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    <title>Historical Figures</title>
    <link>https://www.parcast.com/history/</link>
    <language>en</language>
    <copyright>868329</copyright>
    <description>Big lives, little-known facts. Dig up what you don’t know about the icons you do know! Unexpected anecdotes, real personalities, lasting impacts… Historical Figures is a Spotify Original from Parcast.</description>
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      <title>Historical Figures</title>
      <link>https://www.parcast.com/history/</link>
    </image>
    <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:type>serial</itunes:type>
    <itunes:subtitle>Big Lives. Little-known Facts.</itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary>Big lives, little-known facts. Dig up what you don’t know about the icons you do know! Unexpected anecdotes, real personalities, lasting impacts… Historical Figures is a Spotify Original from Parcast.</itunes:summary>
    <content:encoded>
      <![CDATA[<p>Big lives, little-known facts. Dig up what you don’t know about the icons you do know! Unexpected anecdotes, real personalities, lasting impacts… Historical Figures is a Spotify Original from Parcast.</p>]]>
    </content:encoded>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Spotify Studios</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>Parcast@spotify.com</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
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    <itunes:category text="History">
    </itunes:category>
    <itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture">
    </itunes:category>
    <itunes:category text="Education">
    </itunes:category>
    <item>
      <title>Best of 2019: Nefertiti</title>
      <description>Here’s one of our listeners’ most requested episodes of 2019: This famous Queen ruled Egypt during the mid-14th century, BC, over a period of immense religious upheaval. With her husband, she conspired to convert all of Egypt from the traditional polytheistic religion to the worship of a single God.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Dec 2019 08:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Best of 2019: Nefertiti</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>72</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>This famous Queen ruled Egypt during the mid-14th century, BC, over a period of immense religious upheaval. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Here’s one of our listeners’ most requested episodes of 2019: This famous Queen ruled Egypt during the mid-14th century, BC, over a period of immense religious upheaval. With her husband, she conspired to convert all of Egypt from the traditional polytheistic religion to the worship of a single God.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Here’s one of our listeners’ most requested episodes of 2019: This famous Queen ruled Egypt during the mid-14th century, BC, over a period of immense religious upheaval. With her husband, she conspired to convert all of Egypt from the traditional polytheistic religion to the worship of a single God.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2523</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Father Miguel Hidalgo</title>
      <description>For centuries, Mexico lived under the rule of Spain. In that time, a discriminatory caste system was created to keep non-Europeans in their place. However, one priest, inspired by the thinkers of the Enlightenment, would cast the first stone and help bring about Mexico’s independence.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Dec 2019 08:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Father Miguel Hidalgo</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>68</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>For centuries, Mexico lived under the rule of Spain. In that time, a discriminatory caste system was created to keep non-Europeans in their place. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>For centuries, Mexico lived under the rule of Spain. In that time, a discriminatory caste system was created to keep non-Europeans in their place. However, one priest, inspired by the thinkers of the Enlightenment, would cast the first stone and help bring about Mexico’s independence.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>For centuries, Mexico lived under the rule of Spain. In that time, a discriminatory caste system was created to keep non-Europeans in their place. However, one priest, inspired by the thinkers of the Enlightenment, would cast the first stone and help bring about Mexico’s independence.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2768</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>Pope Gregory XIII</title>
      <description>Best remembered for his invention of the calendar we still use today, Pope Gregory XIII became a voice for reform in the Catholic Church by pulling the Vatican out of the dark ages and into the modern era.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 27 Nov 2019 08:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Pope Gregory XIII</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>67</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Best remembered for his invention of the calendar we still use today, Pope Gregory XIII became a voice for reform in the Catholic Church by pulling the Vatican out of the dark ages and into the modern era.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Best remembered for his invention of the calendar we still use today, Pope Gregory XIII became a voice for reform in the Catholic Church by pulling the Vatican out of the dark ages and into the modern era.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Best remembered for his invention of the calendar we still use today, Pope Gregory XIII became a voice for reform in the Catholic Church by pulling the Vatican out of the dark ages and into the modern era.</p><p><br></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2865</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[889f1786-d606-11e8-900a-d3300b38f51b]]></guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Mansa Musa</title>
      <description>This 14th Century sultan of Mali became renowned for being the richest man who ever lived. During his 25-year reign, he helped Mali become one of the wealthiest and largest nations in the world.


Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Nov 2019 08:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Mansa Musa</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>66</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>This 14th Century sultan of Mali became renowned for being the richest man who ever lived. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>This 14th Century sultan of Mali became renowned for being the richest man who ever lived. During his 25-year reign, he helped Mali become one of the wealthiest and largest nations in the world.


Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>This 14th Century sultan of Mali became renowned for being the richest man who ever lived. During his 25-year reign, he helped Mali become one of the wealthiest and largest nations in the world.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2764</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[889b836e-d606-11e8-900a-833bf7b93333]]></guid>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Professor Margaret Murray</title>
      <description>A first-wave feminist of the 1800s and 1900s, Professor Margaret Murray was known as both "The Old Woman of Egyptology" and "The Grandmother of Wicca." She was one of the first to take up the subject of the witch-cults of England.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 30 Oct 2019 07:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Professor Margaret Murray</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>65</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>A first-wave feminist of the 1800s and 1900s, Professor Margaret Murray was known as both "The Old Woman of Egyptology" and "The Grandmother of Wicca." </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>A first-wave feminist of the 1800s and 1900s, Professor Margaret Murray was known as both "The Old Woman of Egyptology" and "The Grandmother of Wicca." She was one of the first to take up the subject of the witch-cults of England.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>A first-wave feminist of the 1800s and 1900s, Professor Margaret Murray was known as both "The Old Woman of Egyptology" and "The Grandmother of Wicca." She was one of the first to take up the subject of the witch-cults of England.</p><p><br></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2714</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[8897f816-d606-11e8-900a-5b719c025b14]]></guid>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Toussaint L'Ouverture</title>
      <description>In the 1790s, Toussaint L’Ouverture emerges as a leading member of the most successful slave revolt in the Americas. This led to the formation of the country we know today as Haiti. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 16 Oct 2019 07:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Toussaint L'Ouverture</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>64</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>In the 1790s, Toussaint L’Ouverture emerges as a leading member of the most successful slave revolt in the Americas. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In the 1790s, Toussaint L’Ouverture emerges as a leading member of the most successful slave revolt in the Americas. This led to the formation of the country we know today as Haiti. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the 1790s, Toussaint L’Ouverture emerges as a leading member of the most successful slave revolt in the Americas. This led to the formation of the country we know today as Haiti. </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3347</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[88946e30-d606-11e8-900a-77d017e64d9c]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END3428982605.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ellen Johnson Sirleaf</title>
      <description>Ellen Johnson Sirleaf married as a teenager and was a mother of four before she had a college degree. But her remarkable life was characterized by beating the odds. Despite an abusive husband, political persecution, and frequent fear for her life, she was elected President of Liberia in 2005 -- becoming the first democratically elected female head of state in all of Africa. 
Sponsors!
Bombas - Save 20% on your first purchase when you shop at Bombas.com/HISTORICAL.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 02 Oct 2019 07:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Ellen Johnson Sirleaf</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>63</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Ellen Johnson Sirleaf married as a teenager and was a mother of four before she had a college degree. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Ellen Johnson Sirleaf married as a teenager and was a mother of four before she had a college degree. But her remarkable life was characterized by beating the odds. Despite an abusive husband, political persecution, and frequent fear for her life, she was elected President of Liberia in 2005 -- becoming the first democratically elected female head of state in all of Africa. 
Sponsors!
Bombas - Save 20% on your first purchase when you shop at Bombas.com/HISTORICAL.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Ellen Johnson Sirleaf married as a teenager and was a mother of four before she had a college degree. But her remarkable life was characterized by beating the odds. Despite an abusive husband, political persecution, and frequent fear for her life, she was elected President of Liberia in 2005 -- becoming the first democratically elected female head of state in all of Africa. </p><p>Sponsors!</p><p>Bombas - Save 20% on your first purchase when you shop at Bombas.com/HISTORICAL.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3034</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[8890e7c4-d606-11e8-900a-c3aec6da43f2]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END6137014072.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Rosa Parks</title>
      <description>In December 1955, Rosa Parks made history by refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger. Her resolve In the face of unfair treatment based on the color of her skin stands as a key point of the Civil Rights Movement.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 18 Sep 2019 07:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Rosa Parks</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>62</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>In December 1955, Rosa Parks made history by refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In December 1955, Rosa Parks made history by refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger. Her resolve In the face of unfair treatment based on the color of her skin stands as a key point of the Civil Rights Movement.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In December 1955, Rosa Parks made history by refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger. Her resolve In the face of unfair treatment based on the color of her skin stands as a key point of the Civil Rights Movement.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2393</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[888d402e-d606-11e8-900a-2b9e65323d37]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END4576023520.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Louis Pasteur</title>
      <description>Anyone who has ever enjoyed a wine and cheese night owes their good time to Louis Pasteur. This 19th century microbiologist and chemist developed the process now called pasteurization, as well as the first vaccine for rabies. Not only was Pasteur the father of germ theory, he was also a master of disguise, often using deception to outsmart his rivals and come out on top.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Sep 2019 07:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Louis Pasteur</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>61</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Anyone who has ever enjoyed a wine and cheese night owes their good time to Louis Pasteur. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Anyone who has ever enjoyed a wine and cheese night owes their good time to Louis Pasteur. This 19th century microbiologist and chemist developed the process now called pasteurization, as well as the first vaccine for rabies. Not only was Pasteur the father of germ theory, he was also a master of disguise, often using deception to outsmart his rivals and come out on top.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Anyone who has ever enjoyed a wine and cheese night owes their good time to Louis Pasteur. This 19th century microbiologist and chemist developed the process now called pasteurization, as well as the first vaccine for rabies. Not only was Pasteur the father of germ theory, he was also a master of disguise, often using deception to outsmart his rivals and come out on top.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2637</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[8889c354-d606-11e8-900a-0b07a61ca68d]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END4509687912.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Margaret Thatcher</title>
      <description>Margaret Thatcher was Britain's first woman Prime Minister. For more than a decade, she spearheaded conservative politics from a seat of power in the British Parliament. To some she was a hero, and to others, she was a monster. 
Parcasters - This week on Crimes of Passion we take on the infamous case of Lorena and John Bobbitt! You won’t want to miss this one! Listen today on Spotify or wherever you get your podcasts.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Aug 2019 07:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Margaret Thatcher</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>60</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Margaret Thatcher was Britain's first woman Prime Minister. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Margaret Thatcher was Britain's first woman Prime Minister. For more than a decade, she spearheaded conservative politics from a seat of power in the British Parliament. To some she was a hero, and to others, she was a monster. 
Parcasters - This week on Crimes of Passion we take on the infamous case of Lorena and John Bobbitt! You won’t want to miss this one! Listen today on Spotify or wherever you get your podcasts.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Margaret Thatcher was Britain's first woman Prime Minister. For more than a decade, she spearheaded conservative politics from a seat of power in the British Parliament. To some she was a hero, and to others, she was a monster. </p><p>Parcasters - This week on Crimes of Passion we take on the infamous case of Lorena and John Bobbitt! You won’t want to miss this one! Listen today on Spotify or wherever you get your podcasts.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3074</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[88864e40-d606-11e8-900a-bb65a428ca56]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END5279957940.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Diana, Princess of Wales</title>
      <description>In July 1981, Princess Diana became the first non-royal to marry into the British Royal family in centuries. As the Princess of Wales, she became a style icon and a humanitarian force, all while contending with the very public infidelity of her husband, Charles, heir apparent to the British Throne.
Parcasters - Is there any truth behind the rumored society that protects the secrets of the Holy Grail? Learn more about the Priory of Sion on this week’s episode of Conspiracy Theories!
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 07 Aug 2019 07:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Diana, Princess of Wales</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>59</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>In July 1981, Princess Diana became the first non-royal to marry into the British Royal family in centuries. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In July 1981, Princess Diana became the first non-royal to marry into the British Royal family in centuries. As the Princess of Wales, she became a style icon and a humanitarian force, all while contending with the very public infidelity of her husband, Charles, heir apparent to the British Throne.
Parcasters - Is there any truth behind the rumored society that protects the secrets of the Holy Grail? Learn more about the Priory of Sion on this week’s episode of Conspiracy Theories!
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In July 1981, Princess Diana became the first non-royal to marry into the British Royal family in centuries. As the Princess of Wales, she became a style icon and a humanitarian force, all while contending with the very public infidelity of her husband, Charles, heir apparent to the British Throne.</p><p>Parcasters - Is there any truth behind the rumored society that protects the secrets of the Holy Grail? Learn more about the Priory of Sion on this week’s episode of Conspiracy Theories!</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2788</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[8882d878-d606-11e8-900a-1377a948164e]]></guid>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Muhammad Ali</title>
      <description>Today, Muhammad Ali is one of the most celebrated athletes and activists in history, but he was not always so appreciated. In 1969, Ali was stripped of his fighting license and his title after being convicted of draft evasion. A year later, he would return to the ring, and continue to speak truth to power.
