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    <title>Juggernaut 2: The Story of the Fourth National Government</title>
    <link>https://www.thespinoff.co.nz/podcasts/juggernaut</link>
    <language>en</language>
    <copyright>2024 The Spinoff</copyright>
    <description>After the tempestuous 80s, New Zealand wanted that cup of tea and a lie down. Instead, the Juggernaut was reborn for the 1990s with fresh crisis, brutal cuts and a blizzard of reforms, including a historic new chapter in Crown-Māori relations, a Beehive coup and the gravity-defying advent of an entirely new electoral system.

Includes new and exclusive interviews with Jim Bolger, Ruth Richardson, Jenny Shipley, Helen Clark, Doug Graham, Don McKinnon, Bill Birch, Sandra Lee-Vercoe, Tau Henare and many more. 

Made with the support of NZ On Air.</description>
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      <title>Juggernaut 2: The Story of the Fourth National Government</title>
      <link>https://www.thespinoff.co.nz/podcasts/juggernaut</link>
    </image>
    <itunes:explicit>yes</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:type>serial</itunes:type>
    <itunes:subtitle>After the tempestuous 80s, New Zealand wanted that cup of tea and a lie down. Instead, the Juggernaut was reborn for the 1990s with fresh crisis, brutal cuts and a blizzard of reforms, including a historic new chapter in Crown-Māori relations, a Beehive coup and the gravity-defying advent of an entirely new electoral system. </itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:author>The Spinoff</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary>After the tempestuous 80s, New Zealand wanted that cup of tea and a lie down. Instead, the Juggernaut was reborn for the 1990s with fresh crisis, brutal cuts and a blizzard of reforms, including a historic new chapter in Crown-Māori relations, a Beehive coup and the gravity-defying advent of an entirely new electoral system.

Includes new and exclusive interviews with Jim Bolger, Ruth Richardson, Jenny Shipley, Helen Clark, Doug Graham, Don McKinnon, Bill Birch, Sandra Lee-Vercoe, Tau Henare and many more. 

Made with the support of NZ On Air.</itunes:summary>
    <content:encoded>
      <![CDATA[<p>After the tempestuous 80s, New Zealand wanted that cup of tea and a lie down. Instead, the Juggernaut was reborn for the 1990s with fresh crisis, brutal cuts and a blizzard of reforms, including a historic new chapter in Crown-Māori relations, a Beehive coup and the gravity-defying advent of an entirely new electoral system.</p>
<p>Includes new and exclusive interviews with Jim Bolger, Ruth Richardson, Jenny Shipley, Helen Clark, Doug Graham, Don McKinnon, Bill Birch, Sandra Lee-Vercoe, Tau Henare and many more. </p>
<p>Made with the support of NZ On Air.</p>]]>
    </content:encoded>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>The Spinoff</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>podcasts@thespinoff.co.nz</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
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    <itunes:category text="News">
      <itunes:category text="Politics"/>
    </itunes:category>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 6: The Prime Minister Is Not a Person</title>
      <description>New Zealand’s first MMP government gets off to a rocky start, beset by boxer-short scandals and lousy poll numbers. Jim Bolger declares “springtime for New Zealand”, but the economic weather won’t play ball. He leaves for Europe oblivious to the plans being cooked up by a small, secretive group of MPs called “The Te Puke Bypass Committee”.

When Bolger returns from overseas, Doug Graham is there to deliver the news – Jenny Shipley has the numbers; the game is up. Many are relieved, many distraught. Winston Peters is furious. The frost between Peters and Shipley never thaws, and before long an almighty, unprecedented cabinet conflagration ensues. 

The final episode of Juggernaut 2: The Story of the Fourth National Government goes beyond the end of that term, to explore questions of legacy – how did this period in our history change New Zealand, for better or worse, and how will Jim Bolger, who died in October 2025 at the age of 90, be remembered?

Includes new and exclusive interviews with Jim Bolger, Jenny Shipley, Ruth Richardson, Rob Eaddy, Doug Graham, Tau Henare, Helen Clark, Sandra Lee-Vercoe and more. 

Click here for full details of archive material used in this series

Juggernaut 2 was made with the support of NZ On Air.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2025 15:45:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 6: The Prime Minister Is Not a Person</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>The Spinoff</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Jim Bolger arrives home from Europe to bitter news: the Te Puke Bypass coup is on, Jenny Shipley has the numbers. Her time as PM is bumpy from the start, and ultimately she decides to sack Winston Peters. Plus: the legacy of those tumultuous years, and how they endure today.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>New Zealand’s first MMP government gets off to a rocky start, beset by boxer-short scandals and lousy poll numbers. Jim Bolger declares “springtime for New Zealand”, but the economic weather won’t play ball. He leaves for Europe oblivious to the plans being cooked up by a small, secretive group of MPs called “The Te Puke Bypass Committee”.

When Bolger returns from overseas, Doug Graham is there to deliver the news – Jenny Shipley has the numbers; the game is up. Many are relieved, many distraught. Winston Peters is furious. The frost between Peters and Shipley never thaws, and before long an almighty, unprecedented cabinet conflagration ensues. 

The final episode of Juggernaut 2: The Story of the Fourth National Government goes beyond the end of that term, to explore questions of legacy – how did this period in our history change New Zealand, for better or worse, and how will Jim Bolger, who died in October 2025 at the age of 90, be remembered?

Includes new and exclusive interviews with Jim Bolger, Jenny Shipley, Ruth Richardson, Rob Eaddy, Doug Graham, Tau Henare, Helen Clark, Sandra Lee-Vercoe and more. 

