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    <title>The Pie: An Economics Podcast</title>
    <link>https://thepie.uchicago.edu</link>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <copyright>2025</copyright>
    <description>Economists are always talking about The Pie – how it grows and shrinks, how it’s sliced, and who gets the biggest shares. Join host Tess Vigeland as she talks with leading economists from the University of Chicago about their cutting-edge research and key events of the day. Hear how the economic pie is at the heart of issues like the aftermath of a global pandemic, jobs, energy policy, and more.</description>
    <image>
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      <title>The Pie: An Economics Podcast</title>
      <link>https://thepie.uchicago.edu</link>
    </image>
    <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type>
    <itunes:subtitle>From the University of Chicago</itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary>Economists are always talking about The Pie – how it grows and shrinks, how it’s sliced, and who gets the biggest shares. Join host Tess Vigeland as she talks with leading economists from the University of Chicago about their cutting-edge research and key events of the day. Hear how the economic pie is at the heart of issues like the aftermath of a global pandemic, jobs, energy policy, and more.</itunes:summary>
    <content:encoded>
      <![CDATA[<p>Economists are always talking about The Pie – how it grows and shrinks, how it’s sliced, and who gets the biggest shares. Join host Tess Vigeland as she talks with leading economists from the University of Chicago about their cutting-edge research and key events of the day. Hear how the economic pie is at the heart of issues like the aftermath of a global pandemic, jobs, energy policy, and more.</p>]]>
    </content:encoded>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>bficomm@uchicago.edu</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
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    <itunes:category text="Science">
      <itunes:category text="Social Sciences"/>
    </itunes:category>
    <itunes:category text="News">
    </itunes:category>
    <itunes:category text="Education">
    </itunes:category>
    <item>
      <title>Wealth of Institutions: Randall Kroszner on Why Markets Stayed Calm While the Fed Came Under Fire</title>
      <description>Earlier this year, former Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen warned that political pressure on the Federal Reserve could turn the U.S. into "a banana republic." And yet long-term interest rates, inflation expectations, and the dollar have shown a remarkably muted reaction to President Trump's public pressure on Chair Jerome Powell. Why? In this episode of The Pie, Randall Kroszner, Norman R. Bobins Professor of Economics at Chicago Booth and a former Federal Reserve Governor during the 2008 financial crisis, argues that markets are staying calm because they trust the institutional guardrails around the Fed, which include the courts, the Senate, and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent. Recorded live at UChicago as part of BFI's Wealth 250 campaign marking the 250th anniversary of Adam Smith's The Wealth of Nations, Kroszner walks through the market data and draws on his time inside the Fed during the global financial crisis to explain the difference between independence and accountability.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 28 Apr 2026 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/3154055c-3db1-11f1-bd3c-2f49d5afb7c3/image/a928141c325cfd14b88695f82ff711ef.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Earlier this year, former Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen warned that political pressure on the Federal Reserve could turn the U.S. into "a banana republic." And yet long-term interest rates, inflation expectations, and the dollar have shown a remarkably muted reaction to President Trump's public pressure on Chair Jerome Powell. Why? In this episode of The Pie, Randall Kroszner, Norman R. Bobins Professor of Economics at Chicago Booth and a former Federal Reserve Governor during the 2008 financial crisis, argues that markets are staying calm because they trust the institutional guardrails around the Fed, which include the courts, the Senate, and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent. Recorded live at UChicago as part of BFI's Wealth 250 campaign marking the 250th anniversary of Adam Smith's The Wealth of Nations, Kroszner walks through the market data and draws on his time inside the Fed during the global financial crisis to explain the difference between independence and accountability.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Earlier this year, former Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen warned that political pressure on the Federal Reserve could turn the U.S. into "a banana republic." And yet long-term interest rates, inflation expectations, and the dollar have shown a remarkably muted reaction to President Trump's public pressure on Chair Jerome Powell. Why? In this episode of The Pie, Randall Kroszner, Norman R. Bobins Professor of Economics at Chicago Booth and a former Federal Reserve Governor during the 2008 financial crisis, argues that markets are staying calm because they trust the institutional guardrails around the Fed, which include the courts, the Senate, and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent. Recorded live at UChicago as part of BFI's Wealth 250 campaign marking the 250th anniversary of Adam Smith's <em>The Wealth of Nations</em>, Kroszner walks through the market data and draws on his time inside the Fed during the global financial crisis to explain the difference between independence and accountability.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>4642</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>A Conversation with Raghuram Rajan: Corporate Governance, Community, and Political Economy</title>
      <description>In this Extra Slice of The Pie, guest host Ben Krause sits down with Raghuram Rajan, Katherine Dusak Miller Distinguished Service Professor of Finance at Chicago Booth, for a wide-ranging conversation on everything from what 25,000 CEO letters reveal about corporate America's shift from maximizing shareholder value to prioritizing customers and employees, to why communities matter as much as markets and the state, the political equilibrium that determines whether societies thrive or collapse, how inequality drove the 2008 financial crisis, and why AI could create catastrophic outcomes without better support for workers. Rajan reflects on his path from observing development gaps as a child to prescient warnings about financial crises, explains why modern firms are fundamentally about managing power struggles between stakeholders, and makes the case for "inclusive localism," or, empowering communities while keeping borders open to competition.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/2f672924-3cce-11f1-a87e-af3cf4964646/image/fb2c5dfdf9e0a27b040f7b0365d86d8d.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In this Extra Slice of The Pie, guest host Ben Krause sits down with Raghuram Rajan, Katherine Dusak Miller Distinguished Service Professor of Finance at Chicago Booth, for a wide-ranging conversation on everything from what 25,000 CEO letters reveal about corporate America's shift from maximizing shareholder value to prioritizing customers and employees, to why communities matter as much as markets and the state, the political equilibrium that determines whether societies thrive or collapse, how inequality drove the 2008 financial crisis, and why AI could create catastrophic outcomes without better support for workers. Rajan reflects on his path from observing development gaps as a child to prescient warnings about financial crises, explains why modern firms are fundamentally about managing power struggles between stakeholders, and makes the case for "inclusive localism," or, empowering communities while keeping borders open to competition.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this Extra Slice of The Pie, guest host Ben Krause sits down with Raghuram Rajan, Katherine Dusak Miller Distinguished Service Professor of Finance at Chicago Booth, for a wide-ranging conversation on everything from what 25,000 CEO letters reveal about corporate America's shift from maximizing shareholder value to prioritizing customers and employees, to why communities matter as much as markets and the state, the political equilibrium that determines whether societies thrive or collapse, how inequality drove the 2008 financial crisis, and why AI could create catastrophic outcomes without better support for workers. Rajan reflects on his path from observing development gaps as a child to prescient warnings about financial crises, explains why modern firms are fundamentally about managing power struggles between stakeholders, and makes the case for "inclusive localism," or, empowering communities while keeping borders open to competition.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3513</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>The Uneven Promise of School Choice: Who Applies vs. Who Benefits</title>
      <description>When public school districts offer options like magnet schools and dual-language programs, families who are richer, whiter, and higher-achieving are more likely to opt in. Meanwhile, students who would benefit most are least likely to apply. In this episode, Chicago Booth economist Chris Campos explains why the participation architecture of school choice matters as much as the quality of the schools themselves, and why information campaigns alone aren't enough to close the gap.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 14 Apr 2026 18:08:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/f3f89df0-382c-11f1-9cb6-6f2159aa3b61/image/a928141c325cfd14b88695f82ff711ef.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>When public school districts offer options like magnet schools and dual-language programs, families who are richer, whiter, and higher-achieving are more likely to opt in. Meanwhile, students who would benefit most are least likely to apply. In this episode, Chicago Booth economist Chris Campos explains why the participation architecture of school choice matters as much as the quality of the schools themselves, and why information campaigns alone aren't enough to close the gap.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>When public school districts offer options like magnet schools and dual-language programs, families who are richer, whiter, and higher-achieving are more likely to opt in. Meanwhile, students who would benefit most are least likely to apply. In this episode, Chicago Booth economist Chris Campos explains why the participation architecture of school choice matters as much as the quality of the schools themselves, and why information campaigns alone aren't enough to close the gap.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1465</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[f3f89df0-382c-11f1-9cb6-6f2159aa3b61]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI1570635125.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The War in Iran: Oil, Cyber Warfare, and Alliances</title>
      <description>On February 28, the US and Israel launched airstrikes against Iran. Four weeks later, the conflict shows no signs of ending. Iran has blocked the Strait of Hormuz, taking roughly 10% of global oil supply off the market. Energy prices have spiked to levels not seen since the 1970s, and Iran continues to strike US allies using drones, cyber attacks, and other tactics. In this panel recorded at the Harris School of Public Policy, three University of Chicago experts, Ryan Kellogg on energy markets, Paul Poast on military alliances, and Jake Braun on cyber policy, discuss why the US struck now, why European allies have been reluctant to join, and why there's no clear exit from the conflict.



For more on the event:

https://harris.uchicago.edu/news-events/news/operation-epic-fury-and-problem-undefined-war</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2026 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/3af135aa-2c66-11f1-ab23-3b3d8c58b118/image/a928141c325cfd14b88695f82ff711ef.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>On February 28, the US and Israel launched airstrikes against Iran. Four weeks later, the conflict shows no signs of ending. Iran has blocked the Strait of Hormuz, taking roughly 10% of global oil supply off the market. Energy prices have spiked to levels not seen since the 1970s, and Iran continues to strike US allies using drones, cyber attacks, and other tactics. In this panel recorded at the Harris School of Public Policy, three University of Chicago experts, Ryan Kellogg on energy markets, Paul Poast on military alliances, and Jake Braun on cyber policy, discuss why the US struck now, why European allies have been reluctant to join, and why there's no clear exit from the conflict.



For more on the event:

https://harris.uchicago.edu/news-events/news/operation-epic-fury-and-problem-undefined-war</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>On February 28, the US and Israel launched airstrikes against Iran. Four weeks later, the conflict shows no signs of ending. Iran has blocked the Strait of Hormuz, taking roughly 10% of global oil supply off the market. Energy prices have spiked to levels not seen since the 1970s, and Iran continues to strike US allies using drones, cyber attacks, and other tactics. In this panel recorded at the Harris School of Public Policy, three University of Chicago experts, Ryan Kellogg on energy markets, Paul Poast on military alliances, and Jake Braun on cyber policy, discuss why the US struck now, why European allies have been reluctant to join, and why there's no clear exit from the conflict.</p>
<p><br></p>
<p>For more on the event:</p>
<p><a href="https://harris.uchicago.edu/news-events/news/operation-epic-fury-and-problem-undefined-war">https://harris.uchicago.edu/news-events/news/operation-epic-fury-and-problem-undefined-war</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2586</itunes:duration>
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      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI4318485164.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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    <item>
      <title>The Geography of Human Capital: Why Rich Regions Stay Rich</title>
      <description>People in the Netherlands average nearly 11 years of schooling, compared to about 2.5 for those in the Central African Republic. Why don't these gaps close? In this episode, Esteban Rossi-Hansberg of the University of Chicago explains recent research that divides the entire globe into more than 16,000 grid cells to study the costs of acquiring human capital, and how these valuable skills drive economic development.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Mar 2026 14:16:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/f3d221d4-220b-11f1-a252-c3de0eaef4ae/image/a928141c325cfd14b88695f82ff711ef.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>People in the Netherlands average nearly 11 years of schooling, compared to about 2.5 for those in the Central African Republic. Why don't these gaps close? In this episode, Esteban Rossi-Hansberg of the University of Chicago explains recent research that divides the entire globe into more than 16,000 grid cells to study the costs of acquiring human capital, and how these valuable skills drive economic development.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>People in the Netherlands average nearly 11 years of schooling, compared to about 2.5 for those in the Central African Republic. Why don't these gaps close? In this episode, Esteban Rossi-Hansberg of the University of Chicago explains recent research that divides the entire globe into more than 16,000 grid cells to study the costs of acquiring human capital, and how these valuable skills drive economic development.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2940</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[f3d221d4-220b-11f1-a252-c3de0eaef4ae]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI8676362326.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Eugene Fama on 60 Years of Finance Research, Index Funds, and Market Efficiency</title>
      <description>If you have money in an index fund, you are benefiting from Eugene Fama's work. In this Extra Slice of The Pie, the Nobel laureate and "father of modern finance" reflects on a career that reshaped how trillions of dollars are invested, including his development of the Efficient Market Hypothesis, which provides the theoretical foundation for passive investing.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2026 15:33:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/b033e5a4-1bec-11f1-9119-975a92b5da7f/image/fb2c5dfdf9e0a27b040f7b0365d86d8d.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>If you have money in an index fund, you are benefiting from Eugene Fama's work. In this Extra Slice of The Pie, the Nobel laureate and "father of modern finance" reflects on a career that reshaped how trillions of dollars are invested, including his development of the Efficient Market Hypothesis, which provides the theoretical foundation for passive investing.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>If you have money in an index fund, you are benefiting from Eugene Fama's work. In this Extra Slice of The Pie, the Nobel laureate and "father of modern finance" reflects on a career that reshaped how trillions of dollars are invested, including his development of the Efficient Market Hypothesis, which provides the theoretical foundation for passive investing.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2880</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[b033e5a4-1bec-11f1-9119-975a92b5da7f]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI5000718971.mp3?updated=1773330117" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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    <item>
      <title>The Transformation of Capitalism: 250 Years After Adam Smith</title>
      <description>Two hundred fifty years after The Wealth of Nations, capitalism looks nothing like Adam Smith imagined (and nothing like Karl Marx predicted, either). Smith envisioned small, decentralized producers, while Marx foresaw concentration dominated by the rich. In this lecture, Yueran Ma of Chicago Booth draws on centuries of global data to show how production concentrated while ownership diffused, and the giants at the top keep getting toppled.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 03 Mar 2026 12:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/556e7eee-1652-11f1-b67a-e36130c08c4f/image/a928141c325cfd14b88695f82ff711ef.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Two hundred fifty years after The Wealth of Nations, capitalism looks nothing like Adam Smith imagined (and nothing like Karl Marx predicted, either). Smith envisioned small, decentralized producers, while Marx foresaw concentration dominated by the rich. In this lecture, Yueran Ma of Chicago Booth draws on centuries of global data to show how production concentrated while ownership diffused, and the giants at the top keep getting toppled.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Two hundred fifty years after <em>The Wealth of Nations</em>, capitalism looks nothing like Adam Smith imagined (and nothing like Karl Marx predicted, either). Smith envisioned small, decentralized producers, while Marx foresaw concentration dominated by the rich. In this lecture, Yueran Ma of Chicago Booth draws on centuries of global data to show how production concentrated while ownership diffused, and the giants at the top keep getting toppled.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2830</itunes:duration>
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      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI2051440527.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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    <item>
      <title>Laboratories of Autocracy: What Happens When China Shuts Down Its Policy Experiments</title>
      <description>The common perception of Chinese governance is a strong, centralized state. For decades, however, the vast majority of the country's policies  originated with local governments, as officials experimented, competed, and copied each other's successes. In this episode, Shaoda Wang of Harris Public Policy describes his research analyzing 3.7 million government documents to trace the origin and diffusion of Chinese policies, revealing the economic costs of the country's shift toward centralized policymaking.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Feb 2026 12:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/68eddde2-0852-11f1-a21e-1f1f6b372061/image/a928141c325cfd14b88695f82ff711ef.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The common perception of Chinese governance is a strong, centralized state. For decades, however, the vast majority of the country's policies  originated with local governments, as officials experimented, competed, and copied each other's successes. In this episode, Shaoda Wang of Harris Public Policy describes his research analyzing 3.7 million government documents to trace the origin and diffusion of Chinese policies, revealing the economic costs of the country's shift toward centralized policymaking.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The common perception of Chinese governance is a strong, centralized state. For decades, however, the vast majority of the country's policies  originated with local governments, as officials experimented, competed, and copied each other's successes. In this episode, Shaoda Wang of Harris Public Policy describes his research analyzing 3.7 million government documents to trace the origin and diffusion of Chinese policies, revealing the economic costs of the country's shift toward centralized policymaking.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1274</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[68eddde2-0852-11f1-a21e-1f1f6b372061]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI3388706986.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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    <item>
      <title>Who Really Paid for the Tariffs? Brent Neiman on Liberation Day's Economic Aftermath</title>
      <description>Who bore the cost of 2025's sweeping tariffs? UChicago economist Brent Neiman returns to The Pie to discuss his new research with co-author Gita Gopinath examining the effects of last year's tariffs. Neiman reveals a gap between statutory rates and what was actually collected, explains why US importers absorbed the vast majority of costs, and discusses China's dramatic collapse as a US trading partner. He also explores the longer-term implications, including potential retaliation, shifting global alliances, and diplomatic costs that may outlast any short-term revenue gains.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 03 Feb 2026 06:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/ced00baa-0067-11f1-a961-9316f7050349/image/a928141c325cfd14b88695f82ff711ef.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Who bore the cost of 2025's sweeping tariffs? UChicago economist Brent Neiman returns to The Pie to discuss his new research with co-author Gita Gopinath examining the effects of last year's tariffs. Neiman reveals a gap between statutory rates and what was actually collected, explains why US importers absorbed the vast majority of costs, and discusses China's dramatic collapse as a US trading partner. He also explores the longer-term implications, including potential retaliation, shifting global alliances, and diplomatic costs that may outlast any short-term revenue gains.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Who bore the cost of 2025's sweeping tariffs? UChicago economist Brent Neiman returns to The Pie to discuss his new research with co-author Gita Gopinath examining the effects of last year's tariffs. Neiman reveals a gap between statutory rates and what was actually collected, explains why US importers absorbed the vast majority of costs, and discusses China's dramatic collapse as a US trading partner. He also explores the longer-term implications, including potential retaliation, shifting global alliances, and diplomatic costs that may outlast any short-term revenue gains.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1770</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[ced00baa-0067-11f1-a961-9316f7050349]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI5729444373.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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    <item>
      <title>Venezuela After Maduro: What Comes Next?</title>
      <description>Days after the Trump administration's surprise military operation captured Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro, a panel of UChicago scholars gathered to make sense of what it means for Venezuela, the United States, and the region. Professor Christopher Blattman, Deputy Dean Ryan Kellogg, and Associate Professor Paul Poast join moderator Rebecca Wolfe to discuss Venezuela's decline from one of the hemisphere's wealthiest nations, the regional migration crisis that followed, and the uncertain road ahead.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Jan 2026 17:16:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/bf5967be-f623-11f0-9a76-8702045d58c9/image/a928141c325cfd14b88695f82ff711ef.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Days after the Trump administration's surprise military operation captured Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro, a panel of UChicago scholars gathered to make sense of what it means for Venezuela, the United States, and the region. Professor Christopher Blattman, Deputy Dean Ryan Kellogg, and Associate Professor Paul Poast join moderator Rebecca Wolfe to discuss Venezuela's decline from one of the hemisphere's wealthiest nations, the regional migration crisis that followed, and the uncertain road ahead.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Days after the Trump administration's surprise military operation captured Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro, a panel of UChicago scholars gathered to make sense of what it means for Venezuela, the United States, and the region. Professor Christopher Blattman, Deputy Dean Ryan Kellogg, and Associate Professor Paul Poast join moderator Rebecca Wolfe to discuss Venezuela's decline from one of the hemisphere's wealthiest nations, the regional migration crisis that followed, and the uncertain road ahead.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2658</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[bf5967be-f623-11f0-9a76-8702045d58c9]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI1594133896.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why Banks Exist and Why They Fail: Douglas Diamond on Runs, Regulation, and the Risks of Short-Term Debt</title>
      <description>Financial crises are "everywhere and always" a problem of short-term debt. In this Extra Slice of The Pie, Nobel laureate Douglas Diamond explains his groundbreaking research on why banks exist in the first place, and why they're vulnerable to runs. Diamond discusses his role advising policymakers during the 2008 crisis, reflects on predicting the savings and loan disaster as a graduate student in the 1970s, and explains why the 30-year mortgage is like Michael Corleone: something good that went bad when it hung around with the wrong crowd.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Jan 2026 15:11:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/33bced02-f092-11f0-9729-9f95d3974ea4/image/fb2c5dfdf9e0a27b040f7b0365d86d8d.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Financial crises are "everywhere and always" a problem of short-term debt. In this Extra Slice of The Pie, Nobel laureate Douglas Diamond explains his groundbreaking research on why banks exist in the first place, and why they're vulnerable to runs. Diamond discusses his role advising policymakers during the 2008 crisis, reflects on predicting the savings and loan disaster as a graduate student in the 1970s, and explains why the 30-year mortgage is like Michael Corleone: something good that went bad when it hung around with the wrong crowd.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Financial crises are "everywhere and always" a problem of short-term debt. In this Extra Slice of The Pie, Nobel laureate Douglas Diamond explains his groundbreaking research on why banks exist in the first place, and why they're vulnerable to runs. Diamond discusses his role advising policymakers during the 2008 crisis, reflects on predicting the savings and loan disaster as a graduate student in the 1970s, and explains why the 30-year mortgage is like Michael Corleone: something good that went bad when it hung around with the wrong crowd.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3987</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[33bced02-f092-11f0-9729-9f95d3974ea4]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI2653097816.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>At What Age Does Family Income Most Shape Your Future? Timing and Intergenerational Mobility</title>
