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    <title>What's That Rash?</title>
    <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/</link>
    <language>en</language>
    <copyright>Copyright 2026, Australian Broadcasting Corporation. All right reserved.</copyright>
    <description>Get answers to the health questions everyone's asking. Our experts give you the information you need to feel good and make the best decisions for your brain and body.</description>
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      <title>What's That Rash?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/</link>
    </image>
    <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type>
    <itunes:subtitle>Get answers to the health questions everyone's asking. Our experts give you the information you need to feel good and make the best decisions for your brain and body.</itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary>Get answers to the health questions everyone's asking. Our experts give you the information you need to feel good and make the best decisions for your brain and body.</itunes:summary>
    <content:encoded>
      <![CDATA[Get answers to the health questions everyone's asking. Our experts give you the information you need to feel good and make the best decisions for your brain and body.]]>
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    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name></itunes:name>
      <itunes:email></itunes:email>
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    <itunes:category text="Health &amp; Fitness">
      <itunes:category text="Medicine"/>
    </itunes:category>
    <itunes:category text="Science">
    </itunes:category>
    <item>
      <title>Deep dive on progressive exercise</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/progressive-resistance-overload-exercise-workout/106669024</link>
      <description>You might've heard the qualifier that exercise is good for you – but you need to be progressing that exercise over time.
Running further, lifting heavier, exercising for longer. How important is it to up the stakes?
Norman and Tegan flex their muscles on progressive training and its benefits.
References:

Thomas L. DeLorme and the Science of Progressive Resistance Exercise

Associations of Muscle Mass and Strength with All-Cause Mortality among US Older Adults


Skeletal Muscle Strength as a Predictor of All-Cause Mortality in Healthy Men 


Progressive overload without progressing load? The effects of load or repetition progression on muscular adaptations 


Strength and Hypertrophy Adaptations Between Low- vs. High-Load Resistance Training: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis 


Physical activity types, variety, and mortality: results from two prospective cohort studies 

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Working out? Why 'No Pain No Gain' is bull

Is a vibration plate worth the cost?

You'll catch your death! Does cold weather cause colds?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 12 May 2026 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>You might've heard the qualifier that exercise is good for you – but you need to be progressing that exercise over time.

Running further, lifting heavier, exercising for longer. How important is it to up the stakes?

Norman and Tegan flex their muscles on progressive training and its benefits.

References:
Thomas L. DeLorme and the Science of Progressive Resistance Exercise
Associations of Muscle Mass and Strength with All-Cause Mortality among US Older Adults
Skeletal Muscle Strength as a Predictor of All-Cause Mortality in Healthy Men 
Progressive overload without progressing load? The effects of load or repetition progression on muscular adaptations 
Strength and Hypertrophy Adaptations Between Low- vs. High-Load Resistance Training: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis 
Physical activity types, variety, and mortality: results from two prospective cohort studies 

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!
Working out? Why 'No Pain No Gain' is bull
Is a vibration plate worth the cost?
You'll catch your death! Does cold weather cause colds?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>You might've heard the qualifier that exercise is good for you – but you need to be progressing that exercise over time.
Running further, lifting heavier, exercising for longer. How important is it to up the stakes?
Norman and Tegan flex their muscles on progressive training and its benefits.
References:

Thomas L. DeLorme and the Science of Progressive Resistance Exercise

Associations of Muscle Mass and Strength with All-Cause Mortality among US Older Adults


Skeletal Muscle Strength as a Predictor of All-Cause Mortality in Healthy Men 


Progressive overload without progressing load? The effects of load or repetition progression on muscular adaptations 


Strength and Hypertrophy Adaptations Between Low- vs. High-Load Resistance Training: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis 


Physical activity types, variety, and mortality: results from two prospective cohort studies 

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Working out? Why 'No Pain No Gain' is bull

Is a vibration plate worth the cost?

You'll catch your death! Does cold weather cause colds?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>You might've heard the qualifier that exercise is good for you – but you need to be progressing that exercise over time.</p><p>Running further, lifting heavier, exercising for longer. How important is it to up the stakes?</p><p>Norman and Tegan flex their muscles on progressive training and its benefits.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr/fulltext/2012/11000/thomas_l__delorme_and_the_science_of_progressive.1.aspx">Thomas L. DeLorme and the Science of Progressive Resistance Exercise</a></li>
<li><a href="https://journals.lww.com/acsm-msse/fulltext/2018/03000/associations_of_muscle_mass_and_strength_with.8.aspx">Associations of Muscle Mass and Strength with All-Cause Mortality among US Older Adults</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://academic.oup.com/biomedgerontology/article-abstract/57/10/B359/629964?redirectedFrom=fulltext">Skeletal Muscle Strength as a Predictor of All-Cause Mortality in Healthy Men</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9528903/">Progressive overload without progressing load? The effects of load or repetition progression on muscular adaptations</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr/fulltext/2017/12000/strength_and_hypertrophy_adaptations_between_low_.31.aspx">Strength and Hypertrophy Adaptations Between Low- vs. High-Load Resistance Training: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://bmjmedicine.bmj.com/content/5/1/e001513">Physical activity types, variety, and mortality: results from two prospective cohort studies</a> </li>
</ul><p>If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/no-pain-no-gain/103200918">Working out? Why 'No Pain No Gain' is bull</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/vibration-plate-weight-muscle/106459268">Is a vibration plate worth the cost?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/cold-weather-common-cold/105423408">You'll catch your death! Does cold weather cause colds?</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1382</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Hantavirus: what we know about the cruise ship outbreak</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/hantavirus-cruise-ship-outbreak/106665582</link>
      <description>A cruise ship at the centre of a virus outbreak — sound familiar?
Passengers and crew are beginning to disembark the MV Hondius after several cases of hantavirus sent them into quarantine. 
The virus is usually caught through contact with infected rodent urine, droppings or saliva. Transmission between humans is rare. 
Norman and Tegan answer common questions about the hantavirus, and how it compares to the handling of COVID-19. 
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 11 May 2026 05:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>A cruise ship at the centre of a virus outbreak — sound familiar?

Passengers and crew are beginning to disembark the MV Hondius after several cases of hantavirus sent them into quarantine. 

The virus is usually caught through contact with infected rodent urine, droppings or saliva. Transmission between humans is rare. 

Norman and Tegan answer common questions about the hantavirus, and how it compares to the handling of COVID-19. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>A cruise ship at the centre of a virus outbreak — sound familiar?
Passengers and crew are beginning to disembark the MV Hondius after several cases of hantavirus sent them into quarantine. 
The virus is usually caught through contact with infected rodent urine, droppings or saliva. Transmission between humans is rare. 
Norman and Tegan answer common questions about the hantavirus, and how it compares to the handling of COVID-19. 
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>A cruise ship at the centre of a virus outbreak — sound familiar?</p><p>Passengers and crew are beginning to disembark the MV Hondius after several cases of hantavirus sent them into quarantine. </p><p>The virus is usually caught through contact with infected rodent urine, droppings or saliva. Transmission between humans is rare. </p><p>Norman and Tegan answer common questions about the hantavirus, and how it compares to the handling of COVID-19. </p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>823</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/hantavirus-cruise-ship-outbreak/106665582]]></guid>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why is yawning contagious?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/yawning-why-we-yawn-contagious-catch-a-yawn/106617850</link>
      <description>It’s easy to catch a yawn – you might even yawn while you’re reading this.
It’s not just humans that yawn, but all kinds of verterbrates, even fish! But contagious yawning is rarer.
Norman and Tegan unpack why we yawn in this live recording at the World Science Festival Brisbane.
References:


Yawning: no effect of 3-5% CO2, 100% O2, and exercise 


Brain size and neuron numbers drive differences in yawn duration across mammals and birds 

Excessive yawning and thermoregulation: two case histories of chronic, debilitating bouts of yawning

Different yawns, different functions? Testing social hypotheses on spontaneous yawning in Theropithecus gelada


Why yawns are contagious—in all kinds of animals: Evolutionary biologist Andrew Gallup explains why we yawn after others 


Mirror neuron activity during contagious yawning—an fMRI study 

The mirror-neuron system 

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Why are some people right (or left) handed?

Can consuming dairy really give you acne?

Is daylight saving time bad for us?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 05 May 2026 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>It’s easy to catch a yawn – you might even yawn while you’re reading this.

It’s not just humans that yawn, but all kinds of verterbrates, even fish! But contagious yawning is rarer.

Norman and Tegan unpack why we yawn in this live recording at the World Science Festival Brisbane.

References:
Yawning: no effect of 3-5% CO2, 100% O2, and exercise 
Brain size and neuron numbers drive differences in yawn duration across mammals and birds 
Excessive yawning and thermoregulation: two case histories of chronic, debilitating bouts of yawning
Different yawns, different functions? Testing social hypotheses on spontaneous yawning in Theropithecus gelada
Why yawns are contagious—in all kinds of animals: Evolutionary biologist Andrew Gallup explains why we yawn after others 
Mirror neuron activity during contagious yawning—an fMRI study 
The mirror-neuron system 

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!
Why are some people right (or left) handed?
Can consuming dairy really give you acne?
Is daylight saving time bad for us?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>It’s easy to catch a yawn – you might even yawn while you’re reading this.
It’s not just humans that yawn, but all kinds of verterbrates, even fish! But contagious yawning is rarer.
Norman and Tegan unpack why we yawn in this live recording at the World Science Festival Brisbane.
References:


Yawning: no effect of 3-5% CO2, 100% O2, and exercise 


Brain size and neuron numbers drive differences in yawn duration across mammals and birds 

Excessive yawning and thermoregulation: two case histories of chronic, debilitating bouts of yawning

Different yawns, different functions? Testing social hypotheses on spontaneous yawning in Theropithecus gelada


Why yawns are contagious—in all kinds of animals: Evolutionary biologist Andrew Gallup explains why we yawn after others 


Mirror neuron activity during contagious yawning—an fMRI study 

The mirror-neuron system 

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Why are some people right (or left) handed?

Can consuming dairy really give you acne?

Is daylight saving time bad for us?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>It’s easy to catch a yawn – you might even yawn while you’re reading this.</p><p>It’s not just humans that yawn, but all kinds of verterbrates, even fish! But contagious yawning is rarer.</p><p>Norman and Tegan unpack why we yawn in this live recording at the World Science Festival Brisbane.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3120687/">Yawning: no effect of 3-5% CO2, 100% O2, and exercise</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s42003-021-02019-y">Brain size and neuron numbers drive differences in yawn duration across mammals and birds</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19657685/">Excessive yawning and thermoregulation: two case histories of chronic, debilitating bouts of yawning</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/srep04010">Different yawns, different functions? Testing social hypotheses on spontaneous yawning in Theropithecus gelada</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.science.org/content/article/why-yawns-are-contagious-all-kinds-animals">Why yawns are contagious—in all kinds of animals: Evolutionary biologist Andrew Gallup explains why we yawn after others</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11682-012-9189-9">Mirror neuron activity during contagious yawning—an fMRI study</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://www.annualreviews.org/content/journals/10.1146/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144230;jsessionid=4iI0X65XQet5mMH1YNm02-vWa0dvsU9kvD3N88kd.annurevlive-10-241-10-105">The mirror-neuron system </a></li>
</ul><p>If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/handedness-right-left-cognition/106527642">Why are some people right (or left) handed?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/dairy-milk-chocolate-acne/105285682">Can consuming dairy really give you acne?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/daylight-savings-health-effects/105121098">Is daylight saving time bad for us?</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1107</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/yawning-why-we-yawn-contagious-catch-a-yawn/106617850]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO1678171532.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tonsils, appendix, gallbladder: is anything actually useless?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/vestigial-organs-tonsils-appendix-gallbladder/106273934</link>
      <description>You might know them as "vestigial" organs, but we no longer overlook organs that aren’t vital for life.
While they can be removed, your tonsils, appendix and gallbladder play important roles in the body.
Norman and Tegan define what "vestigial" actually means, and how our bodies adapt to losing an organ.
References:


How Do We Know What Human Organs Do? - JSTOR Daily 

Tonsils, adenoids and throat infections — do doctors still recommend surgery? - ABC News


Association of Long-Term Risk of Respiratory, Allergic, and Infectious Diseases With Removal of Adenoids and Tonsils in Childhood 

Influence of Tonsillectomy on Various Disease Outcomes: An Outcome-wide Association Analysis and Mendelian Randomization Analysis


Cytokine production in patients with recurrent acute tonsillitis: analysis of tonsil samples and blood - PMC 


Association of Long-Term Risk of Respiratory, Allergic, and Infectious Diseases With Removal of Adenoids and Tonsils in Childhood - PMC 


Microbial Composition of Human Appendices from Patients following Appendectomy 

Long-term impacts of appendectomy associated with increased incidence of inflammatory bowel disease, infection, and colorectal cancer

Cholecystectomy (Gallbladder Removal)

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!


Why do we have wisdom teeth? 

Can peptides keep you young and buff?

Is it OK to exercise when you're sick?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 28 Apr 2026 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>You might know them as "vestigial" organs, but we no longer overlook organs that aren’t vital for life.

While they can be removed, your tonsils, appendix and gallbladder play important roles in the body.

Norman and Tegan define what "vestigial" actually means, and how our bodies adapt to losing an organ.

References:
How Do We Know What Human Organs Do? - JSTOR Daily 
Tonsils, adenoids and throat infections — do doctors still recommend surgery? - ABC News
Association of Long-Term Risk of Respiratory, Allergic, and Infectious Diseases With Removal of Adenoids and Tonsils in Childhood 
Influence of Tonsillectomy on Various Disease Outcomes: An Outcome-wide Association Analysis and Mendelian Randomization Analysis
Cytokine production in patients with recurrent acute tonsillitis: analysis of tonsil samples and blood - PMC 
Association of Long-Term Risk of Respiratory, Allergic, and Infectious Diseases With Removal of Adenoids and Tonsils in Childhood - PMC 
Microbial Composition of Human Appendices from Patients following Appendectomy 
Long-term impacts of appendectomy associated with increased incidence of inflammatory bowel disease, infection, and colorectal cancer
Cholecystectomy (Gallbladder Removal)

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!
Why do we have wisdom teeth? 
Can peptides keep you young and buff?
Is it OK to exercise when you're sick?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>You might know them as "vestigial" organs, but we no longer overlook organs that aren’t vital for life.
While they can be removed, your tonsils, appendix and gallbladder play important roles in the body.
Norman and Tegan define what "vestigial" actually means, and how our bodies adapt to losing an organ.
References:


How Do We Know What Human Organs Do? - JSTOR Daily 

Tonsils, adenoids and throat infections — do doctors still recommend surgery? - ABC News


Association of Long-Term Risk of Respiratory, Allergic, and Infectious Diseases With Removal of Adenoids and Tonsils in Childhood 

Influence of Tonsillectomy on Various Disease Outcomes: An Outcome-wide Association Analysis and Mendelian Randomization Analysis


Cytokine production in patients with recurrent acute tonsillitis: analysis of tonsil samples and blood - PMC 


Association of Long-Term Risk of Respiratory, Allergic, and Infectious Diseases With Removal of Adenoids and Tonsils in Childhood - PMC 


Microbial Composition of Human Appendices from Patients following Appendectomy 

Long-term impacts of appendectomy associated with increased incidence of inflammatory bowel disease, infection, and colorectal cancer

Cholecystectomy (Gallbladder Removal)

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!


Why do we have wisdom teeth? 

Can peptides keep you young and buff?

Is it OK to exercise when you're sick?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>You might know them as "vestigial" organs, but we no longer overlook organs that aren’t vital for life.</p><p>While they can be removed, your tonsils, appendix and gallbladder play important roles in the body.</p><p>Norman and Tegan define what "vestigial" actually means, and how our bodies adapt to losing an organ.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://daily.jstor.org/how-do-we-know-what-human-organs-do/">How Do We Know What Human Organs Do? - JSTOR Daily</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/health/2019-09-06/tonsils-tonsillectomy-and-throat-health/11475046">Tonsils, adenoids and throat infections — do doctors still recommend surgery? - ABC News</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaotolaryngology/fullarticle/2683621">Association of Long-Term Risk of Respiratory, Allergic, and Infectious Diseases With Removal of Adenoids and Tonsils in Childhood</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/19160216261416896">Influence of Tonsillectomy on Various Disease Outcomes: An Outcome-wide Association Analysis and Mendelian Randomization Analysis</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7400737/">Cytokine production in patients with recurrent acute tonsillitis: analysis of tonsil samples and blood - PMC</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6145787/">Association of Long-Term Risk of Respiratory, Allergic, and Infectious Diseases With Removal of Adenoids and Tonsils in Childhood - PMC</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3551545/">Microbial Composition of Human Appendices from Patients following Appendectomy</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00384-021-03886-x">Long-term impacts of appendectomy associated with increased incidence of inflammatory bowel disease, infection, and colorectal cancer</a></li>
<li><a href="https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/21614-gallbladder-removal">Cholecystectomy (Gallbladder Removal)</a></li>
</ul><p>If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!</p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/why-do-we-have-wisdom-teeth/103455212">Why do we have wisdom teeth?</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/peptides-muscle-recovery-anti-ageing/106381292">Can peptides keep you young and buff?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/sick-cold-flu-exercise/105644748">Is it OK to exercise when you're sick?</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1288</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/vestigial-organs-tonsils-appendix-gallbladder/106273934]]></guid>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Should you be eating more fruit?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/fruit-vegetables-diet-nutrition/106584514</link>
      <description>Not a fruit lover, but eat plenty of veggies? Ever wondered if skipping that banana might actually matter?
We all know a mix of fruit and vegetables is key to a long, healthy life.
Norman and Tegan dig into whether eating little or no fruit could actually be bad for you.
References:

What exactly is a tomato? The difference between fruit and veg - ABC News

Key statistics and data about child and adult consumption of fruit and vegetables - Australian Bureau of Statistics


Fresh fruit consumption and all-cause and cause-specific mortality: findings from the China Kadoorie Biobank  


Fruit consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes: results from three prospective longitudinal cohort studies 


Fruit and Vegetable Intake and Mortality: Results from Two Prospective Cohort Studies of US Men and Women and a Meta-Analysis of 26 Cohort Studies 


The global burden of disease attributable to suboptimal fruit and vegetable intake, 1990-2021: a systematic analysis of the global burden of disease study 


Fruit and vegetable consumption and all-cause mortality: evidence from a large Australian cohort study 


A basket of new fruit varieties is coming your way – The Economist 

Releasing a sugar brake generates sweeter tomato without yield penalty

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

What's the best time of day to exercise?

Is whitening your teeth bad for you?

What are the health benefits of coffee?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Not a fruit lover, but eat plenty of veggies? Ever wondered if skipping that banana might actually matter?

We all know a mix of fruit and vegetables is key to a long, healthy life.

Norman and Tegan dig into whether eating little or no fruit could actually be bad for you.

References:
What exactly is a tomato? The difference between fruit and veg - ABC News
Key statistics and data about child and adult consumption of fruit and vegetables - Australian Bureau of Statistics
Fresh fruit consumption and all-cause and cause-specific mortality: findings from the China Kadoorie Biobank  
Fruit consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes: results from three prospective longitudinal cohort studies 
Fruit and Vegetable Intake and Mortality: Results from Two Prospective Cohort Studies of US Men and Women and a Meta-Analysis of 26 Cohort Studies 
The global burden of disease attributable to suboptimal fruit and vegetable intake, 1990-2021: a systematic analysis of the global burden of disease study 
Fruit and vegetable consumption and all-cause mortality: evidence from a large Australian cohort study 
A basket of new fruit varieties is coming your way – The Economist 
Releasing a sugar brake generates sweeter tomato without yield penalty

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!
What's the best time of day to exercise?
Is whitening your teeth bad for you?
What are the health benefits of coffee?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Not a fruit lover, but eat plenty of veggies? Ever wondered if skipping that banana might actually matter?
We all know a mix of fruit and vegetables is key to a long, healthy life.
Norman and Tegan dig into whether eating little or no fruit could actually be bad for you.
References:

What exactly is a tomato? The difference between fruit and veg - ABC News

Key statistics and data about child and adult consumption of fruit and vegetables - Australian Bureau of Statistics


Fresh fruit consumption and all-cause and cause-specific mortality: findings from the China Kadoorie Biobank  


Fruit consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes: results from three prospective longitudinal cohort studies 


Fruit and Vegetable Intake and Mortality: Results from Two Prospective Cohort Studies of US Men and Women and a Meta-Analysis of 26 Cohort Studies 


The global burden of disease attributable to suboptimal fruit and vegetable intake, 1990-2021: a systematic analysis of the global burden of disease study 


Fruit and vegetable consumption and all-cause mortality: evidence from a large Australian cohort study 


A basket of new fruit varieties is coming your way – The Economist 

Releasing a sugar brake generates sweeter tomato without yield penalty

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

What's the best time of day to exercise?

Is whitening your teeth bad for you?

What are the health benefits of coffee?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Not a fruit lover, but eat plenty of veggies? Ever wondered if skipping that banana might actually matter?</p><p>We all know a mix of fruit and vegetables is key to a long, healthy life.</p><p>Norman and Tegan dig into whether eating little or no fruit could actually be bad for you.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/health/2015-11-11/do-you-know-the-difference-between-fruit-and-vegetables/6927012">What exactly is a tomato? The difference between fruit and veg - ABC News</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/health/food-and-nutrition/dietary-behaviour/2022">Key statistics and data about child and adult consumption of fruit and vegetables - Australian Bureau of Statistics</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5837264/?utm_source=chatgpt.com">Fresh fruit consumption and all-cause and cause-specific mortality: findings from the China Kadoorie Biobank</a>  </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.bmj.com/content/347/bmj.f5001">Fruit consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes: results from three prospective longitudinal cohort studies</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8084888/">Fruit and Vegetable Intake and Mortality: Results from Two Prospective Cohort Studies of US Men and Women and a Meta-Analysis of 26 Cohort Studies</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12916-025-04275-9">The global burden of disease attributable to suboptimal fruit and vegetable intake, 1990-2021: a systematic analysis of the global burden of disease study</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4727264/">Fruit and vegetable consumption and all-cause mortality: evidence from a large Australian cohort study</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.economist.com/science-and-technology/2026/03/04/a-basket-of-new-fruit-varieties-is-coming-your-way">A basket of new fruit varieties is coming your way – The Economist</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-08186-2">Releasing a sugar brake generates sweeter tomato without yield penalty</a></li>
</ul><p>If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/exercise-morning-night-timing/106023666">What's the best time of day to exercise?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/teeth-whitening-toothpaste/105478628">Is whitening your teeth bad for you?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/coffee-health-benefits/105449490">What are the health benefits of coffee?</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1259</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/fruit-vegetables-diet-nutrition/106584514]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO5745747022.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Red and other light therapy — can it work?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/red-light-therapy-green-yellow-blue/106562038</link>
      <description>If you’re into skincare, you’ve probably been advertised light therapy face masks.
These high-tech hockey masks promise to plump up or heal your skin through light – often red, but sometimes yellow, green, blue or even purple.
Norman and Tegan go through the rainbow to assess where there's evidence, and where there's not.
References:


Sweaty sauna bathing for better health - What's That Rash?

Near Infrared Photoimmunotherapy: A Review of Recent Progress and Their Target Molecules for Cancer Therapy

Effect of NASA Light-Emitting Diode Irradiation on Wound Healing

Visible Red Light Emitting Diode Photobiomodulation for Skin Fibrosis: Key Molecular Pathways

Utilization of light-emitting diodes for skin therapy: Systematic review and meta-analysis

Photodynamic Therapy Using HMME for Port-Wine Stains: Clinical Effectiveness and Sonographic Appearance

Effect of Blue Light on Acne Vulgaris: A Systematic Review

The efficacy of violet light in the treatment of acne

Featured review: What are the benefits and risks of light therapy for treating atopic eczema?

Light therapy for preventing seasonal affective disorder

This episode first aired on December 18, 2024. 
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 14 Apr 2026 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>If you’re into skincare, you’ve probably been advertised light therapy face masks.

These high-tech hockey masks promise to plump up or heal your skin through light – often red, but sometimes yellow, green, blue or even purple.

Norman and Tegan go through the rainbow to assess where there's evidence, and where there's not.

References:
Sweaty sauna bathing for better health - What's That Rash?
Near Infrared Photoimmunotherapy: A Review of Recent Progress and Their Target Molecules for Cancer Therapy
Effect of NASA Light-Emitting Diode Irradiation on Wound Healing
Visible Red Light Emitting Diode Photobiomodulation for Skin Fibrosis: Key Molecular Pathways
Utilization of light-emitting diodes for skin therapy: Systematic review and meta-analysis
Photodynamic Therapy Using HMME for Port-Wine Stains: Clinical Effectiveness and Sonographic Appearance
Effect of Blue Light on Acne Vulgaris: A Systematic Review
The efficacy of violet light in the treatment of acne
Featured review: What are the benefits and risks of light therapy for treating atopic eczema?
Light therapy for preventing seasonal affective disorder

This episode first aired on December 18, 2024. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>If you’re into skincare, you’ve probably been advertised light therapy face masks.
These high-tech hockey masks promise to plump up or heal your skin through light – often red, but sometimes yellow, green, blue or even purple.
Norman and Tegan go through the rainbow to assess where there's evidence, and where there's not.
References:


Sweaty sauna bathing for better health - What's That Rash?

Near Infrared Photoimmunotherapy: A Review of Recent Progress and Their Target Molecules for Cancer Therapy

Effect of NASA Light-Emitting Diode Irradiation on Wound Healing

Visible Red Light Emitting Diode Photobiomodulation for Skin Fibrosis: Key Molecular Pathways

Utilization of light-emitting diodes for skin therapy: Systematic review and meta-analysis

Photodynamic Therapy Using HMME for Port-Wine Stains: Clinical Effectiveness and Sonographic Appearance

Effect of Blue Light on Acne Vulgaris: A Systematic Review

The efficacy of violet light in the treatment of acne

Featured review: What are the benefits and risks of light therapy for treating atopic eczema?

Light therapy for preventing seasonal affective disorder

This episode first aired on December 18, 2024. 
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>If you’re into skincare, you’ve probably been advertised light therapy face masks.</p><p>These high-tech hockey masks promise to plump up or heal your skin through light – often red, but sometimes yellow, green, blue or even purple.</p><p>Norman and Tegan go through the rainbow to assess where there's evidence, and where there's not.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/sauna-sweat-health-benefits/104221000">Sweaty sauna bathing for better health</a> - What's That Rash?</li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9916513/">Near Infrared Photoimmunotherapy: A Review of Recent Progress and Their Target Molecules for Cancer Therapy</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/104454701753342758">Effect of NASA Light-Emitting Diode Irradiation on Wound Healing</a></li>
<li><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13671-016-0141-x">Visible Red Light Emitting Diode Photobiomodulation for Skin Fibrosis: Key Molecular Pathways</a></li>
<li><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/phpp.12841">Utilization of light-emitting diodes for skin therapy: Systematic review and meta-analysis</a></li>
<li><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1155/2020/6030581">Photodynamic Therapy Using HMME for Port-Wine Stains: Clinical Effectiveness and Sonographic Appearance</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/20/6943">Effect of Blue Light on Acne Vulgaris: A Systematic Review</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.jaad.org/article/S0190-9622(03)03395-4/fulltext">The efficacy of violet light in the treatment of acne</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.cochrane.org/news/featured-review-what-are-benefits-and-risks-light-therapy-treating-atopic-eczema">Featured review: What are the benefits and risks of light therapy for treating atopic eczema?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD011269.pub3/full?highlightAbstract=light%7Ctherapy%7Ctherapi">Light therapy for preventing seasonal affective disorder</a></li>
</ul><p>This episode first aired on December 18, 2024. </p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1176</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/red-light-therapy-green-yellow-blue/106562038]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO9956520626.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why are some people right (or left) handed?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/handedness-right-left-cognition/106527642</link>
      <description>What determines whether you’re right or left handed? Is there really such a thing as being ambidextrous?
It’s a surprisingly complicated story, and culture comes into play – some people are forced to go against their dominant hand.
Norman and Tegan parse through the history of handedness in this live recording at the World Science Festival Brisbane.
References:


A large-scale population study of early life factors influencing left-handedness 

The handedness of Kerrs and Carrs

The association between switching hand preference and the declining prevalence of left-handedness with age


Stuttering and “Retraining” Left-Handed Children in Mid-Century U.S. 


Can training to become ambidextrous improve brain function?  


Brain Size Associated with Foot Preferences in Australian Parrots 

The Influence of Handedness on the Clinical Presentation and Neuropsychology of Alzheimer Disease

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Can sudoku really keep your brain younger for longer?

Should you train cardio and strength on the same day?

The four steps you need to form a habit

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2026 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>What determines whether you’re right or left handed? Is there really such a thing as being ambidextrous?

It’s a surprisingly complicated story, and culture comes into play – some people are forced to go against their dominant hand.

Norman and Tegan parse through the history of handedness in this live recording at the World Science Festival Brisbane.

References:
A large-scale population study of early life factors influencing left-handedness 
The handedness of Kerrs and Carrs
The association between switching hand preference and the declining prevalence of left-handedness with age
Stuttering and “Retraining” Left-Handed Children in Mid-Century U.S. 
Can training to become ambidextrous improve brain function?  
Brain Size Associated with Foot Preferences in Australian Parrots 
The Influence of Handedness on the Clinical Presentation and Neuropsychology of Alzheimer Disease

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!
Can sudoku really keep your brain younger for longer?
Should you train cardio and strength on the same day?
The four steps you need to form a habit</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>What determines whether you’re right or left handed? Is there really such a thing as being ambidextrous?
It’s a surprisingly complicated story, and culture comes into play – some people are forced to go against their dominant hand.
Norman and Tegan parse through the history of handedness in this live recording at the World Science Festival Brisbane.
References:


A large-scale population study of early life factors influencing left-handedness 

The handedness of Kerrs and Carrs

The association between switching hand preference and the declining prevalence of left-handedness with age


Stuttering and “Retraining” Left-Handed Children in Mid-Century U.S. 


Can training to become ambidextrous improve brain function?  


Brain Size Associated with Foot Preferences in Australian Parrots 

The Influence of Handedness on the Clinical Presentation and Neuropsychology of Alzheimer Disease

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Can sudoku really keep your brain younger for longer?

Should you train cardio and strength on the same day?

The four steps you need to form a habit

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>What determines whether you’re right or left handed? Is there really such a thing as being ambidextrous?</p><p>It’s a surprisingly complicated story, and culture comes into play – some people are forced to go against their dominant hand.</p><p>Norman and Tegan parse through the history of handedness in this live recording at the World Science Festival Brisbane.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-37423-8">A large-scale population study of early life factors influencing left-handedness</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8298860/">The handedness of Kerrs and Carrs</a></li>
<li><a href="https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/abs/10.2105/ajph.89.12.1873">The association between switching hand preference and the declining prevalence of left-handedness with age</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.press.jhu.edu/newsroom/stuttering-and-retraining-left-handed-children-mid-century-us?srsltid=AfmBOoogqri0bVpP9Tvp8qMZQBiwrXJR9QP2vfejPiILqYpquMNlg3-Q">Stuttering and “Retraining” Left-Handed Children in Mid-Century U.S.</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/can-training-to-become-ambidextrous-improve-brain-function/">Can training to become ambidextrous improve brain function?</a>  </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/5/867">Brain Size Associated with Foot Preferences in Australian Parrots</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaneurology/fullarticle/775393">The Influence of Handedness on the Clinical Presentation and Neuropsychology of Alzheimer Disease</a></li>
</ul><p>If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/sudoku-brain-games-dementia/103809928">Can sudoku really keep your brain younger for longer?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/concurrent-training-cardio-strength/105336434">Should you train cardio and strength on the same day?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/habit-formation-lifestyle-goals/104690822">The four steps you need to form a habit</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1209</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/handedness-right-left-cognition/106527642]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO9709705490.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Headaches: causes, cures and exercise?!</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/headache-migraine-cluster-stress/106513388</link>
      <description>Headaches are common, but the causes are wide and varied, and some are more serious than others. 
Why do we get headaches? What's the difference between a headache and a migraine?
Norman and Tegan talk through some basics about headaches, and why a round of squats might help...
References:


The Science Behind Headaches: What's Really Happening In Your Skull 

The vascular theory of migraine—a great story wrecked by the facts


Twelve-month efficacy of CGRP monoclonal antibodies and predictive value of short-term response: results of an Australian multicentre study 

Trial of Galcanezumab in Prevention of Episodic Cluster Headache

Erenumab for Chronic Cluster Headache: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Effect of Exercise on Chronic Tension-Type Headache and Chronic Migraine: A Systematic Review

The effect of different exercise types on migraine frequency in individuals with migraine: A pilot study

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Am I addicted to caffeine?

Is emu oil the new snake oil?

There's a lot of fog around brain fog

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2026 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Headaches are common, but the causes are wide and varied, and some are more serious than others. 

Why do we get headaches? What's the difference between a headache and a migraine?

Norman and Tegan talk through some basics about headaches, and why a round of squats might help...

References:
The Science Behind Headaches: What's Really Happening In Your Skull 
The vascular theory of migraine—a great story wrecked by the facts
Twelve-month efficacy of CGRP monoclonal antibodies and predictive value of short-term response: results of an Australian multicentre study 
Trial of Galcanezumab in Prevention of Episodic Cluster Headache
Erenumab for Chronic Cluster Headache: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Effect of Exercise on Chronic Tension-Type Headache and Chronic Migraine: A Systematic Review
The effect of different exercise types on migraine frequency in individuals with migraine: A pilot study

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!
Am I addicted to caffeine?
Is emu oil the new snake oil?
There's a lot of fog around brain fog</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Headaches are common, but the causes are wide and varied, and some are more serious than others. 
Why do we get headaches? What's the difference between a headache and a migraine?
Norman and Tegan talk through some basics about headaches, and why a round of squats might help...
References:


The Science Behind Headaches: What's Really Happening In Your Skull 

The vascular theory of migraine—a great story wrecked by the facts


Twelve-month efficacy of CGRP monoclonal antibodies and predictive value of short-term response: results of an Australian multicentre study 

Trial of Galcanezumab in Prevention of Episodic Cluster Headache

Erenumab for Chronic Cluster Headache: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Effect of Exercise on Chronic Tension-Type Headache and Chronic Migraine: A Systematic Review

The effect of different exercise types on migraine frequency in individuals with migraine: A pilot study

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Am I addicted to caffeine?

Is emu oil the new snake oil?

There's a lot of fog around brain fog

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Headaches are common, but the causes are wide and varied, and some are more serious than others. </p><p>Why do we get headaches? What's the difference between a headache and a migraine?</p><p>Norman and Tegan talk through some basics about headaches, and why a round of squats might help...</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://distance.physiology.med.ufl.edu/about/articles/the-science-behind-headaches-whats-really-happening-in-your-skull/">The Science Behind Headaches: What's Really Happening In Your Skull</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://academic.oup.com/brain/article/132/1/6/290677">The vascular theory of migraine—a great story wrecked by the facts</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://neurologyopen.bmj.com/content/6/1/e000547">Twelve-month efficacy of CGRP monoclonal antibodies and predictive value of short-term response: results of an Australian multicentre study</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMoa1813440">Trial of Galcanezumab in Prevention of Episodic Cluster Headache</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12175031/?utm_source=chatgpt.com">Erenumab for Chronic Cluster Headache: A Randomized Clinical Trial</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/13/13/1612">Effect of Exercise on Chronic Tension-Type Headache and Chronic Migraine: A Systematic Review</a></li>
<li><a href="https://headachejournal.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/head.14951">The effect of different exercise types on migraine frequency in individuals with migraine: A pilot study</a></li>
</ul><p>If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/am-i-addicted-to-caffeine/103167188">Am I addicted to caffeine?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/emu-oil-inflammation-skin/105585220">Is emu oil the new snake oil?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/brain-fog-long-covid/104866726">There's a lot of fog around brain fog</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1355</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/headache-migraine-cluster-stress/106513388]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO4346193203.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Is a vibration plate worth the cost?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/vibration-plate-weight-muscle/106459268</link>
      <description>We've all probably wished for a way to achieve our fitness goals without the strain and sweat that can come with exercise.
So what if you could lose weight, gain muscle and improve circulation just by standing on a vibrating platform?
Norman and Tegan buzz through the evidence for and against vibration plates and so called "passive exercise".
References:

Dr Gustav Zander’s Victorian-Era Exercise Machines Made the Bowflex Look Like Child’s Play


The effects of whole body vibration therapy on reducing fat mass in the adult general population: A systematic review and meta-analyses 


Whole-body vibration administered during a 3-week in-hospital multidisciplinary body weight reduction program increases resting energy expenditure in obese adolescents, a randomized clinical trial 


Immediate effects of localized vibration on flexibility: A randomized crossover trial 


Effects of whole body vibration with exercise therapy versus exercise therapy alone on flexibility, vertical jump height, agility and pain in athletes with patellofemoral pain: a randomized clinical trial 

Whole Body Vibration as an Adjunct to Static Stretching


Whole-Body Vibration Stimulates Microvascular Blood Flow in Skeletal Muscle 


Whole body vibration training improves leg blood flow and adiposity in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus 


Effects of Whole-Body Vibration Training on Lower Limb Blood Flow in Children with Myelomeningocele—A Randomized Trial 


Effect of localised vibration on muscle strength in healthy adults: a systematic review 


Whole-body vibration training improves muscle mass and strength in older adults through intra- and extra-muscular pathways 


The effect of whole body vibration training on quadriceps voluntary activation level of people with age-related muscle loss (sarcopenia): a randomized pilot study 

Hormonal responses to a single session of wholebody vibration exercise in older individuals


Hormonal and Metabolic Responses to Whole Body Vibration in Healthy Adults 


Low-frequency vibrotherapy considerably improves the effectiveness of manual lymphatic drainage (MLD) in patients with lipedema: A two-armed, randomized, controlled pragmatic trial 


Efficacy of whole body vibration exercise in older people: a systematic review 

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Can you zap yourself buff with electrical muscle stimulation?

Do the benefits of creatine go beyond the gym?

Do healthy people need lymphatic treatments?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>We've all probably wished for a way to achieve our fitness goals without the strain and sweat that can come with exercise.

So what if you could lose weight, gain muscle and improve circulation just by standing on a vibrating platform?

Norman and Tegan buzz through the evidence for and against vibration plates and so called "passive exercise".

References:
Dr Gustav Zander’s Victorian-Era Exercise Machines Made the Bowflex Look Like Child’s Play
The effects of whole body vibration therapy on reducing fat mass in the adult general population: A systematic review and meta-analyses 
Whole-body vibration administered during a 3-week in-hospital multidisciplinary body weight reduction program increases resting energy expenditure in obese adolescents, a randomized clinical trial 
Immediate effects of localized vibration on flexibility: A randomized crossover trial 
Effects of whole body vibration with exercise therapy versus exercise therapy alone on flexibility, vertical jump height, agility and pain in athletes with patellofemoral pain: a randomized clinical trial 
Whole Body Vibration as an Adjunct to Static Stretching
Whole-Body Vibration Stimulates Microvascular Blood Flow in Skeletal Muscle 
Whole body vibration training improves leg blood flow and adiposity in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus 
Effects of Whole-Body Vibration Training on Lower Limb Blood Flow in Children with Myelomeningocele—A Randomized Trial 
Effect of localised vibration on muscle strength in healthy adults: a systematic review 
Whole-body vibration training improves muscle mass and strength in older adults through intra- and extra-muscular pathways 
The effect of whole body vibration training on quadriceps voluntary activation level of people with age-related muscle loss (sarcopenia): a randomized pilot study 
Hormonal responses to a single session of wholebody vibration exercise in older individuals
Hormonal and Metabolic Responses to Whole Body Vibration in Healthy Adults 
Low-frequency vibrotherapy considerably improves the effectiveness of manual lymphatic drainage (MLD) in patients with lipedema: A two-armed, randomized, controlled pragmatic trial 
Efficacy of whole body vibration exercise in older people: a systematic review 

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!
Can you zap yourself buff with electrical muscle stimulation?
Do the benefits of creatine go beyond the gym?
Do healthy people need lymphatic treatments?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>We've all probably wished for a way to achieve our fitness goals without the strain and sweat that can come with exercise.
So what if you could lose weight, gain muscle and improve circulation just by standing on a vibrating platform?
Norman and Tegan buzz through the evidence for and against vibration plates and so called "passive exercise".
References:

Dr Gustav Zander’s Victorian-Era Exercise Machines Made the Bowflex Look Like Child’s Play


The effects of whole body vibration therapy on reducing fat mass in the adult general population: A systematic review and meta-analyses 


Whole-body vibration administered during a 3-week in-hospital multidisciplinary body weight reduction program increases resting energy expenditure in obese adolescents, a randomized clinical trial 


Immediate effects of localized vibration on flexibility: A randomized crossover trial 


Effects of whole body vibration with exercise therapy versus exercise therapy alone on flexibility, vertical jump height, agility and pain in athletes with patellofemoral pain: a randomized clinical trial 

Whole Body Vibration as an Adjunct to Static Stretching


Whole-Body Vibration Stimulates Microvascular Blood Flow in Skeletal Muscle 


Whole body vibration training improves leg blood flow and adiposity in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus 


Effects of Whole-Body Vibration Training on Lower Limb Blood Flow in Children with Myelomeningocele—A Randomized Trial 


Effect of localised vibration on muscle strength in healthy adults: a systematic review 


Whole-body vibration training improves muscle mass and strength in older adults through intra- and extra-muscular pathways 


The effect of whole body vibration training on quadriceps voluntary activation level of people with age-related muscle loss (sarcopenia): a randomized pilot study 

Hormonal responses to a single session of wholebody vibration exercise in older individuals


Hormonal and Metabolic Responses to Whole Body Vibration in Healthy Adults 


Low-frequency vibrotherapy considerably improves the effectiveness of manual lymphatic drainage (MLD) in patients with lipedema: A two-armed, randomized, controlled pragmatic trial 


Efficacy of whole body vibration exercise in older people: a systematic review 

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Can you zap yourself buff with electrical muscle stimulation?

Do the benefits of creatine go beyond the gym?

Do healthy people need lymphatic treatments?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>We've all probably wished for a way to achieve our fitness goals without the strain and sweat that can come with exercise.</p><p>So what if you could lose weight, gain muscle and improve circulation just by standing on a vibrating platform?</p><p>Norman and Tegan buzz through the evidence for and against vibration plates and so called "passive exercise".</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/gustav-zander-victorian-era-exercise-machines-bowflex-180957758/">Dr Gustav Zander’s Victorian-Era Exercise Machines Made the Bowflex Look Like Child’s Play</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6944803/">The effects of whole body vibration therapy on reducing fat mass in the adult general population: A systematic review and meta-analyses</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/endocrinology/articles/10.3389/fendo.2025.1642437/full">Whole-body vibration administered during a 3-week in-hospital multidisciplinary body weight reduction program increases resting energy expenditure in obese adolescents, a randomized clinical trial</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1360859225002244?utm_source=chatgpt.com">Immediate effects of localized vibration on flexibility: A randomized crossover trial</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12891-020-03732-1">Effects of whole body vibration with exercise therapy versus exercise therapy alone on flexibility, vertical jump height, agility and pain in athletes with patellofemoral pain: a randomized clinical trial</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://www.thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/abstract/10.1055/s-0030-1254084">Whole Body Vibration as an Adjunct to Static Stretching</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://journals.lww.com/acsm-msse/fulltext/2021/02000/whole_body_vibration_stimulates_microvascular.15.aspx">Whole-Body Vibration Stimulates Microvascular Blood Flow in Skeletal Muscle</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00421-013-2654-3">Whole body vibration training improves leg blood flow and adiposity in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/18/4273?utm_source=chatgpt.com">Effects of Whole-Body Vibration Training on Lower Limb Blood Flow in Children with Myelomeningocele—A Randomized Trial</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0031940617300780">Effect of localised vibration on muscle strength in healthy adults: a systematic review</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12591996/">Whole-body vibration training improves muscle mass and strength in older adults through intra- and extra-muscular pathways</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12877-018-0923-z?utm_source=chatgpt.com">The effect of whole body vibration training on quadriceps voluntary activation level of people with age-related muscle loss (sarcopenia): a randomized pilot study</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/44/4/284">Hormonal responses to a single session of wholebody vibration exercise in older individuals</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://journals.lww.com/theendocrinologist/abstract/2009/01000/hormonal_and_metabolic_responses_to_whole_body.9.aspx">Hormonal and Metabolic Responses to Whole Body Vibration in Healthy Adults</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09593985.2018.1479474">Low-frequency vibrotherapy considerably improves the effectiveness of manual lymphatic drainage (MLD) in patients with lipedema: A two-armed, randomized, controlled pragmatic trial</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22225483/">Efficacy of whole body vibration exercise in older people: a systematic review</a> </li>
</ul><p>If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/electrical-muscle-stimulation-ems/104275090">Can you zap yourself buff with electrical muscle stimulation?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/creatine-menopause-brain-fog-cognition/106114628">Do the benefits of creatine go beyond the gym?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/lymphatic-massage-treatment-lymphede/105502846">Do healthy people need lymphatic treatments?</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1440</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/vibration-plate-weight-muscle/106459268]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO4480610784.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Should you add snail slime to your skincare routine?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/snail-mucin-skincare-anti-ageing/106459266</link>
      <description>Snail slime, or snail mucin, has become a popular product in skin care.
Some claim it has anti-ageing properties, but if the early research shakes out, snail mucus could have even more significant uses.
Norman and Tegan discuss why snail gunk has become a hero of cosmetics, and what else it might be capable of.
References:

Why Snail Mucin? Or, How This Ancient Practice Became a Skin Care Sensation


Chemical composition, mineral profile, anti-bacterial, and wound healing properties of snail slime of Helix aspersa Müller 

Extraction, structure, pharmacological activities and applications of polysaccharides and proteins isolated from snail mucus

Antimicrobial Activities of Different Fractions from Mucus of the Garden Snail Cornu aspersum

Antimicrobial efficacy of Egyptian Eremina desertorum and Helix aspersa snail mucus with a novel approach to their anti-inflammatory and wound healing potencies


Reviewing The Potential of Snail Extract to Accelerate and Improve Burn Wound Healing: A Literature Review 

HelixComplex snail mucus exhibits pro-survival, proliferative and pro-migration effects on mammalian fibroblasts

The efficacy of Helix aspersa Müller extract in the healing of partial thickness burns: A novel treatment for open burn management protocols

Helix aspersa maxima mucus exhibits antimelanogenic and antitumoral effects against melanoma cells


849 Snail mucus increases the anti-cancer activity of anti-PD-L1 antibody in melanoma 

Snail Mucus Enhances Chemosensitivity of Triple-negative Breast Cancer Via Activation of the Fas Pathway

Snails and Skin: A Systematic Review on the Effects of Snail-based Products on Skin Health

From Nature to Nurture: The Science and Applications of Snail Slime in Health and Beauty

Artificial Snail Mucus Could Advance Cancer Treatments – Johns Hopkins University

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Does anti-ageing skincare actually work?

Should you be avoiding perfumes and fragrances?

What we do (and don't) know about tinnitus

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Mar 2026 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Snail slime, or snail mucin, has become a popular product in skin care.

Some claim it has anti-ageing properties, but if the early research shakes out, snail mucus could have even more significant uses.

Norman and Tegan discuss why snail gunk has become a hero of cosmetics, and what else it might be capable of.

References:
Why Snail Mucin? Or, How This Ancient Practice Became a Skin Care Sensation
Chemical composition, mineral profile, anti-bacterial, and wound healing properties of snail slime of Helix aspersa Müller 
Extraction, structure, pharmacological activities and applications of polysaccharides and proteins isolated from snail mucus
Antimicrobial Activities of Different Fractions from Mucus of the Garden Snail Cornu aspersum
Antimicrobial efficacy of Egyptian Eremina desertorum and Helix aspersa snail mucus with a novel approach to their anti-inflammatory and wound healing potencies
Reviewing The Potential of Snail Extract to Accelerate and Improve Burn Wound Healing: A Literature Review 
HelixComplex snail mucus exhibits pro-survival, proliferative and pro-migration effects on mammalian fibroblasts
The efficacy of Helix aspersa Müller extract in the healing of partial thickness burns: A novel treatment for open burn management protocols
Helix aspersa maxima mucus exhibits antimelanogenic and antitumoral effects against melanoma cells
849 Snail mucus increases the anti-cancer activity of anti-PD-L1 antibody in melanoma 
Snail Mucus Enhances Chemosensitivity of Triple-negative Breast Cancer Via Activation of the Fas Pathway
Snails and Skin: A Systematic Review on the Effects of Snail-based Products on Skin Health
From Nature to Nurture: The Science and Applications of Snail Slime in Health and Beauty
Artificial Snail Mucus Could Advance Cancer Treatments – Johns Hopkins University

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!
Does anti-ageing skincare actually work?
Should you be avoiding perfumes and fragrances?
What we do (and don't) know about tinnitus</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Snail slime, or snail mucin, has become a popular product in skin care.
Some claim it has anti-ageing properties, but if the early research shakes out, snail mucus could have even more significant uses.
Norman and Tegan discuss why snail gunk has become a hero of cosmetics, and what else it might be capable of.
References:

Why Snail Mucin? Or, How This Ancient Practice Became a Skin Care Sensation


Chemical composition, mineral profile, anti-bacterial, and wound healing properties of snail slime of Helix aspersa Müller 

Extraction, structure, pharmacological activities and applications of polysaccharides and proteins isolated from snail mucus

Antimicrobial Activities of Different Fractions from Mucus of the Garden Snail Cornu aspersum

Antimicrobial efficacy of Egyptian Eremina desertorum and Helix aspersa snail mucus with a novel approach to their anti-inflammatory and wound healing potencies


Reviewing The Potential of Snail Extract to Accelerate and Improve Burn Wound Healing: A Literature Review 

HelixComplex snail mucus exhibits pro-survival, proliferative and pro-migration effects on mammalian fibroblasts

The efficacy of Helix aspersa Müller extract in the healing of partial thickness burns: A novel treatment for open burn management protocols

Helix aspersa maxima mucus exhibits antimelanogenic and antitumoral effects against melanoma cells


849 Snail mucus increases the anti-cancer activity of anti-PD-L1 antibody in melanoma 

Snail Mucus Enhances Chemosensitivity of Triple-negative Breast Cancer Via Activation of the Fas Pathway

Snails and Skin: A Systematic Review on the Effects of Snail-based Products on Skin Health

From Nature to Nurture: The Science and Applications of Snail Slime in Health and Beauty

Artificial Snail Mucus Could Advance Cancer Treatments – Johns Hopkins University

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Does anti-ageing skincare actually work?

Should you be avoiding perfumes and fragrances?

What we do (and don't) know about tinnitus

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Snail slime, or snail mucin, has become a popular product in skin care.</p><p>Some claim it has anti-ageing properties, but if the early research shakes out, snail mucus could have even more significant uses.</p><p>Norman and Tegan discuss why snail gunk has become a hero of cosmetics, and what else it might be capable of.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.wired.com/story/snail-mucin-skincare-sensation/">Why Snail Mucin? Or, How This Ancient Practice Became a Skin Care Sensation</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10962538/">Chemical composition, mineral profile, anti-bacterial, and wound healing properties of snail slime of Helix aspersa Müller</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S014181302305777X">Extraction, structure, pharmacological activities and applications of polysaccharides and proteins isolated from snail mucus</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7554965/">Antimicrobial Activities of Different Fractions from Mucus of the Garden Snail Cornu aspersum</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-03664-3">Antimicrobial efficacy of Egyptian Eremina desertorum and Helix aspersa snail mucus with a novel approach to their anti-inflammatory and wound healing potencies</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.ijmscr.ijpbms.com/index.php/ijmscrs/article/view/2263">Reviewing The Potential of Snail Extract to Accelerate and Improve Burn Wound Healing: A Literature Review</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-35816-3">HelixComplex snail mucus exhibits pro-survival, proliferative and pro-migration effects on mammalian fibroblasts</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09546630802582037">The efficacy of Helix aspersa Müller extract in the healing of partial thickness burns: A novel treatment for open burn management protocols</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0753332217357281?via%3Dihub">Helix aspersa maxima mucus exhibits antimelanogenic and antitumoral effects against melanoma cells</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://jitc.bmj.com/content/11/Suppl_1/A948">849 Snail mucus increases the anti-cancer activity of anti-PD-L1 antibody in melanoma</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://ar.iiarjournals.org/content/42/2/845">Snail Mucus Enhances Chemosensitivity of Triple-negative Breast Cancer Via Activation of the Fas Pathway</a></li>
<li><a href="https://jintegrativederm.org/doi/10.64550/joid.my5hzr63">Snails and Skin: A Systematic Review on the Effects of Snail-based Products on Skin Health</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11840295/">From Nature to Nurture: The Science and Applications of Snail Slime in Health and Beauty</a></li>
<li><a href="https://giving.jhu.edu/story/snail-mucus-research/">Artificial Snail Mucus Could Advance Cancer Treatments – Johns Hopkins University</a></li>
</ul><p>If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/does-anti-ageing-skincare-actually-work/103400064">Does anti-ageing skincare actually work?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/fragrances-perfumes-health-harms/105915378">Should you be avoiding perfumes and fragrances?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/tinnitus-causes-treatments/105367938">What we do (and don't) know about tinnitus</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1287</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/snail-mucin-skincare-anti-ageing/106459266]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO8030011362.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Could headphones be damaging our ears?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/headphones-hearing-ear-damage/106436828</link>
      <description>Walking down the street, most people you pass will be wearing headphones or ear buds. Chances are you are too!
But is this trend of noise-cancelling harming your ears or the way your brain processes sound?
Norman and Tegan sound out the evidence on headphone use and hearing damage, and what you can do to protect your ears.
References:

Know Your Noise - National Acoustic Laboratories


Pumping loud music is putting more than 1 billion young people at risk of hearing loss - University of Melbourne 


A Partial History of Headphones - Smithsonian 


Prevalence and global estimates of unsafe listening practices in adolescents and young adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis 


Hearing thresholds, tinnitus, and headphone listening habits in nine-year-old children 

Do Noise-Cancelling Headphones Help or Hurt Hearing? - University of Colorado


Tips for safe listening using headphones and earbuds – Hearing Australia  

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Is there such thing as TOO much sun protection?

Is there a cure for jet lag?

Don’t Die: Is Bryan Johnson going to live forever?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2026 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Walking down the street, most people you pass will be wearing headphones or ear buds. Chances are you are too!

But is this trend of noise-cancelling harming your ears or the way your brain processes sound?

Norman and Tegan sound out the evidence on headphone use and hearing damage, and what you can do to protect your ears.

References:
Know Your Noise - National Acoustic Laboratories
Pumping loud music is putting more than 1 billion young people at risk of hearing loss - University of Melbourne 
A Partial History of Headphones - Smithsonian 
Prevalence and global estimates of unsafe listening practices in adolescents and young adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis 
Hearing thresholds, tinnitus, and headphone listening habits in nine-year-old children 
Do Noise-Cancelling Headphones Help or Hurt Hearing? - University of Colorado
Tips for safe listening using headphones and earbuds – Hearing Australia  

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!
Is there such thing as TOO much sun protection?
Is there a cure for jet lag?
Don’t Die: Is Bryan Johnson going to live forever?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Walking down the street, most people you pass will be wearing headphones or ear buds. Chances are you are too!
But is this trend of noise-cancelling harming your ears or the way your brain processes sound?
Norman and Tegan sound out the evidence on headphone use and hearing damage, and what you can do to protect your ears.
References:

Know Your Noise - National Acoustic Laboratories


Pumping loud music is putting more than 1 billion young people at risk of hearing loss - University of Melbourne 


A Partial History of Headphones - Smithsonian 


Prevalence and global estimates of unsafe listening practices in adolescents and young adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis 


Hearing thresholds, tinnitus, and headphone listening habits in nine-year-old children 

Do Noise-Cancelling Headphones Help or Hurt Hearing? - University of Colorado


Tips for safe listening using headphones and earbuds – Hearing Australia  

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Is there such thing as TOO much sun protection?

Is there a cure for jet lag?

Don’t Die: Is Bryan Johnson going to live forever?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Walking down the street, most people you pass will be wearing headphones or ear buds. Chances are you are too!</p><p>But is this trend of noise-cancelling harming your ears or the way your brain processes sound?</p><p>Norman and Tegan sound out the evidence on headphone use and hearing damage, and what you can do to protect your ears.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://knowyournoise.nal.gov.au/">Know Your Noise - National Acoustic Laboratories</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://findanexpert.unimelb.edu.au/news/55965-pumping-loud-music-is-putting-more-than-1-billion-young-people-at-risk-of-hearing-loss">Pumping loud music is putting more than 1 billion young people at risk of hearing loss - University of Melbourne</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/a-partial-history-of-headphones-4693742/">A Partial History of Headphones - Smithsonian</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://gh.bmj.com/content/7/11/e010501">Prevalence and global estimates of unsafe listening practices in adolescents and young adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14992027.2016.1190871">Hearing thresholds, tinnitus, and headphone listening habits in nine-year-old children</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://news.cuanschutz.edu/news-stories/do-noise-cancelling-headphones-help-or-hurt-hearing">Do Noise-Cancelling Headphones Help or Hurt Hearing? - University of Colorado</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.hearing.com.au/tips-for-safe-listening-using-headphones-and-earbuds/">Tips for safe listening using headphones and earbuds – Hearing Australia</a>  </li>
</ul><p>If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/what-are-the-health-benefits-of-sunlight/103165894">Is there such thing as TOO much sun protection?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/jet-lag-overseas-travel/105722120">Is there a cure for jet lag?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/dont-die-bryan-johnson-longevity/105697518">Don’t Die: Is Bryan Johnson going to live forever?</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1375</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/headphones-hearing-ear-damage/106436828]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO1272178314.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Vitamin C: can it cure colds and cancer?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/vitamin-c-cold-cancer-infusion/106409282</link>
      <description>Many people believe that taking vitamin C supplements helps their immune system fight off colds.
But there are even bigger claims attached to this supplement – that it not only boosts immunity, but fights cancer.
Norman and Tegan introduce us to the Nobel laureate who pushed these theories decades ago, and whether there’s any truth to them.
References:


The Discovery of Vitamin C 

Treatment for scurvy not discovered by Lind

Linus Pauling’s Vitamin C Crusade

Ascorbic Acid in Cancer Treatment: Let the Phoenix Fly

A randomized trial of pharmacological ascorbate, gemcitabine, and nab-paclitaxel for metastatic pancreatic cancer


The Role of Vitamin C in Cancer Prevention and Therapy: A Literature Review 


High-dose vitamin C: A promising anti-tumor agent, insight from mechanisms, clinical research, and challenges 


Vitamin C reduces the severity of common colds: a meta-analysis 


Two Faces of Vitamin C—Antioxidative and Pro-Oxidative Agent 

Vitamin C - Australian Institute of Sport


Vitamin C – EatforHealth.gov.au 

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Multivitamins: Are they a scam?

Can consuming dairy really give you acne?

Is sitting the new smoking?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 03 Mar 2026 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Many people believe that taking vitamin C supplements helps their immune system fight off colds.

But there are even bigger claims attached to this supplement – that it not only boosts immunity, but fights cancer.

Norman and Tegan introduce us to the Nobel laureate who pushed these theories decades ago, and whether there’s any truth to them.

References:
The Discovery of Vitamin C 
Treatment for scurvy not discovered by Lind
Linus Pauling’s Vitamin C Crusade
Ascorbic Acid in Cancer Treatment: Let the Phoenix Fly
A randomized trial of pharmacological ascorbate, gemcitabine, and nab-paclitaxel for metastatic pancreatic cancer
The Role of Vitamin C in Cancer Prevention and Therapy: A Literature Review 
High-dose vitamin C: A promising anti-tumor agent, insight from mechanisms, clinical research, and challenges 
Vitamin C reduces the severity of common colds: a meta-analysis 
Two Faces of Vitamin C—Antioxidative and Pro-Oxidative Agent 
Vitamin C - Australian Institute of Sport
Vitamin C – EatforHealth.gov.au 

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!
Multivitamins: Are they a scam?
Can consuming dairy really give you acne?
Is sitting the new smoking?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Many people believe that taking vitamin C supplements helps their immune system fight off colds.
But there are even bigger claims attached to this supplement – that it not only boosts immunity, but fights cancer.
Norman and Tegan introduce us to the Nobel laureate who pushed these theories decades ago, and whether there’s any truth to them.
References:


The Discovery of Vitamin C 

Treatment for scurvy not discovered by Lind

Linus Pauling’s Vitamin C Crusade

Ascorbic Acid in Cancer Treatment: Let the Phoenix Fly

A randomized trial of pharmacological ascorbate, gemcitabine, and nab-paclitaxel for metastatic pancreatic cancer


The Role of Vitamin C in Cancer Prevention and Therapy: A Literature Review 


High-dose vitamin C: A promising anti-tumor agent, insight from mechanisms, clinical research, and challenges 


Vitamin C reduces the severity of common colds: a meta-analysis 


Two Faces of Vitamin C—Antioxidative and Pro-Oxidative Agent 

Vitamin C - Australian Institute of Sport


Vitamin C – EatforHealth.gov.au 

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Multivitamins: Are they a scam?

Can consuming dairy really give you acne?

Is sitting the new smoking?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Many people believe that taking vitamin C supplements helps their immune system fight off colds.</p><p>But there are even bigger claims attached to this supplement – that it not only boosts immunity, but fights cancer.</p><p>Norman and Tegan introduce us to the Nobel laureate who pushed these theories decades ago, and whether there’s any truth to them.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://sci-hub.hlgczx.com/10.1159/000343121">The Discovery of Vitamin C</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(04)17588-0/fulltext">Treatment for scurvy not discovered by Lind</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencehistory.org/stories/magazine/linus-paulings-vitamin-c-crusade/">Linus Pauling’s Vitamin C Crusade</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.cell.com/cancer-cell/fulltext/S1535-6108(18)30320-9?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS1535610818303209%3Fshowall%3Dtrue">Ascorbic Acid in Cancer Treatment: Let the Phoenix Fly</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39369582/">A randomized trial of pharmacological ascorbate, gemcitabine, and nab-paclitaxel for metastatic pancreatic cancer</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8750500/">The Role of Vitamin C in Cancer Prevention and Therapy: A Literature Review</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352304225002314">High-dose vitamin C: A promising anti-tumor agent, insight from mechanisms, clinical research, and challenges</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12889-023-17229-8">Vitamin C reduces the severity of common colds: a meta-analysis</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/12/5/1501">Two Faces of Vitamin C—Antioxidative and Pro-Oxidative Agent</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://www.ausport.gov.au/ais/nutrition/supplements/group_b/antioxidants/vitamin-c">Vitamin C - Australian Institute of Sport</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.eatforhealth.gov.au/nutrient-reference-values/nutrients/vitamin-c">Vitamin C – EatforHealth.gov.au</a> </li>
</ul><p>If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/multivitamins-supplement-health/103455210">Multivitamins: Are they a scam?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/dairy-milk-chocolate-acne/105285682">Can consuming dairy really give you acne?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/sedentary-behaviour-health-harms/104676736">Is sitting the new smoking?</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1184</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/vitamin-c-cold-cancer-infusion/106409282]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO4042095917.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Can peptides keep you young and buff?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/peptides-muscle-recovery-anti-ageing/106381292</link>
      <description>Unless you're in certain corners of the internet, you won't be aware of the peptide craze promising to grow your muscles and slow ageing.
That's because your average GP won't be printing a prescription for these injectable drugs, like BPC-157 or melanotan.
Norman and Tegan discuss why there's so much fan fare over unproven peptides with some potentially nasty side effects.
References:


Effects of Topical Copper Tripeptide Complex on CO2 Laser–Resurfaced Skin 

Don’t risk using tanning products containing melanotan - TGA

Melanotan‐associated melanoma

Melanotan II: a possible cause of renal infarction: review of the literature and case report

Melanotan II: a possible cause of renal infarction: review of the literature and case report

Melanotan-induced priapism: a hard-earned tan – BMJ case study

BPC-157: Experimental peptide prohibited - US Anti-Doping Authority

Effect of BPC-157 on Symptoms in Patients with Interstitial Cystitis: A Pilot Study

Safety of Intravenous Infusion of BPC157 in Humans: A Pilot Study

Intra-Articular Injection of BPC 157 for Multiple Types of Knee Pain

General practitioner disqualified for inappropriately prescribing peptides

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Can collagen supplements keep your skin supple?

Should you be flexible enough to touch your toes?

Can you zap yourself buff with electrical muscle stimulation?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Feb 2026 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Unless you're in certain corners of the internet, you won't be aware of the peptide craze promising to grow your muscles and slow ageing.

That's because your average GP won't be printing a prescription for these injectable drugs, like BPC-157 or melanotan.

Norman and Tegan discuss why there's so much fan fare over unproven peptides with some potentially nasty side effects.

References:
Effects of Topical Copper Tripeptide Complex on CO2 Laser–Resurfaced Skin 
Don’t risk using tanning products containing melanotan - TGA
Melanotan‐associated melanoma
Melanotan II: a possible cause of renal infarction: review of the literature and case report
Melanotan II: a possible cause of renal infarction: review of the literature and case report
Melanotan-induced priapism: a hard-earned tan – BMJ case study
BPC-157: Experimental peptide prohibited - US Anti-Doping Authority
Effect of BPC-157 on Symptoms in Patients with Interstitial Cystitis: A Pilot Study
Safety of Intravenous Infusion of BPC157 in Humans: A Pilot Study
Intra-Articular Injection of BPC 157 for Multiple Types of Knee Pain
General practitioner disqualified for inappropriately prescribing peptides

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!
Can collagen supplements keep your skin supple?
Should you be flexible enough to touch your toes?
Can you zap yourself buff with electrical muscle stimulation?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Unless you're in certain corners of the internet, you won't be aware of the peptide craze promising to grow your muscles and slow ageing.
That's because your average GP won't be printing a prescription for these injectable drugs, like BPC-157 or melanotan.
Norman and Tegan discuss why there's so much fan fare over unproven peptides with some potentially nasty side effects.
References:


Effects of Topical Copper Tripeptide Complex on CO2 Laser–Resurfaced Skin 

Don’t risk using tanning products containing melanotan - TGA

Melanotan‐associated melanoma

Melanotan II: a possible cause of renal infarction: review of the literature and case report

Melanotan II: a possible cause of renal infarction: review of the literature and case report

Melanotan-induced priapism: a hard-earned tan – BMJ case study

BPC-157: Experimental peptide prohibited - US Anti-Doping Authority

Effect of BPC-157 on Symptoms in Patients with Interstitial Cystitis: A Pilot Study

Safety of Intravenous Infusion of BPC157 in Humans: A Pilot Study

Intra-Articular Injection of BPC 157 for Multiple Types of Knee Pain

General practitioner disqualified for inappropriately prescribing peptides

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Can collagen supplements keep your skin supple?

Should you be flexible enough to touch your toes?

Can you zap yourself buff with electrical muscle stimulation?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Unless you're in certain corners of the internet, you won't be aware of the peptide craze promising to grow your muscles and slow ageing.</p><p>That's because your average GP won't be printing a prescription for these injectable drugs, like BPC-157 or melanotan.</p><p>Norman and Tegan discuss why there's so much fan fare over unproven peptides with some potentially nasty side effects.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://watermark02.silverchair.com/qoa50057_252_259.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAAxkwggMVBgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggMGMIIDAgIBADCCAvsGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQM7G7hN76POzPkcN5UAgEQgIICzC8v74gqtn3_nSnnl_47jrMiO5_xfpSqA0tmfhs1PceB7i3ze-nIh35XjuBUSg_PL8seTIdG40fBmytlK7zdNJgh5cyRmTHSQIizPe_5NPBZOODhJu74t35rjJJcYZC7Fh3CCFovXRVMyaGIOo_JwnqGyx-CeR_cJdWxKNrS35WfLfz1LmFfOm56VqohZSzW2pOwOVWs4dZlrvMS1dL2PRHPA6fyvAXdlO1yPjajgGUVGrBH_4B_i7zkfusDb5Dpri4ObuQKkJn5KE9YDDs4nGLJCmLCnCxmaQy46YuIJxgyBCL4aOhe-87umd4ZN6XoBX300qBmAcFirUdc0btsELBjDAgEhRY901vM72z9j3Pa1kz_ZMP3P3beyCDL8lKYOVVyGDQbzxdMNF7W9_6N7cmyy2xdf4mUcpZS0VK4soO0bcjNZGcSzO46dKS4_yzZFIjGxxNuYsAaKEFo2Ocg8N2xvo3tp2WthDGIjvl8e2isEGAh9S2jTcgMjQA1ao_92p3L4SOY-FLGW-TBfsEwwWoLSHl36PazjY1ZYsjIhfpNdjplpx3sWkn1rNxmZd576LY1g040OF5ZeLlOvEclLmvs3V1DRlSsiujZ0zzdTqLNSmDsgf6ZO7cKzejTffJGgrcB0shsABQw03Omeq2bFm3yUYtB_0EF4CFtjzz2wwvuy2rJe72ubuKuk1XvYKBygnrXcbWvA8IuOrICJUKu06ZKRhNDrF-444gx4BEbEfRxiQIeEY5OFiRnaHAzalWzcZOucG_ZlswgLUfsGyK2j2M8-F3QixKEAVTI5SZ565EiYoHT_GD6cqzfpL4fSaZSx8St3MoBwB0jw8uaI1M-0dT1Vk9jJFb1th2E27cjvDC01oi-ye09N3PUb6GLenxlehxTBzSlGfXnQfqFS_UOnvt6V0PFYsucRJRemnYrJQT25vlOPre2FyQjDsFC">Effects of Topical Copper Tripeptide Complex on CO2 Laser–Resurfaced Skin</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://www.tga.gov.au/news/blog/dont-risk-using-tanning-products-containing-melanotan">Don’t risk using tanning products containing melanotan - TGA</a></li>
<li><a href="https://academic.oup.com/bjd/article-abstract/164/6/1403/6644309?redirectedFrom=fulltext&amp;login=true">Melanotan‐associated melanoma</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31953620/">Melanotan II: a possible cause of renal infarction: review of the literature and case report</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31953620/">Melanotan II: a possible cause of renal infarction: review of the literature and case report</a></li>
<li><a href="https://casereports.bmj.com/content/12/2/e227644">Melanotan-induced priapism: a hard-earned tan – BMJ case study</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.usada.org/spirit-of-sport/bpc-157-peptide-prohibited/">BPC-157: Experimental peptide prohibited - US Anti-Doping Authority</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39325560/">Effect of BPC-157 on Symptoms in Patients with Interstitial Cystitis: A Pilot Study</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.alternative-therapies.com/oa/pdf/11513.pdf">Safety of Intravenous Infusion of BPC157 in Humans: A Pilot Study</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.alternative-therapies.com/oa/pdf/35042.pdf">Intra-Articular Injection of BPC 157 for Multiple Types of Knee Pain</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.medicalboard.gov.au/News/2021-06-23-General-practitioner-disqualified.aspx">General practitioner disqualified for inappropriately prescribing peptides</a></li>
</ul><p>If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/collagen-supplements-ageing-skin/104642974">Can collagen supplements keep your skin supple?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/flexibility-stretching-recovery-mobility/105884164">Should you be flexible enough to touch your toes?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/electrical-muscle-stimulation-ems/104275090">Can you zap yourself buff with electrical muscle stimulation?</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1454</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/peptides-muscle-recovery-anti-ageing/106381292]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO5870011780.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Can flossing benefit more than your teeth?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/flossing-heart-dementia-benefits/106350428</link>
      <description>Your dentist might be nagging you to floss to avoid cavities, but does flossing have more to given than pearly whites?
Interdental cleaning has been recommended for a while, but for many people it’s a habit hard to maintain.
Norman and Tegan pick through the history of flossing, and whether it can improve your heart and brain health too.
Terms and conditions of our World Science Festival Brisbane ticket giveaway! 
References:


Ask the Expert: Do I Really Need to Floss? - NIH 

Home use of interdental cleaning devices, in addition to toothbrushing, for preventing and controlling periodontal diseases and dental caries


Flossing Is Associated with Improved Oral Health in Older Adults 

Does flossing before or after brushing influence the reduction in the plaque index? A systematic review and meta-analysis


Why would cardiovascular disease and poor oral health be connected? - Harvard Health 

Oral health and later coronary heart disease: Cohort study of one million people


Stronger connections made between oral health and Alzheimer's disease 


Large study links gum disease with dementia 


What Dentists Have to Say About Red-Light Therapy for Optimal Oral Health 

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

How risky is sharing a toothbrush?

Should you be avoiding perfumes and fragrances?

Do healthy people need lymphatic treatments?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Feb 2026 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Your dentist might be nagging you to floss to avoid cavities, but does flossing have more to given than pearly whites?

Interdental cleaning has been recommended for a while, but for many people it’s a habit hard to maintain.

Norman and Tegan pick through the history of flossing, and whether it can improve your heart and brain health too.

Terms and conditions of our World Science Festival Brisbane ticket giveaway! 

References:
Ask the Expert: Do I Really Need to Floss? - NIH 
Home use of interdental cleaning devices, in addition to toothbrushing, for preventing and controlling periodontal diseases and dental caries
Flossing Is Associated with Improved Oral Health in Older Adults 
Does flossing before or after brushing influence the reduction in the plaque index? A systematic review and meta-analysis
Why would cardiovascular disease and poor oral health be connected? - Harvard Health 
Oral health and later coronary heart disease: Cohort study of one million people
Stronger connections made between oral health and Alzheimer's disease 
Large study links gum disease with dementia 
What Dentists Have to Say About Red-Light Therapy for Optimal Oral Health 

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!
How risky is sharing a toothbrush?
Should you be avoiding perfumes and fragrances?
Do healthy people need lymphatic treatments?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Your dentist might be nagging you to floss to avoid cavities, but does flossing have more to given than pearly whites?
Interdental cleaning has been recommended for a while, but for many people it’s a habit hard to maintain.
Norman and Tegan pick through the history of flossing, and whether it can improve your heart and brain health too.
Terms and conditions of our World Science Festival Brisbane ticket giveaway! 
References:


Ask the Expert: Do I Really Need to Floss? - NIH 

Home use of interdental cleaning devices, in addition to toothbrushing, for preventing and controlling periodontal diseases and dental caries


Flossing Is Associated with Improved Oral Health in Older Adults 

Does flossing before or after brushing influence the reduction in the plaque index? A systematic review and meta-analysis


Why would cardiovascular disease and poor oral health be connected? - Harvard Health 

Oral health and later coronary heart disease: Cohort study of one million people


Stronger connections made between oral health and Alzheimer's disease 


Large study links gum disease with dementia 


What Dentists Have to Say About Red-Light Therapy for Optimal Oral Health 

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

How risky is sharing a toothbrush?

Should you be avoiding perfumes and fragrances?

Do healthy people need lymphatic treatments?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Your dentist might be nagging you to floss to avoid cavities, but does flossing have more to given than pearly whites?</p><p>Interdental cleaning has been recommended for a while, but for many people it’s a habit hard to maintain.</p><p>Norman and Tegan pick through the history of flossing, and whether it can improve your heart and brain health too.</p><p><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/radionational/win-tickets-to-what-s-that-rash/106335596">Terms and conditions of our World Science Festival Brisbane ticket giveaway! </a></p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.nidcr.nih.gov/health-info/gum-disease/ask-the-expert">Ask the Expert: Do I Really Need to Floss? - NIH</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD012018.pub2/full">Home use of interdental cleaning devices, in addition to toothbrushing, for preventing and controlling periodontal diseases and dental caries</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0022034520916151">Flossing Is Associated with Improved Oral Health in Older Adults</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/idh.12546">Does flossing before or after brushing influence the reduction in the plaque index? A systematic review and meta-analysis</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.health.harvard.edu/diseases-and-conditions/gum-disease-and-the-connection-to-heart-disease">Why would cardiovascular disease and poor oral health be connected? - Harvard Health</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://academic.oup.com/eurjpc/article-abstract/25/6/598/5926482?redirectedFrom=fulltext&amp;login=true">Oral health and later coronary heart disease: Cohort study of one million people</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41415-022-5136-3">Stronger connections made between oral health and Alzheimer's disease</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.nia.nih.gov/news/large-study-links-gum-disease-dementia">Large study links gum disease with dementia</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://the-ethos.co/what-dentists-have-to-say-about-red-light-therapy-for-optimal-oral-health/">What Dentists Have to Say About Red-Light Therapy for Optimal Oral Health</a> </li>
</ul><p>If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/toothbrush-sharing-dental-health/104024088">How risky is sharing a toothbrush?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/fragrances-perfumes-health-harms/105915378">Should you be avoiding perfumes and fragrances?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/lymphatic-massage-treatment-lymphede/105502846">Do healthy people need lymphatic treatments?</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1294</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/flossing-heart-dementia-benefits/106350428]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO1452453145.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Doing nothing: the benefits of boredom</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/doing-nothing-boredom-screen-time/106325930</link>
      <description>With endless entertainment at your fingertips on your phone, how often do you really sit and do absolutely nothing?
It turns out that even when you’re staring into the middle distance, your brain is firing away with activity.
Norman and Tegan explore why giving your brain a break might be important for learning and creativity.
References:


The Journey of the Default Mode Network: Development, Function, and Impact on Mental Health 


Default-mode brain dysfunction in mental disorders: A systematic review  


Just think: The challenges of the disengaged mind - Science 


The Importance of the Default Mode Network in Creativity—A Structural MRI Study  


The Importance of the Default Mode Network in Creativity—A Structural MRI Study  

People are increasingly bored in our digital age

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

What is the perfect nap duration?

Can tattoos increase your risk of cancer?

Why are people taping their mouths?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>With endless entertainment at your fingertips on your phone, how often do you really sit and do absolutely nothing?

It turns out that even when you’re staring into the middle distance, your brain is firing away with activity.

Norman and Tegan explore why giving your brain a break might be important for learning and creativity.

References:
The Journey of the Default Mode Network: Development, Function, and Impact on Mental Health 
Default-mode brain dysfunction in mental disorders: A systematic review  
Just think: The challenges of the disengaged mind - Science 
The Importance of the Default Mode Network in Creativity—A Structural MRI Study  
The Importance of the Default Mode Network in Creativity—A Structural MRI Study  
People are increasingly bored in our digital age

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!
What is the perfect nap duration?
Can tattoos increase your risk of cancer?
Why are people taping their mouths?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>With endless entertainment at your fingertips on your phone, how often do you really sit and do absolutely nothing?
It turns out that even when you’re staring into the middle distance, your brain is firing away with activity.
Norman and Tegan explore why giving your brain a break might be important for learning and creativity.
References:


The Journey of the Default Mode Network: Development, Function, and Impact on Mental Health 


Default-mode brain dysfunction in mental disorders: A systematic review  


Just think: The challenges of the disengaged mind - Science 


The Importance of the Default Mode Network in Creativity—A Structural MRI Study  


The Importance of the Default Mode Network in Creativity—A Structural MRI Study  

People are increasingly bored in our digital age

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

What is the perfect nap duration?

Can tattoos increase your risk of cancer?

Why are people taping their mouths?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>With endless entertainment at your fingertips on your phone, how often do you really sit and do absolutely nothing?</p><p>It turns out that even when you’re staring into the middle distance, your brain is firing away with activity.</p><p>Norman and Tegan explore why giving your brain a break might be important for learning and creativity.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12025022/">The Journey of the Default Mode Network: Development, Function, and Impact on Mental Health</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0149763408001504?via%3Dihub">Default-mode brain dysfunction in mental disorders: A systematic review</a>  </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.pismin.com/10.1126/science.1250830">Just think: The challenges of the disengaged mind - Science</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jocb.45?utm_medium=article&amp;utm_source=researchgate.net">The Importance of the Default Mode Network in Creativity—A Structural MRI Study</a>  </li>
<li>
<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jocb.45?utm_medium=article&amp;utm_source=researchgate.net">The Importance of the Default Mode Network in Creativity—A Structural MRI Study</a>  </li>
<li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s44271-024-00155-9">People are increasingly bored in our digital age</a></li>
</ul><p>If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/what-is-the-perfect-nap-duration/103163300">What is the perfect nap duration?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/tattoo-ink-cancer-risk/105223550">Can tattoos increase your risk of cancer?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/mouth-taping-sleep-breathing/104894106">Why are people taping their mouths?</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1369</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/doing-nothing-boredom-screen-time/106325930]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO1733041240.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Should we all be taking fish oil?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/fish-oil-omega-3-supplement/106295872</link>
      <description>How many times a week are you eating fish? What about oily fish, like salmon and tuna?
Our dietary guidelines recommend the regular consumption of fish to potentially reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease, dementia and even macular degeneration.
Norman and Tegan dig into the oily history of fish, and whether supplements can have the same effect.
References:

The Man with a Fish on His Back: In the late 19th century cod-liver oil was proclaimed the cure for many ailments

"Fishing" for the origins of the "Eskimos and heart disease" story: facts or wishful thinking?

Omega-3 Fatty Acids - National Institutes of Health

The relationship between polyunsaturated fatty acids and inflammation: evidence from cohort and Mendelian randomization analyses

Omega‐3 fatty acids for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease

Regular use of fish oil supplements and course of cardiovascular diseases: prospective cohort study

Associations Between Plasma Omega-3 and Fish Oil Use With Risk of Atrial Fibrillation in the UK Biobank

Associations of fish oil supplementation with incident dementia: Evidence from the UK Biobank cohort study


Omega-3 Fatty Acids for the Management of Osteoarthritis: A Narrative Review 

Omega 3 fatty acids for preventing or slowing the progression of age‐related macular degeneration

Omega-3 fatty acids for depression in adults

Fish-Oil Supplementation and Cardiovascular Events in Patients Receiving Hemodialysis

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Why is everyone suddenly talking about seed oils?

Does magnesium work against muscle cramps?

Why is the internet telling me to lower my cortisol?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 03 Feb 2026 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>How many times a week are you eating fish? What about oily fish, like salmon and tuna?

Our dietary guidelines recommend the regular consumption of fish to potentially reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease, dementia and even macular degeneration.

Norman and Tegan dig into the oily history of fish, and whether supplements can have the same effect.

References:
The Man with a Fish on His Back: In the late 19th century cod-liver oil was proclaimed the cure for many ailments
"Fishing" for the origins of the "Eskimos and heart disease" story: facts or wishful thinking?
Omega-3 Fatty Acids - National Institutes of Health
The relationship between polyunsaturated fatty acids and inflammation: evidence from cohort and Mendelian randomization analyses
Omega‐3 fatty acids for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease
Regular use of fish oil supplements and course of cardiovascular diseases: prospective cohort study
Associations Between Plasma Omega-3 and Fish Oil Use With Risk of Atrial Fibrillation in the UK Biobank
Associations of fish oil supplementation with incident dementia: Evidence from the UK Biobank cohort study
Omega-3 Fatty Acids for the Management of Osteoarthritis: A Narrative Review 
Omega 3 fatty acids for preventing or slowing the progression of age‐related macular degeneration
Omega-3 fatty acids for depression in adults
Fish-Oil Supplementation and Cardiovascular Events in Patients Receiving Hemodialysis

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!
Why is everyone suddenly talking about seed oils?
Does magnesium work against muscle cramps?
Why is the internet telling me to lower my cortisol?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>How many times a week are you eating fish? What about oily fish, like salmon and tuna?
Our dietary guidelines recommend the regular consumption of fish to potentially reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease, dementia and even macular degeneration.
Norman and Tegan dig into the oily history of fish, and whether supplements can have the same effect.
References:

The Man with a Fish on His Back: In the late 19th century cod-liver oil was proclaimed the cure for many ailments

"Fishing" for the origins of the "Eskimos and heart disease" story: facts or wishful thinking?

Omega-3 Fatty Acids - National Institutes of Health

The relationship between polyunsaturated fatty acids and inflammation: evidence from cohort and Mendelian randomization analyses

Omega‐3 fatty acids for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease

Regular use of fish oil supplements and course of cardiovascular diseases: prospective cohort study

Associations Between Plasma Omega-3 and Fish Oil Use With Risk of Atrial Fibrillation in the UK Biobank

Associations of fish oil supplementation with incident dementia: Evidence from the UK Biobank cohort study


Omega-3 Fatty Acids for the Management of Osteoarthritis: A Narrative Review 

Omega 3 fatty acids for preventing or slowing the progression of age‐related macular degeneration

Omega-3 fatty acids for depression in adults

Fish-Oil Supplementation and Cardiovascular Events in Patients Receiving Hemodialysis

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Why is everyone suddenly talking about seed oils?

Does magnesium work against muscle cramps?

Why is the internet telling me to lower my cortisol?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>How many times a week are you eating fish? What about oily fish, like salmon and tuna?</p><p>Our dietary guidelines recommend the regular consumption of fish to potentially reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease, dementia and even macular degeneration.</p><p>Norman and Tegan dig into the oily history of fish, and whether supplements can have the same effect.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencehistory.org/stories/magazine/the-man-with-a-fish-on-his-back/">The Man with a Fish on His Back: In the late 19th century cod-liver oil was proclaimed the cure for many ailments</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25064579/">"Fishing" for the origins of the "Eskimos and heart disease" story: facts or wishful thinking?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/">Omega-3 Fatty Acids - National Institutes of Health</a></li>
<li><a href="https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/54/4/dyaf065/8171742?login=true">The relationship between polyunsaturated fatty acids and inflammation: evidence from cohort and Mendelian randomization analyses</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD003177.pub5/full">Omega‐3 fatty acids for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease</a></li>
<li><a href="https://bmjmedicine.bmj.com/content/3/1/e000451">Regular use of fish oil supplements and course of cardiovascular diseases: prospective cohort study</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/398533075_Associations_Between_Plasma_Omega-3_and_Fish_Oil_Use_With_Risk_of_Atrial_Fibrillation_in_the_UK_Biobank">Associations Between Plasma Omega-3 and Fish Oil Use With Risk of Atrial Fibrillation in the UK Biobank</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/neuroscience/articles/10.3389/fnins.2022.910977/full">Associations of fish oil supplementation with incident dementia: Evidence from the UK Biobank cohort study</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9413343/">Omega-3 Fatty Acids for the Management of Osteoarthritis: A Narrative Review</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7087473/">Omega 3 fatty acids for preventing or slowing the progression of age‐related macular degeneration</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34817851/">Omega-3 fatty acids for depression in adults</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.nejm.org/doi/abs/10.1056/NEJMoa2513032">Fish-Oil Supplementation and Cardiovascular Events in Patients Receiving Hemodialysis</a></li>
</ul><p>If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/seed-oils-rfk-jr-diet/104838594">Why is everyone suddenly talking about seed oils?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/muscle-cramps-magnesium-pickle/104978276">Does magnesium work against muscle cramps?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/cortisol-lower-stress-hormones/104414058">Why is the internet telling me to lower my cortisol?</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1333</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/fish-oil-omega-3-supplement/106295872]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO3306165815.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Should you wait to swim after eating? </title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/swimming-after-eating-wait/104690820</link>
      <description>It’s so common to tell kids to wait an hour after eating to swim that many of us never question it.
But what are the actual consequences of jumping straight back in the pool after you’ve had your lunch?
Norman and Tegan tackle whether this advice is grounded in evidence, and discuss what you should actually avoid.
References:

Scouting for boys - 1908


The International Lifesaving Federation medical position statement 2014 

Effect of food consumption on 200-yard freestyle swim performance


The National Drowning Report 2025 


Monday’s medical myth: wait 30 minutes after eating before you swim – the Conversation 

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!


Does magnesium work against muscle cramps? 

Why do you feel so tired after a big meal?

Is being an Olympian bad for your health?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 27 Jan 2026 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>It’s so common to tell kids to wait an hour after eating to swim that many of us never question it.

But what are the actual consequences of jumping straight back in the pool after you’ve had your lunch?

Norman and Tegan tackle whether this advice is grounded in evidence, and discuss what you should actually avoid.

References:
Scouting for boys - 1908
The International Lifesaving Federation medical position statement 2014 
Effect of food consumption on 200-yard freestyle swim performance
The National Drowning Report 2025 
Monday’s medical myth: wait 30 minutes after eating before you swim – the Conversation 

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!
Does magnesium work against muscle cramps? 
Why do you feel so tired after a big meal?
Is being an Olympian bad for your health?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>It’s so common to tell kids to wait an hour after eating to swim that many of us never question it.
But what are the actual consequences of jumping straight back in the pool after you’ve had your lunch?
Norman and Tegan tackle whether this advice is grounded in evidence, and discuss what you should actually avoid.
References:

Scouting for boys - 1908


The International Lifesaving Federation medical position statement 2014 

Effect of food consumption on 200-yard freestyle swim performance


The National Drowning Report 2025 


Monday’s medical myth: wait 30 minutes after eating before you swim – the Conversation 

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!


Does magnesium work against muscle cramps? 

Why do you feel so tired after a big meal?

Is being an Olympian bad for your health?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>It’s so common to tell kids to wait an hour after eating to swim that many of us never question it.</p><p>But what are the actual consequences of jumping straight back in the pool after you’ve had your lunch?</p><p>Norman and Tegan tackle whether this advice is grounded in evidence, and discuss what you should actually avoid.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://archive.org/details/bwb_KQ-325-846/page/96/mode/2up">Scouting for boys - 1908</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.ilsf.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MPS-18-2014-Eating-before-Swimming.pdf">The International Lifesaving Federation medical position statement 2014</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10671188.1968.10618059">Effect of food consumption on 200-yard freestyle swim performance</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.royallifesaving.com.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/118273/National-Drowning-Report-2025-V2.pdf">The National Drowning Report 2025</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://theconversation.com/mondays-medical-myth-wait-30-minutes-after-eating-before-you-swim-10653">Monday’s medical myth: wait 30 minutes after eating before you swim – the Conversation</a> </li>
</ul><p>If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!</p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/muscle-cramps-magnesium-pickle/104978276">Does magnesium work against muscle cramps?</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/why-do-you-feel-so-tired-after-a-big-meal/103102344">Why do you feel so tired after a big meal?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/olympics-elite-sports-health/104159678">Is being an Olympian bad for your health?</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>882</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/swimming-after-eating-wait/104690820]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO6230248567.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Is retirement bad for you?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/retirement-health-impact-brain-body/106236998</link>
      <description>Last year Norman made the shocking statement that people shouldn’t retire because it’ll be bad for their brains.
After an influx of requests, we’ve looked at the evidence not only when it comes to brain health, but heart health, metabolic health and mental wellbeing.
Norman and Tegan unpack the complex story of what happens to your brain and body when you retire – depending on the job you had.
References:


How Retirement Was Invented: The earliest schemes for financial support in old age were pegged to life expectancy 


Towards higher retirement incomes for Australians: a history of the Australian retirement income system since Federation 


Impact of retirement transition on health, well-being and health behaviours: critical insights from an overview of reviews 


Effect of retirement on cognitive function: the Whitehall II cohort study 

Retirement or no Retirement? The Decision’s Effects on Cognitive Functioning, Well-Being, and Quality of Life

Risk of Cognitive Declines With Retirement: Who Declines and Why?

The Impact of Retirement on Cardiovascular Disease and Its Risk Factors: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Studies

Retirement and mental health: Analysis of the Australian national survey of mental health and well-being

The Effects of Retirement on Sense of Purpose in Life: Crisis or Opportunity?

The Role of Meaning in the Retirement Transition: Scoping Review


Life after work: how we can support retirees – R U OK? 

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Is NAD+ a miracle anti-ageing supplement?

At-home DNA tests — what can they tell you?

How much protein do you REALLY need?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Jan 2026 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Last year Norman made the shocking statement that people shouldn’t retire because it’ll be bad for their brains.

After an influx of requests, we’ve looked at the evidence not only when it comes to brain health, but heart health, metabolic health and mental wellbeing.

Norman and Tegan unpack the complex story of what happens to your brain and body when you retire – depending on the job you had.

References:
How Retirement Was Invented: The earliest schemes for financial support in old age were pegged to life expectancy 
Towards higher retirement incomes for Australians: a history of the Australian retirement income system since Federation 
Impact of retirement transition on health, well-being and health behaviours: critical insights from an overview of reviews 
Effect of retirement on cognitive function: the Whitehall II cohort study 
Retirement or no Retirement? The Decision’s Effects on Cognitive Functioning, Well-Being, and Quality of Life
Risk of Cognitive Declines With Retirement: Who Declines and Why?
The Impact of Retirement on Cardiovascular Disease and Its Risk Factors: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Studies
Retirement and mental health: Analysis of the Australian national survey of mental health and well-being
The Effects of Retirement on Sense of Purpose in Life: Crisis or Opportunity?
The Role of Meaning in the Retirement Transition: Scoping Review
Life after work: how we can support retirees – R U OK? 

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!
Is NAD+ a miracle anti-ageing supplement?
At-home DNA tests — what can they tell you?
How much protein do you REALLY need?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Last year Norman made the shocking statement that people shouldn’t retire because it’ll be bad for their brains.
After an influx of requests, we’ve looked at the evidence not only when it comes to brain health, but heart health, metabolic health and mental wellbeing.
Norman and Tegan unpack the complex story of what happens to your brain and body when you retire – depending on the job you had.
References:


How Retirement Was Invented: The earliest schemes for financial support in old age were pegged to life expectancy 


Towards higher retirement incomes for Australians: a history of the Australian retirement income system since Federation 


Impact of retirement transition on health, well-being and health behaviours: critical insights from an overview of reviews 


Effect of retirement on cognitive function: the Whitehall II cohort study 

Retirement or no Retirement? The Decision’s Effects on Cognitive Functioning, Well-Being, and Quality of Life

Risk of Cognitive Declines With Retirement: Who Declines and Why?

The Impact of Retirement on Cardiovascular Disease and Its Risk Factors: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Studies

Retirement and mental health: Analysis of the Australian national survey of mental health and well-being

The Effects of Retirement on Sense of Purpose in Life: Crisis or Opportunity?

The Role of Meaning in the Retirement Transition: Scoping Review


Life after work: how we can support retirees – R U OK? 

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Is NAD+ a miracle anti-ageing supplement?

At-home DNA tests — what can they tell you?

