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    <title>History's Living Voices: The Past, Told by Those Who Lived It</title>
    <language>en</language>
    <copyright></copyright>
    <description>History's Living Voices is the ultimate, immersive history podcast that delivers firsthand, first-person historical accounts direct from the source.

In every episode, we cut out the middleman and go straight to the primary documents: personal diaries, battlefield maps with handwritten orders, private letters, and last-will-and-testaments. Through these authentic, unfiltered voices, discover the true human behind the legend. Imagine a seasoned medieval knight storyteller, having just removed his helmet, guiding you through the troop positions in an ancient manuscript, his words grounded in actual historical records—like a weathered document sealed with a critical year, such as '1776'.

From the front lines of global wars to the breakthroughs of visionaries, hear exactly what it felt like to be in the room where it happened. Perfect for fans of documentary storytelling and historical deep-dives who crave authenticity. If you want to know what it truly felt like to live through the moments that forged modernity, this is your journey.

Hit follow to listen to the people who wrote the real story of humanity.</description>
    <image>
      <url>https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/b425d43e-19cf-11f1-9afc-072c9fef664c/image/2b2b705fe4a712b885d979a5971aaae4.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress</url>
      <title>History's Living Voices: The Past, Told by Those Who Lived It</title>
    </image>
    <itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type>
    <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary>History's Living Voices is the ultimate, immersive history podcast that delivers firsthand, first-person historical accounts direct from the source.

In every episode, we cut out the middleman and go straight to the primary documents: personal diaries, battlefield maps with handwritten orders, private letters, and last-will-and-testaments. Through these authentic, unfiltered voices, discover the true human behind the legend. Imagine a seasoned medieval knight storyteller, having just removed his helmet, guiding you through the troop positions in an ancient manuscript, his words grounded in actual historical records—like a weathered document sealed with a critical year, such as '1776'.

From the front lines of global wars to the breakthroughs of visionaries, hear exactly what it felt like to be in the room where it happened. Perfect for fans of documentary storytelling and historical deep-dives who crave authenticity. If you want to know what it truly felt like to live through the moments that forged modernity, this is your journey.

Hit follow to listen to the people who wrote the real story of humanity.</itunes:summary>
    <content:encoded>
      <![CDATA[<p><strong>History's Living Voices</strong> is the ultimate, immersive history podcast that delivers firsthand, first-person historical accounts <em>direct from the source</em>.</p>
<p>In every episode, we cut out the middleman and go straight to the primary documents: personal diaries, battlefield maps with handwritten orders, private letters, and last-will-and-testaments. Through these authentic, unfiltered voices, discover the true human behind the legend. Imagine a seasoned medieval knight storyteller, having just removed his helmet, guiding you through the troop positions in an ancient manuscript, his words grounded in actual historical records—like a weathered document sealed with a critical year, such as '1776'.</p>
<p>From the front lines of global wars to the breakthroughs of visionaries, hear exactly what it felt like to be in the room where it happened. Perfect for fans of documentary storytelling and historical deep-dives who crave authenticity. If you want to know what it truly felt like to live through the moments that forged modernity, this is your journey.</p>
<p>Hit follow to listen to the people who wrote the real story of humanity.</p>]]>
    </content:encoded>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>HLV</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>wauntedlabrador7777@gmail.com</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
    <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/b425d43e-19cf-11f1-9afc-072c9fef664c/image/2b2b705fe4a712b885d979a5971aaae4.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
    <itunes:category text="Education">
    </itunes:category>
    <itunes:category text="History">
    </itunes:category>
    <itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture">
      <itunes:category text="Documentary"/>
    </itunes:category>
    <item>
      <title>Ancient Soldier Shares Epic First-Person Account of Ancient Warfare</title>
      <description>Check out the fantastic Opera browser: https://opr.as/Opera-browser-Voices-of-the-Past
-------------------------------
Extracts taken from:

The Anabasis by Xenophon - translated and edited by the legendary Dr Raoul Mclaughlin - please please check out his fantastic work: @drraoulmclaughlin7423 

Image Editing by Manuel Rubio - check out his amazing channel:  @ArtandContext 
Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza
Art by Alex Stoica

Image Credits from carvings and ancient art:

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Artaxerxes_II_relief_detail.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Persepolis_Tomb_of_Artaxerxes_II_Mnemon_(r.404-358_BCE)_Upper_Relief.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reliefs_in_Persepolis_%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF_26.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reliefs_in_Persepolis_%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF_19.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reliefs_in_Persepolis_%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF_03.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Naghsh-e_rostam,_Ir%C3%A1n,_2016-09-24,_DD_12.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tomb_of_Artaxerxes_II,_Persepolis,_Iran_%285072587766%29.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_an_anonymous_Satrap_IONIA,_Phokaia._Circa_478-387_BC.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ancient_Greece_Stone_Statue_of_Hoplite_Warrior_(28122020163).jpg
https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/15307350275/
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Classical_calyx-krater_ARV_extra_-_Persian_archer_-_Greek_soldier_fighting_Persian_archer_(01).jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Black-figure_Column_Krater,_Chariot_scene,_late_6th_c_BC,_CAM_472,_154267.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Manner_of_the_Bull_Painter_ARV_1351_extra_-_sphinx_-_Greek_hoplite_fighting_three_Persians.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Niobid_Painter_ARV_603_34_Triptolemos_with_Demeter_Persephone_Hermes_and_Keleos_-_Zeus_and_gods_04.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Early_classical_Attic_red_figure_lekythos_-_ARV_extra_-_warrior_leaving_home_-_Athens_NAM_1295_-_02.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reliefs_in_Persepolis_%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF_21.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:130427-BritishMuseum-Perikles.jpg
https://www.flickr.com/photos/adavey/4688842565
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Persepolis_stairs_of_the_Apadana_relief02.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Frieze_of_Archers_AOD_488,_Louvre_2008.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Persepolis_The_Persian_Soldiers.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hoplite_fight_MAR_Palermo_NI1850.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Parthenon_frieze_panel_with_two_riders_(cast),_Athens,_445-438_BC,_G_1497_-_Martin_von_Wagner_Museum_-_W%C3%BCrzburg,_Germany_-_DSC05826.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Persian_warriors_from_Berlin_Museum.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Relief_of_Thracian_warriors,_reign_of_Darius_I,_6th-5th_century_BCE._from_Persepolis,_Iran,_Pergamon_Museum.jpg
https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Punt4.JPG
https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Punt4.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Terracotta_amphora_(jar)_MET_DP273723_white-balanced_white-bg.png
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Swing_Painter_-_ABV_306_43_-_bodyguards_-_fight_-_Athens_NM_15111_-_01.jpg
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 23:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/8d325d3a-19d3-11f1-b08e-733fd9cf8538/image/d78dae9265bc7ad385557b6caa690c40.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Check out the fantastic Opera browser: https://opr.as/Opera-browser-Voices-of-the-Past
-------------------------------
Extracts taken from:

The Anabasis by Xenophon - translated and edited by the legendary Dr Raoul Mclaughlin - please please check out his fantastic work: @drraoulmclaughlin7423 

Image Editing by Manuel Rubio - check out his amazing channel:  @ArtandContext 
Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza
Art by Alex Stoica

Image Credits from carvings and ancient art:

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Artaxerxes_II_relief_detail.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Persepolis_Tomb_of_Artaxerxes_II_Mnemon_(r.404-358_BCE)_Upper_Relief.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reliefs_in_Persepolis_%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF_26.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reliefs_in_Persepolis_%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF_19.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reliefs_in_Persepolis_%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF_03.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Naghsh-e_rostam,_Ir%C3%A1n,_2016-09-24,_DD_12.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tomb_of_Artaxerxes_II,_Persepolis,_Iran_%285072587766%29.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_an_anonymous_Satrap_IONIA,_Phokaia._Circa_478-387_BC.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ancient_Greece_Stone_Statue_of_Hoplite_Warrior_(28122020163).jpg
https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/15307350275/
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Classical_calyx-krater_ARV_extra_-_Persian_archer_-_Greek_soldier_fighting_Persian_archer_(01).jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Black-figure_Column_Krater,_Chariot_scene,_late_6th_c_BC,_CAM_472,_154267.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Manner_of_the_Bull_Painter_ARV_1351_extra_-_sphinx_-_Greek_hoplite_fighting_three_Persians.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Niobid_Painter_ARV_603_34_Triptolemos_with_Demeter_Persephone_Hermes_and_Keleos_-_Zeus_and_gods_04.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Early_classical_Attic_red_figure_lekythos_-_ARV_extra_-_warrior_leaving_home_-_Athens_NAM_1295_-_02.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reliefs_in_Persepolis_%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF_21.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:130427-BritishMuseum-Perikles.jpg
https://www.flickr.com/photos/adavey/4688842565
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Persepolis_stairs_of_the_Apadana_relief02.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Frieze_of_Archers_AOD_488,_Louvre_2008.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Persepolis_The_Persian_Soldiers.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hoplite_fight_MAR_Palermo_NI1850.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Parthenon_frieze_panel_with_two_riders_(cast),_Athens,_445-438_BC,_G_1497_-_Martin_von_Wagner_Museum_-_W%C3%BCrzburg,_Germany_-_DSC05826.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Persian_warriors_from_Berlin_Museum.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Relief_of_Thracian_warriors,_reign_of_Darius_I,_6th-5th_century_BCE._from_Persepolis,_Iran,_Pergamon_Museum.jpg
https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Punt4.JPG
https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Punt4.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Terracotta_amphora_(jar)_MET_DP273723_white-balanced_white-bg.png
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Swing_Painter_-_ABV_306_43_-_bodyguards_-_fight_-_Athens_NM_15111_-_01.jpg
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Check out the fantastic Opera browser: https://opr.as/Opera-browser-Voices-of-the-Past
-------------------------------
Extracts taken from:

The Anabasis by Xenophon - translated and edited by the legendary Dr Raoul Mclaughlin - please please check out his fantastic work: @drraoulmclaughlin7423 

Image Editing by Manuel Rubio - check out his amazing channel:  @ArtandContext 
Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza
Art by Alex Stoica

Image Credits from carvings and ancient art:

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Artaxerxes_II_relief_detail.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Persepolis_Tomb_of_Artaxerxes_II_Mnemon_(r.404-358_BCE)_Upper_Relief.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reliefs_in_Persepolis_%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF_26.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reliefs_in_Persepolis_%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF_19.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reliefs_in_Persepolis_%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF_03.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Naghsh-e_rostam,_Ir%C3%A1n,_2016-09-24,_DD_12.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tomb_of_Artaxerxes_II,_Persepolis,_Iran_%285072587766%29.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_an_anonymous_Satrap_IONIA,_Phokaia._Circa_478-387_BC.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ancient_Greece_Stone_Statue_of_Hoplite_Warrior_(28122020163).jpg
https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/15307350275/
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Classical_calyx-krater_ARV_extra_-_Persian_archer_-_Greek_soldier_fighting_Persian_archer_(01).jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Black-figure_Column_Krater,_Chariot_scene,_late_6th_c_BC,_CAM_472,_154267.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Manner_of_the_Bull_Painter_ARV_1351_extra_-_sphinx_-_Greek_hoplite_fighting_three_Persians.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Niobid_Painter_ARV_603_34_Triptolemos_with_Demeter_Persephone_Hermes_and_Keleos_-_Zeus_and_gods_04.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Early_classical_Attic_red_figure_lekythos_-_ARV_extra_-_warrior_leaving_home_-_Athens_NAM_1295_-_02.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reliefs_in_Persepolis_%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF_21.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:130427-BritishMuseum-Perikles.jpg
https://www.flickr.com/photos/adavey/4688842565
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Persepolis_stairs_of_the_Apadana_relief02.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Frieze_of_Archers_AOD_488,_Louvre_2008.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Persepolis_The_Persian_Soldiers.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hoplite_fight_MAR_Palermo_NI1850.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Parthenon_frieze_panel_with_two_riders_(cast),_Athens,_445-438_BC,_G_1497_-_Martin_von_Wagner_Museum_-_W%C3%BCrzburg,_Germany_-_DSC05826.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Persian_warriors_from_Berlin_Museum.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Relief_of_Thracian_warriors,_reign_of_Darius_I,_6th-5th_century_BCE._from_Persepolis,_Iran,_Pergamon_Museum.jpg
https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Punt4.JPG
https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Punt4.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Terracotta_amphora_(jar)_MET_DP273723_white-balanced_white-bg.png
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Swing_Painter_-_ABV_306_43_-_bodyguards_-_fight_-_Athens_NM_15111_-_01.jpg<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1693</itunes:duration>
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      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG7610872277.mp3?updated=1778669379" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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    <item>
      <title>Unremarkable Samurai Chronicles Genuine Life in Historical Japan</title>
      <description>If you’re struggling, consider therapy with BetterHelp #ad. Click
https://betterhelp.com/voicesofthepast for a 10% discount on your first month of therapy with a
credentialed professional specific to your needs.
-----------------------------------
Extracts taken from: Musui's Story: The Autobiography of a Tokugawa Samurai by Katsu Kokichi (Author), Teruko Craig (Translator, Introduction)
University of Arizona Press (July 1, 1991)
https://uapress.arizona.edu/book/musuis-story

Edited by Douglas Baker and David Kelly
Narration by David Kelly
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza​
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 23:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/2b238e4c-19d4-11f1-99b5-7345f56ab18d/image/c877de303ef263d5bf68dd738edb3c19.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>If you’re struggling, consider therapy with BetterHelp #ad. Click
https://betterhelp.com/voicesofthepast for a 10% discount on your first month of therapy with a
credentialed professional specific to your needs.
-----------------------------------
Extracts taken from: Musui's Story: The Autobiography of a Tokugawa Samurai by Katsu Kokichi (Author), Teruko Craig (Translator, Introduction)
University of Arizona Press (July 1, 1991)
https://uapress.arizona.edu/book/musuis-story

Edited by Douglas Baker and David Kelly
Narration by David Kelly
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza​
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[If you’re struggling, consider therapy with BetterHelp #ad. Click
https://betterhelp.com/voicesofthepast for a 10% discount on your first month of therapy with a
credentialed professional specific to your needs.
-----------------------------------
Extracts taken from: Musui's Story: The Autobiography of a Tokugawa Samurai by Katsu Kokichi (Author), Teruko Craig (Translator, Introduction)
University of Arizona Press (July 1, 1991)
https://uapress.arizona.edu/book/musuis-story

Edited by Douglas Baker and David Kelly
Narration by David Kelly
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza​<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1816</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[2b238e4c-19d4-11f1-99b5-7345f56ab18d]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG5388869898.mp3?updated=1778670161" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ancient Chinese Monk Describes Ancient India // 4th century Faxian // Primary Source </title>
      <description>The journey of Faxian is one of the most incredible in human history. By foot, he traveled from his home in central China to the far away land of India - where he encountered a surprisingly tolerant society, some truly ancient ruins and the first recorded hospital.

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
- Epidemic Sound

— Voice actor &amp; editor:-
David Kelly

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:

Seasonsinthesun
Joonas Lyytinen 
By Designer429 - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=40360724Vu2sgaAttribution: Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com 
PHGCOMPoemandpainting / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)
Photo Dharma from Sadao, Thailand / CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)
Prarthana1830590Avantiputra7 / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)
Hintha / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)
Jean-Pierre Dalbéra, on Flickr [1] / CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 22:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/9755e1e6-19e3-11f1-9ebe-5be9b866eee3/image/a97666c4c1a36a4a342256114f2a70be.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>The journey of Faxian is one of the most incredible in human history. By foot, he traveled from his home in central China to the far away land of India - where he encountered a surprisingly tolerant society, some truly ancient ruins and the first recorded hospital.

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
- Epidemic Sound

— Voice actor &amp; editor:-
David Kelly

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:

Seasonsinthesun
Joonas Lyytinen 
By Designer429 - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=40360724Vu2sgaAttribution: Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com 
PHGCOMPoemandpainting / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)
Photo Dharma from Sadao, Thailand / CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)
Prarthana1830590Avantiputra7 / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)
Hintha / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)
Jean-Pierre Dalbéra, on Flickr [1] / CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[The journey of Faxian is one of the most incredible in human history. By foot, he traveled from his home in central China to the far away land of India - where he encountered a surprisingly tolerant society, some truly ancient ruins and the first recorded hospital.

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
- Epidemic Sound

— Voice actor &amp; editor:-
David Kelly

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:

Seasonsinthesun
Joonas Lyytinen 
By Designer429 - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=40360724Vu2sgaAttribution: Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com 
PHGCOMPoemandpainting / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)
Photo Dharma from Sadao, Thailand / CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)
Prarthana1830590Avantiputra7 / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)
Hintha / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)
Jean-Pierre Dalbéra, on Flickr [1] / CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>870</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[9755e1e6-19e3-11f1-9ebe-5be9b866eee3]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG2530603997.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Three Terrifying First-Hand Accounts of Mongol Invasions // Genghis Khan, Khwarezmia, Baghdad </title>
      <description>Here we have three chilling first-hand accounts of Mongol attacks, and the tactics they used when they had a civilization in their grasp.

Huge thanks to Jackmeister: Mongol History for their help in producing this video:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQEYhWVV3V-ItwJE-kgRd9w

Taken from:
Genghis Khan: the history of the world conqueror.
Juvaini, Ata Malik, Boyle, J.A. [translator] 
A Literary History of Persia, Edward G Browne
Robert Bedrosian - Armenian Historical Sources (attalus.org)

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
- Epidemic Sound

— Voice actor &amp; editor:-
David Kelly

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:

derivative work Bkkbrad / *File:Gengis Khan empire-fr.svg: historicair 17:01, 8 October 2007 (UTC) / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)
By Stomac - Own work, CC BY-SA 2.0 fr, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11911497
KoizumiBS / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)This map has been uploaded by Electionworld from en.wikipedia.org to enable the Wikimedia Atlas of the World . Original uploader to en.wikipedia.org was Briangotts, known as Briangotts at en.wikipedia.org. Electionworld is not the creator of this map. Licensing information is below 
AutorKoizumiBS
By Taisir Mahdi - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=62564761
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 22:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/a86100a2-19e2-11f1-9418-d74bc0d43c51/image/a8aa4cab862046370779c7092902204c.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Here we have three chilling first-hand accounts of Mongol attacks, and the tactics they used when they had a civilization in their grasp.

Huge thanks to Jackmeister: Mongol History for their help in producing this video:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQEYhWVV3V-ItwJE-kgRd9w

Taken from:
Genghis Khan: the history of the world conqueror.
Juvaini, Ata Malik, Boyle, J.A. [translator] 
A Literary History of Persia, Edward G Browne
Robert Bedrosian - Armenian Historical Sources (attalus.org)

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
- Epidemic Sound

— Voice actor &amp; editor:-
David Kelly

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:

derivative work Bkkbrad / *File:Gengis Khan empire-fr.svg: historicair 17:01, 8 October 2007 (UTC) / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)
By Stomac - Own work, CC BY-SA 2.0 fr, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11911497
KoizumiBS / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)This map has been uploaded by Electionworld from en.wikipedia.org to enable the Wikimedia Atlas of the World . Original uploader to en.wikipedia.org was Briangotts, known as Briangotts at en.wikipedia.org. Electionworld is not the creator of this map. Licensing information is below 
AutorKoizumiBS
By Taisir Mahdi - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=62564761
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Here we have three chilling first-hand accounts of Mongol attacks, and the tactics they used when they had a civilization in their grasp.

Huge thanks to Jackmeister: Mongol History for their help in producing this video:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQEYhWVV3V-ItwJE-kgRd9w

Taken from:
Genghis Khan: the history of the world conqueror.
Juvaini, Ata Malik, Boyle, J.A. [translator] 
A Literary History of Persia, Edward G Browne
Robert Bedrosian - Armenian Historical Sources (attalus.org)

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
- Epidemic Sound

— Voice actor &amp; editor:-
David Kelly

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:

derivative work Bkkbrad / *File:Gengis Khan empire-fr.svg: historicair 17:01, 8 October 2007 (UTC) / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)
By Stomac - Own work, CC BY-SA 2.0 fr, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11911497
KoizumiBS / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)This map has been uploaded by Electionworld from en.wikipedia.org to enable the Wikimedia Atlas of the World . Original uploader to en.wikipedia.org was Briangotts, known as Briangotts at en.wikipedia.org. Electionworld is not the creator of this map. Licensing information is below 
AutorKoizumiBS
By Taisir Mahdi - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=62564761<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1059</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[a86100a2-19e2-11f1-9418-d74bc0d43c51]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG7591146810.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Japanese Historian Describes First Contact With Europeans // 16th cent. "Teppo-ki" // Primary Source </title>
      <description>Get MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast &amp; get an exclusive offer extended to our viewers: an extra month FREE. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 2,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
---------------------
Here we have something special - the Japanese perspective of the first Europeans in Japan. In 1543 two Portuguese traders - men "whose physical features differed" from the locals - arrived on a Chinese junk, with a gift that would change the course of Japanese history. Recorded for posterity by Nanpo Bushi half a century later, this account gives us the view of a people coming into contact with Europe for the first time.

Translated by Olof G Lidin in his book "Tanegashima: The Arrival Of Europe In Japan" and published by NIAS press: http://www.niaspress.dk

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
- Epidemic Sound

— Voice actor &amp; editor:-
David Kelly

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:
Image Credit: NASA Goddard/MODIS Rapid Response Team 
alisdair [CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)]
ryochiji [CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)]
みっち 
PHGCOM
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 21:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/f6e569e2-19e3-11f1-9f62-abe4aca33f46/image/0e6dbc5628d533ddcd92dfba4eb81c39.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Get MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast &amp; get an exclusive offer extended to our viewers: an extra month FREE. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 2,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
---------------------
Here we have something special - the Japanese perspective of the first Europeans in Japan. In 1543 two Portuguese traders - men "whose physical features differed" from the locals - arrived on a Chinese junk, with a gift that would change the course of Japanese history. Recorded for posterity by Nanpo Bushi half a century later, this account gives us the view of a people coming into contact with Europe for the first time.

Translated by Olof G Lidin in his book "Tanegashima: The Arrival Of Europe In Japan" and published by NIAS press: http://www.niaspress.dk

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
- Epidemic Sound

— Voice actor &amp; editor:-
David Kelly

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:
Image Credit: NASA Goddard/MODIS Rapid Response Team 
alisdair [CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)]
ryochiji [CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)]
みっち 
PHGCOM
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Get MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast &amp; get an exclusive offer extended to our viewers: an extra month FREE. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 2,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
---------------------
Here we have something special - the Japanese perspective of the first Europeans in Japan. In 1543 two Portuguese traders - men "whose physical features differed" from the locals - arrived on a Chinese junk, with a gift that would change the course of Japanese history. Recorded for posterity by Nanpo Bushi half a century later, this account gives us the view of a people coming into contact with Europe for the first time.

Translated by Olof G Lidin in his book "Tanegashima: The Arrival Of Europe In Japan" and published by NIAS press: http://www.niaspress.dk

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
- Epidemic Sound

— Voice actor &amp; editor:-
David Kelly

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:
Image Credit: NASA Goddard/MODIS Rapid Response Team 
alisdair [CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)]
ryochiji [CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)]
みっち 
PHGCOM<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>901</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[f6e569e2-19e3-11f1-9f62-abe4aca33f46]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG6734869027.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Aztec Historian Describes First Japanese in Mexico (1610) // Chimalpahin's Annals // Primary Source </title>
      <description>Here we have the testimony of Nahua annalist Chimalpahin from 1610, 1611 and 1614, as he describes a couple of visits from a far away foreign land - "Japan, in China".

Extracts from: "Annals of His Time" by Don Domingo de San Antón Muñón Chimalpahin Quauhtlehuanitzin. EDITED AND TRANSLATED BY JAMES LOCKHART, SUSAN SCHROEDER, AND DORIS NAMALA. Stanford University Press 2006
https://www.sup.org/books/title/?id=10319

Video actor and editor: David Kelly

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
 Epidemic Sound

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:
Samuraiantiqueworld
De Mexch - Trabajo propio, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=30446022
By Another Believer - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7512343
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 20:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/316a58f4-19e2-11f1-b76f-278bee53286c/image/3a448867928bce4046e97d109520e22c.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Here we have the testimony of Nahua annalist Chimalpahin from 1610, 1611 and 1614, as he describes a couple of visits from a far away foreign land - "Japan, in China".

Extracts from: "Annals of His Time" by Don Domingo de San Antón Muñón Chimalpahin Quauhtlehuanitzin. EDITED AND TRANSLATED BY JAMES LOCKHART, SUSAN SCHROEDER, AND DORIS NAMALA. Stanford University Press 2006
https://www.sup.org/books/title/?id=10319

Video actor and editor: David Kelly

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
 Epidemic Sound

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:
Samuraiantiqueworld
De Mexch - Trabajo propio, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=30446022
By Another Believer - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7512343
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Here we have the testimony of Nahua annalist Chimalpahin from 1610, 1611 and 1614, as he describes a couple of visits from a far away foreign land - "Japan, in China".

Extracts from: "Annals of His Time" by Don Domingo de San Antón Muñón Chimalpahin Quauhtlehuanitzin. EDITED AND TRANSLATED BY JAMES LOCKHART, SUSAN SCHROEDER, AND DORIS NAMALA. Stanford University Press 2006
https://www.sup.org/books/title/?id=10319

Video actor and editor: David Kelly

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
 Epidemic Sound

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:
Samuraiantiqueworld
De Mexch - Trabajo propio, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=30446022
By Another Believer - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7512343<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>584</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[316a58f4-19e2-11f1-b76f-278bee53286c]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG4098982627.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Last Samurai Describes Concluding Days of Old Japan</title>
      <description>If you’re struggling, consider therapy with BetterHelp #ad. Click
https://betterhelp.com/voicesofthepast for a 10% discount on your first month of therapy with a credentialed professional specific to your needs.
---------------
Extracts taken from Marquis Ito´s Experience, translated by Teizo Kuramata: https://archive.org/details/marquisitosexpe00itgoog

Edited and Image Curation by Manuel Rubio - check out his amazing channel for more:  @ArtandContext 
Narrated and Script Edited by David Kelly
Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 19:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/774114a8-19d3-11f1-aaaf-db585c411977/image/4d2413423e78600dff4569c196a2016d.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>If you’re struggling, consider therapy with BetterHelp #ad. Click
https://betterhelp.com/voicesofthepast for a 10% discount on your first month of therapy with a credentialed professional specific to your needs.
---------------
Extracts taken from Marquis Ito´s Experience, translated by Teizo Kuramata: https://archive.org/details/marquisitosexpe00itgoog

Edited and Image Curation by Manuel Rubio - check out his amazing channel for more:  @ArtandContext 
Narrated and Script Edited by David Kelly
Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[If you’re struggling, consider therapy with BetterHelp #ad. Click
https://betterhelp.com/voicesofthepast for a 10% discount on your first month of therapy with a credentialed professional specific to your needs.
---------------
Extracts taken from Marquis Ito´s Experience, translated by Teizo Kuramata: https://archive.org/details/marquisitosexpe00itgoog

Edited and Image Curation by Manuel Rubio - check out his amazing channel for more:  @ArtandContext 
Narrated and Script Edited by David Kelly
Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1514</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[774114a8-19d3-11f1-aaaf-db585c411977]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG9764593361.mp3?updated=1778669328" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Old Historian Portrays The First Steppe Nomads (450 BC) // "SCALP NAPKINS and SKULL CUPS</title>
      <description>Sign up for your free trial to Great Courses Plus here: http://ow.ly/H9Wt30rzWjQ
----------------------------------------------
Extracts taken from The Histories by Herodotus (translated by AD Godley).

