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    <title>Into Africa</title>
    <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <copyright>2019</copyright>
    <description>Fearless music activists. Savvy tech entrepreneurs. Social disrupters. Into Africa shatters narratives that dominate U.S. perceptions of Africa. With the world’s youngest population, the decisions made across Africa today—good or bad—will shape the world’s future. Featuring in-depth interviews, the CSIS Africa Program sits down with policymakers, journalists, academics, and other trailblazers in African affairs to shine a spotlight on the people and stories shaping cultural, political, and economic trends across the continent today and for decades to come.</description>
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      <title>Into Africa</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
    </image>
    <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type>
    <itunes:subtitle>Fearless music activists. Savvy tech entrepreneurs. Social disrupters. Into Africa shatters the narratives that dominate U.S. perceptions of Africa. Host Mvemba Phezo Dizolele, Africa program director and senior fellow at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) </itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary>Fearless music activists. Savvy tech entrepreneurs. Social disrupters. Into Africa shatters narratives that dominate U.S. perceptions of Africa. With the world’s youngest population, the decisions made across Africa today—good or bad—will shape the world’s future. Featuring in-depth interviews, the CSIS Africa Program sits down with policymakers, journalists, academics, and other trailblazers in African affairs to shine a spotlight on the people and stories shaping cultural, political, and economic trends across the continent today and for decades to come.</itunes:summary>
    <content:encoded>
      <![CDATA[<p>Fearless music activists. Savvy tech entrepreneurs. Social disrupters. <em>Into Africa</em> shatters narratives that dominate U.S. perceptions of Africa. With the world’s youngest population, the decisions made across Africa today—good or bad—will shape the world’s future. Featuring in-depth interviews, the CSIS Africa Program sits down with policymakers, journalists, academics, and other trailblazers in African affairs to shine a spotlight on the people and stories shaping cultural, political, and economic trends across the continent today and for decades to come.</p>]]>
    </content:encoded>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>podcasts@csis.org</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
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    <itunes:category text="Government">
    </itunes:category>
    <itunes:category text="Business">
      <itunes:category text="Non-Profit"/>
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    <item>
      <title>Beyond Aid: Redefining Africa’s Development</title>
      <description>The international development and humanitarian landscape in Africa is at an inflection point, driven by a convergence of severe funding cuts,  escalated climate and conflict-related crisis, and a necessary, but challenging shift from donor-led relief to locally led, long-term development. The current aid architecture was built for a different era, and this moment of disruption presents an opportunity to reimagine a system that is more effective, sustainable, and built on local partnerships and resilience.

Tjada D'Oyen McKenna, CEO of Mercy Corps, and Noam Unger, Vice-President of the Global Development department at CSIS, join Oge to assess the current state of the international development and humanitarian assistance landscape and explore what challenges and opportunities this moment presents for  Africa’s future.



Note: Into Africa will be taking a short break and will return in the next few months!</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 19:29:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/b67ba380-3f4a-11f1-be83-e3966a6b3a39/image/7868fe47be2ecb2392a0afd0de00268b.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The international development and humanitarian landscape in Africa is at an inflection point, driven by a convergence of severe funding cuts,  escalated climate and conflict-related crisis, and a necessary, but challenging shift from donor-led relief to locally led, long-term development. The current aid architecture was built for a different era, and this moment of disruption presents an opportunity to reimagine a system that is more effective, sustainable, and built on local partnerships and resilience.

Tjada D'Oyen McKenna, CEO of Mercy Corps, and Noam Unger, Vice-President of the Global Development department at CSIS, join Oge to assess the current state of the international development and humanitarian assistance landscape and explore what challenges and opportunities this moment presents for  Africa’s future.



Note: Into Africa will be taking a short break and will return in the next few months!</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The international development and humanitarian landscape in Africa is at an inflection point, driven by a convergence of severe funding cuts,  escalated climate and conflict-related crisis, and a necessary, but challenging shift from donor-led relief to locally led, long-term development. The current aid architecture was built for a different era, and this moment of disruption presents an opportunity to reimagine a system that is more effective, sustainable, and built on local partnerships and resilience.</p>
<p><br>Tjada D'Oyen McKenna, CEO of Mercy Corps, and Noam Unger, Vice-President of the Global Development department at CSIS, join Oge to assess the current state of the international development and humanitarian assistance landscape and explore what challenges and opportunities this moment presents for  Africa’s future.</p>
<p><br></p>
<p><em>Note: Into Africa will be taking a short break and will return in the next few months!</em></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2599</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title> Emergency Response Rooms and Collective Action in Sudan</title>
      <description>In this youth roundtable, Catherine Nzuki, Associate Fellow with the CSIS Africa Program, is joined by two Sudanese scholars to discuss Sudan's Emergency Response Rooms, a grassroots network of young volunteers delivering food, medicine, and essential services across all eighteen states in Sudan. Noaman Mousa is a political science PhD student at UCLA, where his research focuses on civil wars and state-building in Sub-Saharan Africa. Yasir Zaidan is an adjunct lecturer at Seattle University and a PhD student at the University of Washington, where his research examines the expanding influence of Middle Eastern states in the Horn of Africa. Together, they trace the ERRs' origins in the neighborhood resistance committees that drove Sudan's 2019 revolution and explore what a day in the life of an ERR volunteer looks like across different regions and frontlines. Yasir and Noaman also reflect on the deepening of ethnic and tribal cleavages in Sudan since the outbreak of war in April 2023, the role of Gulf states in prolonging the conflict, and the difficult question of what a path to peace might look like.



Reading Recommendations from Noaman Mousa:


  
The Coup-Civil War Trap, Phil Roessler

  
Ethnic Armies, Kristen Harkness

  
Warlord Politics and African States, Will Reno

  
Sudan: The Historical Predicament and the Horizons of the Future, Muhammad Abu al-Qasim Hajj Hamad (in Arabic, currently under translation by Prof. Alden Young).


Reading Recommendations from Yasir Zaidan:


  
Sudan: The Historical Predicament and the Horizons of the Future, Muhammad Abu al-Qasim Hajj Hamad (in Arabic, currently under translation by Prof. Alden Young).</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 09:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/2687ebc8-337c-11f1-8235-5fd5e7b26bd6/image/7868fe47be2ecb2392a0afd0de00268b.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In this youth roundtable, Catherine Nzuki, Associate Fellow with the CSIS Africa Program, is joined by two Sudanese scholars to discuss Sudan's Emergency Response Rooms, a grassroots network of young volunteers delivering food, medicine, and essential services across all eighteen states in Sudan. Noaman Mousa is a political science PhD student at UCLA, where his research focuses on civil wars and state-building in Sub-Saharan Africa. Yasir Zaidan is an adjunct lecturer at Seattle University and a PhD student at the University of Washington, where his research examines the expanding influence of Middle Eastern states in the Horn of Africa. Together, they trace the ERRs' origins in the neighborhood resistance committees that drove Sudan's 2019 revolution and explore what a day in the life of an ERR volunteer looks like across different regions and frontlines. Yasir and Noaman also reflect on the deepening of ethnic and tribal cleavages in Sudan since the outbreak of war in April 2023, the role of Gulf states in prolonging the conflict, and the difficult question of what a path to peace might look like.



Reading Recommendations from Noaman Mousa:


  
The Coup-Civil War Trap, Phil Roessler

  
Ethnic Armies, Kristen Harkness

  
Warlord Politics and African States, Will Reno

  
Sudan: The Historical Predicament and the Horizons of the Future, Muhammad Abu al-Qasim Hajj Hamad (in Arabic, currently under translation by Prof. Alden Young).


Reading Recommendations from Yasir Zaidan:


  
Sudan: The Historical Predicament and the Horizons of the Future, Muhammad Abu al-Qasim Hajj Hamad (in Arabic, currently under translation by Prof. Alden Young).</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this youth roundtable, Catherine Nzuki, Associate Fellow with the CSIS Africa Program, is joined by two Sudanese scholars to discuss Sudan's Emergency Response Rooms, a grassroots network of young volunteers delivering food, medicine, and essential services across all eighteen states in Sudan. Noaman Mousa is a political science PhD student at UCLA, where his research focuses on civil wars and state-building in Sub-Saharan Africa. Yasir Zaidan is an adjunct lecturer at Seattle University and a PhD student at the University of Washington, where his research examines the expanding influence of Middle Eastern states in the Horn of Africa. Together, they trace the ERRs' origins in the neighborhood resistance committees that drove Sudan's 2019 revolution and explore what a day in the life of an ERR volunteer looks like across different regions and frontlines. Yasir and Noaman also reflect on the deepening of ethnic and tribal cleavages in Sudan since the outbreak of war in April 2023, the role of Gulf states in prolonging the conflict, and the difficult question of what a path to peace might look like.</p>
<p><br></p>
<p><strong>Reading Recommendations from Noaman Mousa:</strong></p>
<ul>
  <li>
<em>The Coup-Civil War Trap</em>, Phil Roessler</li>
  <li>
<em>Ethnic Armies</em>, Kristen Harkness</li>
  <li>
<em>Warlord Politics and African States</em>, Will Reno</li>
  <li>
<em>Sudan: The Historical Predicament and the Horizons of the Future</em>, Muhammad Abu al-Qasim Hajj Hamad (in Arabic, currently under translation by Prof. Alden Young).</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Reading Recommendations from Yasir Zaidan:</strong></p>
<ul>
  <li>
<em>Sudan: The Historical Predicament and the Horizons of the Future</em>, Muhammad Abu al-Qasim Hajj Hamad (in Arabic, currently under translation by Prof. Alden Young).</li>
</ul>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2905</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>In the Shadows of the Iran War: The Horn of Africa</title>
      <description>As the U.S.-Israel-Iran war intensifies, global attention is focused on the Middle East, but a profound geopolitical restructuring is unfolding along the Red Sea. For years, the Horn of Africa has been a critical arena for understanding global geopolitical competition and shifts, and the Iran war is exposing the risks and gaps that analysts had foreshadowed.  As international attention and diplomatic bandwidth for the Horn’s overlapping crises decline, the region is undergoing rapid political repositioning and transformation as the attention of Gulf states turns inward.

In this special episode of Into Africa, Samira Gaid, founding director of Balqiis Insights, rejoins the Into Africa podcast to dive deeper into the geopolitics of the Horn and unpack how the Iran war is reverberating across the region.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 14:43:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/373ce5ea-2922-11f1-a167-1322f7ece3cb/image/7868fe47be2ecb2392a0afd0de00268b.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>As the U.S.-Israel-Iran war intensifies, global attention is focused on the Middle East, but a profound geopolitical restructuring is unfolding along the Red Sea. For years, the Horn of Africa has been a critical arena for understanding global geopolitical competition and shifts, and the Iran war is exposing the risks and gaps that analysts had foreshadowed.  As international attention and diplomatic bandwidth for the Horn’s overlapping crises decline, the region is undergoing rapid political repositioning and transformation as the attention of Gulf states turns inward.

In this special episode of Into Africa, Samira Gaid, founding director of Balqiis Insights, rejoins the Into Africa podcast to dive deeper into the geopolitics of the Horn and unpack how the Iran war is reverberating across the region.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>As the U.S.-Israel-Iran war intensifies, global attention is focused on the Middle East, but a profound geopolitical restructuring is unfolding along the Red Sea. For years, the Horn of Africa has been a critical arena for understanding global geopolitical competition and shifts, and the Iran war is exposing the risks and gaps that analysts had foreshadowed.  As international attention and diplomatic bandwidth for the Horn’s overlapping crises decline, the region is undergoing rapid political repositioning and transformation as the attention of Gulf states turns inward.</p>
<p>In this special episode of <em>Into Africa</em>, Samira Gaid, founding director of Balqiis Insights, rejoins the Into Africa podcast to dive deeper into the geopolitics of the Horn and unpack how the Iran war is reverberating across the region.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1766</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[373ce5ea-2922-11f1-a167-1322f7ece3cb]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS3331974081.mp3?updated=1774541271" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Pulse Check: The New U.S-Africa Health Deals</title>
      <description>Is the new wave of U.S-Africa bilateral health deals a game-changer for African health sovereignty or a step backward for solidarity?  With more than a dozen African countries signing nearly $20 billion in bilateral deals by early 2026, the Trump administration’s America First Global Health Strategy is reshaping the future of foreign assistance and global health.

In this episode, Doris Macharia, president of the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation (EGPAF), and Steve Morrison, senior vice president of the CSIS Global Health Policy Center, join Oge to take stock of this pivotal moment. They examine what the America First health strategy gets right, what it has overlooked, and how its rapid rollout is playing out on the continent. As the strategy moves to the implementation phase, it is being met with a mix of skepticism, anxiety, and cautious hope.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2026 21:15:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Is the new wave of U.S-Africa bilateral health deals a game-changer for African health sovereignty or a step backward for solidarity?  With more than a dozen African countries signing nearly $20 billion in bilateral deals by early 2026, the Trump administration’s America First Global Health Strategy is reshaping the future of foreign assistance and global health.

In this episode, Doris Macharia, president of the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation (EGPAF), and Steve Morrison, senior vice president of the CSIS Global Health Policy Center, join Oge to take stock of this pivotal moment. They examine what the America First health strategy gets right, what it has overlooked, and how its rapid rollout is playing out on the continent. As the strategy moves to the implementation phase, it is being met with a mix of skepticism, anxiety, and cautious hope.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Is the new wave of U.S-Africa bilateral health deals a game-changer for African health sovereignty or a step backward for solidarity?  With more than a dozen African countries signing nearly $20 billion in bilateral deals by early 2026, the Trump administration’s America First Global Health Strategy is reshaping the future of foreign assistance and global health.</p>
<p>In this episode, Doris Macharia, president of the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation (EGPAF), and Steve Morrison, senior vice president of the CSIS Global Health Policy Center, join Oge to take stock of this pivotal moment. They examine what the America First health strategy gets right, what it has overlooked, and how its rapid rollout is playing out on the continent. As the strategy moves to the implementation phase, it is being met with a mix of skepticism, anxiety, and cautious hope.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3015</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[98869eec-1e58-11f1-93e6-afd5f1bb2763]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS6761349065.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nigeria: Religion, Power, and Peacebuilding</title>
      <description>Late last year, the U.S redesignated Nigeria as a Country of Particular Concern, a move that reignited fierce global debate and intensified an already complex moment in U.S.–Nigeria relations. U.S. military air strikes on Christmas that targeted an ISIS-affiliated terrorist group in northwest Nigeria, which the U.S. accused of persecuting Christians, further illustrates these complicated and evolving dynamics. What does this CPC redesignation mean for the millions of people living in Nigeria? Is this a necessary wake-up call for accountability or a surface-level solution to a deeply rooted complex crisis of political power and security?

In this episode, Oge is joined by Cardinal John Onaiyekan, Archbishop Emeritus of Abuja and Dr. Usman Bugaje, senior adviser to the Sultan of Sokoto, to unpack the nexus of religion, power, and the desperate search for peace in one of the world’s most religiously vibrant countries. </description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2026 17:56:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/a46103d6-1405-11f1-8c47-dbf83c4554f9/image/7868fe47be2ecb2392a0afd0de00268b.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Late last year, the U.S redesignated Nigeria as a Country of Particular Concern, a move that reignited fierce global debate and intensified an already complex moment in U.S.–Nigeria relations. U.S. military air strikes on Christmas that targeted an ISIS-affiliated terrorist group in northwest Nigeria, which the U.S. accused of persecuting Christians, further illustrates these complicated and evolving dynamics. What does this CPC redesignation mean for the millions of people living in Nigeria? Is this a necessary wake-up call for accountability or a surface-level solution to a deeply rooted complex crisis of political power and security?

In this episode, Oge is joined by Cardinal John Onaiyekan, Archbishop Emeritus of Abuja and Dr. Usman Bugaje, senior adviser to the Sultan of Sokoto, to unpack the nexus of religion, power, and the desperate search for peace in one of the world’s most religiously vibrant countries. </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Late last year, the U.S redesignated Nigeria as a Country of Particular Concern, a move that reignited fierce global debate and intensified an already complex moment in U.S.–Nigeria relations. U.S. military air strikes on Christmas that targeted an ISIS-affiliated terrorist group in northwest Nigeria, which the U.S. accused of persecuting Christians, further illustrates these complicated and evolving dynamics. What does this CPC redesignation mean for the millions of people living in Nigeria? Is this a necessary wake-up call for accountability or a surface-level solution to a deeply rooted complex crisis of political power and security?</p>
<p>In this episode, Oge is joined by Cardinal John Onaiyekan, Archbishop Emeritus of Abuja and Dr. Usman Bugaje, senior adviser to the Sultan of Sokoto, to unpack the nexus of religion, power, and the desperate search for peace in one of the world’s most religiously vibrant countries. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3409</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[a46103d6-1405-11f1-8c47-dbf83c4554f9]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS4894354756.mp3?updated=1772216315" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sudan: Navigating the World’s Largest Humanitarian Crisis</title>
      <description>As the world’s largest humanitarian catastrophe enters its third year, international aid is facing drastic reductions. Local and international humanitarian organizations are adapting their strategies to continue delivering lifesaving care to the over 30 million people who urgently need assistance.  The recent launch of the Sudan Humanitarian Fund, which included contributions from regional and international partners, including the US and UAE pledging $700 million in support, signals renewed attention to the humanitarian funding gap in Sudan, but also highlights the complexity of addressing this conflict. 

In this episode, Oge is joined by Hanin Ahmed, a Sudanese activist, and Daniel O’Malley, head of the International Committee for the Red Cross delegation in Sudan. Hanin and Daniel share their perspectives on the scale of the crisis, the current humanitarian support landscape, and possible avenues to address the fragmentation of the social fabric in Sudan.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Feb 2026 20:02:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/b6a982de-084d-11f1-97a7-af7fef4e5140/image/7868fe47be2ecb2392a0afd0de00268b.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>As the world’s largest humanitarian catastrophe enters its third year, international aid is facing drastic reductions. Local and international humanitarian organizations are adapting their strategies to continue delivering lifesaving care to the over 30 million people who urgently need assistance.  The recent launch of the Sudan Humanitarian Fund, which included contributions from regional and international partners, including the US and UAE pledging $700 million in support, signals renewed attention to the humanitarian funding gap in Sudan, but also highlights the complexity of addressing this conflict. 

In this episode, Oge is joined by Hanin Ahmed, a Sudanese activist, and Daniel O’Malley, head of the International Committee for the Red Cross delegation in Sudan. Hanin and Daniel share their perspectives on the scale of the crisis, the current humanitarian support landscape, and possible avenues to address the fragmentation of the social fabric in Sudan.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>As the world’s largest humanitarian catastrophe enters its third year, international aid is facing drastic reductions. Local and international humanitarian organizations are adapting their strategies to continue delivering lifesaving care to the over 30 million people who urgently need assistance.  The recent launch of the Sudan Humanitarian Fund, which included contributions from regional and international partners, including the US and UAE pledging $700 million in support, signals renewed attention to the humanitarian funding gap in Sudan, but also highlights the complexity of addressing this conflict. </p>
<p>In this episode, Oge is joined by Hanin Ahmed, a Sudanese activist, and Daniel O’Malley, head of the International Committee for the Red Cross delegation in Sudan. Hanin and Daniel share their perspectives on the scale of the crisis, the current humanitarian support landscape, and possible avenues to address the fragmentation of the social fabric in Sudan.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2337</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[b6a982de-084d-11f1-97a7-af7fef4e5140]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS8131599163.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Horn of Africa: Conflict, Power, and New Alliances </title>
      <description>The Horn of Africa is experiencing a profound, and dangerous geopolitical restructuring. From the war in Sudan, to renewed tension between Ethiopia and Eritrea, to rising security challenges in South Sudan, and Somalia’s governance struggles alongside ripple effects from Somaliland’s bid for international recognition, the region’s internal instability and volatility  is reshaping international alliances and fueling a fierce competition for influence by global actors – from the Gulf to the West – who are vying for power, maritime routes, and strategic dominance. Samira Gaid, founding director of Balqiis Insights, and Amb (ret). Donald Booth, former U.S. special envoy to Sudan and South Sudan, join Oge for a discussion that illuminates a few key dynamics shaping the geopolitics in the Horn of Africa. They unpack the different players in the arena, their motivations, and what these dynamics mean for the region, and the global community.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Jan 2026 14:55:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/9f4a7da4-fd22-11f0-a9d9-33a6e01d0aee/image/7868fe47be2ecb2392a0afd0de00268b.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The Horn of Africa is experiencing a profound, and dangerous geopolitical restructuring. From the war in Sudan, to renewed tension between Ethiopia and Eritrea, to rising security challenges in South Sudan, and Somalia’s governance struggles alongside ripple effects from Somaliland’s bid for international recognition, the region’s internal instability and volatility  is reshaping international alliances and fueling a fierce competition for influence by global actors – from the Gulf to the West – who are vying for power, maritime routes, and strategic dominance. Samira Gaid, founding director of Balqiis Insights, and Amb (ret). Donald Booth, former U.S. special envoy to Sudan and South Sudan, join Oge for a discussion that illuminates a few key dynamics shaping the geopolitics in the Horn of Africa. They unpack the different players in the arena, their motivations, and what these dynamics mean for the region, and the global community.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The Horn of Africa is experiencing a profound, and dangerous geopolitical restructuring. From the war in Sudan, to renewed tension between Ethiopia and Eritrea, to rising security challenges in South Sudan, and Somalia’s governance struggles alongside ripple effects from Somaliland’s bid for international recognition, the region’s internal instability and volatility  is reshaping international alliances and fueling a fierce competition for influence by global actors – from the Gulf to the West – who are vying for power, maritime routes, and strategic dominance. <br>Samira Gaid, founding director of Balqiis Insights, and Amb (ret). Donald Booth, former U.S. special envoy to Sudan and South Sudan, join Oge for a discussion that illuminates a few key dynamics shaping the geopolitics in the Horn of Africa. They unpack the different players in the arena, their motivations, and what these dynamics mean for the region, and the global community.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2633</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[9f4a7da4-fd22-11f0-a9d9-33a6e01d0aee]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS6529594331.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Connecting the Dots: Africa’s Year Ahead</title>
      <description>In the first episode of this season, Oge is joined by Fonteh Akum, Executive Director of the Institute for Security Studies (ISS), and Raymond Gilpin, Chief Economist and Head of Strategy at UNDP’s Regional Bureau for Africa, to reflect on the defining moments of 2025 and explore what 2026 may hold for the continent.

While 2025 brought few surprises, it reinforced trends that had long been taking shape on the continent. From the drastic shift in U.S. policy toward Africa to the spread of youth movements, evolving security challenges, and shifting economic dynamics, these trends define a pivotal moment for the continent. Economically, Africa continued its recovery from the long-term impacts of COVID-19, alongside a notable shift in investment from the public sector toward the private sector. Looking ahead to 2026, the conversation underscores the importance of consistency and of connecting the dots between security, development, finance, and governance.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2026 14:08:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/efaa7568-f21b-11f0-a869-b3184d029642/image/7868fe47be2ecb2392a0afd0de00268b.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In the first episode of this season, Oge is joined by Fonteh Akum, Executive Director of the Institute for Security Studies (ISS), and Raymond Gilpin, Chief Economist and Head of Strategy at UNDP’s Regional Bureau for Africa, to reflect on the defining moments of 2025 and explore what 2026 may hold for the continent.

While 2025 brought few surprises, it reinforced trends that had long been taking shape on the continent. From the drastic shift in U.S. policy toward Africa to the spread of youth movements, evolving security challenges, and shifting economic dynamics, these trends define a pivotal moment for the continent. Economically, Africa continued its recovery from the long-term impacts of COVID-19, alongside a notable shift in investment from the public sector toward the private sector. Looking ahead to 2026, the conversation underscores the importance of consistency and of connecting the dots between security, development, finance, and governance.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the first episode of this season, Oge is joined by Fonteh Akum, Executive Director of the Institute for Security Studies (ISS), and Raymond Gilpin, Chief Economist and Head of Strategy at UNDP’s Regional Bureau for Africa, to reflect on the defining moments of 2025 and explore what 2026 may hold for the continent.</p>
<p>While 2025 brought few surprises, it reinforced trends that had long been taking shape on the continent. From the drastic shift in U.S. policy toward Africa to the spread of youth movements, evolving security challenges, and shifting economic dynamics, these trends define a pivotal moment for the continent. Economically, Africa continued its recovery from the long-term impacts of COVID-19, alongside a notable shift in investment from the public sector toward the private sector. Looking ahead to 2026, the conversation underscores the importance of consistency and of connecting the dots between security, development, finance, and governance.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3065</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[efaa7568-f21b-11f0-a869-b3184d029642]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS9971975327.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Into Africa is Back!</title>
      <description>Into Africa is back with all-new conversations hosted by Oge Onubogu, senior fellow and director of the Africa Program at CSIS. Tune in starting January 15th for in-depth interviews with journalists, academics, and other trailblazers as we discuss the cultural, political, and economic trends shaping the continent.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 08 Jan 2026 20:45:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/f218c2bc-ecd2-11f0-ad3f-8b99da521222/image/7868fe47be2ecb2392a0afd0de00268b.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Into Africa is back with all-new conversations hosted by Oge Onubogu, senior fellow and director of the Africa Program at CSIS. Tune in starting January 15th for in-depth interviews with journalists, academics, and other trailblazers as we discuss the cultural, political, and economic trends shaping the continent.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Into Africa is back with all-new conversations hosted by Oge Onubogu, senior fellow and director of the Africa Program at CSIS. Tune in starting January 15th for in-depth interviews with journalists, academics, and other trailblazers as we discuss the cultural, political, and economic trends shaping the continent.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>49</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[f218c2bc-ecd2-11f0-ad3f-8b99da521222]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS7100384844.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Back to basics: Africa’s bid for two permanent UNSC seats (with Amb. Martin Kimani)</title>
      <description>Since this episode aired last year, we’re still dreaming of a just and representative global order. Catherine Nzuki was joined by Ambassador Martin Kimani, PhD, the Executive Director of New York University’s Center on International Cooperation. He was previously the Permanent Representative of Kenya to the United Nations (UN).

In this episode, we take a deep dive into Africa’s bid for two permanent seats on the UN Security Council (UNSC) and the long road to get there. We discuss how long Africa has been pushing for these seats (3:40); the procedure to create the two permanent seats (7:00); why the process of selecting which African state will occupy those seats could cause infighting (15:20); and two scenarios for how these seats could be distributed (19:40).

We zoom out to discuss the deficit of visionary contemporary leaders (30:18); the types of reforms that the African Union needs (34:42); Africa’s demographic dividend (36:00); Africa in the G20 (42:30); and finally, reordering global geography in line with Africa’s own interests (45:00).</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Sep 2025 09:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/d8c24262-8aac-11f0-828a-e7ab04b17929/image/381ce81da6d8643e4b91462a9c993124.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Since this episode aired last year, we’re still dreaming of a just and representative global order. Catherine Nzuki was joined by Ambassador Martin Kimani, PhD, the Executive Director of New York University’s Center on International Cooperation. He was previously the Permanent Representative of Kenya to the United Nations (UN).

In this episode, we take a deep dive into Africa’s bid for two permanent seats on the UN Security Council (UNSC) and the long road to get there. We discuss how long Africa has been pushing for these seats (3:40); the procedure to create the two permanent seats (7:00); why the process of selecting which African state will occupy those seats could cause infighting (15:20); and two scenarios for how these seats could be distributed (19:40).

We zoom out to discuss the deficit of visionary contemporary leaders (30:18); the types of reforms that the African Union needs (34:42); Africa’s demographic dividend (36:00); Africa in the G20 (42:30); and finally, reordering global geography in line with Africa’s own interests (45:00).</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Since this episode aired last year, we’re still dreaming of a just and representative global order. Catherine Nzuki was joined by Ambassador Martin Kimani, PhD, the Executive Director of New York University’s Center on International Cooperation. He was previously the Permanent Representative of Kenya to the United Nations (UN).</p>
<p>In this episode, we take a deep dive into Africa’s bid for two permanent seats on the UN Security Council (UNSC) and the long road to get there. We discuss how long Africa has been pushing for these seats (3:40); the procedure to create the two permanent seats (7:00); why the process of selecting which African state will occupy those seats could cause infighting (15:20); and two scenarios for how these seats could be distributed (19:40).</p>
<p>We zoom out to discuss the deficit of visionary contemporary leaders (30:18); the types of reforms that the African Union needs (34:42); Africa’s demographic dividend (36:00); Africa in the G20 (42:30); and finally, reordering global geography in line with Africa’s own interests (45:00).</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3587</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[d8c24262-8aac-11f0-828a-e7ab04b17929]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS1580742844.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Back to basics: Decoding demographics with Dr. Jennifer D. Sciubba</title>
      <description>Catherine's taking a break this week. In the meantime, we want to reshare one of our essential episodes on demographics. As you all know, by 2050, one in four people will be African. How do demographers reach this conclusion? And how does Africa's population growth intersect with population declines in the Global North? 

 To answer these questions, Catherine was joined by Dr. Jennifer D. Sciubba, President and CEO of the Population Reference Bureau and one of the foremost experts in the field of political demography.

 Dr. Sciubba breaks down how demographers project future populations and the drivers of population growth. They discuss the limited window to take advantage of Africa’s demographic dividend, the population decline debate in the West, and why overpopulation is a contentious term. They also discuss how politics, cultural norms, women’s empowerment, and the autonomy to not have children factor into population growth.

Book recommendation: States and Nature (The Politics of Climate Change) by Joshua W. Busby.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 Aug 2025 09:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/128b2fdc-8381-11f0-bd95-c7e4221f0042/image/381ce81da6d8643e4b91462a9c993124.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Catherine's taking a break this week. In the meantime, we want to reshare one of our essential episodes on demographics. As you all know, by 2050, one in four people will be African. How do demographers reach this conclusion? And how does Africa's population growth intersect with population declines in the Global North? 

 To answer these questions, Catherine was joined by Dr. Jennifer D. Sciubba, President and CEO of the Population Reference Bureau and one of the foremost experts in the field of political demography.

 Dr. Sciubba breaks down how demographers project future populations and the drivers of population growth. They discuss the limited window to take advantage of Africa’s demographic dividend, the population decline debate in the West, and why overpopulation is a contentious term. They also discuss how politics, cultural norms, women’s empowerment, and the autonomy to not have children factor into population growth.