Click here for full details of archive material used in this series

Juggernaut 2 was made with the support of NZ On Air.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>New Zealand’s first MMP government gets off to a rocky start, beset by boxer-short scandals and lousy poll numbers. Jim Bolger declares “springtime for New Zealand”, but the economic weather won’t play ball. He leaves for Europe oblivious to the plans being cooked up by a small, secretive group of MPs called “The Te Puke Bypass Committee”.</p>
<p>When Bolger returns from overseas, Doug Graham is there to deliver the news – Jenny Shipley has the numbers; the game is up. Many are relieved, many distraught. Winston Peters is furious. The frost between Peters and Shipley never thaws, and before long an almighty, unprecedented cabinet conflagration ensues. </p>
<p>The final episode of Juggernaut 2: The Story of the Fourth National Government goes beyond the end of that term, to explore questions of legacy – how did this period in our history change New Zealand, for better or worse, and how will Jim Bolger, who died in October 2025 at the age of 90, be remembered?</p>
<p>Includes new and exclusive interviews with Jim Bolger, Jenny Shipley, Ruth Richardson, Rob Eaddy, Doug Graham, Tau Henare, Helen Clark, Sandra Lee-Vercoe and more. </p>
<p>Click <a href="https://thespinoff.co.nz/j2-credits"><strong>here</strong></a> for full details of archive material used in this series</p>
<p>Juggernaut 2 was made with the support of NZ On Air.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3739</itunes:duration>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 5: The Seven Generations Fight</title>
      <description>The 1990s in New Zealand have dawned with images of harmony projected to the world, but longstanding divisions still acute at home. The Bolger government comes to power promising to uphold the Treaty and provide redress for injustice. 

Negotiations over the Sealords fishery quota and with two of Aotearoa’s largest iwi, Waikato Tainui and Ngāi Tahu face pushback from all directions: in cabinet and the National Party base, from the public, and within te ao Māori, where the concept of the “fiscal envelope” is widely considered anathema. 

Plus: how Jim Bolger outmanoeuvered Ruth Richardson on Te Papa.

The fifth episode of Juggernaut 2: The Story of the Fourth National Government includes new and exclusive interviews with Jim Bolger, Anake Goodall, Doug Graham, Tau Henare, Jenny Shipley and more. 

Click here for full details of archive material used in this series

Juggernaut 2 was made with the support of NZ On Air.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Dec 2025 15:45:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 5: The Seven Generations Fight</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>The Spinoff</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>National comes to power promising redress for injustice, but in seeking to reach Treaty of Waitangi settlements, numerous obstacles stand in the way. How iwi and political leaders secured watershed deals, plus some fancy footwork on Te Papa. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The 1990s in New Zealand have dawned with images of harmony projected to the world, but longstanding divisions still acute at home. The Bolger government comes to power promising to uphold the Treaty and provide redress for injustice. 

Negotiations over the Sealords fishery quota and with two of Aotearoa’s largest iwi, Waikato Tainui and Ngāi Tahu face pushback from all directions: in cabinet and the National Party base, from the public, and within te ao Māori, where the concept of the “fiscal envelope” is widely considered anathema. 

Plus: how Jim Bolger outmanoeuvered Ruth Richardson on Te Papa.

The fifth episode of Juggernaut 2: The Story of the Fourth National Government includes new and exclusive interviews with Jim Bolger, Anake Goodall, Doug Graham, Tau Henare, Jenny Shipley and more. 

Click here for full details of archive material used in this series

Juggernaut 2 was made with the support of NZ On Air.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The 1990s in New Zealand have dawned with images of harmony projected to the world, but longstanding divisions still acute at home. The Bolger government comes to power promising to uphold the Treaty and provide redress for injustice. </p>
<p>Negotiations over the Sealords fishery quota and with two of Aotearoa’s largest iwi, Waikato Tainui and Ngāi Tahu face pushback from all directions: in cabinet and the National Party base, from the public, and within te ao Māori, where the concept of the “fiscal envelope” is widely considered anathema. </p>
<p>Plus: how Jim Bolger outmanoeuvered Ruth Richardson on Te Papa.</p>
<p>The fifth episode of Juggernaut 2: The Story of the Fourth National Government includes new and exclusive interviews with Jim Bolger, Anake Goodall, Doug Graham, Tau Henare, Jenny Shipley and more. </p>
<p>Click <a href="https://thespinoff.co.nz/j2-credits"><strong>here </strong></a>for full details of archive material used in this series</p>
<p>Juggernaut 2 was made with the support of NZ On Air.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3721</itunes:duration>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 4: One for a Party, One for a Person</title>
      <description>It took an extraordinary cocktail of events to bring proportional representation to New Zealand – everything from political cock-ups to public screams of resentment. This is the story of a country that decides to tear up its electoral plumbing – and what it does next.

As the country chooses MMP, it also puts Jim Bolger back in power, but by the very narrowest of margins. Winston Peters and Jim Anderton thrive, small, splinter parties proliferate, and the old guard scrambles to prepare for the new world. For the first time, voters get those two ticks, and you’ll never guess who wins the balance of power and keeps the country hanging on which way he’ll go.

The fourth episode of Juggernaut 2: The Story of the Fourth National Government includes new and exclusive interviews with Jim Bolger, Tau Henare, Helen Clark, Sandra Lee-Vercoe, Rob Eaddy, Jenny Shipley and more. 

Click here for full details of archive material used in this series

Juggernaut 2 was made with the support of NZ On Air.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2025 15:45:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 4: One for a Party, One for a Person</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>The Spinoff</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>It took a wild blend of events to bring MMP to New Zealand – everything from political cock-ups to public screams of resentment. Here’s how it happened, and how our politicians (Winston Peters, especially) seized the moment and set the tone for the next 30 years.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>It took an extraordinary cocktail of events to bring proportional representation to New Zealand – everything from political cock-ups to public screams of resentment. This is the story of a country that decides to tear up its electoral plumbing – and what it does next.

