tue, 21 Jul 2026 17:40:00 -0000

In our final animated historical documentary on the Maya civilization we describe the reasons for its collapse, covering the societal, political, environmental reasons and the Spanish invasion of the region. By the early 8th century the Maya civilization was at its zenith. Building and maintaining cities of such scale that future explorers hypothesized that they must have been built by lost tribes of Israel or the Phoenicians. But only 150 years later the flourishing Classic Maya civilization had crumbled, undergoing one of the most devastating social and demographic upheavals in human history. Yet the Maya wouldn’t succumb to Spanish control until 1697, nearly 200 years after the Aztecs and Inca. The great collapse and fall of the Maya are a story of change, triumph and tragedy, where ancient thrones will be shattered but from them new powers will emerge.

Previous videos in this series covering the Maya and Inca civilizations: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX5xFVjwMXSPd-UFSa3LQ_mq

The script was developed and the video was created by our good friend Cogito. Check out his channel for more historical content: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKMnl27hDMKvch--noWe5CA/
Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

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We are grateful to our patrons and youtube members, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1oKcZnd9SqA1Tyco_kvglJToS0x3ANhAgPahcJaqQ68U

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Sources:
Micheal D. Coe - The Maya 9th Edition
Loa Traxler, Robert Sharer - Origins of Maya States
New Perspectives - The Ancient Maya
J. Eric Thompson - Maya History and Religion
Grant Jones - The Conquest of the Last Maya Kingdom
Simon Martin Nikolai Grube - Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens
Dennis Tedlock - Popol Vuh: The Definitive Edition
Tatiana Proskouriakoff - Album of Maya Architecture

Production Music courtesy of Production Music courtesy of Derek & Brandon Fiechter https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjMZjGhrFq_4llVS_x2XJ_w and Epidemic Sound http://www.epidemicsound.com

Epic Native American Music - Native Chief - Brandon and Derek Fiechter
Total War - Wichawakte
Civ V - Isabella War Theme

#Documentary #Maya #Inca

Japan’s First Major Land Defeat - The Battle That Saved Australia

Tue, 21 Jul 2026 14:40:00 -0000

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Kings and Generals' historical animated documentary series covering the Pacific War continues with a video on the Papua campaign of 1942-1943 as the allies score their first victory headlined by Australia. After Midway, Japan’s momentum in the Pacific was shaken—but not broken. Determined to isolate Australia and seize Port Moresby, Japanese commanders launched a brutal overland offensive through the jungles and mountains of Papua New Guinea. Standing in their way were exhausted, undersupplied Australian troops fighting along the Kokoda Track, at Milne Bay, Buna, Gona, Sanananda, and Wau. This full-length documentary follows the Papua Campaign from Japan’s cancelled Operation FS to the desperate battles that turned the tide in the Southwest Pacific. We cover MacArthur and Blamey’s defense of New Guinea, the formation of Maroubra Force, the brutal fighting at Kokoda and Isurava, the Australian victory at Milne Bay—one of Japan’s first major land defeats of World War II—and the costly Allied assaults against the fortified Japanese beachheads at Buna-Gona. Outnumbered, sick, starving, and fighting in some of the worst terrain of the war, both sides endured a campaign of attrition that decided the fate of Port Moresby and opened the road to future Allied offensives against Lae, Salamaua, and Rabaul.

How Japan Destroyed the Dutch Empire: https://youtu.be/xEtPsD5FVJ4
What Happened After Guadalcanal?: https://youtu.be/wdcntM5MDK8
From Pearl Harbor to Midway: How America Turned the Tables: https://youtu.be/4f_ooRSdddI
Philippines Campaign: https://youtu.be/Gx6WPpjvCc8
Malaya Campaign: https://youtu.be/mBKCuHBS-R8
Guadalcanal Campaign: https://youtu.be/FI4eNk69E8Q
Japanese Invasion of Alaska: https://youtu.be/LWggo0ORTks
South Africa’s Long War in Angola - https://youtu.be/StRksfQz3nU
Rhodesian Bush War 1964-1979 - Zimbabwean Independence War - https://youtu.be/aL-Uy_Wmcbc
India and Pakistan - All Wars - https://youtu.be/6gkJ6LCnCA8
War in Ukraine - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX5XWJ8IJd9MKucLnkAzK28E
Pacific War Series: https://youtu.be/MEgIHN63ojU?list=PLaBYW76inbX4kE52CPUvx8gZ7CQyjweEg
Cold War channel: youtube.com/@TheColdWarTV
Modern Warfare series: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Video: Zakuan Musa youtube.com/@vectorhistoria7767
Script: Ivan Moran, Craig Watson http://bit.ly/3UgWAbt
VO: Devin http://bit.ly/3XzSCgV & http://bit.ly/3GUO9iT

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

00:00:00 - Japan’s Plan to Cut Off Australia
00:02:18 - Operation FS and the Road to Port Moresby
00:06:49 - MacArthur, Blamey, and the New Guinea Defense
00:11:37 - Secret Airfields and Kanga Force Raids
00:17:48 - Midway Forces Japan to Change Course
00:22:43 - The Kokoda Track Becomes the Invasion Route
00:28:49 - First Clash on the Kokoda Track
00:37:56 - Australia Strikes Back at Kokoda
00:50:42 - Horii’s Main Force Enters the Fight
01:08:44 - Milne Bay: Japan’s First Land Defeat
01:12:29 - The Tide Turns Against Japan
01:20:21 - Japan Pushes Toward Port Moresby
01:33:19 - The Japanese Retreat Begins
01:34:20 - Australia Counterattacks Through Kokoda
01:36:11 - The Race to Buna-Gona Begins
02:00:02 - Japan’s Fortress in the Swamp
02:24:00 - Buna-Gona Becomes a Killing Ground
03:15:10 - Sanananda: The Last Japanese Stronghold
03:40:19 - Wau: Japan’s Final Gamble
03:48:58 - Papua Becomes an Allied Victory

#Documentary #PacificWar #Japan

Six-Day War (1967) - Third Arab–Israeli War DOCUMENTARY

Tue, 21 Jul 2026 11:40:00 -0000

We are continuing our series of animated historical videos on the modern wars with the Six-Day War of 1967, also known as the Third Arab–Israeli War during which Israel fought the alliance of Egypt, Syria, Jordan, Iraq. This conflict entered history as short, but decisive, as it took less than a week for hostilities to start and end, and was mostly decided in the air.
Previously we have covered the battles of Stalingrad (http://bit.ly/2BVRheC) and Kursk (http://bit.ly/2BVR1MJ) within the II World War.

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We are grateful to our patrons and youtube members, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1oKcZnd9SqA1Tyco_kvglJToS0x3ANhAgPahcJaqQ68U

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #6daywar #Arab-IsraeliWar

Mongols Season 1 Full - from Genghis to Kublai

Tue, 21 Jul 2026 05:40:00 -0000

Now that we have started to work on the second season of our animated historical documentary series on the Mongol Empire, we decided to make this video to refresh the memory of what happened during the rise of the Mongols. In this video we are covering the conquests of China, Central Asia, Iran, Caucasus, Eastern Europe via the battles of Yehuling, Parwan, Indus River, Kalka, Mohi, Legnica, Ain Jalut, Yamen and others, featuring Genghis Khan, Ogedei, Batu, Kublia, Chagatai, Subutai, Jebe, Tolui, Jalal-ad-din, Baibars, Qutuz and others.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

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We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1HHCJR3Z_19WFPPIBWQ8dG9Ovfjl7KFGrdN8o2bTBUjA

Art by: B. Tsolmonbayar. Check out his amazing work at: https://happymorningstar.deviantart.com/ and by Leyla Ali

The script was developed by our friend George Kolev. His help with the research was essential for this documentary.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

0:00 Introduction
1:40 Rise of Genghis Khan
5:48 War with the Jin – Battle of Yehuling
11:00 The price of murdered envoys
17:39 Battles of Parwan and Indus
21:41 Jebe and Subotai’s Expedition
25:05 Battle of the Kalka
30:18 Death of Genghis and aftermath
33:31 Battles of Legnica and Mohi
44:48 Adventures of Jalal Ad-Din
46:53 War in the Middle East – Siege of Baghdad
51:40 Ayyubids and Mamluks War – Battle of Ain Jalut
56:43 Mongol Civil War
1:01:21 Kublai Khan and the Battle of Yamen

Machinimas were made on the Total War: Attilla engine by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Mongols #Genghis

Rise and Fall of Medieval Mercenaries - Middle Ages DOCUMENTARY

Tue, 21 Jul 2026 02:40:00 -0000

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Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the history of medieval period, Christianity and Roman Empire continues with a video on the rise and fall of Medieval mercenaries in the early middle ages. Medieval Europe was filled with warriors who fought not for king, country, or faith, but for whoever could pay. From the scarlet fields of Italy to the walls of Constantinople, mercenaries shaped the wars of the Middle Ages, serving city-states, crusader lords, kings, popes, and even enemies of their own religion. This video explores the rise, golden age, and decline of medieval mercenaries: the Condottieri of Italy, the Landsknechts of the German lands, the Routiers of France, the Catalan and Navarrese Companies, and legendary figures like John Hawkwood. We examine why small states and wealthy cities relied on hired soldiers, how mercenary contracts worked, why companies often switched sides, and why religious and political thinkers increasingly condemned them as dishonourable “dogs of war.” As centralized kingdoms, standing armies, and national states emerged, the old free companies faded from the battlefield. Yet the profession never truly died. From pirates and colonial soldiers of fortune to modern private military companies, the medieval mercenary’s legacy still survives. Were they villains, professionals, or simply products of a violent age? The answer is far more complicated than legend suggests.

How the Popes Survived the Fall of the Western Roman Empire: https://youtu.be/aN58kj_oxIc
How Clovis Changed Europe by becoming Christian: https://youtu.be/sQ728X06zhs
Early History of the Franks: https://youtu.be/iE4qiwz7_78
How Charlemagne Used Propaganda to Shape the Narrative: https://youtu.be/2m_JUevVzqg
Charlemagne's Army - https://youtu.be/PX5W6pA47yw
Charlemagne’s Bloody War Against the Saxons - Verden Massacre: https://youtu.be/Rea-6g1v_Jk
What Everyone Gets Wrong About Feudalism: https://youtu.be/WFlIKK8uBOo
Why Was Italy so Fragmented in the Middle Ages?: https://youtu.be/L9m5kifZjhU
Why Was Germany so Fragmented in the Middle Ages: https://youtu.be/EiB8sMHxGqM
Who is the Heir of Rome?: https://youtu.be/PHtaKsG2O-U

The video was made by Sebastiao Reis, while the script was written by Christos Nicolaou, the video was narrated by Liam Taylor

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1trEZuaPTBZIh9PwMED3oCuJcMUX3Nyb2pk1LgJ0bk_8/edit?usp=sharing

00:00:00 - Soldiers Without Borders
00:01:33 - Where Medieval Mercenaries Came From
00:04:15 - War as a Business
00:06:50 - Hawkwood and the Dogs of War
00:09:27 - Why Everyone Hated Mercenaries
00:12:23 - The End of the Free Companies
00:15:27 - From Medieval Swords to Modern PMCs

#documentary #Medieval #Warfare

What happened to Alexander's tomb?

Mon, 20 Jul 2026 23:40:00 -0000

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The Great Courses Plus is currently available to watch through a web browser to almost anyone in the world and optimized for the US, UK, and Australian markets. The Great Courses Plus is currently working to both optimize the product globally and accept credit card payments globally.

In our previous historical animated documentary on the Tomb of Alexander the Great (http://bit.ly/2PsXjGa) we discussed why the body and the resting place of the great conqueror were so important. Not only did it spark the war between his Successors - the Diadochi (http://bit.ly/2BoFtRD) - but the body also played a pivotal role in the rise of Ptolemy and his dynasty in Egypt. In the second part of this documentary, we will talk about the fall of the Ptolemies (http://bit.ly/2o0xocx), how the Roman emperors treated the tomb of Alexander as well as what happened to the tale of Alexander's corpse during the Christian, Muslim, Ottoman and Napoleonic rule of Alexandria. Finally we will highlight the great mystery and theories that surround the body and tomb of Alexander to this day.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

Check out our Merch Store: https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1HHCJR3Z_19WFPPIBWQ8dG9Ovfjl7KFGrdN8o2bTBUjA

The video was made by our friend Cogito, while the research was done by a historian Tristan Hughes (http://turningpointsoftheancientworld.com/).

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas were made on the Total War: Rome 2 engine by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Sources:
Chugg, A. M. (2004), The Lost Tomb of Alexander the Great, London.
Erskine, A. (2002), ‘Life after Death: Alexandria and the Body of Alexander,’ Greece and Rome 49 (2), 163-179.
Saunders, N. J. (2006), Alexander’s Tomb, New York.

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Songs used:
Johannes Bornlöf - Deserted 3
Johannes Bornlöf - The Crew 2
Patrik Almkvisth - Still Here 2
Andreas Jamsheree - Sunstorm 1

#Documentary #Alexander #Philip

The Lost Pantheon of Yahweh - Polytheistic Roots of the Abrahamic Religions

Mon, 20 Jul 2026 20:40:00 -0000

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Kings and Generals historical animated documentary series on the history of religions and Christianity continues with an episode on the origins of the Abrahamic God. Today, billions of Jews, Christians, Muslims, Baháʼís, and others worship the God of Abraham — but where did this idea of one universal God actually come from? This video explores the ancient Near Eastern origins of Yahweh, tracing how the deity worshipped by Israel and Judah emerged from the older polytheistic world of Canaan. We begin in the Bronze and Iron Age Levant, where Canaanite peoples worshipped a divine council led by El and Asherah, alongside gods such as Baal, Shapash, Mot, and others. From there, we follow the rise of Yahweh, a southern storm deity whose cult gradually merged with that of El. Over centuries, political centralization, royal reforms, competition with Baal worship, and the crisis of the Babylonian Exile transformed Israelite religion from polytheism into monolatry, and finally into true monotheism. The video also examines the roles of King Josiah, the Deuteronomists, Isaiah, Cyrus the Great, Persian influence, Zoroastrianism, the Second Temple, and later Abrahamic religions. This is the story of how one regional god became the single God of Judaism, Christianity, Islam, and much of the modern world.

Manichaeism - Christianity's Eastern Rival: https://youtu.be/CwO5-KOTtfE
History of Mithraism: Christianity’s Main Rival: https://youtu.be/vPNbfyoEkxQ
How Christianity and Judaism Split: https://youtu.be/iCyQmLd7xAQ
Early Christian Schisms: https://youtu.be/xeYQPzgN3yA
Great Schism Between Greek and Latin Christianity: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78
How Islam Split into the Sunni and Shia Branches: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Eastern Roman Empire: Why So Many Civil Wars?: https://youtu.be/SK_yHooLu1s
Rise of the Cossacks: https://youtu.be/UQ_ocyTRRIE
Crusades From the Muslim Perspective: https://youtu.be/t8RZtYvW02g
Early Muslim Expansion - Yarmouk, Al-Qadisiyyah: https://youtu.be/r2cEIDZwG5M
Early Muslim Expansion - Egypt and Iran: https://youtu.be/baHT2nR5Wr4
Muslim Schism: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Third Crusade: https://youtu.be/jCyCSgsFXKQ
Fourth Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Vp_IENiSnA&list=PLaBYW76inbX4ZjR4rodOOSc-zL1orP4hW
First Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JkyYjpYLORI&list=PLaBYW76inbX6RqjG027zLO_svn3Fdv7Qa
Sultanate of Women in the Ottoman Empire: https://youtu.be/OEzS8D4IidA
How the German Empire Provoked Ottoman Jihad in WWI: https://youtu.be/8LCpbgVx9kY
Ottoman Battles: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=txyqS5yuw30&list=PLaBYW76inbX5BKGRPzlqdztQySZmJLjJt
Why the Ottomans Never Colonized America: https://youtu.be/lM_Wzt_Z228
Why the Ottoman Sultans Killed their Brothers: https://youtu.be/vN7LgUIOAVw
Cem Sultan: Ottoman Prince in the Heart of Europe: https://youtu.be/3w9POQMt5jk
Ottoman Pirates: https://youtu.be/5jguevSDIuY
Turkification of Anatolia: https://youtu.be/JBgq1taoUsY
Hashashins: https://youtu.be/vG8qmlKdRjs
Christian Schism: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78
Mos Maiorum: What led to the fall of the Roman Republic?: https://youtu.be/BNWfDWk6ohM
How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw
Caesar in Gaul: https://youtu.be/LRV185XaMIM

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals or by joining the youtube membership: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ooKPbpq0z8ciEjz5Zmrga4-gWRmripm0u4BHMkkXHVc/edit?usp=sharing

Animation and illustration: Evelin Acosta
Script: Christos Nicolaou
Narration: Liam Taylor

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How did Crassus Become so Wealthy?

Mon, 20 Jul 2026 17:40:00 -0000

This animated historical documentary video discusses how one of the wealthiest men in history - Marcus Licinius Crassus became so rich during the era of the Late Roman Republic and features other great Roman generals and statesmen like Caesar, Sulla, Pompey, Lucullus, Marius, and others. We will find out how rich Crassus was and how he became so wealthy. More videos on the richest people in history and the Roman economy are planned.

The video was created by our new illustrator Oğuz Tunceli - https://www.instagram.com/otgunz/

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

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We are grateful to our patrons and youtube members, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1M065dB1LG5c-d5Q6p8TzUhhDru6WCOSvrIydWFTHXqo

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas were made on the Total War: Rome 2 engine by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Tracks Used:
Savvun - Through the storm
Johannes Bornlof - The Crew
Johannes Bornlof - The Heart of Africa

#Documentary #Rome #Crassus

Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Vimeiro (1808) - Peninsular War DOCUMENTARY

Mon, 20 Jul 2026 11:40:00 -0000

Napoleonic Wars are back! It is 1807, and we find the Emperor of the French Napoleon Bonaparte at the height of his power, as he controls most of Europe after the War of the Fourth Coalition and the treaties of Tilsit. Napoleon decided to strangle his remaining enemy the United Kingdom economically by enacting Europe-wide Colonial Blockade, yet as Portugal defied him, he invaded it and then Spain. This was the beginning of the Peninsular War. Soon Spain and Portugal were in open rebellion. The first phase of the war ended when the British forces under Wellington landed in Portugal and fought the French General Junot at Vimeiro.

You can watch the first season via this link, it covers Trafalgar, Austerlitz, Jena, Eylau, Friedland and other battles: http://bit.ly/2Men3Z7

This script was researched and written by Everett Rummage. Check out his brilliant Age of Napoleon podcast - http://bit.ly/2vC3cIE In our opinion, it is the best podcast on the Napoleonic era.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1jjh-iuELaiEimsHvIrtWGAgYENO1sZK4CfGOOFnbFtE

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas were made on NTW3 mod for Napoleon Total War by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Kingsandgenerals #Napoleon

Alfred's Reforms Save England - Battle of Buttington

Mon, 20 Jul 2026 08:40:00 -0000

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Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on medieval history and history of Britain continues with episode 3 of our coverage of the Viking invasion of Britain, as we cover the battle of Buttington and the reforms of Alfred the Great. In 878, Alfred of Wessex had been driven into the marshes by Guthrum’s Viking invasion. But after his victory at Edington, Alfred did more than survive — he rebuilt his kingdom into the strongest power in Britain. This episode explores the reforms that turned Wessex from a vulnerable Anglo-Saxon kingdom into a fortress state capable of resisting the greatest Viking threats of the age. Alfred punished traitors, built more than thirty fortified burhs, reorganized the army into rotating forces, created a coastal fleet, and launched an ambitious educational revival to restore literacy and improve royal government. His reforms reshaped warfare, administration, and kingship in early medieval England. We also follow Alfred’s rise beyond Wessex: his alliance with Mercia, the recovery of London, the Treaty of Alfred and Guthrum, and his adoption of the title “King of the Anglo-Saxons.” Finally, the system Alfred created is tested by Hastein’s massive invasion of 892–896, as Viking armies strike Kent, Devon, Mercia, and the Thames.

This is the story of how Alfred saved Wessex — and laid the foundations for a united England.

Vikings #1 - Ashdown: https://youtu.be/du_6kx_ceXQ
Vikings #2 - Edington 878: https://youtu.be/1YTgzwiMAhc
Charlemagne’s Bloody War Against the Saxons - Verden Massacre: https://youtu.be/Rea-6g1v_Jk
Why Was Germany so Fragmented in the Middle Ages: https://youtu.be/EiB8sMHxGqM
Eastern Roman Empire: Why So Many Civil Wars?: https://youtu.be/SK_yHooLu1s
What Did the Europeans Think About the Eastern Romans?: https://youtu.be/Qu6NnWj1EZ8
Were the Eastern Romans and Arabs Always at War?: https://youtu.be/nBMP6yRAOZg
Great Schism Between Greek and Latin Christianity: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78
Rise of the Cossacks: https://youtu.be/UQ_ocyTRRIE
Crusades From the Muslim Perspective: https://youtu.be/t8RZtYvW02g
Early Muslim Expansion - Yarmouk, Al-Qadisiyyah: https://youtu.be/r2cEIDZwG5M
Early Muslim Expansion - Egypt and Iran: https://youtu.be/baHT2nR5Wr4
Muslim Schism: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Third Crusade: https://youtu.be/jCyCSgsFXKQ
Fourth Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Vp_IENiSnA&list=PLaBYW76inbX4ZjR4rodOOSc-zL1orP4hW
First Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JkyYjpYLORI&list=PLaBYW76inbX6RqjG027zLO_svn3Fdv7Qa
Sultanate of Women in the Ottoman Empire: https://youtu.be/OEzS8D4IidA
Christian Schism: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78
Mos Maiorum: What led to the fall of the Roman Republic?: https://youtu.be/BNWfDWk6ohM
How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw
Caesar in Gaul: https://youtu.be/LRV185XaMIM

The video was made by Antoni Kamerans, while the script was researched and written by Michael McComb. This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ). Machinima by Malay Archer.

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1VlaRcNjo5yUNbHa0PunjLsSfOzJWJDxK6whO_GAQ450/edit?usp=sharing

00:00:00 - Al

Why were Alexander's Body and Tomb So Important?

Mon, 20 Jul 2026 05:40:00 -0000

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On the 11th June, 323 BC, Alexander the Great passed away. In his lifetime, he had conquered the superpower of the time and formed the greatest empire yet seen. His life is undoubtedly one of the most fascinating in history. Yet following his death, Alexander’s body became a continuing source of war, intrigue and mystery.
His body and tomb were lost, yet the legend lives on and historians are still trying to uncover clues to their whereabouts. But how did this all come about? In this two-part documentary, we shall unravel the history surrounding Alexander’s tomb and attempt to answer this question. This is the story behind Alexander’s body and his tomb, of its importance for the Diadochi and the Ptolemies, for the Romans and the Christians.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1jjh-iuELaiEimsHvIrtWGAgYENO1sZK4CfGOOFnbFtE

The video was made by our friend Cogito, while the research was done by a historian Tristan Hughes (http://turningpointsoftheancientworld.com/).

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas were made on the Total War: Rome 2 engine by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Sources:
Atkinson, J. & Hammond, M. eds., (2013) Arrian: Alexander the Great, the Anabasis and the Indica, Oxford.
Bosworth, A. B, (1988), Conquest and Empire: the reign of Alexander the Great, Cambridge.
Cartledge, P. (2004), Alexander the Great
Heckel, W. ‘The Three Thousand: Alexander’s Infantry Guard’ (2013). The Oxford Handbook of Warfare in the Classical World.
Marsden, E. W., (1977), ‘Macedonian Military Machinery and its designers under Philip and Alexander, Thessaloniki 2, 221-233.
Worthington, I. (2014), By the Spear: Philip II, Alexander the Great and the Rise and Fall of the Macedonian Empire, New York.
Wrightson, G, ‘The Nature of Command in the Macedonian Sarissa Phalanx’ (2010). History, Political Science, Philosophy and Religion Faculty Publications. 11.
Chugg, A. M. (2004), The Lost Tomb of Alexander the Great, London.
Erskine, A. (2002), ‘Life after Death: Alexandria and the Body of Alexander,’ Greece and Rome 49 (2), 163-179.
Saunders, N. J. (2006), Alexander’s Tomb, New York.

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Songs used:
Rannar Sillard - Battle Scars 5
Jon Björk - Alcatraz Score 2
Savvun - Through The Storm
Johannes Bornlöf - Asylum
Kevin Mcleod - It is Coming
Kevin Mcleod - BTS Prolog

#Documentary #Alexander #Philip

Battle of Allia and Sack of Rome – Rise of the Republic DOCUMENTARY

Sun, 19 Jul 2026 23:40:00 -0000

If you want to watch the campaign gameplay for the Rise of the Republic, check out the video from our friend Lionheart, he is one of the best in the let's play business: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wiMgQAe4Sp8

Most of the documentaries on the Roman history depict Rome at the peak of its glory, during the Late Republic and Early Empire. Yet, Rome started from the humble beginnings, as a singular city-state that struggled for its survival, and was on the brink of annihilation on many occasions. During one of them, the Gallic Senones led by their king Brennus defeated the Romans at Allia and then sacked the city. After a 7 months long siege, the city and the Republic were saved by Marcus Furius Camillus, who would enter history as the second founder of Rome.

You can buy the new, exciting DLC for Total War: Rome called the Rise of the Republic via this link: https://store.steampowered.com/app/850010/Total_War_ROME_II__Rise_of_the_Republic_Campaign_Pack/

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1eP-wGE67EjPRBbpo7OOGWra7PeGj6l6AdP2n0uCksLA

Part of the video was made by our good friend Cogito. Check out his channel for more historical content: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKMnl27hDMKvch--noWe5CA/

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas were made on the Total War: Rome engine by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Songs used:

#riseoftherepublic #documentary #romanhistory

Hitler’s Plot to Kill the Big Three or Stalin's Big Lie?

Sun, 19 Jul 2026 20:40:00 -0000

Jump in and hunt down other players: https://wo.ws/4eWHqGe

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on modern warfare and World War II continues with a video on the operation Long Jump - the supposed Nazi plan to assassinate the big three - Roosevelt, Stalin, Churchill in Tehran in 1943. In late 1943, Nazi Germany was reeling from disaster. Stalingrad had destroyed the 6th Army, Kursk had shattered Hitler’s hopes of regaining the initiative, and the Allies were closing in from every direction. Then came the Tehran Conference: the first face-to-face meeting between Franklin D. Roosevelt, Winston Churchill, and Joseph Stalin. According to Soviet intelligence, Hitler approved a secret operation to assassinate the “Big Three” in Tehran. The mission, known as Operation Long Jump, allegedly involved SS commandos, Abwehr agents, parachute drops near Qom, disguises, explosives, and a possible plan to kidnap Roosevelt while killing Stalin and Churchill. But was the plot real? This video investigates the alleged Nazi conspiracy, the role of Otto Skorzeny, the young Soviet agent Gevork Vartanian, Roosevelt’s move into the Soviet embassy, and the claims that Stalin may have exaggerated or fabricated the threat to place the American president under Soviet surveillance.

Operation Long Jump remains one of World War II’s most controversial intelligence mysteries: a near-miss assassination plot, a Soviet counterintelligence triumph, or one of the greatest wartime hoaxes ever told?

🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on ✔ youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Ottoman WW1 #1 - Sarikamish: https://youtu.be/TbqMBfxtOTI
Ottoman WW1 #2 - Siege of Van: https://youtu.be/vc1r0swrBKw
Ottoman WW1 #3 - Gallipoli Naval Campaign: https://youtu.be/eIi5QznRpw8
Ottoman WW1 #4 - Gallipoli Land Campaign Begins: https://youtu.be/MfJxl9kAEHg
Battle of Jutland https://youtu.be/BQRT4Hi7nA8
Battle of Tsingtao https://youtu.be/-LRHW2E0rO0
Battle of Coronel https://youtu.be/kWAiQrZ61gk
Battle of Falklands https://youtu.be/0QzAxaO2LHs
Eastern Front of WW2 Week-by-Week: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX6ubSghjj0fxjMRvShxAUGT
Eastern Front Podcast: https://theeasternfront.podbean.com/e/eastern-front-prelude-01-the-russian-revolution-and-russian-civil-war/
Pacific War: https://youtu.be/MEgIHN63ojU?list=PLaBYW76inbX4kE52CPUvx8gZ7CQyjweEg
Modern Warfare: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Video: Leif Sick
Script: Craig Watson
VO: Devin http://bit.ly/3XzSCgV & http://bit.ly/3GUO9iT

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

00:00:00 - Hitler’s Desperate Gamble
00:02:17 - The Big Three Meet in Tehran
00:03:30 - Otto Skorzeny, Hitler’s Commando
00:05:07 - The Alleged Assassination Plan
00:07:51 - How Soviet Intelligence Uncovered It
00:12:03 - Was Operation Long Jump Fake?
00:16:25 - The Case That It Was Real
00:18:04 - The Mystery That Still Remains

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1q0dYVI9vt1EIE0g7togvn1bpjmB4GqWinZN2ffIlOAA/edit?usp=sharing

#Documentary #WorldWar2 #worldwarii

Military Reforms of Alexander the Great

Sun, 19 Jul 2026 17:40:00 -0000

In the last two videos, we described military reforms of Philip II of Macedon and how he changed his infantry, cavalry and siege weapons. Yet, the changes to the Macedonian army were just starting, and his son - Alexander the Great - conducted his own reforms throughout his campaigns. Alexander has built upon the work of his father and created an army that conquered the Achaemenid Empire and beyond. He created and improved some of the deadliest units of Antiquity, among them - the Silver Shields and Royal Agema.

Check out this playlist to learn more about the warfare of the Ancient Greek States: https://goo.gl/UpuKku

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

Check out our Merch Store: https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1eP-wGE67EjPRBbpo7OOGWra7PeGj6l6AdP2n0uCksLA/

The video was made by our friend Cogito, another animator Benjin Pratt created some of the assets used in this video, while the research was done by a historian Tristan Hughes (http://turningpointsoftheancientworld.com/).

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas for the video made on the Total War: Rome 2 Engine by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals
✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals
✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
✔ Twitch ► https://www.twitch.tv/nurrrik_phoenix
✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_Generals

Sources:
Atkinson, J. & Hammond, M. eds., (2013) Arrian: Alexander the Great, the Anabasis and the Indica, Oxford.
Bosworth, A. B, (1988), Conquest and Empire: the reign of Alexander the Great, Cambridge.
Cartledge, P. (2004), Alexander the Great
Heckel, W. ‘The Three Thousand: Alexander’s Infantry Guard’ (2013). The Oxford Handbook of Warfare in the Classical World.
Marsden, E. W., (1977), ‘Macedonian Military Machinery and its designers under Philip and Alexander, Thessaloniki 2, 221-233.
Worthington, I. (2014), By the Spear: Philip II, Alexander the Great and the Rise and Fall of the Macedonian Empire, New York.
Wrightson, G, ‘The Nature of Command in the Macedonian Sarissa Phalanx’ (2010). History, Political Science, Philosophy and Religion Faculty Publications. 11.

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Songs used:

#Documentary #Alexander #Philip

Maya Star War: Tikal - Calakmul War

Sun, 19 Jul 2026 05:40:00 -0000

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The Great Courses Plus is currently available to watch through a web browser to almost anyone in the world and optimized for the US, UK, and Australian markets. The Great Courses Plus is currently working to both optimize the product globally and accept credit card payments globally.

The Maya civilization flourished in the 5th century AD and the stone cities jutting out of the rainforest housed millions. During this incredible era the Kings, gleaming with jade and vibrant feathers marching through the jungles with thousands of their obsidian wielding warriors are about to introduce total warfare to the Maya world. Two Maya superstates, home to the Temple of the Great Jaguar Paw - Tikal, and the massive Snake Kingdom - Calakmul will collide and cycle between moments of triumph and disaster for not only themselves, but their entire world.
And no aliens. Not ancient, not modern.