Book recommendation: States and Nature (The Politics of Climate Change) by Joshua W. Busby.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Catherine's taking a break this week. In the meantime, we want to reshare one of our essential episodes on demographics. As you all know, by 2050, one in four people will be African. How do demographers reach this conclusion? And how does Africa's population growth intersect with population declines in the Global North? </p>
<p> To answer these questions, Catherine was joined by Dr. Jennifer D. Sciubba, President and CEO of the Population Reference Bureau and one of the foremost experts in the field of political demography.</p>
<p> Dr. Sciubba breaks down how demographers project future populations and the drivers of population growth. They discuss the limited window to take advantage of Africa’s demographic dividend, the population decline debate in the West, and why overpopulation is a contentious term. They also discuss how politics, cultural norms, women’s empowerment, and the autonomy to not have children factor into population growth.</p>
<p>Book recommendation: States and Nature (The Politics of Climate Change) by Joshua W. Busby.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1897</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[128b2fdc-8381-11f0-bd95-c7e4221f0042]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS8266737029.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What is sustaining Kenya’s “Gen-Z” protests? </title>
      <description>Youth in Kenya have three demands: justice, accountability, and better governance. Over the past two years, “Gen Z” and government critics nationwide have taken to the streets in their thousands to demonstrate their frustrations and anger with the government. In this episode, Chemutai Ruto, a recent graduate of Political Science and Africana Studies, joins Khasai Makhulo, CSIS Africa Program Research Assistant, for a conversation on the ongoing political movements in Kenya. Speaking as two diaspora Kenyan “Gen Z” voices, they explore the pivotal role of women in current movements, how joy fuels resistance, and the ways social media is powering the longevity of the protest.  </description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Aug 2025 15:55:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1f270e0a-7927-11f0-a728-5747ab563ed4/image/381ce81da6d8643e4b91462a9c993124.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Youth in Kenya have three demands: justice, accountability, and better governance. Over the past two years, “Gen Z” and government critics nationwide have taken to the streets in their thousands to demonstrate their frustrations and anger with the government. In this episode, Chemutai Ruto, a recent graduate of Political Science and Africana Studies, joins Khasai Makhulo, CSIS Africa Program Research Assistant, for a conversation on the ongoing political movements in Kenya. Speaking as two diaspora Kenyan “Gen Z” voices, they explore the pivotal role of women in current movements, how joy fuels resistance, and the ways social media is powering the longevity of the protest.  </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Youth in Kenya have three demands: justice, accountability, and better governance. Over the past two years, “Gen Z” and government critics nationwide have taken to the streets in their thousands to demonstrate their frustrations and anger with the government. In this episode, Chemutai Ruto, a recent graduate of Political Science and Africana Studies, joins Khasai Makhulo, CSIS Africa Program Research Assistant, for a conversation on the ongoing political movements in Kenya. Speaking as two diaspora Kenyan “Gen Z” voices, they explore the pivotal role of women in current movements, how joy fuels resistance, and the ways social media is powering the longevity of the protest.  </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1913</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[1f270e0a-7927-11f0-a728-5747ab563ed4]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS1570697147.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Conflict, climate, and the internal displacement of 3.7 million Nigerians</title>
      <description>Arjun Jain, the UN Refugee Agency’s Representative in Nigeria, joins Catherine Nzuki to discuss the drivers of internal displacement in Nigeria and the daily realities facing displaced communities. They explore how religion and geography shape public perception of the crisis, the capacity of federal and state governments to respond, and the impact of shrinking humanitarian budgets. The conversation also looks at how displacement worsens food insecurity and how UNHCR is supporting innovative agricultural solutions to help internally displaced people access farming land and rebuild their lives.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2025 09:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/431ede78-6d83-11f0-a44c-b75543a57b2b/image/381ce81da6d8643e4b91462a9c993124.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Arjun Jain, the UN Refugee Agency’s Representative in Nigeria, joins Catherine Nzuki to discuss the drivers of internal displacement in Nigeria and the daily realities facing displaced communities. They explore how religion and geography shape public perception of the crisis, the capacity of federal and state governments to respond, and the impact of shrinking humanitarian budgets. The conversation also looks at how displacement worsens food insecurity and how UNHCR is supporting innovative agricultural solutions to help internally displaced people access farming land and rebuild their lives.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Arjun Jain, the UN Refugee Agency’s Representative in Nigeria, joins Catherine Nzuki to discuss the drivers of internal displacement in Nigeria and the daily realities facing displaced communities. They explore how religion and geography shape public perception of the crisis, the capacity of federal and state governments to respond, and the impact of shrinking humanitarian budgets. The conversation also looks at how displacement worsens food insecurity and how UNHCR is supporting innovative agricultural solutions to help internally displaced people access farming land and rebuild their lives.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1448</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[431ede78-6d83-11f0-a44c-b75543a57b2b]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS5828258334.mp3?updated=1753973563" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Chad took in over a million Sudanese refugees. It can't shoulder this crisis alone. </title>
      <description>Chad now hosts 1.8 million displaced people, including 1.2 million Sudanese fleeing one of the world’s deadliest conflicts. With 42 percent of its population living below the poverty line, Chad is struggling to provide basic services like food, water, and healthcare for both locals and refugees. In this episode, Abdouraouf Gnon-Konde, Director of UNHCR’s Regional Bureau for West and Central Africa, explains how the crisis is unfolding at the Chad–Sudan border, why Chad continues to welcome refugees despite limited resources, and how this mass displacement is reshaping the lives of young people in the region.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 17 Jul 2025 14:39:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/cf1e192e-631b-11f0-a067-97b2f974218c/image/381ce81da6d8643e4b91462a9c993124.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Chad now hosts 1.8 million displaced people, including 1.2 million Sudanese fleeing one of the world’s deadliest conflicts. With 42 percent of its population living below the poverty line, Chad is struggling to provide basic services like food, water, and healthcare for both locals and refugees. In this episode, Abdouraouf Gnon-Konde, Director of UNHCR’s Regional Bureau for West and Central Africa, explains how the crisis is unfolding at the Chad–Sudan border, why Chad continues to welcome refugees despite limited resources, and how this mass displacement is reshaping the lives of young people in the region.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Chad now hosts 1.8 million displaced people, including 1.2 million Sudanese fleeing one of the world’s deadliest conflicts. With 42 percent of its population living below the poverty line, Chad is struggling to provide basic services like food, water, and healthcare for both locals and refugees. In this episode, Abdouraouf Gnon-Konde, Director of UNHCR’s Regional Bureau for West and Central Africa, explains how the crisis is unfolding at the Chad–Sudan border, why Chad continues to welcome refugees despite limited resources, and how this mass displacement is reshaping the lives of young people in the region.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1435</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[cf1e192e-631b-11f0-a067-97b2f974218c]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS1563980970.mp3?updated=1752763454" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>There’s more African content on streaming. Who’s it for?</title>
      <description>African content is booming on global streaming platforms. But as the industry shifts to appeal to Afropolitan elites and international audiences, who gets left behind? In this episode, Catherine Nzuki is joined by Dr. Wunpini Fatimata Mohammed, assistant professor in the Department of Communication at Cornell University and the author of Afropolitanizing the local: how cultural imperialism is rewriting the narratives of African entertainment industries. They discuss the rise of New Nollywood, the politics of representation, and what’s lost when African stories are tailored for a global audience. Her forthcoming book, Media, Culture, and Decolonization: Re-righting the Subaltern Histories of Ghana, is available now for preorder from Rutgers University Press.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Jul 2025 14:50:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/22601c72-581d-11f0-baf8-f3c5667fc53c/image/381ce81da6d8643e4b91462a9c993124.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>African content is booming on global streaming platforms. But as the industry shifts to appeal to Afropolitan elites and international audiences, who gets left behind? In this episode, Catherine Nzuki is joined by Dr. Wunpini Fatimata Mohammed, assistant professor in the Department of Communication at Cornell University and the author of Afropolitanizing the local: how cultural imperialism is rewriting the narratives of African entertainment industries. They discuss the rise of New Nollywood, the politics of representation, and what’s lost when African stories are tailored for a global audience. Her forthcoming book, Media, Culture, and Decolonization: Re-righting the Subaltern Histories of Ghana, is available now for preorder from Rutgers University Press.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>African content is booming on global streaming platforms. But as the industry shifts to appeal to Afropolitan elites and international audiences, who gets left behind? In this episode, Catherine Nzuki is joined by Dr. Wunpini Fatimata Mohammed, assistant professor in the Department of Communication at Cornell University and the author of <a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09502386.2025.2469628"><em>Afropolitanizing the local: how cultural imperialism is rewriting the narratives of African entertainment industries</em></a>. They discuss the rise of New Nollywood, the politics of representation, and what’s lost when African stories are tailored for a global audience. Her forthcoming book, <a href="https://www.rutgersuniversitypress.org/media-culture-and-decolonization/9781978841642/"><em>Media, Culture, and Decolonization: Re-righting the Subaltern Histories of Ghana</em></a>, is available now for preorder from Rutgers University Press.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2464</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[22601c72-581d-11f0-baf8-f3c5667fc53c]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS6126080987.mp3?updated=1751554560" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bridging Africa’s Health Financing Crisis</title>
      <description>Africa is undergoing a health funding crisis due to overreliance on external aid and a lack of internal investment from African governments. The healthcare sector is 95 percent dependent on external aid for crucial commodities: vaccines, medication, and diagnostic equipment. Africa saw a 41 percent rise in public health emergencies in 2024, highlighting the vulnerability of the health infrastructure. In response to these challenges, the Africa Center for Disease Control (CDC) released a concept paper titled: Africa’s Health Financing in a New Era. In this concept paper, the Africa CDC introduces innovative financing measures to bridge the funding gap. 

Mvemba is joined by Dr. Jean Kaseya, Director-General of the Africa CDC, to discuss the importance of good governance, private sector investment, and strategic planning in strengthening Africa’s domestic resource mobilization.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2025 13:54:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Mvemba is joined by Dr. Jean Kaseya, Director-General of the Africa CDC, to discuss the importance of good governance, private sector investment, and strategic planning in strengthening Africa’s domestic resource mobilization.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Africa is undergoing a health funding crisis due to overreliance on external aid and a lack of internal investment from African governments. The healthcare sector is 95 percent dependent on external aid for crucial commodities: vaccines, medication, and diagnostic equipment. Africa saw a 41 percent rise in public health emergencies in 2024, highlighting the vulnerability of the health infrastructure. In response to these challenges, the Africa Center for Disease Control (CDC) released a concept paper titled: Africa’s Health Financing in a New Era. In this concept paper, the Africa CDC introduces innovative financing measures to bridge the funding gap. 

Mvemba is joined by Dr. Jean Kaseya, Director-General of the Africa CDC, to discuss the importance of good governance, private sector investment, and strategic planning in strengthening Africa’s domestic resource mobilization.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Africa is undergoing a health funding crisis due to overreliance on external aid and a lack of internal investment from African governments. The healthcare sector is 95 percent dependent on external aid for crucial commodities: vaccines, medication, and diagnostic equipment. Africa saw a 41 percent rise in public health emergencies in 2024, highlighting the vulnerability of the health infrastructure. In response to these challenges, the Africa Center for Disease Control (CDC) released a concept paper titled: <a href="https://africacdc.org/download/africas-health-financing-in-a-new-era-april-2025/">Africa’s Health Financing in a New Era</a>. In this concept paper, the Africa CDC introduces innovative financing measures to bridge the funding gap. </p>
<p>Mvemba is joined by Dr. Jean Kaseya, Director-General of the Africa CDC, to discuss the importance of good governance, private sector investment, and strategic planning in strengthening Africa’s domestic resource mobilization.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2320</itunes:duration>
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      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS6016555293.mp3?updated=1750431964" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The development sector has changed irrevocably. What comes next?</title>
      <description>Catherine Nzuki is joined by Blair Glencorse and Cheri-Leigh Erasmus, co-CEOs of Accountability Lab, to unpack the latest findings from the Global Aid Freeze Tracker. Together, they reflect on the current state of the development sector and explore where the development sector goes from here. </description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Jun 2025 16:47:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/00538770-47ad-11f0-b7bd-3f0ae1277895/image/a17e9e60126e4ae736b560c75f6de936.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Catherine Nzuki is joined by Blair Glencorse and Cheri-Leigh Erasmus, co-CEOs of Accountability Lab, to unpack the latest findings from the Global Aid Freeze Tracker. Together, they reflect on the current state of the development sector and explore where the development sector goes from here. </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Catherine Nzuki is joined by Blair Glencorse and Cheri-Leigh Erasmus, co-CEOs of Accountability Lab, to unpack the latest findings from the <a href="https://www.globalaidfreeze.com">Global Aid Freeze Tracker</a>. Together, they reflect on the current state of the development sector and explore where the development sector goes from here. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1693</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[00538770-47ad-11f0-b7bd-3f0ae1277895]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS9815790253.mp3?updated=1749748091" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Peter Obi on Leadership with Integrity</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Peter Obi, former governor of Anambra State and 2023 Nigerian presidential candidate, joined Into Africa to discuss his belief that the answer to Nigeria’s persistent challenges lies in the character of its leaders. Obi shared that to restore public trust in Nigeria’s government, leaders need to embody competence, capacity, compassion, and integrity.

Obi joins Mvemba to explore how leaders can be role models for their constituents. With Africa’s young population and expansive informal sector, he emphasized that cultivating a culture of entrepreneurship is essential for creating a suitable environment for poverty reduction and sustainable development – an effort that must begin with prioritizing education.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Jun 2025 04:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Peter Obi joins Into Africa to stress that tackling Nigeria’s challenges starts with leaders of integrity and youth-focused reforms.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Peter Obi, former governor of Anambra State and 2023 Nigerian presidential candidate, joined Into Africa to discuss his belief that the answer to Nigeria’s persistent challenges lies in the character of its leaders. Obi shared that to restore public trust in Nigeria’s government, leaders need to embody competence, capacity, compassion, and integrity.

Obi joins Mvemba to explore how leaders can be role models for their constituents. With Africa’s young population and expansive informal sector, he emphasized that cultivating a culture of entrepreneurship is essential for creating a suitable environment for poverty reduction and sustainable development – an effort that must begin with prioritizing education.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Peter Obi, former governor of Anambra State and 2023 Nigerian presidential candidate, joined Into Africa to discuss his belief that the answer to Nigeria’s persistent challenges lies in the character of its leaders. Obi shared that to restore public trust in Nigeria’s government, leaders need to embody competence, capacity, compassion, and integrity.</p>
<p>Obi joins Mvemba to explore how leaders can be role models for their constituents. With Africa’s young population and expansive informal sector, he emphasized that cultivating a culture of entrepreneurship is essential for creating a suitable environment for poverty reduction and sustainable development – an effort that must begin with prioritizing education.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1771</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[5d236d3c-4161-11f0-991e-8b9e979e8392]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS2586975538.mp3?updated=1749054988" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Cameron Hudson on the internationalization of the Sudan war</title>
      <description>Catherine Nzuki is joined by Cameron Hudson, Senior Fellow with the CSIS Africa Program. He unpacks the immediate causes of the war, the growing number of regional actors involved in the war, how the entry of foreign actors is changing the dynamics of the conflict, and the unique role the U.S. can play in mediating a peace process.

Cameron Hudson's testimony to the House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Africa can be found here.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 May 2025 04:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/b94c4dee-3c03-11f0-b6b5-c72b65d143a0/image/381ce81da6d8643e4b91462a9c993124.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Catherine Nzuki is joined by Cameron Hudson, Senior Fellow with the CSIS Africa Program. He unpacks the immediate causes of the war, the growing number of regional actors involved in the war, how the entry of foreign actors is changing the dynamics of the conflict, and the unique role the U.S. can play in mediating a peace process.

Cameron Hudson's testimony to the House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Africa can be found here.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Catherine Nzuki is joined by Cameron Hudson, Senior Fellow with the CSIS Africa Program. He unpacks the immediate causes of the war, the growing number of regional actors involved in the war, how the entry of foreign actors is changing the dynamics of the conflict, and the unique role the U.S. can play in mediating a peace process.</p>
<p>Cameron Hudson's testimony to the House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Africa can be found <a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/dire-crisis-sudan-global-call-action">here</a>.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1548</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[b94c4dee-3c03-11f0-b6b5-c72b65d143a0]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS8210904116.mp3?updated=1748465014" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Solving Africa’s Housing Deficit</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>From rapid urbanization to persistent housing shortages, Africa’s cities are facing immense challenges—and emerging opportunities, including innovative mortgage models, government-backed projects, and rising investor interest in sustainable development. In this episode, Mvemba is joined by Thierno-Habib Hann, CEO of Shelter Afrique Development Bank, to explore how innovative finance, strategic partnerships, and public-private collaboration are reshaping the continent’s urban future. Together, they examine the scale of Africa’s housing deficit, the barriers to affordability, and the emerging solutions driving sustainable urban development across the continent.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 May 2025 15:25:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Thierno-Habib Hann joins to explore how finance and partnerships are reshaping Africa’s urban future.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>From rapid urbanization to persistent housing shortages, Africa’s cities are facing immense challenges—and emerging opportunities, including innovative mortgage models, government-backed projects, and rising investor interest in sustainable development. In this episode, Mvemba is joined by Thierno-Habib Hann, CEO of Shelter Afrique Development Bank, to explore how innovative finance, strategic partnerships, and public-private collaboration are reshaping the continent’s urban future. Together, they examine the scale of Africa’s housing deficit, the barriers to affordability, and the emerging solutions driving sustainable urban development across the continent.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>From rapid urbanization to persistent housing shortages, Africa’s cities are facing immense challenges—and emerging opportunities, including innovative mortgage models, government-backed projects, and rising investor interest in sustainable development. In this episode, Mvemba is joined by Thierno-Habib Hann, CEO of Shelter Afrique Development Bank, to explore how innovative finance, strategic partnerships, and public-private collaboration are reshaping the continent’s urban future. Together, they examine the scale of Africa’s housing deficit, the barriers to affordability, and the emerging solutions driving sustainable urban development across the continent.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2520</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[4c04bcca-3687-11f0-a911-13cefe5a4fb7]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS5411428889.mp3?updated=1747861818" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Understanding the case for the Africa Credit Rating Agency</title>
      <description>Catherine Nzuki is joined by Dr. Daniel Cash, Associate Professor in Law at Ashton University. He specializes in the study of the international credit rating agencies. They discuss the “Big Three” credit rating agencies, why they have been accused of biases against Africa, and the impact that sovereign credit ratings have on outcomes for young people.  Dr. Cash explains why the Africa Credit Rating Agency (AfCRA) is being formed and why it is important to champion this initiative.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2025 18:22:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/ca4fae32-31b9-11f0-9a93-1736898274ed/image/a17e9e60126e4ae736b560c75f6de936.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Catherine Nzuki is joined by Dr. Daniel Cash, Associate Professor in Law at Ashton University. He specializes in the study of the international credit rating agencies. They discuss the “Big Three” credit rating agencies, why they have been accused of biases against Africa, and the impact that sovereign credit ratings have on outcomes for young people.  Dr. Cash explains why the Africa Credit Rating Agency (AfCRA) is being formed and why it is important to champion this initiative.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Catherine Nzuki is joined by Dr. Daniel Cash, Associate Professor in Law at Ashton University. He specializes in the study of the international credit rating agencies. They discuss the “Big Three” credit rating agencies, why they have been accused of biases against Africa, and the impact that sovereign credit ratings have on outcomes for young people.  Dr. Cash explains why the Africa Credit Rating Agency (AfCRA) is being formed and why it is important to champion this initiative.</p>
<p><br></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3138</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[ca4fae32-31b9-11f0-9a93-1736898274ed]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS1247026991.mp3?updated=1747333748" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Afropolitan is now the Youth Bloom podcast!</title>
      <description>But not much else has changed: Catherine Nzuki is (still) your host, and by 2050, one in four people in the world are still expected to be African.

Thank you all very much for supporting this podcast. We are back this Thursday, May 15, with a new episode on the case for an African credit rating agency.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2025 19:26:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/2bcafe22-3030-11f0-bbca-b341b750e8c3/image/a17e9e60126e4ae736b560c75f6de936.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>But not much else has changed: Catherine Nzuki is (still) your host, and by 2050, one in four people in the world are still expected to be African.

Thank you all very much for supporting this podcast. We are back this Thursday, May 15, with a new episode on the case for an African credit rating agency.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>But not much else has changed: Catherine Nzuki is (still) your host, and by 2050, one in four people in the world are still expected to be African.</p>
<p>Thank you all very much for supporting this podcast. We are back this Thursday, May 15, with a new episode on the case for an African credit rating agency.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>102</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[2bcafe22-3030-11f0-bbca-b341b750e8c3]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS3091128407.mp3?updated=1747164690" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Congo, the Cold War, and Capitol Hill</title>
      <description>From Cold War dynamics to legislative debates, U.S. foreign policy toward Africa has been shaped by complex historical, political, and institutional factors. In his memoir From the Congo to Capitol Hill, Steve Weissman recounts his experiences as a young professor in the Congo and later as a congressional staffer engaged in foreign policy and human rights advocacy. 

In this episode, Mvemba is joined by Steve Weissman, longtime foreign policy and campaign finance analyst. Together, they examine how Cold War dynamics shaped U.S.-Africa relations, the challenges of holding authoritarian regimes accountable, and the role of Congress in crafting principled foreign policy. </description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 08 May 2025 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Steve Weissman, longtime foreign policy and campaign finance analyst, joins to examine how Cold War dynamics shaped U.S.-Africa relations, the challenges of holding authoritarian regimes accountable, and the role of Congress in crafting principled foreign policy. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>From Cold War dynamics to legislative debates, U.S. foreign policy toward Africa has been shaped by complex historical, political, and institutional factors. In his memoir From the Congo to Capitol Hill, Steve Weissman recounts his experiences as a young professor in the Congo and later as a congressional staffer engaged in foreign policy and human rights advocacy. 

In this episode, Mvemba is joined by Steve Weissman, longtime foreign policy and campaign finance analyst. Together, they examine how Cold War dynamics shaped U.S.-Africa relations, the challenges of holding authoritarian regimes accountable, and the role of Congress in crafting principled foreign policy. </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>From Cold War dynamics to legislative debates, U.S. foreign policy toward Africa has been shaped by complex historical, political, and institutional factors. In his memoir <em>From the Congo to Capitol Hill</em>, Steve Weissman recounts his experiences as a young professor in the Congo and later as a congressional staffer engaged in foreign policy and human rights advocacy. </p>
<p>In this episode, Mvemba is joined by Steve Weissman, longtime foreign policy and campaign finance analyst. Together, they examine how Cold War dynamics shaped U.S.-Africa relations, the challenges of holding authoritarian regimes accountable, and the role of Congress in crafting principled foreign policy. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2485</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[d63d402a-2b7d-11f0-8a92-8bc89acb6fd6]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS8994915616.mp3?updated=1746648410" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Coffee Chat with Catherine: Unofficial Tips for Internships</title>
      <description>Darrel Lloyd, CSIS Africa Program Intern, joins Catherine Nzuki for an informal discussion on internships. Catherine shares her background (2:10), tips on think tank internship applications (6:10), engaging with the African diaspora (10:59); interviews (14:27), networking (18:57); social media (22:55); building research skills (24:50); and how to stand out during your internship (28:00). Darrel shares his reflections on his spring internship at CSIS (29:00).</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 May 2025 16:24:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/ba256cf2-26a8-11f0-ab7a-e76385c625c9/image/381ce81da6d8643e4b91462a9c993124.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Darrel Lloyd, CSIS Africa Program Intern, joins Catherine Nzuki for an informal discussion on internships. Catherine shares her background (2:10), tips on think tank internship applications (6:10), engaging with the African diaspora (10:59); interviews (14:27), networking (18:57); social media (22:55); building research skills (24:50); and how to stand out during your internship (28:00). Darrel shares his reflections on his spring internship at CSIS (29:00).</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Darrel Lloyd, CSIS Africa Program Intern, joins Catherine Nzuki for an informal discussion on internships. Catherine shares her background (2:10), tips on think tank internship applications (6:10), engaging with the African diaspora (10:59); interviews (14:27), networking (18:57); social media (22:55); building research skills (24:50); and how to stand out during your internship (28:00). Darrel shares his reflections on his spring internship at CSIS (29:00).</p>
<p><br></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2066</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[ba256cf2-26a8-11f0-ab7a-e76385c625c9]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS3261027909.mp3?updated=1746118475" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Navigating Africa’s Environmental Dilemma </title>
      <description>Africa stands at the forefront of the global climate crisis, facing extreme weather events, rising temperatures, and biodiversity loss—despite contributing less than 4% of global greenhouse gas emissions. As debates intensify over carbon credit agreements, oil exploration in the Congo Basin, and the role of Africa in shaping global climate policy, questions remain about how the continent can advocate for equitable and sustainable solutions.  
 
In this episode, Mvemba is joined by Tosi Mpanu-Mpanu, Health, Safety, and Environment Director at Entreprise Générale du Cobalt. Together, they explore Africa’s unique climate challenges, the complexities of carbon markets, and the region’s growing influence in global environmental negotiations.  </description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Apr 2025 12:42:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Tosi Mpanu-Mpanu joins to explore Africa’s unique climate challenges, the complexities of carbon markets, and the region’s growing influence in global environmental negotiations. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Africa stands at the forefront of the global climate crisis, facing extreme weather events, rising temperatures, and biodiversity loss—despite contributing less than 4% of global greenhouse gas emissions. As debates intensify over carbon credit agreements, oil exploration in the Congo Basin, and the role of Africa in shaping global climate policy, questions remain about how the continent can advocate for equitable and sustainable solutions.  
 
In this episode, Mvemba is joined by Tosi Mpanu-Mpanu, Health, Safety, and Environment Director at Entreprise Générale du Cobalt. Together, they explore Africa’s unique climate challenges, the complexities of carbon markets, and the region’s growing influence in global environmental negotiations.  </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Africa stands at the forefront of the global climate crisis, facing extreme weather events, rising temperatures, and biodiversity loss—despite contributing less than 4% of global greenhouse gas emissions. As debates intensify over carbon credit agreements, oil exploration in the Congo Basin, and the role of Africa in shaping global climate policy, questions remain about how the continent can advocate for equitable and sustainable solutions.  </p><p> </p><p>In this episode, Mvemba is joined by Tosi Mpanu-Mpanu, Health, Safety, and Environment Director at Entreprise Générale du Cobalt. Together, they explore Africa’s unique climate challenges, the complexities of carbon markets, and the region’s growing influence in global environmental negotiations.  </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2393</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[a7ad2686-2109-11f0-a3c7-aba342ed75fb]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS3138705174.mp3?updated=1745498880" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Best Of: The boomers in Mali getting their news from TikTok</title>
      <description>The Afropolitan will be taking a brief hiatus to re-envision its next steps. Stay tuned for an exciting new chapter!
In the meantime, we're sharing our very first episode from October, which focused on how older people in Mali are consuming news on TikTok, and why this symbolizes the larger trends sweeping through the Sahel. In this episode, Catherine Nzuki is joined by Doussouba Konaté, the Country Director of Accountability Lab Mali. We unpack two of these shifts in the Sahel. First, growing anti-French sentiments in the region has led to language decolonization in Mali, in which a growing number of people would rather receive their news in Bambara, one of Mali’s national languages, over French. Secondly, growing internet access has connected people across Mali and has brought more visibility to the plight of Malians living in conflict-affected areas. However, as social media usage grows, so too does online misinformation and disinformation.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 17 Apr 2025 14:19:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/ef34031c-1b96-11f0-ac2c-7b38776d48a6/image/381ce81da6d8643e4b91462a9c993124.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The Afropolitan will be taking a brief hiatus to re-envision its next steps. Stay tuned for an exciting new chapter!
In the meantime, we're sharing our very first episode from October, which focused on how older people in Mali are consuming news on TikTok, and why this symbolizes the larger trends sweeping through the Sahel. In this episode, Catherine Nzuki is joined by Doussouba Konaté, the Country Director of Accountability Lab Mali. We unpack two of these shifts in the Sahel. First, growing anti-French sentiments in the region has led to language decolonization in Mali, in which a growing number of people would rather receive their news in Bambara, one of Mali’s national languages, over French. Secondly, growing internet access has connected people across Mali and has brought more visibility to the plight of Malians living in conflict-affected areas. However, as social media usage grows, so too does online misinformation and disinformation.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The Afropolitan will be taking a brief hiatus to re-envision its next steps. Stay tuned for an exciting new chapter!</p><p>In the meantime, we're sharing our very first episode from October, which focused on how older people in Mali are consuming news on TikTok, and why this symbolizes the larger trends sweeping through the Sahel. In this episode, Catherine Nzuki is joined by Doussouba Konaté, the Country Director of Accountability Lab Mali. We unpack two of these shifts in the Sahel. First, growing anti-French sentiments in the region has led to language decolonization in Mali, in which a growing number of people would rather receive their news in Bambara, one of Mali’s national languages, over French. Secondly, growing internet access has connected people across Mali and has brought more visibility to the plight of Malians living in conflict-affected areas. However, as social media usage grows, so too does online misinformation and disinformation.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2213</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[ef34031c-1b96-11f0-ac2c-7b38776d48a6]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS6814026342.mp3?updated=1744899852" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Advancing Change in Nigeria: Advocacy in Action </title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>What does it take to influence meaningful change in Nigeria’s governance landscape?

In this episode of Into Africa, Udo Ilo, author of It Is Impossible: Influencing Change in Nigeria, joins to explore the complex landscape of social and political change in Nigeria. Drawing on his extensive experience in governance reform, civic engagement, and social innovation, Udo offers valuable insights into the challenges of driving democracy and political transformation in a country marked by entrenched political structures and security concerns. From his tenure as Interim Executive Director at the Center for Civilians in Conflict to his work as Nigerian representative with the Open Society Initiative for West Africa, Udo shares his perspective on what it takes to challenge the status quo and introduce innovative solutions for governance. The episode also highlights lessons from Nigeria’s experience that can inform global policymakers and advocates working toward meaningful social change.  </description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Apr 2025 19:33:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>In this episode of Into Africa, Udo Ilo, author of It Is Impossible: Influencing Change in Nigeria, joins to explore the complex landscape of social and political change in Nigeria.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>What does it take to influence meaningful change in Nigeria’s governance landscape?

In this episode of Into Africa, Udo Ilo, author of It Is Impossible: Influencing Change in Nigeria, joins to explore the complex landscape of social and political change in Nigeria. Drawing on his extensive experience in governance reform, civic engagement, and social innovation, Udo offers valuable insights into the challenges of driving democracy and political transformation in a country marked by entrenched political structures and security concerns. From his tenure as Interim Executive Director at the Center for Civilians in Conflict to his work as Nigerian representative with the Open Society Initiative for West Africa, Udo shares his perspective on what it takes to challenge the status quo and introduce innovative solutions for governance. The episode also highlights lessons from Nigeria’s experience that can inform global policymakers and advocates working toward meaningful social change.  </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>What does it take to influence meaningful change in Nigeria’s governance landscape?</p><p><br></p><p>In this episode of <em>Into Africa</em>, Udo Ilo, author of <em>It Is Impossible: Influencing Change in Nigeria</em>, joins to explore the complex landscape of social and political change in Nigeria. Drawing on his extensive experience in governance reform, civic engagement, and social innovation, Udo offers valuable insights into the challenges of driving democracy and political transformation in a country marked by entrenched political structures and security concerns. From his tenure as Interim Executive Director at the Center for Civilians in Conflict to his work as Nigerian representative with the Open Society Initiative for West Africa, Udo shares his perspective on what it takes to challenge the status quo and introduce innovative solutions for governance. The episode also highlights lessons from Nigeria’s experience that can inform global policymakers and advocates working toward meaningful social change.  </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1933</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[a851d64c-157c-11f0-9f7b-8722c1d49494]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS4839568006.mp3?updated=1744228859" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Accra’s housing crisis is forcing young people to delay the traditional milestones of adulthood.</title>
      <description>Catherine Nzuki is joined by Naa Laryea, a software engineer living in Accra. She walks us through what apartment hunting is like in Accra, why some landlords ask for a year or two years’ worth of rent up front, and the causes of the housing crisis in Accra.

Nelson C.J., West Africa Correspondent at OkayAfrica, joins the Afropolitan and zooms out to discuss the common drivers of the housing crunch in major West African cities. Nelson shares his findings from his recent article with OkayAfrica, examining how the National Tenants Union of Ghana is advocating for affordable housing and rent control. Lastly, as Africa’s population grows, Nelson unpacks how investing in small and mid-sized cities can help decongest cities like Accra, Dakar, and Lagos. 

