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    <title>The Addiction Connection</title>
    <link>https://theaddictionconnection.buzzsprout.com</link>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <copyright>© 2022 The Addiction Connection</copyright>
    <description>The Addiction Connection is hosted by Drs. Heather Bell and Kurt DeVine, board certified addiction and family physicians. Along with practicing medicine, they have focused many years on education, with ProjectECHO®, and in mentorship programs. This podcast is meant to provide ongoing education to all medically focused students, practicing providers, as well as those affected by, or wanting to learn about, the disease of addiction. Hopefully it will also entertain you! For more information, questions, clarifications or suggestions, reach out at: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com</description>
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      <title>The Addiction Connection</title>
      <link>https://theaddictionconnection.buzzsprout.com</link>
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    <itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type>
    <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary>The Addiction Connection is hosted by Drs. Heather Bell and Kurt DeVine, board certified addiction and family physicians. Along with practicing medicine, they have focused many years on education, with ProjectECHO®, and in mentorship programs. This podcast is meant to provide ongoing education to all medically focused students, practicing providers, as well as those affected by, or wanting to learn about, the disease of addiction. Hopefully it will also entertain you! For more information, questions, clarifications or suggestions, reach out at: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com</itunes:summary>
    <content:encoded>
      <![CDATA[<h3>The Addiction Connection is hosted by Drs. Heather Bell and Kurt DeVine, board certified addiction and family physicians. Along with practicing medicine, they have focused many years on education, with ProjectECHO®, and in mentorship programs. This podcast is meant to provide ongoing education to all medically focused students, practicing providers, as well as those affected by, or wanting to learn about, the disease of addiction. Hopefully it will also entertain you! For more information, questions, clarifications or suggestions, reach out at: <a href="mailto:theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com">theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com</a>
</h3>]]>
    </content:encoded>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>kaseydevine0@gmail.com</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
    <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/9854a67a-351e-11ed-89a9-475dfe2fcbb9/image/60854458c4d1acdf4e1c2f79c4137142d85d78e379bdafbd69bd34c85f5819ad.jpeg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
    <itunes:category text="Health &amp; Fitness">
      <itunes:category text="Medicine"/>
    </itunes:category>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 145 - Compassion Fatigue Part 1</title>
      <description>Drs. Bell and DeVine are again joined by their Augsburg University Physician Assistant student, Mika. This discussion will dive into the concept of ‘compassion fatigue’. Is it truly a ‘thing?’ Who is at highest risk of developing compassion fatigue and what does the data say? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Mar 2023 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Compassion Fatigue</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>145</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Part 1</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. Bell and DeVine are again joined by their Augsburg University Physician Assistant student, Mika. This discussion will dive into the concept of ‘compassion fatigue’. Is it truly a ‘thing?’ Who is at highest risk of developing compassion fatigue and what does the data say? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. Bell and DeVine are again joined by their Augsburg University Physician Assistant student, Mika. This discussion will dive into the concept of ‘compassion fatigue’. Is it truly a ‘thing?’ Who is at highest risk of developing compassion fatigue and what does the data say? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions. </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1890</itunes:duration>
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      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN1957524659.mp3?updated=1679344205" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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    <item>
      <title>Episode 144 - SUD in Transgender and Gender Non-Conforming Populations Part 1: Background and Basics</title>
      <description>Drs. Bell and DeVine are joined by their Augsburg University Physician Assistant student, Mika, to start the discussion on substance use disorders in transgender and gender non-conforming populations. This segment, the first of two, will give background information and lay out the basics to better help listeners understand this patient population. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 14 Mar 2023 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>SUD in Transgender and Gender Non-Conforming Populations Part 1</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>144</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Background and Basics</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. Bell and DeVine are joined by their Augsburg University Physician Assistant student, Mika, to start the discussion on substance use disorders in transgender and gender non-conforming populations. This segment, the first of two, will give background information and lay out the basics to better help listeners understand this patient population. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. Bell and DeVine are joined by their Augsburg University Physician Assistant student, Mika, to start the discussion on substance use disorders in transgender and gender non-conforming populations. This segment, the first of two, will give background information and lay out the basics to better help listeners understand this patient population. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1708</itunes:duration>
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      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN3376460816.mp3?updated=1678764048" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 143 - Rural America and Opioids Part 2</title>
      <description>Drs. Bell and DeVine, thank you to Ruth Merick from the American Farm Bureau Federation, return for part 2 of our rural America and Opioids two part series. This episode will delve into the bias and perceptions of opioids and opioid use disorder(s) felt by adults in rural MN. It will also highlight some of the ideas that these same rural adults have in terms of solutions to the epidemic.  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Mar 2023 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Rural America and Opioids</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>143</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Part 2</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. Bell and DeVine, thank you to Ruth Merick from the American Farm Bureau Federation, return for part 2 of our rural America and Opioids two part series. This episode will delve into the bias and perceptions of opioids and opioid use disorder(s) felt by adults in rural MN. It will also highlight some of the ideas that these same rural adults have in terms of solutions to the epidemic.  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. Bell and DeVine, thank you to Ruth Merick from the American Farm Bureau Federation, return for part 2 of our rural America and Opioids two part series. This episode will delve into the bias and perceptions of opioids and opioid use disorder(s) felt by adults in rural MN. It will also highlight some of the ideas that these same rural adults have in terms of solutions to the epidemic.  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1553</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[1e1f5474-b6b8-11ed-a1cd-b76c0cf53c70]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN4247874100.mp3?updated=1677514041" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 142 - Rural America and Opioids Part 1</title>
      <description>Drs. Bell and DeVine, thank you to Ruth Merick from the American Farm Bureau Federation, will discuss the data on mental health access and opioid use in rural America. This will be followed next week by the perceptions of opioid use in rural America as well as possible solutions to the opioid epidemic in this particular niche. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 28 Feb 2023 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Rural America and Opiods</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>142</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Part 1</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. Bell and DeVine, thank you to Ruth Merick from the American Farm Bureau Federation, will discuss the data on mental health access and opioid use in rural America. This will be followed next week by the perceptions of opioid use in rural America as well as possible solutions to the opioid epidemic in this particular niche. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. Bell and DeVine, thank you to Ruth Merick from the American Farm Bureau Federation, will discuss the data on mental health access and opioid use in rural America. This will be followed next week by the perceptions of opioid use in rural America as well as possible solutions to the opioid epidemic in this particular niche. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1292</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[797b0e06-b6b5-11ed-88b1-8f36637f1fb0]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN8895059671.mp3?updated=1677512967" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 141 - Suicidality with Nicotine, Stimulants and Cannabis</title>
      <description>Drs. Bell and DeVine return to the topic of suicide. Previously we discussed suicide risk in relation to opioids, this episode will discuss suicide risk with individuals with nicotine, stimulant and/or cannabis use disorder. The statistics and data are quite alarming, again showing the importance of screening for and assessing for use disorders and mental health. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Feb 2023 18:39:21 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Suicidality with Nicotine, Stimulants and Cannabis</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>141</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. Bell and DeVine return to the topic of suicide. Previously we discussed suicide risk in relation to opioids, this episode will discuss suicide risk with individuals with nicotine, stimulant and/or cannabis use disorder. The statistics and data are quite alarming, again showing the importance of screening for and assessing for use disorders and mental health. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. Bell and DeVine return to the topic of suicide. Previously we discussed suicide risk in relation to opioids, this episode will discuss suicide risk with individuals with nicotine, stimulant and/or cannabis use disorder. The statistics and data are quite alarming, again showing the importance of screening for and assessing for use disorders and mental health. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1164</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[5815b96a-b218-11ed-bc8d-bb75742766be]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN9235887986.mp3?updated=1677005614" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 140 - Kratom: The Other Lesser Known Evils</title>
      <description>Drs. Bell and DeVine follow up with even more information about the harms of Kratom outside of the substance itself. Where it is grown and how it is processed can lead to many additional health complications, some of which will surprise you. We will finish with a discussion on harm reduction as well in relation to Kratom. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 14 Feb 2023 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Kratom</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>140</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>The Other Lesser Known Evils</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. Bell and DeVine follow up with even more information about the harms of Kratom outside of the substance itself. Where it is grown and how it is processed can lead to many additional health complications, some of which will surprise you. We will finish with a discussion on harm reduction as well in relation to Kratom. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. Bell and DeVine follow up with even more information about the harms of Kratom outside of the substance itself. Where it is grown and how it is processed can lead to many additional health complications, some of which will surprise you. We will finish with a discussion on harm reduction as well in relation to Kratom. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions. </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1105</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[6c365be4-ab23-11ed-89d0-5be1b73979e2]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN9976255077.mp3?updated=1676240714" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 139 - Kratom 2.0</title>
      <description>Drs. Bell and DeVine return with Kratom 2.0. With what seems like an increase in the amount of Kratom that is being seen in the clinic and healthcare setting, this will review what Kratom is as well as take a deeper dive into the effects and withdrawal states. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2023 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Kratom 2.0</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>139</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. Bell and DeVine return with Kratom 2.0. With what seems like an increase in the amount of Kratom that is being seen in the clinic and healthcare setting, this will review what Kratom is as well as take a deeper dive into the effects and withdrawal states. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. Bell and DeVine return with Kratom 2.0. With what seems like an increase in the amount of Kratom that is being seen in the clinic and healthcare setting, this will review what Kratom is as well as take a deeper dive into the effects and withdrawal states. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1534</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[ac87a9c8-a6a0-11ed-8d6c-4b0d3b2071f5]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN6117081089.mp3?updated=1675744754" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 138 - Eye Color and Alcohol</title>
      <description>Drs. Bell and DeVine came across, initially, one article alluding to an association between eye color and the risk for alcohol use disorder, interestingly finding that they both would be considered “higher risk” (listen to hear our eye color disclosure!) Upon further research, there does seem to be a genetic linkage and association between the two. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2023 05:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Eye Color and Alcohol</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>138</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. Bell and DeVine came across, initially, one article alluding to an association between eye color and the risk for alcohol use disorder, interestingly finding that they both would be considered “higher risk” (listen to hear our eye color disclosure!) Upon further research, there does seem to be a genetic linkage and association between the two. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. Bell and DeVine came across, initially, one article alluding to an association between eye color and the risk for alcohol use disorder, interestingly finding that they both would be considered “higher risk” (listen to hear our eye color disclosure!) Upon further research, there does seem to be a genetic linkage and association between the two. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1259</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[90609cd0-a02b-11ed-82f4-d7b22c142bb6]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN9392639600.mp3?updated=1675034748" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 137 - The Eyes and Alcohol</title>
      <description>Drs. Bell and DeVine will discuss another system in the body that is not typically thought of in relation to alcohol consumption. Interestingly enough, alcohol consumption can and does have a significant impact on the eyes, and the “optic” system, in several different ways. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2023 05:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Eyes and Alcohol</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>137</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. Bell and DeVine will discuss another system in the body that is not typically thought of in relation to alcohol consumption. Interestingly enough, alcohol consumption can and does have a significant impact on the eyes, and the “optic” system, in several different ways. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. Bell and DeVine will discuss another system in the body that is not typically thought of in relation to alcohol consumption. Interestingly enough, alcohol consumption can and does have a significant impact on the eyes, and the “optic” system, in several different ways. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1418</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[bca3512c-9b9c-11ed-817d-231b2e5591d9]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN1423367154.mp3?updated=1674533600" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 136 - Shared Decision Making and Opioids</title>
      <description>Drs. DeVine and Bell will discuss a theme in medical practice, shared-decision making, that continues to grow in its practice in medicine. This idea incorporates and includes the patient in their own medical decisions. This episode will explore the shared decision making concept in relation to non-cancer pain chronic opioid therapy and how health and safety outcomes are improved when it’s utilized. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Jan 2023 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Shared Decision Making and Opioids</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>136</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. DeVine and Bell will discuss a theme in medical practice, shared-decision making, that continues to grow in its practice in medicine. This idea incorporates and includes the patient in their own medical decisions. This episode will explore the shared decision making concept in relation to non-cancer pain chronic opioid therapy and how health and safety outcomes are improved when it’s utilized. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. DeVine and Bell will discuss a theme in medical practice, shared-decision making, that continues to grow in its practice in medicine. This idea incorporates and includes the patient in their own medical decisions. This episode will explore the shared decision making concept in relation to non-cancer pain chronic opioid therapy and how health and safety outcomes are improved when it’s utilized. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions. </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1962</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[2ce35a14-9624-11ed-a674-f7a5594adc45]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN2054556840.mp3?updated=1673932063" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 135 - Prazosin: Off-Label Use For AUD</title>
      <description>Drs. Bell and DeVine, this week, will take a dive into prazosin, a medication FDA approved only for the treatment of hypertension, and how it may actually aid in the treatment of alcohol use disorder. Although this medication is approved only for hypertension, it is often used off label for things like PTSD and Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH). We will review recent studies that look at the efficacy, however, of its use for the treatment of AUD both with and without co-occurring PTSD. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Jan 2023 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Prazosin</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>135</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Off-Label Use For AUD</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. Bell and DeVine, this week, will take a dive into prazosin, a medication FDA approved only for the treatment of hypertension, and how it may actually aid in the treatment of alcohol use disorder. Although this medication is approved only for hypertension, it is often used off label for things like PTSD and Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH). We will review recent studies that look at the efficacy, however, of its use for the treatment of AUD both with and without co-occurring PTSD. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. Bell and DeVine, this week, will take a dive into prazosin, a medication FDA approved only for the treatment of hypertension, and how it may actually aid in the treatment of alcohol use disorder. Although this medication is approved only for hypertension, it is often used off label for things like PTSD and Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH). We will review recent studies that look at the efficacy, however, of its use for the treatment of AUD both with and without co-occurring PTSD. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1423</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[74ceda50-8f04-11ed-bef9-9782a1a7769e]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN7309161992.mp3?updated=1673148782" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 134 - Dry January</title>
      <description>Drs. Bell and DeVine discuss “Dry January.” Is this just a fad or does it actually have merit? We will discuss how it started, the data behind who ‘typically’ does it, and what health, and life, benefits are realized. Hint: the concept behind ‘dry January’ is somewhat of a ‘self-reflection’ but we will discuss the hows and the whys! We also have a bit of a challenge for the listeners at the end! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Jan 2023 03:49:52 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Dry January</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>134</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. Bell and DeVine discuss “Dry January.” Is this just a fad or does it actually have merit? We will discuss how it started, the data behind who ‘typically’ does it, and what health, and life, benefits are realized. Hint: the concept behind ‘dry January’ is somewhat of a ‘self-reflection’ but we will discuss the hows and the whys! We also have a bit of a challenge for the listeners at the end! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. Bell and DeVine discuss “Dry January.” Is this just a fad or does it actually have merit? We will discuss how it started, the data behind who ‘typically’ does it, and what health, and life, benefits are realized. Hint: the concept behind ‘dry January’ is somewhat of a ‘self-reflection’ but we will discuss the hows and the whys! We also have a bit of a challenge for the listeners at the end! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2059</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[ba136a7e-8be2-11ed-95e8-47c2d560fa13]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN7011000052.mp3?updated=1672805061" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 133 - Ketamine, Alcohol Use, and Cravings</title>
      <description>Drs. Bell and DeVine will start a review of some new research being done for different use disorder treatments. This episode will review a journal article recently released on how Ketamine, currently being done for depression and chronic pain, may potentially help or aid in the treatment of alcohol use disorder. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions. All referenced articles will be listed in the show notes of Part 4 of the Perioperative Series.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 27 Dec 2022 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Ketamine, Alcohol Use, and Cravings</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>133</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Ketamine, Alcohol Use, and Cravings</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. Bell and DeVine will start a review of some new research being done for different use disorder treatments. This episode will review a journal article recently released on how Ketamine, currently being done for depression and chronic pain, may potentially help or aid in the treatment of alcohol use disorder. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions. All referenced articles will be listed in the show notes of Part 4 of the Perioperative Series.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. Bell and DeVine will start a review of some new research being done for different use disorder treatments. This episode will review a journal article recently released on how Ketamine, currently being done for depression and chronic pain, may potentially help or aid in the treatment of alcohol use disorder. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions. All referenced articles will be listed in the show notes of Part 4 of the Perioperative Series.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1397</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[2c58e424-8012-11ed-8d90-db96bba382f2]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN1538426471.mp3?updated=1671505406" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 132 - Gambling Disorder Part 2: Risk Factors, Dependence, Withdrawal and Treatment</title>
      <description>Drs. Bell and DeVine bring you part 2 of gambling disorders. We describe who is at [higher] risk for developing gambling disorder. Also, is there tolerance and what does withdrawal actually looks like? Finally, we will review the best treatments for this addiction. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com 
Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions. 
All referenced articles will be listed in the show notes of Part 4 of the Perioperative Series. 
https://www.ncpgambling.org/help-treatment/help-by-state/
Source: Korman, Collins, et al., (2008)
www.icrg.org
Www.divisionaddiction.org
www.mnapg.org
MN Helpline: 1800-333-HOPE
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Dec 2022 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Gambling Disorder Part 2</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>132</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Risk Factors, Dependence, Withdrawal and Treatment</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. Bell and DeVine bring you part 2 of gambling disorders. We describe who is at [higher] risk for developing gambling disorder. Also, is there tolerance and what does withdrawal actually looks like? Finally, we will review the best treatments for this addiction. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com 
Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions. 
All referenced articles will be listed in the show notes of Part 4 of the Perioperative Series. 
https://www.ncpgambling.org/help-treatment/help-by-state/
Source: Korman, Collins, et al., (2008)
www.icrg.org
Www.divisionaddiction.org
www.mnapg.org
MN Helpline: 1800-333-HOPE
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. Bell and DeVine bring you part 2 of gambling disorders. We describe who is at [higher] risk for developing gambling disorder. Also, is there tolerance and what does withdrawal actually looks like? Finally, we will review the best treatments for this addiction. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com </p><p>Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions. </p><p>All referenced articles will be listed in the show notes of Part 4 of the Perioperative Series. </p><p>https://www.ncpgambling.org/help-treatment/help-by-state/</p><p>Source: Korman, Collins, et al., (2008)</p><p>www.icrg.org</p><p>Www.divisionaddiction.org</p><p>www.mnapg.org</p><p>MN Helpline: 1800-333-HOPE</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1261</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[3fb150a2-8011-11ed-9ba2-53ab14c1b73c]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN3851606372.mp3?updated=1671505009" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 131 - Gambling Disorder Part 1: The Facts and Consequences</title>
      <description>Drs. Bell and DeVine come back after a bit of a hiatus and bring you Gambling Disorder Part 1: The Facts and Consequences.  Information courtesy of Ted Hartwell from the Nevada Counsel on Problem Gambling. Why is Gambling Disorder the only behavioral addiction in the DSM-V? We will discuss the facts of gambling including the prevalence and negative consequences data. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com. Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions. All referenced articles will be listed in the show notes of Part 4 of the Perioperative Series.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 17 Dec 2022 13:09:25 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Gambling Disorder Part 1</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>131</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>The Facts and Consequences</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. Bell and DeVine come back after a bit of a hiatus and bring you Gambling Disorder Part 1: The Facts and Consequences.  Information courtesy of Ted Hartwell from the Nevada Counsel on Problem Gambling. Why is Gambling Disorder the only behavioral addiction in the DSM-V? We will discuss the facts of gambling including the prevalence and negative consequences data. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com. Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions. All referenced articles will be listed in the show notes of Part 4 of the Perioperative Series.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. Bell and DeVine come back after a bit of a hiatus and bring you Gambling Disorder Part 1: The Facts and Consequences.  Information courtesy of Ted Hartwell from the Nevada Counsel on Problem Gambling. Why is Gambling Disorder the only behavioral addiction in the DSM-V? We will discuss the facts of gambling including the prevalence and negative consequences data. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com. Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions. All referenced articles will be listed in the show notes of Part 4 of the Perioperative Series.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1510</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[31d6e12e-7e0c-11ed-ae5a-cbc8fc22390c]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN7020811497.mp3?updated=1671282936" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 130 - Perioperative Considerations Part 4: Management of Patients with or at Risk for Untreated OUD </title>
      <description>Drs. Bell and DeVine return for Part 4 of Perioperative Considerations, Management, and Process for patients on buprenorphine. This final (for now) episode discusses the ‘other’ patient situations concerning perioperative times. How do you manage patients who have an undiagnosed opioid use disorder or are on very high doses of chronic opioids? What about patients who are opioid naive but who are high-risk for development of an OUD? These patients may be those who, personally, do not want opioids for any reason either due to a history of another substance use disorder or those who just do not want opioid exposure. Teaser- there will likely be a part 5 of this series of Perioperative Considerations… Below you will find the resources used for the development of this series. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions. 

Articles for Perioperative Series: 
•Bentzley BS et al. Discontinuation of buprenorphine maintenance therapy: perspectives and outcomes. J Subst Abuse Treat 2015;52:48-57.
•Buresh M, et al. Treatment perioperative and acute pain in patients on buprenorphine: narrative literature review and practice recommendations. J Gen Intern Med 2020;35(12):3635-3643.
•Champagne K, et al. Patients on buprenorphine formulations undergoing surgery. Current Pain and Headache Reports 2022;26:459-468.
•Engle AL, et al. The divided dose approach to perioperative buprenorphine management in patients with opioid use disorder. Journal of Opioid Management 2021;17(7):101-107.
•Evans E, et al. Mortality among individuals accessing pharmacological treatment for opioid dependence in California, 2006-10. Addiction 2015;110:996.
Goel A et al. The perioperative patient on buprenorphine: a systematic review of perioperative management strategies and patient outcomes. Can J Anaest 2019;66:201-17
•Greenwald M et al. Buprenorphine duration of action: mu-opioid receptor availability and pharmacokinetic and behavioral indices. Biol Psychiatry. 2007 Jan1;61(1):101-10.
•Katz A, et al. Tobacco, alcohol, and drug use and willingness to change. J Hosp Med 2008;3:369-75.
•Kubalanza K et al. Sublingual buprenorphine vs. morphine for acute pain. Am Fam Physician. 2012;86(7):682.
•Liebschutz JM, et al. Buprenorphine treatment for hospitalized, opioid-dependent patients: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Intern Med 2014;174:369-76.
•Machado FC et al. Transdermal buprenorphine for acute postoperative pain: a systematic review. Braz J Anesthesiol. Jul-Aug 2020;70(4):419-428.
Pergolizzi J et al. Current knowledge of buprenorphine and its unique pharmacological profile. Pain Pract. Sep-Oct 2010;10(5):428-50.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 22 Nov 2022 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Perioperative Considerations Part 4</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>130</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Management of Patients with or at Risk for Untreated OUD </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. Bell and DeVine return for Part 4 of Perioperative Considerations, Management, and Process for patients on buprenorphine. This final (for now) episode discusses the ‘other’ patient situations concerning perioperative times. How do you manage patients who have an undiagnosed opioid use disorder or are on very high doses of chronic opioids? What about patients who are opioid naive but who are high-risk for development of an OUD? These patients may be those who, personally, do not want opioids for any reason either due to a history of another substance use disorder or those who just do not want opioid exposure. Teaser- there will likely be a part 5 of this series of Perioperative Considerations… Below you will find the resources used for the development of this series. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions. 

Articles for Perioperative Series: 
•Bentzley BS et al. Discontinuation of buprenorphine maintenance therapy: perspectives and outcomes. J Subst Abuse Treat 2015;52:48-57.
•Buresh M, et al. Treatment perioperative and acute pain in patients on buprenorphine: narrative literature review and practice recommendations. J Gen Intern Med 2020;35(12):3635-3643.
•Champagne K, et al. Patients on buprenorphine formulations undergoing surgery. Current Pain and Headache Reports 2022;26:459-468.
•Engle AL, et al. The divided dose approach to perioperative buprenorphine management in patients with opioid use disorder. Journal of Opioid Management 2021;17(7):101-107.
•Evans E, et al. Mortality among individuals accessing pharmacological treatment for opioid dependence in California, 2006-10. Addiction 2015;110:996.
Goel A et al. The perioperative patient on buprenorphine: a systematic review of perioperative management strategies and patient outcomes. Can J Anaest 2019;66:201-17
•Greenwald M et al. Buprenorphine duration of action: mu-opioid receptor availability and pharmacokinetic and behavioral indices. Biol Psychiatry. 2007 Jan1;61(1):101-10.
•Katz A, et al. Tobacco, alcohol, and drug use and willingness to change. J Hosp Med 2008;3:369-75.
•Kubalanza K et al. Sublingual buprenorphine vs. morphine for acute pain. Am Fam Physician. 2012;86(7):682.
•Liebschutz JM, et al. Buprenorphine treatment for hospitalized, opioid-dependent patients: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Intern Med 2014;174:369-76.
•Machado FC et al. Transdermal buprenorphine for acute postoperative pain: a systematic review. Braz J Anesthesiol. Jul-Aug 2020;70(4):419-428.