The script was developed and the video was created by our good friend Cogito. Check out his channel for more historical content: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKMnl27hDMKvch--noWe5CA/

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1MMDn0S12b-zlu7ZlMy_EJIGSveyHhTjkNWK46bWhrjo/

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_Generals

Sources:
Micheal D. Coe - The Maya 9th Edition
Loa Traxler, Robert Sharer - Origins of Maya States
New Perspectives - The Ancient Maya
J. Eric Thompson - Maya History and Religion
Grant Jones - The Conquest of the Last Maya Kingdom
Simon Martin Nikolai Grube - Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens
Dennis Tedlock - Popol Vuh: The Definitive Edition
Tatiana Proskouriakoff - Album of Maya Architecture

Production Music courtesy of Derek & Brandon Fiechter https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjMZjGhrFq_4llVS_x2XJ_w

Songs used:
Brandon and Derek Fiechter - Volcano of Doom and Exotic Jungle
Empire Total War - Wichawakte
Civilisation V Montezuma Peace Theme
Brandon And Derek Fiechter - Dark Rainforest
Brandon And Derek Fiechte - The Legend of El Dorado
Brandon And Derek Fiechte - Aztec Jungle
Brandon And Derek Fiechte - Aztec Temple
Brandon And Derek Fiechte - Mayan Village

#Kingsandgenerals #Documentary #Maya

The Troubles: Ireland’s and Britain's 30-Year War

Sun, 19 Jul 2026 02:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch 300+ exclusive videos on Youtube► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on Modern Affairs continues with a video on the Troubles period in Britain and Ireland. For more than 30 years, Northern Ireland was consumed by one of Europe’s deadliest modern conflicts: The Troubles. This video explains how centuries of British rule, Protestant settlement in Ulster, Irish partition, discrimination, nationalism, unionism, and sectarian tension created the conditions for violence. Beginning with the civil rights marches of the late 1960s, we follow the escalation from police brutality and the Battle of the Bogside to the deployment of British troops, internment, Bloody Sunday, and the rapid growth of the Provisional IRA. The video traces the bloodiest years of the conflict, including IRA bombings, loyalist attacks, the collapse of the Sunningdale Agreement, the Long War strategy, Warrenpoint, the death of Lord Mountbatten, the Maze Prison hunger strikes, Bobby Sands, and the bombing campaigns in Britain. It also covers the Anglo-Irish Agreement, foreign support from Libya and South Africa, the violence of the 1980s and 1990s, and the road to peace. Finally, we examine the Good Friday Agreement of 1998, how it reshaped Northern Ireland, and why the legacy of The Troubles still matters today.

Why Iranian Revolution Happened - https://youtu.be/06cDaT_wEYo
Why the Middle East Keeps Exploding - https://youtu.be/rfOgb6kngsA
Iran-Israel 12-Day War - https://youtu.be/7WUhLddDXLU
Rhodesian Bush War 1964-1979 - Zimbabwean Independence War - https://youtu.be/aL-Uy_Wmcbc
India and Pakistan - All Wars - https://youtu.be/6gkJ6LCnCA8
War in Ukraine - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX5XWJ8IJd9MKucLnkAzK28E
Pacific War Series: https://youtu.be/MEgIHN63ojU?list=PLaBYW76inbX4kE52CPUvx8gZ7CQyjweEg
Cold War channel: youtube.com/@TheColdWarTV
Modern Warfare series: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Script: Turgut Gambar
Video: Max Kuzmitchev
Narration: Liam Taylor

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✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

00:00:00 - Europe’s Forgotten Sectarian War
00:01:36 - Ireland’s Long Road to Partition
00:03:33 - Civil Rights Marches Turn Violent
00:06:09 - British Troops, Internment, Bloody Sunday
00:09:46 - Failed Peace and the Long War
00:13:29 - Hunger Strikes and IRA Bombings
00:15:28 - Foreign Weapons and 1990s Escalation
00:17:24 - Good Friday Agreement Ends the Troubles

#Documentary #Ireland #Troubles

Battles of Vaslui (1475) and Valea Alba (1476) - Ottoman Wars DOCUMENTARY

Sat, 18 Jul 2026 23:40:00 -0000

Previously within our series on the Ottoman Wars we have covered the battles of Kosovo (http://bit.ly/2JI3F0p), Nicopolis (http://bit.ly/2zUNRre), Ankara (http://bit.ly/2uW7r0D), Varna (http://bit.ly/2JIK2VG), Second Kosovo, Constantinople (http://bit.ly/2uELWlI), Belgrade, Targoviste and Otlukbeli (http://bit.ly/2JOBlcQ), which brought allowed us to talk about historical figures like Lazar Hrebeljanovic and Murad I, Bayezid I and Sigismund of Luxembourg, Timur and John the Fearless, John Hunyadi and Murad II, Mehmed II and Constantine XI, Vlad Tepes and Uzun Hasan. In this episode on the battles of Vaslui and Valea Alba, the Prince of Moldavia Stephen II the Great enters the story and shows his military prowess against the Ottomans of Sultan Mehmed II the Conqueror. The video describes how the conflict between the Moldavian Princedom and the Ottoman Empire came to be and culminates with the battles of Vaslui (1475) and Valea Alba (1476).

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1SUSt6IIQHkMval4E8YZGoWCb-QgUeuccansOcECje94

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas made on the Total War: Attila engine using the great Medieval Kingdoms mod by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
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Sources:
John van Antwerp Fine - The Late Medieval Balkans
Uzunçarşılı İsmail Hakkı - Osmanlı Tarihi
Finkel, Caroline - Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire
İnalcık, Halil - Osmanlı İmparatorluğu Klasik Çağ (1300-1600)
Franz Babinger - Mehmed the Conqueror and his time

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Songs used:
Civilization V OST - Suleiman War Theme - Ceddin Deden
Johannes Bornlöf - Solemn
Johannes Bornlöf - Barbarians
Johannes Bornlöf - Asylum
Rannar Sillard - Breaking Point 1
Crusader Kings 2 OST - Songs of the Steppes

#Documentary #KingsandGenerals #OttomanWars

Why Greece Fell to Rome - Legion vs Phalanx: Why Rome Won

Sat, 18 Jul 2026 20:40:00 -0000

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Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the Ancient Civilizations continues with an episode on how Rome conquered Greece. How did Rome conquer Greece, the birthplace of Alexander, the phalanx, and some of the most influential city-states in history? From 214 to 146 BCE, the Roman Republic gradually dismantled the political and military power of mainland Greece and the wider Hellenistic world. But this was not a simple story of stronger legions crushing weaker enemies. In this video, we explore the deeper reasons behind Rome’s conquest of Hellas: Greek disunity after the death of Alexander the Great, Rome’s careful alliance-building, the rivalry between Macedon, the Aetolian League, the Achaean League, Pergamon, Rhodes, and the Seleucids, and the clever use of “Greek freedom” as Roman propaganda. We also examine the importance of geography, naval dominance, and the battlefield clashes where the flexible Roman legion overcame the Macedonian phalanx at Cynoscephalae and Pydna. Rome did not conquer Greece in a single blow. It entered as an ally, posed as a liberator, exploited old rivalries, and only later revealed itself as the new master of the eastern Mediterranean.

Dark Age of Greece: https://youtu.be/C5rIbTq9txY
How Old Is Indian Civilization?: https://youtu.be/rVT9cmsI3cE
Illyrians: https://youtu.be/8fDuTqAmo9M
Thracians: https://youtu.be/5AJW31Q-jg4
Dacians: https://youtu.be/dTGGKvsyGYk
Arabia Before Islam: https://youtu.be/07OsSSt0ytc
Ancient Origins of the Berbers: https://youtu.be/qMv9Gyc08P8
Berber Empires: https://youtu.be/LeArDH86dRU
Early Muslim Expansion: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r2cEIDZwG5M&list=PLaBYW76inbX6liBZSJNNEyShlv4IsfT3t
Muslim Schism: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Vandals: https://youtu.be/-IpbeEW6I9Y
Thebes - 3d Tour: https://youtu.be/_8vhWNIDPCU
Mycenae - 3D Tour: https://youtu.be/LBmqBBdfKwE
Hattusa - 3D Tour of the Hittite Capital: https://youtu.be/CgH4CxQrgRc
How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw
Did the Trojan War Really Happen: https://youtu.be/12eHJL2yRtk
Demosthenes: https://youtu.be/ABS1iepXG0U
Ancient Greek Politics and Diplomacy: https://youtu.be/MVnp4NilDLI
Pyrrhic Wars: https://youtu.be/2QBA6ZPmj3Q
Ancient Macedonia before Alexander the Great and Philip II: https://youtu.be/FXX1FVYysjQ
Diplomatic Genius of Philip of Macedon: https://youtu.be/yVTrkESkuTw
Etruscans: https://youtu.be/FkySjRwUteE
Ancient Greek State in Bactria: https://youtu.be/IQATsepKoLE
The Greco-Chinese War Over the Heavenly Horses: https://youtu.be/g6Rphg_lwwM
Ancient Greek Kingdom in India: https://youtu.be/ZxJk4KHZxi8
How the Ancient Olympics Were Conducted: https://youtu.be/Fr2Z0Ok2e-4
How did the Oracle of Delphi Work?: https://youtu.be/_I0-q-uYul4
How the Greeks Colonized the Mediterranean: https://youtu.be/B9HeRf4f7z8
How Greece was Christianized: https://youtu.be/x_bf3Yszpcw

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals or by joining the youtube membership: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ooKPbpq0z8ciEjz5Zmrga4-gWRmripm0u4BHMkkXHVc/edit?usp=sharing

The video was made by Lito Areta, while the script was developed by Christos Nicolaou, the video was narrated by Liam Taylor.

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Armies and Tactics: Philip II's Cavalry and Siegecraft

Sat, 18 Jul 2026 17:40:00 -0000

In the previous video we discussed the beginning of the reforms of Philip II and his mighty Macedonian Sarissa Phalanx. But Alexander's father did not stop there, also reforming his Companion Cavalry and his light Prodromoi cavalry and this video explains the tactics used by the new cavalry units, their weapons and armor, their battle roles and how they were formed. Philip also employed an engineer corp, led by Polyidus. Polyidus and his successors would create and improve many siege weapons that helped Philip and Alexander in their conquests.

Check out this playlist to learn more about the warfare of the Ancient Greek States: https://goo.gl/UpuKku

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1SUSt6IIQHkMval4E8YZGoWCb-QgUeuccansOcECje94

The video was made by our friend Cogito, another animator Benjin Pratt created some of the assets used in this video, while the research was done by a historian Tristan Hughes (http://turningpointsoftheancientworld.com/).

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas for the video made on the Total War: Rome 2 Engine by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals
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✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
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✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_Generals

Sources:
Anson, E. M., ‘The Hypaspists: Macedonia’s Professional Citizen-Soldiers’ (1985).
Historia, Vol. 34 (2), 246-248.
Bosworth, A. B, (1988), Conquest and Empire: the reign of Alexander the Great, Cambridge.
Erskine, A, ‘The Pezhetairoi of Philip II and Alexander III’ (1989). Historia, Vol. 38 (4), 385-394.
Hammond, N. G. L., (1994), Philip of Macedon, London.
Heckel, W. ‘The Three Thousand: Alexander’s Infantry Guard’ (2013).
The Oxford Handbook of Warfare in the Classical World.
Milns, R. D. ‘Philip II and the Hypaspists’ (1967).
Historia, vol. 16 (4), 509-512.
Worthington, I. (2008), Philip II of Macedonia, New Haven.
Worthington, I. (2014), By the Spear: Philip II, Alexander the Great and the Rise and Fall of the Macedonian Empire, New York.
Wrightson, G, ‘The Nature of Command in the Macedonian Sarissa Phalanx’ (2010).
History, Political Science, Philosophy and Religion Faculty Publications. 11.

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Songs used:

#Documentary #Alexander #Philip

Rise of the Maya

Sat, 18 Jul 2026 11:40:00 -0000

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Deep in the Yucatan Peninsula lie ancient stone cities reclaimed by the jungle, where a calendar dominated lives, majestically feathered kings ruled like gods and tall stone pyramids soared above the treetops. There in those jungles, stand ancient stones etched with dates and writings that tell the story of one of history’s most fascinating and dynamic civilisations. These belong to the ancient Maya. A people that made advancements in architecture, mathematics, and astronomy that we can still learn from today.

The script was developed and the video was created by our good friend Cogito. Check out his channel for more historical content: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKMnl27hDMKvch--noWe5CA/

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1xlldobHJQfrXsVs-kiyL7BN6isQS3P8lYQgHNL0BqLA

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
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Sources:
Micheal D. Coe - The Maya 9th Edition
Loa Traxler, Robert Sharer - Origins of Maya States
New Perspectives - The Ancient Maya
J. Eric Thompson - Maya History and Religion
Grant Jones - The Conquest of the Last Maya Kingdom
Simon Martin Nikolai Grube - Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens
Dennis Tedlock - Popol Vuh: The Definitive Edition
Tatiana Proskouriakoff - Album of Maya Architecture

Production Music courtesy of Derek & Brandon Fiechter https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjMZjGhrFq_4llVS_x2XJ_w)

Songs used:
Civilisation V Montezuma Peace Theme
Brandon And Derek Fiechter - Dark Rainforest
Brandon And Derek Fiechte - The Legend of El Dorado
Brandon And Derek Fiechte - Aztec Jungle
Brandon And Derek Fiechte - Aztec Temple
Brandon And Derek Fiechte - Mayan Village

Armies and Tactics: Philip II and Macedonian Phalanx

Fri, 17 Jul 2026 23:40:00 -0000

Previously we have covered the evolution of the Greek Armies prior to the rise of Macedon (https://goo.gl/UpuKku), but the military of Hellenistic World became really dominant with the reforms of Philip II. Surrounded by the enemies, he used what he learned from Epaminondas, Pelopidas, and Iphicrates, to reform his armies and created one of the most dominant units of the antiquity - the Macedonian phalanx. In this video, we will discuss how the pezhetairoi were trained, what were their panoply and the combat role and much more.

Check out this playlist to learn more about the warfare of the Ancient Greek States: https://goo.gl/UpuKku

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/154qWdudSwGb3ewB52XGvUpktbmUOPjWAInVrf8MD3yo

The video was made by our friend Cogito, another animator Benjin Pratt created some of the assets used in this video, while the research was done by a historian Tristan Hughes (http://turningpointsoftheancientworld.com/).

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas for the video made on the Total War: Rome 2 Engine by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals
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✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
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✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_Generals

Sources:
Anson, E. M., ‘The Hypaspists: Macedonia’s Professional Citizen-Soldiers’ (1985).
Historia, Vol. 34 (2), 246-248.
Bosworth, A. B, (1988), Conquest and Empire: the reign of Alexander the Great, Cambridge.
Erskine, A, ‘The Pezhetairoi of Philip II and Alexander III’ (1989). Historia, Vol. 38 (4), 385-394.
Hammond, N. G. L., (1994), Philip of Macedon, London.
Heckel, W. ‘The Three Thousand: Alexander’s Infantry Guard’ (2013).
The Oxford Handbook of Warfare in the Classical World.
Milns, R. D. ‘Philip II and the Hypaspists’ (1967).
Historia, vol. 16 (4), 509-512.
Worthington, I. (2008), Philip II of Macedonia, New Haven.
Worthington, I. (2014), By the Spear: Philip II, Alexander the Great and the Rise and Fall of the Macedonian Empire, New York.
Wrightson, G, ‘The Nature of Command in the Macedonian Sarissa Phalanx’ (2010).
History, Political Science, Philosophy and Religion Faculty Publications. 11.

Inspired by: BazBattles, Invicta (THFE), Epic History TV, Historia Civilis and Time Commanders

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Songs used:
#Documentary #Alexander #Philip

Battle of New Orleans 1815 - War of 1812 DOCUMENTARY

Fri, 17 Jul 2026 17:40:00 -0000

In celebration of Canada Day on July 1, and the US independence day on July 4.
Although the War of 1812 ended with no territorial or political changes, it is widely considered decisive for the course of the history of North America. The United States faced one of the best armies in the world - the forces of the United Kingdom and managed to defend its territory, and took the first steps in becoming a global power. Meanwhile, for Canada, this conflict was definitive in terms of finding its identity. The most critical battle of this war happened after the peace treaty was signed. During the battle of New Orleans fought in 1815, the future president of US Andrew Jackson led his ragtag undisciplined ragtag force against the world’s strongest military.

The script for this video was researched and written by Mr. Beat - check out his channel for more on the US history, geography, politics and much more - https://www.youtube.com/iammrbeat

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1h5G4iXhHKV3JhVr8RwUN6PUiWX-YDFX86JzuXz3PPiE

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas for the video made on the Napoleon: Total War Engine using the NTW3 mod by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Inspired by: BazBattles, Invicta (THFE), Epic History TV, Historia Civilis and Time Commanders

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Songs used:

Armies and Tactics: Ancient Greek Siege Warfare

Fri, 17 Jul 2026 11:40:00 -0000

Battle of Kursk 1943 - World War II DOCUMENTARY

Fri, 17 Jul 2026 05:40:00 -0000

After the defeat at Stalingrad (https://goo.gl/RvGTL8) and the loss of the 6th army, German Wehrmacht needed a decisive victory to get the initiative back and turn the tide of the World War II. The concentration of the Soviet troops around the Kursk salient offered that opportunity and Hitler ordered the operation Citadel with a goal of cutting the salient and surrounding the Red Army forces defending it. This would be one of the last German offensives on the Eastern Front and would culminate at the arguably biggest tank battle in history - Prokhorovka and Soviet counter-attacks during the operations Rumyantsev and Kutuzov.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1W86dADAX9NDEkfSYZofkMUY3TNGaTxv7Nu3gbQJtAmM

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Songs used:
Rannar Sillard - Emperors Of Tomorrow
Johannes Bornlöf - Heroic March 1
Johannes Bornlöf - Heroic March 3
Johannes Bornlöf - Imperious 3
Jon Björk - Rise or Fall 2

How the Ottomans Became a Naval Power and Venice Lost the Hegemony

Fri, 17 Jul 2026 02:40:00 -0000

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Kings and Generals began remaking its animated historical documentary on the history of the Ottoman empire. The first season covered the Rise of the Ottoman Empire from the humble beginnings as a small Turkic Beylik to the Fall of Constantinople 1453 covering all the major battles (https://youtu.be/TDLmsiqhgns), while the second season covered the reign of Mehmed II (https://youtu.be/spikLEMFZTo). In 1499, after nearly twenty years of uneasy peace, the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Venice returned to war for control of the eastern Mediterranean. Under Sultan Bayezid II, the Ottoman state had recovered from decades of conflict and was ready to challenge Venice at sea. At the center of this new struggle stood Kemal Reis, a feared corsair-turned-admiral whose fleet carried the ambitions of a rising naval empire. This episode follows the road to the Battle of Zonchio, one of the first major naval battles shaped by gunpowder artillery. As Antonio Grimani led the Venetian fleet into battle, confusion, hesitation, and rivalry among Venetian commanders turned the clash into disaster. The death of Burak Reis and Andrea Loredan in a fiery explosion shocked both fleets, but Venice failed to seize the moment. After Zonchio, Ottoman victories at Lepanto, Modon, Coron, Navarino, and Durrës shattered Venetian power in the Morea. The war marked a turning point: the Ottomans were no longer just a land empire — they had become a true Mediterranean naval power.

🎥 Watch 300+ exclusive videos on ► Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

The video was made by Arif Azaman (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates), while the script was written by Ege Güneş https://www.instagram.com/historia_egefem This video was narrated by Officially Devin (youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ). The art was created by Nargiz Isaeva.

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1MzuhiIzUZzihnVrra47yqSk0LoP5cLHCcc3cGGgGHl8/edit?usp=sharing

00:00:00 - The Sea Erupts at Zonchio
00:02:20 - Venice and the Ottomans Head Toward War
00:05:16 - Kemal Reis Builds an Ottoman Navy
00:07:38 - The Fleets Clash at Zonchio
00:10:21 - Venice Loses Control of the Waves
00:11:58 - A Failed Crusade and Ottoman Victory
00:13:40 - Bayezid Withdraws as New Threats Rise

#Documentary #Ottomans #Venice

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Great Inca Rebellion

Thu, 16 Jul 2026 23:40:00 -0000

The Inca emperor Atahualpa is dead and it seems that the Spaniards of Francisco Pizarro are in control of the vast empire, as even the new emperor Manco Inca accepted the rule of the Conquistadors. Yet, our story continues and the atrocities committed by the conquistadors soon spark the Inca rebellion that would threaten the rule of Spain in the region.

The script was developed and the video was created by our good friend Cogito. Check out his channel for more historical content: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKMnl27hDMKvch--noWe5CA/

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1W86dADAX9NDEkfSYZofkMUY3TNGaTxv7Nu3gbQJtAmM

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Sources:
Terence D'Altroy - The Incas Gordon
F. McEwan - The Inca New Perspectives
Nigel Davies - The Inca
Kim MacQuarrie - The Last Days of the Inca
John Hemmings - The Conquest of the Incas

Songs used:
Civilisation 5 OST - Isabella Peace Theme and War Theme
Civilisation 5 OST - Pachacuti Peace Theme and War Theme
Civilisation 5 OST - Hiawatha War Theme
Vanhan ajan sota, taistelu, miekkailu - Ancient, old time battle
Total War Empire Warpath Menu Music
Civilisation 5 OST - Voices of War
Civilisation 5 OST - Pocatello War
Civilisation 5 OST - Future Victory
Civilisation 5 OST - Elegy

Ukraine Is Breaking Russia’s Logistics - Putin’s Army Has a New Problem

Thu, 16 Jul 2026 20:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch 300+ exclusive videos on ✔ Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on modern warfare continues with another video on the Russian Invasion of Ukraine with the updates of May 2026, which brought no decisive breakthrough in Ukraine, but the war’s momentum is shifting in important ways. Russia’s expected offensive pressure has stalled, with only minimal territorial gains and growing problems in manpower, logistics, and battlefield adaptation. Ukrainian drones and mid-range strike systems are increasingly disrupting Russian movements, especially along the M-14 highway linking Russia to Crimea and occupied Kherson. This video breaks down the key battlefield developments of May: Ukrainian counterattacks near Zaporizhzhia, Russian infiltration around Kostiantynivka, pressure toward Sloviansk, the clearing of Kupiansk, and the growing importance of drone warfare. We also examine Russia’s shrinking recruitment pool, Putin’s new financial incentives for soldiers, and whether another mobilization may become unavoidable. Beyond the front, May saw major long-range strikes, attacks on Russian refineries, the tense Victory Day ceasefire, renewed strikes on Kyiv, Western military aid packages, Sweden’s Gripen support, and Putin’s diplomatic meeting with Xi Jinping. Finally, we look at confirmed equipment losses and what the next phase of the war may bring.

Eastern Front of WW2 series: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX6ubSghjj0fxjMRvShxAUGT
Pacific War series: youtu.be/MEgIHN63ojU?list=PLaBYW76inbX4kE52CPUvx8gZ7CQyjweEg
Modern Warfare series: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Video: Leif Sick
Script: Turgut Gambar
Narration: Officially Devin

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

00:00:00 - Russia’s May Stalemate
00:01:32 - Drone Warfare Freezes the Front
00:02:08 - Ukraine Pushes Back in the South
00:04:01 - Russia’s Logistics Under Attack
00:05:05 - Belarus Raises the Pressure
00:06:24 - Russia’s Manpower Problem
00:09:06 - Victory Day, Ceasefires, and Strikes
00:12:10 - Aid, Diplomacy, and What Comes Next

#Documentary #Ukraine #UkraineConflict #RussiaUkraine #Iran

Justinian's Restoration: Battles of Taginae (552) and Volturnus (554) DOCUMENTARY

Thu, 16 Jul 2026 17:40:00 -0000

The Restoration of Justinian led by Justinian and his general Belisarius began in the early 530s and was very successful early on: Eternal Peace with the Sassanid shah Khosrow was signed after the battle of Dara and the conclusion of the Iberian War, the Vandals were defeated at Ad Decimum and Tricamarum in 533, and then Belisarius landed in Italy and took Rome. The Ostrogoths besieged the city in 537, but Belisarius survived a year-long siege. With new forces in the area, the things were looking bright for the Roman Empire, but soon Belisarius lost the confidence of Justinian and entered into a conflict with another commander - Narses. All that, the Sassanid attack in the East, the start of the Justinian's Plague and invasion of Italy by the Franks prolonged the Gothic War. The conflict would culminate at the battles of Taginae and Volturnus.

Previous videos within this series -
Battle of Dara 530: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9GR_VRMq88Y
Battle of Ad Decimum 533: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aP7zbNnrUbo
Siege of Rome 537-538

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1u0OjXmW7jcLkf1MxjXEFJJD26I1ftGC-4LLcSuSU8-M

The script was developed by our friend Philip Binns. His help with the research was essential for this documentary.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas for the video made on the Total War: Attila Engine by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Inspired by: BazBattles, Invicta (THFE), Epic History TV, Historia Civilis and Time Commanders

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Songs used:

Armies and Tactics: Oblique Order

Thu, 16 Jul 2026 11:40:00 -0000

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In this new subseries within Armies and Tactics series, we will cover the various tactics, strategies, formations, doctrines etc. used by the generals throughout history. The first video will discuss the formation called Oblique Order and we will use the battles of Leuctra fought between the Spartans and the Thebans of Epaminondas in 371 BC, Battle of Hohenfriedberg in which Frederick the Great and his Prussians defeated the Austrians in 1745 and the battle of Friedland during which Napoleon decisively defeated the Russian army and forced Russia and Prussia to sign the treaty of Tilsit as an example

Previously we have covered Hohenfriedberg (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eqvMaDt9h9o) and Friedland (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nXforxAjuQo)

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1u0OjXmW7jcLkf1MxjXEFJJD26I1ftGC-4LLcSuSU8-M

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas for the video made on the Total War: Rome 2 Engine by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Songs used:

Spanish Conquest of the Incan Empire

Thu, 16 Jul 2026 05:40:00 -0000

500 years ago, atop the snowcapped Andes, in a still barely mapped continent, thousands of meters above sea level, two new empires smashed into each other, in a historical collision that reverberates into the modern day. Conquistador and Sapa Inca, men from different worlds, will clash. The arquebus and huaraca will meet and Tawantinsuyu, the Land of Four Parts Together will be undone.

The script was developed and the video was created by our good friend Cogito. Check out his channel for more historical content: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKMnl27hDMKvch--noWe5CA/

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1V7lo2tU9iOWmWk-0S75r_isHYqVMVGOnz7wTQq1Z05Q/

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Sources:
Terence D'Altroy - The Incas Gordon
F. McEwan - The Inca New Perspectives
Nigel Davies - The Inca
Kim MacQuarrie - The Last Days of the Inca
John Hemmings - The Conquest of the Incas

Production Music courtesy of Derek and Brandon Fiechter https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjMZjGhrFq_4llVS_x2XJ_w and Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Songs used:
Greek Battle Music - Hercules
Civilisation 5 OST - Isabella Peace Theme and War Theme
Civilisation 5 OST - Pachacuti Peace Theme and War Theme
Civilisation 5 OST - Hiawatha War Theme
Vanhan ajan sota, taistelu, miekkailu - Ancient, old time battle

Island Hopping: The Strategy That Defeated Japan in the Pacific War

Thu, 16 Jul 2026 02:40:00 -0000

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Kings and Generals' historical animated documentary series covering the Pacific War continues with a video on the Island hopping campaign - the strategy that defeated Japan in the Pacific War. After Midway and Guadalcanal, the United States opens a new road across the Pacific: Nimitz’s Central Pacific island-hopping campaign. This episode follows the brutal first steps through the Gilbert and Marshall Islands, where American naval power, Marines, Army troops, carriers, battleships, and amphibious vehicles collide with Japan’s fortified atolls. Operation Galvanic begins with the invasions of Makin and Tarawa, where reefs, tides, poor intelligence, and determined Japanese defenses turn the beaches into killing grounds. The lessons paid for in blood then shape Operation Flintlock, as the Americans bypass stronger positions, strike Kwajalein, seize Majuro, and overwhelm Roi-Namur. The campaign expands with Operation Hailstone, the devastating carrier raid on Truk, before the final battles for Eniwetok and Parry open the way toward the Marianas. Along the way, the video explains why the Central Pacific route mattered, how American industry changed the balance at sea, and why Japan’s island fortress strategy could not stop the advance. From Tarawa’s slaughter to Kwajalein’s breakthrough, this is the story of how the United States cracked Japan’s outer defensive perimeter and transformed island hopping into the main Allied path toward victory in the Pacific War, in one of history’s hardest amphibious learning curves ever attempted.

Japan’s First Major Land Defeat - Papua New Guinea Campaign 1942-1943: https://youtu.be/FWmvINEJuQY
How Japan Destroyed the Dutch Empire: https://youtu.be/xEtPsD5FVJ4
What Happened After Guadalcanal?: https://youtu.be/wdcntM5MDK8
From Pearl Harbor to Midway: How America Turned the Tables: https://youtu.be/4f_ooRSdddI
Philippines Campaign: https://youtu.be/Gx6WPpjvCc8
Malaya Campaign: https://youtu.be/mBKCuHBS-R8
Guadalcanal Campaign: https://youtu.be/FI4eNk69E8Q
Japanese Invasion of Alaska: https://youtu.be/LWggo0ORTks
South Africa’s Long War in Angola - https://youtu.be/StRksfQz3nU
Rhodesian Bush War 1964-1979 - Zimbabwean Independence War - https://youtu.be/aL-Uy_Wmcbc
India and Pakistan - All Wars - https://youtu.be/6gkJ6LCnCA8
War in Ukraine - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX5XWJ8IJd9MKucLnkAzK28E
Pacific War Series: https://youtu.be/MEgIHN63ojU?list=PLaBYW76inbX4kE52CPUvx8gZ7CQyjweEg
Cold War channel: youtube.com/@TheColdWarTV
Modern Warfare series: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Video: Zakuan Musa youtube.com/@vectorhistoria7767
Script: Ivan Moran, Craig Watson http://bit.ly/3UgWAbt
VO: Devin http://bit.ly/3XzSCgV & http://bit.ly/3GUO9iT

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

00:00:00 - The Island-Hopping Campaign Begins
00:02:23 - Why the Central Pacific Route Mattered
00:06:37 - Operation Galvanic Is Approved
00:09:04 - America’s New Pacific Fleet Arrives
00:10:23 - Nimitz Builds the Invasion Force
00:14:26 - Makin and Tarawa: Two Battle Plans
00:18:56 - The Gilberts Invasion Begins
00:23:57 - Tarawa’s Fortress Comes Alive
00:29:50 - Makin’s Split Assault
00:38:09 - Tarawa Day Two: Green Beach Opens
00:41:05 - Tarawa Falls, Lessons Learned
00:44:01 - Operation Flintlock Targets the Marshalls
00:50:49 - The Kwajalein Invasion Plan
00:57:49 - Majuro Falls Without a Fight
01:02:52 - Kwajalein Island Landin

Cimbrian War 113–101 BC - Roman - Germanic Wars DOCUMENTARY

Wed, 15 Jul 2026 23:40:00 -0000

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By the middle of the II century BC, Rome has become the dominant force in the Mediterranean. Carthage, Seleucids, Macedon, Greek Leagues, a number of Gallic and Celtiberian tribes were defeated, and it seemed that Rome is invincible. However, the economic and political situation in the Republic was degrading, and the rivalry between the patricians and the plebes reached its peak. It was then, in 113 BC Rome was attacked by the Germanic tribes for the first time. The Cimbri and Teutoni moved from Jutland and Germania and raided the Roman territory. After a number of defeats, among them at the battle of Arausio - which was the worst since Hannibal, Republic has found a new savior in Gaius Marius. This brilliant general reformed the legions and defeated the Germanic tribes at the battles of Aquae Sextae in 102 BC and Vercellae in 101 BC to end this threat. Although Marian Reform was essential for the future conquests, it also planted the seeds of the future civil wars and gave the opportunity to Sulla and Caesar to end the Republic.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1SA7lBQZ1krLvJr7Q_wCPqv9Rqb3yhoGdhtIpkdRQYss

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas for the video made on the Total War: Rome 2 Engine by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Inspired by: BazBattles, Invicta (THFE), Epic History TV, Historia Civilis and Time Commanders

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Songs used:

Why Sparta Beat Athens - The Fall of the Empire - Peloponnesian War

Wed, 15 Jul 2026 20:40:00 -0000

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Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the Ancient Civilizations continues with an episode on how and why Sparta defeated Athens during the Peloponnesian War. Why did Athens lose the Peloponnesian War — and how did Sparta, a land power with limited naval experience, defeat the greatest maritime empire in the Greek world? This video breaks down the fall of Athens through five decisive factors: alliances, economics, geopolitics, internal politics, and public opinion. Athens began the war with wealth, fleets, and an empire built around the Delian League. But its harsh treatment of allies, the destruction of Melos, and the disastrous Sicilian Expedition weakened its image and drained its resources. Sparta, meanwhile, benefited from a more balanced alliance system, secure logistics, and eventually the one thing it needed most: Persian gold. With Persian backing, Sparta could build a fleet capable of challenging Athens at sea. After years of attrition, political coups, overextension, and strategic missteps, Athens finally lost control of its grain supply after Aegospotamoi. The result was surrender, occupation, and the rise of the Thirty Tyrants. This is the story of how Athens lost its empire — and how Sparta won the Peloponnesian War.