You can read Nelson C. J.’s work on OkayAfrica and follow Nelson C.J. on X (@nelsoncj3) and Instagram (@nelsonfromnorman____). </description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Apr 2025 15:52:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/aef49d50-10a3-11f0-8529-072b8d37da10/image/a17e9e60126e4ae736b560c75f6de936.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Catherine Nzuki is joined by Naa Laryea, a software engineer living in Accra. She walks us through what apartment hunting is like in Accra, why some landlords ask for a year or two years’ worth of rent up front, and the causes of the housing crisis in Accra.

Nelson C.J., West Africa Correspondent at OkayAfrica, joins the Afropolitan and zooms out to discuss the common drivers of the housing crunch in major West African cities. Nelson shares his findings from his recent article with OkayAfrica, examining how the National Tenants Union of Ghana is advocating for affordable housing and rent control. Lastly, as Africa’s population grows, Nelson unpacks how investing in small and mid-sized cities can help decongest cities like Accra, Dakar, and Lagos. 

You can read Nelson C. J.’s work on OkayAfrica and follow Nelson C.J. on X (@nelsoncj3) and Instagram (@nelsonfromnorman____). </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Catherine Nzuki is joined by Naa Laryea, a software engineer living in Accra. She walks us through what apartment hunting is like in Accra, why some landlords ask for a year or two years’ worth of rent up front, and the causes of the housing crisis in Accra.</p><p><br></p><p>Nelson C.J., West Africa Correspondent at OkayAfrica, joins the Afropolitan and zooms out to discuss the common drivers of the housing crunch in major West African cities. Nelson shares his findings from his<a href="https://www.okayafrica.com/national-tenants-union-ghana/#:~:text=The%20National%20Tenants%20Union%20Of,cost%20of%20housing%20in%20Ghana.&amp;text=Nelson%20C.J.,Stock%20photo%2C%20Getty%20Images."> recent article</a> with OkayAfrica, examining how the National Tenants Union of Ghana is advocating for affordable housing and rent control. Lastly, as Africa’s population grows, Nelson unpacks how investing in small and mid-sized cities can help decongest cities like Accra, Dakar, and Lagos. </p><p><br></p><p>You can read Nelson C. J.’s work on <a href="https://www.okayafrica.com/u/nelsonc-j">OkayAfrica</a> and follow Nelson C.J. on X (@nelsoncj3) and Instagram (@nelsonfromnorman____). </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1515</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[aef49d50-10a3-11f0-8529-072b8d37da10]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS7069192992.mp3?updated=1743695865" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Africa at a Crossroads: The 2025 African Union Summit</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Since its founding, the African Union (AU) has positioned itself as a unifying force for economic integration, conflict resolution, and continental self-determination. However, recent developments—including interstate tensions and shifting global dynamics—have raised questions about the organization’s effectiveness and direction. When the 2025 AU Summit convened in February 2025, critical discussions on Africa’s political and economic future took center stage. The conversations revolved around the implementation of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), responses to regional security challenges, and African representation in global governance institutions . Yet, internal divisions and leadership struggles threaten the AU’s ability to represent Africa’s diverse interests on the world stage. 

Mvemba is joined by Dr. Solomon Dersso, adjunct professor at the University of Cape Town and founding director of Amani Africa, to analyze the AU’s evolving role, the implications of the 2025 Summit, and the challenges facing the organization in maintaining unity and effectiveness.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Mar 2025 04:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Dr. Solomon Dersso, adjunct professor at the University of Cape Town and founding director of Amani Africa, joins to analyze the AU’s evolving role, the implications of the 2025 Summit, and the challenges facing the organization in maintaining unity and effectiveness.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Since its founding, the African Union (AU) has positioned itself as a unifying force for economic integration, conflict resolution, and continental self-determination. However, recent developments—including interstate tensions and shifting global dynamics—have raised questions about the organization’s effectiveness and direction. When the 2025 AU Summit convened in February 2025, critical discussions on Africa’s political and economic future took center stage. The conversations revolved around the implementation of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), responses to regional security challenges, and African representation in global governance institutions . Yet, internal divisions and leadership struggles threaten the AU’s ability to represent Africa’s diverse interests on the world stage. 

Mvemba is joined by Dr. Solomon Dersso, adjunct professor at the University of Cape Town and founding director of Amani Africa, to analyze the AU’s evolving role, the implications of the 2025 Summit, and the challenges facing the organization in maintaining unity and effectiveness.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Since its founding, the African Union (AU) has positioned itself as a unifying force for economic integration, conflict resolution, and continental self-determination. However, recent developments—including interstate tensions and shifting global dynamics—have raised questions about the organization’s effectiveness and direction. When the 2025 AU Summit convened in February 2025, critical discussions on Africa’s political and economic future took center stage. The conversations revolved around the implementation of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), responses to regional security challenges, and African representation in global governance institutions . Yet, internal divisions and leadership struggles threaten the AU’s ability to represent Africa’s diverse interests on the world stage. </p><p><br></p><p>Mvemba is joined by Dr. Solomon Dersso, adjunct professor at the University of Cape Town and founding director of Amani Africa, to analyze the AU’s evolving role, the implications of the 2025 Summit, and the challenges facing the organization in maintaining unity and effectiveness.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2298</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[f6eb14da-0a73-11f0-beb6-1b0daf4bd1fd]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS1870266086.mp3?updated=1743015668" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The think tank making impact evaluation skills accessible to every Tanzanian</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/afropolitan</link>
      <description>We traditionally think of impact evaluation as an academic or technical skill. The Impact Evaluation (IE) Lab at the Economic and Social Research Foundation (ESRF), a think tank in Dar es Salaam, is working to change that. 

Catherine Nzuki is joined by Dr. Constantine Manda, the co-founder and inaugural Director of the IE Lab at ESRF, and Assistant Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Irvine. The core mission of the IE Lab is to expose every Tanzanian to IE, even in its simplest form, regardless of education level. 

They discuss what impact evaluation is, why it’s important for every Tanzanian to be introduced to impact evaluation methods, and how the IE Lab tailors its training for policymakers and local authorities. Dr. Manda also shares the interventions done by the IE Lab to encourage Covid-19 vaccine uptake in Tanzania and healthier food habits in Dar es Salaam. 

Read more about the IE Lab’s research here. </description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Mar 2025 14:19:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/69aa8902-0596-11f0-9118-8f5861c12a7b/image/381ce81da6d8643e4b91462a9c993124.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Catherine Nzuki is joined by Dr. Constantine Manda, the co-founder and inaugural Director of the IE Lab at ESRF; and Assistant Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Irvine. They discuss what impact evaluation is, why it’s important for every Tanzanian to be introduced to impact evaluation methods, and how the IE Lab tailors its training for policymakers and local authorities. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>We traditionally think of impact evaluation as an academic or technical skill. The Impact Evaluation (IE) Lab at the Economic and Social Research Foundation (ESRF), a think tank in Dar es Salaam, is working to change that. 

Catherine Nzuki is joined by Dr. Constantine Manda, the co-founder and inaugural Director of the IE Lab at ESRF, and Assistant Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Irvine. The core mission of the IE Lab is to expose every Tanzanian to IE, even in its simplest form, regardless of education level. 

They discuss what impact evaluation is, why it’s important for every Tanzanian to be introduced to impact evaluation methods, and how the IE Lab tailors its training for policymakers and local authorities. Dr. Manda also shares the interventions done by the IE Lab to encourage Covid-19 vaccine uptake in Tanzania and healthier food habits in Dar es Salaam. 

Read more about the IE Lab’s research here. </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>We traditionally think of impact evaluation as an academic or technical skill. The Impact Evaluation (IE) Lab at the Economic and Social Research Foundation (ESRF), a think tank in Dar es Salaam, is working to change that. </p><p><br></p><p>Catherine Nzuki is joined by Dr. Constantine Manda, the co-founder and inaugural Director of the IE Lab at ESRF, and Assistant Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Irvine. The core mission of the IE Lab is to expose every Tanzanian to IE, even in its simplest form, regardless of education level. </p><p><br></p><p>They discuss what impact evaluation is, why it’s important for every Tanzanian to be introduced to impact evaluation methods, and how the IE Lab tailors its training for policymakers and local authorities. Dr. Manda also shares the interventions done by the IE Lab to encourage Covid-19 vaccine uptake in Tanzania and healthier food habits in Dar es Salaam. </p><p><br></p><p>Read more about the IE Lab’s research <a href="https://sites.google.com/site/constantinemanda/Home/research?authuser=0">here</a>. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1682</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[69aa8902-0596-11f0-9118-8f5861c12a7b]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS6696007421.mp3?updated=1742482452" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Finding Paths to Sustainable Development in Africa</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>The ONE Campaign, originally founded as Debt AIDS Trade for Africa (DATA) in 2004, is a global advocacy organization dedicated to driving investments and creating economic opportunities in Africa. Over the past 20 years, ONE has continually evolved to address the continent’s most pressing challenges, ensuring its work remains relevant and impactful. ONE advocates for justice and equity in Africa’s global relationships. At its core, the organization is committed to advancing Africa’s own vision—the continent as an equal player on the world stage.
In this episode of Into Africa, Ndidi Okonkwo Nwuneli, CEO and President of the ONE Campaign, discusses how the organization leverages public, private, and non-profit partnerships to create opportunities of sustainable development on the continent.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Mar 2025 04:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Finding Paths to Sustainable Development in Africa</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Ndidi Okonkwo Nwuneli, CEO and President of the ONE Campaign, discusses how the organization leverages public, private, and non-profit partnerships to create opportunities of sustainable development on the continent.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The ONE Campaign, originally founded as Debt AIDS Trade for Africa (DATA) in 2004, is a global advocacy organization dedicated to driving investments and creating economic opportunities in Africa. Over the past 20 years, ONE has continually evolved to address the continent’s most pressing challenges, ensuring its work remains relevant and impactful. ONE advocates for justice and equity in Africa’s global relationships. At its core, the organization is committed to advancing Africa’s own vision—the continent as an equal player on the world stage.
In this episode of Into Africa, Ndidi Okonkwo Nwuneli, CEO and President of the ONE Campaign, discusses how the organization leverages public, private, and non-profit partnerships to create opportunities of sustainable development on the continent.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The ONE Campaign, originally founded as Debt AIDS Trade for Africa (DATA) in 2004, is a global advocacy organization dedicated to driving investments and creating economic opportunities in Africa. Over the past 20 years, ONE has continually evolved to address the continent’s most pressing challenges, ensuring its work remains relevant and impactful. ONE advocates for justice and equity in Africa’s global relationships. At its core, the organization is committed to advancing Africa’s own vision—the continent as an equal player on the world stage.</p><p>In this episode of Into Africa, Ndidi Okonkwo Nwuneli, CEO and President of the ONE Campaign, discusses how the organization leverages public, private, and non-profit partnerships to create opportunities of sustainable development on the continent.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2724</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[6b38dbb4-fe95-11ef-8680-4b79bedb89ce]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS7871984876.mp3?updated=1741710617" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The new Alliance of Sahel States and the future of Africa’s legacy institutions</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/afropolitan</link>
      <description>Three West African countries - Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso - have finalized their exit from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). Another thing they have in common? All three countries are under junta rule after military coups that took place in recent years. They have since formed their own union - the Alliance of Sahel States (AES).
 
Why have these three countries exited ECOWAS, and is this a crisis point for the regional bloc? Catherine Nzuki is joined by Beverly Ochieng, Senior Analyst for Francophone Africa at Control Risks, and a Senior Associate with the CSIS Africa Program, to unpack these questions and more.
 
They discuss the state of politics and security in Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso (1:30); why the leaders of these military juntas are popular at home and across Africa (4:40); what drove the decision to exit ECOWAS and what this means for unity in the region (7:37); how the AES is using arts, culture, and media to self-legitimize; (20:00); how the pan-African, decolonial rhetoric of the leaders of AES is translating into their governance choices (24:11); if the AES confederation is strong enough to weather rough international winds on their own (28:49); the state of Africa’s legacy institutions today and how responsive they are to shifting regional politics and the collapsing post-WWII order (37:15).</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Mar 2025 16:04:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The new Alliance of Sahel States and the future of Africa’s legacy institutions</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/cc83acc2-faa4-11ef-9b46-c72eb5530d1d/image/a17e9e60126e4ae736b560c75f6de936.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Catherine Nzuki is joined by Beverly Ochieng, Senior Analyst for Francophone Africa at Control Risks, and a Senior Associate with the CSIS Africa Program, to unpack the forming of the Alliance of Sahel States and more.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Three West African countries - Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso - have finalized their exit from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). Another thing they have in common? All three countries are under junta rule after military coups that took place in recent years. They have since formed their own union - the Alliance of Sahel States (AES).
 
Why have these three countries exited ECOWAS, and is this a crisis point for the regional bloc? Catherine Nzuki is joined by Beverly Ochieng, Senior Analyst for Francophone Africa at Control Risks, and a Senior Associate with the CSIS Africa Program, to unpack these questions and more.
 
They discuss the state of politics and security in Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso (1:30); why the leaders of these military juntas are popular at home and across Africa (4:40); what drove the decision to exit ECOWAS and what this means for unity in the region (7:37); how the AES is using arts, culture, and media to self-legitimize; (20:00); how the pan-African, decolonial rhetoric of the leaders of AES is translating into their governance choices (24:11); if the AES confederation is strong enough to weather rough international winds on their own (28:49); the state of Africa’s legacy institutions today and how responsive they are to shifting regional politics and the collapsing post-WWII order (37:15).</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Three West African countries - Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso - have finalized their exit from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). Another thing they have in common? All three countries are under junta rule after military coups that took place in recent years. They have since formed their own union - the Alliance of Sahel States (AES).</p><p> </p><p>Why have these three countries exited ECOWAS, and is this a crisis point for the regional bloc? Catherine Nzuki is joined by Beverly Ochieng, Senior Analyst for Francophone Africa at Control Risks, and a Senior Associate with the CSIS Africa Program, to unpack these questions and more.</p><p> </p><p>They discuss the state of politics and security in Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso (1:30); why the leaders of these military juntas are popular at home and across Africa (4:40); what drove the decision to exit ECOWAS and what this means for unity in the region (7:37); how the AES is using arts, culture, and media to self-legitimize; (20:00); how the pan-African, decolonial rhetoric of the leaders of AES is translating into their governance choices (24:11); if the AES confederation is strong enough to weather rough international winds on their own (28:49); the state of Africa’s legacy institutions today and how responsive they are to shifting regional politics and the collapsing post-WWII order (37:15).</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2926</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[cc83acc2-faa4-11ef-9b46-c72eb5530d1d]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS9931252569.mp3?updated=1743800323" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Africa’s Narrative Revolution</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Yinka Adegoke, editor of Semafor Africa, joined Into Africa to discuss the rapidly changing media landscape across the continent. While African media has a long history, dating back to the pre-independence era, it has traditionally been focused on national issues rather than Pan-African topics. As a result, many Africans rely on foreign news sources to stay informed about neighboring countries, reinforcing external narratives that often shape perceptions of the continent through a foreign lens.
The rise of social media and Pan-African media outlets has increased global awareness of the reality on the continent. Beyond the media, Africa's global narrative is being reshaped through its pop culture, technology, and business sectors. This conversation highlights the transformative forces driving Africa’s evolving story, offering a fresh perspective on its growing influence on the world stage.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Feb 2025 15:41:12 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Africa’s Narrative Revolution</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Yinka Adegoke, editor of Semafor Africa, joined Into Africa to discuss the rapidly changing media landscape across the continent.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Yinka Adegoke, editor of Semafor Africa, joined Into Africa to discuss the rapidly changing media landscape across the continent. While African media has a long history, dating back to the pre-independence era, it has traditionally been focused on national issues rather than Pan-African topics. As a result, many Africans rely on foreign news sources to stay informed about neighboring countries, reinforcing external narratives that often shape perceptions of the continent through a foreign lens.
The rise of social media and Pan-African media outlets has increased global awareness of the reality on the continent. Beyond the media, Africa's global narrative is being reshaped through its pop culture, technology, and business sectors. This conversation highlights the transformative forces driving Africa’s evolving story, offering a fresh perspective on its growing influence on the world stage.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Yinka Adegoke, editor of Semafor Africa, joined Into Africa to discuss the rapidly changing media landscape across the continent. While African media has a long history, dating back to the pre-independence era, it has traditionally been focused on national issues rather than Pan-African topics. As a result, many Africans rely on foreign news sources to stay informed about neighboring countries, reinforcing external narratives that often shape perceptions of the continent through a foreign lens.</p><p>The rise of social media and Pan-African media outlets has increased global awareness of the reality on the continent. Beyond the media, Africa's global narrative is being reshaped through its pop culture, technology, and business sectors. This conversation highlights the transformative forces driving Africa’s evolving story, offering a fresh perspective on its growing influence on the world stage.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2135</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[6a1bb12a-f521-11ef-90a5-f77bb13a220a]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS7032406026.mp3?updated=1740671234" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DeepSeek’s AI is cheap. Is this a game-changer for African startups?</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/afropolitan</link>
      <description>Catherine Nzuki is joined by Dr. Chinasa T. Okolo, a fellow in the Center for Technology Innovation in the Governance Studies program at Brookings and a recent computer science Ph.D. graduate from Cornell University.
Dr. Okolo provides an overview of Africa’s AI industry (1:54); DeepSeek and what it means for AI startups (6:40); common misconceptions about AI development (7:54); how to make AI safer for the global majority (14:22); the AI safety landscape in Africa (16:52); developing benchmarks to measure AI safety in Africa (19:05); why reforming existing data governance is a pathway to AI regulation (21:50); ethical approaches to developing language models (25:00); the exploitation of workers that train and label AI models (27:00); and leveraging available language models to build African language models (35:00). 
Dr. Okolo’s AI safety initiative: A new writing series: Re-envisioning AI safety through global majority perspectives.
February 19 event on AI Safety at Brookings: Globalizing Perspectives on AI Safety</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Feb 2025 17:11:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>DeepSeek’s AI is cheap. Is this a game-changer for African startups?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/bedaec18-efad-11ef-a3ae-c33d7e9fe1d4/image/a17e9e60126e4ae736b560c75f6de936.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Catherine Nzuki is joined by Dr. Chinasa T. Okolo, a fellow in the Center for Technology Innovation in the Governance Studies program at Brookings and a recent computer science Ph.D. graduate from Cornell University.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Catherine Nzuki is joined by Dr. Chinasa T. Okolo, a fellow in the Center for Technology Innovation in the Governance Studies program at Brookings and a recent computer science Ph.D. graduate from Cornell University.
Dr. Okolo provides an overview of Africa’s AI industry (1:54); DeepSeek and what it means for AI startups (6:40); common misconceptions about AI development (7:54); how to make AI safer for the global majority (14:22); the AI safety landscape in Africa (16:52); developing benchmarks to measure AI safety in Africa (19:05); why reforming existing data governance is a pathway to AI regulation (21:50); ethical approaches to developing language models (25:00); the exploitation of workers that train and label AI models (27:00); and leveraging available language models to build African language models (35:00). 
Dr. Okolo’s AI safety initiative: A new writing series: Re-envisioning AI safety through global majority perspectives.
February 19 event on AI Safety at Brookings: Globalizing Perspectives on AI Safety</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Catherine Nzuki is joined by Dr. Chinasa T. Okolo, a fellow in the Center for Technology Innovation in the Governance Studies program at Brookings and a recent computer science Ph.D. graduate from Cornell University.</p><p>Dr. Okolo provides an overview of Africa’s AI industry (1:54); DeepSeek and what it means for AI startups (6:40); common misconceptions about AI development (7:54); how to make AI safer for the global majority (14:22); the AI safety landscape in Africa (16:52); developing benchmarks to measure AI safety in Africa (19:05); why reforming existing data governance is a pathway to AI regulation (21:50); ethical approaches to developing language models (25:00); the exploitation of workers that train and label AI models (27:00); and leveraging available language models to build African language models (35:00). </p><p><strong>Dr. Okolo’s AI safety initiative: </strong><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/a-new-writing-series-re-envisioning-ai-safety-through-global-majority-perspectives/"><strong>A new writing series: Re-envisioning AI safety through global majority perspectives</strong></a><strong>.</strong></p><p><strong>February 19 event on AI Safety at Brookings: </strong><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/events/globalizing-perspectives-on-ai-safety/"><strong>Globalizing Perspectives on AI Safety</strong></a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2487</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[bedaec18-efad-11ef-a3ae-c33d7e9fe1d4]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS3720724186.mp3?updated=1743800438" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Power, Politics, and Peace in Somalia</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Somalia has undergone significant transformations, evolving through three republics. The current federal system, which was established in 2000 through the Djibouti settlement, is based on a parliamentary model, democratic system, clan power-sharing, and regional autonomy. However, recent moves by President Mohamud’s administration to shift toward a more centralized presidential system have sparked controversy. His government’s attempts to consolidate power have alienated opposition groups and key federal member states. While the country has made slow but steady progress, governance disputes and persistent security threats continue to challenge its path to stability. Military victory against Islamist insurgents remain out of reach, making the involvement of an external third party essential to negotiating a peace settlement.
Mvemba is joined by Dr. Afyare Elmi, political scientist and research professor at the City University of Mogadishu, to explore the causes of Somalia’s ongoing security challenges, political landscape, and governance struggles.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Feb 2025 05:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Power, Politics, and Peace in Somalia</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Mvemba is joined by Dr. Afyare Elmi, political scientist and research professor at the City University of Mogadishu, to explore the causes of Somalia’s ongoing security challenges, political landscape, and governance struggles.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Somalia has undergone significant transformations, evolving through three republics. The current federal system, which was established in 2000 through the Djibouti settlement, is based on a parliamentary model, democratic system, clan power-sharing, and regional autonomy. However, recent moves by President Mohamud’s administration to shift toward a more centralized presidential system have sparked controversy. His government’s attempts to consolidate power have alienated opposition groups and key federal member states. While the country has made slow but steady progress, governance disputes and persistent security threats continue to challenge its path to stability. Military victory against Islamist insurgents remain out of reach, making the involvement of an external third party essential to negotiating a peace settlement.
Mvemba is joined by Dr. Afyare Elmi, political scientist and research professor at the City University of Mogadishu, to explore the causes of Somalia’s ongoing security challenges, political landscape, and governance struggles.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Somalia has undergone significant transformations, evolving through three republics. The current federal system, which was established in 2000 through the Djibouti settlement, is based on a parliamentary model, democratic system, clan power-sharing, and regional autonomy. However, recent moves by President Mohamud’s administration to shift toward a more centralized presidential system have sparked controversy. His government’s attempts to consolidate power have alienated opposition groups and key federal member states. While the country has made slow but steady progress, governance disputes and persistent security threats continue to challenge its path to stability. Military victory against Islamist insurgents remain out of reach, making the involvement of an external third party essential to negotiating a peace settlement.</p><p>Mvemba is joined by Dr. Afyare Elmi, political scientist and research professor at the City University of Mogadishu, to explore the causes of Somalia’s ongoing security challenges, political landscape, and governance struggles.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2075</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[a2d6ac4a-e97d-11ef-83d2-3b034e3c4e5c]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS7652580737.mp3?updated=1739391429" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The fallout of the U.S. aid freeze in Washington, Abuja, and beyond</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/afropolitan</link>
      <description>Catherine Nzuki is joined by Andrew Friedman, Senior Fellow with the CSIS Human Rights Initiative. They discuss the scale of USAID’s work around the world, the immediate impacts of this aid freeze, and USAID's shaky future.
Samuel Itodo, Executive Director of Yiaga Africa, joins the Afropolitan to unpack how his organization and others around Africa are impacted by the U.S. aid freeze. They also discuss the aid dependency debate that this freeze has spurred, and why this disruption is giving people hope that perhaps this time, Africa can address its aid dependency for good. </description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Feb 2025 16:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The fallout of the U.S. aid freeze in Washington, Abuja, and beyond</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/c1701224-e4a3-11ef-9373-8370eab2ddfb/image/381ce81da6d8643e4b91462a9c993124.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Catherine Nzuki is joined by Andrew Friedman, Senior Fellow with the CSIS Human Rights Initiative, and Samuel Itodo, Executive Director of Yiaga Africa, to discuss the impacts of the U.S. aid freeze and the future of foreign aid in Africa and the world.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Catherine Nzuki is joined by Andrew Friedman, Senior Fellow with the CSIS Human Rights Initiative. They discuss the scale of USAID’s work around the world, the immediate impacts of this aid freeze, and USAID's shaky future.
Samuel Itodo, Executive Director of Yiaga Africa, joins the Afropolitan to unpack how his organization and others around Africa are impacted by the U.S. aid freeze. They also discuss the aid dependency debate that this freeze has spurred, and why this disruption is giving people hope that perhaps this time, Africa can address its aid dependency for good. </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Catherine Nzuki is joined by Andrew Friedman, Senior Fellow with the CSIS Human Rights Initiative. They discuss the scale of USAID’s work around the world, the immediate impacts of this aid freeze, and USAID's shaky future.</p><p>Samuel Itodo, Executive Director of Yiaga Africa, joins the Afropolitan to unpack how his organization and others around Africa are impacted by the U.S. aid freeze. They also discuss the aid dependency debate that this freeze has spurred, and why this disruption is giving people hope that perhaps this time, Africa can address its aid dependency for good. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2688</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[c1701224-e4a3-11ef-9373-8370eab2ddfb]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS3980697775.mp3?updated=1738858045" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>AFRICOM at 17: Shaping U.S.-Africa Relations</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>On any given day, there are 2,500-3,000 United States Army personnel in Africa undertaking a variety of engagements with their African counterparts.

The U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM) was established in October 2007, making it just over 17 years old—close to the age of majority. AFRICOM undertakes security exercises, civil affairs initiatives, and key leader engagements, among other activities. AFRICOM represents the third ‘D’—Defense—of U.S. foreign policy pillars, with defense and security being the most visible pillar across the continent. This has made AFRICOM the primary face of U.S. engagement for many African governments. This approach or reality has its advantages and drawbacks.

Niger is perhaps the most telling case. The massive U.S. military presence in the country reflected the prominent role that defense and security objectives play in U.S.-Africa relations. The expulsion of U.S. forces from Niger in 2024 due to a disagreement over a military coup d’état diminished U.S. standing in the Sahel. Despite these challenges, AFRICOM plays an important role in ensuring the viability of the Global Fragility Act in the littoral states and Mozambique. AFRICOM's dual role as a security actor and partner in development creates both opportunities and tensions in U.S. engagement with African states. 

Joining Into Africa is Brigadier General Rose Lopez Keravuori, Director of Intelligence (J2) at U.S. Africa Command. Brigadier General Keravuori will discuss AFRICOM's accomplishments, the challenges it has faced, and its evolving role in U.S.-Africa relations. 

This event is made possible by the generous support of Open Society Foundations.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Jan 2025 19:42:27 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>AFRICOM at 17: Shaping U.S.-Africa Relations</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Joining Into Africa is Brigadier General Rose Lopez Keravuori, Director of Intelligence (J2) at U.S. Africa Command. Brigadier General Keravuori will discuss AFRICOM's accomplishments, the challenges it has faced, and its evolving role in U.S.-Africa relations. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>On any given day, there are 2,500-3,000 United States Army personnel in Africa undertaking a variety of engagements with their African counterparts.

The U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM) was established in October 2007, making it just over 17 years old—close to the age of majority. AFRICOM undertakes security exercises, civil affairs initiatives, and key leader engagements, among other activities. AFRICOM represents the third ‘D’—Defense—of U.S. foreign policy pillars, with defense and security being the most visible pillar across the continent. This has made AFRICOM the primary face of U.S. engagement for many African governments. This approach or reality has its advantages and drawbacks.

Niger is perhaps the most telling case. The massive U.S. military presence in the country reflected the prominent role that defense and security objectives play in U.S.-Africa relations. The expulsion of U.S. forces from Niger in 2024 due to a disagreement over a military coup d’état diminished U.S. standing in the Sahel. Despite these challenges, AFRICOM plays an important role in ensuring the viability of the Global Fragility Act in the littoral states and Mozambique. AFRICOM's dual role as a security actor and partner in development creates both opportunities and tensions in U.S. engagement with African states. 

Joining Into Africa is Brigadier General Rose Lopez Keravuori, Director of Intelligence (J2) at U.S. Africa Command. Brigadier General Keravuori will discuss AFRICOM's accomplishments, the challenges it has faced, and its evolving role in U.S.-Africa relations. 

This event is made possible by the generous support of Open Society Foundations.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>On any given day, there are 2,500-3,000 United States Army personnel in Africa undertaking a variety of engagements with their African counterparts.</p><p><br></p><p>The U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM) was established in October 2007, making it just over 17 years old—close to the age of majority. AFRICOM undertakes security exercises, civil affairs initiatives, and key leader engagements, among other activities. AFRICOM represents the third ‘D’—Defense—of U.S. foreign policy pillars, with defense and security being the most visible pillar across the continent. This has made AFRICOM the primary face of U.S. engagement for many African governments. This approach or reality has its advantages and drawbacks.</p><p><br></p><p>Niger is perhaps the most telling case. The massive U.S. military presence in the country reflected the prominent role that defense and security objectives play in U.S.-Africa relations. The expulsion of U.S. forces from Niger in 2024 due to a disagreement over a military coup d’état diminished U.S. standing in the Sahel. Despite these challenges, AFRICOM plays an important role in ensuring the viability of the Global Fragility Act in the littoral states and Mozambique. AFRICOM's dual role as a security actor and partner in development creates both opportunities and tensions in U.S. engagement with African states. </p><p><br></p><p>Joining Into Africa is Brigadier General Rose Lopez Keravuori, Director of Intelligence (J2) at U.S. Africa Command. Brigadier General Keravuori will discuss AFRICOM's accomplishments, the challenges it has faced, and its evolving role in U.S.-Africa relations. </p><p><br></p><p>This event is made possible by the generous support of Open Society Foundations.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>4535</itunes:duration>
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      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS1270154031.mp3?updated=1738266513" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The festivities and frustrations of ‘detty December’ </title>
      <description>The December festive season in Nigeria, commonly referred to as ‘detty December’ have captured the world’s attention. Lagos alone brought in $71.6m in tourism revenue in December 2024, according to the Lagos State Government. How are locals faring with the influx of tourists in a tough economy?

Catherine Nzuki is joined by Oluwatomisin Amokeoja, a journalist with Forbes Africa, to give an overview of ‘detty December’ in Lagos. They unpack what ‘detty December’ is (1:58); where the term originates (3:40); and how it has grown into such a big phenomenon that pulls in celebrities, tourists, and diaspora members (known colloquially as the “I Just Got Back” or IJGBs) (5:59); and what the December celebrations look like for locals (7:54).

Peter Imouokhome, a development economist and consultant based in Lagos joins the podcast to unpack the economics of ‘detty December’. They discuss the causes of the ongoing economic crisis in Nigeria (10:40); its impact on locals (16:29); how the cost of living crisis has led to protests (20:00); and how Nigeria can balance the economic benefits of tourism with its unintended negative effects on locals (25:50).</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Jan 2025 05:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The festivities and frustrations of ‘detty December’ </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/5e51fde6-d90a-11ef-a53e-db30d5dd83a8/image/381ce81da6d8643e4b91462a9c993124.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Catherine Nzuki is joined by Oluwatomisin Amokeoja, a journalist with Forbes Africa, to give an overview of ‘detty December’ in Lagos.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The December festive season in Nigeria, commonly referred to as ‘detty December’ have captured the world’s attention. Lagos alone brought in $71.6m in tourism revenue in December 2024, according to the Lagos State Government. How are locals faring with the influx of tourists in a tough economy?