How much protein do you REALLY need?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Last year Norman made the shocking statement that people shouldn’t retire because it’ll be bad for their brains.</p><p>After an influx of requests, we’ve looked at the evidence not only when it comes to brain health, but heart health, metabolic health and mental wellbeing.</p><p>Norman and Tegan unpack the complex story of what happens to your brain and body when you retire – depending on the job you had.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20251108211923/https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2014/10/how-retirement-was-invented/381802/">How Retirement Was Invented: The earliest schemes for financial support in old age were pegged to life expectancy</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://treasury.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/round4.pdf">Towards higher retirement incomes for Australians: a history of the Australian retirement income system since Federation</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S027795362500379X">Impact of retirement transition on health, well-being and health behaviours: critical insights from an overview of reviews</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6153553/">Effect of retirement on cognitive function: the Whitehall II cohort study</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/10/10/151">Retirement or no Retirement? The Decision’s Effects on Cognitive Functioning, Well-Being, and Quality of Life</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/releases/pag-pag0000453.pdf">Risk of Cognitive Declines With Retirement: Who Declines and Why?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://academic.oup.com/gerontologist/article/60/5/e367/5489765?login=true">The Impact of Retirement on Cardiovascular Disease and Its Risk Factors: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Studies</a></li>
<li><a href="https://sci-hub.se/10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.07.013">Retirement and mental health: Analysis of the Australian national survey of mental health and well-being</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8985220/">The Effects of Retirement on Sense of Purpose in Life: Crisis or Opportunity?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://academic.oup.com/gerontologist/article/65/6/gnaf076/8023525?login=true">The Role of Meaning in the Retirement Transition: Scoping Review</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.ruok.org.au/chit-chat-lh-supporting-retirees">Life after work: how we can support retirees – R U OK?</a> </li>
</ul><p>If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/nad-nmn-anti-ageing-supplement/104559310">Is NAD+ a miracle anti-ageing supplement?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/dna-kit-ancestry-disease-risk/105595444">At-home DNA tests — what can they tell you?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/protein-intake-powder/105036282">How much protein do you REALLY need?</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1348</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/retirement-health-impact-brain-body/106236998]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO3619336373.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Diet vs exercise: which is more important?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/diet-vs-exercise-which-is-better/106114630</link>
      <description>A few weeks into the new year you might be reassessing your resolutions and wondering where to put your energy. 
Is it possible to choose between diet or exercise? Or are the two inherently intertwined?
Norman and Tegan try to untangle the untangleable, pitting diet and exercise against one another in different arenas. 
References:


The history of nutritional sciences 


Casimir Funk: The scientist who gave us the word 'vitamin' 


How the Seven Countries Study contributed to the definition and development of the Mediterranean diet concept: A 50-year journey 

Coronary Heart Disease and Physical Activity of Work


Long-term effectiveness of diet-plus-exercise interventions vs. diet-only interventions for weight loss: a meta-analysis 


Efficacy of dietary intervention or in combination with exercise on primary prevention of cardiovascular disease: A systematic review 


Diet or diet plus physical activity versus usual care in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes: the Early ACTID randomised controlled trial 


Trading off dietary choices, physical exercise and cardiovascular disease risks 

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Why Norman won't shut up about the Mediterranean diet

Why the carnivore diet is so risky

Is botox worth a shot?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Jan 2026 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>A few weeks into the new year you might be reassessing your resolutions and wondering where to put your energy. 

Is it possible to choose between diet or exercise? Or are the two inherently intertwined?

Norman and Tegan try to untangle the untangleable, pitting diet and exercise against one another in different arenas. 

References:
The history of nutritional sciences 
Casimir Funk: The scientist who gave us the word 'vitamin' 
How the Seven Countries Study contributed to the definition and development of the Mediterranean diet concept: A 50-year journey 
Coronary Heart Disease and Physical Activity of Work
Long-term effectiveness of diet-plus-exercise interventions vs. diet-only interventions for weight loss: a meta-analysis 
Efficacy of dietary intervention or in combination with exercise on primary prevention of cardiovascular disease: A systematic review 
Diet or diet plus physical activity versus usual care in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes: the Early ACTID randomised controlled trial 
Trading off dietary choices, physical exercise and cardiovascular disease risks 

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!
Why Norman won't shut up about the Mediterranean diet
Why the carnivore diet is so risky
Is botox worth a shot?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>A few weeks into the new year you might be reassessing your resolutions and wondering where to put your energy. 
Is it possible to choose between diet or exercise? Or are the two inherently intertwined?
Norman and Tegan try to untangle the untangleable, pitting diet and exercise against one another in different arenas. 
References:


The history of nutritional sciences 


Casimir Funk: The scientist who gave us the word 'vitamin' 


How the Seven Countries Study contributed to the definition and development of the Mediterranean diet concept: A 50-year journey 

Coronary Heart Disease and Physical Activity of Work


Long-term effectiveness of diet-plus-exercise interventions vs. diet-only interventions for weight loss: a meta-analysis 


Efficacy of dietary intervention or in combination with exercise on primary prevention of cardiovascular disease: A systematic review 


Diet or diet plus physical activity versus usual care in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes: the Early ACTID randomised controlled trial 


Trading off dietary choices, physical exercise and cardiovascular disease risks 

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Why Norman won't shut up about the Mediterranean diet

Why the carnivore diet is so risky

Is botox worth a shot?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>A few weeks into the new year you might be reassessing your resolutions and wondering where to put your energy. </p><p>Is it possible to choose between diet or exercise? Or are the two inherently intertwined?</p><p>Norman and Tegan try to untangle the untangleable, pitting diet and exercise against one another in different arenas. </p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12126291/">The history of nutritional sciences</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.newscientist.com/article/2418743-casimir-funk-the-scientist-who-gave-us-the-word-vitamin/">Casimir Funk: The scientist who gave us the word 'vitamin'</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0939475314003470">How the Seven Countries Study contributed to the definition and development of the Mediterranean diet concept: A 50-year journey</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0140673653914950">Coronary Heart Disease and Physical Activity of Work</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1467-789X.2008.00547.x">Long-term effectiveness of diet-plus-exercise interventions vs. diet-only interventions for weight loss: a meta-analysis</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0939475320300715">Efficacy of dietary intervention or in combination with exercise on primary prevention of cardiovascular disease: A systematic review</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(11)60442-X/fulltext">Diet or diet plus physical activity versus usual care in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes: the Early ACTID randomised controlled trial</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://sci-hub.se/10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.05.031">Trading off dietary choices, physical exercise and cardiovascular disease risks</a> </li>
</ul><p>If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/mediterranean-diet-nutrition/104246670">Why Norman won't shut up about the Mediterranean diet</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/carnivore-diet-health-risk/105156634">Why the carnivore diet is so risky</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/botox-preventative-wrinkles/103965692">Is botox worth a shot?</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1309</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/diet-vs-exercise-which-is-better/106114630]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO8416614449.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why you don't need to avoid seed oils</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/seed-oils-bad-for-you/106018678</link>
      <description>It can be hard to keep up with food fads and diet trends (and spoiler: you don’t need to).
But an intriguing assumption that has gained traction recently is that seed oils – think canola, sunflower, grapeseed – are terrible for you.
Norman and Tegan unpack how that assumption has spread, and whether there’s any solid evidence to back it up.
References:

Biomarkers of Dietary Omega-6 Fatty Acids and Incident Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality

Serum n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids and risk of death: the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study

Omega-6 fats to prevent and treat heart and circulatory diseases

Polyunsaturated fatty acids intake and risk of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease, breast cancer, mental health, and type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies

Perspective on the health effects of unsaturated fatty acids and commonly consumed plant oils high in unsaturated fat

If you’re worried about inflammation, stop stressing about seed oils and focus on the basics

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>It can be hard to keep up with food fads and diet trends (and spoiler: you don’t need to).

But an intriguing assumption that has gained traction recently is that seed oils – think canola, sunflower, grapeseed – are terrible for you.

Norman and Tegan unpack how that assumption has spread, and whether there’s any solid evidence to back it up.

References:
Biomarkers of Dietary Omega-6 Fatty Acids and Incident Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality
Serum n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids and risk of death: the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study
Omega-6 fats to prevent and treat heart and circulatory diseases
Polyunsaturated fatty acids intake and risk of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease, breast cancer, mental health, and type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies
Perspective on the health effects of unsaturated fatty acids and commonly consumed plant oils high in unsaturated fat
If you’re worried about inflammation, stop stressing about seed oils and focus on the basics</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>It can be hard to keep up with food fads and diet trends (and spoiler: you don’t need to).
But an intriguing assumption that has gained traction recently is that seed oils – think canola, sunflower, grapeseed – are terrible for you.
Norman and Tegan unpack how that assumption has spread, and whether there’s any solid evidence to back it up.
References:

Biomarkers of Dietary Omega-6 Fatty Acids and Incident Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality

Serum n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids and risk of death: the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study

Omega-6 fats to prevent and treat heart and circulatory diseases

Polyunsaturated fatty acids intake and risk of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease, breast cancer, mental health, and type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies

Perspective on the health effects of unsaturated fatty acids and commonly consumed plant oils high in unsaturated fat

If you’re worried about inflammation, stop stressing about seed oils and focus on the basics

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>It can be hard to keep up with food fads and diet trends (and spoiler: you don’t need to).</p><p>But an intriguing assumption that has gained traction recently is that seed oils – think canola, sunflower, grapeseed – are terrible for you.</p><p>Norman and Tegan unpack how that assumption has spread, and whether there’s any solid evidence to back it up.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30971107/">Biomarkers of Dietary Omega-6 Fatty Acids and Incident Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29566193/">Serum n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids and risk of death: the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.cochrane.org/CD011094/VASC_omega-6-fats-prevent-and-treat-heart-and-circulatory-diseases">Omega-6 fats to prevent and treat heart and circulatory diseases</a></li>
<li><a href="https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/365671/9789240061644-eng.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y">Polyunsaturated fatty acids intake and risk of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease, breast cancer, mental health, and type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/british-journal-of-nutrition/article/perspective-on-the-health-effects-of-unsaturated-fatty-acids-and-commonly-consumed-plant-oils-high-in-unsaturated-fat/54F76A9404C9D1B192EB59DD8E6DC3F3">Perspective on the health effects of unsaturated fatty acids and commonly consumed plant oils high in unsaturated fat</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medicine.uq.edu.au/article/2024/02/if-you%E2%80%99re-worried-about-inflammation-stop-stressing-about-seed-oils-and-focus-basics#:~:text=Seed%20oils%20are%20made%20from,grapeseed%20oil%20and%20soybean%20oil">If you’re worried about inflammation, stop stressing about seed oils and focus on the basics</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1064</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/seed-oils-bad-for-you/106018678]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO3832674541.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Should you opt for aluminium-free deodorant?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/deodorant-natural-crystal/106018476</link>
      <description>We haven’t always suppressed our sweat or our natural body odour, but in many cultures now it’s expected we’ll all try to smell our best.
You might be seeing more ads for ‘natural’ deodorants that promise to keep you fresh without any harmful ingredients.
Norman and Tegan talk through those ingredients, and whether they carry any risks.
This episode first aired on March 19, 2025. 
References:

The specific biochemistry of human axilla odour formation viewed in an evolutionary context

Use of Aluminium in Antiperspirants - Australian Department of Health

Antiperspirants/Deodorants and Breast Cancer - National Cancer Institute

Antiperspirants - National Kidney Foundation

How Advertisers Convinced Americans They Smelled Bad - Smithsonian Magazine

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Dec 2025 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>We haven’t always suppressed our sweat or our natural body odour, but in many cultures now it’s expected we’ll all try to smell our best.

You might be seeing more ads for ‘natural’ deodorants that promise to keep you fresh without any harmful ingredients.

Norman and Tegan talk through those ingredients, and whether they carry any risks.

This episode first aired on March 19, 2025. 

References:
The specific biochemistry of human axilla odour formation viewed in an evolutionary context
Use of Aluminium in Antiperspirants - Australian Department of Health
Antiperspirants/Deodorants and Breast Cancer - National Cancer Institute
Antiperspirants - National Kidney Foundation
How Advertisers Convinced Americans They Smelled Bad - Smithsonian Magazine</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>We haven’t always suppressed our sweat or our natural body odour, but in many cultures now it’s expected we’ll all try to smell our best.
You might be seeing more ads for ‘natural’ deodorants that promise to keep you fresh without any harmful ingredients.
Norman and Tegan talk through those ingredients, and whether they carry any risks.
This episode first aired on March 19, 2025. 
References:

The specific biochemistry of human axilla odour formation viewed in an evolutionary context

Use of Aluminium in Antiperspirants - Australian Department of Health

Antiperspirants/Deodorants and Breast Cancer - National Cancer Institute

Antiperspirants - National Kidney Foundation

How Advertisers Convinced Americans They Smelled Bad - Smithsonian Magazine

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>We haven’t always suppressed our sweat or our natural body odour, but in many cultures now it’s expected we’ll all try to smell our best.</p><p>You might be seeing more ads for ‘natural’ deodorants that promise to keep you fresh without any harmful ingredients.</p><p>Norman and Tegan talk through those ingredients, and whether they carry any risks.</p><p>This episode first aired on March 19, 2025. </p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="http://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rstb.2019.0269">The specific biochemistry of human axilla odour formation viewed in an evolutionary context</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.industrialchemicals.gov.au/sites/default/files/2022-12/EVA00100%20-%20Evaluation%20statement%20-%2022%20December%202022.pdf">Use of Aluminium in Antiperspirants - Australian Department of Health</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/myths/antiperspirants-fact-sheet">Antiperspirants/Deodorants and Breast Cancer - National Cancer Institute</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.kidney.org/kidney-topics/antiperspirants">Antiperspirants - National Kidney Foundation</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/how-advertisers-convinced-americans-they-smelled-bad-12552404/">How Advertisers Convinced Americans They Smelled Bad - Smithsonian Magazine</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1111</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/deodorant-natural-crystal/106018476]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO2417339101.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why do some people pee more often?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/pee-urinate-bladder/106018388</link>
      <description>Do you find yourself complaining that you've got a small bladder, as you run to the toilet for the third time in an hour?
There are many reasons a person might pee more than others, including some scary medical conditions. 
But as Norman and Tegan explain, in most cases your bladder is just deconditioned and you need to get your urinary tract into shape. 
This episode first aired on April 15, 2025. 
References:

Bladder control: Lifestyle strategies ease problems

A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial of a product containing pumpkin seed extract and soy germ extract to improve overactive bladder-related voiding dysfunction and quality of life

Pumpkin Seed Oil Extracted From Cucurbita maxima Improves Urinary Disorder in Human Overactive Bladder

Prosta Fink Forte capsules in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Multicentric surveillance study in 2245 patients

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 23 Dec 2025 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Do you find yourself complaining that you've got a small bladder, as you run to the toilet for the third time in an hour?

There are many reasons a person might pee more than others, including some scary medical conditions. 

But as Norman and Tegan explain, in most cases your bladder is just deconditioned and you need to get your urinary tract into shape. 

This episode first aired on April 15, 2025. 

References:
Bladder control: Lifestyle strategies ease problems
A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial of a product containing pumpkin seed extract and soy germ extract to improve overactive bladder-related voiding dysfunction and quality of life
Pumpkin Seed Oil Extracted From Cucurbita maxima Improves Urinary Disorder in Human Overactive Bladder
Prosta Fink Forte capsules in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Multicentric surveillance study in 2245 patients</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Do you find yourself complaining that you've got a small bladder, as you run to the toilet for the third time in an hour?
There are many reasons a person might pee more than others, including some scary medical conditions. 
But as Norman and Tegan explain, in most cases your bladder is just deconditioned and you need to get your urinary tract into shape. 
This episode first aired on April 15, 2025. 
References:

Bladder control: Lifestyle strategies ease problems

A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial of a product containing pumpkin seed extract and soy germ extract to improve overactive bladder-related voiding dysfunction and quality of life

Pumpkin Seed Oil Extracted From Cucurbita maxima Improves Urinary Disorder in Human Overactive Bladder

Prosta Fink Forte capsules in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Multicentric surveillance study in 2245 patients

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Do you find yourself complaining that you've got a small bladder, as you run to the toilet for the third time in an hour?</p><p>There are many reasons a person might pee more than others, including some scary medical conditions. </p><p>But as Norman and Tegan explain, in most cases your bladder is just deconditioned and you need to get your urinary tract into shape. </p><p>This episode first aired on April 15, 2025. </p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/urinary-incontinence/in-depth/bladder-control-problem/art-20046597#:~:text=Wait%20longer%20before%20urinating.&amp;text=If%20you%20usually%20urinate%20every,the%20best%20chance%20for%20success.">Bladder control: Lifestyle strategies ease problems</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1756464614000826">A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial of a product containing pumpkin seed extract and soy germ extract to improve overactive bladder-related voiding dysfunction and quality of life</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4032845/">Pumpkin Seed Oil Extracted From Cucurbita maxima Improves Urinary Disorder in Human Overactive Bladder</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4032845/">Prosta Fink Forte capsules in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Multicentric surveillance study in 2245 patients</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1034</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/pee-urinate-bladder/106018388]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO7468947646.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sunscreen spectacular: UV protection, SPF drama, endocrine disruptors</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/sunscreen-uv-spf-zinc-chemical/106095574</link>
      <description>There have been many discussions this year about sunscreen, its effectiveness and its ingredients.
While there are some unknowns, what we’re sure of is sunscreen’s ability to protect us from the sun’s ageing and cancer-causing rays.
Norman and Tegan slip, slop, slap some questions about sunscreen: SPF scandal, endocrine disruptors and vitamin D concerns.
References:


How does sunscreen work? - Cancer Council 

Sunscreen: a brief walk through history

We tested the SPF claims of 20 sunscreens. 16 failed - CHOICE


TGA statement on CHOICE SPF sunscreen findings 


Safety Review of Seven Active Sunscreen Ingredients – July 2025 

Daily sunscreen application and betacarotene supplementation in prevention of basal-cell and squamous-cell carcinomas of the skin: a randomised controlled trial


Mineral vs chemical sunscreens 


Can your sunscreen expire? 

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Is there such thing as TOO much sun protection?


We all need a daily dose of sunlight — but how much? 

Can you get away with skipping your daily shower?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 16 Dec 2025 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>There have been many discussions this year about sunscreen, its effectiveness and its ingredients.

While there are some unknowns, what we’re sure of is sunscreen’s ability to protect us from the sun’s ageing and cancer-causing rays.

Norman and Tegan slip, slop, slap some questions about sunscreen: SPF scandal, endocrine disruptors and vitamin D concerns.

References:
How does sunscreen work? - Cancer Council 
Sunscreen: a brief walk through history
We tested the SPF claims of 20 sunscreens. 16 failed - CHOICE
TGA statement on CHOICE SPF sunscreen findings 
Safety Review of Seven Active Sunscreen Ingredients – July 2025 
Daily sunscreen application and betacarotene supplementation in prevention of basal-cell and squamous-cell carcinomas of the skin: a randomised controlled trial
Mineral vs chemical sunscreens 
Can your sunscreen expire? 

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!
Is there such thing as TOO much sun protection?
We all need a daily dose of sunlight — but how much? 
Can you get away with skipping your daily shower?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>There have been many discussions this year about sunscreen, its effectiveness and its ingredients.
While there are some unknowns, what we’re sure of is sunscreen’s ability to protect us from the sun’s ageing and cancer-causing rays.
Norman and Tegan slip, slop, slap some questions about sunscreen: SPF scandal, endocrine disruptors and vitamin D concerns.
References:


How does sunscreen work? - Cancer Council 

Sunscreen: a brief walk through history

We tested the SPF claims of 20 sunscreens. 16 failed - CHOICE


TGA statement on CHOICE SPF sunscreen findings 


Safety Review of Seven Active Sunscreen Ingredients – July 2025 

Daily sunscreen application and betacarotene supplementation in prevention of basal-cell and squamous-cell carcinomas of the skin: a randomised controlled trial


Mineral vs chemical sunscreens 


Can your sunscreen expire? 

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Is there such thing as TOO much sun protection?


We all need a daily dose of sunlight — but how much? 

Can you get away with skipping your daily shower?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>There have been many discussions this year about sunscreen, its effectiveness and its ingredients.</p><p>While there are some unknowns, what we’re sure of is sunscreen’s ability to protect us from the sun’s ageing and cancer-causing rays.</p><p>Norman and Tegan slip, slop, slap some questions about sunscreen: SPF scandal, endocrine disruptors and vitamin D concerns.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.cancercouncil.com.au/news/how-does-sunscreen-work/">How does sunscreen work? - Cancer Council</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8682817/">Sunscreen: a brief walk through history</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.choice.com.au/health-and-body/beauty-and-personal-care/skin-care-and-cosmetics/articles/sunscreen-test">We tested the SPF claims of 20 sunscreens. 16 failed - CHOICE</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.tga.gov.au/news/news-articles/tga-statement-choice-spf-sunscreen-findings">TGA statement on CHOICE SPF sunscreen findings</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.tga.gov.au/sites/default/files/2025-04/safety-review-seven-active-sunscreen-ingredients.pdf">Safety Review of Seven Active Sunscreen Ingredients – July 2025</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0140673698121682">Daily sunscreen application and betacarotene supplementation in prevention of basal-cell and squamous-cell carcinomas of the skin: a randomised controlled trial</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://health.clevelandclinic.org/mineral-vs-chemical-sunscreen">Mineral vs chemical sunscreens</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.choice.com.au/health-and-body/beauty-and-personal-care/skin-care-and-cosmetics/articles/sunscreen-expiration-date">Can your sunscreen expire?</a> </li>
</ul><p>If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/what-are-the-health-benefits-of-sunlight/103165894">Is there such thing as TOO much sun protection?</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/health/2024-01-05/what-are-the-health-benefits-of-sunlight/103154434">We all need a daily dose of sunlight — but how much?</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/bathing-showering-every-day-necessary/104625420">Can you get away with skipping your daily shower?</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1337</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/sunscreen-uv-spf-zinc-chemical/106095574]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO4415593109.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Do the benefits of creatine go beyond the gym?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/creatine-menopause-brain-fog-cognition/106114628</link>
      <description>Creatine is getting a lot of hype lately, at least according to our listeners.
It’s being pushed for everything from menopause to dementia for its supposed energy-boosting, brain-boosting benefits.
Norman and Tegan explore what is really going on with creatine outside of its muscle-building potential.
References:


Common questions and misconceptions about creatine supplementation: what does the scientific evidence really show? | Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 


Metabolic Basis of Creatine in Health and Disease: A Bioinformatics-Assisted Review - Nutrients 


Creatine in Health and Disease 

Creatine supplementation for older adults: Focus on sarcopenia, osteoporosis, frailty and Cachexia

Single dose creatine improves cognitive performance and induces changes in cerebral high energy phosphates during sleep deprivation


Creatine monohydrate pilot in Alzheimer's: Feasibility, brain creatine, and cognition 


The Effects of 8-Week Creatine Hydrochloride and Creatine Ethyl Ester Supplementation on Cognition, Clinical Outcomes, and Brain Creatine Levels in Perimenopausal and Menopausal Women (CONCRET-MENOPA): A Randomized Controlled Trial 

It Is Not Just About Storing Energy: The Multifaceted Role of Creatine Metabolism on Cancer Biology and Immunology


Creatine Supplementation for Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: A Scientific Rationale for a Clinical Trial 


International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: safety and efficacy of creatine supplementation in exercise, sport, and medicine 

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Is it safe to dose yourself with pre-workout?

Do healthy people need lymphatic treatments?

Is that glass of red wine over Christmas dinner good for you?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 09 Dec 2025 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Creatine is getting a lot of hype lately, at least according to our listeners.

It’s being pushed for everything from menopause to dementia for its supposed energy-boosting, brain-boosting benefits.

Norman and Tegan explore what is really going on with creatine outside of its muscle-building potential.

References:
Common questions and misconceptions about creatine supplementation: what does the scientific evidence really show? | Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 
Metabolic Basis of Creatine in Health and Disease: A Bioinformatics-Assisted Review - Nutrients 
Creatine in Health and Disease 
Creatine supplementation for older adults: Focus on sarcopenia, osteoporosis, frailty and Cachexia
Single dose creatine improves cognitive performance and induces changes in cerebral high energy phosphates during sleep deprivation
Creatine monohydrate pilot in Alzheimer's: Feasibility, brain creatine, and cognition 
The Effects of 8-Week Creatine Hydrochloride and Creatine Ethyl Ester Supplementation on Cognition, Clinical Outcomes, and Brain Creatine Levels in Perimenopausal and Menopausal Women (CONCRET-MENOPA): A Randomized Controlled Trial 
It Is Not Just About Storing Energy: The Multifaceted Role of Creatine Metabolism on Cancer Biology and Immunology
Creatine Supplementation for Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: A Scientific Rationale for a Clinical Trial 
International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: safety and efficacy of creatine supplementation in exercise, sport, and medicine 

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!
Is it safe to dose yourself with pre-workout?
Do healthy people need lymphatic treatments?
Is that glass of red wine over Christmas dinner good for you?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Creatine is getting a lot of hype lately, at least according to our listeners.
It’s being pushed for everything from menopause to dementia for its supposed energy-boosting, brain-boosting benefits.
Norman and Tegan explore what is really going on with creatine outside of its muscle-building potential.
References:


Common questions and misconceptions about creatine supplementation: what does the scientific evidence really show? | Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 


Metabolic Basis of Creatine in Health and Disease: A Bioinformatics-Assisted Review - Nutrients 


Creatine in Health and Disease 

Creatine supplementation for older adults: Focus on sarcopenia, osteoporosis, frailty and Cachexia

Single dose creatine improves cognitive performance and induces changes in cerebral high energy phosphates during sleep deprivation


Creatine monohydrate pilot in Alzheimer's: Feasibility, brain creatine, and cognition 


The Effects of 8-Week Creatine Hydrochloride and Creatine Ethyl Ester Supplementation on Cognition, Clinical Outcomes, and Brain Creatine Levels in Perimenopausal and Menopausal Women (CONCRET-MENOPA): A Randomized Controlled Trial 

It Is Not Just About Storing Energy: The Multifaceted Role of Creatine Metabolism on Cancer Biology and Immunology


Creatine Supplementation for Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: A Scientific Rationale for a Clinical Trial 


International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: safety and efficacy of creatine supplementation in exercise, sport, and medicine 

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Is it safe to dose yourself with pre-workout?

Do healthy people need lymphatic treatments?

Is that glass of red wine over Christmas dinner good for you?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Creatine is getting a lot of hype lately, at least according to our listeners.</p><p>It’s being pushed for everything from menopause to dementia for its supposed energy-boosting, brain-boosting benefits.</p><p>Norman and Tegan explore what is really going on with creatine outside of its muscle-building potential.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12970-021-00412-w">Common questions and misconceptions about creatine supplementation: what does the scientific evidence really show? | Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/4/1238">Metabolic Basis of Creatine in Health and Disease: A Bioinformatics-Assisted Review - Nutrients</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7910963/">Creatine in Health and Disease</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://sci-net.xyz/10.1016/j.bone.2022.116467">Creatine supplementation for older adults: Focus on sarcopenia, osteoporosis, frailty and Cachexia</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-54249-9">Single dose creatine improves cognitive performance and induces changes in cerebral high energy phosphates during sleep deprivation</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://alz-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/trc2.70101">Creatine monohydrate pilot in Alzheimer's: Feasibility, brain creatine, and cognition</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/27697061.2025.2551184">The Effects of 8-Week Creatine Hydrochloride and Creatine Ethyl Ester Supplementation on Cognition, Clinical Outcomes, and Brain Creatine Levels in Perimenopausal and Menopausal Women (CONCRET-MENOPA): A Randomized Controlled Trial</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39769038/">It Is Not Just About Storing Energy: The Multifaceted Role of Creatine Metabolism on Cancer Biology and Immunology</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8145094/">Creatine Supplementation for Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: A Scientific Rationale for a Clinical Trial</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5469049/">International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: safety and efficacy of creatine supplementation in exercise, sport, and medicine</a> </li>
</ul><p>If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/preworkout-exercise-supplements/103686394">Is it safe to dose yourself with pre-workout?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/lymphatic-massage-treatment-lymphede/105502846">Do healthy people need lymphatic treatments?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/red-wine-health-benefits-christmas/104690818">Is that glass of red wine over Christmas dinner good for you?</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1407</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/creatine-menopause-brain-fog-cognition/106114628]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO9432985372.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why do we dream?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/why-do-we-dream-sleep-rem/106049458</link>
      <description>Whether or not we remember our dreams, we all have them. But the answer to why we dream is complicated.
There's a lot going on in our brains during sleep, especially during the rapid eye movement (REM) phase when most dreams go down.
Norman and Tegan talk through the purpose of dreams, how time warps as we snooze and whether there are any downsides to these nightly hallucinations.
References:


Dreams: Why They Happen &amp; What They Mean – Sleep Foundation 


Time for actions in lucid dreams: effects of task modality, length, and complexity 

High Dream Recall Frequency is Associated with Increased Creativity and Default Mode Network Connectivity


fMRI Evidence for Default Mode Network Deactivation Associated with Rapid Eye Movements in Sleep 

The relationships between insomnia, nightmares, and dreams: A systematic review


Nightmares affect the experience of sleep quality but not sleep architecture: an ambulatory polysomnographic study 

Gender differences in dreaming: Are they stable over time?

Isotretinoin use and reports of sustained dreaming | British Journal of Dermatology | Oxford Academic

Dreaming under antidepressants: A systematic review on evidence in depressive patients and healthy volunteers

Nightmare and Abnormal Dreams: Rare Side Effects of Metformin?

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

What's the deal with night terrors?

How risky is sharing a toothbrush?

Should you go organic if you're worried about pesticides?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 02 Dec 2025 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Whether or not we remember our dreams, we all have them. But the answer to why we dream is complicated.

There's a lot going on in our brains during sleep, especially during the rapid eye movement (REM) phase when most dreams go down.

Norman and Tegan talk through the purpose of dreams, how time warps as we snooze and whether there are any downsides to these nightly hallucinations.

References:
Dreams: Why They Happen &amp; What They Mean – Sleep Foundation 
Time for actions in lucid dreams: effects of task modality, length, and complexity 
High Dream Recall Frequency is Associated with Increased Creativity and Default Mode Network Connectivity
fMRI Evidence for Default Mode Network Deactivation Associated with Rapid Eye Movements in Sleep 
The relationships between insomnia, nightmares, and dreams: A systematic review
Nightmares affect the experience of sleep quality but not sleep architecture: an ambulatory polysomnographic study 
Gender differences in dreaming: Are they stable over time?
Isotretinoin use and reports of sustained dreaming | British Journal of Dermatology | Oxford Academic
Dreaming under antidepressants: A systematic review on evidence in depressive patients and healthy volunteers
Nightmare and Abnormal Dreams: Rare Side Effects of Metformin?

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!
What's the deal with night terrors?
How risky is sharing a toothbrush?
Should you go organic if you're worried about pesticides?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Whether or not we remember our dreams, we all have them. But the answer to why we dream is complicated.
There's a lot going on in our brains during sleep, especially during the rapid eye movement (REM) phase when most dreams go down.
Norman and Tegan talk through the purpose of dreams, how time warps as we snooze and whether there are any downsides to these nightly hallucinations.
References:


Dreams: Why They Happen &amp; What They Mean – Sleep Foundation 


Time for actions in lucid dreams: effects of task modality, length, and complexity 

High Dream Recall Frequency is Associated with Increased Creativity and Default Mode Network Connectivity


fMRI Evidence for Default Mode Network Deactivation Associated with Rapid Eye Movements in Sleep 

The relationships between insomnia, nightmares, and dreams: A systematic review


Nightmares affect the experience of sleep quality but not sleep architecture: an ambulatory polysomnographic study 

Gender differences in dreaming: Are they stable over time?

Isotretinoin use and reports of sustained dreaming | British Journal of Dermatology | Oxford Academic

Dreaming under antidepressants: A systematic review on evidence in depressive patients and healthy volunteers

Nightmare and Abnormal Dreams: Rare Side Effects of Metformin?

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

What's the deal with night terrors?

How risky is sharing a toothbrush?

Should you go organic if you're worried about pesticides?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Whether or not we remember our dreams, we all have them. But the answer to why we dream is complicated.</p><p>There's a lot going on in our brains during sleep, especially during the rapid eye movement (REM) phase when most dreams go down.</p><p>Norman and Tegan talk through the purpose of dreams, how time warps as we snooze and whether there are any downsides to these nightly hallucinations.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.sleepfoundation.org/dreams">Dreams: Why They Happen &amp; What They Mean – Sleep Foundation</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3893623/">Time for actions in lucid dreams: effects of task modality, length, and complexity</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.2147/NSS.S342137">High Dream Recall Frequency is Associated with Increased Creativity and Default Mode Network Connectivity</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/11/1528">fMRI Evidence for Default Mode Network Deactivation Associated with Rapid Eye Movements in Sleep</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1087079224000352">The relationships between insomnia, nightmares, and dreams: A systematic review</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4579510/">Nightmares affect the experience of sleep quality but not sleep architecture: an ambulatory polysomnographic study</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0191886905000206">Gender differences in dreaming: Are they stable over time?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://academic.oup.com/bjd/article-abstract/144/4/920/6691045">Isotretinoin use and reports of sustained dreaming | British Journal of Dermatology | Oxford Academic</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1087079212000500">Dreaming under antidepressants: A systematic review on evidence in depressive patients and healthy volunteers</a></li>
<li><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1155/2018/7809305">Nightmare and Abnormal Dreams: Rare Side Effects of Metformin?</a></li>
</ul><p>If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/what-s-the-deal-with-night-terrors/103234694">What's the deal with night terrors?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/toothbrush-sharing-dental-health/104024088">How risky is sharing a toothbrush?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/organic-food-pesticides/105398390">Should you go organic if you're worried about pesticides?</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1375</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/why-do-we-dream-sleep-rem/106049458]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO7228529825.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What's the best time of day to exercise?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/exercise-morning-night-timing/106023666</link>
      <description>When you’ve got a busy schedule, it’s important to just exercise when you can. But if you have the luxury of choice, is there an optimal one?
You might’ve even heard that exercising at certain times of day can lead to harm.
Norman and Tegan run through the evidence around heart attacks, workouts and what happens when you’re a morning or a night person.
References:

Association of the time of day of peak physical activity with cardiovascular mortality: Findings from the UK Biobank Study


Setting your clock: associations between timing of objective physical activity and cardiovascular disease risk in the general population 


Best Time of Day for Strength and Endurance Training to Improve Health and Performance? A Systematic Review with Meta-analysis 

Gold, silver or bronze: circadian variation strongly affects performance in Olympic athletes

Diurnal variation in tennis service


The effects of exercise session timing on weight loss and components of energy balance: midwest exercise trial 2 

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Chronotypes: early birds vs night owls

Does magnesium work against muscle cramps?

Norman tried an ice bath so you don't have to

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 25 Nov 2025 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>When you’ve got a busy schedule, it’s important to just exercise when you can. But if you have the luxury of choice, is there an optimal one?

You might’ve even heard that exercising at certain times of day can lead to harm.

Norman and Tegan run through the evidence around heart attacks, workouts and what happens when you’re a morning or a night person.

References:
Association of the time of day of peak physical activity with cardiovascular mortality: Findings from the UK Biobank Study
Setting your clock: associations between timing of objective physical activity and cardiovascular disease risk in the general population 
Best Time of Day for Strength and Endurance Training to Improve Health and Performance? A Systematic Review with Meta-analysis 
Gold, silver or bronze: circadian variation strongly affects performance in Olympic athletes
Diurnal variation in tennis service
The effects of exercise session timing on weight loss and components of energy balance: midwest exercise trial 2 

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!
Chronotypes: early birds vs night owls
Does magnesium work against muscle cramps?
Norman tried an ice bath so you don't have to</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>When you’ve got a busy schedule, it’s important to just exercise when you can. But if you have the luxury of choice, is there an optimal one?
You might’ve even heard that exercising at certain times of day can lead to harm.
Norman and Tegan run through the evidence around heart attacks, workouts and what happens when you’re a morning or a night person.
References:

Association of the time of day of peak physical activity with cardiovascular mortality: Findings from the UK Biobank Study


Setting your clock: associations between timing of objective physical activity and cardiovascular disease risk in the general population 


Best Time of Day for Strength and Endurance Training to Improve Health and Performance? A Systematic Review with Meta-analysis 

Gold, silver or bronze: circadian variation strongly affects performance in Olympic athletes

Diurnal variation in tennis service


The effects of exercise session timing on weight loss and components of energy balance: midwest exercise trial 2 

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Chronotypes: early birds vs night owls

Does magnesium work against muscle cramps?

Norman tried an ice bath so you don't have to

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>When you’ve got a busy schedule, it’s important to just exercise when you can. But if you have the luxury of choice, is there an optimal one?</p><p>You might’ve even heard that exercising at certain times of day can lead to harm.</p><p>Norman and Tegan run through the evidence around heart attacks, workouts and what happens when you’re a morning or a night person.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10192159/">Association of the time of day of peak physical activity with cardiovascular mortality: Findings from the UK Biobank Study</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://academic.oup.com/eurjpc/article/30/3/232/6814439?login=true#google_vignette">Setting your clock: associations between timing of objective physical activity and cardiovascular disease risk in the general population</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://sportsmedicine-open.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40798-023-00577-5">Best Time of Day for Strength and Endurance Training to Improve Health and Performance? A Systematic Review with Meta-analysis</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-72573-8">Gold, silver or bronze: circadian variation strongly affects performance in Olympic athletes</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9700810/">Diurnal variation in tennis service</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41366-019-0409-x">The effects of exercise session timing on weight loss and components of energy balance: midwest exercise trial 2</a> </li>
</ul><p>If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/chronotype-early-lark-night-owl/105558944">Chronotypes: early birds vs night owls</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/muscle-cramps-magnesium-pickle/104978276">Does magnesium work against muscle cramps?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/ice-bath-cold-water-immersion/104064364">Norman tried an ice bath so you don't have to</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>996</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/exercise-morning-night-timing/106023666]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO2527402798.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Should you aim for an alkaline lifestyle?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/alkaline-acid-diet-lifestyle/106022368</link>
      <description>Humans are slightly alkaline – your blood should be a pH between 7.35 to 7.45. Anything outside that range can be life-threatening.
So why are you being told to follow an alkaline diet? Proponents of the diet claim it can tackle everything from osteoporosis to cancer.
Norman and Tegan do a litmus test on the alkaline-acid balance and whether it’s a driver of chronic disease.
References:

Physiology, Acid Base Balance

The effect of acid ash and alkaline ash foodstuffs on the acid-base equilibrium of man

Urine pH is an indicator of dietary acid–base load, fruit and vegetables and meat intakes: results from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)-Norfolk population study


Why is there so much on the internet about the alkaline diet and cancer? – MD Anderson 

Low-grade metabolic acidosis as a driver of chronic disease: a 21st century public health crisis

Diet-Induced Low-Grade Metabolic Acidosis and Clinical Outcomes: A Review

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Why Norman won't shut up about the Mediterranean diet

Why is the internet telling me to lower my cortisol?

MSG's messy myths and racist tropes

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 18 Nov 2025 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Humans are slightly alkaline – your blood should be a pH between 7.35 to 7.45. Anything outside that range can be life-threatening.

So why are you being told to follow an alkaline diet? Proponents of the diet claim it can tackle everything from osteoporosis to cancer.

Norman and Tegan do a litmus test on the alkaline-acid balance and whether it’s a driver of chronic disease.

References:
Physiology, Acid Base Balance
The effect of acid ash and alkaline ash foodstuffs on the acid-base equilibrium of man
Urine pH is an indicator of dietary acid–base load, fruit and vegetables and meat intakes: results from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)-Norfolk population study
Why is there so much on the internet about the alkaline diet and cancer? – MD Anderson 
Low-grade metabolic acidosis as a driver of chronic disease: a 21st century public health crisis
Diet-Induced Low-Grade Metabolic Acidosis and Clinical Outcomes: A Review

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!
Why Norman won't shut up about the Mediterranean diet
Why is the internet telling me to lower my cortisol?
MSG's messy myths and racist tropes</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Humans are slightly alkaline – your blood should be a pH between 7.35 to 7.45. Anything outside that range can be life-threatening.
So why are you being told to follow an alkaline diet? Proponents of the diet claim it can tackle everything from osteoporosis to cancer.
Norman and Tegan do a litmus test on the alkaline-acid balance and whether it’s a driver of chronic disease.
References:

Physiology, Acid Base Balance

The effect of acid ash and alkaline ash foodstuffs on the acid-base equilibrium of man

Urine pH is an indicator of dietary acid–base load, fruit and vegetables and meat intakes: results from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)-Norfolk population study


Why is there so much on the internet about the alkaline diet and cancer? – MD Anderson 

Low-grade metabolic acidosis as a driver of chronic disease: a 21st century public health crisis

Diet-Induced Low-Grade Metabolic Acidosis and Clinical Outcomes: A Review

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Why Norman won't shut up about the Mediterranean diet

Why is the internet telling me to lower my cortisol?

MSG's messy myths and racist tropes

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Humans are slightly alkaline – your blood should be a pH between 7.35 to 7.45. Anything outside that range can be life-threatening.</p><p>So why are you being told to follow an alkaline diet? Proponents of the diet claim it can tackle everything from osteoporosis to cancer.</p><p>Norman and Tegan do a litmus test on the alkaline-acid balance and whether it’s a driver of chronic disease.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507807/">Physiology, Acid Base Balance</a></li>
<li><a href="https://sci-hub.se/https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/7.1.51">The effect of acid ash and alkaline ash foodstuffs on the acid-base equilibrium of man</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/british-journal-of-nutrition/article/urine-ph-is-an-indicator-of-dietary-acidbase-load-fruit-and-vegetables-and-meat-intakes-results-from-the-european-prospective-investigation-into-cancer-and-nutrition-epicnorfolk-population-study/CC06EEB3716BC63A34EEB2F8DC03D125">Urine pH is an indicator of dietary acid–base load, fruit and vegetables and meat intakes: results from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)-Norfolk population study</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://-%09https/www.mdanderson.org/cancerwise/alkaline-diet--what-cancer-patients-should-know.h00-159223356.html">Why is there so much on the internet about the alkaline diet and cancer? – MD Anderson</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://openheart.bmj.com/content/8/2/e001730">Low-grade metabolic acidosis as a driver of chronic disease: a 21st century public health crisis</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5490517">Diet-Induced Low-Grade Metabolic Acidosis and Clinical Outcomes: A Review</a></li>
</ul><p>If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/mediterranean-diet-nutrition/104246670">Why Norman won't shut up about the Mediterranean diet</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/cortisol-lower-stress-hormones/104414058">Why is the internet telling me to lower my cortisol?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/msg-additive-myths/104447016">MSG's messy myths and racist tropes</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1238</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/alkaline-acid-diet-lifestyle/106022368]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO7993303025.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Anything wrong with falling asleep in front of the TV?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/tv-sleep-blue-light/105994966</link>
      <description>You’re settling into the couch after a long day, ready to relax with your favourite show … next thing you know, you’re asleep.
What is it about the TV that puts people to sleep, and what can you do to avoid dozing off?
Norman and Tegan explore comfort watching, binge-watching and blue light exposure.
References:

Exploring the Bob Ross effect: A psychophysiological investigation

Binge Viewing, Sleep, and the Role of Pre-Sleep Arousal | Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine


The inner clock—Blue light sets the human rhythm 

Morning and Evening Blue-Enriched Light Exposure Alters Metabolic Function in Normal Weight Adults


Mitigating the Effects of Blue Light - Sleep Foundation 

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

What is the perfect nap duration?

Why do you feel so tired after a big meal?

Is your (artificial) sweet tooth killing you?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 11 Nov 2025 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>You’re settling into the couch after a long day, ready to relax with your favourite show … next thing you know, you’re asleep.

What is it about the TV that puts people to sleep, and what can you do to avoid dozing off?

Norman and Tegan explore comfort watching, binge-watching and blue light exposure.

References:
Exploring the Bob Ross effect: A psychophysiological investigation
Binge Viewing, Sleep, and the Role of Pre-Sleep Arousal | Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine
The inner clock—Blue light sets the human rhythm 
Morning and Evening Blue-Enriched Light Exposure Alters Metabolic Function in Normal Weight Adults
Mitigating the Effects of Blue Light - Sleep Foundation 

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!
What is the perfect nap duration?
Why do you feel so tired after a big meal?
Is your (artificial) sweet tooth killing you?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>You’re settling into the couch after a long day, ready to relax with your favourite show … next thing you know, you’re asleep.
What is it about the TV that puts people to sleep, and what can you do to avoid dozing off?
Norman and Tegan explore comfort watching, binge-watching and blue light exposure.
References:

Exploring the Bob Ross effect: A psychophysiological investigation

Binge Viewing, Sleep, and the Role of Pre-Sleep Arousal | Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine


The inner clock—Blue light sets the human rhythm 

Morning and Evening Blue-Enriched Light Exposure Alters Metabolic Function in Normal Weight Adults


Mitigating the Effects of Blue Light - Sleep Foundation 

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

What is the perfect nap duration?

Why do you feel so tired after a big meal?

Is your (artificial) sweet tooth killing you?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>You’re settling into the couch after a long day, ready to relax with your favourite show … next thing you know, you’re asleep.</p><p>What is it about the TV that puts people to sleep, and what can you do to avoid dozing off?</p><p>Norman and Tegan explore comfort watching, binge-watching and blue light exposure.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0965229924000104">Exploring the Bob Ross effect: A psychophysiological investigation</a></li>
<li><a href="https://jcsm.aasm.org/doi/full/10.5664/jcsm.6704">Binge Viewing, Sleep, and the Role of Pre-Sleep Arousal | Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jbio.201900102">The inner clock—Blue light sets the human rhythm</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0155601">Morning and Evening Blue-Enriched Light Exposure Alters Metabolic Function in Normal Weight Adults</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.sleepfoundation.org/bedroom-environment/blue-light">Mitigating the Effects of Blue Light - Sleep Foundation</a> </li>
</ul><p>If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/what-is-the-perfect-nap-duration/103163300">What is the perfect nap duration?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/why-do-you-feel-so-tired-after-a-big-meal/103102344">Why do you feel so tired after a big meal?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/artificial-natural-sweeteners-sugar/103593486">Is your (artificial) sweet tooth killing you?</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1297</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/tv-sleep-blue-light/105994966]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO1221730523.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Difference between dry needling and acupuncture?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/dry-needling-acupuncture-pain/105968856</link>
      <description>If you've seen a physiotherapist, you might’ve undergone needling with the promise it will reduce your pain.
Did you receive dry needling or acupuncture? How can you tell the difference between the two?
Norman and Tegan poke through the evidence to find out how effective these techniques can be.
References:


Similarities between Ashi acupoints and myofascial trigger points: Exploring the relationship between body surface treatment points 

Dry Needling versus Acupuncture: The Ongoing Debate


Acupuncture: Past, Present, and Future 


Clinical Effectiveness of Dry Needling in Patients with Musculoskeletal Pain—An Umbrella Review 


Methodological challenges in design and conduct of randomised controlled trials in acupuncture 

Needling Point Location Used in Sham Acupuncture for Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis

Comparison of dry needling and trigger point manual therapy in patients with neck and upper back myofascial pain syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Acupuncture for Chronic Pain: Individual Patient Data Meta-analysis

Acupuncture for musculoskeletal pain: A meta-analysis and meta-regression of sham-controlled randomized clinical trials

Magic tricks are helping scientists understand the placebo effect and pain - ABC News

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Can you zap yourself buff with electrical muscle stimulation?

Are office jobs ruining our bodies?

Is gluten really the enemy?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2025 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>If you've seen a physiotherapist, you might’ve undergone needling with the promise it will reduce your pain.

Did you receive dry needling or acupuncture? How can you tell the difference between the two?

Norman and Tegan poke through the evidence to find out how effective these techniques can be.

References:
Similarities between Ashi acupoints and myofascial trigger points: Exploring the relationship between body surface treatment points 
Dry Needling versus Acupuncture: The Ongoing Debate
Acupuncture: Past, Present, and Future 
Clinical Effectiveness of Dry Needling in Patients with Musculoskeletal Pain—An Umbrella Review 
Methodological challenges in design and conduct of randomised controlled trials in acupuncture 
Needling Point Location Used in Sham Acupuncture for Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis
Comparison of dry needling and trigger point manual therapy in patients with neck and upper back myofascial pain syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Acupuncture for Chronic Pain: Individual Patient Data Meta-analysis
Acupuncture for musculoskeletal pain: A meta-analysis and meta-regression of sham-controlled randomized clinical trials
Magic tricks are helping scientists understand the placebo effect and pain - ABC News

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!
Can you zap yourself buff with electrical muscle stimulation?
Are office jobs ruining our bodies?
Is gluten really the enemy?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>If you've seen a physiotherapist, you might’ve undergone needling with the promise it will reduce your pain.
Did you receive dry needling or acupuncture? How can you tell the difference between the two?
Norman and Tegan poke through the evidence to find out how effective these techniques can be.
References:


Similarities between Ashi acupoints and myofascial trigger points: Exploring the relationship between body surface treatment points 

Dry Needling versus Acupuncture: The Ongoing Debate


Acupuncture: Past, Present, and Future 


Clinical Effectiveness of Dry Needling in Patients with Musculoskeletal Pain—An Umbrella Review 


Methodological challenges in design and conduct of randomised controlled trials in acupuncture 

Needling Point Location Used in Sham Acupuncture for Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis

Comparison of dry needling and trigger point manual therapy in patients with neck and upper back myofascial pain syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Acupuncture for Chronic Pain: Individual Patient Data Meta-analysis

Acupuncture for musculoskeletal pain: A meta-analysis and meta-regression of sham-controlled randomized clinical trials

Magic tricks are helping scientists understand the placebo effect and pain - ABC News

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Can you zap yourself buff with electrical muscle stimulation?

Are office jobs ruining our bodies?

Is gluten really the enemy?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>If you've seen a physiotherapist, you might’ve undergone needling with the promise it will reduce your pain.</p><p>Did you receive dry needling or acupuncture? How can you tell the difference between the two?</p><p>Norman and Tegan poke through the evidence to find out how effective these techniques can be.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9671147/">Similarities between Ashi acupoints and myofascial trigger points: Exploring the relationship between body surface treatment points</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1136/acupmed-2015-010911">Dry Needling versus Acupuncture: The Ongoing Debate</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4104560/">Acupuncture: Past, Present, and Future</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/3/1205">Clinical Effectiveness of Dry Needling in Patients with Musculoskeletal Pain—An Umbrella Review</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1526590005003627">Methodological challenges in design and conduct of randomised controlled trials in acupuncture</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2808958">Needling Point Location Used in Sham Acupuncture for Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10669817.2020.1822618">Comparison of dry needling and trigger point manual therapy in patients with neck and upper back myofascial pain syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis</a></li>
<li><a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/1357513">Acupuncture for Chronic Pain: Individual Patient Data Meta-analysis</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/srep30675">Acupuncture for musculoskeletal pain: A meta-analysis and meta-regression of sham-controlled randomized clinical trials</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/science/2020-05-17/magic-of-placebos/12053722">Magic tricks are helping scientists understand the placebo effect and pain - ABC News</a></li>
</ul><p>If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/electrical-muscle-stimulation-ems/104275090">Can you zap yourself buff with electrical muscle stimulation?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/office-job-sitting-sedentary-ergonomics/104128082">Are office jobs ruining our bodies?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/gluten-free-diet-coeliac/103996126">Is gluten really the enemy?</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1354</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/dry-needling-acupuncture-pain/105968856]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO5657614386.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What is lead doing in protein powder?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/lead-protein-powder-shake/105915380</link>
      <description>You might’ve seen headlines about high levels of lead being found in common protein supplements.
With these products becoming more popular, the news has some eager gym-goers concerned about what they’re consuming.
Norman and Tegan discuss how these results compare to our historical exposure – from Ancient Rome to Australia in the 1960s.
References:

Protein Powders and Shakes Contain High Levels of Lead - Consumer Reports


Bioaccumulation of lead (Pb) and its effects on human: A review 


Lead in Food and Foodwares - FDA 


Low Level Lead Exposure: History and Discovery 


Lead Toxicity: an Australian Perspective 

Some US protein powders contain high levels of lead. Can I tell if mine is safe? - the Conversation

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

How much protein do you REALLY need?

Norman tried an ice bath so you don't have to

Why do hangovers get worse as we age?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 28 Oct 2025 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>You might’ve seen headlines about high levels of lead being found in common protein supplements.

With these products becoming more popular, the news has some eager gym-goers concerned about what they’re consuming.

Norman and Tegan discuss how these results compare to our historical exposure – from Ancient Rome to Australia in the 1960s.

References:
Protein Powders and Shakes Contain High Levels of Lead - Consumer Reports
Bioaccumulation of lead (Pb) and its effects on human: A review 
Lead in Food and Foodwares - FDA 
Low Level Lead Exposure: History and Discovery 
Lead Toxicity: an Australian Perspective 
Some US protein powders contain high levels of lead. Can I tell if mine is safe? - the Conversation

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!
How much protein do you REALLY need?
Norman tried an ice bath so you don't have to
Why do hangovers get worse as we age?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>You might’ve seen headlines about high levels of lead being found in common protein supplements.
With these products becoming more popular, the news has some eager gym-goers concerned about what they’re consuming.
Norman and Tegan discuss how these results compare to our historical exposure – from Ancient Rome to Australia in the 1960s.
References:

Protein Powders and Shakes Contain High Levels of Lead - Consumer Reports


Bioaccumulation of lead (Pb) and its effects on human: A review 


Lead in Food and Foodwares - FDA 


Low Level Lead Exposure: History and Discovery 


Lead Toxicity: an Australian Perspective 

Some US protein powders contain high levels of lead. Can I tell if mine is safe? - the Conversation

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

How much protein do you REALLY need?

Norman tried an ice bath so you don't have to

Why do hangovers get worse as we age?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>You might’ve seen headlines about high levels of lead being found in common protein supplements.</p><p>With these products becoming more popular, the news has some eager gym-goers concerned about what they’re consuming.</p><p>Norman and Tegan discuss how these results compare to our historical exposure – from Ancient Rome to Australia in the 1960s.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.consumerreports.org/lead/protein-powders-and-shakes-contain-high-levels-of-lead-a4206364640/">Protein Powders and Shakes Contain High Levels of Lead - Consumer Reports</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S277241662200050X">Bioaccumulation of lead (Pb) and its effects on human: A review</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.fda.gov/food/environmental-contaminants-food/lead-food-and-foodwares">Lead in Food and Foodwares - FDA</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://sci-hub.se/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2009.01.022">Low Level Lead Exposure: History and Discovery</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6372192/">Lead Toxicity: an Australian Perspective</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://theconversation.com/some-us-protein-powders-contain-high-levels-of-lead-can-i-tell-if-mine-is-safe-267541">Some US protein powders contain high levels of lead. Can I tell if mine is safe? - the Conversation</a></li>
</ul><p>If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/protein-intake-powder/105036282">How much protein do you REALLY need?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/ice-bath-cold-water-immersion/104064364">Norman tried an ice bath so you don't have to</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/hangovers-worse-ageing/104275094">Why do hangovers get worse as we age?</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1402</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/lead-protein-powder-shake/105915380]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO4853399944.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Should you be avoiding perfumes and fragrances?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/fragrances-perfumes-health-harms/105915378</link>
      <description>Once you go looking, you realise there are scents in everything – from skincare to cleaning supplies to candles. And of course, perfume.
Are there any implications to our health from taking in natural and synthetic fragrances from all these products?
Norman and Tegan sniff out the evidence when it comes to scent, and whether we should be worried.
References:


The first chemist in history may have been a female perfumer – here’s how the science of scents has changed since - the Conversation 

A Smelling Trip into the Past: The Influence of Synthetic Materials on the History of Perfumery

Health and societal effects from exposure to fragranced consumer products – University of Melbourne


Effects by inhalation of abundant fragrances in indoor air – An overview 

Cleaning at Home and at Work in Relation to Lung Function Decline and Airway Obstruction

Cleaning at Home and at Work in Relation to Lung Function Decline and Airway Obstruction


Synthetic Endocrine Disruptors in Fragranced Products 


Do fragrant products like perfume, toilet paper and baby wipes cause cancer? - Cancer Council 


Characterization of phthalates exposure and risk for cosmetics and perfume sales clerks 


Chemical exposure and lung function in fragrance industry employees 

Butter and Plant-Based Oils Intake and Mortality - JAMA

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Don't sweat it? Conventional vs natural deodorants

Why is everyone suddenly talking about seed oils?

Are mobile phones giving us cancer?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Oct 2025 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Once you go looking, you realise there are scents in everything – from skincare to cleaning supplies to candles. And of course, perfume.

Are there any implications to our health from taking in natural and synthetic fragrances from all these products?

Norman and Tegan sniff out the evidence when it comes to scent, and whether we should be worried.

References:
The first chemist in history may have been a female perfumer – here’s how the science of scents has changed since - the Conversation 
A Smelling Trip into the Past: The Influence of Synthetic Materials on the History of Perfumery
Health and societal effects from exposure to fragranced consumer products – University of Melbourne
Effects by inhalation of abundant fragrances in indoor air – An overview 
Cleaning at Home and at Work in Relation to Lung Function Decline and Airway Obstruction
Cleaning at Home and at Work in Relation to Lung Function Decline and Airway Obstruction
Synthetic Endocrine Disruptors in Fragranced Products 
Do fragrant products like perfume, toilet paper and baby wipes cause cancer? - Cancer Council 
Characterization of phthalates exposure and risk for cosmetics and perfume sales clerks 
Chemical exposure and lung function in fragrance industry employees 
Butter and Plant-Based Oils Intake and Mortality - JAMA

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!
Don't sweat it? Conventional vs natural deodorants
Why is everyone suddenly talking about seed oils?
Are mobile phones giving us cancer?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Once you go looking, you realise there are scents in everything – from skincare to cleaning supplies to candles. And of course, perfume.
Are there any implications to our health from taking in natural and synthetic fragrances from all these products?
Norman and Tegan sniff out the evidence when it comes to scent, and whether we should be worried.
References:


The first chemist in history may have been a female perfumer – here’s how the science of scents has changed since - the Conversation 

A Smelling Trip into the Past: The Influence of Synthetic Materials on the History of Perfumery

Health and societal effects from exposure to fragranced consumer products – University of Melbourne


Effects by inhalation of abundant fragrances in indoor air – An overview 

Cleaning at Home and at Work in Relation to Lung Function Decline and Airway Obstruction

Cleaning at Home and at Work in Relation to Lung Function Decline and Airway Obstruction


Synthetic Endocrine Disruptors in Fragranced Products 


Do fragrant products like perfume, toilet paper and baby wipes cause cancer? - Cancer Council 


Characterization of phthalates exposure and risk for cosmetics and perfume sales clerks 


Chemical exposure and lung function in fragrance industry employees 

Butter and Plant-Based Oils Intake and Mortality - JAMA

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Don't sweat it? Conventional vs natural deodorants

Why is everyone suddenly talking about seed oils?

Are mobile phones giving us cancer?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Once you go looking, you realise there are scents in everything – from skincare to cleaning supplies to candles. And of course, perfume.</p><p>Are there any implications to our health from taking in natural and synthetic fragrances from all these products?</p><p>Norman and Tegan sniff out the evidence when it comes to scent, and whether we should be worried.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://theconversation.com/the-first-chemist-in-history-may-have-been-a-female-perfumer-heres-how-the-science-of-scents-has-changed-since-225613">The first chemist in history may have been a female perfumer – here’s how the science of scents has changed since - the Conversation</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://sci-hub.se/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cbdv.200890090">A Smelling Trip into the Past: The Influence of Synthetic Materials on the History of Perfumery</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211335516301449">Health and societal effects from exposure to fragranced consumer products – University of Melbourne</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412016305955">Effects by inhalation of abundant fragrances in indoor air – An overview</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://www.atsjournals.org/doi/10.1164/rccm.201706-1311OC">Cleaning at Home and at Work in Relation to Lung Function Decline and Airway Obstruction</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.atsjournals.org/doi/10.1164/rccm.201706-1311OC">Cleaning at Home and at Work in Relation to Lung Function Decline and Airway Obstruction</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2673-396X/5/3/27">Synthetic Endocrine Disruptors in Fragranced Products</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.cancer.org.au/iheard/do-fragrant-products-like-perfume-toilet-paper-and-baby-wipes-cause-cancer">Do fragrant products like perfume, toilet paper and baby wipes cause cancer? - Cancer Council</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0269749117332773?via%3Dihub">Characterization of phthalates exposure and risk for cosmetics and perfume sales clerks</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://academic.oup.com/occmed/article-abstract/63/5/377/1450914">Chemical exposure and lung function in fragrance industry employees</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2831265">Butter and Plant-Based Oils Intake and Mortality - JAMA</a></li>
</ul><p>If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/natural-deoderant-antiperspirant-aluminium/105061256">Don't sweat it? Conventional vs natural deodorants</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/seed-oils-rfk-jr-diet/104838594">Why is everyone suddenly talking about seed oils?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/mobile-phones-radiation-cancer/104613970">Are mobile phones giving us cancer?</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1335</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/fragrances-perfumes-health-harms/105915378]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO4420997443.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Should you be flexible enough to touch your toes?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/flexibility-stretching-recovery-mobility/105884164</link>
      <description>Whether you can or not, it feels like a sign of fitness to be able to reach down and touch your toes.
But how important is flexibility when it comes to your physical fitness? Is it a necessary part of healthy ageing?
Norman and Tegan stretch through the evidence on flexibility – when does it count, and how can you achieve it?
References:

Genetics of Muscle Stiffness, Muscle Elasticity and Explosive Strength

Genetic associations of body composition, flexibility and injury risk with ACE, ACTN3 and COL5A1 polymorphisms in Korean ballerinas

Whole-spine dynamic magnetic resonance study of contortionists: anatomy and pathology

Practical recommendations on stretching exercise: A Delphi consensus statement of international research experts

The ideal stretching routine – Harvard Health

How stretching actually changes your muscles - Malachy McHugh for Ted-Ed

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Working out? Why 'No Pain No Gain' is bull

What on earth is grounding?!

Can you zap yourself buff with electrical muscle stimulation?

You can listen to more episodes of the What’s That Rash? podcast with presenters Norman Swan and Tegan Taylor on the ABC Listen app (Australia) or wherever you get your podcasts. We answer your questions on everything from TikTok wellness trends to wonder drugs and diet myths.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 14 Oct 2025 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Whether you can or not, it feels like a sign of fitness to be able to reach down and touch your toes.

But how important is flexibility when it comes to your physical fitness? Is it a necessary part of healthy ageing?

Norman and Tegan stretch through the evidence on flexibility – when does it count, and how can you achieve it?

References:
Genetics of Muscle Stiffness, Muscle Elasticity and Explosive Strength
Genetic associations of body composition, flexibility and injury risk with ACE, ACTN3 and COL5A1 polymorphisms in Korean ballerinas
Whole-spine dynamic magnetic resonance study of contortionists: anatomy and pathology
Practical recommendations on stretching exercise: A Delphi consensus statement of international research experts
The ideal stretching routine – Harvard Health
How stretching actually changes your muscles - Malachy McHugh for Ted-Ed

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!
Working out? Why 'No Pain No Gain' is bull
What on earth is grounding?!
Can you zap yourself buff with electrical muscle stimulation?

You can listen to more episodes of the What’s That Rash? podcast with presenters Norman Swan and Tegan Taylor on the ABC Listen app (Australia) or wherever you get your podcasts. We answer your questions on everything from TikTok wellness trends to wonder drugs and diet myths.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Whether you can or not, it feels like a sign of fitness to be able to reach down and touch your toes.
But how important is flexibility when it comes to your physical fitness? Is it a necessary part of healthy ageing?
Norman and Tegan stretch through the evidence on flexibility – when does it count, and how can you achieve it?
References:

Genetics of Muscle Stiffness, Muscle Elasticity and Explosive Strength

Genetic associations of body composition, flexibility and injury risk with ACE, ACTN3 and COL5A1 polymorphisms in Korean ballerinas

Whole-spine dynamic magnetic resonance study of contortionists: anatomy and pathology

Practical recommendations on stretching exercise: A Delphi consensus statement of international research experts

The ideal stretching routine – Harvard Health

How stretching actually changes your muscles - Malachy McHugh for Ted-Ed

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Working out? Why 'No Pain No Gain' is bull

What on earth is grounding?!

Can you zap yourself buff with electrical muscle stimulation?

You can listen to more episodes of the What’s That Rash? podcast with presenters Norman Swan and Tegan Taylor on the ABC Listen app (Australia) or wherever you get your podcasts. We answer your questions on everything from TikTok wellness trends to wonder drugs and diet myths.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Whether you can or not, it feels like a sign of fitness to be able to reach down and touch your toes.</p><p>But how important is flexibility when it comes to your physical fitness? Is it a necessary part of healthy ageing?</p><p>Norman and Tegan stretch through the evidence on flexibility – when does it count, and how can you achieve it?</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7706646/">Genetics of Muscle Stiffness, Muscle Elasticity and Explosive Strength</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4241924/">Genetic associations of body composition, flexibility and injury risk with ACE, ACTN3 and COL5A1 polymorphisms in Korean ballerinas</a></li>
<li><a href="https://thejns.org/spine/view/journals/j-neurosurg-spine/8/6/article-p501.xml">Whole-spine dynamic magnetic resonance study of contortionists: anatomy and pathology</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095254625000468">Practical recommendations on stretching exercise: A Delphi consensus statement of international research experts</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/the-ideal-stretching-routine">The ideal stretching routine – Harvard Health</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g1pb2aK2we4">How stretching actually changes your muscles - Malachy McHugh for Ted-Ed</a></li>
</ul><p>If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/no-pain-no-gain/103200918">Working out? Why 'No Pain No Gain' is bull</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/grounding-earthing-electrons-debunked/104471012">What on earth is grounding?!</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/electrical-muscle-stimulation-ems/104275090">Can you zap yourself buff with electrical muscle stimulation?</a></li>
</ul><p>You can listen to more episodes of the What’s That Rash? podcast with presenters Norman Swan and Tegan Taylor on the ABC Listen app (Australia) or wherever you get your podcasts. We answer your questions on everything from TikTok wellness trends to wonder drugs and diet myths.</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1386</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/flexibility-stretching-recovery-mobility/105884164]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO9179853851.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Butter vs margarine: what's better for you?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/butter-margarine-fats-cholesterol/105861996</link>
      <description>The battle between butter and margarine has been happening since margarine was invented in the 19th century.
So have we figured out which one is better for your health – butter with its high saturated fat content, or margarine which is an ultra-processed food?
Norman and Tegan unpack the winding history of this debate from its inception to the present day.
References:


The Butter Wars: When Margarine Was Pink – National Geographic 

The Butter-Margarine Controversy - 1946

What the margarine vs butter argument says about nutrition – University of Melbourne


Dietary fats - Healthdirect 


What’s better, butter or margarine? - Diabetes Australia 

Serum cholesterol response to replacing butter with a new trans-free margarine in hypercholesterolemic subjects

Individual Cholesterol Variation in Response to a Margarine- or Butter-Based Diet: A Study in Families

Effects of margarines and butter consumption on lipid profiles, inflammation markers and lipid transfer to HDL particles in free-living subjects with the metabolic syndrome

BMI modifies the effect of dietary fat on atherogenic lipids: a randomized clinical trial

From margarine to butter: predictors of changing bread spread in an 11-year population follow-up


Association between dairy intake and multiple health outcomes: a scoping review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses | European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 

Umbrella Review of Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses on Consumption of Different Food Groups and Risk of All-cause Mortality - ScienceDirect

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Is emu oil the new snake oil?

Is daylight saving time bad for us?

Should you be avoiding nightshades?

You can listen to more episodes of the What’s That Rash? podcast with presenters Norman Swan and Tegan Taylor on the ABC Listen app (Australia) or wherever you get your podcasts. We answer your questions on everything from TikTok wellness trends to wonder drugs and diet myths.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Oct 2025 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>The battle between butter and margarine has been happening since margarine was invented in the 19th century.

So have we figured out which one is better for your health – butter with its high saturated fat content, or margarine which is an ultra-processed food?

Norman and Tegan unpack the winding history of this debate from its inception to the present day.

References:
The Butter Wars: When Margarine Was Pink – National Geographic 
The Butter-Margarine Controversy - 1946
What the margarine vs butter argument says about nutrition – University of Melbourne
Dietary fats - Healthdirect 
What’s better, butter or margarine? - Diabetes Australia 
Serum cholesterol response to replacing butter with a new trans-free margarine in hypercholesterolemic subjects
Individual Cholesterol Variation in Response to a Margarine- or Butter-Based Diet: A Study in Families
Effects of margarines and butter consumption on lipid profiles, inflammation markers and lipid transfer to HDL particles in free-living subjects with the metabolic syndrome
BMI modifies the effect of dietary fat on atherogenic lipids: a randomized clinical trial
From margarine to butter: predictors of changing bread spread in an 11-year population follow-up
Association between dairy intake and multiple health outcomes: a scoping review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses | European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 
Umbrella Review of Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses on Consumption of Different Food Groups and Risk of All-cause Mortality - ScienceDirect

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!
Is emu oil the new snake oil?
Is daylight saving time bad for us?
Should you be avoiding nightshades?

You can listen to more episodes of the What’s That Rash? podcast with presenters Norman Swan and Tegan Taylor on the ABC Listen app (Australia) or wherever you get your podcasts. We answer your questions on everything from TikTok wellness trends to wonder drugs and diet myths.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The battle between butter and margarine has been happening since margarine was invented in the 19th century.
So have we figured out which one is better for your health – butter with its high saturated fat content, or margarine which is an ultra-processed food?
Norman and Tegan unpack the winding history of this debate from its inception to the present day.
References:


The Butter Wars: When Margarine Was Pink – National Geographic 

The Butter-Margarine Controversy - 1946

What the margarine vs butter argument says about nutrition – University of Melbourne


Dietary fats - Healthdirect 


What’s better, butter or margarine? - Diabetes Australia 

Serum cholesterol response to replacing butter with a new trans-free margarine in hypercholesterolemic subjects

Individual Cholesterol Variation in Response to a Margarine- or Butter-Based Diet: A Study in Families

Effects of margarines and butter consumption on lipid profiles, inflammation markers and lipid transfer to HDL particles in free-living subjects with the metabolic syndrome

BMI modifies the effect of dietary fat on atherogenic lipids: a randomized clinical trial

From margarine to butter: predictors of changing bread spread in an 11-year population follow-up


Association between dairy intake and multiple health outcomes: a scoping review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses | European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 

Umbrella Review of Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses on Consumption of Different Food Groups and Risk of All-cause Mortality - ScienceDirect

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Is emu oil the new snake oil?

Is daylight saving time bad for us?

Should you be avoiding nightshades?

You can listen to more episodes of the What’s That Rash? podcast with presenters Norman Swan and Tegan Taylor on the ABC Listen app (Australia) or wherever you get your podcasts. We answer your questions on everything from TikTok wellness trends to wonder drugs and diet myths.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>The battle between butter and margarine has been happening since margarine was invented in the 19th century.</p><p>So have we figured out which one is better for your health – butter with its high saturated fat content, or margarine which is an ultra-processed food?</p><p>Norman and Tegan unpack the winding history of this debate from its inception to the present day.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180801063420/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/people-and-culture/food/the-plate/2014/08/13/the-butter-wars-when-margarine-was-pink/">The Butter Wars: When Margarine Was Pink – National Geographic</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.103.2668.183">The Butter-Margarine Controversy - 1946</a></li>
<li><a href="https://findanexpert.unimelb.edu.au/news/3722-what-the-margarine-vs-butter-argument-says-about-nutrition">What the margarine vs butter argument says about nutrition – University of Melbourne</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/dietary-fats">Dietary fats - Healthdirect</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.diabetesaustralia.com.au/blog/whats-better-butter-or-margarine/">What’s better, butter or margarine? - Diabetes Australia</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://www.cochranelibrary.com/central/doi/10.1002/central/CN-00397353/full">Serum cholesterol response to replacing butter with a new trans-free margarine in hypercholesterolemic subjects</a></li>
<li><a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/193332">Individual Cholesterol Variation in Response to a Margarine- or Butter-Based Diet: A Study in Families</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/ejcn2010122">Effects of margarines and butter consumption on lipid profiles, inflammation markers and lipid transfer to HDL particles in free-living subjects with the metabolic syndrome</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S000291652201259X?via%3Dihub">BMI modifies the effect of dietary fat on atherogenic lipids: a randomized clinical trial</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/public-health-nutrition/article/from-margarine-to-butter-predictors-of-changing-bread-spread-in-an-11year-population-followup/1927BD3126FB1DAFEC2C4EFBA8DB2F15">From margarine to butter: predictors of changing bread spread in an 11-year population follow-up</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41430-025-01639-5">Association between dairy intake and multiple health outcomes: a scoping review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses | European Journal of Clinical Nutrition</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2161831325000298">Umbrella Review of Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses on Consumption of Different Food Groups and Risk of All-cause Mortality - ScienceDirect</a></li>
</ul><p>If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/emu-oil-inflammation-skin/105585220">Is emu oil the new snake oil?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/daylight-savings-health-effects/105121098">Is daylight saving time bad for us?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/nightshade-foods-arthritis/104585358">Should you be avoiding nightshades?</a></li>
</ul><p>You can listen to more episodes of the What’s That Rash? podcast with presenters Norman Swan and Tegan Taylor on the ABC Listen app (Australia) or wherever you get your podcasts. We answer your questions on everything from TikTok wellness trends to wonder drugs and diet myths.</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1290</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/butter-margarine-fats-cholesterol/105861996]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO1545745660.mp3?updated=1760062956" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>No-poo: why do we shampoo our hair?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/shampoo-conditioner-no-poo-wash/105834320</link>
      <description>Do you ever wonder while you’re shampooing and conditioning – is this really necessary?
The no-poo movement encourages people to ditch their products and turn to homemade concoctions, or nothing at all.
Norman and Tegan rinse out the evidence for and against hair care, and how we got here in the first place.
References:

Clean: A History of Personal Hygiene and Purity

Shampoo and Conditioners: What a Dermatologist Should Know?

The "No-poo" Craze: What do Gwyneth Paltrow, Kim Kardashian, Adele and Howie Mandel have in common? They don’t "poo" - McGill University

Essentials of Hair Care often Neglected: Hair Cleansing

Unlocking the secrets of the hair microbiome: From scalp health to therapeutic advances

Parabens in Cosmetics - US Food and Drug Administration

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Can you get away with skipping your daily shower?

Which hair loss treatments actually work?

Does magnesium work against muscle cramps?

You can listen to more episodes of the What’s That Rash? podcast with presenters Norman Swan and Tegan Taylor on the ABC Listen app (Australia) or wherever you get your podcasts. We answer your questions on everything from TikTok wellness trends to wonder drugs and diet myths.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Sep 2025 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Do you ever wonder while you’re shampooing and conditioning – is this really necessary?

The no-poo movement encourages people to ditch their products and turn to homemade concoctions, or nothing at all.

Norman and Tegan rinse out the evidence for and against hair care, and how we got here in the first place.

References:
Clean: A History of Personal Hygiene and Purity
Shampoo and Conditioners: What a Dermatologist Should Know?
The "No-poo" Craze: What do Gwyneth Paltrow, Kim Kardashian, Adele and Howie Mandel have in common? They don’t "poo" - McGill University
Essentials of Hair Care often Neglected: Hair Cleansing
Unlocking the secrets of the hair microbiome: From scalp health to therapeutic advances
Parabens in Cosmetics - US Food and Drug Administration

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!
Can you get away with skipping your daily shower?
Which hair loss treatments actually work?
Does magnesium work against muscle cramps?

You can listen to more episodes of the What’s That Rash? podcast with presenters Norman Swan and Tegan Taylor on the ABC Listen app (Australia) or wherever you get your podcasts. We answer your questions on everything from TikTok wellness trends to wonder drugs and diet myths.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Do you ever wonder while you’re shampooing and conditioning – is this really necessary?
The no-poo movement encourages people to ditch their products and turn to homemade concoctions, or nothing at all.
Norman and Tegan rinse out the evidence for and against hair care, and how we got here in the first place.
References:

Clean: A History of Personal Hygiene and Purity

Shampoo and Conditioners: What a Dermatologist Should Know?

The "No-poo" Craze: What do Gwyneth Paltrow, Kim Kardashian, Adele and Howie Mandel have in common? They don’t "poo" - McGill University

Essentials of Hair Care often Neglected: Hair Cleansing

Unlocking the secrets of the hair microbiome: From scalp health to therapeutic advances

Parabens in Cosmetics - US Food and Drug Administration

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Can you get away with skipping your daily shower?

Which hair loss treatments actually work?

Does magnesium work against muscle cramps?

You can listen to more episodes of the What’s That Rash? podcast with presenters Norman Swan and Tegan Taylor on the ABC Listen app (Australia) or wherever you get your podcasts. We answer your questions on everything from TikTok wellness trends to wonder drugs and diet myths.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Do you ever wonder while you’re shampooing and conditioning – is this really necessary?</p><p>The no-poo movement encourages people to ditch their products and turn to homemade concoctions, or nothing at all.</p><p>Norman and Tegan rinse out the evidence for and against hair care, and how we got here in the first place.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://archive.org/details/cleanhistoryofpe00smit/page/234/mode/2up?q=shampoo">Clean: A History of Personal Hygiene and Purity</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4458934/">Shampoo and Conditioners: What a Dermatologist Should Know?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.mcgill.ca/oss/article/general-science/no-poo-craze">The "No-poo" Craze: What do Gwyneth Paltrow, Kim Kardashian, Adele and Howie Mandel have in common? They don’t "poo" - McGill University</a></li>
<li><a href="http://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3002407/">Essentials of Hair Care often Neglected: Hair Cleansing</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950194625001219">Unlocking the secrets of the hair microbiome: From scalp health to therapeutic advances</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetic-ingredients/parabens-cosmetics">Parabens in Cosmetics - US Food and Drug Administration</a></li>
</ul><p>If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/bathing-showering-every-day-necessary/104625420">Can you get away with skipping your daily shower?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/hair-loss-balding-treatments/104945850">Which hair loss treatments actually work?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/muscle-cramps-magnesium-pickle/104978276">Does magnesium work against muscle cramps?</a></li>
</ul><p>You can listen to more episodes of the What’s That Rash? podcast with presenters Norman Swan and Tegan Taylor on the ABC Listen app (Australia) or wherever you get your podcasts. We answer your questions on everything from TikTok wellness trends to wonder drugs and diet myths.</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1141</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/shampoo-conditioner-no-poo-wash/105834320]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO1765371624.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Is running bad for your knees?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/running-joints-knees-good-bad/105806816</link>
      <description>It’s marathon season, but whether you’re running 40 kilometres or four you might’ve wondered what it’s doing to your joints.
It used to be thought things like osteoarthritis of the knee or the hip were caused by wear and tear, and running made things worse.
Norman and Tegan jog through how the evidence has evolved, and answer the question: should you be hopping on the run club trend?
References: 

Running and your knees - ABC listen

Effects of Running on the Development of Knee Osteoarthritis: An Updated Systematic Review at Short-Term Follow-up

The Association of Recreational and Competitive Running With Hip and Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

The risk of osteoarthritis with running and aging: a 5-year longitudinal study. - Abstract

Can marathon running improve knee damage of middle-aged adults? A prospective cohort study

How much running is too much? Identifying high-risk running sessions in a 5200-person cohort study

Using metformin to treat knee osteoarthritis - ABC listen

Changing the brain to reduce pain and walk the Camino - ABC listen

Metabolic syndrome meets osteoarthritis | Nature Reviews Rheumatology

Mechanical loading and orthobiologic therapies in the treatment of post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA): a comprehensive review

Leisure-Time Running Reduces All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality Risk

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Is sitting the new smoking?

Sweaty sauna bathing for better health

Is being an Olympian bad for your health?

You can listen to more episodes of the What’s That Rash? podcast with presenters Norman Swan and Tegan Taylor on the ABC Listen app (Australia) or wherever you get your podcasts. We answer your questions on everything from TikTok wellness trends to wonder drugs and diet myths.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 23 Sep 2025 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>It’s marathon season, but whether you’re running 40 kilometres or four you might’ve wondered what it’s doing to your joints.

It used to be thought things like osteoarthritis of the knee or the hip were caused by wear and tear, and running made things worse.

Norman and Tegan jog through how the evidence has evolved, and answer the question: should you be hopping on the run club trend?

References: 
Running and your knees - ABC listen
Effects of Running on the Development of Knee Osteoarthritis: An Updated Systematic Review at Short-Term Follow-up
The Association of Recreational and Competitive Running With Hip and Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
The risk of osteoarthritis with running and aging: a 5-year longitudinal study. - Abstract
Can marathon running improve knee damage of middle-aged adults? A prospective cohort study
How much running is too much? Identifying high-risk running sessions in a 5200-person cohort study
Using metformin to treat knee osteoarthritis - ABC listen
Changing the brain to reduce pain and walk the Camino - ABC listen
Metabolic syndrome meets osteoarthritis | Nature Reviews Rheumatology
Mechanical loading and orthobiologic therapies in the treatment of post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA): a comprehensive review
Leisure-Time Running Reduces All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality Risk

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!
Is sitting the new smoking?
Sweaty sauna bathing for better health
Is being an Olympian bad for your health?

You can listen to more episodes of the What’s That Rash? podcast with presenters Norman Swan and Tegan Taylor on the ABC Listen app (Australia) or wherever you get your podcasts. We answer your questions on everything from TikTok wellness trends to wonder drugs and diet myths.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>It’s marathon season, but whether you’re running 40 kilometres or four you might’ve wondered what it’s doing to your joints.
It used to be thought things like osteoarthritis of the knee or the hip were caused by wear and tear, and running made things worse.
Norman and Tegan jog through how the evidence has evolved, and answer the question: should you be hopping on the run club trend?
References: 

Running and your knees - ABC listen

Effects of Running on the Development of Knee Osteoarthritis: An Updated Systematic Review at Short-Term Follow-up

The Association of Recreational and Competitive Running With Hip and Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

The risk of osteoarthritis with running and aging: a 5-year longitudinal study. - Abstract

Can marathon running improve knee damage of middle-aged adults? A prospective cohort study

How much running is too much? Identifying high-risk running sessions in a 5200-person cohort study

Using metformin to treat knee osteoarthritis - ABC listen

Changing the brain to reduce pain and walk the Camino - ABC listen

Metabolic syndrome meets osteoarthritis | Nature Reviews Rheumatology

Mechanical loading and orthobiologic therapies in the treatment of post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA): a comprehensive review

Leisure-Time Running Reduces All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality Risk

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Is sitting the new smoking?

Sweaty sauna bathing for better health

Is being an Olympian bad for your health?

You can listen to more episodes of the What’s That Rash? podcast with presenters Norman Swan and Tegan Taylor on the ABC Listen app (Australia) or wherever you get your podcasts. We answer your questions on everything from TikTok wellness trends to wonder drugs and diet myths.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>It’s marathon season, but whether you’re running 40 kilometres or four you might’ve wondered what it’s doing to your joints.</p><p>It used to be thought things like osteoarthritis of the knee or the hip were caused by wear and tear, and running made things worse.</p><p>Norman and Tegan jog through how the evidence has evolved, and answer the question: should you be hopping on the run club trend?</p><p>References: </p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/healthreport/running-and-your-knees/11713378">Running and your knees - ABC listen</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9983113/">Effects of Running on the Development of Knee Osteoarthritis: An Updated Systematic Review at Short-Term Follow-up</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.jospt.org/doi/10.2519/jospt.2017.7137">The Association of Recreational and Competitive Running With Hip and Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis</a></li>
<li><a href="https://europepmc.org/article/med/8478853/reload=0">The risk of osteoarthritis with running and aging: a 5-year longitudinal study. - Abstract</a></li>
<li><a href="https://bmjopensem.bmj.com/content/5/1/e000586">Can marathon running improve knee damage of middle-aged adults? A prospective cohort study</a></li>
<li><a href="https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/59/17/1203">How much running is too much? Identifying high-risk running sessions in a 5200-person cohort study</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/healthreport/knee-osteoarthritis-metformin-treatment/105234618">Using metformin to treat knee osteoarthritis - ABC listen</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/healthreport/pain-osteoarthritis-exercise-program/105432656">Changing the brain to reduce pain and walk the Camino - ABC listen</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/nrrheum.2012.135">Metabolic syndrome meets osteoarthritis | Nature Reviews Rheumatology</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/bioengineering-and-biotechnology/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2024.1401207/full">Mechanical loading and orthobiologic therapies in the treatment of post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA): a comprehensive review</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.jacc.org/doi/10.1016/j.jacc.2014.04.058">Leisure-Time Running Reduces All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality Risk</a></li>
</ul><p>If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/sedentary-behaviour-health-harms/104676736">Is sitting the new smoking?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/sauna-sweat-health-benefits/104221000">Sweaty sauna bathing for better health</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/olympics-elite-sports-health/104159678">Is being an Olympian bad for your health?</a></li>
</ul><p>You can listen to more episodes of the What’s That Rash? podcast with presenters Norman Swan and Tegan Taylor on the ABC Listen app (Australia) or wherever you get your podcasts. We answer your questions on everything from TikTok wellness trends to wonder drugs and diet myths.</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1308</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/running-joints-knees-good-bad/105806816]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO8116536601.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Is loving your pets bad for you?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/dogs-cats-mental-health/105778242</link>
      <description>A post from Queensland Health has been ridiculed after for urging people not to kiss their pets or let them sleep in the same bed.
So how do the risks of pet ownership stack up to the presumed benefits of having a furry (feathery or scaly) friend?
Norman and Tegan take a look at the evidence – and some of its flaws – and reignite the age-old cat vs dog debate.
References:

If you have a pet as a kid, does this lower your risk of asthma and eczema? | WEHI


Zoonotic diseases and pets | American Veterinary Medical Association 


Behavioral changes induced by Toxoplasma infection of rodents are highly specific to aversion of cat odors | PNAS

Pet Ownership and Quality of Life: A Systematic Review of the Literature

Is Dog Ownership Associated with Mental Health? A Population Study of 68,362 Adults Living in England

No beneficial associations between living with a pet and mental health outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic in a large UK longitudinal sample - ScienceDirect

Pet ownership, loneliness, and social isolation: a systematic review | Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology


The Relationship Between Attachment to Pets and Mental Health and Wellbeing: A Systematic Review 


Pet ownership and maintenance of cognitive function in community-residing older adults: evidence from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging (BLSA) | Scientific Reports


Dog owners are more likely to meet physical activity guidelines than people without a dog: An investigation of the association between dog ownership and physical activity levels in a UK community | Scientific Reports 


A modest protective association between pet ownership and cardiovascular diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis | PLOS One

Dog, cat, bird, fish, and other pet ownership and mortality: Evidence from the HILDA cohort

Long-term stress levels are synchronized in dogs and their owners | Scientific Reports

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

How worried should you be about microplastics?

Is daylight saving time bad for us?

MSG's messy myths and racist tropes

You can listen to more episodes of the What’s That Rash? podcast with presenters Norman Swan and Tegan Taylor on the ABC Listen app (Australia) or wherever you get your podcasts. We answer your questions on everything from TikTok wellness trends to wonder drugs and diet myths.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 16 Sep 2025 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>A post from Queensland Health has been ridiculed after for urging people not to kiss their pets or let them sleep in the same bed.

So how do the risks of pet ownership stack up to the presumed benefits of having a furry (feathery or scaly) friend?

Norman and Tegan take a look at the evidence – and some of its flaws – and reignite the age-old cat vs dog debate.

References:
If you have a pet as a kid, does this lower your risk of asthma and eczema? | WEHI
Zoonotic diseases and pets | American Veterinary Medical Association 
Behavioral changes induced by Toxoplasma infection of rodents are highly specific to aversion of cat odors | PNAS
Pet Ownership and Quality of Life: A Systematic Review of the Literature
Is Dog Ownership Associated with Mental Health? A Population Study of 68,362 Adults Living in England
No beneficial associations between living with a pet and mental health outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic in a large UK longitudinal sample - ScienceDirect
Pet ownership, loneliness, and social isolation: a systematic review | Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology
The Relationship Between Attachment to Pets and Mental Health and Wellbeing: A Systematic Review 
Pet ownership and maintenance of cognitive function in community-residing older adults: evidence from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging (BLSA) | Scientific Reports
Dog owners are more likely to meet physical activity guidelines than people without a dog: An investigation of the association between dog ownership and physical activity levels in a UK community | Scientific Reports 
A modest protective association between pet ownership and cardiovascular diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis | PLOS One
Dog, cat, bird, fish, and other pet ownership and mortality: Evidence from the HILDA cohort
Long-term stress levels are synchronized in dogs and their owners | Scientific Reports

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!
How worried should you be about microplastics?
Is daylight saving time bad for us?
MSG's messy myths and racist tropes

You can listen to more episodes of the What’s That Rash? podcast with presenters Norman Swan and Tegan Taylor on the ABC Listen app (Australia) or wherever you get your podcasts. We answer your questions on everything from TikTok wellness trends to wonder drugs and diet myths.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>A post from Queensland Health has been ridiculed after for urging people not to kiss their pets or let them sleep in the same bed.
So how do the risks of pet ownership stack up to the presumed benefits of having a furry (feathery or scaly) friend?
Norman and Tegan take a look at the evidence – and some of its flaws – and reignite the age-old cat vs dog debate.
References:

If you have a pet as a kid, does this lower your risk of asthma and eczema? | WEHI


Zoonotic diseases and pets | American Veterinary Medical Association 


Behavioral changes induced by Toxoplasma infection of rodents are highly specific to aversion of cat odors | PNAS

Pet Ownership and Quality of Life: A Systematic Review of the Literature

Is Dog Ownership Associated with Mental Health? A Population Study of 68,362 Adults Living in England

No beneficial associations between living with a pet and mental health outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic in a large UK longitudinal sample - ScienceDirect

Pet ownership, loneliness, and social isolation: a systematic review | Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology


The Relationship Between Attachment to Pets and Mental Health and Wellbeing: A Systematic Review 


Pet ownership and maintenance of cognitive function in community-residing older adults: evidence from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging (BLSA) | Scientific Reports


Dog owners are more likely to meet physical activity guidelines than people without a dog: An investigation of the association between dog ownership and physical activity levels in a UK community | Scientific Reports 


A modest protective association between pet ownership and cardiovascular diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis | PLOS One

Dog, cat, bird, fish, and other pet ownership and mortality: Evidence from the HILDA cohort

Long-term stress levels are synchronized in dogs and their owners | Scientific Reports

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

How worried should you be about microplastics?

Is daylight saving time bad for us?

MSG's messy myths and racist tropes

You can listen to more episodes of the What’s That Rash? podcast with presenters Norman Swan and Tegan Taylor on the ABC Listen app (Australia) or wherever you get your podcasts. We answer your questions on everything from TikTok wellness trends to wonder drugs and diet myths.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>A post from Queensland Health has been ridiculed after for urging people not to kiss their pets or let them sleep in the same bed.</p><p>So how do the risks of pet ownership stack up to the presumed benefits of having a furry (feathery or scaly) friend?</p><p>Norman and Tegan take a look at the evidence – and some of its flaws – and reignite the age-old cat vs dog debate.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.wehi.edu.au/news/if-you-have-a-pet-as-a-kid-does-this-lower-your-risk-of-asthma-and-eczema/">If you have a pet as a kid, does this lower your risk of asthma and eczema? | WEHI</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.avma.org/resources-tools/one-health/zoonotic-diseases-and-pets">Zoonotic diseases and pets | American Veterinary Medical Association</a><a> </a>
</li>
<li><a href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.0608310104">Behavioral changes induced by Toxoplasma infection of rodents are highly specific to aversion of cat odors | PNAS</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/8/12/332">Pet Ownership and Quality of Life: A Systematic Review of the Literature</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08927936.2019.1673033">Is Dog Ownership Associated with Mental Health? A Population Study of 68,362 Adults Living in England</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212657024000369">No beneficial associations between living with a pet and mental health outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic in a large UK longitudinal sample - ScienceDirect</a></li>
<li><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00127-022-02332-9">Pet ownership, loneliness, and social isolation: a systematic review | Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/8/1143#:~:text=More%20recently%2C%20a%20systematic%20review,levels%20of%20depression%20%5B31%5D">The Relationship Between Attachment to Pets and Mental Health and Wellbeing: A Systematic Review</a><a> </a>
</li>
<li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-41813-y">Pet ownership and maintenance of cognitive function in community-residing older adults: evidence from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging (BLSA) | Scientific Reports</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-41254-6">Dog owners are more likely to meet physical activity guidelines than people without a dog: An investigation of the association between dog ownership and physical activity levels in a UK community | Scientific Reports</a><a> </a>
</li>
<li><a href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0216231">A modest protective association between pet ownership and cardiovascular diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis | PLOS One</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11324118/">Dog, cat, bird, fish, and other pet ownership and mortality: Evidence from the HILDA cohort</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-43851-x">Long-term stress levels are synchronized in dogs and their owners | Scientific Reports</a></li>
</ul><p>If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/microplastics-health-effects/105150182">How worried should you be about microplastics?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/daylight-savings-health-effects/105121098">Is daylight saving time bad for us?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/msg-additive-myths/104447016">MSG's messy myths and racist tropes</a></li>
</ul><p>You can listen to more episodes of the What’s That Rash? podcast with presenters Norman Swan and Tegan Taylor on the ABC Listen app (Australia) or wherever you get your podcasts. We answer your questions on everything from TikTok wellness trends to wonder drugs and diet myths.</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1313</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/dogs-cats-mental-health/105778242]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO2358997724.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Checking the pollen count? Here are some hay fever tips</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/hay-fever-allergies-pollen/105747854</link>
      <description>It’s hay fever season, and as you sniffle away next to an air purifier, you might be wondering why we haven’t cured such a common allergy.
Allergic rhinitis, as it’s scientifically known, has plagued people for generations. It's thought up to 24 per cent of Australians suffer from it.
Norman and Tegan run through what hay fever is, how we identified it and what can be done to treat it. 
This episode first aired on October 23, 2024. 
References:

Allergic Rhinitis: A Review

O Rose thou art sick… history of allergic rhinitis

I’m considering allergen immunotherapy for my hay fever. What do I need to know?

Ingestion of honey improves the symptoms of allergic rhinitis: evidence from a randomized placebo-controlled trial

The Potential use of Honey as a Remedy for Allergic Diseases: A Mini Review

Can you adapt to allergies or does the dog have to go?

You can listen to more episodes of the What’s That Rash? podcast with presenters Norman Swan and Tegan Taylor on the ABC Listen app (Australia) or wherever you get your podcasts. We answer your questions on everything from TikTok wellness trends to wonder drugs and diet myths.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 09 Sep 2025 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>It’s hay fever season, and as you sniffle away next to an air purifier, you might be wondering why we haven’t cured such a common allergy.

Allergic rhinitis, as it’s scientifically known, has plagued people for generations. It's thought up to 24 per cent of Australians suffer from it.

Norman and Tegan run through what hay fever is, how we identified it and what can be done to treat it. 

This episode first aired on October 23, 2024. 

References:
Allergic Rhinitis: A Review
O Rose thou art sick… history of allergic rhinitis
I’m considering allergen immunotherapy for my hay fever. What do I need to know?
Ingestion of honey improves the symptoms of allergic rhinitis: evidence from a randomized placebo-controlled trial
The Potential use of Honey as a Remedy for Allergic Diseases: A Mini Review
Can you adapt to allergies or does the dog have to go?

You can listen to more episodes of the What’s That Rash? podcast with presenters Norman Swan and Tegan Taylor on the ABC Listen app (Australia) or wherever you get your podcasts. We answer your questions on everything from TikTok wellness trends to wonder drugs and diet myths.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>It’s hay fever season, and as you sniffle away next to an air purifier, you might be wondering why we haven’t cured such a common allergy.
Allergic rhinitis, as it’s scientifically known, has plagued people for generations. It's thought up to 24 per cent of Australians suffer from it.
Norman and Tegan run through what hay fever is, how we identified it and what can be done to treat it. 
This episode first aired on October 23, 2024. 
References:

Allergic Rhinitis: A Review

O Rose thou art sick… history of allergic rhinitis

I’m considering allergen immunotherapy for my hay fever. What do I need to know?

Ingestion of honey improves the symptoms of allergic rhinitis: evidence from a randomized placebo-controlled trial

The Potential use of Honey as a Remedy for Allergic Diseases: A Mini Review

Can you adapt to allergies or does the dog have to go?