Pergolizzi J et al. Current knowledge of buprenorphine and its unique pharmacological profile. Pain Pract. Sep-Oct 2010;10(5):428-50.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. Bell and DeVine return for Part 4 of Perioperative Considerations, Management, and Process for patients on buprenorphine. This final (for now) episode discusses the ‘other’ patient situations concerning perioperative times. How do you manage patients who have an undiagnosed opioid use disorder or are on very high doses of chronic opioids? What about patients who are opioid naive but who are high-risk for development of an OUD? These patients may be those who, personally, do not want opioids for any reason either due to a history of another substance use disorder or those who just do not want opioid exposure. Teaser- there will likely be a part 5 of this series of Perioperative Considerations… Below you will find the resources used for the development of this series. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions. </p><p><br></p><p>Articles for Perioperative Series: </p><p>•Bentzley BS et al. Discontinuation of buprenorphine maintenance therapy: perspectives and outcomes. J Subst Abuse Treat 2015;52:48-57.</p><p>•Buresh M, et al. Treatment perioperative and acute pain in patients on buprenorphine: narrative literature review and practice recommendations. J Gen Intern Med 2020;35(12):3635-3643.</p><p>•Champagne K, et al. Patients on buprenorphine formulations undergoing surgery. Current Pain and Headache Reports 2022;26:459-468.</p><p>•Engle AL, et al. The divided dose approach to perioperative buprenorphine management in patients with opioid use disorder. Journal of Opioid Management 2021;17(7):101-107.</p><p>•Evans E, et al. Mortality among individuals accessing pharmacological treatment for opioid dependence in California, 2006-10. Addiction 2015;110:996.</p><p>Goel A et al. The perioperative patient on buprenorphine: a systematic review of perioperative management strategies and patient outcomes. Can J Anaest 2019;66:201-17</p><p>•Greenwald M et al. Buprenorphine duration of action: mu-opioid receptor availability and pharmacokinetic and behavioral indices. Biol Psychiatry. 2007 Jan1;61(1):101-10.</p><p>•Katz A, et al. Tobacco, alcohol, and drug use and willingness to change. J Hosp Med 2008;3:369-75.</p><p>•Kubalanza K et al. Sublingual buprenorphine vs. morphine for acute pain. Am Fam Physician. 2012;86(7):682.</p><p>•Liebschutz JM, et al. Buprenorphine treatment for hospitalized, opioid-dependent patients: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Intern Med 2014;174:369-76.</p><p>•Machado FC et al. Transdermal buprenorphine for acute postoperative pain: a systematic review. Braz J Anesthesiol. Jul-Aug 2020;70(4):419-428.</p><p>Pergolizzi J et al. Current knowledge of buprenorphine and its unique pharmacological profile. Pain Pract. Sep-Oct 2010;10(5):428-50.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1170</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[e031100a-6a02-11ed-b9a0-737027dd50bc]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN6109234787.mp3?updated=1669079910" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 129 - Perioperative Considerations Part 3: OUR Approach</title>
      <description>Drs. Bell and DeVine return for Part 3 of Perioperative Considerations, Management, and Process for patients on buprenorphine. So now that the question and the science have been discussed, what do we do? As previously stated, there isn’t a set guideline, just expert recommendations. Over time we have developed protocols and resources to help navigate the maintenance of buprenorphine through the perioperative and postoperative period.  Please email us if you would like any protocols or forms we have developed! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com 
Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions. All referenced articles will be listed in the show notes of Part 4 of the Perioperative Series.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Nov 2022 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Perioperative Considerations</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>129</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Part 3: OUR Approach</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. Bell and DeVine return for Part 3 of Perioperative Considerations, Management, and Process for patients on buprenorphine. So now that the question and the science have been discussed, what do we do? As previously stated, there isn’t a set guideline, just expert recommendations. Over time we have developed protocols and resources to help navigate the maintenance of buprenorphine through the perioperative and postoperative period.  Please email us if you would like any protocols or forms we have developed! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com 
Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions. All referenced articles will be listed in the show notes of Part 4 of the Perioperative Series.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. Bell and DeVine return for Part 3 of Perioperative Considerations, Management, and Process for patients on buprenorphine. So now that the question and the science have been discussed, what do we do? As previously stated, there isn’t a set guideline, just expert recommendations. Over time we have developed protocols and resources to help navigate the maintenance of buprenorphine through the perioperative and postoperative period.  Please email us if you would like any protocols or forms we have developed! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com </p><p>Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions. All referenced articles will be listed in the show notes of Part 4 of the Perioperative Series.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1736</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[7445f1b8-648e-11ed-93aa-2b067b054403]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN1905411916.mp3?updated=1668480152" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 128 - Perioperative Considerations Part 2: From Science to Recommendation</title>
      <description>Drs. Bell and DeVine return for Part 2 of Perioperative Considerations, Management, and Process for patients on buprenorphine. We continue the “what does it mean” from the previous episode which focused on the science of buprenorphine. What happens if buprenorphine is continued in terms of pain mitigation and what happens if buprenorphine is discontinued, both in terms of analgesia but also in terms of relapse potential. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com. Part of Ars Longa Media Productions.  All referenced articles will be listed in the show notes of Part 4 of the Perioperative Series.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 08 Nov 2022 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Perioperative Considerations</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>128</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Part 2: From Science to Recommendation</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. Bell and DeVine return for Part 2 of Perioperative Considerations, Management, and Process for patients on buprenorphine. We continue the “what does it mean” from the previous episode which focused on the science of buprenorphine. What happens if buprenorphine is continued in terms of pain mitigation and what happens if buprenorphine is discontinued, both in terms of analgesia but also in terms of relapse potential. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com. Part of Ars Longa Media Productions.  All referenced articles will be listed in the show notes of Part 4 of the Perioperative Series.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. Bell and DeVine return for Part 2 of Perioperative Considerations, Management, and Process for patients on buprenorphine. We continue the “what does it mean” from the previous episode which focused on the science of buprenorphine. What happens if buprenorphine is continued in terms of pain mitigation and what happens if buprenorphine is discontinued, both in terms of analgesia but also in terms of relapse potential. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com. Part of Ars Longa Media Productions.  All referenced articles will be listed in the show notes of Part 4 of the Perioperative Series.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1271</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[32f686a2-5c49-11ed-a946-3f5b88ae789c]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN7768563406.mp3?updated=1667570858" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 127 - Perioperative Considerations Part 1: The Science of What We Know</title>
      <description>Drs. Bell and DeVine start another series, Perioperative Considerations, Management, and Process for patients on buprenorphine. This episode reviews the science, particularly the buprenorphine and mu receptor neurobiology, of analgesia management post-op for patients going into, or coming out of, surgery. What has historically been done, and what do articles say? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com 
Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions. All referenced articles will be listed in the show notes of Part 4 of the Perioperative Series.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2022 16:36:15 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Perioperative Considerations</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>127</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Part 1: The Science of What We Know</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. Bell and DeVine start another series, Perioperative Considerations, Management, and Process for patients on buprenorphine. This episode reviews the science, particularly the buprenorphine and mu receptor neurobiology, of analgesia management post-op for patients going into, or coming out of, surgery. What has historically been done, and what do articles say? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com 
Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions. All referenced articles will be listed in the show notes of Part 4 of the Perioperative Series.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. Bell and DeVine start another series, Perioperative Considerations, Management, and Process for patients on buprenorphine. This episode reviews the science, particularly the buprenorphine and mu receptor neurobiology, of analgesia management post-op for patients going into, or coming out of, surgery. What has historically been done, and what do articles say? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com </p><p>Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions. All referenced articles will be listed in the show notes of Part 4 of the Perioperative Series.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1381</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[6966737e-5a04-11ed-8eac-876ebffdc0ef]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN7083031834.mp3?updated=1667321351" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 126 - Sugar Addiction Part 5, The Finale: What Does "Sugar Addiction" Mean for Humans?</title>
      <description>Drs. Bell and DeVine sadly bring you the last installment of “Sugar Addiction!” Part 5 attempts to make the information more applicable to humans, with a few touches of the rats as well! How and why can and should sugar be an addiction?  What does it mean in terms of food addiction and eating disorders? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 25 Oct 2022 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Sugar Addiction Part 5, The Finale</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>126</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>What Does "Sugar Addiction" Mean for Humans?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. Bell and DeVine sadly bring you the last installment of “Sugar Addiction!” Part 5 attempts to make the information more applicable to humans, with a few touches of the rats as well! How and why can and should sugar be an addiction?  What does it mean in terms of food addiction and eating disorders? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. Bell and DeVine sadly bring you the last installment of “Sugar Addiction!” Part 5 attempts to make the information more applicable to humans, with a few touches of the rats as well! How and why can and should sugar be an addiction?  What does it mean in terms of food addiction and eating disorders? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1882</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[4f67ddc8-53ec-11ed-bcb4-eb2125e1516f]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN3488947214.mp3?updated=1666651601" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 125 - Opioids, Depression and Suicidality, Part 3: MOUD for OUD- Reducing Suicide Risk</title>
      <description>Drs. DeVine and Bell will discuss how the risk of suicide can be reduced by treating patients with opioid use disorder with medications for opioid use disorder. They will also discuss the differences in the type of MOUD in relation to suicide risk. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 18 Oct 2022 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Opioids, Depression and Suicidality, Part 3</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>125</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>MOUD for OUD- Reducing Suicide Risk</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. DeVine and Bell will discuss how the risk of suicide can be reduced by treating patients with opioid use disorder with medications for opioid use disorder. They will also discuss the differences in the type of MOUD in relation to suicide risk. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. DeVine and Bell will discuss how the risk of suicide can be reduced by treating patients with opioid use disorder with medications for opioid use disorder. They will also discuss the differences in the type of MOUD in relation to suicide risk. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1187</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[dea8ee5a-4d57-11ed-84e6-2b8eabea591b]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN5585876556.mp3?updated=1665927831" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 124 - Opioids, Depression, and Suicidality Part 2: Determining and Assessing Suicidality </title>
      <description>Drs. DeVine and Bell discuss how to assess patients for suicide risk. They also discuss the question of whether or not an overdose is intentional or unintentional - what is the "intent?" Finally, does being on opioids impact depression and/or suicidality? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com 
Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 11 Oct 2022 21:30:20 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Opioids, Depression, and Suicidality Part 2</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>124</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Opioids, Depression, and Suicidality</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. DeVine and Bell discuss how to assess patients for suicide risk. They also discuss the question of whether or not an overdose is intentional or unintentional - what is the "intent?" Finally, does being on opioids impact depression and/or suicidality? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com 
Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. DeVine and Bell discuss how to assess patients for suicide risk. They also discuss the question of whether or not an overdose is intentional or unintentional - what is the "intent?" Finally, does being on opioids impact depression and/or suicidality? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com </p><p>Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1699</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[3c580b58-49ac-11ed-bd6d-bfc2952a7a6e]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN7477732402.mp3?updated=1665524386" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 123 - Opioids, Depression, and Suicidality</title>
      <description>Drs. DeVine and Bell shift focus to start their series on suicidality.  In part 1 they discuss the data of opioids and suicide risk, depression, and suicide risk with opioid prescriptions, as well as the hows and whys of this worsening phenomenon. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 05 Oct 2022 02:07:13 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Opioids, Depression, and Suicidality</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>123</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. DeVine and Bell shift focus to start their series on suicidality.  In part 1 they discuss the data of opioids and suicide risk, depression, and suicide risk with opioid prescriptions, as well as the hows and whys of this worsening phenomenon. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. DeVine and Bell shift focus to start their series on suicidality.  In part 1 they discuss the data of opioids and suicide risk, depression, and suicide risk with opioid prescriptions, as well as the hows and whys of this worsening phenomenon. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com Part of the Ars Longa Media Productions</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1688</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[9e29bfde-4452-11ed-91f2-7b869c40ab4b]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN6599498648.mp3?updated=1664936016" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 122 - Sugar Addiction Part 4: Does Sugar Fit the DSM-V Criteria?</title>
      <description>Drs. Bell and DeVine are back with part 4 of Sugar Addiction. Ok, let’s bring you the science, the true DMS-V diagnostic criteria for an “addiction.”  Does sugar fit or not? And why or why not? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 27 Sep 2022 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Sugar Addiction Part 4: Does Sugar Fit the DSM-V Criteria?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>122</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Sugar Addiction</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. Bell and DeVine are back with part 4 of Sugar Addiction. Ok, let’s bring you the science, the true DMS-V diagnostic criteria for an “addiction.”  Does sugar fit or not? And why or why not? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. Bell and DeVine are back with part 4 of Sugar Addiction. Ok, let’s bring you the science, the true DMS-V diagnostic criteria for an “addiction.”  Does sugar fit or not? And why or why not? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1922</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[3d4b9092-3dc8-11ed-8367-cb5a207f54ce]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN4860404436.mp3?updated=1664216875" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 121 - Alcohol in Older Adults Taking Opioids</title>
      <description>Drs. DeVine and Bell bring up a common yet infrequently discussed topic: the overlap of alcohol and opioids in older adults. This is a topic with high risk and significant complications that isn’t discussed, screened for, or understood. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Sep 2022 14:43:54 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Alcohol in Older Adults Taking Opioids</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>121</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Overlap of alcohol and opioids in older adults</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. DeVine and Bell bring up a common yet infrequently discussed topic: the overlap of alcohol and opioids in older adults. This is a topic with high risk and significant complications that isn’t discussed, screened for, or understood. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. DeVine and Bell bring up a common yet infrequently discussed topic: the overlap of alcohol and opioids in older adults. This is a topic with high risk and significant complications that isn’t discussed, screened for, or understood. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1399</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[09253880-38f6-11ed-afa3-6b15d7fad87a]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN4067420551.mp3?updated=1663686788" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 120 - Common Pearls in Buprenorphine Practice Part 4: Co-Occurring Mental Health and False Positive UDAS</title>
      <description>Drs. Bell and DeVine return to finish (for now) common pearls in buprenorphine practice. In Part 4 we will discuss co-occurring mental health diagnosis with opioid use disorder and when to treat it.  Also, what about those urine drugs screens?  Which meds cause false positives and which false positives should we be most aware of - especially in a patient on MOUD? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Sep 2022 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 120 - Common Pearls in Buprenorphine Practice Part 4: Co-Occurring Mental Health and False Positive UDAS</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>120</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. Bell and DeVine return to finish (for now) common pearls in buprenorphine practice. In Part 4 we will discuss co-occurring mental health diagnosis with opioid use disorder and when to treat it.  Also, what about those urine drugs screens?  Which meds cause false positives and which false positives should we be most aware of - especially in a patient on MOUD? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. Bell and DeVine return to finish (for now) common pearls in buprenorphine practice. In Part 4 we will discuss co-occurring mental health diagnosis with opioid use disorder and when to treat it.  Also, what about those urine drugs screens?  Which meds cause false positives and which false positives should we be most aware of - especially in a patient on MOUD? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1652</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-11309861]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN7786921266.mp3?updated=1663265080" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 119 - Common Pearls in Buprenorphine Practice Part 3: UDAS False negatives and Inductions with Fentanyl Use</title>
      <description>Drs. Bell and DeVine return to the common pearls in buprenorphine practice.  Part 3 will bring to you the discussion on false negatives UDAS (what substances could patients be on that are not in their urine that you need to be aware of). We spend much of the discussion also discussing inductions in the fentanyl era. How we do it and why! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 08 Sep 2022 20:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 119 - Common Pearls in Buprenorphine Practice Part 3: UDAS False negatives and Inductions with Fentanyl Use</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>119</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. Bell and DeVine return to the common pearls in buprenorphine practice.  Part 3 will bring to you the discussion on false negatives UDAS (what substances could patients be on that are not in their urine that you need to be aware of). We spend much of the discussion also discussing inductions in the fentanyl era. How we do it and why! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. Bell and DeVine return to the common pearls in buprenorphine practice.  Part 3 will bring to you the discussion on false negatives UDAS (what substances could patients be on that are not in their urine that you need to be aware of). We spend much of the discussion also discussing inductions in the fentanyl era. How we do it and why! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1615</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-11285892]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN7855933384.mp3?updated=1663265082" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 118 - Sugar Addiction Part 3: Feeling Full and Wanting More</title>
      <description>Drs. Bell and DeVine are back with part 3 of "Sugar Addiction."  What is it that makes us feel full; what is it that makes us want more; how do these same feeding behaviors - both adaptive and maladaptive - compare to drugs of abuse?  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Aug 2022 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 118 - Sugar Addiction Part 3: Feeling Full and Wanting More</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>118</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. Bell and DeVine are back with part 3 of "Sugar Addiction."  What is it that makes us feel full; what is it that makes us want more; how do these same feeding behaviors - both adaptive and maladaptive - compare to drugs of abuse?  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. Bell and DeVine are back with part 3 of "Sugar Addiction."  What is it that makes us feel full; what is it that makes us want more; how do these same feeding behaviors - both adaptive and maladaptive - compare to drugs of abuse?  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2198</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-11226416]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN3575228974.mp3?updated=1663265080" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 117 - Sugar Addiction Part 2: Evolutionary and Genetic Aspects of Feeding and the Limbic System</title>
      <description>Drs. Bell and DeVine are back with part 2 of ‘Sugar Addiction’. We will dive deeper into the evolution of genetics and how this has impacted how and what we eat. By the end, we will tie it back to the pleasure center of the brain, the limbic system, and continue the pathway into the “addiction” debate over sugar. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 16 Aug 2022 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 117 - Sugar Addiction Part 2: Evolutionary and Genetic Aspects of Feeding and the Limbic System</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>117</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. Bell and DeVine are back with part 2 of ‘Sugar Addiction’. We will dive deeper into the evolution of genetics and how this has impacted how and what we eat. By the end, we will tie it back to the pleasure center of the brain, the limbic system, and continue the pathway into the “addiction” debate over sugar. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. Bell and DeVine are back with part 2 of ‘Sugar Addiction’. We will dive deeper into the evolution of genetics and how this has impacted how and what we eat. By the end, we will tie it back to the pleasure center of the brain, the limbic system, and continue the pathway into the “addiction” debate over sugar. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1980</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-11137691]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN8015449637.mp3?updated=1663265080" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 116 - Sugar Addiction Part 1: Overview, Evolution, Obesity, Nutrition Transition Theory</title>
      <description>Drs. Bell and DeVine start with part 1 of "sugar addiction." Although not truly classified on the DSM-V, we will spend several podcasts breaking down all aspects of it and how it ‘could’ meet many criteria. This episode focuses on the overview of sugar consumption as well as the evolution of obesity and finishes with the first theory into why many consider sugar to be addictive - the Nutrition Transition Theory. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 09 Aug 2022 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 116 - Sugar Addiction Part 1: Overview, Evolution, Obesity, Nutrition Transition Theory</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>116</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. Bell and DeVine start with part 1 of "sugar addiction." Although not truly classified on the DSM-V, we will spend several podcasts breaking down all aspects of it and how it ‘could’ meet many criteria. This episode focuses on the overview of sugar consumption as well as the evolution of obesity and finishes with the first theory into why many consider sugar to be addictive - the Nutrition Transition Theory. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. Bell and DeVine start with part 1 of "sugar addiction." Although not truly classified on the DSM-V, we will spend several podcasts breaking down all aspects of it and how it ‘could’ meet many criteria. This episode focuses on the overview of sugar consumption as well as the evolution of obesity and finishes with the first theory into why many consider sugar to be addictive - the Nutrition Transition Theory. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1685</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-11104957]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN6151613205.mp3?updated=1663265080" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 115 - Common Pearls in Buprenorphine Practice Part 2: Inductions and UDAS</title>
      <description>Drs. Bell and DeVine have a discussion about the common questions that come up in the day-to-day management of patients on buprenorphine products. In Part 2, we have a discussion about where to do inductions on to buprenorphine (home vs clinic) and how that has changed over time and then we discuss UDAS. Do you get a UDAS every time? When do you/should you get a confirmatory UDAS? More parts to come! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 02 Aug 2022 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 115 - Common Pearls in Buprenorphine Practice Part 2: Inductions and UDAS</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>115</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. Bell and DeVine have a discussion about the common questions that come up in the day-to-day management of patients on buprenorphine products. In Part 2, we have a discussion about where to do inductions on to buprenorphine (home vs clinic) and how that has changed over time and then we discuss UDAS. Do you get a UDAS every time? When do you/should you get a confirmatory UDAS? More parts to come! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. Bell and DeVine have a discussion about the common questions that come up in the day-to-day management of patients on buprenorphine products. In Part 2, we have a discussion about where to do inductions on to buprenorphine (home vs clinic) and how that has changed over time and then we discuss UDAS. Do you get a UDAS every time? When do you/should you get a confirmatory UDAS? More parts to come! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1720</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-11065739]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN7036055487.mp3?updated=1663265081" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 114 - Common Clinical Questions and Pearls in Buprenorphine Practice Part 1</title>
      <description>Drs. Bell and DeVine have a discussion about the common questions that come up in the day-to-day management of patients on buprenorphine products. In Part 1, we discuss ‘firing’ of patients, urine drug screens, and treatment. More parts to come! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Jul 2022 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 114 - Common Clinical Questions and Pearls in Buprenorphine Practice Part 1</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>114</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. Bell and DeVine have a discussion about the common questions that come up in the day-to-day management of patients on buprenorphine products. In Part 1, we discuss ‘firing’ of patients, urine drug screens, and treatment. More parts to come! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. Bell and DeVine have a discussion about the common questions that come up in the day-to-day management of patients on buprenorphine products. In Part 1, we discuss ‘firing’ of patients, urine drug screens, and treatment. More parts to come! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1787</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-11025967]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN8844789207.mp3?updated=1663265081" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 113 - Whoops… Just a Few More ‘Off-Label’ Medications for the Treatment of Alcohol use Disorder (AUD) </title>
      <description>Drs. DeVine and Bell PROMISE you this will be the last (at least for awhile) episode on off-label use of medications for the treatment of alcohol use disorder. This episode will surprise you as to what all makes the list both in studies and anecdotally.  Do we have a new ‘favorite’ off-label treatment now? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Jul 2022 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 113 - Whoops… Just a Few More ‘Off-Label’ Medications for the Treatment of Alcohol use Disorder (AUD) </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>113</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. DeVine and Bell PROMISE you this will be the last (at least for awhile) episode on off-label use of medications for the treatment of alcohol use disorder. This episode will surprise you as to what all makes the list both in studies and anecdotally.  Do we have a new ‘favorite’ off-label treatment now? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. DeVine and Bell PROMISE you this will be the last (at least for awhile) episode on off-label use of medications for the treatment of alcohol use disorder. This episode will surprise you as to what all makes the list both in studies and anecdotally.  Do we have a new ‘favorite’ off-label treatment now? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1463</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-10943639]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN8465659044.mp3?updated=1663265082" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 112 - Methadone to Buprenorphine Transitions With Dr. Reznikoff</title>
      <description>Drs. Bell and DeVine with Dr. Charlie Reznikoff, organically fell into this very interesting, anecdotal experience, real-life and clinical practice discussion on the whys and hows of methadone to buprenorphine transitions. What are the pitfalls? Should it even be done? How do you stay patient focused? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 12 Jul 2022 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 112 - Methadone to Buprenorphine Transitions With Dr. Reznikoff</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>112</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. Bell and DeVine with Dr. Charlie Reznikoff, organically fell into this very interesting, anecdotal experience, real-life and clinical practice discussion on the whys and hows of methadone to buprenorphine transitions. What are the pitfalls? Should it even be done? How do you stay patient focused? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. Bell and DeVine with Dr. Charlie Reznikoff, organically fell into this very interesting, anecdotal experience, real-life and clinical practice discussion on the whys and hows of methadone to buprenorphine transitions. What are the pitfalls? Should it even be done? How do you stay patient focused? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1761</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-10942900]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN3168945638.mp3?updated=1663265082" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 111 - Methadone Clinics During COVID… Take Homes or Not. With Dr. Reznikoff</title>
      <description>Drs. DeVine and Bell, with Dr. Charlie Reznikoff, address the changes that one particular methadone clinic (OTP) made during the COVID pandemic. From crowded clinics to social distancing, how was it even possible? And then in follow up, how has that changed since? Are patients being cared for in a patient centered manner or are they overly monitored for other reasons? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 05 Jul 2022 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 111 - Methadone Clinics During COVID… Take Homes or Not. With Dr. Reznikoff</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>111</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. DeVine and Bell, with Dr. Charlie Reznikoff, address the changes that one particular methadone clinic (OTP) made during the COVID pandemic. From crowded clinics to social distancing, how was it even possible? And then in follow up, how has that changed since? Are patients being cared for in a patient centered manner or are they overly monitored for other reasons? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. DeVine and Bell, with Dr. Charlie Reznikoff, address the changes that one particular methadone clinic (OTP) made during the COVID pandemic. From crowded clinics to social distancing, how was it even possible? And then in follow up, how has that changed since? Are patients being cared for in a patient centered manner or are they overly monitored for other reasons? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2011</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-10904817]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN8609760689.mp3?updated=1663265084" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 110 - What did a Methadone Clinic “Look” Like Pre-Pandemic? With Dr. Reznikoff</title>
      <description>Drs. DeVine and Bell, with Dr. Charlie Reznikoff, explain a methadone clinic (OTP)- what does a clinic ‘look like’, what is the work flow, and what are the logistics? We will describe one methadone clinic with the understanding they are not all required to be the same. This episode will set the stage for what resulted when the pandemic happened. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 28 Jun 2022 12:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 110 - What did a Methadone Clinic “Look” Like Pre-Pandemic? With Dr. Reznikoff</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>110</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. DeVine and Bell, with Dr. Charlie Reznikoff, explain a methadone clinic (OTP)- what does a clinic ‘look like’, what is the work flow, and what are the logistics? We will describe one methadone clinic with the understanding they are not all required to be the same. This episode will set the stage for what resulted when the pandemic happened. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. DeVine and Bell, with Dr. Charlie Reznikoff, explain a methadone clinic (OTP)- what does a clinic ‘look like’, what is the work flow, and what are the logistics? We will describe one methadone clinic with the understanding they are not all required to be the same. This episode will set the stage for what resulted when the pandemic happened. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2484</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-10868692]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN3883172601.mp3?updated=1663265084" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 109 - Opioids as Weapons</title>