Catherine Nzuki is joined by Oluwatomisin Amokeoja, a journalist with Forbes Africa, to give an overview of ‘detty December’ in Lagos. They unpack what ‘detty December’ is (1:58); where the term originates (3:40); and how it has grown into such a big phenomenon that pulls in celebrities, tourists, and diaspora members (known colloquially as the “I Just Got Back” or IJGBs) (5:59); and what the December celebrations look like for locals (7:54).

Peter Imouokhome, a development economist and consultant based in Lagos joins the podcast to unpack the economics of ‘detty December’. They discuss the causes of the ongoing economic crisis in Nigeria (10:40); its impact on locals (16:29); how the cost of living crisis has led to protests (20:00); and how Nigeria can balance the economic benefits of tourism with its unintended negative effects on locals (25:50).</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The December festive season in Nigeria, commonly referred to as ‘detty December’ have captured the world’s attention. Lagos alone brought in $71.6m in tourism revenue in December 2024, according to the Lagos State Government. How are locals faring with the influx of tourists in a tough economy?</p><p><br></p><p>Catherine Nzuki is joined by Oluwatomisin Amokeoja, a journalist with Forbes Africa, to give an overview of ‘detty December’ in Lagos. They unpack what ‘detty December’ is (1:58); where the term originates (3:40); and how it has grown into such a big phenomenon that pulls in celebrities, tourists, and diaspora members (known colloquially as the “I Just Got Back” or IJGBs) (5:59); and what the December celebrations look like for locals (7:54).</p><p><br></p><p>Peter Imouokhome, a development economist and consultant based in Lagos joins the podcast to unpack the economics of ‘detty December’. They discuss the causes of the ongoing economic crisis in Nigeria (10:40); its impact on locals (16:29); how the cost of living crisis has led to protests (20:00); and how Nigeria can balance the economic benefits of tourism with its unintended negative effects on locals (25:50).</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1816</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[5e51fde6-d90a-11ef-a53e-db30d5dd83a8]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS7851296879.mp3?updated=1737582703" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Reporter’s Note: Observations on U.S. Africa Policy</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>As 2025 begins, Africa confronts significant challenges to its growth and development. Instability in the Sahel highlights the waning influence of ECOWAS and France’s diminished military presence, while conflicts in Eastern DRC are intensified by Rwanda and Uganda’s backing of the M23 rebel group. In Sudan, the U.S. has recognized the severity of the crisis through a genocide declaration and sanctions, but doubts linger about its long-term commitment. Meanwhile, Mozambique grapples with an insurgency in Cabo Delgado and election-related violence, further adding to the continent’s volatility.
These pressing issues await the incoming Trump administration, as U.S. policy toward Africa continues to struggle with a gap between rhetoric and action. Addressing this requires a practical approach—one that engages flexibly with Africa’s diverse governments and navigates the complexities of the continent’s evolving geopolitical landscape. Such a shift is vital to effectively tackling Africa’s challenges and capitalizing on its opportunities.
Mvemba and Julian Pecquet, United States correspondent for the Africa Report, examine the complexities of U.S.-Africa relations amid pressing geopolitical challenges and a transition to a new U.S. administration. The discussion underscores Africa's growing strategic importance, shaped by both its crises and opportunities.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 17 Jan 2025 20:59:39 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Reporter’s Note: Observations on U.S. Africa Policy</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Mvemba and Julian Pecquet, United States correspondent for the Africa Report, examine the complexities of U.S.-Africa relations amid pressing geopolitical challenges and a transition to a new U.S. administration. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>As 2025 begins, Africa confronts significant challenges to its growth and development. Instability in the Sahel highlights the waning influence of ECOWAS and France’s diminished military presence, while conflicts in Eastern DRC are intensified by Rwanda and Uganda’s backing of the M23 rebel group. In Sudan, the U.S. has recognized the severity of the crisis through a genocide declaration and sanctions, but doubts linger about its long-term commitment. Meanwhile, Mozambique grapples with an insurgency in Cabo Delgado and election-related violence, further adding to the continent’s volatility.
These pressing issues await the incoming Trump administration, as U.S. policy toward Africa continues to struggle with a gap between rhetoric and action. Addressing this requires a practical approach—one that engages flexibly with Africa’s diverse governments and navigates the complexities of the continent’s evolving geopolitical landscape. Such a shift is vital to effectively tackling Africa’s challenges and capitalizing on its opportunities.
Mvemba and Julian Pecquet, United States correspondent for the Africa Report, examine the complexities of U.S.-Africa relations amid pressing geopolitical challenges and a transition to a new U.S. administration. The discussion underscores Africa's growing strategic importance, shaped by both its crises and opportunities.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>As 2025 begins, Africa confronts significant challenges to its growth and development. Instability in the Sahel highlights the waning influence of ECOWAS and France’s diminished military presence, while conflicts in Eastern DRC are intensified by Rwanda and Uganda’s backing of the M23 rebel group. In Sudan, the U.S. has recognized the severity of the crisis through a genocide declaration and sanctions, but doubts linger about its long-term commitment. Meanwhile, Mozambique grapples with an insurgency in Cabo Delgado and election-related violence, further adding to the continent’s volatility.</p><p>These pressing issues await the incoming Trump administration, as U.S. policy toward Africa continues to struggle with a gap between rhetoric and action. Addressing this requires a practical approach—one that engages flexibly with Africa’s diverse governments and navigates the complexities of the continent’s evolving geopolitical landscape. Such a shift is vital to effectively tackling Africa’s challenges and capitalizing on its opportunities.</p><p>Mvemba and Julian Pecquet, United States correspondent for the Africa Report, examine the complexities of U.S.-Africa relations amid pressing geopolitical challenges and a transition to a new U.S. administration. The discussion underscores Africa's growing strategic importance, shaped by both its crises and opportunities.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2221</itunes:duration>
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      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS9797840713.mp3?updated=1737148056" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Decoding demographics with Dr. Jennifer D. Sciubba</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/afropolitan</link>
      <description>Catherine Nzuki is joined by Dr. Jennifer D. Sciubba, President and CEO of the Population Reference Bureau and one of the foremost experts in the field of political demography. 
Dr. Sciubba breaks down how demographers project future populations and the drivers of population growth. They discuss the limited window to take advantage of Africa’s demographic dividend, the population decline debate in the West, and why overpopulation is a contentious term. They also discuss how politics, cultural norms, women’s empowerment, and the autonomy to not have children factor into population growth. </description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Jan 2025 16:24:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Decoding demographics with Dr. Jennifer D. Sciubba</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/5da6a8f6-cea6-11ef-988b-87709a4a90f2/image/381ce81da6d8643e4b91462a9c993124.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Catherine Nzuki is joined by Dr. Jennifer D. Sciubba, President and CEO of the Population Reference Bureau and one of the foremost experts in the field of political demography. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Catherine Nzuki is joined by Dr. Jennifer D. Sciubba, President and CEO of the Population Reference Bureau and one of the foremost experts in the field of political demography. 
Dr. Sciubba breaks down how demographers project future populations and the drivers of population growth. They discuss the limited window to take advantage of Africa’s demographic dividend, the population decline debate in the West, and why overpopulation is a contentious term. They also discuss how politics, cultural norms, women’s empowerment, and the autonomy to not have children factor into population growth. </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Catherine Nzuki is joined by Dr. Jennifer D. Sciubba, President and CEO of the Population Reference Bureau and one of the foremost experts in the field of political demography. </p><p>Dr. Sciubba breaks down how demographers project future populations and the drivers of population growth. They discuss the limited window to take advantage of Africa’s demographic dividend, the population decline debate in the West, and why overpopulation is a contentious term. They also discuss how politics, cultural norms, women’s empowerment, and the autonomy to not have children factor into population growth. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1878</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[5da6a8f6-cea6-11ef-988b-87709a4a90f2]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS6705054209.mp3?updated=1736440240" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Africa’s bid for two permanent UNSC seats (with Amb. Martin Kimani)</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>This holiday season, we’re dreaming of a just and representative global order. Catherine Nzuki is joined by Ambassador Martin Kimani, PhD, the Executive Director of New York University’s Center on International Cooperation. He was previously the Permanent Representative of Kenya to the United Nations (UN).
In this episode, we take a deep dive into Africa’s bid for two permanent seats on the UN Security Council (UNSC) and the long road to get there. We discuss how long Africa has been pushing for these seats (3:40); the procedure to create the two permanent seats (7:00); why the process of selecting which African state will occupy those seats could cause infighting (15:20); and two scenarios for how these seats could be distributed (19:40).
We zoom out to discuss the deficit of visionary contemporary leaders (30:18); the types of reforms that the African Union needs (34:42); Africa’s demographic dividend (36:00); Africa in the G20 (42:30); and finally, reordering global geography in line with Africa’s own interests (45:00).</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Dec 2024 15:16:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Africa’s bid for two permanent UNSC seats (with Amb. Martin Kimani)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/7954eef4-be1c-11ef-acfc-4b5c02b781a2/image/381ce81da6d8643e4b91462a9c993124.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>This holiday season, we’re dreaming of a just and representative global order. Catherine Nzuki is joined by Ambassador Martin Kimani, PhD, the Executive Director of New York University’s Center on International Cooperation. He was previously the Permanent Representative of Kenya to the United Nations (UN).</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>This holiday season, we’re dreaming of a just and representative global order. Catherine Nzuki is joined by Ambassador Martin Kimani, PhD, the Executive Director of New York University’s Center on International Cooperation. He was previously the Permanent Representative of Kenya to the United Nations (UN).
In this episode, we take a deep dive into Africa’s bid for two permanent seats on the UN Security Council (UNSC) and the long road to get there. We discuss how long Africa has been pushing for these seats (3:40); the procedure to create the two permanent seats (7:00); why the process of selecting which African state will occupy those seats could cause infighting (15:20); and two scenarios for how these seats could be distributed (19:40).
We zoom out to discuss the deficit of visionary contemporary leaders (30:18); the types of reforms that the African Union needs (34:42); Africa’s demographic dividend (36:00); Africa in the G20 (42:30); and finally, reordering global geography in line with Africa’s own interests (45:00).</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>This holiday season, we’re dreaming of a just and representative global order. Catherine Nzuki is joined by Ambassador Martin Kimani, PhD, the Executive Director of New York University’s Center on International Cooperation. He was previously the Permanent Representative of Kenya to the United Nations (UN).</p><p>In this episode, we take a deep dive into Africa’s bid for two permanent seats on the UN Security Council (UNSC) and the long road to get there. We discuss how long Africa has been pushing for these seats (3:40); the procedure to create the two permanent seats (7:00); why the process of selecting which African state will occupy those seats could cause infighting (15:20); and two scenarios for how these seats could be distributed (19:40).</p><p>We zoom out to discuss the deficit of visionary contemporary leaders (30:18); the types of reforms that the African Union needs (34:42); Africa’s demographic dividend (36:00); Africa in the G20 (42:30); and finally, reordering global geography in line with Africa’s own interests (45:00).</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3570</itunes:duration>
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      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS6254523271.mp3?updated=1734621798" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Fight Against HIV and Gender-Based Violence</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>This December 1st, Project HOPE was among the many organizations commemorating World AIDS Day as well as the 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence. Over two decades, significant progress in HIV control, particularly in Africa, has been achieved through initiatives like President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR). Since 2003, PEPFAR has enabled over 20 million people to access antiretroviral therapy and prevented 5.5 million HIV-positive births. However, challenges persist in meeting UNAIDS' 95-95-95 targets—ensuring widespread testing, treatment, and viral suppression. Barriers include funding shortages, stigma, and competing health crises like COVID-19. Adolescents, especially girls and young women, face heightened risk due to social vulnerabilities and limited access to youth-friendly services.
Mvemba is joined by Dr. Uche Ralph-Opara, Chief Health Officer at Project HOPE, to discuss the progress made and the hurdles that remain in achieving epidemic control. Their conversation highlights innovative approaches to addressing gender inequality and empowering vulnerable populations.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Dec 2024 05:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Fight Against HIV and Gender-Based Violence</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Mvemba is joined by Dr. Uche Ralph-Opara, Chief Health Officer at Project HOPE, to discuss the progress made and the hurdles that remain in achieving epidemic control. Their conversation highlights innovative approaches to addressing gender inequality and empowering vulnerable populations.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>This December 1st, Project HOPE was among the many organizations commemorating World AIDS Day as well as the 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence. Over two decades, significant progress in HIV control, particularly in Africa, has been achieved through initiatives like President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR). Since 2003, PEPFAR has enabled over 20 million people to access antiretroviral therapy and prevented 5.5 million HIV-positive births. However, challenges persist in meeting UNAIDS' 95-95-95 targets—ensuring widespread testing, treatment, and viral suppression. Barriers include funding shortages, stigma, and competing health crises like COVID-19. Adolescents, especially girls and young women, face heightened risk due to social vulnerabilities and limited access to youth-friendly services.
Mvemba is joined by Dr. Uche Ralph-Opara, Chief Health Officer at Project HOPE, to discuss the progress made and the hurdles that remain in achieving epidemic control. Their conversation highlights innovative approaches to addressing gender inequality and empowering vulnerable populations.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>This December 1st, Project HOPE was among the many organizations commemorating World AIDS Day as well as the 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence. Over two decades, significant progress in HIV control, particularly in Africa, has been achieved through initiatives like President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR). Since 2003, PEPFAR has enabled over 20 million people to access antiretroviral therapy and prevented 5.5 million HIV-positive births. However, challenges persist in meeting UNAIDS' 95-95-95 targets—ensuring widespread testing, treatment, and viral suppression. Barriers include funding shortages, stigma, and competing health crises like COVID-19. Adolescents, especially girls and young women, face heightened risk due to social vulnerabilities and limited access to youth-friendly services.</p><p>Mvemba is joined by Dr. Uche Ralph-Opara, Chief Health Officer at Project HOPE, to discuss the progress made and the hurdles that remain in achieving epidemic control. Their conversation highlights innovative approaches to addressing gender inequality and empowering vulnerable populations.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1615</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[89f32f00-b809-11ef-854b-c74d6b616a95]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS3665686510.mp3?updated=1733953958" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Africa spends more on servicing debt than on health care. How did we get here?</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/afropolitan</link>
      <description>According to Debt Justice and Christian Aid, 34 African countries spend more on external debt payments than on health or education. Seriously, how did we get here? Tim Jones (Policy Director at Debt Justice UK) walks us through the causes of Africa's debt crisis, its impact, and how it can be fixed.
 
Tim is the co-author of the report "Between Life and Debt" by Christian Aid and Debt Justice UK. You can find the report here: https://www.christianaid.org.uk/news/between-life-and-debt.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Dec 2024 15:50:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Africa spends more on servicing debt than on health care. How did we get here?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/b8d794de-b320-11ef-ad47-8b1de50316b8/image/a17e9e60126e4ae736b560c75f6de936.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Tim Jones (Policy Director at Debt Justice UK) walks us through the causes of Africa's debt crisis, its impact, and how it can be fixed.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>According to Debt Justice and Christian Aid, 34 African countries spend more on external debt payments than on health or education. Seriously, how did we get here? Tim Jones (Policy Director at Debt Justice UK) walks us through the causes of Africa's debt crisis, its impact, and how it can be fixed.
 
Tim is the co-author of the report "Between Life and Debt" by Christian Aid and Debt Justice UK. You can find the report here: https://www.christianaid.org.uk/news/between-life-and-debt.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>According to Debt Justice and Christian Aid, 34 African countries spend more on external debt payments than on health or education. Seriously, how did we get here? Tim Jones (Policy Director at Debt Justice UK) walks us through the causes of Africa's debt crisis, its impact, and how it can be fixed.</p><p> </p><p>Tim is the co-author of the report "Between Life and Debt" by Christian Aid and Debt Justice UK. You can find the report here: <a href="https://www.christianaid.org.uk/news/between-life-and-debt">https://www.christianaid.org.uk/news/between-life-and-debt</a>.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2418</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[b8d794de-b320-11ef-ad47-8b1de50316b8]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS5669451685.mp3?updated=1733414160" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A behind-the-scenes tour of Afrobarometer, Africa's leading survey research organization.</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/afropolitan</link>
      <description>Catherine Nzuki is joined by Joseph Asunka, PhD, CEO of Afrobarometer, the leading source of public attitude data in Africa. Together, they discuss Afrobarometer's rise, its meticulous survey research methods, and case studies showcasing the policy impact of its data in Ghana, Malawi, and Botswana. They also discuss the difficulties of conducting surveys in conflict-afflicted or fragile contexts and how Afrobarometer has contributed to the growth of survey research organizations across Africa. Joseph Asunka also highlights how big data could be a changemaker in conducting research in Africa.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Nov 2024 05:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>A behind-the-scenes tour of Afrobarometer, Africa's leading survey research organization.</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/e570df0e-a74b-11ef-b77f-db06a8f1a495/image/a17e9e60126e4ae736b560c75f6de936.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Catherine Nzuki is joined by Joseph Asunka, PhD, CEO of Afrobarometer, the leading source of public attitude data in Africa.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Catherine Nzuki is joined by Joseph Asunka, PhD, CEO of Afrobarometer, the leading source of public attitude data in Africa. Together, they discuss Afrobarometer's rise, its meticulous survey research methods, and case studies showcasing the policy impact of its data in Ghana, Malawi, and Botswana. They also discuss the difficulties of conducting surveys in conflict-afflicted or fragile contexts and how Afrobarometer has contributed to the growth of survey research organizations across Africa. Joseph Asunka also highlights how big data could be a changemaker in conducting research in Africa.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Catherine Nzuki is joined by Joseph Asunka, PhD, CEO of Afrobarometer, the leading source of public attitude data in Africa. Together, they discuss Afrobarometer's rise, its meticulous survey research methods, and case studies showcasing the policy impact of its data in Ghana, Malawi, and Botswana. They also discuss the difficulties of conducting surveys in conflict-afflicted or fragile contexts and how Afrobarometer has contributed to the growth of survey research organizations across Africa. Joseph Asunka also highlights how big data could be a changemaker in conducting research in Africa.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2298</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[e570df0e-a74b-11ef-b77f-db06a8f1a495]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS3865642685.mp3?updated=1732113290" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Internal Challenges: Ghana’s Security Landscape</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Ghana has long been viewed internationally as a regional leader in democracy, particularly notable given its challenging neighborhood bordering the Sahel states. Although cross-border security challenges persist, Ghana has not experienced terrorist attacks from al-Qaeda–affiliated JNIM, though its northern region remains vulnerable. Instead, Ghana’s security apparatus faces significant internal challenges, including rising chieftaincy conflicts, illegal mining (galamsey), land use disputes, and citizenship issues in some communities. These factors have led to a decline in public perception of state institutions, especially regarding the police, the electoral commission, and the ruling party.
Paul Nana Kwabena Aborampah Mensah, program manager in charge of security sector governance at the Ghana Center for Democratic Development, joins Mvemba less than a month before Ghana’s election. They discuss the state of Ghana’s security institutions, the successes and challenges these institutions face, and the implications for Ghana’s upcoming elections.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Nov 2024 14:15:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Internal Challenges: Ghana’s Security Landscape</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Paul Nana Kwabena Aborampah Mensah, program manager in charge of security sector governance at the Ghana Center for Democratic Development, joins Mvemba less than a month before Ghana’s election. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Ghana has long been viewed internationally as a regional leader in democracy, particularly notable given its challenging neighborhood bordering the Sahel states. Although cross-border security challenges persist, Ghana has not experienced terrorist attacks from al-Qaeda–affiliated JNIM, though its northern region remains vulnerable. Instead, Ghana’s security apparatus faces significant internal challenges, including rising chieftaincy conflicts, illegal mining (galamsey), land use disputes, and citizenship issues in some communities. These factors have led to a decline in public perception of state institutions, especially regarding the police, the electoral commission, and the ruling party.
Paul Nana Kwabena Aborampah Mensah, program manager in charge of security sector governance at the Ghana Center for Democratic Development, joins Mvemba less than a month before Ghana’s election. They discuss the state of Ghana’s security institutions, the successes and challenges these institutions face, and the implications for Ghana’s upcoming elections.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Ghana has long been viewed internationally as a regional leader in democracy, particularly notable given its challenging neighborhood bordering the Sahel states. Although cross-border security challenges persist, Ghana has not experienced terrorist attacks from al-Qaeda–affiliated JNIM, though its northern region remains vulnerable. Instead, Ghana’s security apparatus faces significant internal challenges, including rising chieftaincy conflicts, illegal mining (galamsey), land use disputes, and citizenship issues in some communities. These factors have led to a decline in public perception of state institutions, especially regarding the police, the electoral commission, and the ruling party.</p><p>Paul Nana Kwabena Aborampah Mensah, program manager in charge of security sector governance at the Ghana Center for Democratic Development, joins Mvemba less than a month before Ghana’s election. They discuss the state of Ghana’s security institutions, the successes and challenges these institutions face, and the implications for Ghana’s upcoming elections.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2940</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[4b023c54-a293-11ef-9835-43f467a93d9f]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS2870737934.mp3?updated=1731594198" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Trump has won a second term. What does his victory mean for U.S.-Africa policy?</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/afropolitan</link>
      <description>Catherine Nzuki is joined by Mvemba Phezo Dizolele (CSIS Africa Director and Senior Fellow) and Cameron Hudson (Africa Program Senior Fellow) for a discussion on what President-Elect Donald Trump's second term would mean for the U.S. approach to Africa, and how African capitals may be strategizing for his second term.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 07 Nov 2024 16:22:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Trump has won a second term. What does his victory mean for U.S.-Africa policy?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/8cadc604-9ca9-11ef-b6bc-dbcfb5a85e57/image/381ce81da6d8643e4b91462a9c993124.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Catherine Nzuki is joined by Mvemba Phezo Dizolele (CSIS Africa Director and Senior Fellow) and Cameron Hudson (Africa Program Senior Fellow) for a discussion on what President-Elect Donald Trump's second term would mean for the U.S. approach to Africa, and how African capitals may be strategizing for his second term.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Catherine Nzuki is joined by Mvemba Phezo Dizolele (CSIS Africa Director and Senior Fellow) and Cameron Hudson (Africa Program Senior Fellow) for a discussion on what President-Elect Donald Trump's second term would mean for the U.S. approach to Africa, and how African capitals may be strategizing for his second term.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Catherine Nzuki is joined by Mvemba Phezo Dizolele (CSIS Africa Director and Senior Fellow) and Cameron Hudson (Africa Program Senior Fellow) for a discussion on what President-Elect Donald Trump's second term would mean for the U.S. approach to Africa, and how African capitals may be strategizing for his second term.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1981</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[8cadc604-9ca9-11ef-b6bc-dbcfb5a85e57]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS2873742365.mp3?updated=1730996979" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Rwanda's Strained Relations with Neighbours</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/events/rwandas-strained-relations-neighbours</link>
      <description>Rwanda has endured a series of destabilizing moments that have shaped its complex history and relations with neighboring countries. Colonial rule set the stage for ethnic divisions that worsened under post-colonial governments, leading to the horrific 1994 Rwandan genocide. Following the genocide, Rwanda's rapid reconstruction transformed it into an economic success story. However, longstanding tensions with its neighbors, fueled by historical grievances and security concerns, continue to disrupt and challenge this image and drive instability and insecurity in the Great Lakes. Today, Rwanda's relations with neighboring countries remain fraught. Friction has led to periodic border closures with Uganda and Burundi, while Rwanda's military presence in eastern DRC has contributed to conflict escalation. Questions persist about how Rwanda and its neighbors can move beyond historical grievances and geopolitical struggles to foster lasting peace in the region. 

In this episode, Mvemba is joined by retired General James Kabarebe, Rwanda's Minister of State for Foreign Affairs in charge of Regional Cooperation. General Kabarebe offers an inside perspective on the security challenges Rwanda faces with its neighbors. He addresses Rwanda’s diplomatic and strategic stance, shedding light on the complexities of regional cooperation, and explores ways to navigate the tensions affecting Rwanda and its neighbors. 
This event is made possible by the generous support of Open Society Foundations.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 31 Oct 2024 04:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Rwanda's Strained Relations with Neighbours</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Retired General James Kabarebe, Rwanda's Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, offers an inside perspective on the security challenges Rwanda faces with its neighbors.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Rwanda has endured a series of destabilizing moments that have shaped its complex history and relations with neighboring countries. Colonial rule set the stage for ethnic divisions that worsened under post-colonial governments, leading to the horrific 1994 Rwandan genocide. Following the genocide, Rwanda's rapid reconstruction transformed it into an economic success story. However, longstanding tensions with its neighbors, fueled by historical grievances and security concerns, continue to disrupt and challenge this image and drive instability and insecurity in the Great Lakes. Today, Rwanda's relations with neighboring countries remain fraught. Friction has led to periodic border closures with Uganda and Burundi, while Rwanda's military presence in eastern DRC has contributed to conflict escalation. Questions persist about how Rwanda and its neighbors can move beyond historical grievances and geopolitical struggles to foster lasting peace in the region. 

In this episode, Mvemba is joined by retired General James Kabarebe, Rwanda's Minister of State for Foreign Affairs in charge of Regional Cooperation. General Kabarebe offers an inside perspective on the security challenges Rwanda faces with its neighbors. He addresses Rwanda’s diplomatic and strategic stance, shedding light on the complexities of regional cooperation, and explores ways to navigate the tensions affecting Rwanda and its neighbors. 
This event is made possible by the generous support of Open Society Foundations.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Rwanda has endured a series of destabilizing moments that have shaped its complex history and relations with neighboring countries. Colonial rule set the stage for ethnic divisions that worsened under post-colonial governments, leading to the horrific 1994 Rwandan genocide. Following the genocide, Rwanda's rapid reconstruction transformed it into an economic success story. However, longstanding tensions with its neighbors, fueled by historical grievances and security concerns, continue to disrupt and challenge this image and drive instability and insecurity in the Great Lakes. Today, Rwanda's relations with neighboring countries remain fraught. Friction has led to periodic border closures with Uganda and Burundi, while Rwanda's military presence in eastern DRC has contributed to conflict escalation. Questions persist about how Rwanda and its neighbors can move beyond historical grievances and geopolitical struggles to foster lasting peace in the region. </p><p><br></p><p>In this episode, Mvemba is joined by retired General James Kabarebe, Rwanda's Minister of State for Foreign Affairs in charge of Regional Cooperation. General Kabarebe offers an inside perspective on the security challenges Rwanda faces with its neighbors. He addresses Rwanda’s diplomatic and strategic stance, shedding light on the complexities of regional cooperation, and explores ways to navigate the tensions affecting Rwanda and its neighbors. </p><p><em>This event is made possible by the generous support of Open Society Foundations.</em></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3894</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[805fd866-9708-11ef-9e1a-b3c34ba2c128]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS1532826867.mp3?updated=1730325124" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The boomers in Mali getting their news from TikTok</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/afropolitan</link>
      <description>The story of older people in Mali who consume news on TikTok symbolizes the larger trends sweeping through the Sahel. In this episode, Catherine Nzuki is joined by Doussouba Konaté, the Country Director of Accountability Lab Mali. We unpack two of these shifts in the Sahel. First, growing anti-French sentiments in the region has led to language decolonization in Mali, in which a growing number of people would rather receive their news in Bambara, one of Mali’s national languages, over French. Secondly, growing internet access has connected people across Mali and has brought more visibility to the plight of Malians living in conflict-affected areas. However, as social media usage grows, so too does online misinformation and disinformation.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Oct 2024 13:19:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The boomers in Mali getting their news from TikTok</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/027826e8-914e-11ef-a652-4b6ad6524b68/image/381ce81da6d8643e4b91462a9c993124.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Catherine Nzuki is joined by Doussouba Konaté, to unpack the story of boomers in Mali consuming news on TikTok.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The story of older people in Mali who consume news on TikTok symbolizes the larger trends sweeping through the Sahel. In this episode, Catherine Nzuki is joined by Doussouba Konaté, the Country Director of Accountability Lab Mali. We unpack two of these shifts in the Sahel. First, growing anti-French sentiments in the region has led to language decolonization in Mali, in which a growing number of people would rather receive their news in Bambara, one of Mali’s national languages, over French. Secondly, growing internet access has connected people across Mali and has brought more visibility to the plight of Malians living in conflict-affected areas. However, as social media usage grows, so too does online misinformation and disinformation.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The story of older people in Mali who consume news on TikTok symbolizes the larger trends sweeping through the Sahel. In this episode, Catherine Nzuki is joined by Doussouba Konaté, the Country Director of Accountability Lab Mali. We unpack two of these shifts in the Sahel. First, growing anti-French sentiments in the region has led to language decolonization in Mali, in which a growing number of people would rather receive their news in Bambara, one of Mali’s national languages, over French. Secondly, growing internet access has connected people across Mali and has brought more visibility to the plight of Malians living in conflict-affected areas. However, as social media usage grows, so too does online misinformation and disinformation.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2213</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[027826e8-914e-11ef-a652-4b6ad6524b68]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS2399025533.mp3?updated=1729776640" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Introducing The Afropolitan Podcast</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/afropolitan</link>
      <description>The CSIS Africa Program is excited to announce the launch of The Afropolitan, a podcast hosted by Catherine Nzuki, Associate Fellow with the Africa Program. The Afropolitan is dedicated to exploring Africa’s growing influence on the global stage. By 2050, one in four people on the planet will be African. Africa will increasingly drive key aspects of the future—from the global workforce and cutting-edge innovations to creative industries that inspire global culture and arts. The decisions made across Africa today, both positive and negative, will shape the world’s future.
 
The future of cosmopolitanism is increasingly African. The Afropolitan delves into the stories, trends, and challenges shaping today’s realities and defining the decades ahead.
 
You can find The Afropolitan on the same feed as Into Africa. Search for "Into Africa" wherever you get your podcasts.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 22 Oct 2024 14:41:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Introducing The Afropolitan Podcast</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/d5b48ee6-9083-11ef-b750-d376b3f6aa77/image/381ce81da6d8643e4b91462a9c993124.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The future of cosmopolitanism is increasingly African. The Afropolitan delves into the stories, trends, and challenges shaping today’s realities and defining the decades ahead.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The CSIS Africa Program is excited to announce the launch of The Afropolitan, a podcast hosted by Catherine Nzuki, Associate Fellow with the Africa Program. The Afropolitan is dedicated to exploring Africa’s growing influence on the global stage. By 2050, one in four people on the planet will be African. Africa will increasingly drive key aspects of the future—from the global workforce and cutting-edge innovations to creative industries that inspire global culture and arts. The decisions made across Africa today, both positive and negative, will shape the world’s future.
 
The future of cosmopolitanism is increasingly African. The Afropolitan delves into the stories, trends, and challenges shaping today’s realities and defining the decades ahead.
 
