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    <title>In The Room</title>
    <link>https://twentyfourtwo.substack.com/s/in-the-room</link>
    <language>en</language>
    <copyright>Tim Gwynn Jones</copyright>
    <description>The European Union behind closed doors. Tim Gwynn Jones talks to former top EU officials about the union's crisis years.

twentyfourtwo.substack.com</description>
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      <title>In The Room</title>
      <link>https://twentyfourtwo.substack.com/s/in-the-room</link>
    </image>
    <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type>
    <itunes:subtitle>The European Union behind closed doors. Tim Gwynn Jones talks to former top EU officials about the union's crisis years. </itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:author>Tim Gwynn Jones</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary>The European Union behind closed doors. Tim Gwynn Jones talks to former top EU officials about the union's crisis years.

twentyfourtwo.substack.com</itunes:summary>
    <content:encoded>
      <![CDATA[<p>The European Union behind closed doors. Tim Gwynn Jones talks to former top EU officials about the union's crisis years.</p><p><br></p><p><a href="https://twentyfourtwo.substack.com/s/in-the-room?utm_medium=podcast">twentyfourtwo.substack.com</a></p>]]>
    </content:encoded>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Tim Gwynn Jones</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>twentyfourtwo@substack.com</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
    <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/ddedc9fc-cb34-11ee-947c-0f3394e06186/image/411a74d133e0d2fd8d4fc2c71f823315.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
    <itunes:category text="Government">
    </itunes:category>
    <itunes:category text="History">
    </itunes:category>
    <item>
      <title>"Market pressure was growing by the day" with Charles Dallara</title>
      <description>Charles Dallara, managing director of the Institute of International Finance from 1993–2013, talks about his crisis memoir: Euroshock: How the Largest Debt Restructuring in History Helped Save Greece and Preserve the Eurozone (Rodin Books, 2024). Dallara, who co-led a small team who negotiated a €100-billion write-off of Greek debt in 2011-12, discusses how it felt to be an American "interloper", crippling European indecision, and performative politicians.
Produced by Emin Fikić at davidstudio.
This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit twentyfourtwo.substack.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Mar 2024 08:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>9</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Tim Gwynn Jones</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Charles Dallara, managing director of the Institute of International Finance from 1993–2013, looks back on the world's biggest debt restructuring</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Charles Dallara, managing director of the Institute of International Finance from 1993–2013, talks about his crisis memoir: Euroshock: How the Largest Debt Restructuring in History Helped Save Greece and Preserve the Eurozone (Rodin Books, 2024). Dallara, who co-led a small team who negotiated a €100-billion write-off of Greek debt in 2011-12, discusses how it felt to be an American "interloper", crippling European indecision, and performative politicians.
Produced by Emin Fikić at davidstudio.
This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit twentyfourtwo.substack.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Charles Dallara, managing director of the Institute of International Finance from 1993–2013, talks about his crisis memoir: <a href="https://bookshop.org/a/12343/9781957588131"><em>Euroshock: How the Largest Debt Restructuring in History Helped Save Greece and Preserve the Eurozone</em></a><em> </em>(Rodin Books, 2024). Dallara, who co-led a small team who negotiated a €100-billion write-off of Greek debt in 2011-12, discusses how it felt to be an American "interloper", crippling European indecision, and performative politicians.</p><p>Produced by Emin Fikić at <a href="https://www.fiverr.com/davidstudio">davidstudio</a>.</p><p>This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://twentyfourtwo.substack.com/">twentyfourtwo.substack.com</a></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2381</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[ecf9506c-e522-11ee-b501-b7724d463b01]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/NBNK4255694541.mp3?updated=1710765168" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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    <item>
      <title>"We couldn't accept that Spain could do better than Italy" with Vincenzo Visco</title>
      <link>https://twentyfourtwo.substack.com/p/vincenzo-visco</link>
      <description>Four months after taking office in May 1996, Italian prime minister Romano Prodi flew to Valencia for a bilateral summit with his Spanish counterpart José María Aznar. Germany, France and the EU's core members were getting ready to create the euro but Italy needed more time to get its economy in order. In Valencia, Prodi lobbied Aznar to join him in a second wave but met a firm veto. "The Aznar position was very tough and somehow shocking for both Prodi and (Treasury minister) Ciampi," says Vincenzo Visco, Prodi's finance minister. "During the flight back to Italy ... Ciampi convinced Prodi to try to enter in the first group". Why and how?
In The Room is a series of conversations with officials who played crucial roles in the history of the EU.