Parcasters - Don’t miss all of our special Summer of ‘69 episodes by subscribing to Parcast Presents: Summer of ‘69, on Spotify, or anywhere you listen to podcasts!
Sponsors!
Gabi - Take two minutes and go to Gabi.com/HISTORICAL to see if you can save up to $865 a year on car insurance! 
Grove Collaborative - Go to Grove.co/HISTORICAL and get a FREE 5-piece Spring Cleaning Set from Mrs. Meyer’s and Grove— a $30 value! 
Simon &amp; Schuster - One Giant Leap is full of surprises as it chronicles mankind’s greatest achievement and its enduring legacy. Available wherever books are sold.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 24 Jul 2019 07:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Muhammad Ali</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>58</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Today, Muhammad Ali is one of the most celebrated athletes and activists in history, but he was not always so appreciated. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Today, Muhammad Ali is one of the most celebrated athletes and activists in history, but he was not always so appreciated. In 1969, Ali was stripped of his fighting license and his title after being convicted of draft evasion. A year later, he would return to the ring, and continue to speak truth to power.
Parcasters - Don’t miss all of our special Summer of ‘69 episodes by subscribing to Parcast Presents: Summer of ‘69, on Spotify, or anywhere you listen to podcasts!
Sponsors!
Gabi - Take two minutes and go to Gabi.com/HISTORICAL to see if you can save up to $865 a year on car insurance! 
Grove Collaborative - Go to Grove.co/HISTORICAL and get a FREE 5-piece Spring Cleaning Set from Mrs. Meyer’s and Grove— a $30 value! 
Simon &amp; Schuster - One Giant Leap is full of surprises as it chronicles mankind’s greatest achievement and its enduring legacy. Available wherever books are sold.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Today, Muhammad Ali is one of the most celebrated athletes and activists in history, but he was not always so appreciated. In 1969, Ali was stripped of his fighting license and his title after being convicted of draft evasion. A year later, he would return to the ring, and continue to speak truth to power.</p><p>Parcasters - Don’t miss all of our special Summer of ‘69 episodes by subscribing to Parcast Presents: Summer of ‘69, on Spotify, or anywhere you listen to podcasts!</p><p>Sponsors!</p><p>Gabi - Take two minutes and go to Gabi.com/HISTORICAL to see if you can save up to $865 a year on car insurance! </p><p>Grove Collaborative - Go to Grove.co/HISTORICAL and get a FREE 5-piece Spring Cleaning Set from Mrs. Meyer’s and Grove— a $30 value! </p><p>Simon &amp; Schuster - <em>One Giant Leap</em> is full of surprises as it chronicles mankind’s greatest achievement and its enduring legacy. Available wherever books are sold.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3464</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[887f3c68-d606-11e8-900a-dfc75a236faf]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END5721541677.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>James "Jesse" Owens</title>
      <description>Jesse Owens broke four world records in a single day. Even after facing down the bigotry of Hitler's Germany in the 1936 Olympics, he returned to an America that was not willing to accept him. 
Sponsors!
Simon &amp; Schuster - The Vagabonds is available now wherever books are sold.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 10 Jul 2019 07:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>James "Jesse" Owens</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>57</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Jesse Owens broke four world records in a single day. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Jesse Owens broke four world records in a single day. Even after facing down the bigotry of Hitler's Germany in the 1936 Olympics, he returned to an America that was not willing to accept him. 
Sponsors!
Simon &amp; Schuster - The Vagabonds is available now wherever books are sold.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Jesse Owens broke four world records in a single day. Even after facing down the bigotry of Hitler's Germany in the 1936 Olympics, he returned to an America that was not willing to accept him. </p><p>Sponsors!</p><p>Simon &amp; Schuster - <em>The Vagabonds</em> is available now wherever books are sold.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2977</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[887bad1e-d606-11e8-900a-1f31d4563fd3]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END1173779576.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Johann Sebastian Bach</title>
      <description>Johann Bach never knew it during his lifetime, but he revolutionized classical music. Centuries after his death in 1750, Bach is known as one of the main fathers of classical composition.
Sponsors!
Gabi - Take TWO MINUTES and Go to Gabi.com/HISTORICAL to see if you can save up to $865 a year on car insurance today!
Grove Collaborative - Go to Grove.co/HISTORICAL to get a FREE FIVE-PIECE Spring Cleaning Set from Mrs. Meyer’s and Grove.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 26 Jun 2019 07:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Johann Sebastian Bach</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>56</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Johann Bach never knew it during his lifetime, but he revolutionized classical music. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Johann Bach never knew it during his lifetime, but he revolutionized classical music. Centuries after his death in 1750, Bach is known as one of the main fathers of classical composition.
Sponsors!
Gabi - Take TWO MINUTES and Go to Gabi.com/HISTORICAL to see if you can save up to $865 a year on car insurance today!
Grove Collaborative - Go to Grove.co/HISTORICAL to get a FREE FIVE-PIECE Spring Cleaning Set from Mrs. Meyer’s and Grove.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Johann Bach never knew it during his lifetime, but he revolutionized classical music. Centuries after his death in 1750, Bach is known as one of the main fathers of classical composition.</p><p>Sponsors!</p><p>Gabi - Take TWO MINUTES and Go to Gabi.com/HISTORICAL to see if you can save up to $865 a year on car insurance today!</p><p>Grove Collaborative - Go to Grove.co/HISTORICAL to get a FREE FIVE-PIECE Spring Cleaning Set from Mrs. Meyer’s and Grove.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2606</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[88782b4e-d606-11e8-900a-93a0a6a30e0d]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END3785341331.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Wangarĩ Muta Maathai </title>
      <description>Born in 1940 in British-occupied Kenya, Wangarĩ Muta Maathai learned at a young age how the environment and poverty were inextricably linked. As one of Africa's first women to obtain a PhD, she dedicated over forty years of her adult life fighting to teach the people of Kenya about sustainable farming and standing up against the corrupt institutions of her home country's government
Sponsors!
The Farmer’s Dog  -  Get 50% off your two week trial of fresh, healthy food at The Farmers Dog dot com slash HISTORICAL. Plus, you get FREE shipping! 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 12 Jun 2019 07:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Wangarĩ Muta Maathai </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>55</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Born in British-occupied Kenya, Wangarĩ Muta Maathai learned at a young age how the environment and poverty were inextricably linked. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Born in 1940 in British-occupied Kenya, Wangarĩ Muta Maathai learned at a young age how the environment and poverty were inextricably linked. As one of Africa's first women to obtain a PhD, she dedicated over forty years of her adult life fighting to teach the people of Kenya about sustainable farming and standing up against the corrupt institutions of her home country's government
Sponsors!
The Farmer’s Dog  -  Get 50% off your two week trial of fresh, healthy food at The Farmers Dog dot com slash HISTORICAL. Plus, you get FREE shipping! 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Born in 1940 in British-occupied Kenya, Wangarĩ Muta Maathai learned at a young age how the environment and poverty were inextricably linked. As one of Africa's first women to obtain a PhD, she dedicated over forty years of her adult life fighting to teach the people of Kenya about sustainable farming and standing up against the corrupt institutions of her home country's government</p><p>Sponsors!</p><p>The Farmer’s Dog  -  Get 50% off your two week trial of fresh, healthy food at The Farmers Dog dot com slash HISTORICAL. Plus, you get FREE shipping! </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2816</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[8874ae7e-d606-11e8-900a-0f3145a3f1ac]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END3378523652.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Max Planck</title>
      <description>As one of the earliest pioneers in the field of quantum physics in the late 19th century, Max Planck would work with his protege, Albert Einstein, to redefine an entire field of science... just as Germany was falling under the iron fist of the Nazi Regime. 
Sponsors!
The Farmer’s Dog - Get 50% off your two week trial of fresh, healthy food at The Farmers Dog.com/HISTORICAL. Plus, you get FREE shipping!
Grove Collaborative - Go to Grove.co/HISTORICAL you will get a FREE FIVE PIECE Spring Cleaning Set from Mrs. Meyer’s and Grove - a THIRTY DOLLAR value!
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 29 May 2019 07:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Max Planck</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>54</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>As one of the earliest pioneers in the field of quantum physics in the late 19th century, Max Planck would work with his protege, Albert Einstein, to redefine an entire field of science... </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>As one of the earliest pioneers in the field of quantum physics in the late 19th century, Max Planck would work with his protege, Albert Einstein, to redefine an entire field of science... just as Germany was falling under the iron fist of the Nazi Regime. 
Sponsors!
The Farmer’s Dog - Get 50% off your two week trial of fresh, healthy food at The Farmers Dog.com/HISTORICAL. Plus, you get FREE shipping!
Grove Collaborative - Go to Grove.co/HISTORICAL you will get a FREE FIVE PIECE Spring Cleaning Set from Mrs. Meyer’s and Grove - a THIRTY DOLLAR value!
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>As one of the earliest pioneers in the field of quantum physics in the late 19th century, Max Planck would work with his protege, Albert Einstein, to redefine an entire field of science... just as Germany was falling under the iron fist of the Nazi Regime. </p><p>Sponsors!</p><p>The Farmer’s Dog - Get 50% off your two week trial of fresh, healthy food at The Farmers Dog.com/HISTORICAL. Plus, you get FREE shipping!</p><p>Grove Collaborative - Go to Grove.co/HISTORICAL you will get a FREE FIVE PIECE Spring Cleaning Set from Mrs. Meyer’s and Grove - a THIRTY DOLLAR value!</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3216</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[88711818-d606-11e8-900a-473ece001f7d]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END8256387175.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Alfred Bernhard Nobel </title>
      <description>The prize most coveted by the best and brightest minds in society owes its name to one man: Alfred Nobel. This Swedish inventor born in 1833, has a complicated history after battling through childhood poverty in which only three of his seven siblings reached adulthood. 
Parcasters - We're tackling one of the most famous couples in history this week on Crimes of Passion? Can you guess who made up this outlaw pairing? Find out now at parcast.com/passion
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 07:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Alfred Bernhard Nobel </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>53</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>The prize most coveted by the best and brightest minds in society owes its name to one man: Alfred Nobel. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The prize most coveted by the best and brightest minds in society owes its name to one man: Alfred Nobel. This Swedish inventor born in 1833, has a complicated history after battling through childhood poverty in which only three of his seven siblings reached adulthood. 
Parcasters - We're tackling one of the most famous couples in history this week on Crimes of Passion? Can you guess who made up this outlaw pairing? Find out now at parcast.com/passion
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The prize most coveted by the best and brightest minds in society owes its name to one man: Alfred Nobel. This Swedish inventor born in 1833, has a complicated history after battling through childhood poverty in which only three of his seven siblings reached adulthood. </p><p>Parcasters - We're tackling one of the most famous couples in history this week on Crimes of Passion? Can you guess who made up this outlaw pairing? Find out now at parcast.com/passion</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2568</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[886d6592-d606-11e8-900a-2b6f052d4db5]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END3539100077.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Walter Elias Disney</title>
      <description>He’s a studio. He’s a theme park. He’s a Man. Born in Chicago in 1901, Walter Elias Disney would become one of the defining figures of entertainment. But the flesh-and-blood man was far from perfect, and his life was defined by an insatiable desire to push the boundaries of what was possible.
Parcasters - Don't miss the exciting conclusion to our exploration of the Robert Blake murder trial, coming up tomorrow on Not Guilty! Catch up on the first episode now at parcast.com/notguilty
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 May 2019 07:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Walter Elias Disney</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>52</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Born in Chicago in 1901, Walter Elias Disney would become one of the defining figures of entertainment.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>He’s a studio. He’s a theme park. He’s a Man. Born in Chicago in 1901, Walter Elias Disney would become one of the defining figures of entertainment. But the flesh-and-blood man was far from perfect, and his life was defined by an insatiable desire to push the boundaries of what was possible.
Parcasters - Don't miss the exciting conclusion to our exploration of the Robert Blake murder trial, coming up tomorrow on Not Guilty! Catch up on the first episode now at parcast.com/notguilty
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>He’s a studio. He’s a theme park. He’s a Man. Born in Chicago in 1901, Walter Elias Disney would become one of the defining figures of entertainment. But the flesh-and-blood man was far from perfect, and his life was defined by an insatiable desire to push the boundaries of what was possible.</p><p>Parcasters - Don't miss the exciting conclusion to our exploration of the Robert Blake murder trial, coming up tomorrow on Not Guilty! Catch up on the first episode now at parcast.com/notguilty</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2550</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[886902e0-d606-11e8-900a-93bad7a42af3]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END8017075209.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ludwig van Beethoven</title>
      <description>Famously temperamental, this musical genius is celebrated today as one of the most influential cultural figures in history. His story has stood the test of time; a difficult childhood, marked by an abusive, alcoholic father, would serve as his inspiration to seek a better life.
Sponsors!
Simon &amp; Schuster - “Ten Caesars: Roman Emperors from Augustus to Constantine” by classicist and historian Barry Strauss is available now wherever books are sold or visit BarryStrauss.com.