Music courtesy of:
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Image credits:

Darius Relief By Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) - This file has been extracted from another file: The Darius seal. Darius stands in a royal chariot below Ahura Mazda and shoots arrows at a rampant lion. From Thebes, Egypt. 6th-5th century BCE. British Museum.jpg, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=95839913

Scythian Archers By PHGCOM - Own work, photographed at Musée du Louvre, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9477673

Man with cap By I, PHGCOM, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2443737

Scythian petrogylph By Paul Munhoven - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=16153552

Wooden Pole © Copyright Graham Hogg and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons Licence.

Scythian gold By Jean-Pierre Dalbéra from Paris, France - Applique de vêtement kazakh (musée Guimet), CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=24669967

Scythian Grave By Boris Rezvantsev - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=45218146
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 18:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/9c26831e-19df-11f1-8eda-03a2edd9aaec/image/cdf9abde69f5fa2a8c861a800e957781.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Sign up for your free trial to Great Courses Plus here: http://ow.ly/H9Wt30rzWjQ
----------------------------------------------
Extracts taken from The Histories by Herodotus (translated by AD Godley).

Music courtesy of:
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Image credits:

Darius Relief By Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) - This file has been extracted from another file: The Darius seal. Darius stands in a royal chariot below Ahura Mazda and shoots arrows at a rampant lion. From Thebes, Egypt. 6th-5th century BCE. British Museum.jpg, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=95839913

Scythian Archers By PHGCOM - Own work, photographed at Musée du Louvre, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9477673

Man with cap By I, PHGCOM, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2443737

Scythian petrogylph By Paul Munhoven - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=16153552

Wooden Pole © Copyright Graham Hogg and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons Licence.

Scythian gold By Jean-Pierre Dalbéra from Paris, France - Applique de vêtement kazakh (musée Guimet), CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=24669967

Scythian Grave By Boris Rezvantsev - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=45218146
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Sign up for your free trial to Great Courses Plus here: http://ow.ly/H9Wt30rzWjQ
----------------------------------------------
Extracts taken from The Histories by Herodotus (translated by AD Godley).

Music courtesy of:
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Image credits:

Darius Relief By Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) - This file has been extracted from another file: The Darius seal. Darius stands in a royal chariot below Ahura Mazda and shoots arrows at a rampant lion. From Thebes, Egypt. 6th-5th century BCE. British Museum.jpg, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=95839913

Scythian Archers By PHGCOM - Own work, photographed at Musée du Louvre, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9477673

Man with cap By I, PHGCOM, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2443737

Scythian petrogylph By Paul Munhoven - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=16153552

Wooden Pole © Copyright Graham Hogg and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons Licence.

Scythian gold By Jean-Pierre Dalbéra from Paris, France - Applique de vêtement kazakh (musée Guimet), CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=24669967

Scythian Grave By Boris Rezvantsev - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=45218146<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1016</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[9c26831e-19df-11f1-8eda-03a2edd9aaec]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG7492957705.mp3?updated=1778672025" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ancient Chinese Historian Narrates The First Christians (635 AD) // The Nestorian Stele</title>
      <description>Claim your SPECIAL OFFER for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. Start your free trial TODAY so you can watch History of the Bible 4K and the rest of MagellanTV’s history collection: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
Taken from the text of the Nestorian Stele:
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Nestorian_Monument:_An_Ancient_Record_of_Christianity_in_China/Translation_of_the_Nestorian_Inscription
Translation of the Nestorian Inscription by Jingjing, translated by Alexander Wylie

Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist

Image Credits:

By 三猎 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=54442030
Pagoda By J. Coster - Photographed by J. Coster on visit to the pagoda on May 31, 2003.copyright J. Coster. Thanks, Jcoster 06:14, 13 Aug 2003 (UTC), CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6376071
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 18:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/abbb6e0e-19dd-11f1-9eae-33ddfb1320ad/image/1da61fb803c3d736ea8b8afd057bb4cb.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Claim your SPECIAL OFFER for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. Start your free trial TODAY so you can watch History of the Bible 4K and the rest of MagellanTV’s history collection: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
Taken from the text of the Nestorian Stele:
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Nestorian_Monument:_An_Ancient_Record_of_Christianity_in_China/Translation_of_the_Nestorian_Inscription
Translation of the Nestorian Inscription by Jingjing, translated by Alexander Wylie

Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist

Image Credits:

By 三猎 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=54442030
Pagoda By J. Coster - Photographed by J. Coster on visit to the pagoda on May 31, 2003.copyright J. Coster. Thanks, Jcoster 06:14, 13 Aug 2003 (UTC), CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6376071
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Claim your SPECIAL OFFER for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. Start your free trial TODAY so you can watch History of the Bible 4K and the rest of MagellanTV’s history collection: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
Taken from the text of the Nestorian Stele:
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Nestorian_Monument:_An_Ancient_Record_of_Christianity_in_China/Translation_of_the_Nestorian_Inscription
Translation of the Nestorian Inscription by Jingjing, translated by Alexander Wylie

Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist

Image Credits:

By 三猎 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=54442030
Pagoda By J. Coster - Photographed by J. Coster on visit to the pagoda on May 31, 2003.copyright J. Coster. Thanks, Jcoster 06:14, 13 Aug 2003 (UTC), CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6376071<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>883</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[abbb6e0e-19dd-11f1-9eae-33ddfb1320ad]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG3815490499.mp3?updated=1778670611" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Roman Laments About Bizarre New "Christians" and "Jesus" Son of Panthera (177 AD) True Word, Celsus</title>
      <description>Claim your SPECIAL OFFER for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. Start your free trial TODAY so you can watch Legions of Rome and the rest of MagellanTV’s history collection: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
Extracts taken from:
Celsus, as quote by Origen:
http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/text/celsus.html

Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist

Stock footage from Videoblocks and Artgrid

Image Credits:

Jupiter Biser Todorov, CC BY 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Lector Priest By Djehouty - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=85789152

Qumran Scroll By Shai Halevi on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority - Enlargement of image at Wikimedia-Commonshttps://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/1039-1_for_screen.jpg, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=87731788

Sol By I, Sailko, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=14797121

Plato By Zde - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=97089963Public Feast By User:MatthiasKabel - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6737712

Apollo By Livioandronico2013 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=36412498

Roman mosaic By Jerzystrzelecki - Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=23726316

Mosaic Virgil By Giorces - Self-photographed, CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2266859
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 17:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/f0ae0126-19dc-11f1-8b08-23cceb36d897/image/9821feea9c9485a5d40ad8d1c0e3820a.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Claim your SPECIAL OFFER for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. Start your free trial TODAY so you can watch Legions of Rome and the rest of MagellanTV’s history collection: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
Extracts taken from:
Celsus, as quote by Origen:
http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/text/celsus.html

Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist

Stock footage from Videoblocks and Artgrid

Image Credits:

Jupiter Biser Todorov, CC BY 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Lector Priest By Djehouty - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=85789152

Qumran Scroll By Shai Halevi on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority - Enlargement of image at Wikimedia-Commonshttps://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/1039-1_for_screen.jpg, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=87731788

Sol By I, Sailko, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=14797121

Plato By Zde - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=97089963Public Feast By User:MatthiasKabel - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6737712

Apollo By Livioandronico2013 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=36412498

Roman mosaic By Jerzystrzelecki - Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=23726316

Mosaic Virgil By Giorces - Self-photographed, CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2266859
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Claim your SPECIAL OFFER for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. Start your free trial TODAY so you can watch Legions of Rome and the rest of MagellanTV’s history collection: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
Extracts taken from:
Celsus, as quote by Origen:
http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/text/celsus.html

Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist

Stock footage from Videoblocks and Artgrid

Image Credits:

Jupiter Biser Todorov, CC BY 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Lector Priest By Djehouty - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=85789152

Qumran Scroll By Shai Halevi on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority - Enlargement of image at Wikimedia-Commonshttps://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/1039-1_for_screen.jpg, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=87731788

Sol By I, Sailko, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=14797121

Plato By Zde - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=97089963Public Feast By User:MatthiasKabel - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6737712

Apollo By Livioandronico2013 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=36412498

Roman mosaic By Jerzystrzelecki - Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=23726316

Mosaic Virgil By Giorces - Self-photographed, CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2266859<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1301</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[f0ae0126-19dc-11f1-8b08-23cceb36d897]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG3424649761.mp3?updated=1778671173" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Soviet Traveler Recounts 1930s American Life // Ilf and Petrov's US Journey (Primary Source)</title>
      <description>Play Call of War for FREE on PC or Mobile:
💥 https://callofwar.onelink.me/q5L6/f5e4e658
Receive an Amazing New Player Pack, only available for the next 30 days.
Thanks to Call of War for sponsoring this video.
------------------------------------------------------------
Text taken from 'Revival: Little Golden America' (1944) (Routledge Revivals) by Ilya Ilf and Evgeny Petrov.
https://www.amazon.com/Revival-Little-America-Routledge-Revivals/dp/1138567515

Edited and narrated by David Kelly.

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:
The Prelinger Collection at Internet Archive
By Jean-Christophe BENOIST - Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=19420026
By Chung-wei from Kaoshiung 高雄 - Flickr, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1690544Anthony Greco / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)
Boston Public Library
By RIA Novosti archive, image 708414 / Shidlovskiy / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18065100          
Florida Keys--Public Libraries
By Lars-Göran Lindgren Sweden - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2947980
By Flickr photographer dok1 / Don O&amp;039;
Brien - Flickr photo, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7751756By Kevmin - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=8472181
Julia Fey Old Grocery Store
By Tamanoeconomico - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=69778949
Brenda.... small town america
By © Steven Pavlov / https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Senapa, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=52443961
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 17:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/171f0522-19e1-11f1-95a3-ef58d53eee6b/image/11f43e7a609c0ea82f5fb0c89f1a2291.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Play Call of War for FREE on PC or Mobile:
💥 https://callofwar.onelink.me/q5L6/f5e4e658
Receive an Amazing New Player Pack, only available for the next 30 days.
Thanks to Call of War for sponsoring this video.
------------------------------------------------------------
Text taken from 'Revival: Little Golden America' (1944) (Routledge Revivals) by Ilya Ilf and Evgeny Petrov.
https://www.amazon.com/Revival-Little-America-Routledge-Revivals/dp/1138567515

Edited and narrated by David Kelly.

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:
The Prelinger Collection at Internet Archive
By Jean-Christophe BENOIST - Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=19420026
By Chung-wei from Kaoshiung 高雄 - Flickr, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1690544Anthony Greco / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)
Boston Public Library
By RIA Novosti archive, image 708414 / Shidlovskiy / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18065100          
Florida Keys--Public Libraries
By Lars-Göran Lindgren Sweden - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2947980
By Flickr photographer dok1 / Don O&amp;039;
Brien - Flickr photo, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7751756By Kevmin - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=8472181
Julia Fey Old Grocery Store
By Tamanoeconomico - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=69778949
Brenda.... small town america
By © Steven Pavlov / https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Senapa, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=52443961
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Play Call of War for FREE on PC or Mobile:
💥 https://callofwar.onelink.me/q5L6/f5e4e658
Receive an Amazing New Player Pack, only available for the next 30 days.
Thanks to Call of War for sponsoring this video.
------------------------------------------------------------
Text taken from 'Revival: Little Golden America' (1944) (Routledge Revivals) by Ilya Ilf and Evgeny Petrov.
https://www.amazon.com/Revival-Little-America-Routledge-Revivals/dp/1138567515

Edited and narrated by David Kelly.

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:
The Prelinger Collection at Internet Archive
By Jean-Christophe BENOIST - Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=19420026
By Chung-wei from Kaoshiung 高雄 - Flickr, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1690544Anthony Greco / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)
Boston Public Library
By RIA Novosti archive, image 708414 / Shidlovskiy / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18065100          
Florida Keys--Public Libraries
By Lars-Göran Lindgren Sweden - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2947980
By Flickr photographer dok1 / Don O&amp;039;
Brien - Flickr photo, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7751756By Kevmin - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=8472181
Julia Fey Old Grocery Store
By Tamanoeconomico - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=69778949
Brenda.... small town america
By © Steven Pavlov / https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Senapa, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=52443961<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1435</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[171f0522-19e1-11f1-95a3-ef58d53eee6b]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG5002907448.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Early Japanese Visitor Describes "Bewildering" American Culture // (1872) The Iwakura Embassy</title>
      <description>Get your special offer for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers! Start your free trial today. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 3,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
Extracts taken from "The Iwakura Embassy, 1871-1873: A True Account of the Ambassador Extraordinary &amp; Plenipotentiary's Journey of Observation through the United States of America and Europe by Kume Kunitake, Graham Healey, Chushichi Tsuzuki, Martin Collcutt, Andrew Cobbing, P. F. Kornicki, Eugene Soviak." https://www.amazon.com/Iwakura-Embassy-1871-1873-Extraordinary-Plenipotentiarys/dp/4901617001

— Music courtesy of:- 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 16:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/a45d40a0-19de-11f1-b8c2-abea3c1a6dd4/image/8a491113e1495a7f554c022fa73d8f89.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Get your special offer for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers! Start your free trial today. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 3,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
Extracts taken from "The Iwakura Embassy, 1871-1873: A True Account of the Ambassador Extraordinary &amp; Plenipotentiary's Journey of Observation through the United States of America and Europe by Kume Kunitake, Graham Healey, Chushichi Tsuzuki, Martin Collcutt, Andrew Cobbing, P. F. Kornicki, Eugene Soviak." https://www.amazon.com/Iwakura-Embassy-1871-1873-Extraordinary-Plenipotentiarys/dp/4901617001

— Music courtesy of:- 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Get your special offer for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers! Start your free trial today. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 3,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
Extracts taken from "The Iwakura Embassy, 1871-1873: A True Account of the Ambassador Extraordinary &amp; Plenipotentiary's Journey of Observation through the United States of America and Europe by Kume Kunitake, Graham Healey, Chushichi Tsuzuki, Martin Collcutt, Andrew Cobbing, P. F. Kornicki, Eugene Soviak." https://www.amazon.com/Iwakura-Embassy-1871-1873-Extraordinary-Plenipotentiarys/dp/4901617001

— Music courtesy of:- 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1295</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[a45d40a0-19de-11f1-b8c2-abea3c1a6dd4]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG8934057130.mp3?updated=1778669164" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>When Pirates Governed Asia: 1000 Vicious Years of Chinese and Japanese Piracy // DOCUMENTARY</title>
      <description>Get your special offer for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers! Start your free trial today. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 3,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------

00:00 Introduction
04:55 Rise of the Wako (400 BC - 1260)
10:00 Pirates for Hire (1274)
13:52 Rise of the Ming (1380)
18:09 Southern Barbarians (1517)
26:41 Conquistadors (1582)
33:31 The English (1605)
38:32 Pirates of God (1603)
45:02 Koxinga and the House of Zheng (1647)
55:27 Madam Zheng, Pirate Queen (1810)
1:02:24 End of an Era (1844)

Written by Thomas Lockley.
Check out his latest book: https://www.amazon.com/Gentleman-Japan-Incredible-Journey-Elizabeths-ebook/dp/B0CFYC289S

Edited and narrated by David Kelly.
Art by Matthew Cartwright:
https://mattcartwrightillustration.com/

*************BIBLIOGRAPHY IN A PINNED COMMENT***********

— Music courtesy of:- 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

Image Credits:
Guangzhou Pagoda By Kxx - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10967097
Augustus Image By Janmad on basis of the picture by Jastrow → Image:Great Cameo of France CdM Paris Bab264 n1.jpg, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5202537
Watazumi Shrine By user:opqr - Self-photographed, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=12363852
Caravel By Kyle Taylor from London, 84 Countries - Lisbon With Langon - 56Uploaded by tm, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=26070971
Jambiya Dagger By Rod Waddington from Kergunyah, Australia - Jambiya, Traditional Yemeni, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=33168037
Wall Ligor By Suwannee.payne - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=35711265
Japanese Map By Maproom - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=33962760
Halong Bay Junk By Bernard Gagnon - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5685041
Three Kingdoms By 猫猫的日记本 - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=30381286
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 16:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/cb3f222e-19de-11f1-8b90-5b5c505fe3b6/image/ffdbb1c9f13bccd4197e8a6b944a92a9.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Get your special offer for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers! Start your free trial today. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 3,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------

00:00 Introduction
04:55 Rise of the Wako (400 BC - 1260)
10:00 Pirates for Hire (1274)
13:52 Rise of the Ming (1380)
18:09 Southern Barbarians (1517)
26:41 Conquistadors (1582)
33:31 The English (1605)
38:32 Pirates of God (1603)
45:02 Koxinga and the House of Zheng (1647)
55:27 Madam Zheng, Pirate Queen (1810)
1:02:24 End of an Era (1844)

Written by Thomas Lockley.
Check out his latest book: https://www.amazon.com/Gentleman-Japan-Incredible-Journey-Elizabeths-ebook/dp/B0CFYC289S

Edited and narrated by David Kelly.
Art by Matthew Cartwright:
https://mattcartwrightillustration.com/

*************BIBLIOGRAPHY IN A PINNED COMMENT***********

— Music courtesy of:- 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

Image Credits:
Guangzhou Pagoda By Kxx - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10967097
Augustus Image By Janmad on basis of the picture by Jastrow → Image:Great Cameo of France CdM Paris Bab264 n1.jpg, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5202537
Watazumi Shrine By user:opqr - Self-photographed, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=12363852
Caravel By Kyle Taylor from London, 84 Countries - Lisbon With Langon - 56Uploaded by tm, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=26070971
Jambiya Dagger By Rod Waddington from Kergunyah, Australia - Jambiya, Traditional Yemeni, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=33168037
Wall Ligor By Suwannee.payne - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=35711265
Japanese Map By Maproom - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=33962760
Halong Bay Junk By Bernard Gagnon - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5685041
Three Kingdoms By 猫猫的日记本 - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=30381286
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Get your special offer for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers! Start your free trial today. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 3,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------

00:00 Introduction
04:55 Rise of the Wako (400 BC - 1260)
10:00 Pirates for Hire (1274)
13:52 Rise of the Ming (1380)
18:09 Southern Barbarians (1517)
26:41 Conquistadors (1582)
33:31 The English (1605)
38:32 Pirates of God (1603)
45:02 Koxinga and the House of Zheng (1647)
55:27 Madam Zheng, Pirate Queen (1810)
1:02:24 End of an Era (1844)

Written by Thomas Lockley.
Check out his latest book: https://www.amazon.com/Gentleman-Japan-Incredible-Journey-Elizabeths-ebook/dp/B0CFYC289S

Edited and narrated by David Kelly.
Art by Matthew Cartwright:
https://mattcartwrightillustration.com/

*************BIBLIOGRAPHY IN A PINNED COMMENT***********

— Music courtesy of:- 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

Image Credits:
Guangzhou Pagoda By Kxx - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10967097
Augustus Image By Janmad on basis of the picture by Jastrow → Image:Great Cameo of France CdM Paris Bab264 n1.jpg, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5202537
Watazumi Shrine By user:opqr - Self-photographed, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=12363852
Caravel By Kyle Taylor from London, 84 Countries - Lisbon With Langon - 56Uploaded by tm, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=26070971
Jambiya Dagger By Rod Waddington from Kergunyah, Australia - Jambiya, Traditional Yemeni, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=33168037
Wall Ligor By Suwannee.payne - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=35711265
Japanese Map By Maproom - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=33962760
Halong Bay Junk By Bernard Gagnon - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5685041
Three Kingdoms By 猫猫的日记本 - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=30381286<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>4614</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[cb3f222e-19de-11f1-8b90-5b5c505fe3b6]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG2873421803.mp3?updated=1778671292" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>First Japanese Visitor to USA Describes American Life // 1860 Tokugawa Embassy // Primary Source </title>
      <description>Get your free trial of MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers: an extended, month-long trial, FREE. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 2,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
-------------------------------------------
Here we have an extract from the autobiography of Fukuzawa Yukichi, famed Japanese reformer and a member of the first Japanese embassy to The United States after 200+ years of isolation.

Extract from The Autobiography of Fukuzawa Yukichi translated by Eiichi Kiyooka, 1934 edition.

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
- Epidemic Sound

— Voice actor &amp; editor:-
David Kelly

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:

By World Imaging (talk) - Own work, photographed at Japan Currency Museum, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9665770
Fumiya Fujihara / CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)
TANAKA Juuyoh (%u7530%u4E2D%u5341%u6D0B) / CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)
army.arch
Mare Island Naval Shipyard, CA Hospital Historic Photo 1920s
Cliff
3rd Floor Smithsonian American Art Museum
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 15:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/95fc9b2e-19e2-11f1-b240-5f434b045da3/image/58b4d6c1558cc2e3dae7e7c890c94c6b.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Get your free trial of MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers: an extended, month-long trial, FREE. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 2,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
-------------------------------------------
Here we have an extract from the autobiography of Fukuzawa Yukichi, famed Japanese reformer and a member of the first Japanese embassy to The United States after 200+ years of isolation.

Extract from The Autobiography of Fukuzawa Yukichi translated by Eiichi Kiyooka, 1934 edition.

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
- Epidemic Sound

— Voice actor &amp; editor:-
David Kelly

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:

By World Imaging (talk) - Own work, photographed at Japan Currency Museum, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9665770
Fumiya Fujihara / CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)
TANAKA Juuyoh (%u7530%u4E2D%u5341%u6D0B) / CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)
army.arch
Mare Island Naval Shipyard, CA Hospital Historic Photo 1920s
Cliff
3rd Floor Smithsonian American Art Museum
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Get your free trial of MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers: an extended, month-long trial, FREE. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 2,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
-------------------------------------------
Here we have an extract from the autobiography of Fukuzawa Yukichi, famed Japanese reformer and a member of the first Japanese embassy to The United States after 200+ years of isolation.

Extract from The Autobiography of Fukuzawa Yukichi translated by Eiichi Kiyooka, 1934 edition.

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
- Epidemic Sound

— Voice actor &amp; editor:-
David Kelly

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:

By World Imaging (talk) - Own work, photographed at Japan Currency Museum, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9665770
Fumiya Fujihara / CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)
TANAKA Juuyoh (%u7530%u4E2D%u5341%u6D0B) / CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)
army.arch
Mare Island Naval Shipyard, CA Hospital Historic Photo 1920s
Cliff
3rd Floor Smithsonian American Art Museum<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1336</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[95fc9b2e-19e2-11f1-b240-5f434b045da3]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG3596638376.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Mongol Perspective On Conquering The World (1206 - 1228) Veiled History Of The Mongols</title>
      <description>Play War and Order today: https://bit.ly/3P4xNpv 
You can redeem rewards using "VoicesofthePast' be quick though, it's only valid until 17th June 2022 and for new players only.
------------------
Extract taken from Igor De Rachewiltz's superb translation of The Secret History of the Mongols published by Brill: https://brill.com/view/title/17746

Edited by our new editor Manuel Rubio. Lots of amazing stuff coming from him. Get excited.

Art by the fantastic Alex Stoica.

Thanks for watching.​
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 15:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/9053a27c-19dc-11f1-9396-3b0356115581/image/62e3445de54f0f428eab931d40fd50e8.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Play War and Order today: https://bit.ly/3P4xNpv 
You can redeem rewards using "VoicesofthePast' be quick though, it's only valid until 17th June 2022 and for new players only.
------------------
Extract taken from Igor De Rachewiltz's superb translation of The Secret History of the Mongols published by Brill: https://brill.com/view/title/17746

Edited by our new editor Manuel Rubio. Lots of amazing stuff coming from him. Get excited.

Art by the fantastic Alex Stoica.

Thanks for watching.​
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Play War and Order today: https://bit.ly/3P4xNpv 
You can redeem rewards using "VoicesofthePast' be quick though, it's only valid until 17th June 2022 and for new players only.
------------------
Extract taken from Igor De Rachewiltz's superb translation of The Secret History of the Mongols published by Brill: https://brill.com/view/title/17746

Edited by our new editor Manuel Rubio. Lots of amazing stuff coming from him. Get excited.

Art by the fantastic Alex Stoica.