You can listen to more episodes of the What’s That Rash? podcast with presenters Norman Swan and Tegan Taylor on the ABC Listen app (Australia) or wherever you get your podcasts. We answer your questions on everything from TikTok wellness trends to wonder drugs and diet myths.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>It’s hay fever season, and as you sniffle away next to an air purifier, you might be wondering why we haven’t cured such a common allergy.</p><p>Allergic rhinitis, as it’s scientifically known, has plagued people for generations. It's thought up to 24 per cent of Australians suffer from it.</p><p>Norman and Tegan run through what hay fever is, how we identified it and what can be done to treat it. </p><p>This episode first aired on October 23, 2024. </p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2816078">Allergic Rhinitis: A Review</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1879729623001230#:~:text=In%201819%2C%20%E2%80%9Chay%20fever%E2%80%9D,since%20the%20age%20of%208">O Rose thou art sick… history of allergic rhinitis</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.mcri.edu.au/news/insights-and-opinions/allergen-immunotherapy-hay-fever">I’m considering allergen immunotherapy for my hay fever. What do I need to know?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6074882/">Ingestion of honey improves the symptoms of allergic rhinitis: evidence from a randomized placebo-controlled trial</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7870997/">The Potential use of Honey as a Remedy for Allergic Diseases: A Mini Review</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/adapt-pet-allergies-dog-cat/103173956">Can you adapt to allergies or does the dog have to go?</a></li>
</ul><p>You can listen to more episodes of the What’s That Rash? podcast with presenters Norman Swan and Tegan Taylor on the ABC Listen app (Australia) or wherever you get your podcasts. We answer your questions on everything from TikTok wellness trends to wonder drugs and diet myths.</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1045</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/hay-fever-allergies-pollen/105747854]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO6886463897.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Is there a cure for jet lag?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/jet-lag-overseas-travel/105722120</link>
      <description>It’s a tale as old as air travel … you’re off on a whirlwind holiday but spend the first week suffering from fatigue.
If you ask anyone about jet lag they’ll have their own tips, but what are some evidence-based ways to reset your body clock?
Norman and Tegan talk through some of the ways you can adjust to a totally different timezone.
References:

Time-zone effects on the long-distance air traveler - 1969

Jet lag syndrome: circadian organization, pathophysiology, and management strategies

An Abrupt Shift in the Day/Night Cycle Causes Desynchrony in the Mammalian Circadian Center

The genetics of mammalian circadian order and disorder: implications for physiology and disease

How To Travel the World Without Jet Lag

Eastward Jet Lag is Associated with Impaired Performance and Game Outcome in the National Basketball Association

Managing Travel Fatigue and Jet Lag in Athletes: A Review and Consensus Statement

Melatonin for the prevention and treatment of jet lag | Cochrane Review

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Chronotypes: Early birds vs night owls

Is daylight saving time bad for us?

What is the perfect nap duration?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 02 Sep 2025 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>It’s a tale as old as air travel … you’re off on a whirlwind holiday but spend the first week suffering from fatigue.

If you ask anyone about jet lag they’ll have their own tips, but what are some evidence-based ways to reset your body clock?

Norman and Tegan talk through some of the ways you can adjust to a totally different timezone.

References:
Time-zone effects on the long-distance air traveler - 1969
Jet lag syndrome: circadian organization, pathophysiology, and management strategies
An Abrupt Shift in the Day/Night Cycle Causes Desynchrony in the Mammalian Circadian Center
The genetics of mammalian circadian order and disorder: implications for physiology and disease
How To Travel the World Without Jet Lag
Eastward Jet Lag is Associated with Impaired Performance and Game Outcome in the National Basketball Association
Managing Travel Fatigue and Jet Lag in Athletes: A Review and Consensus Statement
Melatonin for the prevention and treatment of jet lag | Cochrane Review

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!
Chronotypes: Early birds vs night owls
Is daylight saving time bad for us?
What is the perfect nap duration?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>It’s a tale as old as air travel … you’re off on a whirlwind holiday but spend the first week suffering from fatigue.
If you ask anyone about jet lag they’ll have their own tips, but what are some evidence-based ways to reset your body clock?
Norman and Tegan talk through some of the ways you can adjust to a totally different timezone.
References:

Time-zone effects on the long-distance air traveler - 1969

Jet lag syndrome: circadian organization, pathophysiology, and management strategies

An Abrupt Shift in the Day/Night Cycle Causes Desynchrony in the Mammalian Circadian Center

The genetics of mammalian circadian order and disorder: implications for physiology and disease

How To Travel the World Without Jet Lag

Eastward Jet Lag is Associated with Impaired Performance and Game Outcome in the National Basketball Association

Managing Travel Fatigue and Jet Lag in Athletes: A Review and Consensus Statement

Melatonin for the prevention and treatment of jet lag | Cochrane Review

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Chronotypes: Early birds vs night owls

Is daylight saving time bad for us?

What is the perfect nap duration?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>It’s a tale as old as air travel … you’re off on a whirlwind holiday but spend the first week suffering from fatigue.</p><p>If you ask anyone about jet lag they’ll have their own tips, but what are some evidence-based ways to reset your body clock?</p><p>Norman and Tegan talk through some of the ways you can adjust to a totally different timezone.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.faa.gov/sites/faa.gov/files/data_research/research/med_humanfacs/oamtechreports/AM69-17.pdf">Time-zone effects on the long-distance air traveler - 1969</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3630947/">Jet lag syndrome: circadian organization, pathophysiology, and management strategies</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.jneurosci.org/content/23/14/6141">An Abrupt Shift in the Day/Night Cycle Causes Desynchrony in the Mammalian Circadian Center</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/nrg2430">The genetics of mammalian circadian order and disorder: implications for physiology and disease</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2829880/#:~:text=Thus%2C%20the%20symptoms%20of%20jet%20lag%20dissipate,and%20flying%20west%20requires%20a%20phase%20delay">How To Travel the World Without Jet Lag</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9245584/">Eastward Jet Lag is Associated with Impaired Performance and Game Outcome in the National Basketball Association</a></li>
<li><a href="https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/bitstream/10453/152656/2/Managing%20Travel%20Fatigue%20and%20Jet%20Lag%20in%20Athletes%20A%20Review%20and%20Consensus%20Statement.pdf">Managing Travel Fatigue and Jet Lag in Athletes: A Review and Consensus Statement</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.cochrane.org/evidence/CD001520_melatonin-prevention-and-treatment-jet-lag#:~:text=Melatonin%20is%20a%20pineal%20hormone,use%20appears%20to%20be%20safe">Melatonin for the prevention and treatment of jet lag | Cochrane Review</a></li>
</ul><p>If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/chronotype-early-lark-night-owl/105558944">Chronotypes: Early birds vs night owls</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/daylight-savings-health-effects/105121098">Is daylight saving time bad for us?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/what-is-the-perfect-nap-duration/103163300">What is the perfect nap duration?</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1331</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/jet-lag-overseas-travel/105722120]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO6180821706.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Don’t Die: Is Bryan Johnson going to live forever?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/dont-die-bryan-johnson-longevity/105697518</link>
      <description>If you haven’t heard of the Don’t Die movement or Bryan Johnson’s Blueprint Protocol, then buckle in.
Johnson is a millionaire who is pouring his money into a massive effort to stay as young as possible, for as long as possible.
Norman and Tegan unpack the basics of his routine, and some of his whackier attempts to turn back the biological clock.
References:

DunedinPACE, a DNA methylation biomarker of the pace of aging

How old are you really? Are the latest ‘biological age’ tests all they’re cracked up to be?

Plasma-Based Strategies for Therapeutic Modulation of Brain Aging

Infusion of young donor plasma components in older patients modifies the immune and inflammatory response to surgical tissue injury: a randomized clinical trial | Journal of Translational Medicine

Old plasma dilution reduces human biological age: a clinical study

Metformin as Anti-Aging Therapy: Is It for Everyone?

Targeting ageing with rapamycin and its derivatives in humans: a systematic review - The Lancet Healthy Longevity

A Phase 1/2a Follistatin Gene Therapy Trial for Becker Muscular Dystrophy

Follistatin Gene Therapy Improves Ambulation in Becker Muscular Dystrophy

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Is it safe to dose yourself with pre-workout?

Can collagen supplements keep your skin supple?

Can you train yourself to sleep less?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Aug 2025 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>If you haven’t heard of the Don’t Die movement or Bryan Johnson’s Blueprint Protocol, then buckle in.

Johnson is a millionaire who is pouring his money into a massive effort to stay as young as possible, for as long as possible.

Norman and Tegan unpack the basics of his routine, and some of his whackier attempts to turn back the biological clock.

References:
DunedinPACE, a DNA methylation biomarker of the pace of aging
How old are you really? Are the latest ‘biological age’ tests all they’re cracked up to be?
Plasma-Based Strategies for Therapeutic Modulation of Brain Aging
Infusion of young donor plasma components in older patients modifies the immune and inflammatory response to surgical tissue injury: a randomized clinical trial | Journal of Translational Medicine
Old plasma dilution reduces human biological age: a clinical study
Metformin as Anti-Aging Therapy: Is It for Everyone?
Targeting ageing with rapamycin and its derivatives in humans: a systematic review - The Lancet Healthy Longevity
A Phase 1/2a Follistatin Gene Therapy Trial for Becker Muscular Dystrophy
Follistatin Gene Therapy Improves Ambulation in Becker Muscular Dystrophy

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!
Is it safe to dose yourself with pre-workout?
Can collagen supplements keep your skin supple?
Can you train yourself to sleep less?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>If you haven’t heard of the Don’t Die movement or Bryan Johnson’s Blueprint Protocol, then buckle in.
Johnson is a millionaire who is pouring his money into a massive effort to stay as young as possible, for as long as possible.
Norman and Tegan unpack the basics of his routine, and some of his whackier attempts to turn back the biological clock.
References:

DunedinPACE, a DNA methylation biomarker of the pace of aging

How old are you really? Are the latest ‘biological age’ tests all they’re cracked up to be?

Plasma-Based Strategies for Therapeutic Modulation of Brain Aging

Infusion of young donor plasma components in older patients modifies the immune and inflammatory response to surgical tissue injury: a randomized clinical trial | Journal of Translational Medicine

Old plasma dilution reduces human biological age: a clinical study

Metformin as Anti-Aging Therapy: Is It for Everyone?

Targeting ageing with rapamycin and its derivatives in humans: a systematic review - The Lancet Healthy Longevity

A Phase 1/2a Follistatin Gene Therapy Trial for Becker Muscular Dystrophy

Follistatin Gene Therapy Improves Ambulation in Becker Muscular Dystrophy

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Is it safe to dose yourself with pre-workout?

Can collagen supplements keep your skin supple?

Can you train yourself to sleep less?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>If you haven’t heard of the Don’t Die movement or Bryan Johnson’s Blueprint Protocol, then buckle in.</p><p>Johnson is a millionaire who is pouring his money into a massive effort to stay as young as possible, for as long as possible.</p><p>Norman and Tegan unpack the basics of his routine, and some of his whackier attempts to turn back the biological clock.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://elifesciences.org/articles/73420">DunedinPACE, a DNA methylation biomarker of the pace of aging</a></li>
<li><a href="https://theconversation.com/how-old-are-you-really-are-the-latest-biological-age-tests-all-theyre-cracked-up-to-be-257710">How old are you really? Are the latest ‘biological age’ tests all they’re cracked up to be?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6694331/">Plasma-Based Strategies for Therapeutic Modulation of Brain Aging</a></li>
<li><a href="https://translational-medicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12967-025-06215-w">Infusion of young donor plasma components in older patients modifies the immune and inflammatory response to surgical tissue injury: a randomized clinical trial | Journal of Translational Medicine</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9398900/">Old plasma dilution reduces human biological age: a clinical study</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6779524/">Metformin as Anti-Aging Therapy: Is It for Everyone?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanhl/article/PIIS2666-7568(23)00258-1/fulltext">Targeting ageing with rapamycin and its derivatives in humans: a systematic review - The Lancet Healthy Longevity</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1525001616300259">A Phase 1/2a Follistatin Gene Therapy Trial for Becker Muscular Dystrophy</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5240576/">Follistatin Gene Therapy Improves Ambulation in Becker Muscular Dystrophy</a></li>
</ul><p>If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/preworkout-exercise-supplements/103686394">Is it safe to dose yourself with pre-workout?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/collagen-supplements-ageing-skin/104642974">Can collagen supplements keep your skin supple?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/sleep-duration-quality-health/103870612">Can you train yourself to sleep less?</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1735</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/dont-die-bryan-johnson-longevity/105697518]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO9510995656.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Should you cut or chuck mouldy food?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/mould-cut-around-off/105646646</link>
      <description>You go to make a sandwich and notice mould on the corner of a single slice of bread — we've all been there. 
So what do you do? Chop off the affected corner? Ditch the single slice and choose bread from further down in the bag? Or chuck the entire bag?
Norman and Tegan take on this controversial topic at the World Science Festival in Brisbane. 
References:

Mycotoxin contamination in moldy slices of bread is mostly limited to the immediate vicinity of the visible infestation

Aflatoxins - National Cancer Institute

Ergot poisoning: Symptoms, treatment, and history

The expert verdict on whether it's ever OK to cut off the mould on food and eat the rest - ABC News

Disgust as an adaptive system for disease avoidance behaviour

Yucky! How Do Toddlers Learn About Disgust?

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Why the carnivore diet is so risky

Cracking your knuckles: good, bad or just annoying?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Aug 2025 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>You go to make a sandwich and notice mould on the corner of a single slice of bread — we've all been there. 

So what do you do? Chop off the affected corner? Ditch the single slice and choose bread from further down in the bag? Or chuck the entire bag?

Norman and Tegan take on this controversial topic at the World Science Festival in Brisbane. 

References:
Mycotoxin contamination in moldy slices of bread is mostly limited to the immediate vicinity of the visible infestation
Aflatoxins - National Cancer Institute
Ergot poisoning: Symptoms, treatment, and history
The expert verdict on whether it's ever OK to cut off the mould on food and eat the rest - ABC News
Disgust as an adaptive system for disease avoidance behaviour
Yucky! How Do Toddlers Learn About Disgust?

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!
Why the carnivore diet is so risky
Cracking your knuckles: good, bad or just annoying?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>You go to make a sandwich and notice mould on the corner of a single slice of bread — we've all been there. 
So what do you do? Chop off the affected corner? Ditch the single slice and choose bread from further down in the bag? Or chuck the entire bag?
Norman and Tegan take on this controversial topic at the World Science Festival in Brisbane. 
References:

Mycotoxin contamination in moldy slices of bread is mostly limited to the immediate vicinity of the visible infestation

Aflatoxins - National Cancer Institute

Ergot poisoning: Symptoms, treatment, and history

The expert verdict on whether it's ever OK to cut off the mould on food and eat the rest - ABC News

Disgust as an adaptive system for disease avoidance behaviour

Yucky! How Do Toddlers Learn About Disgust?

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Why the carnivore diet is so risky

Cracking your knuckles: good, bad or just annoying?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>You go to make a sandwich and notice mould on the corner of a single slice of bread — we've all been there. </p><p>So what do you do? Chop off the affected corner? Ditch the single slice and choose bread from further down in the bag? Or chuck the entire bag?</p><p>Norman and Tegan take on this controversial topic at the World Science Festival in Brisbane. </p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11231700/">Mycotoxin contamination in moldy slices of bread is mostly limited to the immediate vicinity of the visible infestation</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/substances/aflatoxins#:~:text=Aflatoxins%20are%20a%20family%20of,humid%20regions%20of%20the%20world.">Aflatoxins - National Cancer Institute</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/ergot-poisoning">Ergot poisoning: Symptoms, treatment, and history</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-10-25/can-you-cut-mould-off-food/104502962">The expert verdict on whether it's ever OK to cut off the mould on food and eat the rest - ABC News</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3013466/">Disgust as an adaptive system for disease avoidance behaviour</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/au/blog/smart-families/202302/yucky-how-do-toddlers-learn-about-disgust">Yucky! How Do Toddlers Learn About Disgust?</a></li>
</ul><p>If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/carnivore-diet-health-risk/105156634">Why the carnivore diet is so risky</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/knuckle-cracking-joints-arthritis/105229122">Cracking your knuckles: good, bad or just annoying?</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1199</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/mould-cut-around-off/105646646]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO9832632660.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Is it OK to exercise when you're sick?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/sick-cold-flu-exercise/105644748</link>
      <description>It might be the last thing on your mind when you’re congested and miserable, but we swear it’s a genuine question we get asked.
When you’ve got exercise baked into your routine, do you have to take a break when you’re unwell?
Norman and Tegan unpack the nuance of exercising when you’re sick – when you can, and when you can’t.
References:

The compelling link between physical activity and the body's defense system

Moderate exercise induces trained immunity in macrophages | American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology

Higher risk of upper respiratory tract infection post marathon running: when physical exercise becomes a threat to the immune system

Sport and exercise during viral acute respiratory illness—Time to revisit

Exercise effect on symptom severity, morbidity and mortality in viral infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Effects of 60-day bed rest with and without exercise on cellular and humoral immunological parameters | Cellular &amp; Molecular Immunology

The effect of exercise training on the severity and duration of a viral upper respiratory illness

Orthostatic reactions and blood volumes after moderate physical activation during acute febrile infections

Exercising while sick won’t help you get over a cold faster – but it may prevent your next one

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Can you train yourself to pee less?

Why is everyone suddenly talking about seed oils?

Is sitting the new smoking?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 12 Aug 2025 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>It might be the last thing on your mind when you’re congested and miserable, but we swear it’s a genuine question we get asked.

When you’ve got exercise baked into your routine, do you have to take a break when you’re unwell?

Norman and Tegan unpack the nuance of exercising when you’re sick – when you can, and when you can’t.

References:
The compelling link between physical activity and the body's defense system
Moderate exercise induces trained immunity in macrophages | American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology
Higher risk of upper respiratory tract infection post marathon running: when physical exercise becomes a threat to the immune system
Sport and exercise during viral acute respiratory illness—Time to revisit
Exercise effect on symptom severity, morbidity and mortality in viral infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Effects of 60-day bed rest with and without exercise on cellular and humoral immunological parameters | Cellular &amp; Molecular Immunology
The effect of exercise training on the severity and duration of a viral upper respiratory illness
Orthostatic reactions and blood volumes after moderate physical activation during acute febrile infections
Exercising while sick won’t help you get over a cold faster – but it may prevent your next one

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!
Can you train yourself to pee less?
Why is everyone suddenly talking about seed oils?
Is sitting the new smoking?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>It might be the last thing on your mind when you’re congested and miserable, but we swear it’s a genuine question we get asked.
When you’ve got exercise baked into your routine, do you have to take a break when you’re unwell?
Norman and Tegan unpack the nuance of exercising when you’re sick – when you can, and when you can’t.
References:

The compelling link between physical activity and the body's defense system

Moderate exercise induces trained immunity in macrophages | American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology

Higher risk of upper respiratory tract infection post marathon running: when physical exercise becomes a threat to the immune system

Sport and exercise during viral acute respiratory illness—Time to revisit

Exercise effect on symptom severity, morbidity and mortality in viral infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Effects of 60-day bed rest with and without exercise on cellular and humoral immunological parameters | Cellular &amp; Molecular Immunology

The effect of exercise training on the severity and duration of a viral upper respiratory illness

Orthostatic reactions and blood volumes after moderate physical activation during acute febrile infections

Exercising while sick won’t help you get over a cold faster – but it may prevent your next one

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Can you train yourself to pee less?

Why is everyone suddenly talking about seed oils?

Is sitting the new smoking?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>It might be the last thing on your mind when you’re congested and miserable, but we swear it’s a genuine question we get asked.</p><p>When you’ve got exercise baked into your routine, do you have to take a break when you’re unwell?</p><p>Norman and Tegan unpack the nuance of exercising when you’re sick – when you can, and when you can’t.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6523821/">The compelling link between physical activity and the body's defense system</a></li>
<li><a href="https://journals.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/ajpcell.00130.2023">Moderate exercise induces trained immunity in macrophages | American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39094181/">Higher risk of upper respiratory tract infection post marathon running: when physical exercise becomes a threat to the immune system</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11282332/">Sport and exercise during viral acute respiratory illness—Time to revisit</a></li>
<li><a href="http://eir-isei.de/2022/eir-2022-133-article.pdf">Exercise effect on symptom severity, morbidity and mortality in viral infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/cmi2014106">Effects of 60-day bed rest with and without exercise on cellular and humoral immunological parameters | Cellular &amp; Molecular Immunology</a></li>
<li><a href="https://journals.lww.com/acsm-msse/fulltext/1998/11000/the_effect_of_exercise_training_on_the_severity.4.aspx">The effect of exercise training on the severity and duration of a viral upper respiratory illness</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3109/09638288209166891">Orthostatic reactions and blood volumes after moderate physical activation during acute febrile infections</a></li>
<li><a href="https://theconversation.com/exercising-while-sick-wont-help-you-get-over-a-cold-faster-but-it-may-prevent-your-next-one-179803">Exercising while sick won’t help you get over a cold faster – but it may prevent your next one</a></li>
</ul><p>If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/frequent-urination-bladder/105157530">Can you train yourself to pee less?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/seed-oils-rfk-jr-diet/104838594">Why is everyone suddenly talking about seed oils?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/sedentary-behaviour-health-harms/104676736">Is sitting the new smoking?</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1204</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/sick-cold-flu-exercise/105644748]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO6060919094.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>At-home DNA tests — what can they tell you?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/dna-kit-ancestry-disease-risk/105595444</link>
      <description>It has become pretty common to send off a saliva sample or a cheek swab to find out more about yourself.
At-home DNA testing kits offer insights into ancestry, but also claim to be able to tell you your risk of certain diseases, or even give you unique diet advice.
Norman and Tegan explore the limits of these kits, and some things you should consider before potentially buying one.
References:

Understanding Human Genetic Variation

What Can At-Home Genetic Tests Tell Me About My Health? - PMC

The sense and nonsense of direct-to-consumer genetic testing for cardiovascular disease

First, do no harm: direct-to-consumer genetic testing

Do at-home genetic tests work? - MD Anderson


Genetic testing | Cancer Council 


Direct‐to‐consumer genetic tests providing health risk information: A systematic review of consequences for consumers and health services

Australians’ perspectives on support around use of personal genomic testing: Findings from the Genioz study

Understanding Direct-to-Consumer genetic DNA testing | NHMRC

What people really change after genetic testing (GT) performed in private labs: results from an Italian study

Direct‐to‐consumer genetic tests providing health risk information: A systematic review of consequences for consumers and health services

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Should you base your diet on your blood type?

Why is the internet telling me to lower my cortisol?

What on earth is grounding?!

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 05 Aug 2025 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>It has become pretty common to send off a saliva sample or a cheek swab to find out more about yourself.

At-home DNA testing kits offer insights into ancestry, but also claim to be able to tell you your risk of certain diseases, or even give you unique diet advice.

Norman and Tegan explore the limits of these kits, and some things you should consider before potentially buying one.

References:
Understanding Human Genetic Variation
What Can At-Home Genetic Tests Tell Me About My Health? - PMC
The sense and nonsense of direct-to-consumer genetic testing for cardiovascular disease
First, do no harm: direct-to-consumer genetic testing
Do at-home genetic tests work? - MD Anderson
Genetic testing | Cancer Council 
Direct‐to‐consumer genetic tests providing health risk information: A systematic review of consequences for consumers and health services
Australians’ perspectives on support around use of personal genomic testing: Findings from the Genioz study
Understanding Direct-to-Consumer genetic DNA testing | NHMRC
What people really change after genetic testing (GT) performed in private labs: results from an Italian study
Direct‐to‐consumer genetic tests providing health risk information: A systematic review of consequences for consumers and health services

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!
Should you base your diet on your blood type?
Why is the internet telling me to lower my cortisol?
What on earth is grounding?!</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>It has become pretty common to send off a saliva sample or a cheek swab to find out more about yourself.
At-home DNA testing kits offer insights into ancestry, but also claim to be able to tell you your risk of certain diseases, or even give you unique diet advice.
Norman and Tegan explore the limits of these kits, and some things you should consider before potentially buying one.
References:

Understanding Human Genetic Variation

What Can At-Home Genetic Tests Tell Me About My Health? - PMC

The sense and nonsense of direct-to-consumer genetic testing for cardiovascular disease

First, do no harm: direct-to-consumer genetic testing

Do at-home genetic tests work? - MD Anderson


Genetic testing | Cancer Council 


Direct‐to‐consumer genetic tests providing health risk information: A systematic review of consequences for consumers and health services

Australians’ perspectives on support around use of personal genomic testing: Findings from the Genioz study

Understanding Direct-to-Consumer genetic DNA testing | NHMRC

What people really change after genetic testing (GT) performed in private labs: results from an Italian study

Direct‐to‐consumer genetic tests providing health risk information: A systematic review of consequences for consumers and health services

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Should you base your diet on your blood type?

Why is the internet telling me to lower my cortisol?

What on earth is grounding?!

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>It has become pretty common to send off a saliva sample or a cheek swab to find out more about yourself.</p><p>At-home DNA testing kits offer insights into ancestry, but also claim to be able to tell you your risk of certain diseases, or even give you unique diet advice.</p><p>Norman and Tegan explore the limits of these kits, and some things you should consider before potentially buying one.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK20363/">Understanding Human Genetic Variation</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9661890/">What Can At-Home Genetic Tests Tell Me About My Health? - PMC</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3040348/">The sense and nonsense of direct-to-consumer genetic testing for cardiovascular disease</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.gimjournal.org/article/S1098-3600(21)04636-0/fulltext">First, do no harm: direct-to-consumer genetic testing</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.mdanderson.org/cancerwise/do-at-home-genetic-tests-work-and-predict-cancer-risk.h00-159457689.html">Do at-home genetic tests work? - MD Anderson</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.cancer.org.au/cancer-information/causes-and-prevention/family-history-and-cancer/genetic-testing">Genetic testing | Cancer Council</a><a> </a>
</li>
<li><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/cge.14332">Direct‐to‐consumer genetic tests providing health risk information: A systematic review of consequences for consumers and health services</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1769721218304385?via%3Dihub">Australians’ perspectives on support around use of personal genomic testing: Findings from the Genioz study</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.nhmrc.gov.au/about-us/publications/understanding-direct-consumer-genetic-dna-testing">Understanding Direct-to-Consumer genetic DNA testing | NHMRC</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41431-021-00879-w">What people really change after genetic testing (GT) performed in private labs: results from an Italian study</a></li>
<li><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/cge.14332">Direct‐to‐consumer genetic tests providing health risk information: A systematic review of consequences for consumers and health services</a></li>
</ul><p>If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/blood-type-diet-evidence/104592280">Should you base your diet on your blood type?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/cortisol-lower-stress-hormones/104414058">Why is the internet telling me to lower my cortisol?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/grounding-earthing-electrons-debunked/104471012">What on earth is grounding?!</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1424</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/dna-kit-ancestry-disease-risk/105595444]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO5386385634.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Is emu oil the new snake oil?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/emu-oil-inflammation-skin/105585220</link>
      <description>Australians have a long and complicated history with the emu – and the tale continues in the murky wellness space.
There are a handful of emu farms still operating locally to harvest meat, oil, eggs and feathers from the flightless birds.
Norman and Tegan discuss the growing demand for emu oil, and what it’s claimed to do.
References:

The Emu: More-Than-Human and More-Than-Animal Geographies


Chemical Characterization and In Vivo Toxicological Safety Evaluation of Emu Oil - PMC 



Review on emu products for use as complementary and alternative medicine - ScienceDirect 


Anti-inflammatory activity of emu oils in rats | Inflammopharmacology

Emu Oil Combined with Lyprinol™ Reduces Small Intestinal Damage in a Rat Model of Chemotherapy-Induced Mucositis

Emu oil expedites small intestinal repair following 5-fluorouracil-induced mucositis in rats

Vitamins and fatty acids against chemotherapy-induced intestinal mucositis

Emu Oil and zinc monoglycerolate independently reduce disease severity in a rat model of ulcerative colitis

Orally administered emu oil attenuates disease in a mouse model of Crohn's-like colitis

Emu Oil reduces disease severity in a mouse model of chronic ulcerative colitis

Emu oil enhances cutaneous wound healing by modulating inflammation through promoting macrophage M2 polarization via MAPK signaling pathway

Effects of Topical Emu Oil on Burn Wounds in the Skin of Balb/c Mice

Preparation and evaluation of minoxidil foamable emu oil emulsion

Comparative effects of emu and olive oil on aortic early atherosclerosis and associated risk factors in hypercholesterolemic hamsters

Emu oil decreases atherogenic plaque formation in cafeteria diet-induced obese rats 

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Should we all be vegetarian?

Infrared, ultraviolet and LED therapy – can lights cure us?

Can collagen supplements keep your skin supple?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Jul 2025 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Australians have a long and complicated history with the emu – and the tale continues in the murky wellness space.

There are a handful of emu farms still operating locally to harvest meat, oil, eggs and feathers from the flightless birds.

Norman and Tegan discuss the growing demand for emu oil, and what it’s claimed to do.

References:
The Emu: More-Than-Human and More-Than-Animal Geographies
Chemical Characterization and In Vivo Toxicological Safety Evaluation of Emu Oil - PMC 
Review on emu products for use as complementary and alternative medicine - ScienceDirect 
Anti-inflammatory activity of emu oils in rats | Inflammopharmacology
Emu Oil Combined with Lyprinol™ Reduces Small Intestinal Damage in a Rat Model of Chemotherapy-Induced Mucositis
Emu oil expedites small intestinal repair following 5-fluorouracil-induced mucositis in rats
Vitamins and fatty acids against chemotherapy-induced intestinal mucositis
Emu Oil and zinc monoglycerolate independently reduce disease severity in a rat model of ulcerative colitis
Orally administered emu oil attenuates disease in a mouse model of Crohn's-like colitis
Emu Oil reduces disease severity in a mouse model of chronic ulcerative colitis
Emu oil enhances cutaneous wound healing by modulating inflammation through promoting macrophage M2 polarization via MAPK signaling pathway
Effects of Topical Emu Oil on Burn Wounds in the Skin of Balb/c Mice
Preparation and evaluation of minoxidil foamable emu oil emulsion
Comparative effects of emu and olive oil on aortic early atherosclerosis and associated risk factors in hypercholesterolemic hamsters
Emu oil decreases atherogenic plaque formation in cafeteria diet-induced obese rats 

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!
Should we all be vegetarian?
Infrared, ultraviolet and LED therapy – can lights cure us?
Can collagen supplements keep your skin supple?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Australians have a long and complicated history with the emu – and the tale continues in the murky wellness space.
There are a handful of emu farms still operating locally to harvest meat, oil, eggs and feathers from the flightless birds.
Norman and Tegan discuss the growing demand for emu oil, and what it’s claimed to do.
References:

The Emu: More-Than-Human and More-Than-Animal Geographies


Chemical Characterization and In Vivo Toxicological Safety Evaluation of Emu Oil - PMC 



Review on emu products for use as complementary and alternative medicine - ScienceDirect 


Anti-inflammatory activity of emu oils in rats | Inflammopharmacology

Emu Oil Combined with Lyprinol™ Reduces Small Intestinal Damage in a Rat Model of Chemotherapy-Induced Mucositis

Emu oil expedites small intestinal repair following 5-fluorouracil-induced mucositis in rats

Vitamins and fatty acids against chemotherapy-induced intestinal mucositis

Emu Oil and zinc monoglycerolate independently reduce disease severity in a rat model of ulcerative colitis

Orally administered emu oil attenuates disease in a mouse model of Crohn's-like colitis

Emu Oil reduces disease severity in a mouse model of chronic ulcerative colitis

Emu oil enhances cutaneous wound healing by modulating inflammation through promoting macrophage M2 polarization via MAPK signaling pathway

Effects of Topical Emu Oil on Burn Wounds in the Skin of Balb/c Mice

Preparation and evaluation of minoxidil foamable emu oil emulsion

Comparative effects of emu and olive oil on aortic early atherosclerosis and associated risk factors in hypercholesterolemic hamsters

Emu oil decreases atherogenic plaque formation in cafeteria diet-induced obese rats 

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Should we all be vegetarian?

Infrared, ultraviolet and LED therapy – can lights cure us?

Can collagen supplements keep your skin supple?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Australians have a long and complicated history with the emu – and the tale continues in the murky wellness space.</p><p>There are a handful of emu farms still operating locally to harvest meat, oil, eggs and feathers from the flightless birds.</p><p>Norman and Tegan discuss the growing demand for emu oil, and what it’s claimed to do.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://yumi-sabe.aiatsis.gov.au/sites/default/files/outputs/2024-03/Antipode%20-%202021%20-%20Raven%20-%20The%20Emu%20%20More%E2%80%90Than%E2%80%90Human%20and%20More%E2%80%90Than%E2%80%90Animal%20Geographies.pdf">The Emu: More-Than-Human and More-Than-Animal Geographies</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9182831/">Chemical Characterization and In Vivo Toxicological Safety Evaluation of Emu Oil - PMC</a><a> </a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0899900714001956">Review on emu products for use as complementary and alternative medicine - ScienceDirect</a><a> </a>
</li>
<li><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10787-997-0021-x">Anti-inflammatory activity of emu oils in rats | Inflammopharmacology</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27618153/">Emu Oil Combined with Lyprinol™ Reduces Small Intestinal Damage in a Rat Model of Chemotherapy-Induced Mucositis</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24047797/">Emu oil expedites small intestinal repair following 5-fluorouracil-induced mucositis in rats</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38972454/">Vitamins and fatty acids against chemotherapy-induced intestinal mucositis</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37402926/">Emu Oil and zinc monoglycerolate independently reduce disease severity in a rat model of ulcerative colitis</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32903038/">Orally administered emu oil attenuates disease in a mouse model of Crohn's-like colitis</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30907169/">Emu Oil reduces disease severity in a mouse model of chronic ulcerative colitis</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464624002858">Emu oil enhances cutaneous wound healing by modulating inflammation through promoting macrophage M2 polarization via MAPK signaling pathway</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27069472/">Effects of Topical Emu Oil on Burn Wounds in the Skin of Balb/c Mice</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4311290/">Preparation and evaluation of minoxidil foamable emu oil emulsion</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0271531704000405">Comparative effects of emu and olive oil on aortic early atherosclerosis and associated risk factors in hypercholesterolemic hamsters</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26415675/">Emu oil decreases atherogenic plaque formation in cafeteria diet-induced obese rats </a></li>
</ul><p>If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/meat-health-benefits-harms/103934602">Should we all be vegetarian?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/can-lights-cure-us/104526660">Infrared, ultraviolet and LED therapy – can lights cure us?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/collagen-supplements-ageing-skin/104642974">Can collagen supplements keep your skin supple?</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1299</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/emu-oil-inflammation-skin/105585220]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO3651518349.mp3?updated=1753802406" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Chronotypes: early birds vs night owls</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/chronotype-early-lark-night-owl/105558944</link>
      <description>Not everyone is a morning person, and not everyone can stay up past midnight. How hard-wired are our internal schedules?
It’s long been suspected there was an evolutionary advantage to humans falling asleep and waking up at different times.
Norman and Tegan unpack what are called chronotypes, and whether you can shift yours to better fit your lifestyle.
References:

Early bird trait might run in families - the Health Report

Genetic Basis of Chronotype in Humans: Insights From Three Landmark GWAS

A Length Polymorphism in the Circadian Clock Gene Per3 is Linked to Delayed Sleep Phase Syndrome and Extreme Diurnal Preference

Chronotype variation drives night-time sentinel-like behaviour in hunter–gatherers | Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

Mindful larks and lonely owls: The relationship between chronotype, mental health, sleep quality, and social support in young adults

A systematic review of circadian function, chronotype and chronotherapy in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder | ADHD Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders

How to Become a Morning Person - Sleep Foundation

Resetting the late timing of ‘night owls’ has a positive impact on mental health and performance

Chronotype changes with age; seven-year follow-up from the Netherlands study of depression and anxiety cohort

From early birds to night owls: a longitudinal study of actigraphy-assessed sleep trajectories during the transition from pre- to early adolescence

The morality of larks and owls: unethical behavior depends on chronotype as well as time of day

Check out our other sleep episodes!

What is the perfect nap duration?

Rapid-fire round: Answering your sleep questions

Can you train yourself to sleep less?

Is melatonin the answer to a good night's sleep?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 22 Jul 2025 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Not everyone is a morning person, and not everyone can stay up past midnight. How hard-wired are our internal schedules?

It’s long been suspected there was an evolutionary advantage to humans falling asleep and waking up at different times.

Norman and Tegan unpack what are called chronotypes, and whether you can shift yours to better fit your lifestyle.

References:
Early bird trait might run in families - the Health Report
Genetic Basis of Chronotype in Humans: Insights From Three Landmark GWAS
A Length Polymorphism in the Circadian Clock Gene Per3 is Linked to Delayed Sleep Phase Syndrome and Extreme Diurnal Preference
Chronotype variation drives night-time sentinel-like behaviour in hunter–gatherers | Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
Mindful larks and lonely owls: The relationship between chronotype, mental health, sleep quality, and social support in young adults
A systematic review of circadian function, chronotype and chronotherapy in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder | ADHD Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders
How to Become a Morning Person - Sleep Foundation
Resetting the late timing of ‘night owls’ has a positive impact on mental health and performance
Chronotype changes with age; seven-year follow-up from the Netherlands study of depression and anxiety cohort
From early birds to night owls: a longitudinal study of actigraphy-assessed sleep trajectories during the transition from pre- to early adolescence
The morality of larks and owls: unethical behavior depends on chronotype as well as time of day

Check out our other sleep episodes!
What is the perfect nap duration?
Rapid-fire round: Answering your sleep questions
Can you train yourself to sleep less?
Is melatonin the answer to a good night's sleep?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Not everyone is a morning person, and not everyone can stay up past midnight. How hard-wired are our internal schedules?
It’s long been suspected there was an evolutionary advantage to humans falling asleep and waking up at different times.
Norman and Tegan unpack what are called chronotypes, and whether you can shift yours to better fit your lifestyle.
References:

Early bird trait might run in families - the Health Report

Genetic Basis of Chronotype in Humans: Insights From Three Landmark GWAS

A Length Polymorphism in the Circadian Clock Gene Per3 is Linked to Delayed Sleep Phase Syndrome and Extreme Diurnal Preference

Chronotype variation drives night-time sentinel-like behaviour in hunter–gatherers | Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

Mindful larks and lonely owls: The relationship between chronotype, mental health, sleep quality, and social support in young adults

A systematic review of circadian function, chronotype and chronotherapy in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder | ADHD Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders

How to Become a Morning Person - Sleep Foundation

Resetting the late timing of ‘night owls’ has a positive impact on mental health and performance

Chronotype changes with age; seven-year follow-up from the Netherlands study of depression and anxiety cohort

From early birds to night owls: a longitudinal study of actigraphy-assessed sleep trajectories during the transition from pre- to early adolescence

The morality of larks and owls: unethical behavior depends on chronotype as well as time of day

Check out our other sleep episodes!

What is the perfect nap duration?

Rapid-fire round: Answering your sleep questions

Can you train yourself to sleep less?

Is melatonin the answer to a good night's sleep?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Not everyone is a morning person, and not everyone can stay up past midnight. How hard-wired are our internal schedules?</p><p>It’s long been suspected there was an evolutionary advantage to humans falling asleep and waking up at different times.</p><p>Norman and Tegan unpack what are called chronotypes, and whether you can shift yours to better fit your lifestyle.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/healthreport/early-bird-trait-may-run-in-families/11427242">Early bird trait might run in families - the Health Report</a></li>
<li><a href="https://academic.oup.com/sleep/article/40/2/zsw048/2662182?login=true">Genetic Basis of Chronotype in Humans: Insights From Three Landmark GWAS</a></li>
<li><a href="https://academic.oup.com/sleep/article-abstract/26/4/413/2707852?redirectedFrom=fulltext&amp;login=true">A Length Polymorphism in the Circadian Clock Gene Per3 is Linked to Delayed Sleep Phase Syndrome and Extreme Diurnal Preference</a></li>
<li><a href="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2017.0967">Chronotype variation drives night-time sentinel-like behaviour in hunter–gatherers | Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</a></li>
<li><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jsr.13442">Mindful larks and lonely owls: The relationship between chronotype, mental health, sleep quality, and social support in young adults</a></li>
<li><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12402-016-0214-5">A systematic review of circadian function, chronotype and chronotherapy in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder | ADHD Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sleepfoundation.org/sleep-faqs/how-to-become-a-morning-person">How to Become a Morning Person - Sleep Foundation</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1389945719301388?via%3Dihub">Resetting the late timing of ‘night owls’ has a positive impact on mental health and performance</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0165032721009009?via%3Dihub">Chronotype changes with age; seven-year follow-up from the Netherlands study of depression and anxiety cohort</a></li>
<li><a href="https://academic.oup.com/sleep/article/46/11/zsad127/7143765?login=true">From early birds to night owls: a longitudinal study of actigraphy-assessed sleep trajectories during the transition from pre- to early adolescence</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25287664/">The morality of larks and owls: unethical behavior depends on chronotype as well as time of day</a></li>
</ul><p>Check out our other sleep episodes!</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/what-is-the-perfect-nap-duration/103163300">What is the perfect nap duration?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/rapid-fire-sleep-special/104275092">Rapid-fire round: Answering your sleep questions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/sleep-duration-quality-health/103870612">Can you train yourself to sleep less?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/melatonin-sleep-supplement-insomnia/104388918">Is melatonin the answer to a good night's sleep?</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1299</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/chronotype-early-lark-night-owl/105558944]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO9138875160.mp3?updated=1753197607" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Methylene blue: why are people drinking blue dye?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/methylene-blue-anti-ageing/105530330</link>
      <description>In a video that went viral, Robert F. Kennedy Jr was seen on a plane dropping a cobalt blue liquid into his drink.
People quickly started to assume it was methylene blue, a substance that in some corners is being heralded for apparent anti-ageing properties.
Norman and Tegan look at the research that has been done so far … and some of the risks of dosing yourself with unproven medications.
References:

Efficacy and safety of methylene blue in the treatment of malaria: a systematic review

Methylene blue as antidote for cyanide poisoning - JAMA

Cellular and Molecular Actions of Methylene Blue in the Nervous System

Methylene Blue: The Little-Known Disinfectant

The Potentials of Methylene Blue as an Anti-Aging Drug - PMC

Is methylene blue really a brain booster? A pharmacologist explains the science

From Mitochondrial Function to Neuroprotection—an Emerging Role for Methylene Blue | Molecular Neurobiology

Anti-Aging Potentials of Methylene Blue for Human Skin Longevity | Scientific Reports


What to know about methylene blue - Harvard Health 


Toxicology and carcinogenesis studies of methylene blue trihydrate (Cas No. 7220-79-3) in F344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice

Chromoendoscopy with methylene blue and associated DNA damage in Barrett's oesophagus - The Lancet

Generation of oxidant stress in cultured endothelial cells by methylene blue: protective effects of glucose and ascorbic acid - ScienceDirect

The photodynamic and direct actions of methylene blue on mitochondrial energy metabolism: A balance of the useful and harmful effects of this photosensitizer

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

How worried should you be about microplastics?

Is NAD+ a miracle anti-ageing supplement?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Jul 2025 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>In a video that went viral, Robert F. Kennedy Jr was seen on a plane dropping a cobalt blue liquid into his drink.

People quickly started to assume it was methylene blue, a substance that in some corners is being heralded for apparent anti-ageing properties.

Norman and Tegan look at the research that has been done so far … and some of the risks of dosing yourself with unproven medications.

References:
Efficacy and safety of methylene blue in the treatment of malaria: a systematic review
Methylene blue as antidote for cyanide poisoning - JAMA
Cellular and Molecular Actions of Methylene Blue in the Nervous System
Methylene Blue: The Little-Known Disinfectant
The Potentials of Methylene Blue as an Anti-Aging Drug - PMC
Is methylene blue really a brain booster? A pharmacologist explains the science
From Mitochondrial Function to Neuroprotection—an Emerging Role for Methylene Blue | Molecular Neurobiology
Anti-Aging Potentials of Methylene Blue for Human Skin Longevity | Scientific Reports
What to know about methylene blue - Harvard Health 
Toxicology and carcinogenesis studies of methylene blue trihydrate (Cas No. 7220-79-3) in F344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice
Chromoendoscopy with methylene blue and associated DNA damage in Barrett's oesophagus - The Lancet
Generation of oxidant stress in cultured endothelial cells by methylene blue: protective effects of glucose and ascorbic acid - ScienceDirect
The photodynamic and direct actions of methylene blue on mitochondrial energy metabolism: A balance of the useful and harmful effects of this photosensitizer

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!
How worried should you be about microplastics?
Is NAD+ a miracle anti-ageing supplement?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In a video that went viral, Robert F. Kennedy Jr was seen on a plane dropping a cobalt blue liquid into his drink.
People quickly started to assume it was methylene blue, a substance that in some corners is being heralded for apparent anti-ageing properties.
Norman and Tegan look at the research that has been done so far … and some of the risks of dosing yourself with unproven medications.
References:

Efficacy and safety of methylene blue in the treatment of malaria: a systematic review

Methylene blue as antidote for cyanide poisoning - JAMA

Cellular and Molecular Actions of Methylene Blue in the Nervous System

Methylene Blue: The Little-Known Disinfectant

The Potentials of Methylene Blue as an Anti-Aging Drug - PMC

Is methylene blue really a brain booster? A pharmacologist explains the science

From Mitochondrial Function to Neuroprotection—an Emerging Role for Methylene Blue | Molecular Neurobiology

Anti-Aging Potentials of Methylene Blue for Human Skin Longevity | Scientific Reports


What to know about methylene blue - Harvard Health 


Toxicology and carcinogenesis studies of methylene blue trihydrate (Cas No. 7220-79-3) in F344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice

Chromoendoscopy with methylene blue and associated DNA damage in Barrett's oesophagus - The Lancet

Generation of oxidant stress in cultured endothelial cells by methylene blue: protective effects of glucose and ascorbic acid - ScienceDirect

The photodynamic and direct actions of methylene blue on mitochondrial energy metabolism: A balance of the useful and harmful effects of this photosensitizer

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

How worried should you be about microplastics?

Is NAD+ a miracle anti-ageing supplement?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>In a video that went viral, Robert F. Kennedy Jr was seen on a plane dropping a cobalt blue liquid into his drink.</p><p>People quickly started to assume it was methylene blue, a substance that in some corners is being heralded for apparent anti-ageing properties.</p><p>Norman and Tegan look at the research that has been done so far … and some of the risks of dosing yourself with unproven medications.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-018-1045-3#:~:text=Methylene%20blue%20(MB)%20was%20the,in%20the%20treatment%20of%20malaria.">Efficacy and safety of methylene blue in the treatment of malaria: a systematic review</a></li>
<li><a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/241464">Methylene blue as antidote for cyanide poisoning - JAMA</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3005530/">Cellular and Molecular Actions of Methylene Blue in the Nervous System</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asm.org/articles/2022/march/methylene-blue-the-little-known-disinfectant#:~:text=How%20Does%20Methylene%20Blue%20Disinfect,to%20visible%20(ambient)%20light">Methylene Blue: The Little-Known Disinfectant</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8699482/">The Potentials of Methylene Blue as an Anti-Aging Drug - PMC</a></li>
<li><a href="https://theconversation.com/is-methylene-blue-really-a-brain-booster-a-pharmacologist-explains-the-science-257159#:~:text=A%20handful%20of%20clinical%20trials,pinned%20down%20what%20those%20are">Is methylene blue really a brain booster? A pharmacologist explains the science</a></li>
<li><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12035-017-0712-2">From Mitochondrial Function to Neuroprotection—an Emerging Role for Methylene Blue | Molecular Neurobiology</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-02419-3">Anti-Aging Potentials of Methylene Blue for Human Skin Longevity | Scientific Reports</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.health.harvard.edu/diseases-and-conditions/what-to-know-about-methylene-blue">What to know about methylene blue - Harvard Health</a><a> </a>
</li>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18685714/">Toxicology and carcinogenesis studies of methylene blue trihydrate (Cas No. 7220-79-3) in F344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(03)14026-3/fulltext">Chromoendoscopy with methylene blue and associated DNA damage in Barrett's oesophagus - The Lancet</a></li>
<li><a href="http://sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006295203004088">Generation of oxidant stress in cultured endothelial cells by methylene blue: protective effects of glucose and ascorbic acid - ScienceDirect</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0891584920303452">The photodynamic and direct actions of methylene blue on mitochondrial energy metabolism: A balance of the useful and harmful effects of this photosensitizer</a></li>
</ul><p>If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/microplastics-health-effects/105150182">How worried should you be about microplastics?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/nad-nmn-anti-ageing-supplement/104559310">Is NAD+ a miracle anti-ageing supplement?</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1260</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/methylene-blue-anti-ageing/105530330]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO1924202809.mp3?updated=1752592806" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Do healthy people need lymphatic treatments?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/lymphatic-massage-treatment-lymphede/105502846</link>
      <description>You might've been advertised lymphatic massage treatments promising to boost your energy and leave you looking snatched.
The lymphatic system is great at clearing out gunk and checking our bodies for potential nasties like bacteria and viruses.
Norman and Tegan discuss whether it's possible to have a 'sluggish' lymphatic system in need of help, without having a diagnosable condition.
References: 

Manual lymphatic drainage treatment for lymphedema: a systematic review of the literature

Comparative Effects of Facial Roller and Gua Sha Massage on Facial Contour, Muscle Tone, and Skin Elasticity: Randomized Controlled Trial

Comparison of the Immediate Effect of Petrissage Massage and Manual Lymph Drainage Following Exercise on Biomechanical and Viscoelastic Properties of the Rectus Femoris Muscle in Women

The Effects of Kinect-Enhanced Lymphatic Exercise Intervention on Lymphatic Pain, Swelling, and Lymph Fluid Level


Exercise and the lymphatic system | MD Anderson Cancer Center 


If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Can collagen supplements keep your skin supple?

Which hair loss treatments actually work?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 08 Jul 2025 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>You might've been advertised lymphatic massage treatments promising to boost your energy and leave you looking snatched.

The lymphatic system is great at clearing out gunk and checking our bodies for potential nasties like bacteria and viruses.

Norman and Tegan discuss whether it's possible to have a 'sluggish' lymphatic system in need of help, without having a diagnosable condition.

References: 
Manual lymphatic drainage treatment for lymphedema: a systematic review of the literature
Comparative Effects of Facial Roller and Gua Sha Massage on Facial Contour, Muscle Tone, and Skin Elasticity: Randomized Controlled Trial
Comparison of the Immediate Effect of Petrissage Massage and Manual Lymph Drainage Following Exercise on Biomechanical and Viscoelastic Properties of the Rectus Femoris Muscle in Women
The Effects of Kinect-Enhanced Lymphatic Exercise Intervention on Lymphatic Pain, Swelling, and Lymph Fluid Level
Exercise and the lymphatic system | MD Anderson Cancer Center 

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!
Can collagen supplements keep your skin supple?
Which hair loss treatments actually work?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>You might've been advertised lymphatic massage treatments promising to boost your energy and leave you looking snatched.
The lymphatic system is great at clearing out gunk and checking our bodies for potential nasties like bacteria and viruses.
Norman and Tegan discuss whether it's possible to have a 'sluggish' lymphatic system in need of help, without having a diagnosable condition.
References: 

Manual lymphatic drainage treatment for lymphedema: a systematic review of the literature

Comparative Effects of Facial Roller and Gua Sha Massage on Facial Contour, Muscle Tone, and Skin Elasticity: Randomized Controlled Trial

Comparison of the Immediate Effect of Petrissage Massage and Manual Lymph Drainage Following Exercise on Biomechanical and Viscoelastic Properties of the Rectus Femoris Muscle in Women

The Effects of Kinect-Enhanced Lymphatic Exercise Intervention on Lymphatic Pain, Swelling, and Lymph Fluid Level


Exercise and the lymphatic system | MD Anderson Cancer Center 


If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Can collagen supplements keep your skin supple?

Which hair loss treatments actually work?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>You might've been advertised lymphatic massage treatments promising to boost your energy and leave you looking snatched.</p><p>The lymphatic system is great at clearing out gunk and checking our bodies for potential nasties like bacteria and viruses.</p><p>Norman and Tegan discuss whether it's possible to have a 'sluggish' lymphatic system in need of help, without having a diagnosable condition.</p><p>References: </p><ul>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32803533/">Manual lymphatic drainage treatment for lymphedema: a systematic review of the literature</a></li>
<li><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jocd.70236">Comparative Effects of Facial Roller and Gua Sha Massage on Facial Contour, Muscle Tone, and Skin Elasticity: Randomized Controlled Trial</a></li>
<li><a href="https://journals.humankinetics.com/view/journals/jsr/30/5/article-p725.xml">Comparison of the Immediate Effect of Petrissage Massage and Manual Lymph Drainage Following Exercise on Biomechanical and Viscoelastic Properties of the Rectus Femoris Muscle in Women</a></li>
<li><a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/15347354211026757">The Effects of Kinect-Enhanced Lymphatic Exercise Intervention on Lymphatic Pain, Swelling, and Lymph Fluid Level</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.mdanderson.org/publications/focused-on-health/exercise-and-the-lymphatic-system.h20-1592991.html">Exercise and the lymphatic system | MD Anderson Cancer Center</a><a> </a>
</li>
</ul><p>If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/collagen-supplements-ageing-skin/104642974">Can collagen supplements keep your skin supple?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/hair-loss-balding-treatments/104945850">Which hair loss treatments actually work?</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1303</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/lymphatic-massage-treatment-lymphede/105502846]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO3208204747.mp3?updated=1751988015" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Is whitening your teeth bad for you?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/teeth-whitening-toothpaste/105478628</link>
      <description>Some people might be naturally blessed with pearly whites, but many people aren’t happy with the shade of their teeth.
There’s nothing inherently unhealthy about yellower teeth, and staining happens throughout our lives.
Norman and Tegan unpack the long history of teeth whitening (with everything from urine to nitric acid) and discuss where there’s potential for harm.
References: 

From Gunpowder to Teeth Whitener: The Science Behind Historic Uses of Urine

Shades of white: what you should know about teeth whitening - The University of Sydney

White wine can stain teeth - Nature


Do different bleaching protocols affect the enamel microhardness? - PMC 


Assessment of cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of conventional and whitening kinds of toothpaste on oral mucosa cells: Acta Odontologica Scandinavica

Accidental ingestion of 35% hydrogen peroxide - PMC

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

How risky is sharing a toothbrush?

Why are people taping their mouths?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Jul 2025 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Some people might be naturally blessed with pearly whites, but many people aren’t happy with the shade of their teeth.

There’s nothing inherently unhealthy about yellower teeth, and staining happens throughout our lives.

Norman and Tegan unpack the long history of teeth whitening (with everything from urine to nitric acid) and discuss where there’s potential for harm.

References: 
From Gunpowder to Teeth Whitener: The Science Behind Historic Uses of Urine
Shades of white: what you should know about teeth whitening - The University of Sydney
White wine can stain teeth - Nature
Do different bleaching protocols affect the enamel microhardness? - PMC 
Assessment of cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of conventional and whitening kinds of toothpaste on oral mucosa cells: Acta Odontologica Scandinavica
Accidental ingestion of 35% hydrogen peroxide - PMC

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!
How risky is sharing a toothbrush?
Why are people taping their mouths?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Some people might be naturally blessed with pearly whites, but many people aren’t happy with the shade of their teeth.
There’s nothing inherently unhealthy about yellower teeth, and staining happens throughout our lives.
Norman and Tegan unpack the long history of teeth whitening (with everything from urine to nitric acid) and discuss where there’s potential for harm.
References: 

From Gunpowder to Teeth Whitener: The Science Behind Historic Uses of Urine

Shades of white: what you should know about teeth whitening - The University of Sydney

White wine can stain teeth - Nature


Do different bleaching protocols affect the enamel microhardness? - PMC 


Assessment of cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of conventional and whitening kinds of toothpaste on oral mucosa cells: Acta Odontologica Scandinavica

Accidental ingestion of 35% hydrogen peroxide - PMC

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

How risky is sharing a toothbrush?

Why are people taping their mouths?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Some people might be naturally blessed with pearly whites, but many people aren’t happy with the shade of their teeth.</p><p>There’s nothing inherently unhealthy about yellower teeth, and staining happens throughout our lives.</p><p>Norman and Tegan unpack the long history of teeth whitening (with everything from urine to nitric acid) and discuss where there’s potential for harm.</p><p>References: </p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/from-gunpowder-to-teeth-whitener-the-science-behind-historic-uses-of-urine-442390/">From Gunpowder to Teeth Whitener: The Science Behind Historic Uses of Urine</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sydney.edu.au/news-opinion/news/2018/09/10/shades-of-white--what-you-should-know-about-teeth-whitening.html#:~:text=Dr%20Alexander%20Holden%20from%20the,following%20use%20of%20these%20mouthwashes">Shades of white: what you should know about teeth whitening - The University of Sydney</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/sj.bdj.2009.335">White wine can stain teeth - Nature</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4319295/">Do different bleaching protocols affect the enamel microhardness? - PMC</a><a> </a>
</li>
<li><a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00016357.2017.1384567">Assessment of cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of conventional and whitening kinds of toothpaste on oral mucosa cells: Acta Odontologica Scandinavica</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2658134/#:~:text=Ingestion%20of%20more%20concentrated%20forms,white'%20sign%20(4)">Accidental ingestion of 35% hydrogen peroxide - PMC</a></li>
</ul><p>If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/toothbrush-sharing-dental-health/104024088">How risky is sharing a toothbrush?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/mouth-taping-sleep-breathing/104894106">Why are people taping their mouths?</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1191</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/teeth-whitening-toothpaste/105478628]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO1427305316.mp3?updated=1751383207" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What are the health benefits of coffee?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/coffee-health-benefits/105449490</link>
      <description>Coffee has been an important part of human cultures for centuries, and it has a long history of being both heralded and demonised.
But the more we learn about coffee – even independent from caffeine – the more that comes to light about its potential benefits.
Norman and Tegan drink in the evidence so far, which gets down to the nitty gritty of brewing techniques and milk additions. 
References:

Coffee - The Nutrition Source - Harvard School of Public Health

Coffee consumption and risk of endometrial cancer: Findings from a large up-to-date meta-analysis

Caffeinated and Decaffeinated Coffee Consumption and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and a Dose-Response Meta-analysis

Coffee consumption and risk of stroke in women

Caffeine, Mental Health, and Psychiatric Disorders

Association of Coffee Drinking With Mortality by Genetic Variation in Caffeine Metabolism: Findings From the UK Biobank


Physical characteristics of the paper filter and low cafestol content filter coffee brews - ScienceDirect 


Coffee consumption and mortality from cardiovascular diseases and total mortality: Does the brewing method matter? | European Journal of Preventive Cardiology


Phenolic Acid–Amino Acid Adducts Exert Distinct Immunomodulatory Effects in Macrophages Compared to Parent Phenolic Acids | Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 

The deep, rich and problematic history of coffee in Australia and worldwide - ABC News

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Am I addicted to caffeine?

Can consuming dairy really give you acne?

A single glass of red wine for your health, yeah or nah?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Jun 2025 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Coffee has been an important part of human cultures for centuries, and it has a long history of being both heralded and demonised.

But the more we learn about coffee – even independent from caffeine – the more that comes to light about its potential benefits.

Norman and Tegan drink in the evidence so far, which gets down to the nitty gritty of brewing techniques and milk additions. 

References:
Coffee - The Nutrition Source - Harvard School of Public Health
Coffee consumption and risk of endometrial cancer: Findings from a large up-to-date meta-analysis
Caffeinated and Decaffeinated Coffee Consumption and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and a Dose-Response Meta-analysis
Coffee consumption and risk of stroke in women
Caffeine, Mental Health, and Psychiatric Disorders
Association of Coffee Drinking With Mortality by Genetic Variation in Caffeine Metabolism: Findings From the UK Biobank
Physical characteristics of the paper filter and low cafestol content filter coffee brews - ScienceDirect 
Coffee consumption and mortality from cardiovascular diseases and total mortality: Does the brewing method matter? | European Journal of Preventive Cardiology
Phenolic Acid–Amino Acid Adducts Exert Distinct Immunomodulatory Effects in Macrophages Compared to Parent Phenolic Acids | Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 
The deep, rich and problematic history of coffee in Australia and worldwide - ABC News

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!
Am I addicted to caffeine?
Can consuming dairy really give you acne?
A single glass of red wine for your health, yeah or nah?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Coffee has been an important part of human cultures for centuries, and it has a long history of being both heralded and demonised.
But the more we learn about coffee – even independent from caffeine – the more that comes to light about its potential benefits.
Norman and Tegan drink in the evidence so far, which gets down to the nitty gritty of brewing techniques and milk additions. 
References:

Coffee - The Nutrition Source - Harvard School of Public Health

Coffee consumption and risk of endometrial cancer: Findings from a large up-to-date meta-analysis

Caffeinated and Decaffeinated Coffee Consumption and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and a Dose-Response Meta-analysis

Coffee consumption and risk of stroke in women

Caffeine, Mental Health, and Psychiatric Disorders

Association of Coffee Drinking With Mortality by Genetic Variation in Caffeine Metabolism: Findings From the UK Biobank


Physical characteristics of the paper filter and low cafestol content filter coffee brews - ScienceDirect 


Coffee consumption and mortality from cardiovascular diseases and total mortality: Does the brewing method matter? | European Journal of Preventive Cardiology


Phenolic Acid–Amino Acid Adducts Exert Distinct Immunomodulatory Effects in Macrophages Compared to Parent Phenolic Acids | Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 

The deep, rich and problematic history of coffee in Australia and worldwide - ABC News

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Am I addicted to caffeine?

Can consuming dairy really give you acne?

A single glass of red wine for your health, yeah or nah?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Coffee has been an important part of human cultures for centuries, and it has a long history of being both heralded and demonised.</p><p>But the more we learn about coffee – even independent from caffeine – the more that comes to light about its potential benefits.</p><p>Norman and Tegan drink in the evidence so far, which gets down to the nitty gritty of brewing techniques and milk additions. </p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://nutritionsource.hsph.harvard.edu/food-features/coffee/">Coffee - The Nutrition Source - Harvard School of Public Health</a></li>
<li><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ijc.27408">Coffee consumption and risk of endometrial cancer: Findings from a large up-to-date meta-analysis</a></li>
<li><a href="https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article/37/2/569/29536/Caffeinated-and-Decaffeinated-Coffee-Consumption">Caffeinated and Decaffeinated Coffee Consumption and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and a Dose-Response Meta-analysis</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2729465/">Coffee consumption and risk of stroke in women</a></li>
<li><a href="http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.3233/JAD-2010-1378">Caffeine, Mental Health, and Psychiatric Disorders</a></li>
<li><a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2686145">Association of Coffee Drinking With Mortality by Genetic Variation in Caffeine Metabolism: Findings From the UK Biobank</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0963996918302175?via%3Dihub">Physical characteristics of the paper filter and low cafestol content filter coffee brews - ScienceDirect</a><a> </a>
</li>
<li><a href="https://academic.oup.com/eurjpc/article/27/18/1986/6125530?login=true">Coffee consumption and mortality from cardiovascular diseases and total mortality: Does the brewing method matter? | European Journal of Preventive Cardiology</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jafc.2c06658">Phenolic Acid–Amino Acid Adducts Exert Distinct Immunomodulatory Effects in Macrophages Compared to Parent Phenolic Acids | Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-06-12/history-of-coffee-the-global-beverage-with-chequered-past/102445782">The deep, rich and problematic history of coffee in Australia and worldwide - ABC News</a></li>
</ul><p>If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/am-i-addicted-to-caffeine/103167188">Am I addicted to caffeine?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/dairy-milk-chocolate-acne/105285682">Can consuming dairy really give you acne?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/red-wine-single-glass-health/103779368">A single glass of red wine for your health, yeah or nah?</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1236</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/coffee-health-benefits/105449490]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO3822337643.mp3?updated=1750778406" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>You'll catch your death! Does cold weather cause colds?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/cold-weather-common-cold/105423408</link>
      <description>There tend to be more bugs around in winter making everyone snotty and uncomfortable.
But does this mean that cold weather causes colds? Well no, viruses cause the common cold.
But, as Norman and Tegan explain, winter does set the stage for those viruses to have more moments in the spotlight.
References:

Understanding the symptoms of the common cold and influenza - PMC


Cold temperature and low humidity are associated with increased occurrence of respiratory tract infections - ScienceDirect 


Immune system of cold-exposed and cold-adapted humans | European Journal of Applied Physiology

Immune changes in humans during cold exposure: effects of prior heating and exercise


Cold exposure impairs extracellular vesicle swarm–mediated nasal antiviral immunity - Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 


Airborne transmission efficiency of SARS-CoV-2 in Syrian hamsters is not influenced by environmental conditions | npj Viruses

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Norman tried an ice bath so you don't have to

Is NAD+ a miracle anti-ageing supplement?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Jun 2025 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>There tend to be more bugs around in winter making everyone snotty and uncomfortable.

But does this mean that cold weather causes colds? Well no, viruses cause the common cold.

But, as Norman and Tegan explain, winter does set the stage for those viruses to have more moments in the spotlight.

References:
Understanding the symptoms of the common cold and influenza - PMC
Cold temperature and low humidity are associated with increased occurrence of respiratory tract infections - ScienceDirect 
Immune system of cold-exposed and cold-adapted humans | European Journal of Applied Physiology
Immune changes in humans during cold exposure: effects of prior heating and exercise
Cold exposure impairs extracellular vesicle swarm–mediated nasal antiviral immunity - Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 
Airborne transmission efficiency of SARS-CoV-2 in Syrian hamsters is not influenced by environmental conditions | npj Viruses

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!
Norman tried an ice bath so you don't have to
Is NAD+ a miracle anti-ageing supplement?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>There tend to be more bugs around in winter making everyone snotty and uncomfortable.
But does this mean that cold weather causes colds? Well no, viruses cause the common cold.
But, as Norman and Tegan explain, winter does set the stage for those viruses to have more moments in the spotlight.
References:

Understanding the symptoms of the common cold and influenza - PMC


Cold temperature and low humidity are associated with increased occurrence of respiratory tract infections - ScienceDirect 


Immune system of cold-exposed and cold-adapted humans | European Journal of Applied Physiology

Immune changes in humans during cold exposure: effects of prior heating and exercise


Cold exposure impairs extracellular vesicle swarm–mediated nasal antiviral immunity - Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 


Airborne transmission efficiency of SARS-CoV-2 in Syrian hamsters is not influenced by environmental conditions | npj Viruses

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Norman tried an ice bath so you don't have to

Is NAD+ a miracle anti-ageing supplement?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>There tend to be more bugs around in winter making everyone snotty and uncomfortable.</p><p>But does this mean that cold weather causes colds? Well no, viruses cause the common cold.</p><p>But, as Norman and Tegan explain, winter does set the stage for those viruses to have more moments in the spotlight.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7185637/">Understanding the symptoms of the common cold and influenza - PMC</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0954611108003429">Cold temperature and low humidity are associated with increased occurrence of respiratory tract infections - ScienceDirect</a><a> </a>
</li>
<li><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/bf00242274">Immune system of cold-exposed and cold-adapted humans | European Journal of Applied Physiology</a></li>
<li><a href="https://journals.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/jappl.1999.87.2.699?utm_source=chatgpt.com">Immune changes in humans during cold exposure: effects of prior heating and exercise</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.jacionline.org/article/S0091-6749(22)01423-3/fulltext">Cold exposure impairs extracellular vesicle swarm–mediated nasal antiviral immunity - Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology</a><a> </a>
</li>
<li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s44298-023-00011-3">Airborne transmission efficiency of SARS-CoV-2 in Syrian hamsters is not influenced by environmental conditions | npj Viruses</a></li>
</ul><p>If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/ice-bath-cold-water-immersion/104064364">Norman tried an ice bath so you don't have to</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/nad-nmn-anti-ageing-supplement/104559310">Is NAD+ a miracle anti-ageing supplement?</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1360</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/cold-weather-common-cold/105423408]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO8829405013.mp3?updated=1750172958" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Should you go organic if you're worried about pesticides?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/organic-food-pesticides/105398390</link>
      <description>Organic fruits and vegetables are one thing, but the label is popping up on packaged foods too.
Are they healthier for us because they’re certified organic? How much harm are pesticides doing to our health?
Norman and Tegan dig into organic farming to find out whether they’re worth the extra price. 
References:

Organic Certification Explained


Pesticides | Food Standards Australia New Zealand 


Pesticides impacts on human health and the environment with their mechanisms of action and possible countermeasures - ScienceDirect

Global analysis shows how pesticides leach into the environment - The University of Sydney

Ecological impacts and management strategies of pesticide pollution on aquatic life and human beings - ScienceDirect

A Systematic Review of Organic Versus Conventional Food Consumption: Is There a Measurable Benefit on Human Health?

Cellulose Surface Nanoengineering for Visualizing Food Safety

Comparison of Different Home/Commercial Washing Strategies for Ten Typical Pesticide Residue Removal Effects in Kumquat, Spinach and Cucumber

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Should we all be vegetarian?

Can you adapt to allergies or does the dog have to go?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Jun 2025 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Organic fruits and vegetables are one thing, but the label is popping up on packaged foods too.

Are they healthier for us because they’re certified organic? How much harm are pesticides doing to our health?

Norman and Tegan dig into organic farming to find out whether they’re worth the extra price. 

References:
Organic Certification Explained
Pesticides | Food Standards Australia New Zealand 
Pesticides impacts on human health and the environment with their mechanisms of action and possible countermeasures - ScienceDirect
Global analysis shows how pesticides leach into the environment - The University of Sydney
Ecological impacts and management strategies of pesticide pollution on aquatic life and human beings - ScienceDirect
A Systematic Review of Organic Versus Conventional Food Consumption: Is There a Measurable Benefit on Human Health?
Cellulose Surface Nanoengineering for Visualizing Food Safety
Comparison of Different Home/Commercial Washing Strategies for Ten Typical Pesticide Residue Removal Effects in Kumquat, Spinach and Cucumber

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!
Should we all be vegetarian?
Can you adapt to allergies or does the dog have to go?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Organic fruits and vegetables are one thing, but the label is popping up on packaged foods too.
Are they healthier for us because they’re certified organic? How much harm are pesticides doing to our health?
Norman and Tegan dig into organic farming to find out whether they’re worth the extra price. 
References:

Organic Certification Explained


Pesticides | Food Standards Australia New Zealand 


Pesticides impacts on human health and the environment with their mechanisms of action and possible countermeasures - ScienceDirect

Global analysis shows how pesticides leach into the environment - The University of Sydney

Ecological impacts and management strategies of pesticide pollution on aquatic life and human beings - ScienceDirect

A Systematic Review of Organic Versus Conventional Food Consumption: Is There a Measurable Benefit on Human Health?

Cellulose Surface Nanoengineering for Visualizing Food Safety

Comparison of Different Home/Commercial Washing Strategies for Ten Typical Pesticide Residue Removal Effects in Kumquat, Spinach and Cucumber

If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!

Should we all be vegetarian?

Can you adapt to allergies or does the dog have to go?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Organic fruits and vegetables are one thing, but the label is popping up on packaged foods too.</p><p>Are they healthier for us because they’re certified organic? How much harm are pesticides doing to our health?</p><p>Norman and Tegan dig into organic farming to find out whether they’re worth the extra price. </p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://nasaaorganic.org.au/organic-certification-explained/">Organic Certification Explained</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.foodstandards.gov.au/business/food-safety-horticulture/pesticides">Pesticides | Food Standards Australia New Zealand</a><a> </a>
</li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024051594#:~:text=Pesticides%20can%20cause%20acute%20toxicity,and%20more%20sustainable%20agricultural%20practices">Pesticides impacts on human health and the environment with their mechanisms of action and possible countermeasures - ScienceDirect</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sydney.edu.au/news-opinion/news/2023/07/13/global-analysis-shows-how-pesticides-leach-into-the-environment.html">Global analysis shows how pesticides leach into the environment - The University of Sydney</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0025326X24005903#:~:text=Pesticides%20impact%20the%20behavior%20of,ecological%20environment%20and%20human%20health">Ecological impacts and management strategies of pesticide pollution on aquatic life and human beings - ScienceDirect</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7019963/">A Systematic Review of Organic Versus Conventional Food Consumption: Is There a Measurable Benefit on Human Health?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.thenewlede.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/080724VisualizingPesticides.pdf">Cellulose Surface Nanoengineering for Visualizing Food Safety</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6388112/">Comparison of Different Home/Commercial Washing Strategies for Ten Typical Pesticide Residue Removal Effects in Kumquat, Spinach and Cucumber</a></li>
</ul><p>If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/meat-health-benefits-harms/103934602">Should we all be vegetarian?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/adapt-pet-allergies-dog-cat/103173956">Can you adapt to allergies or does the dog have to go?</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1218</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/organic-food-pesticides/105398390]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO2378203890.mp3?updated=1749568807" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What we do (and don't) know about tinnitus</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/tinnitus-causes-treatments/105367938</link>
      <description>What is silence, anyway? Well if you’ve got tinnitus silence can feel like a distant dream.
There are many causes of the ringing or buzzing that many people hear despite there being no external sound.
Norman and Tegan discuss some of the treatments – current and in the works – that could one day bring some peace and quiet.
References:

Intrinsic network activity in tinnitus investigated using functional MRI

Auditory Resting-State Network Connectivity in Tinnitus: A Functional MRI Study | PLOS One


Targeting the Limbic System: Insights into Its Involvement in Tinnitus - PMC 



Chronic tinnitus and the limbic system: Reappraising brain structural effects of distress and affective symptoms - PMC 



Gray matter declines with age and hearing loss, but is partially maintained in tinnitus | Scientific Reports 

Therapy and Treatment Options | American Tinnitus Association

Effects of tinnitus retraining therapy on patients with tinnitus: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials | European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology


Effect of Tinnitus Retraining Therapy vs Standard of Care on Tinnitus-Related Quality of Life: A Randomized Clinical Trial | Otolaryngology 


Neuromodulation for Treatment of Tinnitus: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis - Wiley Online Library 

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 03 Jun 2025 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>What is silence, anyway? Well if you’ve got tinnitus silence can feel like a distant dream.

There are many causes of the ringing or buzzing that many people hear despite there being no external sound.

Norman and Tegan discuss some of the treatments – current and in the works – that could one day bring some peace and quiet.

References:
Intrinsic network activity in tinnitus investigated using functional MRI
Auditory Resting-State Network Connectivity in Tinnitus: A Functional MRI Study | PLOS One
Targeting the Limbic System: Insights into Its Involvement in Tinnitus - PMC 
Chronic tinnitus and the limbic system: Reappraising brain structural effects of distress and affective symptoms - PMC 
Gray matter declines with age and hearing loss, but is partially maintained in tinnitus | Scientific Reports 
Therapy and Treatment Options | American Tinnitus Association
Effects of tinnitus retraining therapy on patients with tinnitus: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials | European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology
Effect of Tinnitus Retraining Therapy vs Standard of Care on Tinnitus-Related Quality of Life: A Randomized Clinical Trial | Otolaryngology 
Neuromodulation for Treatment of Tinnitus: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis - Wiley Online Library </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>What is silence, anyway? Well if you’ve got tinnitus silence can feel like a distant dream.
There are many causes of the ringing or buzzing that many people hear despite there being no external sound.
Norman and Tegan discuss some of the treatments – current and in the works – that could one day bring some peace and quiet.
References:

Intrinsic network activity in tinnitus investigated using functional MRI

Auditory Resting-State Network Connectivity in Tinnitus: A Functional MRI Study | PLOS One


Targeting the Limbic System: Insights into Its Involvement in Tinnitus - PMC 



Chronic tinnitus and the limbic system: Reappraising brain structural effects of distress and affective symptoms - PMC 



Gray matter declines with age and hearing loss, but is partially maintained in tinnitus | Scientific Reports 

Therapy and Treatment Options | American Tinnitus Association

Effects of tinnitus retraining therapy on patients with tinnitus: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials | European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology


Effect of Tinnitus Retraining Therapy vs Standard of Care on Tinnitus-Related Quality of Life: A Randomized Clinical Trial | Otolaryngology 


Neuromodulation for Treatment of Tinnitus: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis - Wiley Online Library 

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>What is silence, anyway? Well if you’ve got tinnitus silence can feel like a distant dream.</p><p>There are many causes of the ringing or buzzing that many people hear despite there being no external sound.</p><p>Norman and Tegan discuss some of the treatments – current and in the works – that could one day bring some peace and quiet.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/hbm.23204">Intrinsic network activity in tinnitus investigated using functional MRI</a></li>
<li><a href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0036222">Auditory Resting-State Network Connectivity in Tinnitus: A Functional MRI Study | PLOS One</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10298522/#B80-ijms-24-09889">Targeting the Limbic System: Insights into Its Involvement in Tinnitus - PMC</a><a> </a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6734051/">Chronic tinnitus and the limbic system: Reappraising brain structural effects of distress and affective symptoms - PMC</a><a> </a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-78571-0?fromPaywallRec=true">Gray matter declines with age and hearing loss, but is partially maintained in tinnitus | Scientific Reports</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://www.ata.org/about-tinnitus/therapy-and-treatment-options/">Therapy and Treatment Options | American Tinnitus Association</a></li>
<li><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00405-024-08907-3">Effects of tinnitus retraining therapy on patients with tinnitus: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials | European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaotolaryngology/fullarticle/2734346">Effect of Tinnitus Retraining Therapy vs Standard of Care on Tinnitus-Related Quality of Life: A Randomized Clinical Trial | Otolaryngology</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ohn.671">Neuromodulation for Treatment of Tinnitus: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis - Wiley Online Library</a> </li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1343</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/tinnitus-causes-treatments/105367938]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO9939797070.mp3?updated=1748964082" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Should you train cardio and strength on the same day?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/concurrent-training-cardio-strength/105336434</link>
      <description>If you're a keen gym-goer you might've heard conflicting advice about optimising your workout.
Some people claim that doing both cardio (getting your heart pumping) and strength (getting those muscles pumping) on the same day might cancel out the benefits.
Norman and Tegan unpack what concurrent training is, and what the evidence tells us about its effects.
References

A Brief Review on Concurrent Training: From Laboratory to the Field - PMC

Concurrent Training: A Meta-Analysis Examining Interference of Aerobic and Resistance Exercises

Compatibility of Concurrent Aerobic and Strength Training for Skeletal Muscle Size and Function: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis | Sports Medicine

Concurrent Strength and Endurance Training: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Impact of Sex and Training Status | Sports Medicine

Concurrent training in team sports: A systematic review

Specific Training Effects of Concurrent Aerobic and Strength Exercises Depend on Recovery Duration

Concurrent aerobic plus resistance exercise versus aerobic exercise alone to improve health outcomes in paediatric obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis

The Effects of 12 Weeks of Concurrent and Combined Training on Inflammatory Markers, Muscular Performance, and Body Composition in Middle-Aged Overweight and Obese Males

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 27 May 2025 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>If you're a keen gym-goer you might've heard conflicting advice about optimising your workout.

Some people claim that doing both cardio (getting your heart pumping) and strength (getting those muscles pumping) on the same day might cancel out the benefits.

Norman and Tegan unpack what concurrent training is, and what the evidence tells us about its effects.

References
A Brief Review on Concurrent Training: From Laboratory to the Field - PMC
Concurrent Training: A Meta-Analysis Examining Interference of Aerobic and Resistance Exercises
Compatibility of Concurrent Aerobic and Strength Training for Skeletal Muscle Size and Function: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis | Sports Medicine
Concurrent Strength and Endurance Training: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Impact of Sex and Training Status | Sports Medicine
Concurrent training in team sports: A systematic review
Specific Training Effects of Concurrent Aerobic and Strength Exercises Depend on Recovery Duration
Concurrent aerobic plus resistance exercise versus aerobic exercise alone to improve health outcomes in paediatric obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis
The Effects of 12 Weeks of Concurrent and Combined Training on Inflammatory Markers, Muscular Performance, and Body Composition in Middle-Aged Overweight and Obese Males</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>If you're a keen gym-goer you might've heard conflicting advice about optimising your workout.
Some people claim that doing both cardio (getting your heart pumping) and strength (getting those muscles pumping) on the same day might cancel out the benefits.
Norman and Tegan unpack what concurrent training is, and what the evidence tells us about its effects.
References

A Brief Review on Concurrent Training: From Laboratory to the Field - PMC

Concurrent Training: A Meta-Analysis Examining Interference of Aerobic and Resistance Exercises

Compatibility of Concurrent Aerobic and Strength Training for Skeletal Muscle Size and Function: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis | Sports Medicine

Concurrent Strength and Endurance Training: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Impact of Sex and Training Status | Sports Medicine

Concurrent training in team sports: A systematic review

Specific Training Effects of Concurrent Aerobic and Strength Exercises Depend on Recovery Duration

Concurrent aerobic plus resistance exercise versus aerobic exercise alone to improve health outcomes in paediatric obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis

The Effects of 12 Weeks of Concurrent and Combined Training on Inflammatory Markers, Muscular Performance, and Body Composition in Middle-Aged Overweight and Obese Males

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>If you're a keen gym-goer you might've heard conflicting advice about optimising your workout.</p><p>Some people claim that doing both cardio (getting your heart pumping) and strength (getting those muscles pumping) on the same day might cancel out the benefits.</p><p>Norman and Tegan unpack what concurrent training is, and what the evidence tells us about its effects.</p><p>References</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6315763/">A Brief Review on Concurrent Training: From Laboratory to the Field - PMC</a></li>
<li><a href="https://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr/fulltext/2012/08000/concurrent_training__a_meta_analysis_examining.35.aspx">Concurrent Training: A Meta-Analysis Examining Interference of Aerobic and Resistance Exercises</a></li>
<li><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40279-021-01587-7">Compatibility of Concurrent Aerobic and Strength Training for Skeletal Muscle Size and Function: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis | Sports Medicine</a></li>
<li><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40279-023-01943-9">Concurrent Strength and Endurance Training: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Impact of Sex and Training Status | Sports Medicine</a></li>
<li><a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/17479541221099846">Concurrent training in team sports: A systematic review</a></li>
<li><a href="https://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr/fulltext/2016/03000/specific_training_effects_of_concurrent_aerobic.10.aspx">Specific Training Effects of Concurrent Aerobic and Strength Exercises Depend on Recovery Duration</a></li>
<li><a href="https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/52/3/161">Concurrent aerobic plus resistance exercise versus aerobic exercise alone to improve health outcomes in paediatric obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/15/6/1482">The Effects of 12 Weeks of Concurrent and Combined Training on Inflammatory Markers, Muscular Performance, and Body Composition in Middle-Aged Overweight and Obese Males</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1120</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/concurrent-training-cardio-strength/105336434]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO4787181510.mp3?updated=1748359229" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why do some people run hot, while others run cold?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/run-hot-cold-thermoregulation/105313730</link>
      <description>Are you constantly getting scolded for pressing your cold feet against your partner in bed? Or told your hands are icy cold?
It’s well known that some people run cold and others run hot. But why does this happen, and does it say anything about your health?
Norman and Tegan unpack the physiology and get into some of the reasons we experience temperature differently.
References:

Individual differences in normal body temperature: longitudinal big data analysis of patient records | The BMJ

Gender Matters! Thermal Comfort and Individual Perception of Indoor Environmental Quality: A Literature Review | SpringerLink

Sex differences and aging: Is there a role of brown adipose tissue? - ScienceDirect


Cool Temperature Alters Human Fat and Metabolism | National Institutes of Health (NIH) 


A Review of Cultural Background and Thermal Perceptions in Urban Environments

Outdoor thermal perception and adaptation of immigrants from cold climates to hot arid climate - ScienceDirect

Drivers of diversity in human thermal perception – A review for holistic comfort models - PMC

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2025 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Are you constantly getting scolded for pressing your cold feet against your partner in bed? Or told your hands are icy cold?

It’s well known that some people run cold and others run hot. But why does this happen, and does it say anything about your health?

Norman and Tegan unpack the physiology and get into some of the reasons we experience temperature differently.

References:
Individual differences in normal body temperature: longitudinal big data analysis of patient records | The BMJ
Gender Matters! Thermal Comfort and Individual Perception of Indoor Environmental Quality: A Literature Review | SpringerLink
Sex differences and aging: Is there a role of brown adipose tissue? - ScienceDirect
Cool Temperature Alters Human Fat and Metabolism | National Institutes of Health (NIH) 
A Review of Cultural Background and Thermal Perceptions in Urban Environments
Outdoor thermal perception and adaptation of immigrants from cold climates to hot arid climate - ScienceDirect
Drivers of diversity in human thermal perception – A review for holistic comfort models - PMC</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Are you constantly getting scolded for pressing your cold feet against your partner in bed? Or told your hands are icy cold?
It’s well known that some people run cold and others run hot. But why does this happen, and does it say anything about your health?
Norman and Tegan unpack the physiology and get into some of the reasons we experience temperature differently.
References:

Individual differences in normal body temperature: longitudinal big data analysis of patient records | The BMJ

Gender Matters! Thermal Comfort and Individual Perception of Indoor Environmental Quality: A Literature Review | SpringerLink

Sex differences and aging: Is there a role of brown adipose tissue? - ScienceDirect


Cool Temperature Alters Human Fat and Metabolism | National Institutes of Health (NIH) 


A Review of Cultural Background and Thermal Perceptions in Urban Environments

Outdoor thermal perception and adaptation of immigrants from cold climates to hot arid climate - ScienceDirect

Drivers of diversity in human thermal perception – A review for holistic comfort models - PMC

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Are you constantly getting scolded for pressing your cold feet against your partner in bed? Or told your hands are icy cold?</p><p>It’s well known that some people run cold and others run hot. But why does this happen, and does it say anything about your health?</p><p>Norman and Tegan unpack the physiology and get into some of the reasons we experience temperature differently.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.bmj.com/content/359/bmj.j5468#:~:text=Several%20comorbidities%20were%20linked%20to,2%2C%20P%3C0.001">Individual differences in normal body temperature: longitudinal big data analysis of patient records | The BMJ</a></li>
<li><a href="https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-71819-0_9">Gender Matters! Thermal Comfort and Individual Perception of Indoor Environmental Quality: A Literature Review | SpringerLink</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0303720721001544">Sex differences and aging: Is there a role of brown adipose tissue? - ScienceDirect</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.nih.gov/news-events/nih-research-matters/cool-temperature-alters-human-fat-metabolism">Cool Temperature Alters Human Fat and Metabolism | National Institutes of Health (NIH)</a><a> </a>
</li>
<li><a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/16/9080#:~:text=The%20study%20results%20showed%20that,with%20them%20to%20an%20area">A Review of Cultural Background and Thermal Perceptions in Urban Environments</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0360132323006583">Outdoor thermal perception and adaptation of immigrants from cold climates to hot arid climate - ScienceDirect</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6298492/">Drivers of diversity in human thermal perception – A review for holistic comfort models - PMC</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1262</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/run-hot-cold-thermoregulation/105313730]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO6680229587.mp3?updated=1747754406" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Can consuming dairy really give you acne?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/dairy-milk-chocolate-acne/105285682</link>
      <description>You might've heard a friend complaining about their latest break-out and swearing off dairy products as a result. Or that friend might be you.
It’s a common complaint, but does it have any scientific merit?
Norman and Tegan explore whether consuming dairy can cause acne, and if so, how a glass of milk might lead to pimples.
References:

The Influence of Genetics and Environmental Factors in the Pathogenesis of Acne: A Twin Study of Acne in Women


Patient Perceptions About Acne, Nutrition, and a Dietary Information Gap 


Diet and acne: A systematic review


Can the right diet get rid of acne? - American Academy of Dermatology Association 

High school dietary dairy intake and teenage acne

Effect of Chocolate on Acne Vulgaris - 1969

Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study Assessing the Effect of Chocolate Consumption in Subjects with a History of Acne Vulgaris

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2025 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>You might've heard a friend complaining about their latest break-out and swearing off dairy products as a result. Or that friend might be you.

It’s a common complaint, but does it have any scientific merit?

Norman and Tegan explore whether consuming dairy can cause acne, and if so, how a glass of milk might lead to pimples.

References:
The Influence of Genetics and Environmental Factors in the Pathogenesis of Acne: A Twin Study of Acne in Women
Patient Perceptions About Acne, Nutrition, and a Dietary Information Gap 
Diet and acne: A systematic review
Can the right diet get rid of acne? - American Academy of Dermatology Association 
High school dietary dairy intake and teenage acne
Effect of Chocolate on Acne Vulgaris - 1969
Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study Assessing the Effect of Chocolate Consumption in Subjects with a History of Acne Vulgaris</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>You might've heard a friend complaining about their latest break-out and swearing off dairy products as a result. Or that friend might be you.
It’s a common complaint, but does it have any scientific merit?
Norman and Tegan explore whether consuming dairy can cause acne, and if so, how a glass of milk might lead to pimples.
References:

The Influence of Genetics and Environmental Factors in the Pathogenesis of Acne: A Twin Study of Acne in Women


Patient Perceptions About Acne, Nutrition, and a Dietary Information Gap 


Diet and acne: A systematic review


Can the right diet get rid of acne? - American Academy of Dermatology Association 

High school dietary dairy intake and teenage acne

Effect of Chocolate on Acne Vulgaris - 1969

Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study Assessing the Effect of Chocolate Consumption in Subjects with a History of Acne Vulgaris

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>You might've heard a friend complaining about their latest break-out and swearing off dairy products as a result. Or that friend might be you.</p><p>It’s a common complaint, but does it have any scientific merit?</p><p>Norman and Tegan explore whether consuming dairy can cause acne, and if so, how a glass of milk might lead to pimples.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022202X15301019">The Influence of Genetics and Environmental Factors in the Pathogenesis of Acne: A Twin Study of Acne in Women</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/communication/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2022.842443/full">Patient Perceptions About Acne, Nutrition, and a Dietary Information Gap</a><a> </a>
</li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666328722000281">Diet and acne: A systematic review</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/acne/causes/diet#:~:text=Cow's%20milk%20may%20lead%20to,have%20been%20linked%20to%20acne">Can the right diet get rid of acne? - American Academy of Dermatology Association</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0190962204021589">High school dietary dairy intake and teenage acne</a></li>
<li><a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/350738">Effect of Chocolate on Acne Vulgaris - 1969</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4025515/#:~:text=Both%20bars%20weighed%20between%20112,had%20no%20effect%20on%20acne">Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study Assessing the Effect of Chocolate Consumption in Subjects with a History of Acne Vulgaris</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1263</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/dairy-milk-chocolate-acne/105285682]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO1217928940.mp3?updated=1747149608" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Cracking your knuckles: good, bad or just annoying?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/knuckle-cracking-joints-arthritis/105229122</link>
      <description>You might’ve been told by parents, teachers, colleagues, friends of friends to stop cracking your knuckles because it will give you arthritis.
There’s a surprising amount of science going on when you crack a joint, and it suggests there’s very little risk of harming your bones.
But as Norman and Tegan explain, there is one major risk – you could irritate everybody around you.
References:

Mathematical Model for the Sounds Produced by Knuckle Cracking | Scientific Reports

Does knuckle cracking lead to arthritis of the fingers?

The Consequences of Habitual Knuckle Cracking

Effect of habitual knuckle cracking on hand function

There might not be anything wrong with your creaky joints - the Health Report

Misophonia: When sounds really do make you "crazy" - Harvard Health

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 May 2025 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>You might’ve been told by parents, teachers, colleagues, friends of friends to stop cracking your knuckles because it will give you arthritis.

There’s a surprising amount of science going on when you crack a joint, and it suggests there’s very little risk of harming your bones.

But as Norman and Tegan explain, there is one major risk – you could irritate everybody around you.

References:
Mathematical Model for the Sounds Produced by Knuckle Cracking | Scientific Reports
Does knuckle cracking lead to arthritis of the fingers?
The Consequences of Habitual Knuckle Cracking
Effect of habitual knuckle cracking on hand function
There might not be anything wrong with your creaky joints - the Health Report
Misophonia: When sounds really do make you "crazy" - Harvard Health</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>You might’ve been told by parents, teachers, colleagues, friends of friends to stop cracking your knuckles because it will give you arthritis.
There’s a surprising amount of science going on when you crack a joint, and it suggests there’s very little risk of harming your bones.
But as Norman and Tegan explain, there is one major risk – you could irritate everybody around you.
References:

Mathematical Model for the Sounds Produced by Knuckle Cracking | Scientific Reports

Does knuckle cracking lead to arthritis of the fingers?

The Consequences of Habitual Knuckle Cracking

Effect of habitual knuckle cracking on hand function

There might not be anything wrong with your creaky joints - the Health Report

Misophonia: When sounds really do make you "crazy" - Harvard Health

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>You might’ve been told by parents, teachers, colleagues, friends of friends to stop cracking your knuckles because it will give you arthritis.</p><p>There’s a surprising amount of science going on when you crack a joint, and it suggests there’s very little risk of harming your bones.</p><p>But as Norman and Tegan explain, there is one major risk – you could irritate everybody around you.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-22664-4">Mathematical Model for the Sounds Produced by Knuckle Cracking | Scientific Reports</a></li>
<li><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/1529-0131%28199805%2941%3A5%3C949%3A%3AAID-ART36%3E3.0.CO%3B2-3">Does knuckle cracking lead to arthritis of the fingers?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1129752/?page=3">The Consequences of Habitual Knuckle Cracking</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1004074/">Effect of habitual knuckle cracking on hand function</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/healthreport/noisy-crackling-knee-crepidus/104597248">There might not be anything wrong with your creaky joints - the Health Report</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/misophonia-sounds-really-make-crazy-2017042111534">Misophonia: When sounds really do make you "crazy" - Harvard Health</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>861</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/knuckle-cracking-joints-arthritis/105229122]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO3369606751.mp3?updated=1746576306" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Can tattoos increase your risk of cancer?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/tattoo-ink-cancer-risk/105223550</link>
      <description>When weighing up the health risks of getting a tattoo, most people are concerned about the risk infection.
But recently the ingredients in tattoo ink have come under the microscope, with some being identified as potential carcinogens.
Norman and Tegan take a look at the many substances used to create permanent art, and whether they carry any real harm to humans.
References:

Why Tattoos Stay Put | UCSF Synapse

What's in my ink: an analysis of commercial tattoo ink on the US market - PMC

Much ‘tattoo’ about nothing; Tattoo pigment mimicking breast microcalcifications on mammography

Tattoo ink exposure is associated with lymphoma and skin cancers – a Danish study of twins | BMC Public Health

Melanoma Arising in Tattoos: A Case Series and Scoping Review of the Literature

Does tattoo ink give you cancer? - Cancer Council Australia

2016 report from the Australian Government’s Department of Health, National Industrial Chemicals Notification and Assessment Scheme

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Apr 2025 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>When weighing up the health risks of getting a tattoo, most people are concerned about the risk infection.

But recently the ingredients in tattoo ink have come under the microscope, with some being identified as potential carcinogens.

Norman and Tegan take a look at the many substances used to create permanent art, and whether they carry any real harm to humans.