Why Greece Fell to Rome - Legion vs Phalanx: Why Rome Won: https://youtu.be/wAFQ6uB4nI0
Dark Age of Greece: https://youtu.be/C5rIbTq9txY
How Old Is Indian Civilization?: https://youtu.be/rVT9cmsI3cE
Illyrians: https://youtu.be/8fDuTqAmo9M
Thracians: https://youtu.be/5AJW31Q-jg4
Dacians: https://youtu.be/dTGGKvsyGYk
Arabia Before Islam: https://youtu.be/07OsSSt0ytc
Ancient Origins of the Berbers: https://youtu.be/qMv9Gyc08P8
Berber Empires: https://youtu.be/LeArDH86dRU
Early Muslim Expansion: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r2cEIDZwG5M&list=PLaBYW76inbX6liBZSJNNEyShlv4IsfT3t
Muslim Schism: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Vandals: https://youtu.be/-IpbeEW6I9Y
Thebes - 3d Tour: https://youtu.be/_8vhWNIDPCU
Mycenae - 3D Tour: https://youtu.be/LBmqBBdfKwE
Hattusa - 3D Tour of the Hittite Capital: https://youtu.be/CgH4CxQrgRc
How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw
Did the Trojan War Really Happen: https://youtu.be/12eHJL2yRtk
Demosthenes: https://youtu.be/ABS1iepXG0U
Ancient Greek Politics and Diplomacy: https://youtu.be/MVnp4NilDLI
Pyrrhic Wars: https://youtu.be/2QBA6ZPmj3Q
Ancient Macedonia before Alexander the Great and Philip II: https://youtu.be/FXX1FVYysjQ
Diplomatic Genius of Philip of Macedon: https://youtu.be/yVTrkESkuTw
Etruscans: https://youtu.be/FkySjRwUteE
Ancient Greek State in Bactria: https://youtu.be/IQATsepKoLE
The Greco-Chinese War Over the Heavenly Horses: https://youtu.be/g6Rphg_lwwM
Ancient Greek Kingdom in India: https://youtu.be/ZxJk4KHZxi8
How the Ancient Olympics Were Conducted: https://youtu.be/Fr2Z0Ok2e-4
How did the Oracle of Delphi Work?: https://youtu.be/_I0-q-uYul4
How the Greeks Colonized the Mediterranean: https://youtu.be/B9HeRf4f7z8
How Greece was Christianized: https://youtu.be/x_bf3Yszpcw

The video was made by Lito Areta, while the script was developed by Christos Nicolaou, the video was narrated by Liam Taylor.

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1mcQknFGzSWHx26t83U_dLT7x_XlI7kd7mlT90glWvn4/edit?usp=sharing

00:00:00 - Why Athens Lost the Peloponnes

Armies and Tactics: Greek Armies during the Peloponnesian Wars

Wed, 15 Jul 2026 17:40:00 -0000

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In the new episode of the Armies and Tactics series we are discussing the changes that happened in the Greek Warfare during the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta. The hoplites were still dominant, but the lighter versions of them were developed, and a number of Hellenic city-states started using cavalry and skirmishers in order to gain the upper hand in battles. This series will be concluded in two weeks and we will move on to the reforms of Philip of Macedon, so exciting stuff on the way.

A very talented animator/illustrator Benjin Pratt created most of the animations used in this video, while the research was done by an aspiring historian Andreas Kokkinoftas.

Previous videos in the series: https://goo.gl/jz4B6E

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1X0DtD_tZnusIMHv14eI-Zw8yz8Z4gkirUd4_TdrDJBA/

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas for the video made on the Total War: Rome 2 Engine by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Songs used:

Vikings: War for England - Danelaw DOCUMENTARY

Wed, 15 Jul 2026 11:40:00 -0000

In our previous video, we covered king Alfred’s surprise victory over the Vikings at Edington in 878. This victory both ensured the survival of his kingdom and allowed the West Saxons the breathing room needed to prepare for the inevitable next invasion. Though Guthrum retired to East Anglia after the battle, Wessex still faced potential attack from elsewhere. When Alfred passed away his son Edward in Wessex and his daughter Æthelflæd in Mercia started uniting the lands of England under their control by fighting against the various invaders from abroad and against the Danelaw, Five Borroughs, Northumbria and others. England was forged in these conflicts.

Previous videos in this series:
Battle of Edington 871 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y-mTe31FcU8
Battle of Ashdown 871 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dS569FQq8ww

The script was developed by our good friend Pete Kelly (History Time). Check out his channel for more historical content: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCN9v4QG3AQEP3zuRvVs2dAg

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1IINL0aVwzIU1FZBUsqLHFDNmODpN-Bia0rX3L5jVnIM

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas for the video made on the Total War Saga: Thrones of Britannia Engine by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Inspired by: BazBattles, Invicta (THFE), Epic History TV, Historia Civilis and Time Commanders

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Songs used:
Civilization V OST - Harald Bluetooth War Theme
Kevin MacLeod - Moorland
Johan Johansson - Conquest
Nicklas Johansson - Call of the North

Peak of the Incan Empire

Wed, 15 Jul 2026 05:40:00 -0000

The Inca built an empire that if placed over the Old World would stretch from St. Petersburg to Cairo. They transformed a hostile landscape into an agricultural marvel and developed a culture with such respect for the dead that corpses were engaging in politics decades afterlife had left them. In this video, we will look at how the Inca adapted to their environment and became what the historians called “the most impressive empire builders of their day.” We will discuss the economic and spiritual life of the Incan civilization before the arrival of the Spaniards.

The script was developed and the video was created by our good friend Cogito Check out his channel for more historical content: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKMnl27hDMKvch--noWe5CA/

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1IINL0aVwzIU1FZBUsqLHFDNmODpN-Bia0rX3L5jVnIM

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals
✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals
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✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
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Sources:
Terence D'Altroy - The Incas Gordon
F. McEwan - The Inca New Perspectives
Nigel Davies - The Inca
Kim MacQuarrie - The Last Days of the Inca
John Hemmings - The Conquest of the Incas

Production Music courtesy of Derek and Brandon Fiechter https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjMZjGhrFq_4llVS_x2XJ_w

Songs used:
Epic Native American Music - Native Chief
Native American Flute Music - Desert Canyon
Dark Jungle Music - Jungle Temple
Epic Native American Music - Indian Archers
Tribal Jungle Music - Inca King
Tribal Jungle Music - Inca Empire

Britain’s Worst Defeat of WWI - Russia's Great Winter Victory

Wed, 15 Jul 2026 02:40:00 -0000

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Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on modern warfare the Great War and the Ottoman history during the World War I. Previously we covered the Rise of the Ottoman Empire from the humble beginnings as a small Turkic Beylik to the Fall of Constantinople 1453 covering all the major battles including (https://youtu.be/TDLmsiqhgns) and the reign of Mehmet II (https://youtu.be/TbqMBfxtOTI). After the Ottoman victory at Gallipoli and Bulgaria’s entry into the First World War, Istanbul shifted troops across a vast empire to meet the challenges of 1916. In the frozen Caucasus, General Nikolai Yudenich launches a meticulously prepared Russian offensive against the supposedly impregnable fortress of Erzurum. Winter marches, surprise attacks, and brutal fighting for mountain forts shatter the Ottoman Third Army and send it reeling westward. But while the Ottomans lose Erzurum, they strike back elsewhere. In the Sinai desert, Kress von Kressenstein’s forces raid British outposts near Katia, exposing the vulnerability of the Suez Canal. Farther east, the siege of Kut becomes a catastrophe for the British Empire. Relief columns repeatedly smash against Ottoman trenches at Sheikh Sa’ad, the Wadi, Hanna, Dujaila, and Sannaiyat—suffering appalling losses as General Charles Townshend’s starving garrison waits in vain. This episode follows the Russian advance through Persia, the fall of Kut after 147 days, and the strategic consequences of Britain’s twin failures at Gallipoli and Mesopotamia. It is a story of snowbound assaults, desert raids, and one of the most devastating surrenders of the Great War. Across three fronts, commanders gamble men, artillery, supply lines, and imperial prestige at terrible human cost.

Ottoman WW1 #1 - Sarikamish: https://youtu.be/TbqMBfxtOTI
Ottoman WW1 #2 - Siege of Van: https://youtu.be/vc1r0swrBKw
Ottoman WW1 #3 - Gallipoli Naval Campaign: https://youtu.be/eIi5QznRpw8
Ottoman WW1 #4 - Gallipoli Land Campaign Begins: https://youtu.be/MfJxl9kAEHg
Ottoman WW1 #5 - End of Gallipoli: https://youtu.be/xfQxNhtGJIs
Battle of Jutland https://youtu.be/BQRT4Hi7nA8
Battle of Tsingtao https://youtu.be/-LRHW2E0rO0
Battle of Coronel https://youtu.be/kWAiQrZ61gk
Battle of Falklands https://youtu.be/0QzAxaO2LHs
Eastern Front of WW2 Week-by-Week: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX6ubSghjj0fxjMRvShxAUGT
Eastern Front Podcast: https://theeasternfront.podbean.com/e/eastern-front-prelude-01-the-russian-revolution-and-russian-civil-war/
Pacific War: https://youtu.be/MEgIHN63ojU?list=PLaBYW76inbX4kE52CPUvx8gZ7CQyjweEg
Modern Warfare: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Video: Leif Sick
Script: Craig Watson
VO: Devin http://bit.ly/3XzSCgV & http://bit.ly/3GUO9iT

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

00:00:00 - The Ottoman Empire Regroups for 1916
00:01:33 - Russia’s Winter Offensive at Erzurum
00:03:03 - The Breakthrough at Köprüköy
00:05:15 - Storming the “Impregnable” Fortress
00:07:46 - Ottoman Raids Threaten the Suez Canal
00:11:33 - The Siege of Kut and Britain’s Failed Relief
00:16:52 - Kut Falls: Britain’s Worst WWI Defeat
00:17:38 - Russia Advances Through Persia

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1i1RP2lh8P9HE8RJgKQJYpiLV318YpWi2JqSNCzejTKI/edit?usp=sharing

#Documentary #Ottoman #GreatWar

Napoleonic Wars: from Trafalgar to Friedland - Season 1 FULL

Tue, 14 Jul 2026 23:40:00 -0000

Napoleon, upon ascending to First Consul of France in 1799, had inherited a chaotic republic; he subsequently created a state with stable finances, a strong bureaucracy, and a well-trained army. In 1805, Austria and Russia waged war against France. In response, Napoleon defeated the allied Russo-Austrian army at Austerlitz in December 1805, which is considered his greatest victory. At sea, the British inflicted a severe defeat in the Battle of Trafalgar in October 1805 upon the joint Franco-Spanish navy, securing British control of the seas and preventing the invasion of Britain itself. Prussian concerns about increasing French power led to a resumption of war in October 1806. Napoleon quickly defeated the Prussians, and defeated Russia in June 1807, bringing an uneasy peace to the continent.

Kings and Generals Full Length Documentaries: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX5i81Dml0VEQqxWoJVueilr
One video that didn't make the cut: Battle of Marengo - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e6GHyf1R5BM

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals.

This video was narrated by our good friend Officially Devin. Check out his channel for some kick-ass Let's Plays. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ

The Machinimas for this video is created by one more friend – Malay Archer. Check out his channel, he has some of the best Total War machinimas ever created: https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates/videos

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Machinimas made on the Napoleon: Total War engine

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Battle of Stalingrad 1942-1943 - World War II DOCUMENTARY

Tue, 14 Jul 2026 17:40:00 -0000

After a long discussion, we decided to start making documentaries on the modern wars, and the first one we are going to cover will be the battle of Stalingrad in 1942-1943 that was fought between Germany and its allies and USSR within the World War II. This battle is considered one of the most decisive in the second World War, as it worsened the situation of the Wehrmacht and allowed the Soviet Red Army to start counterattacking all over the Eastern Front. This battle is also symbolic, as it was one of the rare battles where the egos of two rulers - Hitler and Stalin clashed.
We are planning to release more documentaries covering the modern conflicts, so stay tuned.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ACHTTqP40fdNkkldf3yl9ANr86Vz-RIAjhjm29YCv3E

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Songs used:
Jan Bjork - Rise and Fall 2
Rannar Sillard - Emperors of Tomorrow 13
Johannes Bornlof - Imperious 3
Johannes Bornlof - Heroic March 3
Johannes Bornlof - Heroic March 1

Nader Shah Suffers His Worst Defeat - Guerilla War Works Again

Tue, 14 Jul 2026 14:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch 300+ exclusive videos on ► Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals animated historical series on the history of early modern period, Iranian and Muslim empires continues with a video on Nader shah's campaigns in Dagestan, where he suffered his greatest defeat and Central Asia. In 1740, Nader Shah stood at the height of his power. He had seized Iran’s throne, humbled the Ottomans, crushed the Mughals, and returned from India believing no enemy could stop him. But while the conqueror looked outward, his empire began cracking from within. His young son Reza Qoli ruled harshly in his absence, murdered the remaining Safavid princes, built his own glittering military household, and ignored his father’s orders. Nader punished him, then marched toward the Oxus to subdue Bukhara and Khiva, winning another rapid victory and taking the title Shahanshah — King of Kings. Yet the triumph only deepened his confidence and isolation. In Dagestan, the mountainous terrain, guerrilla warfare, failed supply lines, and Lezgi resistance exposed the limits of his army. An assassination attempt in 1741 turned Nader’s suspicion into paranoia. When a captured suspect accused Reza Qoli of plotting the attack, the Shah chose a brutal punishment: he blinded his own heir. This episode follows Nader Shah’s turn from brilliant conqueror to increasingly unstable ruler — and the tragedy that foretold the collapse of his empire. It is the moment victory stopped building his legend and began destroying the man behind it from inside out forever.

More videos on the history of Iran and the Middle East:
Nader Shah #1 - Battle of Herat: https://youtu.be/8NgE0Ec9KB0
Nader Shah #2 - Malayer Valley: https://youtu.be/TBvhORjhnWQ
Nader Shah #3 - Ottoman Baghdad Campaign: https://youtu.be/SSlh7zNO9H0
Nader Shah #4 - India Campaign - Sack of Delhi 1739: https://youtu.be/iLRTw8lpICU
Were the Eastern Romans and Arabs Always at War?: https://youtu.be/nBMP6yRAOZg
Great Schism Between Greek and Latin Christianity: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78
How Islam Split into the Sunni and Shia Branches: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Rise of the Cossacks: https://youtu.be/UQ_ocyTRRIE
Crusades From the Muslim Perspective: https://youtu.be/t8RZtYvW02g
Early Muslim Expansion - Yarmouk, Al-Qadisiyyah: https://youtu.be/r2cEIDZwG5M
Early Muslim Expansion - Egypt and Iran: https://youtu.be/baHT2nR5Wr4
Muslim Schism: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Third Crusade: https://youtu.be/jCyCSgsFXKQ
Fourth Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Vp_IENiSnA&list=PLaBYW76inbX4ZjR4rodOOSc-zL1orP4hW
First Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JkyYjpYLORI&list=PLaBYW76inbX6RqjG027zLO_svn3Fdv7Qa
Sultanate of Women in the Ottoman Empire: https://youtu.be/OEzS8D4IidA
How the German Empire Provoked Ottoman Jihad in WWI: https://youtu.be/8LCpbgVx9kY
Ottoman Battles: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=txyqS5yuw30&list=PLaBYW76inbX5BKGRPzlqdztQySZmJLjJt
Why the Ottomans Never Colonized America: https://youtu.be/lM_Wzt_Z228
Why the Ottoman Sultans Killed their Brothers: https://youtu.be/vN7LgUIOAVw
Cem Sultan: Ottoman Prince in the Heart of Europe: https://youtu.be/3w9POQMt5jk
Ottoman Pirates: https://youtu.be/5jguevSDIuY
Turkification of Anatolia: https://youtu.be/JBgq1taoUsY
Hashashins: https://youtu.be/vG8qmlKdRjs

The video was made by Talha Sial, while the script was researched and written by Turgut Gambar. This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ). The art was created by Nargiz Isaeva. Machinimas made using Total War: Empire engine.

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Rise of the Incan Empire

Tue, 14 Jul 2026 11:40:00 -0000

On the edge of Western South America, wedged between the Earth’s driest desert, largest rainforest, and second highest mountain range lay a sprawling empire. The Inca through ingenious engineering and strict central planning forged one of the world’s most unusual empires. The largest empire in the pre-Columbian Americas, without a written language, the wheel, or money and one of the only empires to stretch upwards rather than across. In this video, we will look at how the Inca rose to power from unknown origins and dominated their region.

The script was developed and the video was created by our good friend Cogito Check out his channel for more historical content: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKMnl27hDMKvch--noWe5CA/

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1z0LC0-YNH0DYIfvViJb2H0P0uDMvMDT9B-zgWNAYOYo

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/user/OfficiallyDevin)

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Sources:
Terence D'Altroy - The Incas Gordon
F. McEwan - The Inca New Perspectives
Nigel Davies - The Inca
Kim MacQuarrie - The Last Days of the Inca
John Hemmings - The Conquest of the Incas

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Songs used by Derek and Brandon Fiechter (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjMZjGhrFq_4llVS_x2XJ_w)
Tribal Jungle Music - Inca Empire
Tribal Jungle Music - Inca King
Epic Jungle Music - Jaws of the Jaguar
Tribal Jungle Music - Macchu Picchu

Vikings: Battle of Edington 878 - Great Heathen Army DOCUMENTARY

Tue, 14 Jul 2026 05:40:00 -0000

Despite the victory of the king of Wessex Ethelred over the Great Heathen Army at the battle of Ashdown fought in 871, Viking leaders - the sons of Ragnar Lodbrok Ubba, Halfdan, Ivar and their partner Guthrum already had control over East Anglia and Northumbria and weren't going to stop there. Mercia and Strathclyde (Alt Clut) soon fell to the Norsemen, and Wessex under its new king Alfred became the last Saxon kingdom standing in Britain. Ravaged from all sides, Alfred had to fight for his survival against Guthrum in the campaign that culminated during the battle of Edington of 878.

Previous video in this series: Battle of Ashdown 871 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dS569FQq8ww

The script was developed by our good friend Pete Kelly (History Time). Check out his channel for more historical content: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCN9v4QG3AQEP3zuRvVs2dAg

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1HggJuQywobzfS7-sYqD9dgWEeWPjPiTvOGw6FigTkb4/

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas for the video made on the Total War Saga: Thrones of Britannia Engine by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Inspired by: BazBattles, Invicta (THFE), Epic History TV, Historia Civilis and Time Commanders

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Songs used:
Derek & Brandon Fiechter - Sigurd
Kevin Macleod - Stormfront
Johannnes Bornlöf - Barbarians
Rannar Sillard - Deathmatch 3
Niklas Johansson - Call of the North
Johannnes Bornlöf - Solemn

How Russia Prepared for Napoleon's Invasion - Fatal Trap

Tue, 14 Jul 2026 02:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch 300+ exclusive videos on Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals historical animated documentary series on the history of the early modern history continues with a video on how Russia prepared for Napoleon's 1812 invasion. Napoleon’s invasion of Russia in 1812 is usually told as the story of the French emperor’s ambition, hubris, and catastrophic retreat. This video turns the campaign around and asks a different question: how did Russia prepare for the storm before the Grande Armée crossed the border? After the Treaty of Tilsit, Russia was forced into Napoleon’s Continental System, but economic pressure, fear of a restored Poland, and growing diplomatic tension made war increasingly likely. Alexander I’s government responded with espionage in Paris, where Nesselrode and Chernyshev gathered crucial intelligence on French plans, troop movements, and even Napoleon’s personal health. Russian diplomacy then worked to secure Sweden, end the Ottoman war, limit Austria and Prussia’s involvement, and free armies for the coming struggle. At home, military reforms improved artillery, officer training, discipline, recruitment, supply depots, and command structure. Most importantly, Barclay de Tolly and others embraced a defensive strategy: deny Napoleon the decisive battle he wanted, retreat into Russia’s vast interior, scorch the earth, and let distance, hunger, resistance, winter, patriotism, and time weaken the invader. This was the preparation that helped doom Napoleon and reshape Europe forever after, from Moscow to Paris and beyond during the wars that followed soon.

India’s Last Stand Against Britain: https://youtu.be/NoMJjyJpq-w
Why Was Germany so Fragmented in the Middle Ages: https://youtu.be/EiB8sMHxGqM
Eastern Roman Empire: Why So Many Civil Wars?: https://youtu.be/SK_yHooLu1s
What Did the Europeans Think About the Eastern Romans?: https://youtu.be/Qu6NnWj1EZ8
Were the Eastern Romans and Arabs Always at War?: https://youtu.be/nBMP6yRAOZg
Great Schism Between Greek and Latin Christianity: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78
How Islam Split into the Sunni and Shia Branches: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Rise of the Cossacks: https://youtu.be/UQ_ocyTRRIE
Crusades From the Muslim Perspective: https://youtu.be/t8RZtYvW02g
Early Muslim Expansion - Yarmouk, Al-Qadisiyyah: https://youtu.be/r2cEIDZwG5M
Early Muslim Expansion - Egypt and Iran: https://youtu.be/baHT2nR5Wr4
Muslim Schism: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Third Crusade: https://youtu.be/jCyCSgsFXKQ
Fourth Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Vp_IENiSnA&list=PLaBYW76inbX4ZjR4rodOOSc-zL1orP4hW
First Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JkyYjpYLORI&list=PLaBYW76inbX6RqjG027zLO_svn3Fdv7Qa
Sultanate of Women in the Ottoman Empire: https://youtu.be/OEzS8D4IidA
How the German Empire Provoked Ottoman Jihad in WWI: https://youtu.be/8LCpbgVx9kY
Ottoman Battles: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=txyqS5yuw30&list=PLaBYW76inbX5BKGRPzlqdztQySZmJLjJt
Why the Ottomans Never Colonized America: https://youtu.be/lM_Wzt_Z228
Why the Ottoman Sultans Killed their Brothers: https://youtu.be/vN7LgUIOAVw
Cem Sultan: Ottoman Prince in the Heart of Europe: https://youtu.be/3w9POQMt5jk
Ottoman Pirates: https://youtu.be/5jguevSDIuY
Turkification of Anatolia: https://youtu.be/JBgq1taoUsY
Hashashins: https://youtu.be/vG8qmlKdRjs
Christian Schism: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78
Mos Maiorum: What led to the fall of the Roman Republic?: https://youtu.be/BNWfDWk6ohM
How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw
Caesar in Gaul: https://youtu.be/LRV185XaMIM

Video: Yağız Bozan and Murat Can Yağbasan
Script: Leo Stone
Narration: Liam Taylor

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Armies and Tactics: Ancient Greek Navies

Mon, 13 Jul 2026 23:40:00 -0000

Our Armies and Tactics series continues and in this edition we will talk about the Ancient Greek Navies, with a focus on Athens and Sparta during the Peloponnesian Wars. Which ships were used, what were the tactics, who financed the fleets and manned them - you will learn about all that and more in this video

A very talented animator/illustrator Benjin Pratt created most of the animations used in this video, while the research was done by an aspiring historian Andreas Kokkinoftas.

Other videos in this series: https://goo.gl/jz4B6E

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ct9hAsU7cOBMAASYAlho_O9lmFgddXLx_dXUwfwFYP0/

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas for the video made on the Total War: Rome 2 Engine by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Songs used:

Brother and Sister vs the Vikings - Edward and Æthelflæd Reconquer

Mon, 13 Jul 2026 20:40:00 -0000

Join the celebration: https://wo.ws/4gAGOGV Use the code USA250, whether you’re new or a returning player, you’ll get a massive pile of rewards, including the premium ships USS Albany and Smith for free, seven days of premium account access!

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on medieval history and history of Britain continues with episode 4 of our coverage of the Viking invasion of Britain, as we cover Edward the Elder's reconquest of the Danelaw. Alfred the Great saved Wessex from the Vikings, but his son Edward the Elder wanted more than survival. This episode follows the king who turned defense into conquest and pushed the Anglo-Saxon world toward the creation of England. After Alfred’s death, Edward faced a dangerous succession crisis as his cousin Æthelwold claimed the throne and sought Viking support from York, Essex, and East Anglia. The revolt ended in blood at Holme, but the Viking threat did not disappear. Edward and his Mercian allies then struck back. At Tettenhall in 910, the kings of York were destroyed, opening the way for a systematic campaign against the Danelaw. Working with his sister Æthelflæd, Lady of the Mercians, Edward built fortresses, seized borderlands, crushed East Anglia, and captured key towns including Derby, Stamford, Nottingham, and Leicester. But victory came with a ruthless political move: Edward absorbed Mercia and became the most powerful ruler south of the Humber. From Ragnall’s rise in York to Edward’s fatal campaign at Chester, this is the story of conquest, family rivalry, Viking collapse, and the king who prepared the road for Æthelstan, the first ruler to claim all England after decades of war and shifting royal loyalties.

🎥 Watch 300+ exclusive videos on ✔ Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Vikings #1 - Ashdown: https://youtu.be/du_6kx_ceXQ
Vikings #2 - Edington 878: https://youtu.be/1YTgzwiMAhc
Vikings #3 - Alfred's reforms: https://youtu.be/UFWL8w6XmcI
Charlemagne’s Bloody War Against the Saxons - Verden Massacre: https://youtu.be/Rea-6g1v_Jk
Why Was Germany so Fragmented in the Middle Ages: https://youtu.be/EiB8sMHxGqM
Eastern Roman Empire: Why So Many Civil Wars?: https://youtu.be/SK_yHooLu1s
What Did the Europeans Think About the Eastern Romans?: https://youtu.be/Qu6NnWj1EZ8
Were the Eastern Romans and Arabs Always at War?: https://youtu.be/nBMP6yRAOZg
Great Schism Between Greek and Latin Christianity: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78
Rise of the Cossacks: https://youtu.be/UQ_ocyTRRIE
Crusades From the Muslim Perspective: https://youtu.be/t8RZtYvW02g
Early Muslim Expansion - Yarmouk, Al-Qadisiyyah: https://youtu.be/r2cEIDZwG5M
Early Muslim Expansion - Egypt and Iran: https://youtu.be/baHT2nR5Wr4
Muslim Schism: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Third Crusade: https://youtu.be/jCyCSgsFXKQ
Fourth Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Vp_IENiSnA&list=PLaBYW76inbX4ZjR4rodOOSc-zL1orP4hW
First Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JkyYjpYLORI&list=PLaBYW76inbX6RqjG027zLO_svn3Fdv7Qa
Sultanate of Women in the Ottoman Empire: https://youtu.be/OEzS8D4IidA
Christian Schism: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78
Mos Maiorum: What led to the fall of the Roman Republic?: https://youtu.be/BNWfDWk6ohM
How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw
Caesar in Gaul: https://youtu.be/LRV185XaMIM

The video was made by Antoni Kamerans, while the script was researched and written by Michael McComb. This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ). Machinima by Malay Archer.

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Battles of Cyzicus (73 BC) and Tigranocerta (69 BC) - Mithridatic Wars DOCUMENTARY

Mon, 13 Jul 2026 17:40:00 -0000

Download War Robots 6v6 PvP game and get AWESOME Starter Pack! http://bit.ly/2Kg8pf1

Previously we covered the First Mithridatic War (89–85 BC) between the Roman Republic led by Sulla and the Pontic Kingdom ruled by Mithridates VI and the battles of Chaeronea and Orchomenus (https://goo.gl/g7HpN3). In this new video, we will describe the Second Mithridatic War (83–81 BC) during which the Romans were commanded by Lucius Licinius Murena that culminated in the battle of Halys river and the Third Mithridatic War (73–63 BC). In this conflict Roman legions fought under Lucius Licinius Lucullus and he fought against the united forces of Pontus and Armenia. Lucullus had to battle Mithridates at Cyzicas and Tigranes II at Tigranocerta. The great Roman general Pompey (Gnaeus Pompeius) also took part in the later stage of the conflict.

Hopefully, you are going to enjoy this video, because we are eager to cover the final conflict between the Romans and the Pontic kingdom during which Gaius Julius Caesar fought Pharnaces II.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1nqC7oNey7fV0x9V0-L2Uewno8M3kxdRf1wTBfmjVgpA/edit

This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

Machinimas for the video made on the Total War: Rome 2 Engine by Malay Archer (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)

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Inspired by: BazBattles, Invicta (THFE), Epic History TV, Historia Civilis and Time Commanders

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Songs used:
Total War Rome II OST
Johannes Bornlof - Solemn
Rannar Sillard - Deathmatch 3
Johannes Bornlof - Barbarians

Battle of Sekigahara 1600 - Sengoku Jidai DOCUMENTARY

Mon, 13 Jul 2026 11:40:00 -0000

In the second half of the XV century, Japan entered a long period of crisis called the Sengoku Jidai or the Age of the Warring States. Ashikaga Shogunate lost its authority and the clan leaders - daimyos divided the islands into 400 small feudal holdings. Three military leaders - Oda Nobunaga, Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Tokugawa Ieyasu started their struggle to consolidate Japan in the XVI century and it all culminated at the battle of Sekigahara fought in 1600 between alliances led by Tokugawa Ieyasu and Ishida Mitsunari. The battle decided the next 250 years of the Japanese history

We are grateful to our patrons/sponsors, who made this video possible: Fahad Al Mandil, Rene Malmgren, Bashir Hammour, smoke420today, Erik Lambert, Ferran MacDonald, James Hinton, Koopinator, Daisho, Łukasz Maliszewski, William Fluit, Juan Camilo Rodriguez, Murray Dubs, Félix Gagné-Dion, Fahri Dashwali, Kyle Hooton, Mohamed Thair, Pablo Aparicio Martínez, Iulian Margeloiu, Chet, Jeyares, Amir Eppel, Thomas Bloch, Uri Sternfeld, Georgi Kirilov, Mohammad Mian, Brian Crane, Muramasa, Gerald Tnay, Hassan Ali, David O'Hare, Christopher Commins, Chris Glantzis, William Pugh, Stefan Dt, indy, Mario Nickel, R.G. Ferrick, Moritz Pohlmann, Russell Breckenridge, Jared R. Parker, Kassem Omar Kassem, AmericanPatriot, Robert Arnaud, Christopher Issariotis, John Wang, Joakim Airas, Nathanial Eriksen, Joakim Airas, Chuan Kit Kee, John Padalis, Raphaël Dordeins, Donovan Moore, Chuan Kit Kee, Håvard Siegel Haukeberg, ccplz, Tepes Obrejac, Jon, Emil Johansson, Patrick Riordan, Marc Kuiper, Qamil Lita, Jack Roelofs, Fernando Henrique, iMattyz, Frat, The Noob Game Developer, Jacob Filmer, Tomás Cortés Benjumea, Mensur Hamzic, Maxwell Gaughran, Dave Ormsby, Aaron Snakenberg, Razen Alsuwaihel, Scott Buster, Erik W Thurnher, Tim Taylor, Umar Farooq, Shaduf, Thijs van den Brink, Jeff Sweetin, Elias Macias, Mark Daly, Michael Martin, Seth Pikaart, Belisarius Imperator, Sandeep Murthy, Zadik, Dustin Walker, Blaz Pongracic, Tommy Xyooj, Tommy Xyooj, Udayan Karmarkar, Scott, Guillaume David, Deepak Dwarakanath, Nikhil Shah, Mike, Mike Morgan, Ted Brigante, Christoffer Eriksson, Michaël van Rijsoort, Tyler Whittaker, Ezra Folbert, Edward Hunt, Javi Amador, Christian Gundersen, Ravvage, David Elrod, Aaron White, Jacob McNallie, Josh Cornelius, Michael Amaral, Cyrus Ahmadi, Alex Oancea, rollorob, Alex Oancea, Jan L. Doskočil, akapusi, Håkan Johansson, Jordan Tribble, Luredreier, coolmanfight, Vicky Singh, Ankur Brahma, kriers, Kevin Jacquet, Kristofer Eriksson, Knobiknows, Hassan Elsayed, Kemal Sekerzade,Varol Can Curt-Nazar, ac4nthu5, Stanisław Augustus II, Papadopoulosgeorge1980 Papadopoulos, Joden Paolo Peroy, Newton Liu, Talmid, Ben Jolliffe, Antoine Vandenheste, Sam Prinssen, Max Gong, Raul Salvatierra Tapiz, Zoltán Bera, Emerson Salmeron, Turan Kaya, Andrew P, Dane Bowden, Estevan, William niebyl, Haroon Riaz, Bradley Ryan, Theodore Bergwerk, Fares Al Jajeh, Rakesh Kanakamedala, hilal hilal, Avast User, Matthew Fisher, Duy Duc Do, Nicola Maria Servillo, Scott Smith, Dr Intesar Ramley, Rizwan Gandhi, Devon Puterbaugh, Jared Bednar, Hrappsteadj, Jakub A, Hoolio Iglesias, Pie Perso, JongThrill, Eric Geissler and Jacob Kalør

This video was narrated by Officially Devin. Check out his channel for some kick-ass Let's Plays. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ

Machinimas for the video made on the Total War: Shogun 2. Their creator Malay Archer is our good friend. Check out his channel, he has some of the best Total War machinimas ever created: https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates/videos

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Why Sudan Split in Two - Sudan’s 22-Year Civil War Explained

Mon, 13 Jul 2026 08:40:00 -0000

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Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on Modern Affairs continues with a video on the Second Civil War in Sudan in 1983-2005. Sudan’s first civil war ended in 1972, but the peace never solved the country’s deepest divisions. Southern autonomy remained limited, oil became a new source of conflict, and President Nimeiry’s decision to impose Sharia law helped push Sudan back into war in 1983. This video explains how the Second Sudanese Civil War began, why John Garang’s SPLA became such a powerful guerrilla force, and how Khartoum’s army relied on militias, oil revenue, and scorched-earth tactics to keep control. We follow the war from the Bor mutiny and the rise of the SPLA, through the devastating 1991 split between Garang and Riek Machar, to the late-1990s rebel comeback, Operation Thunderbolt, the battle for oilfields, Darfur’s catastrophe, and the final negotiations that produced the 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement. This was not just a North-versus-South conflict. It was a chaotic war of shifting alliances, foreign intervention, ethnic violence, oil politics, and failed attempts at decisive victory. After decades of bloodshed, Sudan accepted autonomy for the South—setting the stage for the 2011 independence referendum, the birth of South Sudan, and new conflicts that would continue long after the peace treaty was signed, reshaping Sudan, South Sudan, and the wider region for generations.