Robinhood - Robinhood is giving listeners of Historical Figures a FREE stock like Apple, Ford, or Sprint to help you build your portfolio. Sign up at Historical.Robinhood.com.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 17 Apr 2019 07:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Ludwig van Beethoven</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>51</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Famously temperamental, this musical genius is celebrated today as one of the most influential cultural figures in history.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Famously temperamental, this musical genius is celebrated today as one of the most influential cultural figures in history. His story has stood the test of time; a difficult childhood, marked by an abusive, alcoholic father, would serve as his inspiration to seek a better life.
Sponsors!
Simon &amp; Schuster - “Ten Caesars: Roman Emperors from Augustus to Constantine” by classicist and historian Barry Strauss is available now wherever books are sold or visit BarryStrauss.com.
Robinhood - Robinhood is giving listeners of Historical Figures a FREE stock like Apple, Ford, or Sprint to help you build your portfolio. Sign up at Historical.Robinhood.com.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Famously temperamental, this musical genius is celebrated today as one of the most influential cultural figures in history. His story has stood the test of time; a difficult childhood, marked by an abusive, alcoholic father, would serve as his inspiration to seek a better life.</p><p>Sponsors!</p><p>Simon &amp; Schuster - “Ten Caesars: Roman Emperors from Augustus to Constantine” by classicist and historian Barry Strauss is available now wherever books are sold or visit BarryStrauss.com.</p><p>Robinhood - Robinhood is giving listeners of Historical Figures a FREE stock like Apple, Ford, or Sprint to help you build your portfolio. Sign up at Historical.Robinhood.com.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2942</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[88656afe-d606-11e8-900a-87f656a6bc7d]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END5307573661.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Isaac Newton</title>
      <description>London. The 17th century. Against a backdrop of raging fires and devastating plagues, one man came to prominence as the premiere scientific mind of the age. Soft spoken, brilliant, troubled, prone to fits of rage and nervous breakdowns: This was Isaac Newton. 
SPONSORS!
Simon &amp; Schuster - “Ten Caesars: Roman Emperors from Augustus to Constantine” by classicist and historian Barry Strauss is available now wherever books are sold or visit BarryStrauss.com.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 03 Apr 2019 07:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Issac Newton </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>50</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>London. The 17th century. Against a backdrop of raging fires and devastating plagues, one man came to prominence as the premiere scientific mind of the age.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>London. The 17th century. Against a backdrop of raging fires and devastating plagues, one man came to prominence as the premiere scientific mind of the age. Soft spoken, brilliant, troubled, prone to fits of rage and nervous breakdowns: This was Isaac Newton. 
SPONSORS!
Simon &amp; Schuster - “Ten Caesars: Roman Emperors from Augustus to Constantine” by classicist and historian Barry Strauss is available now wherever books are sold or visit BarryStrauss.com.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>London. The 17th century. Against a backdrop of raging fires and devastating plagues, one man came to prominence as the premiere scientific mind of the age. Soft spoken, brilliant, troubled, prone to fits of rage and nervous breakdowns: This was Isaac Newton. </p><p>SPONSORS!</p><p>Simon &amp; Schuster - “Ten Caesars: Roman Emperors from Augustus to Constantine” by classicist and historian Barry Strauss is available now wherever books are sold or visit BarryStrauss.com.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2515</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[88619492-d606-11e8-900a-e71ff1c0f07a]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END1705520748.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Harriet Tubman</title>
      <description>Born into slavery during the early 1800s in Maryland, she survived a tragic, violent childhood before ultimately escaping and gaining her own freedom. Unsatisfied, Harriet Tubman embarked on a mission of liberation, freeing slaves and shepherding them to the North via the Underground Railroad. 
Sponsors!
Robinhood - Robinhood is giving listeners of Historical Figures a FREE stock like Apple, Ford, or Sprint to help you build your portfolio. Sign up at Historical.Robinhood.com.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Mar 2019 07:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Harriet Tubman</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>49</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Born into slavery during the 1800s in Maryland, she survived a tragic, violent childhood before ultimately escaping and gaining her own freedom.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Born into slavery during the early 1800s in Maryland, she survived a tragic, violent childhood before ultimately escaping and gaining her own freedom. Unsatisfied, Harriet Tubman embarked on a mission of liberation, freeing slaves and shepherding them to the North via the Underground Railroad. 
Sponsors!
Robinhood - Robinhood is giving listeners of Historical Figures a FREE stock like Apple, Ford, or Sprint to help you build your portfolio. Sign up at Historical.Robinhood.com.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Born into slavery during the early 1800s in Maryland, she survived a tragic, violent childhood before ultimately escaping and gaining her own freedom. Unsatisfied, Harriet Tubman embarked on a mission of liberation, freeing slaves and shepherding them to the North via the Underground Railroad. </p><p>Sponsors!</p><p>Robinhood - Robinhood is giving listeners of Historical Figures a FREE stock like Apple, Ford, or Sprint to help you build your portfolio. Sign up at Historical.Robinhood.com.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2787</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[885de428-d606-11e8-900a-1f7775ad5283]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END4066963861.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Christopher Columbus</title>
      <description>In the late 15th Century, explorer Christopher set out with on a mission that had never been attempted before: cross the Atlantic Ocean and find an alternate route to Asia. Instead, he landed in the Caribbean, and set himself up to be credited as the "man who discovered America". In reality, Columbus was a zealot and an egomaniac who oversaw the death and enslavement of thousands of native Americans. 
Parcasters - You won’t want to miss this special episode on American icon John McCain on HOSTAGE, wherever you get your shows. Listen now at parcast.com/hostage
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 06 Mar 2019 08:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Christopher Columbus</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>48</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>In reality, Columbus was a zealot and an egomaniac who oversaw the death and enslavement of thousands of native Americans. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In the late 15th Century, explorer Christopher set out with on a mission that had never been attempted before: cross the Atlantic Ocean and find an alternate route to Asia. Instead, he landed in the Caribbean, and set himself up to be credited as the "man who discovered America". In reality, Columbus was a zealot and an egomaniac who oversaw the death and enslavement of thousands of native Americans. 
Parcasters - You won’t want to miss this special episode on American icon John McCain on HOSTAGE, wherever you get your shows. Listen now at parcast.com/hostage
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the late 15th Century, explorer Christopher set out with on a mission that had never been attempted before: cross the Atlantic Ocean and find an alternate route to Asia. Instead, he landed in the Caribbean, and set himself up to be credited as the "man who discovered America". In reality, Columbus was a zealot and an egomaniac who oversaw the death and enslavement of thousands of native Americans. </p><p>Parcasters - You won’t want to miss this special episode on American icon John McCain on HOSTAGE, wherever you get your shows. Listen now at parcast.com/hostage</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2571</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[885a065a-d606-11e8-900a-ff59a376563f]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END4144089307.mp3?updated=1551909329" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nefertiti</title>
      <description>This famous Queen ruled Egypt during the mid 14th century, BC, over a period of immense religious upheaval. With her husband, she conspired to convert all of Egypt from the traditional polytheistic religion to the worship of a single God. In the end, that devotion would cost Nefertiti her legacy, her life, and her tomb.
Parcasters - Learn about more powerful couples by listening to our new podcast CRIMES OF PASSION today! Check it out at parcast.com/passion
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Feb 2019 08:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Nefertiti</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>47</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>This famous Queen ruled Egypt during the mid 14th century, BC, over a period of immense religious upheaval. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>This famous Queen ruled Egypt during the mid 14th century, BC, over a period of immense religious upheaval. With her husband, she conspired to convert all of Egypt from the traditional polytheistic religion to the worship of a single God. In the end, that devotion would cost Nefertiti her legacy, her life, and her tomb.
Parcasters - Learn about more powerful couples by listening to our new podcast CRIMES OF PASSION today! Check it out at parcast.com/passion
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>This famous Queen ruled Egypt during the mid 14th century, BC, over a period of immense religious upheaval. With her husband, she conspired to convert all of Egypt from the traditional polytheistic religion to the worship of a single God. In the end, that devotion would cost Nefertiti her legacy, her life, and her tomb.</p><p>Parcasters - Learn about more powerful couples by listening to our new podcast CRIMES OF PASSION today! Check it out at parcast.com/passion</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2523</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[885602bc-d606-11e8-900a-3b11f2b24e89]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END9373104275.mp3?updated=1550192664" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Johannes Kepler</title>
      <description>There was a time when science and religion worked in harmony, as two parts of a celestial design. Astrologer and philosopher Johannes Kepler oversaw this marriage of theory and belief when he proposed the revolutionary laws of planetary motion in the early 17th century. Amidst personal loss and the chaos of post-schism Europe, Kepler held true to his personal mission to find God among the stars.
Parcasters - When you’re done listening Johannes Kepler’s rules of planetary motion, find out what else is out there in the universe. Check out Parcast’s newest podcast Extraterrestrial at parcast.com/extraterrestrial.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 06 Feb 2019 08:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Johannes Kepler</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>46</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>There was a time when science and religion worked in harmony, as two parts of a celestial design. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>There was a time when science and religion worked in harmony, as two parts of a celestial design. Astrologer and philosopher Johannes Kepler oversaw this marriage of theory and belief when he proposed the revolutionary laws of planetary motion in the early 17th century. Amidst personal loss and the chaos of post-schism Europe, Kepler held true to his personal mission to find God among the stars.
Parcasters - When you’re done listening Johannes Kepler’s rules of planetary motion, find out what else is out there in the universe. Check out Parcast’s newest podcast Extraterrestrial at parcast.com/extraterrestrial.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>There was a time when science and religion worked in harmony, as two parts of a celestial design. Astrologer and philosopher Johannes Kepler oversaw this marriage of theory and belief when he proposed the revolutionary laws of planetary motion in the early 17th century. Amidst personal loss and the chaos of post-schism Europe, Kepler held true to his personal mission to find God among the stars.</p><p>Parcasters - When you’re done listening Johannes Kepler’s rules of planetary motion, find out what else is out there in the universe. Check out Parcast’s newest podcast Extraterrestrial at parcast.com/extraterrestrial.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2454</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[88526814-d606-11e8-900a-4bff2352af9b]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END9191343663.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Simón Bolívar</title>
      <description>As the world changed in the early 19th century, one man saw a future for a free Latin America. His name was Simón Bolívar, and he would lead a number of successful fights for independence against Spain. Though he was eventually given the name, El Liberador, he also came to known as a dictator in his own right.
Sponsors!
Zola - To start your free wedding website and also get $50 off your registry on Zola, go to Zola.com/HISTORICAL.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2019 08:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Simón Bolívar</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>45</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>As the world changed in the early 19th century, one man saw a future for a free Latin America. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>As the world changed in the early 19th century, one man saw a future for a free Latin America. His name was Simón Bolívar, and he would lead a number of successful fights for independence against Spain. Though he was eventually given the name, El Liberador, he also came to known as a dictator in his own right.
Sponsors!
Zola - To start your free wedding website and also get $50 off your registry on Zola, go to Zola.com/HISTORICAL.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>As the world changed in the early 19th century, one man saw a future for a free Latin America. His name was Simón Bolívar, and he would lead a number of successful fights for independence against Spain. Though he was eventually given the name, El Liberador, he also came to known as a dictator in his own right.</p><p>Sponsors!</p><p>Zola - To start your free wedding website and also get $50 off your registry on Zola, go to Zola.com/HISTORICAL.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2537</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[884e96c6-d606-11e8-900a-e7d9a5e63c17]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END7567339691.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Oskar Schindler</title>
      <description>As World War 2 raged on, Europe was rocked by the horrors of the holocaust, failed businessman turned Nazi spy, Oskar Schindler embarked on a personal mission to save the suffering Jewish prisoners of Poland's Płaszów Concentration Camp.
Parcast News - Be sure to check out Parcast’s first fictional crime show MIND’S EYE at Parcast.com/MindsEye!
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 09 Jan 2019 08:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Oskar Schindler</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>44</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Oskar Schindler embarked on a personal mission to save the suffering Jewish prisoners of Poland's Płaszów Concentration Camp.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>As World War 2 raged on, Europe was rocked by the horrors of the holocaust, failed businessman turned Nazi spy, Oskar Schindler embarked on a personal mission to save the suffering Jewish prisoners of Poland's Płaszów Concentration Camp.
Parcast News - Be sure to check out Parcast’s first fictional crime show MIND’S EYE at Parcast.com/MindsEye!
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>As World War 2 raged on, Europe was rocked by the horrors of the holocaust, failed businessman turned Nazi spy, Oskar Schindler embarked on a personal mission to save the suffering Jewish prisoners of Poland's Płaszów Concentration Camp.</p><p>Parcast News - Be sure to check out Parcast’s first fictional crime show MIND’S EYE at Parcast.com/MindsEye!</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2592</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[88491c14-d606-11e8-900a-ff9b1fd1b366]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END5687789447.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Robin Williams</title>
      <description>Since he was a child, it was apparent that Robin had a special ability to make others laugh. He often described his home life in Chicago as lonely, and used his sense of humor to garner attention from his parents. But deep down Robin battled a darkness that would never go away.
Sponsors!