As the country chooses MMP, it also puts Jim Bolger back in power, but by the very narrowest of margins. Winston Peters and Jim Anderton thrive, small, splinter parties proliferate, and the old guard scrambles to prepare for the new world. For the first time, voters get those two ticks, and you’ll never guess who wins the balance of power and keeps the country hanging on which way he’ll go.

The fourth episode of Juggernaut 2: The Story of the Fourth National Government includes new and exclusive interviews with Jim Bolger, Tau Henare, Helen Clark, Sandra Lee-Vercoe, Rob Eaddy, Jenny Shipley and more. 

Click here for full details of archive material used in this series

Juggernaut 2 was made with the support of NZ On Air.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>It took an extraordinary cocktail of events to bring proportional representation to New Zealand – everything from political cock-ups to public screams of resentment. This is the story of a country that decides to tear up its electoral plumbing – and what it does next.</p>
<p>As the country chooses MMP, it also puts Jim Bolger back in power, but by the very narrowest of margins. Winston Peters and Jim Anderton thrive, small, splinter parties proliferate, and the old guard scrambles to prepare for the new world. For the first time, voters get those two ticks, and you’ll never guess who wins the balance of power and keeps the country hanging on which way he’ll go.</p>
<p>The fourth episode of Juggernaut 2: The Story of the Fourth National Government includes new and exclusive interviews with Jim Bolger, Tau Henare, Helen Clark, Sandra Lee-Vercoe, Rob Eaddy, Jenny Shipley and more. </p>
<p>Click <a href="https://thespinoff.co.nz/j2-credits"><strong>here </strong></a>for full details of archive material used in this series</p>
<p>Juggernaut 2 was made with the support of NZ On Air.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>4044</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[78e373b8-c8b7-11f0-a791-a3247ca68061]]></guid>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 3: Bugger the Pollsters</title>
      <description>After some of the most hectic months in the history of New Zealand politics, Jim Bolger faces a white-knuckle byelection in Tamaki. In the seat vacated by the pugnacious Rob Muldoon, even the National candidate seems to be standing against the government. 

With the impacts of radical and painful reforms still raw, a general election rapidly approaches. It will go right down to the wire, and serve up an unforgettable pair of election night speeches from Bolger and Mike Moore. 

On the left, a new force challenges Labour for supremacy: Jim Anderton’s Alliance. Helen Clark mounts a coup. And Bolger confronts a critical question: what to do with Ruth Richardson?

Plus: a very strange visit to Moscow prompts a nuclear-submarines-for-butter proposition. 

Includes new and exclusive interviews with Jim Bolger, Ruth Richardson, Jenny Shipley, Helen Clark, Sandra Lee-Vercoe, Rob Eaddy, Bill Birch and more. 

Click here for full details of archive material used in this series

Juggernaut 2 was made with the support of NZ On Air.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Nov 2025 15:45:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 3: Bugger the Pollsters</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>The Spinoff</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>With radical reforms still raw, a Tamaki byelection tests Bolger’s leadership. Next, a general election that goes right to the wire. Winston Peters is booted from National, and on the left, the Alliance surges. Helen Clark mounts a coup. And Bolger faces a critical question: what to do with Ruth Richardson?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>After some of the most hectic months in the history of New Zealand politics, Jim Bolger faces a white-knuckle byelection in Tamaki. In the seat vacated by the pugnacious Rob Muldoon, even the National candidate seems to be standing against the government. 

With the impacts of radical and painful reforms still raw, a general election rapidly approaches. It will go right down to the wire, and serve up an unforgettable pair of election night speeches from Bolger and Mike Moore. 

On the left, a new force challenges Labour for supremacy: Jim Anderton’s Alliance. Helen Clark mounts a coup. And Bolger confronts a critical question: what to do with Ruth Richardson?

Plus: a very strange visit to Moscow prompts a nuclear-submarines-for-butter proposition. 

Includes new and exclusive interviews with Jim Bolger, Ruth Richardson, Jenny Shipley, Helen Clark, Sandra Lee-Vercoe, Rob Eaddy, Bill Birch and more. 

Click here for full details of archive material used in this series

Juggernaut 2 was made with the support of NZ On Air.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>After some of the most hectic months in the history of New Zealand politics, Jim Bolger faces a white-knuckle byelection in Tamaki. In the seat vacated by the pugnacious Rob Muldoon, even the National candidate seems to be standing against the government. </p>
<p>With the impacts of radical and painful reforms still raw, a general election rapidly approaches. It will go right down to the wire, and serve up an unforgettable pair of election night speeches from Bolger and Mike Moore. </p>
<p>On the left, a new force challenges Labour for supremacy: Jim Anderton’s Alliance. Helen Clark mounts a coup. And Bolger confronts a critical question: what to do with Ruth Richardson?</p>
<p>Plus: a very strange visit to Moscow prompts a nuclear-submarines-for-butter proposition. </p>
<p>Includes new and exclusive interviews with Jim Bolger, Ruth Richardson, Jenny Shipley, Helen Clark, Sandra Lee-Vercoe, Rob Eaddy, Bill Birch and more. </p>
<p>Click <a href="https://thespinoff.co.nz/j2-credits"><strong>here </strong></a>for full details of archive material used in this series</p>
<p>Juggernaut 2 was made with the support of NZ On Air.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3183</itunes:duration>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 2: The Mother of All Budgets</title>
      <description>A mood of protest sweeps New Zealand in 1991, sometimes spilling over into violence, as the reform machine powers on. Benefits are slashed, the Employment Contracts Act fundamentally reshapes the labour market, the health system is restructured, and Jim Bolger U-turns on a “no ifs, no buts, no maybes” promise around superannuation. Here Ruth Richardson tells the story of the Mother of All Budgets – what she was hoping to achieve, and how it got that indelible name. 