      <description>Standard measures of intergenerational mobility treat parental income as a single average across childhood. In this episode, Steven Durlauf, Frank P. Hixon Distinguished Service Professor at the Harris School of Public Policy and Director of the Stone Center for Research on Wealth Inequality and Mobility, describes how parental income during the tween and adolescent years (ages 12-18) is far more predictive of adult outcomes than parental income during early childhood.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1692c998-d6ae-11f0-8f02-ab2a6c9b1970/image/a928141c325cfd14b88695f82ff711ef.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Standard measures of intergenerational mobility treat parental income as a single average across childhood. In this episode, Steven Durlauf, Frank P. Hixon Distinguished Service Professor at the Harris School of Public Policy and Director of the Stone Center for Research on Wealth Inequality and Mobility, describes how parental income during the tween and adolescent years (ages 12-18) is far more predictive of adult outcomes than parental income during early childhood.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Standard measures of intergenerational mobility treat parental income as a single average across childhood. In this episode, Steven Durlauf, Frank P. Hixon Distinguished Service Professor at the Harris School of Public Policy and Director of the Stone Center for Research on Wealth Inequality and Mobility, describes how parental income during the tween and adolescent years (ages 12-18) is far more predictive of adult outcomes than parental income during early childhood.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2697</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[1692c998-d6ae-11f0-8f02-ab2a6c9b1970]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI4115757803.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Pie, Wrapped: Innovation, Faith, Purpose, and Market Power</title>
      <description>As we close out 2025, host Tess Vigeland highlights research from UChicago scholars. Hyuk Su Kwon, Assistant Professor at the Harris School of Public Policy, explains the design of electric vehicle subsidies. Eduardo Montero, Assistant Professor at Harris, reveals how Seventh Day Adventist churches adapt when members face costly trade-offs between faith and farming. Virginia Minni, Assistant Professor at the Booth School of Business, shares how a one-day purpose workshop where workers connect childhood passions to their current roles drives measurable productivity gains. Plus, Leo Bursztyn discusses why green text bubbles create lock-in effects for Apple. Full versions of these conversations are available wherever you get your podcasts.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 23 Dec 2025 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/68206d96-db7d-11f0-8a1f-673ec2179bb2/image/a928141c325cfd14b88695f82ff711ef.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>As we close out 2025, host Tess Vigeland highlights research from UChicago scholars. Hyuk Su Kwon, Assistant Professor at the Harris School of Public Policy, explains the design of electric vehicle subsidies. Eduardo Montero, Assistant Professor at Harris, reveals how Seventh Day Adventist churches adapt when members face costly trade-offs between faith and farming. Virginia Minni, Assistant Professor at the Booth School of Business, shares how a one-day purpose workshop where workers connect childhood passions to their current roles drives measurable productivity gains. Plus, Leo Bursztyn discusses why green text bubbles create lock-in effects for Apple. Full versions of these conversations are available wherever you get your podcasts.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>As we close out 2025, host Tess Vigeland highlights research from UChicago scholars. Hyuk Su Kwon, Assistant Professor at the Harris School of Public Policy, explains the design of electric vehicle subsidies. Eduardo Montero, Assistant Professor at Harris, reveals how Seventh Day Adventist churches adapt when members face costly trade-offs between faith and farming. Virginia Minni, Assistant Professor at the Booth School of Business, shares how a one-day purpose workshop where workers connect childhood passions to their current roles drives measurable productivity gains. Plus, Leo Bursztyn discusses why green text bubbles create lock-in effects for Apple. Full versions of these conversations are available wherever you get your podcasts.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2075</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[68206d96-db7d-11f0-8a1f-673ec2179bb2]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI9161025277.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A Conversation with Roger Myerson: Harmonicas, Xenophon, and Why Your Mayor Matters More Than You Think</title>
      <description>In this wide-ranging conversation, Nobel Prize–winning economist Roger Myerson reflects on a career studying how rules shape human behavior, from optimal auction design to Ukraine's decentralization reforms. Myerson explains the foundations of mechanism design and incentive constraints, tracing economics back to Xenophon and arguing that local democracy is what holds democracies together.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 16 Dec 2025 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1e610388-d6c7-11f0-9d08-b79177551ae9/image/fb2c5dfdf9e0a27b040f7b0365d86d8d.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In this wide-ranging conversation, Nobel Prize–winning economist Roger Myerson reflects on a career studying how rules shape human behavior, from optimal auction design to Ukraine's decentralization reforms. Myerson explains the foundations of mechanism design and incentive constraints, tracing economics back to Xenophon and arguing that local democracy is what holds democracies together.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this wide-ranging conversation, Nobel Prize–winning economist Roger Myerson reflects on a career studying how rules shape human behavior, from optimal auction design to Ukraine's decentralization reforms. Myerson explains the foundations of mechanism design and incentive constraints, tracing economics back to Xenophon and arguing that local democracy is what holds democracies together.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>6653</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[1e610388-d6c7-11f0-9d08-b79177551ae9]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI4597908394.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Chat2Learn: Using Simple Conversation Prompts to Boost Early Childhood Development</title>
      <description>Large gaps in language skills between children from different socioeconomic backgrounds emerge early and persist throughout schooling. In this episode, Ariel Kalil, Professor of Public Policy at UChicago's Harris School, discusses her research on "Chat2Learn," a technology intervention that sends open-ended conversation prompts to parents' phones. The low-cost behavioral nudge increases vocabulary, encourages back-and-forth conversation, and fosters curiosity in young children.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 09 Dec 2025 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/3e78e890-d152-11f0-9cae-bf472d210e4b/image/a928141c325cfd14b88695f82ff711ef.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Large gaps in language skills between children from different socioeconomic backgrounds emerge early and persist throughout schooling. In this episode, Ariel Kalil, Professor of Public Policy at UChicago's Harris School, discusses her research on "Chat2Learn," a technology intervention that sends open-ended conversation prompts to parents' phones. The low-cost behavioral nudge increases vocabulary, encourages back-and-forth conversation, and fosters curiosity in young children.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Large gaps in language skills between children from different socioeconomic backgrounds emerge early and persist throughout schooling. In this episode, Ariel Kalil, Professor of Public Policy at UChicago's Harris School, discusses her research on "Chat2Learn," a technology intervention that sends open-ended conversation prompts to parents' phones. The low-cost behavioral nudge increases vocabulary, encourages back-and-forth conversation, and fosters curiosity in young children.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3068</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[3e78e890-d152-11f0-9cae-bf472d210e4b]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI5419809416.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Human Capital for Humans: An Accessible Introduction to the Economic Science of People</title>
      <description>What's the greatest driver of economic growth? Love. In this episode, UChicago economist Pablo Peña presents his new book Human Capital for Humans, inspired by Nobel laureate Gary Becker's legendary doctoral course. In conversation with host Tess Vigeland, he discusses how simple economic principles illuminate life's biggest matters, from parenting and marriage to jobs and schooling.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 25 Nov 2025 14:45:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/0587b490-c710-11f0-be6c-57a3ae198a69/image/a928141c325cfd14b88695f82ff711ef.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>What's the greatest driver of economic growth? Love. In this episode, UChicago economist Pablo Peña presents his new book Human Capital for Humans, inspired by Nobel laureate Gary Becker's legendary doctoral course. In conversation with host Tess Vigeland, he discusses how simple economic principles illuminate life's biggest matters, from parenting and marriage to jobs and schooling.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>What's the greatest driver of economic growth? Love. In this episode, UChicago economist Pablo Peña presents his new book Human Capital for Humans, inspired by Nobel laureate Gary Becker's legendary doctoral course. In conversation with host Tess Vigeland, he discusses how simple economic principles illuminate life's biggest matters, from parenting and marriage to jobs and schooling.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3423</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[0587b490-c710-11f0-be6c-57a3ae198a69]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI4682476341.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Liberalism and the Great Enrichment: Why Ideas, Not Capital, Made the Modern World</title>
      <description>Deirdre McCloskey argues the world's jump from $2 to $50 per day in average income came from a radical 18th-century shift: equality of permission, or letting ordinary people have a go at bettering themselves. She traces how liberating human creativity through what she calls the "bourgeois deal" sparked innovation from Holland to Scotland to America, while state control stifled it elsewhere. McCloskey critiques modern economics for reducing humans to "vending machines" and argues we need "humanomics" that recognizes love, ethics, and human complexity alongside mathematical models. She challenges the field's statist turn, defends Adam Smith's complete vision beyond self-interest, and explains why India may become the next great creative economy while Europe's trillion-dollar spending plans repeat the old mistake of top-down investment instead of unleashing individual creativity.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 18 Nov 2025 14:50:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/fdc47d96-c0d0-11f0-a8d4-2f43a3b30dc0/image/fb2c5dfdf9e0a27b040f7b0365d86d8d.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Deirdre McCloskey argues the world's jump from $2 to $50 per day in average income came from a radical 18th-century shift: equality of permission, or letting ordinary people have a go at bettering themselves. She traces how liberating human creativity through what she calls the "bourgeois deal" sparked innovation from Holland to Scotland to America, while state control stifled it elsewhere. McCloskey critiques modern economics for reducing humans to "vending machines" and argues we need "humanomics" that recognizes love, ethics, and human complexity alongside mathematical models. She challenges the field's statist turn, defends Adam Smith's complete vision beyond self-interest, and explains why India may become the next great creative economy while Europe's trillion-dollar spending plans repeat the old mistake of top-down investment instead of unleashing individual creativity.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Deirdre McCloskey argues the world's jump from $2 to $50 per day in average income came from a radical 18th-century shift: equality of permission, or letting ordinary people have a go at bettering themselves. She traces how liberating human creativity through what she calls the "bourgeois deal" sparked innovation from Holland to Scotland to America, while state control stifled it elsewhere. McCloskey critiques modern economics for reducing humans to "vending machines" and argues we need "humanomics" that recognizes love, ethics, and human complexity alongside mathematical models. She challenges the field's statist turn, defends Adam Smith's complete vision beyond self-interest, and explains why India may become the next great creative economy while Europe's trillion-dollar spending plans repeat the old mistake of top-down investment instead of unleashing individual creativity.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3880</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[fdc47d96-c0d0-11f0-a8d4-2f43a3b30dc0]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI2020725825.mp3?updated=1763067773" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Economics for Everyone: Teaching the World to Think Like an Economist</title>
      <description>According to the TIAA Institute, American adults correctly answered just 49% of basic financial questions in 2024, suggesting a fundamental gap in economic literacy. In this episode Robert Shimer, Professor of Economics at the University of Chicago, and John List, Professor of Economics and Director of the Becker Friedman Institute, discuss Economics for Everyone, a groundbreaking program that teaches economic reasoning without the math. From classroom experiments that predict market equilibrium to 60 professional videos watched worldwide and teacher training programs across Chile, Colombia, and Saudi Arabia, they explore how economic thinking shapes everything from Instagram scrolling to tariff policy, and why critical thinking about causality versus correlation has never been more important.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 11 Nov 2025 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/9a7d50c2-be5b-11f0-a441-376aaf228d7e/image/a928141c325cfd14b88695f82ff711ef.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>According to the TIAA Institute, American adults correctly answered just 49% of basic financial questions in 2024, suggesting a fundamental gap in economic literacy. In this episode Robert Shimer, Professor of Economics at the University of Chicago, and John List, Professor of Economics and Director of the Becker Friedman Institute, discuss Economics for Everyone, a groundbreaking program that teaches economic reasoning without the math. From classroom experiments that predict market equilibrium to 60 professional videos watched worldwide and teacher training programs across Chile, Colombia, and Saudi Arabia, they explore how economic thinking shapes everything from Instagram scrolling to tariff policy, and why critical thinking about causality versus correlation has never been more important.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>According to the TIAA Institute, American adults correctly answered just 49% of basic financial questions in 2024, suggesting a fundamental gap in economic literacy. In this episode Robert Shimer, Professor of Economics at the University of Chicago, and John List, Professor of Economics and Director of the Becker Friedman Institute, discuss Economics for Everyone, a groundbreaking program that teaches economic reasoning without the math. From classroom experiments that predict market equilibrium to 60 professional videos watched worldwide and teacher training programs across Chile, Colombia, and Saudi Arabia, they explore how economic thinking shapes everything from Instagram scrolling to tariff policy, and why critical thinking about causality versus correlation has never been more important.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3986</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[9a7d50c2-be5b-11f0-a441-376aaf228d7e]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI7558191657.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>You Might Also Like: Farmer’s A.I. Manac, from Shocked</title>
      <description>A warmer world is here. Now what? Listen to Shocked, from the University of Chicago’s Institute for Climate and Sustainable Growth, and hear journalist Amy Harder and economist Michael Greenstone share new ways of thinking about climate change and cutting-edge solutions: https://lnk.to/shockedpodcastFD!thepie</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2025 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/90688470-b902-11f0-b73d-a74fcae1407e/image/d5ed8760f11ae309d5d9fb7732a9431e.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>A warmer world is here. Now what? Listen to Shocked, from the University of Chicago’s Institute for Climate and Sustainable Growth, and hear journalist Amy Harder and economist Michael Greenstone share new ways of thinking about climate change and cutting-edge solutions: https://lnk.to/shockedpodcastFD!thepie</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>A warmer world is here. Now what? Listen to Shocked, from the University of Chicago’s Institute for Climate and Sustainable Growth, and hear journalist Amy Harder and economist Michael Greenstone share new ways of thinking about climate change and cutting-edge solutions: https://lnk.to/shockedpodcastFD!thepie</p>
<p><br></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2487</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[90688470-b902-11f0-b73d-a74fcae1407e]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI8453891222.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Economic Cheat Codes: How Game Theory Can Help You Win at Work, Love, and Life</title>
      <description>The secret to winning in a rigged economy isn't changing the rules, argues Redfin Chief Economist Daryl Fairweather, but mastering the game. In this episode, Fairweather, the first Black woman to earn a PhD from UChicago's Economics Department, reveals economic "cheat codes" for navigating the modern workplace, from decoding performance reviews to discovering your true market value.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 28 Oct 2025 14:06:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/557df340-b407-11f0-ba2f-1bbae05c6d4d/image/a928141c325cfd14b88695f82ff711ef.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The secret to winning in a rigged economy isn't changing the rules, argues Redfin Chief Economist Daryl Fairweather, but mastering the game. In this episode, Fairweather, the first Black woman to earn a PhD from UChicago's Economics Department, reveals economic "cheat codes" for navigating the modern workplace, from decoding performance reviews to discovering your true market value.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The secret to winning in a rigged economy isn't changing the rules, argues Redfin Chief Economist Daryl Fairweather, but mastering the game. In this episode, Fairweather, the first Black woman to earn a PhD from UChicago's Economics Department, reveals economic "cheat codes" for navigating the modern workplace, from decoding performance reviews to discovering your true market value.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2096</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[557df340-b407-11f0-ba2f-1bbae05c6d4d]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI8314848581.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Moving to Opportunity: Together?</title>
      <description>When couples move for work, whose career takes the hit? UChicago economist Matt Notowidigdo discusses research showing that when heterosexual couples relocate, men's incomes increase by 10-15% while women's earnings barely budge, generating earnings gaps that last for years. Plus, couples are more likely to move when the man loses the job compared to the woman.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Oct 2025 14:11:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/e373dc8a-ae87-11f0-b5d0-77a0f920a7a2/image/8c8bc2ece30dbace85d8b3cf9e8bd352.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>When couples move for work, whose career takes the hit? UChicago economist Matt Notowidigdo discusses research showing that when heterosexual couples relocate, men's incomes increase by 10-15% while women's earnings barely budge, generating earnings gaps that last for years. Plus, couples are more likely to move when the man loses the job compared to the woman.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>When couples move for work, whose career takes the hit? UChicago economist Matt Notowidigdo discusses research showing that when heterosexual couples relocate, men's incomes increase by 10-15% while women's earnings barely budge, generating earnings gaps that last for years. Plus, couples are more likely to move when the man loses the job compared to the woman.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2000</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[e373dc8a-ae87-11f0-b5d0-77a0f920a7a2]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI1773667286.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Economics of Early Childhood: Why the First Five Years Matter Most</title>
      <description>Nobel laureate James Heckman explains why ages zero to five are critical for brain development and lifelong outcomes. He discusses the Perry Preschool Program's surprising health benefits 35 years later, why low-cost home-visiting programs that engage parents outperform expensive institutional interventions, and how "dynamic complementarity" means early skills beget later skills. Heckman also critiques economics' "credibility revolution," arguing the field has traded big-picture understanding for narrow "clean" answers—illustrated by his recent Wall Street Journal op-ed showing that contrary to popular belief, the China trade shock created net job gains for the US. </description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 16:34:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/2032791e-a38a-11f0-98bc-27c462fab36e/image/8c8bc2ece30dbace85d8b3cf9e8bd352.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Nobel laureate James Heckman explains why ages zero to five are critical for brain development and lifelong outcomes. He discusses the Perry Preschool Program's surprising health benefits 35 years later, why low-cost home-visiting programs that engage parents outperform expensive institutional interventions, and how "dynamic complementarity" means early skills beget later skills. Heckman also critiques economics' "credibility revolution," arguing the field has traded big-picture understanding for narrow "clean" answers—illustrated by his recent Wall Street Journal op-ed showing that contrary to popular belief, the China trade shock created net job gains for the US. </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nobel laureate James Heckman explains why ages zero to five are critical for brain development and lifelong outcomes. He discusses the Perry Preschool Program's surprising health benefits 35 years later, why low-cost home-visiting programs that engage parents outperform expensive institutional interventions, and how "dynamic complementarity" means early skills beget later skills. Heckman also critiques economics' "credibility revolution," arguing the field has traded big-picture understanding for narrow "clean" answers—illustrated by his recent Wall Street Journal op-ed showing that contrary to popular belief, the China trade shock created net job gains for the US. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>6339</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[2032791e-a38a-11f0-98bc-27c462fab36e]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI6995836442.mp3?updated=1759941780" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Law of Unintended Consequences: How Dobbs Changed Contraceptive Choices</title>
      <description>What happened to contraceptive choices when the Supreme Court's Dobbs decision reversed Roe v. Wade in 2022? UChicago's Yana Gallen uses health insurance claims from millions of Americans to examine the ripple effects and reveal surprising patterns.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Sep 2025 14:39:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/355dfbe4-9e0b-11f0-a6bf-5b68c41bb7c1/image/8c8bc2ece30dbace85d8b3cf9e8bd352.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>What happened to contraceptive choices when the Supreme Court's Dobbs decision reversed Roe v. Wade in 2022? UChicago's Yana Gallen uses health insurance claims from millions of Americans to examine the ripple effects and reveal surprising patterns.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>What happened to contraceptive choices when the Supreme Court's Dobbs decision reversed Roe v. Wade in 2022? UChicago's Yana Gallen uses health insurance claims from millions of Americans to examine the ripple effects and reveal surprising patterns.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1399</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[355dfbe4-9e0b-11f0-a6bf-5b68c41bb7c1]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI6103152493.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Finding Your Why at Work: The Economics of Purpose</title>
      <description>Can a day of self-reflection improve workplace performance? UChicago economist Virginia Minni reveals findings from a randomized trial involving nearly 3,000 employees who participated in a "Discover Your Purpose" workshop. Minni explains how bottom-up meaning-making creates lasting change, and why helping employees connect their personal purpose to their daily work benefits both human fulfillment and business results. </description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 16 Sep 2025 05:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/5016c7da-925e-11f0-bfff-57aae1bc7893/image/8c8bc2ece30dbace85d8b3cf9e8bd352.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Can a day of self-reflection improve workplace performance? UChicago economist Virginia Minni reveals findings from a randomized trial involving nearly 3,000 employees who participated in a "Discover Your Purpose" workshop. Minni explains how bottom-up meaning-making creates lasting change, and why helping employees connect their personal purpose to their daily work benefits both human fulfillment and business results. </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Can a day of self-reflection improve workplace performance? UChicago economist Virginia Minni reveals findings from a randomized trial involving nearly 3,000 employees who participated in a "Discover Your Purpose" workshop. Minni explains how bottom-up meaning-making creates lasting change, and why helping employees connect their personal purpose to their daily work benefits both human fulfillment and business results. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2097</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[5016c7da-925e-11f0-bfff-57aae1bc7893]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI4828347931.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Stuck: How Housing Regulation Ended America's Mobility Revolution</title>
      <description>America was once a nation in constant motion: One in three Americans moved every year in the 19th century, chasing opportunity from one town to the next. But that mobility has collapsed, falling by more than half since 1970. In this episode, University of Chicago economist Peter Ganong and Atlantic deputy executive editor Yoni Appelbaum explore how housing regulations have created a two-tier system where only high earners can afford to move to opportunity-rich cities.



View the related interactive Research Brief by The BFI Data Studio.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 02 Sep 2025 16:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/f31e816e-8815-11f0-aa6b-db7ad4018a5a/image/8c8bc2ece30dbace85d8b3cf9e8bd352.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>America was once a nation in constant motion: One in three Americans moved every year in the 19th century, chasing opportunity from one town to the next. But that mobility has collapsed, falling by more than half since 1970. In this episode, University of Chicago economist Peter Ganong and Atlantic deputy executive editor Yoni Appelbaum explore how housing regulations have created a two-tier system where only high earners can afford to move to opportunity-rich cities.