Thanks for watching.​<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1576</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[9053a27c-19dc-11f1-9396-3b0356115581]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG4196285370.mp3?updated=1778671416" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ancient Greek Describes Youth Spent In Sparta</title>
      <description>Thanks to  @Odoo  for sponsoring this video: https://www.odoo.com/r/1TD
---------------------------
Extracts taken from:

The Constitution of the Lacedaemonians by Xenophon - translated and put together by the legendary Dr Raoul Mclaughlin - please please check out his fantastic work:   @drraoulmclaughlin7423 

Histories by Herodotus, translated by A. D. Godley: https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Herodotus/home.html

Editing by Andrew Dixon
Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza
Art by Bilal Erlangga​
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 14:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/c64a0c5e-19d2-11f1-b8d8-9bb782eba5ac/image/7d16b1e71a1efe037012190afe920547.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Thanks to  @Odoo  for sponsoring this video: https://www.odoo.com/r/1TD
---------------------------
Extracts taken from:

The Constitution of the Lacedaemonians by Xenophon - translated and put together by the legendary Dr Raoul Mclaughlin - please please check out his fantastic work:   @drraoulmclaughlin7423 

Histories by Herodotus, translated by A. D. Godley: https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Herodotus/home.html

Editing by Andrew Dixon
Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza
Art by Bilal Erlangga​
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Thanks to  @Odoo  for sponsoring this video: https://www.odoo.com/r/1TD
---------------------------
Extracts taken from:

The Constitution of the Lacedaemonians by Xenophon - translated and put together by the legendary Dr Raoul Mclaughlin - please please check out his fantastic work:   @drraoulmclaughlin7423 

Histories by Herodotus, translated by A. D. Godley: https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Herodotus/home.html

Editing by Andrew Dixon
Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza
Art by Bilal Erlangga​<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1921</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[c64a0c5e-19d2-11f1-b8d8-9bb782eba5ac]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG1359258007.mp3?updated=1778672142" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Early Japanese Visitor Depicts "Competitive and Unhealthy" European World (1872, Iwakura Embassy)</title>
      <description>Get your special offer for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers! Start your free trial today. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 3,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
Extracts taken from "The Iwakura Embassy, 1871-1873: A True Account of the Ambassador Extraordinary &amp; Plenipotentiary's Journey of Observation through the United States of America and Europe by Kume Kunitake, Graham Healey, Chushichi Tsuzuki, Martin Collcutt, Andrew Cobbing, P. F. Kornicki, Eugene Soviak." 
https://www.amazon.com/Iwakura-Embassy-1871-1873-Extraordinary-Plenipotentiarys/dp/4901617001

— Music courtesy of:- 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

Image Credits:
Japanese Armor in Tower of London By Tristan Surtel - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=83067677
Assyrian Carving By Jase Curtis from London, England - British Museum, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=105247592
Vase By Paul Hudson from United Kingdom - British Museum - 30 minute photo challenge, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=97279374
Cup By Paul Hudson from United Kingdom - British Museum - 30 minute photo challenge, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=97279356
Chocolate Factory By Photo: Myrabella / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22243749
Dutch East India Company By Stephencdickson - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=72939415
Images of Venice By Leo Wehrli - These images are from the collection of the ETH-Bibliothek and have been published on Wikimedia Commons as part of a cooperation with Wikimedia CH. Corrections and additional information are welcome., CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=68554473

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 14:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/867459fc-19de-11f1-bb97-670e4123ec7b/image/ab69338bfe446db7e23ce651d9f1dda2.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Get your special offer for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers! Start your free trial today. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 3,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
Extracts taken from "The Iwakura Embassy, 1871-1873: A True Account of the Ambassador Extraordinary &amp; Plenipotentiary's Journey of Observation through the United States of America and Europe by Kume Kunitake, Graham Healey, Chushichi Tsuzuki, Martin Collcutt, Andrew Cobbing, P. F. Kornicki, Eugene Soviak." 
https://www.amazon.com/Iwakura-Embassy-1871-1873-Extraordinary-Plenipotentiarys/dp/4901617001

— Music courtesy of:- 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

Image Credits:
Japanese Armor in Tower of London By Tristan Surtel - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=83067677
Assyrian Carving By Jase Curtis from London, England - British Museum, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=105247592
Vase By Paul Hudson from United Kingdom - British Museum - 30 minute photo challenge, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=97279374
Cup By Paul Hudson from United Kingdom - British Museum - 30 minute photo challenge, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=97279356
Chocolate Factory By Photo: Myrabella / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22243749
Dutch East India Company By Stephencdickson - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=72939415
Images of Venice By Leo Wehrli - These images are from the collection of the ETH-Bibliothek and have been published on Wikimedia Commons as part of a cooperation with Wikimedia CH. Corrections and additional information are welcome., CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=68554473

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Get your special offer for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers! Start your free trial today. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 3,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
Extracts taken from "The Iwakura Embassy, 1871-1873: A True Account of the Ambassador Extraordinary &amp; Plenipotentiary's Journey of Observation through the United States of America and Europe by Kume Kunitake, Graham Healey, Chushichi Tsuzuki, Martin Collcutt, Andrew Cobbing, P. F. Kornicki, Eugene Soviak." 
https://www.amazon.com/Iwakura-Embassy-1871-1873-Extraordinary-Plenipotentiarys/dp/4901617001

— Music courtesy of:- 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

Image Credits:
Japanese Armor in Tower of London By Tristan Surtel - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=83067677
Assyrian Carving By Jase Curtis from London, England - British Museum, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=105247592
Vase By Paul Hudson from United Kingdom - British Museum - 30 minute photo challenge, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=97279374
Cup By Paul Hudson from United Kingdom - British Museum - 30 minute photo challenge, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=97279356
Chocolate Factory By Photo: Myrabella / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22243749
Dutch East India Company By Stephencdickson - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=72939415
Images of Venice By Leo Wehrli - These images are from the collection of the ETH-Bibliothek and have been published on Wikimedia Commons as part of a cooperation with Wikimedia CH. Corrections and additional information are welcome., CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=68554473

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1712</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[867459fc-19de-11f1-bb97-670e4123ec7b]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG2031389712.mp3?updated=1778670655" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How Did Rome Emerge?</title>
      <description>Play War Thunder now with my link, and get a massive, free bonus pack including vehicles, boosters and more: https://playwt.link/voicesofthepast2024

War Thunder is a highly detailed vehicle combat game containing over 2000 playable tanks, aircrafts and ships spanning over 100 years of development. Immerse yourself completely in dynamic battles with an unparalleled combination of realism and approachability.
------------------------------------
Written and Researched by Dr Raoul Mclaughlin: @drraoulmclaughlin7423 

Edited and Animated by Manuel Rubio and Siji Sheehan   
Original Art by Alex Stoica
Narrated and Script Edited by David Kelly
Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza
Sound Editing by Jack White

References:
McLaughlin, R. Rome and the Distant East (2010)
McLaughlin, R. The Roman Empire and the Indian Ocean (2014)
McLaughlin, R. The Roman Empire and the Silk Routes (2016)
McLaughlin, Kim &amp; Lieu, Rome and China: Points of Contact (2021)

00:00 387 BC
5:41 Troy 1184 BC
15:58 The Kings of Rome 753 BC
29:39 Rome From The Outside 700 BC
37:36 Rise of the Republic 509 BC
48:42 Rome Under Siege 508 BC
1:03:00 The Conflict of the Orders 495 BC
1:11:17 The Twelve Table 450 BC
1:22:20 The Ideal Dictator 458 BC
1:31:09 The Seeds of Expansion 396 BC
1:39:54 The Sack of Rome 387 BC
2:01:15 What If? 374 BC
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 13:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/3dd9efa0-19d3-11f1-a77c-87cb9485052c/image/9c297a10d095348e636fc0af8cfad4cf.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Play War Thunder now with my link, and get a massive, free bonus pack including vehicles, boosters and more: https://playwt.link/voicesofthepast2024

War Thunder is a highly detailed vehicle combat game containing over 2000 playable tanks, aircrafts and ships spanning over 100 years of development. Immerse yourself completely in dynamic battles with an unparalleled combination of realism and approachability.
------------------------------------
Written and Researched by Dr Raoul Mclaughlin: @drraoulmclaughlin7423 

Edited and Animated by Manuel Rubio and Siji Sheehan   
Original Art by Alex Stoica
Narrated and Script Edited by David Kelly
Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza
Sound Editing by Jack White

References:
McLaughlin, R. Rome and the Distant East (2010)
McLaughlin, R. The Roman Empire and the Indian Ocean (2014)
McLaughlin, R. The Roman Empire and the Silk Routes (2016)
McLaughlin, Kim &amp; Lieu, Rome and China: Points of Contact (2021)

00:00 387 BC
5:41 Troy 1184 BC
15:58 The Kings of Rome 753 BC
29:39 Rome From The Outside 700 BC
37:36 Rise of the Republic 509 BC
48:42 Rome Under Siege 508 BC
1:03:00 The Conflict of the Orders 495 BC
1:11:17 The Twelve Table 450 BC
1:22:20 The Ideal Dictator 458 BC
1:31:09 The Seeds of Expansion 396 BC
1:39:54 The Sack of Rome 387 BC
2:01:15 What If? 374 BC
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Play War Thunder now with my link, and get a massive, free bonus pack including vehicles, boosters and more: https://playwt.link/voicesofthepast2024

War Thunder is a highly detailed vehicle combat game containing over 2000 playable tanks, aircrafts and ships spanning over 100 years of development. Immerse yourself completely in dynamic battles with an unparalleled combination of realism and approachability.
------------------------------------
Written and Researched by Dr Raoul Mclaughlin: @drraoulmclaughlin7423 

Edited and Animated by Manuel Rubio and Siji Sheehan   
Original Art by Alex Stoica
Narrated and Script Edited by David Kelly
Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza
Sound Editing by Jack White

References:
McLaughlin, R. Rome and the Distant East (2010)
McLaughlin, R. The Roman Empire and the Indian Ocean (2014)
McLaughlin, R. The Roman Empire and the Silk Routes (2016)
McLaughlin, Kim &amp; Lieu, Rome and China: Points of Contact (2021)

00:00 387 BC
5:41 Troy 1184 BC
15:58 The Kings of Rome 753 BC
29:39 Rome From The Outside 700 BC
37:36 Rise of the Republic 509 BC
48:42 Rome Under Siege 508 BC
1:03:00 The Conflict of the Orders 495 BC
1:11:17 The Twelve Table 450 BC
1:22:20 The Ideal Dictator 458 BC
1:31:09 The Seeds of Expansion 396 BC
1:39:54 The Sack of Rome 387 BC
2:01:15 What If? 374 BC<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>8888</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[3dd9efa0-19d3-11f1-a77c-87cb9485052c]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG5610172572.mp3?updated=1778669954" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>th Century Executioner Reveals His Executions and their Crimes (1573-1617) Franz Schmidt's Diary</title>
      <description>Get your special offer for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers! Start your free trial today. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 3,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
Extracts taken from "A Hangman’s Diary: Being the Authentic Journal of Master Franz Schmidt, Public Executioner of Nuremberg 1573–1617."
Translated by C. Calvert and A.W. Gruner.
Published by D. Appleton, second impression October, 1928.

Soundtrack licensed from Epidemic Sound/Artlist.
Footage from Videoblocks.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 13:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/5fb04ccc-19de-11f1-a6b6-4f96a0b5c026/image/46bd93e5fcaaedae4da2bf8f0429e13a.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Get your special offer for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers! Start your free trial today. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 3,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
Extracts taken from "A Hangman’s Diary: Being the Authentic Journal of Master Franz Schmidt, Public Executioner of Nuremberg 1573–1617."
Translated by C. Calvert and A.W. Gruner.
Published by D. Appleton, second impression October, 1928.

Soundtrack licensed from Epidemic Sound/Artlist.
Footage from Videoblocks.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Get your special offer for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers! Start your free trial today. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 3,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
Extracts taken from "A Hangman’s Diary: Being the Authentic Journal of Master Franz Schmidt, Public Executioner of Nuremberg 1573–1617."
Translated by C. Calvert and A.W. Gruner.
Published by D. Appleton, second impression October, 1928.

Soundtrack licensed from Epidemic Sound/Artlist.
Footage from Videoblocks.<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>888</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[5fb04ccc-19de-11f1-a6b6-4f96a0b5c026]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG2228358193.mp3?updated=1778670738" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Roman Scholar Describes Ancient Africa // Pliny on Source of The Nile and Aethiopia - 1st century AD </title>
      <description>Signup for your FREE trial to The Great Courses Plus here: http://ow.ly/PRXj30qdmY9
------------------
A land containing not only powerful imperial dynasties and massive historical armies, but also tribes of dog-headed men, hungry cannibals and looming giants...
Here we have Pliny The Elder's description of the lands south of Egypt - as far south into Ancient Africa as Rome had ventured at the time. Whether searching for the source of the Nile, or in attempts to conquer the ancient Kingdom of Kush, Rome's knowledge of the region was surprisingly detailed - and unsurprisingly outlandish.

Translated by John Bostock and HT Riley.

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
- Epidemic Sound

— Voice actor &amp; editor:-
David Kelly

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:

Fabrizio Demartis 
Dbxsoul [CC BY 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)] 
Valerian Guillot 
Bardo National Museum [CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)]
Sven-Steffen Arndt [CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)]
Rod Waddington
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 13:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1cb5c428-19e4-11f1-b5f3-ffa16f5562cd/image/b61a3e3decd379c794f98dddde4f6f8e.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Signup for your FREE trial to The Great Courses Plus here: http://ow.ly/PRXj30qdmY9
------------------
A land containing not only powerful imperial dynasties and massive historical armies, but also tribes of dog-headed men, hungry cannibals and looming giants...
Here we have Pliny The Elder's description of the lands south of Egypt - as far south into Ancient Africa as Rome had ventured at the time. Whether searching for the source of the Nile, or in attempts to conquer the ancient Kingdom of Kush, Rome's knowledge of the region was surprisingly detailed - and unsurprisingly outlandish.

Translated by John Bostock and HT Riley.

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
- Epidemic Sound

— Voice actor &amp; editor:-
David Kelly

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:

Fabrizio Demartis 
Dbxsoul [CC BY 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)] 
Valerian Guillot 
Bardo National Museum [CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)]
Sven-Steffen Arndt [CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)]
Rod Waddington
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Signup for your FREE trial to The Great Courses Plus here: http://ow.ly/PRXj30qdmY9
------------------
A land containing not only powerful imperial dynasties and massive historical armies, but also tribes of dog-headed men, hungry cannibals and looming giants...
Here we have Pliny The Elder's description of the lands south of Egypt - as far south into Ancient Africa as Rome had ventured at the time. Whether searching for the source of the Nile, or in attempts to conquer the ancient Kingdom of Kush, Rome's knowledge of the region was surprisingly detailed - and unsurprisingly outlandish.

Translated by John Bostock and HT Riley.

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
- Epidemic Sound

— Voice actor &amp; editor:-
David Kelly

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:

Fabrizio Demartis 
Dbxsoul [CC BY 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)] 
Valerian Guillot 
Bardo National Museum [CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)]
Sven-Steffen Arndt [CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)]
Rod Waddington<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1144</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[1cb5c428-19e4-11f1-b5f3-ffa16f5562cd]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG7273763652.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>First European Delivers (Dismal) Depiction of Future United States (1527) Diary of Cabeza De Vaca</title>
      <description>Claim your SPECIAL OFFER for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. Start your free trial TODAY so you can watch Spirit of the Pony Express and the rest of MagellanTV’s history collection: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
Extracts taken from:
THE NARRATIVE OF ALVAR NUÑEZ CABEÇA DE VACA EDITED BY FREDERICK W. HODGE OF THE BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY
https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/42841/pg42841-images.html

Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist

Stock footage from Videoblocks
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 12:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/996c2b9e-19dd-11f1-8535-4b3fa91a95ed/image/0858253be732eeb46b386444a1819c1a.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Claim your SPECIAL OFFER for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. Start your free trial TODAY so you can watch Spirit of the Pony Express and the rest of MagellanTV’s history collection: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
Extracts taken from:
THE NARRATIVE OF ALVAR NUÑEZ CABEÇA DE VACA EDITED BY FREDERICK W. HODGE OF THE BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY
https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/42841/pg42841-images.html

Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist

Stock footage from Videoblocks
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Claim your SPECIAL OFFER for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. Start your free trial TODAY so you can watch Spirit of the Pony Express and the rest of MagellanTV’s history collection: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
Extracts taken from:
THE NARRATIVE OF ALVAR NUÑEZ CABEÇA DE VACA EDITED BY FREDERICK W. HODGE OF THE BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY
https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/42841/pg42841-images.html

Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist

Stock footage from Videoblocks<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1494</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[996c2b9e-19dd-11f1-8535-4b3fa91a95ed]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG8410022672.mp3?updated=1778671903" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Earliest Foreign Account of China? // 9th cent. "Accounts of China and India" // Primary Source </title>
      <description>This account gives us our first truly foreign perspective of life inside the Middle Kingdom - a place where the dead are fed until the living are bankrupt, and healthcare and education are subsidized by the state. Written in 851 and added to 50 years later by renowned Arab sailor Abu Zayd al-Sirafi.

Enormous thanks to translator Tim Mackintosh-Smith and the Library of Arabic Literature for the use of this translation. https://nyupress.org/9781479830596/accounts-of-china-and-india/

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
- Epidemic Sound

— Voice actor &amp; editor:-
David Kelly

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:
SeasonsinthesunScott
Semans World Coins (CoinCoin.com)
Gary Todd
Zhang zhicheng [CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)]
Discott [CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)]
Dennis Jarvis
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 12:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/e2bcbef2-19e3-11f1-b162-8b038071c286/image/20ee79d85bccb598707b60dd28930f0f.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>This account gives us our first truly foreign perspective of life inside the Middle Kingdom - a place where the dead are fed until the living are bankrupt, and healthcare and education are subsidized by the state. Written in 851 and added to 50 years later by renowned Arab sailor Abu Zayd al-Sirafi.

Enormous thanks to translator Tim Mackintosh-Smith and the Library of Arabic Literature for the use of this translation. https://nyupress.org/9781479830596/accounts-of-china-and-india/

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
- Epidemic Sound

— Voice actor &amp; editor:-
David Kelly

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:
SeasonsinthesunScott
Semans World Coins (CoinCoin.com)
Gary Todd
Zhang zhicheng [CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)]
Discott [CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)]
Dennis Jarvis
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[This account gives us our first truly foreign perspective of life inside the Middle Kingdom - a place where the dead are fed until the living are bankrupt, and healthcare and education are subsidized by the state. Written in 851 and added to 50 years later by renowned Arab sailor Abu Zayd al-Sirafi.

Enormous thanks to translator Tim Mackintosh-Smith and the Library of Arabic Literature for the use of this translation. https://nyupress.org/9781479830596/accounts-of-china-and-india/

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
- Epidemic Sound

— Voice actor &amp; editor:-
David Kelly

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:
SeasonsinthesunScott
Semans World Coins (CoinCoin.com)
Gary Todd
Zhang zhicheng [CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)]
Discott [CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)]
Dennis Jarvis<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1241</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[e2bcbef2-19e3-11f1-b162-8b038071c286]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG2834468169.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>First Japanese Visitor to US + Europe Describes Birth of Modern Japan (British Attack + 2nd US Trip) </title>
      <description>Thanks to Squarespace for sponsoring this video. Go to Squarespace.com for a free trial and when you’re ready to launch, go to http://squarespace.com/voices and add code “VOICES" at checkout to save 10% off your first purchase of a website or domain.
-------------------------------------------------
Here we have the final part of our Fukuzawa Yukichi epic, dealing with the fallout with Britain after the Namamugi Incident, Fukuzawa's second trip to the USA, and the turmoil of the Meiji Restoration.

Extract from The Autobiography of Fukuzawa Yukichi translated by Eiichi Kiyooka, 1934 edition.

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
- Epidemic Sound

— Voice actor &amp; editor:-
David Kelly

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:
Multicherry / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 11:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/6c40fe6a-19e2-11f1-b52c-7f2ee69533bb/image/0e67fc5252b3b97557b8d039544b1041.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Thanks to Squarespace for sponsoring this video. Go to Squarespace.com for a free trial and when you’re ready to launch, go to http://squarespace.com/voices and add code “VOICES" at checkout to save 10% off your first purchase of a website or domain.
-------------------------------------------------
Here we have the final part of our Fukuzawa Yukichi epic, dealing with the fallout with Britain after the Namamugi Incident, Fukuzawa's second trip to the USA, and the turmoil of the Meiji Restoration.

Extract from The Autobiography of Fukuzawa Yukichi translated by Eiichi Kiyooka, 1934 edition.

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
- Epidemic Sound

— Voice actor &amp; editor:-
David Kelly

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:
Multicherry / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Thanks to Squarespace for sponsoring this video. Go to Squarespace.com for a free trial and when you’re ready to launch, go to http://squarespace.com/voices and add code “VOICES" at checkout to save 10% off your first purchase of a website or domain.
-------------------------------------------------
Here we have the final part of our Fukuzawa Yukichi epic, dealing with the fallout with Britain after the Namamugi Incident, Fukuzawa's second trip to the USA, and the turmoil of the Meiji Restoration.

Extract from The Autobiography of Fukuzawa Yukichi translated by Eiichi Kiyooka, 1934 edition.

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
- Epidemic Sound

— Voice actor &amp; editor:-
David Kelly

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:
Multicherry / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1675</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[6c40fe6a-19e2-11f1-b52c-7f2ee69533bb]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG8226759204.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nikola Tesla Depicts His Entry into America and Encounter with Thomas Edison // "My Inventions" (1919)</title>
      <description>Get your trial for Private Internet Access here: http://www.privateinternetaccess.com/VOTP
--------------
Extracts from My Inventions: The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla by Ben Johnston and Nikola Tesla (1919)

Music from: 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

Image Credits:

Edison´s Lab By Swampyank - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11540843

Tesla Coil By Original image: OneTeslaDerived image: Chetvorno - Derived from OneTeslaTS DRSSTC Tesla Coil.jpgAlterations to original image: Cropped out unnecessary background, lightened dark areas to bring out Tesla coil., CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=55157849

Induction Motor By Ctac - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22227209

Teslas Home By Zdenka Fahr, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=56747433

Statue of Liberty By User:Mcj1800 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=84048565

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps in error then please don't hesitate to contact and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 11:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/dccb0f44-19de-11f1-b6d2-d31430c82710/image/aabb7bdf7c42bfc9e3df906c7a7da029.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Get your trial for Private Internet Access here: http://www.privateinternetaccess.com/VOTP
--------------
Extracts from My Inventions: The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla by Ben Johnston and Nikola Tesla (1919)

Music from: 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

Image Credits:

Edison´s Lab By Swampyank - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11540843

Tesla Coil By Original image: OneTeslaDerived image: Chetvorno - Derived from OneTeslaTS DRSSTC Tesla Coil.jpgAlterations to original image: Cropped out unnecessary background, lightened dark areas to bring out Tesla coil., CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=55157849

Induction Motor By Ctac - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22227209

Teslas Home By Zdenka Fahr, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=56747433

Statue of Liberty By User:Mcj1800 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=84048565

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps in error then please don't hesitate to contact and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Get your trial for Private Internet Access here: http://www.privateinternetaccess.com/VOTP
--------------
Extracts from My Inventions: The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla by Ben Johnston and Nikola Tesla (1919)

Music from: 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

Image Credits:

Edison´s Lab By Swampyank - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11540843

Tesla Coil By Original image: OneTeslaDerived image: Chetvorno - Derived from OneTeslaTS DRSSTC Tesla Coil.jpgAlterations to original image: Cropped out unnecessary background, lightened dark areas to bring out Tesla coil., CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=55157849

Induction Motor By Ctac - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22227209

Teslas Home By Zdenka Fahr, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=56747433

Statue of Liberty By User:Mcj1800 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=84048565

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps in error then please don't hesitate to contact and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>858</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[dccb0f44-19de-11f1-b6d2-d31430c82710]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG9980419727.mp3?updated=1778671514" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The 4 Most Violent Eyewitness Accounts of Viking Attacks (Lindisfarne, Muslim Spain, Constantinople, Paris)</title>
      <description>Help me achieve the goal and reach 120 installs ➤➤➤➤➤➤➤➤➤ Download Vikings: War of Clans ➤ Android: https://clcr.me/EDEebc   ➤ IOS: https://clcr.me/WIhxwq   and become a hero of exciting events in the world of Vikings.
------------------------------------
Extracts taken from:
Simeon of Durham, Historia Regum
Al Adhari, Histories of Andalucia
Photius' Homilies, Numbers III and IV
Annals of St-Vaast

Images of Burning Seville and Vikings arriving at Lisbon by Joseph Feely:
https://www.artstation.com/joefly
https://joseph-feely.pixels.com/

Images of Lindisfarne and Viking by Matthew Cartwright:
https://www.instagram.com/mattthulhu/

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:

Fæ, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Skix-, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Wolfmann, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Original: Serg!o (Original Uploader)Derivative: باسم, CC BY-SA 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/, via Wikimedia Commons

By Froaringus - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15150082

Kolforn (Wikimedia), CC BY 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Stephanie A. Terry, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

By Sven Rosborn - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1447883
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 10:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/8f4a3d88-19e0-11f1-9436-eb18bff2599f/image/d9eefea46e10188421958b9d037f460a.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Help me achieve the goal and reach 120 installs ➤➤➤➤➤➤➤➤➤ Download Vikings: War of Clans ➤ Android: https://clcr.me/EDEebc   ➤ IOS: https://clcr.me/WIhxwq   and become a hero of exciting events in the world of Vikings.
------------------------------------
Extracts taken from:
Simeon of Durham, Historia Regum
Al Adhari, Histories of Andalucia
Photius' Homilies, Numbers III and IV
Annals of St-Vaast

Images of Burning Seville and Vikings arriving at Lisbon by Joseph Feely:
https://www.artstation.com/joefly
https://joseph-feely.pixels.com/

Images of Lindisfarne and Viking by Matthew Cartwright:
https://www.instagram.com/mattthulhu/

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:

Fæ, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Skix-, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Wolfmann, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Original: Serg!o (Original Uploader)Derivative: باسم, CC BY-SA 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/, via Wikimedia Commons

By Froaringus - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15150082

Kolforn (Wikimedia), CC BY 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Stephanie A. Terry, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

By Sven Rosborn - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1447883
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Help me achieve the goal and reach 120 installs ➤➤➤➤➤➤➤➤➤ Download Vikings: War of Clans ➤ Android: https://clcr.me/EDEebc   ➤ IOS: https://clcr.me/WIhxwq   and become a hero of exciting events in the world of Vikings.
------------------------------------
Extracts taken from:
Simeon of Durham, Historia Regum
Al Adhari, Histories of Andalucia
Photius' Homilies, Numbers III and IV
Annals of St-Vaast

Images of Burning Seville and Vikings arriving at Lisbon by Joseph Feely:
https://www.artstation.com/joefly
https://joseph-feely.pixels.com/

Images of Lindisfarne and Viking by Matthew Cartwright:
https://www.instagram.com/mattthulhu/

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:

Fæ, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Skix-, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Wolfmann, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Original: Serg!o (Original Uploader)Derivative: باسم, CC BY-SA 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/, via Wikimedia Commons

By Froaringus - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15150082

Kolforn (Wikimedia), CC BY 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Stephanie A. Terry, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

By Sven Rosborn - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1447883<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>828</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[8f4a3d88-19e0-11f1-9436-eb18bff2599f]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG1349117595.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Tragic Journal of Europe's Final Court Dwarf</title>
      <description>Go to https://sponsr.is/cs_voicesofthepast and use code VOICESOFTHEPAST to save 25% off today. Thanks to Curiosity Stream for sponsoring today’s video.
---------------------------------
Extracts taken from:
Boruwłaski, Joseph: Memoirs Of Count Boruwłaski: Containing A Sketch Of His Travels, With An Account Of His Reception At The Different Courts Of Europe, Andrews, Durham, 1820

Edited and Image Curation by Manuel Rubio - check out his amazing channel: @ArtandContext 
Narrated and Script Edited by David Kelly
Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza​
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 10:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/e383dc68-19d3-11f1-8baa-07b9b77cd242/image/b9558a5913f5f3a43b0290e286162cf7.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Go to https://sponsr.is/cs_voicesofthepast and use code VOICESOFTHEPAST to save 25% off today. Thanks to Curiosity Stream for sponsoring today’s video.
---------------------------------
Extracts taken from:
Boruwłaski, Joseph: Memoirs Of Count Boruwłaski: Containing A Sketch Of His Travels, With An Account Of His Reception At The Different Courts Of Europe, Andrews, Durham, 1820

Edited and Image Curation by Manuel Rubio - check out his amazing channel: @ArtandContext 
Narrated and Script Edited by David Kelly
Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza​
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Go to https://sponsr.is/cs_voicesofthepast and use code VOICESOFTHEPAST to save 25% off today. Thanks to Curiosity Stream for sponsoring today’s video.
---------------------------------
Extracts taken from:
Boruwłaski, Joseph: Memoirs Of Count Boruwłaski: Containing A Sketch Of His Travels, With An Account Of His Reception At The Different Courts Of Europe, Andrews, Durham, 1820

Edited and Image Curation by Manuel Rubio - check out his amazing channel: @ArtandContext 
Narrated and Script Edited by David Kelly
Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza​<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2101</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[e383dc68-19d3-11f1-8baa-07b9b77cd242]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG3755101407.mp3?updated=1778670743" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>First Japanese in Europe: Unforgettable Story of the Tensho Embassy (1582 - 1590) // DOCUMENTARY</title>
      <description>Get your special offer for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers! Start your free trial today. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 3,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
00:00 Introduction
3:14 Japan: The Idea
6:43 The Journey
10:04 Portugal
14:56 Spain
21:23 Italy and Rome
29:33 Home Again

Written by Thomas Lockley.
Check out his book on Yasuke: https://www.amazon.com/-/es/Geoffrey-Girard/dp/1335044981/ref=mp_s_a_1_1?dchild=1&amp;keywords=yasuke&amp;qid=1615050333&amp;sr=8-1

Edited and narrated by David Kelly.
Art by Matthew Cartwright.

— Music courtesy of:- 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

Bibliography:
Boscaro, Adriana. 1973. Toyotomi Hideyoshi and the 1587 Edicts Against Christianity
Oriens Extremus, 20, 2, pp. 219-241.

Cooper, Michael. 2005. The Japanese Mission to Europe, 1582-1590. Folkestone: Global Oriental.

Frois, Luis. 2014. The First Description of Japan, 1585. A critical English-language Edition of Striking Contrasts in the Customs of Europe and Japan. Abingdon: Routledge.

Lee, Adele. 2018. The English Renaissance and the Far East. Vancouver: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press.

Markley, Robert. 2006. The Far East and The English Imagination, 1600-1730. Cambridge:  Cambridge University Press.

Massarella, Derek (ed.), &amp; Moran, J. F. (tr.). 2012. Japanese Travellers in Sixteenth-Century Europe. A Dialogue Concerning the Mission of the Japanese Ambassadors to the Roman Curia (1590.) Farnham, UK: Ashgate Publishing (on behalf of the Hakluyt Society.)