In a whirlwind first year of government, Richardson takes some drastic steps. And National’s challenges come not just from outside, but from within – Muldoon continues to lurk the halls, and there’s a charismatic, increasingly popular young MP making trouble, too: Winston Peters. 

Includes new and exclusive interviews with Jim Bolger, Ruth Richardson, Jenny Shipley, Susan St John, Helen Clark, Bill Birch, Rob Eaddy, Michael Laws and more. 

Click here for full details of archive material used in this series

Juggernaut 2 was made with the support of NZ On Air.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Nov 2025 15:50:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 2: The Mother of All Budgets</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>The Spinoff</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>A mood of protest sweeps NZ, sometimes spilling over into violence. Benefits are slashed, the labour market reshaped, and Jim Bolger U-turns on super. As Ruth Richardson delivers her first budget, Bolger faces challenges from within: the old guard, Rob Muldoon; and a charismatic young MP, Winston Peters. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>A mood of protest sweeps New Zealand in 1991, sometimes spilling over into violence, as the reform machine powers on. Benefits are slashed, the Employment Contracts Act fundamentally reshapes the labour market, the health system is restructured, and Jim Bolger U-turns on a “no ifs, no buts, no maybes” promise around superannuation. Here Ruth Richardson tells the story of the Mother of All Budgets – what she was hoping to achieve, and how it got that indelible name. 

In a whirlwind first year of government, Richardson takes some drastic steps. And National’s challenges come not just from outside, but from within – Muldoon continues to lurk the halls, and there’s a charismatic, increasingly popular young MP making trouble, too: Winston Peters. 

Includes new and exclusive interviews with Jim Bolger, Ruth Richardson, Jenny Shipley, Susan St John, Helen Clark, Bill Birch, Rob Eaddy, Michael Laws and more. 

Click here for full details of archive material used in this series

Juggernaut 2 was made with the support of NZ On Air.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>A mood of protest sweeps New Zealand in 1991, sometimes spilling over into violence, as the reform machine powers on. Benefits are slashed, the Employment Contracts Act fundamentally reshapes the labour market, the health system is restructured, and Jim Bolger U-turns on a “no ifs, no buts, no maybes” promise around superannuation. Here Ruth Richardson tells the story of the Mother of All Budgets – what she was hoping to achieve, and how it got that indelible name. </p>
<p>In a whirlwind first year of government, Richardson takes some drastic steps. And National’s challenges come not just from outside, but from within – Muldoon continues to lurk the halls, and there’s a charismatic, increasingly popular young MP making trouble, too: Winston Peters. </p>
<p>Includes new and exclusive interviews with Jim Bolger, Ruth Richardson, Jenny Shipley, Susan St John, Helen Clark, Bill Birch, Rob Eaddy, Michael Laws and more. </p>
<p>Click <a href="https://thespinoff.co.nz/j2-credits"><strong>here</strong></a><strong> </strong>for full details of archive material used in this series</p>
<p>Juggernaut 2 was made with the support of NZ On Air.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3035</itunes:duration>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 1: A Decent Society</title>
      <description>After the breakneck reforms of the 80s, Jim Bolger’s promise of a calmer, more inclusive New Zealand hits the spot. Emerging from the shadow of Muldoon and shaking off the nuclear baggage, Bolger leads the National Party to a landslide victory under the “decent society” banner. But even before the celebrations are done, the hangover hits: the state-owned BNZ is on the brink, and the government books are in a parlous state. Ruth Richardson wastes no time as finance minister in making the most of crisis mode, and within weeks is driving through some of the most dramatic social, economic and labour reforms New Zealand has ever seen. 

Picking up where the award-winning first season of Juggernaut left off, this first episode includes new and exclusive interviews with Jim Bolger, Ruth Richardson, Jenny Shipley, Don McKinnon, Bill Birch, Michael Wall, Rob Eaddy, Michael Laws and more. 

Click here for full details of archive material used in this series

Juggernaut 2 was made with the support of NZ On Air.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Nov 2025 15:45:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 1: A Decent Society</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>The Spinoff</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>In 1990, Jim Bolger leads National to a landslide victory under the “decent society” banner. But within hours, the hangover hits: the BNZ is on the brink, and the books are in a mess. Ruth Richardson wastes no time as finance minister in making the most of crisis mode. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>After the breakneck reforms of the 80s, Jim Bolger’s promise of a calmer, more inclusive New Zealand hits the spot. Emerging from the shadow of Muldoon and shaking off the nuclear baggage, Bolger leads the National Party to a landslide victory under the “decent society” banner. But even before the celebrations are done, the hangover hits: the state-owned BNZ is on the brink, and the government books are in a parlous state. Ruth Richardson wastes no time as finance minister in making the most of crisis mode, and within weeks is driving through some of the most dramatic social, economic and labour reforms New Zealand has ever seen. 

Picking up where the award-winning first season of Juggernaut left off, this first episode includes new and exclusive interviews with Jim Bolger, Ruth Richardson, Jenny Shipley, Don McKinnon, Bill Birch, Michael Wall, Rob Eaddy, Michael Laws and more. 

