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    <title>Evidence In Action</title>
    <link>https://www.urban.org/evidence-action-podcast</link>
    <language>en</language>
    <copyright>2024 Urban Institute. All rights reserved.</copyright>
    <description>What does it look like when evidence drives change for people and communities? To find out, we ask influential leaders the tough questions. How do you prioritize the roles of research and facts? How do you turn policy into practice? And how do you hold yourself accountable for diversity, equity, and inclusion progression in your leadership? Evidence in Action (formerly Critical Value)  inspires changemakers to lead with evidence and act with equity. 

At a time when trust in institutions is low and the spread of misinformation is rampant, effective, inclusive leadership is more important than ever. Every episode, Urban Institute’s President Sarah Rosen Wartell and Senior Vice President Kimberlyn Leary will have in-depth discussions with experts and leaders on topics ranging from how to advance equity, public policy impact, and good governance, to designing innovative solutions that achieve community impact, to what it means to practice evidence-based leadership.  

This feed was formerly Critical Value, now it is Evidence in Action. Both podcasts are produced by Urban Institute and center public policy from an evidence perspective. 

The Urban Institute is a nonprofit research organization that provides data and evidence to help advance upward mobility and equity. We are a trusted source for changemakers who seek to strengthen decision-making, create inclusive economic growth, and improve the well-being of families and communities. For more than 50 years, Urban has delivered facts that inspire solutions—and this remains our charge today.</description>
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      <title>Evidence In Action</title>
      <link>https://www.urban.org/evidence-action-podcast</link>
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    <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type>
    <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary>What does it look like when evidence drives change for people and communities? To find out, we ask influential leaders the tough questions. How do you prioritize the roles of research and facts? How do you turn policy into practice? And how do you hold yourself accountable for diversity, equity, and inclusion progression in your leadership? Evidence in Action (formerly Critical Value)  inspires changemakers to lead with evidence and act with equity. 

At a time when trust in institutions is low and the spread of misinformation is rampant, effective, inclusive leadership is more important than ever. Every episode, Urban Institute’s President Sarah Rosen Wartell and Senior Vice President Kimberlyn Leary will have in-depth discussions with experts and leaders on topics ranging from how to advance equity, public policy impact, and good governance, to designing innovative solutions that achieve community impact, to what it means to practice evidence-based leadership.  

This feed was formerly Critical Value, now it is Evidence in Action. Both podcasts are produced by Urban Institute and center public policy from an evidence perspective. 

The Urban Institute is a nonprofit research organization that provides data and evidence to help advance upward mobility and equity. We are a trusted source for changemakers who seek to strengthen decision-making, create inclusive economic growth, and improve the well-being of families and communities. For more than 50 years, Urban has delivered facts that inspire solutions—and this remains our charge today.</itunes:summary>
    <content:encoded>
      <![CDATA[<p class="ql-align-justify">What does it look like when evidence drives change for people and communities? To find out, we ask influential leaders the tough questions. How do you prioritize the roles of research and facts? How do you turn policy into practice? And how do you hold yourself accountable for diversity, equity, and inclusion progression in your leadership? Evidence in Action (formerly Critical Value)  inspires changemakers to lead with evidence and act with equity. </p><p class="ql-align-justify"><br></p><p class="ql-align-justify">At a time when trust in institutions is low and the spread of misinformation is rampant, effective, inclusive leadership is more important than ever.<em> </em>Every episode, Urban Institute’s President Sarah Rosen Wartell and Senior Vice President Kimberlyn Leary will have in-depth discussions with experts and leaders on topics ranging from how to advance equity, public policy impact, and good governance, to designing innovative solutions that achieve community impact, to what it means to practice evidence-based leadership.  </p><p class="ql-align-justify"><br></p><p class="ql-align-justify">This feed was formerly Critical Value, now it is Evidence in Action. Both podcasts are produced by Urban Institute and center public policy from an evidence perspective. </p><p class="ql-align-justify"><br></p><p class="ql-align-justify">The Urban Institute is a nonprofit research organization that provides data and evidence to help advance upward mobility and equity. We are a trusted source for changemakers who seek to strengthen decision-making, create inclusive economic growth, and improve the well-being of families and communities. For more than 50 years, Urban has delivered facts that inspire solutions—and this remains our charge today.</p>]]>
    </content:encoded>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>David Connell</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>evidenceinaction@urban.org</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
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    <itunes:category text="News">
    </itunes:category>
    <itunes:category text="Government">
    </itunes:category>
    <item>
      <title>Wizdom Powell on Improving Mental Health Care</title>
      <link>https://www.urban.org/evidence-action-podcast</link>
      <description>In this conversation, we explore the distinction between “fixing” people’s mental health and building systems and institutions that don’t cause harm in the first place. We are joined by Wizdom Powell, a psychologist, tenured professor, and nationally recognized expert on racial trauma, healing, and health equity. She is now the chief purpose officer of Headspace, the provider of the world’s most accessible, comprehensive digital mental health platform. We peel back the curtain on Black masculinity and medical distrust and get into the heart of what’s needed to create more equitable health care systems. In this episode, we reestablish that evidence is more than just data on a page, it’s lived experience too.

To learn more about Evidence In Action and the Urban Institute please visit Urban.org/evidence-action-podcast.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 26 Jun 2024 08:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>12</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In this conversation, we explore the distinction between “fixing” people’s mental health and building systems and institutions that don’t cause harm in the first place. We are joined by Wizdom Powell, a psychologist, tenured professor, and nationally recognized expert on racial trauma, healing, and health equity. She is now the chief purpose officer of Headspace, the provider of the world’s most accessible, comprehensive digital mental health platform. We peel back the curtain on Black masculinity and medical distrust and get into the heart of what’s needed to create more equitable health care systems. In this episode, we reestablish that evidence is more than just data on a page, it’s lived experience too.

To learn more about Evidence In Action and the Urban Institute please visit Urban.org/evidence-action-podcast.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this conversation, we explore the distinction between “fixing” people’s mental health and building systems and institutions that don’t cause harm in the first place. We are joined by Wizdom Powell, a psychologist, tenured professor, and nationally recognized expert on racial trauma, healing, and health equity. She is now the chief purpose officer of Headspace, the provider of the world’s most accessible, comprehensive digital mental health platform. We peel back the curtain on Black masculinity and medical distrust and get into the heart of what’s needed to create more equitable health care systems. In this episode, we reestablish that evidence is more than just data on a page, it’s lived experience too.</p><p><br></p><p><em>To learn more about Evidence In Action and the Urban Institute please visit</em><a href="https://www.urban.org/evidence-action-podcast"><em> Urban.org/evidence-action-podcast</em></a><em>.</em></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2396</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>Michael Elliott on the Approach to Inclusive Institutional Change</title>
      <link>https://www.urban.org/evidence-action-podcast</link>
      <description>Kim hosts a conversation that delves into the dynamic relationship between evidence-driven change and the pursuit of social and racial equity when institutions prioritize these goals. We are joined by Michael Elliott, the current President of Amherst College. He has led significant institutional change efforts at different universities he’s been a part of. We unveil compelling narratives that showcase how evidence acts as a driving force in dismantling systemic barriers, rectifying injustices, and nurturing inclusivity within research institutions. From addressing discriminatory practices to championing racial equity, we spotlight the concrete impact that evidence-backed initiatives have on advancing organizations.

To learn more about Evidence In Action and the Urban Institute please visit Urban.org/evidence-action-podcast.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 12 Jun 2024 09:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>11</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Kim hosts a conversation that delves into the dynamic relationship between evidence-driven change and the pursuit of social and racial equity when institutions prioritize these goals. We are joined by Michael Elliott, the current President of Amherst College. He has led significant institutional change efforts at different universities he’s been a part of. We unveil compelling narratives that showcase how evidence acts as a driving force in dismantling systemic barriers, rectifying injustices, and nurturing inclusivity within research institutions. From addressing discriminatory practices to championing racial equity, we spotlight the concrete impact that evidence-backed initiatives have on advancing organizations.

To learn more about Evidence In Action and the Urban Institute please visit Urban.org/evidence-action-podcast.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Kim hosts a conversation that delves into the dynamic relationship between evidence-driven change and the pursuit of social and racial equity when institutions prioritize these goals. We are joined by Michael Elliott, the current President of Amherst College. He has led significant institutional change efforts at different universities he’s been a part of. We unveil compelling narratives that showcase how evidence acts as a driving force in dismantling systemic barriers, rectifying injustices, and nurturing inclusivity within research institutions. From addressing discriminatory practices to championing racial equity, we spotlight the concrete impact that evidence-backed initiatives have on advancing organizations.</p><p><br></p><p><em>To learn more about Evidence In Action and the Urban Institute please visit</em><a href="https://www.urban.org/evidence-action-podcast"><em> Urban.org/evidence-action-podcast</em></a><em>.</em></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1600</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Fay Twersky on  Rethinking Institutional Distrust</title>
      <link>https://www.urban.org/evidence-action-podcast</link>
      <description>We tackle the challenging question of how evidence can drive change for people and communities in a climate of widespread institutional distrust. We explore the root causes of this erosion of trust and its impact on decision-making processes. Join us as we uncover innovative strategies that can bridge the gap between evidence and action, rebuild trust in institutions, and empower communities to actively participate in shaping their own future.

To learn more about Evidence In Action and the Urban Institute please visit Urban.org/evidence-action-podcast.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 29 May 2024 09:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>10</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>We tackle the challenging question of how evidence can drive change for people and communities in a climate of widespread institutional distrust. We explore the root causes of this erosion of trust and its impact on decision-making processes. Join us as we uncover innovative strategies that can bridge the gap between evidence and action, rebuild trust in institutions, and empower communities to actively participate in shaping their own future.

To learn more about Evidence In Action and the Urban Institute please visit Urban.org/evidence-action-podcast.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>We tackle the challenging question of how evidence can drive change for people and communities in a climate of widespread institutional distrust. We explore the root causes of this erosion of trust and its impact on decision-making processes. Join us as we uncover innovative strategies that can bridge the gap between evidence and action, rebuild trust in institutions, and empower communities to actively participate in shaping their own future.</p><p><br></p><p><em>To learn more about Evidence In Action and the Urban Institute please visit</em><a href="https://www.urban.org/evidence-action-podcast"><em> Urban.org/evidence-action-podcast</em></a><em>.</em></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1738</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Justin Milner on the Power of Objective Evidence</title>
      <link>https://www.urban.org/evidence-action-podcast</link>
      <description>We explore how evidence shapes policy, philanthropy, and learning agendas to help drive social change. We also unpack the challenges changemaking institutions can face when incorporating evidence and evaluation into their processes. And we offer insights into how governments and other institutions can foster more trust with the people and communities they serve.

To learn more about Evidence In Action and the Urban Institute please visit Urban.org/evidence-action-podcast.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2024 08:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>9</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>We explore how evidence shapes policy, philanthropy, and learning agendas to help drive social change. We also unpack the challenges changemaking institutions can face when incorporating evidence and evaluation into their processes. And we offer insights into how governments and other institutions can foster more trust with the people and communities they serve.

To learn more about Evidence In Action and the Urban Institute please visit Urban.org/evidence-action-podcast.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>We explore how evidence shapes policy, philanthropy, and learning agendas to help drive social change. We also unpack the challenges changemaking institutions can face when incorporating evidence and evaluation into their processes. And we offer insights into how governments and other institutions can foster more trust with the people and communities they serve.</p><p><br></p><p><em>To learn more about Evidence In Action and the Urban Institute please visit</em><a href="https://www.urban.org/evidence-action-podcast"><em> Urban.org/evidence-action-podcast</em></a><em>.</em></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1508</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP5866069886.mp3?updated=1715177943" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Doug Elmendorf on Evidence in Policymaking and Higher Education</title>
      <link>https://www.urban.org/evidence-action-podcast</link>
      <description>We explore the use of data and evidence in policy making and higher education. We will hear from Doug Elmendorf, dean of the Harvard Kennedy School, about teaching the next generation. How are educators teaching students about the role of data and evidence in discourse and persuasion? We will also dive into policy areas where Doug sees the most room for compromise and progress and hear his takes on policy issues likely to be at the forefront of political debate in this election year.

﻿To learn more about Evidence In Action and the Urban Institute please visit Urban.org/evidence-action-podcast.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 May 2024 08:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>We explore the use of data and evidence in policy making and higher education. We will hear from Doug Elmendorf, dean of the Harvard Kennedy School, about teaching the next generation. How are educators teaching students about the role of data and evidence in discourse and persuasion? We will also dive into policy areas where Doug sees the most room for compromise and progress and hear his takes on policy issues likely to be at the forefront of political debate in this election year.

﻿To learn more about Evidence In Action and the Urban Institute please visit Urban.org/evidence-action-podcast.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>We explore the use of data and evidence in policy making and higher education. We will hear from Doug Elmendorf, dean of the Harvard Kennedy School, about teaching the next generation. How are educators teaching students about the role of data and evidence in discourse and persuasion? We will also dive into policy areas where Doug sees the most room for compromise and progress and hear his takes on policy issues likely to be at the forefront of political debate in this election year.</p><p><br></p><p><em>﻿To learn more about Evidence In Action and the Urban Institute please visit</em><a href="https://www.urban.org/evidence-action-podcast"><em> Urban.org/evidence-action-podcast</em></a><em>.</em></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1494</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP7812561127.mp3?updated=1710344810" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>LaTosha Brown on the Impact of Evidence in Social Movements</title>
      <link>https://www.urban.org/evidence-action-podcast</link>
      <description>We examine the unique challenges and opportunities of using evidence to drive change within the context of a social movement, particularly in an era of heightened partisanship and media influence. We explore how evidence can serve as a powerful tool to galvanize social movements, but also the potential pitfalls when facts are obscured by ideological divides. Join us as we explore strategies for promoting evidence-based narratives, fostering constructive dialogue, and achieving meaningful change in the face of polarization.

To learn more about Evidence In Action and the Urban Institute please visit Urban.org/evidence-action-podcast.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 17 Apr 2024 08:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>We examine the unique challenges and opportunities of using evidence to drive change within the context of a social movement, particularly in an era of heightened partisanship and media influence. We explore how evidence can serve as a powerful tool to galvanize social movements, but also the potential pitfalls when facts are obscured by ideological divides. Join us as we explore strategies for promoting evidence-based narratives, fostering constructive dialogue, and achieving meaningful change in the face of polarization.

To learn more about Evidence In Action and the Urban Institute please visit Urban.org/evidence-action-podcast.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>We examine the unique challenges and opportunities of using evidence to drive change within the context of a social movement, particularly in an era of heightened partisanship and media influence. We explore how evidence can serve as a powerful tool to galvanize social movements, but also the potential pitfalls when facts are obscured by ideological divides. Join us as we explore strategies for promoting evidence-based narratives, fostering constructive dialogue, and achieving meaningful change in the face of polarization.</p><p><br></p><p><em>To learn more about Evidence In Action and the Urban Institute please visit</em><a href="https://www.urban.org/evidence-action-podcast"><em> Urban.org/evidence-action-podcast</em></a><em>.</em></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2357</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[3eb040c8-dfd8-11ee-bc7a-4397c0997414]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP6487149526.mp3?updated=1710344820" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Heather Hahn on Decoding America's Safety Net</title>
      <link>https://www.urban.org/evidence-action-podcast</link>
      <description>We are joined by Heather Hahn, associate Vice President for the Urban Institute Center on Labor, Human Services and Population, to discuss the complexities and challenges of safety net programs in the U.S. Heather helps us probe into the history of these programs and the influence of traditional American values on their design. We look at the barriers that individuals, particularly those from communities of color, face in accessing these programs, as we reveal the inadequate nature of certain support systems like Medicaid, SNAP, and TANF and how they affect the needs of those they aim to serve.

To learn more about Evidence In Action and the Urban Institute please visit Urban.org/evidence-action-podcast.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 03 Apr 2024 08:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>We are joined by Heather Hahn, associate Vice President for the Urban Institute Center on Labor, Human Services and Population, to discuss the complexities and challenges of safety net programs in the U.S. Heather helps us probe into the history of these programs and the influence of traditional American values on their design. We look at the barriers that individuals, particularly those from communities of color, face in accessing these programs, as we reveal the inadequate nature of certain support systems like Medicaid, SNAP, and TANF and how they affect the needs of those they aim to serve.

To learn more about Evidence In Action and the Urban Institute please visit Urban.org/evidence-action-podcast.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>We are joined by Heather Hahn, associate Vice President for the Urban Institute Center on Labor, Human Services and Population, to discuss the complexities and challenges of safety net programs in the U.S. Heather helps us probe into the history of these programs and the influence of traditional American values on their design. We look at the barriers that individuals, particularly those from communities of color, face in accessing these programs, as we reveal the inadequate nature of certain support systems like Medicaid, SNAP, and TANF and how they affect the needs of those they aim to serve.</p><p><br></p><p><em>To learn more about Evidence In Action and the Urban Institute please visit</em><a href="https://www.urban.org/evidence-action-podcast"><em> Urban.org/evidence-action-podcast</em></a><em>.</em></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1440</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[30cc3190-d4bd-11ee-b131-33b63217adba]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP3293641133.mp3?updated=1712178961" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Michael McAfee on Equity in a Multiracial Democracy</title>
      <link>https://www.urban.org/evidence-action-podcast</link>
      <description>We’re joined by Michael McAfee, President and CEO of PolicyLink, for a wide-ranging conversation on what it means to lead and carry out work that is in service to all people. We discuss the tension between individual worldviews and what evidence shows, especially when pursuing social change that is enduring, scalable, and genuinely centers people most in need. We also explore what McAfee calls a “hierarchy of human value” operating system, how to marry idealism with practicality as a leader, and what it will take to create a thriving democracy that recognizes our shared humanity.

To learn more about Evidence In Action and the Urban Institute please visit Urban.org/evidence-action-podcast.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Mar 2024 08:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>We’re joined by Michael McAfee, President and CEO of PolicyLink, for a wide-ranging conversation on what it means to lead and carry out work that is in service to all people. We discuss the tension between individual worldviews and what evidence shows, especially when pursuing social change that is enduring, scalable, and genuinely centers people most in need. We also explore what McAfee calls a “hierarchy of human value” operating system, how to marry idealism with practicality as a leader, and what it will take to create a thriving democracy that recognizes our shared humanity.

To learn more about Evidence In Action and the Urban Institute please visit Urban.org/evidence-action-podcast.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>We’re joined by Michael McAfee, President and CEO of PolicyLink, for a wide-ranging conversation on what it means to lead and carry out work that is in service to all people. We discuss the tension between individual worldviews and what evidence shows, especially when pursuing social change that is enduring, scalable, and genuinely centers people most in need. We also explore what McAfee calls a “hierarchy of human value” operating system, how to marry idealism with practicality as a leader, and what it will take to create a thriving democracy that recognizes our shared humanity.</p><p><br></p><p><em>To learn more about Evidence In Action and the Urban Institute please visit</em><a href="https://www.urban.org/evidence-action-podcast"><em> Urban.org/evidence-action-podcast</em></a><em>.</em></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1807</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP7687341743.mp3?updated=1710260079" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Luke Shaefer on the Legacy of Persistent Poverty in America</title>
      <link>https://www.urban.org/evidence-action-podcast</link>
      <description>We explore the resurgence of interest in rural communities. We delve into the current state of rural research, uncovering the gaps compared to urban research. We dive into the legacies of the deepest poverty in America and the mechanisms through which it persists. We’ll hear from Luke Shaefer, co-author of a new book, The Injustice of Place: Uncovering the Legacy of Poverty in America about the poorest places in the country – from Appalachia, the Cotton and Tobacco Belts, and South Texas – to examine the inequalities shaping people’s health, livelihoods, and upward social mobility and develop a multidimensional Index of Deep Disadvantage. Using a data-driven approach, Luke Shaefer has sought to understand what these places have in common and the potential for positive change. However, for real transformation to occur, evidence-based policies tailored to each unique rural landscape are essential. We’ll discuss transformative visions for rural research, advocating for national-level funding and coordination, policy relevance through an asset-based lens, and cross-stakeholder collaboration.

To learn more about Evidence In Action and the Urban Institute please visit Urban.org/evidence-action-podcast.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 06 Mar 2024 09:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>We explore the resurgence of interest in rural communities. We delve into the current state of rural research, uncovering the gaps compared to urban research. We dive into the legacies of the deepest poverty in America and the mechanisms through which it persists. We’ll hear from Luke Shaefer, co-author of a new book, The Injustice of Place: Uncovering the Legacy of Poverty in America about the poorest places in the country – from Appalachia, the Cotton and Tobacco Belts, and South Texas – to examine the inequalities shaping people’s health, livelihoods, and upward social mobility and develop a multidimensional Index of Deep Disadvantage. Using a data-driven approach, Luke Shaefer has sought to understand what these places have in common and the potential for positive change. However, for real transformation to occur, evidence-based policies tailored to each unique rural landscape are essential. We’ll discuss transformative visions for rural research, advocating for national-level funding and coordination, policy relevance through an asset-based lens, and cross-stakeholder collaboration.

To learn more about Evidence In Action and the Urban Institute please visit Urban.org/evidence-action-podcast.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>We explore the resurgence of interest in rural communities. We delve into the current state of rural research, uncovering the gaps compared to urban research. We dive into the legacies of the deepest poverty in America and the mechanisms through which it persists. We’ll hear from Luke Shaefer, co-author of a new book, The Injustice of Place: Uncovering the Legacy of Poverty in America about the poorest places in the country – from Appalachia, the Cotton and Tobacco Belts, and South Texas – to examine the inequalities shaping people’s health, livelihoods, and upward social mobility and develop a multidimensional Index of Deep Disadvantage. Using a data-driven approach, Luke Shaefer has sought to understand what these places have in common and the potential for positive change. However, for real transformation to occur, evidence-based policies tailored to each unique rural landscape are essential. We’ll discuss transformative visions for rural research, advocating for national-level funding and coordination, policy relevance through an asset-based lens, and cross-stakeholder collaboration.</p><p><br></p><p><em>To learn more about Evidence In Action and the Urban Institute please visit </em><a href="https://www.urban.org/evidence-action-podcast"><em>Urban.org/evidence-action-podcast</em></a><em>.</em></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1726</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[f8a2f0e8-d4bb-11ee-a118-afb10031e2c2]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP9626053570.mp3?updated=1710343339" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Cecilia Muñoz on How Evidence Catalyzes Workplace Equity</title>
      <link>https://www.urban.org/evidence-action-podcast</link>
      <description>We are joined by author and immigration advocate Cecilia Muñoz who served for eight years on President Obama's senior team, including five years leading the White House Domestic Policy Council as an assistant to President Obama. Cecilia opens up about how her experience as a Midwestern Latina shaped her identity, and how she pivoted from working as an advocate in the Latinx community to formulating immigration policy for the White House. Cecilia shares why it’s okay for leaders to second guess themselves, and the nuance of using data to influence actionable social change.

To learn more about Evidence In Action and the Urban Institute please visit Urban.org/evidence-action-podcast.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Feb 2024 09:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>We are joined by author and immigration advocate Cecilia Muñoz who served for eight years on President Obama's senior team, including five years leading the White House Domestic Policy Council as an assistant to President Obama. Cecilia opens up about how her experience as a Midwestern Latina shaped her identity, and how she pivoted from working as an advocate in the Latinx community to formulating immigration policy for the White House. Cecilia shares why it’s okay for leaders to second guess themselves, and the nuance of using data to influence actionable social change.