You can find The Afropolitan on the same feed as Into Africa. Search for "Into Africa" wherever you get your podcasts.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The CSIS Africa Program is excited to announce the launch of <em>The Afropolitan</em>, a podcast hosted by Catherine Nzuki, Associate Fellow with the Africa Program. <em>The Afropolitan </em>is dedicated to exploring Africa’s growing influence on the global stage. By 2050, one in four people on the planet will be African. Africa will increasingly drive key aspects of the future—from the global workforce and cutting-edge innovations to creative industries that inspire global culture and arts. The decisions made across Africa today, both positive and negative, will shape the world’s future.</p><p> </p><p>The future of cosmopolitanism is increasingly African. <em>The Afropolitan</em> delves into the stories, trends, and challenges shaping today’s realities and defining the decades ahead.</p><p> </p><p>You can find The Afropolitan on the same feed as Into Africa. Search for "Into Africa" wherever you get your podcasts.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>87</itunes:duration>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Youth Voices: The New Wave of Kenyan Activism</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Youth movements have become a powerful catalyst for demanding change across Africa. Kenya’s #RejectFinanceBill2024 protests emerged in June 2024 as a response to a controversial finance bill that included significant tax hikes. Despite violent police crackdowns resulting in over 60 deaths, the movement successfully pressured President Ruto to withdraw the bill and dismiss several cabinet members. Mvemba is joined by Kenyan youth leaders Hanifa Adan, Journalist and Activist, Kasmuel McOure, Spokesperson for the National Coordination Committee of Peoples' Assemblies, and Mwanase Ahmed, Socio-environmental Activist, to discuss the ongoing dissatisfaction of Kenyan youth. They highlighted the failure of previous regimes to address economic hardship and government corruption that led to a collective awakening among young people. These activists stressed the need for civic education and community engagement to mobilize support across Kenya. Furthermore, the overarching sentiment is that youth will continue to strive for change and seek accountability from Kenyan political leaders, a sign of growing resilience in the face of systems that do not work for them.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 17 Oct 2024 04:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Youth Voices: The New Wave of Kenyan Activism</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Mvemba is joined by Kenyan youth leaders to discuss the ongoing dissatisfaction of Kenyan youth.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Youth movements have become a powerful catalyst for demanding change across Africa. Kenya’s #RejectFinanceBill2024 protests emerged in June 2024 as a response to a controversial finance bill that included significant tax hikes. Despite violent police crackdowns resulting in over 60 deaths, the movement successfully pressured President Ruto to withdraw the bill and dismiss several cabinet members. Mvemba is joined by Kenyan youth leaders Hanifa Adan, Journalist and Activist, Kasmuel McOure, Spokesperson for the National Coordination Committee of Peoples' Assemblies, and Mwanase Ahmed, Socio-environmental Activist, to discuss the ongoing dissatisfaction of Kenyan youth. They highlighted the failure of previous regimes to address economic hardship and government corruption that led to a collective awakening among young people. These activists stressed the need for civic education and community engagement to mobilize support across Kenya. Furthermore, the overarching sentiment is that youth will continue to strive for change and seek accountability from Kenyan political leaders, a sign of growing resilience in the face of systems that do not work for them.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Youth movements have become a powerful catalyst for demanding change across Africa. Kenya’s #RejectFinanceBill2024 protests emerged in June 2024 as a response to a controversial finance bill that included significant tax hikes. Despite violent police crackdowns resulting in over 60 deaths, the movement successfully pressured President Ruto to withdraw the bill and dismiss several cabinet members. Mvemba is joined by Kenyan youth leaders Hanifa Adan, Journalist and Activist, Kasmuel McOure, Spokesperson for the National Coordination Committee of Peoples' Assemblies, and Mwanase Ahmed, Socio-environmental Activist, to discuss the ongoing dissatisfaction of Kenyan youth. They highlighted the failure of previous regimes to address economic hardship and government corruption that led to a collective awakening among young people. These activists stressed the need for civic education and community engagement to mobilize support across Kenya. Furthermore, the overarching sentiment is that youth will continue to strive for change and seek accountability from Kenyan political leaders, a sign of growing resilience in the face of systems that do not work for them.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2541</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Botswana Beyond Diamonds</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa?gad_source=1&amp;gclid=Cj0KCQjwpP63BhDYARIsAOQkATY8wvBokzyvb01ZRmVUPy6yIMoDo9ZCSDSB0DZBzDUibIlOFzbcLgYaAhR5EALw_wcB</link>
      <description>Botswana, known for its political stability and diamond-rich economy, has made significant strides since independence in 1966, particularly in education and health. Beneath the surface of political stability and dazzling achievements, a vibrant civil society is actively striving to tackle the nation's most urgent challenges including youth unemployment, issues of identity and representation, pressures faced by the independent media, and youth HIV/AIDS rates.
Mvemba discusses Botswana's political landscape and development with Kagiso Molatlhwa, Executive Director of the Botswana Council of Non-Governmental Organizations (BOCONGO). Molatlhwa emphasizes the need for economic diversification, improved service delivery, and a more inclusive constitution.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Oct 2024 13:36:18 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Botswana Beyond Diamonds</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Mvemba discusses Botswana's political landscape and development with Kagiso Molatlhwa, Executive Director of the Botswana Council of Non-Governmental Organizations (BOCONGO). Molatlhwa emphasizes the need for economic diversification, improved service delivery, and a more inclusive constitution.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Botswana, known for its political stability and diamond-rich economy, has made significant strides since independence in 1966, particularly in education and health. Beneath the surface of political stability and dazzling achievements, a vibrant civil society is actively striving to tackle the nation's most urgent challenges including youth unemployment, issues of identity and representation, pressures faced by the independent media, and youth HIV/AIDS rates.
Mvemba discusses Botswana's political landscape and development with Kagiso Molatlhwa, Executive Director of the Botswana Council of Non-Governmental Organizations (BOCONGO). Molatlhwa emphasizes the need for economic diversification, improved service delivery, and a more inclusive constitution.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Botswana, known for its political stability and diamond-rich economy, has made significant strides since independence in 1966, particularly in education and health. Beneath the surface of political stability and dazzling achievements, a vibrant civil society is actively striving to tackle the nation's most urgent challenges including youth unemployment, issues of identity and representation, pressures faced by the independent media, and youth HIV/AIDS rates.</p><p>Mvemba discusses Botswana's political landscape and development with Kagiso Molatlhwa, Executive Director of the Botswana Council of Non-Governmental Organizations (BOCONGO). Molatlhwa emphasizes the need for economic diversification, improved service delivery, and a more inclusive constitution.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2785</itunes:duration>
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      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS8890375827.mp3?updated=1728049309" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Security and Governance in Nigeria</title>
      <description>Mvemba is joined by Kemi Okenyondo, the Founder/Executive Director of the Rule of Law and Empowerment Initiative also known as Partners West Africa Nigeria, to discuss accountability for Nigeria's military and police and security issues in the country.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Sep 2024 04:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Security and Governance in Nigeria</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Kemi Okenyondo, the Founder/Executive Director of the Rule of Law and Empowerment Initiative also known as Partners West Africa Nigeria, joins to discuss accountability for Nigeria's military and police and security issues in the country.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Mvemba is joined by Kemi Okenyondo, the Founder/Executive Director of the Rule of Law and Empowerment Initiative also known as Partners West Africa Nigeria, to discuss accountability for Nigeria's military and police and security issues in the country.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Mvemba is joined by Kemi Okenyondo, the Founder/Executive Director of the Rule of Law and Empowerment Initiative also known as Partners West Africa Nigeria, to discuss accountability for Nigeria's military and police and security issues in the country.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2643</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[955b7fe4-7602-11ef-a54f-530d186e4a1a]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS1914546607.mp3?updated=1726694195" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Fostering Transformative Leadership: The Mandela Washington Fellowship</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Since its inception in 2014, the Mandela Washington Fellowship (MWF) brings together an annual cohort of established African youth leaders for an immersive six-week leadership program at U.S. colleges and universities. The fellowship culminates in a summit where participants network and engage in high-level workshops.  MWF is the flagship program of the Young African Leaders Initiative, designed to empower and connect the continent’s mst promising leaders. The Mandela Washington Fellows bring their leadership, expertise, and passion to this highly selective fellowship with interests ranging from environmentalism to gender equity to sustainable development and the creative arts.
 
In this episode of Into Africa, Mvemba is joined by three distinguished MWF alumni who share their experiences and insights from the fellowship, as well as their professional journeys. Sarah Funmilayo Kuponiyi, founder and CEO of Alora Reusable Pads in Nigeria, advocates for menstrual hygiene and gender empowerment. Tefetso Nicolus Kele, a lawyer from Lesotho, focuses on sustainable finance, international trade, and investment law. Pape Mamadou Camara, a communications specialist from Senegal, is passionate about the arts and the transformative power of hip hop as well as fighting desertification in Africa through the “Green Wall”.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Sep 2024 04:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Fostering Transformative Leadership: The Mandela Washington Fellowship</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>In this episode of Into Africa, Mvemba is joined by three distinguished MWF alumni who share their experiences and insights from the fellowship, as well as their professional journeys.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Since its inception in 2014, the Mandela Washington Fellowship (MWF) brings together an annual cohort of established African youth leaders for an immersive six-week leadership program at U.S. colleges and universities. The fellowship culminates in a summit where participants network and engage in high-level workshops.  MWF is the flagship program of the Young African Leaders Initiative, designed to empower and connect the continent’s mst promising leaders. The Mandela Washington Fellows bring their leadership, expertise, and passion to this highly selective fellowship with interests ranging from environmentalism to gender equity to sustainable development and the creative arts.
 
In this episode of Into Africa, Mvemba is joined by three distinguished MWF alumni who share their experiences and insights from the fellowship, as well as their professional journeys. Sarah Funmilayo Kuponiyi, founder and CEO of Alora Reusable Pads in Nigeria, advocates for menstrual hygiene and gender empowerment. Tefetso Nicolus Kele, a lawyer from Lesotho, focuses on sustainable finance, international trade, and investment law. Pape Mamadou Camara, a communications specialist from Senegal, is passionate about the arts and the transformative power of hip hop as well as fighting desertification in Africa through the “Green Wall”.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Since its inception in 2014, the Mandela Washington Fellowship (MWF) brings together an annual cohort of established African youth leaders for an immersive six-week leadership program at U.S. colleges and universities. The fellowship culminates in a summit where participants network and engage in high-level workshops.  MWF is the flagship program of the <a href="https://yali.state.gov/mwf/"><u>Young African Leaders Initiative</u></a>, designed to empower and connect the continent’s mst promising leaders. The Mandela Washington Fellows bring their leadership, expertise, and passion to this highly selective fellowship with interests ranging from environmentalism to gender equity to sustainable development and the creative arts.</p><p> </p><p>In this episode of Into Africa, Mvemba is joined by three distinguished MWF alumni who share their experiences and insights from the fellowship, as well as their professional journeys. Sarah Funmilayo Kuponiyi, founder and CEO of Alora Reusable Pads in Nigeria, advocates for menstrual hygiene and gender empowerment. Tefetso Nicolus Kele, a lawyer from Lesotho, focuses on sustainable finance, international trade, and investment law. Pape Mamadou Camara, a communications specialist from Senegal, is passionate about the arts and the transformative power of hip hop as well as fighting desertification in Africa through the “Green Wall”.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2158</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[4eab6540-6aeb-11ef-bc56-f700181a6adf]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS4452375612.mp3?updated=1725474735" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Rethinking U.S.-Africa Strategy</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Engaging with the dynamic and rapidly evolving development landscape in Africa presents a complex challenge. Historically, global powers have treated Africa as a tool for extraction and a pawn in geopolitical struggles, from colonialism to the Cold War. However, with the growth of Africa and the world shifting into a multipolar era, the U.S. finds its policies and engagement with Africa unfit for purpose, having lost touch with the realities and interests on the ground. Often referred to as the "continent of the future" due to its vast resources and rapidly growing population, a critical question the U.S. is asking is: how can the U.S. engage effectively in Africa?
Former CSIS Africa Program director and Into Africa’s creator, Judd Devermont, rejoins the podcast to share his insights into the U.S.’s approach to Africa and the role of America in a multipolar world. Drawing on his experience as Special Assistant to President Biden and Senior Director for African Affairs at the National Security Council, Judd offers a deep and informed perspective on these critical issues.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Aug 2024 13:15:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Rethinking U.S.-Africa Strategy</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Former CSIS Africa Program director and Into Africa’s creator, Judd Devermont, rejoins the podcast to share his insights into the U.S.’s approach to Africa and the role of America in a multipolar world. Drawing on his experience as Special Assistant to President Biden and Senior Director for African Affairs at the National Security Council, Judd offers a deep and informed perspective on these critical issues.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Engaging with the dynamic and rapidly evolving development landscape in Africa presents a complex challenge. Historically, global powers have treated Africa as a tool for extraction and a pawn in geopolitical struggles, from colonialism to the Cold War. However, with the growth of Africa and the world shifting into a multipolar era, the U.S. finds its policies and engagement with Africa unfit for purpose, having lost touch with the realities and interests on the ground. Often referred to as the "continent of the future" due to its vast resources and rapidly growing population, a critical question the U.S. is asking is: how can the U.S. engage effectively in Africa?
Former CSIS Africa Program director and Into Africa’s creator, Judd Devermont, rejoins the podcast to share his insights into the U.S.’s approach to Africa and the role of America in a multipolar world. Drawing on his experience as Special Assistant to President Biden and Senior Director for African Affairs at the National Security Council, Judd offers a deep and informed perspective on these critical issues.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Engaging with the dynamic and rapidly evolving development landscape in Africa presents a complex challenge. Historically, global powers have treated Africa as a tool for extraction and a pawn in geopolitical struggles, from colonialism to the Cold War. However, with the growth of Africa and the world shifting into a multipolar era, the U.S. finds its policies and engagement with Africa unfit for purpose, having lost touch with the realities and interests on the ground. Often referred to as the "continent of the future" due to its vast resources and rapidly growing population, a critical question the U.S. is asking is: how can the U.S. engage effectively in Africa?</p><p>Former CSIS Africa Program director and Into Africa’s creator, Judd Devermont, rejoins the podcast to share his insights into the U.S.’s approach to Africa and the role of America in a multipolar world. Drawing on his experience as Special Assistant to President Biden and Senior Director for African Affairs at the National Security Council, Judd offers a deep and informed perspective on these critical issues.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2312</itunes:duration>
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      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS8408510769.mp3?updated=1724332877" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Building Africa’s Digital Future</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>The African continent faces several unique challenges that increase its vulnerability to cyber-attacks: a shortage of cybersecurity professionals, outdated software, lack of digital literacy among individuals, and struggles with personal data protection. While digital accessibility is on the rise in Africa, 60 percent of Africans (about 700 million people) remain unconnected to the internet. Digital literacy is the first step in tackling this challenge as connecting people is essential for improving education, job opportunities, and healthcare, as well as economic growth. However, Africa innovation and solutions show promise in ensuring the continent will overcome these hurdles and actively participate in the “digital revolution”.

Fran Katsoudas, Executive Vice President and Chief People, Policy and Purpose Officer at Cisco, joins Mvemba to share findings from Cisco’s recently launched report “Elevating Africa's Cyber Resilience: Unveiling Regional Challenges and Charting AI Solutions.”</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 08 Aug 2024 04:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Building Africa’s Digital Future</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Fran Katsoudas, Executive VP and Chief People, Policy and Purpose Officer at Cisco, joins Mvemba to share findings from Cisco’s recently launched report “Elevating Africa's Cyber Resilience: Unveiling Regional Challenges and Charting AI Solutions.”</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The African continent faces several unique challenges that increase its vulnerability to cyber-attacks: a shortage of cybersecurity professionals, outdated software, lack of digital literacy among individuals, and struggles with personal data protection. While digital accessibility is on the rise in Africa, 60 percent of Africans (about 700 million people) remain unconnected to the internet. Digital literacy is the first step in tackling this challenge as connecting people is essential for improving education, job opportunities, and healthcare, as well as economic growth. However, Africa innovation and solutions show promise in ensuring the continent will overcome these hurdles and actively participate in the “digital revolution”.

Fran Katsoudas, Executive Vice President and Chief People, Policy and Purpose Officer at Cisco, joins Mvemba to share findings from Cisco’s recently launched report “Elevating Africa's Cyber Resilience: Unveiling Regional Challenges and Charting AI Solutions.”</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The African continent faces several unique challenges that increase its vulnerability to cyber-attacks: a shortage of cybersecurity professionals, outdated software, lack of digital literacy among individuals, and struggles with personal data protection. While digital accessibility is on the rise in Africa, 60 percent of Africans (about 700 million people) remain unconnected to the internet. Digital literacy is the first step in tackling this challenge as connecting people is essential for improving education, job opportunities, and healthcare, as well as economic growth. However, Africa innovation and solutions show promise in ensuring the continent will overcome these hurdles and actively participate in the “digital revolution”.</p><p><br></p><p>Fran Katsoudas, Executive Vice President and Chief People, Policy and Purpose Officer at Cisco, joins Mvemba to share findings from Cisco’s recently launched report “Elevating Africa's Cyber Resilience: Unveiling Regional Challenges and Charting AI Solutions.”</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1944</itunes:duration>
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      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS6867511885.mp3?updated=1723057599" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Partnerships for Peace: The Global Fragility Act</title>
      <description>In 2019, the U.S. Congress passed the bipartisan Global Fragility Act (GFA), approving up to $200 million annually for prevention and stabilization efforts in target countries and regions, including Mozambique, Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea, and Togo. The GFA aims to strengthen fragile states, described by the Department of State as those "where state weakness or failure would magnify threats to the American homeland" and to "empower reform-minded governments, people, and civil society." Collaborating with state governments, civil society actors, and other key stakeholders, 10-year plans were developed for each target country. This initiative comes at a critical time, as conflict-related violence globally is at its highest since the end of the Cold War, with particularly acute effects in Africa, from the Sahel to Sudan to the eastern DRC.
Peter Quaranto, Director of the Office of African Affairs in the Department of State Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations (CSO), joins Mvemba to share CSO’s approach to better anticipate, prevent and mitigate violent conflicts. They discuss how CSO’s mission to strengthen U.S.-Africa partnerships for a more peaceful future.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 25 Jul 2024 13:49:11 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Partnerships for Peace: The Global Fragility Act</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Peter Quaranto, Director of the Office of African Affairs in the Department of State Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations (CSO), joins Mvemba to share CSO’s approach to better anticipate, prevent and mitigate violent conflicts. They discuss how CSO’s mission to strengthen U.S.-Africa partnerships for a more peaceful future.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In 2019, the U.S. Congress passed the bipartisan Global Fragility Act (GFA), approving up to $200 million annually for prevention and stabilization efforts in target countries and regions, including Mozambique, Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea, and Togo. The GFA aims to strengthen fragile states, described by the Department of State as those "where state weakness or failure would magnify threats to the American homeland" and to "empower reform-minded governments, people, and civil society." Collaborating with state governments, civil society actors, and other key stakeholders, 10-year plans were developed for each target country. This initiative comes at a critical time, as conflict-related violence globally is at its highest since the end of the Cold War, with particularly acute effects in Africa, from the Sahel to Sudan to the eastern DRC.
Peter Quaranto, Director of the Office of African Affairs in the Department of State Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations (CSO), joins Mvemba to share CSO’s approach to better anticipate, prevent and mitigate violent conflicts. They discuss how CSO’s mission to strengthen U.S.-Africa partnerships for a more peaceful future.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In 2019, the U.S. Congress passed the bipartisan Global Fragility Act (GFA), approving up to $200 million annually for prevention and stabilization efforts in target countries and regions, including Mozambique, Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea, and Togo. The GFA aims to strengthen fragile states, described by the Department of State as those "where state weakness or failure would magnify threats to the American homeland" and to "empower reform-minded governments, people, and civil society." Collaborating with state governments, civil society actors, and other key stakeholders, 10-year plans were developed for each target country. This initiative comes at a critical time, as conflict-related violence globally is at its highest since the end of the Cold War, with particularly acute effects in Africa, from the Sahel to Sudan to the eastern DRC.</p><p>Peter Quaranto, Director of the Office of African Affairs in the Department of State Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations (CSO), joins Mvemba to share CSO’s approach to better anticipate, prevent and mitigate violent conflicts. They discuss how CSO’s mission to strengthen U.S.-Africa partnerships for a more peaceful future.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2361</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[1f10b02a-4a8d-11ef-b1ec-cb0a16196747]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS2211601980.mp3?updated=1721915844" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Hidden Genius Project</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Youth engagement in the Black and African diaspora stands as a foundational pillar in elevating our communities. The Hidden Genius Project was founded in Oakland, California in 2012 with the goal of revealing the true potential of black male youth. The mission is to develop quality, confident, and healthy young people who can lead. The Hidden Genius Project trains and mentors their geniuses in technology creation, entrepreneurship, and leadership skills to transform their lives and their communities at large. Beyond the United States, the Hidden Genius Project has held activations abroad including in Johannesburg, South Africa and Saly and Dakar, Senegal.
The CEO and founder of The Hidden Genius Project, Dr. Brandon Nicholson joined Mvemba to dive into what it means to be a hidden genius and how his team curates programs that support their mission.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jul 2024 13:48:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Hidden Genius Project</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>The CEO and founder of The Hidden Genius Project, Dr. Brandon Nicholson joined Mvemba to dive into what it means to be a hidden genius and how his team curates programs that support their mission.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Youth engagement in the Black and African diaspora stands as a foundational pillar in elevating our communities. The Hidden Genius Project was founded in Oakland, California in 2012 with the goal of revealing the true potential of black male youth. The mission is to develop quality, confident, and healthy young people who can lead. The Hidden Genius Project trains and mentors their geniuses in technology creation, entrepreneurship, and leadership skills to transform their lives and their communities at large. Beyond the United States, the Hidden Genius Project has held activations abroad including in Johannesburg, South Africa and Saly and Dakar, Senegal.
The CEO and founder of The Hidden Genius Project, Dr. Brandon Nicholson joined Mvemba to dive into what it means to be a hidden genius and how his team curates programs that support their mission.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Youth engagement in the Black and African diaspora stands as a foundational pillar in elevating our communities. The Hidden Genius Project was founded in Oakland, California in 2012 with the goal of revealing the true potential of black male youth. The mission is to develop quality, confident, and healthy young people who can lead. The Hidden Genius Project trains and mentors their geniuses in technology creation, entrepreneurship, and leadership skills to transform their lives and their communities at large. Beyond the United States, the Hidden Genius Project has held activations abroad including in Johannesburg, South Africa and Saly and Dakar, Senegal.</p><p>The CEO and founder of The Hidden Genius Project, Dr. Brandon Nicholson joined Mvemba to dive into what it means to be a hidden genius and how his team curates programs that support their mission.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1812</itunes:duration>
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      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS4979423154.mp3?updated=1720706122" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Young and Radical </title>
      <description>While African youth make up over 70% of the population on the continent, the institutions present are not fit for their participation and representation in government. This is exemplified by the fact that although African youth rely on the informal sector for employment, institutions cater to the formal sector. The youth, therefore, expend time and energy and work in survivalist modes which limit their participation in civic and political engagement. The institutions inherited from colonial powers did not cater to African demographics. Now, African youth are mobilizing, organizing, and campaigning for institutional reform to serve them. 
Mvemba is joined by McDonald Lewanika, Southern Africa Regional Director at Accountability Lab, to discuss the importance of adapting to Africa’s fast-changing demographics by ensuring that the majority’s voices are catered for and given the appropriate platform. </description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Jun 2024 04:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Young and Radical </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Mvemba is joined by McDonald Lewanika, Southern Africa Regional Director at Accountability Lab, to discuss the importance of adapting to Africa’s fast-changing demographics by ensuring that the majority’s voices are catered for and given the appropriate platform. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>While African youth make up over 70% of the population on the continent, the institutions present are not fit for their participation and representation in government. This is exemplified by the fact that although African youth rely on the informal sector for employment, institutions cater to the formal sector. The youth, therefore, expend time and energy and work in survivalist modes which limit their participation in civic and political engagement. The institutions inherited from colonial powers did not cater to African demographics. Now, African youth are mobilizing, organizing, and campaigning for institutional reform to serve them. 
Mvemba is joined by McDonald Lewanika, Southern Africa Regional Director at Accountability Lab, to discuss the importance of adapting to Africa’s fast-changing demographics by ensuring that the majority’s voices are catered for and given the appropriate platform. </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>While African youth make up over 70% of the population on the continent, the institutions present are not fit for their participation and representation in government. This is exemplified by the fact that although African youth rely on the informal sector for employment, institutions cater to the formal sector. The youth, therefore, expend time and energy and work in survivalist modes which limit their participation in civic and political engagement. The institutions inherited from colonial powers did not cater to African demographics. Now, African youth are mobilizing, organizing, and campaigning for institutional reform to serve them. </p><p>Mvemba is joined by McDonald Lewanika, Southern Africa Regional Director at <a href="https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&amp;&amp;p=807724f1304ee6f3JmltdHM9MTcxOTM2MDAwMCZpZ3VpZD0zOGMwZDIzMC01ZGNjLTY1M2MtMjZkMi1jNmI4NWM1NTY0MTcmaW5zaWQ9NTIwNg&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=3&amp;fclid=38c0d230-5dcc-653c-26d2-c6b85c556417&amp;psq=accountability+lab&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9hY2NvdW50YWJpbGl0eWxhYi5vcmcv&amp;ntb=1">Accountability Lab</a>, to discuss the importance of adapting to Africa’s fast-changing demographics by ensuring that the majority’s voices are catered for and given the appropriate platform. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2351</itunes:duration>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Understanding the DRC’s Governance Structure</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Whenever the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) makes the headlines, it appears that the challenges the nation is facing are only multiplying. From the escalating conflict in Eastern DRC to what is being called an attempted coup in Kinshasa the question remains: how will the largest sub-Saharan African nation overcome its complex challenges? Governance. Analysts point to weak and uninspired governance as one of the challenges that perpetuate instability in Africa. In May, six months after his election, President Felix Tshisekedi announced the newly appointed government of the DRC. This government faces the daunting task of confronting the array of conflicts and instability in the country.
Fred Bauma, Senior Fellow and Executive Secretary of Ebuteli, joins Mvemba to discuss the reasons this government took so long to form, the state of governance in DRC, and the expectations of Tshisekedi’s second term in office.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Jun 2024 16:09:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Understanding the DRC’s Governance Structure</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Fred Bauma, Senior Fellow and Executive Secretary of Ebuteli, joins Mvemba to discuss the reasons this government took so long to form, the state of governance in DRC, and the expectations of Tshisekedi’s second term in office.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Whenever the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) makes the headlines, it appears that the challenges the nation is facing are only multiplying. From the escalating conflict in Eastern DRC to what is being called an attempted coup in Kinshasa the question remains: how will the largest sub-Saharan African nation overcome its complex challenges? Governance. Analysts point to weak and uninspired governance as one of the challenges that perpetuate instability in Africa. In May, six months after his election, President Felix Tshisekedi announced the newly appointed government of the DRC. This government faces the daunting task of confronting the array of conflicts and instability in the country.
Fred Bauma, Senior Fellow and Executive Secretary of Ebuteli, joins Mvemba to discuss the reasons this government took so long to form, the state of governance in DRC, and the expectations of Tshisekedi’s second term in office.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p class="ql-align-justify">Whenever the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) makes the headlines, it appears that the challenges the nation is facing are only multiplying. From the escalating conflict in Eastern DRC to what is being called an attempted coup in Kinshasa the question remains: how will the largest sub-Saharan African nation overcome its complex challenges? Governance. Analysts point to weak and uninspired governance as one of the challenges that perpetuate instability in Africa. In May, six months after his election, President Felix Tshisekedi announced the newly appointed government of the DRC. This government faces the daunting task of confronting the array of conflicts and instability in the country.</p><p class="ql-align-justify">Fred Bauma, Senior Fellow and Executive Secretary of Ebuteli, joins Mvemba to discuss the reasons this government took so long to form, the state of governance in DRC, and the expectations of Tshisekedi’s second term in office.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1867</itunes:duration>
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      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS4216539256.mp3?updated=1718295614" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>That’s A Great Question!</title>
      <description>After more than three decades of experience as a media entrepreneur, Claude Grunitzky’s passion for telling the authentic stories of Africans has only expanded. While perceptions and narratives of Africa have slightly shifted, the Western gaze on Africa has not. Limitless Africa is “the podcast that asks the questions that matter to Africa” through speaking with strong voices that promote the future of Africa. Mvemba is joined by Claude Grunitzky, Founder of TRACE and friend of the pod, to discuss asking the right questions about Africa, and limitless answers.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 30 May 2024 13:54:10 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>That’s A Great Question!</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Mvemba is joined by Claude Grunitzky, Founder of TRACE and friend of the pod, to discuss asking the right questions about Africa, and limitless answers.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>After more than three decades of experience as a media entrepreneur, Claude Grunitzky’s passion for telling the authentic stories of Africans has only expanded. While perceptions and narratives of Africa have slightly shifted, the Western gaze on Africa has not. Limitless Africa is “the podcast that asks the questions that matter to Africa” through speaking with strong voices that promote the future of Africa. Mvemba is joined by Claude Grunitzky, Founder of TRACE and friend of the pod, to discuss asking the right questions about Africa, and limitless answers.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>After more than three decades of experience as a media entrepreneur, Claude Grunitzky’s passion for telling the authentic stories of Africans has only expanded. While perceptions and narratives of Africa have slightly shifted, the Western gaze on Africa has not. Limitless Africa is “the podcast that asks the questions that matter to Africa” through speaking with strong voices that promote the future of Africa. Mvemba is joined by Claude Grunitzky, Founder of TRACE and friend of the pod, to discuss asking the right questions about Africa, and limitless answers.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2143</itunes:duration>
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      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS9498488197.mp3?updated=1717077724" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Into the Africa Land Forces Summit</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Since 2018, senior leaders from land forces across Africa, the United States, and other partner nations have met to strengthen their relationships, exchange information, and encourage cooperation at the Africa Land Forces Summit (ALFS). This marked the 5th anniversary of the summit, which was hosted in Livingstone, Zambia with the theme “Regional Solutions to Transnational Problems”. 25 different countries were represented in the summit- a growth from the initial 9 that attended the first summit in Nigeria in 2018.
Mvemba is joined by Command Sergeant Major Reese Teakell, US Army Southern European Task Force, and Command Sergeant Jeremiah E. Inman, US Army Europe and Africa, to discuss the highlights and achievements of the partnerships between African and partner nations in security training. They delve into the education programs for non-commissioned officers and the importance of leadership development.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2024 15:05:11 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Into the Africa Land Forces Summit</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Mvemba, joined by Command Sergeant Major Reese Teakell of the US Army Southern European Task Force and Command Sergeant Jeremiah E. Inman of US Army Europe and Africa, discusses the highlights of partnerships between African and partner nations in security training, focusing on NCO education programs and leadership development.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Since 2018, senior leaders from land forces across Africa, the United States, and other partner nations have met to strengthen their relationships, exchange information, and encourage cooperation at the Africa Land Forces Summit (ALFS). This marked the 5th anniversary of the summit, which was hosted in Livingstone, Zambia with the theme “Regional Solutions to Transnational Problems”. 25 different countries were represented in the summit- a growth from the initial 9 that attended the first summit in Nigeria in 2018.
Mvemba is joined by Command Sergeant Major Reese Teakell, US Army Southern European Task Force, and Command Sergeant Jeremiah E. Inman, US Army Europe and Africa, to discuss the highlights and achievements of the partnerships between African and partner nations in security training. They delve into the education programs for non-commissioned officers and the importance of leadership development.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Since 2018, senior leaders from land forces across Africa, the United States, and other partner nations have met to strengthen their relationships, exchange information, and encourage cooperation at the Africa Land Forces Summit (ALFS). This marked the 5th anniversary of the summit, which was hosted in Livingstone, Zambia with the theme “Regional Solutions to Transnational Problems”. 25 different countries were represented in the summit- a growth from the initial 9 that attended the first summit in Nigeria in 2018.</p><p>Mvemba is joined by Command Sergeant Major Reese Teakell, US Army Southern European Task Force, and Command Sergeant Jeremiah E. Inman, US Army Europe and Africa, to discuss the highlights and achievements of the partnerships between African and partner nations in security training. They delve into the education programs for non-commissioned officers and the importance of leadership development.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1332</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[439cb322-1396-11ef-8993-8b44c710f47f]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS4566500332.mp3?updated=1715872458" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Twists and Turns of U.S.- Tanzania Bilateral Relations</title>
      <description>After attaining independence in 1961, the United Republic of Tanzania became instrumental in liberation movements throughout Africa. Julius Nyerere, Tanzania’s first president, established the ideology of Ujamaa (African socialism) as Tanzania’s political, social, and economic ideology. At the time of independence, the US established diplomatic ties with Tanzania and Nyerere had a close relationship with President John F. Kennedy. Nyerere stepped down from his presidency in 1985 and subsequent presidents opened Tanzania to become more democratic politically and economically while maintaining a socialist philosophy further strengthening relations with the US. However, the presidency of the late President John Magufuli eroded some of the democratic strides that previous presidents had instilled, straining bilateral relations with the US while strengthening ties with China. Nonetheless, the current administration under the leadership of President Samia Suluhu Hassan has beckoned on the United States for an improved relationship and deeper bilateral economic ties.
Mvemba is joined by Ambassador Michael Battle, United States Ambassador to Tanzania, to discuss the history and current state of U.S.- Tanzania bilateral relations. Ambassador Battle shares his hopes of transformed US-Tanzania relations from an aid and development assistance model to a trade and investment model.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 May 2024 13:22:41 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Twists and Turns of U.S.- Tanzania Bilateral Relations</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Mvemba is joined by Ambassador Michael Battle, United States Ambassador to Tanzania, to discuss the history and current state of U.S.- Tanzania bilateral relations. Ambassador Battle shares his hopes of transformed US-Tanzania relations from an aid and development assistance model to a trade and investment model.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>After attaining independence in 1961, the United Republic of Tanzania became instrumental in liberation movements throughout Africa. Julius Nyerere, Tanzania’s first president, established the ideology of Ujamaa (African socialism) as Tanzania’s political, social, and economic ideology. At the time of independence, the US established diplomatic ties with Tanzania and Nyerere had a close relationship with President John F. Kennedy. Nyerere stepped down from his presidency in 1985 and subsequent presidents opened Tanzania to become more democratic politically and economically while maintaining a socialist philosophy further strengthening relations with the US. However, the presidency of the late President John Magufuli eroded some of the democratic strides that previous presidents had instilled, straining bilateral relations with the US while strengthening ties with China. Nonetheless, the current administration under the leadership of President Samia Suluhu Hassan has beckoned on the United States for an improved relationship and deeper bilateral economic ties.
Mvemba is joined by Ambassador Michael Battle, United States Ambassador to Tanzania, to discuss the history and current state of U.S.- Tanzania bilateral relations. Ambassador Battle shares his hopes of transformed US-Tanzania relations from an aid and development assistance model to a trade and investment model.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p class="ql-align-justify">After attaining independence in 1961, the United Republic of Tanzania became instrumental in liberation movements throughout Africa. Julius Nyerere, Tanzania’s first president, established the ideology of Ujamaa (African socialism) as Tanzania’s political, social, and economic ideology. At the time of independence, the US established diplomatic ties with Tanzania and Nyerere had a close relationship with President John F. Kennedy. Nyerere stepped down from his presidency in 1985 and subsequent presidents opened Tanzania to become more democratic politically and economically while maintaining a socialist philosophy further strengthening relations with the US. However, the presidency of the late President John Magufuli eroded some of the democratic strides that previous presidents had instilled, straining bilateral relations with the US while strengthening ties with China. Nonetheless, the current administration under the leadership of President Samia Suluhu Hassan has beckoned on the United States for an improved relationship and deeper bilateral economic ties.</p><p class="ql-align-justify">Mvemba is joined by Ambassador Michael Battle, United States Ambassador to Tanzania, to discuss the history and current state of U.S.- Tanzania bilateral relations. Ambassador Battle shares his hopes of transformed US-Tanzania relations from an aid and development assistance model to a trade and investment model.</p><p><br></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2706</itunes:duration>
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      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS3978082170.mp3?updated=1714656465" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>From a Jail Cell to the Presidential Palace</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>President Bassirou Diomaye Faye is not only Senegal’s youngest elected president but also the youngest democratically elected president in Africa. At 44- years old there is a lot of expectation resting on Faye and his mentor Ousmane Sonko as they take the reins after an election run-up that was nothing short of dramatic. Since 2021, protests against former president Macky Sall have left more than 60 people dead and hundreds of political activists jailed. Faye is expected to strengthen the eroded democratic institutions in Senegal that allowed Sall to attempt an unconstitutional bid to sustain his party’s hold on the presidency and that built conditions to repress dissent in the country.
Hawa Ba, Director of Core Partners in Open Society Foundations, joins Mvemba to share her impressions from the tumultuous election. As the only West African country that has not experienced a coup, Senegal is a beacon of hope that alternative forms of power and governance can be achieved through elections.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 18 Apr 2024 13:16:16 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>From a Jail Cell to the Presidential Palace</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Hawa Ba, Director of Core Partners in Open Society Foundations, joins Mvemba to share her impressions from Senegal's election. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>President Bassirou Diomaye Faye is not only Senegal’s youngest elected president but also the youngest democratically elected president in Africa. At 44- years old there is a lot of expectation resting on Faye and his mentor Ousmane Sonko as they take the reins after an election run-up that was nothing short of dramatic. Since 2021, protests against former president Macky Sall have left more than 60 people dead and hundreds of political activists jailed. Faye is expected to strengthen the eroded democratic institutions in Senegal that allowed Sall to attempt an unconstitutional bid to sustain his party’s hold on the presidency and that built conditions to repress dissent in the country.
Hawa Ba, Director of Core Partners in Open Society Foundations, joins Mvemba to share her impressions from the tumultuous election. As the only West African country that has not experienced a coup, Senegal is a beacon of hope that alternative forms of power and governance can be achieved through elections.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p class="ql-align-justify">President Bassirou Diomaye Faye is not only Senegal’s youngest elected president but also the youngest democratically elected president in Africa. At 44- years old there is a lot of expectation resting on Faye and his mentor Ousmane Sonko as they take the reins after an election run-up that was nothing short of dramatic. Since 2021, protests against former president Macky Sall have left more than 60 people dead and hundreds of political activists jailed. Faye is expected to strengthen the eroded democratic institutions in Senegal that allowed Sall to attempt an unconstitutional bid to sustain his party’s hold on the presidency and that built conditions to repress dissent in the country.</p><p>Hawa Ba, Director of Core Partners in Open Society Foundations, joins Mvemba to share her impressions from the tumultuous election. As the only West African country that has not experienced a coup, Senegal is a beacon of hope that alternative forms of power and governance can be achieved through elections.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2143</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[dec56c3a-fd85-11ee-b323-670b25c25489]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS2615251724.mp3?updated=1713446491" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The State of Eight: Challenges Facing the East Africa Community</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Since 2022, the East Africa Community (EAC) has expanded to include two new partner states, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Somalia, bringing its membership up to eight partner states. Each nation admitted to the bloc brings its own set of challenges but also expands the opportunities and avenues for cooperation in the region. The EAC has been strong in providing economic opportunities to its partner states and the inclusion of DRC and Somalia prospects to acquire greater markets for the trading states and allow the two nations to grow. On the other hand, the EAC grapples with political integration problems as mistrust and tension exist across the borders of member states, weaving a complex web of alliances and political clashes.
Beverly Ochieng, CSIS Senior Associate (Non-Resident), and Pascal Kambale, Human Rights Lawyer, join Mvemba to untangle the issues and opportunities faced by the EAC. As the EAC faces a transition period with its new member states, how can it solidify its leadership and ensure that each partner is held to account?</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 04 Apr 2024 14:50:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The State of Eight: Challenges Facing the East Africa Community</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Beverly Ochieng, CSIS Senior Associate (Non-Resident), and Pascal Kambale, Human Rights Lawyer, join Mvemba to untangle the issues and opportunities faced by the EAC.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Since 2022, the East Africa Community (EAC) has expanded to include two new partner states, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Somalia, bringing its membership up to eight partner states. Each nation admitted to the bloc brings its own set of challenges but also expands the opportunities and avenues for cooperation in the region. The EAC has been strong in providing economic opportunities to its partner states and the inclusion of DRC and Somalia prospects to acquire greater markets for the trading states and allow the two nations to grow. On the other hand, the EAC grapples with political integration problems as mistrust and tension exist across the borders of member states, weaving a complex web of alliances and political clashes.
Beverly Ochieng, CSIS Senior Associate (Non-Resident), and Pascal Kambale, Human Rights Lawyer, join Mvemba to untangle the issues and opportunities faced by the EAC. As the EAC faces a transition period with its new member states, how can it solidify its leadership and ensure that each partner is held to account?</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p class="ql-align-justify">Since 2022, the East Africa Community (EAC) has expanded to include two new partner states, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Somalia, bringing its membership up to eight partner states. Each nation admitted to the bloc brings its own set of challenges but also expands the opportunities and avenues for cooperation in the region. The EAC has been strong in providing economic opportunities to its partner states and the inclusion of DRC and Somalia prospects to acquire greater markets for the trading states and allow the two nations to grow. On the other hand, the EAC grapples with political integration problems as mistrust and tension exist across the borders of member states, weaving a complex web of alliances and political clashes.</p><p class="ql-align-justify">Beverly Ochieng, CSIS Senior Associate (Non-Resident), and Pascal Kambale, Human Rights Lawyer, join Mvemba to untangle the issues and opportunities faced by the EAC. As the EAC faces a transition period with its new member states, how can it solidify its leadership and ensure that each partner is held to account?</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2413</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[06e8b134-f293-11ee-8dc4-ebd2c0a5ef33]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS9815987481.mp3?updated=1712242728" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Project Hope: Improving Maternal Health in Sierra Leone</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>“Never deprive someone of hope; it might be all they have.” Project HOPE is a global health and humanitarian aid non-governmental organization founded by Dr. William B. Walsh in 1958.  Their first operations in Africa began in the mid-1960s in Guinea; and since then, they have reached 13 countries in Africa.  
Project Hope began its work in Sierra Leone during the 2014 Ebola Epidemic to help combat the outbreak. During this period, the organization recognized the need to increase capacity to improve the health outcomes of women, newborns, and children, which has now become the primary focus of their work in the country. The organization has collaborated with the responsive leadership at the Ministry of Health to lower the rate of maternal mortality from 1360 per 100,000 live births to the current rate of 443. Furthermore, Sierra Leone have developed a 5-point strategy of reducing the maternal mortality rate to less than 300 per 100,000 live births by 2025.  
  