View the related interactive Research Brief by The BFI Data Studio.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>America was once a nation in constant motion: One in three Americans moved every year in the 19th century, chasing opportunity from one town to the next. But that mobility has collapsed, falling by more than half since 1970. In this episode, University of Chicago economist Peter Ganong and Atlantic deputy executive editor Yoni Appelbaum explore how housing regulations have created a two-tier system where only high earners can afford to move to opportunity-rich cities.</p>
<p><br></p>
<p><a href="https://bfidatastudio.org/project/why-has-regional-income-convergence-in-the-u-s-declined/">View the related interactive Research Brief by The BFI Data Studio</a>. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2991</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[f31e816e-8815-11f0-aa6b-db7ad4018a5a]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI5589419894.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Building Costs vs. Housing Prices: Why Construction Isn't Driving the Crisis</title>
      <description>Historically, one major reason has consistently been cited for the growth in housing costs in this country: the rising cost of building homes. But that relationship is changing. In this episode, University of Chicago economist Chad Syverson breaks down 75 years of data to reveal a surprising truth—construction costs and housing prices have become "completely decoupled." From the post-WWII boom to today's record-breaking market, Syverson explains why building materials and labor costs can no longer explain skyrocketing home prices, and what factors are really driving the housing affordability crisis.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Aug 2025 05:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/2be393ce-7c6b-11f0-8e4e-87501e3f7313/image/8c8bc2ece30dbace85d8b3cf9e8bd352.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Historically, one major reason has consistently been cited for the growth in housing costs in this country: the rising cost of building homes. But that relationship is changing. In this episode, University of Chicago economist Chad Syverson breaks down 75 years of data to reveal a surprising truth—construction costs and housing prices have become "completely decoupled." From the post-WWII boom to today's record-breaking market, Syverson explains why building materials and labor costs can no longer explain skyrocketing home prices, and what factors are really driving the housing affordability crisis.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Historically, one major reason has consistently been cited for the growth in housing costs in this country: the rising cost of building homes. But that relationship is changing. In this episode, University of Chicago economist Chad Syverson breaks down 75 years of data to reveal a surprising truth—construction costs and housing prices have become "completely decoupled." From the post-WWII boom to today's record-breaking market, Syverson explains why building materials and labor costs can no longer explain skyrocketing home prices, and what factors are really driving the housing affordability crisis.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1529</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[2be393ce-7c6b-11f0-8e4e-87501e3f7313]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI6182732282.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Pay Isn’t Everything: How Economists Put a Price on Job Perks</title>
      <description>Economists often focus on wages when studying the labor market, but paychecks tell only part of the story. University of Chicago economist Evan Rose and his co-authors surveyed 20,000 Danish workers to put a dollar value on the intangible perks of a job, things like flexible hours, workplace culture, and stress levels. Rose discusses how these “hidden benefits” shape labor markets, why economists need better data on job quality, and what this all means for workers, firms, and policymakers.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 05 Aug 2025 05:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/f84dc2b4-7161-11f0-a98f-43d4fa313805/image/8c8bc2ece30dbace85d8b3cf9e8bd352.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Economists often focus on wages when studying the labor market, but paychecks tell only part of the story. University of Chicago economist Evan Rose and his co-authors surveyed 20,000 Danish workers to put a dollar value on the intangible perks of a job, things like flexible hours, workplace culture, and stress levels. Rose discusses how these “hidden benefits” shape labor markets, why economists need better data on job quality, and what this all means for workers, firms, and policymakers.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Economists often focus on wages when studying the labor market, but paychecks tell only part of the story. University of Chicago economist Evan Rose and his co-authors surveyed 20,000 Danish workers to put a dollar value on the intangible perks of a job, things like flexible hours, workplace culture, and stress levels. Rose discusses how these “hidden benefits” shape labor markets, why economists need better data on job quality, and what this all means for workers, firms, and policymakers.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1795</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[f84dc2b4-7161-11f0-a98f-43d4fa313805]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI5151926196.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Decoding Educational Content: A Computational Comparison Between Public and Religious School Textbooks</title>
      <description>Textbooks don't just teach facts, they shape how children understand the world and their place in it. In this episode, UChicago economist Anjali Adukia discusses her study of textbooks across public schools, religious private schools, and homeschools. Using advanced AI tools to analyze tens of thousands of pages, she uncovers both unexpected similarities between politically divergent states and meaningful differences in how religious and secular curricula present topics from evolution to gender representation.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 22 Jul 2025 05:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/997a245c-664f-11f0-823f-8330d36c5ca5/image/8c8bc2ece30dbace85d8b3cf9e8bd352.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Textbooks don't just teach facts, they shape how children understand the world and their place in it. In this episode, UChicago economist Anjali Adukia discusses her study of textbooks across public schools, religious private schools, and homeschools. Using advanced AI tools to analyze tens of thousands of pages, she uncovers both unexpected similarities between politically divergent states and meaningful differences in how religious and secular curricula present topics from evolution to gender representation.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Textbooks don't just teach facts, they shape how children understand the world and their place in it. In this episode, UChicago economist Anjali Adukia discusses her study of textbooks across public schools, religious private schools, and homeschools. Using advanced AI tools to analyze tens of thousands of pages, she uncovers both unexpected similarities between politically divergent states and meaningful differences in how religious and secular curricula present topics from evolution to gender representation.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1591</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[997a245c-664f-11f0-823f-8330d36c5ca5]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI4883528692.mp3?updated=1753115621" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>When Religion Meets the Marketplace: Faith, Farming, and Trade-Offs</title>
      <description>What happens when your religion forbids the production of crops that dominate your local economy? In this episode, UChicago economist Eduardo Montero unpacks new research on the economic costs of religious prohibitions, and how these trade-offs shape church membership, satisfaction, and even sermons.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 08 Jul 2025 16:41:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/5a2c70a0-5c1a-11f0-a62f-47aa8415e88d/image/8c8bc2ece30dbace85d8b3cf9e8bd352.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>What happens when your religion forbids the production of crops that dominate your local economy? In this episode, UChicago economist Eduardo Montero unpacks new research on the economic costs of religious prohibitions, and how these trade-offs shape church membership, satisfaction, and even sermons.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>What happens when your religion forbids the production of crops that dominate your local economy? In this episode, UChicago economist Eduardo Montero unpacks new research on the economic costs of religious prohibitions, and how these trade-offs shape church membership, satisfaction, and even sermons.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1402</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[5a2c70a0-5c1a-11f0-a62f-47aa8415e88d]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI1536179936.mp3?updated=1751993217" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Green Bubble Stigma: Texting, Status, and Market Power</title>
      <description>A text bubble might seem trivial, until it shapes market dynamics, personal identity, and federal lawsuits. In this episode, UChicago economist Leo Bursztyn discusses how Apple’s green bubble design creates a powerful lock-in effect that reinforces Apple’s market dominance.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Jun 2025 19:34:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1838e054-5132-11f0-9144-7b90caae74a7/image/8c8bc2ece30dbace85d8b3cf9e8bd352.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>A text bubble might seem trivial, until it shapes market dynamics, personal identity, and federal lawsuits. In this episode, UChicago economist Leo Bursztyn discusses how Apple’s green bubble design creates a powerful lock-in effect that reinforces Apple’s market dominance.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>A text bubble might seem trivial, until it shapes market dynamics, personal identity, and federal lawsuits. In this episode, UChicago economist Leo Bursztyn discusses how Apple’s green bubble design creates a powerful lock-in effect that reinforces Apple’s market dominance.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1591</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[1838e054-5132-11f0-9144-7b90caae74a7]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI6429979175.mp3?updated=1750793966" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>AI, the Economy, and Public Policy</title>
      <description>How is AI impacting the economy today? What might this mean for tomorrow? This episode brings you inside a discussion hosted at BFI in April. Moderated by Caroline Grossman, Executive Director of the Rustandy Center for Social Sector Innovation, the conversation features: Anders Humlum, Assistant Professor of Economics, Chicago Booth; Sanjog Misra, Professor of Marketing, Chicago Booth &amp; Faculty Director of the Center for Applied AI; Samir Mayekar, Associate VP and Managing Director, Polsky Center for Entrepreneurship and Innovation; and Alex Tamkin, Research Scientist at Anthropic and lead researcher on the new Anthropic Economic Index.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Jun 2025 15:21:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/bfb17bf8-46d7-11f0-b74d-0bc0aeedc2c1/image/8c8bc2ece30dbace85d8b3cf9e8bd352.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>How is AI impacting the economy today? What might this mean for tomorrow? This episode brings you inside a discussion hosted at BFI in April. Moderated by Caroline Grossman, Executive Director of the Rustandy Center for Social Sector Innovation, the conversation features: Anders Humlum, Assistant Professor of Economics, Chicago Booth; Sanjog Misra, Professor of Marketing, Chicago Booth &amp; Faculty Director of the Center for Applied AI; Samir Mayekar, Associate VP and Managing Director, Polsky Center for Entrepreneurship and Innovation; and Alex Tamkin, Research Scientist at Anthropic and lead researcher on the new Anthropic Economic Index.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>How is AI impacting the economy today? What might this mean for tomorrow? This episode brings you inside a discussion hosted at BFI in April. Moderated by Caroline Grossman, Executive Director of the Rustandy Center for Social Sector Innovation, the conversation features: Anders Humlum, Assistant Professor of Economics, Chicago Booth; Sanjog Misra, Professor of Marketing, Chicago Booth &amp; Faculty Director of the Center for Applied AI; Samir Mayekar, Associate VP and Managing Director, Polsky Center for Entrepreneurship and Innovation; and Alex Tamkin, Research Scientist at Anthropic and lead researcher on the new Anthropic Economic Index.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1500</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[bfb17bf8-46d7-11f0-b74d-0bc0aeedc2c1]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI1865681030.mp3?updated=1749655591" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tariffs, Trade, and a Misused Model</title>
      <description>Economist Brent Neiman recently returned to UChicago from his position as Deputy Undersecretary for International Finance at The US Treasury, only to find his research being used (and misused) in the Trump administration’s sweeping new tariff policy. In this episode, Neiman walks us through what the original study actually showed, how it got misinterpreted, and why today’s tariff regime marks one of the most consequential trade shifts in decades.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 27 May 2025 19:20:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/641bc400-3b2f-11f0-8c1c-b77b43b45b64/image/8c8bc2ece30dbace85d8b3cf9e8bd352.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Economist Brent Neiman recently returned to UChicago from his position as Deputy Undersecretary for International Finance at The US Treasury, only to find his research being used (and misused) in the Trump administration’s sweeping new tariff policy. In this episode, Neiman walks us through what the original study actually showed, how it got misinterpreted, and why today’s tariff regime marks one of the most consequential trade shifts in decades.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Economist Brent Neiman recently returned to UChicago from his position as Deputy Undersecretary for International Finance at The US Treasury, only to find his research being used (and misused) in the Trump administration’s sweeping new tariff policy. In this episode, Neiman walks us through what the original study actually showed, how it got misinterpreted, and why today’s tariff regime marks one of the most consequential trade shifts in decades.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2465</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[641bc400-3b2f-11f0-8c1c-b77b43b45b64]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI1023661162.mp3?updated=1748373819" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Between a Chip and a Hard Place: The Economics of Security and Sovereignty in Taiwan</title>
      <description>What does Taiwan’s precarious position reveal about global power, economic leverage, and the unraveling of diplomatic norms? In this episode, economist Chang-Tai Hsieh returns to unpack Taiwan’s tangled political history, its deep economic entanglement with China, and the global stakes of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC). From fears of abandonment to the high-stakes semiconductor supply chain, Hsieh explores how Taiwan balances sovereignty, security, and survival in an increasingly transactional world.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2025 05:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/302e3e8e-2f59-11f0-951b-7311a2d6a0fd/image/8c8bc2ece30dbace85d8b3cf9e8bd352.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>What does Taiwan’s precarious position reveal about global power, economic leverage, and the unraveling of diplomatic norms? In this episode, economist Chang-Tai Hsieh returns to unpack Taiwan’s tangled political history, its deep economic entanglement with China, and the global stakes of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC). From fears of abandonment to the high-stakes semiconductor supply chain, Hsieh explores how Taiwan balances sovereignty, security, and survival in an increasingly transactional world.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>What does Taiwan’s precarious position reveal about global power, economic leverage, and the unraveling of diplomatic norms? In this episode, economist Chang-Tai Hsieh returns to unpack Taiwan’s tangled political history, its deep economic entanglement with China, and the global stakes of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC). From fears of abandonment to the high-stakes semiconductor supply chain, Hsieh explores how Taiwan balances sovereignty, security, and survival in an increasingly transactional world.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1722</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[302e3e8e-2f59-11f0-951b-7311a2d6a0fd]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI1643647042.mp3?updated=1747072357" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>An Extra Slice of the Pie: Choosing with Uncertainty</title>
      <description>How can policymakers make choices when confronted with uncertainty? What happens when the public loses confidence in scientific authority? Are scientists, including economists, overconfident? Nobel Laureate and UChicago economist Lars Hansen, a leading authority on uncertainty in economic decision-making, tackles these and related questions in this Extra Slice of The Pie, hosted by BFI Executive Director, Ben Krause. The answers will surprise you.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 May 2025 16:26:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/0577df28-bd63-11ef-b59b-af12d919cd3b/image/8fe2c62ac4dff9cfbf26e6433020fdda.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>How can policymakers make choices when confronted with uncertainty? What happens when the public loses confidence in scientific authority? Are scientists, including economists, overconfident? Nobel Laureate and UChicago economist Lars Hansen, a leading authority on uncertainty in economic decision-making, tackles these and related questions in this Extra Slice of The Pie, hosted by BFI Executive Director, Ben Krause. The answers will surprise you.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>How can policymakers make choices when confronted with uncertainty? What happens when the public loses confidence in scientific authority? Are scientists, including economists, overconfident? Nobel Laureate and UChicago economist Lars Hansen, a leading authority on uncertainty in economic decision-making, tackles these and related questions in this Extra Slice of The Pie, hosted by BFI Executive Director, Ben Krause. The answers will surprise you.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2920</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[0577df28-bd63-11ef-b59b-af12d919cd3b]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI4225840666.mp3?updated=1746117062" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tariffs, Trust, and the Twilight of Norms: U.S.–China Relations in the Trump Era</title>
      <description>What happens when trust in longstanding economic norms starts to break down? In this episode, economist Chang-Tai Hsieh explores the geopolitical and economic consequences of the Trump administration’s foreign policy, particularly its approach to China. From China’s post-COVID recovery stumbles to a global flood of low-cost EVs, Hsieh unpacks the domestic roots of China’s malaise, the surprisingly muted bite of Trump-era tariffs, and why Canada, not China, may be the unexpected target of economic aggression.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Apr 2025 05:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/4a7a62e4-212c-11f0-af18-874b5839e2ff/image/8c8bc2ece30dbace85d8b3cf9e8bd352.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>What happens when trust in longstanding economic norms starts to break down? In this episode, economist Chang-Tai Hsieh explores the geopolitical and economic consequences of the Trump administration’s foreign policy, particularly its approach to China. From China’s post-COVID recovery stumbles to a global flood of low-cost EVs, Hsieh unpacks the domestic roots of China’s malaise, the surprisingly muted bite of Trump-era tariffs, and why Canada, not China, may be the unexpected target of economic aggression.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>What happens when trust in longstanding economic norms starts to break down? In this episode, economist <a href="https://faculty.chicagobooth.edu/chang-tai-hsieh?_gl=1*bkczlm*_gcl_au*MTQ4NzIwMDEyMC4xNzQwNjAwODk0*_ga*MTQ0OTYyMTAxNi4xNzQwNjAwODk0*_ga_PDRJWHFTEV*MTc0NTUxMzI0Ny40Ny4wLjE3NDU1MTMyNDcuNjAuMC4w&amp;_ga=2.126943817.514827993.1745429871-1449621016.1740600894">Chang-Tai Hsieh</a> explores the geopolitical and economic consequences of the Trump administration’s foreign policy, particularly its approach to China. From China’s post-COVID recovery stumbles to a global flood of low-cost EVs, Hsieh unpacks the domestic roots of China’s malaise, the surprisingly muted bite of Trump-era tariffs, and why Canada, not China, may be the unexpected target of economic aggression.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1628</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[4a7a62e4-212c-11f0-af18-874b5839e2ff]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI1374041417.mp3?updated=1745513757" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>War Economies: How Ukraine and Russia Are Adapting in Year Three</title>
      <description>More than three years after Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, the war continues to reshape not only geopolitical alliances but also the economies of both countries. In this episode of The Pie, host Tess Vigeland is joined by Konstantin Sonin, John Dewey Distinguished Service Professor at the University of Chicago’s Harris School of Public Policy, for a  discussion about the economic realities on the ground in Ukraine and Russia, and what might lie ahead.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Apr 2025 22:40:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/85673e1a-1a4a-11f0-b3c5-c3b0d309b3ec/image/8c8bc2ece30dbace85d8b3cf9e8bd352.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>More than three years after Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, the war continues to reshape not only geopolitical alliances but also the economies of both countries. In this episode of The Pie, host Tess Vigeland is joined by Konstantin Sonin, John Dewey Distinguished Service Professor at the University of Chicago’s Harris School of Public Policy, for a  discussion about the economic realities on the ground in Ukraine and Russia, and what might lie ahead.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>More than three years after Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, the war continues to reshape not only geopolitical alliances but also the economies of both countries. In this episode of The Pie, host Tess Vigeland is joined by Konstantin Sonin, John Dewey Distinguished Service Professor at the University of Chicago’s Harris School of Public Policy, for a  discussion about the economic realities on the ground in Ukraine and Russia, and what might lie ahead.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1498</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[85673e1a-1a4a-11f0-b3c5-c3b0d309b3ec]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI2755569831.mp3?updated=1744757153" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Crypto’s Fatal Flaw: Trust, Scale, and the Economics of Blockchain</title>
      <description>Crypto’s most groundbreaking innovation, permissionless consensus, may also be its greatest vulnerability. In this episode, Chicago Booth economist Eric Budish breaks down the core mechanics of blockchain trust, the staggering energy costs behind mining, and why these systems are fundamentally exposed to majority attacks. Tune in for a deep dive into the economic limits of cryptocurrencies, and what they mean for the future of decentralized finance.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Apr 2025 05:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/b8e66240-0cc4-11f0-b4c6-9f8f3a0db421/image/8c8bc2ece30dbace85d8b3cf9e8bd352.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Crypto’s most groundbreaking innovation, permissionless consensus, may also be its greatest vulnerability. In this episode, Chicago Booth economist Eric Budish breaks down the core mechanics of blockchain trust, the staggering energy costs behind mining, and why these systems are fundamentally exposed to majority attacks. Tune in for a deep dive into the economic limits of cryptocurrencies, and what they mean for the future of decentralized finance.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Crypto’s most groundbreaking innovation, permissionless consensus, may also be its greatest vulnerability. In this episode, Chicago Booth economist Eric Budish breaks down the core mechanics of blockchain trust, the staggering energy costs behind mining, and why these systems are fundamentally exposed to majority attacks. Tune in for a deep dive into the economic limits of cryptocurrencies, and what they mean for the future of decentralized finance.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2760</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[b8e66240-0cc4-11f0-b4c6-9f8f3a0db421]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI7495207835.mp3?updated=1743270251" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Will They or Won't They? A Former Fed Official on This Week’s Interest Rate Decision</title>
      <description>This week, the Federal Reserve's Open Market Committee meets to decide whether to adjust interest rates or keep them steady. What should we expect amid today's economic and political uncertainty? On this episode of The Pie, Randy Kroszner, former Federal Reserve Governor and Norman R. Bobins Professor of Economics at the Booth School of Business, discusses the factors influencing the Fed’s decision.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 18 Mar 2025 05:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/b79ab51a-0366-11f0-ac7d-9311b4689178/image/8c8bc2ece30dbace85d8b3cf9e8bd352.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>This week, the Federal Reserve's Open Market Committee meets to decide whether to adjust interest rates or keep them steady. What should we expect amid today's economic and political uncertainty? On this episode of The Pie, Randy Kroszner, former Federal Reserve Governor and Norman R. Bobins Professor of Economics at the Booth School of Business, discusses the factors influencing the Fed’s decision.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>This week, the Federal Reserve's Open Market Committee meets to decide whether to adjust interest rates or keep them steady. What should we expect amid today's economic and political uncertainty? On this episode of The Pie, Randy Kroszner, former Federal Reserve Governor and Norman R. Bobins Professor of Economics at the Booth School of Business, discusses the factors influencing the Fed’s decision.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1886</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[b79ab51a-0366-11f0-ac7d-9311b4689178]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI9019167222.mp3?updated=1742240315" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Should Performance Reviews Be Scrapped?</title>
      <description>Many of us react to the term “performance review” with a shudder. It’s that awkward periodic conversation in which we have to hear feedback, share our assessments of each other, and, occasionally, clash with our colleagues. But do performance reviews have to be like that? We hear from Chicago Booth's Stacey Kole. Does she think that performance reviews are worth saving, and if so, how can they be revamped?
--
Today we’re bringing you a special episode from our podcast colleagues here at the University of Chicago. Now, if you’ve ever held a job – almost any job – you’ve probably experienced the performance evaluation. The annual review. The quarterly goal setting update. That moment when you’re asked… or told… how you’ve been doing in your job. Sometimes it comes as a surprise email over a weekend telling you to list five things you did last week or be fired. But more often, it’s part of a regular process in your workplace. So here’s the question: how valuable are those moments? What good do they do? Are they worth the time and energy put into them? I have many thoughts – but will keep them to myself and instead hand the microphone over to our friends at the Chicago Booth Review podcast, and my fellow U Chicago podcasthost Hal Weitzman. Here’s Hal getting answers to those questions and more – while I go fill out my performance review. Perfection! Five stars! Right?</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 14 Mar 2025 05:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/2d9ca194-0045-11f0-8a0d-e79d3cf13fed/image/8c8bc2ece30dbace85d8b3cf9e8bd352.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Many of us react to the term “performance review” with a shudder. It’s that awkward periodic conversation in which we have to hear feedback, share our assessments of each other, and, occasionally, clash with our colleagues. But do performance reviews have to be like that? We hear from Chicago Booth's Stacey Kole. Does she think that performance reviews are worth saving, and if so, how can they be revamped?