To learn more about Evidence In Action and the Urban Institute please visit Urban.org/evidence-action-podcast.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>We are joined by author and immigration advocate Cecilia Muñoz who served for eight years on President Obama's senior team, including five years leading the White House Domestic Policy Council as an assistant to President Obama. Cecilia opens up about how her experience as a Midwestern Latina shaped her identity, and how she pivoted from working as an advocate in the Latinx community to formulating immigration policy for the White House. Cecilia shares why it’s okay for leaders to second guess themselves, and the nuance of using data to influence actionable social change.</p><p><br></p><p><em>To learn more about Evidence In Action and the Urban Institute please visit </em><a href="https://www.urban.org/evidence-action-podcast"><em>Urban.org/evidence-action-podcast</em></a><em>.</em></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1648</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[9a3f4b36-c765-11ee-8c0a-bfb37c3fdb91]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP6208545381.mp3?updated=1710343266" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Stephen Benjamin on Using Local Solutions to Drive National Impact</title>
      <link>https://www.urban.org/evidence-action-podcast</link>
      <description>We explore the potential of applying locally sourced solutions to address national problems. We examine how research organizations can harness evidence from grassroots initiatives, community-led projects, and local expertise to inform national policies and drive meaningful change. Join us in our conversation with Stephen Benjamin, who served as Mayor of Columbia South Carolina for 3 terms over 12 years and as the President of the African American Mayors Association. In 2023 he began serving as the Director of the Office of Public Engagement for the Biden administration. He tells us about policymakers, and community advocates push for the power of localized evidence in shaping effective, inclusive, and sustainable solutions that have a positive impact on people and communities nationwide

To learn more about Evidence In Action and the Urban Institute please visit Urban.org/evidence-action-podcast.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 07 Feb 2024 09:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>We explore the potential of applying locally sourced solutions to address national problems. We examine how research organizations can harness evidence from grassroots initiatives, community-led projects, and local expertise to inform national policies and drive meaningful change. Join us in our conversation with Stephen Benjamin, who served as Mayor of Columbia South Carolina for 3 terms over 12 years and as the President of the African American Mayors Association. In 2023 he began serving as the Director of the Office of Public Engagement for the Biden administration. He tells us about policymakers, and community advocates push for the power of localized evidence in shaping effective, inclusive, and sustainable solutions that have a positive impact on people and communities nationwide

To learn more about Evidence In Action and the Urban Institute please visit Urban.org/evidence-action-podcast.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>We explore the potential of applying locally sourced solutions to address national problems. We examine how research organizations can harness evidence from grassroots initiatives, community-led projects, and local expertise to inform national policies and drive meaningful change. Join us in our conversation with Stephen Benjamin, who served as Mayor of Columbia South Carolina for 3 terms over 12 years and as the President of the African American Mayors Association. In 2023 he began serving as the Director of the Office of Public Engagement for the Biden administration. He tells us about policymakers, and community advocates push for the power of localized evidence in shaping effective, inclusive, and sustainable solutions that have a positive impact on people and communities nationwide</p><p><br></p><p><em>To learn more about Evidence In Action and the Urban Institute please visit </em><a href="https://www.urban.org/evidence-action-podcast"><em>Urban.org/evidence-action-podcast</em></a><em>.</em></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1561</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[ac7f4cc8-c1e4-11ee-9112-db2c79b058ed]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP1629633343.mp3?updated=1710343223" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Welcome to Evidence in Action</title>
      <link>https://www.urban.org/evidence-action-podcast</link>
      <description>In the series premiere of the Evidence in Action, Kim and Sarah explore the multifaceted role of evidence, revealing how it can inform and refine policies for better social, economic, and environmental outcomes. We delve into the pivotal uses of evidence in various contexts. We unravel how evidence can be harnessed to detect problems, identify effective strategies, and refine practices. From pinpointing areas that need attention to unveiling effective practices, this episode uncovers the transformative power of evidence in driving policy improvements. This season tune in to gain insights into the diverse applications of evidence, and discover how federal policymakers and program managers can leverage this critical tool to enhance policies, programs, and societal outcomes.

To learn more about Evidence In Action and the Urban Institute please visit Urban.org/evidence-action-podcast.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 24 Jan 2024 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In the series premiere of the Evidence in Action, Kim and Sarah explore the multifaceted role of evidence, revealing how it can inform and refine policies for better social, economic, and environmental outcomes. We delve into the pivotal uses of evidence in various contexts. We unravel how evidence can be harnessed to detect problems, identify effective strategies, and refine practices. From pinpointing areas that need attention to unveiling effective practices, this episode uncovers the transformative power of evidence in driving policy improvements. This season tune in to gain insights into the diverse applications of evidence, and discover how federal policymakers and program managers can leverage this critical tool to enhance policies, programs, and societal outcomes.

To learn more about Evidence In Action and the Urban Institute please visit Urban.org/evidence-action-podcast.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the series premiere of the Evidence in Action, Kim and Sarah explore the multifaceted role of evidence, revealing how it can inform and refine policies for better social, economic, and environmental outcomes. We delve into the pivotal uses of evidence in various contexts. We unravel how evidence can be harnessed to detect problems, identify effective strategies, and refine practices. From pinpointing areas that need attention to unveiling effective practices, this episode uncovers the transformative power of evidence in driving policy improvements. This season tune in to gain insights into the diverse applications of evidence, and discover how federal policymakers and program managers can leverage this critical tool to enhance policies, programs, and societal outcomes.</p><p><br></p><p><em>To learn more about Evidence In Action and the Urban Institute please visit </em><a href="https://www.urban.org/evidence-action-podcast"><em>Urban.org/evidence-action-podcast</em></a><em>.</em></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1236</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[8080be86-ba05-11ee-8ab6-5b36979eb19b]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP4509596195.mp3?updated=1706024631" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Trailer: Evidence in Action</title>
      <link>https://www.urban.org/evidence-action-podcast</link>
      <description>Welcome to Evidence in Action, a new podcast from the Urban Institute. In this season, co-hosts Sarah Rosen Wartell, President of the Urban Institute and Kimberlyn Leary, Executive Vice President of the Urban Institute, are going to explore the role of evidence and how it can help us to shape policy and achieve better social, economic, and environmental outcomes. On every episode, we'll be joined by a brilliant guest, ranging from federal policy makers, local leaders, philanthropists, social entrepreneurs, and those who meet community needs.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 23 Jan 2024 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>trailer</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Welcome to Evidence in Action, a new podcast from the Urban Institute. In this season, co-hosts Sarah Rosen Wartell, President of the Urban Institute and Kimberlyn Leary, Executive Vice President of the Urban Institute, are going to explore the role of evidence and how it can help us to shape policy and achieve better social, economic, and environmental outcomes. On every episode, we'll be joined by a brilliant guest, ranging from federal policy makers, local leaders, philanthropists, social entrepreneurs, and those who meet community needs.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Welcome to Evidence in Action, a new podcast from the Urban Institute. In this season, co-hosts Sarah Rosen Wartell, President of the Urban Institute and Kimberlyn Leary, Executive Vice President of the Urban Institute, are going to explore the role of evidence and how it can help us to shape policy and achieve better social, economic, and environmental outcomes. On every episode, we'll be joined by a brilliant guest, ranging from federal policy makers, local leaders, philanthropists, social entrepreneurs, and those who meet community needs.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>153</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[f61de9a0-b971-11ee-92cc-3f97855bb8e0]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP7891011036.mp3?updated=1706117859" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How to Build Vaccine Confidence</title>
      <link>https://criticalvalue.libsyn.com/how-to-build-vaccine-confidence-0</link>
      <description>Vaccines work -- but they only work if people get them. How can communities make sure that as many of their residents get vaccinated as possible? Host Justin Milner talks with Urban Institute researcher Leandra Lacy; Luis Garcia, director of technology and analytics at El Buen Samaritano; and Treshika Melvin, advocacy, training, and power building director at Springboard to Opportunities, about how to increase COVID-19 vaccine confidence, especially in areas where racial and ethnic disparities exist. This episode was produced with support from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
 Related Links: Partnering for Vaccine Equity Leveraging Community Expertise to Advance Health Equity Emerging Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic for Building Urban Health Equity</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 07 Jul 2022 14:26:50 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>How to Build Vaccine Confidence</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1169d222-5172-11ee-8fee-73569f2d8291/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Vaccines work -- but they only work if people get them. How can communities make sure that as many of their residents get vaccinated as possible? Host Justin Milner talks with Urban Institute researcher ; , director of technology and...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Vaccines work -- but they only work if people get them. How can communities make sure that as many of their residents get vaccinated as possible? Host Justin Milner talks with Urban Institute researcher Leandra Lacy; Luis Garcia, director of technology and analytics at El Buen Samaritano; and Treshika Melvin, advocacy, training, and power building director at Springboard to Opportunities, about how to increase COVID-19 vaccine confidence, especially in areas where racial and ethnic disparities exist. This episode was produced with support from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
 Related Links: Partnering for Vaccine Equity Leveraging Community Expertise to Advance Health Equity Emerging Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic for Building Urban Health Equity</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Vaccines work -- but they only work if people get them. How can communities make sure that as many of their residents get vaccinated as possible? Host Justin Milner talks with Urban Institute researcher <a class="c-link" href="https://www.urban.org/author/leandra-lacy">Leandra Lacy</a>; <a class="c-link" href="https://elbuen.org/meet-our-staff/">Luis Garcia</a>, director of technology and analytics at El Buen Samaritano; and <a class="c-link" href="https://springboardto.org/about/leadership/">Treshika Melvin</a>, advocacy, training, and power building director at Springboard to Opportunities, about how to increase COVID-19 vaccine confidence, especially in areas where racial and ethnic disparities exist. This episode was produced with support from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.</p> <p>Related Links: <a class="c-link" href="https://www.urban.org/projects/partnering-vaccine-equity">Partnering for Vaccine Equity</a> <a class="c-link" href="https://www.urban.org/research/publication/leveraging-community-expertise-advance-health-equity">Leveraging Community Expertise to Advance Health Equity</a> <a class="c-link" href="https://www.urban.org/research/publication/emerging-lessons-covid-19-pandemic-building-urban-health-equity">Emerging Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic for Building Urban Health Equity</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1451</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[08a1e847-6cee-409e-8667-c03df64605f6]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP7609037549.mp3?updated=1694526412" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How Community Development Can Promote Equity</title>
      <link>https://criticalvalue.libsyn.com/how-community-development-can-promote-equity</link>
      <description>Equitable community engagement and development can seed systems change that supports long-term health and well-being within communities. Host Justin Milner talks with Urban Institute researcher Laudy Aron; Maggie Super Church, vice president for healthy and resilient communities at the Conservation Law Foundation; Vedette Gavin, senior research consultant at the Conservation Law Foundation; and Robyn Gibson, resident researcher and site coordinator for the Healthy Neighborhoods Study, about what equitable community engagement and development looks like in practice. This episode was produced with support from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.
  
 Related Links:
  Blame Policies, Not Places, for Poor Health
  What’s Different When the Community Collects the Data?
  Driving Systems Change Forward: Leveraging Multisite, Cross-Sector Initiatives to Change Systems, Advance Racial Equity, and Shift Power
  Mutual Accountability Is the Key to Equity-Oriented Systems Change
 Healthy Neighborhoods Equity Fund
 Healthy Neighborhoods Study
 New Insights On How Philanthropy Can Improve Community Health</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jun 2022 15:15:38 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>How Community Development Can Promote Equity</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/11d09368-5172-11ee-8fee-af74c29856cb/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Equitable community engagement and development can seed systems change that supports long-term health and well-being within communities. Host  talks with Urban Institute researcher ; , vice president for healthy and resilient communities at the...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Equitable community engagement and development can seed systems change that supports long-term health and well-being within communities. Host Justin Milner talks with Urban Institute researcher Laudy Aron; Maggie Super Church, vice president for healthy and resilient communities at the Conservation Law Foundation; Vedette Gavin, senior research consultant at the Conservation Law Foundation; and Robyn Gibson, resident researcher and site coordinator for the Healthy Neighborhoods Study, about what equitable community engagement and development looks like in practice. This episode was produced with support from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.
  
 Related Links:
  Blame Policies, Not Places, for Poor Health
  What’s Different When the Community Collects the Data?
  Driving Systems Change Forward: Leveraging Multisite, Cross-Sector Initiatives to Change Systems, Advance Racial Equity, and Shift Power
  Mutual Accountability Is the Key to Equity-Oriented Systems Change
 Healthy Neighborhoods Equity Fund
 Healthy Neighborhoods Study
 New Insights On How Philanthropy Can Improve Community Health</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Equitable community engagement and development can seed systems change that supports long-term health and well-being within communities. Host <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/justin-milner">Justin Milner</a> talks with Urban Institute researcher <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/laudan-y-aron">Laudy Aron</a>; <a href="https://www.hnefund.org/team">Maggie Super Church</a>, vice president for healthy and resilient communities at the Conservation Law Foundation; <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/vedette">Vedette Gavin</a>, senior research consultant at the Conservation Law Foundation; and Robyn Gibson, resident researcher and site coordinator for the Healthy Neighborhoods Study, about what equitable community engagement and development looks like in practice. This episode was produced with support from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.</p> <p> </p> <p>Related Links:</p> <p><a href="https://shelterforce.org/2021/11/24/blame-policies-not-places-for-poor-health/"> Blame Policies, Not Places, for Poor Health</a></p> <p><a href="https://shelterforce.org/2021/08/10/what-happens-when-the-community-collects-the-data/"> What’s Different When the Community Collects the Data?</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/research/publication/driving-systems-change-forward-leveraging-multisite-cross-sector-initiatives-change-systems-advance-racial-equity-and-shift-power"> Driving Systems Change Forward: Leveraging Multisite, Cross-Sector Initiatives to Change Systems, Advance Racial Equity, and Shift Power</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/research/publication/mutual-accountability-key-equity-oriented-systems-change"> Mutual Accountability Is the Key to Equity-Oriented Systems Change</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.hnefund.org/team">Healthy Neighborhoods Equity Fund</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.clf.org/healthy-neighborhoods-study/">Healthy Neighborhoods Study</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.healthaffairs.org/do/10.1377/forefront.20210921.1665">New Insights On How Philanthropy Can Improve Community Health</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1578</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[0f7a4025-4251-40d1-aa05-2e809b72e320]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP9266128824.mp3?updated=1694526412" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How the Safety Net Can Better Serve Young People</title>
      <link>https://criticalvalue.libsyn.com/how-the-safety-net-can-better-serve-young-people</link>
      <description>All young people need support and a runway to independence to develop into thriving adults. For those without this support, that’s where public safety net programs come in⁠—but the safety net has substantial gaps and barriers that make access challenging for young people. Host Justin Milner talks with Urban researcher Heather Hahn, young people who’ve interacted with the safety net, and employees at youth-serving organizations to understand how to improve safety net programs for 14-to-24-year-olds in ways that meet their basic needs and build on their strengths.
 Related Links:
 Young People and the Safety Net
 Young People’s Lived Experiences with Safety Net Programs: Insights from Young People and Youth-Serving Organizations
 Understanding the Challenges Young People Face in Navigating the Safety Net</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 08 Mar 2022 12:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>How the Safety Net Can Better Serve Young People</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/12021d70-5172-11ee-8fee-0fa48042da97/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>All young people need support and a runway to independence to develop into thriving adults. For those without this support, that’s where public safety net programs come in⁠—but the safety net has substantial gaps and barriers that make access...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>All young people need support and a runway to independence to develop into thriving adults. For those without this support, that’s where public safety net programs come in⁠—but the safety net has substantial gaps and barriers that make access challenging for young people. Host Justin Milner talks with Urban researcher Heather Hahn, young people who’ve interacted with the safety net, and employees at youth-serving organizations to understand how to improve safety net programs for 14-to-24-year-olds in ways that meet their basic needs and build on their strengths.
 Related Links:
 Young People and the Safety Net
 Young People’s Lived Experiences with Safety Net Programs: Insights from Young People and Youth-Serving Organizations
 Understanding the Challenges Young People Face in Navigating the Safety Net</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>All young people need support and a runway to independence to develop into thriving adults. For those without this support, that’s where public safety net programs come in⁠—but the safety net has substantial gaps and barriers that make access challenging for young people. Host <a class="c-link" href="https://www.urban.org/author/justin-milner">Justin Milner</a> talks with Urban researcher <a class="c-link" href="https://www.urban.org/author/heather-hahn">Heather Hahn</a>, young people who’ve interacted with the safety net, and employees at youth-serving organizations to understand how to improve safety net programs for 14-to-24-year-olds in ways that meet their basic needs and build on their strengths.</p> <p>Related Links:</p> <p><a class="c-link" href="https://www.urban.org/policy-centers/center-labor-human-services-and-population/projects/young-people-and-safety-net">Young People and the Safety Net</a></p> <p><a class="c-link" href="https://www.urban.org/research/publication/young-peoples-lived-experiences-safety-net-programs-insights-young-people-and-youth-serving-organizations">Young People’s Lived Experiences with Safety Net Programs: Insights from Young People</a> <a class="c-link" href="https://www.urban.org/research/publication/young-peoples-lived-experiences-safety-net-programs-insights-young-people-and-youth-serving-organizations">and Youth-Serving Organizations</a></p> <p><a class="c-link" href="https://www.urban.org/research/publication/understanding-challenges-young-people-face-navigating-safety-net">Understanding the Challenges Young People Face in Navigating the Safety Net</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1405</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[05e8306d-b791-48b5-89a1-7884dcd5d2f7]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP4955604030.mp3?updated=1694526413" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Policy Lessons from Abroad to Inform Pandemic Recovery</title>
      <link>https://criticalvalue.libsyn.com/policy-lessons-from-abroad-to-inform-pandemic-recovery</link>
      <description>As the nation aims to recover from the pandemic, policymakers have the opportunity to implement policies that build toward a more inclusive, equitable society. Host Justin Milner talks with Urban Institute researcher Kimberly Burrowes; Jon Kher Kaw, senior urban development specialist at the World Bank; Ernesto Falcon, senior legislative counsel at the Electronic Frontier Foundation; and Richard Sewell, deputy director for digital infrastructure for the Welsh government, about how innovative policies and programs from abroad could inform initiatives in the United States. This episode was produced with support from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.
  Related Links:   
   From the Streets to Citizen Spaces 
   Lessons from Superfast Cymru for Broadband Access in the United States 
   Lessons from Abroad for an Inclusive Recovery from the COVID-19 Pandemic </description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 26 Jan 2022 15:45:56 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Policy Lessons from Abroad to Inform Pandemic Recovery</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/123d4d0a-5172-11ee-8fee-538ffb6c5c02/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>As the nation aims to recover from the pandemic, policymakers have the opportunity to implement policies that build toward a more inclusive, equitable society. Host  talks with Urban Institute researcher ; , senior urban development specialist at the...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>As the nation aims to recover from the pandemic, policymakers have the opportunity to implement policies that build toward a more inclusive, equitable society. Host Justin Milner talks with Urban Institute researcher Kimberly Burrowes; Jon Kher Kaw, senior urban development specialist at the World Bank; Ernesto Falcon, senior legislative counsel at the Electronic Frontier Foundation; and Richard Sewell, deputy director for digital infrastructure for the Welsh government, about how innovative policies and programs from abroad could inform initiatives in the United States. This episode was produced with support from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.
  Related Links:   
   From the Streets to Citizen Spaces 
   Lessons from Superfast Cymru for Broadband Access in the United States 
   Lessons from Abroad for an Inclusive Recovery from the COVID-19 Pandemic </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>As the nation aims to recover from the pandemic, policymakers have the opportunity to implement policies that build toward a more inclusive, equitable society. Host <a href="https://www.urban.org/node/19631">Justin Milner</a> talks with Urban Institute researcher <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/kimberly-burrowes">Kimberly Burrowes</a>; <a href="https://blogs.worldbank.org/team/jon-kher-kaw">Jon Kher Kaw</a>, senior urban development specialist at the World Bank; <a href="https://www.eff.org/about/staff/ernesto-omar-falcon">Ernesto Falcon</a>, senior legislative counsel at the Electronic Frontier Foundation; and Richard Sewell, deputy director for digital infrastructure for the Welsh government, about how innovative policies and programs from abroad could inform initiatives in the United States. This episode was produced with support from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.</p>  <p>Related Links:   </p>   <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/research/publication/streets-citizen-spaces">From the Streets to Citizen Spaces</a> </p>   <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/policy-centers/research-action-lab/projects/lessons-abroad-inclusive-recovery-covid-19-pandemic">Lessons from Superfast Cymru for Broadband Access in the United States</a> </p>   <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/policy-centers/research-action-lab/projects/lessons-abroad-inclusive-recovery-covid-19-pandemic">Lessons from Abroad for an Inclusive Recovery from the COVID-19 Pandemic</a> </p> ]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1604</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[44440a34-f885-4043-829a-6045009e39e1]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP5905891866.mp3?updated=1694526413" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How Apprenticeships Can Help Diversify the Tech Workforce</title>
      <link>https://criticalvalue.libsyn.com/how-apprenticeships-can-help-diversify-the-tech-workforce</link>
      <description>Registered tech apprenticeship programs create vital pathways for diverse candidates to enter the tech industry, supplying companies with needed talent while advancing the crucial industry goals to cultivate an inclusive tech workforce. Host Justin Milner talks with Urban Institute researchers Diana Elliott and Fernando Hernandez-Lepe; apprentices Chrystal Yeoman and Jed Beddo; and Sarah Boisvert, founder and CEO of Fab Lab Hub and New Collar Network in Santa Fe, New Mexico, about common challenges stakeholders face when developing tech apprenticeships, how tech apprenticeships can address skills and opportunity mismatches between employers and workers, and how apprenticeships can increase diversity in the tech industry.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 18 Nov 2021 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>How Apprenticeships Can Help Diversify the Tech Workforce?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/12703080-5172-11ee-8fee-8f59cb527f46/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Registered tech apprenticeship programs create vital pathways for diverse candidates to enter the tech industry, supplying companies with needed talent while advancing the crucial industry goals to cultivate an inclusive tech workforce....</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Registered tech apprenticeship programs create vital pathways for diverse candidates to enter the tech industry, supplying companies with needed talent while advancing the crucial industry goals to cultivate an inclusive tech workforce. Host Justin Milner talks with Urban Institute researchers Diana Elliott and Fernando Hernandez-Lepe; apprentices Chrystal Yeoman and Jed Beddo; and Sarah Boisvert, founder and CEO of Fab Lab Hub and New Collar Network in Santa Fe, New Mexico, about common challenges stakeholders face when developing tech apprenticeships, how tech apprenticeships can address skills and opportunity mismatches between employers and workers, and how apprenticeships can increase diversity in the tech industry.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Registered tech apprenticeship programs create vital pathways for diverse candidates to enter the tech industry, supplying companies with needed talent while advancing the crucial industry goals to cultivate an inclusive tech workforce. Host <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/justin-milner">Justin Milner</a> talks with Urban Institute researchers <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/diana-elliott">Diana Elliott</a> and <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/fernando-hernandez-lepe">Fernando Hernandez-Lepe</a>; apprentices Chrystal Yeoman and Jed Beddo; and Sarah Boisvert, founder and CEO of Fab Lab Hub and New Collar Network in Santa Fe, New Mexico, about common challenges stakeholders face when developing tech apprenticeships, how tech apprenticeships can address skills and opportunity mismatches between employers and workers, and how apprenticeships can increase diversity in the tech industry.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1377</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[0c4db813-73c3-4747-bb1a-66f67a8ac6b3]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP3934939349.mp3?updated=1694526414" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Books, Podcasts, and TV Shows That Are Getting Us through the Pandemic</title>
      <link>https://criticalvalue.libsyn.com/the-books-podcasts-and-tv-shows-that-are-getting-us-through-the-pandemic</link>
      <description>It’s been 17 months since the COVID-19 pandemic dramatically changed our lives. It has been difficult, but we have found some outlets helped us reflect on, and even escape, our current reality. On this episode with guest host Jacinth Jones, you’ll hear from Urban staff about the books, miniseries and podcasts that have been getting them through since March 2020.
 Related Links:
 WandaVision, The Death of Vivek Oji, The Vanishing Half, The Kite Runner, The Atomic Habits, A Gentleman in Moscow, Las Culturistas with Matt Rogers and Bowen Yang, Maintenance Phase, The Fourth Industrial Revolution, Let the Record Show: A Political History of ACT Up New York, 1987 to 1993</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Sep 2021 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Books, Podcasts, and TV Shows That Are Getting Us through the Pandemic</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/12a37346-5172-11ee-8fee-a3bde6d5034c/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>It’s been 17 months since the COVID-19 pandemic dramatically changed our lives. It has been difficult, but we have found some outlets helped us reflect on, and even escape, our current reality. On this episode with guest host , you’ll hear...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>It’s been 17 months since the COVID-19 pandemic dramatically changed our lives. It has been difficult, but we have found some outlets helped us reflect on, and even escape, our current reality. On this episode with guest host Jacinth Jones, you’ll hear from Urban staff about the books, miniseries and podcasts that have been getting them through since March 2020.
 Related Links:
 WandaVision, The Death of Vivek Oji, The Vanishing Half, The Kite Runner, The Atomic Habits, A Gentleman in Moscow, Las Culturistas with Matt Rogers and Bowen Yang, Maintenance Phase, The Fourth Industrial Revolution, Let the Record Show: A Political History of ACT Up New York, 1987 to 1993</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>It’s been 17 months since the COVID-19 pandemic dramatically changed our lives. It has been difficult, but we have found some outlets helped us reflect on, and even escape, our current reality. On this episode with guest host <a class="c-link" href="https://www.urban.org/author/jacinth-jones">Jacinth Jones</a>, you’ll hear from Urban staff about the books, miniseries and podcasts that have been getting them through since March 2020.</p> <p>Related Links:</p> <p><a class="c-link" href="https://www.disneyplus.com/series/wandavision/4SrN28ZjDLwH">WandaVision,</a> <a class="c-link" href="https://www.akwaeke.com/the-death-of-vivek-oji">The Death of Vivek Oji,</a> <a class="c-link" href="https://britbennett.com/the-vanishing-half">The Vanishing Half,</a> <a class="c-link" href="https://khaledhosseini.com/books/the-kite-runner/">The Kite Runner,</a> <a class="c-link" href="https://jamesclear.com/atomic-habits">The Atomic Habits,</a> <a class="c-link" href="https://www.amortowles.com/a-gentleman-in-moscow-about-the-book/">A Gentleman in Moscow,</a> <a class="c-link" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/las-culturistas-with-matt-rogers-and-bowen-yang/id1092361338">Las Culturistas with Matt Rogers and Bowen Yang,</a> <a class="c-link" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/maintenance-phase/id1535408667">Maintenance Phase,</a> <a class="c-link" href="https://www.weforum.org/about/the-fourth-industrial-revolution-by-klaus-schwab">The Fourth Industrial Revolution,</a> <a class="c-link" href="https://us.macmillan.com/books/9780374185138">Let the Record Show: A Political History of ACT Up New York, 1987 to 1993</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1095</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[21a9b729-92c8-4641-b8d6-a31cf633cfdb]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP3226100500.mp3?updated=1694526414" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How Do Effective School Principals Drive Impact in Education?</title>
      <link>https://criticalvalue.libsyn.com/how-do-effective-school-principals-drive-impact-in-education</link>
      <description>A lot of the conversation around improving education outcomes centers the effectiveness of teachers, but how important are principals in shaping students’ direction and success? Host Justin Milner talks with Constance Lindsay of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and the Urban Institute, Michele Shannon of the Leadership Academy, and  Kerensa Wing, principal at Collins Hill High School, about who principals are, how their role has changed, how they can be as effective as possible, and how they can advance equity in our school systems.
  