      <description>Drs. Bell and DeVine describe how opioids have been used as weapons. It is very well known that opioids can cause significant morbidity and mortality, but how can this be preyed upon intentionally? And why? We will also tangent into describing other chemical weapons examples. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Jun 2022 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 109 - Opioids as Weapons</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>109</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. Bell and DeVine describe how opioids have been used as weapons. It is very well known that opioids can cause significant morbidity and mortality, but how can this be preyed upon intentionally? And why? We will also tangent into describing other chemical weapons examples. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. Bell and DeVine describe how opioids have been used as weapons. It is very well known that opioids can cause significant morbidity and mortality, but how can this be preyed upon intentionally? And why? We will also tangent into describing other chemical weapons examples. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1269</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-10827695]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN6969624731.mp3?updated=1663265084" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 108 - Off-Label “Other Meds” for the Treatment of AUD (one ‘fun one’ at the end too… don’t miss!) With Dr. Reznikoff</title>
      <description>Drs. DeVine and Bell, again joined by Dr. Reznikoff, finalize the ‘off-label’ medications for alcohol use disorder (AUD). This episode will highlight a couple anti-anxiety/anti-depressant medications, a medication typically used to treat ADHD and a final medication, one which happens to be tried as a treatment for nearly everything! This is a fantastic way to wrap up AUD [medication] treatment options! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 14 Jun 2022 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 108 - Off-Label “Other Meds” for the Treatment of AUD (one ‘fun one’ at the end too… don’t miss!) With Dr. Reznikoff</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>108</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. DeVine and Bell, again joined by Dr. Reznikoff, finalize the ‘off-label’ medications for alcohol use disorder (AUD). This episode will highlight a couple anti-anxiety/anti-depressant medications, a medication typically used to treat ADHD and a final medication, one which happens to be tried as a treatment for nearly everything! This is a fantastic way to wrap up AUD [medication] treatment options! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. DeVine and Bell, again joined by Dr. Reznikoff, finalize the ‘off-label’ medications for alcohol use disorder (AUD). This episode will highlight a couple anti-anxiety/anti-depressant medications, a medication typically used to treat ADHD and a final medication, one which happens to be tried as a treatment for nearly everything! This is a fantastic way to wrap up AUD [medication] treatment options! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1625</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-10788410]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN1256230309.mp3?updated=1663265084" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 107 - Xylazine “Gives Fentanyl Legs”</title>
      <description>Drs. Bell and DeVine highlight XYLAZINE, the ‘new player on the street.’ A non-opioid, with similar pharmacology as clonidine, it is easy to purchase in bulk and is often added to opioids to extend the ‘high;’ but like most substances, it can have very dire consequences. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Jun 2022 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 107 - Xylazine “Gives Fentanyl Legs”</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>107</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. Bell and DeVine highlight XYLAZINE, the ‘new player on the street.’ A non-opioid, with similar pharmacology as clonidine, it is easy to purchase in bulk and is often added to opioids to extend the ‘high;’ but like most substances, it can have very dire consequences. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. Bell and DeVine highlight XYLAZINE, the ‘new player on the street.’ A non-opioid, with similar pharmacology as clonidine, it is easy to purchase in bulk and is often added to opioids to extend the ‘high;’ but like most substances, it can have very dire consequences. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1951</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-10749174]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN6288317351.mp3?updated=1663265084" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 106 - Off-Label Use of Antipsychotics for the Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) With Dr. Reznikoff</title>
      <description>Drs. DeVine and Bell now bring you a few antipsychotics that are, at times, used to treat alcohol use disorder (AUD). Joined by THE Dr. Charles Reznikoff, we not only bring you the mechanisms of action of how and why they “work” but also give you our clinical experience and thoughts! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 31 May 2022 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 106 - Off-Label Use of Antipsychotics for the Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) With Dr. Reznikoff</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>106</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. DeVine and Bell now bring you a few antipsychotics that are, at times, used to treat alcohol use disorder (AUD). Joined by THE Dr. Charles Reznikoff, we not only bring you the mechanisms of action of how and why they “work” but also give you our clinical experience and thoughts! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. DeVine and Bell now bring you a few antipsychotics that are, at times, used to treat alcohol use disorder (AUD). Joined by THE Dr. Charles Reznikoff, we not only bring you the mechanisms of action of how and why they “work” but also give you our clinical experience and thoughts! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1575</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-10706246]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN6177923781.mp3?updated=1663265084" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 105 - Off-Label Use of Anticonvulsants for the Treatment of Alcohol use Disorder (AUD)</title>
      <description>Drs. DeVine and Bell review THREE current non–FDA approved medications for alcohol use disorder. All in the anticonvulsant category, we describe the mechanism of action in relation to alcohol use disorder, side effects, and why would you choose an anticonvulsant as a treatment option? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 May 2022 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 105 - Off-Label Use of Anticonvulsants for the Treatment of Alcohol use Disorder (AUD)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>105</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. DeVine and Bell review THREE current non–FDA approved medications for alcohol use disorder. All in the anticonvulsant category, we describe the mechanism of action in relation to alcohol use disorder, side effects, and why would you choose an anticonvulsant as a treatment option? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. DeVine and Bell review THREE current non–FDA approved medications for alcohol use disorder. All in the anticonvulsant category, we describe the mechanism of action in relation to alcohol use disorder, side effects, and why would you choose an anticonvulsant as a treatment option? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1671</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-10630404]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN5718871076.mp3?updated=1663265084" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 104 - Varenicline (Chantix) for the Treatment of Cocaine Dependence</title>
      <description>Drs. Bell and DeVine explore the use of varenicline (Chantix) for the treatment of cocaine dependence. There are no current FDA approved medications for the treatment of cocaine dependence and several smaller studies have reviewed varenicline as a possible treatment. What does this most recent article, published April 2022, show? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 17 May 2022 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 104 - Varenicline (Chantix) for the Treatment of Cocaine Dependence</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>104</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. Bell and DeVine explore the use of varenicline (Chantix) for the treatment of cocaine dependence. There are no current FDA approved medications for the treatment of cocaine dependence and several smaller studies have reviewed varenicline as a possible treatment. What does this most recent article, published April 2022, show? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. Bell and DeVine explore the use of varenicline (Chantix) for the treatment of cocaine dependence. There are no current FDA approved medications for the treatment of cocaine dependence and several smaller studies have reviewed varenicline as a possible treatment. What does this most recent article, published April 2022, show? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1637</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-10630306]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN5164146670.mp3?updated=1663265084" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 103 - FDA Approved Medications for Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD), Board Topic</title>
      <description>Drs. DeVine and Bell review the THREE current FDA approved medications for alcohol use disorder. They explain each one’s mechanism of action, indications [why you would consider choosing one over the other], common and rare side effects, and can they be combined for a ‘better’ response? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 10 May 2022 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 103 - FDA Approved Medications for Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD), Board Topic</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>103</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. DeVine and Bell review the THREE current FDA approved medications for alcohol use disorder. They explain each one’s mechanism of action, indications [why you would consider choosing one over the other], common and rare side effects, and can they be combined for a ‘better’ response? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. DeVine and Bell review the THREE current FDA approved medications for alcohol use disorder. They explain each one’s mechanism of action, indications [why you would consider choosing one over the other], common and rare side effects, and can they be combined for a ‘better’ response? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2075</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-10589914]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN7416845635.mp3?updated=1663265084" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 102 - New-Onset Alcohol Use Disorder Following Gastric Bypass</title>
      <description>Drs. DeVine and Bell highlight another group of patients that all providers need to be aware of: patients with a history of gastric bypass or weight loss surgery. Is it physiology, psychology, or something else? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 03 May 2022 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 102 - New-Onset Alcohol Use Disorder Following Gastric Bypass</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>102</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. DeVine and Bell highlight another group of patients that all providers need to be aware of: patients with a history of gastric bypass or weight loss surgery. Is it physiology, psychology, or something else? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. DeVine and Bell highlight another group of patients that all providers need to be aware of: patients with a history of gastric bypass or weight loss surgery. Is it physiology, psychology, or something else? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1822</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-10546959]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN9500803361.mp3?updated=1663265085" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 101 - Opioid Presentation and the Need for MOUD in the Emergency Department</title>
      <description>Drs. Bell and DeVine walk you through the barriers, the whys and the hows of “capturing the patients at the biggest impact” - the Emergency Room. Why is this standard of care not seen this way and not already happening? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Apr 2022 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 101 - Opioid Presentation and the Need for MOUD in the Emergency Department</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>101</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. Bell and DeVine walk you through the barriers, the whys and the hows of “capturing the patients at the biggest impact” - the Emergency Room. Why is this standard of care not seen this way and not already happening? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. Bell and DeVine walk you through the barriers, the whys and the hows of “capturing the patients at the biggest impact” - the Emergency Room. Why is this standard of care not seen this way and not already happening? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1559</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-10504209]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN3629393013.mp3?updated=1663265085" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 100 - Doc Update and What We’ve Learned</title>
      <description>Drs. Bell and DeVine, on episode 100 (:-) (-:) Fill you in on the current projects and passions they are working on and in! They also discuss their “lessons learned”, why they tend towards certain use disorders to care for (trauma differences between the two), and finally, what defines “success”?! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Apr 2022 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 100 - Doc Update and What We’ve Learned</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>100</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. Bell and DeVine, on episode 100 (:-) (-:) Fill you in on the current projects and passions they are working on and in! They also discuss their “lessons learned”, why they tend towards certain use disorders to care for (trauma differences between the two), and finally, what defines “success”?! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. Bell and DeVine, on episode 100 (:-) (-:) Fill you in on the current projects and passions they are working on and in! They also discuss their “lessons learned”, why they tend towards certain use disorders to care for (trauma differences between the two), and finally, what defines “success”?! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2039</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-10462333]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN6930309943.mp3?updated=1663265086" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 99 - Buprenorphine Ceiling Effect</title>
      <description>Drs. DeVine and Bell answer the age old question, “what is the ceiling effect?” Buprenorphine has such a high morphine equivalent, but why don’t patients overdose on it via respiratory depression? This is sometimes a difficult thing to explain to patients or healthcare professionals, but we bring you the data! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Apr 2022 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 99 - Buprenorphine Ceiling Effect</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>99</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. DeVine and Bell answer the age old question, “what is the ceiling effect?” Buprenorphine has such a high morphine equivalent, but why don’t patients overdose on it via respiratory depression? This is sometimes a difficult thing to explain to patients or healthcare professionals, but we bring you the data! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. DeVine and Bell answer the age old question, “what is the ceiling effect?” Buprenorphine has such a high morphine equivalent, but why don’t patients overdose on it via respiratory depression? This is sometimes a difficult thing to explain to patients or healthcare professionals, but we bring you the data! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1059</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-10435297]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN7658244059.mp3?updated=1663265086" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 98 - Hypogonadism Due to MOUD</title>
      <description>Drs. Bell and DeVine, back in episode 34, discussed the impact of chronic opioids on testosterone. Now, they discuss how medications for opioid use disorder (Methadone, buprenorphine) impact testosterone levels. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 12 Apr 2022 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 98 - Hypogonadism Due to MOUD</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>98</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. Bell and DeVine, back in episode 34, discussed the impact of chronic opioids on testosterone. Now, they discuss how medications for opioid use disorder (Methadone, buprenorphine) impact testosterone levels. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. Bell and DeVine, back in episode 34, discussed the impact of chronic opioids on testosterone. Now, they discuss how medications for opioid use disorder (Methadone, buprenorphine) impact testosterone levels. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com<br><br></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1208</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-10422034]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN8966537306.mp3?updated=1663265086" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 97 - Buprenorphine Desensitization </title>
      <description>Drs. Bell and DeVine discuss a case study on a patient who had anaphylaxis to opioid products, including buprenorphine, who also had severe opioid use disorder. Seriously, how these allergists were able to desensitize this patient in order for her to maintain recovery is remarkable, especially since the mechanism is not what you’d think! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 07 Apr 2022 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 97 - Buprenorphine Desensitization </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>97</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. Bell and DeVine discuss a case study on a patient who had anaphylaxis to opioid products, including buprenorphine, who also had severe opioid use disorder. Seriously, how these allergists were able to desensitize this patient in order for her to maintain recovery is remarkable, especially since the mechanism is not what you’d think! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. Bell and DeVine discuss a case study on a patient who had anaphylaxis to opioid products, including buprenorphine, who also had severe opioid use disorder. Seriously, how these allergists were able to desensitize this patient in order for her to maintain recovery is remarkable, especially since the mechanism is not what you’d think! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1514</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-10329188]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN6657336723.mp3?updated=1663265086" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 96 - Buprenorphine Monoproduct (Subutex) Secondary to Adverse Events with bup/naloxone (Suboxone)</title>
      <description>Drs. Bell and DeVine dive into the literature and guidelines on what to do if a patient has adverse events or side effects with buprenorphine-naloxone (Suboxone). The guideline recommends transitioning to methadone, but what about transitioning to the monoproduct of buprenorphine (Subutex) instead? What’s the risk to the patient, the provider, or society? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 05 Apr 2022 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 96 - Buprenorphine Monoproduct (Subutex) Secondary to Adverse Events with bup/naloxone (Suboxone)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>96</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. Bell and DeVine dive into the literature and guidelines on what to do if a patient has adverse events or side effects with buprenorphine-naloxone (Suboxone). The guideline recommends transitioning to methadone, but what about transitioning to the monoproduct of buprenorphine (Subutex) instead? What’s the risk to the patient, the provider, or society? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. Bell and DeVine dive into the literature and guidelines on what to do if a patient has adverse events or side effects with buprenorphine-naloxone (Suboxone). The guideline recommends transitioning to methadone, but what about transitioning to the monoproduct of buprenorphine (Subutex) instead? What’s the risk to the patient, the provider, or society? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1302</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-10329167]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN1945623196.mp3?updated=1663265086" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 95 - Benzos with Opioids: Mortality Review</title>
      <description>Drs. DeVine and Bell piggyback on last week’s discussion on benzodiazepines with buprenorphine and bring up the topic of benzodiazepines combined with prescribed full-agonist opioids. Let’s look at the data and the risk to patients, even “legacy” patients who take their medications exactly as prescribed. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Mar 2022 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 95 - Benzos with Opioids: Mortality Review</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>95</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. DeVine and Bell piggyback on last week’s discussion on benzodiazepines with buprenorphine and bring up the topic of benzodiazepines combined with prescribed full-agonist opioids. Let’s look at the data and the risk to patients, even “legacy” patients who take their medications exactly as prescribed. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. DeVine and Bell piggyback on last week’s discussion on benzodiazepines with buprenorphine and bring up the topic of benzodiazepines combined with prescribed full-agonist opioids. Let’s look at the data and the risk to patients, even “legacy” patients who take their medications exactly as prescribed. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>959</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-10328915]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN4028500722.mp3?updated=1663265086" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 94 - Adverse Effects of Buprenorphine with Benzos</title>
      <description>Drs. DeVine and Bell question what will really happen if a patient is co-prescribed, or also takes, a benzodiazepine while on a buprenorphine product. What is the risk? Is the chance of respiratory depression the same if on a full agonist opioid? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 22 Mar 2022 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 94 - Adverse Effects of Buprenorphine with Benzos</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>94</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. DeVine and Bell question what will really happen if a patient is co-prescribed, or also takes, a benzodiazepine while on a buprenorphine product. What is the risk? Is the chance of respiratory depression the same if on a full agonist opioid? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. DeVine and Bell question what will really happen if a patient is co-prescribed, or also takes, a benzodiazepine while on a buprenorphine product. What is the risk? Is the chance of respiratory depression the same if on a full agonist opioid? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1254</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-10294075]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN5618578852.mp3?updated=1663265086" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 93 - Sugar &amp; Maple Syrup: “Not an Official Addiction But…”</title>
      <description>Drs. Bell and DeVine veer off of true DSM diagnosis to discuss maple syrup and sugar.  How does sugar parallel use disorders, and why the heck does Kurt do maple syrup? And then check out Twitter to see a visual of the action! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 20 Mar 2022 02:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 93 - Sugar &amp; Maple Syrup: “Not an Official Addiction But…”</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>93</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. Bell and DeVine veer off of true DSM diagnosis to discuss maple syrup and sugar.  How does sugar parallel use disorders, and why the heck does Kurt do maple syrup? And then check out Twitter to see a visual of the action! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. Bell and DeVine veer off of true DSM diagnosis to discuss maple syrup and sugar.  How does sugar parallel use disorders, and why the heck does Kurt do maple syrup? And then check out Twitter to see a visual of the action! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2048</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-10280833]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN9970425301.mp3?updated=1663265087" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 92 - Buprenorphine and Dental Caries</title>
      <description>Drs. DeVine and Bell highlight a recent FDA warning on sublingual buprenorphine products and dental caries. Although the FDA just recently made this statement, this topic has been in case studies and reports since 2012 and caries related to methadone even earlier. Is there causation or correlation? How can this be prevented? And what’s next? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Mar 2022 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 92 - Buprenorphine and Dental Caries</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>92</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. DeVine and Bell highlight a recent FDA warning on sublingual buprenorphine products and dental caries. Although the FDA just recently made this statement, this topic has been in case studies and reports since 2012 and caries related to methadone even earlier. Is there causation or correlation? How can this be prevented? And what’s next? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. DeVine and Bell highlight a recent FDA warning on sublingual buprenorphine products and dental caries. Although the FDA just recently made this statement, this topic has been in case studies and reports since 2012 and caries related to methadone even earlier. Is there causation or correlation? How can this be prevented? And what’s next? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1298</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-10207932]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN3578861278.mp3?updated=1663265087" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 91 - Co-occurring Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders</title>
      <description>Drs. Bell and DeVine explain the co-occurrence of mental health and substance use disorders. Do mental health disorders ‘cause’ substance use disorders? Do substance use disorders ‘cause’ mental health disorders? Or is there a common denominator between underlying mental health diagnosis and predisposition to substance use disorders? Such a complex topic that, with understanding, can help reduce stigma and engage more people in treatments. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 08 Mar 2022 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 91 - Co-occurring Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>91</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. Bell and DeVine explain the co-occurrence of mental health and substance use disorders. Do mental health disorders ‘cause’ substance use disorders? Do substance use disorders ‘cause’ mental health disorders? Or is there a common denominator between underlying mental health diagnosis and predisposition to substance use disorders? Such a complex topic that, with understanding, can help reduce stigma and engage more people in treatments. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. Bell and DeVine explain the co-occurrence of mental health and substance use disorders. Do mental health disorders ‘cause’ substance use disorders? Do substance use disorders ‘cause’ mental health disorders? Or is there a common denominator between underlying mental health diagnosis and predisposition to substance use disorders? Such a complex topic that, with understanding, can help reduce stigma and engage more people in treatments. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1624</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-10207897]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN7268282049.mp3?updated=1663265087" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 90 - The History of the Legislation Impacting MAT/MOUD</title>
      <description>Drs. DeVine and Bell dive into the history of the evolution of MAT/MOUD in policy and legislation. From using heroin, morphine, and cocaine treatment for "hooked" Civil War soldiers to the most recent legislation eliminating the need for the waiver training to prescribe buprenorphine, we review it all - the good and the bad! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Mar 2022 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 90 - The History of the Legislation Impacting MAT/MOUD</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>90</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. DeVine and Bell dive into the history of the evolution of MAT/MOUD in policy and legislation. From using heroin, morphine, and cocaine treatment for "hooked" Civil War soldiers to the most recent legislation eliminating the need for the waiver training to prescribe buprenorphine, we review it all - the good and the bad! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. DeVine and Bell dive into the history of the evolution of MAT/MOUD in policy and legislation. From using heroin, morphine, and cocaine treatment for "hooked" Civil War soldiers to the most recent legislation eliminating the need for the waiver training to prescribe buprenorphine, we review it all - the good and the bad! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1483</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-10089214]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN1636190506.mp3?updated=1663265087" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 89 - Discontinuing Buprenorphine and Methadone</title>
      <description>Drs. Bell and DeVine will discuss a topic that doesn’t even show up in the waiver training- discontinuing MAT/MOUD! When should you discontinue? Should you discontinue? What does the data show? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 22 Feb 2022 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 89 - Discontinuing Buprenorphine and Methadone</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>89</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. Bell and DeVine will discuss a topic that doesn’t even show up in the waiver training- discontinuing MAT/MOUD! When should you discontinue? Should you discontinue? What does the data show? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. Bell and DeVine will discuss a topic that doesn’t even show up in the waiver training- discontinuing MAT/MOUD! When should you discontinue? Should you discontinue? What does the data show? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1774</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-10089182]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN4753033529.mp3?updated=1663265087" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 88 - Marijuana and COVID</title>
      <description>This episode addresses the most recent media attention and “data” on how marijuana/cannabis can ‘prevent’ and/or ‘treat’ COVID. Where did this media hype originate and what did the studies actually show? (FYI don’t bank on this to prevent or treat COVID!) To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 17 Feb 2022 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 88 - Marijuana and COVID</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>88</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>This episode addresses the most recent media attention and “data” on how marijuana/cannabis can ‘prevent’ and/or ‘treat’ COVID. Where did this media hype originate and what did the studies actually show? (FYI don’t bank on this to prevent or treat COVID!) To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>This episode addresses the most recent media attention and “data” on how marijuana/cannabis can ‘prevent’ and/or ‘treat’ COVID. Where did this media hype originate and what did the studies actually show? (FYI don’t bank on this to prevent or treat COVID!) To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1358</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-10067240]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN4433219890.mp3?updated=1663265087" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 87 - Office Screening and Lab Tests for Alcohol Use Disorder (Board Topic)</title>
      <description>Drs Bell and DeVine dive into the different types of office-based screening tools. Which is the best for ‘diagnosing’ or deciphering heavy alcohol use/abuse? We then review the different lab tests that can be used to evaluate the impact of alcohol on patient's health as well as different tests to screen for heavy alcohol use and/or lapse/relapse. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Feb 2022 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 87 - Office Screening and Lab Tests for Alcohol Use Disorder (Board Topic)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>87</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Bell and DeVine dive into the different types of office-based screening tools. Which is the best for ‘diagnosing’ or deciphering heavy alcohol use/abuse? We then review the different lab tests that can be used to evaluate the impact of alcohol on patient's health as well as different tests to screen for heavy alcohol use and/or lapse/relapse. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Bell and DeVine dive into the different types of office-based screening tools. Which is the best for ‘diagnosing’ or deciphering heavy alcohol use/abuse? We then review the different lab tests that can be used to evaluate the impact of alcohol on patient's health as well as different tests to screen for heavy alcohol use and/or lapse/relapse. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1901</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-10067208]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN1044381054.mp3?updated=1663265088" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 86 - Gambling Disorder (Board Topic!)</title>
      <description>Drs. DeVine and Bell bring you Gambling Disorder! A definite addition board topic and something so very under diagnosed! It also happens to be the only current behavioral addiction in the DSM V. How common is it? How do you diagnose Gambling Use Disorder? What are the treatments for GUD and are they effective? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Feb 2022 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 86 - Gambling Disorder (Board Topic!)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>86</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. DeVine and Bell bring you Gambling Disorder! A definite addition board topic and something so very under diagnosed! It also happens to be the only current behavioral addiction in the DSM V. How common is it? How do you diagnose Gambling Use Disorder? What are the treatments for GUD and are they effective? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. DeVine and Bell bring you Gambling Disorder! A definite addition board topic and something so very under diagnosed! It also happens to be the only current behavioral addiction in the DSM V. How common is it? How do you diagnose Gambling Use Disorder? What are the treatments for GUD and are they effective? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1612</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-9944699]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN9104325340.mp3?updated=1663265088" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 85 - The Poppyseed Dilemma</title>
      <description>Drs. DeVine and Bell bring you Poppyseeds! Are they really to blame for abnormal urine tests? How much would one need to consume to make this argument? Seriously though, this topic is actually pertinent and really fun! You’ll look so brilliant at trivia night! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 25 Jan 2022 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 85 - The Poppyseed Dilemma</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>85</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. DeVine and Bell bring you Poppyseeds! Are they really to blame for abnormal urine tests? How much would one need to consume to make this argument? Seriously though, this topic is actually pertinent and really fun! You’ll look so brilliant at trivia night! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. DeVine and Bell bring you Poppyseeds! Are they really to blame for abnormal urine tests? How much would one need to consume to make this argument? Seriously though, this topic is actually pertinent and really fun! You’ll look so brilliant at trivia night! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2020</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-9944661]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN7172659605.mp3?updated=1663265087" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 84 - Methadone: Nitty Gritty</title>
      <description>Drs. Bell and DeVine are once again (thank goodness) joined by Dr. Charlie Reznikoff!! This episode goes through dosing, side effects, take home dosing and some other “clinical pearls.” To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings, follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 18 Jan 2022 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 84 - Methadone: Nitty Gritty</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>84</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. Bell and DeVine are once again (thank goodness) joined by Dr. Charlie Reznikoff!! This episode goes through dosing, side effects, take home dosing and some other “clinical pearls.” To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings, follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. Bell and DeVine are once again (thank goodness) joined by Dr. Charlie Reznikoff!! This episode goes through dosing, side effects, take home dosing and some other “clinical pearls.” To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings, follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1954</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-9796073]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN9375839734.mp3?updated=1663265088" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 83 - Methadone Clinics 101</title>