Audible - For a limited time, you can get 3 months of Audible for just $6.95 a month when you go to Audible.com/HISTORICAL or text HISTORICAL to 500 500. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 12 Dec 2018 08:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Robin Williams</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>43</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>He was a one-of-a-kind talent remembered for making millions of people laugh.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Since he was a child, it was apparent that Robin had a special ability to make others laugh. He often described his home life in Chicago as lonely, and used his sense of humor to garner attention from his parents. But deep down Robin battled a darkness that would never go away.
Sponsors!
Audible - For a limited time, you can get 3 months of Audible for just $6.95 a month when you go to Audible.com/HISTORICAL or text HISTORICAL to 500 500. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Since he was a child, it was apparent that Robin had a special ability to make others laugh. He often described his home life in Chicago as lonely, and used his sense of humor to garner attention from his parents. But deep down Robin battled a darkness that would never go away.</p><p>Sponsors!</p><p>Audible - For a limited time, you can get 3 months of Audible for just $6.95 a month when you go to Audible.com/HISTORICAL or text HISTORICAL to 500 500. </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2644</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[5cab0380-a18e-11e8-9d4a-1bb3489cfd46]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END8339127309.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>King Arthur</title>
      <description>Around 6th-century AD, legendary tales began circling of a great warrior king that defended Britain against invaders. The man in question? King Arthur. The stories don’t stop there. A thousand years later, King Arthur’s conquests involving the Holy Grail, Excalibur, and the Knights of the Round Table are still shining him in a heroic light. 
New Shows!
Parcast Network - Don’t forget to rate, review, and subscribe to our new podcast Assassinations!
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 28 Nov 2018 08:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>King Arthur</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>42</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Around 6th-century AD, legendary tales began circling of a great warrior king that defended Britain against invaders. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Around 6th-century AD, legendary tales began circling of a great warrior king that defended Britain against invaders. The man in question? King Arthur. The stories don’t stop there. A thousand years later, King Arthur’s conquests involving the Holy Grail, Excalibur, and the Knights of the Round Table are still shining him in a heroic light. 
New Shows!
Parcast Network - Don’t forget to rate, review, and subscribe to our new podcast Assassinations!
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Around 6th-century AD, legendary tales began circling of a great warrior king that defended Britain against invaders. The man in question? King Arthur. The stories don’t stop there. A thousand years later, King Arthur’s conquests involving the Holy Grail, Excalibur, and the Knights of the Round Table are still shining him in a heroic light. </p><p>New Shows!</p><p>Parcast Network - Don’t forget to rate, review, and subscribe to our new podcast Assassinations!</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2612</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[5ca5e080-a18e-11e8-9d4a-83a0bc0531c1]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END2641655818.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sacagawea</title>
      <description>Responsible for leading the first expedition across North America in 1804, Sacagawea was only 17 when she made the trek, while pregnant, across the continent. The daughter of a Native American chief, Sacagawea was captured and enslaved by an opposing tribe and then sold as a bride to a canadian fur trapper.
Sponsors!
Parcast - Rate, review, and subscribe to our new podcast Kingpins!
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 14 Nov 2018 08:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Sacagawea</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>41</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Responsible for leading the first expedition across North America in 1804, Sacagawea was only 17 when she made the trek, while pregnant, across the continent. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Responsible for leading the first expedition across North America in 1804, Sacagawea was only 17 when she made the trek, while pregnant, across the continent. The daughter of a Native American chief, Sacagawea was captured and enslaved by an opposing tribe and then sold as a bride to a canadian fur trapper.
Sponsors!
Parcast - Rate, review, and subscribe to our new podcast Kingpins!
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Responsible for leading the first expedition across North America in 1804, Sacagawea was only 17 when she made the trek, while pregnant, across the continent. The daughter of a Native American chief, Sacagawea was captured and enslaved by an opposing tribe and then sold as a bride to a canadian fur trapper.</p><p>Sponsors!</p><p>Parcast - Rate, review, and subscribe to our new podcast Kingpins!</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2589</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[5ca13cba-a18e-11e8-9d4a-ab30020e3947]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END5871876843.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Frederick Douglass</title>
      <description>A pioneer in the abolition movement and women's suffrage, Frederick Douglass escaped slavery and championed a movement through his speeches and writings during the Civil War.
Sponsors!
Parcast - Be sure to rate, review, and subscribe to our new podcast Kingpins!
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 31 Oct 2018 07:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Frederick Douglass</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>40</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Frederick Douglass escaped slavery and championed a movement through his speeches and writings during the Civil War.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>A pioneer in the abolition movement and women's suffrage, Frederick Douglass escaped slavery and championed a movement through his speeches and writings during the Civil War.
Sponsors!
Parcast - Be sure to rate, review, and subscribe to our new podcast Kingpins!
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>A pioneer in the abolition movement and women's suffrage, Frederick Douglass escaped slavery and championed a movement through his speeches and writings during the Civil War.</p><p>Sponsors!</p><p>Parcast - Be sure to rate, review, and subscribe to our new podcast Kingpins!</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2779</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[5c9c83a0-a18e-11e8-9d4a-237b16388150]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END8782354834.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Joseph Stalin</title>
      <description>This poor young revolutionary would one day sit aside Winston Churchill and Franklin D. Roosevelt in the aftermath of the greatest conflict in human history. What can we learn from Stalin's improbable rise to power?
Subscribe to our new show - Hostage - today!
Sponsors!
Parcast - Sign up for the Parcast Monthly Newsletter at Parcast.com!
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 17 Oct 2018 07:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Joseph Stalin</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>39</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>What can we learn from Stalin's improbable rise to power?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>This poor young revolutionary would one day sit aside Winston Churchill and Franklin D. Roosevelt in the aftermath of the greatest conflict in human history. What can we learn from Stalin's improbable rise to power?
Subscribe to our new show - Hostage - today!
Sponsors!
Parcast - Sign up for the Parcast Monthly Newsletter at Parcast.com!
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>This poor young revolutionary would one day sit aside Winston Churchill and Franklin D. Roosevelt in the aftermath of the greatest conflict in human history. What can we learn from Stalin's improbable rise to power?</p><p>Subscribe to our new show - Hostage - today!</p><p>Sponsors!</p><p>Parcast - Sign up for the Parcast Monthly Newsletter at Parcast.com!</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2826</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[5c97c9be-a18e-11e8-9d4a-2bf854a65135]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END5181824503.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Gregor Mendel</title>
      <description>Known as the Father of Genetics for his groundbreaking work on pea plants and subsequent discovery of the fundamental laws of inheritance, Mendel also struggled with mental health issues such as severe depression and anxiety.  
Sponsors!
Harper Collins Children's Books - “The Gentleman’s Guide to Vice and Virtue” and “The Lady’s Guide to Petticoats and Piracy” are available wherever books or audiobooks are sold.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 03 Oct 2018 07:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Gregor Mendel</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>38</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Get to know the Father of Genetics.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Known as the Father of Genetics for his groundbreaking work on pea plants and subsequent discovery of the fundamental laws of inheritance, Mendel also struggled with mental health issues such as severe depression and anxiety.  
Sponsors!
Harper Collins Children's Books - “The Gentleman’s Guide to Vice and Virtue” and “The Lady’s Guide to Petticoats and Piracy” are available wherever books or audiobooks are sold.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Known as the Father of Genetics for his groundbreaking work on pea plants and subsequent discovery of the fundamental laws of inheritance, Mendel also struggled with mental health issues such as severe depression and anxiety.  </p><p>Sponsors!</p><p>Harper Collins Children's Books - “The Gentleman’s Guide to Vice and Virtue” and “The Lady’s Guide to Petticoats and Piracy” are available wherever books or audiobooks are sold.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2219</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[5c931fae-a18e-11e8-9d4a-2b55d7086be9]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END8810653842.mp3?updated=1538089379" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Yangdi</title>
      <description>Yangdi was the last emperor of the short-lived Sui dynasty. He was responsible for many great things like strengthening the northern border by rebuilding the Great Wall and building the Grand Canal. But he also had a violent streak which he used to seize power by killing both his older brother and his father.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 19 Sep 2018 07:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Yangdi</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>37</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Yangdi was the last emperor of the short-lived Sui dynasty.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Yangdi was the last emperor of the short-lived Sui dynasty. He was responsible for many great things like strengthening the northern border by rebuilding the Great Wall and building the Grand Canal. But he also had a violent streak which he used to seize power by killing both his older brother and his father.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Yangdi was the last emperor of the short-lived Sui dynasty. He was responsible for many great things like strengthening the northern border by rebuilding the Great Wall and building the Grand Canal. But he also had a violent streak which he used to seize power by killing both his older brother and his father.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3172</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[5c8e425e-a18e-11e8-9d4a-0b4e66c7b471]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END6312364319.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Andrew Carnegie</title>
      <description>Andrew Carnegie, a Scottish American industrialist, who helped build the American steel industry. He became one of the richest men in the world, and also one of its leading philanthropists. But his very first job was as a “bobbin boy” in a cotton factory where he was responsible for bringing bobbins to loom weavers.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 05 Sep 2018 07:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Andrew Carnegie</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>36</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Andrew Carnegie, a Scottish American industrialist, who helped build the American steel industry.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Andrew Carnegie, a Scottish American industrialist, who helped build the American steel industry. He became one of the richest men in the world, and also one of its leading philanthropists. But his very first job was as a “bobbin boy” in a cotton factory where he was responsible for bringing bobbins to loom weavers.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Andrew Carnegie, a Scottish American industrialist, who helped build the American steel industry. He became one of the richest men in the world, and also one of its leading philanthropists. But his very first job was as a “bobbin boy” in a cotton factory where he was responsible for bringing bobbins to loom weavers.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2893</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[5c88c72a-a18e-11e8-9d4a-cf259b1ec8b6]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END8955518100.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Lydia Pinkham</title>
      <description>Thanks so much for listening to Historical Figures. Parcast has another podcast called Great Women of Business where we profile amazing female business leaders. This episode is on Lydia Pinkham, an historic figure in her own right! We hope you enjoy this episode as much as we do!
In a time when women were desperate for safe and effective treatments for women’s health issues, Lydia Pinkham’s Vegetable Compounds became one of the best-known medicines of the 19th century. She began by giving away the compound for free to create a strong referral network, which fueled the rapid growth of her business.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 29 Aug 2018 07:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Lydia Pinkham</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>36</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>In a time when women were desperate for safe and effective treatments for women’s health issues, Lydia Pinkham’s Vegetable Compounds became one of the best-known medicines of the 19th century.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Thanks so much for listening to Historical Figures. Parcast has another podcast called Great Women of Business where we profile amazing female business leaders. This episode is on Lydia Pinkham, an historic figure in her own right! We hope you enjoy this episode as much as we do!
In a time when women were desperate for safe and effective treatments for women’s health issues, Lydia Pinkham’s Vegetable Compounds became one of the best-known medicines of the 19th century. She began by giving away the compound for free to create a strong referral network, which fueled the rapid growth of her business.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Thanks so much for listening to Historical Figures. Parcast has another podcast called Great Women of Business where we profile amazing female business leaders. This episode is on Lydia Pinkham, an historic figure in her own right! We hope you enjoy this episode as much as we do!</p><p>In a time when women were desperate for safe and effective treatments for women’s health issues, Lydia Pinkham’s Vegetable Compounds became one of the best-known medicines of the 19th century. She began by giving away the compound for free to create a strong referral network, which fueled the rapid growth of her business.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3815</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[f64fdede-abde-11e8-9f9c-17fe4e86a046]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END3599012936.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Galileo</title>
      <description>Galileo Galilei is known as the father of modern science and the man whose work proved that the Earth orbits the sun. His scientific discoveries were in opposition of what the Catholic Church taught. But did you know that while he was a math professor at the University of Pisa, Galileo was fined because he refused to obey the school’s dress code and wear a toga?
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Aug 2018 07:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Galileo</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>35</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Galileo Galilei is known as the father of modern science and the man whose work proved that the Earth orbits the sun.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Galileo Galilei is known as the father of modern science and the man whose work proved that the Earth orbits the sun. His scientific discoveries were in opposition of what the Catholic Church taught. But did you know that while he was a math professor at the University of Pisa, Galileo was fined because he refused to obey the school’s dress code and wear a toga?