Moran, J. F. 1996. The Japanese and the Jesuits. Alessandro Valignano in sixteenth-century Japan. Abingdon: Routledge.

Üçerler, M. Antoni J. 2003. Alessandro Valignano: man, missionary, and writer
Renaissance Studies, 17, 3, pp. 337-366

Image credits:

Kushima Castle By sk01, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=53312184
Goa Church By Josephdesousa - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=20992284
Guidon of Philip II By Heralder - File:Pendón Real Felipe II.jpg, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=89683250
Samurai sword By SLIMHANNYA - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=95356465
Palazza Capello By I, Sailko, CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4056909
By I, Sailko, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25346020
Studio Bianca Capello By I, Sailko, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=14819872
Resurrezione_di_Lazzaro_di_Paolo_Veronese By Mongolo1984 - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=35681962
Sala Regia Photos and Pope Coronation By Sailko - Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=77368497
Azuchi Castle By 名古屋太郎 - 投稿者が撮影。PENTAX K10D + smc PENTAX-A ZOOM 1:4 70-210mm, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=14493827Myokakuji Temple By Follow up on Upload file - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=58095138
Catholics on Cross Pavel Vnenk, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 10:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1e50d976-19df-11f1-8d63-8726068b57d5/image/481e997cb42896c31038bcf6f5388853.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Get your special offer for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers! Start your free trial today. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 3,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
00:00 Introduction
3:14 Japan: The Idea
6:43 The Journey
10:04 Portugal
14:56 Spain
21:23 Italy and Rome
29:33 Home Again

Written by Thomas Lockley.
Check out his book on Yasuke: https://www.amazon.com/-/es/Geoffrey-Girard/dp/1335044981/ref=mp_s_a_1_1?dchild=1&amp;keywords=yasuke&amp;qid=1615050333&amp;sr=8-1

Edited and narrated by David Kelly.
Art by Matthew Cartwright.

— Music courtesy of:- 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

Bibliography:
Boscaro, Adriana. 1973. Toyotomi Hideyoshi and the 1587 Edicts Against Christianity
Oriens Extremus, 20, 2, pp. 219-241.

Cooper, Michael. 2005. The Japanese Mission to Europe, 1582-1590. Folkestone: Global Oriental.

Frois, Luis. 2014. The First Description of Japan, 1585. A critical English-language Edition of Striking Contrasts in the Customs of Europe and Japan. Abingdon: Routledge.

Lee, Adele. 2018. The English Renaissance and the Far East. Vancouver: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press.

Markley, Robert. 2006. The Far East and The English Imagination, 1600-1730. Cambridge:  Cambridge University Press.

Massarella, Derek (ed.), &amp; Moran, J. F. (tr.). 2012. Japanese Travellers in Sixteenth-Century Europe. A Dialogue Concerning the Mission of the Japanese Ambassadors to the Roman Curia (1590.) Farnham, UK: Ashgate Publishing (on behalf of the Hakluyt Society.)

Moran, J. F. 1996. The Japanese and the Jesuits. Alessandro Valignano in sixteenth-century Japan. Abingdon: Routledge.

Üçerler, M. Antoni J. 2003. Alessandro Valignano: man, missionary, and writer
Renaissance Studies, 17, 3, pp. 337-366

Image credits:

Kushima Castle By sk01, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=53312184
Goa Church By Josephdesousa - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=20992284
Guidon of Philip II By Heralder - File:Pendón Real Felipe II.jpg, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=89683250
Samurai sword By SLIMHANNYA - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=95356465
Palazza Capello By I, Sailko, CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4056909
By I, Sailko, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25346020
Studio Bianca Capello By I, Sailko, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=14819872
Resurrezione_di_Lazzaro_di_Paolo_Veronese By Mongolo1984 - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=35681962
Sala Regia Photos and Pope Coronation By Sailko - Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=77368497
Azuchi Castle By 名古屋太郎 - 投稿者が撮影。PENTAX K10D + smc PENTAX-A ZOOM 1:4 70-210mm, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=14493827Myokakuji Temple By Follow up on Upload file - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=58095138
Catholics on Cross Pavel Vnenk, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Get your special offer for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers! Start your free trial today. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 3,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
00:00 Introduction
3:14 Japan: The Idea
6:43 The Journey
10:04 Portugal
14:56 Spain
21:23 Italy and Rome
29:33 Home Again

Written by Thomas Lockley.
Check out his book on Yasuke: https://www.amazon.com/-/es/Geoffrey-Girard/dp/1335044981/ref=mp_s_a_1_1?dchild=1&amp;keywords=yasuke&amp;qid=1615050333&amp;sr=8-1

Edited and narrated by David Kelly.
Art by Matthew Cartwright.

— Music courtesy of:- 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

Bibliography:
Boscaro, Adriana. 1973. Toyotomi Hideyoshi and the 1587 Edicts Against Christianity
Oriens Extremus, 20, 2, pp. 219-241.

Cooper, Michael. 2005. The Japanese Mission to Europe, 1582-1590. Folkestone: Global Oriental.

Frois, Luis. 2014. The First Description of Japan, 1585. A critical English-language Edition of Striking Contrasts in the Customs of Europe and Japan. Abingdon: Routledge.

Lee, Adele. 2018. The English Renaissance and the Far East. Vancouver: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press.

Markley, Robert. 2006. The Far East and The English Imagination, 1600-1730. Cambridge:  Cambridge University Press.

Massarella, Derek (ed.), &amp; Moran, J. F. (tr.). 2012. Japanese Travellers in Sixteenth-Century Europe. A Dialogue Concerning the Mission of the Japanese Ambassadors to the Roman Curia (1590.) Farnham, UK: Ashgate Publishing (on behalf of the Hakluyt Society.)

Moran, J. F. 1996. The Japanese and the Jesuits. Alessandro Valignano in sixteenth-century Japan. Abingdon: Routledge.

Üçerler, M. Antoni J. 2003. Alessandro Valignano: man, missionary, and writer
Renaissance Studies, 17, 3, pp. 337-366

Image credits:

Kushima Castle By sk01, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=53312184
Goa Church By Josephdesousa - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=20992284
Guidon of Philip II By Heralder - File:Pendón Real Felipe II.jpg, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=89683250
Samurai sword By SLIMHANNYA - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=95356465
Palazza Capello By I, Sailko, CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4056909
By I, Sailko, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25346020
Studio Bianca Capello By I, Sailko, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=14819872
Resurrezione_di_Lazzaro_di_Paolo_Veronese By Mongolo1984 - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=35681962
Sala Regia Photos and Pope Coronation By Sailko - Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=77368497
Azuchi Castle By 名古屋太郎 - 投稿者が撮影。PENTAX K10D + smc PENTAX-A ZOOM 1:4 70-210mm, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=14493827Myokakuji Temple By Follow up on Upload file - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=58095138
Catholics on Cross Pavel Vnenk, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2681</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[1e50d976-19df-11f1-8d63-8726068b57d5]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG8448538723.mp3?updated=1778672119" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>British Soldier Shares Chaotic Firsthand Account of Zulu War</title>
      <description>Go to http://buyraycon.com/votp to get 15% off Raycon´s best-selling Everyday Earbuds. Brought to you by Raycon.
----------------
Extracts taken from:

Charlie Harford's Anglo-Zulu War: The Memoir of a British Lieutenant, 1878-1879
Greenhill Books:
https://www.amazon.com/-/es/Charlie-Harfords-Anglo-Zulu-War-Lieutenant/dp/1399078488

Rorke's Drift By Those Who Were There, Volume 1: Eyewitness British and Zulu Accounts
by Lee Stevenson, Ian Knight, Alan Baynham-Jones
Greenhill Books:
https://www.amazon.com/Rorkes-Drift-Those-Were-There-ebook/dp/B0BQRR92DV/ref=tmm_kin_swatch_0

Editing by Andrew Dixon
Narrated by David Kelly
Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza

Image Credits:

Auckland Museum
Cornell University Library
Dagmar Hollmann, Collectie Wereldmuseum (vh Tropenmuseum), part of the National Museum of World Cultures
Davidbena
Didier Descouens, David &amp; Emma Payne, Henry Charles Harford
Fidodog14
Hans Hillewaert
Harry Rose from South West Rocks, Australia
Nationaal Museum van Wereldculturen
The Swedish History Museum, Stockholm
Zaphad1
National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London​
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 09:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/79bcd4ac-19d2-11f1-a012-c7b8418e7ce0/image/5a0b268dc263c6eba0dfa2ab2cd303f0.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Go to http://buyraycon.com/votp to get 15% off Raycon´s best-selling Everyday Earbuds. Brought to you by Raycon.
----------------
Extracts taken from:

Charlie Harford's Anglo-Zulu War: The Memoir of a British Lieutenant, 1878-1879
Greenhill Books:
https://www.amazon.com/-/es/Charlie-Harfords-Anglo-Zulu-War-Lieutenant/dp/1399078488

Rorke's Drift By Those Who Were There, Volume 1: Eyewitness British and Zulu Accounts
by Lee Stevenson, Ian Knight, Alan Baynham-Jones
Greenhill Books:
https://www.amazon.com/Rorkes-Drift-Those-Were-There-ebook/dp/B0BQRR92DV/ref=tmm_kin_swatch_0

Editing by Andrew Dixon
Narrated by David Kelly
Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza

Image Credits:

Auckland Museum
Cornell University Library
Dagmar Hollmann, Collectie Wereldmuseum (vh Tropenmuseum), part of the National Museum of World Cultures
Davidbena
Didier Descouens, David &amp; Emma Payne, Henry Charles Harford
Fidodog14
Hans Hillewaert
Harry Rose from South West Rocks, Australia
Nationaal Museum van Wereldculturen
The Swedish History Museum, Stockholm
Zaphad1
National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London​
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Go to http://buyraycon.com/votp to get 15% off Raycon´s best-selling Everyday Earbuds. Brought to you by Raycon.
----------------
Extracts taken from:

Charlie Harford's Anglo-Zulu War: The Memoir of a British Lieutenant, 1878-1879
Greenhill Books:
https://www.amazon.com/-/es/Charlie-Harfords-Anglo-Zulu-War-Lieutenant/dp/1399078488

Rorke's Drift By Those Who Were There, Volume 1: Eyewitness British and Zulu Accounts
by Lee Stevenson, Ian Knight, Alan Baynham-Jones
Greenhill Books:
https://www.amazon.com/Rorkes-Drift-Those-Were-There-ebook/dp/B0BQRR92DV/ref=tmm_kin_swatch_0

Editing by Andrew Dixon
Narrated by David Kelly
Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza

Image Credits:

Auckland Museum
Cornell University Library
Dagmar Hollmann, Collectie Wereldmuseum (vh Tropenmuseum), part of the National Museum of World Cultures
Davidbena
Didier Descouens, David &amp; Emma Payne, Henry Charles Harford
Fidodog14
Hans Hillewaert
Harry Rose from South West Rocks, Australia
Nationaal Museum van Wereldculturen
The Swedish History Museum, Stockholm
Zaphad1
National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London​<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3164</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[79bcd4ac-19d2-11f1-a012-c7b8418e7ce0]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG2475564612.mp3?updated=1778671889" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Young English Soldier Recounts BRUTAL REALITY of Napoleonic Battle (1808, Portugal) Rifleman Harris</title>
      <description>The first 1000 people to use the link will get a free trial of Skillshare Premium Membership: https://skl.sh/voicesofthepast01212
This video was sponsored by Skillshare.
--------------------------------------
Extracts taken from "The Recollections of Rifleman Harris" by Benjamin Randell Harris (1848).

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 09:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/0eecf388-19e0-11f1-a426-3f5c0590a3d2/image/cf24221d158412707d25c03e470275ca.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>The first 1000 people to use the link will get a free trial of Skillshare Premium Membership: https://skl.sh/voicesofthepast01212
This video was sponsored by Skillshare.
--------------------------------------
Extracts taken from "The Recollections of Rifleman Harris" by Benjamin Randell Harris (1848).

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[The first 1000 people to use the link will get a free trial of Skillshare Premium Membership: https://skl.sh/voicesofthepast01212
This video was sponsored by Skillshare.
--------------------------------------
Extracts taken from "The Recollections of Rifleman Harris" by Benjamin Randell Harris (1848).

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1076</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[0eecf388-19e0-11f1-a426-3f5c0590a3d2]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG9089299970.mp3?updated=1778671077" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>History of the Universe Channel Presentation</title>
      <description>FIRST VIDEO:

https://youtu.be/XSCrSkK2HcQ

CHANNEL LINK:

https://youtube.com/channel/UCtRFmSyL4fSLQkn-wMqlmdA

THE ENTIRE HISTORY OF THE UNIVERSE
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 09:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/418d8dee-19df-11f1-8ea2-f7b03621ecb8/image/4c09e3880334020f3fb87cb66fc3187d.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>FIRST VIDEO:

https://youtu.be/XSCrSkK2HcQ

CHANNEL LINK:

https://youtube.com/channel/UCtRFmSyL4fSLQkn-wMqlmdA

THE ENTIRE HISTORY OF THE UNIVERSE
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[FIRST VIDEO:

https://youtu.be/XSCrSkK2HcQ

CHANNEL LINK:

https://youtube.com/channel/UCtRFmSyL4fSLQkn-wMqlmdA

THE ENTIRE HISTORY OF THE UNIVERSE<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>91</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[418d8dee-19df-11f1-8ea2-f7b03621ecb8]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG9079193482.mp3?updated=1777841815" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Joseph P Martin Describes PANIC and UPHEAVAL of Early Revolutionary War (1776, From His Diaries)</title>
      <description>Get your special offer for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers! Start your free trial today. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 3,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
Extracts taken from "The Adventures of a Revolutionary Soldier" (1830) by Joseph Plumb Martin.

Edited and narrated by David Kelly.

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 08:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/ea282388-19df-11f1-ac55-5766a3fd0bcc/image/e45dc2f642ac232139b2ffc3020b1eb9.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Get your special offer for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers! Start your free trial today. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 3,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
Extracts taken from "The Adventures of a Revolutionary Soldier" (1830) by Joseph Plumb Martin.

Edited and narrated by David Kelly.

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Get your special offer for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers! Start your free trial today. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 3,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
Extracts taken from "The Adventures of a Revolutionary Soldier" (1830) by Joseph Plumb Martin.

Edited and narrated by David Kelly.

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1126</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[ea282388-19df-11f1-ac55-5766a3fd0bcc]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG2063970337.mp3?updated=1778671658" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Five Harsh First-Person Narratives of Roman Conquest // Carthage, Zela, Masada, Samarra, Fall of Rome</title>
      <description>Play Conflict of Nations for FREE on PC or Mobile:
💥 https://con.onelink.me/kZW6/67f4409d
Receive an Amazing New Player Pack, only available for the next 30 days!
Thanks to Conflict of Nations for sponsoring this video
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Big thanks to Roma Aeterna Est (instagram: @roman.military.history) for curating these sources. Head over to his instagram for lots more fantastic content: https://www.instagram.com/roman.military.history/
Taken from Polybius quoted in Plutarch, Caesar's 'The Alexandrian Wars', Flavius Josephus, Ammianus Marcellinus and St. Jerome. 

Video actor and editor: David Kelly

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:
By Sting, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=408281By nonamed - Self-photographed in Rheinisches Landesmuseum Bonn, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=33335801By Andrew Shiva / Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=24285093 
By Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany - Remnants of Camp F, one of several legionary camps just outside the circumvallation wall around Masada seen from the hilltop, Masada, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=37878860By by Ester Inbar, available from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:ST., Attribution, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=960604By Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany - The Roman siege ramp seen from the hilltop, Masada, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=37878906By Kordas, gracias a los inestimables consejos de Chabacano - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6700218By israeltourism from Israel - Masada, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=26589218By Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany - Bronze statue of a Hellenistic prince, 1st half of 2nd century BC, found on the Quirinal in Rome, Palazzo Massimo alle Terme, Rome, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=75328308CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1548083
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 08:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/4899556c-19e1-11f1-8936-c350e636d165/image/ee39105032b53455c93b95a6ac1fefd5.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Play Conflict of Nations for FREE on PC or Mobile:
💥 https://con.onelink.me/kZW6/67f4409d
Receive an Amazing New Player Pack, only available for the next 30 days!
Thanks to Conflict of Nations for sponsoring this video
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Big thanks to Roma Aeterna Est (instagram: @roman.military.history) for curating these sources. Head over to his instagram for lots more fantastic content: https://www.instagram.com/roman.military.history/
Taken from Polybius quoted in Plutarch, Caesar's 'The Alexandrian Wars', Flavius Josephus, Ammianus Marcellinus and St. Jerome. 

Video actor and editor: David Kelly

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:
By Sting, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=408281By nonamed - Self-photographed in Rheinisches Landesmuseum Bonn, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=33335801By Andrew Shiva / Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=24285093 
By Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany - Remnants of Camp F, one of several legionary camps just outside the circumvallation wall around Masada seen from the hilltop, Masada, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=37878860By by Ester Inbar, available from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:ST., Attribution, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=960604By Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany - The Roman siege ramp seen from the hilltop, Masada, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=37878906By Kordas, gracias a los inestimables consejos de Chabacano - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6700218By israeltourism from Israel - Masada, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=26589218By Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany - Bronze statue of a Hellenistic prince, 1st half of 2nd century BC, found on the Quirinal in Rome, Palazzo Massimo alle Terme, Rome, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=75328308CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1548083
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Play Conflict of Nations for FREE on PC or Mobile:
💥 https://con.onelink.me/kZW6/67f4409d
Receive an Amazing New Player Pack, only available for the next 30 days!
Thanks to Conflict of Nations for sponsoring this video
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Big thanks to Roma Aeterna Est (instagram: @roman.military.history) for curating these sources. Head over to his instagram for lots more fantastic content: https://www.instagram.com/roman.military.history/
Taken from Polybius quoted in Plutarch, Caesar's 'The Alexandrian Wars', Flavius Josephus, Ammianus Marcellinus and St. Jerome. 

Video actor and editor: David Kelly

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:
By Sting, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=408281By nonamed - Self-photographed in Rheinisches Landesmuseum Bonn, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=33335801By Andrew Shiva / Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=24285093 
By Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany - Remnants of Camp F, one of several legionary camps just outside the circumvallation wall around Masada seen from the hilltop, Masada, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=37878860By by Ester Inbar, available from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:ST., Attribution, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=960604By Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany - The Roman siege ramp seen from the hilltop, Masada, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=37878906By Kordas, gracias a los inestimables consejos de Chabacano - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6700218By israeltourism from Israel - Masada, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=26589218By Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany - Bronze statue of a Hellenistic prince, 1st half of 2nd century BC, found on the Quirinal in Rome, Palazzo Massimo alle Terme, Rome, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=75328308CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1548083<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1444</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[4899556c-19e1-11f1-8936-c350e636d165]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG9746056402.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Earliest Islamic Documentation of India (852) // "Reports of China and India" // Primary Source</title>
      <description>The first 1000 people to use the link in my description will get a free trial of Skillshare Premium Membership: https://skl.sh/voicesofthepast01211
This video is sponsored by Skillshare.
------------
Extract taken from "Accounts of China and India"
by Abū Zayd al-Sīrāfī
Translated by Tim Mackintosh-Smith
Published by: NYU Press
https://nyupress.org/9781479830596/accounts-of-china-and-india/

— Music courtesy of:- 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:

Ghateshwara Mahadeva  By Balaji - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=19568036

Kannauj Triangle By w:user:Planemad - Own workInternational Borders: University of Texas map library - India Political map 2001Disputed Borders: University of Texas map library - China-India Borders - Eastern Sector 1988 &amp; Western Sector 1988 - Kashmir Region 2004 - Kashmir Maps.State and District boundaries: Census of India - 2001 Census State Maps - Survey of India Maps.Other sources: US Army Map Service, Survey of India Map Explorer, Columbia UniversityMap specific sources: "John Keay, History of India, 2000, Grove publications, New York, ISBN 0-8021-3797-0" page 198., CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1846341

Sand dunes By Nepenthes - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5623273

Hiten R, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Buddhist Cave By Y.Shishido - http://pipimaru.dyndns.org/india_2004/index.html, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=365302

Indian Rhino By Lurey Rohit - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6938018

Rhino By Sanjay ach - self-made at San Diego Zoo, San Diego, California, USA, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2682673
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 08:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/55e18876-19e0-11f1-837f-a3b6ef29f3d8/image/2d1919a9eccc12fac1261110e70d01a7.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>The first 1000 people to use the link in my description will get a free trial of Skillshare Premium Membership: https://skl.sh/voicesofthepast01211
This video is sponsored by Skillshare.
------------
Extract taken from "Accounts of China and India"
by Abū Zayd al-Sīrāfī
Translated by Tim Mackintosh-Smith
Published by: NYU Press
https://nyupress.org/9781479830596/accounts-of-china-and-india/

— Music courtesy of:- 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:

Ghateshwara Mahadeva  By Balaji - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=19568036

Kannauj Triangle By w:user:Planemad - Own workInternational Borders: University of Texas map library - India Political map 2001Disputed Borders: University of Texas map library - China-India Borders - Eastern Sector 1988 &amp; Western Sector 1988 - Kashmir Region 2004 - Kashmir Maps.State and District boundaries: Census of India - 2001 Census State Maps - Survey of India Maps.Other sources: US Army Map Service, Survey of India Map Explorer, Columbia UniversityMap specific sources: "John Keay, History of India, 2000, Grove publications, New York, ISBN 0-8021-3797-0" page 198., CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1846341

Sand dunes By Nepenthes - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5623273

Hiten R, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Buddhist Cave By Y.Shishido - http://pipimaru.dyndns.org/india_2004/index.html, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=365302

Indian Rhino By Lurey Rohit - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6938018

Rhino By Sanjay ach - self-made at San Diego Zoo, San Diego, California, USA, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2682673
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[The first 1000 people to use the link in my description will get a free trial of Skillshare Premium Membership: https://skl.sh/voicesofthepast01211
This video is sponsored by Skillshare.
------------
Extract taken from "Accounts of China and India"
by Abū Zayd al-Sīrāfī
Translated by Tim Mackintosh-Smith
Published by: NYU Press
https://nyupress.org/9781479830596/accounts-of-china-and-india/

— Music courtesy of:- 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:

Ghateshwara Mahadeva  By Balaji - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=19568036

Kannauj Triangle By w:user:Planemad - Own workInternational Borders: University of Texas map library - India Political map 2001Disputed Borders: University of Texas map library - China-India Borders - Eastern Sector 1988 &amp; Western Sector 1988 - Kashmir Region 2004 - Kashmir Maps.State and District boundaries: Census of India - 2001 Census State Maps - Survey of India Maps.Other sources: US Army Map Service, Survey of India Map Explorer, Columbia UniversityMap specific sources: "John Keay, History of India, 2000, Grove publications, New York, ISBN 0-8021-3797-0" page 198., CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1846341

Sand dunes By Nepenthes - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5623273

Hiten R, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Buddhist Cave By Y.Shishido - http://pipimaru.dyndns.org/india_2004/index.html, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=365302

Indian Rhino By Lurey Rohit - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6938018

Rhino By Sanjay ach - self-made at San Diego Zoo, San Diego, California, USA, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2682673<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>912</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[55e18876-19e0-11f1-837f-a3b6ef29f3d8]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG3541570500.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Aztec Perspective on the Conquest of Mexico // 16th cent. Florentine Codex // Primary Source </title>
      <description>Get MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast &amp; get an exclusive offer extended to our viewers: an extra month FREE. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 2,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
-------------------------------------------
Here we have extracts from the Florentine Codex, a fascinating but controversial text compiled by Bernadino de Sahagun in collaboration with his Nahuatl students.

Broken Spears by Miguel Leon-Portilla
Copyright © 1962, 1990 by Miguel Leon-Portilla
Expanded and Updated Edition © 1992 by Miguel Leon-Portilla
Reprinted with permission from Beacon Press, Boston

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
- Epidemic Sound

— Voice actor &amp; editor:-
David Kelly

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:
User:Stefan Fadinger
Architect of the Capitol.
Xuan Che aztec sun stone
Anagoria Arian Zwegers               Teotihuacan, Citadel, Temple of the Feathered Serpent
Francesco Veronesi
Resplendent Quetzal male - Cloud Forest in Costa Rica _S4E9570Jami Dwyer / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 07:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/dfcfe508-19e2-11f1-9d3b-1b35fca5f72e/image/454c852e161f588c21e0b359d854d82f.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Get MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast &amp; get an exclusive offer extended to our viewers: an extra month FREE. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 2,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
-------------------------------------------
Here we have extracts from the Florentine Codex, a fascinating but controversial text compiled by Bernadino de Sahagun in collaboration with his Nahuatl students.

Broken Spears by Miguel Leon-Portilla
Copyright © 1962, 1990 by Miguel Leon-Portilla
Expanded and Updated Edition © 1992 by Miguel Leon-Portilla
Reprinted with permission from Beacon Press, Boston

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
- Epidemic Sound

— Voice actor &amp; editor:-
David Kelly

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:
User:Stefan Fadinger
Architect of the Capitol.
Xuan Che aztec sun stone
Anagoria Arian Zwegers               Teotihuacan, Citadel, Temple of the Feathered Serpent
Francesco Veronesi
Resplendent Quetzal male - Cloud Forest in Costa Rica _S4E9570Jami Dwyer / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Get MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast &amp; get an exclusive offer extended to our viewers: an extra month FREE. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 2,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
-------------------------------------------
Here we have extracts from the Florentine Codex, a fascinating but controversial text compiled by Bernadino de Sahagun in collaboration with his Nahuatl students.

Broken Spears by Miguel Leon-Portilla
Copyright © 1962, 1990 by Miguel Leon-Portilla
Expanded and Updated Edition © 1992 by Miguel Leon-Portilla
Reprinted with permission from Beacon Press, Boston

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
- Epidemic Sound

— Voice actor &amp; editor:-
David Kelly

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:
User:Stefan Fadinger
Architect of the Capitol.
Xuan Che aztec sun stone
Anagoria Arian Zwegers               Teotihuacan, Citadel, Temple of the Feathered Serpent
Francesco Veronesi
Resplendent Quetzal male - Cloud Forest in Costa Rica _S4E9570Jami Dwyer / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2282</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[dfcfe508-19e2-11f1-9d3b-1b35fca5f72e]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG9903029955.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Muslim Eyewitness Portrays Brutality of Crusaders and Richard I (1187 - 1191) // Baha Ad-Din</title>
      <description>Get your special offer for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers! Start your free trial today. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 3,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
Extracts from The Life of Saladin by Baha ad-Din ibn Shaddad translated by Claude Reignier Conder
(1897) Published by the Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund

Soundtrack licensed from Epidemic Sound/Artlist.
Footage from Videoblocks.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 07:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/d6315edc-19dd-11f1-9fcf-df242d15752b/image/9cf0e3905cab90e04651ef4684d61d89.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Get your special offer for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers! Start your free trial today. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 3,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
Extracts from The Life of Saladin by Baha ad-Din ibn Shaddad translated by Claude Reignier Conder
(1897) Published by the Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund

Soundtrack licensed from Epidemic Sound/Artlist.
Footage from Videoblocks.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Get your special offer for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers! Start your free trial today. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 3,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
Extracts from The Life of Saladin by Baha ad-Din ibn Shaddad translated by Claude Reignier Conder
(1897) Published by the Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund

Soundtrack licensed from Epidemic Sound/Artlist.
Footage from Videoblocks.<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1329</itunes:duration>
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      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG1312356295.mp3?updated=1778670852" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>th Century Natural Philosopher Unveils First Description of Alien Life // "The Cosmotheoros" (1698)</title>
      <description>Get your special offer for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers! Start your free trial today. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 3,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
Extracts taken from "The Cosmotheoros" or "The Celestial Worlds Discover'd, or, Conjectures concerning the Inhabitants, Plants and Productions of the Worlds in the Planets" by Christiaan Huygens (translated from the Latin, published in 1698)

Soundtrack licensed from Epidemic Sound/Artlist.
Footage from Videoblocks.