 Related Links:
  How Principals Affect Students and Schools
  Culturally responsive leadership matters, research indicates</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 14 Jul 2021 14:25:40 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>How Do Effective School Principals Drive Impact in Education?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/12d37bd6-5172-11ee-8fee-c3f05de66ce5/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>A lot of the conversation around improving education outcomes centers the effectiveness of teachers, but how important are principals in shaping students’ direction and success? Host  talks with  of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>A lot of the conversation around improving education outcomes centers the effectiveness of teachers, but how important are principals in shaping students’ direction and success? Host Justin Milner talks with Constance Lindsay of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and the Urban Institute, Michele Shannon of the Leadership Academy, and  Kerensa Wing, principal at Collins Hill High School, about who principals are, how their role has changed, how they can be as effective as possible, and how they can advance equity in our school systems.
  
 Related Links:
  How Principals Affect Students and Schools
  Culturally responsive leadership matters, research indicates</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>A lot of the conversation around improving education outcomes centers the effectiveness of teachers, but how important are principals in shaping students’ direction and success? Host <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/justin-milner">Justin Milner</a> talks with <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/constance-lindsay">Constance Lindsay</a> of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and the Urban Institute, <a href="https://www.leadershipacademy.org/our-people/">Michele Shannon</a> of the Leadership Academy, and <a href="https://www.nassp.org/news/nassp-names-georgia-school-leader-as-2020-national-principal-of-the-year/"> Kerensa Wing</a>, principal at Collins Hill High School, about who principals are, how their role has changed, how they can be as effective as possible, and how they can advance equity in our school systems.</p> <p> </p> <p>Related Links:</p> <p><a href="https://www.wallacefoundation.org/knowledge-center/Documents/How-Principals-Affect-Students-and-Schools.pdf"> How Principals Affect Students and Schools</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.leadershipacademy.org/blog/culturally-responsive-leadership-matters-research-finds/"> Culturally responsive leadership matters, research indicates</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1193</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[5c9f5a41-87b0-4679-97b7-142b4729085a]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP3300556699.mp3?updated=1694526415" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Lifting Millions of Kids Out of Poverty</title>
      <link>https://criticalvalue.libsyn.com/lifting-millions-of-kids-out-of-poverty</link>
      <description>The recently passed American Rescue Plan Act could reduce poverty among families with children by half. How will this work, and why is it a big deal? Host Justin Milner talks with tax policy expert Elaine Maag and Gaynell Brady and M.A. Sheehan from the Lower 9th Ward Homeownership Association in New Orleans about the expansion of the child tax credit and ways to ensure all families benefit from it.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 May 2021 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Lifting Millions of Kids Out of Poverty</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1304d762-5172-11ee-8fee-936b012d1e7d/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The recently passed American Rescue Plan Act could reduce poverty among families with children by half. How will this work, and why is it a big deal? Host  talks with tax policy expert  and Gaynell Brady and M.A. Sheehan from the  in New Orleans about...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The recently passed American Rescue Plan Act could reduce poverty among families with children by half. How will this work, and why is it a big deal? Host Justin Milner talks with tax policy expert Elaine Maag and Gaynell Brady and M.A. Sheehan from the Lower 9th Ward Homeownership Association in New Orleans about the expansion of the child tax credit and ways to ensure all families benefit from it.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The recently passed American Rescue Plan Act could reduce poverty among families with children by half. How will this work, and why is it a big deal? Host <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/justin-milner">Justin Milner</a> talks with tax policy expert <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/elaine-maag">Elaine Maag</a> and Gaynell Brady and M.A. Sheehan from the <a href="https://www.l9wha.org/">Lower 9th Ward Homeownership Association</a> in New Orleans about the expansion of the child tax credit and ways to ensure all families benefit from it.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1227</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[1b253d15-d373-4935-a12f-19cdff804639]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP8950343302.mp3?updated=1694526415" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Public Leadership in the Time of COVID</title>
      <link>https://criticalvalue.libsyn.com/public-leadership-in-the-time-of-covid</link>
      <description>The country has now spent a year dealing with the effects of COVID-19 and the pandemic has brought an array of unprecedented challenges for public leaders. Host Justin Milner speaks with Philadelphia Councilmember Kendra Brooks,  King County, Washington Executive Dow Constantine, and  Pueblo, Colorado Mayor Nick Gradisar on how they worked to support their communities and how they envision the road to recovery.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 31 Mar 2021 12:19:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Public Leadership in the Time of COVID</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1335b47c-5172-11ee-8fee-13db297708a0/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The country has now spent a year dealing with the effects of COVID-19 and the pandemic has brought an array of unprecedented challenges for public leaders. Host  speaks with , , and  on how they worked to support their communities and how they...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The country has now spent a year dealing with the effects of COVID-19 and the pandemic has brought an array of unprecedented challenges for public leaders. Host Justin Milner speaks with Philadelphia Councilmember Kendra Brooks,  King County, Washington Executive Dow Constantine, and  Pueblo, Colorado Mayor Nick Gradisar on how they worked to support their communities and how they envision the road to recovery.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The country has now spent a year dealing with the effects of COVID-19 and the pandemic has brought an array of unprecedented challenges for public leaders. Host <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/justin-milner">Justin Milner</a> speaks with <a href="https://phlcouncil.com/kendrabrooks/">Philadelphia Councilmember Kendra Brooks</a>, <a href="https://www.kingcounty.gov/elected/executive/constantine/about/biography.aspx"> King County, Washington Executive Dow Constantine</a>, and <a href="https://www.pueblo.us/2434/About-Mayor-Gradisar#:~:text=Nick%20was%20an%20elected%20member,Tracy%20Pannunzio%20and%20Douglas%20Gradisar."> Pueblo, Colorado Mayor Nick Gradisar</a> on how they worked to support their communities and how they envision the road to recovery.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1410</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[6655c796-cb82-4e11-8351-718d82583001]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP3496846638.mp3?updated=1694526415" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Teaching Kids How to Give</title>
      <link>https://criticalvalue.libsyn.com/teaching-kids-how-to-give</link>
      <description>Nearly a year into the pandemic, the definition of ‘giving’ has been expanding and the idea of philanthropy at multiple levels is more salient than ever. As we think about developing a culture of giving, it is important to start at the beginning and look at how we learn about charitable giving as kids. Host Justin Milner speaks with Shena Ashley, the vice president of Urban's Center on Nonprofits and Philanthropy,  Alison Body, a lecturer in philanthropic studies at the University of Kent, and  Amy Neugebauer, executive director and founder of The Giving Square, to discuss how children develop their philanthropic identity.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 24 Feb 2021 13:39:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Teaching Kids How to Give</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/136754dc-5172-11ee-8fee-2bcaa19c6dd6/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nearly a year into the pandemic, the definition of ‘giving’ has been expanding and the idea of philanthropy at multiple levels is more salient than ever. As we think about developing a culture of giving, it is important to start at the beginning...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Nearly a year into the pandemic, the definition of ‘giving’ has been expanding and the idea of philanthropy at multiple levels is more salient than ever. As we think about developing a culture of giving, it is important to start at the beginning and look at how we learn about charitable giving as kids. Host Justin Milner speaks with Shena Ashley, the vice president of Urban's Center on Nonprofits and Philanthropy,  Alison Body, a lecturer in philanthropic studies at the University of Kent, and  Amy Neugebauer, executive director and founder of The Giving Square, to discuss how children develop their philanthropic identity.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nearly a year into the pandemic, the definition of ‘giving’ has been expanding and the idea of philanthropy at multiple levels is more salient than ever. As we think about developing a culture of giving, it is important to start at the beginning and look at how we learn about charitable giving as kids. Host <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/justin-milner">Justin Milner</a> speaks with <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/shena-ashley">Shena Ashley</a>, the vice president of Urban's Center on Nonprofits and Philanthropy, <a href="https://www.kent.ac.uk/social-policy-sociology-social-research/people/1861"> Alison Body</a>, a lecturer in philanthropic studies at the University of Kent, and <a href="https://www.thegivingsquare.org/people?pgid=jfa61ajj-79a82a8f-f003-4a23-8c47-f72657d8f374"> Amy Neugebauer</a>, executive director and founder of <a href="https://www.thegivingsquare.org/">The Giving Square</a>, to discuss how children develop their philanthropic identity.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1291</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[80f1b9e3-8204-4959-805e-386be30a6ce9]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP5567718006.mp3?updated=1694526416" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How to Make Research More Inclusive</title>
      <link>https://criticalvalue.libsyn.com/how-to-make-research-more-inclusive</link>
      <description>Research organizations are increasingly thinking about how to make their research more inclusive. Community-based participatory research is an approach engages people who would normally be research subjects as full partners in a research project, from beginning to end. In this episode, we will hear about a truly inclusive project called Promoting Adolescent Health and Safety, or PASS, in southeast Washington DC. You will hear from four PASS participants, facilitators Stan Hamilton and Dannielle Hamilton and Urban Institute senior research associate Elsa Falkenburger about how PASS centers lived experiences and community expertise.
 Related Links: 
  Promoting Adolescent Sexual Health and Safety
  When Teens Are Aware and Empowered, Healthy Dating Norms Prevail
  Making Their Voices Heard: Improving Research through Community Collaboration</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Feb 2021 15:16:24 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>How to Make Research More Inclusive</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1399859c-5172-11ee-8fee-bbd680428d51/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Research organizations are increasingly thinking about how to make their research more inclusive. Community-based participatory research is an approach engages people who would normally be research subjects as full partners in a research project, from...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Research organizations are increasingly thinking about how to make their research more inclusive. Community-based participatory research is an approach engages people who would normally be research subjects as full partners in a research project, from beginning to end. In this episode, we will hear about a truly inclusive project called Promoting Adolescent Health and Safety, or PASS, in southeast Washington DC. You will hear from four PASS participants, facilitators Stan Hamilton and Dannielle Hamilton and Urban Institute senior research associate Elsa Falkenburger about how PASS centers lived experiences and community expertise.
 Related Links: 
  Promoting Adolescent Sexual Health and Safety
  When Teens Are Aware and Empowered, Healthy Dating Norms Prevail
  Making Their Voices Heard: Improving Research through Community Collaboration</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Research organizations are increasingly thinking about how to make their research more inclusive. Community-based participatory research is an approach engages people who would normally be research subjects as full partners in a research project, from beginning to end. In this episode, we will hear about a truly inclusive project called Promoting Adolescent Health and Safety, or PASS, in southeast Washington DC. You will hear from four PASS participants, facilitators Stan Hamilton and Dannielle Hamilton and Urban Institute senior research associate <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/elsa-falkenburger">Elsa Falkenburger</a> about how PASS centers lived experiences and community expertise.</p> <p>Related Links: </p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/policy-centers/metropolitan-housing-and-communities-policy-center/projects/promoting-adolescent-sexual-health-and-safety-pass"> Promoting Adolescent Sexual Health and Safety</a></p> <p><a href="https://greaterdc.urban.org/blog/when-teens-are-aware-and-empowered-healthy-dating-norms-prevail"> When Teens Are Aware and Empowered, Healthy Dating Norms Prevail</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/features/making-their-voices-heard-improving-research-through-community-collaboration"> Making Their Voices Heard: Improving Research through Community Collaboration</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1147</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[9afa4a3a-0d43-47e9-9d12-b56b40afb5de]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP5338274574.mp3?updated=1694526416" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Native Communities and COVID-19</title>
      <link>https://criticalvalue.libsyn.com/native-communities-and-covid-19</link>
      <description>How are American Indian tribes and Native communities faring during the COVID-19 pandemic? Host Justin Milner speaks with Lukaya Williams of the White Mountain Apache Housing Authority, Joe Cushman and Justine Capra of the Nisqually Indian Tribe’s planning and economic development department, and Nancy Pindus, senior fellow at the Urban Institute.
 Related links:
  White Mountain Apache Tribe
 White Mountain Apache Housing Authority
  Nisqually Indian Tribe, Department of Planning and Economic Development
  Emerging Stronger than Before: Guidelines for the Federal Role in American Indian and Alaska Native Tribes’ Recovery from the COVID‐19 Pandemic
  Federal COVID‐19 Response Funding for Tribal Governments: Lessons from the CARES Act
  Steps States Can Take to Help Break Down Housing Barriers for Native Communities
  Four Ways to Improve Water Access in Navajo Nation during COVID-19</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 17 Dec 2020 14:43:57 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Native Communities and COVID-19</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/13cacc24-5172-11ee-8fee-5f6fae0444a8/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>How are American Indian tribes and Native communities faring during the COVID-19 pandemic? Host  speaks with Lukaya Williams of the White Mountain Apache Housing Authority, Joe Cushman and Justine Capra of the Nisqually Indian Tribe’s planning and...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>How are American Indian tribes and Native communities faring during the COVID-19 pandemic? Host Justin Milner speaks with Lukaya Williams of the White Mountain Apache Housing Authority, Joe Cushman and Justine Capra of the Nisqually Indian Tribe’s planning and economic development department, and Nancy Pindus, senior fellow at the Urban Institute.
 Related links:
  White Mountain Apache Tribe
 White Mountain Apache Housing Authority
  Nisqually Indian Tribe, Department of Planning and Economic Development
  Emerging Stronger than Before: Guidelines for the Federal Role in American Indian and Alaska Native Tribes’ Recovery from the COVID‐19 Pandemic
  Federal COVID‐19 Response Funding for Tribal Governments: Lessons from the CARES Act
  Steps States Can Take to Help Break Down Housing Barriers for Native Communities
  Four Ways to Improve Water Access in Navajo Nation during COVID-19</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>How are American Indian tribes and Native communities faring during the COVID-19 pandemic? Host <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/justin-milner">Justin Milner</a> speaks with Lukaya Williams of the White Mountain Apache Housing Authority, Joe Cushman and Justine Capra of the Nisqually Indian Tribe’s planning and economic development department, and <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/nancy-m-pindus">Nancy Pindus</a>, senior fellow at the Urban Institute.</p> <p>Related links:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://whitemountainapache.org/">White Mountain Apache Tribe</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wmaha.us/">White Mountain Apache Housing Authority</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.nisqually-nsn.gov/index.php/administration/planning-and-economic-development/"> Nisqually Indian Tribe, Department of Planning and Economic Development</a></li> <li><a href="https://ash.harvard.edu/files/ash/files/policy_brief_4-federal_policy_24july2020_final_for_dist.pdf?m=1595612546"> Emerging Stronger than Before: Guidelines for the Federal Role in American Indian and Alaska Native Tribes’ Recovery from the COVID‐19 Pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="https://ash.harvard.edu/files/ash/files/policy_brief_5-cares_act_lessons_24july2020_final_for_dist.pdf?m=1595612547"> Federal COVID‐19 Response Funding for Tribal Governments: Lessons from the CARES Act</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.urban.org/urban-wire/steps-states-can-take-help-break-down-housing-barriers-native-communities"> Steps States Can Take to Help Break Down Housing Barriers for Native Communities</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.urban.org/urban-wire/four-ways-improve-water-access-navajo-nation-during-covid-19"> Four Ways to Improve Water Access in Navajo Nation during COVID-19</a></li> </ul>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1380</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[7f0e8aba-178e-4cd9-a123-b78288abe98a]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP4361374652.mp3?updated=1694526416" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How Technology Can Improve Government</title>
      <link>https://criticalvalue.libsyn.com/how-technology-can-improve-government-0</link>
      <description>Technological advancements continue to redefine how the world operates. How can government take advantage of technological innovations to improve their services and help American citizens? Host Justin Milner speaks with Amanda Renteria, CEO of Code for America, and Urban Institute data scientist Alena Stern about how government can put real people at the center of policy design to better meet the needs of vulnerable Americans.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Dec 2020 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>How Technology Can Improve Government</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/13fc1a4a-5172-11ee-8fee-cb7172fe82a4/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Technological advancements continue to redefine how the world operates. How can government take advantage of technological innovations to improve their services and help American citizens? Host Justin Milner speaks with Amanda Renteria, CEO of Code...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Technological advancements continue to redefine how the world operates. How can government take advantage of technological innovations to improve their services and help American citizens? Host Justin Milner speaks with Amanda Renteria, CEO of Code for America, and Urban Institute data scientist Alena Stern about how government can put real people at the center of policy design to better meet the needs of vulnerable Americans.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Technological advancements continue to redefine how the world operates. How can government take advantage of technological innovations to improve their services and help American citizens? Host Justin Milner speaks with Amanda Renteria, CEO of Code for America, and Urban Institute data scientist Alena Stern about how government can put real people at the center of policy design to better meet the needs of vulnerable Americans.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1305</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[583ed46a-2e28-44ea-8e9c-368df3f98909]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP4635833880.mp3?updated=1694526417" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why Representation Matters in Research</title>
      <link>https://criticalvalue.libsyn.com/why-representation-matters-in-research</link>
      <description>What happens when researchers come from the communities they study? Host Justin Milner speaks with two Latina researchers at different points in their career—one at the pinnacle, and one who is just starting her journey. Both have similar upbringings that influence their motivations and work to this day. Together, their stories show why representation in research matter.
 Related links:
 Latinx Communities in America
  How Social Scientists Can Incorporate a “Latinx Lens” in Their Work
 Marta Tienda Biography
 Clara Alvarez Caraveo Biography</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 16 Nov 2020 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Why Representation Matters in Research</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/142e150e-5172-11ee-8fee-7bdd578294a0/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>What happens when researchers come from the communities they study? Host Justin Milner speaks with two Latina researchers at different points in their career—one at the pinnacle, and one who is just starting her journey. Both have similar...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>What happens when researchers come from the communities they study? Host Justin Milner speaks with two Latina researchers at different points in their career—one at the pinnacle, and one who is just starting her journey. Both have similar upbringings that influence their motivations and work to this day. Together, their stories show why representation in research matter.
 Related links:
 Latinx Communities in America
  How Social Scientists Can Incorporate a “Latinx Lens” in Their Work
 Marta Tienda Biography
 Clara Alvarez Caraveo Biography</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>What happens when researchers come from the communities they study? Host Justin Milner speaks with two Latina researchers at different points in their career—one at the pinnacle, and one who is just starting her journey. Both have similar upbringings that influence their motivations and work to this day. Together, their stories show why representation in research matter.</p> <p>Related links:</p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/features/latinx-communities-america">Latinx Communities in America</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/urban-wire/how-social-scientists-can-incorporate-latinx-lens-their-work"> How Social Scientists Can Incorporate a “Latinx Lens” in Their Work</a></p> <p><a href="https://sociology.princeton.edu/people/marta-tienda">Marta Tienda Biography</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/author/clara-alvarez-caraveo">Clara Alvarez Caraveo Biography</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1181</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[47218cc3-8a98-4a58-b9ba-ceb5373daafa]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP8876468477.mp3?updated=1694526417" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How the Federal Government Can Support Opportunity For All</title>
      <link>https://criticalvalue.libsyn.com/how-the-federal-government-can-support-opportunity-for-all</link>
      <description>What role can the federal government play to ensure that all families live in neighborhoods that support their well-being and their children’s ability to thrive? Host Justin Milner discusses ideas around zoning and the Housing Choice Voucher Program with Urban researchers Solomon Greene and Martha Galvez, NYU’s Ingrid Gould Ellen, and Sarah Oppenheimer of Opportunity Insights.
 Related links: Breaking Barriers, Boosting Supply: How the Federal Government Can Help Eliminate Exclusionary Zoning Taking Neighborhood Mobility to Scale through the Housing Choice Voucher Program Opportunity for All: Federal strategies to support strong and inclusive neighborhoods</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2020 13:08:55 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>How the Federal Government Can Support Opportunity For All</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/145da6c0-5172-11ee-8fee-e32989e744e5/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>What role can the federal government play to ensure that all families live in neighborhoods that support their well-being and their children’s ability to thrive? Host  discusses ideas around zoning and the Housing Choice Voucher Program with Urban...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>What role can the federal government play to ensure that all families live in neighborhoods that support their well-being and their children’s ability to thrive? Host Justin Milner discusses ideas around zoning and the Housing Choice Voucher Program with Urban researchers Solomon Greene and Martha Galvez, NYU’s Ingrid Gould Ellen, and Sarah Oppenheimer of Opportunity Insights.
 Related links: Breaking Barriers, Boosting Supply: How the Federal Government Can Help Eliminate Exclusionary Zoning Taking Neighborhood Mobility to Scale through the Housing Choice Voucher Program Opportunity for All: Federal strategies to support strong and inclusive neighborhoods</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>What role can the federal government play to ensure that all families live in neighborhoods that support their well-being and their children’s ability to thrive? Host <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/justin-milner">Justin Milner</a> discusses ideas around zoning and the Housing Choice Voucher Program with Urban researchers <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/solomon-greene">Solomon Greene</a> and <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/martha-m-galvez">Martha Galvez</a>, <a href="https://wagner.nyu.edu/community/faculty/ingrid-gould-ellen">NYU’s Ingrid Gould Ellen</a>, and <a href="https://opportunityinsights.org/team/sarah-oppenheimer/">Sarah Oppenheimer</a> of Opportunity Insights.</p> <p>Related links: <a class="c-link" href="https://www.urban.org/node/102963">Breaking Barriers, Boosting Supply: How the Federal Government Can Help Eliminate Exclusionary Zoning</a> <a class="c-link" href="https://www.urban.org/node/103026">Taking Neighborhood Mobility to Scale through the Housing Choice Voucher Program</a> <a class="c-link" href="https://www.urban.org/opportunity-for-all">Opportunity for All: Federal strategies to support strong and inclusive neighborhoods</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1604</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[950c0139-8d84-4d45-9a4f-af23c94c3b98]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP1492895918.mp3?updated=1694526418" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What Does COVID-19 Mean for the Future of Latino Entrepreneurship?</title>
      <link>https://criticalvalue.libsyn.com/what-does-covid-19-mean-for-the-future-of-latino-entrepreneurship</link>
      <description>Over the past decade, the number of Latino entrepreneurs increased 34 percent—compared with just 1 percent for all business owners in the US, but the pandemic may affect that growth. How might COVID-19 affect Latino entrepreneurship, and what can we do to help ensure an equitable recovery? Host Justin Milner discusses trends with Marlene Orozco, lead research analyst with the Stanford Latino Entrepreneurship Initiative, business owner Josh Melendez from Crossfit Be Someone, and Urban Institute researcher Jorge González.
 Related Links:
  Stanford Latino Entrepreneurship Initiative
  The Pandemic Is Threatening Latino Entrepreneurship, but Local Leaders Can Help
 Crossfit Be Someone
  Measuring the Latinx "Tsunami" and Its Impact on the US
 Latinx Communities in America</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2020 12:57:41 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>What Does COVID-19 Mean for the Future of Latino Entrepreneurship?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/148f7dbc-5172-11ee-8fee-b323e0ab9f1f/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Over the past decade, the number of Latino entrepreneurs increased 34 percent—compared with just 1 percent for all business owners in the US, but the pandemic may affect that growth. How might COVID-19 affect Latino entrepreneurship, and what can we...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Over the past decade, the number of Latino entrepreneurs increased 34 percent—compared with just 1 percent for all business owners in the US, but the pandemic may affect that growth. How might COVID-19 affect Latino entrepreneurship, and what can we do to help ensure an equitable recovery? Host Justin Milner discusses trends with Marlene Orozco, lead research analyst with the Stanford Latino Entrepreneurship Initiative, business owner Josh Melendez from Crossfit Be Someone, and Urban Institute researcher Jorge González.
 Related Links:
  Stanford Latino Entrepreneurship Initiative
  The Pandemic Is Threatening Latino Entrepreneurship, but Local Leaders Can Help
 Crossfit Be Someone
  Measuring the Latinx "Tsunami" and Its Impact on the US
 Latinx Communities in America</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Over the past decade, the number of Latino entrepreneurs increased 34 percent—compared with just 1 percent for all business owners in the US, but the pandemic may affect that growth. How might COVID-19 affect Latino entrepreneurship, and what can we do to help ensure an equitable recovery? Host Justin Milner discusses trends with Marlene Orozco, lead research analyst with the Stanford Latino Entrepreneurship Initiative, business owner Josh Melendez from Crossfit Be Someone, and Urban Institute researcher Jorge González.</p> <p>Related Links:</p> <p><a href="https://www.gsb.stanford.edu/faculty-research/centers-initiatives/slei"> Stanford Latino Entrepreneurship Initiative</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/urban-wire/pandemic-threatening-latino-entrepreneurship-local-leaders-can-help"> The Pandemic Is Threatening Latino Entrepreneurship, but Local Leaders Can Help</a></p> <p><a href="https://crossfitbesomeone.com/">Crossfit Be Someone</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/criticalvalue/39-measuring-the-latinx-tsunami-and-its-impact-on-the-us"> Measuring the Latinx "Tsunami" and Its Impact on the US</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/features/latinx-communities-america">Latinx Communities in America</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1336</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[3aea134e-1dce-4e12-8a5f-a9adf4a1ff59]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP2981717965.mp3?updated=1694526418" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Better Supporting Working Families with Kids in the Time of COVID</title>
      <link>https://criticalvalue.libsyn.com/better-supporting-working-families-with-kids-in-the-time-of-covid</link>
      <description>The dramatic shift to online learning has many families struggling to balance work and virtual learning, especially parents who aren’t able to work from home. Host Justin Milner speaks with Urban Institute researchers, Megan Gallagher and Gina Adams, and Melissa Hicks, director of the Albina-Rockwood Promise Neighborhood about how remote learning has presented major challenges for students and parents and what can be done to support working parents with school-age children.
  