References:
Why Tattoos Stay Put | UCSF Synapse
What's in my ink: an analysis of commercial tattoo ink on the US market - PMC
Much ‘tattoo’ about nothing; Tattoo pigment mimicking breast microcalcifications on mammography
Tattoo ink exposure is associated with lymphoma and skin cancers – a Danish study of twins | BMC Public Health
Melanoma Arising in Tattoos: A Case Series and Scoping Review of the Literature
Does tattoo ink give you cancer? - Cancer Council Australia
2016 report from the Australian Government’s Department of Health, National Industrial Chemicals Notification and Assessment Scheme</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>When weighing up the health risks of getting a tattoo, most people are concerned about the risk infection.
But recently the ingredients in tattoo ink have come under the microscope, with some being identified as potential carcinogens.
Norman and Tegan take a look at the many substances used to create permanent art, and whether they carry any real harm to humans.
References:

Why Tattoos Stay Put | UCSF Synapse

What's in my ink: an analysis of commercial tattoo ink on the US market - PMC

Much ‘tattoo’ about nothing; Tattoo pigment mimicking breast microcalcifications on mammography

Tattoo ink exposure is associated with lymphoma and skin cancers – a Danish study of twins | BMC Public Health

Melanoma Arising in Tattoos: A Case Series and Scoping Review of the Literature

Does tattoo ink give you cancer? - Cancer Council Australia

2016 report from the Australian Government’s Department of Health, National Industrial Chemicals Notification and Assessment Scheme

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>When weighing up the health risks of getting a tattoo, most people are concerned about the risk infection.</p><p>But recently the ingredients in tattoo ink have come under the microscope, with some being identified as potential carcinogens.</p><p>Norman and Tegan take a look at the many substances used to create permanent art, and whether they carry any real harm to humans.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://synapse.ucsf.edu/articles/2024/05/28/why-tattoos-stay-put">Why Tattoos Stay Put | UCSF Synapse</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11450547/">What's in my ink: an analysis of commercial tattoo ink on the US market - PMC</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043321002521">Much ‘tattoo’ about nothing; Tattoo pigment mimicking breast microcalcifications on mammography</a></li>
<li><a href="https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-025-21413-3">Tattoo ink exposure is associated with lymphoma and skin cancers – a Danish study of twins | BMC Public Health</a></li>
<li><a href="http://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40075615/">Melanoma Arising in Tattoos: A Case Series and Scoping Review of the Literature</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.cancer.org.au/iheard/does-tattoo-ink-give-you-cancer">Does tattoo ink give you cancer? - Cancer Council Australia</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.industrialchemicals.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-05/Characterisation%20of%20tattoo%20inks%20used%20in%20Australia%20%5BPDF%20456KB%5D.pdf">2016 report from the Australian Government’s Department of Health, National Industrial Chemicals Notification and Assessment Scheme</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1281</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/tattoo-ink-cancer-risk/105223550]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO4337918927.mp3?updated=1745940007" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why the carnivore diet is so risky</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/carnivore-diet-health-risk/105156634</link>
      <description>The carnivore diet asks people to eat entirely animal-based, and the most extreme followers restrict themselves to only meat.
Many carnivores claims they feel great — better than they ever have. They have more energy and lose weight.
Norman and Tegan tuck into the reasons why carnivores feel better in the short-term, and the dangers they're inviting in the long-term.
References: 

Behavioral Characteristics and Self-Reported Health Status among 2029 Adults Consuming a “Carnivore Diet” - Current Developments in Nutrition

Limitations of Self-reported Health Status and Metabolic Markers among Adults Consuming a “Carnivore Diet” - Current Developments in Nutrition

Assessing the Nutrient Composition of a Carnivore Diet: A Case Study Model

Yellowish Nodules on a Man Consuming a Carnivore Diet | Lifestyle Behaviors | JAMA Cardiology

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 22 Apr 2025 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>The carnivore diet asks people to eat entirely animal-based, and the most extreme followers restrict themselves to only meat.

Many carnivores claims they feel great — better than they ever have. They have more energy and lose weight.

Norman and Tegan tuck into the reasons why carnivores feel better in the short-term, and the dangers they're inviting in the long-term.
 

References: 
Behavioral Characteristics and Self-Reported Health Status among 2029 Adults Consuming a “Carnivore Diet” - Current Developments in Nutrition
Limitations of Self-reported Health Status and Metabolic Markers among Adults Consuming a “Carnivore Diet” - Current Developments in Nutrition
Assessing the Nutrient Composition of a Carnivore Diet: A Case Study Model
Yellowish Nodules on a Man Consuming a Carnivore Diet | Lifestyle Behaviors | JAMA Cardiology</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The carnivore diet asks people to eat entirely animal-based, and the most extreme followers restrict themselves to only meat.
Many carnivores claims they feel great — better than they ever have. They have more energy and lose weight.
Norman and Tegan tuck into the reasons why carnivores feel better in the short-term, and the dangers they're inviting in the long-term.
References: 

Behavioral Characteristics and Self-Reported Health Status among 2029 Adults Consuming a “Carnivore Diet” - Current Developments in Nutrition

Limitations of Self-reported Health Status and Metabolic Markers among Adults Consuming a “Carnivore Diet” - Current Developments in Nutrition

Assessing the Nutrient Composition of a Carnivore Diet: A Case Study Model

Yellowish Nodules on a Man Consuming a Carnivore Diet | Lifestyle Behaviors | JAMA Cardiology

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>The carnivore diet asks people to eat entirely animal-based, and the most extreme followers restrict themselves to only meat.</p><p>Many carnivores claims they feel great — better than they ever have. They have more energy and lose weight.</p><p>Norman and Tegan tuck into the reasons why carnivores feel better in the short-term, and the dangers they're inviting in the long-term.</p><p>References: </p><ul>
<li><a href="https://cdn.nutrition.org/article/S2475-2991(22)10608-6/fulltext">Behavioral Characteristics and Self-Reported Health Status among 2029 Adults Consuming a “Carnivore Diet” - Current Developments in Nutrition</a></li>
<li><a href="https://cdn.nutrition.org/article/S2475-2991(22)00066-X/fulltext">Limitations of Self-reported Health Status and Metabolic Markers among Adults Consuming a “Carnivore Diet” - Current Developments in Nutrition</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/17/1/140">Assessing the Nutrient Composition of a Carnivore Diet: A Case Study Model</a></li>
<li><a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamacardiology/fullarticle/2828915">Yellowish Nodules on a Man Consuming a Carnivore Diet | Lifestyle Behaviors | JAMA Cardiology</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1387</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/carnivore-diet-health-risk/105156634]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO5301932206.mp3?updated=1745335210" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The perimenopause diaries from Ladies, We Need to Talk</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/perimenopause-bodies-impact/105157578</link>
      <description>Hot flashes. Night sweats. Aching joints. Sore boobs. Welcome to your body in perimenopause!
In episode one of this four-part series, Yumi Stynes speaks to women in the thick of perimenopause and battling physical symptoms. 
She also sits down with Dr Susan Davis, endocrinologist and world-leading expert on sex hormones and ageing to learn the best treatments for bothersome symptoms and how look after yourself in this stage of life. No sweat!
Essential listening if you're going through perimenopause right now, or for those wanting to know what's over the hormonal horizon.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 17 Apr 2025 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Hot flashes. Night sweats. Aching joints. Sore boobs. Welcome to your body in perimenopause!

In episode one of this four-part series, Yumi Stynes speaks to women in the thick of perimenopause and battling physical symptoms. 

She also sits down with Dr Susan Davis, endocrinologist and world-leading expert on sex hormones and ageing to learn the best treatments for bothersome symptoms and how look after yourself in this stage of life. No sweat!

Essential listening if you're going through perimenopause right now, or for those wanting to know what's over the hormonal horizon.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Hot flashes. Night sweats. Aching joints. Sore boobs. Welcome to your body in perimenopause!
In episode one of this four-part series, Yumi Stynes speaks to women in the thick of perimenopause and battling physical symptoms. 
She also sits down with Dr Susan Davis, endocrinologist and world-leading expert on sex hormones and ageing to learn the best treatments for bothersome symptoms and how look after yourself in this stage of life. No sweat!
Essential listening if you're going through perimenopause right now, or for those wanting to know what's over the hormonal horizon.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Hot flashes. Night sweats. Aching joints. Sore boobs. Welcome to your body in perimenopause!</p><p>In episode one of this four-part series, Yumi Stynes speaks to women in the thick of perimenopause and battling physical symptoms. </p><p>She also sits down with Dr Susan Davis, endocrinologist and world-leading expert on sex hormones and ageing to learn the best treatments for bothersome symptoms and how look after yourself in this stage of life. No sweat!</p><p>Essential listening if you're going through perimenopause right now, or for those wanting to know what's over the hormonal horizon.</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1940</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/perimenopause-bodies-impact/105157578]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO3090076888.mp3?updated=1744903208" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Can you train yourself to pee less?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/frequent-urination-bladder/105157530</link>
      <description>Do you find yourself complaining that you've got a small bladder, as you run to the toilet for the third time in an hour?
There are many reasons a person might pee more than others, including some scary medical conditions. 
But as Norman and Tegan explain, in most cases your bladder is just deconditioned and you need to get your urinary tract into shape. 
References:

Bladder control: Lifestyle strategies ease problems

A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial of a product containing pumpkin seed extract and soy germ extract to improve overactive bladder-related voiding dysfunction and quality of life

Pumpkin Seed Oil Extracted From Cucurbita maxima Improves Urinary Disorder in Human Overactive Bladder

Prosta Fink Forte capsules in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Multicentric surveillance study in 2245 patients

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Apr 2025 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Do you find yourself complaining that you've got a small bladder, as you run to the toilet for the third time in an hour?

There are many reasons a person might pee more than others, including some scary medical conditions. 

But as Norman and Tegan explain, in most cases your bladder is just deconditioned and you need to get your urinary tract into shape. 

References:
Bladder control: Lifestyle strategies ease problems
A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial of a product containing pumpkin seed extract and soy germ extract to improve overactive bladder-related voiding dysfunction and quality of life
Pumpkin Seed Oil Extracted From Cucurbita maxima Improves Urinary Disorder in Human Overactive Bladder
Prosta Fink Forte capsules in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Multicentric surveillance study in 2245 patients</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Do you find yourself complaining that you've got a small bladder, as you run to the toilet for the third time in an hour?
There are many reasons a person might pee more than others, including some scary medical conditions. 
But as Norman and Tegan explain, in most cases your bladder is just deconditioned and you need to get your urinary tract into shape. 
References:

Bladder control: Lifestyle strategies ease problems

A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial of a product containing pumpkin seed extract and soy germ extract to improve overactive bladder-related voiding dysfunction and quality of life

Pumpkin Seed Oil Extracted From Cucurbita maxima Improves Urinary Disorder in Human Overactive Bladder

Prosta Fink Forte capsules in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Multicentric surveillance study in 2245 patients

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Do you find yourself complaining that you've got a small bladder, as you run to the toilet for the third time in an hour?</p><p>There are many reasons a person might pee more than others, including some scary medical conditions. </p><p>But as Norman and Tegan explain, in most cases your bladder is just deconditioned and you need to get your urinary tract into shape. </p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/urinary-incontinence/in-depth/bladder-control-problem/art-20046597#:~:text=Wait%20longer%20before%20urinating.&amp;text=If%20you%20usually%20urinate%20every,the%20best%20chance%20for%20success.">Bladder control: Lifestyle strategies ease problems</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1756464614000826">A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial of a product containing pumpkin seed extract and soy germ extract to improve overactive bladder-related voiding dysfunction and quality of life</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4032845/">Pumpkin Seed Oil Extracted From Cucurbita maxima Improves Urinary Disorder in Human Overactive Bladder</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4032845/">Prosta Fink Forte capsules in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Multicentric surveillance study in 2245 patients</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1167</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/frequent-urination-bladder/105157530]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO5855487422.mp3?updated=1744730406" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How worried should you be about microplastics?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/microplastics-health-effects/105150182</link>
      <description>Microplastics are everywhere – they’re in the air, in the water and in our bodies.
There’s plenty of evidence for that, but it’s still unclear what effects these microplastics are having on our health.
Norman and Tegan unpack what we do and don’t know about these tiny specs of plastic, and what you might be able to do about them.
References:

Ingested microplastics: Do humans eat one credit card per week?

A review of the endocrine disrupting effects of micro and nano plastic and their associated chemicals in mammals


Association of mixed exposure to microplastics with sperm dysfunction: a multi-site study in China 


First evidence of microplastics in human ovarian follicular fluid: An emerging threat to female fertility

Microplastics and Nanoplastics in Atheromas and Cardiovascular Events | New England Journal of Medicine

Bioaccumulation of microplastics in decedent human brains | Nature Medicine

Chewing Gum Releases Hundreds of Microplastics In Your Mouth, Study Finds


 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 08 Apr 2025 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Microplastics are everywhere – they’re in the air, in the water and in our bodies.

There’s plenty of evidence for that, but it’s still unclear what effects these microplastics are having on our health.

Norman and Tegan unpack what we do and don’t know about these tiny specs of plastic, and what you might be able to do about them.

References:
Ingested microplastics: Do humans eat one credit card per week?
A review of the endocrine disrupting effects of micro and nano plastic and their associated chemicals in mammals
Association of mixed exposure to microplastics with sperm dysfunction: a multi-site study in China 
First evidence of microplastics in human ovarian follicular fluid: An emerging threat to female fertility
Microplastics and Nanoplastics in Atheromas and Cardiovascular Events | New England Journal of Medicine
Bioaccumulation of microplastics in decedent human brains | Nature Medicine


Chewing Gum Releases Hundreds of Microplastics In Your Mouth, Study Finds

 </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Microplastics are everywhere – they’re in the air, in the water and in our bodies.
There’s plenty of evidence for that, but it’s still unclear what effects these microplastics are having on our health.
Norman and Tegan unpack what we do and don’t know about these tiny specs of plastic, and what you might be able to do about them.
References:

Ingested microplastics: Do humans eat one credit card per week?

A review of the endocrine disrupting effects of micro and nano plastic and their associated chemicals in mammals


Association of mixed exposure to microplastics with sperm dysfunction: a multi-site study in China 


First evidence of microplastics in human ovarian follicular fluid: An emerging threat to female fertility

Microplastics and Nanoplastics in Atheromas and Cardiovascular Events | New England Journal of Medicine

Bioaccumulation of microplastics in decedent human brains | Nature Medicine

Chewing Gum Releases Hundreds of Microplastics In Your Mouth, Study Finds


 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Microplastics are everywhere – they’re in the air, in the water and in our bodies.</p><p>There’s plenty of evidence for that, but it’s still unclear what effects these microplastics are having on our health.</p><p>Norman and Tegan unpack what we do and don’t know about these tiny specs of plastic, and what you might be able to do about them.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666911022000247">Ingested microplastics: Do humans eat one credit card per week?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9885170/">A review of the endocrine disrupting effects of micro and nano plastic and their associated chemicals in mammals</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/ebiom/article/PIIS2352-3964(24)00405-5/fulltext">Association of mixed exposure to microplastics with sperm dysfunction: a multi-site study in China</a><a> </a>
</li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651325002040">First evidence of microplastics in human ovarian follicular fluid: An emerging threat to female fertility</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMoa2309822">Microplastics and Nanoplastics in Atheromas and Cardiovascular Events | New England Journal of Medicine</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-024-03453-1">Bioaccumulation of microplastics in decedent human brains | Nature Medicine</a></li>
<li><p><a href="https://www.sciencealert.com/chewing-gum-releases-hundreds-of-microplastics-in-your-mouth-study-finds">Chewing Gum Releases Hundreds of Microplastics In Your Mouth, Study Finds</a></p></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1311</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/microplastics-health-effects/105150182]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO2261550392.mp3?updated=1744125608" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Is daylight saving time bad for us?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/daylight-savings-health-effects/105121098</link>
      <description>This week parts of Australia are preparing to wind back their clocks to mark the ending of daylight saving time.
For a long time the country has been divided about the positives and the negatives of changing the clocks twice a year.
Norman and Tegan look into the health effects of this shift – from the impact on sleep to medical procedures and road accidents.
References:

Basic concepts and unique features of human circadian rhythms: implications for human health | Nutrition Reviews | Oxford Academic

Are Daylight Saving Time Changes Bad for the Brain? | Cerebrovascular Disease | JAMA Neurology

Daylight Saving Time and Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Meta-Analysis

Daylight savings time transitions and risk of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: An interrupted time series analysis

Embryo transfers performed during daylight savings time led to reduced live birth rates in older patients | Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics

Daylight saving time as a potential public health intervention

Does lowering evening rectal temperature to morning levels offset the diurnal variation in muscle force production?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Apr 2025 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>This week parts of Australia are preparing to wind back their clocks to mark the ending of daylight saving time.

For a long time the country has been divided about the positives and the negatives of changing the clocks twice a year.

Norman and Tegan look into the health effects of this shift – from the impact on sleep to medical procedures and road accidents.

References:
Basic concepts and unique features of human circadian rhythms: implications for human health | Nutrition Reviews | Oxford Academic
Are Daylight Saving Time Changes Bad for the Brain? | Cerebrovascular Disease | JAMA Neurology
Daylight Saving Time and Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Meta-Analysis
Daylight savings time transitions and risk of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: An interrupted time series analysis
Embryo transfers performed during daylight savings time led to reduced live birth rates in older patients | Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics
Daylight saving time as a potential public health intervention
Does lowering evening rectal temperature to morning levels offset the diurnal variation in muscle force production?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>This week parts of Australia are preparing to wind back their clocks to mark the ending of daylight saving time.
For a long time the country has been divided about the positives and the negatives of changing the clocks twice a year.
Norman and Tegan look into the health effects of this shift – from the impact on sleep to medical procedures and road accidents.
References:

Basic concepts and unique features of human circadian rhythms: implications for human health | Nutrition Reviews | Oxford Academic

Are Daylight Saving Time Changes Bad for the Brain? | Cerebrovascular Disease | JAMA Neurology

Daylight Saving Time and Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Meta-Analysis

Daylight savings time transitions and risk of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: An interrupted time series analysis

Embryo transfers performed during daylight savings time led to reduced live birth rates in older patients | Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics

Daylight saving time as a potential public health intervention

Does lowering evening rectal temperature to morning levels offset the diurnal variation in muscle force production?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>This week parts of Australia are preparing to wind back their clocks to mark the ending of daylight saving time.</p><p>For a long time the country has been divided about the positives and the negatives of changing the clocks twice a year.</p><p>Norman and Tegan look into the health effects of this shift – from the impact on sleep to medical procedures and road accidents.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://academic.oup.com/nutritionreviews/article/78/Supplement_3/91/6012430?login=true">Basic concepts and unique features of human circadian rhythms: implications for human health | Nutrition Reviews | Oxford Academic</a></li>
<li><a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaneurology/fullarticle/2753446">Are Daylight Saving Time Changes Bad for the Brain? | Cerebrovascular Disease | JAMA Neurology</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/8/3/404">Daylight Saving Time and Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Meta-Analysis</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.resuscitationjournal.com/article/S0300-9572(21)00375-0/abstract">Daylight savings time transitions and risk of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: An interrupted time series analysis</a></li>
<li><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10815-023-02920-x">Embryo transfers performed during daylight savings time led to reduced live birth rates in older patients | Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4364628/">Daylight saving time as a potential public health intervention</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23863092/">Does lowering evening rectal temperature to morning levels offset the diurnal variation in muscle force production?</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1265</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/daylight-savings-health-effects/105121098]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO4419198053.mp3?updated=1743546910" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Do glasses make your eyesight worse?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/do-glasses-weaken-eyes/105090422</link>
      <description>If you're short-sighted or long-sighted, have astigmatism or double vision, you now live in a world where glasses can help you out.
But there's a misconception hanging around that wearing spectacles weakens your eyes over time, and so some people avoid getting their vision checked.
Norman and Tegan focus in on how glasses work and the long term impacts of wearing them.
References:

When time outside doesn't slow short-sightedness - the Health Report

The history of spectacles - the College of Optometrists

To Correct or Not Correct? Actual Evidence, Controversy and the Questions That Remain Open

Undercorrection of myopia enhances rather than inhibits myopia progression

Interventions to slow progression of myopia in children - Cochrane Review

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 25 Mar 2025 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>If you're short-sighted or long-sighted, have astigmatism or double vision, you now live in a world where glasses can help you out.

But there's a misconception hanging around that wearing spectacles weakens your eyes over time, and so some people avoid getting their vision checked.

Norman and Tegan focus in on how glasses work and the long term impacts of wearing them.

References:
When time outside doesn't slow short-sightedness - the Health Report
The history of spectacles - the College of Optometrists
To Correct or Not Correct? Actual Evidence, Controversy and the Questions That Remain Open
Undercorrection of myopia enhances rather than inhibits myopia progression
Interventions to slow progression of myopia in children - Cochrane Review</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>If you're short-sighted or long-sighted, have astigmatism or double vision, you now live in a world where glasses can help you out.
But there's a misconception hanging around that wearing spectacles weakens your eyes over time, and so some people avoid getting their vision checked.
Norman and Tegan focus in on how glasses work and the long term impacts of wearing them.
References:

When time outside doesn't slow short-sightedness - the Health Report

The history of spectacles - the College of Optometrists

To Correct or Not Correct? Actual Evidence, Controversy and the Questions That Remain Open

Undercorrection of myopia enhances rather than inhibits myopia progression

Interventions to slow progression of myopia in children - Cochrane Review

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>If you're short-sighted or long-sighted, have astigmatism or double vision, you now live in a world where glasses can help you out.</p><p>But there's a misconception hanging around that wearing spectacles weakens your eyes over time, and so some people avoid getting their vision checked.</p><p>Norman and Tegan focus in on how glasses work and the long term impacts of wearing them.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="http://abc.net.au/listen/programs/healthreport/short-sightedness-myopia-atropine/104899826">When time outside doesn't slow short-sightedness - the Health Report</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.college-optometrists.org/the-british-optical-association-museum/the-history-of-spectacles#:~:text=The%20earliest%20form%20of%20spectacles,people%20to%20correct%20their%20eyesight">The history of spectacles - the College of Optometrists</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7356996/">To Correct or Not Correct? Actual Evidence, Controversy and the Questions That Remain Open</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0042698902002584?via%3Dihub">Undercorrection of myopia enhances rather than inhibits myopia progression</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD004916.pub3/full">Interventions to slow progression of myopia in children - Cochrane Review</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1236</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/do-glasses-weaken-eyes/105090422]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO5741745730.mp3?updated=1744198667" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Don't sweat it? Conventional vs natural deodorants</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/natural-deoderant-antiperspirant-aluminium/105061256</link>
      <description>We haven’t always suppressed our sweat or our natural body odour, but in many cultures now it’s expected we’ll all try to smell our best.
You might be seeing more ads for ‘natural’ deodorants that promise to keep you fresh without any harmful ingredients.
Norman and Tegan talk through those ingredients, and whether they carry any risks.
References:

The specific biochemistry of human axilla odour formation viewed in an evolutionary context

Use of Aluminium in Antiperspirants - Australian Department of Health

Antiperspirants/Deodorants and Breast Cancer - National Cancer Institute

Antiperspirants - National Kidney Foundation

How Advertisers Convinced Americans They Smelled Bad - Smithsonian Magazine

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 18 Mar 2025 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>We haven’t always suppressed our sweat or our natural body odour, but in many cultures now it’s expected we’ll all try to smell our best.

You might be seeing more ads for ‘natural’ deodorants that promise to keep you fresh without any harmful ingredients.

Norman and Tegan talk through those ingredients, and whether they carry any risks.

References:
The specific biochemistry of human axilla odour formation viewed in an evolutionary context
Use of Aluminium in Antiperspirants - Australian Department of Health
Antiperspirants/Deodorants and Breast Cancer - National Cancer Institute
Antiperspirants - National Kidney Foundation
How Advertisers Convinced Americans They Smelled Bad - Smithsonian Magazine</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>We haven’t always suppressed our sweat or our natural body odour, but in many cultures now it’s expected we’ll all try to smell our best.
You might be seeing more ads for ‘natural’ deodorants that promise to keep you fresh without any harmful ingredients.
Norman and Tegan talk through those ingredients, and whether they carry any risks.
References:

The specific biochemistry of human axilla odour formation viewed in an evolutionary context

Use of Aluminium in Antiperspirants - Australian Department of Health

Antiperspirants/Deodorants and Breast Cancer - National Cancer Institute

Antiperspirants - National Kidney Foundation

How Advertisers Convinced Americans They Smelled Bad - Smithsonian Magazine

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>We haven’t always suppressed our sweat or our natural body odour, but in many cultures now it’s expected we’ll all try to smell our best.</p><p>You might be seeing more ads for ‘natural’ deodorants that promise to keep you fresh without any harmful ingredients.</p><p>Norman and Tegan talk through those ingredients, and whether they carry any risks.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="http://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rstb.2019.0269">The specific biochemistry of human axilla odour formation viewed in an evolutionary context</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.industrialchemicals.gov.au/sites/default/files/2022-12/EVA00100%20-%20Evaluation%20statement%20-%2022%20December%202022.pdf">Use of Aluminium in Antiperspirants - Australian Department of Health</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/myths/antiperspirants-fact-sheet">Antiperspirants/Deodorants and Breast Cancer - National Cancer Institute</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.kidney.org/kidney-topics/antiperspirants">Antiperspirants - National Kidney Foundation</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/how-advertisers-convinced-americans-they-smelled-bad-12552404/">How Advertisers Convinced Americans They Smelled Bad - Smithsonian Magazine</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1212</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/natural-deoderant-antiperspirant-aluminium/105061256]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO8061956214.mp3?updated=1742307610" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How much protein do you REALLY need? </title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/protein-intake-powder/105036282</link>
      <description>Protein is having its moment — walk any supermarket aisle and you'll find product after product boasting its protein content. 
Do you need to be loading up on protein through powders or processed foods, or can you meet your goals with whole foods?
Norman and Tegan unpack why protein is important and how much you need each day. 
References:

Protein - Nutrient Reference Values for Australia and New Zealand

Tips to boost protein in your diet from Dietitians Australia

How much protein can the body use in a single meal for muscle-building? Implications for daily protein distribution

Association between dietary protein intake and risk of chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 11 Mar 2025 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Protein is having its moment — walk any supermarket aisle and you'll find product after product boasting its protein content. 

Do you need to be loading up on protein through powders or processed foods, or can you meet your goals with whole foods?

Norman and Tegan unpack why protein is important and how much you need each day. 

References:
Protein - Nutrient Reference Values for Australia and New Zealand
Tips to boost protein in your diet from Dietitians Australia
How much protein can the body use in a single meal for muscle-building? Implications for daily protein distribution
Association between dietary protein intake and risk of chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Protein is having its moment — walk any supermarket aisle and you'll find product after product boasting its protein content. 
Do you need to be loading up on protein through powders or processed foods, or can you meet your goals with whole foods?
Norman and Tegan unpack why protein is important and how much you need each day. 
References:

Protein - Nutrient Reference Values for Australia and New Zealand

Tips to boost protein in your diet from Dietitians Australia

How much protein can the body use in a single meal for muscle-building? Implications for daily protein distribution

Association between dietary protein intake and risk of chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Protein is having its moment — walk any supermarket aisle and you'll find product after product boasting its protein content. </p><p>Do you need to be loading up on protein through powders or processed foods, or can you meet your goals with whole foods?</p><p>Norman and Tegan unpack why protein is important and how much you need each day. </p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.eatforhealth.gov.au/nutrient-reference-values/nutrients/protein">Protein - Nutrient Reference Values for Australia and New Zealand</a></li>
<li><a href="https://dietitiansaustralia.org.au/health-advice/protein">Tips to boost protein in your diet from Dietitians Australia</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5828430/">How much protein can the body use in a single meal for muscle-building? Implications for daily protein distribution</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/nutrition/articles/10.3389/fnut.2024.1408424/full">Association between dietary protein intake and risk of chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1074</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/protein-intake-powder/105036282]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO7611897869.mp3?updated=1741702807" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What's so bad about fine particulate air pollution?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/fine-particulate-air-pollution/105002244</link>
      <description>Long-time listeners would have heard Norman decrying fine particulate air pollution and its negative effects on health.
But when it’s all around us – on our worksites, in our offices and on our motorways – how are you supposed to protect yourself?
Norman and Tegan explain what fine particulate air pollution is, and what it does to the body once it’s breathed in.
References:

Estimates of global mortality burden associated with short-term exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5)

The health effects of fine particulate air pollution

Ambient (outdoor) air pollution - World Health Organization

Particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5) - Australian Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water

Air pollution is not ‘the new smoking’: comparing the disease burden of air pollution and smoking across the globe, 1990–2017

East Side Story: Historical Pollution and Persistent Neighborhood Sorting

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Mar 2025 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Long-time listeners would have heard Norman decrying fine particulate air pollution and its negative effects on health.

But when it’s all around us – on our worksites, in our offices and on our motorways – how are you supposed to protect yourself?

Norman and Tegan explain what fine particulate air pollution is, and what it does to the body once it’s breathed in.

References:
Estimates of global mortality burden associated with short-term exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5)
The health effects of fine particulate air pollution
Ambient (outdoor) air pollution - World Health Organization
Particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5) - Australian Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water
Air pollution is not ‘the new smoking’: comparing the disease burden of air pollution and smoking across the globe, 1990–2017
East Side Story: Historical Pollution and Persistent Neighborhood Sorting</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Long-time listeners would have heard Norman decrying fine particulate air pollution and its negative effects on health.
But when it’s all around us – on our worksites, in our offices and on our motorways – how are you supposed to protect yourself?
Norman and Tegan explain what fine particulate air pollution is, and what it does to the body once it’s breathed in.
References:

Estimates of global mortality burden associated with short-term exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5)

The health effects of fine particulate air pollution

Ambient (outdoor) air pollution - World Health Organization

Particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5) - Australian Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water

Air pollution is not ‘the new smoking’: comparing the disease burden of air pollution and smoking across the globe, 1990–2017

East Side Story: Historical Pollution and Persistent Neighborhood Sorting

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Long-time listeners would have heard Norman decrying fine particulate air pollution and its negative effects on health.</p><p>But when it’s all around us – on our worksites, in our offices and on our motorways – how are you supposed to protect yourself?</p><p>Norman and Tegan explain what fine particulate air pollution is, and what it does to the body once it’s breathed in.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanplh/article/PIIS2542-5196(24)00003-2/fulltext">Estimates of global mortality burden associated with short-term exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.bmj.com/content/367/bmj.l6609">The health effects of fine particulate air pollution</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ambient-(outdoor)-air-quality-and-health">Ambient (outdoor) air pollution - World Health Organization</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.dcceew.gov.au/environment/protection/npi/substances/fact-sheets/particulate-matter-pm10-and-pm25#:~:text=Recent%20epidemiological%20research%20suggests%20that,woods%2C%20flour%20grains%2C%20chemicals)">Particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5) - Australian Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water</a></li>
<li><a href="https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/29/6/715">Air pollution is not ‘the new smoking’: comparing the disease burden of air pollution and smoking across the globe, 1990–2017</a></li>
<li><a href="https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/275585078/713101.pdf">East Side Story: Historical Pollution and Persistent Neighborhood Sorting</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1217</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/fine-particulate-air-pollution/105002244]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO4509974244.mp3?updated=1741098006" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Does magnesium work against muscle cramps?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/muscle-cramps-magnesium-pickle/104978276</link>
      <description>Cramping muscles are common, whether they’re associated with exercise or not.
Knowing what causes them can help people avoid them or treat them, but for many people it's not a simple story.
Norman and Tegan talk through some of the theories behind this painful phenomenon, and why magnesium might not be the answer.
References:

Muscle cramps: A comparison of the two-leading hypothesis

Influence of Hydration and Electrolyte Supplementation on Incidence and Time to Onset of Exercise-Associated Muscle Cramps

Magnesium for skeletal muscle cramps - Cochrane Review

A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study assessing the efficacy of magnesium oxide monohydrate in the treatment of nocturnal leg cramps

Pickle Juice Intervention for Cirrhotic Cramps Reduction: The PICCLES Randomized Controlled Trial

Australian Institute of Sport's sports supplement framework: pickle juice

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 25 Feb 2025 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Cramping muscles are common, whether they’re associated with exercise or not.

Knowing what causes them can help people avoid them or treat them, but for many people it's not a simple story.

Norman and Tegan talk through some of the theories behind this painful phenomenon, and why magnesium might not be the answer.

References:
Muscle cramps: A comparison of the two-leading hypothesis
Influence of Hydration and Electrolyte Supplementation on Incidence and Time to Onset of Exercise-Associated Muscle Cramps
Magnesium for skeletal muscle cramps - Cochrane Review
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study assessing the efficacy of magnesium oxide monohydrate in the treatment of nocturnal leg cramps
Pickle Juice Intervention for Cirrhotic Cramps Reduction: The PICCLES Randomized Controlled Trial
Australian Institute of Sport's sports supplement framework: pickle juice</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Cramping muscles are common, whether they’re associated with exercise or not.
Knowing what causes them can help people avoid them or treat them, but for many people it's not a simple story.
Norman and Tegan talk through some of the theories behind this painful phenomenon, and why magnesium might not be the answer.
References:

Muscle cramps: A comparison of the two-leading hypothesis

Influence of Hydration and Electrolyte Supplementation on Incidence and Time to Onset of Exercise-Associated Muscle Cramps

Magnesium for skeletal muscle cramps - Cochrane Review

A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study assessing the efficacy of magnesium oxide monohydrate in the treatment of nocturnal leg cramps

Pickle Juice Intervention for Cirrhotic Cramps Reduction: The PICCLES Randomized Controlled Trial

Australian Institute of Sport's sports supplement framework: pickle juice

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Cramping muscles are common, whether they’re associated with exercise or not.</p><p>Knowing what causes them can help people avoid them or treat them, but for many people it's not a simple story.</p><p>Norman and Tegan talk through some of the theories behind this painful phenomenon, and why magnesium might not be the answer.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1050641118300919?via%3Dihub">Muscle cramps: A comparison of the two-leading hypothesis</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1150229/#:~:text=Those%20who%20were%20hypohydrated%20experienced,a%20contributing%20factor%20to%20EAMCs">Influence of Hydration and Electrolyte Supplementation on Incidence and Time to Onset of Exercise-Associated Muscle Cramps</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD009402.pub3/full">Magnesium for skeletal muscle cramps - Cochrane Review</a></li>
<li><a href="https://nutritionj.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12937-021-00747-9">A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study assessing the efficacy of magnesium oxide monohydrate in the treatment of nocturnal leg cramps</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35416793/">Pickle Juice Intervention for Cirrhotic Cramps Reduction: The PICCLES Randomized Controlled Trial</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ais.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/1051456/Pickle-Juice-Infographic_FINAL.pdf">Australian Institute of Sport's sports supplement framework: pickle juice</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1192</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/muscle-cramps-magnesium-pickle/104978276]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO7469425634.mp3?updated=1740493207" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Which hair loss treatments actually work?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/hair-loss-balding-treatments/104945850</link>
      <description>Hair loss is common, but there are many different causes and potentially many different treatments.
From topical ointments to light therapy, to scalp massage routines. What works to slow, or even reverse, hair loss?
Norman and Tegan comb through the evidence for approved treatments and too-good-to-be-true snake oil.
References: 

Male pattern baldness - Healthdirect

Male Androgenetic Alopecia with an overview of treatments - NIH

Female pattern hair loss - Healthdirect

What is minoxidil, the anti-balding hair growth treatment? Here's what the science says - ABC News

Low-Level Laser (Light) Therapy (LLLT) for Treatment of Hair Loss

Autologous platelet-rich plasma therapy for pattern hair loss: A systematic review

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 18 Feb 2025 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Hair loss is common, but there are many different causes and potentially many different treatments.

From topical ointments to light therapy, to scalp massage routines. What works to slow, or even reverse, hair loss?

Norman and Tegan comb through the evidence for approved treatments and too-good-to-be-true snake oil.

References: 
Male pattern baldness - Healthdirect
Male Androgenetic Alopecia with an overview of treatments - NIH
Female pattern hair loss - Healthdirect
What is minoxidil, the anti-balding hair growth treatment? Here's what the science says - ABC News
Low-Level Laser (Light) Therapy (LLLT) for Treatment of Hair Loss
Autologous platelet-rich plasma therapy for pattern hair loss: A systematic review</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Hair loss is common, but there are many different causes and potentially many different treatments.
From topical ointments to light therapy, to scalp massage routines. What works to slow, or even reverse, hair loss?
Norman and Tegan comb through the evidence for approved treatments and too-good-to-be-true snake oil.
References: 

Male pattern baldness - Healthdirect

Male Androgenetic Alopecia with an overview of treatments - NIH

Female pattern hair loss - Healthdirect

What is minoxidil, the anti-balding hair growth treatment? Here's what the science says - ABC News

Low-Level Laser (Light) Therapy (LLLT) for Treatment of Hair Loss

Autologous platelet-rich plasma therapy for pattern hair loss: A systematic review

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Hair loss is common, but there are many different causes and potentially many different treatments.</p><p>From topical ointments to light therapy, to scalp massage routines. What works to slow, or even reverse, hair loss?</p><p>Norman and Tegan comb through the evidence for approved treatments and too-good-to-be-true snake oil.</p><p>References: </p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/male-pattern-baldness">Male pattern baldness - Healthdirect</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK278957/">Male Androgenetic Alopecia with an overview of treatments - NIH</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/female-pattern-hair-loss">Female pattern hair loss - Healthdirect</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-03-17/does-anti-balding-treatment-minoxidil-work/103597874">What is minoxidil, the anti-balding hair growth treatment? Here's what the science says - ABC News</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3944668/">Low-Level Laser (Light) Therapy (LLLT) for Treatment of Hair Loss</a></li>
<li><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jocd.13113">Autologous platelet-rich plasma therapy for pattern hair loss: A systematic review</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1175</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/hair-loss-balding-treatments/104945850]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO9500135826.mp3?updated=1744198736" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>We're answering your questions LIVE! March 30!</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/wsfb-what-s-that-rash-live/104890824</link>
      <description>What's That Rash? is returning to the World Science Festival Brisbane for another year. 
Norman and Tegan will be answering the health questions everyone (at WSFB) is asking, 10am on March 30 at Queensland Museum Theatre. 
Check out the event here and send in your questions to thatrash@abc.net.au
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Feb 2025 04:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>What's That Rash? is returning to the World Science Festival Brisbane for another year. 

Norman and Tegan will be answering the health questions everyone (at WSFB) is asking, 10am on March 30 at Queensland Museum Theatre. 

Check out the event here and send in your questions to thatrash@abc.net.au

 </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>What's That Rash? is returning to the World Science Festival Brisbane for another year. 
Norman and Tegan will be answering the health questions everyone (at WSFB) is asking, 10am on March 30 at Queensland Museum Theatre. 
Check out the event here and send in your questions to thatrash@abc.net.au
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>What's That Rash? is returning to the <a href="https://worldsciencefestival.com.au/">World Science Festival Brisbane</a> for another year. </p><p>Norman and Tegan will be answering the health questions everyone (at WSFB) is asking, 10am on March 30 at Queensland Museum Theatre. </p><p>Check out the <a href="https://worldsciencefestival.com.au/events/whats-that-rash/">event here</a> and send in your questions to <a href="mailto:thatrash@abc.net.au">thatrash@abc.net.au</a></p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>139</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/wsfb-what-s-that-rash-live/104890824]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO3339739159.mp3?updated=1744198536" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Can functional mushrooms really help treat cancer?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/functional-mushrooms-lions-mane/104922432</link>
      <description>The use of mushrooms in medicine goes back centuries, but there’s still a lot to learn about the bioactive compounds in fungi.
There are many claims surrounding 'functional mushrooms' – types of mushrooms thought to have medicinal properties beyond simple nutrition.
These include lion’s mane, reishi, cordyceps, shiitake and turkey tail.
Norman and Tegan forage through the evidence for using mushrooms against cancer, to boost the immune system and to amplify cognition.
We're doing a live show! Catch What's That Rash? at the World Science Festival Brisbane on March 30th. 
References:

Aboriginal use of fungi

Medicinal Mushroom Supplements in Cancer: A Systematic Review of Clinical Studies

Fungal beta-glucans as adjuvants for treating cancer patients – A systematic review of clinical trials

A review of the effects of mushrooms on mood and neurocognitive health across the lifespan

Mushrooms magnify memory by boosting nerve growth - University of Queensland

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 11 Feb 2025 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>The use of mushrooms in medicine goes back centuries, but there’s still a lot to learn about the bioactive compounds in fungi.

There are many claims surrounding 'functional mushrooms' – types of mushrooms thought to have medicinal properties beyond simple nutrition.

These include lion’s mane, reishi, cordyceps, shiitake and turkey tail.

Norman and Tegan forage through the evidence for using mushrooms against cancer, to boost the immune system and to amplify cognition.

We're doing a live show! Catch What's That Rash? at the World Science Festival Brisbane on March 30th. 

References:
Aboriginal use of fungi
Medicinal Mushroom Supplements in Cancer: A Systematic Review of Clinical Studies
Fungal beta-glucans as adjuvants for treating cancer patients – A systematic review of clinical trials
A review of the effects of mushrooms on mood and neurocognitive health across the lifespan
Mushrooms magnify memory by boosting nerve growth - University of Queensland

 </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The use of mushrooms in medicine goes back centuries, but there’s still a lot to learn about the bioactive compounds in fungi.
There are many claims surrounding 'functional mushrooms' – types of mushrooms thought to have medicinal properties beyond simple nutrition.
These include lion’s mane, reishi, cordyceps, shiitake and turkey tail.
Norman and Tegan forage through the evidence for using mushrooms against cancer, to boost the immune system and to amplify cognition.
We're doing a live show! Catch What's That Rash? at the World Science Festival Brisbane on March 30th. 
References:

Aboriginal use of fungi

Medicinal Mushroom Supplements in Cancer: A Systematic Review of Clinical Studies

Fungal beta-glucans as adjuvants for treating cancer patients – A systematic review of clinical trials

A review of the effects of mushrooms on mood and neurocognitive health across the lifespan

Mushrooms magnify memory by boosting nerve growth - University of Queensland

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>The use of mushrooms in medicine goes back centuries, but there’s still a lot to learn about the bioactive compounds in fungi.</p><p>There are many claims surrounding 'functional mushrooms' – types of mushrooms thought to have medicinal properties beyond simple nutrition.</p><p>These include lion’s mane, reishi, cordyceps, shiitake and turkey tail.</p><p>Norman and Tegan forage through the evidence for using mushrooms against cancer, to boost the immune system and to amplify cognition.</p><p>We're doing a live show! Catch What's That Rash? at the <a href="https://worldsciencefestival.com.au/events/whats-that-rash/">World Science Festival Brisbane</a> on March 30th. </p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.anbg.gov.au/fungi/aboriginal.html">Aboriginal use of fungi</a></li>
<li><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11912-023-01408-2">Medicinal Mushroom Supplements in Cancer: A Systematic Review of Clinical Studies</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0261561420306506">Fungal beta-glucans as adjuvants for treating cancer patients – A systematic review of clinical trials</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763424000162?via%3Dihub">A review of the effects of mushrooms on mood and neurocognitive health across the lifespan</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.uq.edu.au/news/article/2023/02/mushrooms-magnify-memory-boosting-nerve-growth-0">Mushrooms magnify memory by boosting nerve growth - University of Queensland</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1253</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/functional-mushrooms-lions-mane/104922432]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO6309367613.mp3?updated=1744198686" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why are people taping their mouths?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/mouth-taping-sleep-breathing/104894106</link>
      <description>Depending on your corner of the internet, you might have seen people swearing by this new sleep hack, mouth taping.
People claim they’re better rested, have better breath and stronger jawlines – all because they force themselves to breathe through their noses overnight.
Norman and Tegan tackle this taping trend with an N=1 experiment, and a look at the relevant research.
References:

Mouth taping: a little less conversation, a little more action, please!

Effect of mouth taping at night on asthma control--a randomised single-blind crossover study

The Impact of Mouth-Taping in Mouth-Breathers with Mild Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Preliminary Study

The Role of the Nose in Sleep-disordered Breathing

Acute nasal breathing lowers diastolic blood pressure and increases parasympathetic contributions to heart rate variability in young adults

Nocturnal mouth-taping and social media: A scoping review of the evidence

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Feb 2025 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Depending on your corner of the internet, you might have seen people swearing by this new sleep hack, mouth taping.

People claim they’re better rested, have better breath and stronger jawlines – all because they force themselves to breathe through their noses overnight.

Norman and Tegan tackle this taping trend with an N=1 experiment, and a look at the relevant research.

References:
Mouth taping: a little less conversation, a little more action, please!
Effect of mouth taping at night on asthma control--a randomised single-blind crossover study
The Impact of Mouth-Taping in Mouth-Breathers with Mild Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Preliminary Study
The Role of the Nose in Sleep-disordered Breathing
Acute nasal breathing lowers diastolic blood pressure and increases parasympathetic contributions to heart rate variability in young adults
Nocturnal mouth-taping and social media: A scoping review of the evidence</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Depending on your corner of the internet, you might have seen people swearing by this new sleep hack, mouth taping.
People claim they’re better rested, have better breath and stronger jawlines – all because they force themselves to breathe through their noses overnight.
Norman and Tegan tackle this taping trend with an N=1 experiment, and a look at the relevant research.
References:

Mouth taping: a little less conversation, a little more action, please!

Effect of mouth taping at night on asthma control--a randomised single-blind crossover study

The Impact of Mouth-Taping in Mouth-Breathers with Mild Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Preliminary Study

The Role of the Nose in Sleep-disordered Breathing

Acute nasal breathing lowers diastolic blood pressure and increases parasympathetic contributions to heart rate variability in young adults

Nocturnal mouth-taping and social media: A scoping review of the evidence

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Depending on your corner of the internet, you might have seen people swearing by this new sleep hack, mouth taping.</p><p>People claim they’re better rested, have better breath and stronger jawlines – all because they force themselves to breathe through their noses overnight.</p><p>Norman and Tegan tackle this taping trend with an N=1 experiment, and a look at the relevant research.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://physoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1113/JP286872">Mouth taping: a little less conversation, a little more action, please!</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.resmedjournal.com/article/S0954-6111(09)00043-2/fulltext">Effect of mouth taping at night on asthma control--a randomised single-blind crossover study</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9498537/">The Impact of Mouth-Taping in Mouth-Breathers with Mild Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Preliminary Study</a></li>
<li><a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.2500/ajra.2013.27.3876">The Role of the Nose in Sleep-disordered Breathing</a></li>
<li><a href="https://journals.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/ajpregu.00148.2023?utm_source=AJPRegu&amp;utm_medium=PressRelease&amp;utm_campaign=1.17.2024">Acute nasal breathing lowers diastolic blood pressure and increases parasympathetic contributions to heart rate variability in young adults</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0196070924003314">Nocturnal mouth-taping and social media: A scoping review of the evidence</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1144</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/mouth-taping-sleep-breathing/104894106]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO3908000393.mp3?updated=1744198663" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>There's a lot of fog around brain fog</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/brain-fog-long-covid/104866726</link>
      <description>Unfortunately many more people have heard about brain fog because of the pandemic and long COVID.
But the symptom was first mentioned centuries ago, and has been associated with dozens of conditions.
Norman and Tegan try to define brain fog, and explain why it can be difficult to treat.
References:

What is brain fog? - BMJ neuropsychiatry

Subjective brain fog: a four-dimensional characterization in 25,796 participants

Comprehensive Clinical Characterisation of Brain Fog in Adults Reporting Long COVID Symptoms

Understanding the Experience and Impacts of Brain Fog in Chronic Pain: A Scoping Review

Low-dose naltrexone use for the management of post-acute sequelae of COVID-19

‘Brain fag’: a syndrome associated with ‘overstudy’ and mental exhaustion in 19th century Britain

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 28 Jan 2025 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Unfortunately many more people have heard about brain fog because of the pandemic and long COVID.

But the symptom was first mentioned centuries ago, and has been associated with dozens of conditions.

Norman and Tegan try to define brain fog, and explain why it can be difficult to treat.

References:
What is brain fog? - BMJ neuropsychiatry
Subjective brain fog: a four-dimensional characterization in 25,796 participants
Comprehensive Clinical Characterisation of Brain Fog in Adults Reporting Long COVID Symptoms
Understanding the Experience and Impacts of Brain Fog in Chronic Pain: A Scoping Review
Low-dose naltrexone use for the management of post-acute sequelae of COVID-19
‘Brain fag’: a syndrome associated with ‘overstudy’ and mental exhaustion in 19th century Britain</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Unfortunately many more people have heard about brain fog because of the pandemic and long COVID.
But the symptom was first mentioned centuries ago, and has been associated with dozens of conditions.
Norman and Tegan try to define brain fog, and explain why it can be difficult to treat.
References:

What is brain fog? - BMJ neuropsychiatry

Subjective brain fog: a four-dimensional characterization in 25,796 participants

Comprehensive Clinical Characterisation of Brain Fog in Adults Reporting Long COVID Symptoms

Understanding the Experience and Impacts of Brain Fog in Chronic Pain: A Scoping Review

Low-dose naltrexone use for the management of post-acute sequelae of COVID-19

‘Brain fag’: a syndrome associated with ‘overstudy’ and mental exhaustion in 19th century Britain

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Unfortunately many more people have heard about brain fog because of the pandemic and long COVID.</p><p>But the symptom was first mentioned centuries ago, and has been associated with dozens of conditions.</p><p>Norman and Tegan try to define brain fog, and explain why it can be difficult to treat.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://jnnp.bmj.com/content/94/4/321">What is brain fog? - BMJ neuropsychiatry</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/human-neuroscience/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2024.1409250/full">Subjective brain fog: a four-dimensional characterization in 25,796 participants</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/12/3440">Comprehensive Clinical Characterisation of Brain Fog in Adults Reporting Long COVID Symptoms</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/24740527.2023.2217865#abstract">Understanding the Experience and Impacts of Brain Fog in Chronic Pain: A Scoping Review</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1567576923012912">Low-dose naltrexone use for the management of post-acute sequelae of COVID-19</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09540261.2020.1775428">‘Brain fag’: a syndrome associated with ‘overstudy’ and mental exhaustion in 19th century Britain</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>953</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/brain-fog-long-covid/104866726]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO1438090856.mp3?updated=1744198687" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why is everyone suddenly talking about seed oils?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/seed-oils-rfk-jr-diet/104838594</link>
      <description>It can be hard to keep up with food fads and diet trends (and spoiler: you don’t need to).
But an intriguing assumption that has gained traction recently is that seed oils – think canola, sunflower, grapeseed – are terrible for you.
Norman and Tegan unpack how that assumption has spread, and whether there’s any solid evidence to back it up.
References:

Biomarkers of Dietary Omega-6 Fatty Acids and Incident Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality

Serum n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids and risk of death: the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study

Omega-6 fats to prevent and treat heart and circulatory diseases

Polyunsaturated fatty acids intake and risk of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease, breast cancer, mental health, and type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies

Perspective on the health effects of unsaturated fatty acids and commonly consumed plant oils high in unsaturated fat

If you’re worried about inflammation, stop stressing about seed oils and focus on the basics

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Jan 2025 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>It can be hard to keep up with food fads and diet trends (and spoiler: you don’t need to).

But an intriguing assumption that has gained traction recently is that seed oils – think canola, sunflower, grapeseed – are terrible for you.

Norman and Tegan unpack how that assumption has spread, and whether there’s any solid evidence to back it up.

References:
Biomarkers of Dietary Omega-6 Fatty Acids and Incident Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality
Serum n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids and risk of death: the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study
Omega-6 fats to prevent and treat heart and circulatory diseases
Polyunsaturated fatty acids intake and risk of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease, breast cancer, mental health, and type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies
Perspective on the health effects of unsaturated fatty acids and commonly consumed plant oils high in unsaturated fat
If you’re worried about inflammation, stop stressing about seed oils and focus on the basics</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>It can be hard to keep up with food fads and diet trends (and spoiler: you don’t need to).
But an intriguing assumption that has gained traction recently is that seed oils – think canola, sunflower, grapeseed – are terrible for you.
Norman and Tegan unpack how that assumption has spread, and whether there’s any solid evidence to back it up.
References:

Biomarkers of Dietary Omega-6 Fatty Acids and Incident Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality

Serum n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids and risk of death: the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study

Omega-6 fats to prevent and treat heart and circulatory diseases

Polyunsaturated fatty acids intake and risk of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease, breast cancer, mental health, and type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies

Perspective on the health effects of unsaturated fatty acids and commonly consumed plant oils high in unsaturated fat

If you’re worried about inflammation, stop stressing about seed oils and focus on the basics

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>It can be hard to keep up with food fads and diet trends (and spoiler: you don’t need to).</p><p>But an intriguing assumption that has gained traction recently is that seed oils – think canola, sunflower, grapeseed – are terrible for you.</p><p>Norman and Tegan unpack how that assumption has spread, and whether there’s any solid evidence to back it up.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30971107/">Biomarkers of Dietary Omega-6 Fatty Acids and Incident Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29566193/">Serum n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids and risk of death: the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.cochrane.org/CD011094/VASC_omega-6-fats-prevent-and-treat-heart-and-circulatory-diseases">Omega-6 fats to prevent and treat heart and circulatory diseases</a></li>
<li><a href="https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/365671/9789240061644-eng.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y">Polyunsaturated fatty acids intake and risk of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease, breast cancer, mental health, and type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/british-journal-of-nutrition/article/perspective-on-the-health-effects-of-unsaturated-fatty-acids-and-commonly-consumed-plant-oils-high-in-unsaturated-fat/54F76A9404C9D1B192EB59DD8E6DC3F3">Perspective on the health effects of unsaturated fatty acids and commonly consumed plant oils high in unsaturated fat</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medicine.uq.edu.au/article/2024/02/if-you%E2%80%99re-worried-about-inflammation-stop-stressing-about-seed-oils-and-focus-basics#:~:text=Seed%20oils%20are%20made%20from,grapeseed%20oil%20and%20soybean%20oil">If you’re worried about inflammation, stop stressing about seed oils and focus on the basics</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1202</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/seed-oils-rfk-jr-diet/104838594]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO9972328992.mp3?updated=1744198693" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Can you get away with skipping your daily shower?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/bathing-showering-every-day-necessary/104625420</link>
      <description>January is an especially sweaty time in Australia, so maybe park this life change until the weather cools down…
But is it necessary to bathe every day?
As we learn more about the microbiome on our skin, more and more people are questioning their hygiene routine.
Norman and Tegan sniff out the evidence for and against regular washing. 
References:

A natural history of hygiene

The Cutaneous Microbiome and Aspects of Skin Antimicrobial Defense System Resist Acute Treatment with Topical Skin Cleansers

The Role of Every-Day Cosmetics in Altering the Skin Microbiome: A Study Using Biodiversity

How Often People in Various Countries Shower - The Atlantic

What Happens When You Don’t Shower For Five Years - Science Friday

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 14 Jan 2025 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>January is an especially sweaty time in Australia, so maybe park this life change until the weather cools down…

But is it necessary to bathe every day?

As we learn more about the microbiome on our skin, more and more people are questioning their hygiene routine.

Norman and Tegan sniff out the evidence for and against regular washing. 

References:
A natural history of hygiene
The Cutaneous Microbiome and Aspects of Skin Antimicrobial Defense System Resist Acute Treatment with Topical Skin Cleansers
The Role of Every-Day Cosmetics in Altering the Skin Microbiome: A Study Using Biodiversity
How Often People in Various Countries Shower - The Atlantic
What Happens When You Don’t Shower For Five Years - Science Friday</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>January is an especially sweaty time in Australia, so maybe park this life change until the weather cools down…
But is it necessary to bathe every day?
As we learn more about the microbiome on our skin, more and more people are questioning their hygiene routine.
Norman and Tegan sniff out the evidence for and against regular washing. 
References:

A natural history of hygiene

The Cutaneous Microbiome and Aspects of Skin Antimicrobial Defense System Resist Acute Treatment with Topical Skin Cleansers

The Role of Every-Day Cosmetics in Altering the Skin Microbiome: A Study Using Biodiversity

How Often People in Various Countries Shower - The Atlantic

What Happens When You Don’t Shower For Five Years - Science Friday

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>January is an especially sweaty time in Australia, so maybe park this life change until the weather cools down…</p><p>But is it necessary to bathe every day?</p><p>As we learn more about the microbiome on our skin, more and more people are questioning their hygiene routine.</p><p>Norman and Tegan sniff out the evidence for and against regular washing. </p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1155/2007/749190">A natural history of hygiene</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022202X16320851">The Cutaneous Microbiome and Aspects of Skin Antimicrobial Defense System Resist Acute Treatment with Topical Skin Cleansers</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9284/6/1/2">The Role of Every-Day Cosmetics in Altering the Skin Microbiome: A Study Using Biodiversity</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2015/02/how-often-people-in-various-countries-shower/385470/">How Often People in Various Countries Shower - The Atlantic</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencefriday.com/articles/book-showering/">What Happens When You Don’t Shower For Five Years - Science Friday</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1091</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/bathing-showering-every-day-necessary/104625420]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO5451362792.mp3?updated=1744198679" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Should you base your diet on your blood type?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/blood-type-diet-evidence/104592280</link>
      <description>You might've heard of the blood type diet popularised in the 90s off the back of a best-selling book.
It’s based on the theory that blood types emerged at different times in history, when our ancestors had very different diets.
So does that mean certain foods are better for an A-, an AB+ or even an O-?As Norman and Tegan explain, it’s a complicated story.
References:

Blood type diets lack supporting evidence: a systematic review

Blood Type Is Not Associated with Changes in Cardiometabolic Outcomes in Response to a Plant-Based Dietary Intervention

Genetically Determined ABO Blood Group and its Associations With Health and Disease

The Role of ABO Blood Type in Patients with SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Systematic Review


 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Jan 2025 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>You might've heard of the blood type diet popularised in the 90s off the back of a best-selling book.

It’s based on the theory that blood types emerged at different times in history, when our ancestors had very different diets.

So does that mean certain foods are better for an A-, an AB+ or even an O-?As Norman and Tegan explain, it’s a complicated story.

References:
Blood type diets lack supporting evidence: a systematic review
Blood Type Is Not Associated with Changes in Cardiometabolic Outcomes in Response to a Plant-Based Dietary Intervention
Genetically Determined ABO Blood Group and its Associations With Health and Disease


The Role of ABO Blood Type in Patients with SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Systematic Review

 </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>You might've heard of the blood type diet popularised in the 90s off the back of a best-selling book.
It’s based on the theory that blood types emerged at different times in history, when our ancestors had very different diets.
So does that mean certain foods are better for an A-, an AB+ or even an O-?As Norman and Tegan explain, it’s a complicated story.
References:

Blood type diets lack supporting evidence: a systematic review

Blood Type Is Not Associated with Changes in Cardiometabolic Outcomes in Response to a Plant-Based Dietary Intervention

Genetically Determined ABO Blood Group and its Associations With Health and Disease

The Role of ABO Blood Type in Patients with SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Systematic Review


 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>You might've heard of the blood type diet popularised in the 90s off the back of a best-selling book.</p><p>It’s based on the theory that blood types emerged at different times in history, when our ancestors had very different diets.</p><p>So does that mean certain foods are better for an A-, an AB+ or even an O-?As Norman and Tegan explain, it’s a complicated story.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://ajcn.nutrition.org/article/S0002-9165(23)05137-7/fulltext">Blood type diets lack supporting evidence: a systematic review</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33288495/">Blood Type Is Not Associated with Changes in Cardiometabolic Outcomes in Response to a Plant-Based Dietary Intervention</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/ATVBAHA.119.313658">Genetically Determined ABO Blood Group and its Associations With Health and Disease</a></li>
<li><p><a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/11/3029">The Role of ABO Blood Type in Patients with SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Systematic Review</a></p></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1121</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/blood-type-diet-evidence/104592280]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO7714523624.mp3?updated=1744198672" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The four steps you need to form a habit</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/habit-formation-lifestyle-goals/104690822</link>
      <description>There are MANY books out there on habit formation. Are they all saying the same thing?
Some habits are more complicated than others. Some habits require us to untangle one automatic set of behaviours and replace them with another.
It can be a long process — much longer than the 21 days that's often promised.  
Norman and Tegan tell us how to form a new habit, in far less than 300 pages, so you can get started. 
References

Neurobiology of habit formation

How the brain controls our habits - MIT

Bridging the gap between striatal plasticity and learning

Basal ganglia and beyond: The interplay between motor and cognitive aspects in Parkinson’s disease rehabilitation

You are what you repeatedly do: Links between personality and habit

How are habits formed: Modelling habit formation in the real world

How does habit form? Guidelines for tracking real-world habit formation

The role of habit in compulsivity

Goal-Directed and Habitual Control in Human Substance Use: State of the Art and Future Directions

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 31 Dec 2024 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>There are MANY books out there on habit formation. Are they all saying the same thing?

Some habits are more complicated than others. Some habits require us to untangle one automatic set of behaviours and replace them with another.

It can be a long process — much longer than the 21 days that's often promised.  

Norman and Tegan tell us how to form a new habit, in far less than 300 pages, so you can get started. 

References
Neurobiology of habit formation
How the brain controls our habits - MIT
Bridging the gap between striatal plasticity and learning
Basal ganglia and beyond: The interplay between motor and cognitive aspects in Parkinson’s disease rehabilitation
You are what you repeatedly do: Links between personality and habit
How are habits formed: Modelling habit formation in the real world
How does habit form? Guidelines for tracking real-world habit formation
The role of habit in compulsivity
Goal-Directed and Habitual Control in Human Substance Use: State of the Art and Future Directions</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>There are MANY books out there on habit formation. Are they all saying the same thing?
Some habits are more complicated than others. Some habits require us to untangle one automatic set of behaviours and replace them with another.
It can be a long process — much longer than the 21 days that's often promised.  
Norman and Tegan tell us how to form a new habit, in far less than 300 pages, so you can get started. 
References

Neurobiology of habit formation

How the brain controls our habits - MIT

Bridging the gap between striatal plasticity and learning

Basal ganglia and beyond: The interplay between motor and cognitive aspects in Parkinson’s disease rehabilitation

You are what you repeatedly do: Links between personality and habit

How are habits formed: Modelling habit formation in the real world

How does habit form? Guidelines for tracking real-world habit formation

The role of habit in compulsivity

Goal-Directed and Habitual Control in Human Substance Use: State of the Art and Future Directions

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>There are MANY books out there on habit formation. Are they all saying the same thing?</p><p>Some habits are more complicated than others. Some habits require us to untangle one automatic set of behaviours and replace them with another.</p><p>It can be a long process — much longer than the 21 days that's often promised.  </p><p>Norman and Tegan tell us how to form a new habit, in far less than 300 pages, so you can get started. </p><p>References</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S235215461730089X">Neurobiology of habit formation</a></li>
<li><a href="https://mcgovern.mit.edu/2012/10/29/how-the-brain-controls-our-habits/">How the brain controls our habits - MIT</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438818300497">Bridging the gap between striatal plasticity and learning</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763418301611">Basal ganglia and beyond: The interplay between motor and cognitive aspects in Parkinson’s disease rehabilitation</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0191886921003755">You are what you repeatedly do: Links between personality and habit</a></li>
<li><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ejsp.674">How are habits formed: Modelling habit formation in the real world</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23311908.2022.2041277">How does habit form? Guidelines for tracking real-world habit formation</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4894125/">The role of habit in compulsivity</a></li>
<li><a href="https://karger.com/nps/article/81/5/403/825536/Goal-Directed-and-Habitual-Control-in-Human">Goal-Directed and Habitual Control in Human Substance Use: State of the Art and Future Directions</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1237</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/habit-formation-lifestyle-goals/104690822]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO7766092477.mp3?updated=1735658427" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Is that glass of red wine over Christmas dinner good for you?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/red-wine-health-benefits-christmas/104690818</link>
      <description>'Tis the season to indulge. 
As you sit down with family and friends, an age-old debate might arise: does drinking a single glass of red wine make you healthier?
In this episode first published May 1, 2024, Norman and Tegan try to find out the answer once and for all. 
References: 

The French paradox: Lessons for other countries

Moderate Wine Consumption and Health: A Narrative Review

Health Effects of Red Wine Consumption: A Narrative Review of an Issue That Still Deserves Debate

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Dec 2024 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>'Tis the season to indulge. 

As you sit down with family and friends, an age-old debate might arise: does drinking a single glass of red wine make you healthier?

In this episode first published May 1, 2024, Norman and Tegan try to find out the answer once and for all. 

References: 
The French paradox: Lessons for other countries
Moderate Wine Consumption and Health: A Narrative Review
Health Effects of Red Wine Consumption: A Narrative Review of an Issue That Still Deserves Debate</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>'Tis the season to indulge. 
As you sit down with family and friends, an age-old debate might arise: does drinking a single glass of red wine make you healthier?
In this episode first published May 1, 2024, Norman and Tegan try to find out the answer once and for all. 
References: 

The French paradox: Lessons for other countries

Moderate Wine Consumption and Health: A Narrative Review

Health Effects of Red Wine Consumption: A Narrative Review of an Issue That Still Deserves Debate

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>'Tis the season to indulge. </p><p>As you sit down with family and friends, an age-old debate might arise: does drinking a single glass of red wine make you healthier?</p><p>In this episode first published May 1, 2024, Norman and Tegan try to find out the answer once and for all. </p><p>References: </p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1768013/#:~:text=The%20French%20paradox%20is%20the,dietary%20cholesterol%20and%20saturated%20fat.&amp;text=The%20French%20paradox%20concept%20was,mortality%20(table%201%E2%80%8B).">The French paradox: Lessons for other countries</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9824172/">Moderate Wine Consumption and Health: A Narrative Review</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10146095/">Health Effects of Red Wine Consumption: A Narrative Review of an Issue That Still Deserves Debate</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>935</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/red-wine-health-benefits-christmas/104690818]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO9396525057.mp3?updated=1735053607" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Infrared, ultraviolet and LED therapy – can lights cure us?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/can-lights-cure-us/104526660</link>
      <description>You might have seen those robot-looking red light masks being sold for skincare purposes. 
You might have thought — looks technological, but does it work?
It's not just red light. There are a spectrum of health claims from infrared to ultraviolet.
Norman and Tegan go through the rainbow to assess where there's evidence, and where there's not. 
References:

Near Infrared Photoimmunotherapy: A Review of Recent Progress and Their Target Molecules for Cancer Therapy

Effect of NASA Light-Emitting Diode Irradiation on Wound Healing

Visible Red Light Emitting Diode Photobiomodulation for Skin Fibrosis: Key Molecular Pathways

Utilization of light-emitting diodes for skin therapy: Systematic review and meta-analysis

Photodynamic Therapy Using HMME for Port-Wine Stains: Clinical Effectiveness and Sonographic Appearance

Effect of Blue Light on Acne Vulgaris: A Systematic Review

The efficacy of violet light in the treatment of acne

Featured review: What are the benefits and risks of light therapy for treating atopic eczema?

Light therapy for preventing seasonal affective disorder

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Dec 2024 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>You might have seen those robot-looking red light masks being sold for skincare purposes. 

You might have thought — looks technological, but does it work?

It's not just red light. There are a spectrum of health claims from infrared to ultraviolet.

Norman and Tegan go through the rainbow to assess where there's evidence, and where there's not. 

References:
Near Infrared Photoimmunotherapy: A Review of Recent Progress and Their Target Molecules for Cancer Therapy
Effect of NASA Light-Emitting Diode Irradiation on Wound Healing
Visible Red Light Emitting Diode Photobiomodulation for Skin Fibrosis: Key Molecular Pathways
Utilization of light-emitting diodes for skin therapy: Systematic review and meta-analysis
Photodynamic Therapy Using HMME for Port-Wine Stains: Clinical Effectiveness and Sonographic Appearance
Effect of Blue Light on Acne Vulgaris: A Systematic Review
The efficacy of violet light in the treatment of acne
Featured review: What are the benefits and risks of light therapy for treating atopic eczema?
Light therapy for preventing seasonal affective disorder</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>You might have seen those robot-looking red light masks being sold for skincare purposes. 
You might have thought — looks technological, but does it work?
It's not just red light. There are a spectrum of health claims from infrared to ultraviolet.
Norman and Tegan go through the rainbow to assess where there's evidence, and where there's not. 
References:

Near Infrared Photoimmunotherapy: A Review of Recent Progress and Their Target Molecules for Cancer Therapy

Effect of NASA Light-Emitting Diode Irradiation on Wound Healing

Visible Red Light Emitting Diode Photobiomodulation for Skin Fibrosis: Key Molecular Pathways

Utilization of light-emitting diodes for skin therapy: Systematic review and meta-analysis

Photodynamic Therapy Using HMME for Port-Wine Stains: Clinical Effectiveness and Sonographic Appearance

Effect of Blue Light on Acne Vulgaris: A Systematic Review

The efficacy of violet light in the treatment of acne

Featured review: What are the benefits and risks of light therapy for treating atopic eczema?

Light therapy for preventing seasonal affective disorder

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>You might have seen those robot-looking red light masks being sold for skincare purposes. </p><p>You might have thought — looks technological, but does it work?</p><p>It's not just red light. There are a spectrum of health claims from infrared to ultraviolet.</p><p>Norman and Tegan go through the rainbow to assess where there's evidence, and where there's not. </p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9916513/">Near Infrared Photoimmunotherapy: A Review of Recent Progress and Their Target Molecules for Cancer Therapy</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/104454701753342758">Effect of NASA Light-Emitting Diode Irradiation on Wound Healing</a></li>
<li><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13671-016-0141-x">Visible Red Light Emitting Diode Photobiomodulation for Skin Fibrosis: Key Molecular Pathways</a></li>
<li><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/phpp.12841">Utilization of light-emitting diodes for skin therapy: Systematic review and meta-analysis</a></li>
<li><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1155/2020/6030581">Photodynamic Therapy Using HMME for Port-Wine Stains: Clinical Effectiveness and Sonographic Appearance</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/20/6943">Effect of Blue Light on Acne Vulgaris: A Systematic Review</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.jaad.org/article/S0190-9622(03)03395-4/fulltext">The efficacy of violet light in the treatment of acne</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.cochrane.org/news/featured-review-what-are-benefits-and-risks-light-therapy-treating-atopic-eczema">Featured review: What are the benefits and risks of light therapy for treating atopic eczema?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD011269.pub3/full?highlightAbstract=light%7Ctherapy%7Ctherapi">Light therapy for preventing seasonal affective disorder</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1274</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/can-lights-cure-us/104526660]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO5011328715.mp3?updated=1744198810" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What's the lowdown on energy drinks?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/energy-drinks-caffeine-evidence/104683610</link>
      <description>Life can be exhausting, and while a nap might be in order, it’s rare you’ve got time to take one.
Caffeine can come to the rescue, but you might not be a fan of tea of coffee. Energy drinks are an alternative, but are they any good for you?
Norman and Tegan explain what modern energy drinks contain, and what the ingredients do.
What's That Rash? is on YouTube! Subscribe to ABC Science to watch the podcast. 
References:

Prevalence and Amounts of Common Ingredients Found in Energy Drinks and Shots

International society of sports nutrition position stand: energy drinks and energy shots

Consumption of energy drinks by children and young people: a systematic review examining evidence of physical effects and consumer attitudes

Energy Drinks and Their Adverse Health Effects: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

A randomized, placebo-controlled crossover trial of a decaffeinated energy drink shows no significant acute effect on mental energy

Taurine deficiency as a driver of aging

This scientist treated her own cancer with viruses she grew in the lab

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Dec 2024 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Life can be exhausting, and while a nap might be in order, it’s rare you’ve got time to take one.

Caffeine can come to the rescue, but you might not be a fan of tea of coffee. Energy drinks are an alternative, but are they any good for you?

Norman and Tegan explain what modern energy drinks contain, and what the ingredients do.

What's That Rash? is on YouTube! Subscribe to ABC Science to watch the podcast. 

References:
Prevalence and Amounts of Common Ingredients Found in Energy Drinks and Shots
International society of sports nutrition position stand: energy drinks and energy shots
Consumption of energy drinks by children and young people: a systematic review examining evidence of physical effects and consumer attitudes
Energy Drinks and Their Adverse Health Effects: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
A randomized, placebo-controlled crossover trial of a decaffeinated energy drink shows no significant acute effect on mental energy
Taurine deficiency as a driver of aging
This scientist treated her own cancer with viruses she grew in the lab</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Life can be exhausting, and while a nap might be in order, it’s rare you’ve got time to take one.
Caffeine can come to the rescue, but you might not be a fan of tea of coffee. Energy drinks are an alternative, but are they any good for you?
Norman and Tegan explain what modern energy drinks contain, and what the ingredients do.
What's That Rash? is on YouTube! Subscribe to ABC Science to watch the podcast. 
References:

Prevalence and Amounts of Common Ingredients Found in Energy Drinks and Shots

International society of sports nutrition position stand: energy drinks and energy shots

Consumption of energy drinks by children and young people: a systematic review examining evidence of physical effects and consumer attitudes

Energy Drinks and Their Adverse Health Effects: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

A randomized, placebo-controlled crossover trial of a decaffeinated energy drink shows no significant acute effect on mental energy

Taurine deficiency as a driver of aging

This scientist treated her own cancer with viruses she grew in the lab

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Life can be exhausting, and while a nap might be in order, it’s rare you’ve got time to take one.</p><p>Caffeine can come to the rescue, but you might not be a fan of tea of coffee. Energy drinks are an alternative, but are they any good for you?</p><p>Norman and Tegan explain what modern energy drinks contain, and what the ingredients do.</p><p>What's That Rash? is on YouTube! Subscribe to <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@ABCScience">ABC Science</a> to watch the podcast. </p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8780606/">Prevalence and Amounts of Common Ingredients Found in Energy Drinks and Shots</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36862943/">International society of sports nutrition position stand: energy drinks and energy shots</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0033350623003189#:~:text=Headache%2C%20sleeping%20problems%2C%20irritation%2C,rhythm%20disturbances%2C%20hypertension%20and%20hyperthermia">Consumption of energy drinks by children and young people: a systematic review examining evidence of physical effects and consumer attitudes</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8083152/#:~:text=Frequently%20reported%20adverse%20events%20in%20the%20adult%20population%20were%20insomnia,and%20gastrointestinal%20upset%20(21.6%25)">Energy Drinks and Their Adverse Health Effects: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31990972/">A randomized, placebo-controlled crossover trial of a decaffeinated energy drink shows no significant acute effect on mental energy</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.abn9257">Taurine deficiency as a driver of aging</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-03647-0?utm_source=Live+Audience&amp;utm_campaign=5a0baf468b-nature-briefing-cancer-20241115&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_term=0_b27a691814-5a0baf468b-49173511">This scientist treated her own cancer with viruses she grew in the lab</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1183</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/energy-drinks-caffeine-evidence/104683610]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO4008898604.mp3?updated=1733844009" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Is sitting the new smoking?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/sedentary-behaviour-health-harms/104676736</link>
      <description>Many people live sedentary lives, sitting in an office all day then coming home to sit on the couch all night.
What are the health harms of too much sitting? And do they compare to smoking as some headlines claim?
Norman and Tegan settle in to explain the risks, and what you can do to avoid them.
What's That Rash? is on YouTube! Subscribe to ABC Science to watch the podcast. 
References:

Evaluating the Evidence on Sitting, Smoking, and Health: Is Sitting Really the New Smoking?

Trends in Self-Reported Sitting Time by Physical Activity Levels Among US Adults, NHANES 2007/2008–2017/2018

Recent Trends in Sedentary Time: A Systematic Literature Review

Sedentary behaviour and health in adults: an overview of systematic reviews

Around 10,000 steps a day may counteract health risks of high sedentary time


 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 03 Dec 2024 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Many people live sedentary lives, sitting in an office all day then coming home to sit on the couch all night.

What are the health harms of too much sitting? And do they compare to smoking as some headlines claim?

Norman and Tegan settle in to explain the risks, and what you can do to avoid them.

What's That Rash? is on YouTube! Subscribe to ABC Science to watch the podcast. 

References:
Evaluating the Evidence on Sitting, Smoking, and Health: Is Sitting Really the New Smoking?
Trends in Self-Reported Sitting Time by Physical Activity Levels Among US Adults, NHANES 2007/2008–2017/2018
Recent Trends in Sedentary Time: A Systematic Literature Review
Sedentary behaviour and health in adults: an overview of systematic reviews


Around 10,000 steps a day may counteract health risks of high sedentary time

 </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Many people live sedentary lives, sitting in an office all day then coming home to sit on the couch all night.
What are the health harms of too much sitting? And do they compare to smoking as some headlines claim?
Norman and Tegan settle in to explain the risks, and what you can do to avoid them.
What's That Rash? is on YouTube! Subscribe to ABC Science to watch the podcast. 
References:

Evaluating the Evidence on Sitting, Smoking, and Health: Is Sitting Really the New Smoking?

Trends in Self-Reported Sitting Time by Physical Activity Levels Among US Adults, NHANES 2007/2008–2017/2018

Recent Trends in Sedentary Time: A Systematic Literature Review

Sedentary behaviour and health in adults: an overview of systematic reviews

Around 10,000 steps a day may counteract health risks of high sedentary time


 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Many people live sedentary lives, sitting in an office all day then coming home to sit on the couch all night.</p><p>What are the health harms of too much sitting? And do they compare to smoking as some headlines claim?</p><p>Norman and Tegan settle in to explain the risks, and what you can do to avoid them.</p><p>What's That Rash? is on YouTube! Subscribe to <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@ABCScience">ABC Science</a> to watch the podcast. </p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/full/10.2105/AJPH.2018.304649">Evaluating the Evidence on Sitting, Smoking, and Health: Is Sitting Really the New Smoking?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8477754/">Trends in Self-Reported Sitting Time by Physical Activity Levels Among US Adults, NHANES 2007/2008–2017/2018</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8394097/">Recent Trends in Sedentary Time: A Systematic Literature Review</a></li>
<li><a href="https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/10.1139/apnm-2020-0272">Sedentary behaviour and health in adults: an overview of systematic reviews</a></li>
<li><p><a href="https://www.sydney.edu.au/news-opinion/news/2024/03/06/around-10-000-steps-a-day-may-counteract-health-risks-of-high-se.html">Around 10,000 steps a day may counteract health risks of high sedentary time</a></p></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1241</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/sedentary-behaviour-health-harms/104676736]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO7940689962.mp3?updated=1744198834" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Can collagen supplements keep your skin supple?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/collagen-supplements-ageing-skin/104642974</link>
      <description>We live in a world full of influencers pushing us products promising to keep us looking bouncy and youthful forever. 
Collagen is a hugely important protein that does play a role in plumping up our skin — as well as supporting muscles, bones and connective tissues. 
Norman and Tegan find out how effective collagen supplements are in skin care, and which kind you should look out for if you want to see results.  
What's That Rash? is on YouTube! Subscribe to ABC Science to watch the podcast. 
References:

Decreased Collagen Production in Chronologically Aged Skin

Effects of Oral Collagen for Skin Anti-Aging: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Effects of hydrolyzed collagen supplementation on skin aging: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Oral Collagen Supplementation: A Systematic Review of Dermatological Applications

The impact of collagen protein ingestion on musculoskeletal connective tissue remodeling: a narrative review 

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Nov 2024 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>We live in a world full of influencers pushing us products promising to keep us looking bouncy and youthful forever. 

Collagen is a hugely important protein that does play a role in plumping up our skin — as well as supporting muscles, bones and connective tissues. 

Norman and Tegan find out how effective collagen supplements are in skin care, and which kind you should look out for if you want to see results.  

What's That Rash? is on YouTube! Subscribe to ABC Science to watch the podcast. 

References:
Decreased Collagen Production in Chronologically Aged Skin
Effects of Oral Collagen for Skin Anti-Aging: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Effects of hydrolyzed collagen supplementation on skin aging: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Oral Collagen Supplementation: A Systematic Review of Dermatological Applications
The impact of collagen protein ingestion on musculoskeletal connective tissue remodeling: a narrative review 

 </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>We live in a world full of influencers pushing us products promising to keep us looking bouncy and youthful forever. 
Collagen is a hugely important protein that does play a role in plumping up our skin — as well as supporting muscles, bones and connective tissues. 
Norman and Tegan find out how effective collagen supplements are in skin care, and which kind you should look out for if you want to see results.  
What's That Rash? is on YouTube! Subscribe to ABC Science to watch the podcast. 
References:

Decreased Collagen Production in Chronologically Aged Skin

Effects of Oral Collagen for Skin Anti-Aging: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Effects of hydrolyzed collagen supplementation on skin aging: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Oral Collagen Supplementation: A Systematic Review of Dermatological Applications

The impact of collagen protein ingestion on musculoskeletal connective tissue remodeling: a narrative review 

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>We live in a world full of influencers pushing us products promising to keep us looking bouncy and youthful forever. </p><p>Collagen is a hugely important protein that does play a role in plumping up our skin — as well as supporting muscles, bones and connective tissues. </p><p>Norman and Tegan find out how effective collagen supplements are in skin care, and which kind you should look out for if you want to see results.  </p><p>What's That Rash? is on YouTube! Subscribe to <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@ABCScience">ABC Science</a> to watch the podcast. </p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1606623/">Decreased Collagen Production in Chronologically Aged Skin</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/15/9/2080">Effects of Oral Collagen for Skin Anti-Aging: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33742704/">Effects of hydrolyzed collagen supplementation on skin aging: a systematic review and meta-analysis</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30681787/">Oral Collagen Supplementation: A Systematic Review of Dermatological Applications</a></li>
<li><a href="https://academic.oup.com/nutritionreviews/article/80/6/1497/6380930">The impact of collagen protein ingestion on musculoskeletal connective tissue remodeling: a narrative review </a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1247</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/collagen-supplements-ageing-skin/104642974]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO4294812741.mp3?updated=1732634406" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Are mobile phones giving us cancer?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/mobile-phones-radiation-cancer/104613970</link>
      <description>These days, our mobile phones are rarely far away. Whether it’s in your hand, your pocket, or under your pillow at night.
Mobiles do emit radiation in order to connect to phone towers, which enables us to stay in contact with people and the internet.
But is that radiation doing us harm?
Norman and Tegan talk through the facts – what we do know, don’t know and suspect about our tech companions.
What's That Rash? is coming to YouTube! Keep an eye out for the video version of this episode on ABC Science. 
References:

National Cancer Institute - Cell Phones and Cancer Risk

Mobile phone use and incidence of brain tumour histological types, grading or anatomical location: a population-based ecological study

Has the incidence of brain cancer risen in Australia since the introduction of mobile phones 29 years ago?

5G: the new generation of the mobile phone network and health

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Nov 2024 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>These days, our mobile phones are rarely far away. Whether it’s in your hand, your pocket, or under your pillow at night.

Mobiles do emit radiation in order to connect to phone towers, which enables us to stay in contact with people and the internet.

But is that radiation doing us harm?

Norman and Tegan talk through the facts – what we do know, don’t know and suspect about our tech companions.

What's That Rash? is coming to YouTube! Keep an eye out for the video version of this episode on ABC Science. 

References:
National Cancer Institute - Cell Phones and Cancer Risk
Mobile phone use and incidence of brain tumour histological types, grading or anatomical location: a population-based ecological study
Has the incidence of brain cancer risen in Australia since the introduction of mobile phones 29 years ago?
5G: the new generation of the mobile phone network and health</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>These days, our mobile phones are rarely far away. Whether it’s in your hand, your pocket, or under your pillow at night.
Mobiles do emit radiation in order to connect to phone towers, which enables us to stay in contact with people and the internet.
But is that radiation doing us harm?
Norman and Tegan talk through the facts – what we do know, don’t know and suspect about our tech companions.
What's That Rash? is coming to YouTube! Keep an eye out for the video version of this episode on ABC Science. 
References:

National Cancer Institute - Cell Phones and Cancer Risk

Mobile phone use and incidence of brain tumour histological types, grading or anatomical location: a population-based ecological study

Has the incidence of brain cancer risen in Australia since the introduction of mobile phones 29 years ago?

5G: the new generation of the mobile phone network and health

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>These days, our mobile phones are rarely far away. Whether it’s in your hand, your pocket, or under your pillow at night.</p><p>Mobiles do emit radiation in order to connect to phone towers, which enables us to stay in contact with people and the internet.</p><p>But is that radiation doing us harm?</p><p>Norman and Tegan talk through the facts – what we do know, don’t know and suspect about our tech companions.</p><p>What's That Rash? is coming to YouTube! Keep an eye out for the video version of this episode on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@ABCScience">ABC Science</a>. </p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/radiation/cell-phones-fact-sheet">National Cancer Institute - Cell Phones and Cancer Risk</a></li>
<li><a href="https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/8/12/e024489.full">Mobile phone use and incidence of brain tumour histological types, grading or anatomical location: a population-based ecological study</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1877782116300509?via%3Dihub">Has the incidence of brain cancer risen in Australia since the introduction of mobile phones 29 years ago?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://arpansa.gov.au/news/5g-new-generation-mobile-phone-network-and-health">5G: the new generation of the mobile phone network and health</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1218</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/mobile-phones-radiation-cancer/104613970]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO6559884100.mp3?updated=1744198700" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Should you be avoiding nightshades?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/nightshade-foods-arthritis/104585358</link>
      <description>Why are people with arthritis being told to stop eating potatoes, tomatoes and egg plants?
Vegetables in the nightshade family have been under scrutiny for decades, but the fad of cutting them out of our diets has seen a recent resurgence.
Norman and Tegan investigate where all this shade comes from, and whether there's any evidence to support it.
References:

Deadly Nightshade: A Botanical Biography

Flavonoids, alkaloids and saponins: are these plant-derived compounds an alternative to the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis? A literature review

Risk assessment of glycoalkaloids in feed and food, in particular in potatoes and potato-derived products

α-Solanine attenuates chondrocyte pyroptosis to improve osteoarthritis via suppressing NF-κB pathway

Antioxidants in Potatoes: A Functional View on One of the Major Food Crops Worldwide

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 12 Nov 2024 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Why are people with arthritis being told to stop eating potatoes, tomatoes and egg plants?

Vegetables in the nightshade family have been under scrutiny for decades, but the fad of cutting them out of our diets has seen a recent resurgence.

Norman and Tegan investigate where all this shade comes from, and whether there's any evidence to support it.

References:
Deadly Nightshade: A Botanical Biography
Flavonoids, alkaloids and saponins: are these plant-derived compounds an alternative to the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis? A literature review
Risk assessment of glycoalkaloids in feed and food, in particular in potatoes and potato-derived products
α-Solanine attenuates chondrocyte pyroptosis to improve osteoarthritis via suppressing NF-κB pathway
Antioxidants in Potatoes: A Functional View on One of the Major Food Crops Worldwide</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Why are people with arthritis being told to stop eating potatoes, tomatoes and egg plants?
Vegetables in the nightshade family have been under scrutiny for decades, but the fad of cutting them out of our diets has seen a recent resurgence.
Norman and Tegan investigate where all this shade comes from, and whether there's any evidence to support it.
References:

Deadly Nightshade: A Botanical Biography

Flavonoids, alkaloids and saponins: are these plant-derived compounds an alternative to the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis? A literature review

Risk assessment of glycoalkaloids in feed and food, in particular in potatoes and potato-derived products

α-Solanine attenuates chondrocyte pyroptosis to improve osteoarthritis via suppressing NF-κB pathway

Antioxidants in Potatoes: A Functional View on One of the Major Food Crops Worldwide

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Why are people with arthritis being told to stop eating potatoes, tomatoes and egg plants?</p><p>Vegetables in the nightshade family have been under scrutiny for decades, but the fad of cutting them out of our diets has seen a recent resurgence.</p><p>Norman and Tegan investigate where all this shade comes from, and whether there's any evidence to support it.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.rcpe.ac.uk/heritage/deadly-nightshade-botanical-biography#:~:text=In%20times%20of%20the%20Roman,plant%20to%20poison%20their%20enemies">Deadly Nightshade: A Botanical Biography</a></li>
<li><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40816-021-00291-3">Flavonoids, alkaloids and saponins: are these plant-derived compounds an alternative to the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis? A literature review</a></li>
<li><a href="https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6222">Risk assessment of glycoalkaloids in feed and food, in particular in potatoes and potato-derived products</a></li>
<li><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jcmm.18132">α-Solanine attenuates chondrocyte pyroptosis to improve osteoarthritis via suppressing NF-κB pathway</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8122721/">Antioxidants in Potatoes: A Functional View on One of the Major Food Crops Worldwide</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>932</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/nightshade-foods-arthritis/104585358]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO3916951066.mp3?updated=1731424810" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Is NAD+ a miracle anti-ageing supplement?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/nad-nmn-anti-ageing-supplement/104559310</link>
      <description>We've been searching for a fountain of youth for millennia. How can we not only live longer, but live healthier for longer?
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is the latest anti-ageing candidate under the microscope.
Norman and Tegan explain what it is, and whether supplements promising to boost NAD actually do what's advertised on the bottle.
References:

NAD+ metabolism and its roles in cellular processes during ageing

NAD+ in Brain Aging and Neurodegenerative Disorders

What is really known about the effects of nicotinamide riboside supplementation in humans

Dietary Supplementation With NAD+-Boosting Compounds in Humans: Current Knowledge and Future Directions

The use of a systems approach to increase NAD+ in human participants

Specific ablation of Nampt in adult neural stem cells recapitulates their functional defects during aging

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 05 Nov 2024 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>We've been searching for a fountain of youth for millennia. How can we not only live longer, but live healthier for longer?

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is the latest anti-ageing candidate under the microscope.

Norman and Tegan explain what it is, and whether supplements promising to boost NAD actually do what's advertised on the bottle.

References:
NAD+ metabolism and its roles in cellular processes during ageing
NAD+ in Brain Aging and Neurodegenerative Disorders
What is really known about the effects of nicotinamide riboside supplementation in humans
Dietary Supplementation With NAD+-Boosting Compounds in Humans: Current Knowledge and Future Directions
The use of a systems approach to increase NAD+ in human participants
Specific ablation of Nampt in adult neural stem cells recapitulates their functional defects during aging</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>We've been searching for a fountain of youth for millennia. How can we not only live longer, but live healthier for longer?
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is the latest anti-ageing candidate under the microscope.
Norman and Tegan explain what it is, and whether supplements promising to boost NAD actually do what's advertised on the bottle.
References:

NAD+ metabolism and its roles in cellular processes during ageing

NAD+ in Brain Aging and Neurodegenerative Disorders

What is really known about the effects of nicotinamide riboside supplementation in humans

Dietary Supplementation With NAD+-Boosting Compounds in Humans: Current Knowledge and Future Directions

The use of a systems approach to increase NAD+ in human participants

Specific ablation of Nampt in adult neural stem cells recapitulates their functional defects during aging

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>We've been searching for a fountain of youth for millennia. How can we not only live longer, but live healthier for longer?</p><p>Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is the latest anti-ageing candidate under the microscope.</p><p>Norman and Tegan explain what it is, and whether supplements promising to boost NAD actually do what's advertised on the bottle.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41580-020-00313-x">NAD+ metabolism and its roles in cellular processes during ageing</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/fulltext/S1550-4131(19)30502-9?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS1550413119305029%3Fshowall%3Dtrue#">NAD+ in Brain Aging and Neurodegenerative Disorders</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adi4862">What is really known about the effects of nicotinamide riboside supplementation in humans</a></li>
<li><a href="https://academic.oup.com/biomedgerontology/article-abstract/78/12/2435/7126788?redirectedFrom=fulltext&amp;login=true">Dietary Supplementation With NAD+-Boosting Compounds in Humans: Current Knowledge and Future Directions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41514-023-00134-0">The use of a systems approach to increase NAD+ in human participants</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24811750/">Specific ablation of Nampt in adult neural stem cells recapitulates their functional defects during aging</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1121</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/nad-nmn-anti-ageing-supplement/104559310]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO6451255280.mp3?updated=1730820026" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How medical mysteries fed monster myths</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/halloween-monster-medical-explanations/103084042</link>
      <description>Vampires and werewolves and zombies, oh my! Where did all these monsters come from?
Undiagnosed medical conditions might have fuelled the mythology behind some of these creatures.
Norman and Tegan delve into why vampires drink blood, why werewolves howl at the full moon and how a hex might have its intended effect.
References:

ABC's FrankenScience: Can Vampires Get Syphilis? and Witchcraft or Just a Placebo?


All in the Mind: What's behind a paranormal experience?


Porphyria and Vampirism—A Myth, Sensationalized

Moon and Health: Myth or Reality?

The undead in culture and science

Reversibility of apoptosis in cancer cells

Medical practice and placebo response: an inseparable bond?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Oct 2024 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Vampires and werewolves and zombies, oh my! Where did all these monsters come from?

Undiagnosed medical conditions might have fuelled the mythology behind some of these creatures.

Norman and Tegan delve into why vampires drink blood, why werewolves howl at the full moon and how a hex might have its intended effect.

References:
ABC's FrankenScience: Can Vampires Get Syphilis? and Witchcraft or Just a Placebo?
All in the Mind: What's behind a paranormal experience?
Porphyria and Vampirism—A Myth, Sensationalized
Moon and Health: Myth or Reality?
The undead in culture and science
Reversibility of apoptosis in cancer cells
Medical practice and placebo response: an inseparable bond?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Vampires and werewolves and zombies, oh my! Where did all these monsters come from?
Undiagnosed medical conditions might have fuelled the mythology behind some of these creatures.
Norman and Tegan delve into why vampires drink blood, why werewolves howl at the full moon and how a hex might have its intended effect.
References:

ABC's FrankenScience: Can Vampires Get Syphilis? and Witchcraft or Just a Placebo?


All in the Mind: What's behind a paranormal experience?


Porphyria and Vampirism—A Myth, Sensationalized

Moon and Health: Myth or Reality?

The undead in culture and science

Reversibility of apoptosis in cancer cells

Medical practice and placebo response: an inseparable bond?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Vampires and werewolves and zombies, oh my! Where did all these monsters come from?</p><p>Undiagnosed medical conditions might have fuelled the mythology behind some of these creatures.</p><p>Norman and Tegan delve into why vampires drink blood, why werewolves howl at the full moon and how a hex might have its intended effect.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li>ABC's FrankenScience: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/abchealth/reel/DBNSJUlJ1cQ/?hl=en">Can Vampires Get Syphilis?</a> and <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/DBhyPa6zOTK/?hl=en">Witchcraft or Just a Placebo?</a>
</li>
<li>All in the Mind: <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/allinthemind/paranormal-experiences-and-psychology/104409892">What's behind a paranormal experience?</a>
</li>
<li><a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamadermatology/fullarticle/2547233">Porphyria and Vampirism—A Myth, Sensationalized</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10704544/">Moon and Health: Myth or Reality?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5914483/#s0007">The undead in culture and science</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/6604802">Reversibility of apoptosis in cancer cells</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7253381/">Medical practice and placebo response: an inseparable bond?</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1171</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/halloween-monster-medical-explanations/103084042]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO3934566640.mp3?updated=1730215207" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Can't stop sneezing? What to do when hay fever hits</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/hay-fever-pollen-allergies/104471014</link>
      <description>It’s hay fever season, and as you sniffle away next to an air purifier, you might be wondering why we haven’t cured such a common ailment.
Allergic rhinitis, as it’s scientifically known, has plagued people for generations. It's thought up to 24 per cent of Australians suffer from it.
Norman and Tegan run through what hay fever is, how we identified it and what can be done to treat it. 
References:

Allergic Rhinitis: A Review

O Rose thou art sick… history of allergic rhinitis

I’m considering allergen immunotherapy for my hay fever. What do I need to know?

Ingestion of honey improves the symptoms of allergic rhinitis: evidence from a randomized placebo-controlled trial

The Potential use of Honey as a Remedy for Allergic Diseases: A Mini Review

Can you adapt to allergies or does the dog have to go?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 22 Oct 2024 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>It’s hay fever season, and as you sniffle away next to an air purifier, you might be wondering why we haven’t cured such a common ailment.

Allergic rhinitis, as it’s scientifically known, has plagued people for generations. It's thought up to 24 per cent of Australians suffer from it.

Norman and Tegan run through what hay fever is, how we identified it and what can be done to treat it. 