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Galileo Galilei is known as the father of modern science and the man whose work proved that the Earth orbits the sun. His scientific discoveries were in opposition of what the Catholic Church taught. But did you know that while he was a math professor at the University of Pisa, Galileo was fined because he refused to obey the school’s dress code and wear a toga?</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3086</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[3d4dd5ba-a73f-11e8-8128-fbda3baf6116]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END8086683518.mp3?updated=1539720756" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>John Locke</title>
      <description>Having stated that marriage and death “are nearly the same thing,” John Locke instead dedicated his life to knowledge, thought, and peace in one of England’s most turbulent times. From humble beginnings to the halls of power, John Locke’s philosophical ideas constructed the modern definition of the self. His political ideas surrounding the separation of church and state laid the foundation for democracy, and are also credited with starting the Age of Revolutions in the 18th century.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 08 Aug 2018 07:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>John Locke</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>34</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/d596b9ba-9c2a-11e8-953e-43d3033fec5f/image/ec29b48342f22b9dc5fb072b4d322100ae357e833ec5f9433eb6dcfd42a178338cbefb4e72137ed5ec9151cfbbb5e0f99163654cb86518e35b6cb65389a2c1f3.jpeg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>From humble beginnings to the halls of power, John Locke’s philosophical ideas constructed the modern definition of the self. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Having stated that marriage and death “are nearly the same thing,” John Locke instead dedicated his life to knowledge, thought, and peace in one of England’s most turbulent times. From humble beginnings to the halls of power, John Locke’s philosophical ideas constructed the modern definition of the self. His political ideas surrounding the separation of church and state laid the foundation for democracy, and are also credited with starting the Age of Revolutions in the 18th century.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Having stated that marriage and death “are nearly the same thing,” John Locke instead dedicated his life to knowledge, thought, and peace in one of England’s most turbulent times. From humble beginnings to the halls of power, John Locke’s philosophical ideas constructed the modern definition of the self. His political ideas surrounding the separation of church and state laid the foundation for democracy, and are also credited with starting the Age of Revolutions in the 18th century.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3429</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[gid://art19-episode-locator/V0/U2rCO6_20wf93CQnjSyh-fFz2jn8DtuMxrM8xa3qmlU]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END2293074919.mp3?updated=1535075156" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Genghis Khan</title>
      <description>Genghis Khan is known as one of the most vicious rulers in history, but did you know that he created one of the first international courier systems called The Yam? It was a set of well-spaced outposts across his empire. Goods and information could be transported faster by replacing tired horses with fresh horses and it also allowed him to keep a closer eye on his network of military spies and scouts. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Jul 2018 07:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Genghis Khan</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>33</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/d619398a-9c2a-11e8-953e-6702f9ec8fa7/image/ec29b48342f22b9dc5fb072b4d322100ae357e833ec5f9433eb6dcfd42a178338cbefb4e72137ed5ec9151cfbbb5e0f99163654cb86518e35b6cb65389a2c1f3.jpeg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Genghis Khan is known as one of the most vicious rulers in history, but did you know that he created one of the first international courier systems called The Yam?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Genghis Khan is known as one of the most vicious rulers in history, but did you know that he created one of the first international courier systems called The Yam? It was a set of well-spaced outposts across his empire. Goods and information could be transported faster by replacing tired horses with fresh horses and it also allowed him to keep a closer eye on his network of military spies and scouts. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Genghis Khan is known as one of the most vicious rulers in history, but did you know that he created one of the first international courier systems called The Yam? It was a set of well-spaced outposts across his empire. Goods and information could be transported faster by replacing tired horses with fresh horses and it also allowed him to keep a closer eye on his network of military spies and scouts. </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2715</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[gid://art19-episode-locator/V0/QVlrvj9EaMZu6S7SWHd58F9oEHY54wX1kVGTr7nJUVw]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END5540320702.mp3?updated=1535074914" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sir Francis Bacon</title>
      <description>Sir Francis Bacon was many things. A philosopher. A lawyer. A scientist that is sometimes credited with formalizing the Scientific Method, a process that includes making a hypothesis, testing and retesting it until the results are found. But was he also...William Shakespeare? 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Jul 2018 07:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Sir Francis Bacon</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>32</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/d686c48c-9c2a-11e8-953e-cf106e90faee/image/ec29b48342f22b9dc5fb072b4d322100ae357e833ec5f9433eb6dcfd42a178338cbefb4e72137ed5ec9151cfbbb5e0f99163654cb86518e35b6cb65389a2c1f3.jpeg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Sir Francis Bacon was many things.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Sir Francis Bacon was many things. A philosopher. A lawyer. A scientist that is sometimes credited with formalizing the Scientific Method, a process that includes making a hypothesis, testing and retesting it until the results are found. But was he also...William Shakespeare? 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Sir Francis Bacon was many things. A philosopher. A lawyer. A scientist that is sometimes credited with formalizing the Scientific Method, a process that includes making a hypothesis, testing and retesting it until the results are found. But was he also...William Shakespeare? </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3277</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[gid://art19-episode-locator/V0/atciu8WLGSwnA0Yn2QAVyUduqzyyFsXKO5BxKrjC3cY]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END7734032682.mp3?updated=1535074631" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Anwar El-Sadat</title>
      <description>Anwar El-Sadat was an Egyptian president who is credited with bringing peace between Egypt and Israel in the late 1970s. But, as a young soldier, he formed a group called The Free Officers, a revolutionary movement that would eventually overthrow King Farouk and liberate the Egyptian people from British rule. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 27 Jun 2018 07:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Anwar El-Sadat</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>31</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/d6f77ad8-9c2a-11e8-953e-f7761c72707c/image/ec29b48342f22b9dc5fb072b4d322100ae357e833ec5f9433eb6dcfd42a178338cbefb4e72137ed5ec9151cfbbb5e0f99163654cb86518e35b6cb65389a2c1f3.jpeg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Anwar El-Sadat was an Egyptian president who is credited with bringing peace between Egypt and Israel in the late 1970s.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Anwar El-Sadat was an Egyptian president who is credited with bringing peace between Egypt and Israel in the late 1970s. But, as a young soldier, he formed a group called The Free Officers, a revolutionary movement that would eventually overthrow King Farouk and liberate the Egyptian people from British rule. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Anwar El-Sadat was an Egyptian president who is credited with bringing peace between Egypt and Israel in the late 1970s. But, as a young soldier, he formed a group called The Free Officers, a revolutionary movement that would eventually overthrow King Farouk and liberate the Egyptian people from British rule. </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>4074</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[gid://art19-episode-locator/V0/MDCSXCM638atrtlJ_pi0Ksv9WempqpCP6kGKkvLpqPU]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END5585727654.mp3?updated=1535074316" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Mark Twain</title>
      <description>Most people know Mark Twain as one of America’s most popular writers and humorists. Some even know that as a young man, he was a Riverboat pilot. But did you know that during the Civil War, he volunteered for the war effort to fight for the South? 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Jun 2018 07:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Mark Twain</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>30</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/d766e3aa-9c2a-11e8-953e-4bc0d95a6ab4/image/ec29b48342f22b9dc5fb072b4d322100ae357e833ec5f9433eb6dcfd42a178338cbefb4e72137ed5ec9151cfbbb5e0f99163654cb86518e35b6cb65389a2c1f3.jpeg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Most people know Mark Twain as one of America’s most popular writers and humorists.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Most people know Mark Twain as one of America’s most popular writers and humorists. Some even know that as a young man, he was a Riverboat pilot. But did you know that during the Civil War, he volunteered for the war effort to fight for the South? 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Most people know Mark Twain as one of America’s most popular writers and humorists. Some even know that as a young man, he was a Riverboat pilot. But did you know that during the Civil War, he volunteered for the war effort to fight for the South? </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3783</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[gid://art19-episode-locator/V0/_ah0WNDvim5edCmDbuvJh6XuO0ZEmao-sLIBkWrszQE]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END8404703030.mp3?updated=1535074083" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Jackie Robinson</title>
      <description>Jackie Robinson was the first black man in America  to cross “the color line” and play baseball in the major leagues. But when he was in his early teens, Jackie joined a street gang and had numerous run-ins with the law. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2018 07:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Jackie Robinson</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>29</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/d7cf2e92-9c2a-11e8-953e-a7874765a348/image/ec29b48342f22b9dc5fb072b4d322100ae357e833ec5f9433eb6dcfd42a178338cbefb4e72137ed5ec9151cfbbb5e0f99163654cb86518e35b6cb65389a2c1f3.jpeg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Jackie Robinson was the first black man in America  to cross “the color line” and play baseball in the major leagues.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Jackie Robinson was the first black man in America  to cross “the color line” and play baseball in the major leagues. But when he was in his early teens, Jackie joined a street gang and had numerous run-ins with the law. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Jackie Robinson was the first black man in America  to cross “the color line” and play baseball in the major leagues. But when he was in his early teens, Jackie joined a street gang and had numerous run-ins with the law. </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3858</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[gid://art19-episode-locator/V0/VBNq9VhkLJQaASkfMoksYiP3-0-lv0jw0SeC7HGtxds]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END5547527521.mp3?updated=1535073816" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Jesse James</title>
      <description>Jesse James was one of the most iconic American outlaws of all time. He made a name for himself robbing trains, banks, and stealing horses. Is it possible that his abandonment by male role models during childhood gave rise to Jesse James's extreme bad boy persona? 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 16 May 2018 07:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Jesse James</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>28</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/d8409956-9c2a-11e8-953e-dfa7b1af0d76/image/ec29b48342f22b9dc5fb072b4d322100ae357e833ec5f9433eb6dcfd42a178338cbefb4e72137ed5ec9151cfbbb5e0f99163654cb86518e35b6cb65389a2c1f3.jpeg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Jesse James was one of the most iconic American outlaws of all time.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Jesse James was one of the most iconic American outlaws of all time. He made a name for himself robbing trains, banks, and stealing horses. Is it possible that his abandonment by male role models during childhood gave rise to Jesse James's extreme bad boy persona? 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Jesse James was one of the most iconic American outlaws of all time. He made a name for himself robbing trains, banks, and stealing horses. Is it possible that his abandonment by male role models during childhood gave rise to Jesse James's extreme bad boy persona? </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3736</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[gid://art19-episode-locator/V0/1joipRuINYnzqbtzD8gYjwWKeIiv_e7ehDTtQ_tz1NM]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END8453697673.mp3?updated=1535073209" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Thomas Edison</title>
      <description>We all know Thomas Edison for his inventions of the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and the incandescent light bulb. But did you know that when he was a teenager, he published his own newspaper from a train baggage car? 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 02 May 2018 07:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Thomas Edison</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>27</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/d8a73800-9c2a-11e8-953e-5716a562028d/image/ec29b48342f22b9dc5fb072b4d322100ae357e833ec5f9433eb6dcfd42a178338cbefb4e72137ed5ec9151cfbbb5e0f99163654cb86518e35b6cb65389a2c1f3.jpeg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>We all know Thomas Edison for his inventions of the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and the incandescent light bulb.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>We all know Thomas Edison for his inventions of the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and the incandescent light bulb. But did you know that when he was a teenager, he published his own newspaper from a train baggage car? 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>We all know Thomas Edison for his inventions of the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and the incandescent light bulb. But did you know that when he was a teenager, he published his own newspaper from a train baggage car? </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3352</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[gid://art19-episode-locator/V0/6O1oVfGThzx2ACDraSnv_u7z6PfDISTqvMRULC3bDxQ]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END8119425300.mp3?updated=1535072914" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Frida Kahlo</title>
      <description>Her self-portraits are well known: thick eyebrows, a striking stare, and a mysterious smile. But Frida Kahlo’s paintings weren’t just works of art; they portrayed life’s emotions and her own revolutionary ideals. The spirit of revolution defined her art, her life, and her ever-present legacy.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 18 Apr 2018 07:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Frida Kahlo</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>26</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/d9074920-9c2a-11e8-953e-0f53bd0a27b6/image/ec29b48342f22b9dc5fb072b4d322100ae357e833ec5f9433eb6dcfd42a178338cbefb4e72137ed5ec9151cfbbb5e0f99163654cb86518e35b6cb65389a2c1f3.jpeg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The spirit of revolution defined her art, her life, and her ever-present legacy.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Her self-portraits are well known: thick eyebrows, a striking stare, and a mysterious smile. But Frida Kahlo’s paintings weren’t just works of art; they portrayed life’s emotions and her own revolutionary ideals. The spirit of revolution defined her art, her life, and her ever-present legacy.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Her self-portraits are well known: thick eyebrows, a striking stare, and a mysterious smile. But Frida Kahlo’s paintings weren’t just works of art; they portrayed life’s emotions and her own revolutionary ideals. The spirit of revolution defined her art, her life, and her ever-present legacy.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3182</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[gid://art19-episode-locator/V0/8brVjv0BMAsh_P7F4gDalI7DgA5TDj6GGe2RJ1jKPNM]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END6909607573.mp3?updated=1535072024" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nelson Mandela</title>