 Related Links:
  Mapping Student Needs during COVID-19
  For Students of Color, Remote Learning Environments Pose Multiple Challenges
 Meeting the School-Age Child Care Needs of Working Parents Facing COVID-19 Distance Learning
  Child Care and Feeding Young Children during the Pandemic
  Finding Solutions to Support Child Care during COVID-19
  Stabilizing Supports for Children and Families during the Pandemic</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 07 Oct 2020 12:30:09 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Better Supporting Working Families with Kids in the Time of COVID</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/14c319e2-5172-11ee-8fee-8ffa10879f41/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The dramatic shift to online learning has many families struggling to balance work and virtual learning, especially parents who aren’t able to work from home. Host  speaks with Urban Institute researchers,  and , and Melissa Hicks, director of the ...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The dramatic shift to online learning has many families struggling to balance work and virtual learning, especially parents who aren’t able to work from home. Host Justin Milner speaks with Urban Institute researchers, Megan Gallagher and Gina Adams, and Melissa Hicks, director of the Albina-Rockwood Promise Neighborhood about how remote learning has presented major challenges for students and parents and what can be done to support working parents with school-age children.
  
 Related Links:
  Mapping Student Needs during COVID-19
  For Students of Color, Remote Learning Environments Pose Multiple Challenges
 Meeting the School-Age Child Care Needs of Working Parents Facing COVID-19 Distance Learning
  Child Care and Feeding Young Children during the Pandemic
  Finding Solutions to Support Child Care during COVID-19
  Stabilizing Supports for Children and Families during the Pandemic</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The dramatic shift to online learning has many families struggling to balance work and virtual learning, especially parents who aren’t able to work from home. Host <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/justin-milner">Justin Milner</a> speaks with Urban Institute researchers, <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/megan-gallagher">Megan Gallagher</a> and <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/gina-adams">Gina Adams</a>, and Melissa Hicks, director of the <a href="https://www.arpromiseneighborhood.org/">Albina-Rockwood Promise Neighborhood</a> about how remote learning has presented major challenges for students and parents and what can be done to support working parents with school-age children.</p> <p> </p> <p>Related Links:</p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/research/publication/mapping-student-needs-during-covid-19"> Mapping Student Needs during COVID-19</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/urban-wire/students-color-remote-learning-environments-pose-multiple-challenges"> For Students of Color, Remote Learning Environments Pose Multiple Challenges</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/author/gina-adams">Meeting the School-Age Child Care Needs of Working Parents Facing COVID-19 Distance Learning</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/research/publication/child-care-and-feeding-young-children-during-pandemic"> Child Care and Feeding Young Children during the Pandemic</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/urban-wire/finding-solutions-support-child-care-during-covid-19"> Finding Solutions to Support Child Care during COVID-19</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/urban-wire/stabilizing-supports-children-and-families-during-pandemic"> Stabilizing Supports for Children and Families during the Pandemic</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1312</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[d14ccd73-7f1c-4d59-a585-cd8fc1703720]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP3534304837.mp3?updated=1694526418" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why Charitable Giving and Philanthropy Matters Today</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/CV_E58_UPDATE.mp3</link>
      <description>Charitable giving and philanthropy is as important today as ever. In the midst of an ongoing pandemic and in a moment of national reckoning with racial injustice, Americans from all backgrounds are giving in important and different ways. Host Justin Milner speaks with Urban Institute researcher Benjamin Soskis, Emily Boardman Ndulue, researcher and community manager with the Media Cloud Project at Harvard University, and  Erica Rosenthal, director of research at The Norman Lear Center at USC about how trends on charitable giving are shifting and how the media can influence the discourse. </description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2020 12:55:16 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Why Charitable Giving and Philanthropy Matters Today</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/14f56b86-5172-11ee-8fee-370e2d847747/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Charitable giving and philanthropy is as important today as ever. In the midst of an ongoing pandemic and in a moment of national reckoning with racial injustice, Americans from all backgrounds are giving in important and different ways. Host  speaks...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Charitable giving and philanthropy is as important today as ever. In the midst of an ongoing pandemic and in a moment of national reckoning with racial injustice, Americans from all backgrounds are giving in important and different ways. Host Justin Milner speaks with Urban Institute researcher Benjamin Soskis, Emily Boardman Ndulue, researcher and community manager with the Media Cloud Project at Harvard University, and  Erica Rosenthal, director of research at The Norman Lear Center at USC about how trends on charitable giving are shifting and how the media can influence the discourse. </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[           Charitable giving and philanthropy is as important today as ever. In the midst of an ongoing pandemic and in a moment of national reckoning with racial injustice, Americans from all backgrounds are giving in important and different ways. Host <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/justin-milner">Justin Milner</a> speaks with Urban Institute researcher <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/benjamin-soskis">Benjamin Soskis</a>, <a href="https://mediacloud.org/about">Emily Boardman Ndulue</a>, researcher and community manager with the Media Cloud Project at Harvard University, and <a href="https://learcenter.org/about/staff/#:~:text=Erica%20Rosenthal%20is%20the%20Norman,research%20methods%20and%20quantitative%20analysis."> Erica Rosenthal</a>, director of research at The Norman Lear Center at USC about how trends on charitable giving are shifting and how the media can influence the discourse.            ]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1506</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP5964637193.mp3?updated=1694526419" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why Closing the Digital Divide Matters</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/CV_E56.mp3</link>
      <description>Technology has transformed nearly every aspect of our lives, but technological innovations don’t always benefit everyone equally. And COVID-19 has revealed that this digital divide is even greater than we thought. Host Justin Milner speaks with Urban Institute researcher Alena Stern, chief information officer of Atlanta Gary Brantely, and Miguel Gamiño Jr., executive vice president for Global Cities at Mastercard, about why cities should care about tech equity and how they can achieve it.
   Related links: 
     The Equity Imperative  
  How Cities Are Leveraging Technology to Meet Residents’ Needs during a Pandemic 
  How Governments, Nonprofits, and the Private Sector Can Help Technology Work for Everyone 
   To Make “Smart Cities” More Inclusive, Leaders Need Better Tools and Data

  Expanding Online Use of SNAP Benefits Can Help People Stay Safe during the COVID-19 Pandemic

   Four Questions Cities Are Asking about Equitable Technology 

  Technology and Equity in Cities 
  Projects in Chicago and St. Louis Show How Technology Can Support Inclusion 
          </description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Jul 2020 14:58:14 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Why Closing the Digital Divide Matters</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/15276c6c-5172-11ee-8fee-87c67d42ee5d/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Technology has transformed nearly every aspect of our lives, but technological innovations don’t always benefit everyone equally. And COVID-19 has revealed that this digital divide is even greater than we thought. Host Justin Milner speaks with...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Technology has transformed nearly every aspect of our lives, but technological innovations don’t always benefit everyone equally. And COVID-19 has revealed that this digital divide is even greater than we thought. Host Justin Milner speaks with Urban Institute researcher Alena Stern, chief information officer of Atlanta Gary Brantely, and Miguel Gamiño Jr., executive vice president for Global Cities at Mastercard, about why cities should care about tech equity and how they can achieve it.
   Related links: 
     The Equity Imperative  
  How Cities Are Leveraging Technology to Meet Residents’ Needs during a Pandemic 
  How Governments, Nonprofits, and the Private Sector Can Help Technology Work for Everyone 
   To Make “Smart Cities” More Inclusive, Leaders Need Better Tools and Data

  Expanding Online Use of SNAP Benefits Can Help People Stay Safe during the COVID-19 Pandemic

   Four Questions Cities Are Asking about Equitable Technology 

  Technology and Equity in Cities 
  Projects in Chicago and St. Louis Show How Technology Can Support Inclusion 
          </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Technology has transformed nearly every aspect of our lives, but technological innovations don’t always benefit everyone equally. And COVID-19 has revealed that this digital divide is even greater than we thought. Host Justin Milner speaks with Urban Institute researcher Alena Stern, chief information officer of Atlanta Gary Brantely, and Miguel Gamiño Jr., executive vice president for Global Cities at Mastercard, about why cities should care about tech equity and how they can achieve it.</p>   <p>Related links: </p>   <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.equityimperative.org/">The Equity Imperative </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.urban.org/research/publication/how-cities-are-leveraging-technology-meet-residents-needs-during-pandemic">How Cities Are Leveraging Technology to Meet Residents’ Needs during a Pandemic</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.urban.org/urban-wire/how-governments-nonprofits-and-private-sector-can-help-technology-work-everyone">How Governments, Nonprofits, and the Private Sector Can Help Technology Work for Everyone</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.urban.org/urban-wire/make-smart-cities-more-inclusive-leaders-need-better-tools-and-data"> To Make “Smart Cities” More Inclusive, Leaders Need Better Tools and Data</a>
</li> <li> <a href="https://www.urban.org/urban-wire/expanding-online-use-snap-benefits-can-help-people-stay-safe-during-covid-19-pandemic">Expanding Online Use of SNAP Benefits Can Help People Stay Safe during the COVID-19 Pandemic</a>
</li> <li> <a href="https://www.urban.org/urban-wire/four-questions-cities-are-asking-about-equitable-technology"> Four Questions Cities Are Asking about Equitable Technology </a>
</li> <li> <a href="https://www.urban.org/research/publication/technology-and-equity-cities">Technology and Equity in Cities</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.urban.org/urban-wire/projects-chicago-and-st-louis-show-how-technology-can-support-inclusion">Projects in Chicago and St. Louis Show How Technology Can Support Inclusion</a> </li> </ul>          ]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1373</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[b3ee84ed-124d-4d27-b675-355660bac2d0]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP6977255840.mp3?updated=1694526419" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What We’re Reading (and Watching) to Help Reflect on Race, Power and Privilege</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/CV_E55_Final.mp3</link>
      <description>This week’s New York Times list of best-selling books shows a country reading all about race and racism. On this episode, Urban offers its own reading (and watching) list. You'll hear from Urban staff about the books, movies and documentaries they are reflecting on to contextualize anti-racism, structural racism, police brutality and privilege in this moment. Links to all the recommendations can be found at: https://www.urban.org/criticalvalue</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 25 Jun 2020 14:23:37 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>What We’re Reading (and Watching) to Help Reflect on Race, Power and Privilege</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/155897d8-5172-11ee-8fee-a31b0305f24d/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>This week’s New York Times list of best-selling books shows a country reading all about race and racism. On this episode, Urban offers its own reading (and watching) list. You'll hear from Urban staff about the books, movies and documentaries they...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>This week’s New York Times list of best-selling books shows a country reading all about race and racism. On this episode, Urban offers its own reading (and watching) list. You'll hear from Urban staff about the books, movies and documentaries they are reflecting on to contextualize anti-racism, structural racism, police brutality and privilege in this moment. Links to all the recommendations can be found at: https://www.urban.org/criticalvalue</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>This week’s New York Times list of best-selling books shows a country reading all about race and racism. On this episode, Urban offers its own reading (and watching) list. You'll hear from Urban staff about the books, movies and documentaries they are reflecting on to contextualize anti-racism, structural racism, police brutality and privilege in this moment. Links to all the recommendations can be found at: <a class="c-link" href="https://www.urban.org/criticalvalue">https://www.urban.org/criticalvalue</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1417</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[2050b762-c470-456b-9837-01df622c576a]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP5702671257.mp3?updated=1694526419" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How Can We Alleviate Food Insecurity During the Pandemic?</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/CV_E54.mp3</link>
      <description>The pictures speak to the growing challenge of food insecurity in America: miles-long lines of people in cars waiting to receive emergency rations of food supplies. In the latest in a series of episodes on the pandemic, host Justin Milner speaks with Urban senior fellow Elaine Waxman and Jodi Tyson of Three Square Food Bank in Nevada about the rapidly increasing food insecurity levels for millions of Americans, lessons policymakers can learn from the Great Recession, and the ways food banks are stepping up as a critical frontline response to meet the high demand of food insecure people.
  
 Related Links:
 Three Square Food Bank
  Many Families Are Struggling to Put Food on the Table. We Have to Do More.
  More Than One in Five US Adults Experienced Food Insecurity in the Early Weeks of the Pandemic
  Feeding the Country during a Pandemic: Seven Ways Forward
  Strategies and Challenges in Feeding Out-of-School Students
  COVID-19: Policies to Protect People and Communities</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 May 2020 14:33:36 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>How Can We Alleviate Food Insecurity During the Pandemic?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/158afee4-5172-11ee-8fee-4f53417e7b3c/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The pictures speak to the growing challenge of food insecurity in America: miles-long lines of people in cars waiting to receive emergency rations of food supplies. In the latest in a series of episodes on the pandemic, host  speaks with Urban senior...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The pictures speak to the growing challenge of food insecurity in America: miles-long lines of people in cars waiting to receive emergency rations of food supplies. In the latest in a series of episodes on the pandemic, host Justin Milner speaks with Urban senior fellow Elaine Waxman and Jodi Tyson of Three Square Food Bank in Nevada about the rapidly increasing food insecurity levels for millions of Americans, lessons policymakers can learn from the Great Recession, and the ways food banks are stepping up as a critical frontline response to meet the high demand of food insecure people.
  
 Related Links:
 Three Square Food Bank
  Many Families Are Struggling to Put Food on the Table. We Have to Do More.
  More Than One in Five US Adults Experienced Food Insecurity in the Early Weeks of the Pandemic
  Feeding the Country during a Pandemic: Seven Ways Forward
  Strategies and Challenges in Feeding Out-of-School Students
  COVID-19: Policies to Protect People and Communities</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The pictures speak to the growing challenge of food insecurity in America: miles-long lines of people in cars waiting to receive emergency rations of food supplies. In the latest in a series of episodes on the pandemic, host <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/justin-milner">Justin Milner</a> speaks with Urban senior fellow <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/elaine-waxman">Elaine Waxman</a> and Jodi Tyson of Three Square Food Bank in Nevada about the rapidly increasing food insecurity levels for millions of Americans, lessons policymakers can learn from the Great Recession, and the ways food banks are stepping up as a critical frontline response to meet the high demand of food insecure people.</p> <p> </p> <p>Related Links:</p> <p><a href="https://www.threesquare.org/">Three Square Food Bank</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/urban-wire/many-families-are-struggling-put-food-table-we-have-do-more"> Many Families Are Struggling to Put Food on the Table. We Have to Do More.</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/urban-wire/more-one-five-us-adults-experienced-food-insecurity-early-weeks-pandemic"> More Than One in Five US Adults Experienced Food Insecurity in the Early Weeks of the Pandemic</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/urban-wire/feeding-country-during-pandemic-seven-ways-forward"> Feeding the Country during a Pandemic: Seven Ways Forward</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/research/publication/strategies-and-challenges-feeding-out-school-students"> Strategies and Challenges in Feeding Out-of-School Students</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/features/covid-19-policies-protect-people-and-communities"> COVID-19: Policies to Protect People and Communities</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1346</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[2b30dd90-b70a-4527-9783-47f308ba7c87]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP6079210332.mp3?updated=1694526420" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How Can We Address Historic Unemployment Rates?</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/CV_E53_Finalized.mp3</link>
      <description>Since March 21, more than 30 million people have sought unemployment benefits—nearly one of every five workers. And the April jobs report coming out tomorrow will likely tell an even more distressing story of how the response to the COVID-19 pandemic is affecting unemployment rates, job losses, and earnings. So what should we do? Host Justin Milner asks researchers Greg Acs, Jesse Jannetta, Heather Hahn, and Shena Ashley for their best ideas on to get Americans into jobs.
  
 Related Links:
  How Government Jobs Programs Could Boost Unemployment
  COVID-19: Policies to Protect People and Communities</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 07 May 2020 12:42:57 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>How Can We Address Historic Unemployment Rates?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/15bc5a52-5172-11ee-8fee-ef7400741dfa/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Since March 21, more than 30 million people have sought unemployment benefits—nearly one of every five workers. And the April jobs report coming out tomorrow will likely tell an even more distressing story of how the response to the COVID-19...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Since March 21, more than 30 million people have sought unemployment benefits—nearly one of every five workers. And the April jobs report coming out tomorrow will likely tell an even more distressing story of how the response to the COVID-19 pandemic is affecting unemployment rates, job losses, and earnings. So what should we do? Host Justin Milner asks researchers Greg Acs, Jesse Jannetta, Heather Hahn, and Shena Ashley for their best ideas on to get Americans into jobs.
  
 Related Links:
  How Government Jobs Programs Could Boost Unemployment
  COVID-19: Policies to Protect People and Communities</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Since March 21, more than 30 million people have sought unemployment benefits—nearly one of every five workers. And the April jobs report coming out tomorrow will likely tell an even more distressing story of how the response to the COVID-19 pandemic is affecting unemployment rates, job losses, and earnings. So what should we do? Host <a href="https://www.urban.org/node/19631">Justin Milner</a> asks researchers <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/gregory-acs">Greg Acs</a>, <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/jesse-jannetta">Jesse Jannetta</a>, <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/heather-hahn">Heather Hahn</a>, and <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/shena-ashley">Shena Ashley</a> for their best ideas on to get Americans into jobs.</p> <p> </p> <p>Related Links:</p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/features/how-government-jobs-programs-could-boost-employment"> How Government Jobs Programs Could Boost Unemployment</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/features/covid-19-policies-protect-people-and-communities"> COVID-19: Policies to Protect People and Communities</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1497</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[3c261f54-b290-4d2d-a294-125ff1882b39]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP7976466848.mp3?updated=1694526420" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Empowering the Next Generation through Higher Education</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/CV_E52_UPDATE.mp3</link>
      <description>In the latest episode of Critical Value, Host Justin Milner speaks with former Urban Institute Board Member Freeman Hrabowski about how to make education more accessible, affordable, and effective for students of all backgrounds. Recognized by TIME magazine as one of the 100 most influential people in 2012, Hrabowski has served as the president of the University of Maryland, Baltimore County, for 27 years. He has led UMBC to new heights as a national leader in STEM education and in graduating students from diverse backgrounds.
  
 Related Links:
  The Empowered University: Shared Leadership, Culture Change, and Academic Success
  TED Talk: 4 pillars of college success in science
 We Must Change the Culture of Science and Teaching: Freeman Hrabowski at TEDxMidAtlantic
  Supporting Student Achievement On an Uneven Playing Field: A Conversation with Freeman Hrabowski</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Apr 2020 14:24:59 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Empowering the Next Generation through Higher Education</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/15eda72e-5172-11ee-8fee-b79cd989beed/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>In the latest episode of Critical Value, Host  speaks with former Urban Institute Board Member Freeman Hrabowski about how to make education more accessible, affordable, and effective for students of all backgrounds. Recognized by  as one of...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In the latest episode of Critical Value, Host Justin Milner speaks with former Urban Institute Board Member Freeman Hrabowski about how to make education more accessible, affordable, and effective for students of all backgrounds. Recognized by TIME magazine as one of the 100 most influential people in 2012, Hrabowski has served as the president of the University of Maryland, Baltimore County, for 27 years. He has led UMBC to new heights as a national leader in STEM education and in graduating students from diverse backgrounds.
  
 Related Links:
  The Empowered University: Shared Leadership, Culture Change, and Academic Success
  TED Talk: 4 pillars of college success in science
 We Must Change the Culture of Science and Teaching: Freeman Hrabowski at TEDxMidAtlantic
  Supporting Student Achievement On an Uneven Playing Field: A Conversation with Freeman Hrabowski</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the latest episode of <em>Critical Value</em>, Host <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/justin-milner">Justin Milner</a> speaks with former Urban Institute Board Member Freeman Hrabowski about how to make education more accessible, affordable, and effective for students of all backgrounds. Recognized by <em><a href="http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2111975_2111976_2112119,00.html">TIME magazine</a></em> as one of the 100 most influential people in 2012, Hrabowski has served as the <a href="https://president.umbc.edu/">president of the University of Maryland, Baltimore County</a>, for 27 years. He has led UMBC to new heights as a national leader in STEM education and in graduating students from diverse backgrounds.</p> <p> </p> <p>Related Links:</p> <p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Empowered-University-Leadership-Culture-Academic/dp/1421432919"> The Empowered University: Shared Leadership, Culture Change, and Academic Success</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.ted.com/talks/freeman_hrabowski_4_pillars_of_college_success_in_science?language=en."> TED Talk: 4 pillars of college success in science</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SLYMLt4MQ0Y">We Must Change the Culture of Science and Teaching: Freeman Hrabowski at TEDxMidAtlantic</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/urban-wire/supporting-student-achievement-uneven-playing-field-conversation-freeman-hrabowski"> Supporting Student Achievement On an Uneven Playing Field: A Conversation with Freeman Hrabowski</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1385</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[155c0773-10e9-4742-814c-768628da08cd]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP9571326108.mp3?updated=1694526426" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How Can We Minimize Coronavirus Risks in Prisons and in Jails?</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/CV_E51.mp3</link>
      <description>Jails and prisons are ripe for rapid transmission of the coronavirus, putting residents, corrections staff, and the broader community at risk. In the latest in a series of podcast episodes on the pandemic, host Justin Milner talks to Brie Williams, physician and professor of medicine at the University of California, San Francisco, Johnny Perez, director of the US Prisons Program for the National Religious Campaign Against Torture, and Urban Institute policy associate Bethany Young.    Related Links: How Should Prisons and Jails Prepare for COVID-19?
 Prison Research and Innovation Initiative
 Amend at the University of California, San Francisco
 National Religious Campaign Against Torture</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 14 Apr 2020 15:20:41 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>How Can We Minimize Coronavirus Risks in Prisons and in Jails?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/161e311e-5172-11ee-8fee-1f6098aa4110/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Jails and prisons are ripe for rapid transmission of the coronavirus, putting residents, corrections staff, and the broader community at risk. In the latest in a series of podcast episodes on the pandemic, host  talks to Brie Williams, physician and...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Jails and prisons are ripe for rapid transmission of the coronavirus, putting residents, corrections staff, and the broader community at risk. In the latest in a series of podcast episodes on the pandemic, host Justin Milner talks to Brie Williams, physician and professor of medicine at the University of California, San Francisco, Johnny Perez, director of the US Prisons Program for the National Religious Campaign Against Torture, and Urban Institute policy associate Bethany Young.    Related Links: How Should Prisons and Jails Prepare for COVID-19?
 Prison Research and Innovation Initiative
 Amend at the University of California, San Francisco
 National Religious Campaign Against Torture</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Jails and prisons are ripe for rapid transmission of the coronavirus, putting residents, corrections staff, and the broader community at risk. In the latest in a series of podcast episodes on the pandemic, host <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/justin-milner">Justin Milner</a> talks to Brie Williams, physician and professor of medicine at the University of California, San Francisco, Johnny Perez, director of the US Prisons Program for the National Religious Campaign Against Torture, and Urban Institute policy associate <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/bethany-young">Bethany Young</a>.    Related Links: <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/urban-wire/how-should-prisons-and-jails-prepare-covid-19">How Should Prisons and Jails Prepare for COVID-19?</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/features/prison-research-and-innovation-initiative">Prison Research and Innovation Initiative</a></p> <p><a href="https://amend.us/">Amend at the University of California, San Francisco</a></p> <p><a href="http://www.nrcat.org/">National Religious Campaign Against Torture</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1343</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[89815367-f26d-4333-b0a4-d4801e1b4403]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP5573279697.mp3?updated=1694526421" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How Will the Coronavirus Spending Bill Provide Support During the Pandemic?</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/CV_E50_UPDATE_2.mp3</link>
      <description>The $2 trillion economic relief package passed last week is larger than any other plan of its kind in modern history. Who does it help and how? In the latest in a series of podcasts on the pandemic, host Justin Milner talks to the Tax Policy Center’s Mark Mazur, and Urban’s Jack Smalligan and Wayne Vroman about what’s in the law and how it provides support payments to Americans and expands unemployment insurance.
  