South Africa’s Long War in Angola - https://youtu.be/StRksfQz3nU
Rhodesian Bush War 1964-1979 - Zimbabwean Independence War - https://youtu.be/aL-Uy_Wmcbc
India and Pakistan - All Wars - https://youtu.be/6gkJ6LCnCA8
War in Ukraine - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX5XWJ8IJd9MKucLnkAzK28E
Pacific War Series: https://youtu.be/MEgIHN63ojU?list=PLaBYW76inbX4kE52CPUvx8gZ7CQyjweEg
Cold War channel: youtube.com/@TheColdWarTV
Modern Warfare series: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Script: Turgut Gambar
Video: Max Kuzmitchev
Narration: Liam Taylor

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Vnix_y_TzjFF5ti6FFLI0GNSvVodVqiHNN1lWzuA7hE/edit?usp=sharing

00:00:00 - Why Sudan Fell Back Into War
00:01:22 - Autonomy, Oil and Sharia
00:03:06 - The SPLA Rebellion Begins
00:05:16 - The SPLA Splits Apart
00:08:44 - Garang’s Counteroffensive
00:10:47 - Oil, Militias and Diplomacy
00:13:53 - Why Neither Side Could Win
00:17:41 - Peace, Partition and Independence

#Documentary #Sudan #Africa

Armies and Tactics: Greek Armies during the Persian Invasions

Mon, 13 Jul 2026 05:40:00 -0000

Our secondary series called the Armies and Tactics finally makes its debut. This series will cover the armies, their tactics, formations, weaponry and other matters pertaining to the warfare. In this video, we talk about the way the armies of the ancient Greeks changed during the Persian invasions.
Previously we released this video on the warfare of the ancient Greeks between XVI and VI centuries BC: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dm28aFCdUHQ

Sources used:
Anderson, J. K. ‘Greek Chariot-borne and Mounted Infantry’, American Journal of Archaeology.
Bugh G. The Horsemen of Athens, (Princeton University Press, 1988)
Boardman, J 1979 Athenian Red Figure Vases, (Thames and Hudson)
Everson, Tim. Warfare in Ancient Greece: Arms and Armor from the Heroes of Homer to Alexander the Great. (Stroud, 2004)
Greenhalg, Early Greek Warfare (Cambridge University Press, 1973)
Peter Green, The Greco-Persian Wars, (University of California)
Sekunda, N. The Ancient Greeks, (Osprey)
Snodgrass, Arms and Armor of the Greeks (John Hopkins University Press, 1999)
Sidnell, P. Warhorse: Cavalry in Ancient Warfare. (2006)
Warry, John. Warfare on the Classical World: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Weapons, Warriors, and Warfare in the Ancient Civilizations of Greece and Rome, (1995).
Xenophon, On the Art of Horsemen.
Aeschylus, Agamemnon.
Plutarch, Timoleon.
Thucidides, History of the Peloponnesian War, (Penguin, 1954)

This video was narrated by Officially Devin. Check out his channel for some kick-ass Let's Plays. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ

The Machinimas for this video are created by one more friend – Malay Archer. Check out his channel, he has some of the best Total War machinimas ever created: https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates/videos

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Inspired by: Invicta (THFE)

Machinimas made on the Total War: Attila engine using the great Medieval Kingdoms mod.

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Songs used:

Siege of Belgrade 1456, Battles of Targoviste 1462 and Otlukbeli 1473 DOCUMENTARY

Sun, 12 Jul 2026 23:40:00 -0000

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After the conquest of Constantinople in 1453, the Ottoman sultan Mehmed II continued his campaigns in Europe. His first moves against Serbia and Hungary sparked another conflitct against John (Janos) Hunyadi and culminated at the siege of Belgrade in 1456. In the next decade Mehmed conquered the remnants of the Eastern Roman Empire in Morea and Trapezund, ended the independence of Serbia and Bosnia and also fought a war against Vlad Tepes of Wallachia. Vlad and Mehmed fought near Targoviste in 1462. To the East a new Turkic state- Akkoyunlu was gaining power and Mehmed was forced to defend his interests in Eastern Anatolia against the Akkoyunlu Sultan Uzun Hasan.

We are grateful to our patrons/sponsors, who made this video possible: Fahad Al Mandil, Rene Malmgren, Bashir Hammour, smoke420today, Erik Lambert, Ferran MacDonald, Koopinator, Daisho, Łukasz Maliszewski, William Fluit, Juan Camilo Rodriguez, Murray Dubs, Félix Gagné-Dion, Fahri Dashwali, Kyle Hooton, Mohamed Thair, Pablo Aparicio Martínez, Iulian Margeloiu, Chet, Jeyares, Amir Eppel, Thomas Bloch, Uri Sternfeld, Georgi Kirilov, Mohammad Mian, Brian Crane, Muramasa, Gerald Tnay, Hassan Ali, David O'Hare, Christopher Commins, Chris Glantzis, William Pugh, Stefan Dt, indy, Mario Nickel, R.G. Ferrick, Moritz Pohlmann, Russell Breckenridge, Jared R. Parker, Kassem Omar Kassem, AmericanPatriot, Robert Arnaud, Christopher Issariotis, John Wang, Joakim Airas, Nathanial Eriksen, Joakim Airas, Chuan Kit Kee, John Padalis, Raphaël Dordeins, Donovan Moore, Howie Truong, Chuan Kit Kee, Håvard Siegel Haukeberg, ccplz, Tepes Obrejac, Jon, Emil Johansson, Patrick Riordan, Marc Kuiper, Qamil Lita, Jack Roelofs, Fernando Henrique, iMattyz, Frat, The Noob Game Developer, Jacob Filmer, Tomás Cortés Benjumea, Mensur Hamzic, Maxwell Gaughran, Kristofer Eriksson, Dave Ormsby, Aaron Snakenberg, Razen Alsuwaihel, Scott Buster, Erik W Thurnher, Tim Taylor, Umar Farooq, Shaduf, Thijs van den Brink, Jeff Sweetin, Elias Macias, Mark Daly, Michael Martin, Seth Pikaart, Belisarius Imperator, Sandeep Murthy, Zadik, Dustin Walker, Blaz Pongracic, Tommy Xyooj, Tommy Xyooj, Udayan Karmarkar, Scott, Guillaume David, Deepak Dwarakanath, Nikhil Shah, Mike, Mike Morgan, Ted Brigante, Christoffer Eriksson, Michaël van Rijsoort, Tyler Whittaker, Ezra Folbert, Edward Hunt, Javi Amador, Christian Gundersen, Ravvage, David Elrod, Aaron White, Jacob McNallie, Josh Cornelius, Mechiel van der Hoeven, Michael Amaral, Cyrus Ahmadi, Alex Oancea, rollorob, Alex Oancea, Jan L. Doskočil, akapusi, Håkan Johansson, Jordan Tribble, Luredreier, coolmanfight, Vicky Singh, Ankur Brahma, kriers, Kevin Jacquet, Kristofer Eriksson, Knobiknows, Hassan Elsayed, Kemal Sekerzade,Varol Can Curt-Nazar, Hoolio Iglesias, ac4nthu5, Stanisław Augustus II, Papadopoulosgeorge1980 Papadopoulos, Joden Paolo Peroy, Newton Liu, Talmid, Ben Jolliffe, Antoine Vandenheste, Sam Prinssen, Max Gong, Raul Salvatierra Tapiz, Zoltán Bera, Emerson Salmeron, Turan Kaya, Andrew P, Dane Bowden, Estevan, William niebyl, Haroon Riaz, Bradley Ryan, Theodore Bergwerk, Fares Al Jajeh, Rakesh Kanakamedala, hilal hilal, Avast User, Matthew Fisher, Duy Duc Do, Nicola Maria Servillo and Scott Smith.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ

The Machinimas for this video are created by one more friend – Malay Archer. Check out his channel, he has some of the best Total War machinimas ever created: https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates/videos

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✔ Twi

The Lombards - Germanics Conquered the Roman Heartland

Sun, 12 Jul 2026 20:40:00 -0000

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Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the history of medieval period and Rome continues with a video on the history of the Lombards. Before Lombardy became a region of Italy, the Lombards were a roaming warrior people whose origin story mixed myth, migration, politics, and war. This video follows their rise from the legendary “long-beards” of the Winnils to one of the most important Germanic kingdoms of the early Middle Ages. We trace how a small tribal coalition entered Roman records, settled in Pannonia, fought the Heruli and Gepids, and served the Eastern Roman Empire before turning against it. Under King Alboin, the Lombards invaded a devastated Italy in 568, seized Milan and Pavia, and carved out a kingdom among the ruins of Rome. But conquest brought instability: murder, autonomous dukes, Byzantine resistance, religious change, and a society built around warriors, law, honour, and hierarchy. The story then turns to the 8th century, when Lombard expansion threatened Rome itself, forcing the Pope to seek protection from the rising Carolingian Franks. From Alboin’s bloody legend to Pippin’s invasions and the birth of the Papal States, this is the story of how the Lombards reshaped Italy—and why their kingdom could not survive Frankish power. It is a transformation story linking Rome’s collapse, barbarian migration, medieval state-building, and the rise of Charlemagne’s world in medieval Europe.

Charlemagne’s Grandsons Lost Everything - Birth of France: https://youtu.be/cUsVWY0QfUE
How the Popes Survived the Fall of the Western Roman Empire: https://youtu.be/aN58kj_oxIc
How Clovis Changed Europe by becoming Christian: https://youtu.be/sQ728X06zhs
Early History of the Franks: https://youtu.be/iE4qiwz7_78
How Charlemagne Used Propaganda to Shape the Narrative: https://youtu.be/2m_JUevVzqg
Charlemagne's Army - https://youtu.be/PX5W6pA47yw
Charlemagne’s Bloody War Against the Saxons - Verden Massacre: https://youtu.be/Rea-6g1v_Jk
What Everyone Gets Wrong About Feudalism: https://youtu.be/WFlIKK8uBOo
Why Was Italy so Fragmented in the Middle Ages?: https://youtu.be/L9m5kifZjhU
Why Was Germany so Fragmented in the Middle Ages: https://youtu.be/EiB8sMHxGqM
Who is the Heir of Rome?: https://youtu.be/PHtaKsG2O-U

The video was made by Sebastiao Reis, while the script was written by Erik Wascheck, the video was narrated by Liam Taylor

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1RBDRkdiyhv_uMuqNv0XGjdxVDBn-eD9lyehwgnvIywE/edit?usp=sharing

00:00:00 - The Myth of the Longbeards
00:02:30 - From Origin Legend to Roman Frontier
00:05:07 - Lombards, Byzantium, and the Gepid Wars
00:06:56 - Alboin Invades Italy
00:08:47 - Murder, Queens, and a Kingdom in Crisis
00:11:02 - How Lombard Italy Worked
00:15:07 - Warrior Law, Honour, and Society
00:17:38 - The Franks, the Pope, and the Fall

#documentary #middleages #lombards

Mongols: Civil Wars and Conquest of China - Battle of Yamen 1279 DOCUMENTARY

Sun, 12 Jul 2026 17:40:00 -0000

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The rise of the Toluid dynasty within the Mongol empire didn't stabilize the realm. The defeat at Ain Jalut and the death of Mongke almost immediately ignited two civil wars: In Mongolia, Ariq took the power and declared war on the presumed heir Kublai, while another conflict broke out between the Golden Horde of Berke and Hulagu's Ilkhanate. The civil wars continued for years and effectively divided the empire of Genghis Khan into 4 states. Moreover the conquest of China was still not finalized and the Mongols would have to fight against the final remnants of the Song dynasty at the battle of Yamen.

Previous episodes:
Battle of Yehuling - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sdU4d2CeH4E
Battles of Parwan and Indus - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WjS1FbHLIxM
Battle of Kalka - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=asqgLriGcI8
Battles of Legnica and Mohi - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kF11uwUGZog
Battle of Ain Jalut and Siege of Baghdad - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-3MPE2BWmBo

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals.

We are grateful to our patrons/sponsors, who made this video possible: Fahad Al Mandil, Rene Malmgren, Bashir Hammour, smoke420today, Erik Lambert, Ferran MacDonald, Koopinator, Daisho, Łukasz Maliszewski, William Fluit, Juan Camilo Rodriguez, Murray Dubs, Félix Gagné-Dion, Fahri Dashwali, Kyle Hooton, Mohamed Thair, Pablo Aparicio Martínez, Iulian Margeloiu, Chet, Jeyares, Amir Eppel, Thomas Bloch, Uri Sternfeld, Georgi Kirilov, Mohammad Mian, Brian Crane, Muramasa, Gerald Tnay, Hassan Ali, David O'Hare, Christopher Commins, Chris Glantzis, William Pugh, Stefan Dt, indy, Mario Nickel, R.G. Ferrick, Moritz Pohlmann, Russell Breckenridge, Jared R. Parker, Kassem Omar Kassem, AmericanPatriot, Robert Arnaud, Christopher Issariotis, John Wang, Joakim Airas, Nathanial Eriksen, Joakim Airas, Chuan Kit Kee, John Padalis, Raphaël Dordeins, Donovan Moore, Howie Truong, Chuan Kit Kee, Håvard Siegel Haukeberg, ccplz, Tepes Obrejac, Jon, Emil Johansson, Patrick Riordan, Marc Kuiper, Qamil Lita, Jack Roelofs, Fernando Henrique, iMattyz, Rbj, Frat, The Noob Game Developer, Jacob Filmer, Travis Tiffany, Tomás Cortés Benjumea, Mensur Hamzic, Maxwell Gaughran, Kristofer Eriksson, Dave Ormsby, Aaron Snakenberg, Razen Alsuwaihel, Scott Buster, Erik W Thurnher, Tim Taylor, Umar Farooq, Shaduf, Thijs van den Brink, Jeff Sweetin, Elias Macias, Mark Daly, Michael Martin, Seth Pikaart, Belisarius Imperator, Sandeep Murthy, Zadik, Dustin Walker, Blaz Pongracic, Tommy Xyooj, Tommy Xyooj, Udayan Karmarkar, Scott, Guillaume David, Deepak Dwarakanath, Nikhil Shah, Mike, Mike Morgan, Ted Brigante, Christoffer Eriksson, Michaël van Rijsoort, Tyler Whittaker, Ezra Folbert, Edward Hunt, Javi Amador, Christian Gundersen, Ravvage, David Elrod, Aaron White, Jacob McNallie, Josh Cornelius, Mechiel van der Hoeven, Michael Amaral, Cyrus Ahmadi, Alex Oancea, rollorob, Alex Oancea, Jan L. Doskočil, akapusi, Håkan Johansson, Jordan Tribble, Luredreier, coolmanfight, Vicky Singh, Ankur Brahma, kriers, Kevin Jacquet, Kristofer Eriksson, Knobiknows, Hassan Elsayed, Kemal Sekerzade,Varol Can Curt-Nazar, Hoolio Iglesias, ac4nthu5, Stanisław Augustus II, Papadopoulosgeorge1980 Papadopoulos, Joden Paolo Peroy, Newton Liu, Talmid, Ben Jolliffe, Antoine Vandenheste, Sam Prinssen, Max Gong, Raul Salvatierra Tapiz, Zoltán Bera, Emerson Salmeron, Turan Kaya, Andrew P , Dane Bowden, Estevan, William niebyl, Haroon Riaz, Bradley Ryan

The Genius Design Behind Star Fort Defenses - Origins of the US Anthem

Sun, 12 Jul 2026 14:40:00 -0000

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Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on early modern warfare where we talk about the evolution of the Star Fort, the genius behind its design and Fort Mchenry. When cannon fire made medieval castles obsolete, European engineers answered with one of the most important military designs in history: the bastion fort. This video traces the rise of the low, angular “star fort,” from Renaissance Italy and the Trace Italienne to the great fortress systems of the Netherlands, Habsburg frontier, and Vauban’s France. We explain why tall walls failed, how angled bastions eliminated blind spots, and why siege warfare became a deadly contest of mathematics, trenches, artillery, and engineering. Then the story crosses the Atlantic to Baltimore, where Fort McHenry turned European fortress theory into American coastal defence. Built on Whetstone Point to guard Baltimore Harbor, its pentagonal bastions, dry moat, glacis, and heavy guns faced their defining test during the War of 1812. After burning Washington, the British fleet bombarded Fort McHenry for 25 hours, but the fort held, the flag still flew, and Francis Scott Key found the image that became The Star-Spangled Banner. From Italian city-states to the Chesapeake, this is the story of how star forts changed warfare—and how one American bastion became a national symbol of resistance, engineering, and survival under fire, remembered long after the guns fell silent in 1814 and beyond forever.

Battle of Jutland https://youtu.be/BQRT4Hi7nA8
Battle of Tsingtao https://youtu.be/-LRHW2E0rO0
Battle of Coronel https://youtu.be/kWAiQrZ61gk
Battle of Falklands https://youtu.be/0QzAxaO2LHs
Eastern Front of WW2 Week-by-Week: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX6ubSghjj0fxjMRvShxAUGT
Eastern Front Podcast: https://theeasternfront.podbean.com/e/eastern-front-prelude-01-the-russian-revolution-and-russian-civil-war/
Pacific War: https://youtu.be/MEgIHN63ojU?list=PLaBYW76inbX4kE52CPUvx8gZ7CQyjweEg
Modern Warfare: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Video: Leif Sick
Script: Craig Watson
VO: Devin http://bit.ly/3XzSCgV & http://bit.ly/3GUO9iT

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

00:00:00 - Cannon Breaks the Medieval Castle
00:01:30 - Evolution of Fortifications
00:03:12 - The Star Fort Revolution
00:05:35 - How Bastions Killed Blind Spots
00:07:09 - Fortress Europe’s Siege Arms Race
00:10:42 - Fort McHenry Guards Baltimore
00:14:43 - Britain Tests the American Bastion
00:16:53 - From Battlefield to National Shrine

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1luZaFdnH03FbHdK9xFfsqcuMOwr8RYjsXfTL_ui3uCM/edit?usp=sharing

#Documentary #EarlyModernHistory #americanhistory

Mongols: Zenith of Empire - Siege of Baghdad 1258 and Battle of Ain Jalut 1260 DOCUMENTARY

Sun, 12 Jul 2026 11:40:00 -0000

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Even though Genghis Khan was dead and the political situation in the empire was volatile, the Mongol conquests continued. A big army under Batu and Subutai invaded Russia, Ukraine, Poland, Hungary, Serbia, and Bulgaria. Meanwhile, the resurgence of the Khwarezmian empire under Jalal ad-din drew the Mongols back to Iran. This sparked a conflict with the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum that culminated in the battle of Kose Dag (Kösedağ) in 1243. Under Hulagu, the Mongols attacked the Abbasids and sacked Baghdad in 1258, but with the succession crisis looming he returned to Mongolia. His general Kitbuqa was left in the area with a smaller force and fought the battle of Ain Jalut against the forces of the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt under Qutuz and Baybars in 1260. This battle would become the high point of the Mongol invasions in the West.

Previous episodes:
Battle of Yehuling - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sdU4d2CeH4E
Battles of Parwan and Indus - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WjS1FbHLIxM
Battle of Kalka - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=asqgLriGcI8
Battles of Legnica and Mohi - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kF11uwUGZog

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals.

We are grateful to our patrons/sponsors, who made this video possible: Fahad Al Mandil, Rene Malmgren, Bashir Hammour, smoke420today, Erik Lambert, Ferran MacDonald, Koopinator, Daisho, Łukasz Maliszewski, William Fluit, Juan Camilo Rodriguez, Murray Dubs, Félix Gagné-Dion, Fahri Dashwali, Kyle Hooton, Mohamed Thair, Pablo Aparicio Martínez, Iulian Margeloiu, Chet, Jeyares, Amir Eppel, Thomas Bloch, Uri Sternfeld, Georgi Kirilov, Mohammad Mian, Brian Crane, Muramasa, Gerald Tnay, Hassan Ali, David O'Hare, Christopher Commins, Chris Glantzis, William Pugh, Stefan Dt, indy, Mario Nickel, R.G. Ferrick, Moritz Pohlmann, Russell Breckenridge, Jared R. Parker, Kassem Omar Kassem, AmericanPatriot, Robert Arnaud, Christopher Issariotis, John Wang, Joakim Airas, Nathanial Eriksen, Joakim Airas, Chuan Kit Kee, John Padalis, Raphaël Dordeins, Donovan Moore, Howie Truong, Chuan Kit Kee, Håvard Siegel Haukeberg, ccplz, Tepes Obrejac, Jon, Emil Johansson, Patrick Riordan, Marc Kuiper, Qamil Lita, Jack Roelofs, Fernando Henrique, iMattyz, Rbj, Frat, The Noob Game Developer, Jacob Filmer, Travis Tiffany, Tomás Cortés Benjumea, Mensur Hamzic, Maxwell Gaughran, Kristofer Eriksson, Dave Ormsby, Aaron Snakenberg, Razen Alsuwaihel, Scott Buster, Erik W Thurnher, Tim Taylor, Umar Farooq, Shaduf, Thijs van den Brink, Jeff Sweetin, Elias Macias, Mark Daly, Michael Martin, Seth Pikaart, Belisarius Imperator, Sandeep Murthy, Zadik, Dustin Walker, James Ellis, Blaz Pongracic, Tommy Xyooj, Tommy Xyooj, Udayan Karmarkar, Scott, Guillaume David, Deepak Dwarakanath, Nikhil Shah, Mike, Mike Morgan, Ted Brigante, Christoffer Eriksson, Michaël van Rijsoort, Tyler Whittaker, Ezra Folbert, Edward Hunt, Javi Amador, Christian Gundersen, Ravvage, David Elrod, Aaron White, Jacob McNallie, Josh Cornelius, Mechiel van der Hoeven, Michael Amaral, Cyrus Ahmadi, Alex Oancea, rollorob, Alex Oancea, Jan L. Doskočil, akapusi, Håkan Johansson, Jordan Tribble, Luredreier, coolmanfight, Vicky Singh, Ankur Brahma, kriers, Kevin Jacquet, Kristofer Eriksson, Knobiknows, Hassan Elsayed, Kemal Sekerzade,Varol Can Curt-Nazar, Hoolio Iglesias, ac4nthu5, Stanisław Augustus II and Papadopoulosgeorge1980 Papadopoulos.

This video was narrated by Officially Devin. Check out his channel for some kick

Mongols: Western Expansion - Battles of Legnica and Mohi 1241 DOCUMENTARY

Sat, 11 Jul 2026 17:40:00 -0000

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The thumbnail art for this video was created by BurenErdene.A - http://www.burenerdene.com/

After the great expedition of Jebe and Subutai, which culminated in the battle of Kalka in 1223 between the Mongol troops and the armies of the Rus principalities and the Kipchaks, it was a matter of time before the Mongols would attack Europe again. After the death of Genghis Khan, the conquests of the Mongol Empire focused on three main directions: Asia, Middle East and Europe. In this video we will cover the campaign of Batu khan and Subutai in Rus lands, Poland and Hungary with the focus on the battles of Legnica and Mohi.

Previous episodes:
Rise of the Empire - Battle of Yehuling - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sdU4d2CeH4E
Fall of Khwarezm - Battles of Parwan and Indus - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WjS1FbHLIxM
Expedition of Subutai and Jebe - Battle of Kalka - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=asqgLriGcI8

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals.

We are grateful to our patrons, who made this video possible: Fahad Al Mandil, Rene Malmgren, Bashir Hammour, smoke420today, Ferran MacDonald, Koopinator, Daisho, Łukasz Maliszewski, William Fluit, Juan Camilo Rodriguez, Murray Dubs, Félix Gagné-Dion, Fahri Dashwali, Kyle Hooton, Mohamed Thair, Pablo Aparicio Martínez, Iulian Margeloiu, Chet, Jeyares, Amir Eppel, Thomas Bloch, Uri Sternfeld, Georgi Kirilov, Mohammad Mian, Brian Crane, Muramasa, Gerald Tnay, Hassan Ali, Richie Thierry, David O'Hare, Christopher Commins, Chris Glantzis, William Pugh, Stefan Dt, indy, Mario Nickel, R.G. Ferrick, Moritz Pohlmann, Russell Breckenridge, Jared R. Parker, Kassem Omar Kassem, AmericanPatriot, Robert Arnaud, Christopher Issariotis, John Wang, Joakim Airas, Nathanial Eriksen, Joakim Airas, Chuan Kit Kee, John Padalis, Raphaël Dordeins, Donovan Moore, Howie Truong, Chuan Kit Kee, Håvard Siegel Haukeberg, ccplz, Tepes Obrejac, Jon, Emil Johansson, Patrick Riordan, Marc Kuiper, Qamil Lita, Jack Roelofs, Fernando Henrique, iMattyz, Rbj, Frat, The Noob Game Developer, Jacob Filmer, Travis Tiffany, Tomás Cortés Benjumea, Mensur Hamzic, Maxwell Gaughran, Kristofer Eriksson, Dave Ormsby, Aaron Snakenberg, Razen Alsuwaihel, Scott Buster, Erik W Thurnher, Tim Taylor, Umar Farooq, Shaduf, Thijs van den Brink, Jeff Sweetin, Elias Macias, Mark Daly, Michael Martin, Seth Pikaart, Belisarius Imperator, Sandeep Murthy, Zadik, Dustin Walker, James Ellis, Blaz Pongracic, Tommy Xyooj, Tommy Xyooj, Udayan Karmarkar, Scott, Guillaume David, Deepak Dwarakanath, Nikhil Shah, Mike, Mike Morgan, Αμί Νταντά, Ted Brigante, Christoffer Eriksson, Michaël van Rijsoort, Tyler Whittaker, Ezra Folbert, Edward Hunt, Javi Amador, Christian Gundersen, Ravvage, David Elrod, Aaron White, Jacob McNallie, Josh Cornelius, Mechiel van der Hoeven and Cyrus Ahmadi.

This video was narrated by our good friend Officially Devin. Check out his channel for some kick-ass Let's Plays. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ

The Machinimas for this video are created by one more friend – Malay Archer. Check out his channel, he has some of the best Total War machinimas ever created: https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates/videos

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Battle of Talas 751 - Abbasid - Tang War DOCUMENTARY

Fri, 10 Jul 2026 17:40:00 -0000

There are certain historical battles, which had very little influence immediately but changed things through the centuries. The battle of Talas between the Abbasid Caliphate and the Chinese Tang Empire in 751 is a good example of such a conflict. It changed the religious outlook of Central Asia as Buddhism was slowly pushed out and Islam took its place, was crucial in changing the faith of the Turkic tribes. Later on the Seljuk Turks moved to the West, and that was one of the reasons for the Crusades. Historians also think that this battle was important for the Renaissance, as the papermaking made its way to Europe after it.

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We are grateful to our patrons, who made this video possible: Matthew Levy, Rene Malmgren, Ibrahim Rahman, Koopinator, Daisho, Łukasz Maliszewski, William Fluit, Juan Camilo Rodriguez, Murray Dubs, Félix Gagné-Dion, Fahri Dashwali, Kyle Hooton, Dan Mullen, Mohamed Thair, Pablo Aparicio Martínez, Iulian Margeloiu, Chet, Nick Nasad, Jeyares, Amir Eppel, Thomas Bloch, Uri Sternfeld, Georgi Kirilov, Mohammad Mian, Brian Crane, Muramasa, Gerald Tnay, Hassan Ali, Richie Thierry, David O'Hare, Christopher Commins, Chris Glantzis, William Pugh, Stefan Dt, indy, Bashir Hammour, Mario Nickel, R.G. Ferrick, Moritz Pohlmann, Russell Breckenridge, Jared R. Parker, Kassem Omar Kassem, AmericanPatriot, Robert Arnaud, Christopher Issariotis, John Wang, Joakim Airas, Nathanial Eriksen, Joakim Airas, Chuan Kit Kee, John Padalis, Raphaël Dordeins, Donovan Moore, Howie Truong, Chuan Kit Kee, Håvard Siegel Haukeberg, ccplz, Tepes Obrejac, Jon, Emil Johansson, Patrick Riordan, Marc Kuiper, Qamil Lita, Jack Roelofs, Fernando Henrique, iMattyz, Rbj, Frat, The Noob Game Developer, Jacob Filmer, Travis Tiffany, Andreas Ekström, Zachary Marhal, Tomás Cortés Benjumea, Mensur Hamzic, Maxwell Gaughran, Kristofer Eriksson, Dave Ormsby, Aaron Snakenberg, Razen Alsuwaihel, Scott Buster, Erik W Thurnher, Tim Taylor, Aldo Schepis, Umar Farooq, Shaduf, Thijs van den Brink, Jeff Sweetin, Elias Macias, Mark Daly, Michael Martin, Seth Pikaart, Belisarius Imperator, Sandeep Murthy and Zadik.

The script was developed by our friend Gumru M. Her help with the research was essential for this documentary.

This video was narrated by our good friend Officially Devin. Check out his channel for some kick-ass Let's Plays. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ

The Machinimas for this video are created by one more friend – Malay Archer. Check out his channel, he has some of the best Total War machinimas ever created: https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates/videos

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Inspired by: BazBattles, Invicta (THFE), Epic History TV, Historia Civilis and Time Commanders

Machinimas made on the Total War Attila, using Machinimas made on the Total War: Attila engine using the great Medieval Kingdoms mod.

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Songs used:
Johannes Bornlöf - A True Master
Johannes Bornlöf - Barbarians
Johannes Bornlöf - Exile Before Dishonor
Johannes Bornlöf - Immovable As The Mountain
Rannar Sillard - Deathmatch 3

Mongols: Fall of Khwarezm - Battles of Parwan and Indus DOCUMENTARY

Fri, 10 Jul 2026 11:40:00 -0000

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After creating their empire, and subjugating Western Xia (Xi Xia) and the northern part of the Jin domain, the Mongols of Genghis Khan started looking towards the west. The actions of the ruler of the Western Liao (Qara Khitai) Kuchlug and the shah of the Khwarezmian empire Ala ad-Din Muhammad II gave the great khan a reason to attack Central Asia and Eastern Iran. Prosperous cities were turned to rubble and the population was massacred during a three-year campaign led by Genghis, Ogedei, Jochi, Chagatai, Tolui, Jebe, and Subutai. The son of Muhammad II - Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu was able to resist the invaders in the battles of Parwan and Indus river... The Mongol invasions were just starting...

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals.