      <description>Drs. Bell and DeVine are AGAIN joined by Dr. Charlie Reznikoff!  What are the regulations for methadone clinics?  How do they compare, as a clinic, to a buprenorphine program? Sneak peek… not all clinics are created equal! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings, follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 11 Jan 2022 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 83 - Methadone Clinics 101</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>83</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. Bell and DeVine are AGAIN joined by Dr. Charlie Reznikoff!  What are the regulations for methadone clinics?  How do they compare, as a clinic, to a buprenorphine program? Sneak peek… not all clinics are created equal! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings, follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. Bell and DeVine are AGAIN joined by Dr. Charlie Reznikoff!  What are the regulations for methadone clinics?  How do they compare, as a clinic, to a buprenorphine program? Sneak peek… not all clinics are created equal! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings, follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com<br><br></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1717</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-9796025]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN2576559933.mp3?updated=1663265090" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 82 - Nitazenes: The “New” Fentanyl</title>
      <description>Drs. Bell and DeVine are joined by Dr. Charlie Reznikoff! Always a fan favorite! This discussion is on nitazenes, a group of non-fentanyl synthetic opioids literally NONE of us knew about! More potent than fentanyl, easy to order online, and very scary during the opioid epidemic. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings, follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Jan 2022 06:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 82 - Nitazenes: The “New” Fentanyl</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>82</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. Bell and DeVine are joined by Dr. Charlie Reznikoff! Always a fan favorite! This discussion is on nitazenes, a group of non-fentanyl synthetic opioids literally NONE of us knew about! More potent than fentanyl, easy to order online, and very scary during the opioid epidemic. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings, follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. Bell and DeVine are joined by Dr. Charlie Reznikoff! Always a fan favorite! This discussion is on nitazenes, a group of non-fentanyl synthetic opioids literally NONE of us knew about! More potent than fentanyl, easy to order online, and very scary during the opioid epidemic. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings, follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1599</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-9795979]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN6565195945.mp3?updated=1663265088" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 81 - Building Resilience: The 7 C's</title>
      <description>Drs. Bell and DeVine have a discussion on building resilience, especially in our young children and adolescents. This simple “7 C’s” model gives an easy, straight-forward, step-by-step tool for parents, providers, and caregivers. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings, follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 28 Dec 2021 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 81 - Building Resilience: The 7 C's</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>81</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. Bell and DeVine have a discussion on building resilience, especially in our young children and adolescents. This simple “7 C’s” model gives an easy, straight-forward, step-by-step tool for parents, providers, and caregivers. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings, follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. Bell and DeVine have a discussion on building resilience, especially in our young children and adolescents. This simple “7 C’s” model gives an easy, straight-forward, step-by-step tool for parents, providers, and caregivers. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings, follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1422</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-9778007]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN4084564740.mp3?updated=1663265088" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 80 - Wooden Chest Syndrome</title>
      <description>Drs. Bell and DeVine describe a very serious complication of taking fentanyl and fentanyl analogs. “Wooden Chest Syndrome” leads to many of the fentanyl related overdose deaths and helps explain why fentanyl doesn’t respond quickly to naloxone. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Dec 2021 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 80 - Wooden Chest Syndrome</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>80</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. Bell and DeVine describe a very serious complication of taking fentanyl and fentanyl analogs. “Wooden Chest Syndrome” leads to many of the fentanyl related overdose deaths and helps explain why fentanyl doesn’t respond quickly to naloxone. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. Bell and DeVine describe a very serious complication of taking fentanyl and fentanyl analogs. “Wooden Chest Syndrome” leads to many of the fentanyl related overdose deaths and helps explain why fentanyl doesn’t respond quickly to naloxone. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com<br><br></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1431</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-9758923]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN9838375814.mp3?updated=1663265088" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>COVID19 #46: ER Safety Net and Medication Update</title>
      <description>Dr. Heather Bell and Dr. Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. We return for COVID 2.0, unfortunately.  This podcast describes the first-hand experience of an ER physician at a large MN safety net hospital. How emergency rooms now function also as in-patient wards, how they just don’t have access to accept transfers for even the most severe NON-COVID patients- burn victims, trauma victims etc. We also summarize the medications and treatments being used to date. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Dec 2021 04:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>COVID19 #46: ER Safety Net and Medication Update</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr. Heather Bell and Dr. Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. We return for COVID 2.0, unfortunately.  This podcast describes the first-hand experience of an ER physician at a large MN safety net hospital. How emergency rooms now function also as in-patient wards, how they just don’t have access to accept transfers for even the most severe NON-COVID patients- burn victims, trauma victims etc. We also summarize the medications and treatments being used to date. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr. Heather Bell and Dr. Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. We return for COVID 2.0, unfortunately.  This podcast describes the first-hand experience of an ER physician at a large MN safety net hospital. How emergency rooms now function also as in-patient wards, how they just don’t have access to accept transfers for even the most severe NON-COVID patients- burn victims, trauma victims etc. We also summarize the medications and treatments being used to date. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2055</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-9758885]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN7596840676.mp3?updated=1663265089" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 79 - Opioid Overdose Deaths During COVID: the Ultimate Syndemic</title>
      <description>Drs Bell and DeVine highlight the “Syndemic” of our times: the overlap of the COVID19 pandemic and the ongoing opioid epidemic.  Just after we, as a country, were making headway and turning the curve on opioid overdose deaths, we have now hit an all-time high in numbers. Why?  How?  Now what?  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Dec 2021 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 79 - Opioid Overdose Deaths During COVID: the Ultimate Syndemic</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>79</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Bell and DeVine highlight the “Syndemic” of our times: the overlap of the COVID19 pandemic and the ongoing opioid epidemic.  Just after we, as a country, were making headway and turning the curve on opioid overdose deaths, we have now hit an all-time high in numbers. Why?  How?  Now what?  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Bell and DeVine highlight the “Syndemic” of our times: the overlap of the COVID19 pandemic and the ongoing opioid epidemic.  Just after we, as a country, were making headway and turning the curve on opioid overdose deaths, we have now hit an all-time high in numbers. Why?  How?  Now what?  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1376</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-9634309]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN9337369499.mp3?updated=1663265089" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 78 - Alcohol Use During Covid</title>
      <description>Drs Bell and DeVine dig into the data around the changes in alcohol consumption and complications during COVID 19.  Did alcohol consumption increase?  Why?  How much?  What kind?  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 2021 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 78 - Alcohol Use During Covid</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>78</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Bell and DeVine dig into the data around the changes in alcohol consumption and complications during COVID 19.  Did alcohol consumption increase?  Why?  How much?  What kind?  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Bell and DeVine dig into the data around the changes in alcohol consumption and complications during COVID 19.  Did alcohol consumption increase?  Why?  How much?  What kind?  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1897</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-9634257]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN4122958022.mp3?updated=1663265089" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 77 - Seroquel 2.0</title>
      <description>Drs Heather Bell and Kurt DeVine circle back to quetiapine/seroquel in this episode of Seroquel 2.0. How does Seroquel stand up to other antipsychotics and why?  And what about people misusing it? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 23 Nov 2021 13:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 77 - Seroquel 2.0</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>77</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Heather Bell and Kurt DeVine circle back to quetiapine/seroquel in this episode of Seroquel 2.0. How does Seroquel stand up to other antipsychotics and why?  And what about people misusing it? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Heather Bell and Kurt DeVine circle back to quetiapine/seroquel in this episode of Seroquel 2.0. How does Seroquel stand up to other antipsychotics and why?  And what about people misusing it? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1248</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-9555577]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN5511147966.mp3?updated=1663265089" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>COVID19 #45: Kris Ehresmann, MN Update, COVID Surge Is Back</title>
      <description>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic.  We return for COVID 2.0…unfortunately.  As COVID has surged, MAFP and we return to address all things COVID starting with the update on MN COVID by Kris Ehresmann. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 19 Nov 2021 03:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>COVID19 #45: Kris Ehresmann, MN Update, COVID Surge Is Back</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic.  We return for COVID 2.0…unfortunately.  As COVID has surged, MAFP and we return to address all things COVID starting with the update on MN COVID by Kris Ehresmann. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic.  We return for COVID 2.0…unfortunately.  As COVID has surged, MAFP and we return to address all things COVID starting with the update on MN COVID by Kris Ehresmann. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct or email us with questions or feedback: theaddictionconnectionpodcast@gmail.com</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1643</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-9575539]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN3794669422.mp3?updated=1663265090" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 76 - Opioids and Their Long-Term (Side)Effects</title>
      <description>Drs Heather Bell and Kurt DeVine return to a discussion on things that don’t play well with opioids… This podcast will focus on the long-term effects/side-effects caused by opioids themselves… infections? Decreased libido? Can’t sleep? Hmmm… To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 16 Nov 2021 13:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 76 - Opioids and Their Long-Term (Side)Effects</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>76</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Heather Bell and Kurt DeVine return to a discussion on things that don’t play well with opioids… This podcast will focus on the long-term effects/side-effects caused by opioids themselves… infections? Decreased libido? Can’t sleep? Hmmm… To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Heather Bell and Kurt DeVine return to a discussion on things that don’t play well with opioids… This podcast will focus on the long-term effects/side-effects caused by opioids themselves… infections? Decreased libido? Can’t sleep? Hmmm… To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1352</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-9555520]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN6620403292.mp3?updated=1663265091" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 75 - When One Pill Kills</title>
      <description>Drs Heather Bell and Kurt DeVine have another discussion and review of the latest push in raising awareness of counterfeit pills. We highlight “When One Pill Kills” done by NBC News and “One Pill Can Kill,” the latest campaign put forth by the DEA, both on this very important issue. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Nov 2021 03:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 75 - When One Pill Kills</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>75</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Heather Bell and Kurt DeVine have another discussion and review of the latest push in raising awareness of counterfeit pills. We highlight “When One Pill Kills” done by NBC News and “One Pill Can Kill,” the latest campaign put forth by the DEA, both on this very important issue. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Heather Bell and Kurt DeVine have another discussion and review of the latest push in raising awareness of counterfeit pills. We highlight “When One Pill Kills” done by NBC News and “One Pill Can Kill,” the latest campaign put forth by the DEA, both on this very important issue. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1117</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-9543749]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN4001546381.mp3?updated=1663265091" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 74 - Medical Diagnosis that Don’t Play Well With Opioids</title>
      <description>Drs Heather Bell and Kurt DeVine return to a discussion on things that don’t play well with opioids. What are the big diagnoses that patients have that can predispose them to increased morbidity/mortality when prescribed opioids? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 09 Nov 2021 12:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 74 - Medical Diagnosis that Don’t Play Well With Opioids</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>74</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Heather Bell and Kurt DeVine return to a discussion on things that don’t play well with opioids. What are the big diagnoses that patients have that can predispose them to increased morbidity/mortality when prescribed opioids? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Heather Bell and Kurt DeVine return to a discussion on things that don’t play well with opioids. What are the big diagnoses that patients have that can predispose them to increased morbidity/mortality when prescribed opioids? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1561</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-9505426]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN3723255548.mp3?updated=1663265091" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 73 - Terminology: Politically Correct or Not</title>
      <description>Drs Heather Bell and Kurt DeVine have an interesting discussion on correct terminology for “elderly”.... What is the correct term? What do older adults prefer? What does the American Medical Association use? The ICD10? AARP? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 07 Nov 2021 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 73 - Terminology: Politically Correct or Not</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>73</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Heather Bell and Kurt DeVine have an interesting discussion on correct terminology for “elderly”.... What is the correct term? What do older adults prefer? What does the American Medical Association use? The ICD10? AARP? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Heather Bell and Kurt DeVine have an interesting discussion on correct terminology for “elderly”.... What is the correct term? What do older adults prefer? What does the American Medical Association use? The ICD10? AARP? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1439</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-9505223]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN5764306541.mp3?updated=1663265094" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 72 - Opioids with Licits &amp; Illicits that Are NOT Friends</title>
      <description>Drs Heather Bell and Kurt DeVine describe several dangerous medications/substances combined with opioids… from alcohol to z-drugs to benzos and soma! And what is “the Holy Trinity”. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 02 Nov 2021 12:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 72 - Opioids with Licits &amp; Illicits that Are NOT Friends</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>72</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Heather Bell and Kurt DeVine describe several dangerous medications/substances combined with opioids… from alcohol to z-drugs to benzos and soma! And what is “the Holy Trinity”. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Heather Bell and Kurt DeVine describe several dangerous medications/substances combined with opioids… from alcohol to z-drugs to benzos and soma! And what is “the Holy Trinity”. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1684</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-9476012]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN8568575224.mp3?updated=1663265091" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 71 - Kratom</title>
      <description>Description: Drs Heather Bell and Kurt DeVine update you on all things Kratom! From a fairly unknown “natural substance” found in and around Malaysia, over the last few years it has been used to help those with OUD, has been found in many overdose deaths and can be treated, like other opioids, with MOUD.  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Oct 2021 12:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 71 - Kratom</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>71</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Description: Drs Heather Bell and Kurt DeVine update you on all things Kratom! From a fairly unknown “natural substance” found in and around Malaysia, over the last few years it has been used to help those with OUD, has been found in many overdose deaths and can be treated, like other opioids, with MOUD.  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Description: Drs Heather Bell and Kurt DeVine update you on all things Kratom! From a fairly unknown “natural substance” found in and around Malaysia, over the last few years it has been used to help those with OUD, has been found in many overdose deaths and can be treated, like other opioids, with MOUD.  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1458</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-9352257]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN4407299063.mp3?updated=1663265091" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 70 - Ashwagandha</title>
      <description>Description: Drs Heather Bell and Kurt DeVine into a substance they had honestly never heard of, yet one that you can get over the counter- Ashwagandha! Is it the “cure all”... or just another dangerous hoax?  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 12 Oct 2021 12:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 70 - Ashwagandha</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>70</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Description: Drs Heather Bell and Kurt DeVine into a substance they had honestly never heard of, yet one that you can get over the counter- Ashwagandha! Is it the “cure all”... or just another dangerous hoax?  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Description: Drs Heather Bell and Kurt DeVine into a substance they had honestly never heard of, yet one that you can get over the counter- Ashwagandha! Is it the “cure all”... or just another dangerous hoax?  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1027</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-9347853]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN6136645333.mp3?updated=1663265091" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 69 - Stigma</title>
      <description>Drs. Heather Bell and Kurt DeVine have a somewhat spontaneous discussion on STIGMA. Stigma definitely takes many forms but the overall common finding is that it can be extremely detrimental and isolating. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 14 Sep 2021 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 69 - Stigma</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>69</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. Heather Bell and Kurt DeVine have a somewhat spontaneous discussion on STIGMA. Stigma definitely takes many forms but the overall common finding is that it can be extremely detrimental and isolating. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. Heather Bell and Kurt DeVine have a somewhat spontaneous discussion on STIGMA. Stigma definitely takes many forms but the overall common finding is that it can be extremely detrimental and isolating. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1485</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-9190445]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN8541945846.mp3?updated=1663265092" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 68 - Body Stuffing and Packing</title>
      <description>Drs. Kurt DeVine and Heather Bell discuss body stuffing and packing: what to do when patients swallow packets of substances. A topic many don’t even think about until they have to but one that is very important to be aware of. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Sep 2021 12:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 68 - Body Stuffing and Packing</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>68</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. Kurt DeVine and Heather Bell discuss body stuffing and packing: what to do when patients swallow packets of substances. A topic many don’t even think about until they have to but one that is very important to be aware of. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. Kurt DeVine and Heather Bell discuss body stuffing and packing: what to do when patients swallow packets of substances. A topic many don’t even think about until they have to but one that is very important to be aware of. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1557</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-9150998]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN8497512096.mp3?updated=1663265092" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 66 - Cocaine</title>
      <description>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine bring you cocaine! There’s so much history related to this first “rich-man’s drug” turned focus of “the war on drugs,” why it’s used/abused, and the very detrimental side-effects/complications. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Aug 2021 03:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 66 - Cocaine</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>66</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine bring you cocaine! There’s so much history related to this first “rich-man’s drug” turned focus of “the war on drugs,” why it’s used/abused, and the very detrimental side-effects/complications. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine bring you cocaine! There’s so much history related to this first “rich-man’s drug” turned focus of “the war on drugs,” why it’s used/abused, and the very detrimental side-effects/complications. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1961</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-8965030]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN6806357508.mp3?updated=1663265092" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 67 - NIDAs Meth Update (courtesy of Deputy Director Dr Wilson M Compton)</title>
      <description>Drs. Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine bring you a methamphetamine update courtesy of Dr. Wilson M. Compton Deputy Director of NIDA! Can the brain and body heal from long-term meth use? What are the current treatments? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 03 Aug 2021 12:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 67 - NIDAs Meth Update (courtesy of Deputy Director Dr Wilson M Compton)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>67</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine bring you a methamphetamine update courtesy of Dr. Wilson M. Compton Deputy Director of NIDA! Can the brain and body heal from long-term meth use? What are the current treatments? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine bring you a methamphetamine update courtesy of Dr. Wilson M. Compton Deputy Director of NIDA! Can the brain and body heal from long-term meth use? What are the current treatments? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1833</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-9113748]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN3593580715.mp3?updated=1663265092" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Urine Drug Screens Part 2: Substitutions/Dilutions/Cleaners</title>
      <description>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine return to further discuss urine drug screens! We will evaluate urine substitutions, dilutions and cleaners used to change and adulterate the urine drug screen. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Jul 2021 12:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Urine Drug Screens Part 2: Substitutions/Dilutions/Cleaners</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>65</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine return to further discuss urine drug screens! We will evaluate urine substitutions, dilutions and cleaners used to change and adulterate the urine drug screen. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine return to further discuss urine drug screens! We will evaluate urine substitutions, dilutions and cleaners used to change and adulterate the urine drug screen. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>925</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-8882484]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN6107073085.mp3?updated=1663265092" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Urine Drug Screens and How to Fool Them, Part I</title>
      <description>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine return with a discussion about urine drug screens and the various ways to fool them! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Jul 2021 12:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Urine Drug Screens and How to Fool Them, Part I</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>64</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine return with a discussion about urine drug screens and the various ways to fool them! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine return with a discussion about urine drug screens and the various ways to fool them! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1618</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-8854842]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN8232252562.mp3?updated=1663265093" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 63 - Datura</title>
      <description>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine return with another more rare but significant drug, Datura. This is also known as “Jimsonweed,” “Thornapple,” or “Devil’s Trumpet.”  Datura is a natural (and beautiful) flower with very dangerous and potentially deadly seeds. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Jun 2021 12:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 63 - Datura</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>63</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine return with another more rare but significant drug, Datura. This is also known as “Jimsonweed,” “Thornapple,” or “Devil’s Trumpet.”  Datura is a natural (and beautiful) flower with very dangerous and potentially deadly seeds. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine return with another more rare but significant drug, Datura. This is also known as “Jimsonweed,” “Thornapple,” or “Devil’s Trumpet.”  Datura is a natural (and beautiful) flower with very dangerous and potentially deadly seeds. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1690</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-8780490]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN4566224004.mp3?updated=1663265096" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 62 - Flakka</title>
      <description>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine have a discussion on “Flakka”.   Flakka is related to bath salts (stay tuned - coming in a couple of weeks).  “Not safe for human consumption” is often used as the “poor man’s cocaine or meth.”  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 26 Jun 2021 04:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 62 - Flakka</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>62</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine have a discussion on “Flakka”.   Flakka is related to bath salts (stay tuned - coming in a couple of weeks).  “Not safe for human consumption” is often used as the “poor man’s cocaine or meth.”  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine have a discussion on “Flakka”.   Flakka is related to bath salts (stay tuned - coming in a couple of weeks).  “Not safe for human consumption” is often used as the “poor man’s cocaine or meth.”  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1034</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-8765980]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN2048744613.mp3?updated=1663265094" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 61 - GHB (Date Rape Drug)</title>
      <description>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine have a discussion on GHB aka the “date rape drug,” from the history of GHB, to the effects and side effects, to how to prevent becoming a victim. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Jun 2021 12:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 61 - GHB (Date Rape Drug)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>61</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine have a discussion on GHB aka the “date rape drug,” from the history of GHB, to the effects and side effects, to how to prevent becoming a victim. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine have a discussion on GHB aka the “date rape drug,” from the history of GHB, to the effects and side effects, to how to prevent becoming a victim. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1318</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-8704535]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN3079723152.mp3?updated=1663265093" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 60 - Serotonin Syndrome</title>
      <description>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine bring you “Serotonin Syndrome”. This slightly more uncommon diagnosis but hugely important is a real thing especially with the current trend of “polypharmacy” especially with mental health medications… To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Jun 2021 12:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 60 - Serotonin Syndrome</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>60</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine bring you “Serotonin Syndrome”. This slightly more uncommon diagnosis but hugely important is a real thing especially with the current trend of “polypharmacy” especially with mental health medications… To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine bring you “Serotonin Syndrome”. This slightly more uncommon diagnosis but hugely important is a real thing especially with the current trend of “polypharmacy” especially with mental health medications… To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1436</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-8621432]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN5798553183.mp3?updated=1663265094" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 59 - Doctors Update</title>
      <description>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine come back after an unexpected hiatus (COVID, job transitions, kids, grandkids…) to give you the update on all that “is” right now! Hear how correctional medicine is different but awesome and how the overlap of corrections and addiction is the perfect fit! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Jun 2021 02:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 59 - Doctors Update</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>59</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine come back after an unexpected hiatus (COVID, job transitions, kids, grandkids…) to give you the update on all that “is” right now! Hear how correctional medicine is different but awesome and how the overlap of corrections and addiction is the perfect fit! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine come back after an unexpected hiatus (COVID, job transitions, kids, grandkids…) to give you the update on all that “is” right now! Hear how correctional medicine is different but awesome and how the overlap of corrections and addiction is the perfect fit! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1272</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-8621390]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN5789371523.mp3?updated=1663265094" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 58 - “Safe Drugs” #11: Pregabalin (Lyrica)</title>
      <description>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine continue the series on drugs felt to be safe…. But are not necessarily! In Episode #11 of “Safe Drugs- or Not” we discuss pregabalin aka Lyrica- a medication first approved for fibromyalgia!  Felt to be a safer alternative to gabapentin, it has actually shown to have many ‘issues’ of its own…. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 13 May 2021 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 58 - “Safe Drugs” #11: Pregabalin (Lyrica)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>58</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine continue the series on drugs felt to be safe…. But are not necessarily! In Episode #11 of “Safe Drugs- or Not” we discuss pregabalin aka Lyrica- a medication first approved for fibromyalgia!  Felt to be a safer alternative to gabapentin, it has actually shown to have many ‘issues’ of its own…. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine continue the series on drugs felt to be safe…. But are not necessarily! In Episode #11 of “Safe Drugs- or Not” we discuss pregabalin aka Lyrica- a medication first approved for fibromyalgia!  Felt to be a safer alternative to gabapentin, it has actually shown to have many ‘issues’ of its own…. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1785</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-8513665]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN9905385737.mp3?updated=1663265094" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 57 - Synthetic Cannabis (K2)</title>
      <description>Drs Kurt DeVine &amp; Heather Bell are joined once again by Dr Todd Leonard to discuss synthetic cannabinoids aka K2 aka spice.  Is it really cannabis-like or more stimulant-like?! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 28 Apr 2021 04:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 57 - Synthetic Cannabis (K2)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>57</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Kurt DeVine &amp; Heather Bell are joined once again by Dr Todd Leonard to discuss synthetic cannabinoids aka K2 aka spice.  Is it really cannabis-like or more stimulant-like?! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Kurt DeVine &amp; Heather Bell are joined once again by Dr Todd Leonard to discuss synthetic cannabinoids aka K2 aka spice.  Is it really cannabis-like or more stimulant-like?! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1986</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-8419349]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN5240871186.mp3?updated=1663265094" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 56 - “Safe Drugs” #10: Modafinil (Provigil)</title>