 Related Links:
  The COVID-19 Relief Bill Improves Access to Unemployment Insurance, but Further Steps Could Fill Remaining Gaps
  How Will The Coronavirus Stimulus Bill’s Individual Payments Work?
  How Soon Can The IRS Get Coronavirus Payments Out The Door?
  COVID-19: Policies to Protect People and  Communities</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2020 18:17:26 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>How Will the Coronavirus Spending Bill Provide Support During the Pandemic?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/164fd610-5172-11ee-8fee-7f6912391c52/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The $2 trillion economic relief package passed last week is larger than any other plan of its kind in modern history. Who does it help and how? In the latest in a series of podcasts on the pandemic, host Justin Milner talks to the Tax Policy...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The $2 trillion economic relief package passed last week is larger than any other plan of its kind in modern history. Who does it help and how? In the latest in a series of podcasts on the pandemic, host Justin Milner talks to the Tax Policy Center’s Mark Mazur, and Urban’s Jack Smalligan and Wayne Vroman about what’s in the law and how it provides support payments to Americans and expands unemployment insurance.
  
 Related Links:
  The COVID-19 Relief Bill Improves Access to Unemployment Insurance, but Further Steps Could Fill Remaining Gaps
  How Will The Coronavirus Stimulus Bill’s Individual Payments Work?
  How Soon Can The IRS Get Coronavirus Payments Out The Door?
  COVID-19: Policies to Protect People and  Communities</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The $2 trillion economic relief package passed last week is larger than any other plan of its kind in modern history. Who does it help and how? In the latest in a series of podcasts on the pandemic, host Justin Milner talks to the Tax Policy Center’s <a href="https://www.taxpolicycenter.org/author/mark-j-mazur">Mark Mazur</a>, and Urban’s <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/jack-smalligan">Jack Smalligan</a> and <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/wayne-vroman">Wayne Vroman</a> about what’s in the law and how it provides support payments to Americans and expands unemployment insurance.</p> <p> </p> <p>Related Links:</p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/urban-wire/covid-19-relief-bill-improves-access-unemployment-insurance-further-steps-could-fill-remaining-gaps"> The COVID-19 Relief Bill Improves Access to Unemployment Insurance, but Further Steps Could Fill Remaining Gaps</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.taxpolicycenter.org/taxvox/how-will-coronavirus-stimulus-bills-individual-payments-work"> How Will The Coronavirus Stimulus Bill’s Individual Payments Work?</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.taxpolicycenter.org/taxvox/how-soon-can-irs-get-coronavirus-payments-out-door"> How Soon Can The IRS Get Coronavirus Payments Out The Door?</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/features/covid-19-policies-protect-people-and-communities"> COV</a><a href="https://www.urban.org/features/covid-19-policies-protect-people-and-communities">I</a><a href="https://www.urban.org/features/covid-19-policies-protect-people-and-communities">D-19: Policies to Protect People and</a> <a href="https://www.urban.org/features/covid-19-policies-protect-people-and-communities"> Communities</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1156</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP2799283207.mp3?updated=1694526421" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How Can We Alleviate Economic Insecurity During The Pandemic?</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/CV_E49_UPDATE.mp3</link>
      <description>The coronavirus is already having widespread, dramatic effects on our economy – particularly those who are the most financially vulnerable. In the second in a series of podcasts on the pandemic, host Justin Milner speaks with Urban’s Donald Marron and the Tax Policy Howard Gleckman about the economic impact of the pandemic and the most powerful economic solutions we can use to respond.
  
 Related Links:
  Macroeconomic Policy In The Time of COVID-19
  If We Give Everybody Cash to Boost The Coronavirus Economy, Let's Tax It
  Government Payments Will Help Families But May Not Boost The Coronavirus Economy Much
  Six Reasons Why Trump's Plan to Delay Tax Filing Won't Help the Coronavirus Economy
 COVID-19: Polices to Protect and People and Communities</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Mar 2020 19:40:29 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>How Can We Alleviate Economic Insecurity During The Pandemic?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1682363c-5172-11ee-8fee-7364a4e6d641/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The coronavirus is already having widespread, dramatic effects on our economy – particularly those who are the most financially vulnerable. In the second in a series of podcasts on the pandemic, host  speaks with Urban’s  and the...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The coronavirus is already having widespread, dramatic effects on our economy – particularly those who are the most financially vulnerable. In the second in a series of podcasts on the pandemic, host Justin Milner speaks with Urban’s Donald Marron and the Tax Policy Howard Gleckman about the economic impact of the pandemic and the most powerful economic solutions we can use to respond.
  
 Related Links:
  Macroeconomic Policy In The Time of COVID-19
  If We Give Everybody Cash to Boost The Coronavirus Economy, Let's Tax It
  Government Payments Will Help Families But May Not Boost The Coronavirus Economy Much
  Six Reasons Why Trump's Plan to Delay Tax Filing Won't Help the Coronavirus Economy
 COVID-19: Polices to Protect and People and Communities</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The coronavirus is already having widespread, dramatic effects on our economy – particularly those who are the most financially vulnerable. In the second in a series of podcasts on the pandemic, host <a href="https://www.urban.org/node/19631">Justin Milner</a> speaks with Urban’s <a href="https://www.taxpolicycenter.org/author/donald-marron">Donald Marron</a> and the Tax Policy <a href="https://www.taxpolicycenter.org/author/howard-gleckman">Howard Gleckman</a> about the economic impact of the pandemic and the most powerful economic solutions we can use to respond.</p> <p> </p> <p>Related Links:</p> <p><a href="https://www.taxpolicycenter.org/taxvox/macroeconomic-policy-time-covid-19"> Macroeconomic Policy In The Time of COVID-19</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.taxpolicycenter.org/taxvox/if-we-give-everybody-cash-boost-coronavirus-economy-lets-tax-it"> If We Give Everybody Cash to Boost The Coronavirus Economy, Let's Tax It</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.taxpolicycenter.org/taxvox/government-payments-will-help-families-may-not-boost-coronavirus-economy-much"> Government Payments Will Help Families But May Not Boost The Coronavirus Economy Much</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.taxpolicycenter.org/taxvox/six-reasons-why-trumps-plan-delay-tax-filing-wont-help-coronavirus-economy"> Six Reasons Why Trump's Plan to Delay Tax Filing Won't Help the Coronavirus Economy</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/covid19">COVID-19: Polices to Protect and People and Communities</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1127</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[a79e8e2d-d5de-4f23-8053-4fb45aaf8f66]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP3237363017.mp3?updated=1694526422" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How can we address housing insecurity during the pandemic?</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/CV_E48_UPDATE.mp3</link>
      <description>The coronavirus poses a particular threat to people experiencing homelessness and housing insecurity. In the first of a series of podcasts on how the pandemic will affect vulnerable populations, host Justin Milner speaks with Mary Cunningham, vice president of the  Metropolitan Housing and Communities Policy Center and researcher Samantha Batko about how the pandemic impacts those experiencing homelessness, those on the edge of becoming homeless and what policymakers can do to help.
  
 Related Links:
    How Programs Addressing Homelessness Can Prepare for the Coronavirus    Immediate Federal Action Is Needed to Keep People Housed in the Face of the Pandemic COVID-19: Policies to Protect People and Communities</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2020 15:39:38 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>How can we address housing insecurity during the pandemic?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/16b3a730-5172-11ee-8fee-0be4194c1dcb/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The coronavirus poses a particular threat to people experiencing homelessness and housing insecurity. In the first of a series of podcasts on how the pandemic will affect vulnerable populations, host  speaks with , vice president of the  and...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The coronavirus poses a particular threat to people experiencing homelessness and housing insecurity. In the first of a series of podcasts on how the pandemic will affect vulnerable populations, host Justin Milner speaks with Mary Cunningham, vice president of the  Metropolitan Housing and Communities Policy Center and researcher Samantha Batko about how the pandemic impacts those experiencing homelessness, those on the edge of becoming homeless and what policymakers can do to help.
  
 Related Links:
    How Programs Addressing Homelessness Can Prepare for the Coronavirus    Immediate Federal Action Is Needed to Keep People Housed in the Face of the Pandemic COVID-19: Policies to Protect People and Communities</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The coronavirus poses a particular threat to people experiencing homelessness and housing insecurity. In the first of a series of podcasts on how the pandemic will affect vulnerable populations, host <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/justin-milner">Justin Milner</a> speaks with <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/mary-k-cunningham">Mary Cunningham</a>, vice president of the <a href="https://www.urban.org/policy-centers/metropolitan-housing-and-communities-policy-center"> Metropolitan Housing and Communities Policy Center</a> and researcher <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/samantha-batko">Samantha Batko</a> about how the pandemic impacts those experiencing homelessness, those on the edge of becoming homeless and what policymakers can do to help.</p> <p> </p> <p>Related Links:</p>   <a href="https://www.urban.org/urban-wire/how-programs-addressing-homelessness-can-prepare-coronavirus"> How Programs Addressing Homelessness Can Prepare for the Coronavirus</a>   <a href="https://www.urban.org/urban-wire/immediate-federal-action-needed-keep-people-housed-face-pandemic"> Immediate Federal Action Is Needed to Keep People Housed in the Face of the Pandemic</a> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/covid19">COVID-19: Policies to Protect People and Communities</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1179</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[e0258bfe-40dc-4a3f-a650-f8126ee5aab7]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP8365382255.mp3?updated=1694526422" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Can the Research Process Be Hacked? </title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/CV_E47_UPDATE_2.mp3</link>
      <description>Research can take months—even years—to complete before publishing a final product. Is it possible to accelerate the research process? Recently, Urban researchers looked to hack the process by completing a research project in just one day. Host Justin Milner speaks with Christina Stacy and Brett Theodos to discuss their findings and the advantages and disadvantages that come with speeding up the research process.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2020 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Can the Research Process Be Hacked? </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/16e4cb12-5172-11ee-8fee-f35678503e47/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Research can take months—even years—to complete before publishing a final product. Is it possible to accelerate the research process? Recently, Urban researchers looked to hack the process by completing a research project in just one day. Host ...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Research can take months—even years—to complete before publishing a final product. Is it possible to accelerate the research process? Recently, Urban researchers looked to hack the process by completing a research project in just one day. Host Justin Milner speaks with Christina Stacy and Brett Theodos to discuss their findings and the advantages and disadvantages that come with speeding up the research process.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Research can take months—even years—to complete before publishing a final product. Is it possible to accelerate the research process? Recently, Urban researchers looked to hack the process by completing a research project in just one day. Host <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/justin-milner">Justin Milner</a> speaks with <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/christina-plerhoples-stacy">Christina Stacy</a> and <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/brett-theodos">Brett Theodos</a> to discuss their findings and the advantages and disadvantages that come with speeding up the research process.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1087</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[2788f0f1-4e21-4102-9bcf-0f5f9cc7ae0c]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP8611631393.mp3?updated=1694526423" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sin Taxes Are Sweeping the States! </title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/CV_E46.mp3</link>
      <description>Alcohol, gambling, cigarettes, and much more—states are implementing “sin taxes” on a range of activities and behaviors these days. Host Justin Milner talks with Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center researchers Richard Auxier and Lucy Dadayan about how states are experimenting with sin taxes and key things policymakers should keep in mind when implementing them.
 Related links:
  State and Local Finance Initiative Data Subscriptions
  Are States Betting on Sin? The Murky Future of State Taxation
  States Learn to Bet on Sports: The Prospects and Limitations of Taxing Legal Sports Gambling</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 12 Feb 2020 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Sin Taxes Are Sweeping the States! </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1714c218-5172-11ee-8fee-8ffde77464a5/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Alcohol, gambling, cigarettes, and much more—states are implementing “sin taxes” on a range of activities and behaviors these days. Host  talks with  researchers  and  about how states are experimenting with sin taxes and key things...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Alcohol, gambling, cigarettes, and much more—states are implementing “sin taxes” on a range of activities and behaviors these days. Host Justin Milner talks with Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center researchers Richard Auxier and Lucy Dadayan about how states are experimenting with sin taxes and key things policymakers should keep in mind when implementing them.
 Related links:
  State and Local Finance Initiative Data Subscriptions
  Are States Betting on Sin? The Murky Future of State Taxation
  States Learn to Bet on Sports: The Prospects and Limitations of Taxing Legal Sports Gambling</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Alcohol, gambling, cigarettes, and much more—states are implementing “sin taxes” on a range of activities and behaviors these days. Host <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/justin-milner">Justin Milner</a> talks with <a href="https://www.taxpolicycenter.org/">Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center</a> researchers <a href="https://www.taxpolicycenter.org/author/richard-c-auxier">Richard Auxier</a> and <a href="https://www.taxpolicycenter.org/author/lucy-dadayan">Lucy Dadayan</a> about how states are experimenting with sin taxes and key things policymakers should keep in mind when implementing them.</p> <p>Related links:</p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/policy-centers/cross-center-initiatives/state-and-local-finance-initiative/projects/state-tax-and-economic-review/data-subscriptions"> State and Local Finance Initiative Data Subscriptions</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.taxpolicycenter.org/publications/are-states-betting-sin-murky-future-state-taxation"> Are States Betting on Sin? The Murky Future of State Taxation</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.taxpolicycenter.org/publications/states-learn-bet-sports-prospects-and-limitations-taxing-legal-sports-gambling"> States Learn to Bet on Sports: The Prospects and Limitations of Taxing Legal Sports Gambling</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1104</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[5ad62e7a-a3e3-4272-89ee-102ea939d26d]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP2095106270.mp3?updated=1694526423" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How America Spends through the Tax Code</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/CV_E45_Update_3.mp3</link>
      <description>At $1.4 trillion per year, tax expenditures are an enormously important way our government spends money. But these provisions in the tax code, like the home mortgage interest deduction and the earned income tax credit, often receive less scrutiny than direct spending for programs like Medicare or Social Security. Speaking to host Justin Milner, Institute fellow Frank Sammartino and codirector of the  Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center Eric Toder explain how tax expenditures work, who they benefit, and why taxpayers should pay more attention.
  
 Related Links:
  TPC Launches a New Resource For Understanding Tax Expenditures
 Tax Expenditures Feature Page</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 29 Jan 2020 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>How America Spends through the Tax Code</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/17453efc-5172-11ee-8fee-f75a31d3b6e4/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>At $1.4 trillion per year, tax expenditures are an enormously important way our government spends money. But these provisions in the tax code, like the home mortgage interest deduction and the earned income tax credit, often receive less scrutiny than...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>At $1.4 trillion per year, tax expenditures are an enormously important way our government spends money. But these provisions in the tax code, like the home mortgage interest deduction and the earned income tax credit, often receive less scrutiny than direct spending for programs like Medicare or Social Security. Speaking to host Justin Milner, Institute fellow Frank Sammartino and codirector of the  Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center Eric Toder explain how tax expenditures work, who they benefit, and why taxpayers should pay more attention.
  