--
Today we’re bringing you a special episode from our podcast colleagues here at the University of Chicago. Now, if you’ve ever held a job – almost any job – you’ve probably experienced the performance evaluation. The annual review. The quarterly goal setting update. That moment when you’re asked… or told… how you’ve been doing in your job. Sometimes it comes as a surprise email over a weekend telling you to list five things you did last week or be fired. But more often, it’s part of a regular process in your workplace. So here’s the question: how valuable are those moments? What good do they do? Are they worth the time and energy put into them? I have many thoughts – but will keep them to myself and instead hand the microphone over to our friends at the Chicago Booth Review podcast, and my fellow U Chicago podcasthost Hal Weitzman. Here’s Hal getting answers to those questions and more – while I go fill out my performance review. Perfection! Five stars! Right?</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Many of us react to the term “performance review” with a shudder. It’s that awkward periodic conversation in which we have to hear feedback, share our assessments of each other, and, occasionally, clash with our colleagues. But do performance reviews have to be like that? We hear from Chicago Booth's Stacey Kole. Does she think that performance reviews are worth saving, and if so, how can they be revamped?</p><p>--</p><p>Today we’re bringing you a special episode from our podcast colleagues here at the University of Chicago. Now, if you’ve ever held a job – almost any job – you’ve probably experienced the performance evaluation. The annual review. The quarterly goal setting update. That moment when you’re asked… or told… how you’ve been doing in your job. Sometimes it comes as a surprise email over a weekend telling you to list five things you did last week or be fired. But more often, it’s part of a regular process in your workplace. So here’s the question: how valuable are those moments? What good do they do? Are they worth the time and energy put into them? I have many thoughts – but will keep them to myself and instead hand the microphone over to our friends at the Chicago Booth Review podcast, and my fellow U Chicago podcasthost Hal Weitzman. Here’s Hal getting answers to those questions and more – while I go fill out my performance review. Perfection! Five stars! Right?</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1670</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[2d9ca194-0045-11f0-8a0d-e79d3cf13fed]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI9752116219.mp3?updated=1741896057" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Future of U.S. Energy Policy Under Trump</title>
      <description>President Donald Trump has declared a “national energy emergency,” expanding executive powers to shape U.S. energy policy in his second term. What could this mean for the future of American energy? In this episode of The Pie, Ryan Kellogg, the Ralph and Mary Otis Isham Professor and Deputy Dean for Academic Programs at the Harris School of Public Policy, discusses the implications of these federal policy changes. From tariffs on Canadian oil and fuel efficiency standards to tax credits for renewable energy, Kellogg explores how these decisions could shape gas prices, the energy market, and the transition to a green economy.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Mar 2025 06:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/990b8be2-f862-11ef-9e1a-cf4b040e9319/image/483298cbdd93e82799bee02bba01adc5.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>President Donald Trump has declared a “national energy emergency,” expanding executive powers to shape U.S. energy policy in his second term. What could this mean for the future of American energy? In this episode of The Pie, Ryan Kellogg, the Ralph and Mary Otis Isham Professor and Deputy Dean for Academic Programs at the Harris School of Public Policy, discusses the implications of these federal policy changes. From tariffs on Canadian oil and fuel efficiency standards to tax credits for renewable energy, Kellogg explores how these decisions could shape gas prices, the energy market, and the transition to a green economy.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>President Donald Trump has declared a “national energy emergency,” expanding executive powers to shape U.S. energy policy in his second term. What could this mean for the future of American energy? In this episode of The Pie, Ryan Kellogg, the Ralph and Mary Otis Isham Professor and Deputy Dean for Academic Programs at the Harris School of Public Policy, discusses the implications of these federal policy changes. From tariffs on Canadian oil and fuel efficiency standards to tax credits for renewable energy, Kellogg explores how these decisions could shape gas prices, the energy market, and the transition to a green economy.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1853</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[990b8be2-f862-11ef-9e1a-cf4b040e9319]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI5139062723.mp3?updated=1741029083" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Economics of Health Insurance: Denials, Pre-Authorizations, and Cost Control</title>
      <description>The debate over health insurance denials intensified last year after the assassination of UnitedHealthcare’s CEO. In this episode of The Pie, host Tess Vigeland unpacks the economic forces shaping the US healthcare system with economists from the University of Chicago’s Harris School of Public Policy. Josh Gottlieb examines the financial burden of insurance denials, Zarek Brot-Goldberg explores how pre-authorizations influence prescription drug choices, and Maggie Shi reveals how hospitals adjust to oversight by reducing wasteful care.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 18 Feb 2025 06:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/f5d9684e-ed63-11ef-a3ce-ef46c345329b/image/7434cced1d85b27060586fb27319ae5c.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The debate over health insurance denials intensified last year after the assassination of UnitedHealthcare’s CEO. In this episode of The Pie, host Tess Vigeland unpacks the economic forces shaping the US healthcare system with economists from the University of Chicago’s Harris School of Public Policy. Josh Gottlieb examines the financial burden of insurance denials, Zarek Brot-Goldberg explores how pre-authorizations influence prescription drug choices, and Maggie Shi reveals how hospitals adjust to oversight by reducing wasteful care.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The debate over health insurance denials intensified last year after the assassination of UnitedHealthcare’s CEO. In this episode of The Pie, host Tess Vigeland unpacks the economic forces shaping the US healthcare system with economists from the University of Chicago’s Harris School of Public Policy. Josh Gottlieb examines the financial burden of insurance denials, Zarek Brot-Goldberg explores how pre-authorizations influence prescription drug choices, and Maggie Shi reveals how hospitals adjust to oversight by reducing wasteful care.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2575</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[f5d9684e-ed63-11ef-a3ce-ef46c345329b]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI3157162786.mp3?updated=1739820206" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Powering Innovation: How Government Subsidies Accelerate Electric Vehicle Breakthroughs</title>
      <description>The automotive industry is at the forefront of a global shift toward sustainability, with nations setting ambitious electric vehicle (EV) adoption targets. But how do government subsidies and industrial policies shape the pace of EV innovation? Hyuk-soo Kwon, Assistant Professor at the Harris School of Public Policy, explores the impact of these policies on EV patenting, revealing how firms with established EV expertise drive rapid advancements through path-dependent innovation.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Feb 2025 06:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/f11ee2ca-e255-11ef-977e-f7191915aed9/image/2150719d8255a50f1381256bce70b3b4.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The automotive industry is at the forefront of a global shift toward sustainability, with nations setting ambitious electric vehicle (EV) adoption targets. But how do government subsidies and industrial policies shape the pace of EV innovation? Hyuk-soo Kwon, Assistant Professor at the Harris School of Public Policy, explores the impact of these policies on EV patenting, revealing how firms with established EV expertise drive rapid advancements through path-dependent innovation.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The automotive industry is at the forefront of a global shift toward sustainability, with nations setting ambitious electric vehicle (EV) adoption targets. But how do government subsidies and industrial policies shape the pace of EV innovation? Hyuk-soo Kwon, Assistant Professor at the Harris School of Public Policy, explores the impact of these policies on EV patenting, revealing how firms with established EV expertise drive rapid advancements through path-dependent innovation.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1568</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[f11ee2ca-e255-11ef-977e-f7191915aed9]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI3232463831.mp3?updated=1738604722" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Five Years Later: How COVID-19 Reshaped Our Economy and Lives</title>
      <description>It’s been five years since the COVID-19 pandemic transformed the world. In this episode of The Pie, Matt Notowidigdo, Professor at the Chicago Booth School of Business, explores the pandemic’s lasting effects on education, work, and daily life. Join us as we dive into the key economic shifts brought on by COVID-19 and discuss how society can better prepare for future pandemics.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Jan 2025 19:04:57 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/a04d77f6-d82a-11ef-9471-a7fff2e2cf6b/image/8fe2c62ac4dff9cfbf26e6433020fdda.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>It’s been five years since the COVID-19 pandemic transformed the world. In this episode of The Pie, Matt Notowidigdo, Professor at the Chicago Booth School of Business, explores the pandemic’s lasting effects on education, work, and daily life. Join us as we dive into the key economic shifts brought on by COVID-19 and discuss how society can better prepare for future pandemics.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>It’s been five years since the COVID-19 pandemic transformed the world. In this episode of The Pie, Matt Notowidigdo, Professor at the Chicago Booth School of Business, explores the pandemic’s lasting effects on education, work, and daily life. Join us as we dive into the key economic shifts brought on by COVID-19 and discuss how society can better prepare for future pandemics.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1807</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[a04d77f6-d82a-11ef-9471-a7fff2e2cf6b]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI8354641393.mp3?updated=1737486608" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Unlocking Higher Education: Undergraduate Re-Enrollment and Graduate Student Lending</title>
      <description>Why do so many students leave college before completing their degree, and how can we help them return? Lesley Turner, Associate Professor at the University of Chicago Harris School of Public Policy, discusses results from a mentoring experiment aimed at boosting undergraduate re-enrollment. Then, she examines the ripple effects of federal policies on graduate student lending, exploring their impact on access, degree attainment, and tuition prices.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Jan 2025 06:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/9aeea0e8-cc61-11ef-9dcf-33e254f24439/image/8fe2c62ac4dff9cfbf26e6433020fdda.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Why do so many students leave college before completing their degree, and how can we help them return? Lesley Turner, Associate Professor at the University of Chicago Harris School of Public Policy, discusses results from a mentoring experiment aimed at boosting undergraduate re-enrollment. Then, she examines the ripple effects of federal policies on graduate student lending, exploring their impact on access, degree attainment, and tuition prices.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Why do so many students leave college before completing their degree, and how can we help them return? Lesley Turner, Associate Professor at the University of Chicago Harris School of Public Policy, discusses results from a mentoring experiment aimed at boosting undergraduate re-enrollment. Then, she examines the ripple effects of federal policies on graduate student lending, exploring their impact on access, degree attainment, and tuition prices.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2175</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>What Economics Taught Us in 2024</title>
      <description>Americans attend church less often than they claim. Recessions can improve our health. Pesticides pose hidden dangers. And perceptions of monetary policy shape our reality. In this special year-end episode of The Pie, we dive into some of the most compelling insights and conversations from the past 12 months.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Dec 2024 06:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/01ac876c-c16a-11ef-8d50-5bb15747b36f/image/8fe2c62ac4dff9cfbf26e6433020fdda.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Americans attend church less often than they claim. Recessions can improve our health. Pesticides pose hidden dangers. And perceptions of monetary policy shape our reality. In this special year-end episode of The Pie, we dive into some of the most compelling insights and conversations from the past 12 months.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Americans attend church less often than they claim. Recessions can improve our health. Pesticides pose hidden dangers. And perceptions of monetary policy shape our reality. In this special year-end episode of The Pie, we dive into some of the most compelling insights and conversations from the past 12 months.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1648</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[01ac876c-c16a-11ef-8d50-5bb15747b36f]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI4501683450.mp3?updated=1734984951" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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    <item>
      <title>Balancing Purse and Peace: Tax Collection, Public Goods, and Protests</title>
      <description>Many low-income countries face a dilemma: keep taxes low and remain unable to build state capacity, or raise taxes and risk political unrest. In this episode of The Pie, Ben Krause, Executive Director of the Becker Friedman Institute for Economics, shares insights from an experiment in Haiti demonstrating how the provision of public goods can boost tax compliance.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Dec 2024 06:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/d4621194-b671-11ef-ab75-531eda7b9086/image/e2ba06653576fd3ac06dde3b9fd01117.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Many low-income countries face a dilemma: keep taxes low and remain unable to build state capacity, or raise taxes and risk political unrest. In this episode of The Pie, Ben Krause, Executive Director of the Becker Friedman Institute for Economics, shares insights from an experiment in Haiti demonstrating how the provision of public goods can boost tax compliance.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Many low-income countries face a dilemma: keep taxes low and remain unable to build state capacity, or raise taxes and risk political unrest. In this episode of The Pie, Ben Krause, Executive Director of the Becker Friedman Institute for Economics, shares insights from an experiment in Haiti demonstrating how the provision of public goods can boost tax compliance.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2275</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[d4621194-b671-11ef-ab75-531eda7b9086]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI8764019333.mp3?updated=1733778849" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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    <item>
      <title>Pricing Pollution: Measuring Carbon Externalities for US Corporations</title>
      <description>A company’s value includes not just the goods and services it provides but also the societal costs it imposes. In this episode of The Pie, Lubos Pastor, Charles P. McQuaid Distinguished Service Professor of Finance at Chicago Booth, explores how to integrate the costs of corporate greenhouse gas emissions into traditional measures of corporate performance.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Nov 2024 06:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/03156076-ab60-11ef-baa4-23504059fbde/image/1c59a10d6db2380c546dca038ae31d2e.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>A company’s value includes not just the goods and services it provides but also the societal costs it imposes. In this episode of The Pie, Lubos Pastor, Charles P. McQuaid Distinguished Service Professor of Finance at Chicago Booth, explores how to integrate the costs of corporate greenhouse gas emissions into traditional measures of corporate performance.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>A company’s value includes not just the goods and services it provides but also the societal costs it imposes. In this episode of The Pie, Lubos Pastor, Charles P. McQuaid Distinguished Service Professor of Finance at Chicago Booth, explores how to integrate the costs of corporate greenhouse gas emissions into traditional measures of corporate performance.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1424</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[03156076-ab60-11ef-baa4-23504059fbde]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI7493961142.mp3?updated=1732561736" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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    <item>
      <title>Deadly Prescriptions: What Happens When Doctors Compete for Patients</title>
      <description>When some US states allowed nurse practitioners to prescribe controlled substances without physician oversight, a serious unintended consequence took hold: Doctors found themselves competing with those nurses for patients. Molly Schnell, BFI Saieh Family Fellow and assistant professor at Northwestern University, along with her colleagues—Janet Currie of Princeton and Anran Li of Cornell—examine the resultant uptick in prescriptions in controlled substances, and the impact on patients.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 12 Nov 2024 06:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/94553ed6-a06a-11ef-9b67-73c9e0d4c669/image/1c59a10d6db2380c546dca038ae31d2e.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>When some US states allowed nurse practitioners to prescribe controlled substances without physician oversight, a serious unintended consequence took hold: Doctors found themselves competing with those nurses for patients. Molly Schnell, BFI Saieh Family Fellow and assistant professor at Northwestern University, along with her colleagues—Janet Currie of Princeton and Anran Li of Cornell—examine the resultant uptick in prescriptions in controlled substances, and the impact on patients.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>When some US states allowed nurse practitioners to prescribe controlled substances without physician oversight, a serious unintended consequence took hold: Doctors found themselves competing with those nurses for patients. Molly Schnell, BFI Saieh Family Fellow and assistant professor at Northwestern University, along with her colleagues—Janet Currie of Princeton and Anran Li of Cornell—examine the resultant uptick in prescriptions in controlled substances, and the impact on patients.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1575</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[94553ed6-a06a-11ef-9b67-73c9e0d4c669]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI7330665971.mp3?updated=1731356810" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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    <item>
      <title>An Extra Slice of the Pie, with James Robinson: History, Politics, and the Road to an Economics Nobel</title>
      <description>James Robinson, a University Professor with appointments in both UChicago’s Harris School of Public Policy as well as the Political Science Department in the Division of Social Sciences, is the university’s latest faculty member to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. On this episode of “An Extra Slice of The Pie,” Robinson joins Ben Krause, BFI Executive Director and new, semi-regular guest host, to discuss his research and the path to a Nobel. Tune in to learn more about Robinson’s early challenges as a young researcher, his major breakthroughs, and his ideas for future work.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 05 Nov 2024 06:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/f9322836-9af8-11ef-903a-238099a6805d/image/3551499081f763fe2dfd1ec27fb4fc98.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>James Robinson, a University Professor with appointments in both UChicago’s Harris School of Public Policy as well as the Political Science Department in the Division of Social Sciences, is the university’s latest faculty member to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. On this episode of “An Extra Slice of The Pie,” Robinson joins Ben Krause, BFI Executive Director and new, semi-regular guest host, to discuss his research and the path to a Nobel. Tune in to learn more about Robinson’s early challenges as a young researcher, his major breakthroughs, and his ideas for future work.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>James Robinson, a University Professor with appointments in both UChicago’s Harris School of Public Policy as well as the Political Science Department in the Division of Social Sciences, is the university’s latest faculty member to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. On this episode of “An Extra Slice of The Pie,” Robinson joins Ben Krause, BFI Executive Director and new, semi-regular guest host, to discuss his research and the path to a Nobel. Tune in to learn more about Robinson’s early challenges as a young researcher, his major breakthroughs, and his ideas for future work.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>5642</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[f9322836-9af8-11ef-903a-238099a6805d]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI8906163164.mp3?updated=1731527091" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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    <item>
      <title>Economics Meets Ecology: The Huge Costs of Ecosystem Declines</title>
      <description>Bats are considered a natural pesticide. When they began to die out due to an invasive fungus, farmers turned to chemicals to control pests. The result, as Eyal Frank of the Harris school of Public Policy describes on this episode of The Pie, was skyrocketing infant deaths. Tune in to learn more about the vast ramifications of ecosystem disruptions.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Oct 2024 05:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/da8cdd5e-956c-11ef-9c08-9bbefb2689f4/image/07969132afb1ff071653d59874b47b6d.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Bats are considered a natural pesticide. When they began to die out due to an invasive fungus, farmers turned to chemicals to control pests. The result, as Eyal Frank of the Harris school of Public Policy describes on this episode of The Pie, was skyrocketing infant deaths. Tune in to learn more about the vast ramifications of ecosystem disruptions.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Bats are considered a natural pesticide. When they began to die out due to an invasive fungus, farmers turned to chemicals to control pests. The result, as Eyal Frank of the Harris school of Public Policy describes on this episode of The Pie, was skyrocketing infant deaths. Tune in to learn more about the vast ramifications of ecosystem disruptions.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1446</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[da8cdd5e-956c-11ef-9c08-9bbefb2689f4]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI5173940433.mp3?updated=1730148325" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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    <item>
      <title>How Do Buyouts Impact Hospital Performance? Evaluating the Role of Private Equity in Healthcare</title>
      <description>Private equity investors made some $200 billion worth of healthcare acquisitions in 2021, and $1 trillion worth in the 10 years leading up to 2023. In this episode of The Pie, Maggie Shi, professor at the Harris School of Public Policy, discusses how private equity impacts hospitals along multiple dimensions, including patient volumes, revenues, employment, and technology adoption.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Oct 2024 20:03:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/9b9a3b46-8b30-11ef-a14a-af278a95a1ec/image/dc668aad2bdd4751af4db1880d55e873.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Private equity investors made some $200 billion worth of healthcare acquisitions in 2021, and $1 trillion worth in the 10 years leading up to 2023. In this episode of The Pie, Maggie Shi, professor at the Harris School of Public Policy, discusses how private equity impacts hospitals along multiple dimensions, including patient volumes, revenues, employment, and technology adoption.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Private equity investors made some $200 billion worth of healthcare acquisitions in 2021, and $1 trillion worth in the 10 years leading up to 2023. In this episode of The Pie, Maggie Shi, professor at the Harris School of Public Policy, discusses how private equity impacts hospitals along multiple dimensions, including patient volumes, revenues, employment, and technology adoption.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1207</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[9b9a3b46-8b30-11ef-a14a-af278a95a1ec]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI1457828213.mp3?updated=1729022936" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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    <item>
      <title>What Can the North Dakota Railroad War of 1905 Tell Us About Regulating Modern Monopolies?</title>
      <description>When the Soo Line threatened to expand into the Great Northern Railway’s territory in 1905, the two companies entered a fierce competition for marketshare in which the they rapidly constructed nearly 500 miles of rail tracks and over 50 new towns. In this episode of The Pie, Chad Syverson, the George C. Tiao Distinguished Service Professor of Economics at the Booth School of Business, explores this unique historical episode, shedding light on how acts of strategic competition, past and present, can affect our social welfare.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Oct 2024 05:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/24de64d2-7f64-11ef-b884-0fe303f915e9/image/8affc152260ee09d10745e2f200054c5.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>When the Soo Line threatened to expand into the Great Northern Railway’s territory in 1905, the two companies entered a fierce competition for marketshare in which the they rapidly constructed nearly 500 miles of rail tracks and over 50 new towns. In this episode of The Pie, Chad Syverson, the George C. Tiao Distinguished Service Professor of Economics at the Booth School of Business, explores this unique historical episode, shedding light on how acts of strategic competition, past and present, can affect our social welfare.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>When the Soo Line threatened to expand into the Great Northern Railway’s territory in 1905, the two companies entered a fierce competition for marketshare in which the they rapidly constructed nearly 500 miles of rail tracks and over 50 new towns. In this episode of The Pie,<strong> </strong>Chad Syverson, the George C. Tiao Distinguished Service Professor of Economics at the Booth School of Business, explores this unique historical episode, shedding light on how acts of strategic competition, past and present, can affect our social welfare.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1768</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[24de64d2-7f64-11ef-b884-0fe303f915e9]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI2243977353.mp3?updated=1727725660" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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    <item>
      <title>Understanding the Fed: How Perception Drives Market Reactions</title>
      <description>The Federal Reserve responded to COVID-era inflation with the fastest increase in the federal funds rate in 40 years. Importantly, the effectiveness of their response depends on how the public perceived it. In this episode of The Pie, Carolin Pflueger, Associate Professor at the Harris School of Public Policy, covers her recent talk to the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City’s Jackson Hole Economic Policy Symposium in which she discussed her research on changing public perceptions and the effectiveness of monetary policy.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Sep 2024 05:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/049a27e2-745b-11ef-9564-1bd5d2f181b9/image/edf8baa4b2aeea57d1ca469e8d14f9a9.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The Federal Reserve responded to COVID-era inflation with the fastest increase in the federal funds rate in 40 years. Importantly, the effectiveness of their response depends on how the public perceived it. In this episode of The Pie, Carolin Pflueger, Associate Professor at the Harris School of Public Policy, covers her recent talk to the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City’s Jackson Hole Economic Policy Symposium in which she discussed her research on changing public perceptions and the effectiveness of monetary policy.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The Federal Reserve responded to COVID-era inflation with the fastest increase in the federal funds rate in 40 years. Importantly, the effectiveness of their response depends on how the public perceived it. In this episode of The Pie, Carolin Pflueger, Associate Professor at the Harris School of Public Policy, covers her recent talk to the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City’s Jackson Hole Economic Policy Symposium in which she discussed her research on changing public perceptions and the effectiveness of monetary policy.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1515</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[049a27e2-745b-11ef-9564-1bd5d2f181b9]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI6093289142.mp3?updated=1726512276" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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    <item>
      <title>Promises Delivered? The Economic Effects of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act</title>
      <description>The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, a landmark piece of tax legislation from the first year of the Trump administration, overhauled the tax code for both individuals and businesses. In this episode of The Pie, Eric Zwick, Professor of Economics and Finance at the UChicago's Booth School of Business, discusses how the overhaul affected the economy, including investment, tax revenue, and wages.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Sep 2024 15:18:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/006aa7a8-66ed-11ef-bcf8-8b6c218c0660/image/cc580115bceb8994bd5bb23c36c713c9.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, a landmark piece of tax legislation from the first year of the Trump administration, overhauled the tax code for both individuals and businesses. In this episode of The Pie, Eric Zwick, Professor of Economics and Finance at the UChicago's Booth School of Business, discusses how the overhaul affected the economy, including investment, tax revenue, and wages.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, a landmark piece of tax legislation from the first year of the Trump administration, overhauled the tax code for both individuals and businesses. In this episode of The Pie, Eric Zwick, Professor of Economics and Finance at the UChicago's Booth School of Business, discusses how the overhaul affected the economy, including investment, tax revenue, and wages.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1495</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[006aa7a8-66ed-11ef-bcf8-8b6c218c0660]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI7546104307.mp3?updated=1725035660" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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    <item>
      <title>Creative Destruction: Why Innovation is Crucial for Growth</title>
      <description>The primary contributor to long-run growth is productivity: A country’s ability to raise residents’ standards of living depends on its ability to boost workers’ output. In this episode of The Pie, Ufuk Akcigit, The Arnold C. Harberger Professor in Economics and the College, describes his research on growth through technological progress.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Aug 2024 19:07:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Creative Destruction: Why Innovation is Crucial for Growth</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The primary contributor to long-run growth is productivity: A country’s ability to raise residents’ standards of living depends on its ability to boost workers’ output. In this episode of The Pie, Ufuk Akcigit, The Arnold C. Harberger Professor in Economics and the College, describes his research on growth through technological progress.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The primary contributor to long-run growth is productivity: A country’s ability to raise residents’ standards of living depends on its ability to boost workers’ output. In this episode of The Pie, Ufuk Akcigit, The Arnold C. Harberger Professor in Economics and the College, describes his research on growth through technological progress.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1529</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[6651a922-5f27-11ef-b68c-3728e4790b04]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI4995823192.mp3?updated=1724181132" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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    <item>
      <title>Using Machine Learning to Predict—and Prevent—Police Misconduct</title>
      <description>In the wake of numerous high-profile incidents of police use of force, particularly against Black Americans, law enforcement agencies across the United States are confronting issues of officer misconduct. Whether such misconduct is preventable depends in part on whether it is predictable. In this episode of The Pie, Greg Stoddard, Senior Research Director for the Crime Lab and Education Lab, discusses recent research using administrative data from the Chicago Police Department to predict officers misconduct, before it happens.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Aug 2024 15:24:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/0ad7a846-5408-11ef-8e9a-b3fcba52960e/image/e9418f76a4177cd8bc0f3d6894241f82.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In the wake of numerous high-profile incidents of police use of force, particularly against Black Americans, law enforcement agencies across the United States are confronting issues of officer misconduct. Whether such misconduct is preventable depends in part on whether it is predictable. In this episode of The Pie, Greg Stoddard, Senior Research Director for the Crime Lab and Education Lab, discusses recent research using administrative data from the Chicago Police Department to predict officers misconduct, before it happens.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the wake of numerous high-profile incidents of police use of force, particularly against Black Americans, law enforcement agencies across the United States are confronting issues of officer misconduct. Whether such misconduct is preventable depends in part on whether it is predictable. In this episode of The Pie, Greg Stoddard, Senior Research Director for the Crime Lab and Education Lab, discusses recent research using administrative data from the Chicago Police Department to predict officers misconduct, before it happens.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1617</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[0ad7a846-5408-11ef-8e9a-b3fcba52960e]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI8098167133.mp3?updated=1722958202" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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    <item>
      <title>What Went Wrong With Federal Student Loans?</title>
      <description>The United States is in the midst of a student loan crisis, with over 45 million borrowers owing more than $1.6 trillion in federal dollars. On this episode of The Pie, Constantine Yannelis, Associate Professor of Finance at the Booth School of Business, argues that federal policy is to blame: Decades of regulation and de-regulation have given way to skyrocketing rates of risky borrowing.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 23 Jul 2024 05:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/666a1a06-4853-11ef-b504-fbb9e65fb23d/image/cb68ef86d6600885b87792af0e787ed5.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The United States is in the midst of a student loan crisis, with over 45 million borrowers owing more than $1.6 trillion in federal dollars. On this episode of The Pie, Constantine Yannelis, Associate Professor of Finance at the Booth School of Business, argues that federal policy is to blame: Decades of regulation and de-regulation have given way to skyrocketing rates of risky borrowing.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The United States is in the midst of a student loan crisis, with over 45 million borrowers owing more than $1.6 trillion in federal dollars. On this episode of The Pie, Constantine Yannelis, Associate Professor of Finance at the Booth School of Business, argues that federal policy is to blame: Decades of regulation and de-regulation have given way to skyrocketing rates of risky borrowing.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1541</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>The Uncertainties of Climate Change</title>
      <description>How can we incentivize the private and public sectors to develop and deploy solutions to climate change, while accounting for uncertainties? This episode of The Pie covers a panel discussion among professors David Keith of the Department of the Geophysical Sciences at UChicago and founding faculty director of the university’s Climate Systems Engineering initiative, Franklin Allen of Imperial College in London, and José Scheinkman of Columbia. Lars Peter Hansen, The David Rockefeller Distinguished Service Professor in Economics, Statistics in the Kenneth C. Griffin Department of Economics and the Booth School of Business and winner of the 2013 Nobel Prize in Economics, moderates.