Image Credits:

By jonjanego - https://www.flickr.com/photos/jonjanego/2777527481/, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=12114789
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 07:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/0ba072c4-19de-11f1-aaae-e305ce24d8a5/image/f6cc3c9533749fd40af81d124806a2bd.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Get your special offer for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers! Start your free trial today. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 3,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
Extracts taken from "The Cosmotheoros" or "The Celestial Worlds Discover'd, or, Conjectures concerning the Inhabitants, Plants and Productions of the Worlds in the Planets" by Christiaan Huygens (translated from the Latin, published in 1698)

Soundtrack licensed from Epidemic Sound/Artlist.
Footage from Videoblocks.

Image Credits:

By jonjanego - https://www.flickr.com/photos/jonjanego/2777527481/, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=12114789
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Get your special offer for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers! Start your free trial today. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 3,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
Extracts taken from "The Cosmotheoros" or "The Celestial Worlds Discover'd, or, Conjectures concerning the Inhabitants, Plants and Productions of the Worlds in the Planets" by Christiaan Huygens (translated from the Latin, published in 1698)

Soundtrack licensed from Epidemic Sound/Artlist.
Footage from Videoblocks.

Image Credits:

By jonjanego - https://www.flickr.com/photos/jonjanego/2777527481/, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=12114789<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1107</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[0ba072c4-19de-11f1-aaae-e305ce24d8a5]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG2292161427.mp3?updated=1778670858" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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    <item>
      <title>Egyptian Eyewitness Narrates Napoleon's Brutal Invasion (1798) Al-Jabarti's Chronicle</title>
      <description>Claim your SPECIAL OFFER for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. Start your free trial TODAY so you can watch VE Day with Tony Robinson and the rest of MagellanTV’s history collection: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
Text from Napoleon in Egypt : Al-Jabarti's Chronicle of the French Occupation, 1798, translated. by S. Moreh, with permission by Markus Wiener Publisher, Princeton NJ 08542
https://www.amazon.com/Napoleon-Egypt-Abd-al-Rahman-Al-Jabarti/dp/1558763376

Art by Alex Stoica

Thumbnail Image by French painter Jean-Léon Gérôme (1824 – 1904)​
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 06:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/b09bba74-19dc-11f1-bfcc-ab5da1c24905/image/8d048922a55b80678327dda6e5f3dd6f.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Claim your SPECIAL OFFER for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. Start your free trial TODAY so you can watch VE Day with Tony Robinson and the rest of MagellanTV’s history collection: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
Text from Napoleon in Egypt : Al-Jabarti's Chronicle of the French Occupation, 1798, translated. by S. Moreh, with permission by Markus Wiener Publisher, Princeton NJ 08542
https://www.amazon.com/Napoleon-Egypt-Abd-al-Rahman-Al-Jabarti/dp/1558763376

Art by Alex Stoica

Thumbnail Image by French painter Jean-Léon Gérôme (1824 – 1904)​
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Claim your SPECIAL OFFER for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. Start your free trial TODAY so you can watch VE Day with Tony Robinson and the rest of MagellanTV’s history collection: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
Text from Napoleon in Egypt : Al-Jabarti's Chronicle of the French Occupation, 1798, translated. by S. Moreh, with permission by Markus Wiener Publisher, Princeton NJ 08542
https://www.amazon.com/Napoleon-Egypt-Abd-al-Rahman-Al-Jabarti/dp/1558763376

Art by Alex Stoica

Thumbnail Image by French painter Jean-Léon Gérôme (1824 – 1904)​<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1079</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Marco Polo Describes the Mongols // 13th cent. Primary Source </title>
      <description>Thanks to Squarespace for sponsoring this video. Go to Squarespace.com for a free trial and when you’re ready to launch, go to http://squarespace.com/voices and add code “VOICES" at checkout to save 10% off your first purchase of a website or domain.
-------------------------------------------------
Here we have the famous explorer Marco Polo describing the Mongols as he knew them, under the great Kublai Khan.

Taken from the translation by Henry Yule.

Video actor and editor: David Kelly

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
 Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:
Date 25 June 2019 Source Own work Author KoizumiBS
By Chinneeb - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18793938
By Khiruge - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=35549943
By SY - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=61617380
By Shizhao - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5879422
By Angus Cepka - Photo taken by Angus Cepka, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4167062
By gongfu_king - DSCN0069, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7234520
By PHGCOM - Own work, photographed at Tokyo Currency Museum, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9520436
Globegroup1 / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 06:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1b181dd4-19e2-11f1-a4f8-5b4e5a3fe3f4/image/3cc387d02a368eedc256897828afb976.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Thanks to Squarespace for sponsoring this video. Go to Squarespace.com for a free trial and when you’re ready to launch, go to http://squarespace.com/voices and add code “VOICES" at checkout to save 10% off your first purchase of a website or domain.
-------------------------------------------------
Here we have the famous explorer Marco Polo describing the Mongols as he knew them, under the great Kublai Khan.

Taken from the translation by Henry Yule.

Video actor and editor: David Kelly

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
 Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:
Date 25 June 2019 Source Own work Author KoizumiBS
By Chinneeb - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18793938
By Khiruge - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=35549943
By SY - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=61617380
By Shizhao - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5879422
By Angus Cepka - Photo taken by Angus Cepka, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4167062
By gongfu_king - DSCN0069, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7234520
By PHGCOM - Own work, photographed at Tokyo Currency Museum, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9520436
Globegroup1 / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Thanks to Squarespace for sponsoring this video. Go to Squarespace.com for a free trial and when you’re ready to launch, go to http://squarespace.com/voices and add code “VOICES" at checkout to save 10% off your first purchase of a website or domain.
-------------------------------------------------
Here we have the famous explorer Marco Polo describing the Mongols as he knew them, under the great Kublai Khan.

Taken from the translation by Henry Yule.

Video actor and editor: David Kelly

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
 Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:
Date 25 June 2019 Source Own work Author KoizumiBS
By Chinneeb - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18793938
By Khiruge - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=35549943
By SY - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=61617380
By Shizhao - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5879422
By Angus Cepka - Photo taken by Angus Cepka, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4167062
By gongfu_king - DSCN0069, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7234520
By PHGCOM - Own work, photographed at Tokyo Currency Museum, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9520436
Globegroup1 / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1017</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[1b181dd4-19e2-11f1-a4f8-5b4e5a3fe3f4]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG4552295180.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Inca Perspective on FIRST MEETING with Europeans // Account of Titu Cusi (1570) // Primary Source</title>
      <description>Get your special offer for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers! Start your free trial today. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 3,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
Extracts taken from: An Inca Account of the Conquest of Peru by Titu Cusi Yupanqui
Translated by Ralph Bauer
(University Press of Colorado 2005)

Music courtesy of:
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Image credits:

Sacsayhuaman temple  By Jorge Manriquez P., CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=53119682

Machu Pichu By Christophe Meneboeuf - XtoF - Own work.More photos related to Peru &amp; Bolivia on my website: https://www.xtof.photo, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4367116

Inca Bird By Simon Burchell - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=19248643
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 06:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/7994d134-19df-11f1-a7df-fb76367f3718/image/efd04fd30e42d2dc60b9393bec55c69a.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Get your special offer for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers! Start your free trial today. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 3,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
Extracts taken from: An Inca Account of the Conquest of Peru by Titu Cusi Yupanqui
Translated by Ralph Bauer
(University Press of Colorado 2005)

Music courtesy of:
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Image credits:

Sacsayhuaman temple  By Jorge Manriquez P., CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=53119682

Machu Pichu By Christophe Meneboeuf - XtoF - Own work.More photos related to Peru &amp; Bolivia on my website: https://www.xtof.photo, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4367116

Inca Bird By Simon Burchell - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=19248643
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Get your special offer for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers! Start your free trial today. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 3,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
Extracts taken from: An Inca Account of the Conquest of Peru by Titu Cusi Yupanqui
Translated by Ralph Bauer
(University Press of Colorado 2005)

Music courtesy of:
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Image credits:

Sacsayhuaman temple  By Jorge Manriquez P., CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=53119682

Machu Pichu By Christophe Meneboeuf - XtoF - Own work.More photos related to Peru &amp; Bolivia on my website: https://www.xtof.photo, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4367116

Inca Bird By Simon Burchell - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=19248643<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1124</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[7994d134-19df-11f1-a7df-fb76367f3718]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG3137853670.mp3?updated=1778670244" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Earliest Western Account of India + Caste System // 300 BC Megasthenes // Ancient Primary Source </title>
      <description>Signup for your FREE trial to The Great Courses Plus here: http://ow.ly/DbeR30qCbGq
--------------------------‐-----
This is the first eyewitness description of India by someone from outside of India.

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
- Epidemic Sound

— Voice actor &amp; editor:-
David Kelly

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Text taken from "Ancient India as Described by Megasthenes and Arrian: Being a Translation of the Fragments of the Indika of Mecasthenes Collected by Dr. Schwanbeck, and of the First Part of the Indika of Arrian" by JW Crindle.

Thanks to:
Keenan Pepper / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)
Photo Dharma from Penang, Malaysia / CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)
Vijay Tiwari / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)
By Photo Dharma from Sadao, Thailand - Detail of:., CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=61783990
Nikhil99 / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)
Kreativeart / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)
Prarthana1830590 / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)
Prince RoyTravel Miles With Smiles / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 05:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/bb2e21a6-19e2-11f1-ae3e-5f58dd88f1de/image/56343c0ee8439a15f0318ea37a419952.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Signup for your FREE trial to The Great Courses Plus here: http://ow.ly/DbeR30qCbGq
--------------------------‐-----
This is the first eyewitness description of India by someone from outside of India.

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
- Epidemic Sound

— Voice actor &amp; editor:-
David Kelly

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Text taken from "Ancient India as Described by Megasthenes and Arrian: Being a Translation of the Fragments of the Indika of Mecasthenes Collected by Dr. Schwanbeck, and of the First Part of the Indika of Arrian" by JW Crindle.

Thanks to:
Keenan Pepper / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)
Photo Dharma from Penang, Malaysia / CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)
Vijay Tiwari / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)
By Photo Dharma from Sadao, Thailand - Detail of:., CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=61783990
Nikhil99 / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)
Kreativeart / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)
Prarthana1830590 / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)
Prince RoyTravel Miles With Smiles / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Signup for your FREE trial to The Great Courses Plus here: http://ow.ly/DbeR30qCbGq
--------------------------‐-----
This is the first eyewitness description of India by someone from outside of India.

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
- Epidemic Sound

— Voice actor &amp; editor:-
David Kelly

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Text taken from "Ancient India as Described by Megasthenes and Arrian: Being a Translation of the Fragments of the Indika of Mecasthenes Collected by Dr. Schwanbeck, and of the First Part of the Indika of Arrian" by JW Crindle.

Thanks to:
Keenan Pepper / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)
Photo Dharma from Penang, Malaysia / CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)
Vijay Tiwari / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)
By Photo Dharma from Sadao, Thailand - Detail of:., CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=61783990
Nikhil99 / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)
Kreativeart / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)
Prarthana1830590 / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)
Prince RoyTravel Miles With Smiles / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1154</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[bb2e21a6-19e2-11f1-ae3e-5f58dd88f1de]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG6979757213.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>First Indian Visitor Describes England and European Life // 1785 'Wonders of Vilayet' Historical Document</title>
      <description>Get your free trial of MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers: an extended, month-long trial, FREE. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 2,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
This extract has been taken from the wonderful book: 'The Wonders of Vilayet: Being the Memoir, Originally in Persian, of a Visit to France and Britain in 1765' by Mirza Sheikh I'tesamuddin and translated by Kaiser Haq. Published by Peepal Tree Press Ltd. (2002)
https://www.amazon.com/Wonders-Vilayet-Originally-Persian-Britain/dp/1900715155

This video is part of a collaboration with 13 other history youtubers - 'Discovery of India'.

Check out Khanubis' video:
https://youtu.be/SL6312270Xw

And Odd Compass':
https://youtu.be/rSo1HrlbXKw

And the playlist for a wealth of amazing Indian history:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL5Ag9n-o0IZBGFDCZqsHB7NKMR1PyRpQx

Video actor and editor: David Kelly

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:

By CMitch - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=62337213
By Femtoquake - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18292595
English: View from the whispering gallery in St Pauls Cathedral in London.
Deutsch: Blick von der Flüstergalerie in der St. Pauls Kathedrale in London.
Fecha10 de febrero de 2011FuenteTrabajo propioAutorAiwok
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 05:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/6264d5c0-19e1-11f1-9d13-2fe3eed7f808/image/27d04e46cd515ea5886f860f94bec1a9.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Get your free trial of MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers: an extended, month-long trial, FREE. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 2,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
This extract has been taken from the wonderful book: 'The Wonders of Vilayet: Being the Memoir, Originally in Persian, of a Visit to France and Britain in 1765' by Mirza Sheikh I'tesamuddin and translated by Kaiser Haq. Published by Peepal Tree Press Ltd. (2002)
https://www.amazon.com/Wonders-Vilayet-Originally-Persian-Britain/dp/1900715155

This video is part of a collaboration with 13 other history youtubers - 'Discovery of India'.

Check out Khanubis' video:
https://youtu.be/SL6312270Xw

And Odd Compass':
https://youtu.be/rSo1HrlbXKw

And the playlist for a wealth of amazing Indian history:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL5Ag9n-o0IZBGFDCZqsHB7NKMR1PyRpQx

Video actor and editor: David Kelly

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:

By CMitch - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=62337213
By Femtoquake - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18292595
English: View from the whispering gallery in St Pauls Cathedral in London.
Deutsch: Blick von der Flüstergalerie in der St. Pauls Kathedrale in London.
Fecha10 de febrero de 2011FuenteTrabajo propioAutorAiwok
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Get your free trial of MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers: an extended, month-long trial, FREE. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 2,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
This extract has been taken from the wonderful book: 'The Wonders of Vilayet: Being the Memoir, Originally in Persian, of a Visit to France and Britain in 1765' by Mirza Sheikh I'tesamuddin and translated by Kaiser Haq. Published by Peepal Tree Press Ltd. (2002)
https://www.amazon.com/Wonders-Vilayet-Originally-Persian-Britain/dp/1900715155

This video is part of a collaboration with 13 other history youtubers - 'Discovery of India'.

Check out Khanubis' video:
https://youtu.be/SL6312270Xw

And Odd Compass':
https://youtu.be/rSo1HrlbXKw

And the playlist for a wealth of amazing Indian history:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL5Ag9n-o0IZBGFDCZqsHB7NKMR1PyRpQx

Video actor and editor: David Kelly

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:

By CMitch - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=62337213
By Femtoquake - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18292595
English: View from the whispering gallery in St Pauls Cathedral in London.
Deutsch: Blick von der Flüstergalerie in der St. Pauls Kathedrale in London.
Fecha10 de febrero de 2011FuenteTrabajo propioAutorAiwok<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1647</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[6264d5c0-19e1-11f1-9d13-2fe3eed7f808]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG2740403242.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Japanese Historian from 1845 Describes Life of George Washington + Foundation of USA </title>
      <description>Get your special offer for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers! Start your free trial today. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 3,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
Video actor and editor: David Kelly

Taken from 'Konyo Zukishi' by Mitsukuri Shōgo (1845)
Sakamaki Shunzo, Japan and the United States 1790 - 1853

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Some images taken from Osanaetoki Bankokubanashi (童絵解万国噺), an 1861 book by writer Kanagaki Robun and artist Utagawa Yoshitora, and other images from the work of Utagawa Yoshitora.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 05:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/86b12302-19e1-11f1-9a66-0fefe3534479/image/ef18a303c6d6637143577074e540f998.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Get your special offer for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers! Start your free trial today. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 3,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
Video actor and editor: David Kelly

Taken from 'Konyo Zukishi' by Mitsukuri Shōgo (1845)
Sakamaki Shunzo, Japan and the United States 1790 - 1853

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Some images taken from Osanaetoki Bankokubanashi (童絵解万国噺), an 1861 book by writer Kanagaki Robun and artist Utagawa Yoshitora, and other images from the work of Utagawa Yoshitora.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Get your special offer for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers! Start your free trial today. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 3,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
Video actor and editor: David Kelly

Taken from 'Konyo Zukishi' by Mitsukuri Shōgo (1845)
Sakamaki Shunzo, Japan and the United States 1790 - 1853

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Some images taken from Osanaetoki Bankokubanashi (童絵解万国噺), an 1861 book by writer Kanagaki Robun and artist Utagawa Yoshitora, and other images from the work of Utagawa Yoshitora.<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1120</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[86b12302-19e1-11f1-9a66-0fefe3534479]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG3935345334.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Letter from English Samurai Describing his Life in Japan // 1611 Primary Source </title>
      <description>Download World of Tanks for free here: https://tanks.ly/31qiCi9
Use code 'TANKTASTIC' for a T-127 Tank, 500 Gold, and 7-days of Premium Access
Thanks to Wargaming for sponsoring this video!
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Here we have the incredible story of the first western samurai, Will Adams, in a letter he wrote in desperation to merchants trading into to the East Indies.

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
- Epidemic Sound

— Voice actor &amp; editor:-
David Kelly

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:

百楽兎 / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)
Turk Bitig / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)
Otto Domes / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)
 EDIT 4/22/2013: This grunge flag is now released under a standard Creative Commons License - Attribution 3.0 Unported. It gives you a lot of freedom to use my work commercially as long as you credit and link back to the same free image from my website, www.freestock.ca
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 05:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/cc7663e2-19e2-11f1-a71e-d37f82bd53d9/image/dac96b33a11c6062e05e2c198a337a3d.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Download World of Tanks for free here: https://tanks.ly/31qiCi9
Use code 'TANKTASTIC' for a T-127 Tank, 500 Gold, and 7-days of Premium Access
Thanks to Wargaming for sponsoring this video!
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Here we have the incredible story of the first western samurai, Will Adams, in a letter he wrote in desperation to merchants trading into to the East Indies.

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
- Epidemic Sound

— Voice actor &amp; editor:-
David Kelly

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:

百楽兎 / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)
Turk Bitig / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)
Otto Domes / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)
 EDIT 4/22/2013: This grunge flag is now released under a standard Creative Commons License - Attribution 3.0 Unported. It gives you a lot of freedom to use my work commercially as long as you credit and link back to the same free image from my website, www.freestock.ca
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Download World of Tanks for free here: https://tanks.ly/31qiCi9
Use code 'TANKTASTIC' for a T-127 Tank, 500 Gold, and 7-days of Premium Access
Thanks to Wargaming for sponsoring this video!
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Here we have the incredible story of the first western samurai, Will Adams, in a letter he wrote in desperation to merchants trading into to the East Indies.

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
- Epidemic Sound

— Voice actor &amp; editor:-
David Kelly

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:

百楽兎 / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)
Turk Bitig / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)
Otto Domes / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)
 EDIT 4/22/2013: This grunge flag is now released under a standard Creative Commons License - Attribution 3.0 Unported. It gives you a lot of freedom to use my work commercially as long as you credit and link back to the same free image from my website, www.freestock.ca<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>885</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[cc7663e2-19e2-11f1-a71e-d37f82bd53d9]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG1259013002.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Native American Perspective On The Civil War // Records of GW Grayson</title>
      <description>Sign up to Morning Brew for free today https://morningbrewdaily.com/votp
Sponsored by Morning Brew
-------------------------------------------
Extracts taken from:
Grayson, G. W. (1988). A Creek Warrior for the Confederacy: The Autobiography of Chief G. W. Grayson. The Civilization of the American Indian series. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.

Edited by Manuel Rubio

Art by Alex Stoica

Sketches and Art by Alfred Waud​
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 04:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/b14f7238-19d4-11f1-a8e5-27fe18acb718/image/5e1814983b8274982119e74a01a7d3ae.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Sign up to Morning Brew for free today https://morningbrewdaily.com/votp
Sponsored by Morning Brew
-------------------------------------------
Extracts taken from:
Grayson, G. W. (1988). A Creek Warrior for the Confederacy: The Autobiography of Chief G. W. Grayson. The Civilization of the American Indian series. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.

Edited by Manuel Rubio

Art by Alex Stoica

Sketches and Art by Alfred Waud​
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Sign up to Morning Brew for free today https://morningbrewdaily.com/votp
Sponsored by Morning Brew
-------------------------------------------
Extracts taken from:
Grayson, G. W. (1988). A Creek Warrior for the Confederacy: The Autobiography of Chief G. W. Grayson. The Civilization of the American Indian series. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.

Edited by Manuel Rubio

Art by Alex Stoica

Sketches and Art by Alfred Waud​<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1510</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[b14f7238-19d4-11f1-a8e5-27fe18acb718]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG2070988228.mp3?updated=1778671170" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Mongol Invasion of Europe (As Witnessed By Master Roger, 1241) </title>
      <description>Play Enlisted for FREE on PC, Xbox Series X|S and PS®5: https://playen.link/pastvoicesen
Follow the link to download the game and get your exclusive bonus now. See you in battle!
--------------------------------------------------
Extracts taken from Anonymus and Master Roger The Deeds of the Hungarians/Epistle to the Sorrowful Lament upon the Destruction of the Kingdom of Hungary by the Tatars edited by Martyn C. Rady, Laszlo Veszpremy, Janos M. Bak Central European University Press, 1 January 2010

https://ceupress.com/book/anonymus-and-master-roger

Edited and Image Curation by Manuel Rubio - check out his amazing channel:  @ArtandContext  
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza
Art by Carlos López
Art by Alex Stoica
Stock footage from Storyblocks and Artlist. Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist.​
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 04:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/5572607e-19d4-11f1-bcd5-8f19130163cd/image/f7afc60393252652d39b11486a22d4dd.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Play Enlisted for FREE on PC, Xbox Series X|S and PS®5: https://playen.link/pastvoicesen
Follow the link to download the game and get your exclusive bonus now. See you in battle!
--------------------------------------------------
Extracts taken from Anonymus and Master Roger The Deeds of the Hungarians/Epistle to the Sorrowful Lament upon the Destruction of the Kingdom of Hungary by the Tatars edited by Martyn C. Rady, Laszlo Veszpremy, Janos M. Bak Central European University Press, 1 January 2010

https://ceupress.com/book/anonymus-and-master-roger

Edited and Image Curation by Manuel Rubio - check out his amazing channel:  @ArtandContext  
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza
Art by Carlos López
Art by Alex Stoica
Stock footage from Storyblocks and Artlist. Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist.​
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Play Enlisted for FREE on PC, Xbox Series X|S and PS®5: https://playen.link/pastvoicesen
Follow the link to download the game and get your exclusive bonus now. See you in battle!
--------------------------------------------------
Extracts taken from Anonymus and Master Roger The Deeds of the Hungarians/Epistle to the Sorrowful Lament upon the Destruction of the Kingdom of Hungary by the Tatars edited by Martyn C. Rady, Laszlo Veszpremy, Janos M. Bak Central European University Press, 1 January 2010

https://ceupress.com/book/anonymus-and-master-roger

Edited and Image Curation by Manuel Rubio - check out his amazing channel:  @ArtandContext  
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza
Art by Carlos López
Art by Alex Stoica
Stock footage from Storyblocks and Artlist. Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist.​<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1557</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[5572607e-19d4-11f1-bcd5-8f19130163cd]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG2112729162.mp3?updated=1778670294" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Japanese Castaway Delivers First Impression of USA (1852) // Astounding Story of John Manjiro</title>
      <description>Get your special offer for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers! Start your free trial today. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 3,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
Extracts taken from "Drifting Toward the Southeast: The Story of Five Japanese Castaways : a Complete Translation of Hyoson Kiryaku (a Brief Account of Drifting Toward the Southeast) as Told to the Court of Lord Yamauchi of Tosa in 1852 by John Manjiro
Translated by: Junya Nagakuni and Junji Kitadai
(Spinner Publications, 2003)
http://www.spinnerpub.com/Drifting_Toward_the_Southeast.html
https://www.amazon.com/-/es/Junya-Nagakuni/dp/0932027563

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Image credits:

Thanks to Matthew Cartwright for his work on the images of the boat in the ocean, the men arriving on the island and Manjiro in the Gold Rush.

Thanks to The Rosenbach, Philadelphia, Manjiro Exhibition for the use of images 3, 4, 23, 24, and 25 in their collection from the manuscript of Hyoson Kiryaku.
https://rosenbach.org/visit/exhibitions/manjiro-drifting-1841-2020/

Island of Torishima By Copyright © National Land Image Information (Color Aerial Photographs), Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, Attribution, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=68424540

Political Graveyard from Ann Arbor, MI, CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 04:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/7d7b7c70-19e0-11f1-b551-cf2196ff1514/image/dcb060c446d59b8eecc1c933c13e2b95.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Get your special offer for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers! Start your free trial today. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 3,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
Extracts taken from "Drifting Toward the Southeast: The Story of Five Japanese Castaways : a Complete Translation of Hyoson Kiryaku (a Brief Account of Drifting Toward the Southeast) as Told to the Court of Lord Yamauchi of Tosa in 1852 by John Manjiro
Translated by: Junya Nagakuni and Junji Kitadai
(Spinner Publications, 2003)
http://www.spinnerpub.com/Drifting_Toward_the_Southeast.html
https://www.amazon.com/-/es/Junya-Nagakuni/dp/0932027563

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Image credits:

Thanks to Matthew Cartwright for his work on the images of the boat in the ocean, the men arriving on the island and Manjiro in the Gold Rush.

Thanks to The Rosenbach, Philadelphia, Manjiro Exhibition for the use of images 3, 4, 23, 24, and 25 in their collection from the manuscript of Hyoson Kiryaku.
https://rosenbach.org/visit/exhibitions/manjiro-drifting-1841-2020/

Island of Torishima By Copyright © National Land Image Information (Color Aerial Photographs), Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, Attribution, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=68424540

Political Graveyard from Ann Arbor, MI, CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Get your special offer for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers! Start your free trial today. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 3,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
Extracts taken from "Drifting Toward the Southeast: The Story of Five Japanese Castaways : a Complete Translation of Hyoson Kiryaku (a Brief Account of Drifting Toward the Southeast) as Told to the Court of Lord Yamauchi of Tosa in 1852 by John Manjiro
Translated by: Junya Nagakuni and Junji Kitadai
(Spinner Publications, 2003)
http://www.spinnerpub.com/Drifting_Toward_the_Southeast.html
https://www.amazon.com/-/es/Junya-Nagakuni/dp/0932027563

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Image credits:

Thanks to Matthew Cartwright for his work on the images of the boat in the ocean, the men arriving on the island and Manjiro in the Gold Rush.