      <description>Born on July 18, 1918 in Mvezo, South Africa, Nelson Mandela grew up to be an influential activist and political leader. Despite being jailed for decades because he joined the fight against apartheid, Mandela became the first black president of South Africa and one of the most celebrated political leaders of all time. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Apr 2018 07:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Nelson Mandela</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>25</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/d9600290-9c2a-11e8-953e-439f1aec356b/image/ec29b48342f22b9dc5fb072b4d322100ae357e833ec5f9433eb6dcfd42a178338cbefb4e72137ed5ec9151cfbbb5e0f99163654cb86518e35b6cb65389a2c1f3.jpeg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Born on July 18, 1918 in Mvezo, South Africa, Nelson Mandela grew up to be an influential activist and political leader.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Born on July 18, 1918 in Mvezo, South Africa, Nelson Mandela grew up to be an influential activist and political leader. Despite being jailed for decades because he joined the fight against apartheid, Mandela became the first black president of South Africa and one of the most celebrated political leaders of all time. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Born on July 18, 1918 in Mvezo, South Africa, Nelson Mandela grew up to be an influential activist and political leader. Despite being jailed for decades because he joined the fight against apartheid, Mandela became the first black president of South Africa and one of the most celebrated political leaders of all time. </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3173</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[gid://art19-episode-locator/V0/akGvDBVL-tgRYnZ4p_Aq00qdL-7Lzrn0YqWYzNm8ruQ]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END6491164261.mp3?updated=1535071684" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Oscar Wilde</title>
      <description>Even as a child, Oscar Wilde dreamed of becoming famous. We dive deep into the life of the now notorious playwright, artist, and celebrated author. He is celebrated for his passionate writing, sharp wit, and taste for art. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 28 Mar 2018 07:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Oscar Wilde</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>24</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/d9c47f90-9c2a-11e8-953e-0f97d471c72e/image/ec29b48342f22b9dc5fb072b4d322100ae357e833ec5f9433eb6dcfd42a178338cbefb4e72137ed5ec9151cfbbb5e0f99163654cb86518e35b6cb65389a2c1f3.jpeg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Even as a child, Oscar Wilde dreamed of becoming famous.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Even as a child, Oscar Wilde dreamed of becoming famous. We dive deep into the life of the now notorious playwright, artist, and celebrated author. He is celebrated for his passionate writing, sharp wit, and taste for art. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Even as a child, Oscar Wilde dreamed of becoming famous. We dive deep into the life of the now notorious playwright, artist, and celebrated author. He is celebrated for his passionate writing, sharp wit, and taste for art. </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3283</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[gid://art19-episode-locator/V0/leZc8opQXPLWax5eXWs8W_bx42tW1hROlmL88weGWXA]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END4044322272.mp3?updated=1535071381" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Hernan Cortes</title>
      <description>Hernan Cortes was born in 1485 in Medellin, Spain. From an early age, he sought adventure and romance, which led him to trouble throughout his life. He grew to be one of the first Spanish conquistadors who brought European culture to the Americas. His legacy lives on as both a hero of the Spanish Empire... and as a violent conqueror who slaughtered thousands of indigenous peoples in his quest for money and power.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Mar 2018 07:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Hernan Cortes</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>23</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/da3e3f88-9c2a-11e8-953e-ff4e1f6ea1a5/image/ec29b48342f22b9dc5fb072b4d322100ae357e833ec5f9433eb6dcfd42a178338cbefb4e72137ed5ec9151cfbbb5e0f99163654cb86518e35b6cb65389a2c1f3.jpeg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Hernan Cortes was born in 1485 in Medellin, Spain. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Hernan Cortes was born in 1485 in Medellin, Spain. From an early age, he sought adventure and romance, which led him to trouble throughout his life. He grew to be one of the first Spanish conquistadors who brought European culture to the Americas. His legacy lives on as both a hero of the Spanish Empire... and as a violent conqueror who slaughtered thousands of indigenous peoples in his quest for money and power.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Hernan Cortes was born in 1485 in Medellin, Spain. From an early age, he sought adventure and romance, which led him to trouble throughout his life. He grew to be one of the first Spanish conquistadors who brought European culture to the Americas. His legacy lives on as both a hero of the Spanish Empire... and as a violent conqueror who slaughtered thousands of indigenous peoples in his quest for money and power.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3093</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[gid://art19-episode-locator/V0/PzxZGH3mHtdkwZ_00aFxlyotktUQHGup9mkJABuxQsk]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END9651254343.mp3?updated=1535070784" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Helen Keller</title>
      <description>She was a student, an author, an activist. She met thirteen presidents, and won the Presidential Medal of Freedom. But Helen Keller was much more than just a symbol for people who are deaf or blind. Her life was filled with both triumphs and tragedies, and with the aid of her mentor, Annie Sullivan, Helen Keller became a legacy that still serves as an inspiration to all. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 14 Mar 2018 07:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Helen Keller</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>22</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/daa6d1b0-9c2a-11e8-953e-c332163108f6/image/ec29b48342f22b9dc5fb072b4d322100ae357e833ec5f9433eb6dcfd42a178338cbefb4e72137ed5ec9151cfbbb5e0f99163654cb86518e35b6cb65389a2c1f3.jpeg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>She was a student, an author, an activist.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>She was a student, an author, an activist. She met thirteen presidents, and won the Presidential Medal of Freedom. But Helen Keller was much more than just a symbol for people who are deaf or blind. Her life was filled with both triumphs and tragedies, and with the aid of her mentor, Annie Sullivan, Helen Keller became a legacy that still serves as an inspiration to all. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>She was a student, an author, an activist. She met thirteen presidents, and won the Presidential Medal of Freedom. But Helen Keller was much more than just a symbol for people who are deaf or blind. Her life was filled with both triumphs and tragedies, and with the aid of her mentor, Annie Sullivan, Helen Keller became a legacy that still serves as an inspiration to all. </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2742</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[gid://art19-episode-locator/V0/GgXoJjScjC7HA6YdhQjD7ef0kOhyFF_F3uA_A64Ni6s]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END8055060426.mp3?updated=1535067588" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>John D. Rockefeller</title>
      <description>John D. Rockefeller came from humble beginnings in Ohio. He had dreams to achieve the impossible: become the wealthiest man in the world. John accomplished this goal, but used controversial methods to do so. Was he a genius? Or was he a tyrant? 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 07 Mar 2018 08:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>John D. Rockefeller</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>21</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/daffd44a-9c2a-11e8-953e-ab87ddcc099a/image/ec29b48342f22b9dc5fb072b4d322100ae357e833ec5f9433eb6dcfd42a178338cbefb4e72137ed5ec9151cfbbb5e0f99163654cb86518e35b6cb65389a2c1f3.jpeg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>John D. Rockefeller came from humble beginnings in Ohio.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>John D. Rockefeller came from humble beginnings in Ohio. He had dreams to achieve the impossible: become the wealthiest man in the world. John accomplished this goal, but used controversial methods to do so. Was he a genius? Or was he a tyrant? 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>John D. Rockefeller came from humble beginnings in Ohio. He had dreams to achieve the impossible: become the wealthiest man in the world. John accomplished this goal, but used controversial methods to do so. Was he a genius? Or was he a tyrant? </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3162</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[gid://art19-episode-locator/V0/vCWshwQsXBx_jmVVRy6yxsaNQ0HR7vos1PB4OWiLOpA]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END6204269730.mp3?updated=1535067222" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Elizabeth Cady Stanton</title>
      <description>Elizabeth Cady Stanton was a women’s rights activist well known for her work in the women’s movement. But Elizabeth lived a complicated life, and left a controversial legacy. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 28 Feb 2018 08:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Elizabeth Cady Stanton</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>20</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/db6ad970-9c2a-11e8-953e-470551e9c503/image/ec29b48342f22b9dc5fb072b4d322100ae357e833ec5f9433eb6dcfd42a178338cbefb4e72137ed5ec9151cfbbb5e0f99163654cb86518e35b6cb65389a2c1f3.jpeg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Elizabeth Cady Stanton was a women’s rights activist well known for her work in the women’s movement.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Elizabeth Cady Stanton was a women’s rights activist well known for her work in the women’s movement. But Elizabeth lived a complicated life, and left a controversial legacy. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Elizabeth Cady Stanton was a women’s rights activist well known for her work in the women’s movement. But Elizabeth lived a complicated life, and left a controversial legacy. </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3723</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[gid://art19-episode-locator/V0/QmBFJZLPwLhzRkzyfUMJ4MKU39tn_Hj4Eb73zee7ccA]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END8601420900.mp3?updated=1535067011" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Adam Smith</title>
      <description>Father of free market economics, Adam Smith was one of many great philosophers of the 18th century Enlightenment period. His philosophies helped change the economy, putting an end to the long-standing feudal system. But outside of his well-known works, such as The Wealth of Nations, Smith remained private, even burning the paper trail of his life before he died. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Feb 2018 08:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Adam Smith</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>19</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/dbdd59e6-9c2a-11e8-953e-f77386ac096c/image/ec29b48342f22b9dc5fb072b4d322100ae357e833ec5f9433eb6dcfd42a178338cbefb4e72137ed5ec9151cfbbb5e0f99163654cb86518e35b6cb65389a2c1f3.jpeg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Father of free market economics, Adam Smith was one of many great philosophers of the 18th century Enlightenment period.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Father of free market economics, Adam Smith was one of many great philosophers of the 18th century Enlightenment period. His philosophies helped change the economy, putting an end to the long-standing feudal system. But outside of his well-known works, such as The Wealth of Nations, Smith remained private, even burning the paper trail of his life before he died. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Father of free market economics, Adam Smith was one of many great philosophers of the 18th century Enlightenment period. His philosophies helped change the economy, putting an end to the long-standing feudal system. But outside of his well-known works, such as The Wealth of Nations, Smith remained private, even burning the paper trail of his life before he died. </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3806</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[gid://art19-episode-locator/V0/HN_EtKC3cVeE_26F9ar7HpbDgDVn2VS2qYN-fhgMeB4]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END2008605981.mp3?updated=1535066695" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Michelangelo</title>
      <description>Born in Italy on March 6, 1475, Michelangelo was destined to create outstanding and genius works of art. Although his family was of a lower class and discouraged him from pursuing a more noble career in the arts, Michelangelo followed his passion for art even as a young boy. And despite being well known for his paintings in the Sistine Chapel and his architecture, Michelangelo considered himself a sculptor above all else. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 07 Feb 2018 08:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Michelangelo</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>18</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/dc3865e8-9c2a-11e8-953e-77c599a773c1/image/ec29b48342f22b9dc5fb072b4d322100ae357e833ec5f9433eb6dcfd42a178338cbefb4e72137ed5ec9151cfbbb5e0f99163654cb86518e35b6cb65389a2c1f3.jpeg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Born in Italy on March 6, 1475, Michelangelo was destined to create outstanding and genius works of art. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Born in Italy on March 6, 1475, Michelangelo was destined to create outstanding and genius works of art. Although his family was of a lower class and discouraged him from pursuing a more noble career in the arts, Michelangelo followed his passion for art even as a young boy. And despite being well known for his paintings in the Sistine Chapel and his architecture, Michelangelo considered himself a sculptor above all else. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Born in Italy on March 6, 1475, Michelangelo was destined to create outstanding and genius works of art. Although his family was of a lower class and discouraged him from pursuing a more noble career in the arts, Michelangelo followed his passion for art even as a young boy. And despite being well known for his paintings in the Sistine Chapel and his architecture, Michelangelo considered himself a sculptor above all else. </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2747</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[gid://art19-episode-locator/V0/LXtUIh7shRS1Lj9g4NMGrL9YtdyLJTeolcC0oj1u0qY]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END9662830304.mp3?updated=1535066223" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nicolaus Copernicus</title>
      <description>When Nicolaus Copernicus was born in 1473, scholars believed that the earth stood still, and the sun circled around it. Copernicus devoted his life to understanding the structure of our solar system, and found mathematical proof that the earth, in fact, orbits around the sun. Although he didn’t live to see his influence on astronomy, his findings opened the door to space travel, the discovery of other planets and galaxies...and even the chance of finding life outside of earth. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 31 Jan 2018 08:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Nicolaus Copernicus</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>17</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/dca393ae-9c2a-11e8-953e-2359555913c7/image/ec29b48342f22b9dc5fb072b4d322100ae357e833ec5f9433eb6dcfd42a178338cbefb4e72137ed5ec9151cfbbb5e0f99163654cb86518e35b6cb65389a2c1f3.jpeg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>When Nicolaus Copernicus was born in 1473, scholars believed that the earth stood still, and the sun circled around it.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>When Nicolaus Copernicus was born in 1473, scholars believed that the earth stood still, and the sun circled around it. Copernicus devoted his life to understanding the structure of our solar system, and found mathematical proof that the earth, in fact, orbits around the sun. Although he didn’t live to see his influence on astronomy, his findings opened the door to space travel, the discovery of other planets and galaxies...and even the chance of finding life outside of earth. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>When Nicolaus Copernicus was born in 1473, scholars believed that the earth stood still, and the sun circled around it. Copernicus devoted his life to understanding the structure of our solar system, and found mathematical proof that the earth, in fact, orbits around the sun. Although he didn’t live to see his influence on astronomy, his findings opened the door to space travel, the discovery of other planets and galaxies...and even the chance of finding life outside of earth. </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2832</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[gid://art19-episode-locator/V0/EecLYiw2xSKBX2SXKdEsQS02igUK1S5W3ECDBpJxLCY]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END9849779849.mp3?updated=1535065629" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Jimmy Hoffa</title>