Edited and produced by davidstudio.
This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit twentyfourtwo.substack.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 18 Jun 2023 19:27:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Tim Gwynn Jones</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/deadb686-cb34-11ee-96f7-7b54cb013e16/image/411a74d133e0d2fd8d4fc2c71f823315.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Vincenzo Visco, Italy's former finance minister, recounts the Italian-Spanish understanding that made the euro</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Four months after taking office in May 1996, Italian prime minister Romano Prodi flew to Valencia for a bilateral summit with his Spanish counterpart José María Aznar. Germany, France and the EU's core members were getting ready to create the euro but Italy needed more time to get its economy in order. In Valencia, Prodi lobbied Aznar to join him in a second wave but met a firm veto. "The Aznar position was very tough and somehow shocking for both Prodi and (Treasury minister) Ciampi," says Vincenzo Visco, Prodi's finance minister. "During the flight back to Italy ... Ciampi convinced Prodi to try to enter in the first group". Why and how?
In The Room is a series of conversations with officials who played crucial roles in the history of the EU.
Edited and produced by davidstudio.
This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit twentyfourtwo.substack.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Four months after taking office in May 1996, Italian prime minister Romano Prodi flew to Valencia for a bilateral summit with his Spanish counterpart José María Aznar. Germany, France and the EU's core members were getting ready to create the euro but Italy needed more time to get its economy in order. In Valencia, Prodi lobbied Aznar to join him in a second wave but met a firm veto. "The Aznar position was very tough and somehow shocking for both Prodi and (Treasury minister) Ciampi," says Vincenzo Visco, Prodi's finance minister. "During the flight back to Italy ... Ciampi convinced Prodi to try to enter in the first group". Why and how?</p><p>In The Room is a series of conversations with officials who played crucial roles in the history of the EU.</p><p>Edited and produced by <a href="https://www.fiverr.com/davidstudio">davidstudio</a>.</p><p>This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://twentyfourtwo.substack.com?utm_medium=podcast&amp;utm_campaign=CTA_1">twentyfourtwo.substack.com</a></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2844</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[substack:post:129288223]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/NBNK6115271669.mp3?updated=1709744292" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>"He was definitely not amused" with Lex Hoogduin</title>
      <link>https://twentyfourtwo.substack.com/p/lex-hoogduin</link>
      <description>On 1 June, the European Central Bank will celebrate its 25th birthday. After its tumultuous teenage years, it's easy to forget its first uncertain steps. In this new episode of In The Room, Lex Hoogduin looks back to his time as right-hand man to the ECB's first president - managing the behind-the-scenes politics and developing the strategy - and at how, in his view, the central bank has since strayed from its mandate.
In The Room is a series of conversations with officials who played crucial roles in the history of the EU.
Edited and produced by davidstudio.
This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit twentyfourtwo.substack.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 05 May 2023 15:53:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Tim Gwynn Jones</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/ded35a08-cb34-11ee-96f7-23531dec0667/image/411a74d133e0d2fd8d4fc2c71f823315.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Lex Hoogduin, close aide to the European Central Bank's first president, recalls the ECB's first years.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>On 1 June, the European Central Bank will celebrate its 25th birthday. After its tumultuous teenage years, it's easy to forget its first uncertain steps. In this new episode of In The Room, Lex Hoogduin looks back to his time as right-hand man to the ECB's first president - managing the behind-the-scenes politics and developing the strategy - and at how, in his view, the central bank has since strayed from its mandate.
In The Room is a series of conversations with officials who played crucial roles in the history of the EU.
Edited and produced by davidstudio.
This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit twentyfourtwo.substack.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>On 1 June, the European Central Bank will celebrate its 25th birthday. After its tumultuous teenage years, it's easy to forget its first uncertain steps. In this new episode of <strong>In The Room</strong>, Lex Hoogduin looks back to his time as right-hand man to the ECB's first president - managing the behind-the-scenes politics and developing the strategy - and at how, in his view, the central bank has since strayed from its mandate.</p><p><strong>In The Room</strong> is a series of conversations with officials who played crucial roles in the history of the EU.</p><p>Edited and produced by <a href="https://www.fiverr.com/davidstudio">davidstudio</a>.</p><p>This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://twentyfourtwo.substack.com?utm_medium=podcast&amp;utm_campaign=CTA_1">twentyfourtwo.substack.com</a></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3133</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[substack:post:103459106]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/NBNK8871971707.mp3?updated=1709743991" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>"Now maybe we're a bit spoiled" with Klaus Regling</title>
      <link>https://twentyfourtwo.substack.com/p/klaus-regling</link>
      <description>As the man who built and ran Europe's financial "firewalls" (the EFSF and ESM) from 2010-2022, Klaus Regling was a central figure in the euro crisis. In this new episode of In The Room, he looks back not just on those 12 tumultuous years but on his time as the European Commission's top economic official and as an architect of Europe's monetary union.