Click here for full details of archive material used in this series

Juggernaut 2 was made with the support of NZ On Air.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>After the breakneck reforms of the 80s, Jim Bolger’s promise of a calmer, more inclusive New Zealand hits the spot. Emerging from the shadow of Muldoon and shaking off the nuclear baggage, Bolger leads the National Party to a landslide victory under the “decent society” banner. But even before the celebrations are done, the hangover hits: the state-owned BNZ is on the brink, and the government books are in a parlous state. Ruth Richardson wastes no time as finance minister in making the most of crisis mode, and within weeks is driving through some of the most dramatic social, economic and labour reforms New Zealand has ever seen. </p>
<p>Picking up where the award-winning first season of Juggernaut left off, this first episode includes new and exclusive interviews with Jim Bolger, Ruth Richardson, Jenny Shipley, Don McKinnon, Bill Birch, Michael Wall, Rob Eaddy, Michael Laws and more. </p>
<p>Click <a href="https://thespinoff.co.nz/j2-credits"><strong>here</strong></a><strong> </strong>for full details of archive material used in this series</p>
<p>Juggernaut 2 was made with the support of NZ On Air.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2953</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[99b53354-bab8-11f0-aaef-53b9acf6c420]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/traffic.megaphone.fm/TSO3253496745.mp3?updated=1762478895" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Juggernaut 2: Out now</title>
      <description>The award-winning podcast returns to tell the story of a Juggernaut reborn for the 90s in National blue.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 19 Oct 2025 20:20:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Juggernaut 2: Out now</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>trailer</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:author>The Spinoff</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/08a82598-ad29-11f0-a1e8-832cb229ca20/image/c9994863bd6876cf4e270ac1302fea89.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The award-winning podcast returns to tell the story of a Juggernaut reborn for the 90s in National blue.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The award-winning podcast returns to tell the story of a Juggernaut reborn for the 90s in National blue.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The award-winning podcast returns to tell the story of a Juggernaut reborn for the 90s in National blue.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>69</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[08a82598-ad29-11f0-a1e8-832cb229ca20]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/traffic.megaphone.fm/TSO6031050486.mp3?updated=1762805141" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Season 1, bonus episode: Ross Vintiner - The Lange I Knew</title>
      <description>Ross Vintiner was right by David Lange's side in opposition and in government as his head of press. If you enjoyed the Juggernaut series on the fourth Labour government, you'll enjoy his insights into the singular figure of Lange and the whirl of the ninth floor across those wild years.
Juggernaut was made with the support of NZ On Air.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 24 Jul 2024 17:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Bonus episode: Ross Vintiner - The Lange I Knew</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Spinoff</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/9789d904-498f-11ef-afa1-57d2ad0fcfcf/image/c4bc150d50446abd7120dabbfa5ef1a4.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Ross Vintiner, David Lange's head of press from 1983 - 1988, joins Toby Manhire to reflect on the singular figure of Lange, and the whirl of the ninth floor across those wild years.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Ross Vintiner was right by David Lange's side in opposition and in government as his head of press. If you enjoyed the Juggernaut series on the fourth Labour government, you'll enjoy his insights into the singular figure of Lange and the whirl of the ninth floor across those wild years.
Juggernaut was made with the support of NZ On Air.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Ross Vintiner was right by David Lange's side in opposition and in government as his head of press. If you enjoyed the Juggernaut series on the fourth Labour government, you'll enjoy his insights into the singular figure of Lange and the whirl of the ninth floor across those wild years.</p><p>Juggernaut was made with the support of NZ On Air.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>4229</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[9789d904-498f-11ef-afa1-57d2ad0fcfcf]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/traffic.megaphone.fm/TSO3481860421.mp3?updated=1724993275" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Season 1, Episode 6: Breakup</title>
      <description>The Lange-Douglas relationship frays further as the prime minister unilaterally pulls the pin on a flat tax package signed off by cabinet. A furious Douglas flies back from Europe, but the split only deepens, as Lange declares it’s time for radical reforms to pause and calls for a “cup of tea” and the two Beehive offices go to war, with Douglas loyalists putting the blame on Lange’s lover, Margaret Pope. Something has to give, and soon it does.
New and exclusive interviews with Roger Douglas, Stephen Mills, Richard Prebble, Geoffrey Palmer, Hekia Parata, Gary McCormick and Margaret Wilson.

Click here for full details of archive material used in this series

Juggernaut was made with the support of NZ On Air.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jul 2024 16:45:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Breakup</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>The Spinoff</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/0646938c-43d2-11ef-9394-f32b0b12dc90/image/c4bc150d50446abd7120dabbfa5ef1a4.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The Lange-Douglas relationship frays further as the prime minister pulls the pin on a flat tax package. Douglas is furious as Lange declares it’s time for radical reforms to pause and calls for a “cup of tea.” The two Beehive offices go to war until something gives</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The Lange-Douglas relationship frays further as the prime minister unilaterally pulls the pin on a flat tax package signed off by cabinet. A furious Douglas flies back from Europe, but the split only deepens, as Lange declares it’s time for radical reforms to pause and calls for a “cup of tea” and the two Beehive offices go to war, with Douglas loyalists putting the blame on Lange’s lover, Margaret Pope. Something has to give, and soon it does.
New and exclusive interviews with Roger Douglas, Stephen Mills, Richard Prebble, Geoffrey Palmer, Hekia Parata, Gary McCormick and Margaret Wilson.

Click here for full details of archive material used in this series

Juggernaut was made with the support of NZ On Air.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The Lange-Douglas relationship frays further as the prime minister unilaterally pulls the pin on a flat tax package signed off by cabinet. A furious Douglas flies back from Europe, but the split only deepens, as Lange declares it’s time for radical reforms to pause and calls for a “cup of tea” and the two Beehive offices go to war, with Douglas loyalists putting the blame on Lange’s lover, Margaret Pope. Something has to give, and soon it does.</p><p><em>New and exclusive interviews with Roger Douglas, Stephen Mills, Richard Prebble, Geoffrey Palmer, Hekia Parata, Gary McCormick and Margaret Wilson.</em></p><p><br></p><p><a href="https://thespinoff.co.nz/juggernaut/credits"><strong>Click here</strong></a> for full details of archive material used in this series</p><p><br></p><p>Juggernaut was made with the support of NZ On Air.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3100</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[0646938c-43d2-11ef-9394-f32b0b12dc90]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/traffic.megaphone.fm/TSO8877815226.mp3?updated=1724993464" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Season 1, Episode 5: Nine Day Wonder</title>
      <description>At the urging of the gay community, Fran Wilde takes the homosexual law reform bill to parliament in 1985. The campaign encounters fierce resistance from MPs on both the National and Labour sides of the house. Is it fair for Labour today to claim it as a party triumph? At the same time, strides are being taken in introducing the Treaty of Waitangi into political and legal structures, as part of a blizzard of reforms. In one crucial example, change will come after David Lange misreads his notes.
New and exclusive interviews with Fran Wilde, Bill Logan, Hekia Parata, Roger Douglas, Richard Prebble and Margaret Wilson.