Thanks to The Rosenbach, Philadelphia, Manjiro Exhibition for the use of images 3, 4, 23, 24, and 25 in their collection from the manuscript of Hyoson Kiryaku.
https://rosenbach.org/visit/exhibitions/manjiro-drifting-1841-2020/

Island of Torishima By Copyright © National Land Image Information (Color Aerial Photographs), Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, Attribution, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=68424540

Political Graveyard from Ann Arbor, MI, CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0, via Wikimedia Commons<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1543</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[7d7b7c70-19e0-11f1-b551-cf2196ff1514]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG7442002165.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Craziest Predictions for the 21st Century from History</title>
      <description>Thanks to   @Odoo  for sponsoring this video: https://www.odoo.com/r/k8C
---------------------------
Extracts taken from:

The Republic By Plato Written 360 B.C.E. Translated by Benjamin Jowett
Roger Bacon's letter concerning the marvelous power of art and of nature and concerning the nullity of magic. Easton, Pa. : Chemical Pub. Co., 1923 translated by Tenney L. Davis
Predictions of the Year 2000 from The Ladies Home Journal of December 1900 by John Elfreth Watkins, Jr. 
The Official Souvenir Program distributed at William McKinley’s second inauguration in 1901
When woman is boss: An interview with Nikola Tesla by John B. Kennedy (1926)

00:00 Plato on Government (360 BC)
06:00 Roger Bacon on Futuristic Devices (1267)
08:26 The Next 100 Years (1900)
16:44 The Inauguration of 2001 (1901)
22:07 Nikola Tesla On The Future (1922)

Editing by Andrew Dixon
Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza
Art by Bilal Erlangga​
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 04:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/b535d27c-19d2-11f1-bd37-c3a64a9e6301/image/7a8dbbef1e4a8b9730139a1194ce2122.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Thanks to   @Odoo  for sponsoring this video: https://www.odoo.com/r/k8C
---------------------------
Extracts taken from:

The Republic By Plato Written 360 B.C.E. Translated by Benjamin Jowett
Roger Bacon's letter concerning the marvelous power of art and of nature and concerning the nullity of magic. Easton, Pa. : Chemical Pub. Co., 1923 translated by Tenney L. Davis
Predictions of the Year 2000 from The Ladies Home Journal of December 1900 by John Elfreth Watkins, Jr. 
The Official Souvenir Program distributed at William McKinley’s second inauguration in 1901
When woman is boss: An interview with Nikola Tesla by John B. Kennedy (1926)

00:00 Plato on Government (360 BC)
06:00 Roger Bacon on Futuristic Devices (1267)
08:26 The Next 100 Years (1900)
16:44 The Inauguration of 2001 (1901)
22:07 Nikola Tesla On The Future (1922)

Editing by Andrew Dixon
Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza
Art by Bilal Erlangga​
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Thanks to   @Odoo  for sponsoring this video: https://www.odoo.com/r/k8C
---------------------------
Extracts taken from:

The Republic By Plato Written 360 B.C.E. Translated by Benjamin Jowett
Roger Bacon's letter concerning the marvelous power of art and of nature and concerning the nullity of magic. Easton, Pa. : Chemical Pub. Co., 1923 translated by Tenney L. Davis
Predictions of the Year 2000 from The Ladies Home Journal of December 1900 by John Elfreth Watkins, Jr. 
The Official Souvenir Program distributed at William McKinley’s second inauguration in 1901
When woman is boss: An interview with Nikola Tesla by John B. Kennedy (1926)

00:00 Plato on Government (360 BC)
06:00 Roger Bacon on Futuristic Devices (1267)
08:26 The Next 100 Years (1900)
16:44 The Inauguration of 2001 (1901)
22:07 Nikola Tesla On The Future (1922)

Editing by Andrew Dixon
Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza
Art by Bilal Erlangga​<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2030</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[b535d27c-19d2-11f1-bd37-c3a64a9e6301]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG1679806840.mp3?updated=1778671758" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Strangest Narratives of First Contact in History</title>
      <description>Play War Thunder now with my link, and get a massive, free bonus pack including vehicles, boosters and more: https://playwt.link/pastvoiceswt

War Thunder is a highly detailed vehicle combat game containing over 2000 playable tanks, aircrafts and ships spanning over 100 years of development. Immerse yourself completely in dynamic battles with an unparalleled combination of realism and approachability.
--------------------------------------
Edited and Researched by Manuel Rubio
Narrated by David Kelly
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza: https://www.instagram.com/ettore.mazza/?hl=en
Art by Alex Stoica and Bilal Erlangga

Extracts taken from:

Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian. Translation by Friedrich Hirth, Journal of the American Oriental Society, vol 37 1917.

The Saga of Erik the Red translation in The Discovery of America by the Northmen, in the Tenth Century, with Notices of the Early Settlements of the Irish in the Western Hemisphere by North Ludlow Beamish 1841.

Ibn Fadlan on the Rus, translation by James E. Montgomery. Thanks to the Library of Arabic Literature for the use of this translation:
https://nyupress.org/9781479899890/mission-to-the-volga/

Kirishitan Monogatari translation from DEUS DESTROYED The Image of Christianity in Early Modern Japan by George Elison
Published by COUNCIL ON EAST ASIAN STUDIES 
HARVARD UNIVERSITY and distributed by HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS 1988
https://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674199620

James King on Shaka Zulu Nathaniel Isaacs, Travels and Adventures in Eastern Africa, with a Sketch of Natal by Nathaniel Isaacs (2 Volumes, London, 1836), I, pp. 57–63
Researched by historydavid

Stock footage from Storyblocks or Artlist, music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist.

00:00 Zhang Qian on The Greeks (125 BC)
04:46 Thorvald Eiriksson In America (1003)
07:50 Ibn Fadlan on the Viking Rus´ (921)
13:50 The First Christians in Japan (1543)
19:49 James King on Shaka Zulu (1825)​
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 03:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/826bfc16-19d4-11f1-b816-0bd7fd721f65/image/386a3547846b1f2534a8cf74e2e714d9.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Play War Thunder now with my link, and get a massive, free bonus pack including vehicles, boosters and more: https://playwt.link/pastvoiceswt

War Thunder is a highly detailed vehicle combat game containing over 2000 playable tanks, aircrafts and ships spanning over 100 years of development. Immerse yourself completely in dynamic battles with an unparalleled combination of realism and approachability.
--------------------------------------
Edited and Researched by Manuel Rubio
Narrated by David Kelly
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza: https://www.instagram.com/ettore.mazza/?hl=en
Art by Alex Stoica and Bilal Erlangga

Extracts taken from:

Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian. Translation by Friedrich Hirth, Journal of the American Oriental Society, vol 37 1917.

The Saga of Erik the Red translation in The Discovery of America by the Northmen, in the Tenth Century, with Notices of the Early Settlements of the Irish in the Western Hemisphere by North Ludlow Beamish 1841.

Ibn Fadlan on the Rus, translation by James E. Montgomery. Thanks to the Library of Arabic Literature for the use of this translation:
https://nyupress.org/9781479899890/mission-to-the-volga/

Kirishitan Monogatari translation from DEUS DESTROYED The Image of Christianity in Early Modern Japan by George Elison
Published by COUNCIL ON EAST ASIAN STUDIES 
HARVARD UNIVERSITY and distributed by HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS 1988
https://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674199620

James King on Shaka Zulu Nathaniel Isaacs, Travels and Adventures in Eastern Africa, with a Sketch of Natal by Nathaniel Isaacs (2 Volumes, London, 1836), I, pp. 57–63
Researched by historydavid

Stock footage from Storyblocks or Artlist, music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist.

00:00 Zhang Qian on The Greeks (125 BC)
04:46 Thorvald Eiriksson In America (1003)
07:50 Ibn Fadlan on the Viking Rus´ (921)
13:50 The First Christians in Japan (1543)
19:49 James King on Shaka Zulu (1825)​
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Play War Thunder now with my link, and get a massive, free bonus pack including vehicles, boosters and more: https://playwt.link/pastvoiceswt

War Thunder is a highly detailed vehicle combat game containing over 2000 playable tanks, aircrafts and ships spanning over 100 years of development. Immerse yourself completely in dynamic battles with an unparalleled combination of realism and approachability.
--------------------------------------
Edited and Researched by Manuel Rubio
Narrated by David Kelly
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza: https://www.instagram.com/ettore.mazza/?hl=en
Art by Alex Stoica and Bilal Erlangga

Extracts taken from:

Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian. Translation by Friedrich Hirth, Journal of the American Oriental Society, vol 37 1917.

The Saga of Erik the Red translation in The Discovery of America by the Northmen, in the Tenth Century, with Notices of the Early Settlements of the Irish in the Western Hemisphere by North Ludlow Beamish 1841.

Ibn Fadlan on the Rus, translation by James E. Montgomery. Thanks to the Library of Arabic Literature for the use of this translation:
https://nyupress.org/9781479899890/mission-to-the-volga/

Kirishitan Monogatari translation from DEUS DESTROYED The Image of Christianity in Early Modern Japan by George Elison
Published by COUNCIL ON EAST ASIAN STUDIES 
HARVARD UNIVERSITY and distributed by HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS 1988
https://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674199620

James King on Shaka Zulu Nathaniel Isaacs, Travels and Adventures in Eastern Africa, with a Sketch of Natal by Nathaniel Isaacs (2 Volumes, London, 1836), I, pp. 57–63
Researched by historydavid

Stock footage from Storyblocks or Artlist, music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist.

00:00 Zhang Qian on The Greeks (125 BC)
04:46 Thorvald Eiriksson In America (1003)
07:50 Ibn Fadlan on the Viking Rus´ (921)
13:50 The First Christians in Japan (1543)
19:49 James King on Shaka Zulu (1825)​<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1849</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[826bfc16-19d4-11f1-b816-0bd7fd721f65]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG4331658850.mp3?updated=1778670748" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Byzantine Historian Describes Ancient China // 7th cent. Theophylact S. // Primary Source </title>
      <description>Cities built by Alexander the Great, carriages of gold, warring states, animals bred to create a special thread...fantasy mixes with truth in this fascinating insight into the West's knowledge of China at the turn of the 7th century.

Thanks to Mary and Michael Whitby for the use of their fantastic translation.
https://www.amazon.com/History-Theophylact-Simocatta-Translation-Introduction/dp/019822799X

Thanks to:
By Getoryk - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15572039
Seasonsinthesun
Sailko / CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)
Ovedc / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 03:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/0691303e-19e3-11f1-9f1a-9b83074ce0b4/image/ad7ded10b648d691e371bd10be743ed9.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Cities built by Alexander the Great, carriages of gold, warring states, animals bred to create a special thread...fantasy mixes with truth in this fascinating insight into the West's knowledge of China at the turn of the 7th century.

Thanks to Mary and Michael Whitby for the use of their fantastic translation.
https://www.amazon.com/History-Theophylact-Simocatta-Translation-Introduction/dp/019822799X

Thanks to:
By Getoryk - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15572039
Seasonsinthesun
Sailko / CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)
Ovedc / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Cities built by Alexander the Great, carriages of gold, warring states, animals bred to create a special thread...fantasy mixes with truth in this fascinating insight into the West's knowledge of China at the turn of the 7th century.

Thanks to Mary and Michael Whitby for the use of their fantastic translation.
https://www.amazon.com/History-Theophylact-Simocatta-Translation-Introduction/dp/019822799X

Thanks to:
By Getoryk - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15572039
Seasonsinthesun
Sailko / CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)
Ovedc / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>418</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[0691303e-19e3-11f1-9f1a-9b83074ce0b4]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG2334647114.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>British Reaction from 1776 to Declaration of Independence // "The Scots Magazine" // Primary Source </title>
      <description>Here we have the British sour grapes reaction to the Declaration of Independence from 1 August 1776, taken from the oldest magazine in the world  - The Scots Magazine.

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
- Epidemic Sound

— Voice actor &amp; editor:-
David Kelly

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:
Annie Mole 
Rockefeller Centre - Pursuit of Happiness
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 03:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/55b7e79e-19e2-11f1-bcd6-1337c49a267f/image/41f50ed786ff6ddf8f3560410f2540cc.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Here we have the British sour grapes reaction to the Declaration of Independence from 1 August 1776, taken from the oldest magazine in the world  - The Scots Magazine.

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
- Epidemic Sound

— Voice actor &amp; editor:-
David Kelly

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:
Annie Mole 
Rockefeller Centre - Pursuit of Happiness
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Here we have the British sour grapes reaction to the Declaration of Independence from 1 August 1776, taken from the oldest magazine in the world  - The Scots Magazine.

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
- Epidemic Sound

— Voice actor &amp; editor:-
David Kelly

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:
Annie Mole 
Rockefeller Centre - Pursuit of Happiness<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>531</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[55b7e79e-19e2-11f1-bcd6-1337c49a267f]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG1189120908.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Roman Trade Route to Ancient China // 1st cent. AD Periplus // Ancient Primary Source </title>
      <description>For your free 1 month Audible trial head over to: http://www.audible.com/VOTP or send VOTP to 500-500.
-----------------
This is an extract from the 1st century Periplus of the Erythraean Sea - a navigation and trade guide for sea merchants, and an invaluable insight into the Roman Empire's knowledge of both Ancient India and Ancient China.

Thanks for Raoul McLaughlin for the use of his translation, head over to his YouTube channel for more context on this remarkable document:

https://youtu.be/rvYb9d4p2d4

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

http://patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
- Epidemic Sound

— Voice actor &amp; editor:-
David Kelly

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:

Tony Hisgett
Roberto Venturini
Gary Todd
Matthew Jose Fisher
PHGCOM for the map
NASA image by Jeff Schmaltz, LANCE/EOSDIS Rapid Response.
Photo by Magda Ehlers from Pexels
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 03:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/d13cbf1a-19e3-11f1-bb19-b7363e7ddf56/image/feaff08bbead8db0dea99f5e60021ada.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>For your free 1 month Audible trial head over to: http://www.audible.com/VOTP or send VOTP to 500-500.
-----------------
This is an extract from the 1st century Periplus of the Erythraean Sea - a navigation and trade guide for sea merchants, and an invaluable insight into the Roman Empire's knowledge of both Ancient India and Ancient China.

Thanks for Raoul McLaughlin for the use of his translation, head over to his YouTube channel for more context on this remarkable document:

https://youtu.be/rvYb9d4p2d4

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

http://patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
- Epidemic Sound

— Voice actor &amp; editor:-
David Kelly

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:

Tony Hisgett
Roberto Venturini
Gary Todd
Matthew Jose Fisher
PHGCOM for the map
NASA image by Jeff Schmaltz, LANCE/EOSDIS Rapid Response.
Photo by Magda Ehlers from Pexels
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[For your free 1 month Audible trial head over to: http://www.audible.com/VOTP or send VOTP to 500-500.
-----------------
This is an extract from the 1st century Periplus of the Erythraean Sea - a navigation and trade guide for sea merchants, and an invaluable insight into the Roman Empire's knowledge of both Ancient India and Ancient China.

Thanks for Raoul McLaughlin for the use of his translation, head over to his YouTube channel for more context on this remarkable document:

https://youtu.be/rvYb9d4p2d4

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

http://patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
- Epidemic Sound

— Voice actor &amp; editor:-
David Kelly

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:

Tony Hisgett
Roberto Venturini
Gary Todd
Matthew Jose Fisher
PHGCOM for the map
NASA image by Jeff Schmaltz, LANCE/EOSDIS Rapid Response.
Photo by Magda Ehlers from Pexels<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>851</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[d13cbf1a-19e3-11f1-bb19-b7363e7ddf56]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG4413112044.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>European Prisoner Relates Life Among Cannibals of Brazil (1557) // Trials of Hans Staden</title>
      <description>Claim your SPECIAL OFFER for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. Start your free trial TODAY so you can watch Rio: The Great Saga and the rest of MagellanTV’s history collection: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
Extracts taken from:
True History: An Account of Cannibal Captivity in Brazil by Hans Staden
Translated by Sir Richard Francis Burton
https://archive.org/details/captivityhansst00burtgoog/page/n135/mode/2up

Art by Bilalerlangga.
Thumbnail art by Alex Stoica.

Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist

Stock footage from Videoblocks and Artgrid

Image Credits:

Tupi Housing By Valter Campanato/ABr - http://www.agenciabrasil.gov.br/media/imagens/2007/08/28/dsc_0100.jpg/view, CC BY 3.0 br, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4201804

By Wilfredor - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=50945629
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 02:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/40a087da-19dd-11f1-a61c-837253693e9b/image/e1d4d2f71046ec22c89dd71768f59970.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Claim your SPECIAL OFFER for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. Start your free trial TODAY so you can watch Rio: The Great Saga and the rest of MagellanTV’s history collection: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
Extracts taken from:
True History: An Account of Cannibal Captivity in Brazil by Hans Staden
Translated by Sir Richard Francis Burton
https://archive.org/details/captivityhansst00burtgoog/page/n135/mode/2up

Art by Bilalerlangga.
Thumbnail art by Alex Stoica.

Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist

Stock footage from Videoblocks and Artgrid

Image Credits:

Tupi Housing By Valter Campanato/ABr - http://www.agenciabrasil.gov.br/media/imagens/2007/08/28/dsc_0100.jpg/view, CC BY 3.0 br, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4201804

By Wilfredor - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=50945629
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Claim your SPECIAL OFFER for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. Start your free trial TODAY so you can watch Rio: The Great Saga and the rest of MagellanTV’s history collection: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
Extracts taken from:
True History: An Account of Cannibal Captivity in Brazil by Hans Staden
Translated by Sir Richard Francis Burton
https://archive.org/details/captivityhansst00burtgoog/page/n135/mode/2up

Art by Bilalerlangga.
Thumbnail art by Alex Stoica.

Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist

Stock footage from Videoblocks and Artgrid

Image Credits:

Tupi Housing By Valter Campanato/ABr - http://www.agenciabrasil.gov.br/media/imagens/2007/08/28/dsc_0100.jpg/view, CC BY 3.0 br, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4201804

By Wilfredor - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=50945629<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1728</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[40a087da-19dd-11f1-a61c-837253693e9b]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG9140918383.mp3?updated=1778670598" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Roman Historian Discusses Strangest Things In The Ancient World</title>
      <description>To get started planning a career that works on one of the world’s most pressing problems, sign up now at https://80000hours.org/VOTP
---------------------------
Extracts taken from:

Natural History by Pliny The Elder - put together by the legendary Dr Raoul Mclaughlin - please please check out his fantastic work:  @drraoulmclaughlin7423 

Image Editing by Andrew Dixon
Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza
Art by Alex Stoica​
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 02:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/09d69406-19d3-11f1-ab3a-7b5bb006468b/image/89fe7c0d8320cece2518596702c40a2a.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>To get started planning a career that works on one of the world’s most pressing problems, sign up now at https://80000hours.org/VOTP
---------------------------
Extracts taken from:

Natural History by Pliny The Elder - put together by the legendary Dr Raoul Mclaughlin - please please check out his fantastic work:  @drraoulmclaughlin7423 

Image Editing by Andrew Dixon
Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza
Art by Alex Stoica​
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[To get started planning a career that works on one of the world’s most pressing problems, sign up now at https://80000hours.org/VOTP
---------------------------
Extracts taken from:

Natural History by Pliny The Elder - put together by the legendary Dr Raoul Mclaughlin - please please check out his fantastic work:  @drraoulmclaughlin7423 

Image Editing by Andrew Dixon
Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza
Art by Alex Stoica​<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1605</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[09d69406-19d3-11f1-ab3a-7b5bb006468b]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG8409069195.mp3?updated=1778668956" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Shocked Soviet Visitor Details California and Hollywood (1936) // Ilf and Petrov's US Expedition</title>
      <description>Get your free trial of MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers: an extended, month-long trial, FREE. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 2,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
Text taken from 'Revival: Little Golden America' (1944) (Routledge Revivals) by Ilya Ilf and Evgeny Petrov.
https://www.amazon.com/Revival-Little-America-Routledge-Revivals/dp/1138567515

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:

The Prelinger Collection at Internet Archive 
By Es715 - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=30843480
army.arch – san francisco
By 'Matthew G. Bisanz, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7977526
By Daryl Mitchell, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7096597
By Photograph by D Ramey Logan, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=45718213
USMC Archives
Football Program Cover, U.S. Army vs. U.S. Marines, 20 October 1929
By Professorcornbread - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=52446349
By Jim.henderson - Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=41350342
By Keith - http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/1360/photos/110666, CC BY 3.0, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=44700648
By Rob Young from United Kingdom - View Over Universal Studios Backlot, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=32243748
https://www.flickr.com/photos/wwarby/
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 02:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/ff531d84-19e0-11f1-9398-2f0f42128ad9/image/2979b878e1dd677e64788d35aab208e4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Get your free trial of MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers: an extended, month-long trial, FREE. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 2,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
Text taken from 'Revival: Little Golden America' (1944) (Routledge Revivals) by Ilya Ilf and Evgeny Petrov.
https://www.amazon.com/Revival-Little-America-Routledge-Revivals/dp/1138567515

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:

The Prelinger Collection at Internet Archive 
By Es715 - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=30843480
army.arch – san francisco
By 'Matthew G. Bisanz, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7977526
By Daryl Mitchell, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7096597
By Photograph by D Ramey Logan, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=45718213
USMC Archives
Football Program Cover, U.S. Army vs. U.S. Marines, 20 October 1929
By Professorcornbread - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=52446349
By Jim.henderson - Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=41350342
By Keith - http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/1360/photos/110666, CC BY 3.0, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=44700648
By Rob Young from United Kingdom - View Over Universal Studios Backlot, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=32243748
https://www.flickr.com/photos/wwarby/
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Get your free trial of MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers: an extended, month-long trial, FREE. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 2,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
Text taken from 'Revival: Little Golden America' (1944) (Routledge Revivals) by Ilya Ilf and Evgeny Petrov.
https://www.amazon.com/Revival-Little-America-Routledge-Revivals/dp/1138567515

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:

The Prelinger Collection at Internet Archive 
By Es715 - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=30843480
army.arch – san francisco
By 'Matthew G. Bisanz, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7977526
By Daryl Mitchell, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7096597
By Photograph by D Ramey Logan, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=45718213
USMC Archives
Football Program Cover, U.S. Army vs. U.S. Marines, 20 October 1929
By Professorcornbread - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=52446349
By Jim.henderson - Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=41350342
By Keith - http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/1360/photos/110666, CC BY 3.0, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=44700648
By Rob Young from United Kingdom - View Over Universal Studios Backlot, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=32243748
https://www.flickr.com/photos/wwarby/<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1430</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[ff531d84-19e0-11f1-9398-2f0f42128ad9]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG9071890504.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>First European Description of Life in Japan // 1585 'Striking Contrasts' Luis Frois - Primary Source </title>
      <description>"Many of their customs are so distant, foreign, and far removed from our own that is difficult to believe that one can find such stark contrasts among us and people who are so civilized."

In 1543 Portuguese traders and missionaries landed in Japan and started the Nanban Trade Period. For half a century, these missionaries and traders interacted with the Japanese, up until the early sixteenth century and the beginning of the isolationist policies of the Edo period. Here we have missionary Luis Frois describing some of the differences he saw between Europeans and the totally foreign Japanese - on subjects ranging from hairstyles to abortion.

Taken from chapters 1, 2, 3 and 14 of the translation 'The First Europeans in Japan, 1585', translated, edited and annotated by Richard K Danford, Robin D Gill and Daniel T Reff and published by Routledge.

Available at:

https://www.amazon.com/First-European-Description-Japan-1585/dp/041572757X
https://www.routledge.com/The-First-European-Description-of-Japan-1585-A-Critical-English-Language/Frois-SJ-Reff-Danford-Gill/p/book/9781315852140

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
- Epidemic Sound

— Voice actor &amp; editor:-
David Kelly

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:
gino 張 https://pixabay.com/de/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=2266352
Karen Arnold https://pixabay.com/de/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=316933
WikimediaImages https://pixabay.com/de/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=884013
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 02:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/bad8921c-19e3-11f1-ad34-6fda737d3582/image/a898ca35b68ac13edefd06831e9ff81f.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>"Many of their customs are so distant, foreign, and far removed from our own that is difficult to believe that one can find such stark contrasts among us and people who are so civilized."

In 1543 Portuguese traders and missionaries landed in Japan and started the Nanban Trade Period. For half a century, these missionaries and traders interacted with the Japanese, up until the early sixteenth century and the beginning of the isolationist policies of the Edo period. Here we have missionary Luis Frois describing some of the differences he saw between Europeans and the totally foreign Japanese - on subjects ranging from hairstyles to abortion.

Taken from chapters 1, 2, 3 and 14 of the translation 'The First Europeans in Japan, 1585', translated, edited and annotated by Richard K Danford, Robin D Gill and Daniel T Reff and published by Routledge.

Available at:

https://www.amazon.com/First-European-Description-Japan-1585/dp/041572757X
https://www.routledge.com/The-First-European-Description-of-Japan-1585-A-Critical-English-Language/Frois-SJ-Reff-Danford-Gill/p/book/9781315852140

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
- Epidemic Sound

— Voice actor &amp; editor:-
David Kelly

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:
gino 張 https://pixabay.com/de/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=2266352
Karen Arnold https://pixabay.com/de/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=316933
WikimediaImages https://pixabay.com/de/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=884013
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA["Many of their customs are so distant, foreign, and far removed from our own that is difficult to believe that one can find such stark contrasts among us and people who are so civilized."

In 1543 Portuguese traders and missionaries landed in Japan and started the Nanban Trade Period. For half a century, these missionaries and traders interacted with the Japanese, up until the early sixteenth century and the beginning of the isolationist policies of the Edo period. Here we have missionary Luis Frois describing some of the differences he saw between Europeans and the totally foreign Japanese - on subjects ranging from hairstyles to abortion.

Taken from chapters 1, 2, 3 and 14 of the translation 'The First Europeans in Japan, 1585', translated, edited and annotated by Richard K Danford, Robin D Gill and Daniel T Reff and published by Routledge.