In The Room is a series of conversations with officials who played crucial roles in the recent history of the EU.
Edited and produced by davidstudio.
This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit twentyfourtwo.substack.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 04 Mar 2023 08:34:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Tim Gwynn Jones</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/def8eff2-cb34-11ee-96f7-f380db639755/image/411a74d133e0d2fd8d4fc2c71f823315.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Klaus Regling, the man who built and ran Europe's financial "firewalls" from 2010-2022, looks back on a tumultuous crisis decade.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>As the man who built and ran Europe's financial "firewalls" (the EFSF and ESM) from 2010-2022, Klaus Regling was a central figure in the euro crisis. In this new episode of In The Room, he looks back not just on those 12 tumultuous years but on his time as the European Commission's top economic official and as an architect of Europe's monetary union.
In The Room is a series of conversations with officials who played crucial roles in the recent history of the EU.
Edited and produced by davidstudio.
This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit twentyfourtwo.substack.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>As the man who built and ran Europe's financial "firewalls" (the EFSF and ESM) from 2010-2022, Klaus Regling was a central figure in the euro crisis. In this new episode of <strong>In The Room</strong>, he looks back not just on those 12 tumultuous years but on his time as the European Commission's top economic official and as an architect of Europe's monetary union.</p><p><strong>In The Room</strong> is a series of conversations with officials who played crucial roles in the recent history of the EU.</p><p>Edited and produced by <a href="https://www.fiverr.com/davidstudio">davidstudio</a>.</p><p>This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://twentyfourtwo.substack.com?utm_medium=podcast&amp;utm_campaign=CTA_1">twentyfourtwo.substack.com</a></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2762</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[substack:post:106368644]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/NBNK9718512948.mp3?updated=1709743856" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>"We backed down and we started again" with Andrew McDowell</title>
      <link>https://twentyfourtwo.substack.com/p/andrew-mcdowell</link>
      <description>In 2011, a new Irish coalition took office under Enda Kenny only four months after its predecessor was forced to seek a sovereign bailout. It was left to the Kenny government to pick up the pieces after the collapse of the debt-fuelled “Celtic Tiger” and negotiate a better deal. From 2011-2016,
Andrew McDowell was at Kenny’s side as his head of programme implementation and chief economic adviser – bargaining with (among others) German Chancellor Angela Merkel and two European Central Bank presidents.
In The Room is a series of conversations with officials who played crucial roles in the recent history of the EU.
Glossary: bit.ly/3KduEUe.
Edited and produced by davidstudio.
This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit twentyfourtwo.substack.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 17 Feb 2023 11:38:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Tim Gwynn Jones</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/df1e4efa-cb34-11ee-96f7-537b1165cd68/image/411a74d133e0d2fd8d4fc2c71f823315.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Andrew McDowell, Ireland's top economic official from 2011-2016, relives euro crisis brinksmanship</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In 2011, a new Irish coalition took office under Enda Kenny only four months after its predecessor was forced to seek a sovereign bailout. It was left to the Kenny government to pick up the pieces after the collapse of the debt-fuelled “Celtic Tiger” and negotiate a better deal. From 2011-2016,
Andrew McDowell was at Kenny’s side as his head of programme implementation and chief economic adviser – bargaining with (among others) German Chancellor Angela Merkel and two European Central Bank presidents.
In The Room is a series of conversations with officials who played crucial roles in the recent history of the EU.
Glossary: bit.ly/3KduEUe.
Edited and produced by davidstudio.