References:
Allergic Rhinitis: A Review
O Rose thou art sick… history of allergic rhinitis
I’m considering allergen immunotherapy for my hay fever. What do I need to know?
Ingestion of honey improves the symptoms of allergic rhinitis: evidence from a randomized placebo-controlled trial
The Potential use of Honey as a Remedy for Allergic Diseases: A Mini Review
Can you adapt to allergies or does the dog have to go?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>It’s hay fever season, and as you sniffle away next to an air purifier, you might be wondering why we haven’t cured such a common ailment.
Allergic rhinitis, as it’s scientifically known, has plagued people for generations. It's thought up to 24 per cent of Australians suffer from it.
Norman and Tegan run through what hay fever is, how we identified it and what can be done to treat it. 
References:

Allergic Rhinitis: A Review

O Rose thou art sick… history of allergic rhinitis

I’m considering allergen immunotherapy for my hay fever. What do I need to know?

Ingestion of honey improves the symptoms of allergic rhinitis: evidence from a randomized placebo-controlled trial

The Potential use of Honey as a Remedy for Allergic Diseases: A Mini Review

Can you adapt to allergies or does the dog have to go?

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>It’s hay fever season, and as you sniffle away next to an air purifier, you might be wondering why we haven’t cured such a common ailment.</p><p>Allergic rhinitis, as it’s scientifically known, has plagued people for generations. It's thought up to 24 per cent of Australians suffer from it.</p><p>Norman and Tegan run through what hay fever is, how we identified it and what can be done to treat it. </p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2816078">Allergic Rhinitis: A Review</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1879729623001230#:~:text=In%201819%2C%20%E2%80%9Chay%20fever%E2%80%9D,since%20the%20age%20of%208">O Rose thou art sick… history of allergic rhinitis</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.mcri.edu.au/news/insights-and-opinions/allergen-immunotherapy-hay-fever">I’m considering allergen immunotherapy for my hay fever. What do I need to know?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6074882/">Ingestion of honey improves the symptoms of allergic rhinitis: evidence from a randomized placebo-controlled trial</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7870997/">The Potential use of Honey as a Remedy for Allergic Diseases: A Mini Review</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/adapt-pet-allergies-dog-cat/103173956">Can you adapt to allergies or does the dog have to go?</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1165</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/hay-fever-pollen-allergies/104471014]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO8460229437.mp3?updated=1744198772" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What on earth is grounding?!</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/grounding-earthing-electrons-debunked/104471012</link>
      <description>Many of us are disconnected from nature – we live in cities, work in offices, exercise indoors.
There is a hypothesis that our disconnection from the earth itself – the ground – is causing a range of illnesses.
But the people selling this hypothesis are also trying to sell you a range of expensive products.
Norman and Tegan debunk a pseudoscience that has been gaining traction.
References:

Electrical Grounding Improves Vagal Tone in Preterm Infants

Associations between Nature Exposure and Health: A Review of the Evidence

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Oct 2024 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Many of us are disconnected from nature – we live in cities, work in offices, exercise indoors.

There is a hypothesis that our disconnection from the earth itself – the ground – is causing a range of illnesses.

But the people selling this hypothesis are also trying to sell you a range of expensive products.

Norman and Tegan debunk a pseudoscience that has been gaining traction.

References:
Electrical Grounding Improves Vagal Tone in Preterm Infants
Associations between Nature Exposure and Health: A Review of the Evidence</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Many of us are disconnected from nature – we live in cities, work in offices, exercise indoors.
There is a hypothesis that our disconnection from the earth itself – the ground – is causing a range of illnesses.
But the people selling this hypothesis are also trying to sell you a range of expensive products.
Norman and Tegan debunk a pseudoscience that has been gaining traction.
References:

Electrical Grounding Improves Vagal Tone in Preterm Infants

Associations between Nature Exposure and Health: A Review of the Evidence

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Many of us are disconnected from nature – we live in cities, work in offices, exercise indoors.</p><p>There is a hypothesis that our disconnection from the earth itself – the ground – is causing a range of illnesses.</p><p>But the people selling this hypothesis are also trying to sell you a range of expensive products.</p><p>Norman and Tegan debunk a pseudoscience that has been gaining traction.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28601861/">Electrical Grounding Improves Vagal Tone in Preterm Infants</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8125471/">Associations between Nature Exposure and Health: A Review of the Evidence</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1085</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/grounding-earthing-electrons-debunked/104471012]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO8599319999.mp3?updated=1729004726" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>MSG's messy myths and racist tropes</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/msg-additive-myths/104447016</link>
      <description>Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is a flavour enhancer that often gets a bad wrap.
You might know someone who swears it makes them sick, or you yourself might steer clear of foods unless they have that 'no added MSG' label.
Norman and Tegan explain why the bad PR around MSG has more to do with shonky research and misconceptions than the ingredient itself.
References:

MSG in food - Food Standards Australia and New Zealand

A review of the alleged health hazards of monosodium glutamate

Monosodium glutamate sensitivity in asthma

Chinese-Restaurant Syndrome - New England Journal of Medicine

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 08 Oct 2024 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is a flavour enhancer that often gets a bad wrap.

You might know someone who swears it makes them sick, or you yourself might steer clear of foods unless they have that 'no added MSG' label.

Norman and Tegan explain why the bad PR around MSG has more to do with shonky research and misconceptions than the ingredient itself.

References:
MSG in food - Food Standards Australia and New Zealand
A review of the alleged health hazards of monosodium glutamate
Monosodium glutamate sensitivity in asthma
Chinese-Restaurant Syndrome - New England Journal of Medicine</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is a flavour enhancer that often gets a bad wrap.
You might know someone who swears it makes them sick, or you yourself might steer clear of foods unless they have that 'no added MSG' label.
Norman and Tegan explain why the bad PR around MSG has more to do with shonky research and misconceptions than the ingredient itself.
References:

MSG in food - Food Standards Australia and New Zealand

A review of the alleged health hazards of monosodium glutamate

Monosodium glutamate sensitivity in asthma

Chinese-Restaurant Syndrome - New England Journal of Medicine

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is a flavour enhancer that often gets a bad wrap.</p><p>You might know someone who swears it makes them sick, or you yourself might steer clear of foods unless they have that 'no added MSG' label.</p><p>Norman and Tegan explain why the bad PR around MSG has more to do with shonky research and misconceptions than the ingredient itself.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.foodstandards.gov.au/consumer/additives/msg">MSG in food - Food Standards Australia and New Zealand</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6952072/">A review of the alleged health hazards of monosodium glutamate</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0091674999703714">Monosodium glutamate sensitivity in asthma</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM196804042781419">Chinese-Restaurant Syndrome - New England Journal of Medicine</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1232</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/msg-additive-myths/104447016]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO3984754433.mp3?updated=1744198768" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why is the internet telling me to lower my cortisol?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/cortisol-lower-stress-hormones/104414058</link>
      <description>If you've found yourself in a particular corner of health and wellness TikTok, chances are you've heard all about cortisol.
Influencers might be urging you to massage your face, stuff your mouth full of dates and even supplement your diet with sea moss.
Norman and Tegan explain why some of that MIGHT make you healthier, but not in the way that you think. 
References

Forgotten episodes of the birth of cortisone

The effects of exercise intensity on the cortisol response to a subsequent acute psychosocial stressor

Signalling cognition: the gut microbiota and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Oct 2024 16:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>If you've found yourself in a particular corner of health and wellness TikTok, chances are you've heard all about cortisol.

Influencers might be urging you to massage your face, stuff your mouth full of dates and even supplement your diet with sea moss.

Norman and Tegan explain why some of that MIGHT make you healthier, but not in the way that you think. 

References
Forgotten episodes of the birth of cortisone
The effects of exercise intensity on the cortisol response to a subsequent acute psychosocial stressor
Signalling cognition: the gut microbiota and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis

 </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>If you've found yourself in a particular corner of health and wellness TikTok, chances are you've heard all about cortisol.
Influencers might be urging you to massage your face, stuff your mouth full of dates and even supplement your diet with sea moss.
Norman and Tegan explain why some of that MIGHT make you healthier, but not in the way that you think. 
References

Forgotten episodes of the birth of cortisone

The effects of exercise intensity on the cortisol response to a subsequent acute psychosocial stressor

Signalling cognition: the gut microbiota and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>If you've found yourself in a particular corner of health and wellness TikTok, chances are you've heard all about cortisol.</p><p>Influencers might be urging you to massage your face, stuff your mouth full of dates and even supplement your diet with sea moss.</p><p>Norman and Tegan explain why some of that MIGHT make you healthier, but not in the way that you think. </p><p>References</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11777000/">Forgotten episodes of the birth of cortisone</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306453021002109">The effects of exercise intensity on the cortisol response to a subsequent acute psychosocial stressor</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/endocrinology/articles/10.3389/fendo.2023.1130689/full">Signalling cognition: the gut microbiota and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1229</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/cortisol-lower-stress-hormones/104414058]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO4078970459.mp3?updated=1744198692" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Is melatonin the answer to a good night's sleep?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/melatonin-sleep-supplement-insomnia/104388918</link>
      <description>If you've ever complained about a bad night's sleep, you might've been urged to take melatonin. 
It's a hormone our bodies naturally produce, and also a supplement that many claim can cure insomnia and leave you better rested. 
But Norman and Tegan tuck into all the reasons we shouldn't be taking melatonin lightly. 
References

What do we really know about the safety and efficacy of melatonin for sleep disorders?

Is melatonin safe for children?

Quantity of Melatonin and CBD in Melatonin Gummies Sold in the US

Clinical trial on the effect of regular tea drinking on iron accumulation in genetic haemochromatosis

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Sep 2024 16:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>If you've ever complained about a bad night's sleep, you might've been urged to take melatonin. 

It's a hormone our bodies naturally produce, and also a supplement that many claim can cure insomnia and leave you better rested. 

But Norman and Tegan tuck into all the reasons we shouldn't be taking melatonin lightly. 

References
What do we really know about the safety and efficacy of melatonin for sleep disorders?
Is melatonin safe for children?
Quantity of Melatonin and CBD in Melatonin Gummies Sold in the US
Clinical trial on the effect of regular tea drinking on iron accumulation in genetic haemochromatosis</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>If you've ever complained about a bad night's sleep, you might've been urged to take melatonin. 
It's a hormone our bodies naturally produce, and also a supplement that many claim can cure insomnia and leave you better rested. 
But Norman and Tegan tuck into all the reasons we shouldn't be taking melatonin lightly. 
References

What do we really know about the safety and efficacy of melatonin for sleep disorders?

Is melatonin safe for children?

Quantity of Melatonin and CBD in Melatonin Gummies Sold in the US

Clinical trial on the effect of regular tea drinking on iron accumulation in genetic haemochromatosis

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>If you've ever complained about a bad night's sleep, you might've been urged to take melatonin. </p><p>It's a hormone our bodies naturally produce, and also a supplement that many claim can cure insomnia and leave you better rested. </p><p>But Norman and Tegan tuck into all the reasons we shouldn't be taking melatonin lightly. </p><p>References</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03007995.2021.2000714">What do we really know about the safety and efficacy of melatonin for sleep disorders?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www1.racgp.org.au/newsgp/clinical/is-melatonin-safe-for-children">Is melatonin safe for children?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2804077">Quantity of Melatonin and CBD in Melatonin Gummies Sold in the US</a></li>
<li><a href="https://gut.bmj.com/content/43/5/699">Clinical trial on the effect of regular tea drinking on iron accumulation in genetic haemochromatosis</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1217</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/melatonin-sleep-supplement-insomnia/104388918]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO4842330407.mp3?updated=1727194806" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What it takes to avoid iron deficiency</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/iron-deficiency-supplement-infusion/104282638</link>
      <description>Iron deficiency is incredibly common, especially in menstruating women.
But this mineral is vital. Our bodies use iron to make haemoglobin, which carries oxygen to our cells.
Norman and Tegan take us through what it means to have adequate iron levels, and what it takes.
References

A Review of Nutrients and Compounds, Which Promote or Inhibit Intestinal Iron Absorption

Intermittent iron supplementation for reducing anaemia and its associated impairments in adolescent and adult menstruating women

The yersiniabactin transport system is critical for the pathogenesis of bubonic and pneumonic plague

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Sep 2024 16:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Iron deficiency is incredibly common, especially in menstruating women.

But this mineral is vital. Our bodies use iron to make haemoglobin, which carries oxygen to our cells.

Norman and Tegan take us through what it means to have adequate iron levels, and what it takes.

References
A Review of Nutrients and Compounds, Which Promote or Inhibit Intestinal Iron Absorption
Intermittent iron supplementation for reducing anaemia and its associated impairments in adolescent and adult menstruating women
The yersiniabactin transport system is critical for the pathogenesis of bubonic and pneumonic plague</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Iron deficiency is incredibly common, especially in menstruating women.
But this mineral is vital. Our bodies use iron to make haemoglobin, which carries oxygen to our cells.
Norman and Tegan take us through what it means to have adequate iron levels, and what it takes.
References

A Review of Nutrients and Compounds, Which Promote or Inhibit Intestinal Iron Absorption

Intermittent iron supplementation for reducing anaemia and its associated impairments in adolescent and adult menstruating women

The yersiniabactin transport system is critical for the pathogenesis of bubonic and pneumonic plague

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Iron deficiency is incredibly common, especially in menstruating women.</p><p>But this mineral is vital. Our bodies use iron to make haemoglobin, which carries oxygen to our cells.</p><p>Norman and Tegan take us through what it means to have adequate iron levels, and what it takes.</p><p>References</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1155/2020/7373498">A Review of Nutrients and Compounds, Which Promote or Inhibit Intestinal Iron Absorption</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD009218.pub3/full">Intermittent iron supplementation for reducing anaemia and its associated impairments in adolescent and adult menstruating women</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20160020/">The yersiniabactin transport system is critical for the pathogenesis of bubonic and pneumonic plague</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1126</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/iron-deficiency-supplement-infusion/104282638]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO3944250563.mp3?updated=1744198680" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why do hangovers get worse as we age?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/hangovers-worse-ageing/104275094</link>
      <description>It's a tale as old as time – as you age, hangovers hit harder. The tolerance of your youth wastes away.
There's no doubt that any alcohol consumption is bad for you. But that doesn’t mean people aren't drinking.
Norman and Tegan explain what alcohol is doing to the body, and why the after effects get harder to cope with as you get older.
References

The Assessment of Overall Hangover Severity

Aldehyde dehydrogenase isozyme variation and alcoholism in Japan

Endogenous formation of 1-propanol and methanol after consumption of alcoholic beverages

Understanding trends in Australian alcohol consumption—an age–period–cohort model

The Alcohol Hangover Research Group: Ten Years of Progress in Research on the Causes, Consequences, and Treatment of the Alcohol Hangover

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Sep 2024 16:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>It's a tale as old as time – as you age, hangovers hit harder. The tolerance of your youth wastes away.

There's no doubt that any alcohol consumption is bad for you. But that doesn’t mean people aren't drinking.

Norman and Tegan explain what alcohol is doing to the body, and why the after effects get harder to cope with as you get older.

References
The Assessment of Overall Hangover Severity
Aldehyde dehydrogenase isozyme variation and alcoholism in Japan
Endogenous formation of 1-propanol and methanol after consumption of alcoholic beverages
Understanding trends in Australian alcohol consumption—an age–period–cohort model
The Alcohol Hangover Research Group: Ten Years of Progress in Research on the Causes, Consequences, and Treatment of the Alcohol Hangover</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>It's a tale as old as time – as you age, hangovers hit harder. The tolerance of your youth wastes away.
There's no doubt that any alcohol consumption is bad for you. But that doesn’t mean people aren't drinking.
Norman and Tegan explain what alcohol is doing to the body, and why the after effects get harder to cope with as you get older.
References

The Assessment of Overall Hangover Severity

Aldehyde dehydrogenase isozyme variation and alcoholism in Japan

Endogenous formation of 1-propanol and methanol after consumption of alcoholic beverages

Understanding trends in Australian alcohol consumption—an age–period–cohort model

The Alcohol Hangover Research Group: Ten Years of Progress in Research on the Causes, Consequences, and Treatment of the Alcohol Hangover

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>It's a tale as old as time – as you age, hangovers hit harder. The tolerance of your youth wastes away.</p><p>There's no doubt that any alcohol consumption is bad for you. But that doesn’t mean people aren't drinking.</p><p>Norman and Tegan explain what alcohol is doing to the body, and why the after effects get harder to cope with as you get older.</p><p>References</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/9/3/786">The Assessment of Overall Hangover Severity</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0091305783901636#:~:text=The%20higher%20frequency%20of%20ALDH,of%20the%20tissues%20and%20erythrocytes.">Aldehyde dehydrogenase isozyme variation and alcoholism in Japan</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073821002255">Endogenous formation of 1-propanol and methanol after consumption of alcoholic beverages</a></li>
<li><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/add.13396">Understanding trends in Australian alcohol consumption—an age–period–cohort model</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7696633/#:~:text=The%20results%20indicate%20that%20drinkers,which%20may%20explain%20these%20findings">The Alcohol Hangover Research Group: Ten Years of Progress in Research on the Causes, Consequences, and Treatment of the Alcohol Hangover</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1143</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/hangovers-worse-ageing/104275094]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO8997819520.mp3?updated=1725985206" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Rapid-fire round: Answering your sleep questions</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/rapid-fire-sleep-special/104275092</link>
      <description>We get a LOT of questions about sleep – on everything from cheese dreams to sleep farts.
Why do you jerk awake as you're drifting off? Why are you itchy as soon as you get into bed?
Norman and Tegan snooze through some sleep-related questions in this rapid-fire special.
References

Too Sour to be True? Tart Cherries (Prunus cerasus) and Sleep: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Dreams of the Rarebit Fiend: food and diet as instigators of bizarre and disturbing dreams

Sleeping position during early and mid pregnancy does not affect risk of complications

The Relationship between Sleeping Position and Sleep Quality: A Flexible Sensor-Based Study

Nocturnal Pruritus: The Battle for a Peaceful Night’s Sleep

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 03 Sep 2024 16:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>We get a LOT of questions about sleep – on everything from cheese dreams to sleep farts.

Why do you jerk awake as you're drifting off? Why are you itchy as soon as you get into bed?

Norman and Tegan snooze through some sleep-related questions in this rapid-fire special.

References
Too Sour to be True? Tart Cherries (Prunus cerasus) and Sleep: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Dreams of the Rarebit Fiend: food and diet as instigators of bizarre and disturbing dreams
Sleeping position during early and mid pregnancy does not affect risk of complications
The Relationship between Sleeping Position and Sleep Quality: A Flexible Sensor-Based Study
Nocturnal Pruritus: The Battle for a Peaceful Night’s Sleep</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>We get a LOT of questions about sleep – on everything from cheese dreams to sleep farts.
Why do you jerk awake as you're drifting off? Why are you itchy as soon as you get into bed?
Norman and Tegan snooze through some sleep-related questions in this rapid-fire special.
References

Too Sour to be True? Tart Cherries (Prunus cerasus) and Sleep: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Dreams of the Rarebit Fiend: food and diet as instigators of bizarre and disturbing dreams

Sleeping position during early and mid pregnancy does not affect risk of complications

The Relationship between Sleeping Position and Sleep Quality: A Flexible Sensor-Based Study

Nocturnal Pruritus: The Battle for a Peaceful Night’s Sleep

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>We get a LOT of questions about sleep – on everything from cheese dreams to sleep farts.</p><p>Why do you jerk awake as you're drifting off? Why are you itchy as soon as you get into bed?</p><p>Norman and Tegan snooze through some sleep-related questions in this rapid-fire special.</p><p>References</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40675-023-00261-w">Too Sour to be True? Tart Cherries (Prunus cerasus) and Sleep: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00047/full">Dreams of the Rarebit Fiend: food and diet as instigators of bizarre and disturbing dreams</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.nichd.nih.gov/newsroom/news/092019-pregnancy-sleep-position#:~:text=Many%20physicians%20advise%20pregnant%20women,disorder%20that%20affects%20the%20mother.">Sleeping position during early and mid pregnancy does not affect risk of complications</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9416198/">The Relationship between Sleeping Position and Sleep Quality: A Flexible Sensor-Based Study</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4813276/">Nocturnal Pruritus: The Battle for a Peaceful Night’s Sleep</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1145</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/rapid-fire-sleep-special/104275092]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO2622978462.mp3?updated=1725380442" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Can you zap yourself buff with electrical muscle stimulation?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/electrical-muscle-stimulation-ems/104275090</link>
      <description>It might not seem like it, but we humans are electrical beings. We rely on electrical impulses to stay alive.
So can we rely on electrical impulses … to get swole?
Norman and Tegan investigate the various claims surrounding electrical muscle stimulation.
References 

Functional Electrical Stimulation and Spinal Cord Injury

Effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction on Quadriceps Strength, Function, and Patient-Oriented Outcomes : A Systematic Review

Feasibility and efficacy of progressive electrostimulation strength training for competitive tennis players

Effects of Whole-Body Electromyostimulation on the Energy-Restriction-Induced Reduction of Muscle Mass During Intended Weight Loss

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 27 Aug 2024 16:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>It might not seem like it, but we humans are electrical beings. We rely on electrical impulses to stay alive.

So can we rely on electrical impulses … to get swole?

Norman and Tegan investigate the various claims surrounding electrical muscle stimulation.

References 
Functional Electrical Stimulation and Spinal Cord Injury
Effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction on Quadriceps Strength, Function, and Patient-Oriented Outcomes : A Systematic Review
Feasibility and efficacy of progressive electrostimulation strength training for competitive tennis players
Effects of Whole-Body Electromyostimulation on the Energy-Restriction-Induced Reduction of Muscle Mass During Intended Weight Loss</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>It might not seem like it, but we humans are electrical beings. We rely on electrical impulses to stay alive.
So can we rely on electrical impulses … to get swole?
Norman and Tegan investigate the various claims surrounding electrical muscle stimulation.
References 

Functional Electrical Stimulation and Spinal Cord Injury

Effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction on Quadriceps Strength, Function, and Patient-Oriented Outcomes : A Systematic Review

Feasibility and efficacy of progressive electrostimulation strength training for competitive tennis players

Effects of Whole-Body Electromyostimulation on the Energy-Restriction-Induced Reduction of Muscle Mass During Intended Weight Loss

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>It might not seem like it, but we humans are electrical beings. We rely on electrical impulses to stay alive.</p><p>So can we rely on electrical impulses … to get swole?</p><p>Norman and Tegan investigate the various claims surrounding electrical muscle stimulation.</p><p>References </p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4519233/">Functional Electrical Stimulation and Spinal Cord Injury</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.jospt.org/doi/10.2519/jospt.2010.3184">Effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction on Quadriceps Strength, Function, and Patient-Oriented Outcomes : A Systematic Review</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19209077/">Feasibility and efficacy of progressive electrostimulation strength training for competitive tennis players</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6699561/">Effects of Whole-Body Electromyostimulation on the Energy-Restriction-Induced Reduction of Muscle Mass During Intended Weight Loss</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1125</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/electrical-muscle-stimulation-ems/104275090]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO9232209011.mp3?updated=1724775606" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why Norman won't shut up about the Mediterranean diet</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/mediterranean-diet-nutrition/104246670</link>
      <description>The Mediterranean diet is the most well studied dietary pattern out there. So – what is it?
It’s more than just vegetables, whole grains, healthy fats and sparing consumption of meat.
Norman and Tegan take us through ALL the elements that make up this way of eating, which has been attributed to a myriad of health benefits.
References

Scientific evidence supporting the newly developed one-health labeling tool “Med-Index”

Mediterranean diet and health outcomes: a systematic meta-review

Perspective: Beyond the Mediterranean Diet—Exploring Latin American, Asian, and African Heritage Diets as Cultural Models of Healthy Eating

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Aug 2024 16:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>The Mediterranean diet is the most well studied dietary pattern out there. So – what is it?

It’s more than just vegetables, whole grains, healthy fats and sparing consumption of meat.

Norman and Tegan take us through ALL the elements that make up this way of eating, which has been attributed to a myriad of health benefits.

References
Scientific evidence supporting the newly developed one-health labeling tool “Med-Index”
Mediterranean diet and health outcomes: a systematic meta-review
Perspective: Beyond the Mediterranean Diet—Exploring Latin American, Asian, and African Heritage Diets as Cultural Models of Healthy Eating</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The Mediterranean diet is the most well studied dietary pattern out there. So – what is it?
It’s more than just vegetables, whole grains, healthy fats and sparing consumption of meat.
Norman and Tegan take us through ALL the elements that make up this way of eating, which has been attributed to a myriad of health benefits.
References

Scientific evidence supporting the newly developed one-health labeling tool “Med-Index”

Mediterranean diet and health outcomes: a systematic meta-review

Perspective: Beyond the Mediterranean Diet—Exploring Latin American, Asian, and African Heritage Diets as Cultural Models of Healthy Eating

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>The Mediterranean diet is the most well studied dietary pattern out there. So – what is it?</p><p>It’s more than just vegetables, whole grains, healthy fats and sparing consumption of meat.</p><p>Norman and Tegan take us through ALL the elements that make up this way of eating, which has been attributed to a myriad of health benefits.</p><p>References</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://translational-medicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12967-023-04618-1#:~:text=Adherence%20to%20MedDiet%20was%20found,and%20renal%20health%20(1.2%25)">Scientific evidence supporting the newly developed one-health labeling tool “Med-Index”</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29992229/">Mediterranean diet and health outcomes: a systematic meta-review</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2161831324000553?via%3Dihub">Perspective: Beyond the Mediterranean Diet—Exploring Latin American, Asian, and African Heritage Diets as Cultural Models of Healthy Eating</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1156</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/mediterranean-diet-nutrition/104246670]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO8505159950.mp3?updated=1724170806" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sweaty sauna bathing for better health</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/sauna-sweat-health-benefits/104221000</link>
      <description>In some parts of the world sauna bathing is a daily activity.
In Finland, it would even be rude to deny an invitation to get hot and sweaty with a business associate.
As well as being culturally significant, the sauna has many touted health benefits – from protecting against cardiovascular disease, to fending off cognitive decline.
Norman and Tegan sort through the evidence.
References

The multifaceted benefits of passive heat therapies for extending the healthspan: A comprehensive review with a focus on Finnish sauna

Association Between Sauna Bathing and Fatal Cardiovascular and All-Cause Mortality Events

Cardiovascular and Other Health Benefits of Sauna Bathing: A Review of the Evidence

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Aug 2024 16:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>In some parts of the world sauna bathing is a daily activity.

In Finland, it would even be rude to deny an invitation to get hot and sweaty with a business associate.

As well as being culturally significant, the sauna has many touted health benefits – from protecting against cardiovascular disease, to fending off cognitive decline.

Norman and Tegan sort through the evidence.

References
The multifaceted benefits of passive heat therapies for extending the healthspan: A comprehensive review with a focus on Finnish sauna
Association Between Sauna Bathing and Fatal Cardiovascular and All-Cause Mortality Events
Cardiovascular and Other Health Benefits of Sauna Bathing: A Review of the Evidence</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In some parts of the world sauna bathing is a daily activity.
In Finland, it would even be rude to deny an invitation to get hot and sweaty with a business associate.
As well as being culturally significant, the sauna has many touted health benefits – from protecting against cardiovascular disease, to fending off cognitive decline.
Norman and Tegan sort through the evidence.
References

The multifaceted benefits of passive heat therapies for extending the healthspan: A comprehensive review with a focus on Finnish sauna

Association Between Sauna Bathing and Fatal Cardiovascular and All-Cause Mortality Events

Cardiovascular and Other Health Benefits of Sauna Bathing: A Review of the Evidence

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>In some parts of the world sauna bathing is a daily activity.</p><p>In Finland, it would even be rude to deny an invitation to get hot and sweaty with a business associate.</p><p>As well as being culturally significant, the sauna has many touted health benefits – from protecting against cardiovascular disease, to fending off cognitive decline.</p><p>Norman and Tegan sort through the evidence.</p><p>References</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23328940.2023.2300623#abstract">The multifaceted benefits of passive heat therapies for extending the healthspan: A comprehensive review with a focus on Finnish sauna</a></li>
<li><a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2130724">Association Between Sauna Bathing and Fatal Cardiovascular and All-Cause Mortality Events</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.mayoclinicproceedings.org/article/S0025-6196(18)30275-1/fulltext">Cardiovascular and Other Health Benefits of Sauna Bathing: A Review of the Evidence</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1158</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/sauna-sweat-health-benefits/104221000]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO5905943669.mp3?updated=1723566006" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Can't stop biting your nails?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/nail-biting-habit-breaking/104190912</link>
      <description>Many people go through phases of nail biting in childhood, and fewer people continue biting their nails into adulthood.
It's a habit that can be difficult to break – especially when anxiety can be a trigger, along with boredom.
Norman and Tegan take us through the current treatments available for people who want to stop munching on their cuticles.
References

Onychophagia and onychotillomania can be effectively managed

Prevalence and correlates of clinically significant body-focused repetitive behaviors in a non-clinical sample

Habit reversal vs. negative practice treatment of nailbiting

A review of N-acetylcysteine in the treatment of grooming disorders

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Aug 2024 16:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Many people go through phases of nail biting in childhood, and fewer people continue biting their nails into adulthood.

It's a habit that can be difficult to break – especially when anxiety can be a trigger, along with boredom.

Norman and Tegan take us through the current treatments available for people who want to stop munching on their cuticles.

References
Onychophagia and onychotillomania can be effectively managed
Prevalence and correlates of clinically significant body-focused repetitive behaviors in a non-clinical sample
Habit reversal vs. negative practice treatment of nailbiting
A review of N-acetylcysteine in the treatment of grooming disorders</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Many people go through phases of nail biting in childhood, and fewer people continue biting their nails into adulthood.
It's a habit that can be difficult to break – especially when anxiety can be a trigger, along with boredom.
Norman and Tegan take us through the current treatments available for people who want to stop munching on their cuticles.
References

Onychophagia and onychotillomania can be effectively managed

Prevalence and correlates of clinically significant body-focused repetitive behaviors in a non-clinical sample

Habit reversal vs. negative practice treatment of nailbiting

A review of N-acetylcysteine in the treatment of grooming disorders

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Many people go through phases of nail biting in childhood, and fewer people continue biting their nails into adulthood.</p><p>It's a habit that can be difficult to break – especially when anxiety can be a trigger, along with boredom.</p><p>Norman and Tegan take us through the current treatments available for people who want to stop munching on their cuticles.</p><p>References</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.jaad.org/article/S0190-9622(17)32056-X/fulltext">Onychophagia and onychotillomania can be effectively managed</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0010440X18301196?via%3Dihub">Prevalence and correlates of clinically significant body-focused repetitive behaviors in a non-clinical sample</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7436976/">Habit reversal vs. negative practice treatment of nailbiting</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7436976/">A review of N-acetylcysteine in the treatment of grooming disorders</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1092</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/nail-biting-habit-breaking/104190912]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO7314597311.mp3?updated=1744198772" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Is being an Olympian bad for your health?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/olympics-elite-sports-health/104159678</link>
      <description>If you're glued to your couch watching the Paris Games, you know that elite athletes are beyond impressive.
But does that mean they're healthy? Not necessarily.
Norman and Tegan unpack the positive and negative impacts of elite-level sport on the body and the mind.
References

Female and male US Olympic athletes live 5 years longer than their general population counterparts: a study of 8124 former US Olympians

Long-term function, body composition and cardiometabolic health in midlife former athletes: a scoping review

The mental health of Australian elite athletes

Adaptation to life after sport for retired athletes: A scoping review of existing reviews and programs

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jul 2024 16:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>If you're glued to your couch watching the Paris Games, you know that elite athletes are beyond impressive.

But does that mean they're healthy? Not necessarily.

Norman and Tegan unpack the positive and negative impacts of elite-level sport on the body and the mind.

References
Female and male US Olympic athletes live 5 years longer than their general population counterparts: a study of 8124 former US Olympians
Long-term function, body composition and cardiometabolic health in midlife former athletes: a scoping review
The mental health of Australian elite athletes
Adaptation to life after sport for retired athletes: A scoping review of existing reviews and programs</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>If you're glued to your couch watching the Paris Games, you know that elite athletes are beyond impressive.
But does that mean they're healthy? Not necessarily.
Norman and Tegan unpack the positive and negative impacts of elite-level sport on the body and the mind.
References

Female and male US Olympic athletes live 5 years longer than their general population counterparts: a study of 8124 former US Olympians

Long-term function, body composition and cardiometabolic health in midlife former athletes: a scoping review

The mental health of Australian elite athletes

Adaptation to life after sport for retired athletes: A scoping review of existing reviews and programs

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>If you're glued to your couch watching the Paris Games, you know that elite athletes are beyond impressive.</p><p>But does that mean they're healthy? Not necessarily.</p><p>Norman and Tegan unpack the positive and negative impacts of elite-level sport on the body and the mind.</p><p>References</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/55/4/206">Female and male US Olympic athletes live 5 years longer than their general population counterparts: a study of 8124 former US Olympians</a></li>
<li><a href="https://bmjopensem.bmj.com/content/9/4/e001605.abstract">Long-term function, body composition and cardiometabolic health in midlife former athletes: a scoping review</a></li>
<li><a href="https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/server/api/core/bitstreams/175433ed-f89b-49dd-8b70-9f25ffa205f0/content">The mental health of Australian elite athletes</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10513329/">Adaptation to life after sport for retired athletes: A scoping review of existing reviews and programs</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1161</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/olympics-elite-sports-health/104159678]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO3110408780.mp3?updated=1722961620" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Are office jobs ruining our bodies?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/office-job-sitting-sedentary-ergonomics/104128082</link>
      <description>Offices are catching up to the idea that sitting for eight hours a day might not be great for your health.
Standing desks, adjustable monitors and hand rests are common tools in the arsenal of ergonomics.
But are we getting it all wrong? Norman and Tegan dispel some myths about the impact of office jobs on the body.
References

Having 'good' posture doesn’t prevent back pain, and 'bad' posture doesn't cause it

Evaluating the Evidence on Sitting, Smoking, and Health: Is Sitting Really the New Smoking?

The effectiveness of physical and organisational ergonomic interventions on low back pain and neck pain: a systematic review

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 23 Jul 2024 16:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Offices are catching up to the idea that sitting for eight hours a day might not be great for your health.

Standing desks, adjustable monitors and hand rests are common tools in the arsenal of ergonomics.

But are we getting it all wrong? Norman and Tegan dispel some myths about the impact of office jobs on the body.

References
Having 'good' posture doesn’t prevent back pain, and 'bad' posture doesn't cause it
Evaluating the Evidence on Sitting, Smoking, and Health: Is Sitting Really the New Smoking?
The effectiveness of physical and organisational ergonomic interventions on low back pain and neck pain: a systematic review</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Offices are catching up to the idea that sitting for eight hours a day might not be great for your health.
Standing desks, adjustable monitors and hand rests are common tools in the arsenal of ergonomics.
But are we getting it all wrong? Norman and Tegan dispel some myths about the impact of office jobs on the body.
References

Having 'good' posture doesn’t prevent back pain, and 'bad' posture doesn't cause it

Evaluating the Evidence on Sitting, Smoking, and Health: Is Sitting Really the New Smoking?

The effectiveness of physical and organisational ergonomic interventions on low back pain and neck pain: a systematic review

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Offices are catching up to the idea that sitting for eight hours a day might not be great for your health.</p><p>Standing desks, adjustable monitors and hand rests are common tools in the arsenal of ergonomics.</p><p>But are we getting it all wrong? Norman and Tegan dispel some myths about the impact of office jobs on the body.</p><p>References</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://theconversation.com/having-good-posture-doesnt-prevent-back-pain-and-bad-posture-doesnt-cause-it-183732">Having 'good' posture doesn’t prevent back pain, and 'bad' posture doesn't cause it</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6187798/">Evaluating the Evidence on Sitting, Smoking, and Health: Is Sitting Really the New Smoking?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20360197/">The effectiveness of physical and organisational ergonomic interventions on low back pain and neck pain: a systematic review</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1115</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/office-job-sitting-sedentary-ergonomics/104128082]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO5370107806.mp3?updated=1722961432" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What does sneezing have to do with orgasms?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/sneezing-orgasms-nervous-system/104100482</link>
      <description>Bodies are weird … but are they THAT weird?
Sexually-induced sneezing has been written about in medical texts for hundreds of years.
In this live episode from the World Science Festival Brisbane, Norman and Tegan explain what it is, and why it might happen.
References
Sneezing induced by sexual ideation or orgasm: an under-reported phenomenon
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 16 Jul 2024 16:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Bodies are weird … but are they THAT weird?

Sexually-induced sneezing has been written about in medical texts for hundreds of years.

In this live episode from the World Science Festival Brisbane, Norman and Tegan explain what it is, and why it might happen.

References
Sneezing induced by sexual ideation or orgasm: an under-reported phenomenon</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Bodies are weird … but are they THAT weird?
Sexually-induced sneezing has been written about in medical texts for hundreds of years.
In this live episode from the World Science Festival Brisbane, Norman and Tegan explain what it is, and why it might happen.
References
Sneezing induced by sexual ideation or orgasm: an under-reported phenomenon
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Bodies are weird … but are they THAT weird?</p><p>Sexually-induced sneezing has been written about in medical texts for hundreds of years.</p><p>In this live episode from the World Science Festival Brisbane, Norman and Tegan explain what it is, and why it might happen.</p><p>References</p><ul><li><a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1258/jrsm.2008.080262">Sneezing induced by sexual ideation or orgasm: an under-reported phenomenon</a></li></ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>751</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/sneezing-orgasms-nervous-system/104100482]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO1403242629.mp3?updated=1722961432" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Norman tried an ice bath so you don't have to</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/ice-bath-cold-water-immersion/104064364</link>
      <description>You've either seen it, or you've tried it. Ice baths are all the rage right now, in part because they claim to be an effective health and wellbeing booster.
Is this just a fad, or is there solid evidence that dipping into freezing cold water can improve your immune system, calm down inflammation and better your mood?
Norman went for the plunge – and lived to tell Tegan the tale.
Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!
References

Does the Wim Hof Method have a beneficial impact on physiological and psychological outcomes in healthy and non-healthy participants? A systematic review

Getting colder ... the invigorating effect of ice baths - The Health Report


 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 09 Jul 2024 16:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>You've either seen it, or you've tried it. Ice baths are all the rage right now, in part because they claim to be an effective health and wellbeing booster.

Is this just a fad, or is there solid evidence that dipping into freezing cold water can improve your immune system, calm down inflammation and better your mood?

Norman went for the plunge – and lived to tell Tegan the tale.

Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!

References
Does the Wim Hof Method have a beneficial impact on physiological and psychological outcomes in healthy and non-healthy participants? A systematic review


Getting colder ... the invigorating effect of ice baths - The Health Report

 </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>You've either seen it, or you've tried it. Ice baths are all the rage right now, in part because they claim to be an effective health and wellbeing booster.
Is this just a fad, or is there solid evidence that dipping into freezing cold water can improve your immune system, calm down inflammation and better your mood?
Norman went for the plunge – and lived to tell Tegan the tale.
Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!
References

Does the Wim Hof Method have a beneficial impact on physiological and psychological outcomes in healthy and non-healthy participants? A systematic review

Getting colder ... the invigorating effect of ice baths - The Health Report


 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>You've either seen it, or you've tried it. Ice baths are all the rage right now, in part because they claim to be an effective health and wellbeing booster.</p><p>Is this just a fad, or is there solid evidence that dipping into freezing cold water can improve your immune system, calm down inflammation and better your mood?</p><p>Norman went for the plunge – and lived to tell Tegan the tale.</p><p>Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!</p><p>References</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0286933">Does the Wim Hof Method have a beneficial impact on physiological and psychological outcomes in healthy and non-healthy participants? A systematic review</a></li>
<li><p><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/healthreport/invigorating-ice-baths/101996890">Getting colder ... the invigorating effect of ice baths - The Health Report</a></p></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1038</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/ice-bath-cold-water-immersion/104064364]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO7025617048.mp3?updated=1722961604" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How risky is sharing a toothbrush?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/toothbrush-sharing-dental-health/104024088</link>
      <description>Once you get past the initial ick-factor of toothbrush sharing, it's worth considering whether there are any actual harms.
Whether we like it or not, our mouths are home to a unique microbiome.
As Norman and Tegan explain, it's influenced by what we eat, who we kiss – and yes, who we might share a toothbrush with.
References

Armed to the Teeth—The Oral Mucosa Immunity System and Microbiota

Assessment of Microbial Contamination of a Toothbrush Head with and without a Protective Cover: An Ex Vivo Study

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 02 Jul 2024 16:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Once you get past the initial ick-factor of toothbrush sharing, it's worth considering whether there are any actual harms.

Whether we like it or not, our mouths are home to a unique microbiome.

As Norman and Tegan explain, it's influenced by what we eat, who we kiss – and yes, who we might share a toothbrush with.

References
Armed to the Teeth—The Oral Mucosa Immunity System and Microbiota
Assessment of Microbial Contamination of a Toothbrush Head with and without a Protective Cover: An Ex Vivo Study</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Once you get past the initial ick-factor of toothbrush sharing, it's worth considering whether there are any actual harms.
Whether we like it or not, our mouths are home to a unique microbiome.
As Norman and Tegan explain, it's influenced by what we eat, who we kiss – and yes, who we might share a toothbrush with.
References

Armed to the Teeth—The Oral Mucosa Immunity System and Microbiota

Assessment of Microbial Contamination of a Toothbrush Head with and without a Protective Cover: An Ex Vivo Study

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Once you get past the initial ick-factor of toothbrush sharing, it's worth considering whether there are any actual harms.</p><p>Whether we like it or not, our mouths are home to a unique microbiome.</p><p>As Norman and Tegan explain, it's influenced by what we eat, who we kiss – and yes, who we might share a toothbrush with.</p><p>References</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8776045/">Armed to the Teeth—The Oral Mucosa Immunity System and Microbiota</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9983579/">Assessment of Microbial Contamination of a Toothbrush Head with and without a Protective Cover: An Ex Vivo Study</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1063</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/toothbrush-sharing-dental-health/104024088]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO6154565935.mp3?updated=1722961570" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Is gluten really the enemy?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/gluten-free-diet-coeliac/103996126</link>
      <description>There's no doubt people with coeliac disease should stay away from gluten, but what about the rest of us?
There is nothing inherently harmful about gluten when it doesn’t cause you gut trouble.
Norman and Tegan talk us through why a gluten-free diet is not necessarily a healthy one.
Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!
References

Avoiding gluten when you’re not a coeliac - Health Report

Coeliac disease: review of diagnosis and management

Gluten-Free Diet: Gaps and Needs for a Healthier Diet

Gluten-free diet may increase risk of arsenic, mercury exposure

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 25 Jun 2024 16:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>There's no doubt people with coeliac disease should stay away from gluten, but what about the rest of us?

There is nothing inherently harmful about gluten when it doesn’t cause you gut trouble.

Norman and Tegan talk us through why a gluten-free diet is not necessarily a healthy one.

Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!

References
Avoiding gluten when you’re not a coeliac - Health Report
Coeliac disease: review of diagnosis and management
Gluten-Free Diet: Gaps and Needs for a Healthier Diet
Gluten-free diet may increase risk of arsenic, mercury exposure

 </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>There's no doubt people with coeliac disease should stay away from gluten, but what about the rest of us?
There is nothing inherently harmful about gluten when it doesn’t cause you gut trouble.
Norman and Tegan talk us through why a gluten-free diet is not necessarily a healthy one.
Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!
References

Avoiding gluten when you’re not a coeliac - Health Report

Coeliac disease: review of diagnosis and management

Gluten-Free Diet: Gaps and Needs for a Healthier Diet

Gluten-free diet may increase risk of arsenic, mercury exposure

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>There's no doubt people with coeliac disease should stay away from gluten, but what about the rest of us?</p><p>There is nothing inherently harmful about gluten when it doesn’t cause you gut trouble.</p><p>Norman and Tegan talk us through why a gluten-free diet is not necessarily a healthy one.</p><p>Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!</p><p>References</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/healthreport/avoiding-gluten-when-youre-not-a-coeliac/11971562">Avoiding gluten when you’re not a coeliac - Health Report</a></li>
<li><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.5694/mja16.00788">Coeliac disease: review of diagnosis and management</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6357014/">Gluten-Free Diet: Gaps and Needs for a Healthier Diet</a></li>
<li><a href="https://today.uic.edu/gluten-free-diet-may-increase-risk-of-arsenic-mercury-exposure/">Gluten-free diet may increase risk of arsenic, mercury exposure</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1105</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/gluten-free-diet-coeliac/103996126]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO9173288180.mp3?updated=1722961582" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Phlegm — better out than in? </title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/phlegm-cold-flu-cough/103991994</link>
      <description>Feeling yuck? Have you ever wondered about the purpose of all that gunk you're coughing up?
At least one of our listeners has … and she wants to know whether there’s any benefit to spitting or swallowing…
In this live episode from the World Science Festival Brisbane, Norman and Tegan take us through the answer.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 18 Jun 2024 16:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Feeling yuck? Have you ever wondered about the purpose of all that gunk you're coughing up?

At least one of our listeners has … and she wants to know whether there’s any benefit to spitting or swallowing…

In this live episode from the World Science Festival Brisbane, Norman and Tegan take us through the answer.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Feeling yuck? Have you ever wondered about the purpose of all that gunk you're coughing up?
At least one of our listeners has … and she wants to know whether there’s any benefit to spitting or swallowing…
In this live episode from the World Science Festival Brisbane, Norman and Tegan take us through the answer.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Feeling yuck? Have you ever wondered about the purpose of all that gunk you're coughing up?</p><p>At least one of our listeners has … and she wants to know whether there’s any benefit to spitting or swallowing…</p><p>In this live episode from the World Science Festival Brisbane, Norman and Tegan take us through the answer.</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>784</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/phlegm-cold-flu-cough/103991994]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO5004931806.mp3?updated=1722961433" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Is botox worth a shot?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/botox-preventative-wrinkles/103965692</link>
      <description>It might feel like this wrinkle-busting procedure has been around forever, but it's a relatively recent cosmetic concoction.
At first, it was a procedure for already aged skin. Now 20-somethings are using it to try prevent wrinkles from ever forming.
Norman and Tegan unpack how we got to this point, and the do's and dont's of the procedure.
References:

The whole truth about botulinum toxin – a review

Botulinum toxin type A for facial wrinkles - Cochrane review

Botulinum Toxin and Muscle Atrophy: A Wanted or Unwanted Effect

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 11 Jun 2024 16:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>It might feel like this wrinkle-busting procedure has been around forever, but it's a relatively recent cosmetic concoction.

At first, it was a procedure for already aged skin. Now 20-somethings are using it to try prevent wrinkles from ever forming.

Norman and Tegan unpack how we got to this point, and the do's and dont's of the procedure.

References:
The whole truth about botulinum toxin – a review
Botulinum toxin type A for facial wrinkles - Cochrane review
Botulinum Toxin and Muscle Atrophy: A Wanted or Unwanted Effect</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>It might feel like this wrinkle-busting procedure has been around forever, but it's a relatively recent cosmetic concoction.
At first, it was a procedure for already aged skin. Now 20-somethings are using it to try prevent wrinkles from ever forming.
Norman and Tegan unpack how we got to this point, and the do's and dont's of the procedure.
References:

The whole truth about botulinum toxin – a review

Botulinum toxin type A for facial wrinkles - Cochrane review

Botulinum Toxin and Muscle Atrophy: A Wanted or Unwanted Effect

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>It might feel like this wrinkle-busting procedure has been around forever, but it's a relatively recent cosmetic concoction.</p><p>At first, it was a procedure for already aged skin. Now 20-somethings are using it to try prevent wrinkles from ever forming.</p><p>Norman and Tegan unpack how we got to this point, and the do's and dont's of the procedure.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7874868/">The whole truth about botulinum toxin – a review</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34224576/">Botulinum toxin type A for facial wrinkles - Cochrane review</a></li>
<li><a href="https://academic.oup.com/asj/article/36/4/482/2613920">Botulinum Toxin and Muscle Atrophy: A Wanted or Unwanted Effect</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1168</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/botox-preventative-wrinkles/103965692]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO2109457491.mp3?updated=1744198748" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Should we all be vegetarian?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/meat-health-benefits-harms/103934602</link>
      <description>For the meat eaters still out there, you may be wondering how much is too much when it comes to your health.
You will have to weigh up the benefits and the harms.
Norman and Tegan take us through the recommendations, and the science to back them up.
References:

Health effects associated with consumption of unprocessed red meat: a Burden of Proof study

Red Meat and Processed Meat Consumption and All-Cause Mortality: A Meta-Analysis

Plant-based diets and long-term health: findings from the EPIC-Oxford study

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Jun 2024 16:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>For the meat eaters still out there, you may be wondering how much is too much when it comes to your health.

You will have to weigh up the benefits and the harms.

Norman and Tegan take us through the recommendations, and the science to back them up.

References:
Health effects associated with consumption of unprocessed red meat: a Burden of Proof study
Red Meat and Processed Meat Consumption and All-Cause Mortality: A Meta-Analysis
Plant-based diets and long-term health: findings from the EPIC-Oxford study</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>For the meat eaters still out there, you may be wondering how much is too much when it comes to your health.
You will have to weigh up the benefits and the harms.
Norman and Tegan take us through the recommendations, and the science to back them up.
References:

Health effects associated with consumption of unprocessed red meat: a Burden of Proof study

Red Meat and Processed Meat Consumption and All-Cause Mortality: A Meta-Analysis

Plant-based diets and long-term health: findings from the EPIC-Oxford study

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>For the meat eaters still out there, you may be wondering how much is too much when it comes to your health.</p><p>You will have to weigh up the benefits and the harms.</p><p>Norman and Tegan take us through the recommendations, and the science to back them up.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-022-01968-z">Health effects associated with consumption of unprocessed red meat: a Burden of Proof study</a></li>
<li><a href="https://academic.oup.com/aje/article/179/3/282/103471">Red Meat and Processed Meat Consumption and All-Cause Mortality: A Meta-Analysis</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/proceedings-of-the-nutrition-society/article/plantbased-diets-and-longterm-health-findings-from-the-epicoxford-study/771ED5439481A68AD92BF40E8B1EF7E6">Plant-based diets and long-term health: findings from the EPIC-Oxford study</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1006</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/meat-health-benefits-harms/103934602]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO1080603847.mp3?updated=1722961610" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Is apple cider vinegar a cure-all tonic?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/apple-cider-vinegar-health-benefits/103898182</link>
      <description>Apple cider vinegar is revered in wellness spaces for its health-giving benefits, but is there anything to it?
There are claims it can aid with weight loss, boost your gut microbiome and manage blood sugar levels. 
Norman and Tegan explain how this salad dressing became so famous, and what the science tells us.
References:

Apple cider vinegar for weight management in Lebanese adolescents and young adults with overweight and obesity: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study 

Antibacterial apple cider vinegar eradicates methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus and resistant Escherichia coli

The improvement effect of apple cider vinegar as a functional food on anthropometric indices, blood glucose and lipid profile in diabetic patients: a randomized controlled clinical trial

Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 28 May 2024 16:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/71ba65ee-1d0d-11ef-9617-bb6ce3197241/image/bf7acc9d757b24cf4a0aabee41a4da5f.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Apple cider vinegar is revered in wellness spaces for its health-giving benefits, but is there anything to it?

There are claims it can aid with weight loss, boost your gut microbiome and manage blood sugar levels. 

Norman and Tegan explain how this salad dressing became so famous, and what the science tells us.

References:
Apple cider vinegar for weight management in Lebanese adolescents and young adults with overweight and obesity: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study 
Antibacterial apple cider vinegar eradicates methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus and resistant Escherichia coli
The improvement effect of apple cider vinegar as a functional food on anthropometric indices, blood glucose and lipid profile in diabetic patients: a randomized controlled clinical trial

Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Apple cider vinegar is revered in wellness spaces for its health-giving benefits, but is there anything to it?
There are claims it can aid with weight loss, boost your gut microbiome and manage blood sugar levels. 
Norman and Tegan explain how this salad dressing became so famous, and what the science tells us.
References:

Apple cider vinegar for weight management in Lebanese adolescents and young adults with overweight and obesity: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study 

Antibacterial apple cider vinegar eradicates methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus and resistant Escherichia coli

The improvement effect of apple cider vinegar as a functional food on anthropometric indices, blood glucose and lipid profile in diabetic patients: a randomized controlled clinical trial

Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Apple cider vinegar is revered in wellness spaces for its health-giving benefits, but is there anything to it?</p><p>There are claims it can aid with weight loss, boost your gut microbiome and manage blood sugar levels. </p><p>Norman and Tegan explain how this salad dressing became so famous, and what the science tells us.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://nutrition.bmj.com/content/early/2024/01/18/bmjnph-2023-000823">Apple cider vinegar for weight management in Lebanese adolescents and young adults with overweight and obesity: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study </a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-78407-x">Antibacterial apple cider vinegar eradicates methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus and resistant Escherichia coli</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38028980/">The improvement effect of apple cider vinegar as a functional food on anthropometric indices, blood glucose and lipid profile in diabetic patients: a randomized controlled clinical trial</a></li>
</ul><p>Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1168</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/apple-cider-vinegar-health-benefits/103898182]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO4977694820.mp3?updated=1744198816" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Can you train yourself to sleep less?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/sleep-duration-quality-health/103870612</link>
      <description>Sometimes 24 hours doesn’t feel like nearly enough time to get everything done — those to-do lists aren't going to check themselves.
Especially when you're spending around eight hours of that time in bed.
Norman and Tegan assess whether it's possible to train yourself to sleep less without any of the negatives.
References:

Which Is More Important for Health: Sleep Quantity or Sleep Quality?

Sleep in the Military

Familial natural short sleep mutations reduce Alzheimer pathology in mice


What's That Rash? on napping and Norman's nap-time tips


 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 May 2024 16:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/4858923c-178d-11ef-bfae-f72cb450576b/image/bf7acc9d757b24cf4a0aabee41a4da5f.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Sometimes 24 hours doesn’t feel like nearly enough time to get everything done — those to-do lists aren't going to check themselves.

Especially when you're spending around eight hours of that time in bed.

Norman and Tegan assess whether it's possible to train yourself to sleep less without any of the negatives.

References:
Which Is More Important for Health: Sleep Quantity or Sleep Quality?
Sleep in the Military
Familial natural short sleep mutations reduce Alzheimer pathology in mice
What's That Rash? on napping and Norman's nap-time tips</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Sometimes 24 hours doesn’t feel like nearly enough time to get everything done — those to-do lists aren't going to check themselves.
Especially when you're spending around eight hours of that time in bed.
Norman and Tegan assess whether it's possible to train yourself to sleep less without any of the negatives.
References:

Which Is More Important for Health: Sleep Quantity or Sleep Quality?

Sleep in the Military

Familial natural short sleep mutations reduce Alzheimer pathology in mice


What's That Rash? on napping and Norman's nap-time tips


 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Sometimes 24 hours doesn’t feel like nearly enough time to get everything done — those to-do lists aren't going to check themselves.</p><p>Especially when you're spending around eight hours of that time in bed.</p><p>Norman and Tegan assess whether it's possible to train yourself to sleep less without any of the negatives.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8304732/">Which Is More Important for Health: Sleep Quantity or Sleep Quality?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sleepfoundation.org/sleep-in-the-military">Sleep in the Military</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9042888/">Familial natural short sleep mutations reduce Alzheimer pathology in mice</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/what-is-the-perfect-nap-duration/103163300">What's That Rash? on napping</a> and <a href="https://www.instagram.com/abchealth/reel/C0S-ygYv6AF/">Norman's nap-time tips</a>
</li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>824</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/sleep-duration-quality-health/103870612]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO1066026119.mp3?updated=1744198707" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why everything hurts when you turn 30</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/body-hurt-aches-age-30/103840572</link>
      <description>It's an age-old adage that youth is wasted on the young – you don't know what you’ve got until it's gone.
The aches and pains that start to linger longer as you approach your 30s can feel like a rite of passage.
Norman and Tegan explore why this happens, and whether it's inevitable.
Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!
References:

Does your body really start falling apart in your 30s? - ABC Health

Age changes in pain perception: A systematic-review and meta-analysis of age effects on pain and tolerance thresholds

Declining muscle mass is part of aging, but that does not mean you are helpless to stop it

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 14 May 2024 16:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/32ae0c76-120d-11ef-b3c3-83dd90c1928d/image/bf7acc9d757b24cf4a0aabee41a4da5f.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>It's an age-old adage that youth is wasted on the young – you don't know what you’ve got until it's gone.

The aches and pains that start to linger longer as you approach your 30s can feel like a rite of passage.

Norman and Tegan explore why this happens, and whether it's inevitable.

Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!

References:
Does your body really start falling apart in your 30s? - ABC Health
Age changes in pain perception: A systematic-review and meta-analysis of age effects on pain and tolerance thresholds
Declining muscle mass is part of aging, but that does not mean you are helpless to stop it</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>It's an age-old adage that youth is wasted on the young – you don't know what you’ve got until it's gone.
The aches and pains that start to linger longer as you approach your 30s can feel like a rite of passage.
Norman and Tegan explore why this happens, and whether it's inevitable.
Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!
References:

Does your body really start falling apart in your 30s? - ABC Health

Age changes in pain perception: A systematic-review and meta-analysis of age effects on pain and tolerance thresholds

Declining muscle mass is part of aging, but that does not mean you are helpless to stop it

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>It's an age-old adage that youth is wasted on the young – you don't know what you’ve got until it's gone.</p><p>The aches and pains that start to linger longer as you approach your 30s can feel like a rite of passage.</p><p>Norman and Tegan explore why this happens, and whether it's inevitable.</p><p>Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/health/2018-02-27/aches-pains-ageing-exercise-injury-muscle-lifestyle-myth/9475544">Does your body really start falling apart in your 30s? - ABC Health</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0149763416303517#:~:text=Aging%20decreases%20sensitivity%20for%20pain,strong%20effect%20on%20pain%20tolerance">Age changes in pain perception: A systematic-review and meta-analysis of age effects on pain and tolerance thresholds</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/preserve-your-muscle-mass">Declining muscle mass is part of aging, but that does not mean you are helpless to stop it</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>815</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/body-hurt-aches-age-30/103840572]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO1674911018.mp3?updated=1744198756" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Can sudoku really keep your brain younger for longer?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/sudoku-brain-games-dementia/103809928</link>
      <description>Dementia is common – more than 400,000 Australians are living with it – but it’s not an inevitable part of ageing.
There are ways to lower your risk, and the sooner you start, the better off you’ll be.
Norman and Tegan give us the top tips needed to lower your risk of developing the illness as you get older.
References:

Physical and Mental Activity, Disease Susceptibility, and Risk of Dementia: A Prospective Cohort Study Based on UK Biobank

Association of Lifespan Cognitive Reserve Indicator With Dementia Risk in the Presence of Brain Pathologies

Drugs Contributing to Anticholinergic Burden and Risk of Fall or Fall-Related Injury among Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment, Dementia and Multiple Chronic Conditions

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 May 2024 16:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/fcee5346-0c8c-11ef-9653-938bfc82d942/image/bf7acc9d757b24cf4a0aabee41a4da5f.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Dementia is common – more than 400,000 Australians are living with it – but it’s not an inevitable part of ageing.

There are ways to lower your risk, and the sooner you start, the better off you’ll be.

Norman and Tegan give us the top tips needed to lower your risk of developing the illness as you get older.

References:
Physical and Mental Activity, Disease Susceptibility, and Risk of Dementia: A Prospective Cohort Study Based on UK Biobank
Association of Lifespan Cognitive Reserve Indicator With Dementia Risk in the Presence of Brain Pathologies
Drugs Contributing to Anticholinergic Burden and Risk of Fall or Fall-Related Injury among Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment, Dementia and Multiple Chronic Conditions</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Dementia is common – more than 400,000 Australians are living with it – but it’s not an inevitable part of ageing.
There are ways to lower your risk, and the sooner you start, the better off you’ll be.
Norman and Tegan give us the top tips needed to lower your risk of developing the illness as you get older.
References:

Physical and Mental Activity, Disease Susceptibility, and Risk of Dementia: A Prospective Cohort Study Based on UK Biobank

Association of Lifespan Cognitive Reserve Indicator With Dementia Risk in the Presence of Brain Pathologies

Drugs Contributing to Anticholinergic Burden and Risk of Fall or Fall-Related Injury among Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment, Dementia and Multiple Chronic Conditions

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Dementia is common – more than 400,000 Australians are living with it – but it’s not an inevitable part of ageing.</p><p>There are ways to lower your risk, and the sooner you start, the better off you’ll be.</p><p>Norman and Tegan give us the top tips needed to lower your risk of developing the illness as you get older.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35896434/">Physical and Mental Activity, Disease Susceptibility, and Risk of Dementia: A Prospective Cohort Study Based on UK Biobank</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31302677/">Association of Lifespan Cognitive Reserve Indicator With Dementia Risk in the Presence of Brain Pathologies</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6386184/#:~:text=These%20drugs%2C%20when%20used%20singly,%2C%20ranitidine%2C%20venlafaxine%20and%20loratidine.">Drugs Contributing to Anticholinergic Burden and Risk of Fall or Fall-Related Injury among Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment, Dementia and Multiple Chronic Conditions</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1101</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/sudoku-brain-games-dementia/103809928]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO8165882727.mp3?updated=1744198725" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A single glass of red wine for your health, yeah or nah?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/red-wine-single-glass-health/103779368</link>
      <description>Much has been said about the single glass of red wine. It's good for you, it’s bad for you, it's good for you again.
It can be confusing to follow.
Norman and Tegan take on this age-old health question — does a single glass of red wine have health boosting benefits?
References: 

The French paradox: Lessons for other countries

Moderate Wine Consumption and Health: A Narrative Review

Health Effects of Red Wine Consumption: A Narrative Review of an Issue That Still Deserves Debate

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Apr 2024 16:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/ce55fd16-070c-11ef-a97f-77bee4f6f64f/image/bf7acc9d757b24cf4a0aabee41a4da5f.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Much has been said about the single glass of red wine. It's good for you, it’s bad for you, it's good for you again.

It can be confusing to follow.

Norman and Tegan take on this age-old health question — does a single glass of red wine have health boosting benefits?

References: 
The French paradox: Lessons for other countries
Moderate Wine Consumption and Health: A Narrative Review
Health Effects of Red Wine Consumption: A Narrative Review of an Issue That Still Deserves Debate</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Much has been said about the single glass of red wine. It's good for you, it’s bad for you, it's good for you again.
It can be confusing to follow.
Norman and Tegan take on this age-old health question — does a single glass of red wine have health boosting benefits?
References: 

The French paradox: Lessons for other countries

Moderate Wine Consumption and Health: A Narrative Review

Health Effects of Red Wine Consumption: A Narrative Review of an Issue That Still Deserves Debate

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Much has been said about the single glass of red wine. It's good for you, it’s bad for you, it's good for you again.</p><p>It can be confusing to follow.</p><p>Norman and Tegan take on this age-old health question — does a single glass of red wine have health boosting benefits?</p><p>References: </p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1768013/#:~:text=The%20French%20paradox%20is%20the,dietary%20cholesterol%20and%20saturated%20fat.&amp;text=The%20French%20paradox%20concept%20was,mortality%20(table%201%E2%80%8B).">The French paradox: Lessons for other countries</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9824172/">Moderate Wine Consumption and Health: A Narrative Review</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10146095/">Health Effects of Red Wine Consumption: A Narrative Review of an Issue That Still Deserves Debate</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>935</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/red-wine-single-glass-health/103779368]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO6444209560.mp3?updated=1744198783" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Your emotional support water bottle is probably too big</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/water-bottle-litres-drink/103756962</link>
      <description>Do you have your water bottle beside you right now? How close are you to reaching your daily water goal?
It can feel like a slog sometimes to meet the recommended two lites of water a day.
Norman and Tegan pour over the evidence to find out whether it's REALLY necessary to drink that much.
References:

Food and macronutrient intake of elite Ethiopian distance runners

Statement of the 3rd International Exercise-Associated Hyponatremia Consensus Development Conference

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 23 Apr 2024 16:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/a869caf4-018c-11ef-9680-7b699236c96d/image/bf7acc9d757b24cf4a0aabee41a4da5f.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Do you have your water bottle beside you right now? How close are you to reaching your daily water goal?

It can feel like a slog sometimes to meet the recommended two lites of water a day.

Norman and Tegan pour over the evidence to find out whether it's REALLY necessary to drink that much.

References:
Food and macronutrient intake of elite Ethiopian distance runners
Statement of the 3rd International Exercise-Associated Hyponatremia Consensus Development Conference</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Do you have your water bottle beside you right now? How close are you to reaching your daily water goal?
It can feel like a slog sometimes to meet the recommended two lites of water a day.
Norman and Tegan pour over the evidence to find out whether it's REALLY necessary to drink that much.
References:

Food and macronutrient intake of elite Ethiopian distance runners

Statement of the 3rd International Exercise-Associated Hyponatremia Consensus Development Conference

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Do you have your water bottle beside you right now? How close are you to reaching your daily water goal?</p><p>It can feel like a slog sometimes to meet the recommended two lites of water a day.</p><p>Norman and Tegan pour over the evidence to find out whether it's REALLY necessary to drink that much.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1186/1550-2783-8-7">Food and macronutrient intake of elite Ethiopian distance runners</a></li>
<li><a href="https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/bjsports/49/22/1432.full.pdf">Statement of the 3rd International Exercise-Associated Hyponatremia Consensus Development Conference</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1037</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/water-bottle-litres-drink/103756962]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO1910580120.mp3?updated=1744198729" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How can you boost your immune system?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/boost-immune-system-cold-flu/103708480</link>
      <description>As the weather cools down, you may be noticing more people around you are dropping from cold or flu.
And with COVID-19 also in the mix, it’s understandable that many are wondering how they can boost their immunity to avoid getting sick so often.
Norman and Tegan take us through some of the approaches that have the evidence to back them up (and the ones that don’t).
References:

Nutrition and Athlete Immune Health: New Perspectives on an Old Paradigm

Effect of air pollution on the human immune system

Current Directions in Stress and Human Immune Function

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 16 Apr 2024 16:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/7e4731b0-fc0c-11ee-b90c-2fd2428318a9/image/bf7acc9d757b24cf4a0aabee41a4da5f.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>As the weather cools down, you may be noticing more people around you are dropping from cold or flu.

And with COVID-19 also in the mix, it’s understandable that many are wondering how they can boost their immunity to avoid getting sick so often.

Norman and Tegan take us through some of the approaches that have the evidence to back them up (and the ones that don’t).

References:
Nutrition and Athlete Immune Health: New Perspectives on an Old Paradigm
Effect of air pollution on the human immune system
Current Directions in Stress and Human Immune Function</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>As the weather cools down, you may be noticing more people around you are dropping from cold or flu.
And with COVID-19 also in the mix, it’s understandable that many are wondering how they can boost their immunity to avoid getting sick so often.
Norman and Tegan take us through some of the approaches that have the evidence to back them up (and the ones that don’t).
References:

Nutrition and Athlete Immune Health: New Perspectives on an Old Paradigm

Effect of air pollution on the human immune system

Current Directions in Stress and Human Immune Function

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>As the weather cools down, you may be noticing more people around you are dropping from cold or flu.</p><p>And with COVID-19 also in the mix, it’s understandable that many are wondering how they can boost their immunity to avoid getting sick so often.</p><p>Norman and Tegan take us through some of the approaches that have the evidence to back them up (and the ones that don’t).</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6901425/">Nutrition and Athlete Immune Health: New Perspectives on an Old Paradigm</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-022-02093-7">Effect of air pollution on the human immune system</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4465119/#:~:text=Stress%20induces%20chronic%20immune%20activation,both%20physical%20and%20psychological%20illnesses.">Current Directions in Stress and Human Immune Function</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1184</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/boost-immune-system-cold-flu/103708480]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO1528670601.mp3?updated=1722961625" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Is it safe to dose yourself with pre-workout?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/preworkout-exercise-supplements/103686394</link>
      <description>It can sometimes be tough to summon the motivation and energy to go to exercise. 
Well, there’s a product for that and it’s gaining popularity.
Pre-workout mixtures come in powders, pills, drinks, gummies — you name it, they’ve got it.
Norman and Tegan run through what they actually contain, and what the evidence says about their effectiveness…
Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!
References: 

Multi-ingredient pre-workout supplements, safety implications, and performance outcomes: a brief review

Effects of Beta-Alanine on Muscle Carnosine and Exercise Performance:A Review of the Current Literature

Creatine Supplementation for Muscle Growth: A Scoping Review of Randomized Clinical Trials from 2012 to 2021

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 09 Apr 2024 16:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/55ee9f94-f68c-11ee-8f35-738741c4738a/image/bf7acc9d757b24cf4a0aabee41a4da5f.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>It can sometimes be tough to summon the motivation and energy to go to exercise. 

Well, there’s a product for that and it’s gaining popularity.

Pre-workout mixtures come in powders, pills, drinks, gummies — you name it, they’ve got it.

Norman and Tegan run through what they actually contain, and what the evidence says about their effectiveness…

Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!

References: 
Multi-ingredient pre-workout supplements, safety implications, and performance outcomes: a brief review
Effects of Beta-Alanine on Muscle Carnosine and Exercise Performance:A Review of the Current Literature
Creatine Supplementation for Muscle Growth: A Scoping Review of Randomized Clinical Trials from 2012 to 2021</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>It can sometimes be tough to summon the motivation and energy to go to exercise. 
Well, there’s a product for that and it’s gaining popularity.
Pre-workout mixtures come in powders, pills, drinks, gummies — you name it, they’ve got it.
Norman and Tegan run through what they actually contain, and what the evidence says about their effectiveness…
Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!
References: 

Multi-ingredient pre-workout supplements, safety implications, and performance outcomes: a brief review

Effects of Beta-Alanine on Muscle Carnosine and Exercise Performance:A Review of the Current Literature

Creatine Supplementation for Muscle Growth: A Scoping Review of Randomized Clinical Trials from 2012 to 2021

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>It can sometimes be tough to summon the motivation and energy to go to exercise. </p><p>Well, there’s a product for that and it’s gaining popularity.</p><p>Pre-workout mixtures come in powders, pills, drinks, gummies — you name it, they’ve got it.</p><p>Norman and Tegan run through what they actually contain, and what the evidence says about their effectiveness…</p><p>Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!</p><p>References: </p><ul>
<li><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12970-018-0247-6">Multi-ingredient pre-workout supplements, safety implications, and performance outcomes: a brief review</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3257613/">Effects of Beta-Alanine on Muscle Carnosine and Exercise Performance:A Review of the Current Literature</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8949037/">Creatine Supplementation for Muscle Growth: A Scoping Review of Randomized Clinical Trials from 2012 to 2021</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1176</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/preworkout-exercise-supplements/103686394]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO5118873997.mp3?updated=1722961545" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How do over-the-counter painkillers compare?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/over-counter-painkillers-ibuprofen-paracetemol-aspirin/103641144</link>
      <description>When you get a headache, what do you reach for? Ibuprofen, aspirin or paracetamol?
Over-the-counter painkillers can be difficult to differentiate, but they do vary, not only in their effectiveness but also in their side effects.
Norman and Tegan talk us through how these drugs work, and which one might be best depending on your situation.
References: 

Paracetamol versus ibuprofen – which works best and when?

Is paracetamol effective for low back pain?

The dangers of NSAIDs: Look both ways

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 02 Apr 2024 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/302934ae-f245-11ee-bf05-2f0a0d04e5a3/image/bf7acc9d757b24cf4a0aabee41a4da5f.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>When you get a headache, what do you reach for? Ibuprofen, aspirin or paracetamol?

Over-the-counter painkillers can be difficult to differentiate, but they do vary, not only in their effectiveness but also in their side effects.

Norman and Tegan talk us through how these drugs work, and which one might be best depending on your situation.

References: 
Paracetamol versus ibuprofen – which works best and when?
Is paracetamol effective for low back pain?
The dangers of NSAIDs: Look both ways</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>When you get a headache, what do you reach for? Ibuprofen, aspirin or paracetamol?
Over-the-counter painkillers can be difficult to differentiate, but they do vary, not only in their effectiveness but also in their side effects.
Norman and Tegan talk us through how these drugs work, and which one might be best depending on your situation.
References: 

Paracetamol versus ibuprofen – which works best and when?

Is paracetamol effective for low back pain?

The dangers of NSAIDs: Look both ways

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>When you get a headache, what do you reach for? Ibuprofen, aspirin or paracetamol?</p><p>Over-the-counter painkillers can be difficult to differentiate, but they do vary, not only in their effectiveness but also in their side effects.</p><p>Norman and Tegan talk us through how these drugs work, and which one might be best depending on your situation.</p><p>References: </p><ul>
<li><a href="https://theconversation.com/paracetamol-versus-ibuprofen-which-works-best-and-when-207921">Paracetamol versus ibuprofen – which works best and when?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.nps.org.au/news/is-paracetamol-effective-for-low-back-pain">Is paracetamol effective for low back pain?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://bjgp.org/content/66/645/172.full">The dangers of NSAIDs: Look both ways</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1034</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/over-counter-painkillers-ibuprofen-paracetemol-aspirin/103641144]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO4597266304.mp3?updated=1744198771" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Restless Legs Syndrome and how it's treated</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/restless-legs-syndrome/103629828</link>
      <description>Restless Legs Syndrome is a common condition with somewhat mysterious underpinnings…
While it can be a side effect on an underlying condition, many people suffer for no known reason.
Norman and Tegan take us through what we know, what we suspect and some of the treatments for those jittery legs…
References:

Iron and restless legs syndrome: Treatment, genetics and pathophysiology

Iron-deficiency and dopaminergic treatment effects on RLS-Like behaviors of an animal model with the brain iron deficiency pattern of the restless legs syndrome

The Management of Restless Legs Syndrome:An Updated Algorithm

Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Mar 2024 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/3098c602-f245-11ee-bf05-1783d9417bd0/image/bf7acc9d757b24cf4a0aabee41a4da5f.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Restless Legs Syndrome is a common condition with somewhat mysterious underpinnings…

While it can be a side effect on an underlying condition, many people suffer for no known reason.

Norman and Tegan take us through what we know, what we suspect and some of the treatments for those jittery legs…

References:
Iron and restless legs syndrome: Treatment, genetics and pathophysiology
Iron-deficiency and dopaminergic treatment effects on RLS-Like behaviors of an animal model with the brain iron deficiency pattern of the restless legs syndrome
The Management of Restless Legs Syndrome:An Updated Algorithm

Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Restless Legs Syndrome is a common condition with somewhat mysterious underpinnings…
While it can be a side effect on an underlying condition, many people suffer for no known reason.
Norman and Tegan take us through what we know, what we suspect and some of the treatments for those jittery legs…
References:

Iron and restless legs syndrome: Treatment, genetics and pathophysiology

Iron-deficiency and dopaminergic treatment effects on RLS-Like behaviors of an animal model with the brain iron deficiency pattern of the restless legs syndrome

The Management of Restless Legs Syndrome:An Updated Algorithm

Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Restless Legs Syndrome is a common condition with somewhat mysterious underpinnings…</p><p>While it can be a side effect on an underlying condition, many people suffer for no known reason.</p><p>Norman and Tegan take us through what we know, what we suspect and some of the treatments for those jittery legs…</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5334282/#:~:text=RLS%20brains%20have%20lower%20than,the%20peripheral%20iron%20is%20reduced.">Iron and restless legs syndrome: Treatment, genetics and pathophysiology</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1389945720300587#:~:text=features%20of%20RLS-,Conclusions,these%20effects%20on%20RLS%20symptoms.">Iron-deficiency and dopaminergic treatment effects on RLS-Like behaviors of an animal model with the brain iron deficiency pattern of the restless legs syndrome</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.mayoclinicproceedings.org/article/S0025-6196(20)31489-0/pdf">The Management of Restless Legs Syndrome:An Updated Algorithm</a></li>
</ul><p>Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1010</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/restless-legs-syndrome/103629828]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO6827900606.mp3?updated=1744198813" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kate's cancer announcement: What do we know about her health?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/kates-cancer-announcement-what-do-we-know-about-her-health/103624190</link>
      <description>Kate Middleton announced via a video message that she is undergoing treatment for cancer. 
The Princess of Wales has been out of the public eye since Christmas. This is the first official announcement about her condition since she revealed she would be undergoing planned abdominal surgery in January. 
So what What do we know about Kate's cancer diagnosis? What is the likely treatment? And, given she is relatively young, what's the message for people who do have unexpected new symptoms?
What is preventative chemotherapy? What could treatment look like? What are some of the side effects of chemotherapy? How long does it take to recover from? We're answering the health questions everyone's asking on What's That Rash?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 23 Mar 2024 04:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/310922ee-f245-11ee-bf05-738f9cedefd1/image/bf7acc9d757b24cf4a0aabee41a4da5f.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Kate Middleton announced via a video message that she is undergoing treatment for cancer. 

The Princess of Wales has been out of the public eye since Christmas. This is the first official announcement about her condition since she revealed she would be undergoing planned abdominal surgery in January. 

So what What do we know about Kate's cancer diagnosis? What is the likely treatment? And, given she is relatively young, what's the message for people who do have unexpected new symptoms?

What is preventative chemotherapy? What could treatment look like? What are some of the side effects of chemotherapy? How long does it take to recover from? We're answering the health questions everyone's asking on What's That Rash?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Kate Middleton announced via a video message that she is undergoing treatment for cancer. 
The Princess of Wales has been out of the public eye since Christmas. This is the first official announcement about her condition since she revealed she would be undergoing planned abdominal surgery in January. 
So what What do we know about Kate's cancer diagnosis? What is the likely treatment? And, given she is relatively young, what's the message for people who do have unexpected new symptoms?
What is preventative chemotherapy? What could treatment look like? What are some of the side effects of chemotherapy? How long does it take to recover from? We're answering the health questions everyone's asking on What's That Rash?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Kate Middleton announced via a video message that she is undergoing treatment for cancer. </p><p>The Princess of Wales has been out of the public eye since Christmas. This is the first official announcement about her condition since she revealed she would be undergoing planned abdominal surgery in January. </p><p>So what What do we know about Kate's cancer diagnosis? What is the likely treatment? And, given she is relatively young, what's the message for people who do have unexpected new symptoms?</p><p>What is preventative chemotherapy? What could treatment look like? What are some of the side effects of chemotherapy? How long does it take to recover from? We're answering the health questions everyone's asking on What's That Rash?</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1286</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/kates-cancer-announcement-what-do-we-know-about-her-health/103624190]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO4405397749.mp3?updated=1744198822" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Is your (artificial) sweet tooth killing you?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/artificial-natural-sweeteners-sugar/103593486</link>
      <description>Did you know that we're evolutionarily predisposed to seek out sweet treats?
Simple carbs were harder to come by in caveman times than they are today. Now, the consensus is we all need to cut down our sugar intake.
One way people are doing that is by replacing their sucrose with non-sugar sweeteners.
Norman and Tegan explore whether this is actually a healthy alternative.
References:

Sweetness and food preference

Health effects of the use of non-sugar sweeteners: a systematic review and meta-analysis

The World Health Organisation on aspartame, and dietary guidelines

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Mar 2024 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/31777398-f245-11ee-bf05-cf1dfe920617/image/bf7acc9d757b24cf4a0aabee41a4da5f.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Did you know that we're evolutionarily predisposed to seek out sweet treats?

Simple carbs were harder to come by in caveman times than they are today. Now, the consensus is we all need to cut down our sugar intake.

One way people are doing that is by replacing their sucrose with non-sugar sweeteners.

Norman and Tegan explore whether this is actually a healthy alternative.

References:
Sweetness and food preference
Health effects of the use of non-sugar sweeteners: a systematic review and meta-analysis
The World Health Organisation on aspartame, and dietary guidelines</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Did you know that we're evolutionarily predisposed to seek out sweet treats?
Simple carbs were harder to come by in caveman times than they are today. Now, the consensus is we all need to cut down our sugar intake.
One way people are doing that is by replacing their sucrose with non-sugar sweeteners.
Norman and Tegan explore whether this is actually a healthy alternative.
References:

Sweetness and food preference

Health effects of the use of non-sugar sweeteners: a systematic review and meta-analysis

The World Health Organisation on aspartame, and dietary guidelines

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Did you know that we're evolutionarily predisposed to seek out sweet treats?</p><p>Simple carbs were harder to come by in caveman times than they are today. Now, the consensus is we all need to cut down our sugar intake.</p><p>One way people are doing that is by replacing their sucrose with non-sugar sweeteners.</p><p>Norman and Tegan explore whether this is actually a healthy alternative.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22573785/">Sweetness and food preference</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240046429">Health effects of the use of non-sugar sweeteners: a systematic review and meta-analysis</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/healthreport/the-who-on-aspartame-and-dietary-guidelines/102612048">The World Health Organisation on aspartame, and dietary guidelines</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1147</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/artificial-natural-sweeteners-sugar/103593486]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO2113975892.mp3?updated=1722961607" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Pimples, spots and pleuks: The who, why and what (to do)</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/acne-pimples-who-why-what-to-do/103576148</link>
      <description>Although it’s often thought of as an adolescent affliction, acne can affect people well into adulthood.
But some people seem to be immune to pimples. Why?
Norman and Tegan investigate why some people are more prone to pimples than others, and what you might be able to do about it.
Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!
Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report
References:

Racial Differences in Clinical Characteristics, Perceptions and Behaviors, and Psychosocial Impact of Adult Female Acne

The association between stress and acne among female medical students in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Seasonal aggravation of acne in summers and the effect of temperature and humidity in a study in a tropical setting

Enjoyment of watching pimple popping videos: An fMRI investigation

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 12 Mar 2024 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/32016abc-f245-11ee-bf05-cb896e7f63bb/image/bf7acc9d757b24cf4a0aabee41a4da5f.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Although it’s often thought of as an adolescent affliction, acne can affect people well into adulthood.

But some people seem to be immune to pimples. Why?

Norman and Tegan investigate why some people are more prone to pimples than others, and what you might be able to do about it.

Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!

Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report

References:
Racial Differences in Clinical Characteristics, Perceptions and Behaviors, and Psychosocial Impact of Adult Female Acne
The association between stress and acne among female medical students in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Seasonal aggravation of acne in summers and the effect of temperature and humidity in a study in a tropical setting
Enjoyment of watching pimple popping videos: An fMRI investigation</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Although it’s often thought of as an adolescent affliction, acne can affect people well into adulthood.
But some people seem to be immune to pimples. Why?
Norman and Tegan investigate why some people are more prone to pimples than others, and what you might be able to do about it.
Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!
Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report
References:

Racial Differences in Clinical Characteristics, Perceptions and Behaviors, and Psychosocial Impact of Adult Female Acne

The association between stress and acne among female medical students in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Seasonal aggravation of acne in summers and the effect of temperature and humidity in a study in a tropical setting

Enjoyment of watching pimple popping videos: An fMRI investigation

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Although it’s often thought of as an adolescent affliction, acne can affect people well into adulthood.</p><p>But some people seem to be immune to pimples. Why?</p><p>Norman and Tegan investigate why some people are more prone to pimples than others, and what you might be able to do about it.</p><p>Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!</p><p>Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4106354/#:~:text=Acne%20is%20the%20most%20common%20dermatological%20diagnosis%20in%20non%2DCaucasian%20patients.&amp;text=In%20a%20community%2Dbased%20photographic,%2FCaucasian%20(24%25)%20women.">Racial Differences in Clinical Characteristics, Perceptions and Behaviors, and Psychosocial Impact of Adult Female Acne</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5722010/#:~:text=Stress%20triggers%20or%20worsens%20acne,positively%20correlates%20with%20acne%20severity.">The association between stress and acne among female medical students in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30238598/">Seasonal aggravation of acne in summers and the effect of temperature and humidity in a study in a tropical setting</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166432821000164">Enjoyment of watching pimple popping videos: An fMRI investigation</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1150</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/acne-pimples-who-why-what-to-do/103576148]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO1111519995.mp3?updated=1744198842" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why are mosquitoes so attracted to me?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/mosquitoes-attracted-to-me/103511652</link>
      <description>Some people are mosquito magnets. The blood suckers do, in fact, have their favourites. 
And this could pose a major health risk. After all, mosquitoes are the deadliest creatures on earth. 
Norman and Tegan take us through the science of why some people attract more mozzies than others. 
Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!
Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report
References:

Mosquitoes use vision to associate odor plumes with thermal targets

Olfactory responses and field attraction of mosquitoes to volatiles from Limburger cheese and human foot odor

Composition of Human Skin Microbiota Affects Attractiveness to Malaria Mosquitoes

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 05 Mar 2024 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/326f214c-f245-11ee-bf05-87a84e896585/image/bf7acc9d757b24cf4a0aabee41a4da5f.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Some people are mosquito magnets. The blood suckers do, in fact, have their favourites. 

And this could pose a major health risk. After all, mosquitoes are the deadliest creatures on earth. 

Norman and Tegan take us through the science of why some people attract more mozzies than others. 

Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!

Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report

References:
Mosquitoes use vision to associate odor plumes with thermal targets
Olfactory responses and field attraction of mosquitoes to volatiles from Limburger cheese and human foot odor
Composition of Human Skin Microbiota Affects Attractiveness to Malaria Mosquitoes</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Some people are mosquito magnets. The blood suckers do, in fact, have their favourites. 
And this could pose a major health risk. After all, mosquitoes are the deadliest creatures on earth. 
Norman and Tegan take us through the science of why some people attract more mozzies than others. 
Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!
Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report
References:

Mosquitoes use vision to associate odor plumes with thermal targets

Olfactory responses and field attraction of mosquitoes to volatiles from Limburger cheese and human foot odor

Composition of Human Skin Microbiota Affects Attractiveness to Malaria Mosquitoes

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Some people are mosquito magnets. The blood suckers do, in fact, have their favourites. </p><p>And this could pose a major health risk. After all, mosquitoes are the deadliest creatures on earth. </p><p>Norman and Tegan take us through the science of why some people attract more mozzies than others. </p><p>Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!</p><p>Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4546539/">Mosquitoes use vision to associate odor plumes with thermal targets</a></li>
<li><a href="https://europepmc.org/article/med/9879074">Olfactory responses and field attraction of mosquitoes to volatiles from Limburger cheese and human foot odor</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3247224/">Composition of Human Skin Microbiota Affects Attractiveness to Malaria Mosquitoes</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1030</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/mosquitoes-attracted-to-me/103511652]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO9320563129.mp3?updated=1744198821" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>We're doing a live show! Bring your rash to Brisbane March 22</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/live-show-brisbane-world-science-festival/103532788</link>
      <description>What's That Rash? is coming to the World Science Festival Brisbane!
Bring yourself (and your non-communicable rash) to a live podcast recording with Dr Norman Swan and Tegan Taylor. 
We've got two double passes to give away to the Social Science event on March 22 for those who'll be in Brisbane.
Send us your questions for a chance to win. AND it's an adults-only event with mature content and coarse language, so go wild —  thatrash@abc.net.au
We're not the only ones attending. All in the Mind will also be doing a live show, and Dr Karl will be there for some Great Moments in Science!
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 03 Mar 2024 22:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/32dd79b2-f245-11ee-bf05-33a354bd5243/image/bf7acc9d757b24cf4a0aabee41a4da5f.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>What's That Rash? is coming to the World Science Festival Brisbane!

Bring yourself (and your non-communicable rash) to a live podcast recording with Dr Norman Swan and Tegan Taylor. 

We've got two double passes to give away to the Social Science event on March 22 for those who'll be in Brisbane.

Send us your questions for a chance to win. AND it's an adults-only event with mature content and coarse language, so go wild —  thatrash@abc.net.au

We're not the only ones attending. All in the Mind will also be doing a live show, and Dr Karl will be there for some Great Moments in Science!</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>What's That Rash? is coming to the World Science Festival Brisbane!
Bring yourself (and your non-communicable rash) to a live podcast recording with Dr Norman Swan and Tegan Taylor. 
We've got two double passes to give away to the Social Science event on March 22 for those who'll be in Brisbane.
Send us your questions for a chance to win. AND it's an adults-only event with mature content and coarse language, so go wild —  thatrash@abc.net.au
We're not the only ones attending. All in the Mind will also be doing a live show, and Dr Karl will be there for some Great Moments in Science!
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>What's That Rash? is coming to the <a href="https://www.worldsciencefestival.com.au/">World Science Festival</a> Brisbane!</p><p>Bring yourself (and your non-communicable rash) to a live podcast recording with Dr Norman Swan and Tegan Taylor. </p><p>We've got two double passes to give away to the <a href="https://www.worldsciencefestival.com.au/event-program/brisbane/social-science-2024">Social Science</a> event on March 22 for those who'll be in Brisbane.</p><p>Send us your questions for a chance to win. AND it's an adults-only event with mature content and coarse language, so go wild —  thatrash@abc.net.au</p><p>We're not the only ones attending. <a href="https://www.worldsciencefestival.com.au/event-program/brisbane/all-in-the-mind-animal-consciousness">All in the Mind</a> will also be doing a live show, and <a href="https://www.worldsciencefestival.com.au/event-program/brisbane/dr-karl-great-moments-in-science">Dr Karl</a> will be there for some Great Moments in Science!</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>154</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/live-show-brisbane-world-science-festival/103532788]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO1870204072.mp3?updated=1744198699" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Are hormones hindering your workout?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/hormones-workout-menstrual-cycle/103511650</link>
      <description>Have you ever been told to 'listen to your body' when it comes to fitness?
It makes sense. You shouldn't push through injury, or past the point of exhaustion.
But how far is too far? There are now dozens of apps and hundreds of advice columns on how best to 'listen to your body'.
One strategy that's rising in the ranks is adjusting your workout routine to work alongside your menstrual cycle.
Norman and Tegan explore whether this kind of tech is advancing faster than the research.
References:

Effects of the Menstrual Cycle on Exercise Performance

The Efects of Menstrual Cycle Phase on Exercise Performance in Eumenorrheic Women: A Systematic Review and Meta‑Analysis

Bidirectional Interactions between the Menstrual Cycle, Exercise Training, and Macronutrient Intake in Women: A Review

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 27 Feb 2024 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/334bab44-f245-11ee-bf05-77bc9396d876/image/bf7acc9d757b24cf4a0aabee41a4da5f.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Have you ever been told to 'listen to your body' when it comes to fitness?

It makes sense. You shouldn't push through injury, or past the point of exhaustion.

But how far is too far? There are now dozens of apps and hundreds of advice columns on how best to 'listen to your body'.

One strategy that's rising in the ranks is adjusting your workout routine to work alongside your menstrual cycle.

Norman and Tegan explore whether this kind of tech is advancing faster than the research.

References:
Effects of the Menstrual Cycle on Exercise Performance
The Efects of Menstrual Cycle Phase on Exercise Performance in Eumenorrheic Women: A Systematic Review and Meta‑Analysis
Bidirectional Interactions between the Menstrual Cycle, Exercise Training, and Macronutrient Intake in Women: A Review</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Have you ever been told to 'listen to your body' when it comes to fitness?
It makes sense. You shouldn't push through injury, or past the point of exhaustion.
But how far is too far? There are now dozens of apps and hundreds of advice columns on how best to 'listen to your body'.
One strategy that's rising in the ranks is adjusting your workout routine to work alongside your menstrual cycle.
Norman and Tegan explore whether this kind of tech is advancing faster than the research.
References:

Effects of the Menstrual Cycle on Exercise Performance

The Efects of Menstrual Cycle Phase on Exercise Performance in Eumenorrheic Women: A Systematic Review and Meta‑Analysis

Bidirectional Interactions between the Menstrual Cycle, Exercise Training, and Macronutrient Intake in Women: A Review

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Have you ever been told to 'listen to your body' when it comes to fitness?</p><p>It makes sense. You shouldn't push through injury, or past the point of exhaustion.</p><p>But how far is too far? There are now dozens of apps and hundreds of advice columns on how best to 'listen to your body'.</p><p>One strategy that's rising in the ranks is adjusting your workout routine to work alongside your menstrual cycle.</p><p>Norman and Tegan explore whether this kind of tech is advancing faster than the research.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.2165/00007256-200333110-00004">Effects of the Menstrual Cycle on Exercise Performance</a></li>
<li><a href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40279-020-01319-3.pdf">The Efects of Menstrual Cycle Phase on Exercise Performance in Eumenorrheic Women: A Systematic Review and Meta‑Analysis</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33572821/">Bidirectional Interactions between the Menstrual Cycle, Exercise Training, and Macronutrient Intake in Women: A Review</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>989</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/hormones-workout-menstrual-cycle/103511650]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO7467494923.mp3?updated=1722961591" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why do we have wisdom teeth?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/why-do-we-have-wisdom-teeth/103455212</link>
      <description>The only time most of us think about wisdom teeth is when they’re causing trouble.
Do they have a use beyond causing pain (and leaving you with a hefty dental bill)?
Norman and Tegan talk through the history of these meddlesome molars, and what happens when you ignore them.
Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!
Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report
References: 

Surgical removal versus retention for the management of asymptomatic disease‐free impacted wisdom teeth

Prevalence of Third Molar Agenesis: Associated Dental Anomalies in Non-Syndromic 5923 Patients

Childhood diet may contribute to impacted wisdom teeth, research shows

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Feb 2024 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/33baf1c0-f245-11ee-bf05-2f3e3644e2ab/image/bf7acc9d757b24cf4a0aabee41a4da5f.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The only time most of us think about wisdom teeth is when they’re causing trouble.

Do they have a use beyond causing pain (and leaving you with a hefty dental bill)?

Norman and Tegan talk through the history of these meddlesome molars, and what happens when you ignore them.

Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!

Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report

References: 
Surgical removal versus retention for the management of asymptomatic disease‐free impacted wisdom teeth
Prevalence of Third Molar Agenesis: Associated Dental Anomalies in Non-Syndromic 5923 Patients
Childhood diet may contribute to impacted wisdom teeth, research shows</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The only time most of us think about wisdom teeth is when they’re causing trouble.
Do they have a use beyond causing pain (and leaving you with a hefty dental bill)?
Norman and Tegan talk through the history of these meddlesome molars, and what happens when you ignore them.
Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!
Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report
References: 

Surgical removal versus retention for the management of asymptomatic disease‐free impacted wisdom teeth

Prevalence of Third Molar Agenesis: Associated Dental Anomalies in Non-Syndromic 5923 Patients

Childhood diet may contribute to impacted wisdom teeth, research shows

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>The only time most of us think about wisdom teeth is when they’re causing trouble.</p><p>Do they have a use beyond causing pain (and leaving you with a hefty dental bill)?</p><p>Norman and Tegan talk through the history of these meddlesome molars, and what happens when you ignore them.</p><p>Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!</p><p>Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report</p><p>References: </p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD003879.pub4/full#:~:text=Prophylactic%20removal%20of%20asymptomatic%20disease,no%20evidence%20of%20local%20disease.">Surgical removal versus retention for the management of asymptomatic disease‐free impacted wisdom teeth</a></li>
<li><a href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0162070">Prevalence of Third Molar Agenesis: Associated Dental Anomalies in Non-Syndromic 5923 Patients</a></li>
<li><a href="https://phys.org/news/2022-10-childhood-diet-contribute-impacted-wisdom.html#google_vignette">Childhood diet may contribute to impacted wisdom teeth, research shows</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>914</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/why-do-we-have-wisdom-teeth/103455212]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO7543196875.mp3?updated=1722961495" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Multivitamins: Are they a scam?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/multivitamins-supplement-health/103455210</link>
      <description>Let's say you're a pretty healthy person. You have a balanced diet, exercise regularly and don't have any health issues. A multivitamin can only help, right?
Not necessarily. There are lots of multivitamins out there, catering to different circumstances.
Norman and Tegan take us through the evidence for (and against) taking these catch-all supplements.
Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!
Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report
References: 

Should I Take a Daily Multivitamin?