This podcast was part of a climate change conference, co-sponsored by the Macro Finance Research Program at the University of Chicago and the Brevan Howard Centre for Financial Analysis at Imperial College Business School, exploring uncertainty and tipping points. More information on the event can be found here.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jul 2024 16:29:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/d670df90-3d51-11ef-b9bc-efb78b78ac5a/image/cb68ef86d6600885b87792af0e787ed5.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>How can we incentivize the private and public sectors to develop and deploy solutions to climate change, while accounting for uncertainties? This episode of The Pie covers a panel discussion among professors David Keith of the Department of the Geophysical Sciences at UChicago and founding faculty director of the university’s Climate Systems Engineering initiative, Franklin Allen of Imperial College in London, and José Scheinkman of Columbia. Lars Peter Hansen, The David Rockefeller Distinguished Service Professor in Economics, Statistics in the Kenneth C. Griffin Department of Economics and the Booth School of Business and winner of the 2013 Nobel Prize in Economics, moderates.

This podcast was part of a climate change conference, co-sponsored by the Macro Finance Research Program at the University of Chicago and the Brevan Howard Centre for Financial Analysis at Imperial College Business School, exploring uncertainty and tipping points. More information on the event can be found here.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>How can we incentivize the private and public sectors to develop and deploy solutions to climate change, while accounting for uncertainties? This episode of The Pie covers a panel discussion among professors David Keith of the Department of the Geophysical Sciences at UChicago and founding faculty director of the university’s Climate Systems Engineering initiative, Franklin Allen of Imperial College in London, and José Scheinkman of Columbia. Lars Peter Hansen, The David Rockefeller Distinguished Service Professor in Economics, Statistics in the Kenneth C. Griffin Department of Economics and the Booth School of Business and winner of the 2013 Nobel Prize in Economics, moderates.</p><p><br></p><p><em>This podcast was part of a climate change conference, co-sponsored by the Macro Finance Research Program at the University of Chicago and the Brevan Howard Centre for Financial Analysis at Imperial College Business School, exploring uncertainty and tipping points. More information on the event can be found </em><a href="https://bfi.uchicago.edu/events/event/uncertainty-finance-and-climate-change-conference-2024/"><em>here</em></a><em>.</em></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2688</itunes:duration>
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      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI6099470507.mp3?updated=1721061275" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Using Cellphone Data to Observe Religious Worship in the United States</title>
      <link>http://thepie.uchicago.edu/</link>
      <description>What do location data from roughly 2.1 million cellphones say about religiosity in the United States? In this episode of The Pie, Devin Pope, Professor of Economics and Behavioral Science at the Booth School of Business, paints a new picture of who goes to church, how often, and the other types of activities they do (or don’t) partake in.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 25 Jun 2024 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Using Cellphone Data to Observe Religious Worship in the United States</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>What do location data from roughly 2.1 million cellphones say about religiosity in the United States? In this episode of The Pie, Devin Pope, Professor of Economics and Behavioral Science at the Booth School of Business, paints a new picture of who goes to church, how often, and the other types of activities they do (or don’t) partake in.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>What do location data from roughly 2.1 million cellphones say about religiosity in the United States? In this episode of The Pie, Devin Pope, Professor of Economics and Behavioral Science at the Booth School of Business, paints a new picture of who goes to church, how often, and the other types of activities they do (or don’t) partake in.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1232</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI2670101081.mp3?updated=1719249379" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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    <item>
      <title>India’s Economic Future</title>
      <description>India’s government has big goals for economic growth. The former Governor of the country’s Reserve Bank, Raghuram Rajan, argues that India won't be able (and shouldn't try) to follow traditional methods of development. Professor Rajan, now of the the Chicago Booth School of Business, joins The Pie to discuss India’s untraveled path to prosperity.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 11 Jun 2024 05:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/b95aaea0-2419-11ef-8ead-d767c7ccca50/image/a34143489886549f796995057162a313.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>India’s government has big goals for economic growth. The former Governor of the country’s Reserve Bank, Raghuram Rajan, argues that India won't be able (and shouldn't try) to follow traditional methods of development. Professor Rajan, now of the the Chicago Booth School of Business, joins The Pie to discuss India’s untraveled path to prosperity.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>India’s government has big goals for economic growth. The former Governor of the country’s Reserve Bank, Raghuram Rajan, argues that India won't be able (and shouldn't try) to follow traditional methods of development. Professor Rajan, now of the the Chicago Booth School of Business, joins The Pie to discuss India’s untraveled path to prosperity.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1840</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[b95aaea0-2419-11ef-8ead-d767c7ccca50]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI1771250160.mp3?updated=1717688140" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>ChatGPT: Who’s Adopting, Who’s Abstaining, and Why?</title>
      <link>http://thepie.uchicago.edu/</link>
      <description>A year-and-a-half after its launch, half of workers report having used ChatGPT on the job. On this episode of The Pie, Anders Humlum, Assistant Professor at the Chicago Booth School of Business, shares results from a recent, large-scale survey profiling the workers who are leading the generative AI curve.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 28 May 2024 17:22:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>ChatGPT: Who’s Adopting, Who’s Abstaining, and Why?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>A year-and-a-half after its launch, half of workers report having used ChatGPT on the job. On this episode of The Pie, Anders Humlum, Assistant Professor at the Chicago Booth School of Business, shares results from a recent, large-scale survey profiling the workers who are leading the generative AI curve.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>A year-and-a-half after its launch, half of workers report having used ChatGPT on the job. On this episode of The Pie, Anders Humlum, Assistant Professor at the Chicago Booth School of Business, shares results from a recent, large-scale survey profiling the workers who are leading the generative AI curve.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1447</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[d51c814a-1d16-11ef-ba9f-5b03382ff305]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI5244780674.mp3?updated=1716917240" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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    <item>
      <title>Is College Worth It? Measuring the Returns to Higher Education</title>
      <description>College graduates earn more than those who didn’t attend college. Does this mean higher education boosts your income? Or, does college simply attract students who would’ve earned more anyway? Jack Mountjoy, an economist at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, discusses his research on the returns to higher education.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 14 May 2024 05:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/d152f16c-1153-11ef-8a89-1b943830eaa3/image/ed9a8686f2d6ddfef2a779cb09187dfa.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>College graduates earn more than those who didn’t attend college. Does this mean higher education boosts your income? Or, does college simply attract students who would’ve earned more anyway? Jack Mountjoy, an economist at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, discusses his research on the returns to higher education.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>College graduates earn more than those who didn’t attend college. Does this mean higher education boosts your income? Or, does college simply attract students who would’ve earned more anyway? Jack Mountjoy, an economist at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, discusses his research on the returns to higher education.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1587</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[d152f16c-1153-11ef-8a89-1b943830eaa3]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI7186207599.mp3?updated=1715624019" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Fighting Traffic in Chicago: Lower Fares, More Trains, Fewer Buses</title>
      <description>American cities are overreliant on cars. Policies for reducing this gridlock and pollution range from changing public transit fares or frequencies to introducing new tolls. In this episode of The Pie, Milena Almagro, Assistant Professor of Economics at Chicago Booth, shares her research showing the optimal mix of these policies for cities dealing with transit issues.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Apr 2024 05:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/d5277154-03df-11ef-a097-eff022889401/image/ed9a8686f2d6ddfef2a779cb09187dfa.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>American cities are overreliant on cars. Policies for reducing this gridlock and pollution range from changing public transit fares or frequencies to introducing new tolls. In this episode of The Pie, Milena Almagro, Assistant Professor of Economics at Chicago Booth, shares her research showing the optimal mix of these policies for cities dealing with transit issues.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>American cities are overreliant on cars. Policies for reducing this gridlock and pollution range from changing public transit fares or frequencies to introducing new tolls. In this episode of The Pie, Milena Almagro, Assistant Professor of Economics at Chicago Booth, shares her research showing the optimal mix of these policies for cities dealing with transit issues.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1451</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[d5277154-03df-11ef-a097-eff022889401]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI1488250394.mp3?updated=1714160513" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Which Companies Discriminate Most? Experimental Evidence on Callback Rates by Applicant Race and Gender</title>
      <description>A small number of companies are responsible for a substantial amount of the discrimination in today’s labor market. Who are they? In this episode of The Pie, Evan Rose, the Neubauer Family Assistant Professor in Economics discusses results from his recent experiment to measure discrimination among the largest employers in the United States.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 16 Apr 2024 11:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/4c4b79d4-fb47-11ee-9745-eff81f5c02ac/image/ed9a8686f2d6ddfef2a779cb09187dfa.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>A small number of companies are responsible for a substantial amount of the discrimination in today’s labor market. Who are they? In this episode of The Pie, Evan Rose, the Neubauer Family Assistant Professor in Economics discusses results from his recent experiment to measure discrimination among the largest employers in the United States.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>A small number of companies are responsible for a substantial amount of the discrimination in today’s labor market. Who are they? In this episode of The Pie, Evan Rose, the Neubauer Family Assistant Professor in Economics discusses results from his recent experiment to measure discrimination among the largest employers in the United States.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1631</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[4c4b79d4-fb47-11ee-9745-eff81f5c02ac]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI9947154031.mp3?updated=1713199717" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Recessions: What Are They Good For? Possibly Your Health</title>
      <description>When the Great Recession hit in 2007, it produced the largest decline in US employment since the Great Depression. It also substantially reduced mortality. In this episode of The Pie, Matt Notowidigdo discusses how economic downturns can lead to valuable health gains that may even offset some of the negative consequences of recessions.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 02 Apr 2024 05:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/0e16ccde-f05e-11ee-90bd-af31d146f62f/image/ed9a8686f2d6ddfef2a779cb09187dfa.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>When the Great Recession hit in 2007, it produced the largest decline in US employment since the Great Depression. It also substantially reduced mortality. In this episode of The Pie, Matt Notowidigdo discusses how economic downturns can lead to valuable health gains that may even offset some of the negative consequences of recessions.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>When the Great Recession hit in 2007, it produced the largest decline in US employment since the Great Depression. It also substantially reduced mortality. In this episode of The Pie, Matt Notowidigdo discusses how economic downturns can lead to valuable health gains that may even offset some of the negative consequences of recessions.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1598</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[0e16ccde-f05e-11ee-90bd-af31d146f62f]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI9235984406.mp3?updated=1712000028" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Knowing When to Stop: The Unintended Consequences of Monetary Policy</title>
      <description>This episode of The Pie features a panel discussion following a talk from Raghuram Rajan, the Katherine Dusak Miller Distinguished Service Professor of Finance at Chicago Booth, about his book "Monetary Policy and Its Unintended Consequences." The panel included Charles Evans, former president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, and was moderated by Randall Kroszner, the Norman R. Bobins Professor of Economics at Chicago Booth and former Governor of the Federal Reserve System.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Mar 2024 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Knowing When to Stop: The Unintended Consequences of Monetary Policy</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>This episode of The Pie features a panel discussion following a talk from Raghuram Rajan, the Katherine Dusak Miller Distinguished Service Professor of Finance at Chicago Booth, about his book "Monetary Policy and Its Unintended Consequences." The panel included Charles Evans, former president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, and was moderated by Randall Kroszner, the Norman R. Bobins Professor of Economics at Chicago Booth and former Governor of the Federal Reserve System.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>This episode of The Pie features a panel discussion following a talk from Raghuram Rajan, the Katherine Dusak Miller Distinguished Service Professor of Finance at Chicago Booth, about his book "Monetary Policy and Its Unintended Consequences." The panel included Charles Evans, former president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, and was moderated by Randall Kroszner, the Norman R. Bobins Professor of Economics at Chicago Booth and former Governor of the Federal Reserve System.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2177</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[776b6980-e544-11ee-8a01-c3318ec819ff]]></guid>
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    <item>
      <title>From Authoritarianism to Democracy: The Political Economy of Latin America</title>
      <description>Anti-democratic sentiment is on the rise across Latin America. This episode of The Pie explores the evolving political and economic landscape of Latin America, highlighting the region's experimentation with democratization and the growing threats of authoritarianism. Luis Martinez, Assistant Professor at the Harris School of Public Policy, discusses how economic reforms and pro-market transformations, despite their benefits, have left segments of the population feeling underrepresented and disillusioned.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 05 Mar 2024 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>From Authoritarianism to Democracy: The Political Economy of Latin America</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/2461946a-da6a-11ee-a787-bbd9ee879dc7/image/cb68ef86d6600885b87792af0e787ed5.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Anti-democratic sentiment is on the rise across Latin America. This episode of The Pie explores the evolving political and economic landscape of Latin America, highlighting the region's experimentation with democratization and the growing threats of authoritarianism. Luis Martinez, Assistant Professor at the Harris School of Public Policy, discusses how economic reforms and pro-market transformations, despite their benefits, have left segments of the population feeling underrepresented and disillusioned.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Anti-democratic sentiment is on the rise across Latin America. This episode of The Pie explores the evolving political and economic landscape of Latin America, highlighting the region's experimentation with democratization and the growing threats of authoritarianism. Luis Martinez, Assistant Professor at the Harris School of Public Policy, discusses how economic reforms and pro-market transformations, despite their benefits, have left segments of the population feeling underrepresented and disillusioned.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1780</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[2461946a-da6a-11ee-a787-bbd9ee879dc7]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI7324692796.mp3?updated=1709586292" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Closing the Achievement Gap: Is There an App for That?</title>
      <link>http://thepie.uchicago.edu/</link>
      <description>Children whose parents have college degrees are often more skilled readers than children whose parents didn't attend college. In this episode of The Pie, Harris Policy Professor Ariel Kalil discusses how certain technologies can help improve literacy skills for disadvantaged children.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Feb 2024 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Closing the Achievement Gap: Is There an App for That?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/403cd7be-cf73-11ee-97e3-e7101112547d/image/The_Pie_2022_podcast_thumbnail.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Children whose parents have college degrees are often more skilled readers than children whose parents didn't attend college. In this episode of The Pie, Harris Policy Professor Ariel Kalil discusses how certain technologies can help improve literacy skills for disadvantaged children.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Children whose parents have college degrees are often more skilled readers than children whose parents didn't attend college. In this episode of The Pie, Harris Policy Professor Ariel Kalil discusses how certain technologies can help improve literacy skills for disadvantaged children.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1627</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[403cd7be-cf73-11ee-97e3-e7101112547d]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI4021252878.mp3?updated=1708380741" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Two Economies, Two Years of War: An Update on Economic Conditions in Russia and Ukraine</title>
      <link>http://thepie.uchicago.edu/</link>
      <description>Russian-born economist Konstantin Sonin, Professor at the University of Chicago Harris School of Public Policy, joins The Pie to provide an update on the economic impacts of the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine. Sonin discusses how the war affects standards of living and output in both countries, and shares his predictions for what the future holds.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Feb 2024 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Two Economies, Two Years of War: An Update on Economic Conditions in Russia and Ukraine</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/39c49054-c46d-11ee-a7cf-7709fc924054/image/The_Pie_2022_podcast_thumbnail.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Russian-born economist Konstantin Sonin, Professor at the University of Chicago Harris School of Public Policy, joins The Pie to provide an update on the economic impacts of the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine. Sonin discusses how the war affects standards of living and output in both countries, and shares his predictions for what the future holds.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Russian-born economist Konstantin Sonin, Professor at the University of Chicago Harris School of Public Policy, joins The Pie to provide an update on the economic impacts of the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine. Sonin discusses how the war affects standards of living and output in both countries, and shares his predictions for what the future holds.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1135</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>Conflict-Free or Conflict Displaced? Mine Certifications and Conflict in the Congo</title>
      <link>http://thepie.uchicago.edu/</link>
      <description>Many mines in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo are controlled by armed groups that frequently engage in conflict with nearby civilians. In this episode of The Pie, Hans Christensen, Professor of Accounting at Chicago Booth, and Samuel Chang, PhD student in Accounting, discuss what happens when mines become certified as conflict-free. Hint: It’s not what you might expect.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 23 Jan 2024 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Conflict-Free or Conflict Displaced? Mine Certifications and Conflict in the Congo</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/047ffc32-b958-11ee-b767-eb4a409248d1/image/The_Pie_2022_podcast_thumbnail.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Many mines in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo are controlled by armed groups that frequently engage in conflict with nearby civilians. In this episode of The Pie, Hans Christensen, Professor of Accounting at Chicago Booth, and Samuel Chang, PhD student in Accounting, discuss what happens when mines become certified as conflict-free. Hint: It’s not what you might expect.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Many mines in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo are controlled by armed groups that frequently engage in conflict with nearby civilians. In this episode of The Pie, Hans Christensen, Professor of Accounting at Chicago Booth, and Samuel Chang, PhD student in Accounting, discuss what happens when mines become certified as conflict-free. Hint: It’s not what you might expect.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1281</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Tearing Down Healthcare to Rebuild it for Everyone: A Panel on the Economics of Insurance Reform</title>
      <link>http://thepie.uchicago.edu/</link>
      <description>Most observers are convinced that America’s healthcare system needs reform. This episode of The Pie features a discussion among MIT health economist Amy Finkelstein, former commissioner of the US Food and Drug Administration and current Duke professor Mark McClellan, and professor at the Harris School Joshua Gottlieb on what these reforms should entail. Michael Greenstone,  director of UChicago's Climate and Energy Institute, moderated the conversation.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 09 Jan 2024 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Tearing Down Healthcare to Rebuild it for Everyone: A Panel on the Economics of Insurance Reform</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/724011fa-ae5c-11ee-aa0e-d75d607f1359/image/The_Pie_2022_podcast_thumbnail.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Most observers are convinced that America’s healthcare system needs reform. This episode of The Pie features a discussion among MIT health economist Amy Finkelstein, former commissioner of the US Food and Drug Administration and current Duke professor Mark McClellan, and professor at the Harris School Joshua Gottlieb on what these reforms should entail. Michael Greenstone,  director of UChicago's Climate and Energy Institute, moderated the conversation.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Most observers are convinced that America’s healthcare system needs reform. This episode of The Pie features a discussion among MIT health economist Amy Finkelstein, former commissioner of the US Food and Drug Administration and current Duke professor Mark McClellan, and professor at the Harris School Joshua Gottlieb on what these reforms should entail. Michael Greenstone,  director of UChicago's Climate and Energy Institute, moderated the conversation.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2396</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>12 Months of Economics: Vultures, ChatGPT, Student Loans, and the Social Safety Net</title>
      <link>http://thepie.uchicago.edu/</link>
      <description>What happens to humans when vultures go extinct? Why did the student loan pause increase debt? Plus, do government benefits change how parents invest in their kids? To wrap up 2023, Tess Vigeland reviews some of the economic research we've featured on the show throughout the year. Plus, a word from the UChicago team behind The Pie.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Dec 2023 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>12 Months of Economics: Vultures, ChatGPT, Student Loans, and the Social Safety Net</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>33</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/2e0d7de8-9a24-11ee-91fb-8fda5631847c/image/The_Pie_2022_podcast_thumbnail.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>What happens to humans when vultures go extinct? Why did the student loan pause increase debt? Plus, do government benefits change how parents invest in their kids? To wrap up 2023, Tess Vigeland reviews some of the economic research we've featured on the show throughout the year. Plus, a word from the UChicago team behind The Pie.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>What happens to humans when vultures go extinct? Why did the student loan pause <em>increase</em> debt? Plus, do government benefits change how parents invest in their kids? To wrap up 2023, Tess Vigeland reviews some of the economic research we've featured on the show throughout the year. Plus, a word from the UChicago team behind The Pie.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1468</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>The Economics of Reproductive Choice</title>
      <link>http://thepie.uchicago.edu/</link>
      <description>Women who have unplanned births experience earnings losses of up to 25%, while planned births reduce earnings by roughly 15%. Yana Gallen, Assistant Professor at the Harris School of Public Policy, joins The Pie to discuss her research on how pregnancy timing impacts women's careers.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 12 Dec 2023 16:46:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Economics of Reproductive Choice</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>32</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/99dbaf12-990d-11ee-9e13-cb993f5b4662/image/The_Pie_2022_podcast_thumbnail.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Women who have unplanned births experience earnings losses of up to 25%, while planned births reduce earnings by roughly 15%. Yana Gallen, Assistant Professor at the Harris School of Public Policy, joins The Pie to discuss her research on how pregnancy timing impacts women's careers.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Women who have unplanned births experience earnings losses of up to 25%, while planned births reduce earnings by roughly 15%. Yana Gallen, Assistant Professor at the Harris School of Public Policy, joins The Pie to discuss her research on how pregnancy timing impacts women's careers.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1399</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>Are you Trapped on Social Media?</title>