This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit twentyfourtwo.substack.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In 2011, a new Irish coalition took office under Enda Kenny only four months after its predecessor was forced to seek a sovereign bailout. It was left to the Kenny government to pick up the pieces after the collapse of the debt-fuelled “Celtic Tiger” and negotiate a better deal. From 2011-2016,</p><p><strong>Andrew McDowell</strong> was at Kenny’s side as his head of programme implementation and chief economic adviser – bargaining with (among others) German Chancellor Angela Merkel and two European Central Bank presidents.</p><p><strong>In The Room</strong> is a series of conversations with officials who played crucial roles in the recent history of the EU.</p><p>Glossary: <a href="http://bit.ly/3KduEUe">bit.ly/3KduEUe</a>.</p><p>Edited and produced by <a href="https://www.fiverr.com/davidstudio">davidstudio</a>.</p><p>This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://twentyfourtwo.substack.com?utm_medium=podcast&amp;utm_campaign=CTA_1">twentyfourtwo.substack.com</a></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3114</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[substack:post:103471647]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/NBNK4060519034.mp3?updated=1709743671" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>"Trust was thin on the ground" with Georges Heinrich</title>
      <link>https://twentyfourtwo.substack.com/p/georges-heinrich</link>
      <description>As the right-hand man to Jean-Claude Juncker (chairman of the Eurogroup from 2005-13) and vice president of the Euro Working Group from 2011-14, Georges Heinrich found himself in the eye of the euro's financial storm in his late-30s. "Eventually, the right decisions were taken. Solidarity did prevail. Everybody chipped in,” he says. “But we had very, very long discussions on how to split the bill or whether to do a runner and leave one or two guys at the table who aren't so fit and who will then have to answer to the police or wash up the dishes".
Edited and produced by davidstudio.
This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit twentyfourtwo.substack.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Jan 2023 12:18:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Tim Gwynn Jones</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/df443e9e-cb34-11ee-96f7-bbb802bd2002/image/411a74d133e0d2fd8d4fc2c71f823315.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Georges Heinrich, right-hand man to the Eurogroup's chairman from 2005-2013, recounts the EU's hesitant crisis response.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>As the right-hand man to Jean-Claude Juncker (chairman of the Eurogroup from 2005-13) and vice president of the Euro Working Group from 2011-14, Georges Heinrich found himself in the eye of the euro's financial storm in his late-30s. "Eventually, the right decisions were taken. Solidarity did prevail. Everybody chipped in,” he says. “But we had very, very long discussions on how to split the bill or whether to do a runner and leave one or two guys at the table who aren't so fit and who will then have to answer to the police or wash up the dishes".
Edited and produced by davidstudio.
This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit twentyfourtwo.substack.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>As the right-hand man to Jean-Claude Juncker (chairman of the Eurogroup from 2005-13) and vice president of the Euro Working Group from 2011-14, Georges Heinrich found himself in the eye of the euro's financial storm in his late-30s. "Eventually, the right decisions were taken. Solidarity did prevail. Everybody chipped in,” he says. “But we had very, very long discussions on how to split the bill or whether to do a runner and leave one or two guys at the table who aren't so fit and who will then have to answer to the police or wash up the dishes".</p><p class="ql-align-justify">Edited and produced by <a href="https://www.fiverr.com/davidstudio">davidstudio</a>.</p><p>This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://twentyfourtwo.substack.com?utm_medium=podcast&amp;utm_campaign=CTA_1">twentyfourtwo.substack.com</a></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3942</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[substack:post:95021035]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/NBNK2757175118.mp3?updated=1709743598" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>"Look into my eyes: you're gonna go bankrupt" with Thomas Wieser</title>
      <link>https://twentyfourtwo.substack.com/p/thomas-wieser</link>
      <description>Eurozone finance ministers coordinate policy through the Eurogroup and its engine room is the Euro Working Group - a committee of top treasury officials from member states and the European Commission. Elected as the EWG's first full-time president in 2009, Thomas Wieser became the one true constant through the tsunami of solvency crises that hit Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain, and Cyprus and threatened Italy, and the construction of the EU's financial firewalls. For the Obama Treasury, he was the answer to Henry Kissinger's famous question: "Who do I call if I want to call Europe?" Listen to his account of a truly unique European career.
Edited and produced by davidstudio.
This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit twentyfourtwo.substack.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 09 Dec 2022 11:09:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Tim Gwynn Jones</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/df695242-cb34-11ee-96f7-337092d18b37/image/411a74d133e0d2fd8d4fc2c71f823315.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Thomas Wieser, the euro area's top financial official from 2011-18, discusses the Greek crisis</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Eurozone finance ministers coordinate policy through the Eurogroup and its engine room is the Euro Working Group - a committee of top treasury officials from member states and the European Commission. Elected as the EWG's first full-time president in 2009, Thomas Wieser became the one true constant through the tsunami of solvency crises that hit Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain, and Cyprus and threatened Italy, and the construction of the EU's financial firewalls. For the Obama Treasury, he was the answer to Henry Kissinger's famous question: "Who do I call if I want to call Europe?" Listen to his account of a truly unique European career.
Edited and produced by davidstudio.