Dietary antioxidants and primary prevention of age related macular degeneration: systematic review and meta-analysis

Dietary flavanols restore hippocampal-dependent memory in older adults with lower diet quality and lower habitual flavanol consumption

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Feb 2024 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/3445644a-f245-11ee-bf05-034c47e23ac8/image/bf7acc9d757b24cf4a0aabee41a4da5f.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Let's say you're a pretty healthy person. You have a balanced diet, exercise regularly and don't have any health issues. A multivitamin can only help, right?

Not necessarily. There are lots of multivitamins out there, catering to different circumstances.

Norman and Tegan take us through the evidence for (and against) taking these catch-all supplements.

Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!

Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report

References: 
Should I Take a Daily Multivitamin?
Dietary antioxidants and primary prevention of age related macular degeneration: systematic review and meta-analysis
Dietary flavanols restore hippocampal-dependent memory in older adults with lower diet quality and lower habitual flavanol consumption</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Let's say you're a pretty healthy person. You have a balanced diet, exercise regularly and don't have any health issues. A multivitamin can only help, right?
Not necessarily. There are lots of multivitamins out there, catering to different circumstances.
Norman and Tegan take us through the evidence for (and against) taking these catch-all supplements.
Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!
Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report
References: 

Should I Take a Daily Multivitamin?

Dietary antioxidants and primary prevention of age related macular degeneration: systematic review and meta-analysis

Dietary flavanols restore hippocampal-dependent memory in older adults with lower diet quality and lower habitual flavanol consumption

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Let's say you're a pretty healthy person. You have a balanced diet, exercise regularly and don't have any health issues. A multivitamin can only help, right?</p><p>Not necessarily. There are lots of multivitamins out there, catering to different circumstances.</p><p>Norman and Tegan take us through the evidence for (and against) taking these catch-all supplements.</p><p>Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!</p><p>Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report</p><p>References: </p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/multivitamin/">Should I Take a Daily Multivitamin?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.bmj.com/content/335/7623/755.short">Dietary antioxidants and primary prevention of age related macular degeneration: systematic review and meta-analysis</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/abs/10.1073/pnas.2216932120">Dietary flavanols restore hippocampal-dependent memory in older adults with lower diet quality and lower habitual flavanol consumption</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1044</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/multivitamins-supplement-health/103455210]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO9657171972.mp3?updated=1722961589" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Are chiropractors charlatans or misunderstood?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/are-chiropractors-charlatans-or-misunderstood/103431058</link>
      <description>Thousands of Australians see a chiropractor for relief from back pain, headaches or stiffness.
There has been a level of controversy surrounding the profession since its inception in the 19th century.
But looking beyond the field's storied history, where does the evidence stand now on chiropractic?
Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!
Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report
References: 

Evidence-Based Practice and Chiropractic Care

Benefits and harms of spinal manipulative therapy for the treatment of chronic low back pain: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials

Anatomical Sciences in Chiropractic Education: A Survey of Chiropractic Programs in Australia

A Phase 3 Randomised Trial of Nicotinamide for Skin-Cancer Chemoprevention

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Feb 2024 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/34b42b3c-f245-11ee-bf05-0f0dbab88af0/image/bf7acc9d757b24cf4a0aabee41a4da5f.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Thousands of Australians see a chiropractor for relief from back pain, headaches or stiffness.

There has been a level of controversy surrounding the profession since its inception in the 19th century.

But looking beyond the field's storied history, where does the evidence stand now on chiropractic?

Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!

Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report

References: 
Evidence-Based Practice and Chiropractic Care
Benefits and harms of spinal manipulative therapy for the treatment of chronic low back pain: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
Anatomical Sciences in Chiropractic Education: A Survey of Chiropractic Programs in Australia
A Phase 3 Randomised Trial of Nicotinamide for Skin-Cancer Chemoprevention</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Thousands of Australians see a chiropractor for relief from back pain, headaches or stiffness.
There has been a level of controversy surrounding the profession since its inception in the 19th century.
But looking beyond the field's storied history, where does the evidence stand now on chiropractic?
Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!
Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report
References: 

Evidence-Based Practice and Chiropractic Care

Benefits and harms of spinal manipulative therapy for the treatment of chronic low back pain: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials

Anatomical Sciences in Chiropractic Education: A Survey of Chiropractic Programs in Australia

A Phase 3 Randomised Trial of Nicotinamide for Skin-Cancer Chemoprevention

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Thousands of Australians see a chiropractor for relief from back pain, headaches or stiffness.</p><p>There has been a level of controversy surrounding the profession since its inception in the 19th century.</p><p>But looking beyond the field's storied history, where does the evidence stand now on chiropractic?</p><p>Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!</p><p>Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report</p><p>References: </p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3716373/#:~:text=Neck%20Pain,pain%20when%20combined%20with%20exercise">Evidence-Based Practice and Chiropractic Care</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/364/bmj.l689.full.pdf">Benefits and harms of spinal manipulative therapy for the treatment of chronic low back pain: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials</a></li>
<li><a href="https://anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ase.1871">Anatomical Sciences in Chiropractic Education: A Survey of Chiropractic Programs in Australia</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/nejmoa1506197">A Phase 3 Randomised Trial of Nicotinamide for Skin-Cancer Chemoprevention</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1011</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/are-chiropractors-charlatans-or-misunderstood/103431058]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO3454277706.mp3?updated=1722961585" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Does anti-ageing skincare actually work?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/does-anti-ageing-skincare-actually-work/103400064</link>
      <description>There are so many weird and wonderful skin potions out there, promising to fend off or reverse the signs of ageing.
But do they work? And if so, how do they work?
Norman and Tegan take us through their skincare routines (and some evidence, of course).
Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!
Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report
References: 

Genetics and skin ageing - Dermato-Endocrinology

Retinoids: Active molecules influencing skin structure formation in cosmetic and dermatological treatments

Role of antioxidants in the skin: Anti-ageing effects

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jan 2024 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/3525c53a-f245-11ee-bf05-e3c39953155b/image/bf7acc9d757b24cf4a0aabee41a4da5f.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>There are so many weird and wonderful skin potions out there, promising to fend off or reverse the signs of ageing.

But do they work? And if so, how do they work?

Norman and Tegan take us through their skincare routines (and some evidence, of course).

Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!

Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report

References: 
Genetics and skin ageing - Dermato-Endocrinology
Retinoids: Active molecules influencing skin structure formation in cosmetic and dermatological treatments
Role of antioxidants in the skin: Anti-ageing effects</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>There are so many weird and wonderful skin potions out there, promising to fend off or reverse the signs of ageing.
But do they work? And if so, how do they work?
Norman and Tegan take us through their skincare routines (and some evidence, of course).
Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!
Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report
References: 

Genetics and skin ageing - Dermato-Endocrinology

Retinoids: Active molecules influencing skin structure formation in cosmetic and dermatological treatments

Role of antioxidants in the skin: Anti-ageing effects

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>There are so many weird and wonderful skin potions out there, promising to fend off or reverse the signs of ageing.</p><p>But do they work? And if so, how do they work?</p><p>Norman and Tegan take us through their skincare routines (and some evidence, of course).</p><p>Got a health question? Shoot us a line <a href="https://www.instagram.com/abchealth/">@ABCHealth</a> on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!</p><p>Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/healthreport">The Health Report</a></p><p>References: </p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.4161/derm.22372">Genetics and skin ageing - Dermato-Endocrinology</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6791161/#:~:text=Retinol%20stimulates%20fibroblasts%20to%20synthesize,of%20elastin%20fibres%20%5B14%5D">Retinoids: Active molecules influencing skin structure formation in cosmetic and dermatological treatments</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0923181110000782">Role of antioxidants in the skin: Anti-ageing effects</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1004</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/does-anti-ageing-skincare-actually-work/103400064]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO4964802419.mp3?updated=1722961438" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What's the deal with night terrors?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/what-s-the-deal-with-night-terrors/103234694</link>
      <description>Night terrors are distressing awakenings of intense screaming, thrashing and fear that often happen at the same time each night. 
They're more common in children than in adults, but they can hang around or emerge later in life. 
Norman takes us through his own childhood night terror, and Tegan weighs in on some of the reasons they happen in the first place. 
Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!
Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report
References: 

Night Terrors: Clinical Characteristics and Personality Patterns

An evolutionary perspective on night terrors

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 23 Jan 2024 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/3594cdc2-f245-11ee-bf05-6ba7bb68a7b1/image/bf7acc9d757b24cf4a0aabee41a4da5f.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Night terrors are distressing awakenings of intense screaming, thrashing and fear that often happen at the same time each night. 

They're more common in children than in adults, but they can hang around or emerge later in life. 

Norman takes us through his own childhood night terror, and Tegan weighs in on some of the reasons they happen in the first place. 

Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!

Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report

References: 
Night Terrors: Clinical Characteristics and Personality Patterns
An evolutionary perspective on night terrors</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Night terrors are distressing awakenings of intense screaming, thrashing and fear that often happen at the same time each night. 
They're more common in children than in adults, but they can hang around or emerge later in life. 
Norman takes us through his own childhood night terror, and Tegan weighs in on some of the reasons they happen in the first place. 
Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!
Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report
References: 

Night Terrors: Clinical Characteristics and Personality Patterns

An evolutionary perspective on night terrors

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Night terrors are distressing awakenings of intense screaming, thrashing and fear that often happen at the same time each night. </p><p>They're more common in children than in adults, but they can hang around or emerge later in life. </p><p>Norman takes us through his own childhood night terror, and Tegan weighs in on some of the reasons they happen in the first place. </p><p>Got a health question? Shoot us a line <a href="https://www.instagram.com/abchealth/">@ABCHealth</a> on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!</p><p>Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/healthreport">The Health Report</a></p><p>References: </p><ul>
<li><a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/article-abstract/492450">Night Terrors: Clinical Characteristics and Personality Patterns</a></li>
<li><a href="https://academic.oup.com/emph/article/2018/1/100/4971513">An evolutionary perspective on night terrors</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>949</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/what-s-the-deal-with-night-terrors/103234694]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO5215324727.mp3?updated=1722961579" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why do we eat cereal for breakfast?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/why-do-we-eat-cereal-for-breakfast/103173952</link>
      <description>Have you ever been chastised for eating a bowl of cereal for lunch? Or having leftovers for breakfast?
There are certain foods designed 'breakfast foods' in the collective imagination: eggs, toast, cornflakes, pancakes. 
But the stories of how they came to earn their morning timeslot are far from science-based. 
Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!
Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report
References: 


Is breakfast the most important meal of the day? Bath Breakfast Project

Towards an Evidence-Based Recommendation for a Balanced Breakfast

Breakfast skipping and timing of lunch and dinner: Relationship with BMI and obesity

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 16 Jan 2024 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/36040728-f245-11ee-bf05-1ba7962fe25f/image/bf7acc9d757b24cf4a0aabee41a4da5f.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Have you ever been chastised for eating a bowl of cereal for lunch? Or having leftovers for breakfast?

There are certain foods designed 'breakfast foods' in the collective imagination: eggs, toast, cornflakes, pancakes. 

But the stories of how they came to earn their morning timeslot are far from science-based. 

Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!

Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report

References: 
Is breakfast the most important meal of the day? Bath Breakfast Project
Towards an Evidence-Based Recommendation for a Balanced Breakfast
Breakfast skipping and timing of lunch and dinner: Relationship with BMI and obesity</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Have you ever been chastised for eating a bowl of cereal for lunch? Or having leftovers for breakfast?
There are certain foods designed 'breakfast foods' in the collective imagination: eggs, toast, cornflakes, pancakes. 
But the stories of how they came to earn their morning timeslot are far from science-based. 
Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!
Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report
References: 


Is breakfast the most important meal of the day? Bath Breakfast Project

Towards an Evidence-Based Recommendation for a Balanced Breakfast

Breakfast skipping and timing of lunch and dinner: Relationship with BMI and obesity

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Have you ever been chastised for eating a bowl of cereal for lunch? Or having leftovers for breakfast?</p><p>There are certain foods designed 'breakfast foods' in the collective imagination: eggs, toast, cornflakes, pancakes. </p><p>But the stories of how they came to earn their morning timeslot are far from science-based. </p><p>Got a health question? Shoot us a line <a href="https://www.instagram.com/abchealth/">@ABCHealth</a> on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!</p><p>Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/healthreport">The Health Report</a></p><p>References: </p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/74DC8BF20CAF1D7D5E75CD46A35451F8/S0029665116000318a.pdf/div-class-title-is-breakfast-the-most-important-meal-of-the-day-div.pdf">Is breakfast the most important meal of the day?</a> Bath Breakfast Project</li>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30340378/#:~:text=The%20International%20Breakfast%20Research%20Initiative%20(IBRI)%20set%20out%20to%20derive,Spain%2C%20UK%20and%20the%20US.">Towards an Evidence-Based Recommendation for a Balanced Breakfast</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36357259/">Breakfast skipping and timing of lunch and dinner: Relationship with BMI and obesity</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>627</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/why-do-we-eat-cereal-for-breakfast/103173952]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO7966356159.mp3?updated=1722961432" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Working out? Why 'No Pain No Gain' is bull</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/no-pain-no-gain/103200918</link>
      <description>No pain, no gain — right?
Well, if you're looking to build muscle, not necessarily. Chasing discomfort might even slow you down. 
Norman and Tegan discuss delayed-onset muscle soreness, and why it's not always indicative of a good workout. 
Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!
Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report
References:

Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness and Critical Neural Microdamage-Derived Neuroinflammation

Post Orgasmic Illness Syndrome (POIS) and Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS): Do They Have Anything in Common?

Effects of Descending Stair Walking on Health and Fitness of Elderly Obese Women

“The Glorious Pain”: Attaining Pleasure and Gratification in Times of Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS) among Gym Goers

 
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 09 Jan 2024 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/3674672a-f245-11ee-bf05-47cdd8c7b53b/image/bf7acc9d757b24cf4a0aabee41a4da5f.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>No pain, no gain — right?

Well, if you're looking to build muscle, not necessarily. Chasing discomfort might even slow you down. 

Norman and Tegan discuss delayed-onset muscle soreness, and why it's not always indicative of a good workout. 

Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!

Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report

References:
Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness and Critical Neural Microdamage-Derived Neuroinflammation
Post Orgasmic Illness Syndrome (POIS) and Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS): Do They Have Anything in Common?
Effects of Descending Stair Walking on Health and Fitness of Elderly Obese Women
“The Glorious Pain”: Attaining Pleasure and Gratification in Times of Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS) among Gym Goers
 </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>No pain, no gain — right?
Well, if you're looking to build muscle, not necessarily. Chasing discomfort might even slow you down. 
Norman and Tegan discuss delayed-onset muscle soreness, and why it's not always indicative of a good workout. 
Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!
Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report
References:

Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness and Critical Neural Microdamage-Derived Neuroinflammation

Post Orgasmic Illness Syndrome (POIS) and Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS): Do They Have Anything in Common?

Effects of Descending Stair Walking on Health and Fitness of Elderly Obese Women

“The Glorious Pain”: Attaining Pleasure and Gratification in Times of Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS) among Gym Goers

 
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>No pain, no gain — right?</p><p>Well, if you're looking to build muscle, not necessarily. Chasing discomfort might even slow you down. </p><p>Norman and Tegan discuss delayed-onset muscle soreness, and why it's not always indicative of a good workout. </p><p>Got a health question? Shoot us a line <a href="https://www.instagram.com/abchealth/">@ABCHealth</a> on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!</p><p>Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/healthreport">The Health Report</a></p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/12/9/1207">Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness and Critical Neural Microdamage-Derived Neuroinflammation</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/10/8/1867">Post Orgasmic Illness Syndrome (POIS) and Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS): Do They Have Anything in Common?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28291022/">Effects of Descending Stair Walking on Health and Fitness of Elderly Obese Women</a></li>
<li><a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/08912416221113369">“The Glorious Pain”: Attaining Pleasure and Gratification in Times of Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS) among Gym Goers</a></li>
</ul><ul><li> </li></ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>973</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/no-pain-no-gain/103200918]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO4106083363.mp3?updated=1722961580" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Is there such thing as TOO much sun protection?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/what-are-the-health-benefits-of-sunlight/103165894</link>
      <description>Because of the country's high UV levels, Australians hear a lot about the risks of sun exposure. But there are some benefits too. 
Sunlight enables us to produce vitamin D for strong bones and immune function. But there are other ways rays can help our health. 
Norman and Tegan take a look at how the right dose of sunlight can be beneficial. 
Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!
Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report
References:

The effect of sunscreen on vitamin D: a review

Sanatoria revisited: sunlight and health

 
 
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 02 Jan 2024 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/36e731e2-f245-11ee-bf05-af443ab5c69e/image/bf7acc9d757b24cf4a0aabee41a4da5f.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Because of the country's high UV levels, Australians hear a lot about the risks of sun exposure. But there are some benefits too. 

Sunlight enables us to produce vitamin D for strong bones and immune function. But there are other ways rays can help our health. 

Norman and Tegan take a look at how the right dose of sunlight can be beneficial. 

Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!

Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report

References:
The effect of sunscreen on vitamin D: a review
Sanatoria revisited: sunlight and health
 
 </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Because of the country's high UV levels, Australians hear a lot about the risks of sun exposure. But there are some benefits too. 
Sunlight enables us to produce vitamin D for strong bones and immune function. But there are other ways rays can help our health. 
Norman and Tegan take a look at how the right dose of sunlight can be beneficial. 
Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!
Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report
References:

The effect of sunscreen on vitamin D: a review

Sanatoria revisited: sunlight and health

 
 
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Because of the country's high UV levels, Australians hear a lot about the risks of sun exposure. But there are some benefits too. </p><p>Sunlight enables us to produce vitamin D for strong bones and immune function. But there are other ways rays can help our health. </p><p>Norman and Tegan take a look at how the right dose of sunlight can be beneficial. </p><p>Got a health question? Shoot us a line <a href="https://www.instagram.com/abchealth/">@ABCHealth</a> on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!</p><p>Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/healthreport">The Health Report</a></p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30945275/">The effect of sunscreen on vitamin D: a review</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29465107/">Sanatoria revisited: sunlight and health</a></li>
</ul><ul><li> </li></ul><ul><li> </li></ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>908</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/what-are-the-health-benefits-of-sunlight/103165894]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO8387309221.mp3?updated=1744198839" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Can you adapt to allergies or does the dog have to go?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/adapt-pet-allergies-dog-cat/103173956</link>
      <description>Pet allergies can range from mild to severe — from a nuisance to, occasionally, anaphylaxis. 
When all you've got is some itchiness and a runny nose, are you doomed to a life without a furry friend?
Norman and Tegan discuss the possibility of building up a tolerance to allergens.  
Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!
Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report
References: 

Dog ownership at three months of age is associated with protection against food allergy

Sensitisation, asthma, and a modified Th2 response in children exposed to cat allergen

Specific gut microbiome signatures and the associated pro-inflammatory functions are linked to paediatric allergy and acquisition of immune tolerance

 
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Dec 2023 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/375accb0-f245-11ee-bf05-27deceaaa7ab/image/bf7acc9d757b24cf4a0aabee41a4da5f.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Pet allergies can range from mild to severe — from a nuisance to, occasionally, anaphylaxis. 

When all you've got is some itchiness and a runny nose, are you doomed to a life without a furry friend?

Norman and Tegan discuss the possibility of building up a tolerance to allergens.  

Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!

Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report

References: 
Dog ownership at three months of age is associated with protection against food allergy
Sensitisation, asthma, and a modified Th2 response in children exposed to cat allergen
Specific gut microbiome signatures and the associated pro-inflammatory functions are linked to paediatric allergy and acquisition of immune tolerance
 </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Pet allergies can range from mild to severe — from a nuisance to, occasionally, anaphylaxis. 
When all you've got is some itchiness and a runny nose, are you doomed to a life without a furry friend?
Norman and Tegan discuss the possibility of building up a tolerance to allergens.  
Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!
Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report
References: 

Dog ownership at three months of age is associated with protection against food allergy

Sensitisation, asthma, and a modified Th2 response in children exposed to cat allergen

Specific gut microbiome signatures and the associated pro-inflammatory functions are linked to paediatric allergy and acquisition of immune tolerance

 
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Pet allergies can range from mild to severe — from a nuisance to, occasionally, anaphylaxis. </p><p>When all you've got is some itchiness and a runny nose, are you doomed to a life without a furry friend?</p><p>Norman and Tegan discuss the possibility of building up a tolerance to allergens.  </p><p>Got a health question? Shoot us a line <a href="https://www.instagram.com/abchealth/">@ABCHealth</a> on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!</p><p>Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/healthreport">The Health Report</a></p><p>References: </p><ul>
<li><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/all.13868">Dog ownership at three months of age is associated with protection against food allergy</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11253969/">Sensitisation, asthma, and a modified Th2 response in children exposed to cat allergen</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-021-26266-z">Specific gut microbiome signatures and the associated pro-inflammatory functions are linked to paediatric allergy and acquisition of immune tolerance</a></li>
</ul><ul><li> </li></ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>942</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/adapt-pet-allergies-dog-cat/103173956]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO3687482143.mp3?updated=1744198845" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why do you feel so tired after a big meal?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/why-do-you-feel-so-tired-after-a-big-meal/103102344</link>
      <description>It's holiday season, and family feasts are inevitable. But is the post-feast nap also inevitable?
Norman and Tegan explain why you get so tired after a big meal. And no ... it has nothing to do with being around your extended family.
Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!
Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Dec 2023 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/37ce99d8-f245-11ee-bf05-f78423b933c8/image/2fb926c53c303ecf698ae663285cd019.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>It's holiday season, and family feasts are inevitable. But is the post-feast nap also inevitable?

Norman and Tegan explain why you get so tired after a big meal. And no ... it has nothing to do with being around your extended family.

Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!

Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>It's holiday season, and family feasts are inevitable. But is the post-feast nap also inevitable?
Norman and Tegan explain why you get so tired after a big meal. And no ... it has nothing to do with being around your extended family.
Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!
Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>It's holiday season, and family feasts are inevitable. But is the post-feast nap also inevitable?</p><p>Norman and Tegan explain why you get so tired after a big meal. And no ... it has nothing to do with being around your extended family.</p><p>Got a health question? Shoot us a line <a href="https://www.instagram.com/abchealth/">@ABCHealth</a> on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!</p><p>Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/healthreport">The Health Report</a></p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>875</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/why-do-you-feel-so-tired-after-a-big-meal/103102344]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO5984788337.mp3?updated=1755563847" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Can listening to music make you smarter?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/can-listening-to-music-make-you-smarter/103173954</link>
      <description>Binaural beats are a phenomenon that happens in your brain when you listen to two different tones in each ear. 
There are lots of claims surrounding them — that they can trigger different brain waves and promote different states of mind. 
Norman and Tegan are here to unpack whether there's any evidence this musical illusion can aid with concentration. 
Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!
Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report
References:

Reverse effect of home-use binaural beats brain stimulation

Pilot feasibility study of binaural auditory beats for reducing symptoms of inattention in children and adolescents with ADHD

Binaural beats reduce feeling of pain and discomfort during colonoscopy procedure in not-sedated patients

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 12 Dec 2023 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/38417598-f245-11ee-bf05-93b826d6c162/image/bf7acc9d757b24cf4a0aabee41a4da5f.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Binaural beats are a phenomenon that happens in your brain when you listen to two different tones in each ear. 

There are lots of claims surrounding them — that they can trigger different brain waves and promote different states of mind. 

Norman and Tegan are here to unpack whether there's any evidence this musical illusion can aid with concentration. 

Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!

Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report

References:
Reverse effect of home-use binaural beats brain stimulation
Pilot feasibility study of binaural auditory beats for reducing symptoms of inattention in children and adolescents with ADHD
Binaural beats reduce feeling of pain and discomfort during colonoscopy procedure in not-sedated patients</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Binaural beats are a phenomenon that happens in your brain when you listen to two different tones in each ear. 
There are lots of claims surrounding them — that they can trigger different brain waves and promote different states of mind. 
Norman and Tegan are here to unpack whether there's any evidence this musical illusion can aid with concentration. 
Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!
Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report
References:

Reverse effect of home-use binaural beats brain stimulation

Pilot feasibility study of binaural auditory beats for reducing symptoms of inattention in children and adolescents with ADHD

Binaural beats reduce feeling of pain and discomfort during colonoscopy procedure in not-sedated patients

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Binaural beats are a phenomenon that happens in your brain when you listen to two different tones in each ear. </p><p>There are lots of claims surrounding them — that they can trigger different brain waves and promote different states of mind. </p><p>Norman and Tegan are here to unpack whether there's any evidence this musical illusion can aid with concentration. </p><p>Got a health question? Shoot us a line <a href="https://www.instagram.com/abchealth/">@ABCHealth</a> on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!</p><p>Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/healthreport">The Health Report</a></p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-38313-4#:~:text=Abstract,it%20may%20bring%20no%20benefits">Reverse effect of home-use binaural beats brain stimulation</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20117669/">Pilot feasibility study of binaural auditory beats for reducing symptoms of inattention in children and adolescents with ADHD</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1744388122000731">Binaural beats reduce feeling of pain and discomfort during colonoscopy procedure in not-sedated patients</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>801</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/can-listening-to-music-make-you-smarter/103173954]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO9846539912.mp3?updated=1722961564" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Am I addicted to caffeine?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/am-i-addicted-to-caffeine/103167188</link>
      <description>Caffeine is a part of many people's routines, whether it be a shot of coffee or a cup of tea. 
If you've ever noticed a headache creeping in when you've missed your morning cup of joe, Norman and Tegan are here to explain why. 
Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!
Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report
References:

Adenosine, caffeine, and sleep–wake regulation: state of the science and perspectives

Caffeine for headaches: Helpful or harmful?

Caffeine in the management of patients with headache

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/38b59a22-f245-11ee-bf05-2712e6efd8a3/image/bf7acc9d757b24cf4a0aabee41a4da5f.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Caffeine is a part of many people's routines, whether it be a shot of coffee or a cup of tea. 

If you've ever noticed a headache creeping in when you've missed your morning cup of joe, Norman and Tegan are here to explain why. 

Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!

Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report

References:
Adenosine, caffeine, and sleep–wake regulation: state of the science and perspectives
Caffeine for headaches: Helpful or harmful?
Caffeine in the management of patients with headache</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Caffeine is a part of many people's routines, whether it be a shot of coffee or a cup of tea. 
If you've ever noticed a headache creeping in when you've missed your morning cup of joe, Norman and Tegan are here to explain why. 
Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!
Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report
References:

Adenosine, caffeine, and sleep–wake regulation: state of the science and perspectives

Caffeine for headaches: Helpful or harmful?

Caffeine in the management of patients with headache

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Caffeine is a part of many people's routines, whether it be a shot of coffee or a cup of tea. </p><p>If you've ever noticed a headache creeping in when you've missed your morning cup of joe, Norman and Tegan are here to explain why. </p><p>Got a health question? Shoot us a line <a href="https://www.instagram.com/abchealth/">@ABCHealth</a> on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!</p><p>Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/healthreport">The Health Report</a></p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9541543/">Adenosine, caffeine, and sleep–wake regulation: state of the science and perspectives</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10385675/">Caffeine for headaches: Helpful or harmful?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://thejournalofheadacheandpain.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s10194-017-0806-2">Caffeine in the management of patients with headache</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>865</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/am-i-addicted-to-caffeine/103167188]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO1274791778.mp3?updated=1722961553" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What is the perfect nap duration?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/what-is-the-perfect-nap-duration/103163300</link>
      <description>Napping can be risky. Will you wake up feeling better or worse?
There's no doubt that sometimes an afternoon snooze is an absolute necessity. 
Norman and Tegan explore what's going on when you nap, and what you can do to get the most benefit.
References:

Influence of mid-afternoon nap duration and sleep parameters on memory encoding, mood, processing speed, and vigilance

Lifestyle mediators of associations among siestas, obesity, and metabolic health

Effects of planned cockpit rest on crew performance and alertness in long-haul operations

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 28 Nov 2023 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/3928aa58-f245-11ee-bf05-afa3c70f0231/image/bf7acc9d757b24cf4a0aabee41a4da5f.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Napping can be risky. Will you wake up feeling better or worse?

There's no doubt that sometimes an afternoon snooze is an absolute necessity. 

Norman and Tegan explore what's going on when you nap, and what you can do to get the most benefit.

References:
Influence of mid-afternoon nap duration and sleep parameters on memory encoding, mood, processing speed, and vigilance
Lifestyle mediators of associations among siestas, obesity, and metabolic health
Effects of planned cockpit rest on crew performance and alertness in long-haul operations</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Napping can be risky. Will you wake up feeling better or worse?
There's no doubt that sometimes an afternoon snooze is an absolute necessity. 
Norman and Tegan explore what's going on when you nap, and what you can do to get the most benefit.
References:

Influence of mid-afternoon nap duration and sleep parameters on memory encoding, mood, processing speed, and vigilance

Lifestyle mediators of associations among siestas, obesity, and metabolic health

Effects of planned cockpit rest on crew performance and alertness in long-haul operations

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Napping can be risky. Will you wake up feeling better or worse?</p><p>There's no doubt that sometimes an afternoon snooze is an absolute necessity. </p><p>Norman and Tegan explore what's going on when you nap, and what you can do to get the most benefit.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36775965/">Influence of mid-afternoon nap duration and sleep parameters on memory encoding, mood, processing speed, and vigilance</a></li>
<li><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/oby.23765">Lifestyle mediators of associations among siestas, obesity, and metabolic health</a></li>
<li><a href="https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19950006379">Effects of planned cockpit rest on crew performance and alertness in long-haul operations</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>853</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/what-is-the-perfect-nap-duration/103163300]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO2356707232.mp3?updated=1744198828" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Are probiotics worth the money?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/are-probiotics-worth-the-money/103114710</link>
      <description>If you've ever been told to take a probiotic — after a course of antibiotics, or just for your general health — you may be wondering what they actually do. 
Well, Norman and Tegan are here to dig into the research about these over-the-counter supplements, which claim to support digestion, boost immunity and even improve mood. 
Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!
Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report
References:


Probiotics for the prevention of paediatric antibiotic-associated diarrhoea 

Multispecies Probiotic for the Prevention of Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhoea in Children


A systematic review of gut microbiota composition in observational studies of major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder and schizophrenia 

Post-Antibiotic Gut Mucosal Microbiome Reconstitution Is Impaired by Probiotics and Improved by Autologous FMT

 
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Nov 2023 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/399939f8-f245-11ee-bf05-af9529a6eadc/image/bf7acc9d757b24cf4a0aabee41a4da5f.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>If you've ever been told to take a probiotic — after a course of antibiotics, or just for your general health — you may be wondering what they actually do. 

Well, Norman and Tegan are here to dig into the research about these over-the-counter supplements, which claim to support digestion, boost immunity and even improve mood. 

Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!

Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report

References:
Probiotics for the prevention of paediatric antibiotic-associated diarrhoea 
Multispecies Probiotic for the Prevention of Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhoea in Children
A systematic review of gut microbiota composition in observational studies of major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder and schizophrenia 
Post-Antibiotic Gut Mucosal Microbiome Reconstitution Is Impaired by Probiotics and Improved by Autologous FMT
 </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>If you've ever been told to take a probiotic — after a course of antibiotics, or just for your general health — you may be wondering what they actually do. 
Well, Norman and Tegan are here to dig into the research about these over-the-counter supplements, which claim to support digestion, boost immunity and even improve mood. 
Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!
Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report
References:


Probiotics for the prevention of paediatric antibiotic-associated diarrhoea 

Multispecies Probiotic for the Prevention of Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhoea in Children


A systematic review of gut microbiota composition in observational studies of major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder and schizophrenia 

Post-Antibiotic Gut Mucosal Microbiome Reconstitution Is Impaired by Probiotics and Improved by Autologous FMT

 
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>If you've ever been told to take a probiotic — after a course of antibiotics, or just for your general health — you may be wondering what they actually do. </p><p>Well, Norman and Tegan are here to dig into the research about these over-the-counter supplements, which claim to support digestion, boost immunity and even improve mood. </p><p>Got a health question? Shoot us a line <a href="https://www.instagram.com/abchealth/">@ABCHealth</a> on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!</p><p>Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/healthreport">The Health Report</a></p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD004827.pub3/full">Probiotics for the prevention of paediatric antibiotic-associated diarrhoea</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/article-abstract/2793114">Multispecies Probiotic for the Prevention of Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhoea in Children</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41380-022-01456-3">A systematic review of gut microbiota composition in observational studies of major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder and schizophrenia</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(18)31108-5?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0092867418311085%3Fshowall%3Dtrue">Post-Antibiotic Gut Mucosal Microbiome Reconstitution Is Impaired by Probiotics and Improved by Autologous FMT</a></li>
</ul><ul><li> </li></ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>954</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/are-probiotics-worth-the-money/103114710]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO2690527532.mp3?updated=1722961434" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Does it matter whether I enjoy exercise?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/does-it-matter-whether-i-enjoy-exercise/103097868</link>
      <description>Consistent exercise is good for you, but does it make any difference whether you actually enjoy what you're doing?
Norman and Tegan explore how fun might help you establish a work-out habit that benefits your body and your mind.
Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!
Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 14 Nov 2023 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/3a2556ae-f245-11ee-bf05-07377ca48181/image/bf7acc9d757b24cf4a0aabee41a4da5f.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Consistent exercise is good for you, but does it make any difference whether you actually enjoy what you're doing?

Norman and Tegan explore how fun might help you establish a work-out habit that benefits your body and your mind.

Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!

Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Consistent exercise is good for you, but does it make any difference whether you actually enjoy what you're doing?
Norman and Tegan explore how fun might help you establish a work-out habit that benefits your body and your mind.
Got a health question? Shoot us a line @ABCHealth on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!
Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to The Health Report
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Consistent exercise is good for you, but does it make any difference whether you actually enjoy what you're doing?</p><p>Norman and Tegan explore how fun might help you establish a work-out habit that benefits your body and your mind.</p><p>Got a health question? Shoot us a line <a href="https://www.instagram.com/abchealth/">@ABCHealth</a> on Instagram, or send a voice memo to thatrash@abc.net.au. We'd love to hear from you!</p><p>Looking for COVID-19 updates? Don't panic, they've moved over to <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/healthreport">The Health Report</a></p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>920</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/does-it-matter-whether-i-enjoy-exercise/103097868]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO7740091816.mp3?updated=1722961578" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>End of Coronacast, but we're not going away!</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/end-of-coronacast-but-we-re-not-going-away/103075062</link>
      <description>As the saying goes: All good things must come to an end. But don't go away, we've got something big coming!
Obviously we're not talking about the pandemic — as it certainly isn't good and it certainly isn't over.
We're talking about Coronacast: your little pandemic friend that (hopefully!) helped you through the scary times over the last three years.
Today is Coronacast's last episode, and we're going out with a bang! What's going on with case numbers (spoiler: rising again)? Are we finally seeing the rise of a new variant? And what do we think we've learned over the last three years?
BUT DON'T UNSUBSCRIBE! While Coronacast will be leaving us like OG SARS-CoV-2, Tegan and Norman aren't going anywhere. 
They'll be staying right here with a new show that's all about answering the health questions everyone's asking!
We know good health information is hard to come by and it's impossible to know who to trust. So send in your your health questions to our new show: What's That Rash?
Every week, Norman and Tegan will have a swing at answering them, and give you some useful information and amazing stories to help you live a healthier life.
Email us at thatrash@abc.net.au. First episode out 15th November.
Also, genuinely, A MASSIVE thank you to every single person whose ever listened to Coronacast and/or sent in a question over the past few years.
Without you, we've never have done more than 500 episodes over more than three years. You're the reason we're here and the reason we've loved doing this show. So thankyou!
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Nov 2023 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/3a94374a-f245-11ee-bf05-3744a1d2aa0a/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>As the saying goes: All good things must come to an end. But don't go away, we've got something big coming!

Obviously we're not talking about the pandemic — as it certainly isn't good and it certainly isn't over.

We're talking about Coronacast: your little pandemic friend that (hopefully!) helped you through the scary times over the last three years.

Today is Coronacast's last episode, and we're going out with a bang! What's going on with case numbers (spoiler: rising again)? Are we finally seeing the rise of a new variant? And what do we think we've learned over the last three years?

BUT DON'T UNSUBSCRIBE! While Coronacast will be leaving us like OG SARS-CoV-2, Tegan and Norman aren't going anywhere. 

They'll be staying right here with a new show that's all about answering the health questions everyone's asking!

We know good health information is hard to come by and it's impossible to know who to trust. So send in your your health questions to our new show: What's That Rash?

Every week, Norman and Tegan will have a swing at answering them, and give you some useful information and amazing stories to help you live a healthier life.

Email us at thatrash@abc.net.au. First episode out 15th November.

Also, genuinely, A MASSIVE thank you to every single person whose ever listened to Coronacast and/or sent in a question over the past few years.

Without you, we've never have done more than 500 episodes over more than three years. You're the reason we're here and the reason we've loved doing this show. So thankyou!</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>As the saying goes: All good things must come to an end. But don't go away, we've got something big coming!
Obviously we're not talking about the pandemic — as it certainly isn't good and it certainly isn't over.
We're talking about Coronacast: your little pandemic friend that (hopefully!) helped you through the scary times over the last three years.
Today is Coronacast's last episode, and we're going out with a bang! What's going on with case numbers (spoiler: rising again)? Are we finally seeing the rise of a new variant? And what do we think we've learned over the last three years?
BUT DON'T UNSUBSCRIBE! While Coronacast will be leaving us like OG SARS-CoV-2, Tegan and Norman aren't going anywhere. 
They'll be staying right here with a new show that's all about answering the health questions everyone's asking!
We know good health information is hard to come by and it's impossible to know who to trust. So send in your your health questions to our new show: What's That Rash?
Every week, Norman and Tegan will have a swing at answering them, and give you some useful information and amazing stories to help you live a healthier life.
Email us at thatrash@abc.net.au. First episode out 15th November.
Also, genuinely, A MASSIVE thank you to every single person whose ever listened to Coronacast and/or sent in a question over the past few years.
Without you, we've never have done more than 500 episodes over more than three years. You're the reason we're here and the reason we've loved doing this show. So thankyou!
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>As the saying goes: All good things must come to an end. But don't go away, we've got something big coming!</p><p>Obviously we're not talking about the pandemic — as it certainly isn't good and it certainly isn't over.</p><p>We're talking about Coronacast: your little pandemic friend that (hopefully!) helped you through the scary times over the last three years.</p><p>Today is Coronacast's last episode, and we're going out with a bang! What's going on with case numbers (spoiler: rising again)? Are we finally seeing the rise of a new variant? And what do we think we've learned over the last three years?</p><p>BUT DON'T UNSUBSCRIBE! While Coronacast will be leaving us like OG SARS-CoV-2, Tegan and Norman aren't going anywhere. </p><p>They'll be staying right here with a new show that's all about answering the health questions everyone's asking!</p><p>We know good health information is hard to come by and it's impossible to know who to trust. So send in your your health questions to our new show: What's That Rash?</p><p>Every week, Norman and Tegan will have a swing at answering them, and give you some useful information and amazing stories to help you live a healthier life.</p><p>Email us at thatrash@abc.net.au. First episode out 15th November.</p><p>Also, genuinely, A MASSIVE thank you to every single person whose ever listened to Coronacast and/or sent in a question over the past few years.</p><p>Without you, we've never have done more than 500 episodes over more than three years. You're the reason we're here and the reason we've loved doing this show. So thankyou!</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1046</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/end-of-coronacast-but-we-re-not-going-away/103075062]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO1819616693.mp3?updated=1744198829" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>INTRODUCING — Hello AI Overlords (and some Coronacast news!) </title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/introducing-hello-ai-overlords-and-some-coronacast-news/103015520</link>
      <description>Hello Coronacasters - it's been a while! We have a little bit of news to share about what's coming up for Coronacast.
Also, Tegan's here to share a very special podcast recommendation!
It's a new season of Science Friction! It's called Hello AI Overlords - and it's an entire season diving deep into AI. Where's it come from? Where are we heading? And what happens if it's controlled by only a handful of people.
So make sure you check it out right now! Tell all your friends. And why not tell ChatGPT too.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Oct 2023 14:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/3b0374ac-f245-11ee-bf05-ff4225d2ffa5/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Hello Coronacasters - it's been a while! We have a little bit of news to share about what's coming up for Coronacast.

Also, Tegan's here to share a very special podcast recommendation!

It's a new season of Science Friction! It's called Hello AI Overlords - and it's an entire season diving deep into AI. Where's it come from? Where are we heading? And what happens if it's controlled by only a handful of people.

So make sure you check it out right now! Tell all your friends. And why not tell ChatGPT too.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Hello Coronacasters - it's been a while! We have a little bit of news to share about what's coming up for Coronacast.
Also, Tegan's here to share a very special podcast recommendation!
It's a new season of Science Friction! It's called Hello AI Overlords - and it's an entire season diving deep into AI. Where's it come from? Where are we heading? And what happens if it's controlled by only a handful of people.
So make sure you check it out right now! Tell all your friends. And why not tell ChatGPT too.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Hello Coronacasters - it's been a while! We have a little bit of news to share about what's coming up for Coronacast.</p><p>Also, Tegan's here to share a very special podcast recommendation!</p><p>It's a new season of <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/sciencefriction">Science Friction</a>! It's called <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/sciencefriction/i-for-one-welcome-hello-ai-overlords/103011716">Hello AI Overlords</a> - and it's an entire season diving deep into AI. Where's it come from? Where are we heading? And what happens if it's controlled by only a handful of people.</p><p>So make sure you check it out right now! Tell all your friends. And why not tell ChatGPT too.</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>313</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/introducing-hello-ai-overlords-and-some-coronacast-news/103015520]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO7781960801.mp3?updated=1731944840" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Getting a (strong) grip on Long COVID</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/getting-a-strong-grip-on-long-covid/102840158</link>
      <description>There's still so much to learn about COVID, and this week we have two big things about Long COVID and how long we spread the virus.
Firstly, a recent study has drawn a link between hand grip strength and post Long COVID symptoms, especially when it comes to who gets it and how badly.
And secondly, a study from Hong Kong has tried to nail down what's going on in a person's immune system and how that effects the duration of shedding the virus.
That's on this week's Coronacast.
(And please note, we're taking the next few weeks off! But we'll be back in October)
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Sep 2023 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/3b7660f2-f245-11ee-bf05-9f359ec1192d/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>There's still so much to learn about COVID, and this week we have two big things about Long COVID and how long we spread the virus.

Firstly, a recent study has drawn a link between hand grip strength and post Long COVID symptoms, especially when it comes to who gets it and how badly.

And secondly, a study from Hong Kong has tried to nail down what's going on in a person's immune system and how that effects the duration of shedding the virus.

That's on this week's Coronacast.

(And please note, we're taking the next few weeks off! But we'll be back in October)</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>There's still so much to learn about COVID, and this week we have two big things about Long COVID and how long we spread the virus.
Firstly, a recent study has drawn a link between hand grip strength and post Long COVID symptoms, especially when it comes to who gets it and how badly.
And secondly, a study from Hong Kong has tried to nail down what's going on in a person's immune system and how that effects the duration of shedding the virus.
That's on this week's Coronacast.
(And please note, we're taking the next few weeks off! But we'll be back in October)
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>There's still so much to learn about COVID, and this week we have two big things about Long COVID and how long we spread the virus.</p><p>Firstly, a recent study has drawn a link between hand grip strength and post Long COVID symptoms, especially when it comes to who gets it and how badly.</p><p>And secondly, a study from Hong Kong has tried to nail down what's going on in a person's immune system and how that effects the duration of shedding the virus.</p><p>That's on this week's Coronacast.</p><p>(And please note, we're taking the next few weeks off! But we'll be back in October)</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>752</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/getting-a-strong-grip-on-long-covid/102840158]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO7572041766.mp3?updated=1731944842" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>When will we be out of the COVID pandemic phase?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/when-will-we-be-out-of-the-covid-pandemic-phase/102840156</link>
      <description>It's a question that we've been asking since the very beginning of the pandemic: when will it really end?
It's easy to think that because people are vaccinated and less attention is paid to COVID, it's over. 
In reality more than 5000 people have died of COVID this year, and the disease burden rises every time there's a new variant.
On today's Coronacast, a chat with Professor Brendan Crabb, an infectious disease expert who heads up the Burnet Institute on how he thinks the past several years have gone, and whether COVID will remain a forever virus.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Sep 2023 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/3be8c674-f245-11ee-bf05-3bab1fbf7ba3/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>It's a question that we've been asking since the very beginning of the pandemic: when will it really end?

It's easy to think that because people are vaccinated and less attention is paid to COVID, it's over. 

In reality more than 5000 people have died of COVID this year, and the disease burden rises every time there's a new variant.

On today's Coronacast, a chat with Professor Brendan Crabb, an infectious disease expert who heads up the Burnet Institute on how he thinks the past several years have gone, and whether COVID will remain a forever virus.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>It's a question that we've been asking since the very beginning of the pandemic: when will it really end?
It's easy to think that because people are vaccinated and less attention is paid to COVID, it's over. 
In reality more than 5000 people have died of COVID this year, and the disease burden rises every time there's a new variant.
On today's Coronacast, a chat with Professor Brendan Crabb, an infectious disease expert who heads up the Burnet Institute on how he thinks the past several years have gone, and whether COVID will remain a forever virus.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>It's a question that we've been asking since the very beginning of the pandemic: when will it really end?</p><p>It's easy to think that because people are vaccinated and less attention is paid to COVID, it's over. </p><p>In reality more than 5000 people have died of COVID this year, and the disease burden rises every time there's a new variant.</p><p>On today's Coronacast, a chat with Professor Brendan Crabb, an infectious disease expert who heads up the Burnet Institute on how he thinks the past several years have gone, and whether COVID will remain a forever virus.</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>984</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/when-will-we-be-out-of-the-covid-pandemic-phase/102840156]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO2777518272.mp3?updated=1731944844" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>We're finally feeling a bit less lonely!</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/we-re-finally-feeling-a-bit-less-lonely/102840154</link>
      <description>The COVID pandemic brought on a whole bunch of change to nearly everyone in the world.
All of a sudden people were under lockdowns, out of work, unable to see their loved ones, even fighting for their lives. 
But ever so steadily, things have improved. Vaccines came along and we tried to get back to normal.  But for some that’s not so easy. 
According to a survey from the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare - we’re feeling less lonely than we were in the early days of the pandemic.
But, sadly, it’s not all great news. 
That’s on this week’s Coronacast.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 12 Sep 2023 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/3c5c7c72-f245-11ee-bf05-a72a4cef8c79/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The COVID pandemic brought on a whole bunch of change to nearly everyone in the world.

All of a sudden people were under lockdowns, out of work, unable to see their loved ones, even fighting for their lives. 

But ever so steadily, things have improved. Vaccines came along and we tried to get back to normal.  But for some that’s not so easy. 

According to a survey from the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare - we’re feeling less lonely than we were in the early days of the pandemic.

But, sadly, it’s not all great news. 

That’s on this week’s Coronacast.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The COVID pandemic brought on a whole bunch of change to nearly everyone in the world.
All of a sudden people were under lockdowns, out of work, unable to see their loved ones, even fighting for their lives. 
But ever so steadily, things have improved. Vaccines came along and we tried to get back to normal.  But for some that’s not so easy. 
According to a survey from the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare - we’re feeling less lonely than we were in the early days of the pandemic.
But, sadly, it’s not all great news. 
That’s on this week’s Coronacast.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>The COVID pandemic brought on a whole bunch of change to nearly everyone in the world.</p><p>All of a sudden people were under lockdowns, out of work, unable to see their loved ones, even fighting for their lives. </p><p>But ever so steadily, things have improved. Vaccines came along and we tried to get back to normal.  But for some that’s not so easy. </p><p>According to a survey from the <a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/news-media/media-releases/2023/2023-september/report-card-on-the-wellbeing-of-australians-looks-at-what-s-changed-since-the-covid-pandemic-began">Australian Institute of Health and Welfare</a> - we’re feeling less lonely than we were in the early days of the pandemic.</p><p>But, sadly, it’s not all great news. </p><p>That’s on this week’s Coronacast.</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>681</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/we-re-finally-feeling-a-bit-less-lonely/102840154]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO7065656873.mp3?updated=1731944842" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why the risk of Long COVID might be falling</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/why-the-risk-of-long-covid-might-be-falling/102816698</link>
      <description>One of the big scary unknowns that remains with COVID is long-COVID.
There are hundreds of thousands of Australians with the condition.
But little bit by little bit, researchers are working out more and more about it.
And in some good news - it seems that the risk of long-COVID has fallen over the last couple of years. 
Also, why shoving certain drugs up your nose might help avoid COVID in the first place.
That’s on this week’s Coronacast
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 05 Sep 2023 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/3ccfbf66-f245-11ee-bf05-6bc5221fc4ba/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>One of the big scary unknowns that remains with COVID is long-COVID.

There are hundreds of thousands of Australians with the condition.

But little bit by little bit, researchers are working out more and more about it.

And in some good news - it seems that the risk of long-COVID has fallen over the last couple of years. 

Also, why shoving certain drugs up your nose might help avoid COVID in the first place.

That’s on this week’s Coronacast</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>One of the big scary unknowns that remains with COVID is long-COVID.
There are hundreds of thousands of Australians with the condition.
But little bit by little bit, researchers are working out more and more about it.
And in some good news - it seems that the risk of long-COVID has fallen over the last couple of years. 
Also, why shoving certain drugs up your nose might help avoid COVID in the first place.
That’s on this week’s Coronacast
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>One of the big scary unknowns that remains with COVID is long-COVID.</p><p>There are hundreds of thousands of Australians with the condition.</p><p>But little bit by little bit, researchers are working out more and more about it.</p><p>And in some good news - it seems that the risk of long-COVID has fallen over the last couple of years. </p><p>Also, why shoving certain drugs up your nose might help avoid COVID in the first place.</p><p>That’s on this week’s Coronacast</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>842</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/why-the-risk-of-long-covid-might-be-falling/102816698]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO2093866182.mp3?updated=1744198832" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Where have all the new variants gone?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/where-have-all-the-new-variants-gone/102784972</link>
      <description>In the early days of COVID, it seemed like we were getting new variants of concern every few months.
Wuhan led to Alpha then to Delta via a side trip to Beta for parts of the world.
But ever since Omicron came in like a wrecking ball at the end of 2021... sure there has been a lot of new sub-variants, but no new challenger to take on the Big Boss.
So could Omicron be the final variant? Are things starting to settle down? Will saying this mean a new variant is around the corner?
All the big questions on this week's Coroncast.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Aug 2023 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/3d3e4198-f245-11ee-bf05-e37b4fb014a3/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>In the early days of COVID, it seemed like we were getting new variants of concern every few months.

Wuhan led to Alpha then to Delta via a side trip to Beta for parts of the world.

But ever since Omicron came in like a wrecking ball at the end of 2021... sure there has been a lot of new sub-variants, but no new challenger to take on the Big Boss.

So could Omicron be the final variant? Are things starting to settle down? Will saying this mean a new variant is around the corner?

All the big questions on this week's Coroncast.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In the early days of COVID, it seemed like we were getting new variants of concern every few months.
Wuhan led to Alpha then to Delta via a side trip to Beta for parts of the world.
But ever since Omicron came in like a wrecking ball at the end of 2021... sure there has been a lot of new sub-variants, but no new challenger to take on the Big Boss.
So could Omicron be the final variant? Are things starting to settle down? Will saying this mean a new variant is around the corner?
All the big questions on this week's Coroncast.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>In the early days of COVID, it seemed like we were getting new variants of concern every few months.</p><p>Wuhan led to Alpha then to Delta via a side trip to Beta for parts of the world.</p><p>But ever since Omicron came in like a wrecking ball at the end of 2021... sure there has been a lot of new sub-variants, but no new challenger to take on the Big Boss.</p><p>So could Omicron be the final variant? Are things starting to settle down? Will saying this mean a new variant is around the corner?</p><p>All the big questions on this week's Coroncast.</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>804</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/where-have-all-the-new-variants-gone/102784972]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO6761265929.mp3?updated=1744198838" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Pirola! An asteroid? Football player? No, it's the latest strain!</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/pirola-the-latest-strain/102760760</link>
      <description>It seems like a mere week ago that we were talking about the last new variant - because it was only a week ago.
Move over Eris, there's a new variant in town: Pirola. 
Unlike most of the recent strains going around, this one branched off further back in the Omicron family tree. 
But what of the usual questions: is it better at evading immunity? Does it cause worse disease? How do I protect myself? Also, how normal is it for a virus to mutate this much? Is it really moving this quickly, or is just because we're watching it so closely? 
That's on this week's Coronacast.  
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 22 Aug 2023 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/3dacd644-f245-11ee-bf05-8b944742ba44/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>It seems like a mere week ago that we were talking about the last new variant - because it was only a week ago.

Move over Eris, there's a new variant in town: Pirola. 

Unlike most of the recent strains going around, this one branched off further back in the Omicron family tree. 

But what of the usual questions: is it better at evading immunity? Does it cause worse disease? How do I protect myself? Also, how normal is it for a virus to mutate this much? Is it really moving this quickly, or is just because we're watching it so closely? 

That's on this week's Coronacast.  </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>It seems like a mere week ago that we were talking about the last new variant - because it was only a week ago.
Move over Eris, there's a new variant in town: Pirola. 
Unlike most of the recent strains going around, this one branched off further back in the Omicron family tree. 
But what of the usual questions: is it better at evading immunity? Does it cause worse disease? How do I protect myself? Also, how normal is it for a virus to mutate this much? Is it really moving this quickly, or is just because we're watching it so closely? 
That's on this week's Coronacast.  
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>It seems like a mere week ago that we were talking about the last new variant - because it was only a week ago.</p><p>Move over Eris, there's a new variant in town: Pirola. </p><p>Unlike most of the recent strains going around, this one branched off further back in the Omicron family tree. </p><p>But what of the usual questions: is it better at evading immunity? Does it cause worse disease? How do I protect myself? Also, how normal is it for a virus to mutate this much? Is it really moving this quickly, or is just because we're watching it so closely? </p><p>That's on this week's Coronacast.  </p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>730</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/pirola-the-latest-strain/102760760]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO2638927564.mp3?updated=1744198820" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Hello furry mammal are you the next pandemic?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/hello-furry-mammal-are-you-the-next-pandemic/102728232</link>
      <description>Wherever you look, viruses are going into and coming out of animals.
Mostly this happens without much fanfare, though occasionally it causes big problems.
Which is why it's concerning that researchers in Europe have started to sound the alarm about fur farms in Europe and other researchers looking at pig farms have found more swine flu variants than they expected.
So what's going on?
References:

Infection prevention and control in the context of coronavirus disease (COVID-19): a living guideline, 10 August 2023

Highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus infection on multiple fur farms in the South and Central Ostrobothnia regions of Finland, July 2023

The genomic landscape of swine influenza A viruses in Southeast Asia

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Aug 2023 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/3e1d7f8e-f245-11ee-bf05-a37d347e5836/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Wherever you look, viruses are going into and coming out of animals.

Mostly this happens without much fanfare, though occasionally it causes big problems.

Which is why it's concerning that researchers in Europe have started to sound the alarm about fur farms in Europe and other researchers looking at pig farms have found more swine flu variants than they expected.

So what's going on?
 

References:
Infection prevention and control in the context of coronavirus disease (COVID-19): a living guideline, 10 August 2023
Highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus infection on multiple fur farms in the South and Central Ostrobothnia regions of Finland, July 2023
The genomic landscape of swine influenza A viruses in Southeast Asia</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Wherever you look, viruses are going into and coming out of animals.
Mostly this happens without much fanfare, though occasionally it causes big problems.
Which is why it's concerning that researchers in Europe have started to sound the alarm about fur farms in Europe and other researchers looking at pig farms have found more swine flu variants than they expected.
So what's going on?
References:

Infection prevention and control in the context of coronavirus disease (COVID-19): a living guideline, 10 August 2023

Highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus infection on multiple fur farms in the South and Central Ostrobothnia regions of Finland, July 2023

The genomic landscape of swine influenza A viruses in Southeast Asia

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Wherever you look, viruses are going into and coming out of animals.</p><p>Mostly this happens without much fanfare, though occasionally it causes big problems.</p><p>Which is why it's concerning that researchers in Europe have started to sound the alarm about fur farms in Europe and other researchers looking at pig farms have found more swine flu variants than they expected.</p><p>So what's going on?</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-2019-nCoV-IPC-guideline-2023.2">Infection prevention and control in the context of coronavirus disease (COVID-19): a living guideline, 10 August 2023</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.eurosurveillance.org/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2023.28.31.2300400">Highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus infection on multiple fur farms in the South and Central Ostrobothnia regions of Finland, July 2023</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.2301926120">The genomic landscape of swine influenza A viruses in Southeast Asia</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>783</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/hello-furry-mammal-are-you-the-next-pandemic/102728232]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO9819367123.mp3?updated=1744198842" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Can picking your nose lead to COVID</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/can-picking-your-nose-lead-to-covid/102703392</link>
      <description>If you think that excavating your nose is a harmless if somewhat disgusting habit - think again.
A new study reckons you could emerge with COVID-19.
Other studies worry about how forgetful having your fingernail so close to the brain might make you. And have you ever given thought to your nasal microbiome much less what our primate cousins get up to (hint: it's even more disgusting)?
We drill deep on rhinotillexis.
References

Rhinotillexomania: psychiatric disorder or habit?

A review of nose picking in primates with new evidence of its occurrence in Daubentonia madagascariensis

Staphylococcus aureus and the ecology of the nasal microbiome

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 08 Aug 2023 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/3e8eb0c8-f245-11ee-bf05-0b6e37b6870d/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>If you think that excavating your nose is a harmless if somewhat disgusting habit - think again.

A new study reckons you could emerge with COVID-19.

Other studies worry about how forgetful having your fingernail so close to the brain might make you. And have you ever given thought to your nasal microbiome much less what our primate cousins get up to (hint: it's even more disgusting)?

We drill deep on rhinotillexis.

References
Rhinotillexomania: psychiatric disorder or habit?
A review of nose picking in primates with new evidence of its occurrence in Daubentonia madagascariensis
Staphylococcus aureus and the ecology of the nasal microbiome</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>If you think that excavating your nose is a harmless if somewhat disgusting habit - think again.
A new study reckons you could emerge with COVID-19.
Other studies worry about how forgetful having your fingernail so close to the brain might make you. And have you ever given thought to your nasal microbiome much less what our primate cousins get up to (hint: it's even more disgusting)?
We drill deep on rhinotillexis.
References

Rhinotillexomania: psychiatric disorder or habit?

A review of nose picking in primates with new evidence of its occurrence in Daubentonia madagascariensis

Staphylococcus aureus and the ecology of the nasal microbiome

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>If you think that excavating your nose is a harmless if somewhat disgusting habit - think again.</p><p>A new study reckons you could emerge with COVID-19.</p><p>Other studies worry about how forgetful having your fingernail so close to the brain might make you. And have you ever given thought to your nasal microbiome much less what our primate cousins get up to (hint: it's even more disgusting)?</p><p>We drill deep on rhinotillexis.</p><p>References</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://europepmc.org/article/med/7852253">Rhinotillexomania: psychiatric disorder or habit?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jzo.13034">A review of nose picking in primates with new evidence of its occurrence in Daubentonia madagascariensis</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.science.org/doi/full/10.1126/sciadv.1400216">Staphylococcus aureus and the ecology of the nasal microbiome</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>769</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/can-picking-your-nose-lead-to-covid/102703392]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO6078819426.mp3?updated=1731944842" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How you and 200 friends can save one hospitalisation</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/how-you-and-200-friends-can-save-one-hospitalisation/102674004</link>
      <description>We've said it before and we'll say it again - make sure you get your booster dose. 
But what, you ask, is in it for me? How likely am I to be the one who dodges severe disease? 
Well a new study has quantified this. It's a number familiar to epidemiologists - the number needed to treat to prevent a certain outcome. 
Also this week: where are we at with repurposing existing drugs to prevent COVID? 
What's happening with flu numbers? And who was Tegan's surprise fluffy office visitor?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Aug 2023 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/3efc7b44-f245-11ee-bf05-2bb598ae3da5/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>We've said it before and we'll say it again - make sure you get your booster dose. 

But what, you ask, is in it for me? How likely am I to be the one who dodges severe disease? 

Well a new study has quantified this. It's a number familiar to epidemiologists - the number needed to treat to prevent a certain outcome. 

Also this week: where are we at with repurposing existing drugs to prevent COVID? 

What's happening with flu numbers? And who was Tegan's surprise fluffy office visitor?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>We've said it before and we'll say it again - make sure you get your booster dose. 
But what, you ask, is in it for me? How likely am I to be the one who dodges severe disease? 
Well a new study has quantified this. It's a number familiar to epidemiologists - the number needed to treat to prevent a certain outcome. 
Also this week: where are we at with repurposing existing drugs to prevent COVID? 
What's happening with flu numbers? And who was Tegan's surprise fluffy office visitor?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>We've said it before and we'll say it again - make sure you get your booster dose. </p><p>But what, you ask, is in it for me? How likely am I to be the one who dodges severe disease? </p><p>Well a new study has quantified this. It's a number familiar to epidemiologists - the number needed to treat to prevent a certain outcome. </p><p>Also this week: where are we at with repurposing existing drugs to prevent COVID? </p><p>What's happening with flu numbers? And who was Tegan's surprise fluffy office visitor?</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>866</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/how-you-and-200-friends-can-save-one-hospitalisation/102674004]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO9026139251.mp3?updated=1731944845" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>COVID's not alone in the wastewater</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/covid-is-not-alone-in-the-wastewater/102646418</link>
      <description>In the early days of COVID, we used wastewater surveillance to spot undetected community transmission.
Our sewage gave public health authorities early alerts that COVID was spreading.
Wastewater surveillance also gives information on sub variants: what's on the rise and what's in decline.
But there's other stuff in wastewater - and it's downright criminal. 
That's captured on today's rather smelly Coronacast.
References:

A common allele of HLA is associated with asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection

Viral and antibody dynamics of acute infection with SARS-CoV-2 omicron variant (B.1.529): a prospective cohort study from Shenzhen, China

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 25 Jul 2023 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/3f6da170-f245-11ee-bf05-8f672ce892db/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>In the early days of COVID, we used wastewater surveillance to spot undetected community transmission.

Our sewage gave public health authorities early alerts that COVID was spreading.

Wastewater surveillance also gives information on sub variants: what's on the rise and what's in decline.

But there's other stuff in wastewater - and it's downright criminal. 

That's captured on today's rather smelly Coronacast.

References:
A common allele of HLA is associated with asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection
Viral and antibody dynamics of acute infection with SARS-CoV-2 omicron variant (B.1.529): a prospective cohort study from Shenzhen, China</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In the early days of COVID, we used wastewater surveillance to spot undetected community transmission.
Our sewage gave public health authorities early alerts that COVID was spreading.
Wastewater surveillance also gives information on sub variants: what's on the rise and what's in decline.
But there's other stuff in wastewater - and it's downright criminal. 
That's captured on today's rather smelly Coronacast.
References:

A common allele of HLA is associated with asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection

Viral and antibody dynamics of acute infection with SARS-CoV-2 omicron variant (B.1.529): a prospective cohort study from Shenzhen, China

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>In the early days of COVID, we used wastewater surveillance to spot undetected community transmission.</p><p>Our sewage gave public health authorities early alerts that COVID was spreading.</p><p>Wastewater surveillance also gives information on sub variants: what's on the rise and what's in decline.</p><p>But there's other stuff in wastewater - and it's downright criminal. </p><p>That's captured on today's rather smelly Coronacast.</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06331-x">A common allele of HLA is associated with asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanmic/article/PIIS2666-5247(23)00139-8/fulltext">Viral and antibody dynamics of acute infection with SARS-CoV-2 omicron variant (B.1.529): a prospective cohort study from Shenzhen, China</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>792</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/covid-is-not-alone-in-the-wastewater/102646418]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO6115782163.mp3?updated=1731944843" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How do COVID antivirals work? And what's with the rebound?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/how-do-covid-antivirals-work-and-whats-with-the-rebound/102616200</link>
      <description>A lot has been said about COVID antivirals, especially on how they might help bring down the number of deaths from the disease.
But occasionally an interesting phenomenon occurs: a patient takes the antiviral drugs, feels better, only to come down with COVID again.
So how do COVID antivirals work and why does the rebound sometimes happen?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 18 Jul 2023 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/3fdce972-f245-11ee-bf05-cbdf6eaf7a1c/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>A lot has been said about COVID antivirals, especially on how they might help bring down the number of deaths from the disease.

But occasionally an interesting phenomenon occurs: a patient takes the antiviral drugs, feels better, only to come down with COVID again.

So how do COVID antivirals work and why does the rebound sometimes happen?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>A lot has been said about COVID antivirals, especially on how they might help bring down the number of deaths from the disease.
But occasionally an interesting phenomenon occurs: a patient takes the antiviral drugs, feels better, only to come down with COVID again.
So how do COVID antivirals work and why does the rebound sometimes happen?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>A lot has been said about COVID antivirals, especially on how they might help bring down the number of deaths from the disease.</p><p>But occasionally an interesting phenomenon occurs: a patient takes the antiviral drugs, feels better, only to come down with COVID again.</p><p>So how do COVID antivirals work and why does the rebound sometimes happen?</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>797</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/how-do-covid-antivirals-work-and-whats-with-the-rebound/102616200]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO2736840769.mp3?updated=1744198826" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What's RSV again? The *other* winter virus that's hitting hard</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/what-s-rsv-again-the-other-winter-virus-that-s-hitting-hard/102588784</link>
      <description>It's the depths of winter, and every second person you know has a cold of some sort. 
Most are mild but some can hit hard - as we all know from COVID and influenza. But what about the third virus in the unholy trinity of winter bugs? 
RSV, or respiratory syncytial virus, is tracking a lot higher than usual for this time of year. 
Who's most at risk, how can you protect yourself, and how much do the numbers have to do with increased testing overall? Oh, and what does "syncytial" even mean? 
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 11 Jul 2023 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/40538c3a-f245-11ee-bf05-1fe0e7b29750/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>It's the depths of winter, and every second person you know has a cold of some sort. 

Most are mild but some can hit hard - as we all know from COVID and influenza. But what about the third virus in the unholy trinity of winter bugs? 

RSV, or respiratory syncytial virus, is tracking a lot higher than usual for this time of year. 

Who's most at risk, how can you protect yourself, and how much do the numbers have to do with increased testing overall? Oh, and what does "syncytial" even mean? </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>It's the depths of winter, and every second person you know has a cold of some sort. 
Most are mild but some can hit hard - as we all know from COVID and influenza. But what about the third virus in the unholy trinity of winter bugs? 
RSV, or respiratory syncytial virus, is tracking a lot higher than usual for this time of year. 
Who's most at risk, how can you protect yourself, and how much do the numbers have to do with increased testing overall? Oh, and what does "syncytial" even mean? 
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>It's the depths of winter, and every second person you know has a cold of some sort. </p><p>Most are mild but some can hit hard - as we all know from COVID and influenza. But what about the third virus in the unholy trinity of winter bugs? </p><p>RSV, or respiratory syncytial virus, is tracking a lot higher than usual for this time of year. </p><p>Who's most at risk, how can you protect yourself, and how much do the numbers have to do with increased testing overall? Oh, and what does "syncytial" even mean? </p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>727</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/what-s-rsv-again-the-other-winter-virus-that-s-hitting-hard/102588784]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO3336662427.mp3?updated=1744198835" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What happened to Sweden? We're answering your questions!</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/what-happened-to-sweden-we-re-answering-your-questions/102559556</link>
      <description>It was a massive question at the start of the pandemic: is Sweden's strategy of keeping things open a better way forward?
Zoom ahead a few years, and it's still on the minds of Coronacast listeners.
This week, we're digging into what happened in Sweden and we also answer a question about the psychological impact of the pandemic on teenagers.
Everything and more, on this week's Coronacast.
Ask a question here: https://yourquestions.abc.net.au/hc/en-au/requests/new?ticket_form_id=360002468535
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Jul 2023 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/40c691da-f245-11ee-bf05-07e892c98313/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>It was a massive question at the start of the pandemic: is Sweden's strategy of keeping things open a better way forward?

Zoom ahead a few years, and it's still on the minds of Coronacast listeners.

This week, we're digging into what happened in Sweden and we also answer a question about the psychological impact of the pandemic on teenagers.

Everything and more, on this week's Coronacast.

Ask a question here: https://yourquestions.abc.net.au/hc/en-au/requests/new?ticket_form_id=360002468535</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>It was a massive question at the start of the pandemic: is Sweden's strategy of keeping things open a better way forward?
Zoom ahead a few years, and it's still on the minds of Coronacast listeners.
This week, we're digging into what happened in Sweden and we also answer a question about the psychological impact of the pandemic on teenagers.
Everything and more, on this week's Coronacast.
Ask a question here: https://yourquestions.abc.net.au/hc/en-au/requests/new?ticket_form_id=360002468535
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>It was a massive question at the start of the pandemic: is Sweden's strategy of keeping things open a better way forward?</p><p>Zoom ahead a few years, and it's still on the minds of Coronacast listeners.</p><p>This week, we're digging into what happened in Sweden and we also answer a question about the psychological impact of the pandemic on teenagers.</p><p>Everything and more, on this week's Coronacast.</p><p>Ask a question here: <a href="https://yourquestions.abc.net.au/hc/en-au/requests/new?ticket_form_id=360002468535">https://yourquestions.abc.net.au/hc/en-au/requests/new?ticket_form_id=360002468535</a></p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>645</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/what-happened-to-sweden-we-re-answering-your-questions/102559556]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO5011730565.mp3?updated=1744198831" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Is this why it feels like everyone keeps getting COVID?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/is-this-why-it-feels-like-everyone-keeps-getting-covid/102528750</link>
      <description>Our immune system does an amazing job keeping us healthy - but it works in mysterious ways, especially when it comes into contact with novel viruses like SARS-CoV-2.
We've talked a bit before about imprinting - the concept where the first time your immune system sees a virus can determine how it'll react to that virus in the future.
And a recent study in the prestigious journal Science has found the Omicron variant could be taking advantage of that - possibly showing why people seem to be getting repeat Omicron infections.
So what could this mean for public vaccination strategy and our risk of reinfection?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 27 Jun 2023 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/41375d02-f245-11ee-bf05-1f937b1c62d9/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Our immune system does an amazing job keeping us healthy - but it works in mysterious ways, especially when it comes into contact with novel viruses like SARS-CoV-2.

We've talked a bit before about imprinting - the concept where the first time your immune system sees a virus can determine how it'll react to that virus in the future.

And a recent study in the prestigious journal Science has found the Omicron variant could be taking advantage of that - possibly showing why people seem to be getting repeat Omicron infections.

So what could this mean for public vaccination strategy and our risk of reinfection?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Our immune system does an amazing job keeping us healthy - but it works in mysterious ways, especially when it comes into contact with novel viruses like SARS-CoV-2.
We've talked a bit before about imprinting - the concept where the first time your immune system sees a virus can determine how it'll react to that virus in the future.
And a recent study in the prestigious journal Science has found the Omicron variant could be taking advantage of that - possibly showing why people seem to be getting repeat Omicron infections.
So what could this mean for public vaccination strategy and our risk of reinfection?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Our immune system does an amazing job keeping us healthy - but it works in mysterious ways, especially when it comes into contact with novel viruses like SARS-CoV-2.</p><p>We've talked a bit before about imprinting - the concept where the first time your immune system sees a virus can determine how it'll react to that virus in the future.</p><p>And a recent study in the prestigious journal Science has found the Omicron variant could be taking advantage of that - possibly showing why people seem to be getting repeat Omicron infections.</p><p>So what could this mean for public vaccination strategy and our risk of reinfection?</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>844</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/is-this-why-it-feels-like-everyone-keeps-getting-covid/102528750]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO8489311536.mp3?updated=1744198841" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What makes a COVID superspreader?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/what-makes-a-covid-superspreader/102501100</link>
      <description>We've all heard that COVID spreads in clusters and sometimes the cluster comes from a single person who can infect nearly everyone around them.
They're superspreaders and it's been opaque how much virus a superspreader is actually responsible for spreading around.
Now a study has found that in a group of deliberately infected people, just two of them were responsible for nearly 90 percent of all the virus emitted - even though they only had mild symptoms.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Jun 2023 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/41a64064-f245-11ee-bf05-9f899ccfdb3b/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>We've all heard that COVID spreads in clusters and sometimes the cluster comes from a single person who can infect nearly everyone around them.

They're superspreaders and it's been opaque how much virus a superspreader is actually responsible for spreading around.

Now a study has found that in a group of deliberately infected people, just two of them were responsible for nearly 90 percent of all the virus emitted - even though they only had mild symptoms.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>We've all heard that COVID spreads in clusters and sometimes the cluster comes from a single person who can infect nearly everyone around them.
They're superspreaders and it's been opaque how much virus a superspreader is actually responsible for spreading around.
Now a study has found that in a group of deliberately infected people, just two of them were responsible for nearly 90 percent of all the virus emitted - even though they only had mild symptoms.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>We've all heard that COVID spreads in clusters and sometimes the cluster comes from a single person who can infect nearly everyone around them.</p><p>They're superspreaders and it's been opaque how much virus a superspreader is actually responsible for spreading around.</p><p>Now a study has found that in a group of deliberately infected people, just two of them were responsible for nearly 90 percent of all the virus emitted - even though they only had mild symptoms.</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>834</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/what-makes-a-covid-superspreader/102501100]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO5534381078.mp3?updated=1744198834" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What could a diabetes drug do for long COVID?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/what-could-a-diabetes-drug-do-for-long-covid/102474066</link>
      <description>Sometimes a study comes along that shows some amazing results and one published in The Lancet does just that.
The study - which looked at people aged between 30 and 85 who were overweight or had obesity - has found a "globally available, low-cost, and safe" diabetes drug called metformin could drastically reduce the instances of long COVID by 40 per cent.
Sadly they didn't find the same results with ivermectin (and they looked).
So what could be going on? How could this old drug be so good at what it's doing? And how could this drug be used to help bring down long COVID cases?
That's on this week's Coronacast - along with a clarification of NSW hospital data and antiviral prescriptions.
Or watch us on YouTube here
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Jun 2023 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/421a4f0e-f245-11ee-bf05-ab0c6d2f25ac/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Sometimes a study comes along that shows some amazing results and one published in The Lancet does just that.

The study - which looked at people aged between 30 and 85 who were overweight or had obesity - has found a "globally available, low-cost, and safe" diabetes drug called metformin could drastically reduce the instances of long COVID by 40 per cent.

Sadly they didn't find the same results with ivermectin (and they looked).

So what could be going on? How could this old drug be so good at what it's doing? And how could this drug be used to help bring down long COVID cases?

That's on this week's Coronacast - along with a clarification of NSW hospital data and antiviral prescriptions.

Or watch us on YouTube here</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Sometimes a study comes along that shows some amazing results and one published in The Lancet does just that.
The study - which looked at people aged between 30 and 85 who were overweight or had obesity - has found a "globally available, low-cost, and safe" diabetes drug called metformin could drastically reduce the instances of long COVID by 40 per cent.
Sadly they didn't find the same results with ivermectin (and they looked).
So what could be going on? How could this old drug be so good at what it's doing? And how could this drug be used to help bring down long COVID cases?
That's on this week's Coronacast - along with a clarification of NSW hospital data and antiviral prescriptions.
Or watch us on YouTube here
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Sometimes a study comes along that shows some amazing results and one published in The Lancet does just that.</p><p>The study - which looked at people aged between 30 and 85 who were overweight or had obesity - has found a "globally available, low-cost, and safe" diabetes drug called metformin could drastically reduce the instances of long COVID by 40 per cent.</p><p>Sadly they didn't find the same results with ivermectin (and they looked).</p><p>So what could be going on? How could this old drug be so good at what it's doing? And how could this drug be used to help bring down long COVID cases?</p><p>That's on this week's Coronacast - along with a clarification of NSW hospital data and antiviral prescriptions.</p><p><a href="https://youtu.be/pxk6d6jCOMI">Or watch us on YouTube here</a></p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>868</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/what-could-a-diabetes-drug-do-for-long-covid/102474066]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO5623081178.mp3?updated=1731944844" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Introducing - Quick Smart</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/quick-smart-tegan-new-podcast/102456108</link>
      <description>Tegan has been playing away, making another show.
It's called Quick Smart, and because you're such a loyal Coronacast listener, we'll give you a preview here. 
If you like it, please find the Quick Smart feed and subscribe! 
This first ep is about something weird that's happened in the last 12 months or so - the fact that all your friends - and perhaps you as well - have ADHD now.
So where did this ADHD spike come from? Just how big is the gap between people seeking treatment and those able to give it? And if people are being overdiagnosed, or underdiagnosed, or diagnosed with the wrong thing... what are the risks?
Check it out here!
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 10 Jun 2023 23:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Tegan has been playing away, making another show.

It's called Quick Smart, and because you're such a loyal Coronacast listener, we'll give you a preview here. 

If you like it, please find the Quick Smart feed and subscribe! 

This first ep is about something weird that's happened in the last 12 months or so - the fact that all your friends - and perhaps you as well - have ADHD now.

So where did this ADHD spike come from? Just how big is the gap between people seeking treatment and those able to give it? And if people are being overdiagnosed, or underdiagnosed, or diagnosed with the wrong thing... what are the risks?

Check it out here!</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Tegan has been playing away, making another show.
It's called Quick Smart, and because you're such a loyal Coronacast listener, we'll give you a preview here. 
If you like it, please find the Quick Smart feed and subscribe! 
This first ep is about something weird that's happened in the last 12 months or so - the fact that all your friends - and perhaps you as well - have ADHD now.
So where did this ADHD spike come from? Just how big is the gap between people seeking treatment and those able to give it? And if people are being overdiagnosed, or underdiagnosed, or diagnosed with the wrong thing... what are the risks?
Check it out here!
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Tegan has been playing away, making another show.</p><p>It's called Quick Smart, and because you're such a loyal Coronacast listener, we'll give you a preview here. </p><p>If you like it, please find the Quick Smart feed and subscribe! </p><p>This first ep is about something weird that's happened in the last 12 months or so - the fact that all your friends - and perhaps you as well - have ADHD now.</p><p>So where did this ADHD spike come from? Just how big is the gap between people seeking treatment and those able to give it? And if people are being overdiagnosed, or underdiagnosed, or diagnosed with the wrong thing... what are the risks?</p><p><a href="https://abclisten.page.link/8wKoCeUwbSEFQL1V9">Check it out here!</a></p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>777</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/quick-smart-tegan-new-podcast/102456108]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO2910457130.mp3?updated=1744198841" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>We're in a wave - are more drugs the answer? </title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/we-re-in-a-wave-are-more-drugs-the-answer/102445514</link>
      <description>The public health measures we relied on in years past to control COVID have now largely gone.
Social distancing is no more and there aren't nearly as many masks around as there once was and we're grossly under-immunised.
So what about antivirals? Could making them more available to more people be a way to reduce the amount of severe disease and limit the waves of COVID?
Watch us on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gE7At1S7tho
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Jun 2023 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/42e71746-f245-11ee-bf05-03e1e2d1bd77/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The public health measures we relied on in years past to control COVID have now largely gone.

Social distancing is no more and there aren't nearly as many masks around as there once was and we're grossly under-immunised.

So what about antivirals? Could making them more available to more people be a way to reduce the amount of severe disease and limit the waves of COVID?

Watch us on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gE7At1S7tho</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The public health measures we relied on in years past to control COVID have now largely gone.
Social distancing is no more and there aren't nearly as many masks around as there once was and we're grossly under-immunised.
So what about antivirals? Could making them more available to more people be a way to reduce the amount of severe disease and limit the waves of COVID?
Watch us on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gE7At1S7tho
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>The public health measures we relied on in years past to control COVID have now largely gone.</p><p>Social distancing is no more and there aren't nearly as many masks around as there once was and we're grossly under-immunised.</p><p>So what about antivirals? Could making them more available to more people be a way to reduce the amount of severe disease and limit the waves of COVID?</p><p>Watch us on YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gE7At1S7tho">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gE7At1S7tho</a></p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>848</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/we-re-in-a-wave-are-more-drugs-the-answer/102445514]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO8033722977.mp3?updated=1744198836" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Wait ... how many people have long COVID?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/wait-how-many-people-have-long-covid/102412216</link>
      <description>Long COVID has nearly been around as long as COVID itself. 
It wasn't long after the pandemic began before we started hearing about long haulers - people who were suffering from the virus long after testing negative.
But even today, we still don't know the precise definitions of what exactly long COVID is and how many people suffer from it.
But we are getting closer to a clearer picture. So why is it important to know?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 30 May 2023 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/43706ab4-f245-11ee-bf05-8b3d6c0bc08f/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Long COVID has nearly been around as long as COVID itself. 

It wasn't long after the pandemic began before we started hearing about long haulers - people who were suffering from the virus long after testing negative.

But even today, we still don't know the precise definitions of what exactly long COVID is and how many people suffer from it.

But we are getting closer to a clearer picture. So why is it important to know?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Long COVID has nearly been around as long as COVID itself. 
It wasn't long after the pandemic began before we started hearing about long haulers - people who were suffering from the virus long after testing negative.
But even today, we still don't know the precise definitions of what exactly long COVID is and how many people suffer from it.
But we are getting closer to a clearer picture. So why is it important to know?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Long COVID has nearly been around as long as COVID itself. </p><p>It wasn't long after the pandemic began before we started hearing about long haulers - people who were suffering from the virus long after testing negative.</p><p>But even today, we still don't know the precise definitions of what exactly long COVID is and how many people suffer from it.</p><p>But we are getting closer to a clearer picture. So why is it important to know?</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>919</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/wait-how-many-people-have-long-covid/102412216]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO4800539739.mp3?updated=1744198854" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How many shots should I have had by now?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/how-many-shots-should-i-have-had-by-now/102382872</link>
      <description>In 2021, Aussies were queueing round the block quite literally for COVID-19 vaccines one and two.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 23 May 2023 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/43de4426-f245-11ee-bf05-eb577a2bc37f/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>In 2021, Aussies were queueing round the block quite literally for COVID-19 vaccines one and two.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In 2021, Aussies were queueing round the block quite literally for COVID-19 vaccines one and two.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>In 2021, Aussies were queueing round the block quite literally for COVID-19 vaccines one and two.</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>918</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/how-many-shots-should-i-have-had-by-now/102382872]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO4706022894.mp3?updated=1744198841" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Is there a new flu surge?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/is-there-a-new-flu-surge/102353352</link>
      <description>As respiratory disease goes, COVID got us good. But it's important we don't forget the old school ones like flu and RSV.
There's quite a bit of flu around at the moment too. It could even be described as a surge. 
So what's going on? Why are we being attacked by COVID, flu and RSV all at once?
Also on today's show:
* Remember that time a stranger made Norman stick something up his nose in an abandoned dungeon? 
* What's going on in China now that they've dropped COVID restrictions?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 16 May 2023 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/444e8696-f245-11ee-bf05-63c06742bf26/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>As respiratory disease goes, COVID got us good. But it's important we don't forget the old school ones like flu and RSV.

There's quite a bit of flu around at the moment too. It could even be described as a surge. 

So what's going on? Why are we being attacked by COVID, flu and RSV all at once?

Also on today's show:

* Remember that time a stranger made Norman stick something up his nose in an abandoned dungeon? 

* What's going on in China now that they've dropped COVID restrictions?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>As respiratory disease goes, COVID got us good. But it's important we don't forget the old school ones like flu and RSV.
There's quite a bit of flu around at the moment too. It could even be described as a surge. 
So what's going on? Why are we being attacked by COVID, flu and RSV all at once?
Also on today's show:
* Remember that time a stranger made Norman stick something up his nose in an abandoned dungeon? 
* What's going on in China now that they've dropped COVID restrictions?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>As respiratory disease goes, COVID got us good. But it's important we don't forget the old school ones like flu and RSV.</p><p>There's quite a bit of flu around at the moment too. It could even be described as a surge. </p><p>So what's going on? Why are we being attacked by COVID, flu and RSV all at once?</p><p>Also on today's show:</p><p>* Remember that time a stranger made Norman stick something up his nose in an abandoned dungeon? </p><p>* What's going on in China now that they've dropped COVID restrictions?</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>731</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/is-there-a-new-flu-surge/102353352]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO7447129669.mp3?updated=1731944844" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>WHO's given up on COVID?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/who-s-given-up-on-covid-/102323096</link>
      <description>With the World Health Organisation (WHO) announcing that COVID-19 is no longer a "global health emergency", you'd be forgiven for thinking the pandemic's over.
But alas, it isn't.
According to WHO, the "emergency" phase is over but COVID will remain a persistent threat for a lot longer, saying the disease is still killing someone every three minutes.
So how can COVID no longer be an emergency, but also remain so deadly?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 09 May 2023 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/44bf7324-f245-11ee-bf05-7f0047004c74/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>With the World Health Organisation (WHO) announcing that COVID-19 is no longer a "global health emergency", you'd be forgiven for thinking the pandemic's over.

But alas, it isn't.

According to WHO, the "emergency" phase is over but COVID will remain a persistent threat for a lot longer, saying the disease is still killing someone every three minutes.

So how can COVID no longer be an emergency, but also remain so deadly?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>With the World Health Organisation (WHO) announcing that COVID-19 is no longer a "global health emergency", you'd be forgiven for thinking the pandemic's over.
But alas, it isn't.
According to WHO, the "emergency" phase is over but COVID will remain a persistent threat for a lot longer, saying the disease is still killing someone every three minutes.
So how can COVID no longer be an emergency, but also remain so deadly?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>With the World Health Organisation (WHO) announcing that COVID-19 is no longer a "global health emergency", you'd be forgiven for thinking the pandemic's over.</p><p>But alas, it isn't.</p><p>According to WHO, the "emergency" phase is over but COVID will remain a persistent threat for a lot longer, saying the disease is still killing someone every three minutes.</p><p>So how can COVID no longer be an emergency, but also remain so deadly?</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>785</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/who-s-given-up-on-covid-/102323096]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO3745464386.mp3?updated=1744198839" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Arcturus' rise: Another COVID (sub sub sub) variant!</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/arcturus-rise-another-covid-sub-sub-sub-variant/102293604</link>
      <description>The Omicron variant has been spinning off all sorts of sub variants during its 17 month long reign.
The latest is XBB.1.16 - known also as Arcturus - and like its sibling sub variants doesn't seem to be all that different.
But while Arcturus is busy trying to become the most popular sub variant of the month, we are undergoing another wave of infections. 
There are hundreds of people in hospitals around the country and it's continuing to affect how the health system operates.
Also on the show: Is COVID going to the dogs?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 02 May 2023 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/452fe8d4-f245-11ee-bf05-878ea987cd22/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The Omicron variant has been spinning off all sorts of sub variants during its 17 month long reign.

The latest is XBB.1.16 - known also as Arcturus - and like its sibling sub variants doesn't seem to be all that different.

But while Arcturus is busy trying to become the most popular sub variant of the month, we are undergoing another wave of infections. 

There are hundreds of people in hospitals around the country and it's continuing to affect how the health system operates.

Also on the show: Is COVID going to the dogs?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The Omicron variant has been spinning off all sorts of sub variants during its 17 month long reign.
The latest is XBB.1.16 - known also as Arcturus - and like its sibling sub variants doesn't seem to be all that different.
But while Arcturus is busy trying to become the most popular sub variant of the month, we are undergoing another wave of infections. 
There are hundreds of people in hospitals around the country and it's continuing to affect how the health system operates.
Also on the show: Is COVID going to the dogs?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>The Omicron variant has been spinning off all sorts of sub variants during its 17 month long reign.</p><p>The latest is XBB.1.16 - known also as Arcturus - and like its sibling sub variants doesn't seem to be all that different.</p><p>But while Arcturus is busy trying to become the most popular sub variant of the month, we are undergoing another wave of infections. </p><p>There are hundreds of people in hospitals around the country and it's continuing to affect how the health system operates.</p><p>Also on the show: Is COVID going to the dogs?</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>839</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/arcturus-rise-another-covid-sub-sub-sub-variant/102293604]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO6257506810.mp3?updated=1744198844" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What would it take to guard against future pandemics?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/what-would-it-take-to-guard-against-future-pandemics/102153818</link>
      <description>The coronavirus pandemic might not be a 'pandemic' for much longer
So, looking ahead, experts have come together to propose countermeasures for future epidemics and pandemics. 
It's all about transparency and equity at a global scale. 
References:
It is time for ambitious, transformational change to the epidemic countermeasures ecosystem
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 28 Mar 2023 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/45afdc6a-f245-11ee-bf05-8bd7c3756ccf/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The coronavirus pandemic might not be a 'pandemic' for much longer

So, looking ahead, experts have come together to propose countermeasures for future epidemics and pandemics. 

It's all about transparency and equity at a global scale. 

References:
It is time for ambitious, transformational change to the epidemic countermeasures ecosystem</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The coronavirus pandemic might not be a 'pandemic' for much longer
So, looking ahead, experts have come together to propose countermeasures for future epidemics and pandemics. 
It's all about transparency and equity at a global scale. 
References:
It is time for ambitious, transformational change to the epidemic countermeasures ecosystem
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>The coronavirus pandemic might not be a 'pandemic' for much longer</p><p>So, looking ahead, experts have come together to propose countermeasures for future epidemics and pandemics. </p><p>It's all about transparency and equity at a global scale. </p><p>References:</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(23)00526-3/fulltext">It is time for ambitious, transformational change to the epidemic countermeasures ecosystem</a></li></ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>758</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/what-would-it-take-to-guard-against-future-pandemics/102153818]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO2516756617.mp3?updated=1744198853" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Animal origin theory suddenly has a lot more weight behind it</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/animal-origin-theory-suddenly-has-a-lot-more-weight-behind-it/102124470</link>
      <description>A team has analysed data out of China, proving the presence of animals in the Wuhan market capable of hosting SARS-CoV-2.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Mar 2023 05:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/4621df4a-f245-11ee-bf05-bb36aac64202/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>A team has analysed data out of China, proving the presence of animals in the Wuhan market capable of hosting SARS-CoV-2.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>A team has analysed data out of China, proving the presence of animals in the Wuhan market capable of hosting SARS-CoV-2.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>A team has analysed data out of China, proving the presence of animals in the Wuhan market capable of hosting SARS-CoV-2.</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1140</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/animal-origin-theory-suddenly-has-a-lot-more-weight-behind-it/102124470]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO9148948261.mp3?updated=1744198855" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Not again! A new wave is building, so what now? </title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/a-new-wave-is-building-so-what-now/102093062</link>
      <description>Another wave of COVID infections seems to be underway in parts of Australia, and NSW is leading the pack. 
The variant soup is getting more complex by the day — but luckily the dominant mutations don't seem to be causing more severe disease. 
Regardless, as more people get infected and re-infected, researchers are fast at work trying to determine what might protect people from long-term consequences. 
References: 

Adherence to Healthy Lifestyle Prior to Infection and Risk of Post-COVID-19 Condition

Severe COVID-19 outcomes by cardiovascular risk profile in England in 2020: a population-based cohort study

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 14 Mar 2023 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/46931b56-f245-11ee-bf05-6b616a7432eb/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Another wave of COVID infections seems to be underway in parts of Australia, and NSW is leading the pack. 

The variant soup is getting more complex by the day — but luckily the dominant mutations don't seem to be causing more severe disease. 

Regardless, as more people get infected and re-infected, researchers are fast at work trying to determine what might protect people from long-term consequences. 

References: 
Adherence to Healthy Lifestyle Prior to Infection and Risk of Post-COVID-19 Condition
Severe COVID-19 outcomes by cardiovascular risk profile in England in 2020: a population-based cohort study</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Another wave of COVID infections seems to be underway in parts of Australia, and NSW is leading the pack. 
The variant soup is getting more complex by the day — but luckily the dominant mutations don't seem to be causing more severe disease. 
Regardless, as more people get infected and re-infected, researchers are fast at work trying to determine what might protect people from long-term consequences. 
References: 

Adherence to Healthy Lifestyle Prior to Infection and Risk of Post-COVID-19 Condition

Severe COVID-19 outcomes by cardiovascular risk profile in England in 2020: a population-based cohort study

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Another wave of COVID infections seems to be underway in parts of Australia, and NSW is leading the pack. </p><p>The variant soup is getting more complex by the day — but luckily the dominant mutations don't seem to be causing more severe disease. </p><p>Regardless, as more people get infected and re-infected, researchers are fast at work trying to determine what might protect people from long-term consequences. </p><p>References: </p><ul>
<li><a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2800885">Adherence to Healthy Lifestyle Prior to Infection and Risk of Post-COVID-19 Condition</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanepe/article/PIIS2666-7762(23)00022-4/fulltext">Severe COVID-19 outcomes by cardiovascular risk profile in England in 2020: a population-based cohort study</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>712</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/a-new-wave-is-building-so-what-now/102093062]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO3416778865.mp3?updated=1744198838" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Almost 20,000 more deaths than expected last year – is it all down to COVID?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/almost-20-000-more-deaths-than-expected-last-year/102059720</link>
      <description>In 2022, Australia saw an estimated 12% increase in the number of deaths compared to expert predictions. 
More than half of those were due to COVID-19. And there are signs that even the deaths that couldn't be directly linked to COVID-19 are a result of the pandemic. 
This pattern isn't just playing out in Australia, but around the globe. So what are the driving factors, and what can be done to address them?
References: 

Almost 20,000 excess deaths for 2022 in Australia

One-Year Adverse Outcomes Among US Adults With Post-COVID-19 Condition vs Those Without COVID-19 in a Large Commercial Insurance Database

Life expectancy changes since COVID-19

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Mar 2023 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/470400aa-f245-11ee-bf05-d3321245ee7c/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>In 2022, Australia saw an estimated 12% increase in the number of deaths compared to expert predictions. 

More than half of those were due to COVID-19. And there are signs that even the deaths that couldn't be directly linked to COVID-19 are a result of the pandemic. 

This pattern isn't just playing out in Australia, but around the globe. So what are the driving factors, and what can be done to address them?

References: 
Almost 20,000 excess deaths for 2022 in Australia
One-Year Adverse Outcomes Among US Adults With Post-COVID-19 Condition vs Those Without COVID-19 in a Large Commercial Insurance Database
Life expectancy changes since COVID-19</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In 2022, Australia saw an estimated 12% increase in the number of deaths compared to expert predictions. 
More than half of those were due to COVID-19. And there are signs that even the deaths that couldn't be directly linked to COVID-19 are a result of the pandemic. 
This pattern isn't just playing out in Australia, but around the globe. So what are the driving factors, and what can be done to address them?
References: 

Almost 20,000 excess deaths for 2022 in Australia

One-Year Adverse Outcomes Among US Adults With Post-COVID-19 Condition vs Those Without COVID-19 in a Large Commercial Insurance Database

Life expectancy changes since COVID-19

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>In 2022, Australia saw an estimated 12% increase in the number of deaths compared to expert predictions. </p><p>More than half of those were due to COVID-19. And there are signs that even the deaths that couldn't be directly linked to COVID-19 are a result of the pandemic. </p><p>This pattern isn't just playing out in Australia, but around the globe. So what are the driving factors, and what can be done to address them?</p><p>References: </p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.actuaries.digital/2023/03/06/almost-20000-excess-deaths-for-2022-in-australia/">Almost 20,000 excess deaths for 2022 in Australia</a></li>
<li><a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/2802095">One-Year Adverse Outcomes Among US Adults With Post-COVID-19 Condition vs Those Without COVID-19 in a Large Commercial Insurance Database</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.01.14.22269109v1.full">Life expectancy changes since COVID-19</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>765</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/almost-20-000-more-deaths-than-expected-last-year/102059720]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO3597298856.mp3?updated=1744198842" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>We're all getting boosters – why aren't little kids?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/we-re-all-getting-boosters-why-aren-t-little-kids/102035024</link>
      <description>Since ATAGI updated its booster advice there have been lots of questions about why kids aren't able to get another jab. 
We discuss the reasoning behind the age limit, as well as some other vaccine-related questions from listeners. 
Also, a few controversial COVID topics... from Ivermectin to the US Energy Department's theory on where the virus came from. 
References:

COVID-19 vaccines for children

Effect of Higher-Dose Ivermectin for 6 Days vs Placebo on Time to Sustained Recovery in Outpatients With COVID-19

Lab Leak Most Likely Origin of Covid-19 Pandemic, Energy Department Now Says


 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 28 Feb 2023 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/47756d4e-f245-11ee-bf05-5f45b9541702/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Since ATAGI updated its booster advice there have been lots of questions about why kids aren't able to get another jab. 