Available at:

https://www.amazon.com/First-European-Description-Japan-1585/dp/041572757X
https://www.routledge.com/The-First-European-Description-of-Japan-1585-A-Critical-English-Language/Frois-SJ-Reff-Danford-Gill/p/book/9781315852140

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
- Epidemic Sound

— Voice actor &amp; editor:-
David Kelly

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:
gino 張 https://pixabay.com/de/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=2266352
Karen Arnold https://pixabay.com/de/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=316933
WikimediaImages https://pixabay.com/de/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=884013<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>895</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[bad8921c-19e3-11f1-ad34-6fda737d3582]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG8206619557.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How Far Did Rome Expand?</title>
      <description>Use code VOICE50 to get 50% off your first Factor box at https://bit.ly/47DiKwo!
-------------------------------------
Written and Researched by Dr Raoul McLaughlin: https://youtube.com/channel/UCGk9VXhk_l__aLVp4Yp90lw

Edited and Image Curation by Manuel Rubio - check out his amazing channel:  @ArtandContext   
Original Art by Alex Stoica
Narrated and Script Edited by David Kelly
Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza

References:
McLaughlin, R. Rome and the Distant East (2010)
McLaughlin, R. The Roman Empire and the Indian Ocean (2014)
McLaughlin, R. The Roman Empire and the Silk Routes (2016)
McLaughlin, Kim &amp; Lieu, Rome and China: Points of Contact (2021)

Image Credits:

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Augustus_Prima_Porta_BM_GR1812.6-15.1.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bust_of_augustus.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:L%C3%A9gionnaires-romains.png
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Moulage_de_la_Colonne_Trajane_(EUR,_Rome)_(5911256989).jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Capsarius_(Trajans%C3%A4ule).jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:7_Statuen_nubischer_kuschitischer_K%C3%B6nige_Kerma_Musuem.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Combat_between_Achilles_and_Memnon,_Grave_amphora_southern_Italy,_330_BC.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biga_(chariot)#/media/File:Greek_-_Hydria_with_the_Fight_of_Achilles_and_Memnon_-_Walters_482230.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Roman_baths_suetonius_paulinus_02.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Relief_of_Soldiers_of_the_Praetorian_Guard_05_(51222075915).jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Inside_Meroe_Pyramid.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Inside_Meroe_Pyramid.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mer%C3%B6e_pyramids_reliefs_(13)_(34681435896).jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mer%C3%B6e_pyramids_reliefs_(15)_(34590571511).jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sudan_2017._Meroe.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sudan_Meroe_Pyramids_Ornament_30sep2005.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pompey_the_Great,_Augustean_copy_of_a_70-60_BC_original,_Venice_Museo_Archeologico_Nazionale_(22205132751).jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Autel_tricephale_MuseeStRemi_Reims_1131a.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Testa_in_pietra_con_pi%C3%B9_facce,_da_corleck_hill,_co._di_cavan,_I-II_secolo_dc._02.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CarnyxDeTintignac2.jpg
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cneo_Domicio_Corbul%C3%B3n#/media/Archivo:Pseudo-Corbulo_Musei_Capitolini_MC561.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%E2%80%93Parthian_Wars#/media/File:Septimius_arch_-_relief.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:RomanTerracottaMask_Satyr_BurjAlShimali_NationalMuseumOfBeirut_RomanDeckert06102019.jpg

00:00 The Edge of The Empire
06:38 West: Beyond Carthage (146 BC)
17:34 East: Hunting Mithridates (65 BC)
28:11 South: The Incense Trails (25 BC)
37:53 Further East: The Counterlanders (52 AD)
49:17 Further South: The Source of the Nile (61 AD)
01:04:35 North: The Forests of Germania (61 AD)
01:14:48 Further North: Advance and Engage! (43 - 85 AD) 
01:23:46 Onward To Thule! (84 AD)
01:35:16 The Map (150 AD)​
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 01:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/0170de2e-19d4-11f1-8bd2-037c698c97af/image/715a4a3e30aa440bdfaab78159c751ce.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Use code VOICE50 to get 50% off your first Factor box at https://bit.ly/47DiKwo!
-------------------------------------
Written and Researched by Dr Raoul McLaughlin: https://youtube.com/channel/UCGk9VXhk_l__aLVp4Yp90lw

Edited and Image Curation by Manuel Rubio - check out his amazing channel:  @ArtandContext   
Original Art by Alex Stoica
Narrated and Script Edited by David Kelly
Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza

References:
McLaughlin, R. Rome and the Distant East (2010)
McLaughlin, R. The Roman Empire and the Indian Ocean (2014)
McLaughlin, R. The Roman Empire and the Silk Routes (2016)
McLaughlin, Kim &amp; Lieu, Rome and China: Points of Contact (2021)

Image Credits:

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Augustus_Prima_Porta_BM_GR1812.6-15.1.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bust_of_augustus.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:L%C3%A9gionnaires-romains.png
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Moulage_de_la_Colonne_Trajane_(EUR,_Rome)_(5911256989).jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Capsarius_(Trajans%C3%A4ule).jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:7_Statuen_nubischer_kuschitischer_K%C3%B6nige_Kerma_Musuem.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Combat_between_Achilles_and_Memnon,_Grave_amphora_southern_Italy,_330_BC.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biga_(chariot)#/media/File:Greek_-_Hydria_with_the_Fight_of_Achilles_and_Memnon_-_Walters_482230.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Roman_baths_suetonius_paulinus_02.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Relief_of_Soldiers_of_the_Praetorian_Guard_05_(51222075915).jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Inside_Meroe_Pyramid.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Inside_Meroe_Pyramid.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mer%C3%B6e_pyramids_reliefs_(13)_(34681435896).jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mer%C3%B6e_pyramids_reliefs_(15)_(34590571511).jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sudan_2017._Meroe.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sudan_Meroe_Pyramids_Ornament_30sep2005.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pompey_the_Great,_Augustean_copy_of_a_70-60_BC_original,_Venice_Museo_Archeologico_Nazionale_(22205132751).jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Autel_tricephale_MuseeStRemi_Reims_1131a.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Testa_in_pietra_con_pi%C3%B9_facce,_da_corleck_hill,_co._di_cavan,_I-II_secolo_dc._02.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CarnyxDeTintignac2.jpg
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cneo_Domicio_Corbul%C3%B3n#/media/Archivo:Pseudo-Corbulo_Musei_Capitolini_MC561.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%E2%80%93Parthian_Wars#/media/File:Septimius_arch_-_relief.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:RomanTerracottaMask_Satyr_BurjAlShimali_NationalMuseumOfBeirut_RomanDeckert06102019.jpg

00:00 The Edge of The Empire
06:38 West: Beyond Carthage (146 BC)
17:34 East: Hunting Mithridates (65 BC)
28:11 South: The Incense Trails (25 BC)
37:53 Further East: The Counterlanders (52 AD)
49:17 Further South: The Source of the Nile (61 AD)
01:04:35 North: The Forests of Germania (61 AD)
01:14:48 Further North: Advance and Engage! (43 - 85 AD) 
01:23:46 Onward To Thule! (84 AD)
01:35:16 The Map (150 AD)​
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Use code VOICE50 to get 50% off your first Factor box at https://bit.ly/47DiKwo!
-------------------------------------
Written and Researched by Dr Raoul McLaughlin: https://youtube.com/channel/UCGk9VXhk_l__aLVp4Yp90lw

Edited and Image Curation by Manuel Rubio - check out his amazing channel:  @ArtandContext   
Original Art by Alex Stoica
Narrated and Script Edited by David Kelly
Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza

References:
McLaughlin, R. Rome and the Distant East (2010)
McLaughlin, R. The Roman Empire and the Indian Ocean (2014)
McLaughlin, R. The Roman Empire and the Silk Routes (2016)
McLaughlin, Kim &amp; Lieu, Rome and China: Points of Contact (2021)

Image Credits:

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Augustus_Prima_Porta_BM_GR1812.6-15.1.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bust_of_augustus.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:L%C3%A9gionnaires-romains.png
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Moulage_de_la_Colonne_Trajane_(EUR,_Rome)_(5911256989).jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Capsarius_(Trajans%C3%A4ule).jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:7_Statuen_nubischer_kuschitischer_K%C3%B6nige_Kerma_Musuem.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Combat_between_Achilles_and_Memnon,_Grave_amphora_southern_Italy,_330_BC.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biga_(chariot)#/media/File:Greek_-_Hydria_with_the_Fight_of_Achilles_and_Memnon_-_Walters_482230.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Roman_baths_suetonius_paulinus_02.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Relief_of_Soldiers_of_the_Praetorian_Guard_05_(51222075915).jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Inside_Meroe_Pyramid.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Inside_Meroe_Pyramid.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mer%C3%B6e_pyramids_reliefs_(13)_(34681435896).jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mer%C3%B6e_pyramids_reliefs_(15)_(34590571511).jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sudan_2017._Meroe.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sudan_Meroe_Pyramids_Ornament_30sep2005.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pompey_the_Great,_Augustean_copy_of_a_70-60_BC_original,_Venice_Museo_Archeologico_Nazionale_(22205132751).jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Autel_tricephale_MuseeStRemi_Reims_1131a.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Testa_in_pietra_con_pi%C3%B9_facce,_da_corleck_hill,_co._di_cavan,_I-II_secolo_dc._02.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CarnyxDeTintignac2.jpg
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cneo_Domicio_Corbul%C3%B3n#/media/Archivo:Pseudo-Corbulo_Musei_Capitolini_MC561.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%E2%80%93Parthian_Wars#/media/File:Septimius_arch_-_relief.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:RomanTerracottaMask_Satyr_BurjAlShimali_NationalMuseumOfBeirut_RomanDeckert06102019.jpg

00:00 The Edge of The Empire
06:38 West: Beyond Carthage (146 BC)
17:34 East: Hunting Mithridates (65 BC)
28:11 South: The Incense Trails (25 BC)
37:53 Further East: The Counterlanders (52 AD)
49:17 Further South: The Source of the Nile (61 AD)
01:04:35 North: The Forests of Germania (61 AD)
01:14:48 Further North: Advance and Engage! (43 - 85 AD) 
01:23:46 Onward To Thule! (84 AD)
01:35:16 The Map (150 AD)​<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>7343</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[0170de2e-19d4-11f1-8bd2-037c698c97af]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG6282263660.mp3?updated=1778671023" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>First Japanese Visitor After Sakoku Describes European Life // 1862 Tokugawa Embassy Primary Source </title>
      <description>More from Japanese national icon Fukuzawa Yukichi. After his groundbreaking trip to America, here we have the first detailed Japanese perspective of Europe, after the Sakoku period of isolation. England, France, Holland and Russia.

Extract from The Autobiography of Fukuzawa Yukichi translated by Eiichi Kiyooka, 1934 edition.

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
- Epidemic Sound

— Voice actor &amp; editor:-
David Kelly

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:
OKJaguar 
opethpainterFlickr: Hôtel du Louvre
Alessio Bragadini
CharmaineZoe's Marvelous Melange French Fashion Plate - 1848-1864 
Operating theatre: The original uploader was MykReeve at English Wikipedia. 
This Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons image is from the user Chris 73 and is freely available at //commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sea_of_Japan_Map.png under the creative commons cc-by-sa 3.0 license.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 01:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/83038adc-19e2-11f1-8192-d771462ded81/image/6425696831b97ee8efa9fa8632da0986.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>More from Japanese national icon Fukuzawa Yukichi. After his groundbreaking trip to America, here we have the first detailed Japanese perspective of Europe, after the Sakoku period of isolation. England, France, Holland and Russia.

Extract from The Autobiography of Fukuzawa Yukichi translated by Eiichi Kiyooka, 1934 edition.

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
- Epidemic Sound

— Voice actor &amp; editor:-
David Kelly

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:
OKJaguar 
opethpainterFlickr: Hôtel du Louvre
Alessio Bragadini
CharmaineZoe's Marvelous Melange French Fashion Plate - 1848-1864 
Operating theatre: The original uploader was MykReeve at English Wikipedia. 
This Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons image is from the user Chris 73 and is freely available at //commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sea_of_Japan_Map.png under the creative commons cc-by-sa 3.0 license.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[More from Japanese national icon Fukuzawa Yukichi. After his groundbreaking trip to America, here we have the first detailed Japanese perspective of Europe, after the Sakoku period of isolation. England, France, Holland and Russia.

Extract from The Autobiography of Fukuzawa Yukichi translated by Eiichi Kiyooka, 1934 edition.

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
- Epidemic Sound

— Voice actor &amp; editor:-
David Kelly

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:
OKJaguar 
opethpainterFlickr: Hôtel du Louvre
Alessio Bragadini
CharmaineZoe's Marvelous Melange French Fashion Plate - 1848-1864 
Operating theatre: The original uploader was MykReeve at English Wikipedia. 
This Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons image is from the user Chris 73 and is freely available at //commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sea_of_Japan_Map.png under the creative commons cc-by-sa 3.0 license.<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1392</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[83038adc-19e2-11f1-8192-d771462ded81]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG3078750757.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>First European Description of Philippines (1521) // Magellan's Last Days // Pigafetta Primary Source </title>
      <description>Get MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast &amp; get an exclusive offer extended to our viewers: an extra month FREE. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 2,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
-------------------------------------------

Here we have Antonio Pigafetta's description of The Philippines, and Ferdinand Magellan's last days.

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
- Epidemic Sound

— Voice actor &amp; editor:-
David Kelly

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 01:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/21588ad4-19e3-11f1-bd18-636fb3b8639e/image/fe02aaef8489afadece0484016c439ea.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Get MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast &amp; get an exclusive offer extended to our viewers: an extra month FREE. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 2,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
-------------------------------------------

Here we have Antonio Pigafetta's description of The Philippines, and Ferdinand Magellan's last days.

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
- Epidemic Sound

— Voice actor &amp; editor:-
David Kelly

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Get MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast &amp; get an exclusive offer extended to our viewers: an extra month FREE. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 2,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
-------------------------------------------

Here we have Antonio Pigafetta's description of The Philippines, and Ferdinand Magellan's last days.

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
- Epidemic Sound

— Voice actor &amp; editor:-
David Kelly

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1010</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[21588ad4-19e3-11f1-bd18-636fb3b8639e]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG5028798107.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Art of War by Sun Tzu // Ancient Chinese Primary Source </title>
      <description>Here we have extracts from Sun Tzu's ancient classic, still relevant today.

Translated by Lionel Giles.

Huge thanks to Antony Cummins for the use of his images from his version of the text, and for his choice of extracts for this video.

Pick up a copy of his clear and easy to understand version here:

https://www.amazon.com/Ultimate-Art-War-Step-Step/dp/1786782715

Video actor and editor: David Kelly

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:

By vlasta2, bluefootedbooby on flickr.com - https://www.flickr.com/photos/bluefootedbooby/370458424/, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1616406
By SY - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=64875198
Joe Hunt
Terracotta Warrior, Xian
https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/obf_images/7d/eda234fc2aa4a6c3aa426a997f6c9d.jpg
Gallery: https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/image/V0037646.html
Wellcome Collection gallery (2018-03-21): https://wellcomecollection.org/works/qmcauudh CC-BY-4.0
AhaUFO / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)
Photo by prostějovský časosběrač from Pexels
Poemandpainting / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)
Filipe Fortes from New York, United States / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 01:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/dfc89a06-19e1-11f1-a14a-978868baec4a/image/3839a5c4722a2052c744140a9339a606.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Here we have extracts from Sun Tzu's ancient classic, still relevant today.

Translated by Lionel Giles.

Huge thanks to Antony Cummins for the use of his images from his version of the text, and for his choice of extracts for this video.

Pick up a copy of his clear and easy to understand version here:

https://www.amazon.com/Ultimate-Art-War-Step-Step/dp/1786782715

Video actor and editor: David Kelly

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:

By vlasta2, bluefootedbooby on flickr.com - https://www.flickr.com/photos/bluefootedbooby/370458424/, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1616406
By SY - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=64875198
Joe Hunt
Terracotta Warrior, Xian
https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/obf_images/7d/eda234fc2aa4a6c3aa426a997f6c9d.jpg
Gallery: https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/image/V0037646.html
Wellcome Collection gallery (2018-03-21): https://wellcomecollection.org/works/qmcauudh CC-BY-4.0
AhaUFO / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)
Photo by prostějovský časosběrač from Pexels
Poemandpainting / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)
Filipe Fortes from New York, United States / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Here we have extracts from Sun Tzu's ancient classic, still relevant today.

Translated by Lionel Giles.

Huge thanks to Antony Cummins for the use of his images from his version of the text, and for his choice of extracts for this video.

Pick up a copy of his clear and easy to understand version here:

https://www.amazon.com/Ultimate-Art-War-Step-Step/dp/1786782715

Video actor and editor: David Kelly

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:

By vlasta2, bluefootedbooby on flickr.com - https://www.flickr.com/photos/bluefootedbooby/370458424/, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1616406
By SY - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=64875198
Joe Hunt
Terracotta Warrior, Xian
https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/obf_images/7d/eda234fc2aa4a6c3aa426a997f6c9d.jpg
Gallery: https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/image/V0037646.html
Wellcome Collection gallery (2018-03-21): https://wellcomecollection.org/works/qmcauudh CC-BY-4.0
AhaUFO / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)
Photo by prostějovský časosběrač from Pexels
Poemandpainting / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)
Filipe Fortes from New York, United States / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1965</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[dfc89a06-19e1-11f1-a14a-978868baec4a]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG4515714433.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Primary Narratives of History's Worst Military Disasters</title>
      <description>Enjoy 10% OFF and free shipping on all Hoverpens with code VOTP:
North America &amp; other countries: https://bit.ly/votp_novium
UK &amp; Europe: https://bit.ly/votp_noviumeu
---------------------
Extracts taken from:
Paterculus' Roman History, translated by F.W. Shipley.
James Brundage, "The Crusades: A Documentary History", (Milwaukee, WI: Marquette University Press, 1962)
"Captain Cuellar´s Narrative of the Spanish Armada" translated by Robert Crawford 1897
"The Diary of a Napoleonic Foot Soldier" by Jakob Walter
Account of Second Lieutenant David Rodger Fyffe in "Gallipoli: The Dardanelles Disaster in Soldiers' Words and Photographs" by Richard van Emden and Stephen Chambers:
https://www.amazon.com/Gallipoli-Dardanelles-Disaster-Soldiers-Photographs/dp/1408856158

Editing by David Kelly and Luiz Murphy
Image Editing by Manuel Rubio - check out his amazing channel:  @ArtandContext 
Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza
Art by Bilal Erlangga

00:00 9 AD Battle of the Teutoburg Forest
05:09 1187 Battle of Hattin
11:12 1588 The Spanish Armada
17:54 1812 Napoleon´s Invasion of Russia
25:31 1915 Landing at Gallipoli
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 00:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/b2c0b524-19d3-11f1-8ffc-a7865df62dba/image/499b0078a324c9e6ad19093d56d59a3e.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Enjoy 10% OFF and free shipping on all Hoverpens with code VOTP:
North America &amp; other countries: https://bit.ly/votp_novium
UK &amp; Europe: https://bit.ly/votp_noviumeu
---------------------
Extracts taken from:
Paterculus' Roman History, translated by F.W. Shipley.
James Brundage, "The Crusades: A Documentary History", (Milwaukee, WI: Marquette University Press, 1962)
"Captain Cuellar´s Narrative of the Spanish Armada" translated by Robert Crawford 1897
"The Diary of a Napoleonic Foot Soldier" by Jakob Walter
Account of Second Lieutenant David Rodger Fyffe in "Gallipoli: The Dardanelles Disaster in Soldiers' Words and Photographs" by Richard van Emden and Stephen Chambers:
https://www.amazon.com/Gallipoli-Dardanelles-Disaster-Soldiers-Photographs/dp/1408856158

Editing by David Kelly and Luiz Murphy
Image Editing by Manuel Rubio - check out his amazing channel:  @ArtandContext 
Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza
Art by Bilal Erlangga

00:00 9 AD Battle of the Teutoburg Forest
05:09 1187 Battle of Hattin
11:12 1588 The Spanish Armada
17:54 1812 Napoleon´s Invasion of Russia
25:31 1915 Landing at Gallipoli
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Enjoy 10% OFF and free shipping on all Hoverpens with code VOTP:
North America &amp; other countries: https://bit.ly/votp_novium
UK &amp; Europe: https://bit.ly/votp_noviumeu
---------------------
Extracts taken from:
Paterculus' Roman History, translated by F.W. Shipley.
James Brundage, "The Crusades: A Documentary History", (Milwaukee, WI: Marquette University Press, 1962)
"Captain Cuellar´s Narrative of the Spanish Armada" translated by Robert Crawford 1897
"The Diary of a Napoleonic Foot Soldier" by Jakob Walter
Account of Second Lieutenant David Rodger Fyffe in "Gallipoli: The Dardanelles Disaster in Soldiers' Words and Photographs" by Richard van Emden and Stephen Chambers:
https://www.amazon.com/Gallipoli-Dardanelles-Disaster-Soldiers-Photographs/dp/1408856158

Editing by David Kelly and Luiz Murphy
Image Editing by Manuel Rubio - check out his amazing channel:  @ArtandContext 
Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza
Art by Bilal Erlangga

00:00 9 AD Battle of the Teutoburg Forest
05:09 1187 Battle of Hattin
11:12 1588 The Spanish Armada
17:54 1812 Napoleon´s Invasion of Russia
25:31 1915 Landing at Gallipoli<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2303</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[b2c0b524-19d3-11f1-8ffc-a7865df62dba]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG4286926770.mp3?updated=1778669821" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>First Royal Persian Visitor Chronicles European Life (1873) // Astounding Journey of Naser Al-Din</title>
      <description>Get your special offer for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers! Start your free trial today. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 3,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
Extracts from "Diary of H.M. the Shah of Persia during his tour through Europe in A.D. 1873"

— Music courtesy of:- 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

Image credits:

Madame Tussauds Model By The original uploader was Hailey C. Shannon at English Wikipedia. - Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons., CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9433345

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 00:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/b904159c-19de-11f1-afc8-b3dc1ee75e36/image/b5ea4a1269eba9971a9d735f04ef202c.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Get your special offer for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers! Start your free trial today. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 3,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
Extracts from "Diary of H.M. the Shah of Persia during his tour through Europe in A.D. 1873"

— Music courtesy of:- 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

Image credits:

Madame Tussauds Model By The original uploader was Hailey C. Shannon at English Wikipedia. - Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons., CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9433345

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Get your special offer for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers! Start your free trial today. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 3,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
Extracts from "Diary of H.M. the Shah of Persia during his tour through Europe in A.D. 1873"

— Music courtesy of:- 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

Image credits:

Madame Tussauds Model By The original uploader was Hailey C. Shannon at English Wikipedia. - Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons., CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9433345

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1070</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[b904159c-19de-11f1-afc8-b3dc1ee75e36]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG5636286937.mp3?updated=1778670168" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>First Englishman Relates Adventures in Shogunate Japan</title>
      <description>Sign up for a 14-day free trial and enjoy all the amazing features MyHeritage has to offer: https://bit.ly/VoicesofthePast3
------------
Extracts taken from:
The original letters of the English pilot, William Adams, written from Japan between A.D. 1611 and 1617: reprinted from the papers of the Hakluyt Society.
The voyage of Captain John Saris to Japan, 1613 / Edited from contemporary records by Sir Ernest M. Satow
The obituary of William Adams by Richard Cocks

Edited, Image Researched and Animated by Manuel Rubio @ArtandContext 
Diaries Edited and Narrated by David Kelly
Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza https://www.instagram.com/ettore.mazza/?hl=en
Sound Editing by Jack White
Images of Coria del Rio by CarlosVdeHabsburgo​
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 00:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/6316d478-19d2-11f1-9c23-13ac7e8a3450/image/3f2e469a57a82736a256f98fcf146d92.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Sign up for a 14-day free trial and enjoy all the amazing features MyHeritage has to offer: https://bit.ly/VoicesofthePast3
------------
Extracts taken from:
The original letters of the English pilot, William Adams, written from Japan between A.D. 1611 and 1617: reprinted from the papers of the Hakluyt Society.
The voyage of Captain John Saris to Japan, 1613 / Edited from contemporary records by Sir Ernest M. Satow
The obituary of William Adams by Richard Cocks

Edited, Image Researched and Animated by Manuel Rubio @ArtandContext 
Diaries Edited and Narrated by David Kelly
Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza https://www.instagram.com/ettore.mazza/?hl=en
Sound Editing by Jack White
Images of Coria del Rio by CarlosVdeHabsburgo​
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Sign up for a 14-day free trial and enjoy all the amazing features MyHeritage has to offer: https://bit.ly/VoicesofthePast3
------------
Extracts taken from:
The original letters of the English pilot, William Adams, written from Japan between A.D. 1611 and 1617: reprinted from the papers of the Hakluyt Society.
The voyage of Captain John Saris to Japan, 1613 / Edited from contemporary records by Sir Ernest M. Satow
The obituary of William Adams by Richard Cocks

Edited, Image Researched and Animated by Manuel Rubio @ArtandContext 
Diaries Edited and Narrated by David Kelly
Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza https://www.instagram.com/ettore.mazza/?hl=en
Sound Editing by Jack White
Images of Coria del Rio by CarlosVdeHabsburgo​<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2076</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[6316d478-19d2-11f1-9c23-13ac7e8a3450]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG5833431727.mp3?updated=1778671439" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Most Tragic Testimonies of First Contact in History</title>
      <description>Play War Thunder now with my link, and get a massive, free bonus pack including vehicles, boosters and more: https://playwt.link/pastvoiceswt

War Thunder is a highly detailed vehicle combat game containing over 2000 playable tanks, aircrafts and ships spanning over 100 years of development. Immerse yourself completely in dynamic battles with an unparalleled combination of realism and approachability.
------------------------------------------------------
Extracts taken from:
The Roman History of Ammianus Marcellinus published in Vol. III of the Loeb Classical Library edition, 1939

Cronica Mexicana
Broken Spears by Miguel Leon-Portilla
Copyright © 1962, 1990 by Miguel Leon-Portilla
Expanded and Updated Edition © 1992 by Miguel Leon-Portilla
Reprinted with permission from Beacon Press, Boston

Letters of Cortes to Emperor Charles V - Vol 1 (1908) translated by Francis Augustus MacNutt

Abel Tasman's journal: http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks06/0600571h.html

Letter from Emperor Qianlong: https://china.usc.edu/emperor-qianlong-letter-george-iii-1793
From E. Backhouse and J. O. P. Bland, Annals and Memoirs of the Court of Peking (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1914), pp. 322­-331

Edited and Image Curation by Manuel Rubio - check out his amazing channel: @ArtandContext  
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza
Art by Alex Stoica

Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist, Footage from Artgrid and Storyblocks.

00:00 380: Coming Of The Huns
04:24 1519: The Spaniards Arrive
07:46 1520: Cortes Meets Montezuma
17:00 1642: Abel Tasman and the Maori
22:58 1793: Qianlong´s Letter To George III​
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 00:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/99165d58-19d4-11f1-93f2-87fe4ca61f9a/image/bdeb576f6f81bcf54e05eaaff78f5273.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Play War Thunder now with my link, and get a massive, free bonus pack including vehicles, boosters and more: https://playwt.link/pastvoiceswt

War Thunder is a highly detailed vehicle combat game containing over 2000 playable tanks, aircrafts and ships spanning over 100 years of development. Immerse yourself completely in dynamic battles with an unparalleled combination of realism and approachability.
------------------------------------------------------
Extracts taken from:
The Roman History of Ammianus Marcellinus published in Vol. III of the Loeb Classical Library edition, 1939

Cronica Mexicana
Broken Spears by Miguel Leon-Portilla
Copyright © 1962, 1990 by Miguel Leon-Portilla
Expanded and Updated Edition © 1992 by Miguel Leon-Portilla
Reprinted with permission from Beacon Press, Boston

Letters of Cortes to Emperor Charles V - Vol 1 (1908) translated by Francis Augustus MacNutt

Abel Tasman's journal: http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks06/0600571h.html

Letter from Emperor Qianlong: https://china.usc.edu/emperor-qianlong-letter-george-iii-1793
From E. Backhouse and J. O. P. Bland, Annals and Memoirs of the Court of Peking (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1914), pp. 322­-331

Edited and Image Curation by Manuel Rubio - check out his amazing channel: @ArtandContext  
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza
Art by Alex Stoica

Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist, Footage from Artgrid and Storyblocks.

00:00 380: Coming Of The Huns
04:24 1519: The Spaniards Arrive
07:46 1520: Cortes Meets Montezuma
17:00 1642: Abel Tasman and the Maori
22:58 1793: Qianlong´s Letter To George III​
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Play War Thunder now with my link, and get a massive, free bonus pack including vehicles, boosters and more: https://playwt.link/pastvoiceswt

War Thunder is a highly detailed vehicle combat game containing over 2000 playable tanks, aircrafts and ships spanning over 100 years of development. Immerse yourself completely in dynamic battles with an unparalleled combination of realism and approachability.
------------------------------------------------------
Extracts taken from:
The Roman History of Ammianus Marcellinus published in Vol. III of the Loeb Classical Library edition, 1939

Cronica Mexicana
Broken Spears by Miguel Leon-Portilla
Copyright © 1962, 1990 by Miguel Leon-Portilla
Expanded and Updated Edition © 1992 by Miguel Leon-Portilla
Reprinted with permission from Beacon Press, Boston

Letters of Cortes to Emperor Charles V - Vol 1 (1908) translated by Francis Augustus MacNutt

Abel Tasman's journal: http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks06/0600571h.html

Letter from Emperor Qianlong: https://china.usc.edu/emperor-qianlong-letter-george-iii-1793
From E. Backhouse and J. O. P. Bland, Annals and Memoirs of the Court of Peking (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1914), pp. 322­-331

Edited and Image Curation by Manuel Rubio - check out his amazing channel: @ArtandContext  
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza
Art by Alex Stoica

Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist, Footage from Artgrid and Storyblocks.