We are grateful to our patrons, who made this video possible: Matthew Levy, Rene Malmgren, Ibrahim Rahman, Koopinator, Daisho, Łukasz Maliszewski, William Fluit, Juan Camilo Rodriguez, Murray Dubs, Félix Gagné-Dion, Fahri Dashwali, Kyle Hooton, Dan Mullen, Mohamed Thair, Pablo Aparicio Martínez, Iulian Margeloiu, Chet, Nick Nasad, Jeyares, Amir Eppel, Thomas Bloch, Uri Sternfeld, Georgi Kirilov, Mohammad Mian, Daniel Yifrach, Brian Crane, Muramasa, Gerald Tnay, Hassan Ali, Richie Thierry, David O'Hare, Christopher Commins, Chris Glantzis, William Pugh, Stefan Dt, indy, Bashir Hammour, Mario Nickel, R.G. Ferrick, Moritz Pohlmann, Russell Breckenridge, Jared R. Parker, Kassem Omar Kassem, AmericanPatriot, Robert Arnaud, Christopher Issariotis, John Wang, Joakim Airas, Nathanial Eriksen, Joakim Airas, Chuan Kit Kee, John Padalis, Raphaël Dordeins, Donovan Moore, Howie Truong, Chuan Kit Kee, Håvard Siegel Haukeberg, ccplz, Tepes Obrejac, Jon, Emil Johansson, Patrick Riordan, Marc Kuiper, Qamil Lita, Jack Roelofs, Fernando Henrique, iMattyz, Rbj, Frat, The Noob Game Developer, Jacob Filmer, Travis Tiffany, Andreas Ekström, Zachary Marhal, Tomás Cortés Benjumea, Mensur Hamzic, Maxwell Gaughran, Kristofer Eriksson, Dave Ormsby, Aaron Snakenberg, Razen Alsuwaihel, Scott Buster, Erik W Thurnher, Tim Taylor, Aldo Schepis, Umar Farooq, Shaduf, Thijs van den Brink, Jeff Sweetin, Elias Macias and Mark Daly.

Art by: B. Tsolmonbayar. Check out his amazing work at: https://happymorningstar.deviantart.com/ and by Leyla Ali

The script was developed by our friend George Kolev. His help with the research was essential for this documentary.

This video was narrated by our good friend Officially Devin. Check out his channel for some kick-ass Let's Plays. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ

The Machinimas for this video are created by one more friend – Malay Archer. Check out his channel, he has some of the best Total War machinimas ever created: https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates/videos

✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals
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Inspired by: BazBattles, Invicta (THFE), Epic History TV, Historia Civilis and Time Commanders

Machinimas made on the Total War Attila, using Machinimas made on the Total War: Attila engine using the great Medieval Kingdoms mod.

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Songs used:
Civilization V OST - Ge

Moscow and Petersburg Burn, Crimea Isolated - Russian Invasion of Ukraine

Fri, 10 Jul 2026 08:40:00 -0000

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Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on modern warfare continues with another video on the Russian Invasion of Ukraine with the updates of June 2026. Ukraine is transforming the war—and Russia is beginning to feel the consequences far beyond the front line. After years of relentless Russian pressure, Ukrainian forces have stabilized several critical sectors, launched localized counterattacks and dramatically expanded their mid- and long-range drone operations. This video examines the fighting around Lyman, Kostiantynivka, Kupiansk and the wider Donbas Fortress Belt, where Russia continues to advance but at a much slower pace. We then turn south to Crimea, where repeated Ukrainian strikes against bridges, highways, supply vehicles and military infrastructure have contributed to severe shortages of fuel and essential goods. Ukraine’s campaign now reaches much deeper. Oil facilities around Moscow, Saint Petersburg and even Siberia have been targeted, threatening Russia’s refining capacity and bringing the effects of the war closer to ordinary Russians. Recruitment is declining, economic pressure is growing and signs of war fatigue are becoming increasingly difficult for the Kremlin to conceal. Meanwhile, Russia retains a formidable long-range strike capability, leaving Ukraine dependent on Patriot interceptors and continued Western assistance. With negotiations stalled and both countries expanding drone and missile production, could Ukraine’s new strategy force Russia toward peace—or is a larger escalation still ahead?

Eastern Front of WW2 series: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX6ubSghjj0fxjMRvShxAUGT
Pacific War series: youtu.be/MEgIHN63ojU?list=PLaBYW76inbX4kE52CPUvx8gZ7CQyjweEg
Modern Warfare series: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Video: Leif Sick
Script: Turgut Gambar
Narration: Officially Devin

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

00:00:00 - Ukraine Is Transforming the War
00:01:28 - Russia’s Offensive Slows Down
00:04:04 - Crimea’s Supply Crisis Deepens
00:07:34 - Could Ukraine Launch a Counteroffensive?
00:09:27 - Ukrainian Drones Strike Deep Inside Russia
00:11:42 - War Fatigue Spreads Across Russia
00:14:19 - Air Defence, Foreign Aid and Diplomacy
00:16:49 - Has the War Reached a Turning Point?

#Documentary #Ukraine #UkraineConflict #RussiaUkraine #Iran

Fall Of Constantinople 1453 - Ottoman Wars DOCUMENTARY

Fri, 10 Jul 2026 05:40:00 -0000

The Eastern Roman Empire was under constant Ottoman pressure ever since the new conquerors appeared in the Anatolia. Although the Ottomans tried to take Constantinople on a number of occasions, they had to lift the siege of the city due to the Crusades of Varna and Nicopolis, the Timurid Invasion and the battle of Ankara, and the Interregnum period that happened after their Sultan Bayezid was taken hostage by Timur. However, after the victories at the battles of Varna (1444) and 2nd Kosovo (1448) against the crusaders of Wladyslaw III and John Hunyadi, the road to Constantinople was open and the new sultan Mehmed II set his sight on the city of the Roman emperors...

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals.

We are grateful to our patrons, who made this video possible: Matthew Levy, Rene Malmgren, Ibrahim Rahman, Koopinator, Daisho, Łukasz Maliszewski, William Fluit, Juan Camilo Rodriguez, Murray Dubs, Félix Gagné-Dion, Fahri Dashwali, Kyle Hooton, Dan Mullen, Mohamed Thair, Pablo Aparicio Martínez, Iulian Margeloiu, Chet, Nick Nasad, Jeyares, Amir Eppel, Thomas Bloch, Uri Sternfeld, Georgi Kirilov, Mohammad Mian, Daniel Yifrach, Brian Crane, Muramasa, Gerald Tnay, Hassan Ali, Richie Thierry, David O'Hare, Christopher Commins, Chris Glantzis, William Pugh, Stefan Dt, indy, Bashir Hammour, Mario Nickel, R.G. Ferrick, Moritz Pohlmann, Russell Breckenridge, Jared R. Parker, Kassem Omar Kassem, AmericanPatriot, Robert Arnaud, Christopher Issariotis, John Wang, Joakim Airas, Nathanial Eriksen, Joakim Airas, Chuan Kit Kee, John Padalis, Raphaël Dordeins, Donovan Moore, Howie Truong, Chuan Kit Kee, Håvard Siegel Haukeberg, ccplz, Tepes Obrejac, Jon, Emil Johansson, Patrick Riordan, Marc Kuiper, Qamil Lita, Jack Roelofs, Fernando Henrique, iMattyz, Rbj, Frat, The Noob Game Developer, Jacob Filmer, Travis Tiffany, Andreas Ekström, Zachary Marhal, Tomás Cortés Benjumea, Mensur Hamzic, Maxwell Gaughran, Kristofer Eriksson, Dave Ormsby, Aaron Snakenberg, Razen Alsuwaihel, Scott Buster, Erik W Thurnher, Tim Taylor, Aldo Schepis and Umar Farooq.

This video was narrated by our good friend Officially Devin. Check out his channel for some kick-ass Let's Plays. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ

The Machinimas for this video are created by one more friend – Malay Archer. Check out his channel, he has some of the best Total War machinimas ever created: https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates/videos

✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals
✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
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Inspired by: BazBattles, Invicta (THFE), Epic History TV, Historia Civilis and Time Commanders

Machinimas made on the Total War: Attila engine using the great Medieval Kingdoms mod.

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Songs used:

#Documentary #KingsandGenerals #OttomanWars

Mongols: Rise of the Empire - Battle of Yehuling 1211 DOCUMENTARY

Thu, 09 Jul 2026 23:40:00 -0000

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Thanks to our generous sponsors from the Great Courses Plus and our patrons at Patreon, we are finally releasing the first episode in our 6 part series on the Rise of the Mongol Empire. This episode will describe the history of the Mongols, the birth and childhood of the first leader who united them - Temujin, who would be later called Genghis Khan. Temujin's struggle for the supremacy with his blood brother Jamukha, his reform of the Mongol army and the society are featured and the video is concluded with the battle of Yehuling of 1211 and the conquest of the Northern China by the Mongols.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals.

We are grateful to our patrons, who made this video possible: Matthew Levy, Rene Malmgren, Ibrahim Rahman, Koopinator, Daisho, Łukasz Maliszewski, William Fluit, Juan Camilo Rodriguez, Murray Dubs, Félix Gagné-Dion, Fahri Dashwali, Kyle Hooton, Dan Mullen, Mohamed Thair, Pablo Aparicio Martínez, Iulian Margeloiu, Chet, Nick Nasad, Jeyares, Amir Eppel, Thomas Bloch, Uri Sternfeld, Georgi Kirilov, Mohammad Mian, Daniel Yifrach, Brian Crane, Muramasa, Gerald Tnay, Hassan Ali, Richie Thierry, David O'Hare, Christopher Commins, Chris Glantzis, William Pugh, Stefan Dt, indy, Bashir Hammour, Mario Nickel, R.G. Ferrick, Moritz Pohlmann, Russell Breckenridge, Jared R. Parker, Kassem Omar Kassem, AmericanPatriot, Robert Arnaud, Christopher Issariotis, John Wang, Joakim Airas, Nathanial Eriksen, Joakim Airas, Chuan Kit Kee, John Padalis, Raphaël Dordeins, Donovan Moore, Howie Truong, Chuan Kit Kee, Håvard Siegel Haukeberg, ccplz, Tepes Obrejac, Jon, Emil Johansson, Patrick Riordan, Marc Kuiper, Qamil Lita, Jack Roelofs, Fernando Henrique, iMattyz, Rbj, Frat, The Noob Game Developer, Jacob Filmer, Travis Tiffany, Andreas Ekström, Zachary Marhal, Tomás Cortés Benjumea, Mensur Hamzic, Maxwell Gaughran, Kristofer Eriksson, Dave Ormsby, Aaron Snakenberg and Razen Alsuwaihel.

Art by: B. Tsolmonbayar. Check out his amazing work at: https://happymorningstar.deviantart.com/ and by Leyla Ali

The script was developed by our friend George Kolev. His help with the research was essential for this documentary.

This video was narrated by our good friend Officially Devin. Check out his channel for some kick-ass Let's Plays. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ

The Machinimas for this video are created by one more friend – Malay Archer. Check out his channel, he has some of the best Total War machinimas ever created: https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates/videos

✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals
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Inspired by: BazBattles, Invicta (THFE), Epic History TV, Historia Civilis and Time Commanders

Machinimas made on the Total War Attila, using Machinimas made on the Total War: Attila engine using the great Medieval Kingdoms mod.

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Songs used:
Crusader Kings 2 OST - Steppe of Nomads
Civilization V OST Genghis Khan War Theme
Total War Attila OST - Assault by Sea
Johannes Bornlof - Barbarians
Johannes Bornlof - Immovable as the mountain

Why Hollywood Always Gets Armour and Weapons Wrong

Thu, 09 Jul 2026 20:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch 300+ exclusive videos on ✔ Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals historical animated documentary series on history of armor and evolution of armies continues with a video in which we take a look at the recent trend in movies and tv shows regarding the historical armor and weapons. Why does armour in historical films and fantasy series so often look convincing while making little historical or practical sense? This video traces the portrayal of arms and armour from ancient Greek and Roman theatre through medieval art, Renaissance costume traditions, silent cinema, sword-and-sandal epics, and modern productions such as Gladiator, Vikings, The Witcher, and The Lord of the Rings. We examine how centuries of artistic imitation created enduring misconceptions—including muscle cuirasses, shining “white armour,” villainous black armour, and the entirely fictional idea of studded leather. The video also reveals why authentic armour was far more mobile and effective than Hollywood suggests. Historical armourers designed each piece around biomechanics, weight distribution, weapon deflection, battlefield mobility, and contemporary fashion. Modern costume designers, meanwhile, must contend with actors’ comfort, lightweight materials, production schedules, directors, and limited budgets. From Dungeons & Dragons to Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2, fantasy and historical media continue to reshape how millions imagine the past. Discover where the most familiar armour tropes originated, why some older films were surprisingly accurate, how Gladiator transformed historical cinema, and what filmmakers and game designers can do to create armour that looks dramatic without abandoning history.

Rome vs Persia: An Unwinnable War: https://youtu.be/zCtQ_INPdhU
Roman Empire - Julio-Claudians: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iQOS1oJNGz8&list=PLaBYW76inbX5egSRNgWbadqMhVH7Z5p6P
Punic Wars: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wCxkNk1tjNw&list=PLaBYW76inbX5ip3365IenIvsq4RIolKMa
Vandals: https://youtu.be/-IpbeEW6I9Y
How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw
Did the Trojan War Really Happen: https://youtu.be/12eHJL2yRtk
Demosthenes: https://youtu.be/ABS1iepXG0U
Ancient Greek Politics and Diplomacy: https://youtu.be/MVnp4NilDLI
Pyrrhic Wars: https://youtu.be/2QBA6ZPmj3Q
Eastern Roman Empire: Why So Many Civil Wars?: https://youtu.be/SK_yHooLu1s
Mos Maiorum: What led to the fall of the Roman Republic?: https://youtu.be/BNWfDWk6ohM
Caesar in Gaul: https://youtu.be/LRV185XaMIM

Animation: Michael Merc youtube.com/@MercenaryCamp, Kate Korolko
Artwork: Vadym Berkutenko
Script: Evan Schultheis
Narration: Liam Taylor

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Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/16x7BZo0EgYi7I318k_l7MAoki6yT9PuPJ0PmD_ILGdI/edit?usp=sharing

Music courtesy of EpidemicSound

00:00:00 - Why Hollywood Gets Armour Wrong
00:02:03 - How Ancient Theatre Shaped History
00:06:21 - The Origin of Studded Leather
00:07:43 - How Gladiator Changed Historical Films
00:11:13 - Why Modern Screen Armour Fails
00:13:48 - How Real Armour Actually Worked
00:17:17 - The Forgotten Fashion of Armour
00:19:55 - Can Hollywood Fix the Problem?

#Documentary #Odyssey #nolan

Battle of Hohenfriedberg 1745 - First and Second Silesian War DOCUMENTARY

Thu, 09 Jul 2026 17:40:00 -0000

The conflicts of the XVII and XVIII centuries are often considered to be dull, as the tactics of the period were too rigid and positional. But even this period had its shining stars - generals whose talent changed the borders with one decisive move and pushed the tactics and warfare forward. Prussian king Frederick II the Great is rightly considered the best commander of this era. In this documentary, we will cover the First and the Second Silesian Wars that were part of the War of the Austrian Succession with the focus on the battles of Mollwitz (1741) and Hohenfriedberg (1745). Hopefully, you will enjoy this video, because we are eager to cover the Thirty Years' War, the War for the Spanish Succession, Seven Years' War and other prominent conflicts of that period.

This video is suggested and sponsored by out patron Bashir Hammour. You can also suggest videos by supporting us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons, who made this video possible: Fahad Al Mandil, Matthew Levy, Rene Malmgren, Ibrahim Rahman, Koopinator, Daisho, Łukasz Maliszewski, William Fluit, Juan Camilo Rodriguez, Murray Dubs, Félix Gagné-Dion, Fahri Dashwali, Kyle Hooton, Dan Mullen, Mohamed Thair, Pablo Aparicio Martínez, Iulian Margeloiu, Chet, Nick Nasad, Jeyares, Amir Eppel, Thomas Bloch, Uri Sternfeld, Georgi Kirilov, Mohammad Mian, Daniel Yifrach, Brian Crane, Muramasa, Gerald Tnay, Hassan Ali, Richie Thierry, David O'Hare, Christopher Commins, Chris Glantzis, William Pugh, Stefan Dt, indy, Bashir Hammour, Mario Nickel, R.G. Ferrick, Moritz Pohlmann, Russell Breckenridge, Jared R. Parker, Kassem Omar Kassem, AmericanPatriot, Robert Arnaud, Christopher Issariotis, John Wang, Joakim Airas, Nathanial Eriksen, Joakim Airas, Chuan Kit Kee, John Padalis, Raphaël Dordeins, Donovan Moore, Howie Truong, Chuan Kit Kee, Håvard Siegel Haukeberg, ccplz, Tepes Obrejac, Jon, Emil Johansson, Patrick Riordan, Marc Kuiper, Qamil Lita, Jack Roelofs, Fernando Henrique, iMattyz, Rbj, Frat, The Noob Game Developer, Jacob Filmer, Travis Tiffany, Andreas Ekström, Zachary Marhal, Tomás Cortés Benjumea.

This video was narrated by our good friend Officially Devin. Check out his channel for some kick-ass Let's Plays. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ

The Machinimas for this video are created by one more friend – Malay Archer. Check out his channel, he has some of the best Total War machinimas ever created: https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates/videos

✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals
✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
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✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Steam ►http://steamcommunity.com/id/nurrrik

Sources:
Chandler, David - The Art of Warfare in the Age of Marlborough
Luvaas, Jay - Frederick the Great on the Art of War
Showalter, Dennis, E. - The Wars of Frederick the Great
Browning, Reed - The War of the Austrian Succession

Inspired by: BazBattles, Invicta (THFE), Epic History TV, Historia Civilis and Time Commanders

Machinimas made on the Empire: Total War

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Songs used:
Merlean - Chasing Music
Napoleon Total War OST - HMS Victory
Napoleon Total War OST - Napoleon Bonaparte
Johannes Bornlöf - Barbarians
Johannes Bornlöf - Bring To An End
Johannes Bornlöf - Termination 3
Jon Björk - Battle Of Wills 1
Rannar Sillard - Combat Zone 1

Battle of Manzikert 1071 - Byzantine - Seljuq Wars Documentary

Thu, 09 Jul 2026 11:40:00 -0000

The Battle of Manzikert (Malazgirt, Manavazkert) of 1071 was fought between the Byzantine Empire and the new nomadic conquerors from Central Asia - the Seljuk Sultanate. This battle was decisive in changing the ethnic and the religious outlook of Anatolia, and probably was the reason Crusades from Western Europe began.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons, who made this video possible: Fahad Al Mandil, Matthew Levy, Rene Malmgren, Ibrahim Rahman, Koopinator, Daisho, Łukasz Maliszewski, William Fluit, Juan Camilo Rodriguez, Murray Dubs, Félix Gagné-Dion, Fahri Dashwali, Kyle Hooton, Dan Mullen, Mohamed Thair, Pablo Aparicio Martínez, Iulian Margeloiu, Chet, Nick Nasad, Jeyares, Amir Eppel, Thomas Bloch, Uri Sternfeld, Georgi Kirilov, Mohammad Mian, Daniel Yifrach, Brian Crane, Muramasa, Gerald Tnay, Hassan Ali, Richie Thierry, David O'Hare, Christopher Commins, Chris Glantzis, William Pugh, Stefan Dt, indy, Bashir Hammour, Mario Nickel, R.G. Ferrick, Moritz Pohlmann, Russell Breckenridge, Jared R. Parker, Kassem Omar Kassem, AmericanPatriot, Robert Arnaud, Christopher Issariotis, John Wang, Joakim Airas, Nathanial Eriksen, Joakim Airas, Chuan Kit Kee, John Padalis, Raphaël Dordeins, Donovan Moore, Howie Truong, Chuan Kit Kee, Håvard Siegel Haukeberg, ccplz, Tepes Obrejac, Jon, Emil Johansson, Patrick Riordan, Marc Kuiper, Qamil Lita, Jack Roelofs, Fernando Henrique, iMattyz, Rbj, Frat, The Noob Game Developer and Jacob Filmer.

This video was narrated by our good friend Officially Devin. Check out his channel for some kick-ass Let's Plays. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ

The Machinimas for this video are created by one more friend – Malay Archer. Check out his channel, he has some of the best Total War machinimas ever created: https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates/videos

✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals
✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
✔ Twitch ► https://www.twitch.tv/nurrrik_phoenix
✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Steam ►http://steamcommunity.com/id/nurrrik

Inspired by: BazBattles, Invicta (THFE), Epic History TV, Historia Civilis and Time Commanders

Machinimas made on the Total War: Attila engine

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Songs used:

Marlborough's Masterpiece - The Battle That Humiliated the Sun King

Thu, 09 Jul 2026 08:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch the rest of the Spanish Succession series and 300+ exclusive videos on youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the early modern history continues with a video on the battle of Ramillies in 1706 during the War of the Spanish Succession, which some historians consider to be the World War 0. After his legendary victory at Blenheim, John Churchill, Duke of Marlborough, sought another decisive battle that could break the military power of Louis XIV. His plans were repeatedly frustrated by cautious allies, elusive French armies, and the political tensions holding the Grand Alliance together. But in 1706, France finally offered him the opportunity he had been waiting for. At the Battle of Ramillies, Marlborough confronted Marshal Villeroi and a powerful Franco-Bavarian army in the Spanish Netherlands. Using carefully coordinated attacks, deceptive troop movements, and a devastating concentration of cavalry, Marlborough manipulated Villeroi into weakening the decisive sector of his line. What followed became one of the Duke’s greatest tactical masterpieces. This documentary examines the campaigns leading to Ramillies, the opposing armies and their deployments, Marlborough’s battlefield deception, the struggle for Taviers and Ramillies, and the collapse of the Bourbon position. The Allied victory cost Louis XIV control of most of the Spanish Netherlands and transformed the wider War of the Spanish Succession. Discover how Marlborough outmanoeuvred Villeroi and won one of the most decisive European battles of the eighteenth century.

The video was made by Antoni Kamerans, while the script was written by Jonathan Woody. This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ). Machinima by Malay Archer.

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

00:00:00 - Louis XIV Strikes Back
00:01:22 - Marlborough’s Frustrating 1705 Campaign
00:06:07 - France’s Grand Offensive of 1706
00:08:08 - Armies Deploy at Ramillies
00:12:24 - Marlborough Springs His Trap
00:17:04 - The French Line Collapses
00:22:35 - Victory Reshapes the War

Sources / Bibliography: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1RERSwnTmp0UU1tX7MNlvAW6MGOAt71MX2-DdQ1CQ6jI/edit?usp=sharing

#Documentary #SpanishSuccession #EarlyModernHistory

Battle of al-Qadisiyyah 636 - Muslim-Sassanid War of 633-654 DOCUMENTARY

Thu, 09 Jul 2026 05:40:00 -0000

In one of our previous videos, we covered the battle of Yarmouk (https://youtu.be/5Ct4OSmdZ3M) between the Byzantine Empire and the Islamic Rashidun Caliphate. This battle largely defined the fate of Eastern Mediterranean, but to the East, Caliphate had another global power to contend with - the Sassanid Empire. Two empires fought each other for more than 20 years, across dozens of battles with the campaign of the Muslim general Khalid ibn al-Walid in 633 and the battle of al-Qadissiyah that took place in 636 being the most crucial among them.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons, who made this video possible: Fahad Al Mandil, Rene Malmgren, Ibrahim Rahman, Koopinator, Daisho, Łukasz Maliszewski, William Fluit, Juan Camilo Rodriguez, Murray Dubs, Félix Gagné-Dion, Fahri Dashwali, Kyle Hooton, Dan Mullen, Mohamed Thair, Pablo Aparicio Martínez, Iulian Margeloiu, Chet, Nick Nasad, Jeyares, Amir Eppel, Thomas Bloch, Uri Sternfeld, Georgi Kirilov, Mohammad Mian, Daniel Yifrach, Brian Crane, Muramasa, Gerald Tnay, Hassan Ali, Richie Thierry, David O'Hare, Christopher Commins, Chris Glantzis, William Pugh, Stefan Dt, indy, Bashir Hammour, Mario Nickel, R.G. Ferrick, Moritz Pohlmann, Russell Breckenridge, Jared R. Parker, Kassem Omar Kassem, AmericanPatriot, Robert Arnaud, Christopher Issariotis, John Wang, Joakim Airas, Nathanial Eriksen, Joakim Airas, Chuan Kit Kee, John Padalis, Raphaël Dordeins, Donovan Moore, Howie Truong, Chuan Kit Kee, Håvard Siegel Haukeberg, ccplz, Tepes Obrejac, Jon, Emil Johansson, Patrick Riordan, Marc Kuiper, Qamil Lita, Jack Roelofs, Fernando Henrique, iMattyz, Rbj, Matthew Levy and Virgo Susilo .

This video was narrated by our good friend Officially Devin. Check out his channel for some kick-ass Let's Plays. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ

The Machinimas for this video are created by one more friend – Malay Archer. Check out his channel, he has some of the best Total War machinimas ever created: https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates/videos

✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals
✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
✔ Twitch ► https://www.twitch.tv/nurrrik_phoenix
✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Steam ►http://steamcommunity.com/id/nurrrik

Inspired by: BazBattles, Invicta (THFE), Epic History TV, Historia Civilis and Time Commanders

Machinimas made on the Total War: Attila engine

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Songs used:
Andreas Ericson - Exedition
Stefan Netsman - Arabian Night
Johannes Bornlöf - Barbarians
Rannar Sillard - Deathmatch 3
Rannar Sillard - Guitar Textures 1
Henrik Neesgaard - Journey Through The Desert
Magnus Ringblom - Marching In
Magnus Ringblom - Welcome to the Djungle

Siege of Rome 537-538 - Roman - Gothic War DOCUMENTARY

Wed, 08 Jul 2026 23:40:00 -0000

During the Vandalic War, the best general of Emperor Justinian - Belisarius reconquered the province of Africa from the Vandals of Gelimer at the battles of Ad Decimum and Tricamarum. The province was back under the imperial control, but it was just the beginning, as taking Italy and Rome from the Ostrogoths was the real goal. Belisarius entered Rome with ease but had to defend it against the king Vitiges in 537-538. The Gothic War was just starting...

Previous videos within this series -
Battle of Dara 530: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9GR_VRMq88Y
Battle of Ad Decimum 533: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aP7zbNnrUbo

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons, who made this video possible: Fahad Al Mandil, Rene Malmgren, Ibrahim Rahman, Koopinator, Daisho, Łukasz Maliszewski, Nicolas Quinones, William Fluit, Juan Camilo Rodriguez, Murray Dubs, Félix Gagné-Dion, Fahri Dashwali, Kyle Hooton, Dan Mullen, Mohamed Thair, Pablo Aparicio Martínez, Iulian Margeloiu, Chet, Nick Nasad, Jeyares, Amir Eppel, Thomas Bloch, Uri Sternfeld, Juha Mäkelä, Georgi Kirilov, Mohammad Mian, Daniel Yifrach, Brian Crane, Muramasa, Gerald Tnay, Hassan Ali, Richie Thierry, David O'Hare, Christopher Commins, Chris Glantzis, William Pugh, Stefan Dt, indy, Bashir Hammour, Mario Nickel, R.G. Ferrick, Moritz Pohlmann, Russell Breckenridge, Jared R. Parker, Kassem Omar Kassem, AmericanPatriot, Robert Arnaud, Christopher Issariotis, John Wang, Joakim Airas, Nathanial Eriksen, Joakim Airas, Chuan Kit Kee, John Padalis, Raphaël Dordeins, Donovan Moore, Howie Truong, Chuan Kit Kee, Håvard Siegel Haukeberg, ccplz, Tepes Obrejac, Jon, Emil Johansson, Patrick Riordan, Marc Kuiper, Qamil Lita, Jack Roelofs, Fernando Henrique, iMattyz and Rbj.

The script was developed by our friend Philip Binns. His help with the research was essential for this documentary.

This video was narrated by our good friend Officially Devin. Check out his channel for some kick-ass Let's Plays. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ

The Machinimas for this video are created by one more friend – Malay Archer. Check out his channel, he has some of the best Total War machinimas ever created: https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates/videos

✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals
✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
✔ Twitch ► https://www.twitch.tv/nurrrik_phoenix
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Inspired by: BazBattles, Invicta (THFE), Epic History TV, Historia Civilis and Time Commanders

Machinimas made on the Total War: Attila engine.

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Songs used:
Peter Sandberg - Subtle Substitutes 3
Rannar Sillard - Desert Winds 1
Johannes Bornlöf - Solemn
All This Scoring Action
Total War Attila OST - Let's Kill Some Romans - Dynamic

Chaldiran: The Battle That Changed Islam - Selim I Against Ismail I

Wed, 08 Jul 2026 20:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch 300+ exclusive videos on ► Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals began remaking its animated historical documentary on the history of the Ottoman empire. The first season covered the Rise of the Ottoman Empire from the humble beginnings as a small Turkic Beylik to the Fall of Constantinople 1453 covering all the major battles (https://youtu.be/TDLmsiqhgns), while the second season covered the reign of Mehmed II (https://youtu.be/spikLEMFZTo). In 1514, two expanding empires met on the plain of Chaldiran. On one side stood Sultan Selim I and the disciplined Ottoman army, supported by Janissary musketeers, field artillery, and a fortified line of chained cannons. On the other stood Shah Ismail and the Qizilbash, legendary cavalrymen whose loyalty and confidence had helped create the Safavid Empire. The result would transform the Middle East. This episode follows the final troubled years of Sultan Bayezid II, whose relatively peaceful reign brought the Ottoman Empire greater stability and prosperity but left it vulnerable to a growing danger in the east. From the collapse of the Aq Qoyunlu emerged the young Shah Ismail, who united powerful Turcoman tribes, captured Tabriz, imposed Twelver Shiism across Iran, and created a formidable new state. As Safavid influence spread into Ottoman Anatolia, religious rivalry became a struggle for political survival. The Şahkulu Rebellion exposed Bayezid’s weakness and intensified the contest between his sons Ahmed, Korkud, and Selim. Supported by the Janissaries, Selim seized the throne and moved ruthlessly against his remaining rivals before turning east. His campaign against Shah Ismail pushed the Ottoman army to its limits. Exhausted troops, scorched land, supply shortages, and unrest threatened to stop the expedition before it reached its target. Selim nevertheless forced his army onward toward Chaldiran.There, Safavid cavalry and Ottoman gunpowder faced one another in one of the sixteenth century’s most consequential battles. Chaldiran shattered Shah Ismail’s aura of invincibility, secured Ottoman power in eastern Anatolia, and established a military and religious frontier that would influence the region for centuries.

The video was made by Arif Azaman (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates), while the script was written by Ege Güneş https://www.instagram.com/historia_egefem This video was narrated by Officially Devin (youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ). The art was created by Nargiz Isaeva.

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1lhn2i51wvoruxrd9_mAB5Nxw1XvB7rlggYJLoVd_dXQ/edit?usp=sharing

00:00:00 - Cannons at Chaldiran
00:01:46 - The Safavids Rise in Iran
00:03:24 - Ismail and the Qizilbash
00:06:25 - The Ottoman-Safavid Cold War
00:10:47 - Bayezid’s Sons Fight for Power
00:14:56 - The Şahkulu Rebellion Explodes
00:18:16 - Ahmed’s Great Humiliation
00:19:25 - Selim Makes His Move
00:21:36 - The Janissaries Choose a Sultan
00:23:32 - Selim Eliminates His Rivals
00:26:12 - The March Against Shah Ismail
00:29:08 - The Race to Chaldiran
00:32:07 - Two Armies Prepare for Battle
00:35:09 - Gunpowder Shatters the Qizilbash

#Documentary #Ottomans #Safavids

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Kings and Generals 2018 Trailer

Wed, 08 Jul 2026 17:40:00 -0000

Just a trailer showcasing the series that we are planning to cover in 2018. Each series will have at least 5 documentary videos and we have plans for much more. :-)
So, expect a series on the Mongol Invasions, Diadochi Wars, Early British History, Napoleonic Wars, Ottoman wars, Hundred Years' War, War of the Roses and other conflicts!

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons, who made this video possible: Fahad Al Mandil, Ibrahim Rahman, Koopinator, Daisho, Łukasz Maliszewski, Nicolas Quinones, William Fluit, Juan Camilo Rodriguez, Murray Dubs, Dimitris Valurdos, Félix Gagné-Dion, Fahri Dashwali, Kyle Hooton, Dan Mullen, Mohamed Thair, Pablo Aparicio Martínez, Iulian Margeloiu, Chet, Nick Nasad, Jeyares, Amir Eppel, Thomas Bloch, Uri Sternfeld, Juha Mäkelä, Georgi Kirilov, Mohammad Mian, Daniel Yifrach, Brian Crane, Muramasa, Gerald Tnay, Hassan Ali, Richie Thierry, David O'Hare, Christopher Commins, Chris Glantzis, Mike, William Pugh, Stefan Dt, indy, Bashir Hammour, Mario Nickel, R.G. Ferrick, Moritz Pohlmann, Russell Breckenridge, Jared R. Parker, Kassem Omar Kassem, AmericanPatriot, Robert Arnaud, Christopher Issariotis, John Wang, Joakim Airas, Nathanial Eriksen, Joakim Airas, Chuan Kit Kee, John Padalis, Raphaël Dordeins, Donovan Moore, Howie Truong, Chuan Kit Kee, Håvard Siegel Haukeberg ccplz, Tepes Obrejac and Jon.