 Related Links:
  TPC Launches a New Resource For Understanding Tax Expenditures
 Tax Expenditures Feature Page</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>At $1.4 trillion per year, tax expenditures are an enormously important way our government spends money. But these provisions in the tax code, like the home mortgage interest deduction and the earned income tax credit, often receive less scrutiny than direct spending for programs like Medicare or Social Security. Speaking to host <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/justin-milner">Justin Milner</a>, Institute fellow <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/frank-sammartino">Frank Sammartino</a> and codirector of the <a href="https://www.taxpolicycenter.org/taxvox/tpc-launches-new-resource-understanding-tax-expenditures"> Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center</a> <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/eric-toder">Eric Toder</a> explain how tax expenditures work, who they benefit, and why taxpayers should pay more attention.</p> <p> </p> <p>Related Links:</p> <p><a href="https://www.taxpolicycenter.org/taxvox/tpc-launches-new-resource-understanding-tax-expenditures"> TPC Launches a New Resource For Understanding Tax Expenditures</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.taxpolicycenter.org/feature/tax-expenditures">Tax Expenditures Feature Page</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1049</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[1a75378e-e1ff-45d9-88a3-65cef05b1dd1]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP7841836643.mp3?updated=1694526424" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Top of Mind: Exciting New Research Ideas for 2020</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/CV_E44.mp3</link>
      <description>We're starting off the year with a new segment called "Top of Mind" exploring compelling research topics that will be a big deal in 2020. Host Justin Milner speaks with Urban's Vice president, Marge Turner, researchers Carlos Martín and Solomon Greene, and chief data scientist Graham MacDonald to get a sense of what top of mind for their work in the coming year.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Jan 2020 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Top of Mind: Exciting New Research Ideas for 2020</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1776a532-5172-11ee-8fee-4ba957cf703c/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>We're starting off the year with a new segment called "Top of Mind" exploring compelling research topics that will be a big deal in 2020. Host  speaks with Urban's Vice president, , researchers  and , and chief data scientist  to get a sense of what...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>We're starting off the year with a new segment called "Top of Mind" exploring compelling research topics that will be a big deal in 2020. Host Justin Milner speaks with Urban's Vice president, Marge Turner, researchers Carlos Martín and Solomon Greene, and chief data scientist Graham MacDonald to get a sense of what top of mind for their work in the coming year.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>We're starting off the year with a new segment called "Top of Mind" exploring compelling research topics that will be a big deal in 2020. Host <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/justin-milner">Justin Milner</a> speaks with Urban's Vice president, <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/margery-austin-turner">Marge Turner</a>, researchers <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/carlos-martin">Carlos Martín</a> and <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/solomon-greene">Solomon Greene</a>, and chief data scientist <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/graham-macdonald">Graham MacDonald</a> to get a sense of what <em>top of mind</em> for their work in the coming year.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1163</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[f2e64c7f-aa8b-4611-a68b-17313b85f218]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP8907026021.mp3?updated=1694526424" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Creating A Culture of Giving (Redux)</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/Rerun_-_Culture_of_Giving.mp3</link>
      <description>Year-end giving is a big deal to nonprofits around the country—but the landscape of charitable giving is changing, as technology and social media in particular are making giving easier than ever.
 In a rerun of a 2018 episode, host Justin Milner sits down with Shena Ashley and Brice McKeever of Urban's Center on Nonprofits and Philanthropy to talk about creating a culture of giving that educates and engages everyone around the issues they're most passionate about.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Dec 2019 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Creating A Culture of Giving (Redux)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/17a7a56a-5172-11ee-8fee-4b56ec6282e5/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Year-end giving is a big deal to nonprofits around the country—but the landscape of charitable giving is changing, as technology and social media in particular are making giving easier than ever. In a rerun of a 2018 episode, host  sits down...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Year-end giving is a big deal to nonprofits around the country—but the landscape of charitable giving is changing, as technology and social media in particular are making giving easier than ever.
 In a rerun of a 2018 episode, host Justin Milner sits down with Shena Ashley and Brice McKeever of Urban's Center on Nonprofits and Philanthropy to talk about creating a culture of giving that educates and engages everyone around the issues they're most passionate about.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Year-end giving is a big deal to nonprofits around the country—but the landscape of charitable giving is changing, as technology and social media in particular are making giving easier than ever.</p> <p>In a rerun of a 2018 episode, host <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/justin-milner">Justin Milner</a> sits down with <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/shena-ashley">Shena Ashley</a> and Brice McKeever of Urban's <a href="https://www.urban.org/policy-centers/center-nonprofits-and-philanthropy">Center on Nonprofits and Philanthropy</a> to talk about creating a culture of giving that educates and engages everyone around the issues they're most passionate about.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1210</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[b61914fd-aafb-4cff-926d-f05ad1b32784]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP1888015613.mp3?updated=1694526425" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Elevate the Debate: How to Drive Fact-Based Policy Conversations</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/CV_E43_Final.mp3</link>
      <description>In a crowded and chaotic media environment, it can be hard for facts and data to break through and inform the important policy conversations that affect people’s everyday lives. Host Justin Milner talks with Urban’s chief communications officer Bridget Lowell, senior researcher and dataviz expert Jon Schwabish, and strategic communications director Kate Villarreal about how researchers and nonprofit leaders can become expert communicators and shapers of today’s policy debates. 
  Related Links:    Elevate the Debate: A Multilayered Approach to Communicating Your Research     Use the “Pyramid Philosophy” to Better Communicate Your Research   </description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Dec 2019 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Elevate the Debate: How to Drive Fact-Based Policy Conversations</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/17d8f0f2-5172-11ee-8fee-8f80714d388b/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>In a crowded and chaotic media environment, it can be hard for facts and data to break through and inform the important policy conversations that affect people’s everyday lives. Host Justin Milner talks with Urban’s chief communications officer ,...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In a crowded and chaotic media environment, it can be hard for facts and data to break through and inform the important policy conversations that affect people’s everyday lives. Host Justin Milner talks with Urban’s chief communications officer Bridget Lowell, senior researcher and dataviz expert Jon Schwabish, and strategic communications director Kate Villarreal about how researchers and nonprofit leaders can become expert communicators and shapers of today’s policy debates. 
  Related Links:    Elevate the Debate: A Multilayered Approach to Communicating Your Research     Use the “Pyramid Philosophy” to Better Communicate Your Research   </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In a crowded and chaotic media environment, it can be hard for facts and data to break through and inform the important policy conversations that affect people’s everyday lives. Host Justin Milner talks with Urban’s chief communications officer <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/bridget-lowell">Bridget Lowell</a>, senior researcher and dataviz expert <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/jonathan-schwabish">Jon Schwabish</a>, and strategic communications director <a href="https://www.urban.org/author/kate-villarreal">Kate Villarreal</a> about how researchers and nonprofit leaders can become expert communicators and shapers of today’s policy debates. </p>  Related Links:    <a href="https://www.urban.org/ElevatetheDebateBook">Elevate the Debate: <em>A Multilayered Approach to Communicating Your Research</em></a>     Use the “<a href="https://www.urban.org/urban-wire/use-pyramid-philosophy-better-communicate-your-research">Pyramid Philosophy</a>” to Better Communicate Your Research   ]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1194</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[cd0e0c19-3df2-4eda-9e59-c11e5389db16]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP9263523199.mp3?updated=1694526425" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>#42 Youth Apprenticeship: Connecting High School Students to Work-Based Learning</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/CV_E42_FINAL.mp3</link>
      <description>Youth apprenticeships can expand career options, strengthen the nation’s workforce and promote economic mobility. Host Justin Milner discusses youth apprenticeship programs with Urban researchers Robert Lerman and Diana Elliott; Darla Burton, Wisconsin’s State Youth Apprenticeship Program Coordinator; and Kevin Yonker, winner of West Central Georgia’s Youth Apprenticeship Program.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Nov 2019 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>#42 Youth Apprenticeship: Connecting High School Students to Work-Based Learning</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/180a4102-5172-11ee-8fee-8f8871d7c1fe/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Youth apprenticeships can expand career options, strengthen the nation’s workforce and promote economic mobility. Host Justin Milner discusses youth apprenticeship programs with Urban researchers Robert Lerman and Diana Elliott; Darla Burton,...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Youth apprenticeships can expand career options, strengthen the nation’s workforce and promote economic mobility. Host Justin Milner discusses youth apprenticeship programs with Urban researchers Robert Lerman and Diana Elliott; Darla Burton, Wisconsin’s State Youth Apprenticeship Program Coordinator; and Kevin Yonker, winner of West Central Georgia’s Youth Apprenticeship Program.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Youth apprenticeships can expand career options, strengthen the nation’s workforce and promote economic mobility. Host Justin Milner discusses youth apprenticeship programs with Urban researchers Robert Lerman and Diana Elliott; Darla Burton, Wisconsin’s State Youth Apprenticeship Program Coordinator; and Kevin Yonker, winner of West Central Georgia’s Youth Apprenticeship Program.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1256</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[010fbc4b-297e-43c7-bd18-9d8dc55e71c0]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP1725928687.mp3?updated=1694526425" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title> How Foundations are Looking to Increase Impact</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/CV_E41_Final_UPDATE.mp3</link>
      <description>Institutional philanthropy is in a remarkable era of expansion and experimentation. Foundations are looking to increase their impact in innovative ways and also contending with the implications of their increasing influence. Host Justin Milner speaks with Arnold Ventures President Kelli Rhee, Hudson Webber Foundation President Melanca Clark, Center for Effective Philanthropy President Phil Buchanon and Urban researcher Ben Soskis to survey the emerging landscape.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 04 Nov 2019 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title> How Foundations are Looking to Increase Impact</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1860cd6a-5172-11ee-8fee-ef622f2fd97e/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Institutional philanthropy is in a remarkable era of expansion and experimentation. Foundations are looking to increase their impact in innovative ways and also contending with the implications of their increasing influence. Host Justin Milner speaks...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Institutional philanthropy is in a remarkable era of expansion and experimentation. Foundations are looking to increase their impact in innovative ways and also contending with the implications of their increasing influence. Host Justin Milner speaks with Arnold Ventures President Kelli Rhee, Hudson Webber Foundation President Melanca Clark, Center for Effective Philanthropy President Phil Buchanon and Urban researcher Ben Soskis to survey the emerging landscape.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Institutional philanthropy is in a remarkable era of expansion and experimentation. Foundations are looking to increase their impact in innovative ways and also contending with the implications of their increasing influence. Host Justin Milner speaks with Arnold Ventures President Kelli Rhee, Hudson Webber Foundation President Melanca Clark, Center for Effective Philanthropy President Phil Buchanon and Urban researcher Ben Soskis to survey the emerging landscape.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1355</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[dc8cb78b2d934714900744652a703a61]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP9512684838.mp3?updated=1694526426" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How Workforce Systems Improve Access to Skills and Jobs</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/CV_E40_UPDATE.mp3</link>
      <description>Even in a strong economy, not everyone has access to jobs that pay well. And sometimes there are disconnects between the skills employers need and the training people receive. One way cities are tackling this challenge is through their local workforce system: a network of services, organizations, and programs that work to support job seekers, current workers, and employers. Host Justin Milner talks with Urban researcher Amanda Briggs, Atlanta CareerRise founder Cinda Herndon-King, and JPMorgan Chase’s head of Workforce Initiatives, Global Philanthropy, Jennie Sparandara about how local leaders, philanthropists, and researchers are driving change through workforce systems.
 Related links:
 Local Workforce System Guide
  Changing Workforce Systems: A Framework for Describing and Measuring Systems Change
 Atlanta Career Rise</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Oct 2019 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>How Workforce Systems Improve Access to Skills and Jobs </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/189211fe-5172-11ee-8fee-7395dcbe0ec3/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Even in a strong economy, not everyone has access to jobs that pay well. And sometimes there are disconnects between the skills employers need and the training people receive. One way cities are tackling this challenge is through their local workforce...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Even in a strong economy, not everyone has access to jobs that pay well. And sometimes there are disconnects between the skills employers need and the training people receive. One way cities are tackling this challenge is through their local workforce system: a network of services, organizations, and programs that work to support job seekers, current workers, and employers. Host Justin Milner talks with Urban researcher Amanda Briggs, Atlanta CareerRise founder Cinda Herndon-King, and JPMorgan Chase’s head of Workforce Initiatives, Global Philanthropy, Jennie Sparandara about how local leaders, philanthropists, and researchers are driving change through workforce systems.
 Related links:
 Local Workforce System Guide
  Changing Workforce Systems: A Framework for Describing and Measuring Systems Change
 Atlanta Career Rise</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Even in a strong economy, not everyone has access to jobs that pay well. And sometimes there are disconnects between the skills employers need and the training people receive. One way cities are tackling this challenge is through their local workforce system: a network of services, organizations, and programs that work to support job seekers, current workers, and employers. Host Justin Milner talks with Urban researcher Amanda Briggs, Atlanta CareerRise founder Cinda Herndon-King, and JPMorgan Chase’s head of Workforce Initiatives, Global Philanthropy, Jennie Sparandara about how local leaders, philanthropists, and researchers are driving change through workforce systems.</p> <p>Related links:</p> <p><a href="https://workforce.urban.org/">Local Workforce System Guide</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/research/publication/changing-workforce-systems"> Changing Workforce Systems: A Framework for Describing and Measuring Systems Change</a></p> <p><a href="http://www.atlantacareerrise.org/">Atlanta Career Rise</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1525</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[1346a6fc55094a2591e91fc746737485]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP7208034160.mp3?updated=1694526426" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Measuring the Latinx ‘Tsunami’ and its Impact on the US </title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/CV_E39_Final.mp3</link>
      <description>The United States is home to over 50 million of Hispanic/Latinx origin. Host Justin Milner talks with Urban’s Chief Methodologist Rob Santos and Matt Barreto, a political scientist from UCLA and co-founder of the polling and research firm Latino Decisions, about Latinx identity and how to accurately collect data to reflect their presence, particularly in the 2020 Census.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Oct 2019 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Measuring the Latinx ‘Tsunami’ and its Impact on the US </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/18c3f1ec-5172-11ee-8fee-13da066c71b2/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The United States is home to over 50 million of Hispanic/Latinx origin. Host Justin Milner talks with Urban’s Chief Methodologist Rob Santos and Matt Barreto, a political scientist from UCLA and co-founder of the polling and research firm Latino...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The United States is home to over 50 million of Hispanic/Latinx origin. Host Justin Milner talks with Urban’s Chief Methodologist Rob Santos and Matt Barreto, a political scientist from UCLA and co-founder of the polling and research firm Latino Decisions, about Latinx identity and how to accurately collect data to reflect their presence, particularly in the 2020 Census.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The United States is home to over 50 million of Hispanic/Latinx origin. Host Justin Milner talks with Urban’s Chief Methodologist Rob Santos and Matt Barreto, a political scientist from UCLA and co-founder of the polling and research firm Latino Decisions, about Latinx identity and how to accurately collect data to reflect their presence, particularly in the 2020 Census.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1458</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[690a110b64e54c98917fd9f1f6e17a05]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP7326540450.mp3?updated=1694526427" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ripple Effects of our Shifting Immigration Policies</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/CV_E38.mp3</link>
      <description>A new policy could have huge effects on who gets the chance to walk down the path to US citizenship – and who doesn’t. Host Justin Milner discusses how just the possibility of the ‘public charge rule’ is changing the daily lives of immigrant communities with Mary’s Center President and CEO Maria Gomez and Urban researchers Hamutal Bernstein and Dulce Gonzalez.
 Related links:
 Mary’s Center
  One in Seven Adults in Immigrant Families Reported Avoiding Public Benefit Programs in 2018
  Adults in Immigrant Families Report Avoiding Routine Activities Because of Immigration Concerns
  Safety Net Access in the Context of the Public Charge Rule</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 18 Sep 2019 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Ripple Effects of our Shifting Immigration Policies</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/18f2619e-5172-11ee-8fee-b3de425072fc/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>A new policy could have huge effects on who gets the chance to walk down the path to US citizenship – and who doesn’t. Host Justin Milner discusses how just the possibility of the ‘public charge rule’ is changing the daily lives of immigrant...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>A new policy could have huge effects on who gets the chance to walk down the path to US citizenship – and who doesn’t. Host Justin Milner discusses how just the possibility of the ‘public charge rule’ is changing the daily lives of immigrant communities with Mary’s Center President and CEO Maria Gomez and Urban researchers Hamutal Bernstein and Dulce Gonzalez.
 Related links:
 Mary’s Center
  One in Seven Adults in Immigrant Families Reported Avoiding Public Benefit Programs in 2018
  Adults in Immigrant Families Report Avoiding Routine Activities Because of Immigration Concerns
  Safety Net Access in the Context of the Public Charge Rule</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>A new policy could have huge effects on who gets the chance to walk down the path to US citizenship – and who doesn’t. Host Justin Milner discusses how just the possibility of the ‘public charge rule’ is changing the daily lives of immigrant communities with Mary’s Center President and CEO Maria Gomez and Urban researchers Hamutal Bernstein and Dulce Gonzalez.</p> <p>Related links:</p> <p><a href="https://www.maryscenter.org/">Mary’s Center</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/research/publication/one-seven-adults-immigrant-families-reported-avoiding-public-benefit-programs-2018"> One in Seven Adults in Immigrant Families Reported Avoiding Public Benefit Programs in 2018</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/research/publication/adults-immigrant-families-report-avoiding-routine-activities-because-immigration-concerns"> Adults in Immigrant Families Report Avoiding Routine Activities Because of Immigration Concerns</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/research/publication/safety-net-access-context-public-charge-rule"> Safety Net Access in the Context of the Public Charge Rule</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1408</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[829df26c9f9144cd8ce8e6dad915a132]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP1053299462.mp3?updated=1694526427" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Artificial Intelligence + Government</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/CV_E37_Short.mp3</link>
      <description>Artificial intelligence is becoming more and more prevalent in our daily lives – from facial recognition and public security to resume reviews and hiring. To kick off Season 2 of Critical Value, host Justin Milner has a live conversation Dr. Vivienne Ming, a neuroscientist and co-founder of Socos Labs, about the opportunities and challenges that AI may present in the coming years.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Sep 2019 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Artificial Intelligence + Government</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1922f8c2-5172-11ee-8fee-3370d1e75766/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Artificial intelligence is becoming more and more prevalent in our daily lives – from facial recognition and public security to resume reviews and hiring. To kick off Season 2 of Critical Value, host Justin Milner has a live...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Artificial intelligence is becoming more and more prevalent in our daily lives – from facial recognition and public security to resume reviews and hiring. To kick off Season 2 of Critical Value, host Justin Milner has a live conversation Dr. Vivienne Ming, a neuroscientist and co-founder of Socos Labs, about the opportunities and challenges that AI may present in the coming years.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p> Artificial intelligence is becoming more and more prevalent in our daily lives – from facial recognition and public security to resume reviews and hiring. To kick off Season 2 of Critical Value, host Justin Milner has a live conversation Dr. Vivienne Ming, a neuroscientist and co-founder of Socos Labs, about the opportunities and challenges that AI may present in the coming years.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1165</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[539c5c9b7f0641b5a9a91c91a2453bae]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP8598444736.mp3?updated=1694526428" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Your Summertime Reading List!</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/CV_E36_17_Seconds_RB_ALT.mp3</link>
      <description>Hey y’all, as the Fresh Prince once said, it is now: summer, summer, summertime! And what better way to take advantage than a dive into our summer reading list made just for you? On this episode, you’ll hear from various Urban staff about the books that can keep you company during these sunny summer days. Take a peek at the list below to see what nonfiction and fiction novels are the most compelling reads of the season (according to us).
 Scarcity: Why Having Too Little Means So Much
 The Color of Law: A Forgotten History of How Government Segregated America
 Racing to Justice: Transforming Our Conceptions of Self and Other to Build an Inclusive Society
 Weapons of Math Destruction
 Children of the Dream: Why School Integration Works
 Crook County Racism and Injustice in America's Largest Criminal Court
 Locking Up Our Own
 Pachinko
 When Breath Becomes Air
 The Solace of Open Spaces
 The Only Rule Is It Has to Work</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 05 Aug 2019 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Your Summertime Reading List!</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1954675e-5172-11ee-8fee-679fce46ec9f/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Hey y’all, as the Fresh Prince once said, it is now: summer, summer, summertime! And what better way to take advantage than a dive into our summer reading list made just for you? On this episode, you’ll hear from various Urban staff about the...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Hey y’all, as the Fresh Prince once said, it is now: summer, summer, summertime! And what better way to take advantage than a dive into our summer reading list made just for you? On this episode, you’ll hear from various Urban staff about the books that can keep you company during these sunny summer days. Take a peek at the list below to see what nonfiction and fiction novels are the most compelling reads of the season (according to us).
 Scarcity: Why Having Too Little Means So Much
 The Color of Law: A Forgotten History of How Government Segregated America
 Racing to Justice: Transforming Our Conceptions of Self and Other to Build an Inclusive Society
 Weapons of Math Destruction
 Children of the Dream: Why School Integration Works
 Crook County Racism and Injustice in America's Largest Criminal Court
 Locking Up Our Own
 Pachinko
 When Breath Becomes Air
 The Solace of Open Spaces
 The Only Rule Is It Has to Work</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Hey y’all, as the Fresh Prince once said, it is now: summer, summer, summertime! And what better way to take advantage than a dive into our summer reading list made just for you? On this episode, you’ll hear from various Urban staff about the books that can keep you company during these sunny summer days. Take a peek at the list below to see what nonfiction and fiction novels are the most compelling reads of the season (according to us).</p> <p><em><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/17286670-scarcity">Scarcity: Why Having Too Little Means So Much</a></em></p> <p><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/32191706-the-color-of-law"><em>The Color of Law: A Forgotten History of How Government Segregated America</em></a></p> <p><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/13697190-racing-to-justice"><em>Racing to Justice: Transforming Our Conceptions of Self and Other to Build an Inclusive Society</em></a></p> <p><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/28186015-weapons-of-math-destruction"><em>Weapons of Math Destruction</em></a></p> <p><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/43497884-children-of-the-dream"><em>Children of the Dream: Why School Integration Works</em></a></p> <p><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/28163069-crook-county"><em>Crook County Racism and Injustice in America's Largest Criminal Cour</em>t</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/34846249-locking-up-our-own"><em>Locking Up Our Own</em></a></p> <p><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/34051011-pachinko"><em>Pachinko</em></a></p> <p><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/25899336-when-breath-becomes-air"><em>When Breath Becomes Air</em></a></p> <p><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/166990.The_Solace_of_Open_Spaces"><em>The Solace of Open Spaces</em></a></p> <p><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/26792284-the-only-rule-is-it-has-to-work"><em>The Only Rule Is It Has to Work</em></a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1073</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>Raising the Income Floor for American Workers </title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/CV_E35.mp3</link>
      <description>Despite a growing economy, financial instability and economic anxiety have many Americans in a financial rut. Host Justin Milner talks with Chris Hughes of the Economic Security Project and researchers Elaine Maag and Len Burman from the Tax Policy Center about expanding and redesigning the Earned Income Tax Credit to provide a basic level of economic security for all working individuals.  
  
 Related resources:
 Economic Security Project
 Tax Policy Center
  Expanding the Earned Income Tax Credit: The Economic Security Project’s Cost-of-Living Refund
  A Universal EITC: Sharing the Gains from Economic Growth, Encouraging Work, and Supporting Families</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jul 2019 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Raising the Income Floor for American Workers </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/19862b7c-5172-11ee-8fee-f3ab61419a60/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Despite a growing economy, financial instability and economic anxiety have many Americans in a financial rut. Host Justin Milner talks with Chris Hughes of the Economic Security Project and researchers Elaine Maag and Len Burman from the Tax Policy...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Despite a growing economy, financial instability and economic anxiety have many Americans in a financial rut. Host Justin Milner talks with Chris Hughes of the Economic Security Project and researchers Elaine Maag and Len Burman from the Tax Policy Center about expanding and redesigning the Earned Income Tax Credit to provide a basic level of economic security for all working individuals.  
  