      <description>Jimmy Hoffa, born in Indiana in 1913, helped create the International Brotherhood of Teamsters and aimed to pave the way to the American Dream for laborers. But he also led a mysterious life, mingling with mobs and making enemies with dangerous men. This risky networking may have led to Hoffa’s disappearance.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 24 Jan 2018 08:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Jimmy Hoffa</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>16</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/dd0a360e-9c2a-11e8-953e-9f957cb8a893/image/ec29b48342f22b9dc5fb072b4d322100ae357e833ec5f9433eb6dcfd42a178338cbefb4e72137ed5ec9151cfbbb5e0f99163654cb86518e35b6cb65389a2c1f3.jpeg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Jimmy Hoffa, born in Indiana in 1913, helped create the International Brotherhood of Teamsters and aimed to pave the way to the American Dream for laborers.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Jimmy Hoffa, born in Indiana in 1913, helped create the International Brotherhood of Teamsters and aimed to pave the way to the American Dream for laborers. But he also led a mysterious life, mingling with mobs and making enemies with dangerous men. This risky networking may have led to Hoffa’s disappearance.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Jimmy Hoffa, born in Indiana in 1913, helped create the International Brotherhood of Teamsters and aimed to pave the way to the American Dream for laborers. But he also led a mysterious life, mingling with mobs and making enemies with dangerous men. This risky networking may have led to Hoffa’s disappearance.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2480</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[gid://art19-episode-locator/V0/WO7yYcQc8Vcd-J6MBc4ZRaGeC0o51eG9o3EcPYKBRpE]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END7850067582.mp3?updated=1535065297" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>George Gallup</title>
      <description>George Gallup is responsible for polling as we know it today. He was a pioneer of survey sampling and inventor of the Gallup poll. But since he was young, he was an entrepreneur. We look deeper into his passions for journalism and psychology, and how Gallup’s polling impacted—and continues to impact—society today. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jan 2018 08:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>George Gallup</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>15</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/dd77e244-9c2a-11e8-953e-177adfb66657/image/ec29b48342f22b9dc5fb072b4d322100ae357e833ec5f9433eb6dcfd42a178338cbefb4e72137ed5ec9151cfbbb5e0f99163654cb86518e35b6cb65389a2c1f3.jpeg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>George Gallup is responsible for polling as we know it today.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>George Gallup is responsible for polling as we know it today. He was a pioneer of survey sampling and inventor of the Gallup poll. But since he was young, he was an entrepreneur. We look deeper into his passions for journalism and psychology, and how Gallup’s polling impacted—and continues to impact—society today. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>George Gallup is responsible for polling as we know it today. He was a pioneer of survey sampling and inventor of the Gallup poll. But since he was young, he was an entrepreneur. We look deeper into his passions for journalism and psychology, and how Gallup’s polling impacted—and continues to impact—society today. </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2430</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[gid://art19-episode-locator/V0/LcQlJaLfl2Y2N-gxdXKA63FyWdT8Tqa7CpU8nmgDe_U]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END6498070847.mp3?updated=1535065037" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Wright Brothers</title>
      <description>Orville and Wilbur Wright are famous for their developments in aeronautics. What began in Dayton, Ohio as entertainment later became a scientific passion for the brothers. The Wright Brothers risked their lives, again and again, to make their dream of human flight a reality.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 10 Jan 2018 08:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Wright Brothers</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>14</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/ddee48f8-9c2a-11e8-953e-3f486e95cd77/image/ec29b48342f22b9dc5fb072b4d322100ae357e833ec5f9433eb6dcfd42a178338cbefb4e72137ed5ec9151cfbbb5e0f99163654cb86518e35b6cb65389a2c1f3.jpeg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The Wright Brothers risked their lives, again and again, to make their dream of human flight a reality.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Orville and Wilbur Wright are famous for their developments in aeronautics. What began in Dayton, Ohio as entertainment later became a scientific passion for the brothers. The Wright Brothers risked their lives, again and again, to make their dream of human flight a reality.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Orville and Wilbur Wright are famous for their developments in aeronautics. What began in Dayton, Ohio as entertainment later became a scientific passion for the brothers. The Wright Brothers risked their lives, again and again, to make their dream of human flight a reality.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2509</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[gid://art19-episode-locator/V0/rTHMzm0LsTmPKOOYIM3kJYjAlr9bXVNIdWDQjc2pxCc]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END6834879043.mp3?updated=1535064664" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sigmund Freud</title>
      <description>The critically acclaimed psychologist Sigmund Freud spent years publishing famous papers, stirring up controversy in his field of study, and creating the ideas of psychoanalysis and the infamous Oedipus Complex. Vanessa and Carter explore Freud’s colorful life, his finding of an international psychology movement, and his near persecution during the Holocaust. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Dec 2017 08:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Sigmund Freud</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>13</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/de4c4ed0-9c2a-11e8-953e-0b1a55486b52/image/ec29b48342f22b9dc5fb072b4d322100ae357e833ec5f9433eb6dcfd42a178338cbefb4e72137ed5ec9151cfbbb5e0f99163654cb86518e35b6cb65389a2c1f3.jpeg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Vanessa and Carter explore Freud’s colorful life, his finding of an international psychology movement, and his near persecution during the Holocaust. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The critically acclaimed psychologist Sigmund Freud spent years publishing famous papers, stirring up controversy in his field of study, and creating the ideas of psychoanalysis and the infamous Oedipus Complex. Vanessa and Carter explore Freud’s colorful life, his finding of an international psychology movement, and his near persecution during the Holocaust. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The critically acclaimed psychologist Sigmund Freud spent years publishing famous papers, stirring up controversy in his field of study, and creating the ideas of psychoanalysis and the infamous Oedipus Complex. Vanessa and Carter explore Freud’s colorful life, his finding of an international psychology movement, and his near persecution during the Holocaust. </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3242</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[gid://art19-episode-locator/V0/lVwwpRKhpPtbZF4geIBMM85hXeR0B5hNb8J_ZlGOBTI]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END5909660328.mp3?updated=1535064261" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Pancho Villa</title>
      <description>A man of contradictions, Pancho Villa was a prominent military leader in the Mexican Revolution who lived his life as a criminal, a hero...and a Hollywood star. Join Carter and Vanessa as they explore the successes and failures that defined Villa’s life and legacy, which is still prominent today.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Dec 2017 08:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Pancho Villa</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>12</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/deb97ad2-9c2a-11e8-953e-27a9edd3ecf3/image/ec29b48342f22b9dc5fb072b4d322100ae357e833ec5f9433eb6dcfd42a178338cbefb4e72137ed5ec9151cfbbb5e0f99163654cb86518e35b6cb65389a2c1f3.jpeg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>A man of contradictions, Pancho Villa was a prominent military leader in the Mexican Revolution who lived his life as a criminal, a hero...and a Hollywood star.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>A man of contradictions, Pancho Villa was a prominent military leader in the Mexican Revolution who lived his life as a criminal, a hero...and a Hollywood star. Join Carter and Vanessa as they explore the successes and failures that defined Villa’s life and legacy, which is still prominent today.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>A man of contradictions, Pancho Villa was a prominent military leader in the Mexican Revolution who lived his life as a criminal, a hero...and a Hollywood star. Join Carter and Vanessa as they explore the successes and failures that defined Villa’s life and legacy, which is still prominent today.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2562</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[gid://art19-episode-locator/V0/ZHwe7jvGVc58oioq9C-0ogWWfdryjoyemapyG99dVy8]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END8109107300.mp3?updated=1535063976" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Confucius</title>
      <description>Confucius was an ancient Chinese philosopher, teacher and politician whose wisdom and teachings are still followed to this day. Despite chaos and war during his life more than 2500 years ago, Confucius promoted harmonious ideals that resonated with people for centuries to come. China’s leaders did not always welcome his teachings, but today, he is often regarded as a hero. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 06 Dec 2017 08:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Confucius</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>11</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/df1b9ba4-9c2a-11e8-953e-5bb5b933540c/image/ec29b48342f22b9dc5fb072b4d322100ae357e833ec5f9433eb6dcfd42a178338cbefb4e72137ed5ec9151cfbbb5e0f99163654cb86518e35b6cb65389a2c1f3.jpeg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Confucius was an ancient Chinese philosopher, teacher and politician whose wisdom and teachings are still followed to this day.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Confucius was an ancient Chinese philosopher, teacher and politician whose wisdom and teachings are still followed to this day. Despite chaos and war during his life more than 2500 years ago, Confucius promoted harmonious ideals that resonated with people for centuries to come. China’s leaders did not always welcome his teachings, but today, he is often regarded as a hero. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Confucius was an ancient Chinese philosopher, teacher and politician whose wisdom and teachings are still followed to this day. Despite chaos and war during his life more than 2500 years ago, Confucius promoted harmonious ideals that resonated with people for centuries to come. China’s leaders did not always welcome his teachings, but today, he is often regarded as a hero. </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2827</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[gid://art19-episode-locator/V0/KajIPJwZ8TN_8dfUSWkKYs8SaTOm6HAeOlgJpJW3gvk]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END1582494707.mp3?updated=1535063654" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Marie Curie</title>
      <description>Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize--and she didn’t only win one, she won two. Carter and Vanessa discuss Marie’s inspirations in naming the elements she discovered: polonium and radium, and how she fought sexism throughout her life, paving the way for women in science today.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 29 Nov 2017 08:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Marie Curie</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>10</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/df8ec638-9c2a-11e8-953e-6f3f40fb5901/image/ec29b48342f22b9dc5fb072b4d322100ae357e833ec5f9433eb6dcfd42a178338cbefb4e72137ed5ec9151cfbbb5e0f99163654cb86518e35b6cb65389a2c1f3.jpeg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize--and she didn’t only win one, she won two.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize--and she didn’t only win one, she won two. Carter and Vanessa discuss Marie’s inspirations in naming the elements she discovered: polonium and radium, and how she fought sexism throughout her life, paving the way for women in science today.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize--and she didn’t only win one, she won two. Carter and Vanessa discuss Marie’s inspirations in naming the elements she discovered: polonium and radium, and how she fought sexism throughout her life, paving the way for women in science today.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3228</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[gid://art19-episode-locator/V0/ve3vnv5zK9FzB8pn-mVKIBLFq7LpyLX3bC17YcQV1yA]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END5781555007.mp3?updated=1535063355" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>John Adams</title>
      <description>The first Vice-President of the United States and second President, John Adams struggled to measure up to the mythic George Washington. Not that he wasn’t qualified- as a successful lawyer who helped pen the Declaration of Independence and served as an early ambassador for the fledgling nation, John Adams was instrumental to the birth of America. Carter and Vanessa explore Adams’ presidency, love affair with his wife Abigail, and his “frenemy” relationship with fellow founding father and presidential successor, Thomas Jefferson. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Nov 2017 08:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>John Adams</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>9</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/dff58be8-9c2a-11e8-953e-33b048fc706f/image/ec29b48342f22b9dc5fb072b4d322100ae357e833ec5f9433eb6dcfd42a178338cbefb4e72137ed5ec9151cfbbb5e0f99163654cb86518e35b6cb65389a2c1f3.jpeg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The first Vice-President of the United States and second President, John Adams struggled to measure up to the mythic George Washington.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The first Vice-President of the United States and second President, John Adams struggled to measure up to the mythic George Washington. Not that he wasn’t qualified- as a successful lawyer who helped pen the Declaration of Independence and served as an early ambassador for the fledgling nation, John Adams was instrumental to the birth of America. Carter and Vanessa explore Adams’ presidency, love affair with his wife Abigail, and his “frenemy” relationship with fellow founding father and presidential successor, Thomas Jefferson. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The first Vice-President of the United States and second President, John Adams struggled to measure up to the mythic George Washington. Not that he wasn’t qualified- as a successful lawyer who helped pen the Declaration of Independence and served as an early ambassador for the fledgling nation, John Adams was instrumental to the birth of America. Carter and Vanessa explore Adams’ presidency, love affair with his wife Abigail, and his “frenemy” relationship with fellow founding father and presidential successor, Thomas Jefferson. </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3406</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[gid://art19-episode-locator/V0/uFZkegdvtBsw5Vx1fKSSDbV83MBNrcIEDwBaqOZi-6k]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END8239291648.mp3?updated=1535063033" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nikola Tesla</title>