      <description>Drs Kurt DeVine &amp; Heather Bell continue the series on drugs felt to be safe…. But are not necessarily! In Episode #10 of “Safe Drugs- or Not” we discuss modafinil aka Provigil- a medication approved primarily for narcolepsy. Sneak peek- very interesting, but rare, side effect! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Apr 2021 12:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 56 - “Safe Drugs” #10: Modafinil (Provigil)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>56</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Kurt DeVine &amp; Heather Bell continue the series on drugs felt to be safe…. But are not necessarily! In Episode #10 of “Safe Drugs- or Not” we discuss modafinil aka Provigil- a medication approved primarily for narcolepsy. Sneak peek- very interesting, but rare, side effect! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Kurt DeVine &amp; Heather Bell continue the series on drugs felt to be safe…. But are not necessarily! In Episode #10 of “Safe Drugs- or Not” we discuss modafinil aka Provigil- a medication approved primarily for narcolepsy. Sneak peek- very interesting, but rare, side effect! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1766</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-8367785]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN6825840900.mp3?updated=1663265094" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 55 - “Safe Drugs” #9: Carsiprodol (Soma)</title>
      <description>Drs Kurt DeVine &amp; Heather Bell continue the series on drugs felt to be safe…. But are not necessarily! In Episode #9 of “Safe Drugs- or Not” we discuss carsiprodol (aka Soma)... an arguably over prescribed muscle relaxer… albeit one with major abuse potential and street value! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 16 Apr 2021 04:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 55 - “Safe Drugs” #9: Carsiprodol (Soma)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>55</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Kurt DeVine &amp; Heather Bell continue the series on drugs felt to be safe…. But are not necessarily! In Episode #9 of “Safe Drugs- or Not” we discuss carsiprodol (aka Soma)... an arguably over prescribed muscle relaxer… albeit one with major abuse potential and street value! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Kurt DeVine &amp; Heather Bell continue the series on drugs felt to be safe…. But are not necessarily! In Episode #9 of “Safe Drugs- or Not” we discuss carsiprodol (aka Soma)... an arguably over prescribed muscle relaxer… albeit one with major abuse potential and street value! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1563</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-8345132]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN2833386722.mp3?updated=1663265094" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 54 - “Safe Drugs” #8: Olanzapine (Zyprexa)</title>
      <description>Drs Kurt DeVine &amp; Heather Bell continue the series on drugs felt to be safe…. But are not necessarily! In Episode #8 of “Safe Drugs- or Not” we discuss olanzapine aka Zyprexa, another second-generation antipsychotic! FDA approved for schizophrenia and bipolar but often used off label for anxiety, insomnia and many more things- especially in correctional settings! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 07 Apr 2021 04:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 54 - “Safe Drugs” #8: Olanzapine (Zyprexa)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>54</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Kurt DeVine &amp; Heather Bell continue the series on drugs felt to be safe…. But are not necessarily! In Episode #8 of “Safe Drugs- or Not” we discuss olanzapine aka Zyprexa, another second-generation antipsychotic! FDA approved for schizophrenia and bipolar but often used off label for anxiety, insomnia and many more things- especially in correctional settings! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Kurt DeVine &amp; Heather Bell continue the series on drugs felt to be safe…. But are not necessarily! In Episode #8 of “Safe Drugs- or Not” we discuss olanzapine aka Zyprexa, another second-generation antipsychotic! FDA approved for schizophrenia and bipolar but often used off label for anxiety, insomnia and many more things- especially in correctional settings! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1639</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-8286795]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN4708790456.mp3?updated=1663265095" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 52 - “Safe Drugs” #7: Amitriptyline (Elavil)</title>
      <description>Drs. Kurt DeVine &amp; Heather Bell continue the series on drugs felt to be safe, but are not necessarily! Episode #7 of “Safe Drugs or Not” discusses Amitriptyline (aka Elavil), one of the Tri-cyclic Anti-depressants (TCAs). This medication has very few first-line indications, many interactions, and many troublesome problems! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Mar 2021 12:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 52 - “Safe Drugs” #7: Amitriptyline (Elavil)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>53</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. Kurt DeVine &amp; Heather Bell continue the series on drugs felt to be safe, but are not necessarily! Episode #7 of “Safe Drugs or Not” discusses Amitriptyline (aka Elavil), one of the Tri-cyclic Anti-depressants (TCAs). This medication has very few first-line indications, many interactions, and many troublesome problems! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. Kurt DeVine &amp; Heather Bell continue the series on drugs felt to be safe, but are not necessarily! Episode #7 of “Safe Drugs or Not” discusses Amitriptyline (aka Elavil), one of the Tri-cyclic Anti-depressants (TCAs). This medication has very few first-line indications, many interactions, and many troublesome problems! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1623</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-8237087]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN1800156683.mp3?updated=1663265094" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 52 - “Safe Drugs” #6: Imodium</title>
      <description>Drs Kurt DeVine &amp; Heather Bell continue the series on drugs felt to be safe, but are not necessarily! Episode #6 of “Safe Drugs or Not” describes the use, overuse, and abuse of loperamide, aka Imodium. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 24 Mar 2021 00:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 52 - “Safe Drugs” #6: Imodium</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>52</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Kurt DeVine &amp; Heather Bell continue the series on drugs felt to be safe, but are not necessarily! Episode #6 of “Safe Drugs or Not” describes the use, overuse, and abuse of loperamide, aka Imodium. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Kurt DeVine &amp; Heather Bell continue the series on drugs felt to be safe, but are not necessarily! Episode #6 of “Safe Drugs or Not” describes the use, overuse, and abuse of loperamide, aka Imodium. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1418</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-8199073]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN8994345990.mp3?updated=1663265097" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 51 - “Safe Drugs” #5: Mirtazapine/Remeron</title>
      <description>Drs Kurt DeVine &amp; Heather Bell continue the series on drugs felt to be safe, but are not necessarily!  Episode #5 features Mirtazapine (aka Remeron), which is FDA approved for major depressive disorder, often used for insomnia, and also abused for “psychedelic hallucinations."  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 09 Mar 2021 13:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 51 - “Safe Drugs” #5: Mirtazapine/Remeron</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>51</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Kurt DeVine &amp; Heather Bell continue the series on drugs felt to be safe, but are not necessarily!  Episode #5 features Mirtazapine (aka Remeron), which is FDA approved for major depressive disorder, often used for insomnia, and also abused for “psychedelic hallucinations."  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Kurt DeVine &amp; Heather Bell continue the series on drugs felt to be safe, but are not necessarily!  Episode #5 features Mirtazapine (aka Remeron), which is FDA approved for major depressive disorder, often used for insomnia, and also abused for “psychedelic hallucinations."  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1097</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-8104130]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN4553117144.mp3?updated=1663265094" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 49 - “Safe Drugs” #4: Trazodone</title>
      <description>Drs Kurt DeVine &amp; Heather Bell continue the series on drugs felt to be safe, but are not necessarily! In episode 4 of the series, we discuss Trazodone, originally developed and FDA approved as an antidepressant, although much more commonly prescribed for insomnia. Interestingly, it does have street value! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 02 Mar 2021 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 49 - “Safe Drugs” #4: Trazodone</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>50</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Kurt DeVine &amp; Heather Bell continue the series on drugs felt to be safe, but are not necessarily! In episode 4 of the series, we discuss Trazodone, originally developed and FDA approved as an antidepressant, although much more commonly prescribed for insomnia. Interestingly, it does have street value! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Kurt DeVine &amp; Heather Bell continue the series on drugs felt to be safe, but are not necessarily! In episode 4 of the series, we discuss Trazodone, originally developed and FDA approved as an antidepressant, although much more commonly prescribed for insomnia. Interestingly, it does have street value! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1264</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-8059956]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN4713880934.mp3?updated=1663265096" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 49 - “Safe Drugs” #3: Wellbutrin</title>
      <description>Drs Kurt DeVine &amp; Heather Bell continue the series on drugs felt to be safe, but aren't necessarily safe!  In episode 3 of the series, we discuss Bupropion (aka Wellbutrin), an antidepressant often diverted and abused. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 23 Feb 2021 13:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 49 - “Safe Drugs” #3: Wellbutrin</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>49</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Kurt DeVine &amp; Heather Bell continue the series on drugs felt to be safe, but aren't necessarily safe!  In episode 3 of the series, we discuss Bupropion (aka Wellbutrin), an antidepressant often diverted and abused. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Kurt DeVine &amp; Heather Bell continue the series on drugs felt to be safe, but aren't necessarily safe!  In episode 3 of the series, we discuss Bupropion (aka Wellbutrin), an antidepressant often diverted and abused. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1680</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-8011771]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN2304859324.mp3?updated=1663265102" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode #44: "How Pandemics Emerge” - Dr. Phil Peterson</title>
      <description>Drs. Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine are joined on the COVID ECHO by Dr Phil Peterson from the University of Minnesota Medical School discussing “How Pandemics Emerge and Why Government Matters.” To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings, follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 20 Feb 2021 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode #44: "How Pandemics Emerge” - Dr. Phil Peterson</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine are joined on the COVID ECHO by Dr Phil Peterson from the University of Minnesota Medical School discussing “How Pandemics Emerge and Why Government Matters.” To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings, follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine are joined on the COVID ECHO by Dr Phil Peterson from the University of Minnesota Medical School discussing “How Pandemics Emerge and Why Government Matters.” To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings, follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1703</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-7973545]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN1324307907.mp3?updated=1663265095" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode #43: Kris Ehresmann - Immunization Update</title>
      <description>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine return with more COVID discussion. Today we are joined by Kris Ehresmann from MDH discussing the Minnesota Immunization efforts and our current status. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Feb 2021 05:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode #43: Kris Ehresmann - Immunization Update</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine return with more COVID discussion. Today we are joined by Kris Ehresmann from MDH discussing the Minnesota Immunization efforts and our current status. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine return with more COVID discussion. Today we are joined by Kris Ehresmann from MDH discussing the Minnesota Immunization efforts and our current status. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1357</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-7802956]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN2757931469.mp3?updated=1663265095" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 46 - “Safe Drugs” #1: Gabapentin</title>
      <description>Drs Kurt DeVine &amp; Heather Bell start a series on drugs felt to be safe, but are not necessarily! Episode 1 will discuss the history of gabapentin, how it’s abused, and fun facts. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 02 Feb 2021 13:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 46 - “Safe Drugs” #1: Gabapentin</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>46</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Kurt DeVine &amp; Heather Bell start a series on drugs felt to be safe, but are not necessarily! Episode 1 will discuss the history of gabapentin, how it’s abused, and fun facts. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Kurt DeVine &amp; Heather Bell start a series on drugs felt to be safe, but are not necessarily! Episode 1 will discuss the history of gabapentin, how it’s abused, and fun facts. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1560</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-7624252]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN9280848895.mp3?updated=1663265095" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode #42: Dr Vetter, COVID Variants</title>
      <description>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine return with more COVID discussion. Dr Sarah Vetter joins from MDH lab discussing all things COVID 19 variants! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 Jan 2021 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode #42: Dr Vetter, COVID Variants</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine return with more COVID discussion. Dr Sarah Vetter joins from MDH lab discussing all things COVID 19 variants! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine return with more COVID discussion. Dr Sarah Vetter joins from MDH lab discussing all things COVID 19 variants! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1212</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-7536214]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN8202644864.mp3?updated=1663265095" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 45 - Methamphetamine 101</title>
      <description>Drs Heather Bell &amp;  Kurt DeVine discuss Methamphetamine 101: historical methamphetamine facts, neurobiology, and common (and dangerous) affects. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings, follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Jan 2021 13:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 45 - Methamphetamine 101</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>45</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Heather Bell &amp;  Kurt DeVine discuss Methamphetamine 101: historical methamphetamine facts, neurobiology, and common (and dangerous) affects. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings, follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Heather Bell &amp;  Kurt DeVine discuss Methamphetamine 101: historical methamphetamine facts, neurobiology, and common (and dangerous) affects. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings, follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1532</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-7489192]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN5563078648.mp3?updated=1663265095" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode #41: Dr Amanda Noska, Infectious Disease</title>
      <description>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine return with more COVID discussion. Today Dr Amanda Noska, Infectious Disease at Essentia in Duluth, returns for a full ID update- vaccines, variants, medications and more! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2021 05:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode #41: Dr Amanda Noska, Infectious Disease</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine return with more COVID discussion. Today Dr Amanda Noska, Infectious Disease at Essentia in Duluth, returns for a full ID update- vaccines, variants, medications and more! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine return with more COVID discussion. Today Dr Amanda Noska, Infectious Disease at Essentia in Duluth, returns for a full ID update- vaccines, variants, medications and more! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1683</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-7425085]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN1412207517.mp3?updated=1663265095" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 44 - MAT in Jails</title>
      <description>Drs Heather Bell &amp;  Kurt DeVine discuss how Medication Assisted Treatment (MAT) can and should be used in corrections, focusing on county jails.  The why, the how, and the follow up! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Jan 2021 13:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 44 - MAT in Jails</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>44</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Heather Bell &amp;  Kurt DeVine discuss how Medication Assisted Treatment (MAT) can and should be used in corrections, focusing on county jails.  The why, the how, and the follow up! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Heather Bell &amp;  Kurt DeVine discuss how Medication Assisted Treatment (MAT) can and should be used in corrections, focusing on county jails.  The why, the how, and the follow up! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1456</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-7358386]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN9749488100.mp3?updated=1663265096" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 43 - Methamphetamine and Psychosis</title>
      <description>Drs Kurt DeVine &amp; Heather Bell discuss methamphetamine induced psychosis. What is it? Why does it happen? How does it relate to primary psychosis?  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 12 Jan 2021 13:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 43 - Methamphetamine and Psychosis</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Kurt DeVine &amp; Heather Bell discuss methamphetamine induced psychosis. What is it? Why does it happen? How does it relate to primary psychosis?  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Kurt DeVine &amp; Heather Bell discuss methamphetamine induced psychosis. What is it? Why does it happen? How does it relate to primary psychosis?  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1338</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-7251226]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN2844260345.mp3?updated=1663265096" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode #40: Dr Baum (C4) and Dr Morris (CentraCare)</title>
      <description>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine return with more COVID discussion.  We hear from the State Coordination Center discussing bed availability and coordination throughout MN especially during surges. Dr Morris then discussed the data, rates, vaccines and distribution and state and national trends. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 10 Jan 2021 00:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode #40: Dr Baum (C4) and Dr Morris (CentraCare)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine return with more COVID discussion.  We hear from the State Coordination Center discussing bed availability and coordination throughout MN especially during surges. Dr Morris then discussed the data, rates, vaccines and distribution and state and national trends. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine return with more COVID discussion.  We hear from the State Coordination Center discussing bed availability and coordination throughout MN especially during surges. Dr Morris then discussed the data, rates, vaccines and distribution and state and national trends. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1378</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-7212505]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN5721897163.mp3?updated=1663265096" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 42 - Micro-dosing for Buprenorphine for Induction</title>
      <description>Drs Kurt DeVine &amp; Heather Bell venture into “another galaxy:” micro-dosing with buprenorphine for induction to avoid precipitated withdrawal. Here we discuss the why, how, and mechanisms.  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 05 Jan 2021 16:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 42 - Micro-dosing for Buprenorphine for Induction</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>42</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Kurt DeVine &amp; Heather Bell venture into “another galaxy:” micro-dosing with buprenorphine for induction to avoid precipitated withdrawal. Here we discuss the why, how, and mechanisms.  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Kurt DeVine &amp; Heather Bell venture into “another galaxy:” micro-dosing with buprenorphine for induction to avoid precipitated withdrawal. Here we discuss the why, how, and mechanisms.  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1401</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-7144897]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN2444677838.mp3?updated=1663265096" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 41 - Cannabis: Interesting Facts and Historical References</title>
      <description>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine have more of an entertaining conversation about cannabis/marijuana. We review some interesting facts about and give a historical perspective to cannabis’ roles in religions/literature/movies. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Dec 2020 13:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 41 - Cannabis: Interesting Facts and Historical References</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>41</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine have more of an entertaining conversation about cannabis/marijuana. We review some interesting facts about and give a historical perspective to cannabis’ roles in religions/literature/movies. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine have more of an entertaining conversation about cannabis/marijuana. We review some interesting facts about and give a historical perspective to cannabis’ roles in religions/literature/movies. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1867</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-6852079]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN7669029669.mp3?updated=1663265096" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode #39: Kris Ehresmann, MDH Immunization</title>
      <description>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine return with more COVID discussion. Kris Ehresmann, from MDH, comes in to discuss the COVID immunization, distribution and adverse reactions! Many of your questions answered here first! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 23 Dec 2020 04:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode #39: Kris Ehresmann, MDH Immunization</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine return with more COVID discussion. Kris Ehresmann, from MDH, comes in to discuss the COVID immunization, distribution and adverse reactions! Many of your questions answered here first! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine return with more COVID discussion. Kris Ehresmann, from MDH, comes in to discuss the COVID immunization, distribution and adverse reactions! Many of your questions answered here first! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1694</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-6979177]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN9614815734.mp3?updated=1663265096" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 40 - Hyperalgesia (Part II) “Big Foot” Returns: Treatment and Implications</title>
      <description>Drs Kurt DeVine and Heather Bell return to finish (for now) the conversation about Opioid Induced Hyperalgesia, the “Big Foot” of opioids -- real or not?! This discussion will focus on the treatment and clinical implications of opioid induced hyperalgesia. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 22 Dec 2020 13:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 40 - Hyperalgesia (Part II) “Big Foot” Returns: Treatment and Implications</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>40</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Kurt DeVine and Heather Bell return to finish (for now) the conversation about Opioid Induced Hyperalgesia, the “Big Foot” of opioids -- real or not?! This discussion will focus on the treatment and clinical implications of opioid induced hyperalgesia. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Kurt DeVine and Heather Bell return to finish (for now) the conversation about Opioid Induced Hyperalgesia, the “Big Foot” of opioids -- real or not?! This discussion will focus on the treatment and clinical implications of opioid induced hyperalgesia. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>947</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-6852019]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN8509070134.mp3?updated=1663265099" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode #38: Dr Mike Osterholm</title>
      <description>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine return with more COVID discussion. Jerica Berge started with a study from Smiley’s Clinic focusing on the Somali population and the response to COVID. Dr Mike Osterholm, recently appointed to President Elect Biden’s COVID task-force, returned! Today he discussed his thoughts on the COVID curves, future predictions for COVID data, the vaccine as a “medical miracle”, this as the year of COVID holidays, as well as the final thought of, “We will get through this; how bad it ends up depends on us and our choices. Stay in your bubble.” To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 17 Dec 2020 13:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode #38: Dr Mike Osterholm</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine return with more COVID discussion. Jerica Berge started with a study from Smiley’s Clinic focusing on the Somali population and the response to COVID. Dr Mike Osterholm, recently appointed to President Elect Biden’s COVID task-force, returned! Today he discussed his thoughts on the COVID curves, future predictions for COVID data, the vaccine as a “medical miracle”, this as the year of COVID holidays, as well as the final thought of, “We will get through this; how bad it ends up depends on us and our choices. Stay in your bubble.” To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine return with more COVID discussion. Jerica Berge started with a study from Smiley’s Clinic focusing on the Somali population and the response to COVID. Dr Mike Osterholm, recently appointed to President Elect Biden’s COVID task-force, returned! Today he discussed his thoughts on the COVID curves, future predictions for COVID data, the vaccine as a “medical miracle”, this as the year of COVID holidays, as well as the final thought of, “We will get through this; how bad it ends up depends on us and our choices. Stay in your bubble.” To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1765</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-6885572]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN8210116497.mp3?updated=1663265100" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode #37: Jerica Berge, Dr John Hick, Dr Tim Schacker</title>
      <description>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine bring back the COVID summary! We are joined by Dr Berge from the U of MN Medical School, who discussed a collaborative effort with Peru on trying to be more proactive with COVID rather than reactive. Dr Hick then came back as well to give the overview from the COVID incident command team at the state as well as make comments on the vaccine and other medications. Finally, Dr Tim Schacker explained the current state happenings of testing, treatment options (and favorites) and finally touched on the vaccine as well. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 17 Dec 2020 00:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode #37: Jerica Berge, Dr John Hick, Dr Tim Schacker</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine bring back the COVID summary! We are joined by Dr Berge from the U of MN Medical School, who discussed a collaborative effort with Peru on trying to be more proactive with COVID rather than reactive. Dr Hick then came back as well to give the overview from the COVID incident command team at the state as well as make comments on the vaccine and other medications. Finally, Dr Tim Schacker explained the current state happenings of testing, treatment options (and favorites) and finally touched on the vaccine as well. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine bring back the COVID summary! We are joined by Dr Berge from the U of MN Medical School, who discussed a collaborative effort with Peru on trying to be more proactive with COVID rather than reactive. Dr Hick then came back as well to give the overview from the COVID incident command team at the state as well as make comments on the vaccine and other medications. Finally, Dr Tim Schacker explained the current state happenings of testing, treatment options (and favorites) and finally touched on the vaccine as well. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1453</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-6885521]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN6719095102.mp3?updated=1663265097" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 39 - Hyperalgesia (Part I) “Big Foot”: Mechanisms and Diagnosis</title>
      <description>Drs Kurt DeVine and Heather Bell start a conversation about Opioid Induced Hyperalgesia- the “Big Foot” of opioid topics…. Is it real or not? We will discuss the possible mechanisms as well as diagnosis of opioid induced hyperalgesia. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Dec 2020 13:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 39 - Hyperalgesia (Part I) “Big Foot”: Mechanisms and Diagnosis</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>39</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Kurt DeVine and Heather Bell start a conversation about Opioid Induced Hyperalgesia- the “Big Foot” of opioid topics…. Is it real or not? We will discuss the possible mechanisms as well as diagnosis of opioid induced hyperalgesia. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Kurt DeVine and Heather Bell start a conversation about Opioid Induced Hyperalgesia- the “Big Foot” of opioid topics…. Is it real or not? We will discuss the possible mechanisms as well as diagnosis of opioid induced hyperalgesia. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1231</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-6851953]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN8369387820.mp3?updated=1663265097" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid19 Bonus 15 - Return To Play: Cardiac Perspective</title>
      <description>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine return to discuss the most up to date literature topics related to COVID19. This episode reviews the 2 most recent articles surrounding return-to-play for athletes at the high school level, college level, as well as adult fitness athletes. When is it safe from a cardiac standpoint to return to physical activity after documented COVID? You may be surprised by the risk! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Dec 2020 03:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid19 Bonus 15 - Return To Play: Cardiac Perspective</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine return to discuss the most up to date literature topics related to COVID19. This episode reviews the 2 most recent articles surrounding return-to-play for athletes at the high school level, college level, as well as adult fitness athletes. When is it safe from a cardiac standpoint to return to physical activity after documented COVID? You may be surprised by the risk! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine return to discuss the most up to date literature topics related to COVID19. This episode reviews the 2 most recent articles surrounding return-to-play for athletes at the high school level, college level, as well as adult fitness athletes. When is it safe from a cardiac standpoint to return to physical activity after documented COVID? You may be surprised by the risk! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1182</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-6852136]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN8512144021.mp3?updated=1663265097" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 38 - Bacterial Infections with IVDU Part 2</title>
      <description>Drs Kurt DeVine and Heather Bell return to complete the review of common bacterial infection complications associated to IVDU. This podcast discusses the pulmonary complications as well as more rare, and often more serious, bacterial infections. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 08 Dec 2020 13:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 38 - Bacterial Infections with IVDU Part 2</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Kurt DeVine and Heather Bell return to complete the review of common bacterial infection complications associated to IVDU. This podcast discusses the pulmonary complications as well as more rare, and often more serious, bacterial infections. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Kurt DeVine and Heather Bell return to complete the review of common bacterial infection complications associated to IVDU. This podcast discusses the pulmonary complications as well as more rare, and often more serious, bacterial infections. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1317</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-6628516]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN6179674305.mp3?updated=1663265098" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 37 - Bacterial Infections with IVDU Part 1</title>
      <description>Drs Kurt DeVine and Heather Bell go through the common bacterial infection complications associated with intravenous drug use (IVDU). This is part one! Review of the “hows” and description of skin, soft tissue, and endovascular infections.  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Dec 2020 13:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 37 - Bacterial Infections with IVDU Part 1</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>37</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Kurt DeVine and Heather Bell go through the common bacterial infection complications associated with intravenous drug use (IVDU). This is part one! Review of the “hows” and description of skin, soft tissue, and endovascular infections.  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Kurt DeVine and Heather Bell go through the common bacterial infection complications associated with intravenous drug use (IVDU). This is part one! Review of the “hows” and description of skin, soft tissue, and endovascular infections.  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1730</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-6628282]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN1804995262.mp3?updated=1663265097" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 36 - Recent Trends in Use Disorders</title>
      <description>Drs Kurt DeVine and Heather Bell  have a discussion on the recent trends in use disorders. This focuses on heavy alcohol use and disorders, marijuana and illicit substances of abuse. What has happened over the last decade? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2020 13:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 36 - Recent Trends in Use Disorders</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Kurt DeVine and Heather Bell  have a discussion on the recent trends in use disorders. This focuses on heavy alcohol use and disorders, marijuana and illicit substances of abuse. What has happened over the last decade? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Kurt DeVine and Heather Bell  have a discussion on the recent trends in use disorders. This focuses on heavy alcohol use and disorders, marijuana and illicit substances of abuse. What has happened over the last decade? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1463</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-6409615]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN7373477685.mp3?updated=1663265097" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 35 - Hepatitis C: Screening, Monitoring, Treatment</title>