The Machinimas for this video are created by one more friend – Malay Archer. Check out his channel, he has some of the best Total War machinimas ever created: https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates/videos

✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals
✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
✔ Twitch ► https://www.twitch.tv/nurrrik_phoenix
✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
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✔ Steam ►http://steamcommunity.com/id/nurrrik

Machinimas made on the Total War Engines

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Song used:
Johannes Bornlöf - Intense Thrill 4

Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Friedland 1807 DOCUMENTARY

Wed, 08 Jul 2026 11:40:00 -0000

After three years of the constant campaigning and the battles of Ulm, Austerlitz, Jena-Auerstedt and Eylau the Grand Army of emperor Napoleon had to face the Russian troops of Bennigsen one last time during the War of the Fourth Coalition. The battle of Friedland decided the fate of the conflict and reshaped the map of Europe.

List of Episodes:
Battle of Marengo 1800 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e6GHyf1R5BM
Battle of Trafalgar 1805 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sRtUrvmok-c
Battle of Austerlitz 1805 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OaoNMLKDCQU
Battle of Jena-Auerstedt 1806 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bhtO3Ha0ToQ
Battle of Eylau 1807 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E8lzv_Elwjg
Battle of Friedland 1807 - *You are right here!*

More episodes in 2018!

The trailer for the series on the Napoleonic wars:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s2z7iIsPLfE

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons, who made this video possible: Fahad Al Mandil, Koopinator, Daisho, Łukasz Maliszewski, Nicolas Quinones, William Fluit, Juan Camilo Rodriguez, Murray Dubs, Dimitris Valurdos, Félix Gagné-Dion, Fahri Dashwali, Kyle Hooton, Dan Mullen, Mohamed Thair, Pablo Aparicio Martínez, Iulian Margeloiu, Chet, Nick Nasad, Jeyares, Amir Eppel, Thomas Bloch, Uri Sternfeld, Juha Mäkelä, Georgi Kirilov, Mohammad Mian, Daniel Yifrach, Brian Crane, Muramasa, Gerald Tnay, Hassan Ali, Richie Thierry, David O'Hare, Christopher Commins, Chris Glantzis, Mike, William Pugh, Stefan Dt, indy, Bashir Hammour, Mario Nickel, R.G. Ferrick, Moritz Pohlmann, Russell Breckenridge, Jared R. Parker, Kassem Omar Kassem, AmericanPatriot, Robert Arnaud, Christopher Issariotis, John Wang, Joakim Airas, Nathanial Eriksen, Joakim Airas, Chuan Kit Kee, John Padalis, Raphaël Dordeins, Donovan Moore, Howie Truong, Chuan Kit Kee, Håvard Siegel Haukeberg, Jon, Kun Kentaro, Robert Skår Solheim, Sam Haley, Leon St., Gzab, Virgo Susilo, Mark Ferry, Abdulaziz, Yildirim Erdogan, Alejandro José Morales Chacón, Tamal Paul, Can Sarı, Ryan Cunliffe, zazaefeaydal, Joseph Ledesma and Matt Harrington.

This video was narrated by our good friend Officially Devin. Check out his channel for some kick-ass Let's Plays. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ

The Machinimas for this video are created by one more friend – Malay Archer. Check out his channel, he has some of the best Total War machinimas ever created: https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates/videos

✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals
✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
✔ Twitch ► https://www.twitch.tv/nurrrik_phoenix
✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Steam ►http://steamcommunity.com/id/nurrrik

Inspired by: BazBattles, Invicta (THFE), Epic History TV, Historia Civilis and Time Commanders

Machinimas made on the Napoleon: Total War

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Songs used:
ES_Invasion 5 - Fredrik Ekström
The Battle At Arcole (Napoleon Total War OST)
HMS Victory (Napoleon Total War OST)
Naval Battle At St. Vincent (Napoleon Total War OST)
From Egypt To France (Napoleon Total War OST)
The End (Napoleon Total War OST)

Battle of Grunwald 1410 - Northern Crusades DOCUMENTARY

Wed, 08 Jul 2026 05:40:00 -0000

The Baltic tribes were the last pagans of Europe and both the Pope and the Holy Roman Empire were interested in baptizing them. However, this process was not peaceful and two knightly orders were tasked with bringing the new faith to the Baltics - Teutonic and Livonian. Their activity, that would be later known as the Northern Crusades, led to a number of wars with the Kingdom of Poland and the Great Duchy of Lithuania. Eventually, these states entered a union. The ensuing war between the Polish-Lithuanian alliance and the Teutonic Order culminated in the battle of Grunwald in 1410.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons, who made this video possible: Fahad Al Mandil, Koopinator, Daisho, Łukasz Maliszewski, Nicolas Quinones, William Fluit, Juan Camilo Rodriguez, Murray Dubs, Dimitris Valurdos, Félix Gagné-Dion, Fahri Dashwali, Kyle Hooton, Dan Mullen, Mohamed Thair, Pablo Aparicio Martínez, Iulian Margeloiu, Chet, Nick Nasad, Jeyares, Amir Eppel, Thomas Bloch, Uri Sternfeld, Juha Mäkelä, Georgi Kirilov, Mohammad Mian, Daniel Yifrach, Brian Crane, Muramasa, Gerald Tnay, Hassan Ali, Richie Thierry, David O'Hare, Christopher Commins, Chris Glantzis, Mike, William Pugh, Stefan Dt, indy, Bashir Hammour, Mario Nickel, R.G. Ferrick, Moritz Pohlmann, Russell Breckenridge, Jared R. Parker, Kassem Omar Kassem, AmericanPatriot, Robert Arnaud, Christopher Issariotis, John Wang, Joakim Airas, Nathanial Eriksen, Joakim Airas, Chuan Kit Kee, John Padalis, Raphaël Dordeins, Donovan Moore, Howie Truong, Chuan Kit Kee, Håvard Siegel Haukeberg, Jon, Kun Kentaro, Robert Skår Solheim, Sam Haley, Leon St., Gzab, Virgo Susilo, Mark Ferry, Abdulaziz, Yildirim Erdogan, Alejandro José Morales Chacón, Tamal Paul, Can Sarı, Ryan Cunliffe and zazaefeaydal.

This video was narrated by our good friend Officially Devin. Check out his channel for some kick-ass Let's Plays. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ

The Machinimas for this video are created by one more friend – Malay Archer. Check out his channel, he has some of the best Total War machinimas ever created: https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates/videos

✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals
✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
✔ Twitch ► https://www.twitch.tv/nurrrik_phoenix
✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Steam ►http://steamcommunity.com/id/nurrrik

Inspired by: BazBattles, Invicta (THFE), Epic History TV, Historia Civilis and Time Commanders

Machinimas made on the Total War: Attila engine using the great Medieval Kingdoms mod.

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Songs used:

Why Roman Britain Kept Creating Emperors

Wed, 08 Jul 2026 02:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch 300+ exclusive videos on Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

The Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on medieval history continues with a video on why Britain was Rome's most rebellious province and kept creating emperors. For nearly four centuries, Rome ruled Britain, building cities, roads, forts, and Hadrian’s Wall. Yet this distant province developed an extraordinary habit: instead of merely rebelling against Rome, it repeatedly produced men who claimed Rome’s throne. This video explains why commanders such as Clodius Albinus, Carausius, Magnus Maximus, and Constantine III launched imperial bids from Britain. The answer lay in a dangerous combination of geography, military power, political isolation, and Roman weakness. Britain held several battle-tested legions, autonomous governors, a locally rooted military society, and naval control of the Channel. It was far enough from Rome to act independently, but strong enough to send a credible army into Gaul. We examine how slow communication, unclear succession laws, incomplete Romanization, economic self-sufficiency, and recurring crises transformed Britain into an ideal base for usurpers. From Boudica’s revolt and the frontier forts to Carausius’s breakaway regime and Constantine III’s attempt to rescue the collapsing West, the island repeatedly turned defensive strength into political power. Britain was not Rome’s weakest province. It may have been its most dangerously self-sufficient, a frontier Rome armed so heavily that its generals could dream of ruling the empire itself across four turbulent centuries of Roman rule in Britain.

How Mercenaries Beat Empires - Catalan Company: https://youtu.be/s1SLXmeEZOE
Rome’s Collapse, Region by Region: https://youtu.be/QdEO0ckSFC0
Nuragic Civilization: https://youtu.be/11SqfKmkT6o
Minoan Crete: https://youtu.be/YFWjtjb8PTQ
Samnites: Rome’s Early Nemesis: https://youtu.be/BuRn3pWH81g
Arabia Before Islam: Religion, Society, Culture: https://youtu.be/07OsSSt0ytc
Vandals: https://youtu.be/-IpbeEW6I9Y
How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw
Did the Trojan War Really Happen: https://youtu.be/12eHJL2yRtk
Demosthenes: https://youtu.be/ABS1iepXG0U
Ancient Greek Politics and Diplomacy: https://youtu.be/MVnp4NilDLI
Pyrrhic Wars: https://youtu.be/2QBA6ZPmj3Q
Ancient Macedonia before Alexander the Great and Philip II: https://youtu.be/FXX1FVYysjQ
Diplomatic Genius of Philip of Macedon: https://youtu.be/yVTrkESkuTw
Etruscans: https://youtu.be/FkySjRwUteE
Bosporan Kingdom: https://youtu.be/ltikjXUiAC4
Ancient Greek State in Bactria: https://youtu.be/IQATsepKoLE
The Greco-Chinese War Over the Heavenly Horses: https://youtu.be/g6Rphg_lwwM
Ancient Greek Kingdom in India: https://youtu.be/ZxJk4KHZxi8

Script: Liam Bryant
Animation: Arb Paninken http://bit.ly/2Ow3oC8
Narration: Liam Taylor

✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals
✔ Podcast ► http://www.kingsandgenerals.net/podcast/
✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_Generals

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

00:00 - Britain, Rome’s Emperor Factory
01:55 - The Fatal Flaw in Roman Succession
03:39 - Distance, Isolation and Armed Autonomy
07:05 - When Rome’s Army Became British
11:08 - The Frontier That Could Stand Alone
14:13 - The Channel: Shield and Launchpad
15:05 - Crisis, Usurpers and Rome’s Collapse
18:05 - Why Rome Built Britain Too Well

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/19PZSynwBlsXaU8qhGndX0Y18EShco45hPrISBd7xsjw/edit?usp=sharing

#Documentary #Britain #Rome

Battle of Haldighati 1576 - Mughal-Rajput War DOCUMENTARY

Tue, 07 Jul 2026 23:40:00 -0000

Previously we covered the first two battles of Panipat during which the Mughal Empire and its emperors Babur and Akbar fought against the Lodhi dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate and Hemu of the Sur Empire. Although these victories were decisive in their nature, the Mughals continued facing new enemies, as their incursion into the central and western India was met with the resistance of the local Rajput states. The prolonged conflict led to one of the most iconic engagements in the Indian history - the battle of Haldighati of 1576 between Akbur's general Man Singh and the Maharana (King) of Mewar Pratap.

This video is suggested and sponsored by out patron Ibrahim Rahman. You can also suggest videos by supporting us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons, who made this video possible: Ibrahim Rahman, Koopinator, Daisho, Łukasz Maliszewski, Nicolas Quinones, William Fluit, Juan Camilo Rodriguez, Murray Dubs, Dimitris Valurdos, Félix Gagné-Dion, Fahri Dashwali, Kyle Hooton, Dan Mullen, Mohamed Thair, Pablo Aparicio Martínez, Iulian Margeloiu, Chet, Nick Nasad, Jeyares, Amir Eppel, Thomas Bloch, Uri Sternfeld, Juha Mäkelä, Georgi Kirilov, Mohammad Mian, Daniel Yifrach, Brian Crane, Muramasa, Gerald Tnay, Hassan Ali, Richie Thierry, David O'Hare, Christopher Commins, Chris Glantzis, Mike, William Pugh, Stefan Dt, indy, Bashir Hammour, Mario Nickel, R.G. Ferrick, Moritz Pohlmann, Russell Breckenridge, Jared R. Parker, Kassem Omar Kassem, AmericanPatriot, Robert Arnaud, Christopher Issariotis, John Wang, Joakim Airas, Nathanial Eriksen, Joakim Airas, Chuan Kit Kee, John Padalis, Raphaël Dordeins, Donovan Moore, Howie Truong, Chuan Kit Kee, Håvard Siegel Haukeberg, Jon, Kun Kentaro, Robert Skår Solheim, Sam Haley, Leon St., Gzab, Virgo Susilo, Mark Ferry, Abdulaziz and Yildirim Erdogan.

The script was developed by our friend Gumru M. Her help with the research was essential for this documentary.

This video was narrated by our good friend Officially Devin. Check out his channel for some kick-ass Let's Plays. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ

The Machinimas for this video are created by one more friend – Malay Archer. Check out his channel, he has some of the best Total War machinimas ever created: https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates/videos

✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals
✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
✔ Twitch ► https://www.twitch.tv/nurrrik_phoenix
✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Instagram ►https://www.instagram.com/nurrrrrik
✔ Steam ►http://steamcommunity.com/id/nurrrik

Inspired by: BazBattles, Invicta (THFE), Epic History TV, Historia Civilis and Time Commanders

Machinimas made on the Total War: Attila engine using the great Medieval Kingdoms mod.

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Songs used:

Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Eylau 1807 DOCUMENTARY

Tue, 07 Jul 2026 17:40:00 -0000

Despite his decisive victories over Austria and Russia at Austerlitz in 1805 and over Prussia at the twin battles of Jena-Auerstedt in 1806, Napoleon Bonaparte wasn't able to end the war. In 1807 a new Russian army under the generals Bennigsen, Barclay de Tolly and Bagration supported by the Prussian forces of L'Estocq challenged the emperor and his marshals Ney, Davout, Murat, Augereau, Soult at the battle of Eylau during the War of the Fourth Coalition.

List of Episodes:
Battle of Marengo 1800 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e6GHyf1R5BM
Battle of Trafalgar 1805 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sRtUrvmok-c
Battle of Austerlitz 1805 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OaoNMLKDCQU
Battle of Jena-Auerstedt 1806 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bhtO3Ha0ToQ
Battle of Eylau 1807 - *You are right here!*
Battle of Friedland 1807 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nXforxAjuQo

The trailer for the series on the Napoleonic wars:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s2z7iIsPLfE

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons, who made this video possible: Ibrahim Rahman, Koopinator, Daisho, Łukasz Maliszewski, Nicolas Quinones, William Fluit, Juan Camilo Rodriguez, Murray Dubs, Dimitris Valurdos, Félix Gagné-Dion, Fahri Dashwali, Kyle Hooton, Dan Mullen, Mohamed Thair, Pablo Aparicio Martínez, Iulian Margeloiu, Chet, Nick Nasad, Jeyares, Amir Eppel, Thomas Bloch, Uri Sternfeld, Juha Mäkelä, Georgi Kirilov, Mohammad Mian, Daniel Yifrach, Brian Crane, Muramasa, Gerald Tnay, Hassan Ali, Richie Thierry, David O'Hare, Christopher Commins, Chris Glantzis, Mike, William Pugh, Stefan Dt, indy, Bashir Hammour, Mario Nickel, R.G. Ferrick, Moritz Pohlmann, Russell Breckenridge, Jared R. Parker, Kassem Omar Kassem, AmericanPatriot, Robert Arnaud, Christopher Issariotis, John Wang, Joakim Airas, Nathanial Eriksen, Joakim Airas, Chuan Kit Kee, John Padalis, Raphaël Dordeins, Donovan Moore, Howie Truong, Chuan Kit Kee, Håvard Siegel Haukeberg and Jon.

This video was narrated by our good friend Officially Devin. Check out his channel for some kick-ass Let's Plays. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ

The Machinimas for this video are created by one more friend – Malay Archer. Check out his channel, he has some of the best Total War machinimas ever created: https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates/videos

✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals
✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
✔ Twitch ► https://www.twitch.tv/nurrrik_phoenix
✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Instagram ►https://www.instagram.com/nurrrrrik
✔ Steam ►http://steamcommunity.com/id/nurrrik

Inspired by: BazBattles, Invicta (THFE), Epic History TV, Historia Civilis and Time Commanders

Machinimas made on the Napoleon: Total War

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Songs used:

Gaza Disaster - Ottoman Empire History DOCUMENTARY

Tue, 07 Jul 2026 14:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch 300+ exclusive videos on ✔ youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on modern warfare the Great War and the Ottoman history during the World War I continues with a video on the Gaza Disaster. Previously we covered the Rise of the Ottoman Empire from the humble beginnings as a small Turkic Beylik to the Fall of Constantinople 1453 covering all the major battles including (https://youtu.be/TDLmsiqhgns) and the reign of Mehmet II (https://youtu.be/TbqMBfxtOTI). After the disasters at Gallipoli and Kut, Britain opened three new fronts against the Ottoman Empire. One would carry the Arab Revolt north through the Hejaz, another would drive across Sinai toward Jerusalem, and the third would target Baghdad. This episode follows Prince Faisal’s capture of Wajh and the growing campaign against the Hejaz Railway, where Arab fighters worked alongside British and French officers, including T. E. Lawrence. In Sinai, mounted troops captured Rafa and forced the Ottomans back into Palestine. But at Gaza, British confidence ran into a determined defence. The first assault came close to victory before a controversial withdrawal surrendered the ground already won. A second attack, backed by tanks, aircraft, warships, and gas shells, ended in another costly failure. Farther east, General Stanley Maude’s rebuilt army advanced methodically along the Tigris. After recapturing Kut, British forces outflanked the Ottoman positions, crossed the Diyala, and entered Baghdad on 11 March 1917. From railway raids in Arabia to trench warfare in Gaza and the fall of an imperial capital, the campaign revealed both Ottoman resilience and the growing danger surrounding the empire. The struggle for Jerusalem would come next, with even greater political, military, and symbolic stakes ahead.

Ottoman WW1 #1 - Sarikamish: https://youtu.be/TbqMBfxtOTI
Ottoman WW1 #2 - Siege of Van: https://youtu.be/vc1r0swrBKw
Ottoman WW1 #3 - Gallipoli Naval Campaign: https://youtu.be/eIi5QznRpw8
Ottoman WW1 #4 - Gallipoli Land Campaign Begins: https://youtu.be/MfJxl9kAEHg
Ottoman WW1 #5 - End of Gallipoli: https://youtu.be/xfQxNhtGJIs
Ottoman WW1 #6 - Kut and Erzerum: https://youtu.be/bryT_EISWXA
Ottoman WW1 #7 - Arab revolt: https://youtu.be/UfouxLeSNyw
Battle of Jutland https://youtu.be/BQRT4Hi7nA8
Battle of Tsingtao https://youtu.be/-LRHW2E0rO0
Battle of Coronel https://youtu.be/kWAiQrZ61gk
Battle of Falklands https://youtu.be/0QzAxaO2LHs
Eastern Front of WW2 Week-by-Week: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX6ubSghjj0fxjMRvShxAUGT
Eastern Front Podcast: https://theeasternfront.podbean.com/e/eastern-front-prelude-01-the-russian-revolution-and-russian-civil-war/
Pacific War: https://youtu.be/MEgIHN63ojU?list=PLaBYW76inbX4kE52CPUvx8gZ7CQyjweEg
Modern Warfare: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Video: Leif Sick
Script: Craig Watson
VO: Devin http://bit.ly/3XzSCgV & http://bit.ly/3GUO9iT

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

00:00:00 - Three Fronts Against the Ottomans
00:01:25 - The Arab Revolt Moves North
00:02:54 - Attacking the Hejaz Railway
00:04:06 - The Battle of Rafa
00:06:39 - Britain’s First Defeat at Gaza
00:09:28 - Tanks and Gas at Second Gaza
00:12:17 - The British Return to Kut
00:15:26 - The Fall of Baghdad

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Lm4xEQTPfSKmK9B_IRq8fW1hnkR4ykx0Kmpu_Wx__xU/edit?usp=sharing

#Documentary #Ottoman #GreatWar

Star Wars: Battle of Jakku DOCUMENTARY

Tue, 07 Jul 2026 11:40:00 -0000

With the imminent premiere of the Last Jedi, Episode VIII of the Star Wars saga, we decided to release a video covering the events that happened right after the Return of the Jedi, as they may help to understand the Last Jedi better. In this video, we will talk about the Battle of Jakku which was decisive in the struggle of the New Republic and the remnants of the Empire. This battle possible was also crucial as it probably was central to the creation of the First Order and possibly hides clues to the origin of the Supreme Leader Snoke and the secretive Knight of Ren.
If you are on our channel for the first time, check out our animated historical documentaries - they are very good. We are also planning to release documentaries for the fictional battles in the Star Wars and other fictional universes from time to time.
For our long-time friends, who crave more historical content, we promise - we are working on many exciting projects. :-)

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons, who made this video possible: Ibrahim Rahman, Koopinator, Daisho, Łukasz Maliszewski, Nicolas Quinones, William Fluit, Juan Camilo Rodriguez, Murray Dubs, Dimitris Valurdos, Félix Gagné-Dion, Fahri Dashwali, Kyle Hooton, Dan Mullen, Mohamed Thair, Pablo Aparicio Martínez, Iulian Margeloiu, Chet, Nick Nasad, Jeyares, Amir Eppel, Thomas Bloch, Uri Sternfeld, Juha Mäkelä, Georgi Kirilov, Mohammad Mian, Daniel Yifrach, Brian Crane, Muramasa, Gerald Tnay, Hassan Ali, Richie Thierry, David O'Hare, Christopher Commins, Chris Glantzis, Mike, William Pugh, Stefan Dt, indy, Bashir Hammour, Mario Nickel, R.G. Ferrick, Moritz Pohlmann, Russell Breckenridge, Jared R. Parker, Kassem Omar Kassem, AmericanPatriot, Robert Arnaud, Christopher Issariotis, John Wang, Joakim Airas, Nathanial Eriksen, Joakim Airas, Chuan Kit Kee, John Padalis, Raphaël Dordeins, Donovan Moore, Howie Truong and Chuan Kit Kee.

This video was narrated by our good friend Officially Devin. Check out his channel for some kick-ass Let's Plays. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Songs used:

Pontiac’s War: The Native Rebellion That Shook Britain

Tue, 07 Jul 2026 08:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch 300+ exclusive videos on ✔ Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals historical animated documentary series on the history of North America, Colonialism and the First Nation/Native American resistance continues with a video on the Pontiac's War. In 1763, the British Empire appeared triumphant in North America. France had been defeated, its forts occupied, and its western claims transferred to the Crown. But the Indigenous nations of the Great Lakes and Ohio Valley had never surrendered. Led by the Odawa chief Pontiac, a broad alliance rose against British rule. Warriors besieged Detroit, overwhelmed isolated outposts, and captured Fort Michilimackinac through a lacrosse ruse. Within weeks, British authority west of the Appalachians was close to collapse. This video follows Pontiac’s War, also called Pontiac’s Rebellion, from the policies that ignited it to the sieges of Detroit and Fort Pitt, the Battle of Bushy Run, and the violence that consumed the frontier. It also examines one of the conflict’s darkest episodes: the documented British attempt to spread smallpox using items taken from Fort Pitt’s hospital. Although Pontiac’s alliance could not expel Britain, its resistance forced the empire to change course. Gift-giving resumed, western settlement was restricted, and the Royal Proclamation of 1763 reserved vast lands for Indigenous peoples. That compromise enraged many American colonists and helped deepen the tensions that eventually produced the American Revolution. This was the Native uprising that shook Britain’s new empire and changed America’s future.

Tecumseh and the Native American resistance: https://youtu.be/cH-T2aY4DPY
War of 1812: https://youtu.be/ALqzLAjT9WU
Comanches: https://youtu.be/-3oK0aFQpWo
Rome vs Persia: An Unwinnable War: https://youtu.be/zCtQ_INPdhU
Roman Empire - Julio-Claudians: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iQOS1oJNGz8&list=PLaBYW76inbX5egSRNgWbadqMhVH7Z5p6P
Punic Wars: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wCxkNk1tjNw&list=PLaBYW76inbX5ip3365IenIvsq4RIolKMa
Vandals: https://youtu.be/-IpbeEW6I9Y
How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw
Did the Trojan War Really Happen: https://youtu.be/12eHJL2yRtk
Demosthenes: https://youtu.be/ABS1iepXG0U
Ancient Greek Politics and Diplomacy: https://youtu.be/MVnp4NilDLI
Pyrrhic Wars: https://youtu.be/2QBA6ZPmj3Q
Eastern Roman Empire: Why So Many Civil Wars?: https://youtu.be/SK_yHooLu1s
Mos Maiorum: What led to the fall of the Roman Republic?: https://youtu.be/BNWfDWk6ohM
Caesar in Gaul: https://youtu.be/LRV185XaMIM

Animation: Michael Merc youtube.com/@MercenaryCamp, Kate Korolko
Artwork: Vadym Berkutenko
Script: Leo Stone
Narration: Liam Taylor

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✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
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Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ZRMyQi8KNwANxZn2VLarRA0Md12d27rIdFhlwaUdMnw/edit?usp=sharing

Music courtesy of EpidemicSound

00:00:00 - The Lacrosse Ambush
00:02:08 - Britain Inherits a Powder Keg
00:06:38 - Pontiac Besieges Detroit
00:09:37 - British Forts Fall Across the Frontier
00:11:48 - Violence Engulfs the Colonies
00:12:39 - Smallpox Blankets and Fort Pitt
00:15:22 - The War That Helped Create America

#Documentary #nativeamerican #americanhistory

Battle of Varna 1444 - Ottoman Civil War - Crusade DOCUMENTARY

Tue, 07 Jul 2026 05:40:00 -0000

The defeat at Ankara in 1402 was the first real setback for the Ottoman empire. Its sultan - Bayezid became a hostage of the new conqueror Timur, and soon sons of the sultan started fighting each other in order to get to the throne. This period is called Ottoman Interregnum, but it was basically a Civil War between 6 princes. Eventually, this civil war came to an end, and as the agressive invasion of the South and Central Europe continued, Hungary, Poland, Serbia, Bosnia, Croatia, Bulgaria, Transylvania, Lithuania, Wallachia, Bohemia, Ruthenia and others started a crusade called the Crusade of Varna against the Ottoman sultan Murad II. The crusade was concluded in 1444 with the battle of Varna between Murad II on one side, king of Poland and Hungary Wladyslaw III and voivode of Transylvania John Hunyadi on the other.

Next in this series: The Second Battle of Kosovo (1448) and the Fall of Constantinople (1453)

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons, who made this video possible: Ibrahim Rahman, Koopinator, Daisho, Łukasz Maliszewski, Nicolas Quinones, William Fluit, Juan Camilo Rodriguez, Murray Dubs, Dimitris Valurdos, Félix Gagné-Dion, Fahri Dashwali, Kyle Hooton, Dan Mullen, Mohamed Thair, Pablo Aparicio Martínez, Iulian Margeloiu, Chet, Nick Nasad, Jeyares, Amir Eppel, Thomas Bloch, Uri Sternfeld, Juha Mäkelä, Georgi Kirilov, Mohammad Mian, Daniel Yifrach, Brian Crane, Muramasa, Gerald Tnay, Hassan Ali, Richie Thierry, David O'Hare, Christopher Commins, Chris Glantzis, Mike, William Pugh, Stefan Dt, indy, Bashir Hammour, Mario Nickel, R.G. Ferrick, Moritz Pohlmann, Russell Breckenridge, Jared R. Parker, Kassem Omar Kassem, AmericanPatriot, Robert Arnaud, Christopher Issariotis, John Wang, Joakim Airas, Nathanial Eriksen, Joakim Airas, Chuan Kit Kee, John Padalis, Raphaël Dordeins and Donovan Moore.

This video was narrated by our good friend Officially Devin. Check out his channel for some kick-ass Let's Plays. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ

The Machinimas for this video are created by one more friend – Malay Archer. Check out his channel, he has some of the best Total War machinimas ever created: https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates/videos

✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals
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✔ Steam ►http://steamcommunity.com/id/nurrrik

Inspired by: BazBattles, Invicta (THFE), Epic History TV, Historia Civilis and Time Commanders

Machinimas made on the Total War: Attila engine using the great Medieval Kingdoms mod.

Sources:
Riley-Smith, Jonathan (2005-07-30). "The Crusades: A History"
Kastritsis, Dimitris J., The Sons of Bayezid: Empire Building and Representation in the Ottoman. Civil War of 1402-1413, Brill, 2007
Рыжов К. В. Все монархи мира. Мусульманский Восток. VII—XV вв. — М. : Вече, 2004.
Нина Алексеева. История: Битва при Варне. Русская газета (11 ноября 2004)

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Songs used:

#Documentary #KingsandGenerals #OttomanWars

Napoleonic Wars: Battles of Jena - Auerstedt 1806 DOCUMENTARY

Mon, 06 Jul 2026 23:40:00 -0000

A new week and a new documentary. We are continuing our series on the Napoleonic wars. This time we are covering the twin battles of Jena and Aurstedt between France and Prussia. It was the start of the War of the Fourth Coalition, and Napoleon and his marshals were tested once again.

List of Episodes:
Battle of Marengo 1800 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e6GHyf1R5BM
Battle of Trafalgar 1805 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sRtUrvmok-c
Battle of Austerlitz 1805 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OaoNMLKDCQU
Battle of Jena-Auerstedt 1806 - *You are right here!*
Battle of Eylau 1807 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E8lzv_Elwjg
Battle of Friedland 1807 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nXforxAjuQo

The trailer for the series on the Napoleonic wars:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s2z7iIsPLfE

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons, who made this video possible: Ibrahim Rahman, Koopinator, Daisho, Łukasz Maliszewski, Nicolas Quinones, William Fluit, Juan Camilo Rodriguez, Murray Dubs, Dimitris Valurdos, Félix Gagné-Dion, Fahri Dashwali, Kyle Hooton, Dan Mullen, Mohamed Thair, Pablo Aparicio Martínez, Iulian Margeloiu, Chet, Nick Nasad, Jeyares, Amir Eppel, Thomas Bloch, Uri Sternfeld, Juha Mäkelä, Georgi Kirilov, Mohammad Mian, Daniel Yifrach, Brian Crane, Muramasa, Gerald Tnay, Hassan Ali, Richie Thierry, David O'Hare, Christopher Commins, Chris Glantzis, Mike, William Pugh, Stefan Dt, indy, Bashir Hammour, Mario Nickel, R.G. Ferrick, Moritz Pohlmann, Russell Breckenridge, Christopher Issariotis, John Wang, Joakim Airas and Nathanial Eriksen.

This video was narrated by our good friend Officially Devin. Check out his channel for some kick-ass Let's Plays. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ

The Machinimas for this video are created by one more friend – Malay Archer. Check out his channel, he has some of the best Total War machinimas ever created: https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates/videos

✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals
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✔ Steam ►http://steamcommunity.com/id/nurrrik

Inspired by: BazBattles, Invicta (THFE), Epic History TV, Historia Civilis and Time Commanders

Machinimas made on the Napoleon: Total War.

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Songs used:

Crisis of the Third Century of the Roman Empire DOCUMENTARY

Mon, 06 Jul 2026 17:40:00 -0000

The Crisis of the Third Century was one of the events that brought the Roman empire to the brink of collapse: Economic crisis, internal strifes and foreign incursions continued for decades, while around 50 emperors and pretenders competed for the throne. A number of political and military leaders, among them Odaenathus, Aurelian, and Diocletian attempted to keep the territory of the Empire intact, while a number of Germanic tribes and the newly formed Sassanid Empire attacked it relentlessly. New states called the Palmyran Empire, and Gallic empire wer founded and the Roman Empire was truly divided.

If you guys find this video enjoyable, we may consider releasing a video on Constantine the Great and the rise of Christianity in the Roman empire.

We would like to express our gratitude to the Creative Assembly for providing early access to the DLC for Total War: Rome II called Empire Divided. Check it out here: http://store.steampowered.com/app/694880/Total_War_ROME_II__Empire_Divided/

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons, who made this video possible: Ibrahim Rahman, Koopinator, Daisho, Łukasz Maliszewski, Nicolas Quinones, William Fluit, Juan Camilo Rodriguez, Murray Dubs, Dimitris Valurdos, Félix Gagné-Dion, Fahri Dashwali, Kyle Hooton, Dan Mullen, Mohamed Thair, Pablo Aparicio Martínez, Iulian Margeloiu, Chet, Nick Nasad, Jeyares, Amir Eppel, Thomas Bloch, Uri Sternfeld, Juha Mäkelä, Georgi Kirilov, Mohammad Mian, Daniel Yifrach, Brian Crane, Muramasa, Gerald Tnay, Hassan Ali, Richie Thierry, David O'Hare, Christopher Commins, Chris Glantzis, Mike, William Pugh, Stefan Dt, indy, Bashir Hammour, Mario Nickel, R.G. Ferrick, Moritz Pohlmann and Russell Breckenridge.