Mvemba is joined by Dr. Uche Ralph-Opara, the Chief Health Officer at Project HOPE to discuss the current situation, work, and progress made by Project Hope in improving maternal health crisis in Sierra Leone.   </description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Mar 2024 13:25:22 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Project Hope: Improving Maternal Health in Sierra Leone</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Mvemba is joined by Dr. Uche Ralph-Opara, the Chief Health Officer at Project HOPE to discuss the current situation, work, and progress made by Project Hope in improving maternal health crisis in Sierra Leone.   </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>“Never deprive someone of hope; it might be all they have.” Project HOPE is a global health and humanitarian aid non-governmental organization founded by Dr. William B. Walsh in 1958.  Their first operations in Africa began in the mid-1960s in Guinea; and since then, they have reached 13 countries in Africa.  
Project Hope began its work in Sierra Leone during the 2014 Ebola Epidemic to help combat the outbreak. During this period, the organization recognized the need to increase capacity to improve the health outcomes of women, newborns, and children, which has now become the primary focus of their work in the country. The organization has collaborated with the responsive leadership at the Ministry of Health to lower the rate of maternal mortality from 1360 per 100,000 live births to the current rate of 443. Furthermore, Sierra Leone have developed a 5-point strategy of reducing the maternal mortality rate to less than 300 per 100,000 live births by 2025.  
  
Mvemba is joined by Dr. Uche Ralph-Opara, the Chief Health Officer at Project HOPE to discuss the current situation, work, and progress made by Project Hope in improving maternal health crisis in Sierra Leone.   </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p class="ql-align-justify">“Never deprive someone of hope; it might be all they have.” Project HOPE is a global health and humanitarian aid non-governmental organization founded by <a href="https://www.projecthope.org/about-us/history/">Dr. William B. Walsh in 1958. </a> Their first operations in Africa began in the mid-1960s in Guinea; and since then, they have reached 13 countries in Africa.  </p><p class="ql-align-justify"><a href="https://www.projecthope.org/country/sierra-leone/">Project Hope began its work in Sierra Leone</a> during the 2014 Ebola Epidemic to help combat the outbreak. During this period, the organization recognized the need to increase capacity to improve the health outcomes of women, newborns, and children, which has now become the primary focus of their work in the country. The organization has collaborated with the responsive leadership at the Ministry of Health to lower the rate of maternal mortality from 1360 per 100,000 live births to the current rate of 443. Furthermore, Sierra Leone have developed a 5-point strategy of reducing the maternal mortality rate to less than 300 per 100,000 live births by 2025.  </p><p class="ql-align-justify">  </p><p class="ql-align-justify">Mvemba is joined by Dr. Uche Ralph-Opara, the Chief Health Officer at Project HOPE to discuss the current situation, work, and progress made by Project Hope in improving maternal health crisis in Sierra Leone.   </p><p><br></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1821</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>AFCON and the Power of Unity </title>
      <description>For a brief moment, it appeared as though all attention had shifted to the 2023 African Cup of Nations (AFCON), as the tournament gained global attention. The game saw the participation of 24 out of 54 countries in the tournament, hosted by the reigning champions, Côte d’Ivoire, from January to early February 2024.  
The African Cup of Nations (AFCON) has been hosted in various African nations for over 60 years, with each game surpassing the former. However, AFCON 2023 set a new viewership record of over 2 billion viewers worldwide, making it the most-watched AFCON tournament. Furthermore, the game showcased the abundance of talents present in Africa through the participation of prominent football players such as Victor Osimhen from Nigeria, Achraf Hakimi, from Morocco, Sadio Mane from Senegal, and Mo’ Salah from Egypt, among many others.  
Join Mvemba and Afolabi Adekaiyaoja, Research Analyst at CDD-West Africa, as they discuss the remarkable achievements of AFCON 2023, its impact on Africa and beyond, and the inextricable links between sports and politics.   </description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 07 Mar 2024 13:51:42 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>AFCON and the Power of Unity </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Afolabi Adekaiyaoja, Research Analyst at CDD-West Africa, joins to discuss the remarkable achievements of AFCON 2023, its impact on Africa and beyond, and the inextricable links between sports and politics.   </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>For a brief moment, it appeared as though all attention had shifted to the 2023 African Cup of Nations (AFCON), as the tournament gained global attention. The game saw the participation of 24 out of 54 countries in the tournament, hosted by the reigning champions, Côte d’Ivoire, from January to early February 2024.  
The African Cup of Nations (AFCON) has been hosted in various African nations for over 60 years, with each game surpassing the former. However, AFCON 2023 set a new viewership record of over 2 billion viewers worldwide, making it the most-watched AFCON tournament. Furthermore, the game showcased the abundance of talents present in Africa through the participation of prominent football players such as Victor Osimhen from Nigeria, Achraf Hakimi, from Morocco, Sadio Mane from Senegal, and Mo’ Salah from Egypt, among many others.  
Join Mvemba and Afolabi Adekaiyaoja, Research Analyst at CDD-West Africa, as they discuss the remarkable achievements of AFCON 2023, its impact on Africa and beyond, and the inextricable links between sports and politics.   </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p class="ql-align-justify">For a brief moment, it appeared as though all attention had shifted to the 2023 African Cup of Nations (AFCON), as the tournament gained global attention. The game saw the participation of 24 out of 54 countries in the tournament, hosted by the reigning champions, Côte d’Ivoire, from January to early February 2024.  </p><p class="ql-align-justify">The African Cup of Nations (AFCON) has been hosted in various African nations for over 60 years, with each game surpassing the former. However, AFCON 2023 set a new viewership record of over 2 billion viewers worldwide, making it the most-watched AFCON tournament. Furthermore, the game showcased the abundance of talents present in Africa through the participation of prominent football players such as Victor Osimhen from Nigeria, Achraf Hakimi, from Morocco, Sadio Mane from Senegal, and Mo’ Salah from Egypt, among many others.  </p><p class="ql-align-justify">Join Mvemba and Afolabi Adekaiyaoja, Research Analyst at CDD-West Africa, as they discuss the remarkable achievements of AFCON 2023, its impact on Africa and beyond, and the inextricable links between sports and politics.   </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2371</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Mali: Between the Lines </title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Amidst political, economic, and security issues Malians continue to seek justice and reconciliation to restore peace in their country. Since 2012, the Malian government has been engaged in a war against the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MLNA) who intend to secede the Northern region of Mali. Additionally, Mali has experienced 8 attempted coups with 5 of them being successful since its independence in 1960. The turmoil experienced raises questions on how to attain national cohesion and how the Malian government can navigate meeting the plethora of needs that its citizens require. Good governance which is accountable to the people is what Malians are asking for.
Moussa Kondo, Executive Director Sahel Institute, joins Mvemba to share perspectives and insights into the political and economic landscape of Mali. Kondo expertly shares the historical context of the insecurity in Mali and some reflections on how Mali can overcome the challenges it is facing today.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Feb 2024 15:04:20 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Mali: Between the Lines </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Moussa Kondo, Executive Director Sahel Institute, joins Mvemba to share perspectives and insights into the political and economic landscape of Mali.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Amidst political, economic, and security issues Malians continue to seek justice and reconciliation to restore peace in their country. Since 2012, the Malian government has been engaged in a war against the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MLNA) who intend to secede the Northern region of Mali. Additionally, Mali has experienced 8 attempted coups with 5 of them being successful since its independence in 1960. The turmoil experienced raises questions on how to attain national cohesion and how the Malian government can navigate meeting the plethora of needs that its citizens require. Good governance which is accountable to the people is what Malians are asking for.
Moussa Kondo, Executive Director Sahel Institute, joins Mvemba to share perspectives and insights into the political and economic landscape of Mali. Kondo expertly shares the historical context of the insecurity in Mali and some reflections on how Mali can overcome the challenges it is facing today.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p class="ql-align-justify">Amidst political, economic, and security issues Malians continue to seek justice and reconciliation to restore peace in their country. Since 2012, the Malian government has been engaged in a war against the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MLNA) who intend to secede the Northern region of Mali. Additionally, Mali has experienced 8 attempted coups with 5 of them being successful since its independence in 1960. The turmoil experienced raises questions on how to attain national cohesion and how the Malian government can navigate meeting the plethora of needs that its citizens require. Good governance which is accountable to the people is what Malians are asking for.</p><p class="ql-align-justify">Moussa Kondo, Executive Director Sahel Institute, joins Mvemba to share perspectives and insights into the political and economic landscape of Mali. Kondo expertly shares the historical context of the insecurity in Mali and some reflections on how Mali can overcome the challenges it is facing today.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1882</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[cc8c584e-d193-11ee-9d9e-8fc981a1b8d4]]></guid>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Breaking Up with ECOWAS</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>More than 80% of African countries have experienced coups since the 1950s. The occurrence of coups can be seen as a reaction to poor governance that is unresponsive to the needs of the people. Regional and international responses to this “unconstitutional” seizure of power belittles and condescends coup leaders hence ostracizing and condemning already fragile nations without addressing the drivers of coups. Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger’s recent coups culminated with harsh sanctions from the regional bloc Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). As a result, the three nations formed a mutual defense pact known as Alliance of Sahel States (AES) on September 16, 2023, then withdrew from ECOWAS on January 28, 2024. ECOWAS is accused of being a hypocritical, distant, and elitist club for privileged diplomats whose hostility to these nations drove them out.
What are the failures of ECOWAS? What lessons can ECOWAS and other regional blocs in Africa learn from this? Mvemba is joined by General Saleh Bala, retired Brigadier General from the Nigerian military and CEO White Ink Consult in Abuja, Nigeria, to discuss how to understand the withdrawal of AES and where ECOWAS falls short as a regional bloc.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 08 Feb 2024 13:51:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Breaking Up with ECOWAS</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Mvemba is joined by General Saleh Bala, retired Brigadier General from the Nigerian military and CEO White Ink Consult in Abuja, Nigeria, to discuss how to understand the withdrawal of AES and where ECOWAS falls short as a regional bloc.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>More than 80% of African countries have experienced coups since the 1950s. The occurrence of coups can be seen as a reaction to poor governance that is unresponsive to the needs of the people. Regional and international responses to this “unconstitutional” seizure of power belittles and condescends coup leaders hence ostracizing and condemning already fragile nations without addressing the drivers of coups. Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger’s recent coups culminated with harsh sanctions from the regional bloc Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). As a result, the three nations formed a mutual defense pact known as Alliance of Sahel States (AES) on September 16, 2023, then withdrew from ECOWAS on January 28, 2024. ECOWAS is accused of being a hypocritical, distant, and elitist club for privileged diplomats whose hostility to these nations drove them out.
What are the failures of ECOWAS? What lessons can ECOWAS and other regional blocs in Africa learn from this? Mvemba is joined by General Saleh Bala, retired Brigadier General from the Nigerian military and CEO White Ink Consult in Abuja, Nigeria, to discuss how to understand the withdrawal of AES and where ECOWAS falls short as a regional bloc.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p class="ql-align-justify">More than 80% of African countries have experienced <a href="https://projects.voanews.com/african-coups/#:~:text=Out%20of%2054%20countries%20on%20the%20African%20continent%2C,according%20to%20data%20collected%20by%20Powell%20and%20Thyne.">coups</a> since the 1950s. The occurrence of coups can be seen as a reaction to poor governance that is unresponsive to the needs of the people. Regional and international responses to this “unconstitutional” seizure of power belittles and condescends coup leaders hence ostracizing and condemning already fragile nations without addressing the drivers of coups. Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger’s recent coups culminated with harsh sanctions from the regional bloc Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). As a result, the three nations formed a mutual defense pact known as Alliance of Sahel States (AES) on September 16, 2023, then withdrew from ECOWAS on January 28, 2024. ECOWAS is accused of being a hypocritical, distant, and elitist club for privileged diplomats whose hostility to these nations drove them out.</p><p class="ql-align-justify">What are the failures of ECOWAS? What lessons can ECOWAS and other regional blocs in Africa learn from this? Mvemba is joined by General Saleh Bala, retired Brigadier General from the Nigerian military and CEO White Ink Consult in Abuja, Nigeria, to discuss how to understand the withdrawal of AES and where ECOWAS falls short as a regional bloc.</p><p><br></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2104</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[2bc77980-c689-11ee-b731-33ee6cfffeef]]></guid>
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    <item>
      <title>How to Speak about Africa</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Youth, technology, and creativity are nurtured and bloom in Africa. These experiences are often diminished in Western media, skewing the understanding of the pace and dynamism of the continent. The youth leverage technology for entrepreneurship, cultural mobilization, political activism, and as a means to share their passions through art. The Roger Muntu Show bridges the gap between Western perspectives and the lived realities of Africans. With an enthusiasm for presenting authentic African stories, Roger Muntu engages Africans across the globe with stories that truly resonate with them. The show bridges connections between politicians, artists, activists, diaspora, and common people to allow for a greater understanding of each other's goals and experiences. Technology is at the forefront of The RM Show’s popularity. 
Join Mvemba and Roger Muntu, International Broadcast Journalist at Voice of America, as they discuss what it means to be an African journalist. From anecdotes of his experience as a journalist to the impact of his work, Muntu shares why he is passionate about representing Africa authentically. </description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 26 Jan 2024 13:53:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>How to Speak about Africa</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Roger Muntu, International Broadcast Journalist at Voice of America, joins to discuss what it means to be an African journalist.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Youth, technology, and creativity are nurtured and bloom in Africa. These experiences are often diminished in Western media, skewing the understanding of the pace and dynamism of the continent. The youth leverage technology for entrepreneurship, cultural mobilization, political activism, and as a means to share their passions through art. The Roger Muntu Show bridges the gap between Western perspectives and the lived realities of Africans. With an enthusiasm for presenting authentic African stories, Roger Muntu engages Africans across the globe with stories that truly resonate with them. The show bridges connections between politicians, artists, activists, diaspora, and common people to allow for a greater understanding of each other's goals and experiences. Technology is at the forefront of The RM Show’s popularity. 
Join Mvemba and Roger Muntu, International Broadcast Journalist at Voice of America, as they discuss what it means to be an African journalist. From anecdotes of his experience as a journalist to the impact of his work, Muntu shares why he is passionate about representing Africa authentically. </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p class="ql-align-justify">Youth, technology, and creativity are nurtured and bloom in Africa. These experiences are often diminished in Western media, skewing the understanding of the pace and dynamism of the continent. The youth leverage technology for entrepreneurship, cultural mobilization, political activism, and as a means to share their passions through art. The <a href="https://www.voaafrique.com/rmshow">Roger Muntu Show</a> bridges the gap between Western perspectives and the lived realities of Africans. With an enthusiasm for presenting authentic African stories, Roger Muntu engages Africans across the globe with stories that truly resonate with them. The show bridges connections between politicians, artists, activists, diaspora, and common people to allow for a greater understanding of each other's goals and experiences. Technology is at the forefront of The RM Show’s popularity. </p><p class="ql-align-justify">Join Mvemba and Roger Muntu, International Broadcast Journalist at Voice of America, as they discuss what it means to be an African journalist. From anecdotes of his experience as a journalist to the impact of his work, Muntu shares why he is passionate about representing Africa authentically. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2214</itunes:duration>
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      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS3617558151.mp3?updated=1706278986" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Promises of COP 28 </title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>On the heels of the Africa Climate Summit, the United Nations hosted COP28 in Dubai where world governments discussed how to prepare for and address climate change. The two-week conference culminated with both optimism and pessimism from the participants. Optimism rose from agreements like the Loss and Damage Fund and innovative food systems that tackle food insecurity on the continent. Previous pledges from developed nations in COP15 have not been fulfilled hence the pessimism and skepticism towards the COP28 Declaration. 

COP28 participant and CSIS Africa Intern, Denis Owiny, joins Mvemba to discuss impressions from the conference, climate financing in Africa, and the future of Africa’s position in the clean energy transition.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jan 2024 05:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Promises of COP 28 </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>COP28 participant and CSIS Africa Intern, Denis Owiny, joins Mvemba to discuss impressions from the conference, climate financing in Africa, and the future of Africa’s position in the clean energy transition.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>On the heels of the Africa Climate Summit, the United Nations hosted COP28 in Dubai where world governments discussed how to prepare for and address climate change. The two-week conference culminated with both optimism and pessimism from the participants. Optimism rose from agreements like the Loss and Damage Fund and innovative food systems that tackle food insecurity on the continent. Previous pledges from developed nations in COP15 have not been fulfilled hence the pessimism and skepticism towards the COP28 Declaration. 

COP28 participant and CSIS Africa Intern, Denis Owiny, joins Mvemba to discuss impressions from the conference, climate financing in Africa, and the future of Africa’s position in the clean energy transition.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p class="ql-align-justify">On the heels of the <a href="https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa/look-inside-first-africa-climate-summit">Africa Climate Summit</a>, the United Nations hosted COP28 in Dubai where world governments discussed how to prepare for and address climate change. The two-week conference culminated with both optimism and pessimism from the participants. Optimism rose from agreements like the <a href="https://www.cop28.com/en/news/2023/11/COP28-Presidency-unites-the-world-on-Loss-and-Damage">Loss and Damage Fund</a> and innovative food systems that tackle food insecurity on the continent. Previous pledges from developed nations in COP15 have not been fulfilled hence the pessimism and skepticism towards the <a href="https://www.cop28.com/en/cop28-declaration-on-climate-relief-recovery-and-peace#:~:text=On%20the%20occasion%20of%20the%2028th%20UN%20Climate,Least%20Developed%20Countries%20and%20Small%20Island%20Developing%20States.">COP28 Declaration</a>. </p><p><br></p><p>COP28 participant and CSIS Africa Intern, Denis Owiny, joins Mvemba to discuss impressions from the conference, climate financing in Africa, and the future of Africa’s position in the clean energy transition.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1720</itunes:duration>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Peaceful Transitions, Close Elections, and Voting Trends in Liberia </title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>On November 17th, 2023, President George Weah gracefully conceded to President-elect Joseph Boakai, who secured victory with a narrow margin of just 1.28% in votes. The electoral process was not only marked by a closely contested run-off but also had a first run of twenty candidates. This concession underscores Liberia's positive democratic trajectory and political stability. Furthermore, President Weah upheld the peaceful transition precedent set by his predecessor, President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Africa’s first female president. 

To delve into the voting trends shaping Liberia's political landscape, Mvemba is joined by Charles Lawrence, Liberian Political Analyst. Together, they discuss the significance of this election, shedding light on the precedent it sets for peaceful and democratic transitions in the country.  </description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Dec 2023 05:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Peaceful Transitions, Close Elections, and Voting Trends in Liberia </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Charles Lawrence, Liberian Political Analyst, joins to delve into the voting landscape in Liberia.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>On November 17th, 2023, President George Weah gracefully conceded to President-elect Joseph Boakai, who secured victory with a narrow margin of just 1.28% in votes. The electoral process was not only marked by a closely contested run-off but also had a first run of twenty candidates. This concession underscores Liberia's positive democratic trajectory and political stability. Furthermore, President Weah upheld the peaceful transition precedent set by his predecessor, President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Africa’s first female president. 