      <description>Drs. Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine return to Hepatitis C, discussing screening for progression to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, monitoring of the other comorbid concerns with Hepatitis C, and cirrhosis as well as treatments of cure that are currently available. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2020 13:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 35 - Hepatitis C: Screening, Monitoring, Treatment</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs. Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine return to Hepatitis C, discussing screening for progression to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, monitoring of the other comorbid concerns with Hepatitis C, and cirrhosis as well as treatments of cure that are currently available. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs. Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine return to Hepatitis C, discussing screening for progression to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, monitoring of the other comorbid concerns with Hepatitis C, and cirrhosis as well as treatments of cure that are currently available. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1842</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-6409531]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN6095078280.mp3?updated=1663265100" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 34 - How Opioids Negatively Impact Testosterone</title>
      <description>Drs Kurt DeVine &amp; Heather Bell review how opioids impact testosterone.  Even short term opioids can lower testosterone to scary levels, but can it get better?  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2020 13:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 34 - How Opioids Negatively Impact Testosterone</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>34</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Kurt DeVine &amp; Heather Bell review how opioids impact testosterone.  Even short term opioids can lower testosterone to scary levels, but can it get better?  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Kurt DeVine &amp; Heather Bell review how opioids impact testosterone.  Even short term opioids can lower testosterone to scary levels, but can it get better?  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1639</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-6301804]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN7842218417.mp3?updated=1663265097" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 33 - Sasha Shulgin, the “Godfather of Ecstasy” Part II</title>
      <description>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine return to Sasha Shulgin, the “Godfather of Ecstasy”... This episode will highlight his “Top 12” designer drugs- the hows, the whys, the effects as well as a few ‘complications’. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2020 13:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 33 - Sasha Shulgin, the “Godfather of Ecstasy” Part II</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>33</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine return to Sasha Shulgin, the “Godfather of Ecstasy”... This episode will highlight his “Top 12” designer drugs- the hows, the whys, the effects as well as a few ‘complications’. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine return to Sasha Shulgin, the “Godfather of Ecstasy”... This episode will highlight his “Top 12” designer drugs- the hows, the whys, the effects as well as a few ‘complications’. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1494</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-6081946]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN3302194957.mp3?updated=1663265097" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 32 - Sasha Shulgin, the “Godfather of Ecstasy” Part I</title>
      <description>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine venture down a path of highlighting a very historical person in the history of “club drugs”/”designer drugs”- the “Godfather of Ecstasy” Sasha Shulgin. This episode will feature the history of his discoveries, his collaboration with the DEA, and his eventual decline. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2020 09:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 32 - Sasha Shulgin, the “Godfather of Ecstasy” Part I</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>32</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine venture down a path of highlighting a very historical person in the history of “club drugs”/”designer drugs”- the “Godfather of Ecstasy” Sasha Shulgin. This episode will feature the history of his discoveries, his collaboration with the DEA, and his eventual decline. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine venture down a path of highlighting a very historical person in the history of “club drugs”/”designer drugs”- the “Godfather of Ecstasy” Sasha Shulgin. This episode will feature the history of his discoveries, his collaboration with the DEA, and his eventual decline. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1606</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-6081847]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN5143523584.mp3?updated=1663265097" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 31 - Hep C Primer</title>
      <description>Description: Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine start an introduction into Hepatitis C- the statistics, progression and infectiousness. Treatment and prognosis to follow! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2020 20:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 31 - Hep C Primer</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>31</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Description: Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine start an introduction into Hepatitis C- the statistics, progression and infectiousness. Treatment and prognosis to follow! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Description: Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine start an introduction into Hepatitis C- the statistics, progression and infectiousness. Treatment and prognosis to follow! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1813</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-5985169]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN1197471616.mp3?updated=1663265097" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 30 - Club Drugs</title>
      <description>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine give an overview of “club drugs”. Although this is outdated terminology, many still consider this title. This podcast touches on the spectrum from stimulants to dissociatives to hallucinogens. And what is a cathinone?! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Oct 2020 12:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 30 - Club Drugs</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>30</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine give an overview of “club drugs”. Although this is outdated terminology, many still consider this title. This podcast touches on the spectrum from stimulants to dissociatives to hallucinogens. And what is a cathinone?! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine give an overview of “club drugs”. Although this is outdated terminology, many still consider this title. This podcast touches on the spectrum from stimulants to dissociatives to hallucinogens. And what is a cathinone?! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1436</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-5849182]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN7665950213.mp3?updated=1663265099" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 29 - Mood Disorders Overview</title>
      <description>Description: Drs Kurt DeVine and Heather Bell give an overview of mood disorders: depression, bipolar 1, and bipolar 2. Further podcasts will get into more details of the specifics for each one! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2020 12:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 29 - Mood Disorders Overview</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>29</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Description: Drs Kurt DeVine and Heather Bell give an overview of mood disorders: depression, bipolar 1, and bipolar 2. Further podcasts will get into more details of the specifics for each one! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Description: Drs Kurt DeVine and Heather Bell give an overview of mood disorders: depression, bipolar 1, and bipolar 2. Further podcasts will get into more details of the specifics for each one! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p><br></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1346</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-5619211]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN3317457180.mp3?updated=1663265098" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 28 - Anxiety Disorders Overview</title>
      <description>Description: Drs Kurt DeVine and Heather Bell give an overview of anxiety disorder. Further podcasts will do a deeper dive into the specifics of each type of anxiety disorder.  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2020 12:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 28 - Anxiety Disorders Overview</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>28</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Description: Drs Kurt DeVine and Heather Bell give an overview of anxiety disorder. Further podcasts will do a deeper dive into the specifics of each type of anxiety disorder.  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Description: Drs Kurt DeVine and Heather Bell give an overview of anxiety disorder. Further podcasts will do a deeper dive into the specifics of each type of anxiety disorder.  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1553</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-5619070]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN2777705323.mp3?updated=1663265098" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode #36 (Sept 22nd, 2020)</title>
      <description>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Jerica Berge, U of MN Research, discusses a study that was started by 4th year med students looking at guiding models for future large-scale outbreaks/pandemics for contact tracing. THEN Dr Tim Schacker, virologist from the U of Mn discusses the “new tools” and how far we have come with COVID19! How great of an “update” and encouragement this was! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 04:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode #36 (Sept 22nd, 2020)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Jerica Berge, U of MN Research, discusses a study that was started by 4th year med students looking at guiding models for future large-scale outbreaks/pandemics for contact tracing. THEN Dr Tim Schacker, virologist from the U of Mn discusses the “new tools” and how far we have come with COVID19! How great of an “update” and encouragement this was! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Jerica Berge, U of MN Research, discusses a study that was started by 4th year med students looking at guiding models for future large-scale outbreaks/pandemics for contact tracing. THEN Dr Tim Schacker, virologist from the U of Mn discusses the “new tools” and how far we have come with COVID19! How great of an “update” and encouragement this was! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1424</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-5564329]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN8819553466.mp3?updated=1663265098" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode #35 (Sept 22nd, 2020)</title>
      <description>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Jerica Berge, U of MN Research, discussed the ASPREE study looking at ASA use in elderly. Next we had Dr Roeder, M Health Fairview, discussing Post intensive care syndrome (PICS). To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 03:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode #35 (Sept 22nd, 2020)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Jerica Berge, U of MN Research, discussed the ASPREE study looking at ASA use in elderly. Next we had Dr Roeder, M Health Fairview, discussing Post intensive care syndrome (PICS). To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Jerica Berge, U of MN Research, discussed the ASPREE study looking at ASA use in elderly. Next we had Dr Roeder, M Health Fairview, discussing Post intensive care syndrome (PICS). To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1381</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-5564143]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN7483398068.mp3?updated=1663265098" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 27 - Eat, Sleep, Console (Neonatal Withdrawal)</title>
      <description>Dr Heather Bell is joined today by Erin Foss, RN, our outreach nurse as we discuss neonatal abstinence syndrome- NAS, and with opioids, NOWS- Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome. We discuss the ESC (Eat, Sleep Console) method of monitoring and management- making the parent the #1 treatment!  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2020 12:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 27 - Eat, Sleep, Console (Neonatal Withdrawal)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>27</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Heather Bell is joined today by Erin Foss, RN, our outreach nurse as we discuss neonatal abstinence syndrome- NAS, and with opioids, NOWS- Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome. We discuss the ESC (Eat, Sleep Console) method of monitoring and management- making the parent the #1 treatment!  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Heather Bell is joined today by Erin Foss, RN, our outreach nurse as we discuss neonatal abstinence syndrome- NAS, and with opioids, NOWS- Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome. We discuss the ESC (Eat, Sleep Console) method of monitoring and management- making the parent the #1 treatment!  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1611</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-5467894]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN5809285193.mp3?updated=1663265098" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 26 - Dr Greg Amer: Minnesota History of Addiction Medicine</title>
      <description>Drs Kurt DeVine and Heather Bell are joined today by Dr Greg Amer, the 1st buprenorphine provider in MN. We will learn about the history of addiction medicine in MN from the first addiction treatment facility to present day addiction medicine, and how “treatment” of various use disorders has evolved. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2020 12:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 26 - Dr Greg Amer: Minnesota History of Addiction Medicine</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>26</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Kurt DeVine and Heather Bell are joined today by Dr Greg Amer, the 1st buprenorphine provider in MN. We will learn about the history of addiction medicine in MN from the first addiction treatment facility to present day addiction medicine, and how “treatment” of various use disorders has evolved. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Kurt DeVine and Heather Bell are joined today by Dr Greg Amer, the 1st buprenorphine provider in MN. We will learn about the history of addiction medicine in MN from the first addiction treatment facility to present day addiction medicine, and how “treatment” of various use disorders has evolved. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2437</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-5194768]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN9580952379.mp3?updated=1663265101" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode #34 (September 9th, 2020)</title>
      <description>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. This podcast is lacking in Kurt and is co-hosted by Erin Foss, our outreach RN. Jerica Berge, U of MN Research, discussed studies to examine the disparities in the diagnosis and treatment of COVID, looking for implicit bias. Then we were joined by Dr Conor Ryan, pediatric neurologist, describing the neurological involvement in COVID. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2020 13:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode #34 (September 9th, 2020)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. This podcast is lacking in Kurt and is co-hosted by Erin Foss, our outreach RN. Jerica Berge, U of MN Research, discussed studies to examine the disparities in the diagnosis and treatment of COVID, looking for implicit bias. Then we were joined by Dr Conor Ryan, pediatric neurologist, describing the neurological involvement in COVID. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. This podcast is lacking in Kurt and is co-hosted by Erin Foss, our outreach RN. Jerica Berge, U of MN Research, discussed studies to examine the disparities in the diagnosis and treatment of COVID, looking for implicit bias. Then we were joined by Dr Conor Ryan, pediatric neurologist, describing the neurological involvement in COVID. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1533</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-5363584]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN5128984818.mp3?updated=1663265098" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Bonus Updates #14 (September 8th, 2020)</title>
      <description>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. We will summarize all of the newest publications from the past week- THE place to stay up to date! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2020 20:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Bonus Updates #14 (September 8th, 2020)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. We will summarize all of the newest publications from the past week- THE place to stay up to date! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. We will summarize all of the newest publications from the past week- THE place to stay up to date! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1821</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-5351539]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN8039670847.mp3?updated=1663265099" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 25 - Dr Andy Baker: Hennepin County Medical Examiner</title>
      <description>Drs Heather Bell and Kurt DeVine are joined by Dr Andrew Baker, Hennepin County Medical Examiner. He will discuss the difference between a medical examiner and a coroner, discuss how the opioid epidemic has changed his practice as well as discuss the many trends he sees during his daily practice during the opioid epidemic. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2020 12:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 25 - Dr Andy Baker: Hennepin County Medical Examiner</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>25</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Heather Bell and Kurt DeVine are joined by Dr Andrew Baker, Hennepin County Medical Examiner. He will discuss the difference between a medical examiner and a coroner, discuss how the opioid epidemic has changed his practice as well as discuss the many trends he sees during his daily practice during the opioid epidemic. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Heather Bell and Kurt DeVine are joined by Dr Andrew Baker, Hennepin County Medical Examiner. He will discuss the difference between a medical examiner and a coroner, discuss how the opioid epidemic has changed his practice as well as discuss the many trends he sees during his daily practice during the opioid epidemic. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2584</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-5194717]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN6291050413.mp3?updated=1663265098" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode #33 (September 3rd, 2020)</title>
      <description>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Jerica Berge, U of MN Research, discussed an ongoing study on gender disparities. Dr Binnicker, Mayo Clinic Virologist, discussed testing modalities and updates to types of COVID tests. Finally, Dr Noska, Infectious Disease from Essentia Duluth, updated on treatments, reinfection, airborne vs droplet and more! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2020 16:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode #33 (September 3rd, 2020)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Jerica Berge, U of MN Research, discussed an ongoing study on gender disparities. Dr Binnicker, Mayo Clinic Virologist, discussed testing modalities and updates to types of COVID tests. Finally, Dr Noska, Infectious Disease from Essentia Duluth, updated on treatments, reinfection, airborne vs droplet and more! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Jerica Berge, U of MN Research, discussed an ongoing study on gender disparities. Dr Binnicker, Mayo Clinic Virologist, discussed testing modalities and updates to types of COVID tests. Finally, Dr Noska, Infectious Disease from Essentia Duluth, updated on treatments, reinfection, airborne vs droplet and more! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1252</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-5279162]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN9924794528.mp3?updated=1663265098" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 24 - Neurofeedback with Dr. Alex Hubbell</title>
      <description>Drs Heather Bell and Kurt DeVine are joined by Dr Alex Hubbell to discuss Neurofeedback and how it can address not only mental health diagnosis but also addiction. This podcast will explain what neurofeedback is as well as what it “looks like”, most recent research on it, and how it is hypothesized to [adjunctly] treat various disorders.  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2020 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 24 - Neurofeedback with Dr. Alex Hubbell</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>24</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Heather Bell and Kurt DeVine are joined by Dr Alex Hubbell to discuss Neurofeedback and how it can address not only mental health diagnosis but also addiction. This podcast will explain what neurofeedback is as well as what it “looks like”, most recent research on it, and how it is hypothesized to [adjunctly] treat various disorders.  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Heather Bell and Kurt DeVine are joined by Dr Alex Hubbell to discuss Neurofeedback and how it can address not only mental health diagnosis but also addiction. This podcast will explain what neurofeedback is as well as what it “looks like”, most recent research on it, and how it is hypothesized to [adjunctly] treat various disorders.  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2460</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-5194633]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN2524019343.mp3?updated=1663265099" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode #32 (August 28th, 2020)</title>
      <description>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Jerica Berge, U of MN Research, discussed findings on barriers to telehealth. Dr Renee Crichlow then gives and ever needing inspirational discussion on where we, as a medical community, are at in the COVID pandemic. Finally, we are joined by Eric Martens and Dr Roberts from the Minnesota State High School League (MSHSL) discussing where they are at with activities for students moving into this fall. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 29 Aug 2020 01:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode #32 (August 28th, 2020)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Jerica Berge, U of MN Research, discussed findings on barriers to telehealth. Dr Renee Crichlow then gives and ever needing inspirational discussion on where we, as a medical community, are at in the COVID pandemic. Finally, we are joined by Eric Martens and Dr Roberts from the Minnesota State High School League (MSHSL) discussing where they are at with activities for students moving into this fall. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Jerica Berge, U of MN Research, discussed findings on barriers to telehealth. Dr Renee Crichlow then gives and ever needing inspirational discussion on where we, as a medical community, are at in the COVID pandemic. Finally, we are joined by Eric Martens and Dr Roberts from the Minnesota State High School League (MSHSL) discussing where they are at with activities for students moving into this fall. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1461</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-5194531]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN1011698350.mp3?updated=1663265099" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 23 - Opioid Use Disorder in Pregnancy</title>
      <description>Description: Drs Heather Bell and Kurt DeVine explain the junction of pregnancy and opioid use disorder. They explain the different ways to “treat” OUD in a woman who is pregnant as well as how dosing may change, the benefits/risks of medications vs. withdrawal and abstinence, and the ultimate goal of treatment in a pregnancy complicated by OUD. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2020 12:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 23 - Opioid Use Disorder in Pregnancy</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>23</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Description: Drs Heather Bell and Kurt DeVine explain the junction of pregnancy and opioid use disorder. They explain the different ways to “treat” OUD in a woman who is pregnant as well as how dosing may change, the benefits/risks of medications vs. withdrawal and abstinence, and the ultimate goal of treatment in a pregnancy complicated by OUD. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Description: Drs Heather Bell and Kurt DeVine explain the junction of pregnancy and opioid use disorder. They explain the different ways to “treat” OUD in a woman who is pregnant as well as how dosing may change, the benefits/risks of medications vs. withdrawal and abstinence, and the ultimate goal of treatment in a pregnancy complicated by OUD. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1656</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-5042150]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN4720570965.mp3?updated=1663265099" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode #31 (August 20th, 2020)</title>
      <description>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Jerica Berge, U of MN Research, discussed findings on barriers to telehealth. Then Dr Al’Absi, from UMD Med School, discussed research on how stress/anxiety/depression/isolation/substance use has impacted the US and globally, and hinted at needs for resilience training. Finally, Chris Hagen discussed medication and vaccine updates. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2020 19:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode #31 (August 20th, 2020)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Jerica Berge, U of MN Research, discussed findings on barriers to telehealth. Then Dr Al’Absi, from UMD Med School, discussed research on how stress/anxiety/depression/isolation/substance use has impacted the US and globally, and hinted at needs for resilience training. Finally, Chris Hagen discussed medication and vaccine updates. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Jerica Berge, U of MN Research, discussed findings on barriers to telehealth. Then Dr Al’Absi, from UMD Med School, discussed research on how stress/anxiety/depression/isolation/substance use has impacted the US and globally, and hinted at needs for resilience training. Finally, Chris Hagen discussed medication and vaccine updates. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1848</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-5081411]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN7665155051.mp3?updated=1663265099" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 22 - Heritability of alcohol use disorder</title>
      <description>Drs Kurt DeVine and Heather Bell discuss the heritability of alcohol use disorder!  Is it “genetic?” How is it “inherited?”  What are the actual studies behind the familial link?  What makes some more susceptible and others seem protected?  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk  

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2020 12:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 22 - Heritability of alcohol use disorder</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>22</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Kurt DeVine and Heather Bell discuss the heritability of alcohol use disorder!  Is it “genetic?” How is it “inherited?”  What are the actual studies behind the familial link?  What makes some more susceptible and others seem protected?  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk  

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Kurt DeVine and Heather Bell discuss the heritability of alcohol use disorder!  Is it “genetic?” How is it “inherited?”  What are the actual studies behind the familial link?  What makes some more susceptible and others seem protected?  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk  </p><p><br></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1888</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-5042117]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN5855047076.mp3?updated=1663265099" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Bonus Updates #13 (August 16th, 2020)</title>
      <description>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. We will summarize all of the newest publications from the past week- THE place to stay up to date! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2020 05:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Bonus Updates #13 (August 16th, 2020)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. We will summarize all of the newest publications from the past week- THE place to stay up to date! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. We will summarize all of the newest publications from the past week- THE place to stay up to date! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1719</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-5026487]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN3454889933.mp3?updated=1663265099" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode #30 (August 12th, 2020)</title>
      <description>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Jerica Berge, U of MN Research, highlighted a presentation done on social constructs of society and racial inequity. This was followed by Dr Catherine Bigelow, Perinatal, Abbott Northwestern, giving the Pregnancy and COVID update. Finally, Denise Hermann from MDH covered the school and daycare preparedness recommendations and guidelines.  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2020 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode #30 (August 12th, 2020)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Jerica Berge, U of MN Research, highlighted a presentation done on social constructs of society and racial inequity. This was followed by Dr Catherine Bigelow, Perinatal, Abbott Northwestern, giving the Pregnancy and COVID update. Finally, Denise Hermann from MDH covered the school and daycare preparedness recommendations and guidelines.  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Jerica Berge, U of MN Research, highlighted a presentation done on social constructs of society and racial inequity. This was followed by Dr Catherine Bigelow, Perinatal, Abbott Northwestern, giving the Pregnancy and COVID update. Finally, Denise Hermann from MDH covered the school and daycare preparedness recommendations and guidelines.  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p><br></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2576</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-4966268]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN9821743132.mp3?updated=1663265099" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 21 - Vaping and E-cigarettes</title>
      <description>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine explain vaping and e-cigarettes. Starting with what exactly they are, when they became a “thing”, data especially with middle and high schoolers and finally, are they better or worse than cigarettes?! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 11 Aug 2020 12:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 21 - Vaping and E-cigarettes</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>21</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine explain vaping and e-cigarettes. Starting with what exactly they are, when they became a “thing”, data especially with middle and high schoolers and finally, are they better or worse than cigarettes?! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine explain vaping and e-cigarettes. Starting with what exactly they are, when they became a “thing”, data especially with middle and high schoolers and finally, are they better or worse than cigarettes?! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1405</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-4946408]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN5291776360.mp3?updated=1663265099" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode #29 (August 5th, 2020)</title>
      <description>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Denise Windenberg, U of MN Research, highlighted a study on racial disparities in African Americans. Then Dr Anu Kalaskar, Infectious Disease, Children’s Hospital, gave pediatric epidemiology updates, clinical updates, and new treatment updates.  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2020 20:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode #29 (August 5th, 2020)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Denise Windenberg, U of MN Research, highlighted a study on racial disparities in African Americans. Then Dr Anu Kalaskar, Infectious Disease, Children’s Hospital, gave pediatric epidemiology updates, clinical updates, and new treatment updates.  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Denise Windenberg, U of MN Research, highlighted a study on racial disparities in African Americans. Then Dr Anu Kalaskar, Infectious Disease, Children’s Hospital, gave pediatric epidemiology updates, clinical updates, and new treatment updates.  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1389</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-4887476]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN7029082193.mp3?updated=1663265100" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 20 - Robotripping (DXM abuse)</title>
      <description>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine describe use and abuse of dextromethorpan, a common ingredient in &gt;140 over the counter cough and cold medications. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Aug 2020 12:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 20 - Robotripping (DXM abuse)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>20</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine describe use and abuse of dextromethorpan, a common ingredient in &gt;140 over the counter cough and cold medications. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Heather Bell &amp; Kurt DeVine describe use and abuse of dextromethorpan, a common ingredient in &gt;140 over the counter cough and cold medications. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1804</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-4670537]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN3457327255.mp3?updated=1663265103" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Bonus Updates #12 (August 2nd, 2020)</title>
      <description>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. We will summarize all of the newest publications from the past week- THE place to stay up to date! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Aug 2020 01:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Bonus Updates #12 (August 2nd, 2020)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>12</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. We will summarize all of the newest publications from the past week- THE place to stay up to date! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. We will summarize all of the newest publications from the past week- THE place to stay up to date! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2741</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-4825346]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN2448733229.mp3?updated=1663265100" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode #28 (July 28th, 2020)</title>
      <description>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. With the new MN state masking mandate, we started today’s ECHO with Lt. Governor Peggy Flanagan addressing the executive order and the importance to the state to wear masks. She was followed by Dr George Morris from CentraCare discussing CentraCare and Carris Health’s position statement and policy on masking and exemptions on masking, although rare. We ended with DHS medical director, Dr Nathan Chomilo, discussing all of the federal changes in Medicaid and MA since the pandemic. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 29 Jul 2020 04:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode #28 (July 28th, 2020)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. With the new MN state masking mandate, we started today’s ECHO with Lt. Governor Peggy Flanagan addressing the executive order and the importance to the state to wear masks. She was followed by Dr George Morris from CentraCare discussing CentraCare and Carris Health’s position statement and policy on masking and exemptions on masking, although rare. We ended with DHS medical director, Dr Nathan Chomilo, discussing all of the federal changes in Medicaid and MA since the pandemic. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. With the new MN state masking mandate, we started today’s ECHO with Lt. Governor Peggy Flanagan addressing the executive order and the importance to the state to wear masks. She was followed by Dr George Morris from CentraCare discussing CentraCare and Carris Health’s position statement and policy on masking and exemptions on masking, although rare. We ended with DHS medical director, Dr Nathan Chomilo, discussing all of the federal changes in Medicaid and MA since the pandemic. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1574</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-4759802]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN6674007607.mp3?updated=1663265100" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 19 - Kratom</title>
      <description>Drs Kurt DeVine and Heather Bell explain Kratom. Kratom is often felt to be a “less-abusive” or “less-concerning” opioid, but what does it really do and cause?  And how does one best treat those who do become addicted? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk  
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2020 12:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 19 - Kratom</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>19</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Kurt DeVine and Heather Bell explain Kratom. Kratom is often felt to be a “less-abusive” or “less-concerning” opioid, but what does it really do and cause?  And how does one best treat those who do become addicted? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk  