This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit twentyfourtwo.substack.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Eurozone finance ministers coordinate policy through the Eurogroup and its engine room is the Euro Working Group - a committee of top treasury officials from member states and the European Commission. Elected as the EWG's first full-time president in 2009, Thomas Wieser became the one true constant through the tsunami of solvency crises that hit Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain, and Cyprus and threatened Italy, and the construction of the EU's financial firewalls. For the Obama Treasury, he was the answer to Henry Kissinger's famous question: "Who do I call if I want to call Europe?" Listen to his account of a truly unique European career.</p><p class="ql-align-justify">Edited and produced by <a href="https://www.fiverr.com/davidstudio">davidstudio</a>.</p><p>This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://twentyfourtwo.substack.com?utm_medium=podcast&amp;utm_campaign=CTA_1">twentyfourtwo.substack.com</a></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3914</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[substack:post:89584264]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/NBNK4668025302.mp3?updated=1709743373" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>"Reality took its revenge" with Ramon Fernandez</title>
      <link>https://twentyfourtwo.substack.com/p/ramon-fernandez</link>
      <description>Ramon Fernandez, the director-general of the French Treasury 2009-14, reminisces on the euro crisis years – the early signals that “something was wrong” in Greece, the calamitous Deauville summit, managing two power centres in Berlin, working with Emmanuel Macron, and bargaining with the European Central Bank.
Edited and produced by davidstudio.
This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit twentyfourtwo.substack.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 11 Nov 2022 20:24:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Tim Gwynn Jones</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/df8f0226-cb34-11ee-96f7-c7b2dd06e190/image/411a74d133e0d2fd8d4fc2c71f823315.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Ramon Fernandez, director-general of the French Treasury from 2009-2014, relives the euro debt crisis.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Ramon Fernandez, the director-general of the French Treasury 2009-14, reminisces on the euro crisis years – the early signals that “something was wrong” in Greece, the calamitous Deauville summit, managing two power centres in Berlin, working with Emmanuel Macron, and bargaining with the European Central Bank.
Edited and produced by davidstudio.
This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit twentyfourtwo.substack.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Ramon Fernandez</strong>, the director-general of the French Treasury 2009-14, reminisces on the euro crisis years – the early signals that “something was wrong” in Greece, the calamitous Deauville summit, managing two power centres in Berlin, working with Emmanuel Macron, and bargaining with the European Central Bank.</p><p class="ql-align-justify">Edited and produced by <a href="https://www.fiverr.com/davidstudio">davidstudio</a>.</p><p>This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://twentyfourtwo.substack.com?utm_medium=podcast&amp;utm_campaign=CTA_1">twentyfourtwo.substack.com</a></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2633</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[substack:post:83967926]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/NBNK8805959050.mp3?updated=1709743226" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>"Putin united Europe" with Erkki Liikanen</title>
      <link>https://twentyfourtwo.substack.com/p/erkki-liikanen</link>
      <description>A key member of the European Central Bank's governing council (2004–2018), European Commissioner (1995–2004), negotiator for Finland's accession to the EU (1990–1994), and Finnish finance minister (1987–1990) looks back on an extraordinary three decades and forward to Europe after Ukraine.
Edited and produced by davidstudio.
This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit twentyfourtwo.substack.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 24 Sep 2022 09:32:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Tim Gwynn Jones</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/dfb4cdda-cb34-11ee-96f7-9bc32bc8a79a/image/e2ca8f5c0004b5c1d470d968ec54d9a7.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Erkki Liikanen, former European commissioner and European Central Bank governor, reflects on three decades at the top</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>A key member of the European Central Bank's governing council (2004–2018), European Commissioner (1995–2004), negotiator for Finland's accession to the EU (1990–1994), and Finnish finance minister (1987–1990) looks back on an extraordinary three decades and forward to Europe after Ukraine.
Edited and produced by davidstudio.
This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit twentyfourtwo.substack.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>A key member of the European Central Bank's governing council (2004–2018), European Commissioner (1995–2004), negotiator for Finland's accession to the EU (1990–1994), and Finnish finance minister (1987–1990) looks back on an extraordinary three decades and forward to Europe after Ukraine.</p><p class="ql-align-justify">Edited and produced by <a href="https://www.fiverr.com/davidstudio">davidstudio</a>.</p><p>This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://twentyfourtwo.substack.com?utm_medium=podcast&amp;utm_campaign=CTA_1">twentyfourtwo.substack.com</a></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2701</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[substack:post:74547435]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/NBNK5136821382.mp3?updated=1709743073" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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