To delve into the voting trends shaping Liberia's political landscape, Mvemba is joined by Charles Lawrence, Liberian Political Analyst. Together, they discuss the significance of this election, shedding light on the precedent it sets for peaceful and democratic transitions in the country.  </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>On November 17th, 2023, President George Weah gracefully conceded to President-elect Joseph Boakai, who secured victory with a narrow margin of just 1.28% in votes. The electoral process was not only marked by a closely contested run-off but also had a first run of twenty candidates. This concession underscores Liberia's positive democratic trajectory and political stability. Furthermore, President Weah upheld the peaceful transition precedent set by his predecessor, President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Africa’s first female president. </p><p><br></p><p>To delve into the voting trends shaping Liberia's political landscape, Mvemba is joined by Charles Lawrence, Liberian Political Analyst. Together, they discuss the significance of this election, shedding light on the precedent it sets for peaceful and democratic transitions in the country.  </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1779</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[01289e28-9a08-11ee-afc9-178cb796b8f2]]></guid>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Angola’s Paradox of Abundance </title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Oil and diamonds typically hint towards a strong and robust economy. However, there is a noticeable disconnect between the mineral richness of Angola and the lack of Foreign Direct Investment. This incongruity lingers, although the nation’s civil war ended in 2002, because the reconciliation process has not addressed the core issues that caused the war. Foreign investor and local stakeholder engagement in post-conflict Angola remains timid. This leaves civil society and economic agents unsatisfied with the political and economic landscape of Angola.  
Sergio Calundungo, Founder of Social Observatory of Angola, and Carlos Rosado de Carvalho, Journalist and Radio Host on MFM Radio, join Mvemba to discuss the “paradox of abundance” that Angola faces. </description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Nov 2023 05:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Angola’s Paradox of Abundance </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Sergio Calundungo, Founder of Social Observatory of Angola, and Carlos Rosado de Carvalho, Journalist and Radio Host on MFM Radio, join Mvemba to discuss the “paradox of abundance” that Angola faces. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Oil and diamonds typically hint towards a strong and robust economy. However, there is a noticeable disconnect between the mineral richness of Angola and the lack of Foreign Direct Investment. This incongruity lingers, although the nation’s civil war ended in 2002, because the reconciliation process has not addressed the core issues that caused the war. Foreign investor and local stakeholder engagement in post-conflict Angola remains timid. This leaves civil society and economic agents unsatisfied with the political and economic landscape of Angola.  
Sergio Calundungo, Founder of Social Observatory of Angola, and Carlos Rosado de Carvalho, Journalist and Radio Host on MFM Radio, join Mvemba to discuss the “paradox of abundance” that Angola faces. </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Oil and diamonds typically hint towards a strong and robust economy. However, there is a noticeable disconnect between the mineral richness of Angola and the lack of Foreign Direct Investment. This incongruity lingers, although the nation’s civil war ended in 2002, because the reconciliation process has not addressed the core issues that caused the war. Foreign investor and local stakeholder engagement in post-conflict Angola remains timid. This leaves civil society and economic agents unsatisfied with the political and economic landscape of Angola.  </p><p>Sergio Calundungo, Founder of Social Observatory of Angola, and Carlos Rosado de Carvalho, Journalist and Radio Host on MFM Radio, join Mvemba to discuss the “paradox of abundance” that Angola faces. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2166</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Taking Africa's Pulse with Afrobarometer</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Although data is a powerful tool in decision-making, data collection and production in Africa have proven to miss the mark in pattern prediction. Afrobarometer is a Pan- African, non-partisan, non-profit research network with headquarters in Ghana that conducts public attitude surveys on democracy, governance, the economy, and society in Africa. Dr. Joseph Asunka, the CEO of Afrobarometer, speaks with Mvemba about the challenges in data collection in Africa as well as the ways Afrobarometer is building data collection methodologies for various contexts in Africa.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Nov 2023 05:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Taking Africa's Pulse with Afrobarometer</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Dr. Joseph Asunka, the CEO of Afrobarometer, speaks with Mvemba about data collection in Africa as well as methodologies for various contexts in Africa.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Although data is a powerful tool in decision-making, data collection and production in Africa have proven to miss the mark in pattern prediction. Afrobarometer is a Pan- African, non-partisan, non-profit research network with headquarters in Ghana that conducts public attitude surveys on democracy, governance, the economy, and society in Africa. Dr. Joseph Asunka, the CEO of Afrobarometer, speaks with Mvemba about the challenges in data collection in Africa as well as the ways Afrobarometer is building data collection methodologies for various contexts in Africa.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Although data is a powerful tool in decision-making, data collection and production in Africa have proven to miss the mark in pattern prediction. Afrobarometer is a Pan- African, non-partisan, non-profit research network with headquarters in Ghana that conducts public attitude surveys on democracy, governance, the economy, and society in Africa. Dr. Joseph Asunka, the CEO of Afrobarometer, speaks with Mvemba about the challenges in data collection in Africa as well as the ways Afrobarometer is building data collection methodologies for various contexts in Africa.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2184</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[008f38d2-8400-11ee-b4cb-87de5ddf2f82]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS1484265717.mp3?updated=1700084905" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Cooking Up a Storm from Dakar to Brooklyn</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Yes, Chef! Mvemba is joined by Pierre Thiam, a renowned chef, author, and social activist. Hailing from Senegal, Chef Thiam is best known for bringing West African cuisine to the global fine-dining world. Chef Thiam and Mvemba discuss making it in the fine dining world in New York City, the stunning diversity of food from the continent, finding inspiration in tradition, the miracle grain "fonio" and bringing Senegalese food to American supermarkets.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Nov 2023 04:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Cooking Up a Storm from Dakar to Brooklyn</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Mvemba is joined by Pierre Thiam, a renowned chef, author, and social activist. Hailing from Senegal, Chef Thiam is best known for bringing West African cuisine to the global fine-dining world.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Yes, Chef! Mvemba is joined by Pierre Thiam, a renowned chef, author, and social activist. Hailing from Senegal, Chef Thiam is best known for bringing West African cuisine to the global fine-dining world. Chef Thiam and Mvemba discuss making it in the fine dining world in New York City, the stunning diversity of food from the continent, finding inspiration in tradition, the miracle grain "fonio" and bringing Senegalese food to American supermarkets.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Yes, Chef! Mvemba is joined by Pierre Thiam, a renowned chef, author, and social activist. Hailing from Senegal, Chef Thiam is best known for bringing West African cuisine to the global fine-dining world. Chef Thiam and Mvemba discuss making it in the fine dining world in New York City, the stunning diversity of food from the continent, finding inspiration in tradition, the miracle grain "fonio" and bringing Senegalese food to American supermarkets.</p><p><br></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2284</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[6b51b894-78e2-11ee-9273-fb9fd1855cbe]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS9756347231.mp3?updated=1698862736" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CorpsAfrica: Peace Corps by and for Africans </title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Modeled after the Peace Corps, CorpsAfrica empowers African youth to work with local communities, emphasizing local ownership, collaboration, and participatory development. CorpsAfrica founder comments, “We’re creating a second Peace Corps, by and for Africans”. The organization aims to create a lasting impact by addressing community needs through a transformative and scalable model. Volunteers work for one year in high-poverty villages to direct scarce NGO resources to communities that need them. Operating in nine African countries, including Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Morocco, Rwanda, Senegal, and Uganda, CorpsAfrica addresses two of Africa’s pressing challenges: creating opportunities for youth and helping rural communities overcome poverty. 
Mvemba is joined by Liz Fanning, Founder and CEO of CorpsAfrica, to discuss the ideas, challenges, and successes of CorpsAfrica as well as the ways African youth are engaging with the organization. </description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Oct 2023 18:42:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>CorpsAfrica: Peace Corps by and for Africans </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Mvemba is joined by Liz Fanning, Founder and CEO of CorpsAfrica, to discuss the ideas, challenges, and successes of CorpsAfrica as well as the ways African youth are engaging with the organization. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Modeled after the Peace Corps, CorpsAfrica empowers African youth to work with local communities, emphasizing local ownership, collaboration, and participatory development. CorpsAfrica founder comments, “We’re creating a second Peace Corps, by and for Africans”. The organization aims to create a lasting impact by addressing community needs through a transformative and scalable model. Volunteers work for one year in high-poverty villages to direct scarce NGO resources to communities that need them. Operating in nine African countries, including Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Morocco, Rwanda, Senegal, and Uganda, CorpsAfrica addresses two of Africa’s pressing challenges: creating opportunities for youth and helping rural communities overcome poverty. 
Mvemba is joined by Liz Fanning, Founder and CEO of CorpsAfrica, to discuss the ideas, challenges, and successes of CorpsAfrica as well as the ways African youth are engaging with the organization. </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Modeled after the Peace Corps, CorpsAfrica empowers African youth to work with local communities, emphasizing local ownership, collaboration, and participatory development. CorpsAfrica founder comments, “We’re creating a second Peace Corps, by and for Africans”. The organization aims to create a lasting impact by addressing community needs through a transformative and scalable model. Volunteers work for one year in high-poverty villages to direct scarce NGO resources to communities that need them. Operating in nine African countries, including Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Morocco, Rwanda, Senegal, and Uganda, CorpsAfrica addresses two of Africa’s pressing challenges: creating opportunities for youth and helping rural communities overcome poverty. </p><p>Mvemba is joined by Liz Fanning, Founder and CEO of CorpsAfrica, to discuss the ideas, challenges, and successes of CorpsAfrica as well as the ways African youth are engaging with the organization. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2013</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[59630ed6-6eaf-11ee-b86e-b7b6a5f91faa]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS2893581293.mp3?updated=1697741290" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A Look Inside the First Africa Climate Summit </title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>For too long Africa’s role in the fight against climate change has been overlooked and underestimated. While world leaders and non-governmental organizations have tried to address the challenge, both sustainable solutions and actions have not been seen on the continent. The inaugural Africa Climate Summit brought together indigenous activists, African youth, and civil society organizations to discuss solutions to challenges felt by the most vulnerable and affected populations in this crisis. These voices highlighted what is often neglected in private sector-driven solutions by centering African voices, contributions, and demands. 

After attending the summit, Ikal Angelei, an indigenous rights activist in Kenya, and Serah Makka, Africa Executive Director at ONE, shared their reflections with Mvemba. They share insights from the summit as well as propose some steps to increase the autonomy of Africans in the fight against climate change. </description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Oct 2023 04:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>A Look Inside the First Africa Climate Summit </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>After attending the  Africa Climate Summit, Ikal Angelei, an indigenous rights activist in Kenya, and Serah Makka, Africa Executive Director at ONE, shared their reflections with Mvemba.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>For too long Africa’s role in the fight against climate change has been overlooked and underestimated. While world leaders and non-governmental organizations have tried to address the challenge, both sustainable solutions and actions have not been seen on the continent. The inaugural Africa Climate Summit brought together indigenous activists, African youth, and civil society organizations to discuss solutions to challenges felt by the most vulnerable and affected populations in this crisis. These voices highlighted what is often neglected in private sector-driven solutions by centering African voices, contributions, and demands. 

After attending the summit, Ikal Angelei, an indigenous rights activist in Kenya, and Serah Makka, Africa Executive Director at ONE, shared their reflections with Mvemba. They share insights from the summit as well as propose some steps to increase the autonomy of Africans in the fight against climate change. </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>For too long Africa’s role in the fight against climate change has been overlooked and underestimated. While world leaders and non-governmental organizations have tried to address the challenge, both sustainable solutions and actions have not been seen on the continent. The inaugural Africa Climate Summit brought together indigenous activists, African youth, and civil society organizations to discuss solutions to challenges felt by the most vulnerable and affected populations in this crisis. These voices highlighted what is often neglected in private sector-driven solutions by centering African voices, contributions, and demands. </p><p><br></p><p>After attending the summit, Ikal Angelei, an indigenous rights activist in Kenya, and Serah Makka, Africa Executive Director at ONE, shared their reflections with Mvemba. They share insights from the summit as well as propose some steps to increase the autonomy of Africans in the fight against climate change. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2220</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[8804222e-62e4-11ee-9256-5b09a3d3c2ef]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS1052192957.mp3?updated=1696444718" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nine Coups in Three Years</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Burkina Faso (twice). Chad. Gabon. Guinea. Mali (twice). Niger. Sudan. The recent spate in coups has forced many to pause and ask difficult questions. Has democracy failed? Why do a minority of citizens support or tolerate military rule, and what does this backing say about the ineffectiveness of their previous governments?
Kamissa Camara, Senior Advisor for Africa at the U.S. Institute of Peace and former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Mali, and Ken Opalo, Associate Professor in the School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University join Mvemba. They unpack the structural challenges enabling coups, the failure of the social contract, the very nature of militaries, and regional and international responses to the coups.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Sep 2023 09:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Nine Coups in Three Years</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/f91526a8-57e4-11ee-8a5e-3311ff3df986/image/315d70.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Burkina Faso (twice). Chad. Gabon. Guinea. Mali (twice). Niger. Sudan. The recent spate in coups has forced many to pause and ask difficult questions. Has democracy failed? Why do a minority of citizens support or tolerate military rule, and what does this backing say about the ineffectiveness of their previous governments?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Burkina Faso (twice). Chad. Gabon. Guinea. Mali (twice). Niger. Sudan. The recent spate in coups has forced many to pause and ask difficult questions. Has democracy failed? Why do a minority of citizens support or tolerate military rule, and what does this backing say about the ineffectiveness of their previous governments?
Kamissa Camara, Senior Advisor for Africa at the U.S. Institute of Peace and former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Mali, and Ken Opalo, Associate Professor in the School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University join Mvemba. They unpack the structural challenges enabling coups, the failure of the social contract, the very nature of militaries, and regional and international responses to the coups.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Burkina Faso (twice). Chad. Gabon. Guinea. Mali (twice). Niger. Sudan. The recent spate in coups has forced many to pause and ask difficult questions. Has democracy failed? Why do a minority of citizens support or tolerate military rule, and what does this backing say about the ineffectiveness of their previous governments?</p><p>Kamissa Camara, Senior Advisor for Africa at the U.S. Institute of Peace and former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Mali, and Ken Opalo, Associate Professor in the School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University join Mvemba. They unpack the structural challenges enabling coups, the failure of the social contract, the very nature of militaries, and regional and international responses to the coups.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2268</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[f91526a8-57e4-11ee-8a5e-3311ff3df986]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS8757650878.mp3?updated=1695235444" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Assessing Tinubu’s First 150 Days in Office </title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Mvemba is joined by Fyneface Dumnamene, the Executive Director of the Youth and Environmental Advocacy Center based in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. They assess President Bola Tinubu's 150 days in office, the economic challenges faced by the Tinubu administration, and Nigeria’s oil economy. They also discuss Nigeria's leadership in ECOWAS and how it has impacted the regional bloc's response to the Niger coup.  </description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 07 Sep 2023 04:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Assessing Tinubu’s First 150 Days in Office </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Fyneface Dumnamene joins to assess President Bola Tinubu's first 150 days in office and the economic challenges facing the administration.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Mvemba is joined by Fyneface Dumnamene, the Executive Director of the Youth and Environmental Advocacy Center based in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. They assess President Bola Tinubu's 150 days in office, the economic challenges faced by the Tinubu administration, and Nigeria’s oil economy. They also discuss Nigeria's leadership in ECOWAS and how it has impacted the regional bloc's response to the Niger coup.  </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Mvemba is joined by Fyneface Dumnamene, the Executive Director of the Youth and Environmental Advocacy Center based in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. They assess President Bola Tinubu's 150 days in office, the economic challenges faced by the Tinubu administration, and Nigeria’s oil economy. They also discuss Nigeria's leadership in ECOWAS and how it has impacted the regional bloc's response to the Niger coup.  </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1479</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[a1e604a0-4cc3-11ee-918c-9732740c7473]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS5128756441.mp3?updated=1694011662" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bobi Wine on Youth Movements and Liberation</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Mvemba is joined by Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu, commonly known as Bobi Wine, to discuss youth movements' challenges in Africa, reflecting on his journey as a presidential candidate in the 2021 Uganda general elections. They highlight the challenges African youth movements face in pursuing democratic change. Mvemba and Bobi Wine dive into why democracy is crumbling in some African countries. Bobi Wine argues that African youth should participate in active politics to effect democratic change in their countries. They contend that the United States military assistance to African governments is used to subvert democracy and violate human rights. Bobi Wine illustrates social media's important role in mass mobilization amid media suppression from authoritarian African regimes.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Aug 2023 14:55:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Bobi Wine on Youth Movements and Liberation</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu, commonly known as Bobi Wine, joins to discuss youth in Africa, reflecting on his candidacy in the 2021 Uganda general elections.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Mvemba is joined by Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu, commonly known as Bobi Wine, to discuss youth movements' challenges in Africa, reflecting on his journey as a presidential candidate in the 2021 Uganda general elections. They highlight the challenges African youth movements face in pursuing democratic change. Mvemba and Bobi Wine dive into why democracy is crumbling in some African countries. Bobi Wine argues that African youth should participate in active politics to effect democratic change in their countries. They contend that the United States military assistance to African governments is used to subvert democracy and violate human rights. Bobi Wine illustrates social media's important role in mass mobilization amid media suppression from authoritarian African regimes.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Mvemba is joined by Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu, commonly known as Bobi Wine, to discuss youth movements' challenges in Africa, reflecting on his journey as a presidential candidate in the 2021 Uganda general elections. They highlight the challenges African youth movements face in pursuing democratic change. Mvemba and Bobi Wine dive into why democracy is crumbling in some African countries. Bobi Wine argues that African youth should participate in active politics to effect democratic change in their countries. They contend that the United States military assistance to African governments is used to subvert democracy and violate human rights. Bobi Wine illustrates social media's important role in mass mobilization amid media suppression from authoritarian African regimes.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2140</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[7be2a892-428e-11ee-adcc-e790dc883988]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS6332193748.mp3?updated=1692889323" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Restitution of African Art </title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Mvemba is joined by Eric Kuikende-Banshona, a Provenance Researcher at the National Museum of the Democratic Republic of Congo. They highlight the importance of restituting African artifacts to move past European colonial history in Africa. They also urge African political leaders to focus on Africa’s cultural richness and collaborate with Western leaders to restore the history and cultures of the African people. They highlight the obligation of Western museums and private art collectors not to hide African artifacts but instead work with African provenance experts to write the authentic narratives of the artwork to preserve the meanings and knowledge they carry. </description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Aug 2023 04:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Restitution of African Art </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>a Provenance Researcher at the National Museum of the DRC joins to highlight the importance of restituting African artifacts to move past European colonialism. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Mvemba is joined by Eric Kuikende-Banshona, a Provenance Researcher at the National Museum of the Democratic Republic of Congo. They highlight the importance of restituting African artifacts to move past European colonial history in Africa. They also urge African political leaders to focus on Africa’s cultural richness and collaborate with Western leaders to restore the history and cultures of the African people. They highlight the obligation of Western museums and private art collectors not to hide African artifacts but instead work with African provenance experts to write the authentic narratives of the artwork to preserve the meanings and knowledge they carry. </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Mvemba is joined by Eric Kuikende-Banshona, a Provenance Researcher at the National Museum of the Democratic Republic of Congo. They highlight the importance of restituting African artifacts to move past European colonial history in Africa. They also urge African political leaders to focus on Africa’s cultural richness and collaborate with Western leaders to restore the history and cultures of the African people. They highlight the obligation of Western museums and private art collectors not to hide African artifacts but instead work with African provenance experts to write the authentic narratives of the artwork to preserve the meanings and knowledge they carry. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1640</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[7e710c74-36d2-11ee-b4f0-1772739e6766]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS8515856220.mp3?updated=1691599119" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Wagner Group: The Kremlin’s Indispensable Hand in Africa  </title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Mvemba is joined by CSIS’s Catrina Doxsee, Associate Director and Associate Fellow with the Transnational Threats Project, and ICG’s Delaney Simon, Senior Analyst with the U.S. Program to discuss the Wagner Group’s African operations. They highlight the quasi-independent Russian paramilitary group’s atrocious activities and how they have caused social, humanitarian, and economic harm in Africa. Contrary to the widely held belief that the group is all over Africa, the discussants indicate it is active in Mali, Libya, Sudan, and Central African Republic. They illustrate how the private military company’s operations in those African countries have left a trail of instability, allowing Russia to expand its military footprint in Africa without accountability. They argue that it is a mistake for the United States to designate the Wagner Group as a Foreign Terrorist Organization (FTO) because the designation would trigger far-reaching and counterproductive reactions that would adversely affect critical facets of U.S. engagement in Africa.   </description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Jul 2023 15:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Wagner Group: The Kremlin’s Indispensable Hand in Africa  </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Mvemba, Catrina Doxsee and Delaney Simon discuss the quasi-independent Russian paramilitary group’s atrocious activities and how they have caused social, humanitarian, and economic harm in Africa.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Mvemba is joined by CSIS’s Catrina Doxsee, Associate Director and Associate Fellow with the Transnational Threats Project, and ICG’s Delaney Simon, Senior Analyst with the U.S. Program to discuss the Wagner Group’s African operations. They highlight the quasi-independent Russian paramilitary group’s atrocious activities and how they have caused social, humanitarian, and economic harm in Africa. Contrary to the widely held belief that the group is all over Africa, the discussants indicate it is active in Mali, Libya, Sudan, and Central African Republic. They illustrate how the private military company’s operations in those African countries have left a trail of instability, allowing Russia to expand its military footprint in Africa without accountability. They argue that it is a mistake for the United States to designate the Wagner Group as a Foreign Terrorist Organization (FTO) because the designation would trigger far-reaching and counterproductive reactions that would adversely affect critical facets of U.S. engagement in Africa.   </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Mvemba is joined by CSIS’s Catrina Doxsee, Associate Director and Associate Fellow with the Transnational Threats Project, and ICG’s Delaney Simon, Senior Analyst with the U.S. Program to discuss the Wagner Group’s African operations. They highlight the quasi-independent Russian paramilitary group’s atrocious activities and how they have caused social, humanitarian, and economic harm in Africa. Contrary to the widely held belief that the group is all over Africa, the discussants indicate it is active in Mali, Libya, Sudan, and Central African Republic. They illustrate how the private military company’s operations in those African countries have left a trail of instability, allowing Russia to expand its military footprint in Africa without accountability. They argue that it is a mistake for the United States to designate the Wagner Group as a Foreign Terrorist Organization (FTO) because the designation would trigger far-reaching and counterproductive reactions that would adversely affect critical facets of U.S. engagement in Africa.   </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2393</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[b1b71040-2c8e-11ee-a481-9364415cabe5]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS5033335247.mp3?updated=1690470487" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The State of Africa’s Indebtedness</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Mvemba is joined by David McNair, Executive Director for Global Policy at The ONE Campaign, W. Gyude Moore, Senior Policy Fellow at the Center for Global Development, and Savior Mwambwa, Senior Advisor at Open Society Foundations to discuss the state of indebtedness in Africa. They review the reasons why some African countries are defaulting on debt repayment and why others have chosen to prioritize debt servicing over the provision of public goods. The discussion highlights the systemic injustice of the excessive cost of debt whereby African countries pay more than their rich counterparts. They propose the restructuring of the international financial system to reduce the cost of borrowing and help mitigate the economic fragility that affects developing nations. They encourage African countries to speak in one voice to increase their leverage as rule-makers.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Jul 2023 13:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The State of Africa’s Indebtedness</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>David McNair, W. Gyude Moore, and Savior Mwambwa discuss the state of indebtedness in Africa.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Mvemba is joined by David McNair, Executive Director for Global Policy at The ONE Campaign, W. Gyude Moore, Senior Policy Fellow at the Center for Global Development, and Savior Mwambwa, Senior Advisor at Open Society Foundations to discuss the state of indebtedness in Africa. They review the reasons why some African countries are defaulting on debt repayment and why others have chosen to prioritize debt servicing over the provision of public goods. The discussion highlights the systemic injustice of the excessive cost of debt whereby African countries pay more than their rich counterparts. They propose the restructuring of the international financial system to reduce the cost of borrowing and help mitigate the economic fragility that affects developing nations. They encourage African countries to speak in one voice to increase their leverage as rule-makers.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Mvemba is joined by David McNair, Executive Director for Global Policy at The ONE Campaign, W. Gyude Moore, Senior Policy Fellow at the Center for Global Development, and Savior Mwambwa, Senior Advisor at Open Society Foundations to discuss the state of indebtedness in Africa. They review the reasons why some African countries are defaulting on debt repayment and why others have chosen to prioritize debt servicing over the provision of public goods. The discussion highlights the systemic injustice of the excessive cost of debt whereby African countries pay more than their rich counterparts. They propose the restructuring of the international financial system to reduce the cost of borrowing and help mitigate the economic fragility that affects developing nations. They encourage African countries to speak in one voice to increase their leverage as rule-makers.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2271</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[0456e6ca-217e-11ee-9a4e-1f1f755a7fa8]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS6747462846.mp3?updated=1689253861" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Utah National Guard’s 20-year Partnership with Moroccan Royal Armed Forces </title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Mvemba is joined by Major General Michael J. Turley, the Adjutant General of the Utah National Guard. Turley discusses the contribution of the Utah National Guard to the execution of United States foreign security assistance at a much-reduced cost and reduced time expenditure, and the participation of the Guard in African Lion, the largest US military exercise in Africa. He further describes the importance of the Utah National Guard’s 20-year partnership with the Kingdom of Morocco, and how national guards’ units help build strong civil societies to support Africa’s transition from its colonial past and neocolonialism to democratic societies. They delve into the different components of training support the Moroccan Royal Armed Forces have received from the Utah National Guard, including humanitarian mine assistance, special forces capability training, the US Department of Defense’s military sales process, and civil emergency service training. Turley identifies language and religious barriers as the most significant challenges the Utah National Guard has faced in a longstanding partnership with the Moroccan Royal Armed Forces and highlights traditional strong family values as a bridge between the two partners. </description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Jun 2023 13:40:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Utah National Guard’s 20-year Partnership with Moroccan Royal Armed Forces </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Mvemba is joined by Major General Michael J. Turley, the Adjutant General of the Utah National Guard</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Mvemba is joined by Major General Michael J. Turley, the Adjutant General of the Utah National Guard. Turley discusses the contribution of the Utah National Guard to the execution of United States foreign security assistance at a much-reduced cost and reduced time expenditure, and the participation of the Guard in African Lion, the largest US military exercise in Africa. He further describes the importance of the Utah National Guard’s 20-year partnership with the Kingdom of Morocco, and how national guards’ units help build strong civil societies to support Africa’s transition from its colonial past and neocolonialism to democratic societies. They delve into the different components of training support the Moroccan Royal Armed Forces have received from the Utah National Guard, including humanitarian mine assistance, special forces capability training, the US Department of Defense’s military sales process, and civil emergency service training. Turley identifies language and religious barriers as the most significant challenges the Utah National Guard has faced in a longstanding partnership with the Moroccan Royal Armed Forces and highlights traditional strong family values as a bridge between the two partners. </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Mvemba is joined by Major General Michael J. Turley, the Adjutant General of the Utah National Guard. Turley discusses the contribution of the Utah National Guard to the execution of United States foreign security assistance at a much-reduced cost and reduced time expenditure, and the participation of the Guard in <em>African Lion</em>, the largest US military exercise in Africa. He further describes the importance of the Utah National Guard’s 20-year partnership with the Kingdom of Morocco, and how national guards’ units help build strong civil societies to support Africa’s transition from its colonial past and neocolonialism to democratic societies. They delve into the different components of training support the Moroccan Royal Armed Forces have received from the Utah National Guard, including humanitarian mine assistance, special forces capability training, the US Department of Defense’s military sales process, and civil emergency service training. Turley identifies language and religious barriers as the most significant challenges the Utah National Guard has faced in a longstanding partnership with the Moroccan Royal Armed Forces and highlights traditional strong family values as a bridge between the two partners. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1783</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[9b6aeb9e-1682-11ee-90a2-53fc1231fa75]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS4462718131.mp3?updated=1688046370" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Health Workers Need Mental Health Care Too</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Mvemba is joined by Rawan Hamadeh, Program Officer for Mental Health Programs at Project HOPE. Rawan highlights Project HOPE’s mental health and resilience initiatives and how the organization has been able to train over 100,000 health workers across the globe, of which 25,000 are from Africa. They discuss the limited mental health resources available to health workers around the world, and how COVID-19 exacerbated these challenges. They dive deeper into the stigma surrounding mental health and the role of policymakers in prioritizing mental health by allocating more funding to the sector.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Jun 2023 13:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Health Workers Need Mental Health Care Too</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Rawan Hamadeh, Program Officer for Mental Health Programs at Project HOPE, highlights Project HOPE’s mental health and resilience initiatives.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Mvemba is joined by Rawan Hamadeh, Program Officer for Mental Health Programs at Project HOPE. Rawan highlights Project HOPE’s mental health and resilience initiatives and how the organization has been able to train over 100,000 health workers across the globe, of which 25,000 are from Africa. They discuss the limited mental health resources available to health workers around the world, and how COVID-19 exacerbated these challenges. They dive deeper into the stigma surrounding mental health and the role of policymakers in prioritizing mental health by allocating more funding to the sector.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Mvemba is joined by Rawan Hamadeh, Program Officer for Mental Health Programs at Project HOPE. Rawan highlights Project HOPE’s mental health and resilience initiatives and how the organization has been able to train over 100,000 health workers across the globe, of which 25,000 are from Africa. They discuss the limited mental health resources available to health workers around the world, and how COVID-19 exacerbated these challenges. They dive deeper into the stigma surrounding mental health and the role of policymakers in prioritizing mental health by allocating more funding to the sector.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1816</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[b00793c4-0b7c-11ee-9a01-2bcd73b9071c]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS5658207066.mp3?updated=1686834457" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A Trying Chapter for Africa’s Black Star</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Ghana, Africa’s shining black star, is grappling with a spectrum of challenges, from a faltering cedi to public discontent and security threats (both internally and across their borders). Mvemba is joined by Mutaru Mumuni Muqthar (Executive Director of West Africa Centre for Counter-Extremism) for a diagnosis of Ghana’s politics, socioeconomic, and security landscape.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Jun 2023 06:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>A Trying Chapter for Africa’s Black Star</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Mutaru Mumuni Muqthar, Executive Director of West Africa Centre for Counter-Extremism, diagnoses Ghana’s politics, socioeconomic, and security landscape.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Ghana, Africa’s shining black star, is grappling with a spectrum of challenges, from a faltering cedi to public discontent and security threats (both internally and across their borders). Mvemba is joined by Mutaru Mumuni Muqthar (Executive Director of West Africa Centre for Counter-Extremism) for a diagnosis of Ghana’s politics, socioeconomic, and security landscape.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Ghana, Africa’s shining black star, is grappling with a spectrum of challenges, from a faltering cedi to public discontent and security threats (both internally and across their borders). Mvemba is joined by Mutaru Mumuni Muqthar (Executive Director of West Africa Centre for Counter-Extremism) for a diagnosis of Ghana’s politics, socioeconomic, and security landscape.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2506</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[304f5470-ffea-11ed-acf8-ab737395713f]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS2305584915.mp3?updated=1685561983" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A Peek Into the African Land Forces Summit</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Mvemba is joined by Major General Todd Wasmund, Commanding General of the Southern Europe Taskforce Africa. They discuss the goals and objectives of the 11th ALFS, Africa's security landscape, and the evolving partnerships between the United States military and African armies. </description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 18 May 2023 04:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>A Peek into the African Land Forces Summit</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Major General Todd Wasmund, Commanding General of the Southern Europe Taskforce Africa discusses various goals and objectives of the 11th ALFS.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Mvemba is joined by Major General Todd Wasmund, Commanding General of the Southern Europe Taskforce Africa. They discuss the goals and objectives of the 11th ALFS, Africa's security landscape, and the evolving partnerships between the United States military and African armies. </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Mvemba is joined by Major General Todd Wasmund, Commanding General of the Southern Europe Taskforce Africa. They discuss the goals and objectives of the 11th ALFS, Africa's security landscape, and the evolving partnerships between the United States military and African armies. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1947</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[52857d26-f4d7-11ed-8925-53d34375d4a3]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS6167869685.mp3?updated=1684503152" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>VP Harris Takes U.S. Promises One Step Further</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Mvemba is joined by Maria Burnett (Senior Associate, CSIS Africa Program) and Gyude Moore (Senior Policy Fellow, Center for Global Development). They discuss the slate of high-level U.S. government visits to Africa, culminating with Vice President Kamala Harris, and the impact of these visits on U.S.-Africa relations.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 04 May 2023 09:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>VP Harris Takes U.S. Promises One Step Further</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Mvemba is joined by Maria Burnett and Gyude Moore to discuss the slate of high-level U.S. government visits to Africa and their impacts on U.S.-Africa relations. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Mvemba is joined by Maria Burnett (Senior Associate, CSIS Africa Program) and Gyude Moore (Senior Policy Fellow, Center for Global Development). They discuss the slate of high-level U.S. government visits to Africa, culminating with Vice President Kamala Harris, and the impact of these visits on U.S.-Africa relations.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Mvemba is joined by Maria Burnett (Senior Associate, CSIS Africa Program) and Gyude Moore (Senior Policy Fellow, Center for Global Development). They discuss the slate of high-level U.S. government visits to Africa, culminating with Vice President Kamala Harris, and the impact of these visits on U.S.-Africa relations.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1656</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[f54a6894-e9b7-11ed-a9bb-abfab370d8a3]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS2638612961.mp3?updated=1683121482" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sudan Conflict: How Did We Get Here?</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Mvemba is joined by Cameron Hudson, Senior Associate with the CSIS Africa Program. They unpack the long-term drivers of tensions between the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), the factors that have triggered the current deadly unrest, and its devastating impact on civilians. They also discuss concerns about the conflict spreading across the region and the fate of Sudan's beleaguered democratic transition and security sector reforms.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Apr 2023 18:02:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Sudan Conflict: How Did We Get Here?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Mvemba is joined by Cameron Hudson to unpack the long-term drivers of tensions between the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF).</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Mvemba is joined by Cameron Hudson, Senior Associate with the CSIS Africa Program. They unpack the long-term drivers of tensions between the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), the factors that have triggered the current deadly unrest, and its devastating impact on civilians. They also discuss concerns about the conflict spreading across the region and the fate of Sudan's beleaguered democratic transition and security sector reforms.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Mvemba is joined by Cameron Hudson, Senior Associate with the CSIS Africa Program. They unpack the long-term drivers of tensions between the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), the factors that have triggered the current deadly unrest, and its devastating impact on civilians. They also discuss concerns about the conflict spreading across the region and the fate of Sudan's beleaguered democratic transition and security sector reforms.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1639</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[8adbae30-dfa5-11ed-93a4-bbc833d6967d]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS7796016068.mp3?updated=1682014061" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Clerics Forging Peace in the Sahel</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Catherine Nzuki, Associate Fellow with the CSIS Africa Program, steps in for Mvemba this week. Catherine is joined by two Ghanaian clerics: Bishop Alfred Agyenta and Sheikh Dr. Hazic Hussein Zakaria. They discuss insecurity and peacebuilding in the Sahel, the drivers of conflict in Ghana, the power of religious peacebuilding and interfaith dialogue, and the long-term solutions to the crisis in the Sahel.
 