00:00 380: Coming Of The Huns
04:24 1519: The Spaniards Arrive
07:46 1520: Cortes Meets Montezuma
17:00 1642: Abel Tasman and the Maori
22:58 1793: Qianlong´s Letter To George III​<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1943</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[99165d58-19d4-11f1-93f2-87fe4ca61f9a]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG1463908557.mp3?updated=1778671012" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Real Samurai Explains Rules for Peace and War // 17th cent. Scrolls of Natori-Ryu // Primary Source </title>
      <description>Big thanks to Antony Cummins and Yoshie Minami for the use of their fascinating translation, which is available at:
https://www.amazon.com/Book-Samurai-One-Fundamental-Teachings/dp/1780288883

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
- Epidemic Sound

— Voice actor &amp; editor:-
David Kelly

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:

DryPotTANAKA 
Juuyoh (田中十洋)
Japanese house traditional style interior design / 和室(わしつ)
の内装(ないそう) Sanuma Wide Area Park, Shimotsuma-shi(city) Ibaraki-ken(Prefecture), Japan
Samuraiantiqueworld
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2026 23:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/3c57469a-19e3-11f1-a25a-0fb890cf6f31/image/ccb5723d2a754887d0c004c96f488167.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Big thanks to Antony Cummins and Yoshie Minami for the use of their fascinating translation, which is available at:
https://www.amazon.com/Book-Samurai-One-Fundamental-Teachings/dp/1780288883

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
- Epidemic Sound

— Voice actor &amp; editor:-
David Kelly

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:

DryPotTANAKA 
Juuyoh (田中十洋)
Japanese house traditional style interior design / 和室(わしつ)
の内装(ないそう) Sanuma Wide Area Park, Shimotsuma-shi(city) Ibaraki-ken(Prefecture), Japan
Samuraiantiqueworld
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Big thanks to Antony Cummins and Yoshie Minami for the use of their fascinating translation, which is available at:
https://www.amazon.com/Book-Samurai-One-Fundamental-Teachings/dp/1780288883

If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up!

https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast

— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime

— Music courtesy of:- 
- Epidemic Sound

— Voice actor &amp; editor:-
David Kelly

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

Thanks to:

DryPotTANAKA 
Juuyoh (田中十洋)
Japanese house traditional style interior design / 和室(わしつ)
の内装(ないそう) Sanuma Wide Area Park, Shimotsuma-shi(city) Ibaraki-ken(Prefecture), Japan
Samuraiantiqueworld<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1472</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[3c57469a-19e3-11f1-a25a-0fb890cf6f31]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG1887927839.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Oldest Portrayals of the Pyramids</title>
      <description>Thanks to Bespoke Post for sponsoring this video! New subscribers get 20% off their first box of awesome — go to https://bespokepost.com/voices20 and enter code VOICES20 at checkout.
------------------
Huge thanks to @drraoulmclaughlin7423 for his work compiling the sources, from:
Herodotus, Diodorus Siculus, Strabo, Pliny The Elder, Travels of Egeria

Edited by Luiz Murphy
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza
Herodotus section art by Bilal Erlangga
Art by Alex Stoica

Pyramid Photo Credits:

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cheops_pyramid_02.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pyramid_of_Cheops_-_side.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Great_Pyramid_of_Giza_and_Egyptian_sky.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giza_pyramid01(js).jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pyramids_of_the_Giza_Necropolis.jpg 
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Sphinx_and_Pyramid_of_Khafre.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pyramid_of_Khafre_(8590203353).jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reliefs_in_tomb_of_Idut_II.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pyramid_of_Menkaure_in_Giza_May_2015.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:09_menkaure_inscription.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr_-_vsbatista_-_Mycerinus_and_the_Queens.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr_-_vsbatista_-_Mycerinus_and_the_Queens.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_damaged_Pyramid_of_Menkaure_%28Mycerinus%29_and_its_satellite_pyramids_%2814777215676%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Queens_Pyramids,_Giza,_Egypt.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Processional_Way_in_2016,_Babylon.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giza_Old_and_New_Entrances_to_Great_Pyramid_of_Khufu_(9793880364).jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giza_Pyramids_-_%D8%A3%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A9.png
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Entrance_to_Great_Pyramid_of_Giza_May_2015.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MeidumPyramidPassage.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pyramid_of_Menkaure_in_Giza_May_2015.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:All_Gizah_Pyramids-2.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pyramid_Atlanersa_Nuri_20.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Great_Sphinx_of_Giza_and_Pyramid_of_Cheops.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pyramids_of_the_Giza_Necropolis.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Malampuzha_Rock_Garden_Views_DSC09194.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Great_Sphinx_of_Giza_and_Pyramid_of_Cheops.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cherchell_museum_-_grape_workers.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Meidum_Pyramid_2.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tile_mosaic_of_the_interior_floor_of_Lahore_fort.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Menkaure's_Pyramid_with_Queens_Pyramids.jpg

00:00 Herodotus (454 BC)
04:40 D. Siculus - Greek Visiting Egypt (60 BC)
09:32 Strabo - Greco-Roman with the Roman Army (20 BC)
13:18 Pliny The Elder - Roman Historian (77 AD)
18:06 Egeria - Roman Christian (381 AD)​
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2026 23:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1425cdfe-19d4-11f1-9c1b-078de9ce1d67/image/6c8579e7393e21769df2c94b1ab4aa6f.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Thanks to Bespoke Post for sponsoring this video! New subscribers get 20% off their first box of awesome — go to https://bespokepost.com/voices20 and enter code VOICES20 at checkout.
------------------
Huge thanks to @drraoulmclaughlin7423 for his work compiling the sources, from:
Herodotus, Diodorus Siculus, Strabo, Pliny The Elder, Travels of Egeria

Edited by Luiz Murphy
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza
Herodotus section art by Bilal Erlangga
Art by Alex Stoica

Pyramid Photo Credits:

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cheops_pyramid_02.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pyramid_of_Cheops_-_side.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Great_Pyramid_of_Giza_and_Egyptian_sky.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giza_pyramid01(js).jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pyramids_of_the_Giza_Necropolis.jpg 
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Sphinx_and_Pyramid_of_Khafre.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pyramid_of_Khafre_(8590203353).jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reliefs_in_tomb_of_Idut_II.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pyramid_of_Menkaure_in_Giza_May_2015.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:09_menkaure_inscription.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr_-_vsbatista_-_Mycerinus_and_the_Queens.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr_-_vsbatista_-_Mycerinus_and_the_Queens.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_damaged_Pyramid_of_Menkaure_%28Mycerinus%29_and_its_satellite_pyramids_%2814777215676%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Queens_Pyramids,_Giza,_Egypt.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Processional_Way_in_2016,_Babylon.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giza_Old_and_New_Entrances_to_Great_Pyramid_of_Khufu_(9793880364).jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giza_Pyramids_-_%D8%A3%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A9.png
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Entrance_to_Great_Pyramid_of_Giza_May_2015.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MeidumPyramidPassage.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pyramid_of_Menkaure_in_Giza_May_2015.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:All_Gizah_Pyramids-2.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pyramid_Atlanersa_Nuri_20.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Great_Sphinx_of_Giza_and_Pyramid_of_Cheops.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pyramids_of_the_Giza_Necropolis.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Malampuzha_Rock_Garden_Views_DSC09194.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Great_Sphinx_of_Giza_and_Pyramid_of_Cheops.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cherchell_museum_-_grape_workers.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Meidum_Pyramid_2.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tile_mosaic_of_the_interior_floor_of_Lahore_fort.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Menkaure's_Pyramid_with_Queens_Pyramids.jpg

00:00 Herodotus (454 BC)
04:40 D. Siculus - Greek Visiting Egypt (60 BC)
09:32 Strabo - Greco-Roman with the Roman Army (20 BC)
13:18 Pliny The Elder - Roman Historian (77 AD)
18:06 Egeria - Roman Christian (381 AD)​
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Thanks to Bespoke Post for sponsoring this video! New subscribers get 20% off their first box of awesome — go to https://bespokepost.com/voices20 and enter code VOICES20 at checkout.
------------------
Huge thanks to @drraoulmclaughlin7423 for his work compiling the sources, from:
Herodotus, Diodorus Siculus, Strabo, Pliny The Elder, Travels of Egeria

Edited by Luiz Murphy
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza
Herodotus section art by Bilal Erlangga
Art by Alex Stoica

Pyramid Photo Credits:

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cheops_pyramid_02.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pyramid_of_Cheops_-_side.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Great_Pyramid_of_Giza_and_Egyptian_sky.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giza_pyramid01(js).jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pyramids_of_the_Giza_Necropolis.jpg 
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Sphinx_and_Pyramid_of_Khafre.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pyramid_of_Khafre_(8590203353).jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reliefs_in_tomb_of_Idut_II.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pyramid_of_Menkaure_in_Giza_May_2015.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:09_menkaure_inscription.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr_-_vsbatista_-_Mycerinus_and_the_Queens.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr_-_vsbatista_-_Mycerinus_and_the_Queens.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_damaged_Pyramid_of_Menkaure_%28Mycerinus%29_and_its_satellite_pyramids_%2814777215676%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Queens_Pyramids,_Giza,_Egypt.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Processional_Way_in_2016,_Babylon.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giza_Old_and_New_Entrances_to_Great_Pyramid_of_Khufu_(9793880364).jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giza_Pyramids_-_%D8%A3%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A9.png
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Entrance_to_Great_Pyramid_of_Giza_May_2015.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MeidumPyramidPassage.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pyramid_of_Menkaure_in_Giza_May_2015.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:All_Gizah_Pyramids-2.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pyramid_Atlanersa_Nuri_20.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Great_Sphinx_of_Giza_and_Pyramid_of_Cheops.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pyramids_of_the_Giza_Necropolis.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Malampuzha_Rock_Garden_Views_DSC09194.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Great_Sphinx_of_Giza_and_Pyramid_of_Cheops.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cherchell_museum_-_grape_workers.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Meidum_Pyramid_2.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tile_mosaic_of_the_interior_floor_of_Lahore_fort.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Menkaure's_Pyramid_with_Queens_Pyramids.jpg

00:00 Herodotus (454 BC)
04:40 D. Siculus - Greek Visiting Egypt (60 BC)
09:32 Strabo - Greco-Roman with the Roman Army (20 BC)
13:18 Pliny The Elder - Roman Historian (77 AD)
18:06 Egeria - Roman Christian (381 AD)​<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1418</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[1425cdfe-19d4-11f1-9c1b-078de9ce1d67]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG7509764598.mp3?updated=1778669776" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>First Samurai in America and Europe: Tragic Journey of the Keicho Embassy (1613 - 1620) DOCUMENTARY</title>
      <description>Claim your SPECIAL OFFER for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. Start your free trial TODAY so you can watch "The Magnificent Three" and the rest of MagellanTV’s history collection: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
00:00 New Spain
05:18 Mexico City
10:00 Spain
16:52 Onwards to Rome
23:56 The English
31:20 Japan

Written by Thomas Lockley.
Check out his book on Yasuke: https://www.amazon.com/-/es/Geoffrey-Girard/dp/1335044981/ref=mp_s_a_1_1?dchild=1&amp;keywords=yasuke&amp;qid=1615050333&amp;sr=8-1

Edited and narrated by David Kelly.
Art by Matthew Cartwright:
https://mattcartwrightillustration.com/
And Alexstoica https://www.artstation.com/banana_art_studio

*************BIBLIOGRAPHY IN A PINNED COMMENT***********

— Music courtesy of:- 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

Image Credits:
Sendai Shrine By Tak1701d - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=27807236
Church of the Delcazas Reales By Dorieo - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=43847006By PMRMaeyaert - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=35798929
By Richard Mortel from Riyadh, Saudi Arabia - Monasterio de las Descalzas Reales, Madrid, 16th century, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=69791296
Washi Paper By Mizu basyo - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25344517By Mizu basyo - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25344516
Basilica By Jean-Pol GRANDMONT - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=19020259Pauline Chapel By Franco Vannini from Sansepolcro (AR), Italy - aDSC03538, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=72722874By Nicola Quirico - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=57096833
Japan Times article on Coria del RioChristian in Japan Board By Zunkir - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=90943794Hasekura Christian Objects By No machine-readable author provided. World Imaging assumed (based on copyright claims). - No machine-readable source provided. Own work assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=870913Library Vatican By Dnalor 01 - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=32425597
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2026 23:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/80621cee-19dd-11f1-9ab8-779002d68f05/image/658aec0165f26cb76bfd9485d344975d.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Claim your SPECIAL OFFER for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. Start your free trial TODAY so you can watch "The Magnificent Three" and the rest of MagellanTV’s history collection: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
00:00 New Spain
05:18 Mexico City
10:00 Spain
16:52 Onwards to Rome
23:56 The English
31:20 Japan

Written by Thomas Lockley.
Check out his book on Yasuke: https://www.amazon.com/-/es/Geoffrey-Girard/dp/1335044981/ref=mp_s_a_1_1?dchild=1&amp;keywords=yasuke&amp;qid=1615050333&amp;sr=8-1

Edited and narrated by David Kelly.
Art by Matthew Cartwright:
https://mattcartwrightillustration.com/
And Alexstoica https://www.artstation.com/banana_art_studio

*************BIBLIOGRAPHY IN A PINNED COMMENT***********

— Music courtesy of:- 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

Image Credits:
Sendai Shrine By Tak1701d - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=27807236
Church of the Delcazas Reales By Dorieo - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=43847006By PMRMaeyaert - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=35798929
By Richard Mortel from Riyadh, Saudi Arabia - Monasterio de las Descalzas Reales, Madrid, 16th century, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=69791296
Washi Paper By Mizu basyo - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25344517By Mizu basyo - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25344516
Basilica By Jean-Pol GRANDMONT - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=19020259Pauline Chapel By Franco Vannini from Sansepolcro (AR), Italy - aDSC03538, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=72722874By Nicola Quirico - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=57096833
Japan Times article on Coria del RioChristian in Japan Board By Zunkir - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=90943794Hasekura Christian Objects By No machine-readable author provided. World Imaging assumed (based on copyright claims). - No machine-readable source provided. Own work assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=870913Library Vatican By Dnalor 01 - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=32425597
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Claim your SPECIAL OFFER for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. Start your free trial TODAY so you can watch "The Magnificent Three" and the rest of MagellanTV’s history collection: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
00:00 New Spain
05:18 Mexico City
10:00 Spain
16:52 Onwards to Rome
23:56 The English
31:20 Japan

Written by Thomas Lockley.
Check out his book on Yasuke: https://www.amazon.com/-/es/Geoffrey-Girard/dp/1335044981/ref=mp_s_a_1_1?dchild=1&amp;keywords=yasuke&amp;qid=1615050333&amp;sr=8-1

Edited and narrated by David Kelly.
Art by Matthew Cartwright:
https://mattcartwrightillustration.com/
And Alexstoica https://www.artstation.com/banana_art_studio

*************BIBLIOGRAPHY IN A PINNED COMMENT***********

— Music courtesy of:- 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

Image Credits:
Sendai Shrine By Tak1701d - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=27807236
Church of the Delcazas Reales By Dorieo - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=43847006By PMRMaeyaert - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=35798929
By Richard Mortel from Riyadh, Saudi Arabia - Monasterio de las Descalzas Reales, Madrid, 16th century, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=69791296
Washi Paper By Mizu basyo - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25344517By Mizu basyo - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25344516
Basilica By Jean-Pol GRANDMONT - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=19020259Pauline Chapel By Franco Vannini from Sansepolcro (AR), Italy - aDSC03538, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=72722874By Nicola Quirico - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=57096833
Japan Times article on Coria del RioChristian in Japan Board By Zunkir - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=90943794Hasekura Christian Objects By No machine-readable author provided. World Imaging assumed (based on copyright claims). - No machine-readable source provided. Own work assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=870913Library Vatican By Dnalor 01 - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=32425597<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2733</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[80621cee-19dd-11f1-9ab8-779002d68f05]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG8040161500.mp3?updated=1778670250" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Soviet Sniper Describes Pursuing Enemy on Eastern Front (1941) // Memoir of Yevgeni Nikolaev</title>
      <description>Claim your SPECIAL OFFER for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. Start your free trial TODAY so you can watch Pearl Harbour: Inside the USS Arizona and the rest of MagellanTV’s history collection: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
Extracts taken from:

"Red Army Sniper A Memoir of the Eastern Front in World War II"
By Yevgeni Nikolaev, translated by David Foreman
30th Nov 2017, Published by Greenhill Books
https://www.amazon.com/Red-Army-Sniper-Eastern-Greenhill-ebook/dp/B09K4Q3RW9/ref=tmm_kin_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&amp;qid=&amp;sr=

Thumbnail art by Alex Stoica: http://bananaartstudio.com/

Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist

Stock footage from Videoblocks and Artgrid

Footage taken from the film "Sniper" (1931)

Image Credits:

Leningrad Front By RIA Novosti archive, image 58228 / Vsevolod Tarasevich / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15579350

Soviet Soldiers:
By RIA Novosti archive, image 308 / Boris Kudoyarov / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18134125
By RIA Novosti archive, image 662767 / Anatoliy Garanin / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15579493
By RIA Novosti archive, image 594949 / Anatoliy Garanin / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15579499
By RIA Novosti archive, image 660791 / Anatoliy Garanin / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15579536
By RIA Novosti archive, image 2675 / B. Vdovenko / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15579597
By RIA Novosti archive, image 602161 / Zelma / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15579657
By RIA Novosti archive, image 61150 / Alpert / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15579747
By RIA Novosti archive, image 62126 / Boris Kudoyarov / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15579756
By RIA Novosti archive, image 44732 / Zelma / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15579770
By RIA Novosti archive, image 633408 / Anatoliy Garanin / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15579774

German snipers:
By Bundesarchiv, Bild 101I-216-0417-19 / Dieck / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0 de, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5410420
German motorcyle By User:Stefan Kühn - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=279154​
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2026 23:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/0572a97c-19dd-11f1-abbf-1fd17d448914/image/de9c2946bcb102fcd28b66986b382017.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Claim your SPECIAL OFFER for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. Start your free trial TODAY so you can watch Pearl Harbour: Inside the USS Arizona and the rest of MagellanTV’s history collection: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
Extracts taken from:

"Red Army Sniper A Memoir of the Eastern Front in World War II"
By Yevgeni Nikolaev, translated by David Foreman
30th Nov 2017, Published by Greenhill Books
https://www.amazon.com/Red-Army-Sniper-Eastern-Greenhill-ebook/dp/B09K4Q3RW9/ref=tmm_kin_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&amp;qid=&amp;sr=

Thumbnail art by Alex Stoica: http://bananaartstudio.com/

Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist

Stock footage from Videoblocks and Artgrid

Footage taken from the film "Sniper" (1931)

Image Credits:

Leningrad Front By RIA Novosti archive, image 58228 / Vsevolod Tarasevich / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15579350

Soviet Soldiers:
By RIA Novosti archive, image 308 / Boris Kudoyarov / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18134125
By RIA Novosti archive, image 662767 / Anatoliy Garanin / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15579493
By RIA Novosti archive, image 594949 / Anatoliy Garanin / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15579499
By RIA Novosti archive, image 660791 / Anatoliy Garanin / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15579536
By RIA Novosti archive, image 2675 / B. Vdovenko / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15579597
By RIA Novosti archive, image 602161 / Zelma / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15579657
By RIA Novosti archive, image 61150 / Alpert / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15579747
By RIA Novosti archive, image 62126 / Boris Kudoyarov / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15579756
By RIA Novosti archive, image 44732 / Zelma / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15579770
By RIA Novosti archive, image 633408 / Anatoliy Garanin / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15579774

German snipers:
By Bundesarchiv, Bild 101I-216-0417-19 / Dieck / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0 de, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5410420
German motorcyle By User:Stefan Kühn - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=279154​
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Claim your SPECIAL OFFER for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/voicesofthepast. Start your free trial TODAY so you can watch Pearl Harbour: Inside the USS Arizona and the rest of MagellanTV’s history collection: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history
--------------
Extracts taken from:

"Red Army Sniper A Memoir of the Eastern Front in World War II"
By Yevgeni Nikolaev, translated by David Foreman
30th Nov 2017, Published by Greenhill Books
https://www.amazon.com/Red-Army-Sniper-Eastern-Greenhill-ebook/dp/B09K4Q3RW9/ref=tmm_kin_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&amp;qid=&amp;sr=

Thumbnail art by Alex Stoica: http://bananaartstudio.com/

Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist

Stock footage from Videoblocks and Artgrid

Footage taken from the film "Sniper" (1931)

Image Credits:

Leningrad Front By RIA Novosti archive, image 58228 / Vsevolod Tarasevich / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15579350

Soviet Soldiers:
By RIA Novosti archive, image 308 / Boris Kudoyarov / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18134125
By RIA Novosti archive, image 662767 / Anatoliy Garanin / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15579493
By RIA Novosti archive, image 594949 / Anatoliy Garanin / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15579499
By RIA Novosti archive, image 660791 / Anatoliy Garanin / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15579536
By RIA Novosti archive, image 2675 / B. Vdovenko / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15579597
By RIA Novosti archive, image 602161 / Zelma / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15579657
By RIA Novosti archive, image 61150 / Alpert / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15579747
By RIA Novosti archive, image 62126 / Boris Kudoyarov / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15579756
By RIA Novosti archive, image 44732 / Zelma / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15579770
By RIA Novosti archive, image 633408 / Anatoliy Garanin / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15579774

German snipers:
By Bundesarchiv, Bild 101I-216-0417-19 / Dieck / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0 de, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5410420
German motorcyle By User:Stefan Kühn - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=279154​<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1595</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[0572a97c-19dd-11f1-abbf-1fd17d448914]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG9062945640.mp3?updated=1778670546" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>German Soldier Reveals Grim Reality of Life on Western Front (1914) // Diary of Rudolf Binding</title>
      <description>Signup for your FREE trial to The Great Courses Plus here: http://ow.ly/erCe30rFSpy
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Extracts taken from:
A Fatalist at War by Rudolf Binding - Translated by Ian F.D. Morrow (Allen &amp; Unwin, 1929)
https://archive.org/details/fatalistatwar00rudo/mode/2up

Music from: 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

Image Credits:

German Soldiers By Rudolf Simon sen. / Lizenzinhaber: RudolfSimon - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=65078595

German Soldiers By Bundesarchiv, Bild 104-0832 / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0 de, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5481423

Trench in Flanders By Ken Eckert - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=39240724

German Soldiers Lautie Daniel, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps in error then please don't hesitate to contact and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2026 22:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/f2b189d2-19de-11f1-9bb5-03cfd8dcb3be/image/9181ec9b2f935c44416f1bdb285b4ecb.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Signup for your FREE trial to The Great Courses Plus here: http://ow.ly/erCe30rFSpy
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Extracts taken from:
A Fatalist at War by Rudolf Binding - Translated by Ian F.D. Morrow (Allen &amp; Unwin, 1929)
https://archive.org/details/fatalistatwar00rudo/mode/2up

Music from: 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

Image Credits:

German Soldiers By Rudolf Simon sen. / Lizenzinhaber: RudolfSimon - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=65078595

German Soldiers By Bundesarchiv, Bild 104-0832 / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0 de, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5481423

Trench in Flanders By Ken Eckert - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=39240724

German Soldiers Lautie Daniel, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps in error then please don't hesitate to contact and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Signup for your FREE trial to The Great Courses Plus here: http://ow.ly/erCe30rFSpy
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Extracts taken from:
A Fatalist at War by Rudolf Binding - Translated by Ian F.D. Morrow (Allen &amp; Unwin, 1929)
https://archive.org/details/fatalistatwar00rudo/mode/2up

Music from: 
Epidemic Sound
Artlist.io

Image Credits:

German Soldiers By Rudolf Simon sen. / Lizenzinhaber: RudolfSimon - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=65078595

German Soldiers By Bundesarchiv, Bild 104-0832 / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0 de, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5481423

Trench in Flanders By Ken Eckert - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=39240724

German Soldiers Lautie Daniel, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps in error then please don't hesitate to contact and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1076</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[f2b189d2-19de-11f1-9bb5-03cfd8dcb3be]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG4828493503.mp3?updated=1778670063" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Queerest Ancient Accounts of The Edge Of The World</title>
      <description>Try Speakly for free for 7 days, and get a 60% discount if you join the annual subscription: https://speakly.app.link/voicesofthepast
--------------------------------------------------------
Edited and Image Curation by Manuel Rubio - check out his amazing channel:  @ArtandContext  
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza
Art by Lachlan (Feature History)
Art by Bilal Erlangga
Stock footage from Storyblocks and Artlist. Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist.

Excerpts from:

The History of Herodotus
Translated into English by G. C. Macaulay
The Periplus of Hanno
Translated by Wilfred Harvey Schoff
Germania by Tacitus
Translated by Alfred John Church, William Jackson Brodriff
Weilue Translation from China and the Roman Orient: Researches Into Their Ancient and Mediæval Relations
by Friedrich Hirth
Ammianus Marcellinus in three volumes. Vol.2 Translated by Rolfe, John Carew

00:00 Herodotus on The Edges of the Earth (430 BC)
05:01 Hanno The Navigator on West Africa (5th Century BC)
08:48 Tacitus on Scandinavia (98 AD)
13:23 Ancient China on Rome (240 AD)
20:05 Rome on Ancient China (380 AD)​
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2026 22:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>HLV</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/3dfe8774-19d4-11f1-b6b1-e3b52450c29e/image/0c947c8d7921c67a0c267ad98c3b9c60.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Try Speakly for free for 7 days, and get a 60% discount if you join the annual subscription: https://speakly.app.link/voicesofthepast
--------------------------------------------------------
Edited and Image Curation by Manuel Rubio - check out his amazing channel:  @ArtandContext  
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza
Art by Lachlan (Feature History)
Art by Bilal Erlangga
Stock footage from Storyblocks and Artlist. Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist.

Excerpts from:

The History of Herodotus
Translated into English by G. C. Macaulay
The Periplus of Hanno
Translated by Wilfred Harvey Schoff
Germania by Tacitus
Translated by Alfred John Church, William Jackson Brodriff
Weilue Translation from China and the Roman Orient: Researches Into Their Ancient and Mediæval Relations
by Friedrich Hirth
Ammianus Marcellinus in three volumes. Vol.2 Translated by Rolfe, John Carew

00:00 Herodotus on The Edges of the Earth (430 BC)
05:01 Hanno The Navigator on West Africa (5th Century BC)
08:48 Tacitus on Scandinavia (98 AD)
13:23 Ancient China on Rome (240 AD)
20:05 Rome on Ancient China (380 AD)​
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Try Speakly for free for 7 days, and get a 60% discount if you join the annual subscription: https://speakly.app.link/voicesofthepast
--------------------------------------------------------
Edited and Image Curation by Manuel Rubio - check out his amazing channel:  @ArtandContext  
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza
Art by Lachlan (Feature History)
Art by Bilal Erlangga
Stock footage from Storyblocks and Artlist. Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist.

Excerpts from:

The History of Herodotus
Translated into English by G. C. Macaulay
The Periplus of Hanno
Translated by Wilfred Harvey Schoff
Germania by Tacitus
Translated by Alfred John Church, William Jackson Brodriff
Weilue Translation from China and the Roman Orient: Researches Into Their Ancient and Mediæval Relations
by Friedrich Hirth
Ammianus Marcellinus in three volumes. Vol.2 Translated by Rolfe, John Carew

00:00 Herodotus on The Edges of the Earth (430 BC)
05:01 Hanno The Navigator on West Africa (5th Century BC)
08:48 Tacitus on Scandinavia (98 AD)
13:23 Ancient China on Rome (240 AD)
20:05 Rome on Ancient China (380 AD)​<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1649</itunes:duration>
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