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Kurt DeVine and Heather Bell explain Kratom. Kratom is often felt to be a “less-abusive” or “less-concerning” opioid, but what does it really do and cause?  And how does one best treat those who do become addicted? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk  </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1081</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-4452713]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN7423879148.mp3?updated=1663265100" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Bonus Updates #11 (July 26th, 2020)</title>
      <description>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. We will summarize all of the newest publications from the past week- THE place to stay up to date! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2020 04:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Bonus Updates #11 (July 26th, 2020)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. We will summarize all of the newest publications from the past week- THE place to stay up to date! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. We will summarize all of the newest publications from the past week- THE place to stay up to date! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2164</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-4729082]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN8267610910.mp3?updated=1663265100" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode #27 (July 21st, 2020)</title>
      <description>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. What an amazing ECHO today! We are so grateful for Dr Mike Osterholm for joining us, the head of CIDRAP- giving the most up to date epidemiology description of COVID ECHO! We then go the MDH state update from Katie Como-Sabetti. Finally, Dr Rahul Koranne, CEO and President of MHA, completed this informative, inspiring and humbling day! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2020 05:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode #27 (July 21st, 2020)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. What an amazing ECHO today! We are so grateful for Dr Mike Osterholm for joining us, the head of CIDRAP- giving the most up to date epidemiology description of COVID ECHO! We then go the MDH state update from Katie Como-Sabetti. Finally, Dr Rahul Koranne, CEO and President of MHA, completed this informative, inspiring and humbling day! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. What an amazing ECHO today! We are so grateful for Dr Mike Osterholm for joining us, the head of CIDRAP- giving the most up to date epidemiology description of COVID ECHO! We then go the MDH state update from Katie Como-Sabetti. Finally, Dr Rahul Koranne, CEO and President of MHA, completed this informative, inspiring and humbling day! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1971</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-4666598]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN5416887997.mp3?updated=1663265101" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 18 - Marijuana</title>
      <description>Drs Kurt DeVine and Heather Bell discuss marijuana: risks, possible benefits, as well as the complications and data about what happens when it is fully legalized. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Jul 2020 12:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 18 - Marijuana</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>18</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Kurt DeVine and Heather Bell discuss marijuana: risks, possible benefits, as well as the complications and data about what happens when it is fully legalized. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Kurt DeVine and Heather Bell discuss marijuana: risks, possible benefits, as well as the complications and data about what happens when it is fully legalized. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1701</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-4452662]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN7706611847.mp3?updated=1663265100" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (July 19th, 2020)</title>
      <description>Description: Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. We will summarize all of the newest publications from the past week- THE place to stay up to date! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2020 05:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (July 19th, 2020)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Description: Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. We will summarize all of the newest publications from the past week- THE place to stay up to date! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Description: Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. We will summarize all of the newest publications from the past week- THE place to stay up to date! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2107</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-4635485]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN9513089169.mp3?updated=1663265101" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode #26 (July 14th, 2020)</title>
      <description>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. U of MN research, with Jerika Berge, started with a study looking at engagement of the Somali population by using COVID and non-COVID related issues. Dr Gopal Punjabi from Hennepin Healthcare then gave radiology updates- the “do not misses”! Finally, Dr Amanda Noska, from Essentia Duluth, gave the most up-to-date infectious disease updates! Powerhouse ECHO today! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk PWscQPvtyejky1yvMVen
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2020 04:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode #26 (July 14th, 2020)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. U of MN research, with Jerika Berge, started with a study looking at engagement of the Somali population by using COVID and non-COVID related issues. Dr Gopal Punjabi from Hennepin Healthcare then gave radiology updates- the “do not misses”! Finally, Dr Amanda Noska, from Essentia Duluth, gave the most up-to-date infectious disease updates! Powerhouse ECHO today! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk PWscQPvtyejky1yvMVen
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. U of MN research, with Jerika Berge, started with a study looking at engagement of the Somali population by using COVID and non-COVID related issues. Dr Gopal Punjabi from Hennepin Healthcare then gave radiology updates- the “do not misses”! Finally, Dr Amanda Noska, from Essentia Duluth, gave the most up-to-date infectious disease updates! Powerhouse ECHO today! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk PWscQPvtyejky1yvMVen</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1800</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-4574723]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN8112275892.mp3?updated=1663265101" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 17 - Nicotine 101</title>
      <description>Drs Kurt DeVine and Heather Bell start the nicotine primer: the history of nicotine, its effects, withdrawal, and the benefits to quitting. Treatment to follow in a future podcast! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2020 12:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 17 - Nicotine 101</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>17</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Kurt DeVine and Heather Bell start the nicotine primer: the history of nicotine, its effects, withdrawal, and the benefits to quitting. Treatment to follow in a future podcast! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Kurt DeVine and Heather Bell start the nicotine primer: the history of nicotine, its effects, withdrawal, and the benefits to quitting. Treatment to follow in a future podcast! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1848</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-4452530]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN7967213803.mp3?updated=1663265103" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Bonus Updates #9 (July 13th, 2020)</title>
      <description>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. We will summarize all of the newest publications from the past week- THE place to stay up to date! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2020 12:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Bonus Updates #9 (July 13th, 2020)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. We will summarize all of the newest publications from the past week- THE place to stay up to date! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. We will summarize all of the newest publications from the past week- THE place to stay up to date! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2054</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-4546454]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN9556683182.mp3?updated=1663265101" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode #25 (July 9th, 2020)</title>
      <description>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. U of MN research, with Jerika Berge, started with a study looking at possible nutraceuticals to help lessen the severity of illness in LTC facilities. Then Dr Patel, head microbiologist from Mayo, gave the updated recommendations released on RNA COVID testing. Finally, Dr Linda Soucie gave the update on the happenings at Mercy Hospital. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 10 Jul 2020 05:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode #25 (July 9th, 2020)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. U of MN research, with Jerika Berge, started with a study looking at possible nutraceuticals to help lessen the severity of illness in LTC facilities. Then Dr Patel, head microbiologist from Mayo, gave the updated recommendations released on RNA COVID testing. Finally, Dr Linda Soucie gave the update on the happenings at Mercy Hospital. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. U of MN research, with Jerika Berge, started with a study looking at possible nutraceuticals to help lessen the severity of illness in LTC facilities. Then Dr Patel, head microbiologist from Mayo, gave the updated recommendations released on RNA COVID testing. Finally, Dr Linda Soucie gave the update on the happenings at Mercy Hospital. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1603</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-4512392]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN5089371537.mp3?updated=1663265101" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 16 - Tianeptine: Anti-Depressant or Opioid?</title>
      <description>Drs Kurt DeVine and Heather Bell describe and discuss a bit of an “unknown” substance- Tianeptine! It is felt in some areas to be an antidepressant and others, well, it seems to be very similar to an opioid! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2020 12:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 16 - Tianeptine: Anti-Depressant or Opioid?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>16</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Kurt DeVine and Heather Bell describe and discuss a bit of an “unknown” substance- Tianeptine! It is felt in some areas to be an antidepressant and others, well, it seems to be very similar to an opioid! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Kurt DeVine and Heather Bell describe and discuss a bit of an “unknown” substance- Tianeptine! It is felt in some areas to be an antidepressant and others, well, it seems to be very similar to an opioid! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1298</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-4452455]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN2296935100.mp3?updated=1663265101" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (July 5th, 2020)</title>
      <description>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. We will summarize all of the newest publications from the past week- THE place to stay up to date! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2020 03:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (July 5th, 2020)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. We will summarize all of the newest publications from the past week- THE place to stay up to date! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. We will summarize all of the newest publications from the past week- THE place to stay up to date! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1720</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-4453214]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN2788220730.mp3?updated=1663265102" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode #24 (June 30, 2020)</title>
      <description>Description: Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. U of MN research, with Jerika Berge, started with a study out of Duluth focusing on coping, resilience and substance use during the pandemic- currently in 106 countries! Chris Hagen, PharmD, gave a great med update and we ended with Mn Home Care Association discussing all of the amazing things that home care can do and has done in COVID.To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2020 03:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode #24 (June 30, 2020)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Description: Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. U of MN research, with Jerika Berge, started with a study out of Duluth focusing on coping, resilience and substance use during the pandemic- currently in 106 countries! Chris Hagen, PharmD, gave a great med update and we ended with Mn Home Care Association discussing all of the amazing things that home care can do and has done in COVID.To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Description: Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. U of MN research, with Jerika Berge, started with a study out of Duluth focusing on coping, resilience and substance use during the pandemic- currently in 106 countries! Chris Hagen, PharmD, gave a great med update and we ended with Mn Home Care Association discussing all of the amazing things that home care can do and has done in COVID.To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1550</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-4388180]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN8124658233.mp3?updated=1663265101" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 15 - Judge Shaun Floerke</title>
      <description>Description: Drs Kurt DeVine and Heather Bell interview Judge Shaun Floerke from Duluth, MN. He runs Duluth’s treatment courts and truly has a passion for people and a “forward thinking” way of helping those with substance use disorders.  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2020 12:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 15 - Judge Shaun Floerke</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>15</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Description: Drs Kurt DeVine and Heather Bell interview Judge Shaun Floerke from Duluth, MN. He runs Duluth’s treatment courts and truly has a passion for people and a “forward thinking” way of helping those with substance use disorders.  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Description: Drs Kurt DeVine and Heather Bell interview Judge Shaun Floerke from Duluth, MN. He runs Duluth’s treatment courts and truly has a passion for people and a “forward thinking” way of helping those with substance use disorders.  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2434</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-4269947]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN5129022062.mp3?updated=1663265101" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Journal Updates (June 28th, 2020)</title>
      <description>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. We will summarize all of the newest publications from the past week- THE place to stay up to date! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2020 04:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Journal Updates (June 28th, 2020)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. We will summarize all of the newest publications from the past week- THE place to stay up to date! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. We will summarize all of the newest publications from the past week- THE place to stay up to date! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2499</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-4358531]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN8667813891.mp3?updated=1663265101" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode #23 (June 24th, 2020)</title>
      <description>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. U of MN research, with Jerika Berge, updated on another study COVID related they are doing to track where COVID19 has been, using municipal wastewater plants. Dr Shacker then returned from the U of MN to give testing, epidemiology and treatment updates- WOW how far our understanding of COVID19 has come in 1 month! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 24 Jun 2020 19:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode #23 (June 24th, 2020)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. U of MN research, with Jerika Berge, updated on another study COVID related they are doing to track where COVID19 has been, using municipal wastewater plants. Dr Shacker then returned from the U of MN to give testing, epidemiology and treatment updates- WOW how far our understanding of COVID19 has come in 1 month! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. U of MN research, with Jerika Berge, updated on another study COVID related they are doing to track where COVID19 has been, using municipal wastewater plants. Dr Shacker then returned from the U of MN to give testing, epidemiology and treatment updates- WOW how far our understanding of COVID19 has come in 1 month! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1867</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-4305743]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN5026070906.mp3?updated=1663265102" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 14 - Exercise Makes You Happy</title>
      <description>Dr Heather Bell takes Drs Kurt DeVine and Charlie Reznikoff on a neurobiological trip of how exercise can help prevent addiction, help during use and withdrawal, and help mitigate relapse. Also, what exactly is the “runners high”? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 23 Jun 2020 12:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 14 - Exercise Makes You Happy</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>14</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Heather Bell takes Drs Kurt DeVine and Charlie Reznikoff on a neurobiological trip of how exercise can help prevent addiction, help during use and withdrawal, and help mitigate relapse. Also, what exactly is the “runners high”? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Heather Bell takes Drs Kurt DeVine and Charlie Reznikoff on a neurobiological trip of how exercise can help prevent addiction, help during use and withdrawal, and help mitigate relapse. Also, what exactly is the “runners high”? To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1939</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-4269752]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN1443315383.mp3?updated=1663265102" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Journal Updates (June 22nd, 2020)</title>
      <description>Description: Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. We will summarize all of the newest publications from the past week- THE place to stay up to date! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2020 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Journal Updates (June 22nd, 2020)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Description: Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. We will summarize all of the newest publications from the past week- THE place to stay up to date! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Description: Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. We will summarize all of the newest publications from the past week- THE place to stay up to date! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1791</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-4270421]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN7246484071.mp3?updated=1663265103" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode #22 (June 18th, 2020)</title>
      <description>Description: Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. U of MN research, with Jerika Berge, updated on another study COVID related they are doing on how preschoolers and families are coping during the pandemic. Then Dr. David Pearson reviewed, and explained, the dermatologic manifestations of COVID19. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 18 Jun 2020 12:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode #22 (June 18th, 2020)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Description: Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. U of MN research, with Jerika Berge, updated on another study COVID related they are doing on how preschoolers and families are coping during the pandemic. Then Dr. David Pearson reviewed, and explained, the dermatologic manifestations of COVID19. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Description: Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. U of MN research, with Jerika Berge, updated on another study COVID related they are doing on how preschoolers and families are coping during the pandemic. Then Dr. David Pearson reviewed, and explained, the dermatologic manifestations of COVID19. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1994</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-4223942]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN4072347285.mp3?updated=1663265102" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 13 - Dr. Rush: Father of Modern Psychiatry</title>
      <description>Description: Dr Kurt DeVine and Dr Heather Bell again joined by Dr. Charlie Reznikoff do a deep dive into Dr Benjamin Rush, the “grandfather of American psychiatry”- the first to say: “Alcoholism is a disease”. But is he a hero of medicine, or just a controversial figure?  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2020 20:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 13 - Dr. Rush: Father of Modern Psychiatry</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>13</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Description: Dr Kurt DeVine and Dr Heather Bell again joined by Dr. Charlie Reznikoff do a deep dive into Dr Benjamin Rush, the “grandfather of American psychiatry”- the first to say: “Alcoholism is a disease”. But is he a hero of medicine, or just a controversial figure?  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Description: Dr Kurt DeVine and Dr Heather Bell again joined by Dr. Charlie Reznikoff do a deep dive into Dr Benjamin Rush, the “grandfather of American psychiatry”- the first to say: “Alcoholism is a disease”. But is he a hero of medicine, or just a controversial figure?  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1854</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-4215902]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN6478090053.mp3?updated=1663265104" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (June 13th, 2020)</title>
      <description>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. We will summarize all of the newest publications from the past week- THE place to stay up to date! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2020 04:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (June 13th, 2020)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. We will summarize all of the newest publications from the past week- THE place to stay up to date! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. We will summarize all of the newest publications from the past week- THE place to stay up to date! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2045</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-4163450]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN8841907655.mp3?updated=1663265103" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (June 12th, 2020)</title>
      <description>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. We started again with motivation from Dr Crichlow, explaining equity vs equality. Then Dr Sakina Naqvi, pulm/critical care, discussed ICU survivorship especially dealing with COVID. We finished with Chris Hagen, PharmD, giving medication updates. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2020 05:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (June 12th, 2020)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. We started again with motivation from Dr Crichlow, explaining equity vs equality. Then Dr Sakina Naqvi, pulm/critical care, discussed ICU survivorship especially dealing with COVID. We finished with Chris Hagen, PharmD, giving medication updates. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. We started again with motivation from Dr Crichlow, explaining equity vs equality. Then Dr Sakina Naqvi, pulm/critical care, discussed ICU survivorship especially dealing with COVID. We finished with Chris Hagen, PharmD, giving medication updates. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1533</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-4142549]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN8000518342.mp3?updated=1663265103" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Surprise Bonus</title>
      <description>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. In this “special edition” “surprise” edition we have a great discussion about everything COVID up to date with Dr Amanda Noska, infectious disease from Essentia! This is the nuts and bolt of everything! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk Outro Music: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CnTUXpVy-HU
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2020 02:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Surprise Bonus</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. In this “special edition” “surprise” edition we have a great discussion about everything COVID up to date with Dr Amanda Noska, infectious disease from Essentia! This is the nuts and bolt of everything! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk Outro Music: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CnTUXpVy-HU
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. In this “special edition” “surprise” edition we have a great discussion about everything COVID up to date with Dr Amanda Noska, infectious disease from Essentia! This is the nuts and bolt of everything! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk Outro Music: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CnTUXpVy-HU">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CnTUXpVy-HU</a></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2313</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-4126748]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN8736579974.mp3?updated=1663265103" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (June 10th, 2020)</title>
      <description>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Today’s ECHO started with the update from Jerica Berge on the most recent studies being done at the U of MN concerning COVID. Then Dr Andrew Baker, Chief Medical Examiner from Hennepin County, discussed post-mortem concerns from COVID as well as the impact on the post-mortem community workers (medical examiners, funeral directors etc). Then Kathryn Como-Sabetti, from MDH, explained contact tracing and mitigation strategies. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 10 Jun 2020 05:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (June 10th, 2020)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Today’s ECHO started with the update from Jerica Berge on the most recent studies being done at the U of MN concerning COVID. Then Dr Andrew Baker, Chief Medical Examiner from Hennepin County, discussed post-mortem concerns from COVID as well as the impact on the post-mortem community workers (medical examiners, funeral directors etc). Then Kathryn Como-Sabetti, from MDH, explained contact tracing and mitigation strategies. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Today’s ECHO started with the update from Jerica Berge on the most recent studies being done at the U of MN concerning COVID. Then Dr Andrew Baker, Chief Medical Examiner from Hennepin County, discussed post-mortem concerns from COVID as well as the impact on the post-mortem community workers (medical examiners, funeral directors etc). Then Kathryn Como-Sabetti, from MDH, explained contact tracing and mitigation strategies. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1532</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-4112936]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN4721653597.mp3?updated=1663265103" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 12 - Opioids and Country Music</title>
      <description>Dr Kurt DeVine and Dr Heather Bell are educated by none other than Dr Charlie Reznikoff about country music and it’s influence by opioids/heroin. The next in his series of music and opioids.  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhkMusic outro: https://www.facebook.com/Battlelegs

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 09 Jun 2020 13:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 12 - Opioids and Country Music</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>12</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Kurt DeVine and Dr Heather Bell are educated by none other than Dr Charlie Reznikoff about country music and it’s influence by opioids/heroin. The next in his series of music and opioids.  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhkMusic outro: https://www.facebook.com/Battlelegs

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Kurt DeVine and Dr Heather Bell are educated by none other than Dr Charlie Reznikoff about country music and it’s influence by opioids/heroin. The next in his series of music and opioids.  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk<br>Music outro: <a href="https://www.facebook.com/Battlelegs">https://www.facebook.com/Battlelegs</a></p><p><br></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1996</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-4102196]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN6755440437.mp3?updated=1663265104" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (June 7th, 2020)</title>
      <description>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. We will summarize all of the newest publications from the past week- THE place to stay up to date! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 08 Jun 2020 05:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (June 7th, 2020)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. We will summarize all of the newest publications from the past week- THE place to stay up to date! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. We will summarize all of the newest publications from the past week- THE place to stay up to date! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2013</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-4082354]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN1172526546.mp3?updated=1663265103" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (June 5th, 2020)</title>
      <description>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. We started today with Dr Renee Crichlow, president of the MAFP, discussing disparities in healthcare in light of the George Floyd murder. We then shift to Dr Jesse Kramer, from Mercy Medical in San Francisco, discussing the dermatologic manifestations of COVID.  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 05 Jun 2020 18:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (June 5th, 2020)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. We started today with Dr Renee Crichlow, president of the MAFP, discussing disparities in healthcare in light of the George Floyd murder. We then shift to Dr Jesse Kramer, from Mercy Medical in San Francisco, discussing the dermatologic manifestations of COVID.  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. We started today with Dr Renee Crichlow, president of the MAFP, discussing disparities in healthcare in light of the George Floyd murder. We then shift to Dr Jesse Kramer, from Mercy Medical in San Francisco, discussing the dermatologic manifestations of COVID.  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1231</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-4057880]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN5239883422.mp3?updated=1663265103" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (June 3rd, 2020)</title>
      <description>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Today features Dr Kalaskar and Pozos from Children’s Hospital discussing Pediatric Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome! Jerica Berge from the U of MN gives research updates and Dr Hick gives the state command center updates. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jun 2020 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (June 3rd, 2020)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Today features Dr Kalaskar and Pozos from Children’s Hospital discussing Pediatric Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome! Jerica Berge from the U of MN gives research updates and Dr Hick gives the state command center updates. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Today features Dr Kalaskar and Pozos from Children’s Hospital discussing Pediatric Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome! Jerica Berge from the U of MN gives research updates and Dr Hick gives the state command center updates. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2116</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-4028420]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN1996411392.mp3?updated=1663265104" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 11 - Get to Know You with Charlie Reznikoff</title>
      <description>Dr Kurt DeVine and Dr Heather Bell are once again joined by Dr Charlie Reznikoff. This is a “fun episode” where the doctors discuss influential teachers, favorite foods, and interesting questions like: "Why addiction medicine?" To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 02 Jun 2020 12:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 11 - Get to Know You with Charlie Reznikoff</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>11</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Kurt DeVine and Dr Heather Bell are once again joined by Dr Charlie Reznikoff. This is a “fun episode” where the doctors discuss influential teachers, favorite foods, and interesting questions like: "Why addiction medicine?" To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Kurt DeVine and Dr Heather Bell are once again joined by Dr Charlie Reznikoff. This is a “fun episode” where the doctors discuss influential teachers, favorite foods, and interesting questions like: "Why addiction medicine?" To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p><br></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1743</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-4010165]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN6835223479.mp3?updated=1663265104" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (June 1st, 2020)</title>
      <description>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. We will summarize all of the newest publications from the past week- THE place to stay up to date! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhkOutro music: https://battlelegs.bandcamp.com/album/save-the-humans

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 2020 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (June 1st, 2020)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. We will summarize all of the newest publications from the past week- THE place to stay up to date! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhkOutro music: https://battlelegs.bandcamp.com/album/save-the-humans

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. We will summarize all of the newest publications from the past week- THE place to stay up to date! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk<br>Outro music: <a href="https://battlelegs.bandcamp.com/album/save-the-humans">https://battlelegs.bandcamp.com/album/save-the-humans</a></p><p><br></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2157</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-3997397]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN5921878552.mp3?updated=1663265104" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (May 28th, 2020)</title>
      <description>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Today features Patsy Stinchfield, CNP, from Children’s Hospital discussing epidemiology and infection control as well as Chris Hagen, PharmD, giving medication treatment updates! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhkOutro music: https://open.spotify.com/album/3XJMLNTPRRyaeKPTEw8eqa

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 30 May 2020 04:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (May 28th, 2020)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Today features Patsy Stinchfield, CNP, from Children’s Hospital discussing epidemiology and infection control as well as Chris Hagen, PharmD, giving medication treatment updates! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhkOutro music: https://open.spotify.com/album/3XJMLNTPRRyaeKPTEw8eqa

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Today features Patsy Stinchfield, CNP, from Children’s Hospital discussing epidemiology and infection control as well as Chris Hagen, PharmD, giving medication treatment updates! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk<br>Outro music: <a href="https://open.spotify.com/album/3XJMLNTPRRyaeKPTEw8eqa">https://open.spotify.com/album/3XJMLNTPRRyaeKPTEw8eqa</a></p><p><br></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1502</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-3973451]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN9960043931.mp3?updated=1663265104" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (May 26th, 2020)</title>