This video was narrated by our good friend Officially Devin. Check out his channel for some kick-ass Let's Plays. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ

The Machinimas for this video are created by one more friend – Malay Archer. Check out his channel, he has some of the best Total War machinimas ever created: https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates/videos

✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals
✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
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✔ Instagram ►https://www.instagram.com/nurrrrrik
✔ Steam ►http://steamcommunity.com/id/nurrrik

Primary sources used:
Olivier Hekster. Rome and its empire, AD 193-284 - Edinburgh University Press - 2008
Сергеев И. П. Римская империя в III веке нашей эры. Проблемы социально-политической истории. — Харьков: Майдан, 1999.
Циркин Ю. Б. Альтернативная тенденция в развитии Римского государства в период «военной анархии» // Восток, Европа, Америка в древности: сб. науч. тр. XVI Сергеевских чтений. — М., 2010
H. St. L. B. Moss, The Birth of the Middle Ages - Clarendon Press - 1935

Inspired by: BazBattles, Invicta (THFE), Epic History TV, Historia Civilis and Time Commanders

Machinimas made on the Total War: Rome 2, Empire Divided DLC

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Songs used:

Did Cyrus the Great Create Human Rights?

Mon, 06 Jul 2026 14:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch 300+ exclusive videos on Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the Ancient Civilizations continues with an on the Cyrus Cylinder. Was the Cyrus Cylinder really the world’s first declaration of human rights, or was it something more calculated? Created after Cyrus the Great conquered Babylon in 539 BCE, this famous inscription presents the Persian king as a liberator chosen by Marduk to rescue the city from Nabonidus. This video examines what the Cylinder actually says, why it became so famous, and how its modern reputation was shaped by both the Shah of Iran and the Islamic Republic. We explore its roots in ancient Mesopotamian royal propaganda, the role of Babylonian priests and local gods, and the political bargain that helped Cyrus secure his new conquest. The story also reveals how Achaemenid religious policy worked in practice. Cyrus did not simply tolerate Babylonian traditions. He embraced and financed them, using local elites, temples, and familiar ideas of kingship to stabilize Persian rule. Finally, we investigate the Cylinder’s disputed connection to the end of the Babylonian Exile, the Hebrew Bible, and Cyrus’s reputation as a messiah. The result is a more complicated portrait of Cyrus the Great: not merely a tolerant visionary, but a brilliant imperial statesman who turned conquest into legitimacy and created one of history’s most enduring political messages today.

Why Sparta Beat Athens: https://youtu.be/loQ1MGcnyWg
Why Greece Fell to Rome - Legion vs Phalanx: Why Rome Won: https://youtu.be/wAFQ6uB4nI0
Dark Age of Greece: https://youtu.be/C5rIbTq9txY
How Old Is Indian Civilization?: https://youtu.be/rVT9cmsI3cE
Illyrians: https://youtu.be/8fDuTqAmo9M
Thracians: https://youtu.be/5AJW31Q-jg4
Dacians: https://youtu.be/dTGGKvsyGYk
Arabia Before Islam: https://youtu.be/07OsSSt0ytc
Ancient Origins of the Berbers: https://youtu.be/qMv9Gyc08P8
Berber Empires: https://youtu.be/LeArDH86dRU
Early Muslim Expansion: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r2cEIDZwG5M&list=PLaBYW76inbX6liBZSJNNEyShlv4IsfT3t
Muslim Schism: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Vandals: https://youtu.be/-IpbeEW6I9Y
Thebes - 3d Tour: https://youtu.be/_8vhWNIDPCU
Mycenae - 3D Tour: https://youtu.be/LBmqBBdfKwE
Hattusa - 3D Tour of the Hittite Capital: https://youtu.be/CgH4CxQrgRc
How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw
Did the Trojan War Really Happen: https://youtu.be/12eHJL2yRtk
Demosthenes: https://youtu.be/ABS1iepXG0U
Ancient Greek Politics and Diplomacy: https://youtu.be/MVnp4NilDLI
Pyrrhic Wars: https://youtu.be/2QBA6ZPmj3Q
Ancient Macedonia before Alexander the Great and Philip II: https://youtu.be/FXX1FVYysjQ
Diplomatic Genius of Philip of Macedon: https://youtu.be/yVTrkESkuTw
Etruscans: https://youtu.be/FkySjRwUteE
Ancient Greek State in Bactria: https://youtu.be/IQATsepKoLE
The Greco-Chinese War Over the Heavenly Horses: https://youtu.be/g6Rphg_lwwM
Ancient Greek Kingdom in India: https://youtu.be/ZxJk4KHZxi8
How the Ancient Olympics Were Conducted: https://youtu.be/Fr2Z0Ok2e-4
How did the Oracle of Delphi Work?: https://youtu.be/_I0-q-uYul4
How the Greeks Colonized the Mediterranean: https://youtu.be/B9HeRf4f7z8
How Greece was Christianized: https://youtu.be/x_bf3Yszpcw

The video was made by Lito Areta, while the script was developed by Christos Nicolaou, the video was narrated by Liam Taylor.

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Production Music courtesy o

Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Austerlitz 1805 DOCUMENTARY

Mon, 06 Jul 2026 11:40:00 -0000

We are continuing our documentary series on the Napoleonic Wars and this time we are covering the land portion of the War of third Coalition (1805) in which Napoleon faced the forces of Britain, Russia, Austria and Naples. This video depicts the overall campaign and the battles of Ulm and Austerlitz, both of which are considered some of the finest in the career of the French Emperor. The strategic and tactical moves made during these battles are still learned in the military schools and rightly so - Napoleon Bonapart proved that he was the best general of his time.

List of Episodes:
Battle of Marengo 1800 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e6GHyf1R5BM
Battle of Trafalgar 1805 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sRtUrvmok-c
Battle of Austerlitz 1805 - *You are right here!*
Battle of Jena-Auerstedt 1806 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bhtO3Ha0ToQ
Battle of Eylau 1807 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E8lzv_Elwjg
Battle of Friedland 1807 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nXforxAjuQo

The trailer for the series on the Napoleonic wars:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s2z7iIsPLfE

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons, who made this video possible: Ibrahim Rahman, Koopinator, Daisho, Łukasz Maliszewski, Nicolas Quinones, William Fluit, Juan Camilo Rodriguez, Murray Dubs, Dimitris Valurdos, Félix Gagné-Dion, Fahri Dashwali, Kyle Hooton, Dan Mullen, Mohamed Thair, Pablo Aparicio Martínez, Iulian Margeloiu, Chet, Nick Nasad, Jeyares, Amir Eppel, Thomas Bloch, Uri Sternfeld, Juha Mäkelä, Georgi Kirilov, Mohammad Mian, Daniel Yifrach, Brian Crane, Muramasa, Gerald Tnay, Hassan Ali, Richie Thierry, David O'Hare, Christopher Commins, Chris Glantzis, Mike, William Pugh, Stefan Dt, indy, Bashir Hammour, Mario Nickel and R.G. Ferrick.

This video was narrated by good friend Officially Devin. Check out his channel for some kick-ass Let's Plays. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ

The Machinimas for this video are created by one more friend – Malay Archer. Check out his channel, he has some of the best Total War machinimas ever created: https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates/videos

✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals
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Inspired by: BazBattles, Invicta (THFE), Epic History TV, Historia Civilis and Time Commanders

Machinimas made on the Napoleon Total War

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound, Total War Napoleon OST: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Songs used:
Total War Napoleon OST - Napoleonic Code
Rannar Sillard - Identity Crisis
Hakan Ericsson - Darkness closing in
Total War Napoleon OST - The Battle at Arcole
Total War Napoleon OST - Naval Battle at St. Vincent
Five Armies
Total War Napoleon OST - From Egypt to France

How the Allies Broke Japan’s Front - Pacific War DOCUMENTARY

Mon, 06 Jul 2026 02:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch 300+ exclusive videos on Youtube► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals' historical animated documentary series covering the Pacific War continues with a video on Australia's New Guinea Campaign. In March 1943, the momentum in the Pacific had shifted, but Japan still held a powerful defensive network across New Guinea. This full-length documentary follows the Allied campaign from the destruction of a Japanese reinforcement convoy in the Battle of the Bismarck Sea to the capture of Finschhafen and the desperate counterattack at Scarlet Beach. After the air battles of Operation I-Go, Australian and American forces began grinding toward Salamaua through some of the harshest terrain of the war. The fighting at Bobdubi Ridge, Mubo, Mount Tambu and Roosevelt Ridge became part of a larger deception, drawing Japanese reinforcements away from Lae. That set the stage for Operation Postern, a coordinated amphibious landing east of Lae and an airborne assault at Nadzab. The video then follows the fall of Salamaua and Lae, the battle at Kaiapit, the advance through the Markham and Ramu valleys, and the landing at Scarlet Beach. With Finschhafen captured, the Japanese 20th Division launched a major counteroffensive to throw the Australians back into the sea. This is the complete story of the 1943 New Guinea Campaign, the offensive that secured the Huon Peninsula approach, weakened Japan’s outer perimeter and pushed MacArthur ever closer to the Philippines.

Island Hopping: The Strategy That Defeated Japan in the Pacific War: https://youtu.be/LAn1uD-gmSk
Japan’s First Major Land Defeat - Papua New Guinea Campaign 1942-1943: https://youtu.be/FWmvINEJuQY
How Japan Destroyed the Dutch Empire: https://youtu.be/xEtPsD5FVJ4
What Happened After Guadalcanal?: https://youtu.be/wdcntM5MDK8
From Pearl Harbor to Midway: How America Turned the Tables: https://youtu.be/4f_ooRSdddI
Philippines Campaign: https://youtu.be/Gx6WPpjvCc8
Malaya Campaign: https://youtu.be/mBKCuHBS-R8
Guadalcanal Campaign: https://youtu.be/FI4eNk69E8Q
Japanese Invasion of Alaska: https://youtu.be/LWggo0ORTks
South Africa’s Long War in Angola - https://youtu.be/StRksfQz3nU
Rhodesian Bush War 1964-1979 - Zimbabwean Independence War - https://youtu.be/aL-Uy_Wmcbc
India and Pakistan - All Wars - https://youtu.be/6gkJ6LCnCA8
War in Ukraine - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX5XWJ8IJd9MKucLnkAzK28E
Pacific War Series: https://youtu.be/MEgIHN63ojU?list=PLaBYW76inbX4kE52CPUvx8gZ7CQyjweEg
Cold War channel: youtube.com/@TheColdWarTV
Modern Warfare series: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Video: Zakuan Musa youtube.com/@vectorhistoria7767
Script: Ivan Moran, Craig Watson http://bit.ly/3UgWAbt
VO: Devin http://bit.ly/3XzSCgV & http://bit.ly/3GUO9iT

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

00:00:00 - The Battle of the Bismarck Sea
00:10:18 - Allied Air Power Strikes the Convoy
00:18:50 - MacArthur, Nimitz and the Road to Rabaul
00:32:05 - Yamamoto Launches Operation I-Go
00:45:48 - Salamaua Becomes the Allied Decoy
00:56:49 - The Battle for Bobdubi Ridge
01:05:38 - Operation Cartwheel Takes Shape
01:10:46 - Planning the Road to Lae
01:28:02 - The Nassau Bay Landings
01:46:04 - Operation Doublet Begins
01:53:25 - Mubo Falls and the Advance Continues
01:56:39 - Mount Tambu and Roosevelt Ridge
02:25:38 - Operation Postern: The Plan to Capture Lae
02:34:25 - Allied Air Power Devastates Wewak
02:36:49 - The Final Push Toward Salamaua
02:46:53 - The Amphibious In

Battle of Ad Decimum 533 Roman - Vandalic War DOCUMENTARY

Sun, 05 Jul 2026 23:40:00 -0000

Although the best general of the Roman Emperor Justinian Belisarius earned a significant victory over the Sassanids during the battle of Dara in 530, the restoration of the Empire was just starting. Empires western lands were under Germanic control, and Justinian was eager to get them back. He sent Belisarius to Africa to deal with the Vandals. Two battles - Ad Decimum and Tricamarum were central in this campaign.

Previous video within this series - Battle of Dara 530: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9GR_VRMq88Y

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons, who made this video possible: Koopinator,, Daisho, Łukasz Maliszewski, Nicolas Quinones, William Fluit, Juan Camilo Rodriguez, Murray Dubs, Dimitris Valurdos, Félix Gagné-Dion, Fahri Dashwali, Kyle Hooton, Dan Mullen, Mohamed Thair, Pablo Aparicio Martínez, Iulian Margeloiu, Chet, Nick Nasad, Jeyares, Amir Eppel, Thomas Bloch, Uri Sternfeld, Juha Mäkelä, Georgi Kirilov, Moe Mia, Daniel Yifrach, Brian Crane, Muramasa, Gerald Tnay, Hassan Ali, Richie Thierry, David O'Hare, Christopher Commins, Chris Glantzis and Mike.

The script was developed by our friend DismountedCentaur. His help with the research was essential for this documentary.
This video was narrated by good friend Officially Devin. Check out his channel for some kick-ass Let's Plays. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ

The Machinimas for this video are created by one more friend – Malay Archer. Check out his channel, he has some of the best Total War machinimas ever created: https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates/videos

✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals
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✔ Instagram ►https://www.instagram.com/nurrrrrik
✔ Steam ►http://steamcommunity.com/id/nurrrik

Inspired by: BazBattles, Invicta (THFE), Epic History TV, Historia Civilis and Time Commanders

Machinimas made on the Total War: Attila engine

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Songs used:
Rannar Sillard - Identity Crisis
Magnus Ringblom - Marching IN
Hakan Eriksson - Epic Battle Theme 1
Rannar Sillard - Combat Zone 1
Johannes Bornlof - Barbarians

Battle of Magnesia 190 BC Roman - Seleucid Syrian War DOCUMENTARY

Sun, 05 Jul 2026 17:40:00 -0000

We decided to slowly remake all of our old documentaries, as current quality of narration and animation is much higher than the one we had before. We want our viewers to know that we will always strive to produce the best quality videos. This documentary is on Roman - Seleucid Syrian War of 192-188 BC (also known as War of Antiochus) and the battles of Thermopylae and Magnesia. Both the Roman Republic and the Seleucid empires were vying for control over Greece and Eastern Mediterranean and their war reshaped the map of the region in the II century BC and was the most significant conflict of its time with a quarter of a million warriors taking part in the hostilities on both sides.

Our remakes will not influence the regular schedule and you will see a new documentary on Sunday!

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons, who made this video possible: Koopinator,, Daisho, Łukasz Maliszewski, Nicolas Quinones, William Fluit, Juan Camilo Rodriguez, Murray Dubs, Dimitris Valurdos, Félix Gagné-Dion, Fahri Dashwali, Kyle Hooton, Dan Mullen, Mohamed Thair, Pablo Aparicio Martínez, Iulian Margeloiu, Chet, Nick Nasad, Jeyares, Amir Eppel, Thomas Bloch, Uri Sternfeld, Juha Mäkelä, Georgi Kirilov, Moe Mia, Daniel Yifrach, Brian Crane, Muramasa, Gerald Tnay, Hassan Ali, Richie Thierry, David O'Hare and Christopher Commins.

This video was narrated by good friend Officially Devin. Check out his channel for some kick-ass Let's Plays. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ

The Machinimas for this video are created by one more friend – Malay Archer. Check out his channel, he has some of the best Total War machinimas ever created: https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates/videos

✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals
✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
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✔ Instagram ►https://www.instagram.com/nurrrrrik
✔ Steam ►http://steamcommunity.com/id/nurrrik

Inspired by: BazBattles, Invicta (THFE), Epic History TV, Historia Civilis and Time Commanders

Machinimas made on Total War: Rome 2 Engine

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Songs used:

Two Battles of Panipat - 1526 and 1556 - Mughal Empire DOCUMENTARY

Sat, 04 Jul 2026 23:40:00 -0000

Commanders always look for a way to get an advantage and so they choose the best possible location for the battles. And as such locations usually have a suitable terrain or are in the vicinity of the economic or political center, historically decisive battles had a tendency to happen in the same places over and over. We know about half-dozen battles of Thermopylae and Kosovo, and so many other geographical locations had multiple battles. For India it is the city of Panipat, just under 100 kilometers away from the capital Delhi. Three crucial fights happened here and they decided the fate of the entire subcontinent for centuries. In this documentary we are covering two of these battles that happened in 1526 and 1556. The Mughal Empire led by Babur and Akbar had to fight against the Delhi Sultanate of Ibrahim Lodi and the armies of the Sur Empire under the command of Hemu at Panipat to prove its dominance. Let's see how these events unfolded.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons, who made this video possible: Koopinator, Ibrahim Rahman, Daisho, Łukasz Maliszewski, Nicolas Quinones, William Fluit, Juan Camilo Rodriguez, Murray Dubs, Dimitris Valurdos, Félix Gagné-Dion, Fahri Dashwali, Kyle Hooton, Dan Mullen, Mohamed Thair, Pablo Aparicio Martínez, Iulian Margeloiu, Chet, Nick Nasad, Jeyares, Amir Eppel and Thomas Bloch.

The script was developed by our friend Gumru M. Her help with the research was essential for this documentary.

This video was narrated by good friend Officially Devin. Check out his channel for some kick-ass Let's Plays. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ

The Machinimas for this video are created by one more friend – Malay Archer. Check out his channel, he has some of the best Total War machinimas ever created: https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates/videos

✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals
✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
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✔ Instagram ►https://www.instagram.com/nurrrrrik
✔ Steam ►http://steamcommunity.com/id/nurrrik

Inspired by: BazBattles, Invicta (THFE), Epic History TV, Historia Civilis and Time Commanders

Machinimas made on the Total War: Attila engine using the great Medieval Kingdoms mod

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Songs used:

Rome’s Richest Conquest Turned Into its Biggest Trap

Sat, 04 Jul 2026 20:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch 300+ exclusive videos on ✔ Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals historical animated documentary series on ancient history and history of Rome and the Roman Empire continues with a video in which we discuss why Rome conquered Dacia. Why did Emperor Trajan invade Dacia—and did its legendary gold rescue the Roman Empire? This documentary follows Rome’s long struggle with the Dacian kingdom, from Burebista and Julius Caesar to Decebalus, Domitian, and the decisive Dacian Wars of 101–102 and 105–106 AD. Discover how a humiliating peace treaty, a dangerous frontier, imperial politics, and a cash-strapped Roman treasury pushed Trajan toward conquest. We explore Dacia’s mountain fortresses, formidable warriors, vast gold and silver deposits, and the campaign that ended with the fall of Sarmizegetusa. Then we trace what happened next: the treasure that funded Roman building projects, the creation of Dacia Felix, rapid colonization, mining in Transylvania, and the province’s growing strategic importance. But Rome’s richest conquest came with a cost. As invasions intensified and the empire entered the Crisis of the Third Century, Dacia became increasingly difficult to defend. Emperor Aurelian finally withdrew Roman forces and administration in the 270s. Was Dacia Rome’s greatest prize—or an expensive strategic trap? Watch to the end for the full rise, conquest, prosperity, and abandonment of Roman Dacia, and decide whether Trajan’s most celebrated victory was truly worth it.

Parthian Army: Rome’s Toughest Rival: https://youtu.be/8Rzc3OSrQLM
Rome vs Persia: An Unwinnable War: https://youtu.be/zCtQ_INPdhU
Roman Empire - Julio-Claudians: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iQOS1oJNGz8&list=PLaBYW76inbX5egSRNgWbadqMhVH7Z5p6P
Punic Wars: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wCxkNk1tjNw&list=PLaBYW76inbX5ip3365IenIvsq4RIolKMa
Vandals: https://youtu.be/-IpbeEW6I9Y
How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw
Did the Trojan War Really Happen: https://youtu.be/12eHJL2yRtk
Demosthenes: https://youtu.be/ABS1iepXG0U
Ancient Greek Politics and Diplomacy: https://youtu.be/MVnp4NilDLI
Pyrrhic Wars: https://youtu.be/2QBA6ZPmj3Q
Eastern Roman Empire: Why So Many Civil Wars?: https://youtu.be/SK_yHooLu1s
Mos Maiorum: What led to the fall of the Roman Republic?: https://youtu.be/BNWfDWk6ohM
Caesar in Gaul: https://youtu.be/LRV185XaMIM

Animation: Michael Merc youtube.com/@MercenaryCamp, Kate Korolko
Artwork: Vadym Berkutenko
Script: David Muncan
Narration: Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)

✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals
✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals
✔ Podcast ► https://kingsandgenerals.libsyn.com/ iTunes: https://apple.co/2QTuMNG
✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
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✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_Generals Production

Music courtesy of EpidemicSound

00:00:00 - Why Rome Feared Dacia
00:01:01 - Decebalus Humiliates Rome
00:03:34 - Why Trajan Chose War
00:06:02 - Dacia’s Fortresses and Gold
00:09:00 - Trajan’s Two Dacian Wars
00:10:48 - The Treasure That Rebuilt Rome
00:12:11 - Dacia Felix: Rome’s Richest Province
00:16:22 - Crisis, Withdrawal, and Legacy

#Documentary #Rome #Dacia

Battle of Dara 530 Roman - Sassanid Iberian War DOCUMENTARY

Sat, 04 Jul 2026 17:40:00 -0000

The fall of the Western Roman Empire prompted a response from the Eastern Empire. Emperor Justinian was eager to restore Rome to its former glory, but he first needed to deal with the Sassanid Empire to the East. Iberian War of 526-532 gave him this chance, ashis new commander Belisarius showed his mettle and talent in the battle of Dara and other engagements.
This series will continue, if it gets enough support, so don't hesitate to suggest this video to your friends.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are grateful to our patrons, who made this video possible: Koopinator, Ibrahim Rahman, Daisho, Łukasz Maliszewski, Nicolas Quinones, William Fluit, Juan Camilo Rodriguez, Murray Dubs, Dimitris Valurdos, Félix Gagné-Dion, Fahri Dashwali, Kyle Hooton, Dan Mullen and Mohamed Thair.

The script was developed by our friend DismountedCentaur. His help with the research was essential for this documentary.

This video was narrated by good friend Officially Devin. Check out his channel for some kick-ass Let's Plays. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ

The Machinimas for this video are created by one more friend – Malay Archer. Check out his channel, he has some of the best Total War machinimas ever created: https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates/videos

✔ Twitch ► https://www.twitch.tv/nurrrik_phoenix
✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Instagram ►https://www.instagram.com/nurrrrrik
✔ Steam ►http://steamcommunity.com/id/nurrrik

Inspired by: BazBattles, Invicta (THFE), Epic History TV, Historia Civilis and Time Commanders

Machinimas made on the Total War: Attila engine

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Battle of Nicopolis 1396 Hungarian Crusade DOCUMENTARY

Sat, 04 Jul 2026 11:40:00 -0000

The Ottoman invasion that was ramping up despite heavy losses in the battle of Kosovo in 1389, was met with growing resistance. The King of Hungary Sigismund called for one of the last a crusade in history and the Crusader army consisting of forces from France, Burgundy, Hungary, Wallachia, Bulgaria, England, Aragon, Germany, Bohemia, Poland, Teutonic Order and Knights Hospitaller fought the Ottoman sultan Bayezid I (Yıldırım Bayezid) and the Prince of Serbia Stefan Lazarević at Nicopolis in Bulgaria (Никопол | Niğbolu). Hope you will enjoy this episode. :-)

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are thankful to our patrons, who made this video possible: Koopinator, Ibrahim Rahman, Daisho, Łukasz Maliszewski, Nicolas Quinones, William Fluit, Juan Camilo Rodriguez, Murray Dubs, Dimitris Valurdos and Mohamed Thair.

This video was narrated by our good friend Officially Devin: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ

The Machinimas for this video are created by one more friend – Malay Archer. Check out his channel, he has some of the best Total War machinimas ever created: https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates/videos

✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Instagram ►https://www.instagram.com/nurrrrrik
✔ Twitch ► https://www.twitch.tv/nurrrik_phoenix
✔ Steam ►http://steamcommunity.com/id/nurrrik

Primary sources used:

Inspired by: BazBattles, Invicta (THFE), Epic History TV and Historia Civilis, Time Commanders

Machinimas made on the Total War: Attila engine

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Songs used:
Ottoman Song - Ceddin Deden
Andreas Ericson - Trouble in Paradise
Johannes Bornlof - Barbarians
Rannar Sillard - Deathmatch 3
Rannar Sillard - March of the Brave 4

#Documentary #KingsandGenerals #OttomanWars

Judea - Rome's Most Rebellious Province - The Empire Couldn’t Control Judea

Sat, 04 Jul 2026 08:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch 300+ exclusive videos on Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

The Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on medieval history continues with a video on why Judea was Rome's most rebellious province and kept creating emperors. Why could Rome conquer nearly every rival yet never fully control Judea? This documentary traces the explosive clash between Roman imperial rule and a society where religion, law, identity, and political sovereignty could not be separated. The story begins in 63 BC, when Pompey entered Jerusalem’s Holy of Holies, and follows two centuries of escalating conflict. Discover why Rome’s usual formula—co-opt local elites, tolerate local gods, collect taxes—failed in Second Temple Judea; how the Maccabean Revolt and Hasmonean independence kept liberation within living memory; and how Caligula, Pontius Pilate, and corrupt governors repeatedly pushed the province toward revolt. We examine the Pharisees, Sadducees, Essenes, Zealots, and Sicarii; the disastrous Roman defeat at Beth Horon; Vespasian and Titus’s siege of Jerusalem; the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 AD; and the organized Bar Kokhba Revolt under Hadrian. Using Josephus and later evidence, the episode reveals why Roman military victory could crush armies but not resolve the deeper structural conflict. This is the history of Roman Judea, the Great Jewish Revolt, Jerusalem’s fall, and an empire that won every war yet failed to create lasting peace. Subscribe for more ancient history, Roman Empire documentaries, and ancient Judea’s epic struggle with Rome.

Why Roman Britain Kept Creating Emperors: https://youtu.be/uNGOAur7OR0
How Mercenaries Beat Empires - Catalan Company: https://youtu.be/s1SLXmeEZOE
Rome’s Collapse, Region by Region: https://youtu.be/QdEO0ckSFC0
Nuragic Civilization: https://youtu.be/11SqfKmkT6o
Minoan Crete: https://youtu.be/YFWjtjb8PTQ
Samnites: Rome’s Early Nemesis: https://youtu.be/BuRn3pWH81g
Arabia Before Islam: Religion, Society, Culture: https://youtu.be/07OsSSt0ytc
Vandals: https://youtu.be/-IpbeEW6I9Y
How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw
Did the Trojan War Really Happen: https://youtu.be/12eHJL2yRtk
Demosthenes: https://youtu.be/ABS1iepXG0U
Ancient Greek Politics and Diplomacy: https://youtu.be/MVnp4NilDLI
Pyrrhic Wars: https://youtu.be/2QBA6ZPmj3Q
Ancient Macedonia before Alexander the Great and Philip II: https://youtu.be/FXX1FVYysjQ
Diplomatic Genius of Philip of Macedon: https://youtu.be/yVTrkESkuTw
Etruscans: https://youtu.be/FkySjRwUteE
Bosporan Kingdom: https://youtu.be/ltikjXUiAC4
Ancient Greek State in Bactria: https://youtu.be/IQATsepKoLE
The Greco-Chinese War Over the Heavenly Horses: https://youtu.be/g6Rphg_lwwM
Ancient Greek Kingdom in India: https://youtu.be/ZxJk4KHZxi8

Script: Liam Bryant
Animation: Arb Paninken http://bit.ly/2Ow3oC8
Narration: Liam Taylor

✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals
✔ Podcast ► http://www.kingsandgenerals.net/podcast/
✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_Generals

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

00:00:00 - Pompey Enters the Forbidden Room
00:02:10 - Why Rome’s Religious Model Failed
00:05:44 - Judea Remembered Independence
00:07:39 - How Roman Rule Fueled Revolt
00:10:35 - Judea Turns Against Itself
00:12:36 - The Great Jewish Revolt
00:14:58 - Why Victory Changed Nothing
00:17:29 - The Clash Rome Couldn’t Solve

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1mODE5fEomtYx3JyzbteR1mjHeMrECQbJ54YPuAHEdEY/edit?usp=sharing

#Documentary #Judea #Rome

Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Marengo 1800 DOCUMENTARY

Sat, 04 Jul 2026 05:40:00 -0000

Napoleon Bonaparte is one of the most talented military leaders in the history, so every battle he fought is fascinating, as well as his complete knowledge of tactical and strategic aspects of the war. He was part of the French Revolution and ended it, he was the biggest conqueror of Europe, but also brought its unity closer. The battle of Marengo of 1800, which took place during the War of the Second Coalition between Napoleon and Austrian troops under Baron Michael von Melas is interesting, as French leader committed a big mistake, but was able to score a big victory through sheer will and tactical acumen. We are planning a series of videos on Napoleon if this video gets enough attention. :-)

List of Episodes:
Battle of Marengo 1800 - *You are right here!*
Battle of Trafalgar 1805 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sRtUrvmok-c
Battle of Austerlitz 1805 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OaoNMLKDCQU
Battle of Jena-Auerstedt 1806 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bhtO3Ha0ToQ
Battle of Eylau 1807 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E8lzv_Elwjg
Battle of Friedland 1807 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nXforxAjuQo

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

We are thankful to our patreons, who made this video possible: Koopinator, Ibrahim Rahman, Daisho, Łukasz Maliszewski, Nicolas Quinones, William Fluit and Juan Camilo Rodriguez

This video was narrated by good friend Officially Devin. Check out his channel for some kick-ass Let's Plays. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ

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Primary sources used:
Chandler, David (1966). Campaigns of Napoleon. Scribner.
Hollins, David (2000). The Battle of Marengo 1800. Osprey Publishing
Тарле Е. В. Наполеон // Собрание сочинений: в 12 томах. — М.: Издательство АН СССР, 1959.

Inspired by: BazBattles, Invicta (THFE), Epic History TV and Historia Civilis, Time Commanders

Machinimas made on the Napoleon: Total War

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com, Napoleon: Total War

Songs used:
Richard Beddow - Napoleon Bonaparte - Total War Napoleon Soundtrack
Peter Sandberg - Subtle Substitutes 3
Johannes Bornlof - Solemn
Magnus Ringblom - Marching In
Johannes Bornlof -Exile Before Dishonor
Rannar Sillard - Emperors of Tomorrow 13
Rannard Sillard - Deathmatch 3
Johannes Bornlof - Barbarians

Putin’s War Has Finally Reached Russia - Ukraine Is Cutting Crimea Off

Sat, 04 Jul 2026 02:40:00 -0000

⚔️World of Warships Legends is updated and even better now: https://wowsl.co/4wMXh05 Play for free now!

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on modern warfare continues with another video on the Russian Invasion of Ukraine with the updates of July 2026. Russia has officially admitted its “special military operation” has become a real war—but what changed? This July 2026 Ukraine war update tracks the pressure building on both sides, from Russia’s advances around Kostiantynivka and the Donbas Fortress Belt to Ukraine’s deep-strike campaign against oil refineries, fuel logistics, Crimea, and Wildberries warehouses. We examine competing estimates of damage to Russia’s refining capacity, the gasoline shortages reaching ordinary Russians, growing frustration among elites, and why another major mobilization may be Putin’s likeliest next move. The video also covers Russia’s escalating attacks on Ukrainian cities, the limits of nuclear threats, and whether either army can still force a decisive breakthrough. Beyond the battlefield, we break down shifting US and NATO support, Patriot and SAMP/T air-defense production, the worsening Ukraine–Poland dispute, and the political shock inside Ukraine after Zelensky dismissed Defense Minister Mykhailo Fedorov—then replaced Commander-in-Chief Oleksandr Syrsky amid public protests.

Finally, we compare visually confirmed Russian and Ukrainian equipment losses and assess the warning that the next 100 days could determine the war’s outcome—and what could finally break the brutal four-year battlefield stalemate. Watch to the end for the clearest picture of where the conflict may be heading next.