Click here for full details of archive material used in this series

Juggernaut was made with the support of NZ On Air.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 10 Jul 2024 16:45:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Nine Day Wonder</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>The Spinoff</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/5f5fbbbe-3e65-11ef-a467-6b27cd432e29/image/c4bc150d50446abd7120dabbfa5ef1a4.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Fran Wilde's homosexual law reform bill encounters fierce resistance on both sides of the house. Meanwhile, strides are made in introducing the Treaty of Waitangi into political and legal structures.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>At the urging of the gay community, Fran Wilde takes the homosexual law reform bill to parliament in 1985. The campaign encounters fierce resistance from MPs on both the National and Labour sides of the house. Is it fair for Labour today to claim it as a party triumph? At the same time, strides are being taken in introducing the Treaty of Waitangi into political and legal structures, as part of a blizzard of reforms. In one crucial example, change will come after David Lange misreads his notes.
New and exclusive interviews with Fran Wilde, Bill Logan, Hekia Parata, Roger Douglas, Richard Prebble and Margaret Wilson.

Click here for full details of archive material used in this series

Juggernaut was made with the support of NZ On Air.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>At the urging of the gay community, Fran Wilde takes the homosexual law reform bill to parliament in 1985. The campaign encounters fierce resistance from MPs on both the National and Labour sides of the house. Is it fair for Labour today to claim it as a party triumph? At the same time, strides are being taken in introducing the Treaty of Waitangi into political and legal structures, as part of a blizzard of reforms. In one crucial example, change will come after David Lange misreads his notes.</p><p><em>New and exclusive interviews with Fran Wilde, Bill Logan, Hekia Parata, Roger Douglas, Richard Prebble and Margaret Wilson.</em></p><p><br></p><p><a href="https://thespinoff.co.nz/juggernaut/credits"><strong>Click here</strong></a> for full details of archive material used in this series</p><p><br></p><p>Juggernaut was made with the support of NZ On Air.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3060</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[5f5fbbbe-3e65-11ef-a467-6b27cd432e29]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/traffic.megaphone.fm/TSO5008276550.mp3?updated=1720581299" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Season 1, Episode 4: Quantum Leap</title>
      <link>https://thespinoff.co.nz/juggernaut</link>
      <description>Roger Douglas’s radical overhaul of the NZ economy kicks through the gears. A new investor class gets high on champagne and shares. What could go wrong? A bonfire of subsidies leaves farmers on their knees. Corporatisation sends thousands of state workers to the dole queue. Labour is returned to power in 1987 despite a campaign with starkly contrasting messages. For Lange, victory is bittersweet. When the global crash smashes New Zealand, Douglas seizes the opportunity to go harder, and go faster.
New and exclusive interviews with Richard Prebble, Rudi Robinson-Cole, Kevin Geddes, Kim Workman, Bob Harvey, Geoffrey Palmer, Richard Prebble and Margaret Wilson.
Click here for full details of archive material used in this series
Juggernaut was made with the support of NZ On Air.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jul 2024 16:45:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Quantum Leap</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>The Spinoff</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/cd55897a-3909-11ef-809e-9fe88afca9e5/image/c4bc150d50446abd7120dabbfa5ef1a4.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Roger Douglas’s overhaul of the NZ economy kicks through the gears, sending thousands to the dole queue. Labour is returned to power and when the global crash hits Douglas goes harder and faster.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Roger Douglas’s radical overhaul of the NZ economy kicks through the gears. A new investor class gets high on champagne and shares. What could go wrong? A bonfire of subsidies leaves farmers on their knees. Corporatisation sends thousands of state workers to the dole queue. Labour is returned to power in 1987 despite a campaign with starkly contrasting messages. For Lange, victory is bittersweet. When the global crash smashes New Zealand, Douglas seizes the opportunity to go harder, and go faster.
New and exclusive interviews with Richard Prebble, Rudi Robinson-Cole, Kevin Geddes, Kim Workman, Bob Harvey, Geoffrey Palmer, Richard Prebble and Margaret Wilson.
Click here for full details of archive material used in this series
Juggernaut was made with the support of NZ On Air.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Roger Douglas’s radical overhaul of the NZ economy kicks through the gears. A new investor class gets high on champagne and shares. What could go wrong? A bonfire of subsidies leaves farmers on their knees. Corporatisation sends thousands of state workers to the dole queue. Labour is returned to power in 1987 despite a campaign with starkly contrasting messages. For Lange, victory is bittersweet. When the global crash smashes New Zealand, Douglas seizes the opportunity to go harder, and go faster.</p><p><em>New and exclusive interviews with Richard Prebble, Rudi Robinson-Cole, Kevin Geddes, Kim Workman, Bob Harvey, Geoffrey Palmer, Richard Prebble and Margaret Wilson.</em></p><p><a href="https://thespinoff.co.nz/juggernaut/credits">Click here</a> for full details of archive material used in this series</p><p>Juggernaut was made with the support of NZ On Air.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2628</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>yes</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[cd55897a-3909-11ef-809e-9fe88afca9e5]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/traffic.megaphone.fm/TSO8708268295.mp3?updated=1724986658" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Season 1, Episode 3: Uranium on Your Breath</title>
      <link>https://thespinoff.co.nz/juggernaut</link>
      <description>In a tense and divided cold war world, David Lange emerges as an anti-nuclear champion, despite being out of contact, deep in the Pacific when the crisis strikes. The Americans are furious: didn’t the NZ PM pledge to smooth the waters in Labour to allow a US ship visit? They become even angrier when he takes the stage at the Oxford Union, to global acclaim. When an act of state terrorism sees a Greenpeace ship sunk and a photographer killed in Auckland harbour, the public mood on nukes only solidifies. 
New and exclusive interviews with Geoffrey Palmer, former US assistant secretary of state Richard Armitage, Fran Wilde, Richard Prebble and Margaret Wilson.
Click here for full details of archive material used in this series