      <description>Nikola Tesla was a power-player in the current war, where General Electric and Westinghouse fought over how America would get electricity.  Tesla contributed to the development of the alternating-current electrical system that’s widely used today and discovered the rotating magnetic field. Carter and Vanessa talk about Tesla’s mysterious visions of inventions, the strange illness he suffered, and how the kind soul gave up millions of dollars and died penniless. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Nov 2017 08:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Nikola Tesla</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/e065f72a-9c2a-11e8-953e-c7c43374b698/image/ec29b48342f22b9dc5fb072b4d322100ae357e833ec5f9433eb6dcfd42a178338cbefb4e72137ed5ec9151cfbbb5e0f99163654cb86518e35b6cb65389a2c1f3.jpeg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nikola Tesla was a power-player in the current war, where General Electric and Westinghouse fought over how America would get electricity. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Nikola Tesla was a power-player in the current war, where General Electric and Westinghouse fought over how America would get electricity.  Tesla contributed to the development of the alternating-current electrical system that’s widely used today and discovered the rotating magnetic field. Carter and Vanessa talk about Tesla’s mysterious visions of inventions, the strange illness he suffered, and how the kind soul gave up millions of dollars and died penniless. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nikola Tesla was a power-player in the current war, where General Electric and Westinghouse fought over how America would get electricity.  Tesla contributed to the development of the alternating-current electrical system that’s widely used today and discovered the rotating magnetic field. Carter and Vanessa talk about Tesla’s mysterious visions of inventions, the strange illness he suffered, and how the kind soul gave up millions of dollars and died penniless. </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2753</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[gid://art19-episode-locator/V0/MCQbkVM7byxntcVLFKdZck3hmmKuSoKwgKW33uttTNM]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END3172034458.mp3?updated=1535062197" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Queen Victoria</title>
      <description>She was crowned at only eighteen years old, but Queen Victoria made a name for herself as one of Great Britain’s most remembered monarchs, redefining the British crown for modern times. She reigned over her global empire for over 60 years. Carter and Vanessa explore Victoria’s isolated childhood, her great love affair, and the personality of the woman who defined an era.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 08 Nov 2017 08:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Queen Victoria</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/e0f2cd1c-9c2a-11e8-953e-6f7f67d9d8a9/image/ec29b48342f22b9dc5fb072b4d322100ae357e833ec5f9433eb6dcfd42a178338cbefb4e72137ed5ec9151cfbbb5e0f99163654cb86518e35b6cb65389a2c1f3.jpeg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>She was crowned at only eighteen years old, but Queen Victoria made a name for herself as one of Great Britain’s most remembered monarchs, redefining the British crown for modern times.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>She was crowned at only eighteen years old, but Queen Victoria made a name for herself as one of Great Britain’s most remembered monarchs, redefining the British crown for modern times. She reigned over her global empire for over 60 years. Carter and Vanessa explore Victoria’s isolated childhood, her great love affair, and the personality of the woman who defined an era.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>She was crowned at only eighteen years old, but Queen Victoria made a name for herself as one of Great Britain’s most remembered monarchs, redefining the British crown for modern times. She reigned over her global empire for over 60 years. Carter and Vanessa explore Victoria’s isolated childhood, her great love affair, and the personality of the woman who defined an era.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3816</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[gid://art19-episode-locator/V0/CvdNGw02dC90eY-GFNdJPnboJUOiEd3i-B8MtEuc6Ts]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END1730243392.mp3?updated=1535061638" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Charlemagne</title>
      <description>The “Father of Europe”, Charlemagne’s rule as King of the Franks changed the face of Europe, unifying regions that had been at war and spreading Christianity across the continent. As Holy Roman Emperor, crowned by the Pope himself, he founded the Carolingian dynasty. His reign sparked an intellectual and cultural revival, the effects of which are still evident across Europe today.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Nov 2017 07:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Charlemagne</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/e15db924-9c2a-11e8-953e-fb33ff98b4c2/image/ec29b48342f22b9dc5fb072b4d322100ae357e833ec5f9433eb6dcfd42a178338cbefb4e72137ed5ec9151cfbbb5e0f99163654cb86518e35b6cb65389a2c1f3.jpeg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The “Father of Europe”, Charlemagne’s rule as King of the Franks changed the face of Europe, unifying regions that had been at war and spreading Christianity across the continent.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The “Father of Europe”, Charlemagne’s rule as King of the Franks changed the face of Europe, unifying regions that had been at war and spreading Christianity across the continent. As Holy Roman Emperor, crowned by the Pope himself, he founded the Carolingian dynasty. His reign sparked an intellectual and cultural revival, the effects of which are still evident across Europe today.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The “Father of Europe”, Charlemagne’s rule as King of the Franks changed the face of Europe, unifying regions that had been at war and spreading Christianity across the continent. As Holy Roman Emperor, crowned by the Pope himself, he founded the Carolingian dynasty. His reign sparked an intellectual and cultural revival, the effects of which are still evident across Europe today.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2311</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[gid://art19-episode-locator/V0/YhdQ2kVp3lvFe6w9OmMxnDpfL74LwBdnYMKEgDXLcR4]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END6959202417.mp3?updated=1535061271" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Karl Marx</title>
      <description>A radical writer and philosopher, Karl Marx found himself exiled from multiple countries thanks to his communist writings in the 1800s. However, in the following century, this same writing stirred revolution across the world, as communist governments rose to power. What influenced the famous father of communism, and why did he believe it was the best system? Carter and Vanessa explore the life of the author of The Communist Manifesto and Das Capital, and how his revolutionary ideas resonated worldwide.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Oct 2017 07:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Karl Marx</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/e1bce052-9c2a-11e8-953e-439ec78db050/image/ec29b48342f22b9dc5fb072b4d322100ae357e833ec5f9433eb6dcfd42a178338cbefb4e72137ed5ec9151cfbbb5e0f99163654cb86518e35b6cb65389a2c1f3.jpeg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>A radical writer and philosopher, Karl Marx found himself exiled from multiple countries thanks to his communist writings in the 1800s.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>A radical writer and philosopher, Karl Marx found himself exiled from multiple countries thanks to his communist writings in the 1800s. However, in the following century, this same writing stirred revolution across the world, as communist governments rose to power. What influenced the famous father of communism, and why did he believe it was the best system? Carter and Vanessa explore the life of the author of The Communist Manifesto and Das Capital, and how his revolutionary ideas resonated worldwide.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>A radical writer and philosopher, Karl Marx found himself exiled from multiple countries thanks to his communist writings in the 1800s. However, in the following century, this same writing stirred revolution across the world, as communist governments rose to power. What influenced the famous father of communism, and why did he believe it was the best system? Carter and Vanessa explore the life of the author of The Communist Manifesto and Das Capital, and how his revolutionary ideas resonated worldwide.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2988</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[gid://art19-episode-locator/V0/vpAkAJXVEAjENnXtF6ACkIQJjT66P_7jmDTcUp-58Co]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END6379082528.mp3?updated=1535060866" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Leonardo Da Vinci</title>
      <description>“The Mona Lisa”. “The Last Supper”. “The Vitruvian Man”. Leonardo Da Vinci’s work still inspires over five hundred years later. But what about the man behind the paintings? He was an illegitimate child, a graverobber, and briefly lived at the Vatican. Carter and Vanessa explore the complex life of the true renaissance man. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 18 Oct 2017 07:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Leonardo Da Vinci  </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/e2145238-9c2a-11e8-953e-b7d719806c2d/image/ec29b48342f22b9dc5fb072b4d322100ae357e833ec5f9433eb6dcfd42a178338cbefb4e72137ed5ec9151cfbbb5e0f99163654cb86518e35b6cb65389a2c1f3.jpeg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Leonardo Da Vinci’s work still inspires over five hundred years later. But what about the man behind the paintings?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>“The Mona Lisa”. “The Last Supper”. “The Vitruvian Man”. Leonardo Da Vinci’s work still inspires over five hundred years later. But what about the man behind the paintings? He was an illegitimate child, a graverobber, and briefly lived at the Vatican. Carter and Vanessa explore the complex life of the true renaissance man. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>“The Mona Lisa”. “The Last Supper”. “The Vitruvian Man”. Leonardo Da Vinci’s work still inspires over five hundred years later. But what about the man behind the paintings? He was an illegitimate child, a graverobber, and briefly lived at the Vatican. Carter and Vanessa explore the complex life of the true renaissance man. </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2550</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[gid://art19-episode-locator/V0/ScnanfW08Sh0pdyVtXVfRPs7Vh5kzvYwMCFG5RqczPU]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END6145605859.mp3?updated=1649975979" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Marco Polo</title>
      <description>Much more than just a pool game, this Venetian merchant traveler adventured through China and the Mongolian Empire. Though his memoirs may have been heavily embellished, the book gave those who came after Marco Polo a broad picture of 13th century culture, led to advances in cartography and inspired explorers throughout history.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Oct 2017 07:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Marco Polo</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/e2759174-9c2a-11e8-953e-9f4f8da2c462/image/ec29b48342f22b9dc5fb072b4d322100ae357e833ec5f9433eb6dcfd42a178338cbefb4e72137ed5ec9151cfbbb5e0f99163654cb86518e35b6cb65389a2c1f3.jpeg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Much more than just a pool game, this Venetian merchant traveler adventured through China and the Mongolian Empire.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Much more than just a pool game, this Venetian merchant traveler adventured through China and the Mongolian Empire. Though his memoirs may have been heavily embellished, the book gave those who came after Marco Polo a broad picture of 13th century culture, led to advances in cartography and inspired explorers throughout history.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Much more than just a pool game, this Venetian merchant traveler adventured through China and the Mongolian Empire. Though his memoirs may have been heavily embellished, the book gave those who came after Marco Polo a broad picture of 13th century culture, led to advances in cartography and inspired explorers throughout history.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2231</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[gid://art19-episode-locator/V0/aABUFm9BaLi32AoeCvGB963WC1CyuqTFZJBQEfXB2Q8]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END6928062401.mp3?updated=1535059054" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Meriwether Lewis &amp; William Clark</title>
      <description>Lewis and Clark--two names that are always heard in tandem. But who were these two young men before they became an inseparable duo? Lewis and Clark’s unique talents and interests made for a perfect partnership, and together they overcame myriad challenges, including hostile tribes, charging bears, poisonous snakes, and endless hoards of mosquitos until they achieved their hard-won goal of reaching the Pacific Ocean.    
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 07 Oct 2017 07:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Meriwether Lewis &amp; William Clark </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/e2daeede-9c2a-11e8-953e-dff070a1e176/image/ec29b48342f22b9dc5fb072b4d322100ae357e833ec5f9433eb6dcfd42a178338cbefb4e72137ed5ec9151cfbbb5e0f99163654cb86518e35b6cb65389a2c1f3.jpeg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Lewis and Clark--two names that are always heard in tandem.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Lewis and Clark--two names that are always heard in tandem. But who were these two young men before they became an inseparable duo? Lewis and Clark’s unique talents and interests made for a perfect partnership, and together they overcame myriad challenges, including hostile tribes, charging bears, poisonous snakes, and endless hoards of mosquitos until they achieved their hard-won goal of reaching the Pacific Ocean.    
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Lewis and Clark--two names that are always heard in tandem. But who were these two young men before they became an inseparable duo? Lewis and Clark’s unique talents and interests made for a perfect partnership, and together they overcame myriad challenges, including hostile tribes, charging bears, poisonous snakes, and endless hoards of mosquitos until they achieved their hard-won goal of reaching the Pacific Ocean.    </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2431</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[gid://art19-episode-locator/V0/LwNJhaDLld3Rdelj1kA3FCPzEDvpXlUjJ-T9FeIVwwI]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://chrt.fm/track/41971C/traffic.megaphone.fm/END8127055422.mp3?updated=1535060504" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Albert Einstein</title>
      <description>It wasn’t always obvious that Albert Einstein was destined for greatness. Long before he won the Nobel Prize, he was a rebellious, lovesick young man and a music lover who infuriated his professors and struggled to find a job. It would take years of struggle, but eventually Einstein’s writings would revolutionize theoretical physics and usher in the atomic age. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Oct 2017 07:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Albert Einstein </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/e32f3ab6-9c2a-11e8-953e-772c2945d672/image/ec29b48342f22b9dc5fb072b4d322100ae357e833ec5f9433eb6dcfd42a178338cbefb4e72137ed5ec9151cfbbb5e0f99163654cb86518e35b6cb65389a2c1f3.jpeg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>It wasn’t always obvious that Albert Einstein was destined for greatness.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>It wasn’t always obvious that Albert Einstein was destined for greatness. Long before he won the Nobel Prize, he was a rebellious, lovesick young man and a music lover who infuriated his professors and struggled to find a job. It would take years of struggle, but eventually Einstein’s writings would revolutionize theoretical physics and usher in the atomic age. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>It wasn’t always obvious that Albert Einstein was destined for greatness. Long before he won the Nobel Prize, he was a rebellious, lovesick young man and a music lover who infuriated his professors and struggled to find a job. It would take years of struggle, but eventually Einstein’s writings would revolutionize theoretical physics and usher in the atomic age. </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
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      <title>Welcome to Historical Figures!</title>
      <description>With a new look, a new name, and an entertaining take on history, we are now called Historical Figures - formerly known as Remarkable Lives. Tragic Deaths (iTunes’ Best Debuts of 2016)- brings people who shaped history to life! New episodes will drop every other Wednesday, so don’t forget to subscribe! Listen to this trailer to learn more!
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Sep 2017 04:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Welcome to Historical Figures!</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>trailer</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Spotify Studios</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:subtitle>With a new look, a new name, and an entertaining take on history, we are now called Historical Figures - formerly known as Remarkable Lives.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>With a new look, a new name, and an entertaining take on history, we are now called Historical Figures - formerly known as Remarkable Lives. Tragic Deaths (iTunes’ Best Debuts of 2016)- brings people who shaped history to life! New episodes will drop every other Wednesday, so don’t forget to subscribe! Listen to this trailer to learn more!
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[<p>With a new look, a new name, and an entertaining take on history, we are now called Historical Figures - formerly known as Remarkable Lives. Tragic Deaths (iTunes’ Best Debuts of 2016)- brings people who shaped history to life! New episodes will drop every other Wednesday, so don’t forget to subscribe! Listen to this trailer to learn more!</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a></p>]]>
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      <itunes:duration>118</itunes:duration>
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