 Related resources:
 Economic Security Project
 Tax Policy Center
  Expanding the Earned Income Tax Credit: The Economic Security Project’s Cost-of-Living Refund
  A Universal EITC: Sharing the Gains from Economic Growth, Encouraging Work, and Supporting Families</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Despite a growing economy, financial instability and economic anxiety have many Americans in a financial rut. Host Justin Milner talks with Chris Hughes of the Economic Security Project and researchers Elaine Maag and Len Burman from the Tax Policy Center about expanding and redesigning the Earned Income Tax Credit to provide a basic level of economic security for all working individuals.  </p> <p> </p> <p>Related resources:</p> <p><a href="http://economicsecurityproject.org/">Economic Security Project</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.taxpolicycenter.org/">Tax Policy Center</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/research/publication/expanding-earned-income-tax-credit-economic-security-projects-cost-living-refund"> Expanding the Earned Income Tax Credit: The Economic Security Project’s Cost-of-Living Refund</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/research/publication/universal-eitc-sharing-gains-economic-growth-encouraging-work-and-supporting-families"> A Universal EITC: Sharing the Gains from Economic Growth, Encouraging Work, and Supporting Families</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1243</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP7768705945.mp3?updated=1694526428" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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    <item>
      <title>The Gathering Storm of Student Loans</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/CV_E34_Corrected_2.mp3</link>
      <description>It’s no secret that our nation’s total student loan debt has grown exponentially in recent years. Why is overall debt increasing? When is taking on student loan debt a good idea? And what are some emerging proposals to fix our growing debt balance? Host Justin Milner talks with Urban Institute researcher Matt Chingos about the balance of access to higher education and risk that comes with student loan borrowing.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 26 Jun 2019 17:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Gathering Storm of Student Loans</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/19b82a14-5172-11ee-8fee-4be7fb77863b/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>It’s no secret that our nation’s total student loan debt has grown exponentially in recent years. Why is overall debt increasing? When is taking on student loan debt a good idea? And what are some emerging proposals to fix our growing debt...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>It’s no secret that our nation’s total student loan debt has grown exponentially in recent years. Why is overall debt increasing? When is taking on student loan debt a good idea? And what are some emerging proposals to fix our growing debt balance? Host Justin Milner talks with Urban Institute researcher Matt Chingos about the balance of access to higher education and risk that comes with student loan borrowing.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>It’s no secret that our nation’s total student loan debt has grown exponentially in recent years. Why is overall debt increasing? When is taking on student loan debt a good idea? And what are some emerging proposals to fix our growing debt balance? Host Justin Milner talks with Urban Institute researcher Matt Chingos about the balance of access to higher education and risk that comes with student loan borrowing.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1119</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[0c012e99f42b41e3bdda0809eea88543]]></guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Research in the Next 50 Years</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/CV_E33_Update_2.mp3</link>
      <description>The Urban Institute recently marked its 50th birthday. To celebrate, we hosted an event thinking about the role of research to support changemakers for the next five decades. Host Justin Milner talks with Urban Institute president Sarah Rosen Wartell and preeminent leaders from different sectors about key challenges facing our society and the way forward.
 Related links:
 Next50 Changemaker Forum</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 11 Jun 2019 17:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Research in the Next 50 Years</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/19e96d22-5172-11ee-8fee-cb008094d4ca/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The Urban Institute recently marked its 50th birthday. To celebrate, we hosted an event thinking about the role of research to support changemakers for the next five decades. Host Justin Milner talks with Urban Institute president Sarah Rosen Wartell...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The Urban Institute recently marked its 50th birthday. To celebrate, we hosted an event thinking about the role of research to support changemakers for the next five decades. Host Justin Milner talks with Urban Institute president Sarah Rosen Wartell and preeminent leaders from different sectors about key challenges facing our society and the way forward.
 Related links:
 Next50 Changemaker Forum</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The Urban Institute recently marked its 50th birthday. To celebrate, we hosted an event thinking about the role of research to support changemakers for the next five decades. Host Justin Milner talks with Urban Institute president Sarah Rosen Wartell and preeminent leaders from different sectors about key challenges facing our society and the way forward.</p> <p>Related links:</p> <p><a href="https://next50.urban.org/next50-changemaker-forum">Next50 Changemaker Forum</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1329</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[743fb2f98c024381930cbddfd176e48d]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP8591561076.mp3?updated=1694526429" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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    <item>
      <title>Bold Solutions to Improve Financial Well-Being</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/CV_E32.mp3</link>
      <description>What policies could better lead to financial security for all Americans? Host Justin Milner discusses airhorn-worthy solutions like universal basic income, guaranteed jobs, and revamping social insurance with researchers Caroline Ratcliffe and Caleb Quakenbush.
 Related links: Next50 Catalyst Brief: Financial Well-Being</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2019 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Bold Solutions to Improve Financial Well-Being</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1a1aaba8-5172-11ee-8fee-63c381253165/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>What policies could better lead to financial security for all Americans? Host Justin Milner discusses airhorn-worthy solutions like universal basic income, guaranteed jobs, and revamping social insurance with researchers Caroline Ratcliffe and Caleb...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>What policies could better lead to financial security for all Americans? Host Justin Milner discusses airhorn-worthy solutions like universal basic income, guaranteed jobs, and revamping social insurance with researchers Caroline Ratcliffe and Caleb Quakenbush.
 Related links: Next50 Catalyst Brief: Financial Well-Being</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>What policies could better lead to financial security for all Americans? Host Justin Milner discusses airhorn-worthy solutions like universal basic income, guaranteed jobs, and revamping social insurance with researchers Caroline Ratcliffe and Caleb Quakenbush.</p> <p>Related links: <a href="https://next50.urban.org/question/financial-well-being">Next50 Catalyst Brief: Financial Well-Being</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1293</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[253e0ebc6c04478da89cf05c34a1f789]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP6348483204.mp3?updated=1694526429" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Lifelong Learning in a Changing Labor Market</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/CV_E31_Updated_2.mp3</link>
      <description>The class of 2019 is facing an ever-changing job market.  How can we best prepare people with the skills they’ll need to join the workforce of tomorrow? And how do we figure out which skills employers actually want? Urban Institute researcher Shayne Spaulding and host Justin Milner discuss a reimagined postsecondary education and training system that would provide people with what they need throughout their entire working lives.
 Related links: Next50 Catalyst Brief: Lifelong Learning</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 06 May 2019 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Lifelong Learning in a Changing Labor Market</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1a4ba00a-5172-11ee-8fee-2f387a5e4564/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The class of 2019 is facing an ever-changing job market.  How can we best prepare people with the skills they’ll need to join the workforce of tomorrow? And how do we figure out which skills employers actually want? Urban Institute researcher...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The class of 2019 is facing an ever-changing job market.  How can we best prepare people with the skills they’ll need to join the workforce of tomorrow? And how do we figure out which skills employers actually want? Urban Institute researcher Shayne Spaulding and host Justin Milner discuss a reimagined postsecondary education and training system that would provide people with what they need throughout their entire working lives.
 Related links: Next50 Catalyst Brief: Lifelong Learning</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The class of 2019 is facing an ever-changing job market.  How can we best prepare people with the skills they’ll need to join the workforce of tomorrow? And how do we figure out which skills employers actually want? Urban Institute researcher Shayne Spaulding and host Justin Milner discuss a reimagined postsecondary education and training system that would provide people with what they need throughout their entire working lives.</p> <p>Related links: <a href="https://next50.urban.org/question/lifelong-learning">Next50 Catalyst Brief: Lifelong Learning</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1076</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[57604a8f9e5e4a598c3642169dcc78ed]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP7054772283.mp3?updated=1694526430" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What is Philanthropy’s Role in Cities? </title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/CV_E30_Update.mp3</link>
      <description>What role can philanthropy play in making cities more equitable, so that people have a real say in how dollars flow into their communities? Host Justin Milner discusses philanthropy’s increasingly central role with Rip Rapson, president of the Kresge Foundation.
 Related links:  The Shared Prosperity Partnership</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Apr 2019 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>What is Philanthropy’s Role in Cities? </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1a7d4b1e-5172-11ee-8fee-b726b8f4b868/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>What role can philanthropy play in making cities more equitable, so that people have a real say in how dollars flow into their communities? Host Justin Milner discusses philanthropy’s increasingly central role with Rip Rapson, president of the...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>What role can philanthropy play in making cities more equitable, so that people have a real say in how dollars flow into their communities? Host Justin Milner discusses philanthropy’s increasingly central role with Rip Rapson, president of the Kresge Foundation.
 Related links:  The Shared Prosperity Partnership</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>What role can philanthropy play in making cities more equitable, so that people have a real say in how dollars flow into their communities? Host Justin Milner discusses philanthropy’s increasingly central role with Rip Rapson, president of the Kresge Foundation.</p> <p>Related links: <a href="https://www.urban.org/policy-centers/research-action-lab/projects/shared-prosperity-partnership"> The Shared Prosperity Partnership</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1229</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[a70a909f843c469d86ec53b97210bba4]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP9384829347.mp3?updated=1694526431" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How Denver Is Breaking the Homelessness-Jail Cycle, Part 2</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/CV_E29_Updated.mp3</link>
      <description>Denver, Colorado adopted an uncommon approach, called pay for success, to address chronic homelessness. In the second of two episodes, host Justin Milner discusses how this collaborative project is playing out on the ground – and explores the evidence to see if it’s working.
 Related links:
  Starting with Stability: How Denver Is Breaking the Homelessness-Jail Cycle</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 03 Apr 2019 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>How Denver Is Breaking the Homelessness-Jail Cycle, Part 2</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1aae9d36-5172-11ee-8fee-7b371ffe8303/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Denver, Colorado adopted an uncommon approach, called pay for success, to address chronic homelessness. In the second of two episodes, host Justin Milner discusses how this collaborative project is playing out on the ground – and explores the...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Denver, Colorado adopted an uncommon approach, called pay for success, to address chronic homelessness. In the second of two episodes, host Justin Milner discusses how this collaborative project is playing out on the ground – and explores the evidence to see if it’s working.
 Related links:
  Starting with Stability: How Denver Is Breaking the Homelessness-Jail Cycle</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Denver, Colorado adopted an uncommon approach, called pay for success, to address chronic homelessness. In the second of two episodes, host Justin Milner discusses how this collaborative project is playing out on the ground – and explores the evidence to see if it’s working.</p> <p>Related links:</p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/features/starting-stability-how-denver-breaking-homelessness-jail-cycle"> Starting with Stability: How Denver Is Breaking the Homelessness-Jail Cycle</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1162</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[037d557e13f54fb3b568f131b87c47c3]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP2982171689.mp3?updated=1694526431" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How Denver Is Breaking the Homelessness-Jail Cycle, Part I</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/CV_E28_Update_2.mp3</link>
      <description>Denver, Colorado is tackling chronic homelessness in an innovative way. The city is bringing together service providers, city officials, and others to focus on a single goal: getting people who are chronically homeless into housing and off the streets for good. In the first of two episodes, host Justin Milner takes a close look at this unique approach.
 Related links:
  Starting with Stability: How Denver Is Breaking the Homelessness-Jail Cycle</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Mar 2019 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>How Denver Is Breaking the Homelessness-Jail Cycle, Part I</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1ae04c78-5172-11ee-8fee-e39b87b763a0/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Denver, Colorado is tackling chronic homelessness in an innovative way. The city is bringing together service providers, city officials, and others to focus on a single goal: getting people who are chronically homeless into housing and off the streets...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Denver, Colorado is tackling chronic homelessness in an innovative way. The city is bringing together service providers, city officials, and others to focus on a single goal: getting people who are chronically homeless into housing and off the streets for good. In the first of two episodes, host Justin Milner takes a close look at this unique approach.
 Related links:
  Starting with Stability: How Denver Is Breaking the Homelessness-Jail Cycle</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Denver, Colorado is tackling chronic homelessness in an innovative way. The city is bringing together service providers, city officials, and others to focus on a single goal: getting people who are chronically homeless into housing and off the streets for good. In the first of two episodes, host Justin Milner takes a close look at this unique approach.</p> <p>Related links:</p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/features/starting-stability-how-denver-breaking-homelessness-jail-cycle"> Starting with Stability: How Denver Is Breaking the Homelessness-Jail Cycle</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1255</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[9d81c9a7695d42e4a363643145268dcb]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP9272513780.mp3?updated=1694526431" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Green New Deal</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/CV_E27_UPDATE.mp3</link>
      <description>If you have been listening to the news lately, three words may have jumped out at you: Green New Deal. So what’s it all about? In this episode, host Justin Milner talks with Urban Institute experts Carlos Martín and Christin Durham about what we know and don’t know about this proposal and how the evidence can play into the discussion.
 Related links:
  “A Green New Deal” sets a high bar for environmental economic change and justice
  </description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 11 Mar 2019 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Green New Deal</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1b11cb5e-5172-11ee-8fee-7bc5dc31112f/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>If you have been listening to the news lately, three words may have jumped out at you: Green New Deal. So what’s it all about? In this episode, host Justin Milner talks with Urban Institute experts Carlos Martín and Christin Durham about what we...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>If you have been listening to the news lately, three words may have jumped out at you: Green New Deal. So what’s it all about? In this episode, host Justin Milner talks with Urban Institute experts Carlos Martín and Christin Durham about what we know and don’t know about this proposal and how the evidence can play into the discussion.
 Related links:
  “A Green New Deal” sets a high bar for environmental economic change and justice
  </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>If you have been listening to the news lately, three words may have jumped out at you: Green New Deal. So what’s it all about? In this episode, host Justin Milner talks with Urban Institute experts Carlos Martín and Christin Durham about what we know and don’t know about this proposal and how the evidence can play into the discussion.</p> <p>Related links:</p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/urban-wire/green-new-deal-sets-high-bar-environmental-economic-change-and-justice"> “A Green New Deal” sets a high bar for environmental economic change and justice</a></p> <p> </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1074</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[8db4e0f7fd424126b59ec64269d02bb8]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP1761517134.mp3?updated=1694526432" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Wealth Gap (Redux) </title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/CV_E06_Rerun_update.mp3</link>
      <description>The US economy seems to be in good health, but wealth inequality is something we continue to talk a lot about these days. In a return to an episode from last year, host Justin Milner talks to Urban Institute expert Signe-Mary McKernan about the growing gap between rich and poor and the difference between wealth and income.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Feb 2019 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Wealth Gap (Redux) </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1b44838c-5172-11ee-8fee-afdc8543542c/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The US economy seems to be in good health, but wealth inequality is something we continue to talk a lot about these days. In a return to an episode from last year, host Justin Milner talks to Urban Institute expert Signe-Mary McKernan about the...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The US economy seems to be in good health, but wealth inequality is something we continue to talk a lot about these days. In a return to an episode from last year, host Justin Milner talks to Urban Institute expert Signe-Mary McKernan about the growing gap between rich and poor and the difference between wealth and income.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p> The US economy seems to be in good health, but wealth inequality is something we continue to talk a lot about these days. In a return to an episode from last year, host Justin Milner talks to Urban Institute expert Signe-Mary McKernan about the growing gap between rich and poor and the difference between wealth and income.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1084</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[e8914167549644fa99751f06d76b5067]]></guid>
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    <item>
      <title>The First Step Act</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/CV_E26_Update.mp3</link>
      <description>In late 2018, Congress passed the first major criminal justice reform legislation in nearly a decade. So what is the First Step Act, and how will it impact the federal prison population? Host Justin Milner talks with researchers Nancy La Vigne and Julie Samuels from Urban’s Justice Policy Center and Matthew Charles, who has spent years studying sentencing law and is one of the first people to be released from prison thanks to the First Step Act.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 07 Feb 2019 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The First Step Act</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1b7552e6-5172-11ee-8fee-33159f7b9522/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>In late 2018, Congress passed the first major criminal justice reform legislation in nearly a decade. So what is the First Step Act, and how will it impact the federal prison population? Host Justin Milner talks with researchers Nancy La Vigne and...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In late 2018, Congress passed the first major criminal justice reform legislation in nearly a decade. So what is the First Step Act, and how will it impact the federal prison population? Host Justin Milner talks with researchers Nancy La Vigne and Julie Samuels from Urban’s Justice Policy Center and Matthew Charles, who has spent years studying sentencing law and is one of the first people to be released from prison thanks to the First Step Act.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In late 2018, Congress passed the first major criminal justice reform legislation in nearly a decade. So what is the First Step Act, and how will it impact the federal prison population? Host Justin Milner talks with researchers Nancy La Vigne and Julie Samuels from Urban’s Justice Policy Center and Matthew Charles, who has spent years studying sentencing law and is one of the first people to be released from prison thanks to the First Step Act.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1430</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[c69e8df1e69a412494aa2daf625e5a3c]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP7372766096.mp3?updated=1694526433" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How Secure Is Employment at Older Ages?</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/CV_E25_UPDATE.mp3</link>
      <description>People are now working longer and later in life – but new research shows that older workers are increasingly pushed out of longtime jobs. Host Justin Milner sits down with retirement expert Richard Johnson and ProPublica contributing reporter Peter Gosselin to talk about the landscape of the labor market and barriers facing older workers.
 Related links:
  How Secure Is Employment at Older Ages?
  If You’re Over 50, Chances Are the Decision to Leave a Job Won’t be Yours</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Jan 2019 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>How Secure Is Employment at Older Ages?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1ba651d4-5172-11ee-8fee-7ffdb3944305/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>People are now working longer and later in life – but new research shows that older workers are increasingly pushed out of longtime jobs. Host Justin Milner sits down with retirement expert Richard Johnson and ProPublica contributing reporter Peter...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>People are now working longer and later in life – but new research shows that older workers are increasingly pushed out of longtime jobs. Host Justin Milner sits down with retirement expert Richard Johnson and ProPublica contributing reporter Peter Gosselin to talk about the landscape of the labor market and barriers facing older workers.
 Related links:
  How Secure Is Employment at Older Ages?
  If You’re Over 50, Chances Are the Decision to Leave a Job Won’t be Yours</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>People are now working longer and later in life – but new research shows that older workers are increasingly pushed out of longtime jobs. Host Justin Milner sits down with retirement expert Richard Johnson and ProPublica contributing reporter Peter Gosselin to talk about the landscape of the labor market and barriers facing older workers.</p> <p>Related links:</p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/research/publication/how-secure-employment-older-ages"> How Secure Is Employment at Older Ages?</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/older-workers-united-states-pushed-out-of-work-forced-retirement"> If You’re Over 50, Chances Are the Decision to Leave a Job Won’t be Yours</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>994</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[cbe0ed2e28604c2da56690bf7aa9d87a]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP2404662117.mp3?updated=1694526433" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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    <item>
      <title>Rethinking Long Prison Terms (Redux)</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/CV_E01_Rerun_EQ_ADJUSTED.mp3</link>
      <description>Over the past few decades, people have been spending more time in prison, and the lengthiest prison terms have been getting even longer. In a return to our first-ever episode, host Justin Milner sits down with researcher Ryan King to discuss the policies behind the problem. This episode features the voices of people who have served long prison terms, through audio excerpts from Urban’s interactive feature “A Matter of Time.”</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Jan 2019 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Rethinking Long Prison Terms (Redux)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1bd7a414-5172-11ee-8fee-731cc24fd9fb/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Over the past few decades, people have been spending more time in prison, and the lengthiest prison terms have been getting even longer. In a return to our first-ever episode, host Justin Milner sits down with researcher Ryan King to discuss the...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Over the past few decades, people have been spending more time in prison, and the lengthiest prison terms have been getting even longer. In a return to our first-ever episode, host Justin Milner sits down with researcher Ryan King to discuss the policies behind the problem. This episode features the voices of people who have served long prison terms, through audio excerpts from Urban’s interactive feature “A Matter of Time.”</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Over the past few decades, people have been spending more time in prison, and the lengthiest prison terms have been getting even longer. In a return to our first-ever episode, host Justin Milner sits down with researcher Ryan King to discuss the policies behind the problem. This episode features the voices of people who have served long prison terms, through audio excerpts from Urban’s interactive feature “<a href="http://apps.urban.org/features/long-prison-terms/intro.html">A Matter of Time.</a>”</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1076</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[18e57fbad65f49558deb561e9776cf11]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP8040840403.mp3?updated=1694526433" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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    <item>
      <title>Creating A Culture of Giving</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/CV_E24_Update.mp3</link>
      <description>Year-end giving is a big deal to nonprofits around the country -- but the landscape of charitable giving is changing, as technology and social media in particular are making giving easier than ever. Host Justin Milner sits down with Shena Ashley and Brice McKeever of Urban's Center on Nonprofits and Philanthropy to talk about creating a culture of giving that educates and engages everyone around the issues they're most passionate about. 
 Related links:
  On Track to Greater Giving
  The People's Sector: A Look at Nonprofit Gains and Losses
 National Center for Charitable Statistics Data Archive</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 19 Dec 2018 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Creating A Culture of Giving</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1c08b43c-5172-11ee-8fee-dbcf14371a23/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Year-end giving is a big deal to nonprofits around the country -- but the landscape of charitable giving is changing, as technology and social media in particular are making giving easier than ever. Host Justin Milner sits down with Shena Ashley...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Year-end giving is a big deal to nonprofits around the country -- but the landscape of charitable giving is changing, as technology and social media in particular are making giving easier than ever. Host Justin Milner sits down with Shena Ashley and Brice McKeever of Urban's Center on Nonprofits and Philanthropy to talk about creating a culture of giving that educates and engages everyone around the issues they're most passionate about. 
 Related links:
  On Track to Greater Giving
  The People's Sector: A Look at Nonprofit Gains and Losses
 National Center for Charitable Statistics Data Archive</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Year-end giving is a big deal to nonprofits around the country -- but the landscape of charitable giving is changing, as technology and social media in particular are making giving easier than ever. Host Justin Milner sits down with Shena Ashley and Brice McKeever of Urban's Center on Nonprofits and Philanthropy to talk about creating a culture of giving that educates and engages everyone around the issues they're most passionate about. </p> <p>Related links:</p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/sites/default/files/ui-ontracktogreatergiving-poster2.pdf"> On Track to Greater Giving</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/policy-centers/center-nonprofits-and-philanthropy"> The People's Sector: A Look at Nonprofit Gains and Losses</a></p> <p><a href="https://nccs-data.urban.org/index.php">National Center for Charitable Statistics Data Archive</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1213</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[bf0e3b256e4a45258b22e9192bf881f2]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP3960259363.mp3?updated=1694526434" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How Neighborhood Gun Violence Impacts Communities</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/CV_E23_Update_2.mp3</link>
      <description>Neighborhoods with high rates of gun violence also tend to be dealing with high rates of poverty and limited opportunity – and these systemic challenges can have long-term impacts. Host Justin Milner talks with researchers Jocelyn Fontaine and Elsa Falkenburger about the challenges facing communities that struggle with gun violence, and a starting point for creating policies that are community-driven and trauma-informed.
 Related links:
  “We Carry Guns to Stay Safe”: Perspectives on Guns and Gun Violence from Young Adults Living in Chicago’s West and South Sides
  Six things we learned from young adults experiencing gun violence in Chicago
  Trauma-Informed Community Building and Engagement
  </description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 05 Dec 2018 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Impacts of Neighborhood Gun Violence</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1c3a4768-5172-11ee-8fee-dfc55b10ca8a/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Neighborhoods with high rates of gun violence also tend to be dealing with high rates of poverty and limited opportunity – and these systemic challenges can have long-term impacts. Host Justin Milner talks with researchers Jocelyn Fontaine and Elsa...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Neighborhoods with high rates of gun violence also tend to be dealing with high rates of poverty and limited opportunity – and these systemic challenges can have long-term impacts. Host Justin Milner talks with researchers Jocelyn Fontaine and Elsa Falkenburger about the challenges facing communities that struggle with gun violence, and a starting point for creating policies that are community-driven and trauma-informed.
 Related links:
  “We Carry Guns to Stay Safe”: Perspectives on Guns and Gun Violence from Young Adults Living in Chicago’s West and South Sides
  Six things we learned from young adults experiencing gun violence in Chicago
  Trauma-Informed Community Building and Engagement
  </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Neighborhoods with high rates of gun violence also tend to be dealing with high rates of poverty and limited opportunity – and these systemic challenges can have long-term impacts. Host Justin Milner talks with researchers Jocelyn Fontaine and Elsa Falkenburger about the challenges facing communities that struggle with gun violence, and a starting point for creating policies that are community-driven and trauma-informed.</p> <p>Related links:</p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/research/publication/we-carry-guns-stay-safe"> “We Carry Guns to Stay Safe”: Perspectives on Guns and Gun Violence from Young Adults Living in Chicago’s West and South Sides</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/urban-wire/six-things-we-learned-young-adults-experiencing-gun-violence-chicago"> Six things we learned from young adults experiencing gun violence in Chicago</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/research/publication/trauma-informed-community-building-and-engagement"> Trauma-Informed Community Building and Engagement</a></p> <p> </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1146</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[044cb91c1c404554897615a4d3487e0d]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP1537493581.mp3?updated=1694526434" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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    <item>
      <title>The Amazon Opportunity: Inclusive Growth and Shared Prosperity</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/CV_E22_Update.mp3</link>
      <description>This week’s Amazon HQ2 announcement represents a unique opportunity for the Washington region. Host Justin Milner talks with Urban Institute president Sarah Rosen Wartell and senior vice president Margery Turner about how best to take advantage of the moment and catalyze collaboration across the DC region to ensure inclusive growth that benefits all people across the income spectrum.
 Related links:
  What HQ2 could mean for the Washington region’s housing market, in 7 charts
  Amazon’s HQ2 can inspire action on region's housing challenges
  </description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 14 Nov 2018 19:00:35 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Amazon Opportunity: Inclusive Growth and Shared Prosperity</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1c6b8d96-5172-11ee-8fee-1f96fc19c53f/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>This week’s Amazon HQ2 announcement represents a unique opportunity for the Washington region. Host Justin Milner talks with Urban Institute president Sarah Rosen Wartell and senior vice president Margery Turner about how best to take advantage of...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>This week’s Amazon HQ2 announcement represents a unique opportunity for the Washington region. Host Justin Milner talks with Urban Institute president Sarah Rosen Wartell and senior vice president Margery Turner about how best to take advantage of the moment and catalyze collaboration across the DC region to ensure inclusive growth that benefits all people across the income spectrum.
 Related links:
  What HQ2 could mean for the Washington region’s housing market, in 7 charts
  Amazon’s HQ2 can inspire action on region's housing challenges
  </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>This week’s Amazon HQ2 announcement represents a unique opportunity for the Washington region. Host Justin Milner talks with Urban Institute president Sarah Rosen Wartell and senior vice president Margery Turner about how best to take advantage of the moment and catalyze collaboration across the DC region to ensure inclusive growth that benefits all people across the income spectrum.</p> <p>Related links:</p> <p><a href="https://apps.urban.org/features/amazon-hq2-washington-housing-charts/"> What HQ2 could mean for the Washington region’s housing market, in 7 charts</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.bizjournals.com/washington/news/2018/11/09/viewpoint-amazon-s-hq2-can-inspire-action-on.html"> Amazon’s HQ2 can inspire action on region's housing challenges</a></p> <p> </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1199</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[c52ce35ab1524015b53acb2ea1603cbd]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP9257411954.mp3?updated=1694526435" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Thinking Big about Big Data</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/CV_E21_Update.mp3</link>
      <description>The idea of “big data” can seem daunting -- but it has the potential to solve some of the big problems facing our country. Host Justin Milner speaks with Graham MacDonald, Khuloud Odeh, and Jessica Kelly from Urban’s tech and data team about how big data is analyzed and interpreted and how it can help inform the world we live in for the better.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 08 Nov 2018 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Thinking Big about Big Data</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1c9ba652-5172-11ee-8fee-2fcc7ea76c03/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The idea of “big data” can seem daunting -- but it has the potential to solve some of the big problems facing our country. Host Justin Milner speaks with Graham MacDonald, Khuloud Odeh, and Jessica Kelly from Urban’s tech and data team about how...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The idea of “big data” can seem daunting -- but it has the potential to solve some of the big problems facing our country. Host Justin Milner speaks with Graham MacDonald, Khuloud Odeh, and Jessica Kelly from Urban’s tech and data team about how big data is analyzed and interpreted and how it can help inform the world we live in for the better.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The idea of “big data” can seem daunting -- but it has the potential to solve some of the big problems facing our country. Host Justin Milner speaks with Graham MacDonald, Khuloud Odeh, and Jessica Kelly from Urban’s tech and data team about how big data is analyzed and interpreted and how it can help inform the world we live in for the better.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>926</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[052a794886a04d0880bbfc84d8b67c0e]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP2510292332.mp3?updated=1694526435" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Credit, Savings, and Financial Well-Being</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/CV_E20_UPDATE.mp3</link>
      <description>The US is the wealthiest country in the world, but many Americans are still struggling to make ends meet. How can building credit and saving money lead to greater opportunity? Host Justin Milner speaks with Urban Institute Nittoli fellow Ricki Lowitz and senior fellow Caroline Ratcliffe about the path to good financial health.
 Related links:
 What is the Cost of Poor Credit?
  Busting credit myths can help low-income Americans strengthen their financial health
  Thriving Residents, Thriving Cities: Family Financial Security Matters for Cities
  </description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 25 Oct 2018 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Credit, Savings, and Financial Well-Being</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1ccd19da-5172-11ee-8fee-87801649fab2/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The US is the wealthiest country in the world, but many Americans are still struggling to make ends meet. How can building credit and saving money lead to greater opportunity? Host Justin Milner speaks with Urban Institute Nittoli fellow Ricki Lowitz...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The US is the wealthiest country in the world, but many Americans are still struggling to make ends meet. How can building credit and saving money lead to greater opportunity? Host Justin Milner speaks with Urban Institute Nittoli fellow Ricki Lowitz and senior fellow Caroline Ratcliffe about the path to good financial health.
 Related links:
 What is the Cost of Poor Credit?
  Busting credit myths can help low-income Americans strengthen their financial health
  Thriving Residents, Thriving Cities: Family Financial Security Matters for Cities