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Eastern Front of WW2 series: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX6ubSghjj0fxjMRvShxAUGT
Pacific War series: youtu.be/MEgIHN63ojU?list=PLaBYW76inbX4kE52CPUvx8gZ7CQyjweEg
Modern Warfare series: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Video: Leif Sick
Script: Turgut Gambar
Narration: Officially Devin

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

00:00:00 - Russia Admits It’s Fighting a Real War
00:02:15 - Russia Pushes Toward the Fortress Belt
00:04:54 - Ukraine’s Drone War Hits Oil and Crimea
00:09:38 - Putin Faces Pressure and Mobilization
00:15:28 - Trump, NATO and Ukraine’s Air Defenses
00:18:20 - Ukraine’s Poland Rift and Political Crisis
00:21:40 - The Next 100 Days Could Decide the War

#Documentary #Ukraine #UkraineConflict #RussiaUkraine #Iran

Battle of Salamis 480 BC (Persian Invasion of Greece) DOCUMENTARY

Fri, 03 Jul 2026 23:40:00 -0000

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Two of the very first civilizations - Greek and Persian - fought for millennia, so it is not a surprise that some of the most memorable battles of the ancient era were between them. The battle of Salamis of 480 BC was central in defence of free Greece against the Persian invasion and can be considered a focal point the history of mankind. Enjoy the video and then join us in the comments section!

This video was narrated by good friend Officially Devin. Check out his channel for some kick-ass Let's Plays. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ

The Machinimas for this video are created by one more friend – Malay Archer. Check out his channel, he has some of the best Total War machinimas ever created: https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates/videos

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Primary sources used:
Hanson, Victor Davis (2001). Carnage and Culture: Landmark Battles in the Rise of Western Power. New York: DoubleDay, 2001
Green, Peter (1998). The Greco-Persian Wars. Berkeley
Сергеев В. С. Глава IX. Греко-персидские войны // История Древней Греции. — М.: АСТ, 2008

Inspired by: BazBattles, Invicta (THFE), Epic History TV and Historia Civilis, Time Commanders

Machinimas made on the Total War: Rome 2 engine

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Songs used:
Rannar Sillard - Desert Winds 4
Rannar Sillard - Deathmatch 3
Gavin Luke - Ancient Discoveries
Johannes Bornlof - Barbarians
Magnus Ringblom - Welcome to Djungle
Rannar Sillard - Emperors of tomorrow 13

Battle of Kosovo 1389 - Serbian-Ottoman Wars DOCUMENTARY

Fri, 03 Jul 2026 17:40:00 -0000

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The Great Courses Plus is currently available to watch through a web browser to almost anyone in the world and optimized for the US market. The Great Courses Plus is currently working to both optimize the product globally and accept credit card payments globally.

Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

The Ottoman invasion of Europe was truly challenged for the first time during the Battle of Kosovo of 1389. The Serbs and other Balkan peoples alongside their allies from Western and Eastern Europe fought valiantly against overwhelming odds and although they lost, the foundation of the future resistance, that continued until the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, was set. This battle was also remarkable due to the fact that leaders of both armies were killed during it. Prince Lazar Hrebeljanović died in the battle and Sultan Murad I was assassinated by the Serbian knight Miloš Obilić, who was killed shortly after. All three are considered martyrs by their people and the spirit of this battle is still part of the bitter animosity…

This video was narrated by our good friend Officially Devin. Check out his channel for some kick-ass Let's Plays. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ

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Sources used:
John V. A. Fine; John Van Antwerp Fine (1994). The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. University of Michigan Press.
Ломоносов Матвей. Русские исторические источники Косовской битвы 1389 г.. — Пермь: Пермский госуниверситет, 2005

Inspired by: BazBattles, Invicta (THFE), Epic History TV and Historia Civilis

Machinimas made on the Total War: Attila Engine, using Medieval Kingdoms Total War mod: http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=77091874

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Songs used:
Ottoman Song – Uskudara Giderken
Dark Times – Kevin MacLeod
Magnus Ringblom – Ancient Sculptures in Church
Johannes Bornlof – Barbarians
Rannard Sillard - Deathmatch

#Documentary #KingsandGenerals #OttomanWars

Nader Shah: The Napoleon of Iran - How One General Rebuilt the Empire

Fri, 03 Jul 2026 14:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch 300+ exclusive videos on ► Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals animated historical series on the history of early modern period, Iranian and Muslim empires continues with a video on Nader shah. How did a poor herdsman’s son become Nader Shah—the “Napoleon of Persia”—and build the most feared army in Asia? This complete history documentary follows his astonishing rise from the chaos of the collapsing Safavid Empire to victories over Afghan, Ottoman, Mughal, and Caucasian forces.
Watch Nader transform scattered fighters into a disciplined gunpowder army, reclaim Isfahan, outmaneuver the Ottomans, and seize Iran’s throne. Then enter his bold invasion of India, where strategy and firepower shattered the Mughal army at the Battle of Karnal before the capture and sack of Delhi. The campaign brought Nader an almost unbelievable fortune, including the Peacock Throne, but marked the peak of an empire already straining under endless war. Beyond the famous Indian invasion, the documentary reconstructs Nader’s campaigns at Herat, Mehmandost, Murche-Khort, Samarra, Kirkuk, Arpachay, Kandahar, Karnal, Dagestan, and Kars. Animated battle maps reveal how rapid marches, disciplined musketeers, heavy jezayer rifles, camel-mounted artillery, and carefully timed cavalry attacks repeatedly defeated larger armies. It also explains the politics behind his victories: the collapse of Safavid authority, Tahmasp II’s failures, Nader’s seizure of the regency, the creation of the Afsharid dynasty, and his controversial religious policy. Each triumph expanded his power, but also increased the taxes, exhaustion, and fear that ultimately turned allies, commanders, relatives, and subjects against him. The final chapters reveal the darker transformation: punishing taxes, failed campaigns, rebellion, paranoia, the blinding of his son Reza Qoli, and the conspiracy that ended his life in 1747. Was Nader Shah Persia’s greatest military genius, its last great conqueror, or a ruler destroyed by his own ambition? Explore the rise and fall of the Afsharid Empire—and the man who dramatically changed Iranian, Ottoman, Mughal, and world history from the eighteenth century and beyond.

More videos on the history of Iran and the Middle East:
Were the Eastern Romans and Arabs Always at War?: https://youtu.be/nBMP6yRAOZg
How Islam Split into the Sunni and Shia Branches: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Crusades From the Muslim Perspective: https://youtu.be/t8RZtYvW02g
Early Muslim Expansion - Yarmouk, Al-Qadisiyyah: https://youtu.be/r2cEIDZwG5M
Early Muslim Expansion - Egypt and Iran: https://youtu.be/baHT2nR5Wr4
Muslim Schism: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Third Crusade: https://youtu.be/jCyCSgsFXKQ
Fourth Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Vp_IENiSnA&list=PLaBYW76inbX4ZjR4rodOOSc-zL1orP4hW
First Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JkyYjpYLORI&list=PLaBYW76inbX6RqjG027zLO_svn3Fdv7Qa
How the German Empire Provoked Ottoman Jihad in WWI: https://youtu.be/8LCpbgVx9kY
Ottoman Battles: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=txyqS5yuw30&list=PLaBYW76inbX5BKGRPzlqdztQySZmJLjJt

The video was made by Talha Sial, while the script was researched and written by Turgut Gambar. This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ). The art was created by Nargiz Isaeva. Machinimas made using Total War: Empire engine.

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Bibliography: https://docs.google.com/document/d/11IfP-yNaTgEdZmpF9Th_DmsRTMSNQvZ-18pU7TtWvQY/edit?usp=sharing

00:00:00 - Nader Shah: Persia’s

Battle of Kadesh 1274 BC (Egyptian - Hittite War) DOCUMENTARY

Fri, 03 Jul 2026 11:40:00 -0000

Fertile Crescent was one of the first regions human civilization started. Cultures of the Bronze Age fought over it for centuries and conflicts in this region now called the Middle East are still continuing. The war between Egypt and Hittites was one of the first recorded in history, and the battle of Kadesh of 1274 BC is probably the first we have a detailed account of. Both empires were vying for the dominance over this ancient city, and the engagement was bloody. Neither Egyptian pharaoh Ramesses II or Hittite king Muwatalli II are considered great generals, but both them implemented some very interesting tactical maneuvers during this battle.

We have more documentaries on the way, with multiple scripts in the works, but we need your support to make creating them viable. Even the smallest patronage on the Patreon or Paypal is important for us both financially and in terms of the moral support. So, here are the links for Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals and Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals

Full playlist with our documentaries: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX6txuHFvGAs2XdK2vqY75CQ

The research for this video is done by our friend Gumru M. We appreciate her help, as it allowed us to move forward with a very intriguing new project.

The Machinima for this video (good looking, not the ugly one :-) ) is created by our new friend – Malay Archer. Check out his channel, he has some of the best Total War machinimas ever created: https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates/videos

This video is narrated by our good friend Commissar Bro. He is a very talented voice actor, and we are really grateful to him and hope that you like his narration as much as we do. Check out his channel for great strategy Let's Plays: https://www.youtube.com/user/CommissarBRO and if you support us on Patreon, maybe, we will be able to start paying him. :-)

✔ Twitch ► https://www.twitch.tv/nurrrik_phoenix
✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Instagram ►https://www.instagram.com/nurrrrrik
✔ Steam ►http://steamcommunity.com/id/nurrrik

Sources used:
Healy, Mark (1993). Qadesh 1300 B.C, Clash of the Warrior Kings. Osprey Publishing; Osprey Campaign Series #22
Shaw, Ian (2003). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Grimal, Nicolas, A History of Ancient Egypt (1994). Wiley-Blackwell

Inspired by: BazBattles, Invicta (THFE), Epic History TV and Historia Civilis

Machinimas (ugly looking ones) made on the Total War: Rome II Engine, using the Age of Bronze

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Songs used:
Johannes Bornlöf - Barbarians
Rannar Sillard - Deathmatch 3
Rannar Sillard - Guitar Textures 1
Johan Johansson - The Great Oracle
Tribal War Council
It is Coming

Battle of Actium (31 BC) - Final War of the Roman Republic DOCUMENTARY

Fri, 03 Jul 2026 05:40:00 -0000

Welcome to the newest edition of the Kings and Generals! In this video we are going to cover the Final war of the Roman Republic between general Mark Antony (Marcus Antonius) and queen of Egypt Cleopatra on one side and Gaius Octavian (Octavius) Caesar on the other. This war ended the republic and made Octavian the first emperor of Rome. The naval battle of Actium (31 BC) was central in this conflict - it was one of the largest naval engagements of the ancient times and probably one of the most decisive.

We have more documentaries on the way, with multiple scripts in the works, but we need your support to make creating them viable. Even the smallest patronage on the Patreon is important for us both financially and in terms of the moral support. So, here is the link: https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Reddit user slimabob helped with the machinima and Rome 2 camera. Thanks!

Full playlist with our documentaries: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX6txuHFvGAs2XdK2vqY75CQ

This video is narrated by our good friend Commissar Bro. He is a very talented voice actor, and we are really grateful to him and hope that you like his narration as much as we do. Check out his channel for great strategy Let's Plays: https://www.youtube.com/user/CommissarBRO and if you support us on Patreon, maybe, we will be able to start paying him. :-)

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✔ Instagram ►https://www.instagram.com/nurrrrrik
✔ Steam ►http://steamcommunity.com/id/nurrrik

Sources used:
1. Sheppard, Si (2009). Actium 31 BC: Downfall of Antony and Cleopatra. Osprey Publishing.
2. Gurval, Robert Alan (1995). Actium and Augustus: The Politics and Emotions of Civil War. University of Michigan Press.
3. Califf, David J. (2004). Battle of Actium. Chelsea House Publishers.
4. Lee L. Brice (2014). Warfare in the Roman Republic: From the Etruscan Wars to the Battle of Actium. ABC-CLIO.

Inspired by: BazBattles, Invicta (THFE), Epic History TV and Historia Civilis

Machinimas made on the Total War: Rome II Engine

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com and Rome 2 soundtrack

The Forgotten Battle That Created England - Brunanburh 937

Fri, 03 Jul 2026 02:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch 300+ exclusive videos on ✔ Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on medieval history and history of Britain continues with episode 5 of our coverage of the Viking invasion of Britain, as we cover the unification of England and the battle of Brunanburh in 937. The Battle of Brunanburh in 937 was the clash that secured Anglo-Saxon England. King Æthelstan faced a vast coalition of Vikings, Scots, and Britons determined to break his rule, retake York, and erase the new English kingdom. This documentary follows Æthelstan from a disputed succession and the conquest of Viking York to his claim as the first king of England. After forcing Constantine II of Scotland and rivals into submission, Æthelstan appeared unchallengeable. But Constantine secretly joined Olaf Guthfrithson of Dublin and Owain of Strathclyde, creating the greatest threat of his reign. Outnumbered on the Wirral, Æthelstan used false tents and week-long peace talks to delay battle until English reinforcements arrived. At Brunanburh, shield walls collided in a brutal struggle that lasted from dawn to dusk. Thousands fell before Olaf’s line broke and the northern alliance fled. Discover how this forgotten Anglo-Saxon battle shaped England, why medieval chroniclers called it the “Great Battle,” and how victory came at a devastating cost. From Viking warfare and Scottish resistance to Æthelstan’s final years, this is the true story of the king, strategy, and bloodshed behind the birth of England.

Vikings #1 - Ashdown: https://youtu.be/du_6kx_ceXQ
Vikings #2 - Edington 878: https://youtu.be/1YTgzwiMAhc
Vikings #3 - Alfred's reforms: https://youtu.be/UFWL8w6XmcI
Vikings #4 - Edward and Æthelflæd: https://youtu.be/ntFv0-Y-5lQ
Charlemagne’s Bloody War Against the Saxons - Verden Massacre: https://youtu.be/Rea-6g1v_Jk
Why Was Germany so Fragmented in the Middle Ages: https://youtu.be/EiB8sMHxGqM
Eastern Roman Empire: Why So Many Civil Wars?: https://youtu.be/SK_yHooLu1s
What Did the Europeans Think About the Eastern Romans?: https://youtu.be/Qu6NnWj1EZ8
Were the Eastern Romans and Arabs Always at War?: https://youtu.be/nBMP6yRAOZg
Great Schism Between Greek and Latin Christianity: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78
Rise of the Cossacks: https://youtu.be/UQ_ocyTRRIE
Crusades From the Muslim Perspective: https://youtu.be/t8RZtYvW02g
Early Muslim Expansion - Yarmouk, Al-Qadisiyyah: https://youtu.be/r2cEIDZwG5M
Early Muslim Expansion - Egypt and Iran: https://youtu.be/baHT2nR5Wr4
Muslim Schism: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Third Crusade: https://youtu.be/jCyCSgsFXKQ
Fourth Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Vp_IENiSnA&list=PLaBYW76inbX4ZjR4rodOOSc-zL1orP4hW
First Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JkyYjpYLORI&list=PLaBYW76inbX6RqjG027zLO_svn3Fdv7Qa
Sultanate of Women in the Ottoman Empire: https://youtu.be/OEzS8D4IidA
Christian Schism: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78
Mos Maiorum: What led to the fall of the Roman Republic?: https://youtu.be/BNWfDWk6ohM
How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw
Caesar in Gaul: https://youtu.be/LRV185XaMIM

The video was made by Antoni Kamerans, while the script was researched and written by Michael McComb. This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ). Machinima by Malay Archer.

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Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa (1212) DOCUMENTARY

Thu, 02 Jul 2026 23:40:00 -0000

Reconquista is one of the most remarkable events in history. By 718 Islamic Invasion reached and then took over most of the Pyrenees, save for a remote region in the north. Spanish and Portuguese people fought for almost 800 years to reconquer the Christian lands, and that long struggle built them up and allowed to grow into empires that dominated the world for a few more centuries. This is a documentary on the general events of Reconquista and the decisive battle of Las Navas De Tolosa that took place in 1212 between the alliance of Aragon, Castile, Portugal, Navarre, knightly orders of Santiago, Calatrava, Templars and the Almohad Caliphate.

We have more documentaries on the way, with multiple scripts in the works, but we need your support to make creating them viable. Even the smallest patronage on the Patreon is important for us both financially and in terms of the moral support. So, here is the link: https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Full playlist with our documentaries: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX6txuHFvGAs2XdK2vqY75CQ

This video is narrated by our good friend Commissar Bro. He is a very talented voice actor, and we are really grateful to him and hope that you like his narration as much as we do. Check out his channel for great strategy Let's Plays: https://www.youtube.com/user/CommissarBRO and if you support us on Patreon, maybe, we will be able to start paying him. :-)

✔ Twitch ► https://www.twitch.tv/nurrrik_phoenix
✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Instagram ►https://www.instagram.com/nurrrrrik
✔ Steam ►http://steamcommunity.com/id/nurrrik

Sources used:
1. Watt, W. Montgomery: A History of Islamic Spain. Edinburgh University Press (1992)
2. Kaegi, Walter Emil (1995), Byzantium and the Early Islamic Conquests, Cambridge University Press
3. Кудрявцев, А.Е. (1937) История Испании в средние века, Государственное социально-экономическое издательство
4. Nafziger, George F. and Mark W. Walton, Islam at War: a history, Greenwood Publishing Company, 2003

Inspired by: BazBattles, Invicta (THFE), Epic History TV and Historia Civilis

Machinimas made on the Total War: Attila Engine, using Medieval Kingdoms Total War mod: http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=77091874

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Music used:
Rannar Sillard - A Place in Heaven 2
Stefan Netsman - Arabic Morning
Johannes Bornlöf - Barbarians
Rannar Sillard - Deathmatch 3
Christian Andersen - Disturbing Symphony 5
Christian Andersen - Pushing Symphony 5
Martin Carlberg - Spanish Heart 2

Battle of Yarmouk 636 (Early Muslim Invasion) DOCUMENTARY

Thu, 02 Jul 2026 17:40:00 -0000

In our previous video, we covered the Byzantine – Sasanian War of 602–628. As that conflict and Initial Muslim Invasion are connected, we decided to make the video on the Battle of Yarmouk that took place in 636 between Byzantine Empire (Vahan) and Rashidun Caliphate (Khalid ibn Al Walid). Although it was the Byzantine - Sasanian War that allowed Islamic Invasion to happen, the battle of Yarmouk was decisive for Roman attempts to defend, and its results are still felt in the region.

We have more documentaries on the way, with multiple scripts in the works, but we need your support to make creating them viable. Even the smallest patronage on the Patreon is important for us both financially and in terms of the moral support. So, here is the link: https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Art by: Robbie McSweeney. Check out his amazing work at: https://robbiemcsweeney.deviantart.com

This video is narrated by our good friend Commissar Bro. We are really grateful to him and hope that you like his narration as much as we do. Check out his channel for great strategy Let's Plays: https://www.youtube.com/user/CommissarBRO and if you support us on Patreon, maybe, we will be able to start paying him. :-)

Full playlist with our documentaries: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX6txuHFvGAs2XdK2vqY75CQ

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✔ Steam ►http://steamcommunity.com/id/nurrrik

Sources used:
Nicolle, David (1994), Yarmuk 636 A.D.: The Muslim Conquest of Syria, Osprey Publishing
Kaegi, Walter Emil (1995), Byzantium and the Early Islamic Conquests, Cambridge University Press
Akram, A.I (2004), The Sword of Allah: Khalid bin al-Waleed – His Life and Campaigns, third edition
Васильев А.А. История Византии. Том 1
Сказкин С.Д. История Византии. В трёх томах. Том I

Inspired by: BazBattles, Invicta (THFE), Epic History TV and Historia Civilis

Machinimas made on the Total War: Attila Engine, using Herakleios: War of Three Faiths mod: http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=662742714

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Music used:
Rannar Sillard - A Place in Heaven 2
Stefan Netsman - Arabian Night
Stefan Netsman - Arabic Morning
Johannes Bornlöf - Barbarians
Johan Johansson - Conquest
Rannar Sillard - Deathmatch 3
Andreas Ericson - Exedition
Johannes Bornlöf - Hydra
Johannes Bornlöf - Intense Thrill 4
Henrik Neesgaard - Journey Through The Desert
Christoffer Ditlevsen - Last Stand 1
Andreas Ericson - Medieval Myths 7
Jon Björk - Snark

Fall of Jerusalem - How Britain Broke the Ottoman Front

Thu, 02 Jul 2026 14:40:00 -0000

🎖️Massive $30,000 Bass Pro Giveaway with Medal Hunter USA! Download the game via my link https://medalhunter.link/KingsAndGenerals_826 reach locations 2, 4, 7 and 9, and spin the wheel at https://mh-challenge.com/kg - every player wins a prize! Use my code KINGS for a exclusive welcome package (for new users only). Comment what you won!

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on modern warfare the Great War and the Ottoman history during the World War I continues with a video on the fall of Jerusalem. Previously we covered the Rise of the Ottoman Empire from the humble beginnings as a small Turkic Beylik to the Fall of Constantinople 1453 covering all the major battles including (https://youtu.be/TDLmsiqhgns) and the reign of Mehmet II (https://youtu.be/TbqMBfxtOTI). In 1917, the Ottoman Empire faced catastrophe across the Middle East. Baghdad had fallen, Russian armies occupied much of eastern Anatolia, and the Arab Revolt threatened Ottoman control of the Hejaz. Yet the year’s decisive campaigns were only beginning. This episode follows Faisal, Auda Abu Tayi, and T.E. Lawrence across the desert to Aqaba, where an attack from the supposedly impossible landward side opened a new route toward Syria. In Palestine, General Edmund Allenby transforms the British campaign, breaks the Ottoman defenses at Beersheba and Gaza, and drives toward Jerusalem. After four centuries of Ottoman rule, the Holy City changes hands. The episode also examines the Balfour Declaration, the collapse of Russia’s Caucasus Army, and the sudden strategic opportunity created for the Ottomans in Armenia and Persia. Farther east, British and Indian forces push beyond Baghdad toward Samarrah and Ramadi, fighting Ottoman troops, disease, heat, and fragile supply lines. By year’s end, the empire has lost Mecca, Baghdad, and Jerusalem, but Russia’s revolution offers an unexpected reprieve. How close was the Ottoman Empire to collapse in 1917, and could it recover in 1918? Subscribe for more military history of World War I and the final years of the Ottoman Empire.

🎥 Watch 300+ exclusive videos on ✔ youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Ottoman WW1 #1 - Sarikamish: https://youtu.be/TbqMBfxtOTI
Ottoman WW1 #2 - Siege of Van: https://youtu.be/vc1r0swrBKw
Ottoman WW1 #3 - Gallipoli Naval Campaign: https://youtu.be/eIi5QznRpw8
Ottoman WW1 #4 - Gallipoli Land Campaign Begins: https://youtu.be/MfJxl9kAEHg
Ottoman WW1 #5 - End of Gallipoli: https://youtu.be/xfQxNhtGJIs
Ottoman WW1 #6 - Kut and Erzerum: https://youtu.be/bryT_EISWXA
Ottoman WW1 #7 - Arab revolt: https://youtu.be/UfouxLeSNyw
Ottoman WW1 #8 - Gaza Disaster: https://youtu.be/OTWmv2qHP-s
Battle of Jutland https://youtu.be/BQRT4Hi7nA8
Battle of Tsingtao https://youtu.be/-LRHW2E0rO0
Battle of Coronel https://youtu.be/kWAiQrZ61gk
Battle of Falklands https://youtu.be/0QzAxaO2LHs
Eastern Front of WW2 Week-by-Week: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX6ubSghjj0fxjMRvShxAUGT
Eastern Front Podcast: https://theeasternfront.podbean.com/e/eastern-front-prelude-01-the-russian-revolution-and-russian-civil-war/
Pacific War: https://youtu.be/MEgIHN63ojU?list=PLaBYW76inbX4kE52CPUvx8gZ7CQyjweEg
Modern Warfare: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Video: Leif Sick
Script: Craig Watson
VO: Devin http://bit.ly/3XzSCgV & http://bit.ly/3GUO9iT

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

00:00:00 - The Ottoman Empire Under Siege
00:02:08 - Lawrence and the Capture of Aqaba
00:05:33 - Russia’s Collapse Reshapes the Caucasus
00:06:33 -

Battle of Kirchholm 1605 (Poland vs. Sweden) DOCUMENTARY

Thu, 02 Jul 2026 11:40:00 -0000

A new week and a new documentary. This time we make a big step towards the modern era with the War of 1600-1611 between the Commonwealth of Poland-Lithuania and the Kingdom of Sweden. Although this war has some impressive and memorable engagements, we decided to focus on the battle of Kirchholm (Salaspils) of 1605. This battle proved the tactical genius of the leader of Poland, the Grand Hetman of Lithuania Jan Karol Chodkiewicz and the dominance of the Winged Hussars who demonstrated that fearsome tercios can be defeated by the cavalry.
We have more documentaries on the way, with multiple scripts in the works, but we need your support to make creating them viable. Even the smallest patronage on the Patreon is important for us both financially and in terms of the moral support. So, here is the link: https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

This video is narrated by our good friend Commissar Bro. We are really grateful to him and hope that you like his narration as much as we do. Check out his channel for great strategy Let's Plays: https://www.youtube.com/user/CommissarBRO and if you support us on Patreon, maybe, we will be able to start paying him. :-)

Full playlist with our documentaries: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX6txuHFvGAs2XdK2vqY75CQ

✔ Twitch ► https://www.twitch.tv/nurrrik_phoenix
✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Instagram ►https://www.instagram.com/nurrrrrik
✔ Steam ►http://steamcommunity.com/id/nurrrik

Cold open: Gniew Husarii/The Wrath of the Hussars (2012) short film.

Last image of the winged hussar is from: Mount & Blade: with Fire and Sword

Inspired by: BazBattles, Invicta (THFE), Epic History TV and Historia Civilis

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Music Used:
Johan Johansson - The Great Oracle
Magnus Ringblom - Orchestral Atmospheres 1
Magnus Ringblom - Competition Events 3
Johannes Bornlöf - Neptun
Johannes Bornlöf - Hydra
Johannes Bornlöf - Barbarians
Rannar Sillard - Deathmatch 3

Byzantine – Sasanian War of 602–628 DOCUMENTARY

Thu, 02 Jul 2026 05:40:00 -0000

After the long wait, Kings and Generals Animated Historical Documentary Series is back! We spend considerable time learning new tricks and creating new effects and assets, so we really hope that you will like our new direction.
This video is dedicated to the war of 602 - 628 between the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantium) and Sassanid Shahdom. This conflict was the very last that happened between these two empires, as shortly after it ended, Sasanians were conquered by the Caliphate. The sheer devastation and meaninglessness of this war allowed it to be a turning point in the human history.
Next week - Polish - Swedish War of 1600 – 1611 with a focus on Battle of Kirchholm of 1605, so don't forget to subscribe, if you want to see it. :-)

This video is narrated by our good friend Commissar Bro. We are really grateful to him and hope that you like his narration as much as we do. Check out his channel for great strategy Let's Plays: https://www.youtube.com/user/CommissarBRO and if you support us on Patreon, maybe, we will be able to start paying him. :-)

Consider supporting us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals It will really help us improve the quality and the regularity of our videos.

Full playlist with our documentaries: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX6txuHFvGAs2XdK2vqY75CQ

✔ Twitch ► https://www.twitch.tv/nurrrik_phoenix
✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Instagram ►https://www.instagram.com/nurrrrrik
✔ Steam ►http://steamcommunity.com/id/nurrrik

Inspired by: BazBattles, Invicta (THFE), Epic History TV and Historia Civilis

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Music:
Barbarians - Johannes Bornlöf
Calm Before The Storm 4 - Jon Björk
Conquest - Johan Johansson
Deathmatch 3 - Rannar Sillard
Emperors Of Tomorrow 13 - Rannar Sillard
March Of The Brave 4 - Rannar Sillard
Neptune - Johannes Bornlöf

TOP 10 Battle Tactics of Antiquity and Medieval

Wed, 01 Jul 2026 23:40:00 -0000

We have always been fascinated with tactics of the past and the ways generals were able to win the battles against the overwhelming odds. In this video we list 10 antique and medieval tactics and formations that we consider most interesting.

Timestamps:
00:40 - Oblique Order
01:39 - Concentrated Center
02:35 - Hidden Flank
03:31 - Inverted Wedge
04:19 - Crescent Formation
05:17 - Feigned Retreat
06:25 - Hit and Run
07:39 - Single/Double Envelopment
08:40 - Schiltron
09:32 - Triplex Acies

Consider supporting us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals It will really help us improve the quality and the regularity of our videos.

✔ Twitch ► https://www.twitch.tv/nurrrik_phoenix
✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Instagram ►https://www.instagram.com/nurrrrrik
✔ Steam ►http://steamcommunity.com/id/nurrrik

Inspired by: BazBattles, Invicta (THFE) and Historia Civilis

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Why the Pope Stayed Silent - Vatican Wouldn’t Condemn Hitler

Wed, 01 Jul 2026 20:40:00 -0000

🎥 Watch 300+ exclusive videos on Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals historical animated documentary series on the history of modern world continues with a video in which we discuss what Vatican and the Popes were doing during World War 2. Why did Pope Pius XII refuse to openly condemn Hitler, even as reports of Nazi atrocities reached the Vatican? This video examines the Holy See’s cautious and controversial diplomacy during World War II. From the Vatican’s attempts to preserve peace and protect Catholics to its response to the invasions of Poland, France, Belgium, and the Netherlands, we trace how Pius XII tried to maintain neutrality while dealing with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. We explore his secret contacts with Hitler’s envoys, his efforts to keep Mussolini out of the war, the bombing of Rome, and the Vatican’s role during the collapse of the Fascist regime. At the center is the question that still divides historians: what did Pius XII know about the Holocaust, when did he know it, and why did he not speak more clearly? The video follows the reports reaching Rome, the Pope’s guarded 1942 Christmas message, Vatican interventions on behalf of some Jews, and the Church’s response when Nazis began deportations in Italy. Was Pius XII protecting lives through quiet diplomacy, preserving the Church, or choosing caution when moral leadership demanded more? Examine the evidence and decide whether the Vatican’s wartime silence was prudence, powerlessness, or failure.

Cold War channel: youtube.com/@TheColdWarTV
Modern Warfare series: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08
Winter War: https://youtu.be/1Uk5bY22RSE
Battle of Greece: https://youtu.be/_jDBQijICTo
Korean War: https://youtu.be/ViVGj58kt34
Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan - Operation Storm-333: https://youtu.be/bpm5dPIULF0
How the USSR Lost the Afghan War - Panjshir Valley Battles: https://youtu.be/eAMBVPRQHfw
How the German Empire Provoked Ottoman Jihad in WWI: https://youtu.be/8LCpbgVx9kY
Did Alliances lead to the Great War?: https://youtu.be/njhAyS4ZotI

Video: Yağız Bozan and Murat Can Yağbasan
Script: Turgut Gambar
Narration: Liam Taylor

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Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1HyNfuzFhVXl2d6O-oDMaNkfm6F9exCC_4JXWwj_y0Jo/edit?usp=sharing

Music courtesy of EpidemicSound

00:00:00 - The Vatican’s Controversial War
00:01:37 - Pius XII Chooses Cautious Neutrality
00:04:56 - Why the Pope Would Not Condemn Hitler
00:07:43 - Mussolini Enters the War
00:11:40 - Bombing Rome and Toppling Mussolini
00:13:41 - The Vatican Confronts the Holocaust
00:15:23 - What Pius XII Knew
00:18:05 - Saving Jews or Protecting the Church?

#Documentary #Vatican #worldwar2

Battle of Magnesia (190 BC) - Syrian War DOCUMENTARY

Wed, 01 Jul 2026 17:40:00 -0000

Consider supporting us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals It will really help us improve the quality and the regularity of our videos.

As avid fans of history, we were always interested in the wars and battles, in armies and generals, in peace treaties and rebellions. Inevitably, we decided to create a documentary series that will depict these wars and battles. We decided to use both animation and game engines (Total War: Rome 2's engine for this one). This video is our first attempt, so some problems should be expected. We really put our heart and soul into this work and would really appreciate your feedback.
Our first documentary is on Roman - Seleucid Syrian War and battles of Thermopylae and Magnesia. This war reshaped the map of the Eastern Mediterranean in II century BC and was the biggest war of its time with a quarter of a million warriors taking part in the hostilities on both sides.
Hopefully, you will enjoy this one! Don't hesitate to leave a comment, no matter if it is praise or critique. Also, give us ideas for our next videos within this series!

✔ Twitch ► https://www.twitch.tv/nurrrik_phoenix
✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Instagram ►https://www.instagram.com/nurrrrrik
✔ Steam ►http://steamcommunity.com/id/nurrrik

Inspired by: BazBattles, Invicta (THFE) and Historia Civilis

Using: Total War Rome 2 Engine for Machinimas

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Music used:
Stefan Mothlander - Acoustic Finger Pick 5
Jon Björk - After
Jon Björk - Sparse 5
Jon Björk - This Time
Rannar Sillard - Emperors Of Tomorrow
Per Söderblom - Peaceful Keys 4
Peter Sandberg - Seeking Justice 2
Peter Sandberg - Seeking Justice 4
Niklas Gustavsson - Tender Thoughts 2