      <link>http://thepie.uchicago.edu/</link>
      <description>Would you rather keep things as is, or, remove yourself and all your friends from social media? You aren’t alone if you chose the latter. Recent research from UChicago economist Leo Bursztyn ushers new survey evidence to show how fear of missing out keeps some users online. Learn more on The Pie.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 28 Nov 2023 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Are you Trapped on Social Media?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>31</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/fc620c30-8d46-11ee-b980-7f0a1a027aff/image/The_Pie_2022_podcast_thumbnail.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Would you rather keep things as is, or, remove yourself and all your friends from social media? </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Would you rather keep things as is, or, remove yourself and all your friends from social media? You aren’t alone if you chose the latter. Recent research from UChicago economist Leo Bursztyn ushers new survey evidence to show how fear of missing out keeps some users online. Learn more on The Pie.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Would you rather keep things as is, or, remove yourself and all your friends from social media? You aren’t alone if you chose the latter. Recent research from UChicago economist Leo Bursztyn ushers new survey evidence to show how fear of missing out keeps some users online. Learn more on The Pie.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1372</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>The New Normal: Working from Home in 2023</title>
      <link>http://thepie.uchicago.edu/</link>
      <description>Roughly a quarter of all paid workdays are now done from home, up from 7% in 2019. How did this shift unfold across different areas, industries, and worker demographics? Steven Davis, Professor Emeritus at Chicago Booth and work-from-home expert, joins The Pie to share his research.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 14 Nov 2023 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The New Normal: Working from Home in 2023</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>30</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/acce100c-827d-11ee-a974-236fcb6bc288/image/53eaf1.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Roughly a quarter of all paid workdays are now done from home, up from 7% in 2019. How did this shift unfold across different areas, industries, and worker demographics? Steven Davis, Professor Emeritus at Chicago Booth and work-from-home expert, joins The Pie to share his research.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Roughly a quarter of all paid workdays are now done from home, up from 7% in 2019. How did this shift unfold across different areas, industries, and worker demographics? Steven Davis, Professor Emeritus at Chicago Booth and work-from-home expert, joins The Pie to share his research.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1790</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[acce100c-827d-11ee-a974-236fcb6bc288]]></guid>
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    <item>
      <title>The Price of Crime: What Time Behind Bars Does to Earning Potential on Release</title>
      <link>http://thepie.uchicago.edu/</link>
      <description>The United States imprisons its population at a rate that is on par with North Korea. In this episode, Evan Rose of the Kenneth C. Griffin Department of Economics discusses what happens when this massive subset of individuals rejoins the labor force. Hint: It’s not what you might expect.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 31 Oct 2023 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Price of Crime: What Time Behind Bars Does to Earning Potential on Release</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>29</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/acaaa2fc-7751-11ee-ad6a-174ee5d2a4da/image/24a189.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The United States imprisons its population at a rate that is on par with North Korea. In this episode, Evan Rose of the Kenneth C. Griffin Department of Economics discusses what happens when this massive subset of individuals rejoins the labor force. Hint: It’s not what you might expect.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The United States imprisons its population at a rate that is on par with North Korea. In this episode, Evan Rose of the Kenneth C. Griffin Department of Economics discusses what happens when this massive subset of individuals rejoins the labor force. Hint: It’s not what you might expect.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1577</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>Restorative Justice: What Happened When Chicago Public Schools Replaced Suspensions with Restitution?</title>
      <link>http://thepie.uchicago.edu/</link>
      <description>The rate of school suspensions has more than doubled for Black and Latino children since 1974, inspiring a small but growing movement aimed at finding new disciplinary solutions that deter undesirable behavior without imparting harm. Harris Policy's Anjali Adukia joins The Pie to discuss her partnership with Chicago Public Schools, and what happened when teachers replaced exclusionary disciplinary practices, such as suspensions, with restorative practices that emphasize community building and restitution.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Oct 2023 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Restorative Justice: What Happened When Chicago Public Schools Replaced Suspensions with Restitution?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>28</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/dff46042-6c68-11ee-a835-3b1bc23106fc/image/46ddbd.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The rate of school suspensions has more than doubled for Black and Latino children since 1974, inspiring a small but growing movement aimed at finding new disciplinary solutions that deter undesirable behavior without imparting harm. Harris Policy's Anjali Adukia joins The Pie to discuss her partnership with Chicago Public Schools, and what happened when teachers replaced exclusionary disciplinary practices, such as suspensions, with restorative practices that emphasize community building and restitution.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The rate of school suspensions has more than doubled for Black and Latino children since 1974, inspiring a small but growing movement aimed at finding new disciplinary solutions that deter undesirable behavior without imparting harm. Harris Policy's Anjali Adukia joins The Pie to discuss her partnership with Chicago Public Schools, and what happened when teachers replaced exclusionary disciplinary practices, such as suspensions, with restorative practices that emphasize community building and restitution.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1298</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[dff46042-6c68-11ee-a835-3b1bc23106fc]]></guid>
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    <item>
      <title>A New Tactic for Police Reform: Using Behavioral Economics to Curb Unnecessary Arrests</title>
      <link>http://thepie.uchicago.edu/</link>
      <description>Police use of force has prompted a national debate around misconduct and how to solve what many believe to be a systemic issue. Harris Policy’s Oeindrila Dube and Chicago Booth’s Anuj Shah partnered with the Chicago Police Department for an experiment that found a different kind of behavioral training could effectively reduce adverse outcomes.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 03 Oct 2023 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>A New Tactic for Police Reform: Using Behavioral Economics to Curb Unnecessary Arrests</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>27</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/a8e701d6-6169-11ee-9632-1f7b4dcac314/image/355452.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Police use of force has prompted a national debate around misconduct and how to solve what many believe to be a systemic issue. Harris Policy’s Oeindrila Dube and Chicago Booth’s Anuj Shah partnered with the Chicago Police Department for an experiment that found a different kind of behavioral training could effectively reduce adverse outcomes.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Police use of force has prompted a national debate around misconduct and how to solve what many believe to be a systemic issue. Harris Policy’s Oeindrila Dube and Chicago Booth’s Anuj Shah partnered with the Chicago Police Department for an experiment that found a different kind of behavioral training could effectively reduce adverse outcomes.			</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1780</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>How Much Would it Cost to Save the Rainforest?</title>
      <link>http://thepie.uchicago.edu/</link>
      <description>As a massive carbon sink, the Brazilian Amazon plays a crucial role in stabilizing the global climate. It’s also valuable farmland. How do economists measure this tradeoff? Lars Peter Hansen, Nobel Laureate and UChicago economist, joins The Pie to discuss his recent research on how policymakers might make the most of this precious and dwindling resource.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Sep 2023 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>How Much Would it Cost to Save the Rainforest?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>26</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>As a massive carbon sink, the Brazilian Amazon plays a crucial role in stabilizing the global climate. It’s also valuable farmland. How do economists measure this tradeoff?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>As a massive carbon sink, the Brazilian Amazon plays a crucial role in stabilizing the global climate. It’s also valuable farmland. How do economists measure this tradeoff? Lars Peter Hansen, Nobel Laureate and UChicago economist, joins The Pie to discuss his recent research on how policymakers might make the most of this precious and dwindling resource.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>As a massive carbon sink, the Brazilian Amazon plays a crucial role in stabilizing the global climate. It’s also valuable farmland. How do economists measure this tradeoff? Lars Peter Hansen, Nobel Laureate and UChicago economist, joins The Pie to discuss his recent research on how policymakers might make the most of this precious and dwindling resource.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1366</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[5cf422b0-5659-11ee-b20b-4bb2e59b75c2]]></guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Lessons from Pandemic Unemployment Benefits: When Government Generosity Becomes Necessity</title>
      <link>http://thepie.uchicago.edu/</link>
      <description>The U.S. government swung into action when the ranks of the pandemic unemployed swelled almost beyond recognition. Three years on, economists are continuing to study the effects of the largest increase in unemployment benefits in U.S. history. The Harris School of Public Policy’s Peter Ganong and Chicago Booth’s Joseph Vavra join The Pie to discuss the impacts on spending and job-finding.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 05 Sep 2023 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Lessons from Pandemic Unemployment Benefits: When Government Generosity Becomes Necessity</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>25</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/e90da0a6-48de-11ee-87b8-af9273dcb6e7/image/548d6e.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Three years following COVID-19, economists are continuing to study the effects of the largest increase in unemployment benefits in U.S. history.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The U.S. government swung into action when the ranks of the pandemic unemployed swelled almost beyond recognition. Three years on, economists are continuing to study the effects of the largest increase in unemployment benefits in U.S. history. The Harris School of Public Policy’s Peter Ganong and Chicago Booth’s Joseph Vavra join The Pie to discuss the impacts on spending and job-finding.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The U.S. government swung into action when the ranks of the pandemic unemployed swelled almost beyond recognition. Three years on, economists are continuing to study the effects of the largest increase in unemployment benefits in U.S. history. The Harris School of Public Policy’s Peter Ganong and Chicago Booth’s Joseph Vavra join The Pie to discuss the impacts on spending and job-finding.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1649</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>The Hidden Economic Forces That Determine How Much You Earn</title>
      <link>http://thepie.uchicago.edu/</link>
      <description>How much effect do government policies have on doctors’ wages? And when those wages are high, does it drive inequality in other jobs? And how does Taylor Swift factor in? Or Beyoncé? Joshua D. Gottlieb of the Harris School of Public Policy joins The Pie to discuss his research using detailed data to study earnings and how they’re influenced by forces like public policy and rising inequality.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 22 Aug 2023 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Hidden Economic Forces That Determine How Much You Earn</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>24</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/d2bc30d4-406d-11ee-b73d-5b03eca0199e/image/7d76b2.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>How much effect do government policies have on doctors’ wages? And when those wages are high, does it drive inequality in other jobs? And how does Taylor Swift factor in? Or Beyoncé? </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>How much effect do government policies have on doctors’ wages? And when those wages are high, does it drive inequality in other jobs? And how does Taylor Swift factor in? Or Beyoncé? Joshua D. Gottlieb of the Harris School of Public Policy joins The Pie to discuss his research using detailed data to study earnings and how they’re influenced by forces like public policy and rising inequality.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>How much effect do government policies have on doctors’ wages? And when those wages are high, does it drive inequality in other jobs? And how does Taylor Swift factor in? Or Beyoncé? Joshua D. Gottlieb of the Harris School of Public Policy joins The Pie to discuss his research using detailed data to study earnings and how they’re influenced by forces like public policy and rising inequality.</p><p><br></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1249</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>A Case for Public School Choice? Lessons from Los Angeles</title>
      <description>When the Los Angeles Unified School District combined some neighborhood high schools into Zones of Choice, schools had to compete for students. The result? Achievement gaps narrowed, and more kids reported that they liked school. Chris Campos of Chicago Booth joins The Pie to discuss the results of a new study.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 08 Aug 2023 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>A Case for Public School Choice? Lessons from Los Angeles</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>23</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/4f5d15d0-3570-11ee-b4a5-e3b4c479d400/image/548f4c.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>When the Los Angeles Unified School District combined some neighborhood high schools into Zones of Choice, schools had to compete for students. The result? Achievement gaps narrowed, and more kids reported that they liked school. Chris Campos of Chicago Booth joins The Pie to discuss the results of a new study.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>When the Los Angeles Unified School District combined some neighborhood high schools into Zones of Choice, schools had to compete for students. The result? Achievement gaps narrowed, and more kids reported that they liked school. Chris Campos of Chicago Booth joins The Pie to discuss the results of a new study.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1389</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>Do You Even Crypto, Bro?</title>
      <link>http://thepie.uchicago.edu/</link>
      <description>The use of cryptocurrency is on the rise, but who exactly is on the bandwagon? Chicago Booth’s Michael Weber has examined the crypto market – who’s in it, why they believe in it, and what it might mean for the future. He joins The Pie to share the surprising (and also unsurprising) findings.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 25 Jul 2023 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Do You Even Crypto, Bro?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>22</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/ab91a33c-2a55-11ee-bbc5-730988980108/image/69ab6e.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The use of cryptocurrency is on the rise, but who exactly is on the bandwagon? </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The use of cryptocurrency is on the rise, but who exactly is on the bandwagon? Chicago Booth’s Michael Weber has examined the crypto market – who’s in it, why they believe in it, and what it might mean for the future. He joins The Pie to share the surprising (and also unsurprising) findings.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The use of cryptocurrency is on the rise, but who exactly is on the bandwagon? Chicago Booth’s Michael Weber has examined the crypto market – who’s in it, why they believe in it, and what it might mean for the future. He joins The Pie to share the surprising (and also unsurprising) findings.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1415</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>Social Distancing in 2023: The Economic Costs of Lingering COVID Fears</title>
      <link>http://thepie.uchicago.edu/</link>
      <description>Many, if not most, citizens of working age have gone back to their jobs in the three-plus years since the start of the pandemic – but not everybody has. Part of the reason is a lingering fear about workplace safety. Chicago Booth’s Steven Davis has new research showing the effect of these fears on the overall economy.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 11 Jul 2023 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Social Distancing in 2023: The Economic Costs of Lingering COVID Fears</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>21</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/2551be40-1f5d-11ee-ac95-a730f88e9b73/image/e212f7.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Many, if not most, citizens of working age have gone back to their jobs in the three-plus years since the start of the pandemic – but not everybody has. Part of the reason is a lingering fear about workplace safety. Chicago Booth’s Steven Davis has new research showing the effect of these fears on the overall economy.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Many, if not most, citizens of working age have gone back to their jobs in the three-plus years since the start of the pandemic – but not everybody has. Part of the reason is a lingering fear about workplace safety. Chicago Booth’s Steven Davis has new research showing the effect of these fears on the overall economy.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1192</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[2551be40-1f5d-11ee-ac95-a730f88e9b73]]></guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Harvesting Green Investments: The Promise and Perils of ESG</title>
      <link>http://thepie.uchicago.edu/</link>
      <description>In the stock market, we all want to do well, but for some investors it’s also important to do good. In this episode, Chicago Booth’s Lubos Pastor joins to discuss his research on sustainable investing and what two recent studies tell us about the returns on “green” vs “brown” assets.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 27 Jun 2023 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Harvesting Green Investments: The Promise and Perils of ESG</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>20</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/b8e75f9e-1467-11ee-9de6-138f0786cabb/image/be882e.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>In the stock market, we all want to do well, but for some investors it’s also important to do good. In this episode, Chicago Booth’s Lubos Pastor joins to discuss his research on sustainable investing and what two recent studies tell us about the returns on sustainable investments.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In the stock market, we all want to do well, but for some investors it’s also important to do good. In this episode, Chicago Booth’s Lubos Pastor joins to discuss his research on sustainable investing and what two recent studies tell us about the returns on “green” vs “brown” assets.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the stock market, we all want to do well, but for some investors it’s also important to do good. In this episode, Chicago Booth’s Lubos Pastor joins to discuss his research on sustainable investing and what two recent studies tell us about the returns on “green” vs “brown” assets.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1471</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>How Debt Relief Raised Debts: The Untold Story of the Student Loan Moratorium</title>
      <link>http://thepie.uchicago.edu/</link>
      <description>Did borrowers and the American economy benefit from the federal government’s 2020 student debt moratorium? The picture is complicated according to new research from UChicago Economics’ Michael Dinerstein and Chicago Booth’s Constantine Yannelis. They join this week to share their surprising findings.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Jun 2023 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>How Debt Relief Raised Debts: The Untold Story of the Student Loan Moratorium</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>19</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/01f008c2-03eb-11ee-a5a9-ffba2cd2e348/image/b6734c.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Did borrowers and the American economy benefit from the federal government’s 2020 student debt moratorium? The picture is complicated. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Did borrowers and the American economy benefit from the federal government’s 2020 student debt moratorium? The picture is complicated according to new research from UChicago Economics’ Michael Dinerstein and Chicago Booth’s Constantine Yannelis. They join this week to share their surprising findings.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Did borrowers and the American economy benefit from the federal government’s 2020 student debt moratorium? The picture is complicated according to new research from UChicago Economics’ Michael Dinerstein and Chicago Booth’s Constantine Yannelis. They join this week to share their surprising findings.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1430</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[01f008c2-03eb-11ee-a5a9-ffba2cd2e348]]></guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Quid Pro Vote: The Politics and Economics of Vote-Buying</title>
      <link>http://thepie.uchicago.edu/</link>
      <description>Vote-buying, or influencing voters’ decisions through favors or gifts, is pervasive in areas such as Latin America, Africa, and Southeast Asia. UC Berkeley’s Frederico Finan, the TC Liu Distinguished Visitor at BFI, discusses his work studying how vote-buying unfolds on the ground in Paraguay. Finan describes how norms of reciprocity drive voters to opt for politicians who have treated them favorably in the past, and offers advice for how policymakers might disrupt this process to combat election fraud.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 30 May 2023 14:32:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Quid Pro Vote: The Politics and Economics of Vote-Buying</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>18</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/d6aaeb30-fef6-11ed-83bc-43c8bad46ce9/image/f7536f.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Vote-buying, or influencing voters’ decisions through favors or gifts, is pervasive in areas such as Latin America, Africa, and Southeast Asia. UC Berkeley’s Frederico Finan, the TC Liu Distinguished Visitor at BFI, discusses his work studying how vote-buying unfolds on the ground in Paraguay. Finan describes how norms of reciprocity drive voters to opt for politicians who have treated them favorably in the past, and offers advice for how policymakers might disrupt this process to combat election fraud.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Vote-buying, or influencing voters’ decisions through favors or gifts, is pervasive in areas such as Latin America, Africa, and Southeast Asia. UC Berkeley’s Frederico Finan, the TC Liu Distinguished Visitor at BFI, discusses his work studying how vote-buying unfolds on the ground in Paraguay. Finan describes how norms of reciprocity drive voters to opt for politicians who have treated them favorably in the past, and offers advice for how policymakers might disrupt this process to combat election fraud.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1136</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Misperceived Truths: Global Support for Women in the Workplace is More Than You Might Think</title>
      <link>http://thepie.uchicago.edu/</link>
      <description>Around the world, people underestimate support for basic women's rights. In new research, UChicago Economics' Leonardo Bursztyn documents these misperceptions and shows how they restrict women's progress. Aligning people's perceived and actual views, he says, can help promote women's full participation in the labor force.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 03 May 2023 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Misperceived Truths: Global Support for Women in the Workplace is More Than You Might Think</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>16</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/40040c9e-e929-11ed-94fa-db1476e589fe/image/32c681.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Around the world, people underestimate support for basic women's rights. These misperceptions can restrict women's progress.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Around the world, people underestimate support for basic women's rights. In new research, UChicago Economics' Leonardo Bursztyn documents these misperceptions and shows how they restrict women's progress. Aligning people's perceived and actual views, he says, can help promote women's full participation in the labor force.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Around the world, people underestimate support for basic women's rights. In new research, UChicago Economics' Leonardo Bursztyn documents these misperceptions and shows how they restrict women's progress. Aligning people's perceived and actual views, he says, can help promote women's full participation in the labor force.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1428</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>Inflation: The Good, The Bad, and the Baffling</title>
      <link>http://thepie.uchicago.edu/</link>
      <description>Nobody ever wants to pay more for anything, especially when prices rise drastically – but can inflationary episodes be good for the economy? Harris Policy’s Carolin Pflueger joins The Pie to discuss different types of inflation, how they affect the economy, and what her research tells us about monetary policy in the world of newly rising prices.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 18 Apr 2023 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Inflation: The Good, The Bad, and the Baffling</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>15</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/c810edb8-daf7-11ed-b618-6301e1613b94/image/d85f90.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nobody ever wants to pay more for anything, especially when prices rise drastically – but can inflationary episodes be good for the economy?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Nobody ever wants to pay more for anything, especially when prices rise drastically – but can inflationary episodes be good for the economy? Harris Policy’s Carolin Pflueger joins The Pie to discuss different types of inflation, how they affect the economy, and what her research tells us about monetary policy in the world of newly rising prices.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nobody ever wants to pay more for anything, especially when prices rise drastically – but can inflationary episodes be good for the economy? Harris Policy’s Carolin Pflueger joins The Pie to discuss different types of inflation, how they affect the economy, and what her research tells us about monetary policy in the world of newly rising prices.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1171</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>Sometimes Bigger IS Better: The Case for Bringing Rural Healthcare to Urban Hospitals</title>