  </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The US is the wealthiest country in the world, but many Americans are still struggling to make ends meet. How can building credit and saving money lead to greater opportunity? Host Justin Milner speaks with Urban Institute Nittoli fellow Ricki Lowitz and senior fellow Caroline Ratcliffe about the path to good financial health.</p> <p>Related links:</p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/research/publication/what-cost-poor-credit">What is the Cost of Poor Credit?</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/urban-wire/busting-credit-myths-can-help-low-income-americans-strengthen-their-financial-health"> Busting credit myths can help low-income Americans strengthen their financial health</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/research/publication/thriving-residents-thriving-cities-family-financial-security-matters-cities"> Thriving Residents, Thriving Cities: Family Financial Security Matters for Cities</a></p> <p> </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1071</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[bcbfde6a27eb4d4797fa3c84425f32d7]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP2472034972.mp3?updated=1694526435" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Don’t Give Up on Homeownership Just Yet </title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/CV_E19_Update.mp3</link>
      <description>These days, it can seem like buying a home is becoming increasingly impossible for young people. But homeownership still matters when it comes to building wealth, and there are supports out there to help. Host Justin Milner talks with housing finance policy expert Laurie Goodman and communications expert Sheryl Pardo to break down the major obstacles to homeownership.
 Related links:
  Barriers to Accessing Homeownership Down Payment, Credit, and Affordability - 2018
  Access and Affordability: Interactive map and research on 3 barriers to homeownership
  More than 19 million millennials in 31 US cities are ready to become homeowners
 Down Payments Quiz</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 10 Oct 2018 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title> Don’t Give Up on Homeownership Just Yet </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1cfef388-5172-11ee-8fee-af4b1d7c8c23/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>These days, it can seem like buying a home is becoming increasingly impossible for young people. But homeownership still matters when it comes to building wealth, and there are supports out there to help. Host Justin Milner talks with housing finance...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>These days, it can seem like buying a home is becoming increasingly impossible for young people. But homeownership still matters when it comes to building wealth, and there are supports out there to help. Host Justin Milner talks with housing finance policy expert Laurie Goodman and communications expert Sheryl Pardo to break down the major obstacles to homeownership.
 Related links:
  Barriers to Accessing Homeownership Down Payment, Credit, and Affordability - 2018
  Access and Affordability: Interactive map and research on 3 barriers to homeownership
  More than 19 million millennials in 31 US cities are ready to become homeowners
 Down Payments Quiz</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>These days, it can seem like buying a home is becoming increasingly impossible for young people. But homeownership still matters when it comes to building wealth, and there are supports out there to help. Host Justin Milner talks with housing finance policy expert Laurie Goodman and communications expert Sheryl Pardo to break down the major obstacles to homeownership.</p> <p>Related links:</p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/research/publication/barriers-accessing-homeownership-down-payment-credit-and-affordability-2018"> Barriers to Accessing Homeownership Down Payment, Credit, and Affordability - 2018</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/policy-centers/housing-finance-policy-center/projects/access-and-affordability-interactive-map-and-research-3-barriers-homeownership"> Access and Affordability: Interactive map and research on 3 barriers to homeownership</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/urban-wire/more-19-million-millennials-31-us-cities-are-ready-become-homeowners"> More than 19 million millennials in 31 US cities are ready to become homeowners</a></p> <p><a href="https://apps.urban.org/features/barriers-homeownership-quiz/">Down Payments Quiz</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1215</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>How to Spend Bezos’s $2 Billion</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/Final_-_CV_E18_update2.mp3</link>
      <description>With the creation of the Bezos Day One Fund, Amazon’s founder committed $2 billion to alleviate family homelessness and create and operate preschools in low-income areas. Host Justin Milner speaks with experts Mary Cunningham and Erica Greenberg about how to move the needle when addressing these two critical areas of need.
 Related links:
  Four ways Jeff Bezos’s $2 billion could make the biggest impact on homelessness among children and families
  What areas could benefit most from Jeff Bezos’s preschool initiative?
  10 Characteristics of Infants and Toddlers
  10 Characteristics of Preschool-Age Children</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 26 Sep 2018 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>How to Spend Bezos’s $2 Billion</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1d301936-5172-11ee-8fee-431593e2a579/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>With the creation of the Bezos Day One Fund, Amazon’s founder committed $2 billion to alleviate family homelessness and create and operate preschools in low-income areas. Host Justin Milner speaks with experts Mary Cunningham and Erica Greenberg...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>With the creation of the Bezos Day One Fund, Amazon’s founder committed $2 billion to alleviate family homelessness and create and operate preschools in low-income areas. Host Justin Milner speaks with experts Mary Cunningham and Erica Greenberg about how to move the needle when addressing these two critical areas of need.
 Related links:
  Four ways Jeff Bezos’s $2 billion could make the biggest impact on homelessness among children and families
  What areas could benefit most from Jeff Bezos’s preschool initiative?
  10 Characteristics of Infants and Toddlers
  10 Characteristics of Preschool-Age Children</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>With the creation of the Bezos Day One Fund, Amazon’s founder committed $2 billion to alleviate family homelessness and create and operate preschools in low-income areas. Host Justin Milner speaks with experts Mary Cunningham and Erica Greenberg about how to move the needle when addressing these two critical areas of need.</p> <p>Related links:</p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/urban-wire/four-ways-jeff-bezoss-2-billion-could-make-biggest-impact-homelessness-among-children-and-families"> Four ways Jeff Bezos’s $2 billion could make the biggest impact on homelessness among children and families</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/urban-wire/what-areas-could-benefit-most-jeff-bezoss-preschool-initiative"> What areas could benefit most from Jeff Bezos’s preschool initiative?</a></p> <p><a href="https://apps.urban.org/features/characteristics-of-infants-toddlers/"> 10 Characteristics of Infants and Toddlers</a></p> <p><a href="https://apps.urban.org/features/characteristics-of-preschool-age-children/"> 10 Characteristics of Preschool-Age Children</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1065</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Opportunity Zones and Community Development </title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/CV_E17_Update.mp3</link>
      <description>Opportunity Zones have the potential to make a huge economic impact on disinvested communities across the country. Host Justin Milner speaks with researchers Brett Theodos and Brady Meixell on how this brand-new economic development initiative works, and how we’ll know if it’s truly successful.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 12 Sep 2018 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Opportunity Zones and Community Development </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1d60eda4-5172-11ee-8fee-2f037a5e357d/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Opportunity Zones have the potential to make a huge economic impact on disinvested communities across the country. Host Justin Milner speaks with researchers Brett Theodos and Brady Meixell on how this brand-new economic development initiative works,...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Opportunity Zones have the potential to make a huge economic impact on disinvested communities across the country. Host Justin Milner speaks with researchers Brett Theodos and Brady Meixell on how this brand-new economic development initiative works, and how we’ll know if it’s truly successful.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Opportunity Zones have the potential to make a huge economic impact on disinvested communities across the country. Host Justin Milner speaks with researchers Brett Theodos and Brady Meixell on how this brand-new economic development initiative works, and how we’ll know if it’s truly successful.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>898</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP3249589815.mp3?updated=1694526436" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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    <item>
      <title>'The Children Are Our Future': Trends in Public Spending on Kids</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/CV_E16_UPDATE.mp3</link>
      <description>Evidence shows that investing in children today can decrease poverty for the next generation of adults. Host Justin Milner speaks with researchers Heather Hahn and Cary Lou about the federal government’s current spending on kids, future projections for this spending, and what that means for America’s children.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Aug 2018 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>'The Children Are Our Future': Trends in Public Spending on Kids</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1d928ad0-5172-11ee-8fee-b3804be7bb56/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Evidence shows that investing in children today can decrease poverty for the next generation of adults. Host Justin Milner speaks with researchers Heather Hahn and Cary Lou about the federal government’s current spending on kids, future projections...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Evidence shows that investing in children today can decrease poverty for the next generation of adults. Host Justin Milner speaks with researchers Heather Hahn and Cary Lou about the federal government’s current spending on kids, future projections for this spending, and what that means for America’s children.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Evidence shows that investing in children today can decrease poverty for the next generation of adults. Host Justin Milner speaks with researchers Heather Hahn and Cary Lou about the federal government’s current spending on kids, future projections for this spending, and what that means for America’s children.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>981</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[2f68779c638d4c41ab78b4d8ac841a88]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP1277970330.mp3?updated=1694526437" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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    <item>
      <title> Evidence-Based Policymaking</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/CV_E15_Final.mp3</link>
      <description>How are lawmakers using evidence-based policymaking to ensure that taxpayer resources fund the most efficient and effective interventions? Host Justin Milner speaks with experts Demetra Nightingale and Ron Haskins about making decisions and crafting policy based on what’s been proven to work.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Jul 2018 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Evidence-Based Policymaking</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1dc4a81c-5172-11ee-8fee-f7f2f656234d/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>How are lawmakers using evidence-based policymaking to ensure that taxpayer resources fund the most efficient and effective interventions? Host Justin Milner speaks with experts Demetra Nightingale and Ron Haskins about making decisions and crafting...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>How are lawmakers using evidence-based policymaking to ensure that taxpayer resources fund the most efficient and effective interventions? Host Justin Milner speaks with experts Demetra Nightingale and Ron Haskins about making decisions and crafting policy based on what’s been proven to work.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>How are lawmakers using evidence-based policymaking to ensure that taxpayer resources fund the most efficient and effective interventions? Host Justin Milner speaks with experts Demetra Nightingale and Ron Haskins about making decisions and crafting policy based on what’s been proven to work.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1067</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[50a15536b9ab44e8a988bf30b6dcd545]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP3630456344.mp3?updated=1694526437" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Amazon and Economic Development</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/CV_E14_Final.mp3</link>
      <description>As Amazon conducts its search for a new corporate headquarters, cities are offering huge tax incentives to win over the retail giant – and ultimately stimulate local development. But are these tax incentives truly effective? What tradeoffs are state and local governments making in these deals? Host Justin Milner speaks with state and local finance researcher Megan Randall to get a full picture of the economic and social effects of winning an Amazon bid.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Jul 2018 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Amazon and Economic Development</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1df3d916-5172-11ee-8fee-efd84620db21/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>As Amazon conducts its search for a new corporate headquarters, cities are offering huge tax incentives to win over the retail giant – and ultimately stimulate local development. But are these tax incentives truly effective? What tradeoffs are state...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>As Amazon conducts its search for a new corporate headquarters, cities are offering huge tax incentives to win over the retail giant – and ultimately stimulate local development. But are these tax incentives truly effective? What tradeoffs are state and local governments making in these deals? Host Justin Milner speaks with state and local finance researcher Megan Randall to get a full picture of the economic and social effects of winning an Amazon bid.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>As Amazon conducts its search for a new corporate headquarters, cities are offering huge tax incentives to win over the retail giant – and ultimately stimulate local development. But are these tax incentives truly effective? What tradeoffs are state and local governments making in these deals? Host Justin Milner speaks with state and local finance researcher Megan Randall to get a full picture of the economic and social effects of winning an Amazon bid.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1339</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[4f33490e88a54b13a31c03fa8db6da15]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP6469026220.mp3?updated=1694526437" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Geography of Opportunity</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/Ep13_Geography_of_Opportunity_final.mp3</link>
      <description>In the US, where we live determines a lot about our lives – from the quality of education to the types of work opportunities available. How did we develop such wide disparities in access to opportunity? And what can we do to better support upward mobility in all communities? Host Justin Milner talks with urban policy and development experts Margery Turner and Solomon Greene about the status quo and how we can change it.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Jun 2018 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Geography of Opportunity</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1e256620-5172-11ee-8fee-dbb6e0d82fd9/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>In the US, where we live determines a lot about our lives – from the quality of education to the types of work opportunities available. How did we develop such wide disparities in access to opportunity? And what can we do to better support upward...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In the US, where we live determines a lot about our lives – from the quality of education to the types of work opportunities available. How did we develop such wide disparities in access to opportunity? And what can we do to better support upward mobility in all communities? Host Justin Milner talks with urban policy and development experts Margery Turner and Solomon Greene about the status quo and how we can change it.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the US, where we live determines a lot about our lives – from the quality of education to the types of work opportunities available. How did we develop such wide disparities in access to opportunity? And what can we do to better support upward mobility in all communities? Host Justin Milner talks with urban policy and development experts Margery Turner and Solomon Greene about the status quo and how we can change it.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1684</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[0297de5e053e4d0d93e9908d7e8cf3d5]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP6192881058.mp3?updated=1694526438" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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    <item>
      <title>Mobility from Poverty</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/CV_E12_Update.mp3</link>
      <description>How can we dramatically increase mobility from poverty in the United States? Nisha Patel, executive director of the US Partnership on Mobility from Poverty at the Urban Institute, has spent the past few years trying to answer this question. Host Justin Milner chats with Nisha about her research and what kinds of interventions are possible to make real, lasting progress against persistent poverty in America.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 06 Jun 2018 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Mobility from Poverty</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1e56b78e-5172-11ee-8fee-d381263c143c/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>How can we dramatically increase mobility from poverty in the United States? Nisha Patel, executive director of the US Partnership on Mobility from Poverty at the Urban Institute, has spent the past few years trying to answer this question. Host...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>How can we dramatically increase mobility from poverty in the United States? Nisha Patel, executive director of the US Partnership on Mobility from Poverty at the Urban Institute, has spent the past few years trying to answer this question. Host Justin Milner chats with Nisha about her research and what kinds of interventions are possible to make real, lasting progress against persistent poverty in America.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>How can we dramatically increase mobility from poverty in the United States? Nisha Patel, executive director of the US Partnership on Mobility from Poverty at the Urban Institute, has spent the past few years trying to answer this question. Host Justin Milner chats with Nisha about her research and what kinds of interventions are possible to make real, lasting progress against persistent poverty in America.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1221</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[6584d2d6e3a54b7190d7ff57c69e0118]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/PDP6006664423.mp3?updated=1694526438" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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    <item>
      <title>How Cities Can Promote Inclusive Growth</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/CV_E11_Update.mp3</link>
      <description>Economic growth doesn’t affect everyone in a city equally. Some populations experience great prosperity, while others get left out. But what if that’s not the narrative we have to buy into? Host Justin Milner speaks with Erika Poethig, head of the Urban Institute’s Research to Action Lab, about a new path forward for cities called “inclusive recovery.”</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 23 May 2018 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>How Cities Can Promote Inclusive Growth</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1e877306-5172-11ee-8fee-e7affd266cb9/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Economic growth doesn’t affect everyone in a city equally. Some populations experience great prosperity, while others get left out. But what if that’s not the narrative we have to buy into? Host Justin Milner speaks with Erika Poethig, head of the...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Economic growth doesn’t affect everyone in a city equally. Some populations experience great prosperity, while others get left out. But what if that’s not the narrative we have to buy into? Host Justin Milner speaks with Erika Poethig, head of the Urban Institute’s Research to Action Lab, about a new path forward for cities called “inclusive recovery.”</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Economic growth doesn’t affect everyone in a city equally. Some populations experience great prosperity, while others get left out. But what if that’s not the narrative we have to buy into? Host Justin Milner speaks with Erika Poethig, head of the Urban Institute’s Research to Action Lab, about a new path forward for cities called “inclusive recovery.”</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1277</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[3bc08189320745c1a91b69b9877f36b0]]></guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Mapping Police Violence: A Q&amp;A with Samuel Sinyangwe</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/Episode_11_-_Mapping_Police_Violence_2.0.mp3</link>
      <description>If you don’t know Samuel Sinyangwe’s name, you definitely know his work. He is one of the creators of Mapping Police Violence, the most comprehensive database of people killed by police in the US since 2013. In this live conversation with Urban Institute staff, Sinyangwe discusses his approach to activism and research.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 09 May 2018 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Mapping Police Violence: A Q&amp;A with Samuel Sinyangwe</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1eb8ba60-5172-11ee-8fee-6f22d3eb494b/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>If you don’t know Samuel Sinyangwe’s name, you definitely know his work. He is one of the creators of Mapping Police Violence, the most comprehensive database of people killed by police in the US since 2013. In this live conversation with Urban...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>If you don’t know Samuel Sinyangwe’s name, you definitely know his work. He is one of the creators of Mapping Police Violence, the most comprehensive database of people killed by police in the US since 2013. In this live conversation with Urban Institute staff, Sinyangwe discusses his approach to activism and research.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p class="p1">If you don’t know Samuel Sinyangwe’s name, you definitely know his work. He is one of the creators of Mapping Police Violence, the most comprehensive database of people killed by police in the US since 2013. In this live conversation with Urban Institute staff, Sinyangwe discusses his approach to activism and research.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1789</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[b5b972c2c6ae32805f511571609ff3e6]]></guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Treating the Opioid Crisis</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/CV_E09_2nd_draft.mp3</link>
      <description>The opioid epidemic is the deadliest drug crisis in American history, and it demands a multifaceted response. This week, we focus on one crucial facet: medical treatments for opioid addiction, including buprenorphine and methadone. These drugs are proven to help people in recovery—so why aren’t they reaching everyone who needs them? Host Justin Milner talks to health policy expert Lisa Clemans-Cope about the evidence behind these treatments, the barriers to access, and the evolution of the opioid crisis.
 Click here to view a collection of Urban Institute research on the opioid crisis.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Apr 2018 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Treating the Opioid Crisis</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1eea5d04-5172-11ee-8fee-233fdc5f3b62/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The opioid epidemic is the deadliest drug crisis in American history, and it demands a multifaceted response. This week, we focus on one crucial facet: medical treatments for opioid addiction, including buprenorphine and methadone. These drugs are...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The opioid epidemic is the deadliest drug crisis in American history, and it demands a multifaceted response. This week, we focus on one crucial facet: medical treatments for opioid addiction, including buprenorphine and methadone. These drugs are proven to help people in recovery—so why aren’t they reaching everyone who needs them? Host Justin Milner talks to health policy expert Lisa Clemans-Cope about the evidence behind these treatments, the barriers to access, and the evolution of the opioid crisis.
 Click here to view a collection of Urban Institute research on the opioid crisis.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The opioid epidemic is the deadliest drug crisis in American history, and it demands a multifaceted response. This week, we focus on one crucial facet: medical treatments for opioid addiction, including buprenorphine and methadone. These drugs are proven to help people in recovery—so why aren’t they reaching everyone who needs them? Host Justin Milner talks to health policy expert Lisa Clemans-Cope about the evidence behind these treatments, the barriers to access, and the evolution of the opioid crisis.</p> <p>Click <a href="https://www.urban.org/features/growing-opioid-crisis">here</a> to view a collection of Urban Institute research on the opioid crisis.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1293</itunes:duration>
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      <title>The Fair Housing Act at 50</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/E08_FairHousing50.mp3</link>
      <description>April 11 marks the 50th anniversary of the Fair Housing Act, which banned race-based housing discrimination in America. Yet today the goals of this landmark civil rights law remain largely unrealized, and the gap between black and white homeownership persists. This week, host Justin Milner talks to housing finance policy expert Alanna McCargo about why black homeownership has stalled and what can be done about it.
 For more information about housing disparities, see these recent Urban publications:
  Are gains in black homeownership history?
  A closer look at the fifteen-year drop in black homeownership
 Mapping the black homeownership gap</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Apr 2018 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Fair Housing Act at 50</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1f1bc7c2-5172-11ee-8fee-d7be5e007d9b/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>April 11 marks the 50th anniversary of the Fair Housing Act, which banned race-based housing discrimination in America. Yet today the goals of this landmark civil rights law remain largely unrealized, and the gap between black and white homeownership...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>April 11 marks the 50th anniversary of the Fair Housing Act, which banned race-based housing discrimination in America. Yet today the goals of this landmark civil rights law remain largely unrealized, and the gap between black and white homeownership persists. This week, host Justin Milner talks to housing finance policy expert Alanna McCargo about why black homeownership has stalled and what can be done about it.
 For more information about housing disparities, see these recent Urban publications:
  Are gains in black homeownership history?
  A closer look at the fifteen-year drop in black homeownership
 Mapping the black homeownership gap</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>April 11 marks the 50th anniversary of the Fair Housing Act, which banned race-based housing discrimination in America. Yet today the goals of this landmark civil rights law remain largely unrealized, and the gap between black and white homeownership persists. This week, host Justin Milner talks to housing finance policy expert Alanna McCargo about why black homeownership has stalled and what can be done about it.</p> <p>For more information about housing disparities, see these recent Urban publications:</p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/urban-wire/are-gains-black-homeownership-history"> Are gains in black homeownership history?</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/urban-wire/closer-look-fifteen-year-drop-black-homeownership"> A closer look at the fifteen-year drop in black homeownership</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.urban.org/urban-wire/mapping-black-homeownership-gap">Mapping the black homeownership gap</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1082</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Tax and Transfer</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/Ep7_Tax_Season_Final_Cut.mp3</link>
      <description>It's that time of year again. With the April 17 filing deadline fast approaching, we take a closer look at the transfer of benefits through the US tax system. Host Justin Milner talks to tax policy expert Elaine Maag about how the American household has changed, how the tax code hasn't, and what families can expect from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 28 Mar 2018 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Tax and Transfer</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1f4d8262-5172-11ee-8fee-67f2a0eb79d1/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>It's that time of year again. With the April 17 filing deadline fast approaching, we take a closer look at the transfer of benefits through the US tax system. Host Justin Milner talks to tax policy expert Elaine Maag about how the American household...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>It's that time of year again. With the April 17 filing deadline fast approaching, we take a closer look at the transfer of benefits through the US tax system. Host Justin Milner talks to tax policy expert Elaine Maag about how the American household has changed, how the tax code hasn't, and what families can expect from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>It's that time of year again. With the April 17 filing deadline fast approaching, we take a closer look at the transfer of benefits through the US tax system. Host Justin Milner talks to tax policy expert Elaine Maag about how the American household has changed, how the tax code hasn't, and what families can expect from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1069</itunes:duration>
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      <title>The Wealth Gap</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/CV_E06_LONG_MUSIC_INTRO.mp3</link>
      <description>The US economy seems to be in good health, but wealth inequality hasn't improved in the past 50 years. Host Justin Milner talks to Urban Institute expert Signe-Mary McKernan about the growing gap between rich and poor and the difference between wealth and income. </description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 14 Mar 2018 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Wealth Gap</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1f7ef770-5172-11ee-8fee-4337026627ac/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The US economy seems to be in good health, but wealth inequality hasn't improved in the past 50 years. Host Justin Milner talks to Urban Institute expert Signe-Mary McKernan about the growing gap between rich and poor and the difference between wealth...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The US economy seems to be in good health, but wealth inequality hasn't improved in the past 50 years. Host Justin Milner talks to Urban Institute expert Signe-Mary McKernan about the growing gap between rich and poor and the difference between wealth and income. </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The US economy seems to be in good health, but wealth inequality hasn't improved in the past 50 years. Host Justin Milner talks to Urban Institute expert Signe-Mary McKernan about the growing gap between rich and poor and the difference between wealth and income. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1056</itunes:duration>
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      <title>What the New Tax Law Means for Businesses</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/episode_5_tjca_final_cut.mp3</link>
      <description>The recently passed Tax Cuts and Jobs Act made dramatic, permanent changes to business taxation. Host Justin Milner chats with Mark Mazur, director of the Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center, to understand how businesses are affected by the new law.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 28 Feb 2018 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>What the New Tax Law Means for Businesses</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1fb04c1c-5172-11ee-8fee-db5dd74994d3/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The recently passed Tax Cuts and Jobs Act made dramatic, permanent changes to business taxation. Host Justin Milner chats with Mark Mazur, director of the Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center, to understand how businesses are affected by the new law.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The recently passed Tax Cuts and Jobs Act made dramatic, permanent changes to business taxation. Host Justin Milner chats with Mark Mazur, director of the Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center, to understand how businesses are affected by the new law.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The recently passed Tax Cuts and Jobs Act made dramatic, permanent changes to business taxation. Host Justin Milner chats with Mark Mazur, director of the Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center, to understand how businesses are affected by the new law.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>826</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Budget 2019</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/Ep4_Budget_Final.mp3</link>
      <description>On Monday the President released his much-anticipated budget request to Congress for 2019, and just last week he signed a budget deal from Congress that set spending levels for the next two years. How do these two items interact, and how will they affect government spending? Host Justin Milner speaks with three Urban Institute experts to unpack all the moving parts.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 14 Feb 2018 15:36:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Budget 2019</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1fe1d7e6-5172-11ee-8fee-23be9194ea09/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>On Monday the President released his much-anticipated budget request to Congress for 2019, and just last week he signed a budget deal from Congress that set spending levels for the next two years. How do these two items interact, and how will they...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>On Monday the President released his much-anticipated budget request to Congress for 2019, and just last week he signed a budget deal from Congress that set spending levels for the next two years. How do these two items interact, and how will they affect government spending? Host Justin Milner speaks with three Urban Institute experts to unpack all the moving parts.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>On Monday the President released his much-anticipated budget request to Congress for 2019, and just last week he signed a budget deal from Congress that set spending levels for the next two years. How do these two items interact, and how will they affect government spending? Host Justin Milner speaks with three Urban Institute experts to unpack all the moving parts.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1142</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>What Is Single-Payer?</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/Single-Payer_FineCut2.mp3</link>
      <description>Support for single-payer health care is at an all-time high in the US. But what does it mean to have a single-payer system, and how would it work? Justin Milner talks to health policy expert Linda Blumberg about the details and trade-offs that would matter most in a single-payer plan.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 31 Jan 2018 12:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>What Is Single-Payer?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/201363b0-5172-11ee-8fee-3bb327f0b18f/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Support for single-payer health care is at an all-time high in the US. But what does it mean to have a single-payer system, and how would it work? Justin Milner talks to health policy expert Linda Blumberg about the details and trade-offs that would...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Support for single-payer health care is at an all-time high in the US. But what does it mean to have a single-payer system, and how would it work? Justin Milner talks to health policy expert Linda Blumberg about the details and trade-offs that would matter most in a single-payer plan.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p class="p1">Support for single-payer health care is at an all-time high in the US. But what does it mean to have a single-payer system, and how would it work? Justin Milner talks to health policy expert Linda Blumberg about the details and trade-offs that would matter most in a single-payer plan.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>806</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Preparing for Disaster</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/Ep4_Disaster_Final_Cut_3.mp3</link>
      <description>From the hurricanes in Puerto Rico and Texas to the wildfires in California, the US faced disaster after disaster in 2017. Host Justin Milner sits down with Carlos Martín, an Urban Institute senior fellow, to discuss why these devastating events are happening so often and how federal, state, and local governments can better prepare for them.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jan 2018 13:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Preparing for Disaster</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/20447f2c-5172-11ee-8fee-734fe8472fee/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>From the hurricanes in Puerto Rico and Texas to the wildfires in California, the US faced disaster after disaster in 2017. Host Justin Milner sits down with Carlos Martín, an Urban Institute senior fellow, to discuss why these devastating events are...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>From the hurricanes in Puerto Rico and Texas to the wildfires in California, the US faced disaster after disaster in 2017. Host Justin Milner sits down with Carlos Martín, an Urban Institute senior fellow, to discuss why these devastating events are happening so often and how federal, state, and local governments can better prepare for them.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p class="p1">From the hurricanes in Puerto Rico and Texas to the wildfires in California, the US faced disaster after disaster in 2017. Host Justin Milner sits down with Carlos Martín, an Urban Institute senior fellow, to discuss why these devastating events are happening so often and how federal, state, and local governments can better prepare for them.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>967</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>Rethinking long prison terms</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/LongSentences_FineCut3.mp3</link>
      <description>Over the past few decades, people have been spending more time in prison, and the lengthiest prison terms have been getting even longer. Host Justin Milner sits down with Ryan King, an Urban Institute senior fellow, to discuss the policies behind the problem.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2018 13:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Rethinking long prison terms</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/20757dde-5172-11ee-8fee-1fc30ff716f0/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Over the past few decades, people have been spending more time in prison, and the lengthiest prison terms have been getting even longer. Host Justin Milner sits down with Ryan King, an Urban Institute senior fellow, to discuss the policies behind the...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Over the past few decades, people have been spending more time in prison, and the lengthiest prison terms have been getting even longer. Host Justin Milner sits down with Ryan King, an Urban Institute senior fellow, to discuss the policies behind the problem.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Over the past few decades, people have been spending more time in prison, and the lengthiest prison terms have been getting even longer. Host Justin Milner sits down with Ryan King, an Urban Institute senior fellow, to discuss the policies behind the problem.</p>]]>
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      <itunes:duration>1010</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>The Teaser</title>
      <link>https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/criticalvalue/Critical_Value_0_-_Final.mp3</link>
      <description>A preview of our brand new podcast, with host Justin Milner and Urban Institute president Sarah Rosen Wartell.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 04 Dec 2017 21:43:32 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Teaser</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>trailer</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>The Urban Institute</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/20a73b12-5172-11ee-8fee-cf37f5402bce/image/critical-value-icon.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>A preview of our brand new podcast, with host Justin Milner and Urban Institute president Sarah Rosen Wartell.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>A preview of our brand new podcast, with host Justin Milner and Urban Institute president Sarah Rosen Wartell.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>A preview of our brand new podcast, with host Justin Milner and Urban Institute president Sarah Rosen Wartell.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>257</itunes:duration>
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