Juggernaut was made with the support of NZ On Air.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 26 Jun 2024 16:45:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Uranium on Your Breath</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>The Spinoff</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/b08da4d4-32a2-11ef-90ad-73896478a0e3/image/c4bc150d50446abd7120dabbfa5ef1a4.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Lange becomes an anti-nuclear champion. The Americans are furious when he speaks at the Oxford Union. When an act of state terrorism sees a Greenpeace ship sunk, the public mood on nukes solidifies.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In a tense and divided cold war world, David Lange emerges as an anti-nuclear champion, despite being out of contact, deep in the Pacific when the crisis strikes. The Americans are furious: didn’t the NZ PM pledge to smooth the waters in Labour to allow a US ship visit? They become even angrier when he takes the stage at the Oxford Union, to global acclaim. When an act of state terrorism sees a Greenpeace ship sunk and a photographer killed in Auckland harbour, the public mood on nukes only solidifies. 
New and exclusive interviews with Geoffrey Palmer, former US assistant secretary of state Richard Armitage, Fran Wilde, Richard Prebble and Margaret Wilson.
Click here for full details of archive material used in this series
Juggernaut was made with the support of NZ On Air.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In a tense and divided cold war world, David Lange emerges as an anti-nuclear champion, despite being out of contact, deep in the Pacific when the crisis strikes. The Americans are furious: didn’t the NZ PM pledge to smooth the waters in Labour to allow a US ship visit? They become even angrier when he takes the stage at the Oxford Union, to global acclaim. When an act of state terrorism sees a Greenpeace ship sunk and a photographer killed in Auckland harbour, the public mood on nukes only solidifies. </p><p><em>New and exclusive interviews with Geoffrey Palmer, former US assistant secretary of state Richard Armitage, Fran Wilde, Richard Prebble and Margaret Wilson.</em></p><p><a href="https://thespinoff.co.nz/juggernaut/credits"><strong>Click here</strong></a> for full details of archive material used in this series</p><p>Juggernaut was made with the support of NZ On Air.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3091</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>yes</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[b08da4d4-32a2-11ef-90ad-73896478a0e3]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/traffic.megaphone.fm/TSO6011240047.mp3?updated=1719286281" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Season 1, Episode 2: The Nation Is at Risk</title>
      <link>https://thepspinoff.co.nz/juggernaut</link>
      <description>Victory for Lange in 1984 comes with a cluster of crises – economic and constitutional. In a pair of spellbinding TV interviews, the bellicose outgoing PM Rob Muldoon refuses to devalue and Lange responds, enraged. The deputy PM, Jim McLay, summons senior ministers, who plot a high-wire response. Out of the maelstrom, Roger Douglas launches a revolution, to transform New Zealand’s creaking economy from the developed world’s most regulated to its most market embracing. 
Including new and exclusive interviews with Jim McLay, Richard Harman, Roger Douglas, Richard Prebble, Stephen Mills, Hekia Parata and Margaret Wilson. 
Click here for full details of archive material used in this series
Juggernaut was made with the support of NZ On Air.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 19 Jun 2024 16:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Nation Is at Risk</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>The Spinoff</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/20210944-2d26-11ef-8f86-b3c126cfb397/image/c4bc150d50446abd7120dabbfa5ef1a4.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Lange's 1984 victory comes with a cluster of economic and constitutional crises. Roger Douglas launches a revolution, to transform NZ's creaking economy to one of the most unregulated in the world.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Victory for Lange in 1984 comes with a cluster of crises – economic and constitutional. In a pair of spellbinding TV interviews, the bellicose outgoing PM Rob Muldoon refuses to devalue and Lange responds, enraged. The deputy PM, Jim McLay, summons senior ministers, who plot a high-wire response. Out of the maelstrom, Roger Douglas launches a revolution, to transform New Zealand’s creaking economy from the developed world’s most regulated to its most market embracing. 
Including new and exclusive interviews with Jim McLay, Richard Harman, Roger Douglas, Richard Prebble, Stephen Mills, Hekia Parata and Margaret Wilson. 
Click here for full details of archive material used in this series
Juggernaut was made with the support of NZ On Air.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Victory for Lange in 1984 comes with a cluster of crises – economic and constitutional. In a pair of spellbinding TV interviews, the bellicose outgoing PM Rob Muldoon refuses to devalue and Lange responds, enraged. The deputy PM, Jim McLay, summons senior ministers, who plot a high-wire response. Out of the maelstrom, Roger Douglas launches a revolution, to transform New Zealand’s creaking economy from the developed world’s most regulated to its most market embracing. </p><p><em>Including new and exclusive interviews with Jim McLay, Richard Harman, Roger Douglas, Richard Prebble, Stephen Mills, Hekia Parata and Margaret Wilson.</em><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><a href="https://thespinoff.co.nz/juggernaut/credits"><strong>Click here</strong></a> for full details of archive material used in this series</p><p>Juggernaut was made with the support of NZ On Air.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2596</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>yes</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[20210944-2d26-11ef-8f86-b3c126cfb397]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/traffic.megaphone.fm/TSO8559598211.mp3?updated=1724986537" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Season 1, Episode 1: I Love You, Mr Lange</title>
      <link>https://thespinoff.co.nz/juggernaut</link>
      <description>Fuelled by brandy and fury, Sir Rob Muldoon calls a snap election, sparking a 1984 campaign of contrasts – the menacing, protectionist National PM against the fresh, upbeat Labour leader, David Lange. The pretext for the election is the decision by Marilyn Waring, a young, gay MP, to back an anti-nuclear bill and quit the National caucus, prompting an earful from Muldoon. Lange, meanwhile, is joined at the hip by a hungry would-be finance minister, Roger Douglas. They are about to confront a profound crisis, and launch a revolution.
Includes previously unheard interviews with David Lange from the 84 campaign trail, and new and exclusive interviews with Marilyn Waring, Roger Douglas, Geoffrey Palmer, Richard Prebble, Peter Harris, Margaret Wilson, Bob Harvey and Gary McCormick.