      <link>http://thepie.uchicago.edu/</link>
      <description>When rural patients need care that local medical facilities can’t provide, what’s the best way to ensure they get the care they need? Chicago Booth's Jonathan Dingel and Harris Policy's Joshua Gottlieb explore how larger cities and rural areas trade medical services, and challenge assumptions about the best ways to improve both access and care.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Apr 2023 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Sometimes Bigger IS Better: The Case for Bringing Rural Healthcare to Urban Hospitals</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>14</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/20a30aee-d26d-11ed-98cc-bb323b2b04af/image/b16a88.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>When rural patients need care that local medical facilities can’t provide, what’s the best way to ensure they get the care they need?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>When rural patients need care that local medical facilities can’t provide, what’s the best way to ensure they get the care they need? Chicago Booth's Jonathan Dingel and Harris Policy's Joshua Gottlieb explore how larger cities and rural areas trade medical services, and challenge assumptions about the best ways to improve both access and care.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>When rural patients need care that local medical facilities can’t provide, what’s the best way to ensure they get the care they need? Chicago Booth's Jonathan Dingel and Harris Policy's Joshua Gottlieb explore how larger cities and rural areas trade medical services, and challenge assumptions about the best ways to improve both access and care.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1634</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>Social Media Algorithms: How You’re Curating a Biased News Feed</title>
      <link>http://thepie.uchicago.edu/</link>
      <description>Social media behaviors, moving at an ever faster pace, may not reflect what users really want, according to new research from economists Sendhil Mullainathan (Chicago Booth) and Amanda Agan (Rutgers University). They join The Pie to discuss how algorithms feed off our lizard brains to magnify biases.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Mar 2023 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Social Media Algorithms: How You’re Curating a Biased News Feed</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>13</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/5c3ccef4-c760-11ed-b026-ff3bbf644121/image/c4e9c5.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Here's how algorithms feed off our lizard brains to magnify biases.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Social media behaviors, moving at an ever faster pace, may not reflect what users really want, according to new research from economists Sendhil Mullainathan (Chicago Booth) and Amanda Agan (Rutgers University). They join The Pie to discuss how algorithms feed off our lizard brains to magnify biases.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Social media behaviors, moving at an ever faster pace, may not reflect what users really want, according to new research from economists Sendhil Mullainathan (Chicago Booth) and Amanda Agan (Rutgers University). They join The Pie to discuss how algorithms feed off our lizard brains to magnify biases.</p><p><br></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1736</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>Evaluating US Healthcare 3 Years after Lockdown</title>
      <link>http://thepie.uchicago.edu/</link>
      <description>At the third anniversary of COVID-19 lockdowns, this episode takes a look at ongoing healthcare market failures and the pandemic’s role in making them plain. Katherine Baicker, healthcare economist and newly appointed Provost of the University of Chicago, joins to take stock of the US healthcare system and discuss the challenges that remain.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Mar 2023 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Evaluating US Healthcare 3 Years after Lockdown</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>12</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/4bfca24a-bc5b-11ed-b445-db05fae5c409/image/484c99.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>At the third anniversary of COVID-19 lockdowns, this episode takes a look at ongoing healthcare market failures and the pandemic’s role in making them plain.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>At the third anniversary of COVID-19 lockdowns, this episode takes a look at ongoing healthcare market failures and the pandemic’s role in making them plain. Katherine Baicker, healthcare economist and newly appointed Provost of the University of Chicago, joins to take stock of the US healthcare system and discuss the challenges that remain.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>At the third anniversary of COVID-19 lockdowns, this episode takes a look at ongoing healthcare market failures and the pandemic’s role in making them plain. Katherine Baicker, healthcare economist and newly appointed Provost of the University of Chicago, joins to take stock of the US healthcare system and discuss the challenges that remain.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1506</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>Scavenging for Answers: The Human Toll of Vulture Population Collapse</title>
      <link>http://thepie.uchicago.edu/</link>
      <description>What can vultures and economics tell us about the cost of losing a keystone species? New research from environmental economist Eyal Frank of the Harris School of Public Policy explores the social and economic cost in India, where a plummeting population of vultures may serve as a warning for the future.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Feb 2023 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Scavenging for Answers: The Human Toll of Vulture Population Collapse</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>11</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/943248b0-b163-11ed-ada7-e355dbc7ce8c/image/d010df.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>What can vultures and economics tell us about the cost of losing a keystone species?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>What can vultures and economics tell us about the cost of losing a keystone species? New research from environmental economist Eyal Frank of the Harris School of Public Policy explores the social and economic cost in India, where a plummeting population of vultures may serve as a warning for the future.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>What can vultures and economics tell us about the cost of losing a keystone species? New research from environmental economist Eyal Frank of the Harris School of Public Policy explores the social and economic cost in India, where a plummeting population of vultures may serve as a warning for the future.</p><p><br></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1678</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>Law of Unintended Consequences: Welfare Reform and Crime</title>
      <description>When policymakers passed a historic welfare reform law in 1996, they likely did not anticipate what would happen when youth with disabilities turned 18 and lost their support. We talk with UChicago economist Manasi Deshpande about her novel research studying what portion of them ended up in the criminal justice system.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2023 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Law of Unintended Consequences: Welfare Reform and Crime</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>10</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/ebeb593a-a659-11ed-a542-1b4a505ed8d5/image/5ab421.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Does welfare prevent crime — and offset its cost to taxpayers?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>When policymakers passed a historic welfare reform law in 1996, they likely did not anticipate what would happen when youth with disabilities turned 18 and lost their support. We talk with UChicago economist Manasi Deshpande about her novel research studying what portion of them ended up in the criminal justice system.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>When policymakers passed a historic welfare reform law in 1996, they likely did not anticipate what would happen when youth with disabilities turned 18 and lost their support. We talk with UChicago economist Manasi Deshpande about her novel research studying what portion of them ended up in the criminal justice system.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1470</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[ebeb593a-a659-11ed-a542-1b4a505ed8d5]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI3604563599.mp3?updated=1675727872" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Economics of Discrimination: How to Measure Systemic Injustices</title>
      <link>http://thepie.uchicago.edu</link>
      <description>How can discrimination by race, gender, or other factors be measured – especially when its causes may be systemic in nature? Chicago Booth’s Alex Imas studies behavioral science and economics, and is conducting research that is expanding the scope and ambition of discrimination research. He joined The Pie to discuss the creative new ways economists are capturing discrimination.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2023 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Economics of Discrimination: How to Measure Systemic Injustices</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>9</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/4f8c6c78-9b64-11ed-a55b-2b64395547f0/image/55b8b6.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>How can discrimination by race, gender, or other factors be measured – especially when its causes may be systemic in nature?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>How can discrimination by race, gender, or other factors be measured – especially when its causes may be systemic in nature? Chicago Booth’s Alex Imas studies behavioral science and economics, and is conducting research that is expanding the scope and ambition of discrimination research. He joined The Pie to discuss the creative new ways economists are capturing discrimination.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>How can discrimination by race, gender, or other factors be measured – especially when its causes may be systemic in nature? Chicago Booth’s Alex Imas studies behavioral science and economics, and is conducting research that is expanding the scope and ambition of discrimination research. He joined The Pie to discuss the creative new ways economists are capturing discrimination.</p><p><br></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1301</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[4f8c6c78-9b64-11ed-a55b-2b64395547f0]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI2707733738.mp3?updated=1674509365" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What Drives Racial Differences in Speeding Tickets and Fines?</title>
      <link>http://thepie.uchicago.edu</link>
      <description>New research finds minorities are 24-33% more likely to be stopped for speeding and will pay 23-34% more in fines, relative to a white driver traveling the exact same speed. UChicago economists John List and Justin Holz join The Pie to discuss how they designed research drawing on high-frequency Lyft data, and its broader implications for future research and policy.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Jan 2023 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>What Drives Racial Differences in Speeding Tickets and Fines?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/b771102a-9068-11ed-88c2-cf04d1ae3ea0/image/c9cedf.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Drawing on Lyft data, economists John List and Justin Holz discuss their new research on how race can affect the chances of getting stopped and fined.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>New research finds minorities are 24-33% more likely to be stopped for speeding and will pay 23-34% more in fines, relative to a white driver traveling the exact same speed. UChicago economists John List and Justin Holz join The Pie to discuss how they designed research drawing on high-frequency Lyft data, and its broader implications for future research and policy.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>New research finds minorities are 24-33% more likely to be stopped for speeding and will pay 23-34% more in fines, relative to a white driver traveling the exact same speed. UChicago economists John List and Justin Holz join The Pie to discuss how they designed research drawing on high-frequency Lyft data, and its broader implications for future research and policy.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1514</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[b771102a-9068-11ed-88c2-cf04d1ae3ea0]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI1269966748.mp3?updated=1673363222" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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    <item>
      <title>2023: An Economic Nudge for the New Year</title>
      <description>Can ‘nudges’ improve your New Year’s resolutions? Today we’re looking back at one of our most popular episodes. Host Tess Vigeland sat down with Nobel laureate Richard Thaler in 2021 to discuss new material from his book, Nudge: The Final Edition – including home mortgages, retirement savings, credit card debt, climate change, organ donation, COVID-19, healthcare, and even “sludge.”</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 27 Dec 2022 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>2023: An Economic Nudge for the New Year</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/c44f0b4a-8586-11ed-9acf-c3ee33033444/image/13989b.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Can ‘nudges’ improve your New Year’s resolutions? Today we look back at one of our most popular episodes.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Can ‘nudges’ improve your New Year’s resolutions? Today we’re looking back at one of our most popular episodes. Host Tess Vigeland sat down with Nobel laureate Richard Thaler in 2021 to discuss new material from his book, Nudge: The Final Edition – including home mortgages, retirement savings, credit card debt, climate change, organ donation, COVID-19, healthcare, and even “sludge.”</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Can ‘nudges’ improve your New Year’s resolutions? Today we’re looking back at one of our most popular episodes. Host Tess Vigeland sat down with Nobel laureate Richard Thaler in 2021 to discuss new material from his book, Nudge: The Final Edition – including home mortgages, retirement savings, credit card debt, climate change, organ donation, COVID-19, healthcare, and even “sludge.”</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2182</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[c44f0b4a-8586-11ed-9acf-c3ee33033444]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI2504645033.mp3?updated=1672105239" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>China Faltering? Why COVID Is Not Its Biggest Economic Problem</title>
      <link>http://thepie.uchicago.edu</link>
      <description>How will China’s economy respond after the lifting of ‘Zero Covid’ policy? UChicago economist Chang-Tai Hsieh joins The Pie to discuss the surprising party response to political protests, emerging dynamics affecting the Chinese economy today, and what the future may hold.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Dec 2022 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>China Faltering? Why the End of Zero Covid Won’t Fix Its Economic Problems</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/9ebd2010-7a78-11ed-9947-fb5daf01fc66/image/26850b.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>UChicago economist Chang-Tai Hsieh joins us to discuss why COVID is not China's biggest economic problem.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>How will China’s economy respond after the lifting of ‘Zero Covid’ policy? UChicago economist Chang-Tai Hsieh joins The Pie to discuss the surprising party response to political protests, emerging dynamics affecting the Chinese economy today, and what the future may hold.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>How will China’s economy respond after the lifting of ‘Zero Covid’ policy? UChicago economist Chang-Tai Hsieh joins The Pie to discuss the surprising party response to political protests, emerging dynamics affecting the Chinese economy today, and what the future may hold.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1355</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[9ebd2010-7a78-11ed-9947-fb5daf01fc66]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI4295505462.mp3?updated=1670889699" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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    <item>
      <title>Economic Warfare: Are Russian Sanctions Working?</title>
      <link>http://thepie.uchicago.edu/</link>
      <description>Ten months into a devastating war, the Russian and Ukrainian economies are struggling yet resilient. Russian-born economist Konstantin Sonin joins The Pie to provide an update on the economic impacts of the ongoing conflict, including the massive long-term toll not yet captured in available data.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov 2022 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Economic Warfare: Are Russian Sanctions Working?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/7814d4d8-7043-11ed-80d3-2f18f75e10ef/image/a09686.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Russian-born economist Konstantin Sonin gives an update on the economic impacts of the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Ten months into a devastating war, the Russian and Ukrainian economies are struggling yet resilient. Russian-born economist Konstantin Sonin joins The Pie to provide an update on the economic impacts of the ongoing conflict, including the massive long-term toll not yet captured in available data.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Ten months into a devastating war, the Russian and Ukrainian economies are struggling yet resilient. Russian-born economist Konstantin Sonin joins The Pie to provide an update on the economic impacts of the ongoing conflict, including the massive long-term toll not yet captured in available data.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1507</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[7814d4d8-7043-11ed-80d3-2f18f75e10ef]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI7188525419.mp3?updated=1669767474" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Fighting Inflation: Is the Fed’s Work Just Beginning?</title>
      <link>http://thepie.uchicago.edu/</link>
      <description>The Federal Reserve’s latest 75 basis point rate hike brought interest rates up again on everything from mortgages to car loans and credit cards. Will it be enough to halt inflation? How is the Fed thinking about the US economy, unemployment, and its global impact? University of Chicago economist Anil Kashyap joins to discuss the campaign to bring inflation down and mounting pressure on the central bank.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Nov 2022 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Fighting Inflation: Is the Fed’s Work Just Beginning?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/06246930-6439-11ed-925d-73164d1d1967/image/32332a.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>In this episode, we hear about the campaign to bring inflation down and the mounting pressure on the central bank.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The Federal Reserve’s latest 75 basis point rate hike brought interest rates up again on everything from mortgages to car loans and credit cards. Will it be enough to halt inflation? How is the Fed thinking about the US economy, unemployment, and its global impact? University of Chicago economist Anil Kashyap joins to discuss the campaign to bring inflation down and mounting pressure on the central bank.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The Federal Reserve’s latest 75 basis point rate hike brought interest rates up again on everything from mortgages to car loans and credit cards. Will it be enough to halt inflation? How is the Fed thinking about the US economy, unemployment, and its global impact? University of Chicago economist Anil Kashyap joins to discuss the campaign to bring inflation down and mounting pressure on the central bank.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1350</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[06246930-6439-11ed-925d-73164d1d1967]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI4226716883.mp3?updated=1668443460" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tax vs Ban: The Unexpected Results on Gun Sales</title>
      <link>http://thepie.uchicago.edu/</link>
      <description>In this episode, we’re talking about guns. Chicago Booth economist Brad Shapiro has quantified—for the first time—American consumer demand for guns, and how that demand shifts in response to different regulations, including bans and taxes. He was surprised by some of the findings, which offer new and important insights for ongoing gun policy debates.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2022 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Tax vs Ban: The Unexpected Results on Gun Sales</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/5bc9cd92-5987-11ed-9e49-d7b378878dad/image/1e7d92.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>In this episode, we’re looking at America’s demand for guns and how that demand shifts in response to bans and taxes.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In this episode, we’re talking about guns. Chicago Booth economist Brad Shapiro has quantified—for the first time—American consumer demand for guns, and how that demand shifts in response to different regulations, including bans and taxes. He was surprised by some of the findings, which offer new and important insights for ongoing gun policy debates.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we’re talking about guns. Chicago Booth economist Brad Shapiro has quantified—for the first time—American consumer demand for guns, and how that demand shifts in response to different regulations, including bans and taxes. He was surprised by some of the findings, which offer new and important insights for ongoing gun policy debates.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1035</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[5bc9cd92-5987-11ed-9e49-d7b378878dad]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI2121131190.mp3?updated=1667267700" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>COVID and Schools: Elementary Lessons</title>
      <link>http://thepie.uchicago.edu/</link>
      <description>Did closing schools during the COVID-19 pandemic serve students and society at-large? As part of a World Bank Advisory Panel, University of Chicago economist Rachel Glennerster is taking a closer look at the long-term economic cost of learning losses. Addressing these costs, estimated at greater than $10 trillion, will be crucial to future education policy and pandemic response.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 18 Oct 2022 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>COVID and Schools: Elementary Lessons</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/4f83959e-4e75-11ed-ae39-2bd6e85e7b27/image/a41080.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Did closing schools during the COVID-19 pandemic serve students and society at-large?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Did closing schools during the COVID-19 pandemic serve students and society at-large? As part of a World Bank Advisory Panel, University of Chicago economist Rachel Glennerster is taking a closer look at the long-term economic cost of learning losses. Addressing these costs, estimated at greater than $10 trillion, will be crucial to future education policy and pandemic response.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Did closing schools during the COVID-19 pandemic serve students and society at-large? As part of a <a href="https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/5f911bdf7c5c8abf060467865acf1abd-0200022022/original/Prioritizing-Learning-GEEAP-Report-Final-01-24-2022.pdf">World Bank Advisory Panel</a>, University of Chicago economist Rachel Glennerster is taking a closer look at the long-term economic cost of learning losses. Addressing these costs, estimated at greater than $10 trillion, will be crucial to future education policy and pandemic response.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>984</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[4f83959e-4e75-11ed-ae39-2bd6e85e7b27]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI9052126009.mp3?updated=1667267696" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>WFH… Gone Global</title>
      <link>http://thepie.uchicago.edu/</link>
      <description>The remote work revolution is now more than two years old, and it’s a worldwide phenomenon, at least in wealthier countries. Economist Steve Davis has been studying the staying power of work from home around the globe, and finds that not only is it here to stay, but it’s prompting larger societal questions about everything from worker power to the viability of urban city centers.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Oct 2022 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>WFH… Gone Global</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/21ab3f0c-438d-11ed-926b-77309930dfee/image/The_Pie_2022_podcast_thumbnail.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The remote work revolution is now more than two years old, and it’s a worldwide phenomenon, at least in wealthier countries.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The remote work revolution is now more than two years old, and it’s a worldwide phenomenon, at least in wealthier countries. Economist Steve Davis has been studying the staying power of work from home around the globe, and finds that not only is it here to stay, but it’s prompting larger societal questions about everything from worker power to the viability of urban city centers.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The remote work revolution is now more than two years old, and it’s a worldwide phenomenon, at least in wealthier countries. Economist Steve Davis has been studying the staying power of work from home around the globe, and finds that not only is it here to stay, but it’s prompting larger societal questions about everything from worker power to the viability of urban city centers.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1297</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[21ab3f0c-438d-11ed-926b-77309930dfee]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI3123290263.mp3?updated=1664851253" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>We're Back with More of The Pie</title>
      <link>http://thepie.uchicago.edu/</link>
      <description>Last season, we were at the height of the COVID-19 crisis, effecting every aspect of our lives and the economy. So this season, we're back looking at the aftermath of the global pandemic and beyond — talking with economists from the University of Chicago about their cutting-edge research on the issues of today. 
Join us every other week for season two of The Pie, beginning Tuesday, October 4. </description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 27 Sep 2022 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>We're Back with More of The Pie</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>trailer</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/e2970df2-3e0d-11ed-9435-2bd160166bcf/image/The_Pie_2022_podcast_thumbnail.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The Pie is back with new episodes looking at the aftermath of COVID-19 and beyond beginning Tuesday, October 4. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Last season, we were at the height of the COVID-19 crisis, effecting every aspect of our lives and the economy. So this season, we're back looking at the aftermath of the global pandemic and beyond — talking with economists from the University of Chicago about their cutting-edge research on the issues of today. 