We discuss the reasoning behind the age limit, as well as some other vaccine-related questions from listeners. 

Also, a few controversial COVID topics... from Ivermectin to the US Energy Department's theory on where the virus came from. 

References:
COVID-19 vaccines for children
Effect of Higher-Dose Ivermectin for 6 Days vs Placebo on Time to Sustained Recovery in Outpatients With COVID-19


Lab Leak Most Likely Origin of Covid-19 Pandemic, Energy Department Now Says</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Since ATAGI updated its booster advice there have been lots of questions about why kids aren't able to get another jab. 
We discuss the reasoning behind the age limit, as well as some other vaccine-related questions from listeners. 
Also, a few controversial COVID topics... from Ivermectin to the US Energy Department's theory on where the virus came from. 
References:

COVID-19 vaccines for children

Effect of Higher-Dose Ivermectin for 6 Days vs Placebo on Time to Sustained Recovery in Outpatients With COVID-19

Lab Leak Most Likely Origin of Covid-19 Pandemic, Energy Department Now Says


 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Since ATAGI updated its booster advice there have been lots of questions about why kids aren't able to get another jab. </p><p>We discuss the reasoning behind the age limit, as well as some other vaccine-related questions from listeners. </p><p>Also, a few controversial COVID topics... from Ivermectin to the US Energy Department's theory on where the virus came from. </p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.health.gov.au/our-work/covid-19-vaccines/who-can-get-vaccinated/children#:~:text=ATAGI%20advises%20that%20an%20early,factors%20of%20severe%20COVID%2D19.">COVID-19 vaccines for children</a></li>
<li><a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2801827">Effect of Higher-Dose Ivermectin for 6 Days vs Placebo on Time to Sustained Recovery in Outpatients With COVID-19</a></li>
<li><p><a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/covid-origin-china-lab-leak-807b7b0a">Lab Leak Most Likely Origin of Covid-19 Pandemic, Energy Department Now Says</a></p></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>705</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/we-re-all-getting-boosters-why-aren-t-little-kids/102035024]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO6663496101.mp3?updated=1744198848" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Do antivirals increase your risk of rebound COVID?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/do-antivirals-increase-your-risk-of-rebound-covid/102003218</link>
      <description>Antivirals are an important measure to prevent severe disease in vulnerable people with COVID-19. 
But there have been concerns antivirals could lead to rebound infections — the resurgence of viral load following the completion of the medication. So what do the latest studies say?
Also, we speak to an expert informing the parliamentary inquiry into long COVID about how to best care for patients. 
Guest: 
Professor Tania Sorrell
University of Sydney
References: 

SARS-CoV-2 rebound with and without antivirals

Viral burden rebound in hospitalised patients with COVID-19 receiving oral antivirals in Hong Kong: a population-wide retrospective cohort study

Submission—Inquiry into long COVID and repeated COVID infections

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Feb 2023 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/47e57e36-f245-11ee-bf05-9bbfa8500fbd/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Antivirals are an important measure to prevent severe disease in vulnerable people with COVID-19. 

But there have been concerns antivirals could lead to rebound infections — the resurgence of viral load following the completion of the medication. So what do the latest studies say?

Also, we speak to an expert informing the parliamentary inquiry into long COVID about how to best care for patients. 

Guest: 

Professor Tania Sorrell

University of Sydney

References: 
SARS-CoV-2 rebound with and without antivirals
Viral burden rebound in hospitalised patients with COVID-19 receiving oral antivirals in Hong Kong: a population-wide retrospective cohort study
Submission—Inquiry into long COVID and repeated COVID infections</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Antivirals are an important measure to prevent severe disease in vulnerable people with COVID-19. 
But there have been concerns antivirals could lead to rebound infections — the resurgence of viral load following the completion of the medication. So what do the latest studies say?
Also, we speak to an expert informing the parliamentary inquiry into long COVID about how to best care for patients. 
Guest: 
Professor Tania Sorrell
University of Sydney
References: 

SARS-CoV-2 rebound with and without antivirals

Viral burden rebound in hospitalised patients with COVID-19 receiving oral antivirals in Hong Kong: a population-wide retrospective cohort study

Submission—Inquiry into long COVID and repeated COVID infections

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Antivirals are an important measure to prevent severe disease in vulnerable people with COVID-19. </p><p>But there have been concerns antivirals could lead to rebound infections — the resurgence of viral load following the completion of the medication. So what do the latest studies say?</p><p>Also, we speak to an expert informing the parliamentary inquiry into long COVID about how to best care for patients. </p><p>Guest: </p><p>Professor Tania Sorrell</p><p>University of Sydney</p><p>References: </p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/article/PIIS1473-3099(23)00063-4/fulltext">SARS-CoV-2 rebound with and without antivirals</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/article/PIIS1473-3099(22)00873-8/fulltext">Viral burden rebound in hospitalised patients with COVID-19 receiving oral antivirals in Hong Kong: a population-wide retrospective cohort study</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.science.org.au/supporting-science/science-policy-and-analysis/submissions-to-government/submission-inquiry-into-long-covid-and-repeated-covid-infections">Submission—Inquiry into long COVID and repeated COVID infections</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>773</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/do-antivirals-increase-your-risk-of-rebound-covid/102003218]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO5363008527.mp3?updated=1731944846" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Don't chuck out your mask — and when to get boosted</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/don-t-chuck-out-your-mask-and-when-to-get-boosted/101970828</link>
      <description>An old debate has been reignited after a review declared the effects of masks is uncertain and in need of further investigation. 
Meanwhile Sydney scientists have found a receptor that sticks to the coronavirus and pulls it away from lung cells, opening up potential treatment avenues. 
But for now, vaccines remain the best protection against severe disease. So when should you get your next booster? We answer some common questions. 
References: 

Physical interventions to interrupt or reduce the spread of respiratory viruses

Yes, masks reduce the risk of spreading COVID, despite a review saying they don't

Fibroblast-expressed LRRC15 is a receptor for SARS-CoV-2 spike and controls antiviral and antifibrotic transcriptional programs

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 14 Feb 2023 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/48552bd2-f245-11ee-bf05-0b0912d5e63e/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>An old debate has been reignited after a review declared the effects of masks is uncertain and in need of further investigation. 

Meanwhile Sydney scientists have found a receptor that sticks to the coronavirus and pulls it away from lung cells, opening up potential treatment avenues. 

But for now, vaccines remain the best protection against severe disease. So when should you get your next booster? We answer some common questions. 

References: 
Physical interventions to interrupt or reduce the spread of respiratory viruses
Yes, masks reduce the risk of spreading COVID, despite a review saying they don't
Fibroblast-expressed LRRC15 is a receptor for SARS-CoV-2 spike and controls antiviral and antifibrotic transcriptional programs</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>An old debate has been reignited after a review declared the effects of masks is uncertain and in need of further investigation. 
Meanwhile Sydney scientists have found a receptor that sticks to the coronavirus and pulls it away from lung cells, opening up potential treatment avenues. 
But for now, vaccines remain the best protection against severe disease. So when should you get your next booster? We answer some common questions. 
References: 

Physical interventions to interrupt or reduce the spread of respiratory viruses

Yes, masks reduce the risk of spreading COVID, despite a review saying they don't

Fibroblast-expressed LRRC15 is a receptor for SARS-CoV-2 spike and controls antiviral and antifibrotic transcriptional programs

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>An old debate has been reignited after a review declared the effects of masks is uncertain and in need of further investigation. </p><p>Meanwhile Sydney scientists have found a receptor that sticks to the coronavirus and pulls it away from lung cells, opening up potential treatment avenues. </p><p>But for now, vaccines remain the best protection against severe disease. So when should you get your next booster? We answer some common questions. </p><p>References: </p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD006207.pub6/full">Physical interventions to interrupt or reduce the spread of respiratory viruses</a></li>
<li><a href="https://theconversation.com/yes-masks-reduce-the-risk-of-spreading-covid-despite-a-review-saying-they-dont-198992">Yes, masks reduce the risk of spreading COVID, despite a review saying they don't</a></li>
<li><a href="https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3001967">Fibroblast-expressed LRRC15 is a receptor for SARS-CoV-2 spike and controls antiviral and antifibrotic transcriptional programs</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>758</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/don-t-chuck-out-your-mask-and-when-to-get-boosted/101970828]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO5815811651.mp3?updated=1744198849" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>BONUS: ATAGI updates its booster advice — it's not just about the fifth dose</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/atagi-updates-its-booster-advice/101944492</link>
      <description>Australian adults will be able to get a fifth dose of the COVID-19 vaccine within a fortnight.
People aged 18 and over who've not had a COVID vaccine or a positive case in the last six months will also be eligible for another shot.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 08 Feb 2023 01:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/48c29b18-f245-11ee-bf05-8b124d595a02/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Australian adults will be able to get a fifth dose of the COVID-19 vaccine within a fortnight.

People aged 18 and over who've not had a COVID vaccine or a positive case in the last six months will also be eligible for another shot.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Australian adults will be able to get a fifth dose of the COVID-19 vaccine within a fortnight.
People aged 18 and over who've not had a COVID vaccine or a positive case in the last six months will also be eligible for another shot.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Australian adults will be able to get a fifth dose of the COVID-19 vaccine within a fortnight.</p><p>People aged 18 and over who've not had a COVID vaccine or a positive case in the last six months will also be eligible for another shot.</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>244</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/atagi-updates-its-booster-advice/101944492]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO9292794726.mp3?updated=1744198828" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How well does getting COVID protect you from COVID?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/how-well-does-getting-covid-protect-you-from-covid/101941066</link>
      <description>The majority of Australians have received at least two doses of a COVID vaccine — and they've most likely caught the virus as well. 
New research suggests this hybrid immunity offers good protection against severe disease, although the risk of long COVID persists with even mild bouts of infection. 
There could soon be a simple model to predict how likely you are to recover well from COVID, or whether you'll go on to develop post-viral symptoms. 
Guest: 
Professor Jeremy Nicholson
Director, Australian National Phenome Centre, Health Futures Institute
References:

Protective effectiveness of previous SARS-CoV-2 infection and hybrid immunity against the omicron variant and severe disease: a systematic review and meta-regression

A patient-centric modeling framework captures recovery from SARS-CoV-2 infection

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2023 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/494d4222-f245-11ee-bf05-efd1be46abf3/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The majority of Australians have received at least two doses of a COVID vaccine — and they've most likely caught the virus as well. 

New research suggests this hybrid immunity offers good protection against severe disease, although the risk of long COVID persists with even mild bouts of infection. 

There could soon be a simple model to predict how likely you are to recover well from COVID, or whether you'll go on to develop post-viral symptoms. 

Guest: 

Professor Jeremy Nicholson

Director, Australian National Phenome Centre, Health Futures Institute

References:
Protective effectiveness of previous SARS-CoV-2 infection and hybrid immunity against the omicron variant and severe disease: a systematic review and meta-regression
A patient-centric modeling framework captures recovery from SARS-CoV-2 infection</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The majority of Australians have received at least two doses of a COVID vaccine — and they've most likely caught the virus as well. 
New research suggests this hybrid immunity offers good protection against severe disease, although the risk of long COVID persists with even mild bouts of infection. 
There could soon be a simple model to predict how likely you are to recover well from COVID, or whether you'll go on to develop post-viral symptoms. 
Guest: 
Professor Jeremy Nicholson
Director, Australian National Phenome Centre, Health Futures Institute
References:

Protective effectiveness of previous SARS-CoV-2 infection and hybrid immunity against the omicron variant and severe disease: a systematic review and meta-regression

A patient-centric modeling framework captures recovery from SARS-CoV-2 infection

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>The majority of Australians have received at least two doses of a COVID vaccine — and they've most likely caught the virus as well. </p><p>New research suggests this hybrid immunity offers good protection against severe disease, although the risk of long COVID persists with even mild bouts of infection. </p><p>There could soon be a simple model to predict how likely you are to recover well from COVID, or whether you'll go on to develop post-viral symptoms. </p><p>Guest: </p><p>Professor Jeremy Nicholson</p><p>Director, Australian National Phenome Centre, Health Futures Institute</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/article/PIIS1473-3099(22)00801-5/fulltext#%20">Protective effectiveness of previous SARS-CoV-2 infection and hybrid immunity against the omicron variant and severe disease: a systematic review and meta-regression</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41590-022-01380-2">A patient-centric modeling framework captures recovery from SARS-CoV-2 infection</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>777</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/how-well-does-getting-covid-protect-you-from-covid/101941066]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO3053666169.mp3?updated=1744198849" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Three years on, is COVID still an emergency? Or should we be more worried about the flu?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/three-years-on-is-covid-still-an-emergency/101909976</link>
      <description>It has been three years since the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global health emergency. 
The WHO isn't ready to downgrade the status of the pandemic, but the committee has agreed we're at a 'transition' point. 
Meanwhile an outbreak of influenza in mink has highlighted the need for greater animal-human disease surveillance.   
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2023 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/49bea610-f245-11ee-bf05-fbdaf368c8ad/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>It has been three years since the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global health emergency. 

The WHO isn't ready to downgrade the status of the pandemic, but the committee has agreed we're at a 'transition' point. 

Meanwhile an outbreak of influenza in mink has highlighted the need for greater animal-human disease surveillance.   </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>It has been three years since the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global health emergency. 
The WHO isn't ready to downgrade the status of the pandemic, but the committee has agreed we're at a 'transition' point. 
Meanwhile an outbreak of influenza in mink has highlighted the need for greater animal-human disease surveillance.   
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>It has been three years since the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global health emergency. </p><p>The WHO isn't ready to downgrade the status of the pandemic, but the committee has agreed we're at a 'transition' point. </p><p>Meanwhile an outbreak of influenza in mink has highlighted the need for greater animal-human disease surveillance.   </p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>664</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/three-years-on-is-covid-still-an-emergency/101909976]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO1812499843.mp3?updated=1744198842" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>We're back! So what did we miss?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/we-re-back-so-what-did-we-miss/101886254</link>
      <description>Although we didn't begin this year with any lockdowns or border closures, the pandemic hasn't abated.
In fact we're off to a worse start than we had in 2022. Australia surpassed 1,000 deaths a whole week earlier than it did last year. 
New subvariants are circulating fast. So what's changed? What's the best protection? And could sluggish surveillance be leaving us vulnerable?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2023 16:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/4a2ba36e-f245-11ee-bf05-038f1e4b379a/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Although we didn't begin this year with any lockdowns or border closures, the pandemic hasn't abated.

In fact we're off to a worse start than we had in 2022. Australia surpassed 1,000 deaths a whole week earlier than it did last year. 

New subvariants are circulating fast. So what's changed? What's the best protection? And could sluggish surveillance be leaving us vulnerable?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Although we didn't begin this year with any lockdowns or border closures, the pandemic hasn't abated.
In fact we're off to a worse start than we had in 2022. Australia surpassed 1,000 deaths a whole week earlier than it did last year. 
New subvariants are circulating fast. So what's changed? What's the best protection? And could sluggish surveillance be leaving us vulnerable?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Although we didn't begin this year with any lockdowns or border closures, the pandemic hasn't abated.</p><p>In fact we're off to a worse start than we had in 2022. Australia surpassed 1,000 deaths a whole week earlier than it did last year. </p><p>New subvariants are circulating fast. So what's changed? What's the best protection? And could sluggish surveillance be leaving us vulnerable?</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>788</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/we-re-back-so-what-did-we-miss/101886254]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO9634180800.mp3?updated=1744198849" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What has COVID cost us in 2022?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/what-has-covid-cost-us-in-2022/101794572</link>
      <description>What a year 2022 has been for COVID. 
We started with a new variant sweeping the world, heavy restrictions and border closures and we end with very few restrictions remaining.
We also sadly end with millions not fully vaccinated, and an aged care system that is still battling the virus.
So on the last Coronacast of the year, we go down the 2022 rabbit hole and try to make some predictions for 2023.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Dec 2022 14:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/4a98a946-f245-11ee-bf05-e30757494683/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>What a year 2022 has been for COVID. 

We started with a new variant sweeping the world, heavy restrictions and border closures and we end with very few restrictions remaining.

We also sadly end with millions not fully vaccinated, and an aged care system that is still battling the virus.

So on the last Coronacast of the year, we go down the 2022 rabbit hole and try to make some predictions for 2023.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>What a year 2022 has been for COVID. 
We started with a new variant sweeping the world, heavy restrictions and border closures and we end with very few restrictions remaining.
We also sadly end with millions not fully vaccinated, and an aged care system that is still battling the virus.
So on the last Coronacast of the year, we go down the 2022 rabbit hole and try to make some predictions for 2023.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>What a year 2022 has been for COVID. </p><p>We started with a new variant sweeping the world, heavy restrictions and border closures and we end with very few restrictions remaining.</p><p>We also sadly end with millions not fully vaccinated, and an aged care system that is still battling the virus.</p><p>So on the last Coronacast of the year, we go down the 2022 rabbit hole and try to make some predictions for 2023.</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>673</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/what-has-covid-cost-us-in-2022/101794572]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO3364912258.mp3?updated=1744198853" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Are we going to be free of this wave by Christmas?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/are-we-going-to-be-free-of-this-wave-by-christmas/101766754</link>
      <description>The number of new weekly COVID cases seems to be slowing, but sadly doesn't seem to be slowing fast enough to be free of the current wave by Christmas.
Last year was a strong COVID Christmas, as the Omicron variant took over from Delta bringing thousands and thousands of new cases.
This time, the wave will be smaller - but still noticeable.
And we break down the big announcements from National Cabinet: PCR testing and the country's COVID strategy in 2023.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Dec 2022 15:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/4b07db5e-f245-11ee-bf05-b7d4ceeca604/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The number of new weekly COVID cases seems to be slowing, but sadly doesn't seem to be slowing fast enough to be free of the current wave by Christmas.

Last year was a strong COVID Christmas, as the Omicron variant took over from Delta bringing thousands and thousands of new cases.

This time, the wave will be smaller - but still noticeable.

And we break down the big announcements from National Cabinet: PCR testing and the country's COVID strategy in 2023.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The number of new weekly COVID cases seems to be slowing, but sadly doesn't seem to be slowing fast enough to be free of the current wave by Christmas.
Last year was a strong COVID Christmas, as the Omicron variant took over from Delta bringing thousands and thousands of new cases.
This time, the wave will be smaller - but still noticeable.
And we break down the big announcements from National Cabinet: PCR testing and the country's COVID strategy in 2023.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>The number of new weekly COVID cases seems to be slowing, but sadly doesn't seem to be slowing fast enough to be free of the current wave by Christmas.</p><p>Last year was a strong COVID Christmas, as the Omicron variant took over from Delta bringing thousands and thousands of new cases.</p><p>This time, the wave will be smaller - but still noticeable.</p><p>And we break down the big announcements from National Cabinet: PCR testing and the country's COVID strategy in 2023.</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>784</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/are-we-going-to-be-free-of-this-wave-by-christmas/101766754]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO4707548178.mp3?updated=1744198846" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How do you know if a pandemic is from a lab leak?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/how-do-you-know-if-a-pandemic-is-from-a-lab-leak/101738642</link>
      <description>There's been a lot of discussion about the origins of COVID, especially on the question of did it come from a lab, did it form naturally - or maybe a mix of both.
Well a new book called Dark Winter has tackled this question and has come to the conclusion that we better get better at identifying outbreaks - because sometimes they're intentional.
While there's no direct evidence that COVID came from a lab leak, author and Professor Raina MacIntyre argues it is possible and some have been too quick to wave away the possibility.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Dec 2022 15:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/4b76e06c-f245-11ee-bf05-1f0fa5f42c33/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>There's been a lot of discussion about the origins of COVID, especially on the question of did it come from a lab, did it form naturally - or maybe a mix of both.

Well a new book called Dark Winter has tackled this question and has come to the conclusion that we better get better at identifying outbreaks - because sometimes they're intentional.

While there's no direct evidence that COVID came from a lab leak, author and Professor Raina MacIntyre argues it is possible and some have been too quick to wave away the possibility.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>There's been a lot of discussion about the origins of COVID, especially on the question of did it come from a lab, did it form naturally - or maybe a mix of both.
Well a new book called Dark Winter has tackled this question and has come to the conclusion that we better get better at identifying outbreaks - because sometimes they're intentional.
While there's no direct evidence that COVID came from a lab leak, author and Professor Raina MacIntyre argues it is possible and some have been too quick to wave away the possibility.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>There's been a lot of discussion about the origins of COVID, especially on the question of did it come from a lab, did it form naturally - or maybe a mix of both.</p><p>Well a new book called Dark Winter has tackled this question and has come to the conclusion that we better get better at identifying outbreaks - because sometimes they're intentional.</p><p>While there's no direct evidence that COVID came from a lab leak, author and Professor Raina MacIntyre argues it is possible and some have been too quick to wave away the possibility.</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>760</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/how-do-you-know-if-a-pandemic-is-from-a-lab-leak/101738642]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO9714735340.mp3?updated=1744198851" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Is this the end of China's COVID zero?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/is-this-the-end-of-china-s-covid-zero/101710954</link>
      <description>Protests are breaking out across parts of China in response to the Chinese government zero COVID restrictions.
The number of COVID cases has soared in China in recent weeks, rising at a similar rate to what happened in March this year.
The outbreak was quickly brought under control, by the use of the Government's severe measures such as forced external quarantine and city wide lockdowns.
But with widespread discontent and protests, it may prove harder to keep this outbreak under control. So is this the end of China's COVID zero?
References:


China Covid: Shocking protests are huge challenge for China's leaders - Stephen McDonell

Associations between COVID‐19 and hospitalisation with respiratory and non‐respiratory conditions: a record linkage study

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Nov 2022 15:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/4be784d4-f245-11ee-bf05-ab6106390f30/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Protests are breaking out across parts of China in response to the Chinese government zero COVID restrictions.

The number of COVID cases has soared in China in recent weeks, rising at a similar rate to what happened in March this year.

The outbreak was quickly brought under control, by the use of the Government's severe measures such as forced external quarantine and city wide lockdowns.

But with widespread discontent and protests, it may prove harder to keep this outbreak under control. So is this the end of China's COVID zero?

References:
China Covid: Shocking protests are huge challenge for China's leaders - Stephen McDonell
Associations between COVID‐19 and hospitalisation with respiratory and non‐respiratory conditions: a record linkage study</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Protests are breaking out across parts of China in response to the Chinese government zero COVID restrictions.
The number of COVID cases has soared in China in recent weeks, rising at a similar rate to what happened in March this year.
The outbreak was quickly brought under control, by the use of the Government's severe measures such as forced external quarantine and city wide lockdowns.
But with widespread discontent and protests, it may prove harder to keep this outbreak under control. So is this the end of China's COVID zero?
References:


China Covid: Shocking protests are huge challenge for China's leaders - Stephen McDonell

Associations between COVID‐19 and hospitalisation with respiratory and non‐respiratory conditions: a record linkage study

 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Protests are breaking out across parts of China in response to the Chinese government zero COVID restrictions.</p><p>The number of COVID cases has soared in China in recent weeks, rising at a similar rate to what happened in March this year.</p><p>The outbreak was quickly brought under control, by the use of the Government's severe measures such as forced external quarantine and city wide lockdowns.</p><p>But with widespread discontent and protests, it may prove harder to keep this outbreak under control. So is this the end of China's COVID zero?</p><p>References:</p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-63772365">China Covid: Shocking protests are huge challenge for China's leaders</a> - Stephen McDonell</li>
<li><a href="https://www.mja.com.au/journal/2022/218/1/associations-between-covid-19-and-hospitalisation-respiratory-and-non">Associations between COVID‐19 and hospitalisation with respiratory and non‐respiratory conditions: a record linkage study</a></li>
</ul> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>789</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/is-this-the-end-of-china-s-covid-zero/101710954]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO8853464853.mp3?updated=1744198856" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Are the waves getting smaller?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/are-the-waves-getting-smaller/101679654</link>
      <description>There's hope that the current Omicron sub variant wave will be in decline again just in time for Christmas - but like everything COVID, it's hard to know for sure.
Both case loads and hospitalisations due to COVID have continued to increase in the last week.
The latest advice from state health authorities say that overseas experience suggests the current wave might pass relatively quickly, though they warn local conditions may mean it's different here.
So what do we know about the latest wave? And is it better to have a quick one, or one that lasts for a longer time?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 22 Nov 2022 15:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/4c56945a-f245-11ee-bf05-0385675f62fe/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>There's hope that the current Omicron sub variant wave will be in decline again just in time for Christmas - but like everything COVID, it's hard to know for sure.

Both case loads and hospitalisations due to COVID have continued to increase in the last week.

The latest advice from state health authorities say that overseas experience suggests the current wave might pass relatively quickly, though they warn local conditions may mean it's different here.

So what do we know about the latest wave? And is it better to have a quick one, or one that lasts for a longer time?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>There's hope that the current Omicron sub variant wave will be in decline again just in time for Christmas - but like everything COVID, it's hard to know for sure.
Both case loads and hospitalisations due to COVID have continued to increase in the last week.
The latest advice from state health authorities say that overseas experience suggests the current wave might pass relatively quickly, though they warn local conditions may mean it's different here.
So what do we know about the latest wave? And is it better to have a quick one, or one that lasts for a longer time?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>There's hope that the current Omicron sub variant wave will be in decline again just in time for Christmas - but like everything COVID, it's hard to know for sure.</p><p>Both case loads and hospitalisations due to COVID have continued to increase in the last week.</p><p>The latest advice from state health authorities say that overseas experience suggests the current wave might pass relatively quickly, though they warn local conditions may mean it's different here.</p><p>So what do we know about the latest wave? And is it better to have a quick one, or one that lasts for a longer time?</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>692</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/are-the-waves-getting-smaller/101679654]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO7505783334.mp3?updated=1744198848" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ok, now it's off and running - how do we slow it down?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/ok-now-its-off-and-running-how-do-we-slow-it-down/101652606</link>
      <description>Another week, another big jump in COVID case numbers and rising admissions to hospitals.
The next wave is well and truly underway, with the BA4 and BA5 sub variants rapidly being replaced by versions that are even more immune evasive.
However, when Omicron turned up last year there were a variety of public health measures in place to try and slow infection rates. 
This time though, we've only got vaccination and an optional sense of public duty.
So can we slow down the next wave, or is it coming in hard and fast? 
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Nov 2022 15:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/4cc57dd4-f245-11ee-bf05-5bbd36207971/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Another week, another big jump in COVID case numbers and rising admissions to hospitals.

The next wave is well and truly underway, with the BA4 and BA5 sub variants rapidly being replaced by versions that are even more immune evasive.

However, when Omicron turned up last year there were a variety of public health measures in place to try and slow infection rates. 

This time though, we've only got vaccination and an optional sense of public duty.

So can we slow down the next wave, or is it coming in hard and fast? </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Another week, another big jump in COVID case numbers and rising admissions to hospitals.
The next wave is well and truly underway, with the BA4 and BA5 sub variants rapidly being replaced by versions that are even more immune evasive.
However, when Omicron turned up last year there were a variety of public health measures in place to try and slow infection rates. 
This time though, we've only got vaccination and an optional sense of public duty.
So can we slow down the next wave, or is it coming in hard and fast? 
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Another week, another big jump in COVID case numbers and rising admissions to hospitals.</p><p>The next wave is well and truly underway, with the BA4 and BA5 sub variants rapidly being replaced by versions that are even more immune evasive.</p><p>However, when Omicron turned up last year there were a variety of public health measures in place to try and slow infection rates. </p><p>This time though, we've only got vaccination and an optional sense of public duty.</p><p>So can we slow down the next wave, or is it coming in hard and fast? </p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>869</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/ok-now-its-off-and-running-how-do-we-slow-it-down/101652606]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO9707750667.mp3?updated=1744198852" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Does anyone give a rat about RATs anymore?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/does-anyone-give-a-rat-about-rats-anymore/101629316</link>
      <description>Rapid-antigen tests promised so much: a quick, cheap and easy way to tell if you were COVID positive so you could make a decision to help protect yourself, family and community.
But in reality, it's far more complicated. The tests were initially hard to come by, expensive for some and the rollout was patchy.
And now, add to that the fact that the coronavirus has continued to evolve - making it hard to tell if RATs can even detect COVID.
So on this week's Coronacast, should we give a rat about RATs anymore? And why is it important that the tests do as they say?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 08 Nov 2022 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/4d374374-f245-11ee-bf05-e36f80f3b529/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Rapid-antigen tests promised so much: a quick, cheap and easy way to tell if you were COVID positive so you could make a decision to help protect yourself, family and community.

But in reality, it's far more complicated. The tests were initially hard to come by, expensive for some and the rollout was patchy.

And now, add to that the fact that the coronavirus has continued to evolve - making it hard to tell if RATs can even detect COVID.

So on this week's Coronacast, should we give a rat about RATs anymore? And why is it important that the tests do as they say?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Rapid-antigen tests promised so much: a quick, cheap and easy way to tell if you were COVID positive so you could make a decision to help protect yourself, family and community.
But in reality, it's far more complicated. The tests were initially hard to come by, expensive for some and the rollout was patchy.
And now, add to that the fact that the coronavirus has continued to evolve - making it hard to tell if RATs can even detect COVID.
So on this week's Coronacast, should we give a rat about RATs anymore? And why is it important that the tests do as they say?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Rapid-antigen tests promised so much: a quick, cheap and easy way to tell if you were COVID positive so you could make a decision to help protect yourself, family and community.</p><p>But in reality, it's far more complicated. The tests were initially hard to come by, expensive for some and the rollout was patchy.</p><p>And now, add to that the fact that the coronavirus has continued to evolve - making it hard to tell if RATs can even detect COVID.</p><p>So on this week's Coronacast, should we give a rat about RATs anymore? And why is it important that the tests do as they say?</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>925</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/does-anyone-give-a-rat-about-rats-anymore/101629316]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO6235465683.mp3?updated=1744198857" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Has the next wave already begun?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/has-the-next-wave-already-begun/101602260</link>
      <description>New sub-variants of Coronavirus are increasingly appearing in Government statistics and clinical breakdowns of the virus' spread.
The BQ1 and XBB sub-variants of Omicron have surged overseas, and are also starting to pick up in Australia.
It's likely that they'll take over the BA5 subvariant that's been dominant for the past several months.
So what could these new variants bring and given they're likely to evade our immune systems, what could it mean for spread and severe disease?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2022 14:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/4da6a840-f245-11ee-bf05-874a441d342c/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>New sub-variants of Coronavirus are increasingly appearing in Government statistics and clinical breakdowns of the virus' spread.

The BQ1 and XBB sub-variants of Omicron have surged overseas, and are also starting to pick up in Australia.

It's likely that they'll take over the BA5 subvariant that's been dominant for the past several months.

So what could these new variants bring and given they're likely to evade our immune systems, what could it mean for spread and severe disease?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>New sub-variants of Coronavirus are increasingly appearing in Government statistics and clinical breakdowns of the virus' spread.
The BQ1 and XBB sub-variants of Omicron have surged overseas, and are also starting to pick up in Australia.
It's likely that they'll take over the BA5 subvariant that's been dominant for the past several months.
So what could these new variants bring and given they're likely to evade our immune systems, what could it mean for spread and severe disease?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>New sub-variants of Coronavirus are increasingly appearing in Government statistics and clinical breakdowns of the virus' spread.</p><p>The BQ1 and XBB sub-variants of Omicron have surged overseas, and are also starting to pick up in Australia.</p><p>It's likely that they'll take over the BA5 subvariant that's been dominant for the past several months.</p><p>So what could these new variants bring and given they're likely to evade our immune systems, what could it mean for spread and severe disease?</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>796</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/has-the-next-wave-already-begun/101602260]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO7788130520.mp3?updated=1744198854" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What could the floods mean for disease outbreak?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/what-could-the-floods-mean-for-disease-outbreak/101575486</link>
      <description>For those keeping count, 2022 hasn't been a great year for animal virus outbreaks into human populations.
A new study has suggested that the Omicron variant may have had a reservoir in mice.
Also, there are warnings that the East Coast floods may see a rise in people infected with the Japanese encephalitis virus, and parts of Uganda are locked down to prevent an Ebola outbreak from spreading into cities and across borders.
So what's going on and how can we make sense of it all?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 25 Oct 2022 14:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/4e18feb8-f245-11ee-bf05-1b28c9e209bf/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>For those keeping count, 2022 hasn't been a great year for animal virus outbreaks into human populations.

A new study has suggested that the Omicron variant may have had a reservoir in mice.

Also, there are warnings that the East Coast floods may see a rise in people infected with the Japanese encephalitis virus, and parts of Uganda are locked down to prevent an Ebola outbreak from spreading into cities and across borders.

So what's going on and how can we make sense of it all?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>For those keeping count, 2022 hasn't been a great year for animal virus outbreaks into human populations.
A new study has suggested that the Omicron variant may have had a reservoir in mice.
Also, there are warnings that the East Coast floods may see a rise in people infected with the Japanese encephalitis virus, and parts of Uganda are locked down to prevent an Ebola outbreak from spreading into cities and across borders.
So what's going on and how can we make sense of it all?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>For those keeping count, 2022 hasn't been a great year for animal virus outbreaks into human populations.</p><p>A new study has suggested that the Omicron variant may have had a reservoir in mice.</p><p>Also, there are warnings that the East Coast floods may see a rise in people infected with the Japanese encephalitis virus, and parts of Uganda are locked down to prevent an Ebola outbreak from spreading into cities and across borders.</p><p>So what's going on and how can we make sense of it all?</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>801</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/what-could-the-floods-mean-for-disease-outbreak/101575486]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO2636278004.mp3?updated=1744198859" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Australia's COVID report card is in. How did we do?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/australias-covid-report-card-is-in-how-did-we-do/101543756</link>
      <description>After all big events, it's important to look back and think about what worked and what didn't.
And one of the biggest events lately is COVID, and especially how Australia handled it.
A group of researchers and experts have done just that, analyzing everything from the vaccine rollout to virus control measures to looking at what could be improved for the next pandemic.
So what did we do well, and what could we have done better?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 18 Oct 2022 14:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/4e8667d2-f245-11ee-bf05-2f65bab0dee2/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>After all big events, it's important to look back and think about what worked and what didn't.

And one of the biggest events lately is COVID, and especially how Australia handled it.

A group of researchers and experts have done just that, analyzing everything from the vaccine rollout to virus control measures to looking at what could be improved for the next pandemic.

So what did we do well, and what could we have done better?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>After all big events, it's important to look back and think about what worked and what didn't.
And one of the biggest events lately is COVID, and especially how Australia handled it.
A group of researchers and experts have done just that, analyzing everything from the vaccine rollout to virus control measures to looking at what could be improved for the next pandemic.
So what did we do well, and what could we have done better?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>After all big events, it's important to look back and think about what worked and what didn't.</p><p>And one of the biggest events lately is COVID, and especially how Australia handled it.</p><p>A group of researchers and experts have done just that, analyzing everything from the vaccine rollout to virus control measures to looking at what could be improved for the next pandemic.</p><p>So what did we do well, and what could we have done better?</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>776</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/australias-covid-report-card-is-in-how-did-we-do/101543756]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO4927301501.mp3?updated=1744198858" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>New Omicron booster is here! How well will it work? </title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/new-omicron-booster-is-here-how-well-will-it-work/101500836</link>
      <description>The first COVID booster that targets the Omicron variant has finally been introduced to Australia's vaccine rollout.
The vaccine from Moderna targets the BA.1 Omicron subvariant, but that's no longer the dominant strain.
Omicron has continued to evolve since the vaccine was updated, and the dominant strain is now BA5.
So how well will the new vaccine work with BA5? And if you've already had 4 doses, why can't you get this one as your 5th?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 11 Oct 2022 14:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/4ef5221c-f245-11ee-bf05-f70d8b6bf7f0/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The first COVID booster that targets the Omicron variant has finally been introduced to Australia's vaccine rollout.

The vaccine from Moderna targets the BA.1 Omicron subvariant, but that's no longer the dominant strain.

Omicron has continued to evolve since the vaccine was updated, and the dominant strain is now BA5.

So how well will the new vaccine work with BA5? And if you've already had 4 doses, why can't you get this one as your 5th?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The first COVID booster that targets the Omicron variant has finally been introduced to Australia's vaccine rollout.
The vaccine from Moderna targets the BA.1 Omicron subvariant, but that's no longer the dominant strain.
Omicron has continued to evolve since the vaccine was updated, and the dominant strain is now BA5.
So how well will the new vaccine work with BA5? And if you've already had 4 doses, why can't you get this one as your 5th?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>The first COVID booster that targets the Omicron variant has finally been introduced to Australia's vaccine rollout.</p><p>The vaccine from Moderna targets the BA.1 Omicron subvariant, but that's no longer the dominant strain.</p><p>Omicron has continued to evolve since the vaccine was updated, and the dominant strain is now BA5.</p><p>So how well will the new vaccine work with BA5? And if you've already had 4 doses, why can't you get this one as your 5th?</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>854</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/new-omicron-booster-is-here-how-well-will-it-work/101500836]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO2196871546.mp3?updated=1744198855" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title> What could the end to mandatory isolation mean?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/what-could-the-end-to-mandatory-isolation-mean/101299682</link>
      <description>The decision by National Cabinet to remove mandatory isolation for people testing positive to COVID-19 is seen by many as an "official" end to the pandemic.
The period had already been reduced from two weeks to one week to 5 days, but soon it'll be gone entirely.
It's one of the final public health controls that remained to try and slow the spread of the virus, and some experts say it'll lead to problems down the road.
So for how long should we treat COVID differently?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Oct 2022 14:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/4f645f9c-f245-11ee-bf05-7346512f6616/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The decision by National Cabinet to remove mandatory isolation for people testing positive to COVID-19 is seen by many as an "official" end to the pandemic.

The period had already been reduced from two weeks to one week to 5 days, but soon it'll be gone entirely.

It's one of the final public health controls that remained to try and slow the spread of the virus, and some experts say it'll lead to problems down the road.

So for how long should we treat COVID differently?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The decision by National Cabinet to remove mandatory isolation for people testing positive to COVID-19 is seen by many as an "official" end to the pandemic.
The period had already been reduced from two weeks to one week to 5 days, but soon it'll be gone entirely.
It's one of the final public health controls that remained to try and slow the spread of the virus, and some experts say it'll lead to problems down the road.
So for how long should we treat COVID differently?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>The decision by National Cabinet to remove mandatory isolation for people testing positive to COVID-19 is seen by many as an "official" end to the pandemic.</p><p>The period had already been reduced from two weeks to one week to 5 days, but soon it'll be gone entirely.</p><p>It's one of the final public health controls that remained to try and slow the spread of the virus, and some experts say it'll lead to problems down the road.</p><p>So for how long should we treat COVID differently?</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>780</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/what-could-the-end-to-mandatory-isolation-mean/101299682]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO1187599174.mp3?updated=1744198854" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Putin isn't our only worry from Russia</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/putin-isn-t-our-only-worry-from-russia/101479296</link>
      <description>Russia has been in the news for all the wrong reasons, and here's another concern to add to the list.
Scientists are on the alert about the risk of another virus spilling over from animals to humans. This time it's Russian horseshoe bats and a coronavirus from the SARS family.
It's known as Khosta 2 and while there has been no known human transmission so far, unlike Khosta 1 scientists say there is the possibility that it could occur.
And it's not affected by vaccines for COVID-19.
That's on this week's Cororonacast.
Also on today's show:
* Tracking new COVID variants: we look at 2.75.2
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 27 Sep 2022 15:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/4fd48ad8-f245-11ee-bf05-4749c4efc2b1/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Russia has been in the news for all the wrong reasons, and here's another concern to add to the list.

Scientists are on the alert about the risk of another virus spilling over from animals to humans. This time it's Russian horseshoe bats and a coronavirus from the SARS family.

It's known as Khosta 2 and while there has been no known human transmission so far, unlike Khosta 1 scientists say there is the possibility that it could occur.

And it's not affected by vaccines for COVID-19.

That's on this week's Cororonacast.

Also on today's show:

* Tracking new COVID variants: we look at 2.75.2</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Russia has been in the news for all the wrong reasons, and here's another concern to add to the list.
Scientists are on the alert about the risk of another virus spilling over from animals to humans. This time it's Russian horseshoe bats and a coronavirus from the SARS family.
It's known as Khosta 2 and while there has been no known human transmission so far, unlike Khosta 1 scientists say there is the possibility that it could occur.
And it's not affected by vaccines for COVID-19.
That's on this week's Cororonacast.
Also on today's show:
* Tracking new COVID variants: we look at 2.75.2
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Russia has been in the news for all the wrong reasons, and here's another concern to add to the list.</p><p>Scientists are on the alert about the risk of another virus spilling over from animals to humans. This time it's Russian horseshoe bats and a coronavirus from the SARS family.</p><p>It's known as Khosta 2 and while there has been no known human transmission so far, unlike Khosta 1 scientists say there is the possibility that it could occur.</p><p>And it's not affected by vaccines for COVID-19.</p><p>That's on this week's Cororonacast.</p><p>Also on today's show:</p><p>* Tracking new COVID variants: we look at 2.75.2</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>739</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/putin-isn-t-our-only-worry-from-russia/101479296]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO4709119915.mp3?updated=1744198854" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>COVID numbers just got a whole lot harder to interpret</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/covid-numbers-just-got-a-whole-lot-harder-to-interpret/101454620</link>
      <description>One of the mainstays over the past few years has been daily reporting of COVID cases, hospitalisations, ICUs and deaths.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Sep 2022 15:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/50414f6a-f245-11ee-bf05-0310300673f2/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>One of the mainstays over the past few years has been daily reporting of COVID cases, hospitalisations, ICUs and deaths.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>One of the mainstays over the past few years has been daily reporting of COVID cases, hospitalisations, ICUs and deaths.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>One of the mainstays over the past few years has been daily reporting of COVID cases, hospitalisations, ICUs and deaths.</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>712</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/covid-numbers-just-got-a-whole-lot-harder-to-interpret/101454620]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO1622347346.mp3?updated=1744198851" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How else has COVID been killing people? Taking another look at excess deaths.</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/how-else-has-covid-been-killing-people/101434814</link>
      <description>When COVID hit, there were a whole lot of predictions about how many people would die.
Not just of the virus itself, but the knock on effects from reduced care and other diseases.
One of the latest attempts at working out the number of excess deaths is recently published and has taken a wide view of the population looking for trends.
And while the group found that excess deaths from undiagnosed COVID is likely low in Australia, increased deaths from COVID-caused complications is beginning to show up.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Sep 2022 15:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/50aec2de-f245-11ee-bf05-7b69b73dd546/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>When COVID hit, there were a whole lot of predictions about how many people would die.

Not just of the virus itself, but the knock on effects from reduced care and other diseases.

One of the latest attempts at working out the number of excess deaths is recently published and has taken a wide view of the population looking for trends.

And while the group found that excess deaths from undiagnosed COVID is likely low in Australia, increased deaths from COVID-caused complications is beginning to show up.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>When COVID hit, there were a whole lot of predictions about how many people would die.
Not just of the virus itself, but the knock on effects from reduced care and other diseases.
One of the latest attempts at working out the number of excess deaths is recently published and has taken a wide view of the population looking for trends.
And while the group found that excess deaths from undiagnosed COVID is likely low in Australia, increased deaths from COVID-caused complications is beginning to show up.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>When COVID hit, there were a whole lot of predictions about how many people would die.</p><p>Not just of the virus itself, but the knock on effects from reduced care and other diseases.</p><p>One of the latest attempts at working out the number of excess deaths is recently published and has taken a wide view of the population looking for trends.</p><p>And while the group found that excess deaths from undiagnosed COVID is likely low in Australia, increased deaths from COVID-caused complications is beginning to show up.</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>741</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/how-else-has-covid-been-killing-people/101434814]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO4741170476.mp3?updated=1744198852" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Where’s my Omicron specific booster? And will it help?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/where-is-my-omicron-specific-booster-and-will-it-help/101410674</link>
      <description>It may not be long before Omicron specific vaccines are available in Australia, like they are elsewhere in the world.
Last week the Therapeutic Goods Administration provisionally approved an Omicron variant specific vaccine, but we’re still waiting on ATAGI to recommend its use.
So with it likely to be available soon, is it worth waiting for if you’re due for your booster or should you just get what’s available now?
Also on today’s show:
* Snot and the inner parts of your nose - could this be the key to finally ending the pandemic?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Sep 2022 15:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/511d517c-f245-11ee-bf05-234226cc164c/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>It may not be long before Omicron specific vaccines are available in Australia, like they are elsewhere in the world.

Last week the Therapeutic Goods Administration provisionally approved an Omicron variant specific vaccine, but we’re still waiting on ATAGI to recommend its use.

So with it likely to be available soon, is it worth waiting for if you’re due for your booster or should you just get what’s available now?

Also on today’s show:

* Snot and the inner parts of your nose - could this be the key to finally ending the pandemic?
 </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>It may not be long before Omicron specific vaccines are available in Australia, like they are elsewhere in the world.
Last week the Therapeutic Goods Administration provisionally approved an Omicron variant specific vaccine, but we’re still waiting on ATAGI to recommend its use.
So with it likely to be available soon, is it worth waiting for if you’re due for your booster or should you just get what’s available now?
Also on today’s show:
* Snot and the inner parts of your nose - could this be the key to finally ending the pandemic?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>It may not be long before Omicron specific vaccines are available in Australia, like they are elsewhere in the world.</p><p>Last week the Therapeutic Goods Administration provisionally approved an Omicron variant specific vaccine, but we’re still waiting on ATAGI to recommend its use.</p><p>So with it likely to be available soon, is it worth waiting for if you’re due for your booster or should you just get what’s available now?</p><p>Also on today’s show:</p><p>* Snot and the inner parts of your nose - could this be the key to finally ending the pandemic?</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>772</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/where-is-my-omicron-specific-booster-and-will-it-help/101410674]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO1210775111.mp3?updated=1744198858" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Is it time to scrap COVID isolation? </title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/is-it-time-to-scrap-covid-isolation/101387236</link>
      <description>Back at the start of the pandemic, if you tested positive for COVID - or even if you were a contact - you were looking at two weeks of isolation. 
These days, that's been downgraded to a week, and contacts are generally free to go about their normal life. 
But while COVID is still undeniably a health risk, having masses of people undergoing mandatory isolation takes its own toll. 
So should compulsory isolation be shortened or even scrapped altogether?
Also on today's show:
* Are vaccination requirements still useful? 
* Moderna sues Pfizer/BioNTech
* Didn't I see Norman out and about without a mask on the other day? 
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Aug 2022 15:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/518c4b40-f245-11ee-bf05-b3244425dfa6/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Back at the start of the pandemic, if you tested positive for COVID - or even if you were a contact - you were looking at two weeks of isolation. 

These days, that's been downgraded to a week, and contacts are generally free to go about their normal life. 

But while COVID is still undeniably a health risk, having masses of people undergoing mandatory isolation takes its own toll. 

So should compulsory isolation be shortened or even scrapped altogether?

Also on today's show:

* Are vaccination requirements still useful? 

* Moderna sues Pfizer/BioNTech

* Didn't I see Norman out and about without a mask on the other day? </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Back at the start of the pandemic, if you tested positive for COVID - or even if you were a contact - you were looking at two weeks of isolation. 
These days, that's been downgraded to a week, and contacts are generally free to go about their normal life. 
But while COVID is still undeniably a health risk, having masses of people undergoing mandatory isolation takes its own toll. 
So should compulsory isolation be shortened or even scrapped altogether?
Also on today's show:
* Are vaccination requirements still useful? 
* Moderna sues Pfizer/BioNTech
* Didn't I see Norman out and about without a mask on the other day? 
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Back at the start of the pandemic, if you tested positive for COVID - or even if you were a contact - you were looking at two weeks of isolation. </p><p>These days, that's been downgraded to a week, and contacts are generally free to go about their normal life. </p><p>But while COVID is still undeniably a health risk, having masses of people undergoing mandatory isolation takes its own toll. </p><p>So should compulsory isolation be shortened or even scrapped altogether?</p><p>Also on today's show:</p><p>* Are vaccination requirements still useful? </p><p>* Moderna sues Pfizer/BioNTech</p><p>* Didn't I see Norman out and about without a mask on the other day? </p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>760</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/is-it-time-to-scrap-covid-isolation/101387236]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO7919462341.mp3?updated=1744198856" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The best news since January - but can it last?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/the-best-news-since-january-but-can-it-last/101360990</link>
      <description>It seems that COVID cases in the latest wave have indeed peaked, and all things across the usual pandemic metrics are improving.
It's the best COVID caseload we've had since Omicron came into our lives late last year.
So has BA5 burnt itself out or is this just a small respite? And are we due for another variant?
Also on today's show:
* How is COVID associated with increased risks of neurological and psychiatric conditions?
* Is monkeypox getting away from us?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 23 Aug 2022 15:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/51f984d0-f245-11ee-bf05-c31cb7d50474/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>It seems that COVID cases in the latest wave have indeed peaked, and all things across the usual pandemic metrics are improving.

It's the best COVID caseload we've had since Omicron came into our lives late last year.

So has BA5 burnt itself out or is this just a small respite? And are we due for another variant?

Also on today's show:

* How is COVID associated with increased risks of neurological and psychiatric conditions?

* Is monkeypox getting away from us?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>It seems that COVID cases in the latest wave have indeed peaked, and all things across the usual pandemic metrics are improving.
It's the best COVID caseload we've had since Omicron came into our lives late last year.
So has BA5 burnt itself out or is this just a small respite? And are we due for another variant?
Also on today's show:
* How is COVID associated with increased risks of neurological and psychiatric conditions?
* Is monkeypox getting away from us?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>It seems that COVID cases in the latest wave have indeed peaked, and all things across the usual pandemic metrics are improving.</p><p>It's the best COVID caseload we've had since Omicron came into our lives late last year.</p><p>So has BA5 burnt itself out or is this just a small respite? And are we due for another variant?</p><p>Also on today's show:</p><p>* How is COVID associated with increased risks of neurological and psychiatric conditions?</p><p>* Is monkeypox getting away from us?</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>887</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/the-best-news-since-january-but-can-it-last/101360990]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO3908660735.mp3?updated=1744198884" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How much coronavirus is coming out of your mouth?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/how-much-coronavirus-is-coming-out-of-your-mouth/101337912</link>
      <description>Pretty much ever since the pandemic began, we've been told to socially distance by at least 1.5 meters if possible to reduce the chances of infection.
But as the science is gathered on how much viral load flows from an infected person, how relevant is that recommendation? Was it even correct in the first place?
Well a new - yet to be peer reviewed - study has attempted to explain just how much virus is in one's exhaled breath aerosols.
And what does this mean for how the virus is spread?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 16 Aug 2022 15:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/5268f8ec-f245-11ee-bf05-d33c28e48ac9/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Pretty much ever since the pandemic began, we've been told to socially distance by at least 1.5 meters if possible to reduce the chances of infection.

But as the science is gathered on how much viral load flows from an infected person, how relevant is that recommendation? Was it even correct in the first place?

Well a new - yet to be peer reviewed - study has attempted to explain just how much virus is in one's exhaled breath aerosols.

And what does this mean for how the virus is spread?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Pretty much ever since the pandemic began, we've been told to socially distance by at least 1.5 meters if possible to reduce the chances of infection.
But as the science is gathered on how much viral load flows from an infected person, how relevant is that recommendation? Was it even correct in the first place?
Well a new - yet to be peer reviewed - study has attempted to explain just how much virus is in one's exhaled breath aerosols.
And what does this mean for how the virus is spread?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Pretty much ever since the pandemic began, we've been told to socially distance by at least 1.5 meters if possible to reduce the chances of infection.</p><p>But as the science is gathered on how much viral load flows from an infected person, how relevant is that recommendation? Was it even correct in the first place?</p><p>Well a new - yet to be peer reviewed - study has attempted to explain just how much virus is in one's exhaled breath aerosols.</p><p>And what does this mean for how the virus is spread?</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>844</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/how-much-coronavirus-is-coming-out-of-your-mouth/101337912]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO8736589432.mp3?updated=1744198858" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Can we wave bye bye to the B5 wave?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/can-we-wave-bye-bye-to-the-b5-wave/101315854</link>
      <description>Is it finally time to say a big see ya later to the latest B5 COVID wave?
The Omicron family has already brought us several waves - the first at the start of the year when it muscled out Delta and the most recent big one via B5.
But there are signs that it is finally slowing down. Cases are dropping and there are small, but positive, signs that deaths are also falling.
So while it may be the end of the worst of B5, what could be next?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 09 Aug 2022 15:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/52f3d7d2-f245-11ee-bf05-fbe11ac2b092/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Is it finally time to say a big see ya later to the latest B5 COVID wave?

The Omicron family has already brought us several waves - the first at the start of the year when it muscled out Delta and the most recent big one via B5.

But there are signs that it is finally slowing down. Cases are dropping and there are small, but positive, signs that deaths are also falling.

So while it may be the end of the worst of B5, what could be next?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Is it finally time to say a big see ya later to the latest B5 COVID wave?
The Omicron family has already brought us several waves - the first at the start of the year when it muscled out Delta and the most recent big one via B5.
But there are signs that it is finally slowing down. Cases are dropping and there are small, but positive, signs that deaths are also falling.
So while it may be the end of the worst of B5, what could be next?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Is it finally time to say a big see ya later to the latest B5 COVID wave?</p><p>The Omicron family has already brought us several waves - the first at the start of the year when it muscled out Delta and the most recent big one via B5.</p><p>But there are signs that it is finally slowing down. Cases are dropping and there are small, but positive, signs that deaths are also falling.</p><p>So while it may be the end of the worst of B5, what could be next?</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>688</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/can-we-wave-bye-bye-to-the-b5-wave/101315854]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO9687144582.mp3?updated=1731944848" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Rebound? Reinfection? Release me from this pandemic prison!</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/rebound-reinfection-release-me-from-this-pandemic-prison/13999762</link>
      <description>As more and more people become infected with COVID-19, more and more people are also going to be reinfected.
But there's another type of reinfection known as a rebound infection, which can happen in the days after you've recovered.
The US President Joe Biden tested positive again this week for COVID-19 only a few days after he was cleared following his treatment with antiviral medication Paxlovid.
So what could be going on? How common are rebound infections and could it extend to people who don't take the drugs also being reinfected?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 02 Aug 2022 15:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/5368bd90-f245-11ee-bf05-9bc72b2018d2/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>As more and more people become infected with COVID-19, more and more people are also going to be reinfected.

But there's another type of reinfection known as a rebound infection, which can happen in the days after you've recovered.

The US President Joe Biden tested positive again this week for COVID-19 only a few days after he was cleared following his treatment with antiviral medication Paxlovid.

So what could be going on? How common are rebound infections and could it extend to people who don't take the drugs also being reinfected?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>As more and more people become infected with COVID-19, more and more people are also going to be reinfected.
But there's another type of reinfection known as a rebound infection, which can happen in the days after you've recovered.
The US President Joe Biden tested positive again this week for COVID-19 only a few days after he was cleared following his treatment with antiviral medication Paxlovid.
So what could be going on? How common are rebound infections and could it extend to people who don't take the drugs also being reinfected?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>As more and more people become infected with COVID-19, more and more people are also going to be reinfected.</p><p>But there's another type of reinfection known as a rebound infection, which can happen in the days after you've recovered.</p><p>The US President Joe Biden tested positive again this week for COVID-19 only a few days after he was cleared following his treatment with antiviral medication Paxlovid.</p><p>So what could be going on? How common are rebound infections and could it extend to people who don't take the drugs also being reinfected?</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>780</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/rebound-reinfection-release-me-from-this-pandemic-prison/13999762]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO9055743832.mp3?updated=1744198862" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Do we need a new health revolution?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/do-we-need-a-new-health-revolution/13995208</link>
      <description>When the pandemic started we were so worried about surfaces. But it turned out that wasn't so much of a concern.
The big thing was the very air we breathe.
But as Governments largely scale back on mandates and restrictions, experts are urging more be done on things that can prevent spread of the virus
And the big target is better ventilation.
On today's special Coronacast, Tegan Taylor takes a look around to see how bad the air is in everyday life.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 31 Jul 2022 15:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/53f6a470-f245-11ee-bf05-d71c127045ec/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>When the pandemic started we were so worried about surfaces. But it turned out that wasn't so much of a concern.

The big thing was the very air we breathe.

But as Governments largely scale back on mandates and restrictions, experts are urging more be done on things that can prevent spread of the virus

And the big target is better ventilation.

On today's special Coronacast, Tegan Taylor takes a look around to see how bad the air is in everyday life.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>When the pandemic started we were so worried about surfaces. But it turned out that wasn't so much of a concern.
The big thing was the very air we breathe.
But as Governments largely scale back on mandates and restrictions, experts are urging more be done on things that can prevent spread of the virus
And the big target is better ventilation.
On today's special Coronacast, Tegan Taylor takes a look around to see how bad the air is in everyday life.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>When the pandemic started we were so worried about surfaces. But it turned out that wasn't so much of a concern.</p><p>The big thing was the very air we breathe.</p><p>But as Governments largely scale back on mandates and restrictions, experts are urging more be done on things that can prevent spread of the virus</p><p>And the big target is better ventilation.</p><p>On today's special Coronacast, Tegan Taylor takes a look around to see how bad the air is in everyday life.</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>836</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/do-we-need-a-new-health-revolution/13995208]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO5184143009.mp3?updated=1744198880" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why BA5 isn't like measles, but is still a big worry</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/why-ba5-isnt-like-measles,-but-is-still-a-big-worry/13989556</link>
      <description>BA5 sure is making itself well known, and is responsible for soaring infection and reinfection rates right across the country.
So how does it compare in infectiousness to other diseases? Well working that out is a difficult question.
It's partly down to changing variables like vaccination and controls, but also changes to the virus itself.
So on this week's Coronacast, why it doesn't really matter if BA5 is as infectious as measles - it's still doing a lot of damage.
Also on today's show:
* Enough about BA5 - what about BA2.75? Bring on the 'Centaurus' talk!
* An update on pregnancy and COVID-19
* And BA5 in schools - will a booster help?
cvp_20220727_episode477_ba5_infectious.mp3
13286016
830000
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Jul 2022 15:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/54688e00-f245-11ee-bf05-6350bb46da6b/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>BA5 sure is making itself well known, and is responsible for soaring infection and reinfection rates right across the country.

So how does it compare in infectiousness to other diseases? Well working that out is a difficult question.

It's partly down to changing variables like vaccination and controls, but also changes to the virus itself.

So on this week's Coronacast, why it doesn't really matter if BA5 is as infectious as measles - it's still doing a lot of damage.

Also on today's show:

* Enough about BA5 - what about BA2.75? Bring on the 'Centaurus' talk!

* An update on pregnancy and COVID-19

* And BA5 in schools - will a booster help?

cvp_20220727_episode477_ba5_infectious.mp3

13286016

830000</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>BA5 sure is making itself well known, and is responsible for soaring infection and reinfection rates right across the country.
So how does it compare in infectiousness to other diseases? Well working that out is a difficult question.
It's partly down to changing variables like vaccination and controls, but also changes to the virus itself.
So on this week's Coronacast, why it doesn't really matter if BA5 is as infectious as measles - it's still doing a lot of damage.
Also on today's show:
* Enough about BA5 - what about BA2.75? Bring on the 'Centaurus' talk!
* An update on pregnancy and COVID-19
* And BA5 in schools - will a booster help?
cvp_20220727_episode477_ba5_infectious.mp3
13286016
830000
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>BA5 sure is making itself well known, and is responsible for soaring infection and reinfection rates right across the country.</p><p>So how does it compare in infectiousness to other diseases? Well working that out is a difficult question.</p><p>It's partly down to changing variables like vaccination and controls, but also changes to the virus itself.</p><p>So on this week's Coronacast, why it doesn't really matter if BA5 is as infectious as measles - it's still doing a lot of damage.</p><p>Also on today's show:</p><p>* Enough about BA5 - what about BA2.75? Bring on the 'Centaurus' talk!</p><p>* An update on pregnancy and COVID-19</p><p>* And BA5 in schools - will a booster help?</p><p>cvp_20220727_episode477_ba5_infectious.mp3</p><p>13286016</p><p>830000</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>890</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/why-ba5-isnt-like-measles,-but-is-still-a-big-worry/13989556]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO5880639656.mp3?updated=1744198888" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Doctor is back. What's Australia's COVID prognosis?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/the-doctor-is-back-whats-australias-covid-prognosis/13978940</link>
      <description>It's been a month since Coronacast took a break, and since then a lot has changed.
The BA4 and 5 variants have become dominant, and immunologists are starting to worry about the state of play.
Firstly, BA4 and 5 are acting a bit like new variants. They're evading vaccines and prior infections even more than original Omicron and there's no sign they're slowing down.
And secondly, COVID case loads are surging and hospitals are feeling the pressure.
So what else has changed over the last month, and what's the rest of winter looking like?
Also on today's show:
* I'm suddenly eligible for a fourth dose. Do I bother getting it? 
* Can you get the 2nd booster shot 28 days after having COVID (in line with information that re-infection can occur after 28 days), or is it still best to wait the 3 months, and if so, why is it best to wait?
* I've had two AstraZeneca and one Moderna shots. What should I have as my fourth dose?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Jul 2022 15:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/54d59b26-f245-11ee-bf05-d7e314c39e5d/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>It's been a month since Coronacast took a break, and since then a lot has changed.

The BA4 and 5 variants have become dominant, and immunologists are starting to worry about the state of play.

Firstly, BA4 and 5 are acting a bit like new variants. They're evading vaccines and prior infections even more than original Omicron and there's no sign they're slowing down.

And secondly, COVID case loads are surging and hospitals are feeling the pressure.

So what else has changed over the last month, and what's the rest of winter looking like?

Also on today's show:

* I'm suddenly eligible for a fourth dose. Do I bother getting it? 

* Can you get the 2nd booster shot 28 days after having COVID (in line with information that re-infection can occur after 28 days), or is it still best to wait the 3 months, and if so, why is it best to wait?

* I've had two AstraZeneca and one Moderna shots. What should I have as my fourth dose?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>It's been a month since Coronacast took a break, and since then a lot has changed.
The BA4 and 5 variants have become dominant, and immunologists are starting to worry about the state of play.
Firstly, BA4 and 5 are acting a bit like new variants. They're evading vaccines and prior infections even more than original Omicron and there's no sign they're slowing down.
And secondly, COVID case loads are surging and hospitals are feeling the pressure.
So what else has changed over the last month, and what's the rest of winter looking like?
Also on today's show:
* I'm suddenly eligible for a fourth dose. Do I bother getting it? 
* Can you get the 2nd booster shot 28 days after having COVID (in line with information that re-infection can occur after 28 days), or is it still best to wait the 3 months, and if so, why is it best to wait?
* I've had two AstraZeneca and one Moderna shots. What should I have as my fourth dose?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>It's been a month since Coronacast took a break, and since then a lot has changed.</p><p>The BA4 and 5 variants have become dominant, and immunologists are starting to worry about the state of play.</p><p>Firstly, BA4 and 5 are acting a bit like new variants. They're evading vaccines and prior infections even more than original Omicron and there's no sign they're slowing down.</p><p>And secondly, COVID case loads are surging and hospitals are feeling the pressure.</p><p>So what else has changed over the last month, and what's the rest of winter looking like?</p><p>Also on today's show:</p><p>* I'm suddenly eligible for a fourth dose. Do I bother getting it? </p><p>* Can you get the 2nd booster shot 28 days after having COVID (in line with information that re-infection can occur after 28 days), or is it still best to wait the 3 months, and if so, why is it best to wait?</p><p>* I've had two AstraZeneca and one Moderna shots. What should I have as my fourth dose?</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>832</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/the-doctor-is-back-whats-australias-covid-prognosis/13978940]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO4224466021.mp3?updated=1744198867" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The latest great news for young kids and COVID!</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/the-latest-great-news-for-young-kids-and-covid/13928408</link>
      <description>There's been a bunch of good news this week about kids and COVID, including kids under 5 moving a touch closer to become eligible for vaccination
A Scandanavian study has shown that before babies are born, they get an immune benefit from their vaccinated mother. 
Another study has looked at a rare condition that can happen in kids after COVID, called MIS-C, and found vaccinated kids are way more protected from it 
And also both Pfizer and Moderna have moved slightly closer to being registered for kids under 5 in the USA.
Also on today's show:
* Are there rapid tests available to test for influenza?
* I've noticed that cases seem to be falling. Is it just that it's being under reported? I haven't heard any mention of it in the media but it's the opposite of what I expected as we head into winter.
AND WE'LL BE TAKING A BREAK FOR THE NEXT MONTH BECAUSE NORMAN IS ON HOLIDAYS. SO KEEP AN EYE ON THE FEED AND WE'LL BE BACK SOON.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 14 Jun 2022 15:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/5544ed1e-f245-11ee-bf05-83a4b9844963/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>There's been a bunch of good news this week about kids and COVID, including kids under 5 moving a touch closer to become eligible for vaccination

A Scandanavian study has shown that before babies are born, they get an immune benefit from their vaccinated mother. 

Another study has looked at a rare condition that can happen in kids after COVID, called MIS-C, and found vaccinated kids are way more protected from it 

And also both Pfizer and Moderna have moved slightly closer to being registered for kids under 5 in the USA.

Also on today's show:

* Are there rapid tests available to test for influenza?

* I've noticed that cases seem to be falling. Is it just that it's being under reported? I haven't heard any mention of it in the media but it's the opposite of what I expected as we head into winter.

AND WE'LL BE TAKING A BREAK FOR THE NEXT MONTH BECAUSE NORMAN IS ON HOLIDAYS. SO KEEP AN EYE ON THE FEED AND WE'LL BE BACK SOON.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>There's been a bunch of good news this week about kids and COVID, including kids under 5 moving a touch closer to become eligible for vaccination
A Scandanavian study has shown that before babies are born, they get an immune benefit from their vaccinated mother. 
Another study has looked at a rare condition that can happen in kids after COVID, called MIS-C, and found vaccinated kids are way more protected from it 
And also both Pfizer and Moderna have moved slightly closer to being registered for kids under 5 in the USA.
Also on today's show:
* Are there rapid tests available to test for influenza?
* I've noticed that cases seem to be falling. Is it just that it's being under reported? I haven't heard any mention of it in the media but it's the opposite of what I expected as we head into winter.
AND WE'LL BE TAKING A BREAK FOR THE NEXT MONTH BECAUSE NORMAN IS ON HOLIDAYS. SO KEEP AN EYE ON THE FEED AND WE'LL BE BACK SOON.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>There's been a bunch of good news this week about kids and COVID, including kids under 5 moving a touch closer to become eligible for vaccination</p><p>A Scandanavian study has shown that before babies are born, they get an immune benefit from their vaccinated mother. </p><p>Another study has looked at a rare condition that can happen in kids after COVID, called MIS-C, and found vaccinated kids are way more protected from it </p><p>And also both Pfizer and Moderna have moved slightly closer to being registered for kids under 5 in the USA.</p><p>Also on today's show:</p><p>* Are there rapid tests available to test for influenza?</p><p>* I've noticed that cases seem to be falling. Is it just that it's being under reported? I haven't heard any mention of it in the media but it's the opposite of what I expected as we head into winter.</p><p>AND WE'LL BE TAKING A BREAK FOR THE NEXT MONTH BECAUSE NORMAN IS ON HOLIDAYS. SO KEEP AN EYE ON THE FEED AND WE'LL BE BACK SOON.</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>777</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/the-latest-great-news-for-young-kids-and-covid/13928408]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO5531706561.mp3?updated=1744198888" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Have we lost our vaccine mojo?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/have-we-lost-our-vaccine-mojo/13918506</link>
      <description>This time last year, Australia's vaccination program was getting underway and many were coming forward for their first or second shots.
But Australia's haven't embraced the third dose as quickly or in as large numbers.
The third dose is vital for the best protection against disease, and is recommended for the majority of Australians.
So why aren't people coming forward as quickly?
Also on today's show:
* Is it possible that we may have caught COVID without realising it?
* Are there instances of assumed second COVID infections that are actually just relapses?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Jun 2022 15:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/55d015ba-f245-11ee-bf05-375a845a7dbd/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>This time last year, Australia's vaccination program was getting underway and many were coming forward for their first or second shots.

But Australia's haven't embraced the third dose as quickly or in as large numbers.

The third dose is vital for the best protection against disease, and is recommended for the majority of Australians.

So why aren't people coming forward as quickly?

Also on today's show:

* Is it possible that we may have caught COVID without realising it?

* Are there instances of assumed second COVID infections that are actually just relapses?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>This time last year, Australia's vaccination program was getting underway and many were coming forward for their first or second shots.
But Australia's haven't embraced the third dose as quickly or in as large numbers.
The third dose is vital for the best protection against disease, and is recommended for the majority of Australians.
So why aren't people coming forward as quickly?
Also on today's show:
* Is it possible that we may have caught COVID without realising it?
* Are there instances of assumed second COVID infections that are actually just relapses?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>This time last year, Australia's vaccination program was getting underway and many were coming forward for their first or second shots.</p><p>But Australia's haven't embraced the third dose as quickly or in as large numbers.</p><p>The third dose is vital for the best protection against disease, and is recommended for the majority of Australians.</p><p>So why aren't people coming forward as quickly?</p><p>Also on today's show:</p><p>* Is it possible that we may have caught COVID without realising it?</p><p>* Are there instances of assumed second COVID infections that are actually just relapses?</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>740</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/have-we-lost-our-vaccine-mojo/13918506]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO1503352835.mp3?updated=1744198879" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Which subvariant will be the One True Omicron?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/which-subvariant-will-be-the-one-true-omicron/13908292</link>
      <description>Since the variant we now know as Omicron burst onto the scene late last year, it's proved to be a shapeshifter, spawning no fewer than five subvariants so far. 
Each have their own characteristics, but which is the most likely to become the dominant strain?
There's finally enough data around to start making a comparison - so which subvariant will rule them all, what features give it the advantage, and what possible tools we might use to fight it?
Also on today's show:
* If I'm triple vaccinated and COVID is everywhere, could I have encountered it and fought it off, making me even more immune now?
* What's the latest on the scary, mysterious hepatitis that's been reported in kids? 
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 31 May 2022 15:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/563deeb4-f245-11ee-bf05-ab17e1c04abb/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Since the variant we now know as Omicron burst onto the scene late last year, it's proved to be a shapeshifter, spawning no fewer than five subvariants so far. 

Each have their own characteristics, but which is the most likely to become the dominant strain?

There's finally enough data around to start making a comparison - so which subvariant will rule them all, what features give it the advantage, and what possible tools we might use to fight it?

Also on today's show:

* If I'm triple vaccinated and COVID is everywhere, could I have encountered it and fought it off, making me even more immune now?

* What's the latest on the scary, mysterious hepatitis that's been reported in kids?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Since the variant we now know as Omicron burst onto the scene late last year, it's proved to be a shapeshifter, spawning no fewer than five subvariants so far. 
Each have their own characteristics, but which is the most likely to become the dominant strain?
There's finally enough data around to start making a comparison - so which subvariant will rule them all, what features give it the advantage, and what possible tools we might use to fight it?
Also on today's show:
* If I'm triple vaccinated and COVID is everywhere, could I have encountered it and fought it off, making me even more immune now?
* What's the latest on the scary, mysterious hepatitis that's been reported in kids? 
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Since the variant we now know as Omicron burst onto the scene late last year, it's proved to be a shapeshifter, spawning no fewer than five subvariants so far. </p><p>Each have their own characteristics, but which is the most likely to become the dominant strain?</p><p>There's finally enough data around to start making a comparison - so which subvariant will rule them all, what features give it the advantage, and what possible tools we might use to fight it?</p><p>Also on today's show:</p><p>* If I'm triple vaccinated and COVID is everywhere, could I have encountered it and fought it off, making me even more immune now?</p><p>* What's the latest on the scary, mysterious hepatitis that's been reported in kids? </p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>680</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/which-subvariant-will-be-the-one-true-omicron/13908292]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO3415919672.mp3?updated=1744198888" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How worried should we be about monkeypox?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/how-worried-should-we-be-about-monkeypox/13666546</link>
      <description>While COVID continues to ravage the world, it's far from the only virus that's affecting humans at the moment.
Cases of flu are soaring in Australia, and the Queensland Government is worried enough about it that it's offering all Queenslanders a free flu vaccination.
And to add to that is a new outbreak of monkeypox in Europe and North America with 100 suspected and confirmed cases so far, though cases have not been severe.
So what is Monkeypox, could it end up like COVID and how worried should we be? 
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 May 2022 15:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/56abbade-f245-11ee-bf05-a386c73dae5b/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>While COVID continues to ravage the world, it's far from the only virus that's affecting humans at the moment.

Cases of flu are soaring in Australia, and the Queensland Government is worried enough about it that it's offering all Queenslanders a free flu vaccination.

And to add to that is a new outbreak of monkeypox in Europe and North America with 100 suspected and confirmed cases so far, though cases have not been severe.

So what is Monkeypox, could it end up like COVID and how worried should we be?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>While COVID continues to ravage the world, it's far from the only virus that's affecting humans at the moment.
Cases of flu are soaring in Australia, and the Queensland Government is worried enough about it that it's offering all Queenslanders a free flu vaccination.
And to add to that is a new outbreak of monkeypox in Europe and North America with 100 suspected and confirmed cases so far, though cases have not been severe.
So what is Monkeypox, could it end up like COVID and how worried should we be? 
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>While COVID continues to ravage the world, it's far from the only virus that's affecting humans at the moment.</p><p>Cases of flu are soaring in Australia, and the Queensland Government is worried enough about it that it's offering all Queenslanders a free flu vaccination.</p><p>And to add to that is a new outbreak of monkeypox in Europe and North America with 100 suspected and confirmed cases so far, though cases have not been severe.</p><p>So what is Monkeypox, could it end up like COVID and how worried should we be? </p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>716</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/how-worried-should-we-be-about-monkeypox/13666546]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO6195504067.mp3?updated=1731944853" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The BIG COVID challenge facing Australia’s next government</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/the-big-covid-challenge-facing-australia-next-government/13885254</link>
      <description>We are only days away from the 2022 Federal Election, where we'll find out who'll be leading the country for the next few years.
But for whoever wins, there's the huge reality of dealing with and managing the ongoing COVID pandemic, which is still killing an average of 40 Australians a day.
COVID policy and response hasn't featured much during the election campaign.
So on today's Coronacast, what COVID issues will face whoever wins office next?
Also on today's show:
* Our daughter tested positive on a RAT. We had a PCR test the same day and it came back negative. So we tested again via a RAT and it was positive again. Does this mean the PCR test wasn't done properly?
* I have been diagnosed with COVID twice this year. Is this the future, COVID every 4 or 5 months?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 17 May 2022 15:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/5719b598-f245-11ee-bf05-dbc8270036d4/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>We are only days away from the 2022 Federal Election, where we'll find out who'll be leading the country for the next few years.

But for whoever wins, there's the huge reality of dealing with and managing the ongoing COVID pandemic, which is still killing an average of 40 Australians a day.

COVID policy and response hasn't featured much during the election campaign.

So on today's Coronacast, what COVID issues will face whoever wins office next?

Also on today's show:

* Our daughter tested positive on a RAT. We had a PCR test the same day and it came back negative. So we tested again via a RAT and it was positive again. Does this mean the PCR test wasn't done properly?

* I have been diagnosed with COVID twice this year. Is this the future, COVID every 4 or 5 months?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>We are only days away from the 2022 Federal Election, where we'll find out who'll be leading the country for the next few years.
But for whoever wins, there's the huge reality of dealing with and managing the ongoing COVID pandemic, which is still killing an average of 40 Australians a day.
COVID policy and response hasn't featured much during the election campaign.
So on today's Coronacast, what COVID issues will face whoever wins office next?
Also on today's show:
* Our daughter tested positive on a RAT. We had a PCR test the same day and it came back negative. So we tested again via a RAT and it was positive again. Does this mean the PCR test wasn't done properly?
* I have been diagnosed with COVID twice this year. Is this the future, COVID every 4 or 5 months?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>We are only days away from the 2022 Federal Election, where we'll find out who'll be leading the country for the next few years.</p><p>But for whoever wins, there's the huge reality of dealing with and managing the ongoing COVID pandemic, which is still killing an average of 40 Australians a day.</p><p>COVID policy and response hasn't featured much during the election campaign.</p><p>So on today's Coronacast, what COVID issues will face whoever wins office next?</p><p>Also on today's show:</p><p>* Our daughter tested positive on a RAT. We had a PCR test the same day and it came back negative. So we tested again via a RAT and it was positive again. Does this mean the PCR test wasn't done properly?</p><p>* I have been diagnosed with COVID twice this year. Is this the future, COVID every 4 or 5 months?</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>707</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/the-big-covid-challenge-facing-australia-next-government/13885254]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO8309681440.mp3?updated=1744198884" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Yes, you can get long COVID if you're triple vaxxed</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/yes-you-can-get-long-covid-if-youre-triple-vaxxed/13875284</link>
      <description>A British COVID report has finally answered a question many have had: can you get long COVID, even after you're triple vaccinated.
And the answer is, sadly, yes. About eight to nine percent of people have some sort of long-COVID symptoms, even after they've had their third dose.
But there is some good news: long COVID is still far lower in vaccinated people than in unvaccinated.
Also on today's show:
* What's happening with second generation vaccines?
* How worried should we really be about surface transmission?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 10 May 2022 15:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/578c4aae-f245-11ee-bf05-b3294781b6a4/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>A British COVID report has finally answered a question many have had: can you get long COVID, even after you're triple vaccinated.

And the answer is, sadly, yes. About eight to nine percent of people have some sort of long-COVID symptoms, even after they've had their third dose.

But there is some good news: long COVID is still far lower in vaccinated people than in unvaccinated.

Also on today's show:

* What's happening with second generation vaccines?

* How worried should we really be about surface transmission?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>A British COVID report has finally answered a question many have had: can you get long COVID, even after you're triple vaccinated.
And the answer is, sadly, yes. About eight to nine percent of people have some sort of long-COVID symptoms, even after they've had their third dose.
But there is some good news: long COVID is still far lower in vaccinated people than in unvaccinated.
Also on today's show:
* What's happening with second generation vaccines?
* How worried should we really be about surface transmission?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>A British COVID report has finally answered a question many have had: can you get long COVID, even after you're triple vaccinated.</p><p>And the answer is, sadly, yes. About eight to nine percent of people have some sort of long-COVID symptoms, even after they've had their third dose.</p><p>But there is some good news: long COVID is still far lower in vaccinated people than in unvaccinated.</p><p>Also on today's show:</p><p>* What's happening with second generation vaccines?</p><p>* How worried should we really be about surface transmission?</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>719</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/yes-you-can-get-long-covid-if-youre-triple-vaxxed/13875284]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO6611993655.mp3?updated=1744198869" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>5000 deaths this year and counting</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/5000-deaths-this-year-and-counting/13865000</link>
      <description>While most of the Australian population is vaccinated against COVID-19, going by the amount of people who have died in 2022, this is by far the worst year of the pandemic. 
More than 5000 people have died so far this year, and another 30 or 40 are continuing to die on average each day at the moment.
So on this week’s Coronacast, why have we stopped paying attention to deaths and can we do anything to reduce them?
Also on today’s show:
* Paxlovid is now part of the PBS. So what is the drug again? Who should take it? When? And why?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 03 May 2022 15:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/5801c6da-f245-11ee-bf05-5f7f3b1e94bf/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>While most of the Australian population is vaccinated against COVID-19, going by the amount of people who have died in 2022, this is by far the worst year of the pandemic. 

More than 5000 people have died so far this year, and another 30 or 40 are continuing to die on average each day at the moment.

So on this week’s Coronacast, why have we stopped paying attention to deaths and can we do anything to reduce them?

Also on today’s show:

* Paxlovid is now part of the PBS. So what is the drug again? Who should take it? When? And why?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>While most of the Australian population is vaccinated against COVID-19, going by the amount of people who have died in 2022, this is by far the worst year of the pandemic. 
More than 5000 people have died so far this year, and another 30 or 40 are continuing to die on average each day at the moment.
So on this week’s Coronacast, why have we stopped paying attention to deaths and can we do anything to reduce them?
Also on today’s show:
* Paxlovid is now part of the PBS. So what is the drug again? Who should take it? When? And why?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>While most of the Australian population is vaccinated against COVID-19, going by the amount of people who have died in 2022, this is by far the worst year of the pandemic. </p><p>More than 5000 people have died so far this year, and another 30 or 40 are continuing to die on average each day at the moment.</p><p>So on this week’s Coronacast, why have we stopped paying attention to deaths and can we do anything to reduce them?</p><p>Also on today’s show:</p><p>* Paxlovid is now part of the PBS. So what is the drug again? Who should take it? When? And why?</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>718</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/5000-deaths-this-year-and-counting/13865000]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO4285891926.mp3?updated=1744198885" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The sub-variants just keep coming</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/the-sub-variants-just-keep-coming/13855350</link>
      <description>When Omicron burst onto the scene late last year, scientists were shocked at how many mutations it had compared to previous variants.
We now know that it's way more transmissible than previous variants and less nasty than Delta, although that hasn't stopped it from causing a lot of severe disease and death.
But biology isn't static and Omicron has continued to evolve. First came BA1, then came a new wave of BA2 and now we're starting to see another new subvariant: BA4.
So on today's Coronacast, what is BA4, where did it come from and how much of a worry is it?
Also on today's show:
* What's going on with the hepatitis condition in kids? Is it being caused by COVID-19?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Apr 2022 15:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/58746028-f245-11ee-bf05-83f15119cc8c/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>When Omicron burst onto the scene late last year, scientists were shocked at how many mutations it had compared to previous variants.

We now know that it's way more transmissible than previous variants and less nasty than Delta, although that hasn't stopped it from causing a lot of severe disease and death.

But biology isn't static and Omicron has continued to evolve. First came BA1, then came a new wave of BA2 and now we're starting to see another new subvariant: BA4.

So on today's Coronacast, what is BA4, where did it come from and how much of a worry is it?

Also on today's show:

* What's going on with the hepatitis condition in kids? Is it being caused by COVID-19?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>When Omicron burst onto the scene late last year, scientists were shocked at how many mutations it had compared to previous variants.
We now know that it's way more transmissible than previous variants and less nasty than Delta, although that hasn't stopped it from causing a lot of severe disease and death.
But biology isn't static and Omicron has continued to evolve. First came BA1, then came a new wave of BA2 and now we're starting to see another new subvariant: BA4.
So on today's Coronacast, what is BA4, where did it come from and how much of a worry is it?
Also on today's show:
* What's going on with the hepatitis condition in kids? Is it being caused by COVID-19?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>When Omicron burst onto the scene late last year, scientists were shocked at how many mutations it had compared to previous variants.</p><p>We now know that it's way more transmissible than previous variants and less nasty than Delta, although that hasn't stopped it from causing a lot of severe disease and death.</p><p>But biology isn't static and Omicron has continued to evolve. First came BA1, then came a new wave of BA2 and now we're starting to see another new subvariant: BA4.</p><p>So on today's Coronacast, what is BA4, where did it come from and how much of a worry is it?</p><p>Also on today's show:</p><p>* What's going on with the hepatitis condition in kids? Is it being caused by COVID-19?</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>841</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/the-sub-variants-just-keep-coming/13855350]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO9900825778.mp3?updated=1744198889" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How long can any country stay COVID zero?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/how-long-can-any-country-stay-covid-zero/13837866</link>
      <description>China is fighting its largest coronavirus outbreak since the pandemic begun, but the lockdown being used to try and control it is facing resistance?
Videos on social media appear to show small riots breaking out in parts of Shanghai while some residents are recording themselves screaming and yelling from their apartments in desperation.
So is China's zero-COVID policy unable to withstand the onslaught of Omicron? And why is China resorting to lockdowns? 
Also on today's show:
* How's COVID going in the USA?
* Omicron refresher: Do RATs work against it? What are the main symptoms? How long is the incubation?
* How much of the world has had COVID now? 
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 12 Apr 2022 15:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/58e6f61a-f245-11ee-bf05-3f22ec3cd78d/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>China is fighting its largest coronavirus outbreak since the pandemic begun, but the lockdown being used to try and control it is facing resistance?

Videos on social media appear to show small riots breaking out in parts of Shanghai while some residents are recording themselves screaming and yelling from their apartments in desperation.

So is China's zero-COVID policy unable to withstand the onslaught of Omicron? And why is China resorting to lockdowns? 

Also on today's show:

* How's COVID going in the USA?

* Omicron refresher: Do RATs work against it? What are the main symptoms? How long is the incubation?

* How much of the world has had COVID now?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>China is fighting its largest coronavirus outbreak since the pandemic begun, but the lockdown being used to try and control it is facing resistance?
Videos on social media appear to show small riots breaking out in parts of Shanghai while some residents are recording themselves screaming and yelling from their apartments in desperation.
So is China's zero-COVID policy unable to withstand the onslaught of Omicron? And why is China resorting to lockdowns? 
Also on today's show:
* How's COVID going in the USA?
* Omicron refresher: Do RATs work against it? What are the main symptoms? How long is the incubation?
* How much of the world has had COVID now? 
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>China is fighting its largest coronavirus outbreak since the pandemic begun, but the lockdown being used to try and control it is facing resistance?</p><p>Videos on social media appear to show small riots breaking out in parts of Shanghai while some residents are recording themselves screaming and yelling from their apartments in desperation.</p><p>So is China's zero-COVID policy unable to withstand the onslaught of Omicron? And why is China resorting to lockdowns? </p><p>Also on today's show:</p><p>* How's COVID going in the USA?</p><p>* Omicron refresher: Do RATs work against it? What are the main symptoms? How long is the incubation?</p><p>* How much of the world has had COVID now? </p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>704</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/how-long-can-any-country-stay-covid-zero/13837866]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO4875766400.mp3?updated=1744198882" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Our first proper flu AND covid season looms</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/our-first-proper-flu-and-covid-season-looms/13828278</link>
      <description>The race has well and truly been on for third dose COVID-19 vaccinations, but now add to that vaccination for the coming flu season.
The past couple of years have seen a lull in flu infections because closed borders kept more than just COVID out — but that will change this year.
So what happens if you get both COVID-19 and the flu and the same time? Is it even possible? And how do you reduce the risk of that happening?
Also on today's show:
* Why isn't Australia pulling its weight when it comes to reporting on vaccine effectiveness? 
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 05 Apr 2022 15:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/595b80c0-f245-11ee-bf05-a7edf3cbc8f7/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The race has well and truly been on for third dose COVID-19 vaccinations, but now add to that vaccination for the coming flu season.

The past couple of years have seen a lull in flu infections because closed borders kept more than just COVID out — but that will change this year.

So what happens if you get both COVID-19 and the flu and the same time? Is it even possible? And how do you reduce the risk of that happening?

Also on today's show:

* Why isn't Australia pulling its weight when it comes to reporting on vaccine effectiveness?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The race has well and truly been on for third dose COVID-19 vaccinations, but now add to that vaccination for the coming flu season.
The past couple of years have seen a lull in flu infections because closed borders kept more than just COVID out — but that will change this year.
So what happens if you get both COVID-19 and the flu and the same time? Is it even possible? And how do you reduce the risk of that happening?
Also on today's show:
* Why isn't Australia pulling its weight when it comes to reporting on vaccine effectiveness? 
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>The race has well and truly been on for third dose COVID-19 vaccinations, but now add to that vaccination for the coming flu season.</p><p>The past couple of years have seen a lull in flu infections because closed borders kept more than just COVID out — but that will change this year.</p><p>So what happens if you get both COVID-19 and the flu and the same time? Is it even possible? And how do you reduce the risk of that happening?</p><p>Also on today's show:</p><p>* Why isn't Australia pulling its weight when it comes to reporting on vaccine effectiveness? </p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>742</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/our-first-proper-flu-and-covid-season-looms/13828278]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO4097771822.mp3?updated=1744198874" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>When two variants become one</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/when-two-variants-become-one/13817640</link>
      <description>As the BA2 subvariant of Omicron infects its way to the top of the coronavirus leaderboard, we're thanking our lucky stars that it's not as or more severe than Delta.
But imagine a coronavirus variant that has genes from both Omicron and Delta: enter Deltacron
The ability for two variants to combine and share genetic information is possible, and according to recent research has already happened.
So what's the possibility the next variant of concern will not be due to mutation, but instead combining?
Also on today's show:
* Antibody profile after Omicron
* What makes something a subvariant and not just a new variant?
* Lots of questions about fourth doses 
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Mar 2022 14:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/59e6f826-f245-11ee-bf05-17e71740699b/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>As the BA2 subvariant of Omicron infects its way to the top of the coronavirus leaderboard, we're thanking our lucky stars that it's not as or more severe than Delta.

But imagine a coronavirus variant that has genes from both Omicron and Delta: enter Deltacron

The ability for two variants to combine and share genetic information is possible, and according to recent research has already happened.

So what's the possibility the next variant of concern will not be due to mutation, but instead combining?

Also on today's show:

* Antibody profile after Omicron

* What makes something a subvariant and not just a new variant?

* Lots of questions about fourth doses</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>As the BA2 subvariant of Omicron infects its way to the top of the coronavirus leaderboard, we're thanking our lucky stars that it's not as or more severe than Delta.
But imagine a coronavirus variant that has genes from both Omicron and Delta: enter Deltacron
The ability for two variants to combine and share genetic information is possible, and according to recent research has already happened.
So what's the possibility the next variant of concern will not be due to mutation, but instead combining?
Also on today's show:
* Antibody profile after Omicron
* What makes something a subvariant and not just a new variant?
* Lots of questions about fourth doses 
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>As the BA2 subvariant of Omicron infects its way to the top of the coronavirus leaderboard, we're thanking our lucky stars that it's not as or more severe than Delta.</p><p>But imagine a coronavirus variant that has genes from both Omicron and Delta: enter Deltacron</p><p>The ability for two variants to combine and share genetic information is possible, and according to recent research has already happened.</p><p>So what's the possibility the next variant of concern will not be due to mutation, but instead combining?</p><p>Also on today's show:</p><p>* Antibody profile after Omicron</p><p>* What makes something a subvariant and not just a new variant?</p><p>* Lots of questions about fourth doses </p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>721</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/when-two-variants-become-one/13817640]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO4236589336.mp3?updated=1731944854" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Wasn't the peak meant to be in January?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/wasnt-the-peak-meant-to-be-in-january/13807350</link>
      <description>With cases rising quickly again, it's left many wondering: wasn't the peak supposed to be behind us?
Well, turns out the pandemic isn't over and a mix of relaxed restrictions and the BA2 sub-variant have combined to once again push up infections.
It also shows that the rollercoaster ride that we're on may not be stopping for a while, and the up and down nature is something we'll have to get used to.
Also on today's show:
* Increase in diabetes with long COVID
* More on if we're going to need a 4th dose
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 22 Mar 2022 14:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/5a5640c8-f245-11ee-bf05-bf56b34a1405/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>With cases rising quickly again, it's left many wondering: wasn't the peak supposed to be behind us?

Well, turns out the pandemic isn't over and a mix of relaxed restrictions and the BA2 sub-variant have combined to once again push up infections.

It also shows that the rollercoaster ride that we're on may not be stopping for a while, and the up and down nature is something we'll have to get used to.

Also on today's show:

* Increase in diabetes with long COVID

* More on if we're going to need a 4th dose</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>With cases rising quickly again, it's left many wondering: wasn't the peak supposed to be behind us?
Well, turns out the pandemic isn't over and a mix of relaxed restrictions and the BA2 sub-variant have combined to once again push up infections.
It also shows that the rollercoaster ride that we're on may not be stopping for a while, and the up and down nature is something we'll have to get used to.
Also on today's show:
* Increase in diabetes with long COVID
* More on if we're going to need a 4th dose
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>With cases rising quickly again, it's left many wondering: wasn't the peak supposed to be behind us?</p><p>Well, turns out the pandemic isn't over and a mix of relaxed restrictions and the BA2 sub-variant have combined to once again push up infections.</p><p>It also shows that the rollercoaster ride that we're on may not be stopping for a while, and the up and down nature is something we'll have to get used to.</p><p>Also on today's show:</p><p>* Increase in diabetes with long COVID</p><p>* More on if we're going to need a 4th dose</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>761</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/wasnt-the-peak-meant-to-be-in-january/13807350]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO8977792466.mp3?updated=1731944853" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>BONUS: Introducing Australia, If You're Listening</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/introducing-australia-if-youre-listening/13797222</link>
      <description>The sixth season of If You're Listening tells the story of Australia's turbulent history with climate change, and what that means for the future.
As we approach a federal election where climate and energy is a key battleground, this eight episode series will examine how Australia wasted decades fighting change, instead of capitalising on it.
This is a special listen of the first episode and is the only time it'll appear in the Coronacast feed, so if you want to check it out search for "Australia, If You're Listening" where ever you get your podcasts.
Or find the links here on the ABC website: https://www.abc.net.au/radio/programs/if-youre-listening/
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 19 Mar 2022 17:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/5ac32184-f245-11ee-bf05-dbd14ab3d819/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The sixth season of If You're Listening tells the story of Australia's turbulent history with climate change, and what that means for the future.

As we approach a federal election where climate and energy is a key battleground, this eight episode series will examine how Australia wasted decades fighting change, instead of capitalising on it.

This is a special listen of the first episode and is the only time it'll appear in the Coronacast feed, so if you want to check it out search for "Australia, If You're Listening" where ever you get your podcasts.



Or find the links here on the ABC website: https://www.abc.net.au/radio/programs/if-youre-listening/</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The sixth season of If You're Listening tells the story of Australia's turbulent history with climate change, and what that means for the future.
As we approach a federal election where climate and energy is a key battleground, this eight episode series will examine how Australia wasted decades fighting change, instead of capitalising on it.
This is a special listen of the first episode and is the only time it'll appear in the Coronacast feed, so if you want to check it out search for "Australia, If You're Listening" where ever you get your podcasts.
Or find the links here on the ABC website: https://www.abc.net.au/radio/programs/if-youre-listening/
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>The sixth season of If You're Listening tells the story of Australia's turbulent history with climate change, and what that means for the future.</p><p>As we approach a federal election where climate and energy is a key battleground, this eight episode series will examine how Australia wasted decades fighting change, instead of capitalising on it.</p><p>This is a special listen of the first episode and is the only time it'll appear in the Coronacast feed, so if you want to check it out search for "Australia, If You're Listening" where ever you get your podcasts.</p><p>Or find the links here on the ABC website: <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/radio/programs/if-youre-listening/">https://www.abc.net.au/radio/programs/if-youre-listening/</a></p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2139</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/introducing-australia-if-youre-listening/13797222]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO3995325622.mp3?updated=1744198938" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What will winter bring as the sibling of Omicron rises?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/what-will-winter-bring-as-the-sibling-of-omicron-rises/13797184</link>
      <description>The sub-variant of Omicron, known at the moment as BA2, is being blamed for a rise in cases in NSW and likely in other states and territories.
And overseas, Hong Kong is struggling with a wave which is killing more and more people due to low levels of vaccination in high risk age groups.
So what could the sub-variant mean for Australia as the weather slowly cools down and we enter darker, cooler times?
Also on today's show:
* China goes into lockdown in several big cities
* Australian researchers have uncovered resistance mutations to Sotrovimab
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Mar 2022 14:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/5b3016d6-f245-11ee-bf05-2b11bb12aeab/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The sub-variant of Omicron, known at the moment as BA2, is being blamed for a rise in cases in NSW and likely in other states and territories.