Click here for full details of archive material used in this series
Juggernaut was made with the support of NZ On Air.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 12 Jun 2024 16:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>I Love You, Mr Lange</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>The Spinoff</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/f7329cc0-27a6-11ef-8f1e-4395735a55bb/image/c4bc150d50446abd7120dabbfa5ef1a4.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Rob Muldoon calls a snap election, sparking a campaign of contrasts. Lange, meanwhile, is about to confront a profound crisis, and launch a revolution. Hosted by Toby Manhire.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Fuelled by brandy and fury, Sir Rob Muldoon calls a snap election, sparking a 1984 campaign of contrasts – the menacing, protectionist National PM against the fresh, upbeat Labour leader, David Lange. The pretext for the election is the decision by Marilyn Waring, a young, gay MP, to back an anti-nuclear bill and quit the National caucus, prompting an earful from Muldoon. Lange, meanwhile, is joined at the hip by a hungry would-be finance minister, Roger Douglas. They are about to confront a profound crisis, and launch a revolution.
Includes previously unheard interviews with David Lange from the 84 campaign trail, and new and exclusive interviews with Marilyn Waring, Roger Douglas, Geoffrey Palmer, Richard Prebble, Peter Harris, Margaret Wilson, Bob Harvey and Gary McCormick.

Click here for full details of archive material used in this series
Juggernaut was made with the support of NZ On Air.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Fuelled by brandy and fury, Sir Rob Muldoon calls a snap election, sparking a 1984 campaign of contrasts – the menacing, protectionist National PM against the fresh, upbeat Labour leader, David Lange. The pretext for the election is the decision by Marilyn Waring, a young, gay MP, to back an anti-nuclear bill and quit the National caucus, prompting an earful from Muldoon. Lange, meanwhile, is joined at the hip by a hungry would-be finance minister, Roger Douglas. They are about to confront a profound crisis, and launch a revolution.</p><p><em>Includes previously unheard interviews with David Lange from the 84 campaign trail, and new and exclusive interviews with Marilyn Waring, Roger Douglas, Geoffrey Palmer, Richard Prebble, Peter Harris, Margaret Wilson, Bob Harvey and Gary McCormick.</em></p><p><br></p><p><a href="https://thespinoff.co.nz/juggernaut/credits">Click here</a> for full details of archive material used in this series</p><p>Juggernaut was made with the support of NZ On Air.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3314</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>yes</itunes:explicit>
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      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/traffic.megaphone.fm/TSO2868759229.mp3?updated=1718211179" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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    <item>
      <title>Juggernaut Season 1: Out Now</title>
      <link>https://thespinoff.co.nz/podcasts/juggernaut</link>
      <description>The Spinoff presents Juggernaut, hosted by Toby Manhire.
When a brandy-fuelled Rob Muldoon called a snap election in 1984, the dam burst on a period of unparalleled change in New Zealand. Under David Lange and Roger Douglas, the country witnessed an economy upended, a bold new stance on the world stage, sweeping social and cultural transformations, and bitter personal recriminations. The reverberations of that revolution continue to be felt, 40 years on. 
Juggernaut was made with the support of NZ On Air.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Jun 2024 07:25:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Juggernaut – out now</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>trailer</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:author>The Spinoff</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/aedf15ae-26fa-11ef-8cc1-e718fde5dff7/image/9a19c1c0131be3dc2cbbd7c648c5fde0.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Listen to the Trailer for Juggernaut, a new series from The Spinoff detailing the momentous social, cultural and economic changes that resulted from NZ's 1984 snap election. Hosted by Toby Manhire.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The Spinoff presents Juggernaut, hosted by Toby Manhire.
When a brandy-fuelled Rob Muldoon called a snap election in 1984, the dam burst on a period of unparalleled change in New Zealand. Under David Lange and Roger Douglas, the country witnessed an economy upended, a bold new stance on the world stage, sweeping social and cultural transformations, and bitter personal recriminations. The reverberations of that revolution continue to be felt, 40 years on. 
Juggernaut was made with the support of NZ On Air.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The Spinoff presents Juggernaut, hosted by Toby Manhire.</p><p>When a brandy-fuelled Rob Muldoon called a snap election in 1984, the dam burst on a period of unparalleled change in New Zealand. Under David Lange and Roger Douglas, the country witnessed an economy upended, a bold new stance on the world stage, sweeping social and cultural transformations, and bitter personal recriminations. The reverberations of that revolution continue to be felt, 40 years on. </p><p>Juggernaut was made with the support of NZ On Air.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>84</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>yes</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[aedf15ae-26fa-11ef-8cc1-e718fde5dff7]]></guid>
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