Join us every other week for season two of The Pie, beginning Tuesday, October 4. </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Last season, we were at the height of the COVID-19 crisis, effecting every aspect of our lives and the economy. So this season, we're back looking at the aftermath of the global pandemic and beyond — talking with economists from the University of Chicago about their cutting-edge research on the issues of today. </p><p>Join us every other week for season two of The Pie, beginning Tuesday, October 4. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>194</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How Does Access to Safe Water Affect Child Mortality?</title>
      <link>https://thepie.uchicago.edu/</link>
      <description>A new meta-analysis by Michael Kremer and co-authors suggests water treatment could reduce child mortality by about 30% in low- and middle-income countries, making it a highly cost-effective treatment for saving lives. Kremer joined his co-author Stephen Luby to discuss some of their findings in an event hosted by the Development Innovation Lab and the Center for Global Development. For more information on the research, visit dil.uchicago.edu.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 30 Mar 2022 15:53:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>How Does Access to Safe Water Affect Child Mortality?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1fe9b5dc-af7b-11ec-9a38-33134a4d7e0c/image/The_Pie_Expanded_logo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Water treatment could reduce child mortality by about 30% in low- and middle-income countries.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>A new meta-analysis by Michael Kremer and co-authors suggests water treatment could reduce child mortality by about 30% in low- and middle-income countries, making it a highly cost-effective treatment for saving lives. Kremer joined his co-author Stephen Luby to discuss some of their findings in an event hosted by the Development Innovation Lab and the Center for Global Development. For more information on the research, visit dil.uchicago.edu.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>A new meta-analysis by <a href="https://bfi.uchicago.edu/scholar/michael-kremer/">Michael Kremer</a> and co-authors suggests water treatment could reduce child mortality by about 30% in low- and middle-income countries, making it a highly cost-effective treatment for saving lives. Kremer joined his co-author Stephen Luby to discuss some of their findings in an event hosted by the <a href="http://dil.uchicago.edu/">Development Innovation Lab</a> and the <a href="https://www.cgdev.org/">Center for Global Development</a>. For more information on the research, visit <a href="http://dil.uchicago.edu">dil.uchicago.edu</a>.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1350</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>Global Warming, Local Impact: The Economic Landscape of Climate Change</title>
      <link>https://thepie.uchicago.edu/</link>
      <description>Which economies will suffer most from global warming, and by just how much? Will others see benefits? The differences are key to understanding how the global economy will look in the coming years. Esteban Rossi-Hansberg and co-authors are using a dynamic economic assessment model to answer these questions in detail, for the first time. He presented his research as part of the Becker Friedman Institute’s Friedman Forum Series for students.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Dec 2021 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Global Warming, Local Impact: The Economic Landscape of Climate Change</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/12af0d14-52eb-11ec-b56c-8bf089312849/image/The_Pie_Expanded_logo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Which economies will suffer most from global warming, and by how much? Will others see benefits?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Which economies will suffer most from global warming, and by just how much? Will others see benefits? The differences are key to understanding how the global economy will look in the coming years. Esteban Rossi-Hansberg and co-authors are using a dynamic economic assessment model to answer these questions in detail, for the first time. He presented his research as part of the Becker Friedman Institute’s Friedman Forum Series for students.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Which economies will suffer most from global warming, and by just how much? Will others see benefits? The differences are key to understanding how the global economy will look in the coming years. Esteban Rossi-Hansberg and co-authors are using a dynamic economic assessment model to answer these questions in detail, for the first time. He presented his research as part of the Becker Friedman Institute’s Friedman Forum Series for students.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2190</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[12af0d14-52eb-11ec-b56c-8bf089312849]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI1471437522.mp3?updated=1638393313" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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    <item>
      <title>Can Monetary Policy Solve Inflation and Unemployment? </title>
      <link>https://thepie.uchicago.edu/</link>
      <description>Inflation has spiked, even while the economy still recovers. What can the Fed do? It’s one of the biggest and most rapidly evolving questions facing macroeconomists today. In this Extra Slice of The Pie, Chicago Booth’s Christina Patterson provides a crash course in how monetary policy works and what economists have learned by studying it empirically.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Oct 2021 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Can Monetary Policy Solve Inflation and Unemployment?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1131da78-31e6-11ec-8b11-571a2bf195fe/image/The_Pie_Expanded_logo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>What can the Fed do?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Inflation has spiked, even while the economy still recovers. What can the Fed do? It’s one of the biggest and most rapidly evolving questions facing macroeconomists today. In this Extra Slice of The Pie, Chicago Booth’s Christina Patterson provides a crash course in how monetary policy works and what economists have learned by studying it empirically.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Inflation has spiked, even while the economy still recovers. What can the Fed do? It’s one of the biggest and most rapidly evolving questions facing macroeconomists today. In this Extra Slice of The Pie, Chicago Booth’s Christina Patterson provides a crash course in how monetary policy works and what economists have learned by studying it empirically.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2345</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI2721362692.mp3?updated=1634768451" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nudge: The Final Edition Book Talk with Richard Thaler</title>
      <link>https://thepie.uchicago.edu/</link>
      <description>How can a small nudge make a big impact? Since publishing the first edition of Nudge more than 10 years ago, Cass Sunstein and Richard Thaler have changed the way businesses and governments design rules and regulations to influence people’s behavior and decision making. Tess Vigeland sat down with Thaler to discuss new material covered in Nudge: The Final Edition, including COVID-19, healthcare, retirement savings, credit card debt, home mortgages, organ donation, climate change, and even “sludge.”</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Aug 2021 17:44:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Nudge: The Final Edition Book Talk with Richard Thaler</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/9c07ba68-f5fb-11eb-91ad-e3c75ad4ca67/image/The_Pie_Expanded_logo.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>How can a small nudge make a big impact? </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>How can a small nudge make a big impact? Since publishing the first edition of Nudge more than 10 years ago, Cass Sunstein and Richard Thaler have changed the way businesses and governments design rules and regulations to influence people’s behavior and decision making. Tess Vigeland sat down with Thaler to discuss new material covered in Nudge: The Final Edition, including COVID-19, healthcare, retirement savings, credit card debt, home mortgages, organ donation, climate change, and even “sludge.”</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>How can a small nudge make a big impact? Since publishing the first edition of Nudge more than 10 years ago, Cass Sunstein and Richard Thaler have changed the way businesses and governments design rules and regulations to influence people’s behavior and decision making. Tess Vigeland sat down with Thaler to discuss new material covered in <em>Nudge: The Final Edition</em>, including COVID-19, healthcare, retirement savings, credit card debt, home mortgages, organ donation, climate change, and even “sludge.”</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2127</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[9c07ba68-f5fb-11eb-91ad-e3c75ad4ca67]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI9959133449.mp3?updated=1628183592" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Economics of Courage</title>
      <description>Economists and policymakers alike rely on the “value of a statistical life” to make important trade-offs. What are the merits of such a calculation? Can it be improved? Economists Michael Greenstone and Kyle Greenberg join to discuss groundbreaking research examining army reenlistment choices to show how US soldiers, in effect, price the risk of certain career options.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Jul 2021 04:17:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/a9182c4e-df3d-11eb-91b3-6fb74704d6a6/image/20201116160848-ThePie_1400x1400.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Economists and policymakers alike rely on the “value of a statistical life” to make important trade-offs. What are the merits of such a calculation? Can it be improved? Economists Michael Greenstone and Kyle Greenberg join to discuss groundbreaking research examining army reenlistment choices to show how US soldiers, in effect, price the risk of certain career options.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Economists and policymakers alike rely on the “value of a statistical life” to make important trade-offs. What are the merits of such a calculation? Can it be improved? Economists Michael Greenstone and Kyle Greenberg join to discuss groundbreaking research examining army reenlistment choices to show how US soldiers, in effect, price the risk of certain career options.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1496</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/UCHI1980348880.mp3?updated=1625674803" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Vaccine Lotteries: Worth a Shot?</title>
      <description>More than a dozen states have announced large lotteries to incentivize vaccinations. On this episode, Steve Levitt and Jeff Severts examine the economics and likely outcomes of the policy strategy. Is this a lottery where everyone wins big? When it comes to cash prizes, does magnitude matter?</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 17 Jun 2021 04:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/a9c83300-df3d-11eb-91b3-63fa0ea41e14/image/20201116160848-ThePie_1400x1400.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>More than a dozen states have announced large lotteries to incentivize vaccinations. On this episode, Steve Levitt and Jeff Severts examine the economics and likely outcomes of the policy strategy. Is this a lottery where everyone wins big? When it comes to cash prizes, does magnitude matter?</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[More than a dozen states have announced large lotteries to incentivize vaccinations. On this episode, Steve Levitt and Jeff Severts examine the economics and likely outcomes of the policy strategy. Is this a lottery where everyone wins big? When it comes to cash prizes, does magnitude matter?]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1631</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Pay Now or Pay Later</title>
      <description>With the rise in federal spending over the last several years, there are questions on how the US will pay those bills. Chicago Booth economists Austan Goolsbee and Eric Zwick demystify which rate changes actually impact revenue and expose how economists think about infrastructure spending. Delving into the details on capital gains taxes, they discuss strategies to close loopholes and, ultimately, increase total revenues.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Jun 2021 08:24:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/aa42c930-df3d-11eb-91b3-9782e7df5393/image/20201116160848-ThePie_1400x1400.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>With the rise in federal spending over the last several years, there are questions on how the US will pay those bills. Chicago Booth economists Austan Goolsbee and Eric Zwick demystify which rate changes actually impact revenue and expose how economists think about infrastructure spending. Delving into the details on capital gains taxes, they discuss strategies to close loopholes and, ultimately, increase total revenues.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[With the rise in federal spending over the last several years, there are questions on how the US will pay those bills. Chicago Booth economists Austan Goolsbee and Eric Zwick demystify which rate changes actually impact revenue and expose how economists think about infrastructure spending. Delving into the details on capital gains taxes, they discuss strategies to close loopholes and, ultimately, increase total revenues.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1707</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[5747ac70-c3a6-11eb-b0cf-e91c853ad1c7]]></guid>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>College Sports: Show Me The Money</title>
      <description>Division I schools make billions off athletic programs, with close to two-thirds coming from men’s basketball and football alone. Economist Matt Matt Notowidigdo has calculated that due to NCAA restrictions, only 7% of those revenues are paid to student athletes, with important distributional consequences. He joins this week with sports attorney Michael McCann to discuss the economic dynamics, who benefits most, and what is at stake in future court cases over this controversial issue.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 20 May 2021 07:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/aaee6a42-df3d-11eb-91b3-133caf7f3e75/image/20201116160848-ThePie_1400x1400.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Division I schools make billions off athletic programs, with close to two-thirds coming from men’s basketball and football alone. Economist Matt Matt Notowidigdo has calculated that due to NCAA restrictions, only 7% of those revenues are paid to student athletes, with important distributional consequences. He joins this week with sports attorney Michael McCann to discuss the economic dynamics, who benefits most, and what is at stake in future court cases over this controversial issue.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Division I schools make billions off athletic programs, with close to two-thirds coming from men’s basketball and football alone. Economist Matt Matt Notowidigdo has calculated that due to NCAA restrictions, only 7% of those revenues are paid to student athletes, with important distributional consequences. He joins this week with sports attorney Michael McCann to discuss the economic dynamics, who benefits most, and what is at stake in future court cases over this controversial issue.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1860</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Discrimination is Expensive</title>
      <description>Preventing people from entering careers where they could maximize their potential places massive costs on society, and economists can measure the real impact. Chang-Tai Hsieh and Erik Hurst have discovered that declining barriers to careers for women and Black men over the last 50 years accounts for 25-40% of all productivity growth in the US. They join to discuss the implications of their critical findings.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 May 2021 07:53:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/ab516296-df3d-11eb-91b3-4ba39710a08d/image/20201116160848-ThePie_1400x1400.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Preventing people from entering careers where they could maximize their potential places massive costs on society, and economists can measure the real impact. Chang-Tai Hsieh and Erik Hurst have discovered that declining barriers to careers for women and Black men over the last 50 years accounts for 25-40% of all productivity growth in the US. They join to discuss the implications of their critical findings.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Preventing people from entering careers where they could maximize their potential places massive costs on society, and economists can measure the real impact. Chang-Tai Hsieh and Erik Hurst have discovered that declining barriers to careers for women and Black men over the last 50 years accounts for 25-40% of all productivity growth in the US. They join to discuss the implications of their critical findings.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1230</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[966d1620-ae0e-11eb-ab69-f94feaab6874]]></guid>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Are Carbon Offsets Bogus?</title>
      <description>Some of the world’s largest companies (and biggest emitters of CO2) boast big investments in carbon offset programs to reduce their reported carbon footprint. Do these programs work ? If so, for whom?  Michael Greenstone and Barbara Haya join to take a close look at proposed solutions to reducing on carbon emissions.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Apr 2021 07:42:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/abc1211c-df3d-11eb-91b3-576bcc2751c3/image/20201116160848-ThePie_1400x1400.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Some of the world’s largest companies (and biggest emitters of CO2) boast big investments in carbon offset programs to reduce their reported carbon footprint. Do these programs work ? If so, for whom?  Michael Greenstone and Barbara Haya join to take a close look at proposed solutions to reducing on carbon emissions.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Some of the world’s largest companies (and biggest emitters of CO2) boast big investments in carbon offset programs to reduce their reported carbon footprint. Do these programs work ? If so, for whom?  Michael Greenstone and Barbara Haya join to take a close look at proposed solutions to reducing on carbon emissions.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1486</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[71cdf6b0-a30c-11eb-897d-df9b2829114b]]></guid>
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    <item>
      <title>WFH… Forever?</title>
      <description>The pandemic forced many Americans into a mass social experiment: working from home (WFH). Now, economists like Steve Davis are measuring the immediate and long-term impact of this massive shift. Davis and Kate Lister join this week to help us explore how time away from the office will change life — for workers, employers, and our cities.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 08 Apr 2021 07:36:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/ac1d64fe-df3d-11eb-91b3-f3697d1a5451/image/20201116160848-ThePie_1400x1400.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>The pandemic forced many Americans into a mass social experiment: working from home (WFH). Now, economists like Steve Davis are measuring the immediate and long-term impact of this massive shift. Davis and Kate Lister join this week to help us explore how time away from the office will change life — for workers, employers, and our cities.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[The pandemic forced many Americans into a mass social experiment: working from home (WFH). Now, economists like Steve Davis are measuring the immediate and long-term impact of this massive shift. Davis and Kate Lister join this week to help us explore how time away from the office will change life — for workers, employers, and our cities.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1497</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[34e9cdc0-980c-11eb-a96d-13959fb0f32d]]></guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Incentives and the Race to Vaccinate</title>
      <description>With COVID-19 variants proliferating, administering vaccines as quickly as possible is a key policy priority. How can we ensure every level of the healthcare system pulls out all the stops in that pursuit? Joshua Gottlieb and David Pitrak join to discuss the urgent answers from their specialties of economics and medicine.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 25 Mar 2021 08:02:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/ac837852-df3d-11eb-91b3-2b58c6f7fb96/image/20201116160848-ThePie_1400x1400.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>With COVID-19 variants proliferating, administering vaccines as quickly as possible is a key policy priority. How can we ensure every level of the healthcare system pulls out all the stops in that pursuit? Joshua Gottlieb and David Pitrak join to discuss the urgent answers from their specialties of economics and medicine.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[With COVID-19 variants proliferating, administering vaccines as quickly as possible is a key policy priority. How can we ensure every level of the healthcare system pulls out all the stops in that pursuit? Joshua Gottlieb and David Pitrak join to discuss the urgent answers from their specialties of economics and medicine.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1579</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>Is the Future Cashless?</title>
      <description>When COVID lockdowns started a year ago, the use of cash plummeted. But the pandemic only accelerated a trend already underway. As we begin to emerge from global pandemic, is a fully cashless world on the horizon? Who benefits from using cash? Fernando Alvarez and Raghuram Rajan share research insights on the economic effects of banning – and introducing – cash in today’s markets.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Mar 2021 00:33:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/acdf537a-df3d-11eb-91b3-a7e92887e793/image/20201116160848-ThePie_1400x1400.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>When COVID lockdowns started a year ago, the use of cash plummeted. But the pandemic only accelerated a trend already underway. As we begin to emerge from global pandemic, is a fully cashless world on the horizon? Who benefits from using cash? Fernando Alvarez and Raghuram Rajan share research insights on the economic effects of banning – and introducing – cash in today’s markets.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[When COVID lockdowns started a year ago, the use of cash plummeted. But the pandemic only accelerated a trend already underway. As we begin to emerge from global pandemic, is a fully cashless world on the horizon? Who benefits from using cash? Fernando Alvarez and Raghuram Rajan share research insights on the economic effects of banning – and introducing – cash in today’s markets.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1480</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>The Surprising Results of Pandemic Unemployment Benefits</title>
      <description>In March 2020, the CARES Act expanded who was eligible for unemployment benefits, how much they could collect and for how long. Economists are now finding patterns in job searches and spending during this enormous expansion that seem to counter common economic assumptions. Peter Ganong and Fiona Greig join to discuss the surprising effects they uncovered in the data.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 25 Feb 2021 08:05:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/ad4ab52a-df3d-11eb-91b3-4356925e86f3/image/20201116160848-ThePie_1400x1400.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>In March 2020, the CARES Act expanded who was eligible for unemployment benefits, how much they could collect and for how long. Economists are now finding patterns in job searches and spending during this enormous expansion that seem to counter common economic assumptions. Peter Ganong and Fiona Greig join to discuss the surprising effects they uncovered in the data.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[In March 2020, the CARES Act expanded who was eligible for unemployment benefits, how much they could collect and for how long. Economists are now finding patterns in job searches and spending during this enormous expansion that seem to counter common economic assumptions. Peter Ganong and Fiona Greig join to discuss the surprising effects they uncovered in the data.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1245</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>When Good Debt Goes Bad</title>
      <description>Nationally, student loan debt is at crisis level. The share of students behind on loan payments equals the share of homeowners in default at the peak of the housing crisis. What’s the best way to help students struggling under a huge debt burden? Is there a better way to finance college? Chicago Booth’s Constantine Yannelis and Seth Frotman of the Student Borrower Protection Center discuss the impacts of different loan forgiveness proposals under consideration, including who benefits.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Feb 2021 09:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/adaa2c6c-df3d-11eb-91b3-7fbb51d36f1b/image/20201116160848-ThePie_1400x1400.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Nationally, student loan debt is at crisis level. The share of students behind on loan payments equals the share of homeowners in default at the peak of the housing crisis. What’s the best way to help students struggling under a huge debt burden? Is there a better way to finance college? Chicago Booth’s Constantine Yannelis and Seth Frotman of the Student Borrower Protection Center discuss the impacts of different loan forgiveness proposals under consideration, including who benefits.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Nationally, student loan debt is at crisis level. The share of students behind on loan payments equals the share of homeowners in default at the peak of the housing crisis. What’s the best way to help students struggling under a huge debt burden? Is there a better way to finance college? Chicago Booth’s Constantine Yannelis and Seth Frotman of the Student Borrower Protection Center discuss the impacts of different loan forgiveness proposals under consideration, including who benefits.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1251</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[b583f630-6c07-11eb-905c-17799a3c8018]]></guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Shots on Goal: How to Jumpstart the Economy</title>
      <description>Which economic policies must be prioritized now to get the best returns in the future? This week, The Pie is breaking out the crystal ball. Austan Goolsbee and Randall Kroszner share what economists are learning from the pandemic and what we can expect in the weeks, months, and years ahead.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 Jan 2021 08:43:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/ae11e6fe-df3d-11eb-91b3-a3ad5639f3a1/image/20201116160848-ThePie_1400x1400.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Which economic policies must be prioritized now to get the best returns in the future? This week, The Pie is breaking out the crystal ball. Austan Goolsbee and Randall Kroszner share what economists are learning from the pandemic and what we can expect in the weeks, months, and years ahead.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Which economic policies must be prioritized now to get the best returns in the future? This week, The Pie is breaking out the crystal ball. Austan Goolsbee and Randall Kroszner share what economists are learning from the pandemic and what we can expect in the weeks, months, and years ahead.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1737</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>The Big Tech Threat?</title>
      <description>The expanding market influence of tech companies has sparked new fear of an old economic problem – monopoly power. In this episode, Eric Posner and Chad Syverson discuss whether these corporate giants pose potential risks to the world economy. How urgent is the problem? Is there a policy solution?</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Jan 2021 09:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/ae696802-df3d-11eb-91b3-5b6d7ef42b4f/image/20201116160848-ThePie_1400x1400.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>The expanding market influence of tech companies has sparked new fear of an old economic problem – monopoly power. In this episode, Eric Posner and Chad Syverson discuss whether these corporate giants pose potential risks to the world economy. How urgent is the problem? Is there a policy solution?</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[The expanding market influence of tech companies has sparked new fear of an old economic problem – monopoly power. In this episode, Eric Posner and Chad Syverson discuss whether these corporate giants pose potential risks to the world economy. How urgent is the problem? Is there a policy solution?]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1535</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>The Pandemic Recession’s Gender Gap</title>
      <description>Women suffered significantly in the early months of the current recession, raising important questions about the gender effects of this pandemic-fueled downturn. Yana Gallen and Heather Sarsons share research on labor force gender disparities and discuss the potential long-term implications of the recession on women’s employment choices and opportunities.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 30 Dec 2020 08:22:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/aec1e95a-df3d-11eb-91b3-536e8ace6097/image/20201116160848-ThePie_1400x1400.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Women suffered significantly in the early months of the current recession, raising important questions about the gender effects of this pandemic-fueled downturn. Yana Gallen and Heather Sarsons share research on labor force gender disparities and discuss the potential long-term implications of the recession on women’s employment choices and opportunities.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Women suffered significantly in the early months of the current recession, raising important questions about the gender effects of this pandemic-fueled downturn. Yana Gallen and Heather Sarsons share research on labor force gender disparities and discuss the potential long-term implications of the recession on women’s employment choices and opportunities.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1162</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>A Vaccine for Billions</title>
      <description>The economic benefits of ending the COVID-19 pandemic even one day earlier are enormous. Michael Kremer and Canice Prendergast describe the urgency of vaccine delivery, the promise of production incentives, and why it pays to fail when developing a vaccine.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 17 Dec 2020 08:15:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/af5abfae-df3d-11eb-91b3-fb8175f6bd61/image/20201116160848-ThePie_1400x1400.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>The economic benefits of ending the COVID-19 pandemic even one day earlier are enormous. Michael Kremer and Canice Prendergast describe the urgency of vaccine delivery, the promise of production incentives, and why it pays to fail when developing a vaccine.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[The economic benefits of ending the COVID-19 pandemic even one day earlier are enormous. Michael Kremer and Canice Prendergast describe the urgency of vaccine delivery, the promise of production incentives, and why it pays to fail when developing a vaccine.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1607</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Pre-existing Confusion: The US Health Insurance System</title>
      <description>The American health insurance system is complex, politically divisive, in need of reform, and facing a historic pandemic crisis. Economists Katherine Baicker and Matt Notowidigdo expose healthcare’s most urgent flaws and discuss potential remedies. Then, Dr. Stacy Lindau joins to discuss the crucial consequences for public health.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Dec 2020 08:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/afb2479c-df3d-11eb-91b3-2fdf03fa3d93/image/20201116160848-ThePie_1400x1400.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>The American health insurance system is complex, politically divisive, in need of reform, and facing a historic pandemic crisis. Economists Katherine Baicker and Matt Notowidigdo expose healthcare’s most urgent flaws and discuss potential remedies. Then, Dr. Stacy Lindau joins to discuss the crucial consequences for public health.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[The American health insurance system is complex, politically divisive, in need of reform, and facing a historic pandemic crisis. Economists Katherine Baicker and Matt Notowidigdo expose healthcare’s most urgent flaws and discuss potential remedies. Then, Dr. Stacy Lindau joins to discuss the crucial consequences for public health.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1584</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>The Pie</title>
      <description>Economists are always talking about The Pie - how it grows and shrinks, how it’s sliced, and who gets the biggest shares. Join hosts Eduardo Porter and Tess Vigeland as they talk with leading economists from the University of Chicago and other experts about the most pressing matters of today. Hear how the economic pie is at the heart of issues like COVID-19 vaccine development, gender dynamics in the workplace, energy policy, jobs, and more.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2020 20:27:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>trailer</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Becker Friedman Institute at UChicago</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/b04bcc32-df3d-11eb-91b3-a7c379177322/image/20201116160848-ThePie_1400x1400.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Economics podcast from WBEZ and University of Chicago</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Economists are always talking about The Pie - how it grows and shrinks, how it’s sliced, and who gets the biggest shares. Join hosts Eduardo Porter and Tess Vigeland as they talk with leading economists from the University of Chicago and other experts about the most pressing matters of today. Hear how the economic pie is at the heart of issues like COVID-19 vaccine development, gender dynamics in the workplace, energy policy, jobs, and more.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Economists are always talking about The Pie - how it grows and shrinks, how it’s sliced, and who gets the biggest shares. Join hosts Eduardo Porter and Tess Vigeland as they talk with leading economists from the University of Chicago and other experts about the most pressing matters of today. Hear how the economic pie is at the heart of issues like COVID-19 vaccine development, gender dynamics in the workplace, energy policy, jobs, and more.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>146</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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