And overseas, Hong Kong is struggling with a wave which is killing more and more people due to low levels of vaccination in high risk age groups.

So what could the sub-variant mean for Australia as the weather slowly cools down and we enter darker, cooler times?

Also on today's show:

* China goes into lockdown in several big cities

* Australian researchers have uncovered resistance mutations to Sotrovimab</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The sub-variant of Omicron, known at the moment as BA2, is being blamed for a rise in cases in NSW and likely in other states and territories.
And overseas, Hong Kong is struggling with a wave which is killing more and more people due to low levels of vaccination in high risk age groups.
So what could the sub-variant mean for Australia as the weather slowly cools down and we enter darker, cooler times?
Also on today's show:
* China goes into lockdown in several big cities
* Australian researchers have uncovered resistance mutations to Sotrovimab
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>The sub-variant of Omicron, known at the moment as BA2, is being blamed for a rise in cases in NSW and likely in other states and territories.</p><p>And overseas, Hong Kong is struggling with a wave which is killing more and more people due to low levels of vaccination in high risk age groups.</p><p>So what could the sub-variant mean for Australia as the weather slowly cools down and we enter darker, cooler times?</p><p>Also on today's show:</p><p>* China goes into lockdown in several big cities</p><p>* Australian researchers have uncovered resistance mutations to Sotrovimab</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>668</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/what-will-winter-bring-as-the-sibling-of-omicron-rises/13797184]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO3172127982.mp3?updated=1744198882" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How many people had COVID before me?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/how-many-people-had-covid-before-me/13791170</link>
      <description>Occasionally, Coronacast gets a question from the audience that not only stumps them, it stumps the expert scientists as well.
And this week, that question came from Helen who was wondering how many people before her had COVID and passed it on to someone else, stretching all the way from her back to Wuhan in China.
It raises many interesting questions about viral evolution and how we can reduce the number of infections globally.
Also on today's show:
* BA2 Omicron sub-variant becoming more and more dominant, according to NSW Health Minister Brad Hazzard
* Coronacast will be dropping back to weekly. We'll be out every Wednesday so watch your feed!
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Mar 2022 14:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/5b9bfab8-f245-11ee-bf05-4fe9201d8d81/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Occasionally, Coronacast gets a question from the audience that not only stumps them, it stumps the expert scientists as well.

And this week, that question came from Helen who was wondering how many people before her had COVID and passed it on to someone else, stretching all the way from her back to Wuhan in China.

It raises many interesting questions about viral evolution and how we can reduce the number of infections globally.

Also on today's show:

* BA2 Omicron sub-variant becoming more and more dominant, according to NSW Health Minister Brad Hazzard

* Coronacast will be dropping back to weekly. We'll be out every Wednesday so watch your feed!</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Occasionally, Coronacast gets a question from the audience that not only stumps them, it stumps the expert scientists as well.
And this week, that question came from Helen who was wondering how many people before her had COVID and passed it on to someone else, stretching all the way from her back to Wuhan in China.
It raises many interesting questions about viral evolution and how we can reduce the number of infections globally.
Also on today's show:
* BA2 Omicron sub-variant becoming more and more dominant, according to NSW Health Minister Brad Hazzard
* Coronacast will be dropping back to weekly. We'll be out every Wednesday so watch your feed!
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Occasionally, Coronacast gets a question from the audience that not only stumps them, it stumps the expert scientists as well.</p><p>And this week, that question came from Helen who was wondering how many people before her had COVID and passed it on to someone else, stretching all the way from her back to Wuhan in China.</p><p>It raises many interesting questions about viral evolution and how we can reduce the number of infections globally.</p><p>Also on today's show:</p><p>* BA2 Omicron sub-variant becoming more and more dominant, according to NSW Health Minister Brad Hazzard</p><p>* Coronacast will be dropping back to weekly. We'll be out every Wednesday so watch your feed!</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>718</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/how-many-people-had-covid-before-me/13791170]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO4811503022.mp3?updated=1744198878" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What's COVID doing to your brain?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/whats-covid-doing-to-your-brain/13787442</link>
      <description>A study has found that COVID is associated with changes to the human brain in some people after they've been infected.
The study, published in the journal Nature, has found brain related abnormalities in patients six months or so after their initial infection.
The findings suggest this can happen regardless of severity but may be worse in those with severe disease
Also on today's show:
* My wife and I are in isolation at the moment after both testing positive to COVID. Her symptoms are worse than mine and she suggested I isolate in a different part of the home?
* The virus in my body is a direct descendant of the virus that infected people in the wet market in Wuhan. How many people do you think it has been through to get to me?
* If there is every chance we will all, eventually get Omicron, is there an argument to getting it sooner than later?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 08 Mar 2022 14:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/5c0662d6-f245-11ee-bf05-2fa673b6cbf0/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>A study has found that COVID is associated with changes to the human brain in some people after they've been infected.

The study, published in the journal Nature, has found brain related abnormalities in patients six months or so after their initial infection.

The findings suggest this can happen regardless of severity but may be worse in those with severe disease

Also on today's show:

* My wife and I are in isolation at the moment after both testing positive to COVID. Her symptoms are worse than mine and she suggested I isolate in a different part of the home?

* The virus in my body is a direct descendant of the virus that infected people in the wet market in Wuhan. How many people do you think it has been through to get to me?

* If there is every chance we will all, eventually get Omicron, is there an argument to getting it sooner than later?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>A study has found that COVID is associated with changes to the human brain in some people after they've been infected.
The study, published in the journal Nature, has found brain related abnormalities in patients six months or so after their initial infection.
The findings suggest this can happen regardless of severity but may be worse in those with severe disease
Also on today's show:
* My wife and I are in isolation at the moment after both testing positive to COVID. Her symptoms are worse than mine and she suggested I isolate in a different part of the home?
* The virus in my body is a direct descendant of the virus that infected people in the wet market in Wuhan. How many people do you think it has been through to get to me?
* If there is every chance we will all, eventually get Omicron, is there an argument to getting it sooner than later?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>A study has found that COVID is associated with changes to the human brain in some people after they've been infected.</p><p>The study, published in the journal Nature, has found brain related abnormalities in patients six months or so after their initial infection.</p><p>The findings suggest this can happen regardless of severity but may be worse in those with severe disease</p><p>Also on today's show:</p><p>* My wife and I are in isolation at the moment after both testing positive to COVID. Her symptoms are worse than mine and she suggested I isolate in a different part of the home?</p><p>* The virus in my body is a direct descendant of the virus that infected people in the wet market in Wuhan. How many people do you think it has been through to get to me?</p><p>* If there is every chance we will all, eventually get Omicron, is there an argument to getting it sooner than later?</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>750</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/whats-covid-doing-to-your-brain/13787442]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO3408423835.mp3?updated=1744198887" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Rethinking the lab escape theory</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/rethinking-the-lab-escape-theory/13780324</link>
      <description>Did COVID escape from a lab? Was it natural evolution? How did it happen? 
These are all very big questions that scientists have been working on answering ever since SARS-CoV-2 arrived in our lives in late 2019.
Now, the release of two (still to be peer reviewed) articles have outlined more evidence that COVID didn't escape a lab, and instead evolved naturally in animals before jumping to humans.
And on today's Coronacast, they may have even found the very cage in the Wuhan market where COVID made the jump.
GUEST:Professor Eddie Holmes, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 06 Mar 2022 14:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/5c74c0f0-f245-11ee-bf05-f71ffa548b7d/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Did COVID escape from a lab? Was it natural evolution? How did it happen? 

These are all very big questions that scientists have been working on answering ever since SARS-CoV-2 arrived in our lives in late 2019.

Now, the release of two (still to be peer reviewed) articles have outlined more evidence that COVID didn't escape a lab, and instead evolved naturally in animals before jumping to humans.

And on today's Coronacast, they may have even found the very cage in the Wuhan market where COVID made the jump.



GUEST:
Professor Eddie Holmes, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Did COVID escape from a lab? Was it natural evolution? How did it happen? 
These are all very big questions that scientists have been working on answering ever since SARS-CoV-2 arrived in our lives in late 2019.
Now, the release of two (still to be peer reviewed) articles have outlined more evidence that COVID didn't escape a lab, and instead evolved naturally in animals before jumping to humans.
And on today's Coronacast, they may have even found the very cage in the Wuhan market where COVID made the jump.
GUEST:Professor Eddie Holmes, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Did COVID escape from a lab? Was it natural evolution? How did it happen? </p><p>These are all very big questions that scientists have been working on answering ever since SARS-CoV-2 arrived in our lives in late 2019.</p><p>Now, the release of two (still to be peer reviewed) articles have outlined more evidence that COVID didn't escape a lab, and instead evolved naturally in animals before jumping to humans.</p><p>And on today's Coronacast, they may have even found the very cage in the Wuhan market where COVID made the jump.</p><p>GUEST:Professor Eddie Holmes, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>881</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/rethinking-the-lab-escape-theory/13780324]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO5975935235.mp3?updated=1744198942" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Australia is one again! So how are we tracking?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/australia-is-one-again-so-how-are-we-tracking/13780322</link>
      <description>Western Australia has reopened its border after more than a year of staying shut off from the world as part of its COVID control strategy.
While people can once again travel, WA is in the middle of a growing outbreak - but it has imposed restrictions to help flatten the curve.
With WA now open again, Australia is once again whole - so how is the nation tracking for COVID and how does 2022 compare to previous years?
Also on today's show:
* The TGA provisionally approves AstraZeneca's combination antibodies. What is it? How does it differ from vaccination? And why might it be useful?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Mar 2022 14:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/5ce20598-f245-11ee-bf05-93c1e83b7a09/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Western Australia has reopened its border after more than a year of staying shut off from the world as part of its COVID control strategy.

While people can once again travel, WA is in the middle of a growing outbreak - but it has imposed restrictions to help flatten the curve.

With WA now open again, Australia is once again whole - so how is the nation tracking for COVID and how does 2022 compare to previous years?

Also on today's show:

* The TGA provisionally approves AstraZeneca's combination antibodies. What is it? How does it differ from vaccination? And why might it be useful?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Western Australia has reopened its border after more than a year of staying shut off from the world as part of its COVID control strategy.
While people can once again travel, WA is in the middle of a growing outbreak - but it has imposed restrictions to help flatten the curve.
With WA now open again, Australia is once again whole - so how is the nation tracking for COVID and how does 2022 compare to previous years?
Also on today's show:
* The TGA provisionally approves AstraZeneca's combination antibodies. What is it? How does it differ from vaccination? And why might it be useful?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Western Australia has reopened its border after more than a year of staying shut off from the world as part of its COVID control strategy.</p><p>While people can once again travel, WA is in the middle of a growing outbreak - but it has imposed restrictions to help flatten the curve.</p><p>With WA now open again, Australia is once again whole - so how is the nation tracking for COVID and how does 2022 compare to previous years?</p><p>Also on today's show:</p><p>* The TGA provisionally approves AstraZeneca's combination antibodies. What is it? How does it differ from vaccination? And why might it be useful?</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>671</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/australia-is-one-again-so-how-are-we-tracking/13780322]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO7994519562.mp3?updated=1744198888" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Are kids getting vaccinated too slowly?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/are-kids-getting-vaccinated-too-slowly/13769720</link>
      <description>Last year was all about the push to vaccinate adults and teens against COVID-19, and despite a slow start we certainly got there in the end.
Now this year the vaccine focus has turned to two things: third doses for adults, and first doses for younger kids. 
So how is the vaccine rollout for 5-11s going? How do the vaccines work in kids and what is the latest of safety and efficacy?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 27 Feb 2022 14:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/5d52db6a-f245-11ee-bf05-6717401a402c/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Last year was all about the push to vaccinate adults and teens against COVID-19, and despite a slow start we certainly got there in the end.

Now this year the vaccine focus has turned to two things: third doses for adults, and first doses for younger kids. 

So how is the vaccine rollout for 5-11s going? How do the vaccines work in kids and what is the latest of safety and efficacy?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Last year was all about the push to vaccinate adults and teens against COVID-19, and despite a slow start we certainly got there in the end.
Now this year the vaccine focus has turned to two things: third doses for adults, and first doses for younger kids. 
So how is the vaccine rollout for 5-11s going? How do the vaccines work in kids and what is the latest of safety and efficacy?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Last year was all about the push to vaccinate adults and teens against COVID-19, and despite a slow start we certainly got there in the end.</p><p>Now this year the vaccine focus has turned to two things: third doses for adults, and first doses for younger kids. </p><p>So how is the vaccine rollout for 5-11s going? How do the vaccines work in kids and what is the latest of safety and efficacy?</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>850</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/are-kids-getting-vaccinated-too-slowly/13769720]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO3561579853.mp3?updated=1744198879" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How wars can supercharge pandemics</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/how-wars-can-supercharge-pandemics/13769718</link>
      <description>Throughout history, war and disease have gone hand in hand.
As the Russian/Ukrainian war escalates, it's still too early to know what effect it'll have on the COVID-19 pandemic but it certainly won't help.
So what can we learn from previous conflicts and pandemics, like the 1918 flu pandemic or even the plague?
That's on today's Coronacast
Also on today's show:
* What can we learn from two Omicron superspreading events in Newcastle?
* Cases in WA continue to go up
* Quick(ish) Fire Friday returns!
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Feb 2022 14:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/5dc06d56-f245-11ee-bf05-cb14e62c433a/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Throughout history, war and disease have gone hand in hand.

As the Russian/Ukrainian war escalates, it's still too early to know what effect it'll have on the COVID-19 pandemic but it certainly won't help.

So what can we learn from previous conflicts and pandemics, like the 1918 flu pandemic or even the plague?

That's on today's Coronacast

Also on today's show:

* What can we learn from two Omicron superspreading events in Newcastle?

* Cases in WA continue to go up

* Quick(ish) Fire Friday returns!</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Throughout history, war and disease have gone hand in hand.
As the Russian/Ukrainian war escalates, it's still too early to know what effect it'll have on the COVID-19 pandemic but it certainly won't help.
So what can we learn from previous conflicts and pandemics, like the 1918 flu pandemic or even the plague?
That's on today's Coronacast
Also on today's show:
* What can we learn from two Omicron superspreading events in Newcastle?
* Cases in WA continue to go up
* Quick(ish) Fire Friday returns!
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Throughout history, war and disease have gone hand in hand.</p><p>As the Russian/Ukrainian war escalates, it's still too early to know what effect it'll have on the COVID-19 pandemic but it certainly won't help.</p><p>So what can we learn from previous conflicts and pandemics, like the 1918 flu pandemic or even the plague?</p><p>That's on today's Coronacast</p><p>Also on today's show:</p><p>* What can we learn from two Omicron superspreading events in Newcastle?</p><p>* Cases in WA continue to go up</p><p>* Quick(ish) Fire Friday returns!</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>712</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/how-wars-can-supercharge-pandemics/13769718]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO9908823627.mp3?updated=1744198879" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Restrictions finally easing up. Are they gone for good?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/restrictions-finally-easing-up.-are-they-gone-for-good/13765724</link>
      <description>More and more states and territories are slowly removing restrictions, and letting people try to return to a sense of a normal life.
Victoria yesterday said that masks can come off in most indoor environments from midnight Friday and Queensland is scrapping density limits and stopping daily press conferences.
So is this finally the end of the pandemic, or more just a lull between variants?
Also on today's show:
* Vaccination while pregnant safe, another study finds
* Worried about long-COVID? Here are four possible risk factors that might trigger it.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 22 Feb 2022 14:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/5e2f3d3a-f245-11ee-bf05-435a58fd2281/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>More and more states and territories are slowly removing restrictions, and letting people try to return to a sense of a normal life.

Victoria yesterday said that masks can come off in most indoor environments from midnight Friday and Queensland is scrapping density limits and stopping daily press conferences.

So is this finally the end of the pandemic, or more just a lull between variants?

Also on today's show:

* Vaccination while pregnant safe, another study finds

* Worried about long-COVID? Here are four possible risk factors that might trigger it.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>More and more states and territories are slowly removing restrictions, and letting people try to return to a sense of a normal life.
Victoria yesterday said that masks can come off in most indoor environments from midnight Friday and Queensland is scrapping density limits and stopping daily press conferences.
So is this finally the end of the pandemic, or more just a lull between variants?
Also on today's show:
* Vaccination while pregnant safe, another study finds
* Worried about long-COVID? Here are four possible risk factors that might trigger it.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>More and more states and territories are slowly removing restrictions, and letting people try to return to a sense of a normal life.</p><p>Victoria yesterday said that masks can come off in most indoor environments from midnight Friday and Queensland is scrapping density limits and stopping daily press conferences.</p><p>So is this finally the end of the pandemic, or more just a lull between variants?</p><p>Also on today's show:</p><p>* Vaccination while pregnant safe, another study finds</p><p>* Worried about long-COVID? Here are four possible risk factors that might trigger it.</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>720</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/restrictions-finally-easing-up.-are-they-gone-for-good/13765724]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO3956735490.mp3?updated=1744198879" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>I'm worried about how worried I am</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/im-worried-about-how-worried-i-am/13759396</link>
      <description>As we move to the next phases of the pandemic, there are many people who are yet to make the psychological jump and mental readjustment to a different life.
Many are only mildly anxious, but there are also groups of people who are still worried about leaving their house.
So what can you do if you have a friend or family member suffering from pandemic related anxiety or even depression?
GUEST:
Professor Frances Kay-Lambkin, a psychologist and mental health researcher at the University of Newcastle
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 20 Feb 2022 14:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/5e9c3192-f245-11ee-bf05-4f24fbe4b354/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>As we move to the next phases of the pandemic, there are many people who are yet to make the psychological jump and mental readjustment to a different life.

Many are only mildly anxious, but there are also groups of people who are still worried about leaving their house.

So what can you do if you have a friend or family member suffering from pandemic related anxiety or even depression?



GUEST:

Professor Frances Kay-Lambkin, a psychologist and mental health researcher at the University of Newcastle</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>As we move to the next phases of the pandemic, there are many people who are yet to make the psychological jump and mental readjustment to a different life.
Many are only mildly anxious, but there are also groups of people who are still worried about leaving their house.
So what can you do if you have a friend or family member suffering from pandemic related anxiety or even depression?
GUEST:
Professor Frances Kay-Lambkin, a psychologist and mental health researcher at the University of Newcastle
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>As we move to the next phases of the pandemic, there are many people who are yet to make the psychological jump and mental readjustment to a different life.</p><p>Many are only mildly anxious, but there are also groups of people who are still worried about leaving their house.</p><p>So what can you do if you have a friend or family member suffering from pandemic related anxiety or even depression?</p><p>GUEST:</p><p>Professor Frances Kay-Lambkin, a psychologist and mental health researcher at the University of Newcastle</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>833</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/im-worried-about-how-worried-i-am/13759396]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO2319804293.mp3?updated=1744198890" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Exponential growth gets there eventually</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/exponential-growth-gets-there-eventually/13759394</link>
      <description>It's taken several weeks, but the number of new COVID-19 cases in Western Australia is now increasing rapidly.
At the start of February, WA had a 7-day average of 19 cases a day. Now that average is nearly 100.
So from here, can we expect to see a very rapid increase in cases like we saw in the eastern states over Christmas/New Year? 
Or could the delayed reopening and closed borders help flatten that curve?
Also on today's show:
* Victoria and NSW announce they're loosening restrictions even more
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 17 Feb 2022 14:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/5f09b744-f245-11ee-bf05-ef1f25bc813f/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>It's taken several weeks, but the number of new COVID-19 cases in Western Australia is now increasing rapidly.

At the start of February, WA had a 7-day average of 19 cases a day. Now that average is nearly 100.

So from here, can we expect to see a very rapid increase in cases like we saw in the eastern states over Christmas/New Year? 

Or could the delayed reopening and closed borders help flatten that curve?

Also on today's show:

* Victoria and NSW announce they're loosening restrictions even more</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>It's taken several weeks, but the number of new COVID-19 cases in Western Australia is now increasing rapidly.
At the start of February, WA had a 7-day average of 19 cases a day. Now that average is nearly 100.
So from here, can we expect to see a very rapid increase in cases like we saw in the eastern states over Christmas/New Year? 
Or could the delayed reopening and closed borders help flatten that curve?
Also on today's show:
* Victoria and NSW announce they're loosening restrictions even more
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>It's taken several weeks, but the number of new COVID-19 cases in Western Australia is now increasing rapidly.</p><p>At the start of February, WA had a 7-day average of 19 cases a day. Now that average is nearly 100.</p><p>So from here, can we expect to see a very rapid increase in cases like we saw in the eastern states over Christmas/New Year? </p><p>Or could the delayed reopening and closed borders help flatten that curve?</p><p>Also on today's show:</p><p>* Victoria and NSW announce they're loosening restrictions even more</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>661</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/exponential-growth-gets-there-eventually/13759394]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO1245408273.mp3?updated=1744198881" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Four scenarios for the pandemic's next phase</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/four-scenarios-for-the-pandemics-next-phase/13755904</link>
      <description>So, where's this pandemic actually heading? It's a good question and quite hard to answer as... well... no one can tell you the future.
But experts have never shied away from making some educated guesses, including SAGE, the Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies in the UK.
They've published four scenarios ranging from as good as it can be given the circumstances to downright doom and gloom.
So on today's Coronacast, what does SAGE think we can expect from the pandemic over the next few years and which scenario is most likely to be right?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Feb 2022 14:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/5f7771ee-f245-11ee-bf05-67cf581bbe0b/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>So, where's this pandemic actually heading? It's a good question and quite hard to answer as... well... no one can tell you the future.

But experts have never shied away from making some educated guesses, including SAGE, the Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies in the UK.

They've published four scenarios ranging from as good as it can be given the circumstances to downright doom and gloom.

So on today's Coronacast, what does SAGE think we can expect from the pandemic over the next few years and which scenario is most likely to be right?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>So, where's this pandemic actually heading? It's a good question and quite hard to answer as... well... no one can tell you the future.
But experts have never shied away from making some educated guesses, including SAGE, the Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies in the UK.
They've published four scenarios ranging from as good as it can be given the circumstances to downright doom and gloom.
So on today's Coronacast, what does SAGE think we can expect from the pandemic over the next few years and which scenario is most likely to be right?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>So, where's this pandemic actually heading? It's a good question and quite hard to answer as... well... no one can tell you the future.</p><p>But experts have never shied away from making some educated guesses, including SAGE, the Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies in the UK.</p><p>They've published four scenarios ranging from as good as it can be given the circumstances to downright doom and gloom.</p><p>So on today's Coronacast, what does SAGE think we can expect from the pandemic over the next few years and which scenario is most likely to be right?</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>637</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/four-scenarios-for-the-pandemics-next-phase/13755904]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO8374606503.mp3?updated=1744198878" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How do we sidestep the next pandemic?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/how-do-we-sidestep-the-next-pandemic/13749192</link>
      <description>When COVID burst onto the scene in late 2019, it came as a shock to most of the world's population and we've all been dealing with it ever since.
But to many researchers, it was less of a surprise and more of an inevitability - and now they're urging governments to act now to stop the next one.
It comes down to the old medical saying: prevention is better than cure.
So what can be done to help prevent the next pandemic and how much will it cost?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 13 Feb 2022 14:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/5fe8d5b4-f245-11ee-bf05-bf00e06782c2/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>When COVID burst onto the scene in late 2019, it came as a shock to most of the world's population and we've all been dealing with it ever since.

But to many researchers, it was less of a surprise and more of an inevitability - and now they're urging governments to act now to stop the next one.

It comes down to the old medical saying: prevention is better than cure.

So what can be done to help prevent the next pandemic and how much will it cost?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>When COVID burst onto the scene in late 2019, it came as a shock to most of the world's population and we've all been dealing with it ever since.
But to many researchers, it was less of a surprise and more of an inevitability - and now they're urging governments to act now to stop the next one.
It comes down to the old medical saying: prevention is better than cure.
So what can be done to help prevent the next pandemic and how much will it cost?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>When COVID burst onto the scene in late 2019, it came as a shock to most of the world's population and we've all been dealing with it ever since.</p><p>But to many researchers, it was less of a surprise and more of an inevitability - and now they're urging governments to act now to stop the next one.</p><p>It comes down to the old medical saying: prevention is better than cure.</p><p>So what can be done to help prevent the next pandemic and how much will it cost?</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>877</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/how-do-we-sidestep-the-next-pandemic/13749192]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO1386507675.mp3?updated=1744198886" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>It's OFFICIAL: you now need THREE doses</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/its-official-you-now-need-three-doses/13749194</link>
      <description>For months now, experts have been saying we'll need three doses to be protected from coronavirus, especially the Omicron variant. 
And now, it's official.
Yesterday, the rules changed and people over 16 will be required to have all three doses of a COVID vaccine to be considered "up to date". 
So why make the change now when previously two vaccines were considered good enough? And might it mean for vaccine mandates down the track?
Also on today's show:
* Should me and my family just go out and get Omicron? 
* Should I wait the full eight weeks to get my daughters second vaccination or should I do it at six?
* Does testing positive just after my booster reduce its effectiveness?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Feb 2022 14:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/6058f164-f245-11ee-bf05-939402baa663/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>For months now, experts have been saying we'll need three doses to be protected from coronavirus, especially the Omicron variant. 

And now, it's official.

Yesterday, the rules changed and people over 16 will be required to have all three doses of a COVID vaccine to be considered "up to date". 

So why make the change now when previously two vaccines were considered good enough? And might it mean for vaccine mandates down the track?

Also on today's show:

* Should me and my family just go out and get Omicron? 

* Should I wait the full eight weeks to get my daughters second vaccination or should I do it at six?

* Does testing positive just after my booster reduce its effectiveness?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>For months now, experts have been saying we'll need three doses to be protected from coronavirus, especially the Omicron variant. 
And now, it's official.
Yesterday, the rules changed and people over 16 will be required to have all three doses of a COVID vaccine to be considered "up to date". 
So why make the change now when previously two vaccines were considered good enough? And might it mean for vaccine mandates down the track?
Also on today's show:
* Should me and my family just go out and get Omicron? 
* Should I wait the full eight weeks to get my daughters second vaccination or should I do it at six?
* Does testing positive just after my booster reduce its effectiveness?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>For months now, experts have been saying we'll need three doses to be protected from coronavirus, especially the Omicron variant. </p><p>And now, it's official.</p><p>Yesterday, the rules changed and people over 16 will be required to have all three doses of a COVID vaccine to be considered "up to date". </p><p>So why make the change now when previously two vaccines were considered good enough? And might it mean for vaccine mandates down the track?</p><p>Also on today's show:</p><p>* Should me and my family just go out and get Omicron? </p><p>* Should I wait the full eight weeks to get my daughters second vaccination or should I do it at six?</p><p>* Does testing positive just after my booster reduce its effectiveness?</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>770</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/its-official-you-now-need-three-doses/13749194]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO7209503918.mp3?updated=1744198889" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>An unexpected COVID crisis</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/an-unexpected-covid-crisis/13745728</link>
      <description>Two years into the pandemic, we're still discovering new things about COVID almost daily.
The latest is what COVID can do to your heart, a year after you've been infected. 
A huge study has shown really disturbing problems from heart attacks, to strokes, to blood clots on the lungs to heart failure. 
So on today's Coronacast, who is at most risk? And what does this tell us about COVID as a disease?
Also on today's show:
* International tourists - what will they bring?
* The real story about aged care
* Who needs a fourth dose, when and why?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 08 Feb 2022 14:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/60c69f16-f245-11ee-bf05-eb74c2201e92/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Two years into the pandemic, we're still discovering new things about COVID almost daily.

The latest is what COVID can do to your heart, a year after you've been infected. 

A huge study has shown really disturbing problems from heart attacks, to strokes, to blood clots on the lungs to heart failure. 

So on today's Coronacast, who is at most risk? And what does this tell us about COVID as a disease?

Also on today's show:

* International tourists - what will they bring?

* The real story about aged care

* Who needs a fourth dose, when and why?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Two years into the pandemic, we're still discovering new things about COVID almost daily.
The latest is what COVID can do to your heart, a year after you've been infected. 
A huge study has shown really disturbing problems from heart attacks, to strokes, to blood clots on the lungs to heart failure. 
So on today's Coronacast, who is at most risk? And what does this tell us about COVID as a disease?
Also on today's show:
* International tourists - what will they bring?
* The real story about aged care
* Who needs a fourth dose, when and why?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Two years into the pandemic, we're still discovering new things about COVID almost daily.</p><p>The latest is what COVID can do to your heart, a year after you've been infected. </p><p>A huge study has shown really disturbing problems from heart attacks, to strokes, to blood clots on the lungs to heart failure. </p><p>So on today's Coronacast, who is at most risk? And what does this tell us about COVID as a disease?</p><p>Also on today's show:</p><p>* International tourists - what will they bring?</p><p>* The real story about aged care</p><p>* Who needs a fourth dose, when and why?</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>738</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/an-unexpected-covid-crisis/13745728]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO3965845547.mp3?updated=1744198888" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How will fancy new antivirals help fight COVID?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/how-will-fancy-new-antivirals-help-fight-covid/13741258</link>
      <description>When it comes to ways to fight COVID-19, vaccines have been the main tool we've used so far during the pandemic.
But new antivirals are being produced for use including in Australia which has recently provisionally approved two different drugs.
They promise to help stop at-risk people ending up in hospital and dying.
So what are the drugs, how do they work and will they usher in a new way of handling the pandemic?
GUEST:Professor Josh Davis, Infectious Diseases, Uni Newcastle, past president of the Australasian Society for Infectious Diseases and member of the National COVID-19 Clinical Evidence Taskforce
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 06 Feb 2022 14:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/61333ed2-f245-11ee-bf05-e7e75097fd46/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>When it comes to ways to fight COVID-19, vaccines have been the main tool we've used so far during the pandemic.

But new antivirals are being produced for use including in Australia which has recently provisionally approved two different drugs.

They promise to help stop at-risk people ending up in hospital and dying.

So what are the drugs, how do they work and will they usher in a new way of handling the pandemic?



GUEST:
Professor Josh Davis, Infectious Diseases, Uni Newcastle, past president of the Australasian Society for Infectious Diseases and member of the National COVID-19 Clinical Evidence Taskforce</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>When it comes to ways to fight COVID-19, vaccines have been the main tool we've used so far during the pandemic.
But new antivirals are being produced for use including in Australia which has recently provisionally approved two different drugs.
They promise to help stop at-risk people ending up in hospital and dying.
So what are the drugs, how do they work and will they usher in a new way of handling the pandemic?
GUEST:Professor Josh Davis, Infectious Diseases, Uni Newcastle, past president of the Australasian Society for Infectious Diseases and member of the National COVID-19 Clinical Evidence Taskforce
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>When it comes to ways to fight COVID-19, vaccines have been the main tool we've used so far during the pandemic.</p><p>But new antivirals are being produced for use including in Australia which has recently provisionally approved two different drugs.</p><p>They promise to help stop at-risk people ending up in hospital and dying.</p><p>So what are the drugs, how do they work and will they usher in a new way of handling the pandemic?</p><p>GUEST:Professor Josh Davis, Infectious Diseases, Uni Newcastle, past president of the Australasian Society for Infectious Diseases and member of the National COVID-19 Clinical Evidence Taskforce</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>842</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/how-will-fancy-new-antivirals-help-fight-covid/13741258]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO7261137157.mp3?updated=1744198890" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Wishful thinking and the end of the pandemic</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/wishful-thinking-and-the-end-of-the-pandemic/13740088</link>
      <description>As the Omicron wave continues to subside, there's the temptation to hope that now that it's over, the whole pandemic is done.
And while we can dream that it's true, hoping unfortunately won't help that become reality.
The general weariness is understandable for us everyday people, but what about for policy makers and their preparations for new variants or the next wave?
Also on today's show:
* Are we really at Omicron's peak?
* Can a person be infected simultaneously with two or more strains of coronavirus?
* Why aren't COVID case numbers exploding in WA?
* Will Novavax be offered as a booster?
* Can you be asymptomatic and get long COVID? Could this explain why I am so tired?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Feb 2022 14:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/61a2e002-f245-11ee-bf05-f72146f5b61c/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>As the Omicron wave continues to subside, there's the temptation to hope that now that it's over, the whole pandemic is done.

And while we can dream that it's true, hoping unfortunately won't help that become reality.

The general weariness is understandable for us everyday people, but what about for policy makers and their preparations for new variants or the next wave?

Also on today's show:

* Are we really at Omicron's peak?

* Can a person be infected simultaneously with two or more strains of coronavirus?

* Why aren't COVID case numbers exploding in WA?

* Will Novavax be offered as a booster?

* Can you be asymptomatic and get long COVID? Could this explain why I am so tired?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>As the Omicron wave continues to subside, there's the temptation to hope that now that it's over, the whole pandemic is done.
And while we can dream that it's true, hoping unfortunately won't help that become reality.
The general weariness is understandable for us everyday people, but what about for policy makers and their preparations for new variants or the next wave?
Also on today's show:
* Are we really at Omicron's peak?
* Can a person be infected simultaneously with two or more strains of coronavirus?
* Why aren't COVID case numbers exploding in WA?
* Will Novavax be offered as a booster?
* Can you be asymptomatic and get long COVID? Could this explain why I am so tired?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>As the Omicron wave continues to subside, there's the temptation to hope that now that it's over, the whole pandemic is done.</p><p>And while we can dream that it's true, hoping unfortunately won't help that become reality.</p><p>The general weariness is understandable for us everyday people, but what about for policy makers and their preparations for new variants or the next wave?</p><p>Also on today's show:</p><p>* Are we really at Omicron's peak?</p><p>* Can a person be infected simultaneously with two or more strains of coronavirus?</p><p>* Why aren't COVID case numbers exploding in WA?</p><p>* Will Novavax be offered as a booster?</p><p>* Can you be asymptomatic and get long COVID? Could this explain why I am so tired?</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>785</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/wishful-thinking-and-the-end-of-the-pandemic/13740088]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO4185746249.mp3?updated=1744198882" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The brothers and sisters of Omicron</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/the-brothers-and-sisters-of-omicron/13736084</link>
      <description>Looking at the family tree of coronavirus is a bit like taking a trip down memory lane.
The whole crew is there including the famous ones like Alpha, Beta and Delta, and the ones that never really made it into the big time.
But what if we zoom in on Omicron? Lately, there's been a bit of noise made about a few Omicron sub variants. What are they? And how much should we worry?
Also on today's show:
* TGA releases a post-market review for rapid antigen tests. What can we learn from it?
References:
https://www.tga.gov.au/post-market-review-antigen-and-rapid-antigen-tests
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Feb 2022 14:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/6214c3fc-f245-11ee-bf05-67d848e00b14/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Looking at the family tree of coronavirus is a bit like taking a trip down memory lane.

The whole crew is there including the famous ones like Alpha, Beta and Delta, and the ones that never really made it into the big time.

But what if we zoom in on Omicron? Lately, there's been a bit of noise made about a few Omicron sub variants. What are they? And how much should we worry?

Also on today's show:

* TGA releases a post-market review for rapid antigen tests. What can we learn from it?

References:

https://www.tga.gov.au/post-market-review-antigen-and-rapid-antigen-tests</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Looking at the family tree of coronavirus is a bit like taking a trip down memory lane.
The whole crew is there including the famous ones like Alpha, Beta and Delta, and the ones that never really made it into the big time.
But what if we zoom in on Omicron? Lately, there's been a bit of noise made about a few Omicron sub variants. What are they? And how much should we worry?
Also on today's show:
* TGA releases a post-market review for rapid antigen tests. What can we learn from it?
References:
https://www.tga.gov.au/post-market-review-antigen-and-rapid-antigen-tests
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Looking at the family tree of coronavirus is a bit like taking a trip down memory lane.</p><p>The whole crew is there including the famous ones like Alpha, Beta and Delta, and the ones that never really made it into the big time.</p><p>But what if we zoom in on Omicron? Lately, there's been a bit of noise made about a few Omicron sub variants. What are they? And how much should we worry?</p><p>Also on today's show:</p><p>* TGA releases a post-market review for rapid antigen tests. What can we learn from it?</p><p>References:</p><p>https://www.tga.gov.au/post-market-review-antigen-and-rapid-antigen-tests</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>686</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/the-brothers-and-sisters-of-omicron/13736084]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO3133648424.mp3?updated=1744198883" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The great big lull after Omicron</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/the-great-big-lull-after-omicron/13731070</link>
      <description>As the scary peaks in all states and territories in Australia, except WA, seems to be behind us, there is now a new sense of calm.
Daily coronavirus cases seem to be falling for now, and there's renewed hope that the worst of this wave is behind us.
And according to some experts, it could well be the case both here and globally. 
Due to so many people now either infected by Omicron or vaccinated, they say we may be settling into a new trough of equilibrium.
So is it the end of the pandemic? Or just a calm before the next storm? 
Also on this week's show:
* Deaths are still high
* WA cases are increasing. What are their options? 
* Vaccines help protect against long COVID
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Jan 2022 14:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/6287a502-f245-11ee-bf05-6335a8d2efbd/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>As the scary peaks in all states and territories in Australia, except WA, seems to be behind us, there is now a new sense of calm.

Daily coronavirus cases seem to be falling for now, and there's renewed hope that the worst of this wave is behind us.

And according to some experts, it could well be the case both here and globally. 

Due to so many people now either infected by Omicron or vaccinated, they say we may be settling into a new trough of equilibrium.

So is it the end of the pandemic? Or just a calm before the next storm? 

Also on this week's show:

* Deaths are still high

* WA cases are increasing. What are their options? 

* Vaccines help protect against long COVID</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>As the scary peaks in all states and territories in Australia, except WA, seems to be behind us, there is now a new sense of calm.
Daily coronavirus cases seem to be falling for now, and there's renewed hope that the worst of this wave is behind us.
And according to some experts, it could well be the case both here and globally. 
Due to so many people now either infected by Omicron or vaccinated, they say we may be settling into a new trough of equilibrium.
So is it the end of the pandemic? Or just a calm before the next storm? 
Also on this week's show:
* Deaths are still high
* WA cases are increasing. What are their options? 
* Vaccines help protect against long COVID
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>As the scary peaks in all states and territories in Australia, except WA, seems to be behind us, there is now a new sense of calm.</p><p>Daily coronavirus cases seem to be falling for now, and there's renewed hope that the worst of this wave is behind us.</p><p>And according to some experts, it could well be the case both here and globally. </p><p>Due to so many people now either infected by Omicron or vaccinated, they say we may be settling into a new trough of equilibrium.</p><p>So is it the end of the pandemic? Or just a calm before the next storm? </p><p>Also on this week's show:</p><p>* Deaths are still high</p><p>* WA cases are increasing. What are their options? </p><p>* Vaccines help protect against long COVID</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1520</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/the-great-big-lull-after-omicron/13731070]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO2426835944.mp3?updated=1744198893" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Is the death rate too high?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/is-the-death-rate-too-high/13722702</link>
      <description>The number of people dying from COVID hit a record high this week, as large case numbers continue in most states and territories.
It comes as no surprise then that NSW and Victoria announced that people can get their third dose at the three month mark, bringing it forward from the 31st January which was originally planned.
So why roll out boosters even earlier? Could the number of deaths be tied to people not being as protected as they could be? 
Also on this week's show:
* Vaccine supply and logistics
* Novavax approved!
* Is the term "elective surgery" a bad way of phrasing it?
* Peaks? Coming soon?
* How reliable are rapid antigen tests?
* Kids vaccination, kids going back to school and keeping kids safe
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Jan 2022 14:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/62f9c8f8-f245-11ee-bf05-97001ad42672/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The number of people dying from COVID hit a record high this week, as large case numbers continue in most states and territories.

It comes as no surprise then that NSW and Victoria announced that people can get their third dose at the three month mark, bringing it forward from the 31st January which was originally planned.

So why roll out boosters even earlier? Could the number of deaths be tied to people not being as protected as they could be? 

Also on this week's show:

* Vaccine supply and logistics

* Novavax approved!

* Is the term "elective surgery" a bad way of phrasing it?

* Peaks? Coming soon?

* How reliable are rapid antigen tests?

* Kids vaccination, kids going back to school and keeping kids safe</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The number of people dying from COVID hit a record high this week, as large case numbers continue in most states and territories.
It comes as no surprise then that NSW and Victoria announced that people can get their third dose at the three month mark, bringing it forward from the 31st January which was originally planned.
So why roll out boosters even earlier? Could the number of deaths be tied to people not being as protected as they could be? 
Also on this week's show:
* Vaccine supply and logistics
* Novavax approved!
* Is the term "elective surgery" a bad way of phrasing it?
* Peaks? Coming soon?
* How reliable are rapid antigen tests?
* Kids vaccination, kids going back to school and keeping kids safe
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>The number of people dying from COVID hit a record high this week, as large case numbers continue in most states and territories.</p><p>It comes as no surprise then that NSW and Victoria announced that people can get their third dose at the three month mark, bringing it forward from the 31st January which was originally planned.</p><p>So why roll out boosters even earlier? Could the number of deaths be tied to people not being as protected as they could be? </p><p>Also on this week's show:</p><p>* Vaccine supply and logistics</p><p>* Novavax approved!</p><p>* Is the term "elective surgery" a bad way of phrasing it?</p><p>* Peaks? Coming soon?</p><p>* How reliable are rapid antigen tests?</p><p>* Kids vaccination, kids going back to school and keeping kids safe</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1485</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/is-the-death-rate-too-high/13722702]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO8223528298.mp3?updated=1744198897" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Is Omicron the last variant?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/is-omicron-the-last-variant/13704620</link>
      <description>We're all no doubt very tired of the pandemic by now and could be forgiven for hoping now that Omicron has landed in Australia, once we get over the current outbreak it's all over.
But according to evolutionary virologist Eddie Holmes, sadly Omicron won't be the last and in fact the next variant probably won't evolve from Omicron.
So what can we do apart from get vaccinated and hope this terrible roller coaster ride will somehow end soon?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Jan 2022 14:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/636cdc4e-f245-11ee-bf05-bb161aaf71ae/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>We're all no doubt very tired of the pandemic by now and could be forgiven for hoping now that Omicron has landed in Australia, once we get over the current outbreak it's all over.

But according to evolutionary virologist Eddie Holmes, sadly Omicron won't be the last and in fact the next variant probably won't evolve from Omicron.

So what can we do apart from get vaccinated and hope this terrible roller coaster ride will somehow end soon?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>We're all no doubt very tired of the pandemic by now and could be forgiven for hoping now that Omicron has landed in Australia, once we get over the current outbreak it's all over.
But according to evolutionary virologist Eddie Holmes, sadly Omicron won't be the last and in fact the next variant probably won't evolve from Omicron.
So what can we do apart from get vaccinated and hope this terrible roller coaster ride will somehow end soon?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>We're all no doubt very tired of the pandemic by now and could be forgiven for hoping now that Omicron has landed in Australia, once we get over the current outbreak it's all over.</p><p>But according to evolutionary virologist Eddie Holmes, sadly Omicron won't be the last and in fact the next variant probably won't evolve from Omicron.</p><p>So what can we do apart from get vaccinated and hope this terrible roller coaster ride will somehow end soon?</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1331</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/is-omicron-the-last-variant/13704620]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO2887749335.mp3?updated=1744198899" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>We're back! Now, when will the outbreak peak?!</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/were-back-now-when-will-the-outbreak-peak/13697582</link>
      <description>Well, that escalated quickly.
When Coronacast left you last year, there were nearly 4000 national daily cases. Yesterday, there were more than 72,000 and there's no sign it's slowing down.
Health systems in most states and territories are beginning to groan under significant pressure.
Add to it probably more than one or two hundred thousand cases a day going unreported, it's fair to say COVID in Australia is in a bit of a mess.
So on today's Coronacast - which will be coming out weekly for at least the next few weeks - when might the peak be here? And what can we expect in coming days and weeks?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Jan 2022 14:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/63ddaabe-f245-11ee-bf05-8b045c25068e/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Well, that escalated quickly.

When Coronacast left you last year, there were nearly 4000 national daily cases. Yesterday, there were more than 72,000 and there's no sign it's slowing down.

Health systems in most states and territories are beginning to groan under significant pressure.

Add to it probably more than one or two hundred thousand cases a day going unreported, it's fair to say COVID in Australia is in a bit of a mess.

So on today's Coronacast - which will be coming out weekly for at least the next few weeks - when might the peak be here? And what can we expect in coming days and weeks?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Well, that escalated quickly.
When Coronacast left you last year, there were nearly 4000 national daily cases. Yesterday, there were more than 72,000 and there's no sign it's slowing down.
Health systems in most states and territories are beginning to groan under significant pressure.
Add to it probably more than one or two hundred thousand cases a day going unreported, it's fair to say COVID in Australia is in a bit of a mess.
So on today's Coronacast - which will be coming out weekly for at least the next few weeks - when might the peak be here? And what can we expect in coming days and weeks?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Well, that escalated quickly.</p><p>When Coronacast left you last year, there were nearly 4000 national daily cases. Yesterday, there were more than 72,000 and there's no sign it's slowing down.</p><p>Health systems in most states and territories are beginning to groan under significant pressure.</p><p>Add to it probably more than one or two hundred thousand cases a day going unreported, it's fair to say COVID in Australia is in a bit of a mess.</p><p>So on today's Coronacast - which will be coming out weekly for at least the next few weeks - when might the peak be here? And what can we expect in coming days and weeks?</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1378</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/were-back-now-when-will-the-outbreak-peak/13697582]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO1202814383.mp3?updated=1744198906" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>See ya 2021. What does 2022 have in store?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/see-ya-2021-what-does-2022-have-in-store/13679996</link>
      <description>It's been a massive year for coronavirus and COVID-19. 
There have been outbreaks, lockdowns and a pile of new variants.
But there have also been massive successes like the vast majority of Australians coming forward to be vaccinated.
But sadly, the pandemic seems like it's far from over. 
So on today's last Coronacast of the year, we look forward to 2022 and offer some tips on how to stay safe this summer.
We'll be back around February 2022! Thanks so much for listening and writing this year. 
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Dec 2021 14:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/644ee454-f245-11ee-bf05-bb110f26e40c/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>It's been a massive year for coronavirus and COVID-19. 

There have been outbreaks, lockdowns and a pile of new variants.

But there have also been massive successes like the vast majority of Australians coming forward to be vaccinated.

But sadly, the pandemic seems like it's far from over. 

So on today's last Coronacast of the year, we look forward to 2022 and offer some tips on how to stay safe this summer.



We'll be back around February 2022! Thanks so much for listening and writing this year.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>It's been a massive year for coronavirus and COVID-19. 
There have been outbreaks, lockdowns and a pile of new variants.
But there have also been massive successes like the vast majority of Australians coming forward to be vaccinated.
But sadly, the pandemic seems like it's far from over. 
So on today's last Coronacast of the year, we look forward to 2022 and offer some tips on how to stay safe this summer.
We'll be back around February 2022! Thanks so much for listening and writing this year. 
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>It's been a massive year for coronavirus and COVID-19. </p><p>There have been outbreaks, lockdowns and a pile of new variants.</p><p>But there have also been massive successes like the vast majority of Australians coming forward to be vaccinated.</p><p>But sadly, the pandemic seems like it's far from over. </p><p>So on today's last Coronacast of the year, we look forward to 2022 and offer some tips on how to stay safe this summer.</p><p>We'll be back around February 2022! Thanks so much for listening and writing this year. </p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>669</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/see-ya-2021-what-does-2022-have-in-store/13679996]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO8335418928.mp3?updated=1744198884" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Wowsers, 25,000 cases a day?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/wowsers-25,000-cases-a-day/13678548</link>
      <description>As COVID numbers continue to rapidly increase in NSW - likely due to the Omicron variant - we're being warned that modelling is pointing to 25,000 cases a day by the end of January.
Yesterday, NSW Health Minister Brad Hazzard talked about modelling by the University of NSW which said case numbers could reach heights not seen before in Australia.
And it comes as NSW continues to let its foot off the restrictions brake, redefining what a close contact is.
So is what is happening there likely to happen everywhere else in the country Omicron has found its way into?
Also on today's show:
* A very special guest!
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Dec 2021 14:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/64dfdef0-f245-11ee-bf05-0fa2c9ffa04e/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>As COVID numbers continue to rapidly increase in NSW - likely due to the Omicron variant - we're being warned that modelling is pointing to 25,000 cases a day by the end of January.

Yesterday, NSW Health Minister Brad Hazzard talked about modelling by the University of NSW which said case numbers could reach heights not seen before in Australia.

And it comes as NSW continues to let its foot off the restrictions brake, redefining what a close contact is.

So is what is happening there likely to happen everywhere else in the country Omicron has found its way into?

Also on today's show:

* A very special guest!</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>As COVID numbers continue to rapidly increase in NSW - likely due to the Omicron variant - we're being warned that modelling is pointing to 25,000 cases a day by the end of January.
Yesterday, NSW Health Minister Brad Hazzard talked about modelling by the University of NSW which said case numbers could reach heights not seen before in Australia.
And it comes as NSW continues to let its foot off the restrictions brake, redefining what a close contact is.
So is what is happening there likely to happen everywhere else in the country Omicron has found its way into?
Also on today's show:
* A very special guest!
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>As COVID numbers continue to rapidly increase in NSW - likely due to the Omicron variant - we're being warned that modelling is pointing to 25,000 cases a day by the end of January.</p><p>Yesterday, NSW Health Minister Brad Hazzard talked about modelling by the University of NSW which said case numbers could reach heights not seen before in Australia.</p><p>And it comes as NSW continues to let its foot off the restrictions brake, redefining what a close contact is.</p><p>So is what is happening there likely to happen everywhere else in the country Omicron has found its way into?</p><p>Also on today's show:</p><p>* A very special guest!</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1053</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/wowsers-25,000-cases-a-day/13678548]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO2131699887.mp3?updated=1744198892" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Is NSW going to the dogs? (And does it matter?)</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/is-nsw-going-to-the-dogs-and-does-it-matter/13676732</link>
      <description>There was a large jump in COVID cases in NSW yesterday, and while we're largely moving on from day to day case numbers - this one is worth talking about.
Why? Well, there's a new variant in town and health authorities are already suggesting that we can expect far more from Omicron in coming weeks.
The same goes for other states and territories - like Victoria which still has higher daily figures than NSW, but hasn't yet seen a big jump.
So on today's Coronacast what should we make of the rising caseload and does it matter?
Also on today's show:
* A deeper look at what's going on in South Africa
* An announcement on Coronacast for 2022!
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 14 Dec 2021 14:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/65548a70-f245-11ee-bf05-37f7136526d6/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>There was a large jump in COVID cases in NSW yesterday, and while we're largely moving on from day to day case numbers - this one is worth talking about.

Why? Well, there's a new variant in town and health authorities are already suggesting that we can expect far more from Omicron in coming weeks.

The same goes for other states and territories - like Victoria which still has higher daily figures than NSW, but hasn't yet seen a big jump.

So on today's Coronacast what should we make of the rising caseload and does it matter?

Also on today's show:

* A deeper look at what's going on in South Africa

* An announcement on Coronacast for 2022!</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>There was a large jump in COVID cases in NSW yesterday, and while we're largely moving on from day to day case numbers - this one is worth talking about.
Why? Well, there's a new variant in town and health authorities are already suggesting that we can expect far more from Omicron in coming weeks.
The same goes for other states and territories - like Victoria which still has higher daily figures than NSW, but hasn't yet seen a big jump.
So on today's Coronacast what should we make of the rising caseload and does it matter?
Also on today's show:
* A deeper look at what's going on in South Africa
* An announcement on Coronacast for 2022!
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>There was a large jump in COVID cases in NSW yesterday, and while we're largely moving on from day to day case numbers - this one is worth talking about.</p><p>Why? Well, there's a new variant in town and health authorities are already suggesting that we can expect far more from Omicron in coming weeks.</p><p>The same goes for other states and territories - like Victoria which still has higher daily figures than NSW, but hasn't yet seen a big jump.</p><p>So on today's Coronacast what should we make of the rising caseload and does it matter?</p><p>Also on today's show:</p><p>* A deeper look at what's going on in South Africa</p><p>* An announcement on Coronacast for 2022!</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>728</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/is-nsw-going-to-the-dogs-and-does-it-matter/13676732]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO5310205295.mp3?updated=1744198886" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>All our (travel) bubbles are bursting. What comes next?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/all-our-travel-bubbles-are-bursting-what-comes-next/13675214</link>
      <description>After nearly two years of constant internal border changes, by the end of this week large parts of Australia will once again be open for domestic travel.
South Australia opened a few weeks ago, Queensland opened yesterday and Tasmania is due to open tomorrow. 
Western Australia has also finally given a date and will reopen on the 5th of February next year.
So with state and territory bubbles bursting all over the place, what might come next for people who live there?
Also on today's show:
* How is decoupling going?
* Fourth dose anyone?
* Pregnancy and booster shots 
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Dec 2021 14:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/65c9085a-f245-11ee-bf05-3f0f5baa82fa/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>After nearly two years of constant internal border changes, by the end of this week large parts of Australia will once again be open for domestic travel.

South Australia opened a few weeks ago, Queensland opened yesterday and Tasmania is due to open tomorrow. 

Western Australia has also finally given a date and will reopen on the 5th of February next year.

So with state and territory bubbles bursting all over the place, what might come next for people who live there?

Also on today's show:

* How is decoupling going?

* Fourth dose anyone?

* Pregnancy and booster shots</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>After nearly two years of constant internal border changes, by the end of this week large parts of Australia will once again be open for domestic travel.
South Australia opened a few weeks ago, Queensland opened yesterday and Tasmania is due to open tomorrow. 
Western Australia has also finally given a date and will reopen on the 5th of February next year.
So with state and territory bubbles bursting all over the place, what might come next for people who live there?
Also on today's show:
* How is decoupling going?
* Fourth dose anyone?
* Pregnancy and booster shots 
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>After nearly two years of constant internal border changes, by the end of this week large parts of Australia will once again be open for domestic travel.</p><p>South Australia opened a few weeks ago, Queensland opened yesterday and Tasmania is due to open tomorrow. </p><p>Western Australia has also finally given a date and will reopen on the 5th of February next year.</p><p>So with state and territory bubbles bursting all over the place, what might come next for people who live there?</p><p>Also on today's show:</p><p>* How is decoupling going?</p><p>* Fourth dose anyone?</p><p>* Pregnancy and booster shots </p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>670</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/all-our-travel-bubbles-are-bursting-what-comes-next/13675214]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO9692206298.mp3?updated=1744198882" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why is the Moderna booster a half shot?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/why-is-the-moderna-booster-a-half-shot/13673880</link>
      <description>Australia now has two different booster options to choose from when the inevitable time comes for the third dose of coronavirus vaccine.
Moderna was approved by the country's vaccine expert group ATAGI over the weekend.
We'll also be able to get the booster a month earlier, with the Government announcing a shorter period due to the threat of waning immunity and new variants.
So if Moderna is a choice, should you take it over Pfizer? Does it even matter? And why is the Moderna booster only a half shot?
Also on today's show:
* A preprint study has found that Astra seems to wane faster than other vaccines, leaving no protective effect against symptomatic disease from Omicron 15 weeks after the second dose. What could this mean for the country's booster campaign? 
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 12 Dec 2021 14:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/66381d58-f245-11ee-bf05-071ae58f0b7b/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Australia now has two different booster options to choose from when the inevitable time comes for the third dose of coronavirus vaccine.

Moderna was approved by the country's vaccine expert group ATAGI over the weekend.

We'll also be able to get the booster a month earlier, with the Government announcing a shorter period due to the threat of waning immunity and new variants.

So if Moderna is a choice, should you take it over Pfizer? Does it even matter? And why is the Moderna booster only a half shot?

Also on today's show:

* A preprint study has found that Astra seems to wane faster than other vaccines, leaving no protective effect against symptomatic disease from Omicron 15 weeks after the second dose. What could this mean for the country's booster campaign?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Australia now has two different booster options to choose from when the inevitable time comes for the third dose of coronavirus vaccine.
Moderna was approved by the country's vaccine expert group ATAGI over the weekend.
We'll also be able to get the booster a month earlier, with the Government announcing a shorter period due to the threat of waning immunity and new variants.
So if Moderna is a choice, should you take it over Pfizer? Does it even matter? And why is the Moderna booster only a half shot?
Also on today's show:
* A preprint study has found that Astra seems to wane faster than other vaccines, leaving no protective effect against symptomatic disease from Omicron 15 weeks after the second dose. What could this mean for the country's booster campaign? 
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Australia now has two different booster options to choose from when the inevitable time comes for the third dose of coronavirus vaccine.</p><p>Moderna was approved by the country's vaccine expert group ATAGI over the weekend.</p><p>We'll also be able to get the booster a month earlier, with the Government announcing a shorter period due to the threat of waning immunity and new variants.</p><p>So if Moderna is a choice, should you take it over Pfizer? Does it even matter? And why is the Moderna booster only a half shot?</p><p>Also on today's show:</p><p>* A preprint study has found that Astra seems to wane faster than other vaccines, leaving no protective effect against symptomatic disease from Omicron 15 weeks after the second dose. What could this mean for the country's booster campaign? </p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>693</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/why-is-the-moderna-booster-a-half-shot/13673880]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO9443997291.mp3?updated=1744198889" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>All roads lead to third doses</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/all-roads-lead-to-third-doses/13670460</link>
      <description>As the data from initial studies into how Omicron evades our immunity continue to flow in, it's becoming more and more likely that a third dose - or booster - is going to be essential.
Several more studies have been released, all showing large falls in immunity to the Omicron variant.
One thing that the studies imply though is that there are much higher antibody levels in people who have either been infected, or received a third dose.
So how much will third doses be needed to combat Omicron?
Also on today's show: 
Quick Fire Friday! (booster edition)
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Dec 2021 14:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/66a60944-f245-11ee-bf05-cfc3a1e1b583/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>As the data from initial studies into how Omicron evades our immunity continue to flow in, it's becoming more and more likely that a third dose - or booster - is going to be essential.

Several more studies have been released, all showing large falls in immunity to the Omicron variant.

One thing that the studies imply though is that there are much higher antibody levels in people who have either been infected, or received a third dose.

So how much will third doses be needed to combat Omicron?

Also on today's show: 

Quick Fire Friday! (booster edition)</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>As the data from initial studies into how Omicron evades our immunity continue to flow in, it's becoming more and more likely that a third dose - or booster - is going to be essential.
Several more studies have been released, all showing large falls in immunity to the Omicron variant.
One thing that the studies imply though is that there are much higher antibody levels in people who have either been infected, or received a third dose.
So how much will third doses be needed to combat Omicron?
Also on today's show: 
Quick Fire Friday! (booster edition)
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>As the data from initial studies into how Omicron evades our immunity continue to flow in, it's becoming more and more likely that a third dose - or booster - is going to be essential.</p><p>Several more studies have been released, all showing large falls in immunity to the Omicron variant.</p><p>One thing that the studies imply though is that there are much higher antibody levels in people who have either been infected, or received a third dose.</p><p>So how much will third doses be needed to combat Omicron?</p><p>Also on today's show: </p><p>Quick Fire Friday! (booster edition)</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>709</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/all-roads-lead-to-third-doses/13670460]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO9917987118.mp3?updated=1744198883" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Omicron evades vaccines, but not all is lost</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/omicron-evades-vaccines-but-not-all-is-lost/13668348</link>
      <description>One of the first studies into Omicron and immunity has reported back and it's not super great news: there's significant evasion of antibodies produced by the Pfizer vaccine.
But not all is lost. The study says that the Omicron variant uses the same way of getting into our cells, meaning our existing tools and techniques should be relatively easy to change so they work better. 
The study is not yet published, and is a very small sample size so it's worth keeping in mind that this is still a very new area of science and is subject to change.
Nonetheless, as today's Coronacast explains, it does give us a glimpse of what is likely to come.
Also on today's show:
* Could a mozzie vaccinate someone by biting a vaxed person and then an unvaxed person?
* Your booster experiences
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 08 Dec 2021 14:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/671852ba-f245-11ee-bf05-93446c5a8f20/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>One of the first studies into Omicron and immunity has reported back and it's not super great news: there's significant evasion of antibodies produced by the Pfizer vaccine.

But not all is lost. The study says that the Omicron variant uses the same way of getting into our cells, meaning our existing tools and techniques should be relatively easy to change so they work better. 

The study is not yet published, and is a very small sample size so it's worth keeping in mind that this is still a very new area of science and is subject to change.

Nonetheless, as today's Coronacast explains, it does give us a glimpse of what is likely to come.

Also on today's show:

* Could a mozzie vaccinate someone by biting a vaxed person and then an unvaxed person?

* Your booster experiences</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>One of the first studies into Omicron and immunity has reported back and it's not super great news: there's significant evasion of antibodies produced by the Pfizer vaccine.
But not all is lost. The study says that the Omicron variant uses the same way of getting into our cells, meaning our existing tools and techniques should be relatively easy to change so they work better. 
The study is not yet published, and is a very small sample size so it's worth keeping in mind that this is still a very new area of science and is subject to change.
Nonetheless, as today's Coronacast explains, it does give us a glimpse of what is likely to come.
Also on today's show:
* Could a mozzie vaccinate someone by biting a vaxed person and then an unvaxed person?
* Your booster experiences
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>One of the first studies into Omicron and immunity has reported back and it's not super great news: there's significant evasion of antibodies produced by the Pfizer vaccine.</p><p>But not all is lost. The study says that the Omicron variant uses the same way of getting into our cells, meaning our existing tools and techniques should be relatively easy to change so they work better. </p><p>The study is not yet published, and is a very small sample size so it's worth keeping in mind that this is still a very new area of science and is subject to change.</p><p>Nonetheless, as today's Coronacast explains, it does give us a glimpse of what is likely to come.</p><p>Also on today's show:</p><p>* Could a mozzie vaccinate someone by biting a vaxed person and then an unvaxed person?</p><p>* Your booster experiences</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>728</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/omicron-evades-vaccines-but-not-all-is-lost/13668348]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO5807877662.mp3?updated=1744198895" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Do vaccinated people get long COVID?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/do-vaccinated-people-get-long-covid/13584082</link>
      <description>Beyond the nasty and sometimes life-threatening symptoms that COVID can bring, there's another risk: long COVID. 
It's the collection of prolonged symptoms including brain fog, smell loss and fatigue.
And while we know that being vaccinated drastically reduces your risk of a bad bout of COVID itself, a lingering question has been whether it also protects you from long COVID. 
Well, according to a yet to be peer reviewed study, the answer is yes it does. 
Also on today's show:
* Is there any research work being done to modify the virus to develop a relatively benign but transmissible COVID variant which could be released to "crowd out" the current dangerous variants? 
* Is there a chance that Omicron is different enough that instead of replacing Delta, you get both if not together then one after another?
* And we're after your stories about getting third-doses. Was it easy? Or hard?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Dec 2021 14:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/678a77b4-f245-11ee-bf05-cb1df0505c89/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Beyond the nasty and sometimes life-threatening symptoms that COVID can bring, there's another risk: long COVID. 

It's the collection of prolonged symptoms including brain fog, smell loss and fatigue.

And while we know that being vaccinated drastically reduces your risk of a bad bout of COVID itself, a lingering question has been whether it also protects you from long COVID. 

Well, according to a yet to be peer reviewed study, the answer is yes it does. 

Also on today's show:

* Is there any research work being done to modify the virus to develop a relatively benign but transmissible COVID variant which could be released to "crowd out" the current dangerous variants? 

* Is there a chance that Omicron is different enough that instead of replacing Delta, you get both if not together then one after another?

* And we're after your stories about getting third-doses. Was it easy? Or hard?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Beyond the nasty and sometimes life-threatening symptoms that COVID can bring, there's another risk: long COVID. 
It's the collection of prolonged symptoms including brain fog, smell loss and fatigue.
And while we know that being vaccinated drastically reduces your risk of a bad bout of COVID itself, a lingering question has been whether it also protects you from long COVID. 
Well, according to a yet to be peer reviewed study, the answer is yes it does. 
Also on today's show:
* Is there any research work being done to modify the virus to develop a relatively benign but transmissible COVID variant which could be released to "crowd out" the current dangerous variants? 
* Is there a chance that Omicron is different enough that instead of replacing Delta, you get both if not together then one after another?
* And we're after your stories about getting third-doses. Was it easy? Or hard?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Beyond the nasty and sometimes life-threatening symptoms that COVID can bring, there's another risk: long COVID. </p><p>It's the collection of prolonged symptoms including brain fog, smell loss and fatigue.</p><p>And while we know that being vaccinated drastically reduces your risk of a bad bout of COVID itself, a lingering question has been whether it also protects you from long COVID. </p><p>Well, according to a yet to be peer reviewed study, the answer is yes it does. </p><p>Also on today's show:</p><p>* Is there any research work being done to modify the virus to develop a relatively benign but transmissible COVID variant which could be released to "crowd out" the current dangerous variants? </p><p>* Is there a chance that Omicron is different enough that instead of replacing Delta, you get both if not together then one after another?</p><p>* And we're after your stories about getting third-doses. Was it easy? Or hard?</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>687</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/do-vaccinated-people-get-long-covid/13584082]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO4510064336.mp3?updated=1744198894" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>When (and how) will we know if Omicron is taking over?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/when-and-how-will-we-know-if-omicron-is-taking-over/13664562</link>
      <description>Over the next several months, the fight between Delta and Omicron is going to be scientifically fascinating.
In the red corner is the current world champion Delta, which easily beat out every other variant of concern to date.
In the blue corner is the challenger Omicron, whose continued existence probably relies on its ability to beat out the champion.
But how will we know who's winning and when will we get a better sense of it all?
Also on today's show:
* What makes a virus go viral?
* Who decides which variants you make vaccines for?
* What happens if Omicron turns up in a place with no Delta (like Queensland or Tasmania, for example)?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 06 Dec 2021 14:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/67fe44f0-f245-11ee-bf05-3b3ab421c0f2/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Over the next several months, the fight between Delta and Omicron is going to be scientifically fascinating.

In the red corner is the current world champion Delta, which easily beat out every other variant of concern to date.

In the blue corner is the challenger Omicron, whose continued existence probably relies on its ability to beat out the champion.

But how will we know who's winning and when will we get a better sense of it all?

Also on today's show:

* What makes a virus go viral?

* Who decides which variants you make vaccines for?

* What happens if Omicron turns up in a place with no Delta (like Queensland or Tasmania, for example)?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Over the next several months, the fight between Delta and Omicron is going to be scientifically fascinating.
In the red corner is the current world champion Delta, which easily beat out every other variant of concern to date.
In the blue corner is the challenger Omicron, whose continued existence probably relies on its ability to beat out the champion.
But how will we know who's winning and when will we get a better sense of it all?
Also on today's show:
* What makes a virus go viral?
* Who decides which variants you make vaccines for?
* What happens if Omicron turns up in a place with no Delta (like Queensland or Tasmania, for example)?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Over the next several months, the fight between Delta and Omicron is going to be scientifically fascinating.</p><p>In the red corner is the current world champion Delta, which easily beat out every other variant of concern to date.</p><p>In the blue corner is the challenger Omicron, whose continued existence probably relies on its ability to beat out the champion.</p><p>But how will we know who's winning and when will we get a better sense of it all?</p><p>Also on today's show:</p><p>* What makes a virus go viral?</p><p>* Who decides which variants you make vaccines for?</p><p>* What happens if Omicron turns up in a place with no Delta (like Queensland or Tasmania, for example)?</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>750</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/when-and-how-will-we-know-if-omicron-is-taking-over/13664562]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO6715450275.mp3?updated=1744198884" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Omicron's latest clues are a bit concerning</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/omicrons-latest-clues-are-a-bit-concerning/13663032</link>
      <description>It's been a bit more than a week since we learned of Omicron, the newest coronavirus variant of concern.
And while we're still a while from knowing solid answers, the world's scientists have done an amazing job over the last 7 days unraveling parts of Omicron's mysteries.
The three big questions are will our vaccines continue to work? For people who do get the virus, will it be severe and will it beat Delta to become the coronavirus champion of the world?
So on today's Coronacast, what we know from the latest science about answering those big questions.
Also on today's show
* Does it escape previous immunity and/or our vaccines?
* Is it better at spreading than Delta?
* Does it matter? Does it make you sicker than previous variants?
* Where's Dr Norman Swan's Omicronometer of Panic heading?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 05 Dec 2021 14:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/6871cdbc-f245-11ee-bf05-8708ec5b591e/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>It's been a bit more than a week since we learned of Omicron, the newest coronavirus variant of concern.

And while we're still a while from knowing solid answers, the world's scientists have done an amazing job over the last 7 days unraveling parts of Omicron's mysteries.

The three big questions are will our vaccines continue to work? For people who do get the virus, will it be severe and will it beat Delta to become the coronavirus champion of the world?

So on today's Coronacast, what we know from the latest science about answering those big questions.

Also on today's show

* Does it escape previous immunity and/or our vaccines?

* Is it better at spreading than Delta?

* Does it matter? Does it make you sicker than previous variants?

* Where's Dr Norman Swan's Omicronometer of Panic heading?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>It's been a bit more than a week since we learned of Omicron, the newest coronavirus variant of concern.
And while we're still a while from knowing solid answers, the world's scientists have done an amazing job over the last 7 days unraveling parts of Omicron's mysteries.
The three big questions are will our vaccines continue to work? For people who do get the virus, will it be severe and will it beat Delta to become the coronavirus champion of the world?
So on today's Coronacast, what we know from the latest science about answering those big questions.
Also on today's show
* Does it escape previous immunity and/or our vaccines?
* Is it better at spreading than Delta?
* Does it matter? Does it make you sicker than previous variants?
* Where's Dr Norman Swan's Omicronometer of Panic heading?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>It's been a bit more than a week since we learned of Omicron, the newest coronavirus variant of concern.</p><p>And while we're still a while from knowing solid answers, the world's scientists have done an amazing job over the last 7 days unraveling parts of Omicron's mysteries.</p><p>The three big questions are will our vaccines continue to work? For people who do get the virus, will it be severe and will it beat Delta to become the coronavirus champion of the world?</p><p>So on today's Coronacast, what we know from the latest science about answering those big questions.</p><p>Also on today's show</p><p>* Does it escape previous immunity and/or our vaccines?</p><p>* Is it better at spreading than Delta?</p><p>* Does it matter? Does it make you sicker than previous variants?</p><p>* Where's Dr Norman Swan's Omicronometer of Panic heading?</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>794</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/omicrons-latest-clues-are-a-bit-concerning/13663032]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO6906531694.mp3?updated=1744198886" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Pfizer, Moderna, au naturale? What works best!</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/pfizer-moderna-au-naturale-what-works-best/13659266</link>
      <description>Just like we're likely going to be stuck with COVID for the rest of our lives, we're probably also going to be stuck wondering which is the most effective vaccine to protect against it.
Well lucky we've got science to help sort it out, with a new study putting the Moderna and Pfizer vaccines head-to-head across hundreds of thousands of people.
And other scientists have been busy working out how much protection you have against reinfection, if you are infected in the first place.
Also on today's show:
* Quick Fire Friday
* Tegan interrupts Quick Fire Friday with her own - excellent - Quick Fire Question.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Dec 2021 14:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/68e36f4e-f245-11ee-bf05-d38deaf8edf0/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Just like we're likely going to be stuck with COVID for the rest of our lives, we're probably also going to be stuck wondering which is the most effective vaccine to protect against it.

Well lucky we've got science to help sort it out, with a new study putting the Moderna and Pfizer vaccines head-to-head across hundreds of thousands of people.

And other scientists have been busy working out how much protection you have against reinfection, if you are infected in the first place.

Also on today's show:

* Quick Fire Friday

* Tegan interrupts Quick Fire Friday with her own - excellent - Quick Fire Question.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Just like we're likely going to be stuck with COVID for the rest of our lives, we're probably also going to be stuck wondering which is the most effective vaccine to protect against it.
Well lucky we've got science to help sort it out, with a new study putting the Moderna and Pfizer vaccines head-to-head across hundreds of thousands of people.
And other scientists have been busy working out how much protection you have against reinfection, if you are infected in the first place.
Also on today's show:
* Quick Fire Friday
* Tegan interrupts Quick Fire Friday with her own - excellent - Quick Fire Question.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Just like we're likely going to be stuck with COVID for the rest of our lives, we're probably also going to be stuck wondering which is the most effective vaccine to protect against it.</p><p>Well lucky we've got science to help sort it out, with a new study putting the Moderna and Pfizer vaccines head-to-head across hundreds of thousands of people.</p><p>And other scientists have been busy working out how much protection you have against reinfection, if you are infected in the first place.</p><p>Also on today's show:</p><p>* Quick Fire Friday</p><p>* Tegan interrupts Quick Fire Friday with her own - excellent - Quick Fire Question.</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>610</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/pfizer-moderna-au-naturale-what-works-best/13659266]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO8226096309.mp3?updated=1744198890" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Can Omicron evade our vaccines?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/can-omicron-evade-our-vaccines/13657570</link>
      <description>As the days tick by since Omicron was discovered, it's slowly spreading around the world.
One example is reports of a couple of Israeli doctors who likely picked up Omicron in the United Kingdom, before flying back home.
Their symptoms are said to be mild at the moment, but more worryingly, both of the doctors were fully vaccinated with Pfizer - that's all three doses.
So what do we know about how Omicron works with our current vaccines? 
Also on today's show:
* If we have been vaccinated to recognise the spike protein, why are variants so concerning? Is it the spike that changes?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2021 14:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/6952f06c-f245-11ee-bf05-f3aa2437c8e3/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>As the days tick by since Omicron was discovered, it's slowly spreading around the world.

One example is reports of a couple of Israeli doctors who likely picked up Omicron in the United Kingdom, before flying back home.

Their symptoms are said to be mild at the moment, but more worryingly, both of the doctors were fully vaccinated with Pfizer - that's all three doses.

So what do we know about how Omicron works with our current vaccines? 

Also on today's show:

* If we have been vaccinated to recognise the spike protein, why are variants so concerning? Is it the spike that changes?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>As the days tick by since Omicron was discovered, it's slowly spreading around the world.
One example is reports of a couple of Israeli doctors who likely picked up Omicron in the United Kingdom, before flying back home.
Their symptoms are said to be mild at the moment, but more worryingly, both of the doctors were fully vaccinated with Pfizer - that's all three doses.
So what do we know about how Omicron works with our current vaccines? 
Also on today's show:
* If we have been vaccinated to recognise the spike protein, why are variants so concerning? Is it the spike that changes?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>As the days tick by since Omicron was discovered, it's slowly spreading around the world.</p><p>One example is reports of a couple of Israeli doctors who likely picked up Omicron in the United Kingdom, before flying back home.</p><p>Their symptoms are said to be mild at the moment, but more worryingly, both of the doctors were fully vaccinated with Pfizer - that's all three doses.</p><p>So what do we know about how Omicron works with our current vaccines? </p><p>Also on today's show:</p><p>* If we have been vaccinated to recognise the spike protein, why are variants so concerning? Is it the spike that changes?</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>682</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/can-omicron-evade-our-vaccines/13657570]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO4699431882.mp3?updated=1744198892" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Do we really know yet if Omicron is "milder"?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/do-we-really-know-yet-if-omicron-is-milder/13655946</link>
      <description>Nearly two years into the global coronavirus pandemic, it's probably safe to say that we're all pretty much ready for it to be done.
So no wonder we're hoping that very early reports from South Africa are possibly, just maybe, indicating that the Omicron variant is "milder" than variants before.
But how much evidence is there for that yet? Is it true, or just wishful thinking?
Also on today's show:
* Is it possible that the emergence of this variant is actually an encouraging development for the COVID pandemic?
* No big changes yet for Australia's international borders
* The Omicron variant mutation that might end up helping us (a bit)
* In previous episodes you have mentioned that variants can "out compete" other variants. What exactly does this mean and what is the mechanism behind it?
* An update to the Dr Norman Swan Omicronometer of Panic
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 2021 14:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/69bfa752-f245-11ee-bf05-7fc7f70e3dae/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nearly two years into the global coronavirus pandemic, it's probably safe to say that we're all pretty much ready for it to be done.

So no wonder we're hoping that very early reports from South Africa are possibly, just maybe, indicating that the Omicron variant is "milder" than variants before.

But how much evidence is there for that yet? Is it true, or just wishful thinking?

Also on today's show:

* Is it possible that the emergence of this variant is actually an encouraging development for the COVID pandemic?

* No big changes yet for Australia's international borders

* The Omicron variant mutation that might end up helping us (a bit)

* In previous episodes you have mentioned that variants can "out compete" other variants. What exactly does this mean and what is the mechanism behind it?

* An update to the Dr Norman Swan Omicronometer of Panic</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Nearly two years into the global coronavirus pandemic, it's probably safe to say that we're all pretty much ready for it to be done.
So no wonder we're hoping that very early reports from South Africa are possibly, just maybe, indicating that the Omicron variant is "milder" than variants before.
But how much evidence is there for that yet? Is it true, or just wishful thinking?
Also on today's show:
* Is it possible that the emergence of this variant is actually an encouraging development for the COVID pandemic?
* No big changes yet for Australia's international borders
* The Omicron variant mutation that might end up helping us (a bit)
* In previous episodes you have mentioned that variants can "out compete" other variants. What exactly does this mean and what is the mechanism behind it?
* An update to the Dr Norman Swan Omicronometer of Panic
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>Nearly two years into the global coronavirus pandemic, it's probably safe to say that we're all pretty much ready for it to be done.</p><p>So no wonder we're hoping that very early reports from South Africa are possibly, just maybe, indicating that the Omicron variant is "milder" than variants before.</p><p>But how much evidence is there for that yet? Is it true, or just wishful thinking?</p><p>Also on today's show:</p><p>* Is it possible that the emergence of this variant is actually an encouraging development for the COVID pandemic?</p><p>* No big changes yet for Australia's international borders</p><p>* The Omicron variant mutation that might end up helping us (a bit)</p><p>* In previous episodes you have mentioned that variants can "out compete" other variants. What exactly does this mean and what is the mechanism behind it?</p><p>* An update to the Dr Norman Swan Omicronometer of Panic</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>683</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/do-we-really-know-yet-if-omicron-is-milder/13655946]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO3897841361.mp3?updated=1744198890" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The three theories of Omicron's origin</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/the-three-theories-of-omicrons-origin/13654018</link>
      <description>As the world desperately awaits news from scientists on anything Omicron, some experts have started thinking about where the variant might have come from.
One theory is that it's from someone severely immunocompromised, where the virus has had millions of opportunities to evolve against a poor immune response.
But it's far from the only theory.
So on today's Coronacast, a few other possibilities of where - and when - Omicron might have popped into existence.
Also on today's show:
* The evolutionary lineage of Omicron
* How should Australia be preparing?
* The Dr Norman Swan Omicronometer of Panic is born
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 29 Nov 2021 14:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/6a4da692-f245-11ee-bf05-0be5b79f5c5f/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>As the world desperately awaits news from scientists on anything Omicron, some experts have started thinking about where the variant might have come from.

One theory is that it's from someone severely immunocompromised, where the virus has had millions of opportunities to evolve against a poor immune response.

But it's far from the only theory.

So on today's Coronacast, a few other possibilities of where - and when - Omicron might have popped into existence.

Also on today's show:

* The evolutionary lineage of Omicron

* How should Australia be preparing?

* The Dr Norman Swan Omicronometer of Panic is born</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>As the world desperately awaits news from scientists on anything Omicron, some experts have started thinking about where the variant might have come from.
One theory is that it's from someone severely immunocompromised, where the virus has had millions of opportunities to evolve against a poor immune response.
But it's far from the only theory.
So on today's Coronacast, a few other possibilities of where - and when - Omicron might have popped into existence.
Also on today's show:
* The evolutionary lineage of Omicron
* How should Australia be preparing?
* The Dr Norman Swan Omicronometer of Panic is born
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>As the world desperately awaits news from scientists on anything Omicron, some experts have started thinking about where the variant might have come from.</p><p>One theory is that it's from someone severely immunocompromised, where the virus has had millions of opportunities to evolve against a poor immune response.</p><p>But it's far from the only theory.</p><p>So on today's Coronacast, a few other possibilities of where - and when - Omicron might have popped into existence.</p><p>Also on today's show:</p><p>* The evolutionary lineage of Omicron</p><p>* How should Australia be preparing?</p><p>* The Dr Norman Swan Omicronometer of Panic is born</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>719</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/the-three-theories-of-omicrons-origin/13654018]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO4336729572.mp3?updated=1744198891" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Hello Omicron. Goodbye Delta?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/hello-omicron-goodbye-delta/13652824</link>
      <description>It's the news we didn't want: There's a new variant of concern in town and it's got all sorts of mutations just where you don't want them.
It's also got a new fancy name: Omicron, and it's reportedly outpacing Delta in countries in southern Africa.
But is it really? Is it more infectious? Is it more virulent? Is it vaccine resistant, and if so by how much? How much do we really know at the moment? Should I panic?
Also on today's show:
* What if the Omicron variant is the sort epidemiologists expected to see earlier in the pandemic: highly transmissible and less virulent?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 28 Nov 2021 14:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/6aced032-f245-11ee-bf05-c3e09ef0a0c8/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>It's the news we didn't want: There's a new variant of concern in town and it's got all sorts of mutations just where you don't want them.

It's also got a new fancy name: Omicron, and it's reportedly outpacing Delta in countries in southern Africa.

But is it really? Is it more infectious? Is it more virulent? Is it vaccine resistant, and if so by how much? How much do we really know at the moment? Should I panic?

Also on today's show:

* What if the Omicron variant is the sort epidemiologists expected to see earlier in the pandemic: highly transmissible and less virulent?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>It's the news we didn't want: There's a new variant of concern in town and it's got all sorts of mutations just where you don't want them.
It's also got a new fancy name: Omicron, and it's reportedly outpacing Delta in countries in southern Africa.
But is it really? Is it more infectious? Is it more virulent? Is it vaccine resistant, and if so by how much? How much do we really know at the moment? Should I panic?
Also on today's show:
* What if the Omicron variant is the sort epidemiologists expected to see earlier in the pandemic: highly transmissible and less virulent?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>It's the news we didn't want: There's a new variant of concern in town and it's got all sorts of mutations just where you don't want them.</p><p>It's also got a new fancy name: Omicron, and it's reportedly outpacing Delta in countries in southern Africa.</p><p>But is it really? Is it more infectious? Is it more virulent? Is it vaccine resistant, and if so by how much? How much do we really know at the moment? Should I panic?</p><p>Also on today's show:</p><p>* What if the Omicron variant is the sort epidemiologists expected to see earlier in the pandemic: highly transmissible and less virulent?</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>888</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/hello-omicron-goodbye-delta/13652824]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO4437467517.mp3?updated=1744198922" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How does COVID rank against other pandemics?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/how-does-covid-rank-against-other-pandemics/13648694</link>
      <description>As pandemics go, the coronavirus one is pretty big. It rapidly spread around the world, and is still causing problems.
But how does it compare to past pandemics? Are we actually living in a fortunate time in human history?
If we could magically replace COVID with a bug from the past, would it be a good or bad idea? Would you prefer the plague? Syphilis? Perhaps a flu pandemic might tickle your fancy.
Well to help you decide, on today's Coronacast, we go through the pandemics in history.
Also on today's show:
* Rapid antigen tests work well against Delta
* Quick Fire Friday!
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 25 Nov 2021 14:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/6b3d7096-f245-11ee-bf05-532120009568/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>As pandemics go, the coronavirus one is pretty big. It rapidly spread around the world, and is still causing problems.

But how does it compare to past pandemics? Are we actually living in a fortunate time in human history?

If we could magically replace COVID with a bug from the past, would it be a good or bad idea? Would you prefer the plague? Syphilis? Perhaps a flu pandemic might tickle your fancy.

Well to help you decide, on today's Coronacast, we go through the pandemics in history.

Also on today's show:

* Rapid antigen tests work well against Delta

* Quick Fire Friday!</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>As pandemics go, the coronavirus one is pretty big. It rapidly spread around the world, and is still causing problems.
But how does it compare to past pandemics? Are we actually living in a fortunate time in human history?
If we could magically replace COVID with a bug from the past, would it be a good or bad idea? Would you prefer the plague? Syphilis? Perhaps a flu pandemic might tickle your fancy.
Well to help you decide, on today's Coronacast, we go through the pandemics in history.
Also on today's show:
* Rapid antigen tests work well against Delta
* Quick Fire Friday!
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>As pandemics go, the coronavirus one is pretty big. It rapidly spread around the world, and is still causing problems.</p><p>But how does it compare to past pandemics? Are we actually living in a fortunate time in human history?</p><p>If we could magically replace COVID with a bug from the past, would it be a good or bad idea? Would you prefer the plague? Syphilis? Perhaps a flu pandemic might tickle your fancy.</p><p>Well to help you decide, on today's Coronacast, we go through the pandemics in history.</p><p>Also on today's show:</p><p>* Rapid antigen tests work well against Delta</p><p>* Quick Fire Friday!</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>768</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/how-does-covid-rank-against-other-pandemics/13648694]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO3494753369.mp3?updated=1744198903" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>At 90%, what's the point of mandating vaccination?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/at-90-per-cent-whats-the-point-of-mandating-vaccination/13646462</link>
      <description>All around the country at the moment are family discussions and debates about what to do about that one relative or friend who still doesn't want to get vaccinated.
The numbers of double vaccinated people continue to rise as people realise it's in their benefit to get the jab.
But there will always be holdouts, no matter what policies are put in place.
So how much does it matter if someone at the Christmas party is unvaccinated when nearly 90 percent of us 12 or older are double dosed?
Also on today's show:
*  How careful should my vaccinated pregnant daughter be about where she goes and who she sees?
* What's the latest science on viral loads? 
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 24 Nov 2021 14:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/6bafde10-f245-11ee-bf05-4b6b24d527f4/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>All around the country at the moment are family discussions and debates about what to do about that one relative or friend who still doesn't want to get vaccinated.

The numbers of double vaccinated people continue to rise as people realise it's in their benefit to get the jab.

But there will always be holdouts, no matter what policies are put in place.

So how much does it matter if someone at the Christmas party is unvaccinated when nearly 90 percent of us 12 or older are double dosed?

Also on today's show:

*  How careful should my vaccinated pregnant daughter be about where she goes and who she sees?

* What's the latest science on viral loads?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>All around the country at the moment are family discussions and debates about what to do about that one relative or friend who still doesn't want to get vaccinated.
The numbers of double vaccinated people continue to rise as people realise it's in their benefit to get the jab.
But there will always be holdouts, no matter what policies are put in place.
So how much does it matter if someone at the Christmas party is unvaccinated when nearly 90 percent of us 12 or older are double dosed?
Also on today's show:
*  How careful should my vaccinated pregnant daughter be about where she goes and who she sees?
* What's the latest science on viral loads? 
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>All around the country at the moment are family discussions and debates about what to do about that one relative or friend who still doesn't want to get vaccinated.</p><p>The numbers of double vaccinated people continue to rise as people realise it's in their benefit to get the jab.</p><p>But there will always be holdouts, no matter what policies are put in place.</p><p>So how much does it matter if someone at the Christmas party is unvaccinated when nearly 90 percent of us 12 or older are double dosed?</p><p>Also on today's show:</p><p>*  How careful should my vaccinated pregnant daughter be about where she goes and who she sees?</p><p>* What's the latest science on viral loads? </p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>621</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/at-90-per-cent-whats-the-point-of-mandating-vaccination/13646462]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO9030740242.mp3?updated=1744198891" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Will vaccination cause new variants?</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/will-vaccination-cause-new-variants/13644716</link>
      <description>When the slew of variants popped into existence last year, scientists began worrying what it could mean for vaccine resistant variants down the line.
So far, the Delta variant has remained top dog. While it is much more infectious than the original coronavirus, thankfully it doesn't evade our vaccines by much.
But what about down the line? As more and more of the world is vaccinated, will the virus find a way to evolve to get around vaccines? 
That’s on today’s Coronacast.
Also on today’s show:
* Lockdowns return to Europe
* How is Japan doing such a good job?
* What side effects can I expect from my Pfizer booster shot if I had AstraZeneca for my first and second shot?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 23 Nov 2021 14:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/6c229c98-f245-11ee-bf05-b7eb132b6199/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>When the slew of variants popped into existence last year, scientists began worrying what it could mean for vaccine resistant variants down the line.

So far, the Delta variant has remained top dog. While it is much more infectious than the original coronavirus, thankfully it doesn't evade our vaccines by much.

But what about down the line? As more and more of the world is vaccinated, will the virus find a way to evolve to get around vaccines? 

That’s on today’s Coronacast.

Also on today’s show:

* Lockdowns return to Europe

* How is Japan doing such a good job?

* What side effects can I expect from my Pfizer booster shot if I had AstraZeneca for my first and second shot?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>When the slew of variants popped into existence last year, scientists began worrying what it could mean for vaccine resistant variants down the line.
So far, the Delta variant has remained top dog. While it is much more infectious than the original coronavirus, thankfully it doesn't evade our vaccines by much.
But what about down the line? As more and more of the world is vaccinated, will the virus find a way to evolve to get around vaccines? 
That’s on today’s Coronacast.
Also on today’s show:
* Lockdowns return to Europe
* How is Japan doing such a good job?
* What side effects can I expect from my Pfizer booster shot if I had AstraZeneca for my first and second shot?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>When the slew of variants popped into existence last year, scientists began worrying what it could mean for vaccine resistant variants down the line.</p><p>So far, the Delta variant has remained top dog. While it is much more infectious than the original coronavirus, thankfully it doesn't evade our vaccines by much.</p><p>But what about down the line? As more and more of the world is vaccinated, will the virus find a way to evolve to get around vaccines? </p><p>That’s on today’s Coronacast.</p><p>Also on today’s show:</p><p>* Lockdowns return to Europe</p><p>* How is Japan doing such a good job?</p><p>* What side effects can I expect from my Pfizer booster shot if I had AstraZeneca for my first and second shot?</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>688</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/will-vaccination-cause-new-variants/13644716]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO5540730810.mp3?updated=1744198889" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>COVID isn't the only thing coming this summer</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/covid-isnt-the-only-thing-coming-this-summer/13642864</link>
      <description>As we start to reopen to the world, it's inevitable that we'll start to see more cases of COVID-19 travel over our international and domestic borders.
But it's far from the only bug that will make the journey while travelling inside a human.
Influenza is one viruses we've been largely protected from over the last 18 months, after international border closures put a halt to incoming flights.
So on today's Coronacast, what do we have to keep in mind when reopening and can we protect ourselves and our kids against virus we haven't seen in quite a while.
Also on today's show:
* Will a third dose give me better protection against variants? 
* Is there any evidence that taking paracetamol or ibuprofen after vaccination would reduce the body's immune response?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Nov 2021 14:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/6c93a53c-f245-11ee-bf05-5f2f31324ad7/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>As we start to reopen to the world, it's inevitable that we'll start to see more cases of COVID-19 travel over our international and domestic borders.

But it's far from the only bug that will make the journey while travelling inside a human.

Influenza is one viruses we've been largely protected from over the last 18 months, after international border closures put a halt to incoming flights.

So on today's Coronacast, what do we have to keep in mind when reopening and can we protect ourselves and our kids against virus we haven't seen in quite a while.

Also on today's show:

* Will a third dose give me better protection against variants? 

* Is there any evidence that taking paracetamol or ibuprofen after vaccination would reduce the body's immune response?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>As we start to reopen to the world, it's inevitable that we'll start to see more cases of COVID-19 travel over our international and domestic borders.
But it's far from the only bug that will make the journey while travelling inside a human.
Influenza is one viruses we've been largely protected from over the last 18 months, after international border closures put a halt to incoming flights.
So on today's Coronacast, what do we have to keep in mind when reopening and can we protect ourselves and our kids against virus we haven't seen in quite a while.
Also on today's show:
* Will a third dose give me better protection against variants? 
* Is there any evidence that taking paracetamol or ibuprofen after vaccination would reduce the body's immune response?
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>As we start to reopen to the world, it's inevitable that we'll start to see more cases of COVID-19 travel over our international and domestic borders.</p><p>But it's far from the only bug that will make the journey while travelling inside a human.</p><p>Influenza is one viruses we've been largely protected from over the last 18 months, after international border closures put a halt to incoming flights.</p><p>So on today's Coronacast, what do we have to keep in mind when reopening and can we protect ourselves and our kids against virus we haven't seen in quite a while.</p><p>Also on today's show:</p><p>* Will a third dose give me better protection against variants? </p><p>* Is there any evidence that taking paracetamol or ibuprofen after vaccination would reduce the body's immune response?</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>605</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/covid-isnt-the-only-thing-coming-this-summer/13642864]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO6514121188.mp3?updated=1744198901" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why it's not worth waiting for Novavax</title>
      <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/why-its-not-worth-waiting-for-novavax/13641420</link>
      <description>It's become a common claim among people who are still COVID-19 vaccine hesitant, that they say they're "waiting for Novavax".
While there are currently three safe and effective vaccines available in Australia, Novavax is still not approved for use.
Australia ordered Novavax a year ago, but as yet there's still no sign of it and the TGA says its application for approval is still under evaluation.
So on today's Coronacast, if someone says they're waiting for Novavax, here's what you might want to reply with.
Also on today's show:
* Is it best to have Astra as my third shot?
* We want to hear from you! Please fill in our listener survey and tell us what you think of the show.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Nov 2021 14:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>ABC Australia</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/6d03e23e-f245-11ee-bf05-7baee3322a5a/image/e1c1cb95ef279d7599ab59786fcba3c4.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>It's become a common claim among people who are still COVID-19 vaccine hesitant, that they say they're "waiting for Novavax".

While there are currently three safe and effective vaccines available in Australia, Novavax is still not approved for use.

Australia ordered Novavax a year ago, but as yet there's still no sign of it and the TGA says its application for approval is still under evaluation.

So on today's Coronacast, if someone says they're waiting for Novavax, here's what you might want to reply with.

Also on today's show:

* Is it best to have Astra as my third shot?

* We want to hear from you! Please fill in our listener survey and tell us what you think of the show.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>It's become a common claim among people who are still COVID-19 vaccine hesitant, that they say they're "waiting for Novavax".
While there are currently three safe and effective vaccines available in Australia, Novavax is still not approved for use.
Australia ordered Novavax a year ago, but as yet there's still no sign of it and the TGA says its application for approval is still under evaluation.
So on today's Coronacast, if someone says they're waiting for Novavax, here's what you might want to reply with.
Also on today's show:
* Is it best to have Astra as my third shot?
* We want to hear from you! Please fill in our listener survey and tell us what you think of the show.
 
            
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[
                 <p>It's become a common claim among people who are still COVID-19 vaccine hesitant, that they say they're "waiting for Novavax".</p><p>While there are currently three safe and effective vaccines available in Australia, Novavax is still not approved for use.</p><p>Australia ordered Novavax a year ago, but as yet there's still no sign of it and the TGA says its application for approval is still under evaluation.</p><p>So on today's Coronacast, if someone says they're waiting for Novavax, here's what you might want to reply with.</p><p>Also on today's show:</p><p>* Is it best to have Astra as my third shot?</p><p>* We want to hear from you! Please fill in our listener survey and tell us what you think of the show.</p> 
            <p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>620</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/why-its-not-worth-waiting-for-novavax/13641420]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/TECO6955533082.mp3?updated=1744198889" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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