      <description>Description: Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Today features MDH Commissioner Jan Malcolm giving her update- what an amazing lady! She was followed by Dr Timothy Shacker, ID doctor and Vice Dean of Research at the U of MN Med School- discussing Covid and testing. Finally, Dr Linda Soucie did a nice Q&amp;A on what it’s really like! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 27 May 2020 12:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (May 26th, 2020)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Description: Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Today features MDH Commissioner Jan Malcolm giving her update- what an amazing lady! She was followed by Dr Timothy Shacker, ID doctor and Vice Dean of Research at the U of MN Med School- discussing Covid and testing. Finally, Dr Linda Soucie did a nice Q&amp;A on what it’s really like! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Description: Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Today features MDH Commissioner Jan Malcolm giving her update- what an amazing lady! She was followed by Dr Timothy Shacker, ID doctor and Vice Dean of Research at the U of MN Med School- discussing Covid and testing. Finally, Dr Linda Soucie did a nice Q&amp;A on what it’s really like! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1884</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-3931478]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN4988396854.mp3?updated=1663265104" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 10 - Medication Assisted Therapy: Part 2</title>
      <description>Dr Kurt DeVine and Dr Heather Bell explain the positive effects of having an MAT (medication assisted therapy) program in your community, part 2!. This talk discusses the impact on the medical system and direct health-related consequences. We first discuss pregnancy with MAT, then how MAT positively impacts HIV/Hepatitis C and then we end discussing how the emergency room can participate in shifting the opioid epidemic.  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 May 2020 12:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 10 - Medication Assisted Therapy: Part 2</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>10</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Kurt DeVine and Dr Heather Bell explain the positive effects of having an MAT (medication assisted therapy) program in your community, part 2!. This talk discusses the impact on the medical system and direct health-related consequences. We first discuss pregnancy with MAT, then how MAT positively impacts HIV/Hepatitis C and then we end discussing how the emergency room can participate in shifting the opioid epidemic.  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Kurt DeVine and Dr Heather Bell explain the positive effects of having an MAT (medication assisted therapy) program in your community, part 2!. This talk discusses the impact on the medical system and direct health-related consequences. We first discuss pregnancy with MAT, then how MAT positively impacts HIV/Hepatitis C and then we end discussing how the emergency room can participate in shifting the opioid epidemic.  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p><br></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1335</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-3803504]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN2405014387.mp3?updated=1663265104" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (May 25th, 2020)</title>
      <description>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. We will summarize all of the newest publications from the past week- THE place to stay up to date! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 25 May 2020 05:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (May 25th, 2020)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. We will summarize all of the newest publications from the past week- THE place to stay up to date! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. We will summarize all of the newest publications from the past week- THE place to stay up to date! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2434</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-3902981]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN3037213258.mp3?updated=1663265104" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (May 22nd, 2020)</title>
      <description>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Today features an amazing line-up of professionals specializing in post-mortem care, testing and tracking. Dr. Stover, former Cook County Coroner and professor at the U of MN Duluth Medical School, Dr Quinn Stobl, Medical Examiner at Midwest Medical Examiner's office, as well as representatives from MDH in both epidemiology and vital records joined to discuss post-mortem care in COVID, death certificates and tracking. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 May 2020 13:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (May 22nd, 2020)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Today features an amazing line-up of professionals specializing in post-mortem care, testing and tracking. Dr. Stover, former Cook County Coroner and professor at the U of MN Duluth Medical School, Dr Quinn Stobl, Medical Examiner at Midwest Medical Examiner's office, as well as representatives from MDH in both epidemiology and vital records joined to discuss post-mortem care in COVID, death certificates and tracking. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Today features an amazing line-up of professionals specializing in post-mortem care, testing and tracking. Dr. Stover, former Cook County Coroner and professor at the U of MN Duluth Medical School, Dr Quinn Stobl, Medical Examiner at Midwest Medical Examiner's office, as well as representatives from MDH in both epidemiology and vital records joined to discuss post-mortem care in COVID, death certificates and tracking. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1578</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-3871808]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN5771000719.mp3?updated=1663265104" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (May 19th, 2020)</title>
      <description>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Today features THE Dr Charlie Reznikoff discussing substance use disorders in the time of COVID- do not miss this! Then Jeannie Thompson, director of youth programming and outreach at the Women’s Shelter in Rochester addresses domestic violence during “stay at home” orders. Finally we end with a robust update from Joe Hellie and Dr John Hick from the Homeland Security and Emergency Management state incident command center. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2020 03:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (May 19th, 2020)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Today features THE Dr Charlie Reznikoff discussing substance use disorders in the time of COVID- do not miss this! Then Jeannie Thompson, director of youth programming and outreach at the Women’s Shelter in Rochester addresses domestic violence during “stay at home” orders. Finally we end with a robust update from Joe Hellie and Dr John Hick from the Homeland Security and Emergency Management state incident command center. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Today features THE Dr Charlie Reznikoff discussing substance use disorders in the time of COVID- do not miss this! Then Jeannie Thompson, director of youth programming and outreach at the Women’s Shelter in Rochester addresses domestic violence during “stay at home” orders. Finally we end with a robust update from Joe Hellie and Dr John Hick from the Homeland Security and Emergency Management state incident command center. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1947</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-3837017]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN9437811292.mp3?updated=1663265104" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 09 - Medication Assisted Therapy in the Community</title>
      <description>Dr Kurt DeVine and Dr Heather Bell explain the positive effects of having an MAT (medication assisted therapy) program in your community. This talk discusses the impact on patient mortality, treatment retention, criminal justice system and employment.  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2020 12:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 09 - Medication Assisted Therapy in the Community</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>9</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Kurt DeVine and Dr Heather Bell explain the positive effects of having an MAT (medication assisted therapy) program in your community. This talk discusses the impact on patient mortality, treatment retention, criminal justice system and employment.  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Kurt DeVine and Dr Heather Bell explain the positive effects of having an MAT (medication assisted therapy) program in your community. This talk discusses the impact on patient mortality, treatment retention, criminal justice system and employment.  To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p><br></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1358</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-3803465]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN3017040724.mp3?updated=1663265104" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (May 20th, 2020)</title>
      <description>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. This is our FIRST BONUS COVID where we will summarize all of the newest publications from the past week- THE place to stay up to date! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2020 03:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (May 20th, 2020)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. This is our FIRST BONUS COVID where we will summarize all of the newest publications from the past week- THE place to stay up to date! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. This is our FIRST BONUS COVID where we will summarize all of the newest publications from the past week- THE place to stay up to date! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1803</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-3803369]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN2487734742.mp3?updated=1663265104" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (May 15th, 2020)</title>
      <description>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Today features Dr Jessica Olen from Welia Health in Mora discussing their unique outpatient management of COVID-19. Dr Amanda Noska from Essentia then gave ID updates- WOW! Finally, Matthew Binnicker, PhD, discusses the virology of COVID including PCR tests, other testing modalities and antibody testing. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 15 May 2020 06:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (May 15th, 2020)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Today features Dr Jessica Olen from Welia Health in Mora discussing their unique outpatient management of COVID-19. Dr Amanda Noska from Essentia then gave ID updates- WOW! Finally, Matthew Binnicker, PhD, discusses the virology of COVID including PCR tests, other testing modalities and antibody testing. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Today features Dr Jessica Olen from Welia Health in Mora discussing their unique outpatient management of COVID-19. Dr Amanda Noska from Essentia then gave ID updates- WOW! Finally, Matthew Binnicker, PhD, discusses the virology of COVID including PCR tests, other testing modalities and antibody testing. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p><br></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2075</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-3767069]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN4306444842.mp3?updated=1663265104" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (May 12th, 2020)</title>
      <description>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Today features Dr Aimee Sznewajs, medical director of Children’s Hospital inpatient pediatrics discussing COVID in kids! Then Chris Hagen, PharmD, gave our medication update and we ended with the Pandemic Doctor, Dr John Hick, giving our state update. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 May 2020 03:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (May 12th, 2020)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Today features Dr Aimee Sznewajs, medical director of Children’s Hospital inpatient pediatrics discussing COVID in kids! Then Chris Hagen, PharmD, gave our medication update and we ended with the Pandemic Doctor, Dr John Hick, giving our state update. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Today features Dr Aimee Sznewajs, medical director of Children’s Hospital inpatient pediatrics discussing COVID in kids! Then Chris Hagen, PharmD, gave our medication update and we ended with the Pandemic Doctor, Dr John Hick, giving our state update. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p><br></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1560</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-3736004]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN2381469177.mp3?updated=1663265104" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 08 - Alcohol Kinetics, Ketosis, Tolerance</title>
      <description>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine continue their discussion on alcohol, focusing on the kinetics of alcohol, alcohol ketosis, and tolerance. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 12 May 2020 12:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 08 - Alcohol Kinetics, Ketosis, Tolerance</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine continue their discussion on alcohol, focusing on the kinetics of alcohol, alcohol ketosis, and tolerance. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine continue their discussion on alcohol, focusing on the kinetics of alcohol, alcohol ketosis, and tolerance. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1203</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-3721385]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN8294525426.mp3?updated=1663265105" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (May 7th, 2020)</title>
      <description>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Today features a discussion on long-term care facilities and outbreaks in these facilities and the state plans to address this all- MDH will have a new tool-kit any day now! We also were joined by Senator Tina Smith, speaking on how federally she is working to help combat COVID-19. We’ll end with the most up-to-date journal article recap! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 08 May 2020 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (May 7th, 2020)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Today features a discussion on long-term care facilities and outbreaks in these facilities and the state plans to address this all- MDH will have a new tool-kit any day now! We also were joined by Senator Tina Smith, speaking on how federally she is working to help combat COVID-19. We’ll end with the most up-to-date journal article recap! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Today features a discussion on long-term care facilities and outbreaks in these facilities and the state plans to address this all- MDH will have a new tool-kit any day now! We also were joined by Senator Tina Smith, speaking on how federally she is working to help combat COVID-19. We’ll end with the most up-to-date journal article recap! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1532</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-3673609]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN7305717047.mp3?updated=1663265106" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (May 5th, 2020)</title>
      <description>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Today features an update from the U of Mn discussing the COVID studies people are able to participate in- special emphasis on health-care workers.  Then we were joined by Drs. Sandler and Welsh discussing POLST and end-of-life symptom management. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 06 May 2020 04:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (May 5th, 2020)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Today features an update from the U of Mn discussing the COVID studies people are able to participate in- special emphasis on health-care workers.  Then we were joined by Drs. Sandler and Welsh discussing POLST and end-of-life symptom management. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Today features an update from the U of Mn discussing the COVID studies people are able to participate in- special emphasis on health-care workers.  Then we were joined by Drs. Sandler and Welsh discussing POLST and end-of-life symptom management. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1725</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-3640603]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN3924181335.mp3?updated=1663265105" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 07 - Alcohol Use Disorder: Epidemiology and Criteria</title>
      <description>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine describe the epidemiology of alcohol use and alcohol use disorder then explain the criteria involved in the diagnosis of alcohol use disorder. Finally they explain common signs and symptoms patients will present with and other comorbid substances of abuse that increase the severity of alcohol use disorder. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 05 May 2020 12:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 07 - Alcohol Use Disorder: Epidemiology and Criteria</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine describe the epidemiology of alcohol use and alcohol use disorder then explain the criteria involved in the diagnosis of alcohol use disorder. Finally they explain common signs and symptoms patients will present with and other comorbid substances of abuse that increase the severity of alcohol use disorder. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine describe the epidemiology of alcohol use and alcohol use disorder then explain the criteria involved in the diagnosis of alcohol use disorder. Finally they explain common signs and symptoms patients will present with and other comorbid substances of abuse that increase the severity of alcohol use disorder. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1546</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-3548650]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN8286293129.mp3?updated=1663265105" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (April 30, 2020)</title>
      <description>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2020 05:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (April 30, 2020)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1636</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-3576286]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN3823681976.mp3?updated=1663265105" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (April 28, 2020)</title>
      <description>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Today features Chris Hagen, PharmD giving medication updates from last week then highlights Dr Jon Cole, ER physician from Hennepin Healthcare. Dr Cole describes tips from the ED as well as gives his own first hand description of surviving COVID19. The episode ends with Joe Hellie and Dr Hick giving state command center updates. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 29 Apr 2020 02:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (April 28, 2020)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Today features Chris Hagen, PharmD giving medication updates from last week then highlights Dr Jon Cole, ER physician from Hennepin Healthcare. Dr Cole describes tips from the ED as well as gives his own first hand description of surviving COVID19. The episode ends with Joe Hellie and Dr Hick giving state command center updates. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Today features Chris Hagen, PharmD giving medication updates from last week then highlights Dr Jon Cole, ER physician from Hennepin Healthcare. Dr Cole describes tips from the ED as well as gives his own first hand description of surviving COVID19. The episode ends with Joe Hellie and Dr Hick giving state command center updates. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p><br></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1632</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-3548260]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN6035835829.mp3?updated=1663265106" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 06 - Heroin by Non-users</title>
      <description>The finale, part 3 of 3, of music and its relationship to opioids, namely heroin.  Dr Reznikoff analyzes for Drs. DeVine and Bell music sung about heroin and opioids by those who did not personally use opioids. To learn more about the doctors, as well as keep up with current happenings, follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 28 Apr 2020 12:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 06 - Heroin by Non-users</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>The finale, part 3 of 3, of music and its relationship to opioids, namely heroin.  Dr Reznikoff analyzes for Drs. DeVine and Bell music sung about heroin and opioids by those who did not personally use opioids. To learn more about the doctors, as well as keep up with current happenings, follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The finale, part 3 of 3, of music and its relationship to opioids, namely heroin.  Dr Reznikoff analyzes for Drs. DeVine and Bell music sung about heroin and opioids by those who did not personally use opioids. To learn more about the doctors, as well as keep up with current happenings, follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2467</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-3340012]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN8404126018.mp3?updated=1663265106" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (April 23, 2020)</title>
      <description>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Today features Chris Hagen, PharmD giving medication updates from last week then highlights Dr Jon Cole, ER physician from Hennepin Healthcare. Dr Cole describes tips from the ED as well as gives his own first hand description of surviving COVID19. The episode ends with Joe Hellie and Dr Hick giving state command center updates. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2020 03:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (April 23, 2020)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Today features Chris Hagen, PharmD giving medication updates from last week then highlights Dr Jon Cole, ER physician from Hennepin Healthcare. Dr Cole describes tips from the ED as well as gives his own first hand description of surviving COVID19. The episode ends with Joe Hellie and Dr Hick giving state command center updates. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Today features Chris Hagen, PharmD giving medication updates from last week then highlights Dr Jon Cole, ER physician from Hennepin Healthcare. Dr Cole describes tips from the ED as well as gives his own first hand description of surviving COVID19. The episode ends with Joe Hellie and Dr Hick giving state command center updates. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1367</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-3484765]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN1647329845.mp3?updated=1663265106" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (April 21, 2020)</title>
      <description>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Today features updates from Dr Rashmi Rao, OB/maternal fetal medicine at UCLA, discussing postpartum, pregnancy, and all things OB/COVID. The episode ends with Joe Hellie and Dr Hick giving state command center updates. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Apr 2020 05:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (April 21, 2020)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Today features updates from Dr Rashmi Rao, OB/maternal fetal medicine at UCLA, discussing postpartum, pregnancy, and all things OB/COVID. The episode ends with Joe Hellie and Dr Hick giving state command center updates. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. Today features updates from Dr Rashmi Rao, OB/maternal fetal medicine at UCLA, discussing postpartum, pregnancy, and all things OB/COVID. The episode ends with Joe Hellie and Dr Hick giving state command center updates. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1482</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-3458719]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN3413115664.mp3?updated=1663265106" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 05 - Recovery by Those in Recovery</title>
      <description>Drs Bell and DeVine are joined again by Dr Charles Reznikoff for part 2 of 3 as he analyzes music with heroin/opioid relationship. On this part he discusses music about recovery by those in recovery. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2020 12:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 05 - Recovery by Those in Recovery</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Bell and DeVine are joined again by Dr Charles Reznikoff for part 2 of 3 as he analyzes music with heroin/opioid relationship. On this part he discusses music about recovery by those in recovery. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Bell and DeVine are joined again by Dr Charles Reznikoff for part 2 of 3 as he analyzes music with heroin/opioid relationship. On this part he discusses music about recovery by those in recovery. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1947</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-3340003]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN8988467126.mp3?updated=1663265106" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (April 16, 2020)</title>
      <description>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. This episode starts with Chris Hagen, PharmD from CentraCare, Long Prairie discussing some of the medications that have been discussed and trialed with Covid-19. Then Dr. Coleen Reid from NorthShore Medical in Salem, MA describes the palliative approach and difficult conversations surrounding the morbidity and mortality of this pandemic. The episode ends with Joe Hellie and Dr Hick giving state command center updates. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2020 04:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (April 16, 2020)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. This episode starts with Chris Hagen, PharmD from CentraCare, Long Prairie discussing some of the medications that have been discussed and trialed with Covid-19. Then Dr. Coleen Reid from NorthShore Medical in Salem, MA describes the palliative approach and difficult conversations surrounding the morbidity and mortality of this pandemic. The episode ends with Joe Hellie and Dr Hick giving state command center updates. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. This episode starts with Chris Hagen, PharmD from CentraCare, Long Prairie discussing some of the medications that have been discussed and trialed with Covid-19. Then Dr. Coleen Reid from NorthShore Medical in Salem, MA describes the palliative approach and difficult conversations surrounding the morbidity and mortality of this pandemic. The episode ends with Joe Hellie and Dr Hick giving state command center updates. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1191</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-3405472]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN2635201211.mp3?updated=1663265106" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (April 14, 2020)</title>
      <description>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. This episode starts with Dan Huff, Assistant Commissioner of Health at MDH and Sara Vetter discussing testing recommendations. Next Dr Linda Soucie, hospitalist at Mercy Hospital Allina, described her day-to-day caring for COVID19 patients. The session ended with Joe Hellie and Dr. John Hick giving incident command updates! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 02:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (April 14, 2020)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. This episode starts with Dan Huff, Assistant Commissioner of Health at MDH and Sara Vetter discussing testing recommendations. Next Dr Linda Soucie, hospitalist at Mercy Hospital Allina, described her day-to-day caring for COVID19 patients. The session ended with Joe Hellie and Dr. John Hick giving incident command updates! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. This episode starts with Dan Huff, Assistant Commissioner of Health at MDH and Sara Vetter discussing testing recommendations. Next Dr Linda Soucie, hospitalist at Mercy Hospital Allina, described her day-to-day caring for COVID19 patients. The session ended with Joe Hellie and Dr. John Hick giving incident command updates! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1368</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-3365938]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN5352742081.mp3?updated=1663265106" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 04 - Heroin by People Who Use It</title>
      <description>Drs Bell and DeVine are joined by Dr Charles Reznikoff, Addiction medicine and hospitalist from Hennepin Healthcare. On this first part of 3, Dr Reznikoff brings them on a tour of music as far back as the 30s that are sung by people using opioids (heroin primarily) or withdrawing from it. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 14 Apr 2020 12:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 04 - Heroin by People Who Use It</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Drs Bell and DeVine are joined by Dr Charles Reznikoff, Addiction medicine and hospitalist from Hennepin Healthcare. On this first part of 3, Dr Reznikoff brings them on a tour of music as far back as the 30s that are sung by people using opioids (heroin primarily) or withdrawing from it. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Drs Bell and DeVine are joined by Dr Charles Reznikoff, Addiction medicine and hospitalist from Hennepin Healthcare. On this first part of 3, Dr Reznikoff brings them on a tour of music as far back as the 30s that are sung by people using opioids (heroin primarily) or withdrawing from it. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2865</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-3339922]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN4105914186.mp3?updated=1663265106" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (April 9th, 2020)</title>
      <description>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. This episode features two major players in the state of MN: Dr. Robin Patel, Chair of the Microbiology Department at Mayo Clinic and President of the American Society of Microbiology discussing testing of COVID19 and Dr. Gopal Punjabi, Chair of Radiology at Hennepin Healthcare discussing CT and x-ray findings associated with COVID19. The session ends with an update from the state incident command. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk


Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 10 Apr 2020 04:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (April 9th, 2020)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. This episode features two major players in the state of MN: Dr. Robin Patel, Chair of the Microbiology Department at Mayo Clinic and President of the American Society of Microbiology discussing testing of COVID19 and Dr. Gopal Punjabi, Chair of Radiology at Hennepin Healthcare discussing CT and x-ray findings associated with COVID19. The session ends with an update from the state incident command. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk


Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr Heather Bell and Dr Kurt DeVine deviate from addiction to address the COVID19 pandemic. This episode features two major players in the state of MN: Dr. Robin Patel, Chair of the Microbiology Department at Mayo Clinic and President of the American Society of Microbiology discussing testing of COVID19 and Dr. Gopal Punjabi, Chair of Radiology at Hennepin Healthcare discussing CT and x-ray findings associated with COVID19. The session ends with an update from the state incident command. To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1478</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-3309121]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN8285947689.mp3?updated=1663265106" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (April 7th, 2020)</title>
      <description>Updates regarding Covid-19; a 30 minute summary of the April 7th Echo.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2020 03:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (April 7th, 2020)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Updates regarding Covid-19; a 30 minute summary of the April 7th Echo.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Updates regarding Covid-19; a 30 minute summary of the April 7th Echo.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1742</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-3281695]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN6020335694.mp3?updated=1663265106" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 03 - The Recognition of Addiction</title>
      <description>Dr. Bell and Dr. Devine can help you identify patients that may have substance use disorders by their physical signs and symptoms, withdrawal, and behavioral changes. Being able to recognize when substance use disorder is present, then being open and comfortable acknowledging are important skills to have! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2020 12:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 03 - The Recognition of Addiction</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr. Bell and Dr. Devine can help you identify patients that may have substance use disorders by their physical signs and symptoms, withdrawal, and behavioral changes. Being able to recognize when substance use disorder is present, then being open and comfortable acknowledging are important skills to have! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr. Bell and Dr. Devine can help you identify patients that may have substance use disorders by their physical signs and symptoms, withdrawal, and behavioral changes. Being able to recognize when substance use disorder is present, then being open and comfortable acknowledging are important skills to have! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1354</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-3151042]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN3252184224.mp3?updated=1663265106" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (April 2, 2020)</title>
      <description>Updates regarding Covid-19; a 20 minute summary of the April 2nd Echo.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 03 Apr 2020 04:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode (April 2, 2020)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Updates regarding Covid-19; a 20 minute summary of the April 2nd Echo.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Updates regarding Covid-19; a 20 minute summary of the April 2nd Echo.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1494</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-3221182]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN8761558805.mp3?updated=1663265107" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 02 - The Disease of Addiction</title>
      <description>Dr. Devine and Dr. Bell explain the "Neurobiology of Addiction" (in easy to understand language for all) and how substance use disorders truly are diseases! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2020 12:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 02 - The Disease of Addiction</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Dr. Devine and Dr. Bell explain the "Neurobiology of Addiction" (in easy to understand language for all) and how substance use disorders truly are diseases! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr. Devine and Dr. Bell explain the "Neurobiology of Addiction" (in easy to understand language for all) and how substance use disorders truly are diseases! To learn more about the doctors as well as keep up with current happenings follow us on twitter: @echocsct and Facebook: @theaddictionconnectionhk </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>997</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-3151036]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN5355190894.mp3?updated=1663265106" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid-19 Updates Episode</title>
      <description>Bonus episode discussing current Covid-19 issues.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2020 05:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid-19 Updates Episode</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Bonus episode discussing current Covid-19 issues.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Bonus episode discussing current Covid-19 issues.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1427</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-3183307]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN1912658429.mp3?updated=1663265106" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 01 - Critically Ill Patients with Substance Use Disorder</title>
      <description>Kurt and Heather discuss treating Substance Use Disorder Patients who may be critically ill (emphasis on Covid-19/Corona virus).
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2020 05:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 01 - Critically Ill Patients with Substance Use Disorder</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Kurt and Heather discuss treating Substance Use Disorder Patients who may be critically ill (emphasis on Covid-19/Corona virus).
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Kurt and Heather discuss treating Substance Use Disorder Patients who may be critically ill (emphasis on Covid-19/Corona virus).</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1285</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-3103438]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN6169867400.mp3?updated=1663265109" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 00 - Get to Know the Docs</title>
      <description>Hear self-introductions by Dr Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell and discover the purpose and goals of the the Addiction Connection Podcast!
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2020 04:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Episode 00 - Get to Know the Docs</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Hear self-introductions by Dr Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell and discover the purpose and goals of the the Addiction Connection Podcast!
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Hear self-introductions by Dr Kurt Devine and Dr. Heather Bell and discover the purpose and goals of the the Addiction Connection Podcast!</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>382</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[Buzzsprout-3103384]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/FPMN6662649466.mp3?updated=1663265107" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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