Find out more about the Sahel Peace Initiative: https://www.crs.org/media-center/current-issues/sahel-crisis-facts-and-how-help</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Apr 2023 13:04:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Clerics Forging Peace in the Sahel</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Catherine Nzuki, Associate Fellow with the CSIS Africa Program, is joined by two Ghanaian clerics: Bishop Alfred Agyenta and Sheikh Dr. Hazic Hussein Zakaria.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Catherine Nzuki, Associate Fellow with the CSIS Africa Program, steps in for Mvemba this week. Catherine is joined by two Ghanaian clerics: Bishop Alfred Agyenta and Sheikh Dr. Hazic Hussein Zakaria. They discuss insecurity and peacebuilding in the Sahel, the drivers of conflict in Ghana, the power of religious peacebuilding and interfaith dialogue, and the long-term solutions to the crisis in the Sahel.
 
Find out more about the Sahel Peace Initiative: https://www.crs.org/media-center/current-issues/sahel-crisis-facts-and-how-help</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Catherine Nzuki, Associate Fellow with the CSIS Africa Program, steps in for Mvemba this week. Catherine is joined by two Ghanaian clerics: Bishop Alfred Agyenta and Sheikh Dr. Hazic Hussein Zakaria. They discuss insecurity and peacebuilding in the Sahel, the drivers of conflict in Ghana, the power of religious peacebuilding and interfaith dialogue, and the long-term solutions to the crisis in the Sahel.</p><p> </p><p>Find out more about the Sahel Peace Initiative: <a href="https://www.crs.org/media-center/current-issues/sahel-crisis-facts-and-how-help">https://www.crs.org/media-center/current-issues/sahel-crisis-facts-and-how-help</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2734</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[db520182-d47b-11ed-803a-ebafc0180529]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS7966501129.mp3?updated=1680786694" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Diving Deeper: U.S.-Africa Engagement on Maritime Security</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Africa’s coastline is over 18,900 miles (30,500 km). With 2023 marking the 10-year anniversary of the Yaoundé Code of Conduct and the first ever African Maritime Forces Summit in Cabo Verde, the time to discuss key threats, threat management frameworks, and strategic partnerships to the African maritime space is critical.
 This week on Into Africa, Mvemba is joined by Rear Admiral Chase Patrick, Director of the U.S. Naval Forces Maritime Headquarters to Europe-Africa and the U.S. Sixth Fleet and Mr. Mark Schapiro, Foreign Policy Advisor of the U.S. Naval Forces to Europe-Africa. They discuss threats faced by key anchor countries for U.S. maritime security engagement such as Djibouti and the Gulf of Guinea, the amplification of multilateral maritime partnerships to combat ‘sea-blindness’, economic challenges posed by maritime security, and more.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Mar 2023 19:13:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Diving Deeper: U.S.-Africa Engagement on Maritime Security</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Mvemba is joined by Rear Admiral Chase Patrick, Director of the U.S. Naval Forces Maritime Headquarters to Europe-Africa and the U.S. Sixth Fleet and Mr. Mark Schapiro, Foreign Policy Advisor of the U.S. Naval Forces to Europe-Africa. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Africa’s coastline is over 18,900 miles (30,500 km). With 2023 marking the 10-year anniversary of the Yaoundé Code of Conduct and the first ever African Maritime Forces Summit in Cabo Verde, the time to discuss key threats, threat management frameworks, and strategic partnerships to the African maritime space is critical.
 This week on Into Africa, Mvemba is joined by Rear Admiral Chase Patrick, Director of the U.S. Naval Forces Maritime Headquarters to Europe-Africa and the U.S. Sixth Fleet and Mr. Mark Schapiro, Foreign Policy Advisor of the U.S. Naval Forces to Europe-Africa. They discuss threats faced by key anchor countries for U.S. maritime security engagement such as Djibouti and the Gulf of Guinea, the amplification of multilateral maritime partnerships to combat ‘sea-blindness’, economic challenges posed by maritime security, and more.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Africa’s coastline is over 18,900 miles (30,500 km). With 2023 marking the 10-year anniversary of the Yaoundé Code of Conduct and the first ever African Maritime Forces Summit in Cabo Verde, the time to discuss key threats, threat management frameworks, and strategic partnerships to the African maritime space is critical.</p><p> This week on Into Africa, Mvemba is joined by Rear Admiral Chase Patrick, Director of the U.S. Naval Forces Maritime Headquarters to Europe-Africa and the U.S. Sixth Fleet and Mr. Mark Schapiro, Foreign Policy Advisor of the U.S. Naval Forces to Europe-Africa. They discuss threats faced by key anchor countries for U.S. maritime security engagement such as Djibouti and the Gulf of Guinea, the amplification of multilateral maritime partnerships to combat ‘sea-blindness’, economic challenges posed by maritime security, and more.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2003</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[c8ddd14e-c8e5-11ed-9b43-3fd75e71e8b8]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS2531854052.mp3?updated=1679512776" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Takeaways From Nigeria’s Elections</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Mvemba is joined by Amaka Anku, Practice Head for Africa at the Eurasia Group. They offer their initial reactions to Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s victory, discuss the allegations of voter irregularities, and reflect on one of Nigeria's most competitive and consequential elections since the end of military rule in 1999.
 
This episode was recorded on March 02, 2023.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 10 Mar 2023 14:36:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Takeaways From Nigeria’s Elections</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Amaka Anku, Practice Head for Africa at the Eurasia Group, joins us to discuss Nigeria's elections.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Mvemba is joined by Amaka Anku, Practice Head for Africa at the Eurasia Group. They offer their initial reactions to Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s victory, discuss the allegations of voter irregularities, and reflect on one of Nigeria's most competitive and consequential elections since the end of military rule in 1999.
 
This episode was recorded on March 02, 2023.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Mvemba is joined by Amaka Anku, Practice Head for Africa at the Eurasia Group. They offer their initial reactions to Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s victory, discuss the allegations of voter irregularities, and reflect on one of Nigeria's most competitive and consequential elections since the end of military rule in 1999.</p><p> </p><p>This episode was recorded on March 02, 2023.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2067</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[0f68d4a4-bf51-11ed-b8f5-473815a8fecb]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS2675918262.mp3?updated=1678459339" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Summit for Democracy’s World Tour</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>What’s better than coordinating a two-day virtual conference on pressing challenges to global democracy? Try adding several different time zones!
 Mvemba is joined by Marti Flacks (Director of the Human Rights Initiative at CSIS), Tiseke Kasambala (Director of Africa Programs at Freedom House) and Kate Hixon (Africa Advocacy Director at Amnesty International USA).
 They discuss the March 2023 Summit for Democracy (which will be co-hosted by the U.S. and Costa Rica, the Netherlands, Republic of Korea, and Republic of Zambia), the state of democracy and human rights in African countries, disconnects between civil society and governments ahead of key elections taking place in Africa in 2023, and the lingering impacts of the 2022 U.S.-Africa Leaders’ Summit.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Feb 2023 14:41:39 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Summit for Democracy’s World Tour</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Mvemba is joined by Marti Flacks, Tiseke Kasambala and Kate Hixon to discuss the March 2023 Summit for Democracy.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>What’s better than coordinating a two-day virtual conference on pressing challenges to global democracy? Try adding several different time zones!
 Mvemba is joined by Marti Flacks (Director of the Human Rights Initiative at CSIS), Tiseke Kasambala (Director of Africa Programs at Freedom House) and Kate Hixon (Africa Advocacy Director at Amnesty International USA).
 They discuss the March 2023 Summit for Democracy (which will be co-hosted by the U.S. and Costa Rica, the Netherlands, Republic of Korea, and Republic of Zambia), the state of democracy and human rights in African countries, disconnects between civil society and governments ahead of key elections taking place in Africa in 2023, and the lingering impacts of the 2022 U.S.-Africa Leaders’ Summit.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>What’s better than coordinating a two-day virtual conference on pressing challenges to global democracy? Try adding several different time zones!</p><p> Mvemba is joined by Marti Flacks (Director of the Human Rights Initiative at CSIS), Tiseke Kasambala (Director of Africa Programs at Freedom House) and Kate Hixon (Africa Advocacy Director at Amnesty International USA).</p><p> They discuss the March 2023 Summit for Democracy (which will be co-hosted by the U.S. and Costa Rica, the Netherlands, Republic of Korea, and Republic of Zambia), the state of democracy and human rights in African countries, disconnects between civil society and governments ahead of key elections taking place in Africa in 2023, and the lingering impacts of the 2022 U.S.-Africa Leaders’ Summit.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2051</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[624b3b9a-b384-11ed-8b5a-d3245c5d6830]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS3733305906.mp3?updated=1677161968" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Trailblazing Founder of TRACE</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Mvemba is joined by Claude Grunitzky, founder of TRACE and TRUE Africa. Mvemba and Claude discuss ways African investors can support Africa's creative future, and the importance of the next generation of young media creators, entrepreneurs, and investors on the continent owning their intellectual property and cultural contributions.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Feb 2023 14:39:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Trailblazing Founder of TRACE</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Claude Grunitzky, founder of TRACE and TRUE Africa, joins us to discuss the ways African investors can support Africa's creative future, and the importance of the next generation.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Mvemba is joined by Claude Grunitzky, founder of TRACE and TRUE Africa. Mvemba and Claude discuss ways African investors can support Africa's creative future, and the importance of the next generation of young media creators, entrepreneurs, and investors on the continent owning their intellectual property and cultural contributions.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Mvemba is joined by Claude Grunitzky, founder of TRACE and TRUE Africa. Mvemba and Claude discuss ways African investors can support Africa's creative future, and the importance of the next generation of young media creators, entrepreneurs, and investors on the continent owning their intellectual property and cultural contributions.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1759</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[9fa78226-a887-11ed-8501-3b2d6d9789e1]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS5559000226.mp3?updated=1675953966" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Maintaining Momentum After the U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>What happened during the U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit in December '22? Mvemba is joined by Aloysius Uche Ordu (Senior Fellow and Director of the Africa Growth Initiative at Brookings) and Kehinde Togun (Managing Director for Public Engagement at Humanity United) for a post-mortem of the summit. They identify areas of success and improvement, the commitments made, and how Washington can maintain momentum in repairing its ties with African states.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Jan 2023 09:27:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Maintaining Momentum After the U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/917eb3ca-9d85-11ed-8a6c-17a83244ec6c/image/cdc370.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Mvemba is joined by Aloysius Uche Ordu and Kehinde Togun for a post-mortem of the U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>What happened during the U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit in December '22? Mvemba is joined by Aloysius Uche Ordu (Senior Fellow and Director of the Africa Growth Initiative at Brookings) and Kehinde Togun (Managing Director for Public Engagement at Humanity United) for a post-mortem of the summit. They identify areas of success and improvement, the commitments made, and how Washington can maintain momentum in repairing its ties with African states.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>What happened during the U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit in December '22? Mvemba is joined by Aloysius Uche Ordu (Senior Fellow and Director of the Africa Growth Initiative at Brookings) and Kehinde Togun (Managing Director for Public Engagement at Humanity United) for a post-mortem of the summit. They identify areas of success and improvement, the commitments made, and how Washington can maintain momentum in repairing its ties with African states.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2053</itunes:duration>
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      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS6211419274.mp3?updated=1674743551" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Chad At A Crossroads</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Mvemba is joined by Succès Masra, a leading Chadian opposition figure and the president of Les Transformateurs, the major opposition party in Chad. They discuss the deadly crackdown on protestors in October 2022, the state of the transition talks, the power of social media for organizing political movements, and Chad’s uncertain future.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Jan 2023 14:05:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Chad At A Crossroads</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Mvemba is joined by Succès Masra, a leading Chadian opposition figure and the president of Les Transformateurs, the major opposition party in Chad.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Mvemba is joined by Succès Masra, a leading Chadian opposition figure and the president of Les Transformateurs, the major opposition party in Chad. They discuss the deadly crackdown on protestors in October 2022, the state of the transition talks, the power of social media for organizing political movements, and Chad’s uncertain future.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Mvemba is joined by Succès Masra, a leading Chadian opposition figure and the president of Les Transformateurs, the major opposition party in Chad. They discuss the deadly crackdown on protestors in October 2022, the state of the transition talks, the power of social media for organizing political movements, and Chad’s uncertain future.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2867</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[383f96a2-9282-11ed-8e0c-0341a77b52f6]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS4471579870.mp3?updated=1673532650" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What to Watch For In The Upcoming U.S.-Africa Leaders' Summit</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Mvemba is joined by Dana Banks, Senior Advisor to the President of the United States and Special Advisor for the U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit. With the Summit officially kicking off on December 13, they discuss the challenges and opportunities for strengthening ties between the U.S. and African countries and how to maintain momentum beyond the Summit.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2022 05:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>What to Watch For In The Upcoming U.S.-Africa Leaders' Summit</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Mvemba is joined by Dana Banks, Senior Advisor to the President of the United States and Special Advisor for the U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Mvemba is joined by Dana Banks, Senior Advisor to the President of the United States and Special Advisor for the U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit. With the Summit officially kicking off on December 13, they discuss the challenges and opportunities for strengthening ties between the U.S. and African countries and how to maintain momentum beyond the Summit.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Mvemba is joined by Dana Banks, Senior Advisor to the President of the United States and Special Advisor for the U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit. With the Summit officially kicking off on December 13, they discuss the challenges and opportunities for strengthening ties between the U.S. and African countries and how to maintain momentum beyond the Summit.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2003</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[976bb65c-7675-11ed-8467-cba6a854dd80]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS8651318715.mp3?updated=1670448595" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Life in Mali Today: Unpacking Internal and External Actors</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa?gclid=Cj0KCQiAg_KbBhDLARIsANx7wAw9U-wlqM20q_RmoWToy7WdKHhhaRUREpsV5OZmqJPE53omHezoWuAaAkDbEALw_wcB</link>
      <description>Mvemba is joined by Doussouba Konaté, Country Director and Global Program Manager for Accountability Lab Mali, an organization dedicated to shifting societal norms by working with young people to foster new ideas centered around government accountability, transparency, and openness. They discuss the landscape of life in Mali today, touching on several key people, political and policy factors for consideration.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Nov 2022 05:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Life in Mali Today: Unpacking Internal and External Actors</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Mvemba is joined by Doussouba Konaté, Country Director and Global Program Manager for Accountability Lab Mali.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Mvemba is joined by Doussouba Konaté, Country Director and Global Program Manager for Accountability Lab Mali, an organization dedicated to shifting societal norms by working with young people to foster new ideas centered around government accountability, transparency, and openness. They discuss the landscape of life in Mali today, touching on several key people, political and policy factors for consideration.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Mvemba is joined by Doussouba Konaté, Country Director and Global Program Manager for Accountability Lab Mali, an organization dedicated to shifting societal norms by working with young people to foster new ideas centered around government accountability, transparency, and openness. They discuss the landscape of life in Mali today, touching on several key people, political and policy factors for consideration.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1756</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[122a6cb6-6b37-11ed-a60b-23339e845e90]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS6117963871.mp3?updated=1669306692" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>AFRICOM and the Triple Nexus</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Mvemba is joined by Ambassador Andrew Young, Deputy to the Commander for Civil-Military Engagement of U.S. Africa Command. They discuss the three dimensions of the department’s engagement in the region (defense, diplomacy, and development) over the past 14 years and unpack future goals of the strategic operation partnership.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 11 Nov 2022 14:45:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>AFRICOM and the Triple Nexus</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Mvemba is joined by Ambassador Andrew Young, Deputy to the Commander for Civil-Military Engagement of U.S. Africa Command. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Mvemba is joined by Ambassador Andrew Young, Deputy to the Commander for Civil-Military Engagement of U.S. Africa Command. They discuss the three dimensions of the department’s engagement in the region (defense, diplomacy, and development) over the past 14 years and unpack future goals of the strategic operation partnership.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Mvemba is joined by Ambassador Andrew Young, Deputy to the Commander for Civil-Military Engagement of U.S. Africa Command. They discuss the three dimensions of the department’s engagement in the region (defense, diplomacy, and development) over the past 14 years and unpack future goals of the strategic operation partnership.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2299</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[8ddcb920-61cf-11ed-84ee-6fecac090987]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS9432072369.mp3?updated=1668179642" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A Conversation with DR Congo’s Minister of Finance   </title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Mvemba is joined by Mr. Nicolas Kazadi, Minister of Finance of the Democratic Republic of Congo.
They discuss the Millennium Challenge Corporation, tackling corruption in the mining industry and the public sector, conflict in eastern DRC, and the auction of oil blocks and climate pledges.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Oct 2022 14:38:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>A Conversation with DR Congo’s Minister of Finance   </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Mr. Nicolas Kazadi, Minister of Finance of the Democratic Republic of Congo, discusses the Millennium Challenge Corporation, tackling corruption in the mining industry and the public sector, conflict in eastern DRC, and the auction of oil blocks and climate pledges.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Mvemba is joined by Mr. Nicolas Kazadi, Minister of Finance of the Democratic Republic of Congo.
They discuss the Millennium Challenge Corporation, tackling corruption in the mining industry and the public sector, conflict in eastern DRC, and the auction of oil blocks and climate pledges.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Mvemba is joined by Mr. Nicolas Kazadi, Minister of Finance of the Democratic Republic of Congo.</p><p>They discuss the Millennium Challenge Corporation, tackling corruption in the mining industry and the public sector, conflict in eastern DRC, and the auction of oil blocks and climate pledges.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2087</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[2c0453d2-5605-11ed-a63f-676e3ec5fa63]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS9199936543.mp3?updated=1666881873" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Forecasting African Futures</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Mvemba is joined by Jakkie Cilliers, Head of African Futures &amp; Innovation at the Institute for Security Studies, a South African think-tank. Jakkie and Mvemba discuss Africa’s potential growth in different global scenarios, the African Continental Free Trade Area, and challenges to intra-continental trade.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Oct 2022 13:58:20 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Forecasting African Futures</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Jakkie Cilliers, Head of African Futures &amp; Innovation at the Institute for Security Studies, joins us to discuss Africa’s potential growth in different global scenarios.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Mvemba is joined by Jakkie Cilliers, Head of African Futures &amp; Innovation at the Institute for Security Studies, a South African think-tank. Jakkie and Mvemba discuss Africa’s potential growth in different global scenarios, the African Continental Free Trade Area, and challenges to intra-continental trade.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Mvemba is joined by Jakkie Cilliers, Head of African Futures &amp; Innovation at the Institute for Security Studies, a South African think-tank. Jakkie and Mvemba discuss Africa’s potential growth in different global scenarios, the African Continental Free Trade Area, and challenges to intra-continental trade.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1939</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[db6b7310-4af6-11ed-8a06-9be8079dad2e]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS1476623957.mp3?updated=1665666394" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>H.E. Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, President of Somalia</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa?gclid=CjwKCAjw4c-ZBhAEEiwAZ105RW_JA-UQNIRq3TT6tDl-9obLbArHVXAMLP2whdNhfxZVpjO0z1B8gBoCikUQAvD_BwE</link>
      <description>Mvemba is joined by His Excellency Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, President of the Federal Republic of Somalia. The newly elected President came into office for the second time in May 2022 promising a more inclusive government and greater stability. They discuss the challenges his government faces, including countering Al-Shabaab, food scarcity during one of the worst droughts in decades, and a rising cost of living.
 
This episode is a recording from a live event with President Mohamud, held at CSIS on September 16, 2022.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Sep 2022 04:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>H.E. Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, President of Somalia</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Mvemba is joined by His Excellency Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, President of the Federal Republic of Somalia.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Mvemba is joined by His Excellency Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, President of the Federal Republic of Somalia. The newly elected President came into office for the second time in May 2022 promising a more inclusive government and greater stability. They discuss the challenges his government faces, including countering Al-Shabaab, food scarcity during one of the worst droughts in decades, and a rising cost of living.
 
This episode is a recording from a live event with President Mohamud, held at CSIS on September 16, 2022.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Mvemba is joined by His Excellency Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, President of the Federal Republic of Somalia. The newly elected President came into office for the second time in May 2022 promising a more inclusive government and greater stability. They discuss the challenges his government faces, including countering Al-Shabaab, food scarcity during one of the worst droughts in decades, and a rising cost of living.</p><p> </p><p>This episode is a recording from a live event with President Mohamud, held at CSIS on September 16, 2022.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3104</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[c030cd2e-3f6c-11ed-aa25-77893935375e]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS7579451878.mp3?updated=1664397989" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Survey: Why Turkey Is So Popular in the DRC, And More</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa?gclid=Cj0KCQjwmouZBhDSARIsALYcouqWlteVTbmt1lKALTbBx5mTqJb12l1vIlzxKON5G1vFcjcXV-keBlAaAlbZEALw_wcB</link>
      <description>Mvemba is joined by Joshua Walker, Director of Programs at the Congo Research Group and Francesca Bomboko, Co-Founder and Director of BERCI, a public opinion research firm based in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
They unpack the results of CIC and BERCI's new national survey in the DRC. They analyze voter trends, the factors impacting President's Felix Tshisekedi's approval ratings, addressing the gap between civilians and their elected officials, the growth of Turkey as a key and popular player in the country.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Sep 2022 13:14:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Survey: Why Turkey Is So Popular in the DRC, And More</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Mvemba unpacks the results of CIC and BERCI's new national survey in the DRC with Joshua Walker, Director of Programs at the Congo Research Group and Francesca Bomboko, Co-Founder and Director of BERCI, a public opinion research firm based in the DRC.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Mvemba is joined by Joshua Walker, Director of Programs at the Congo Research Group and Francesca Bomboko, Co-Founder and Director of BERCI, a public opinion research firm based in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
They unpack the results of CIC and BERCI's new national survey in the DRC. They analyze voter trends, the factors impacting President's Felix Tshisekedi's approval ratings, addressing the gap between civilians and their elected officials, the growth of Turkey as a key and popular player in the country.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Mvemba is joined by Joshua Walker, Director of Programs at the Congo Research Group and Francesca Bomboko, Co-Founder and Director of BERCI, a public opinion research firm based in the Democratic Republic of Congo.</p><p>They unpack the results of CIC and BERCI's new national survey in the DRC. They analyze voter trends, the factors impacting President's Felix Tshisekedi's approval ratings, addressing the gap between civilians and their elected officials, the growth of Turkey as a key and popular player in the country.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2710</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[88bf79ae-34f8-11ed-b230-973bde9b0940]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS5733824114.mp3?updated=1663255756" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Building A Political Career in Kenya</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Mvemba is joined by Josphat Kamanya, a Kenyan politician and entrepreneur. Josphat reflects on his run for local government, shares insights into the experiences of young and aspiring politicians, and explores the nature of politics in Kenya.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Sep 2022 04:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Building A Political Career in Kenya</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Mvemba is joined by Josphat Kamanya, a Kenyan politician and entrepreneur. Josphat reflects on his run for local government, shares insights into the experiences of young and aspiring politicians, and explores the nature of politics in Kenya.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Mvemba is joined by Josphat Kamanya, a Kenyan politician and entrepreneur. Josphat reflects on his run for local government, shares insights into the experiences of young and aspiring politicians, and explores the nature of politics in Kenya.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1893</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[c67828ba-295c-11ed-aef5-9b86f6925deb]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS9901896480.mp3?updated=1661976773" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Addressing Forced Migration in the Horn</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>This week, Mvemba is joined by Mohammed Abdiker, Regional Director for East Africa and the Horn of Africa at the International Organization for Migration. The two delve into migration trends in countries across the Horn, and the economic, political, and environmental factors that continue to exacerbate forced displacement in the region. They unpack various initiatives and conferences aimed at addressing migration trends, both regional and international, and highlight their pitfalls and opportunities.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 18 Aug 2022 15:04:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Addressing Forced Migration in the Horn</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/18bf5806-1f07-11ed-bc95-dbd6da02e6a2/image/image001.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Mvemba is joined by Mohammed Abdiker, Regional Director for East Africa and the Horn of Africa at the International Organization for Migration.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>This week, Mvemba is joined by Mohammed Abdiker, Regional Director for East Africa and the Horn of Africa at the International Organization for Migration. The two delve into migration trends in countries across the Horn, and the economic, political, and environmental factors that continue to exacerbate forced displacement in the region. They unpack various initiatives and conferences aimed at addressing migration trends, both regional and international, and highlight their pitfalls and opportunities.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>This week, Mvemba is joined by Mohammed Abdiker, Regional Director for East Africa and the Horn of Africa at the International Organization for Migration. The two delve into migration trends in countries across the Horn, and the economic, political, and environmental factors that continue to exacerbate forced displacement in the region. They unpack various initiatives and conferences aimed at addressing migration trends, both regional and international, and highlight their pitfalls and opportunities.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2014</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[18bf5806-1f07-11ed-bc95-dbd6da02e6a2]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS6384980632.mp3?updated=1660836421" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Using Digital Tools To Increase Food Resiliency in East Africa</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>In this episode, Mvemba is joined by Caitlin Welsh, the Director of the Global Food Security Program at CSIS, and Melodine Jeptoo, Researcher and Coordinator at PlantVillage. PlantVillage non-profit research unit that uses AI technology, satellite systems, and field work to increase the yield and profits for millions of farmers in East Africa. They discuss the drivers of food insecurity in the region and explore how technology can be leveraged to build resilient food systems in East Africa.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 04 Aug 2022 14:15:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Using Digital Tools To Increase Food Resiliency in East Africa</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/f4eb8cb8-13ff-11ed-868f-0fd3b465e59c/image/image001.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Mvemba is joined by Caitlin Welsh, the Director of the Global Food Security Program at CSIS, and Melodine Jeptoo, Researcher and Coordinator at PlantVillage.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In this episode, Mvemba is joined by Caitlin Welsh, the Director of the Global Food Security Program at CSIS, and Melodine Jeptoo, Researcher and Coordinator at PlantVillage. PlantVillage non-profit research unit that uses AI technology, satellite systems, and field work to increase the yield and profits for millions of farmers in East Africa. They discuss the drivers of food insecurity in the region and explore how technology can be leveraged to build resilient food systems in East Africa.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Mvemba is joined by Caitlin Welsh, the Director of the Global Food Security Program at CSIS, and Melodine Jeptoo, Researcher and Coordinator at PlantVillage. PlantVillage non-profit research unit that uses AI technology, satellite systems, and field work to increase the yield and profits for millions of farmers in East Africa. They discuss the drivers of food insecurity in the region and explore how technology can be leveraged to build resilient food systems in East Africa.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2098</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[f4eb8cb8-13ff-11ed-868f-0fd3b465e59c]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS3210097426.mp3?updated=1659624040" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Gold, Gas, and Good Governance</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>This week’s episode, Dr. Zainab Usman joins Mvemba to discuss her new book, "Economic Diversification in Nigeria: The Politics of Building a Post-oil Economy." They re-examine the concept of the resource curse and explore the role of good governance and institutions in wielding natural resources for sustainable and equitable growth.
 </description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Jul 2022 13:03:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Gold, Gas, and Good Governance</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/880ea9d2-08f5-11ed-aad3-a734ab7b3268/image/image001.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Dr. Zainab Usman joins Mvemba to discuss her new book, "Economic Diversification in Nigeria: The Politics of Building a Post-oil Economy." </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>This week’s episode, Dr. Zainab Usman joins Mvemba to discuss her new book, "Economic Diversification in Nigeria: The Politics of Building a Post-oil Economy." They re-examine the concept of the resource curse and explore the role of good governance and institutions in wielding natural resources for sustainable and equitable growth.
 </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>This week’s episode, Dr. Zainab Usman joins Mvemba to discuss her new book, "Economic Diversification in Nigeria: The Politics of Building a Post-oil Economy." They re-examine the concept of the resource curse and explore the role of good governance and institutions in wielding natural resources for sustainable and equitable growth.</p><p> </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1918</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[880ea9d2-08f5-11ed-aad3-a734ab7b3268]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS1351065600.mp3?updated=1658408919" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sahel Pressure on Littoral States</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>In this edition of Into Africa, Mvemba is joined by Karana Olivier, Côte d'Ivoire Chief of Party for Equal Access International, to discuss the spillover of violent extremism from the Sahel into the littoral states of West Africa— Côte d'Ivoire, Benin, Togo, and Ghana. The two explore government and armed groups’ shared responsibility for unrest, as well as the effects of porous borders in the region, state fragility, and illicit transnational trade. </description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 07 Jul 2022 12:46:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Sahel Pressure on Littoral States</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/f24053d0-fd67-11ec-8dee-0f0cc8e51cc2/image/image001.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Mvemba is joined by Karana Olivier, Côte d'Ivoire Chief of Party for Equal Access International, to discuss the spillover of violent extremism from the Sahel into the littoral states of West Africa</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In this edition of Into Africa, Mvemba is joined by Karana Olivier, Côte d'Ivoire Chief of Party for Equal Access International, to discuss the spillover of violent extremism from the Sahel into the littoral states of West Africa— Côte d'Ivoire, Benin, Togo, and Ghana. The two explore government and armed groups’ shared responsibility for unrest, as well as the effects of porous borders in the region, state fragility, and illicit transnational trade. </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this edition of Into Africa, Mvemba is joined by Karana Olivier, Côte d'Ivoire Chief of Party for Equal Access International, to discuss the spillover of violent extremism from the Sahel into the littoral states of West Africa— Côte d'Ivoire, Benin, Togo, and Ghana. The two explore government and armed groups’ shared responsibility for unrest, as well as the effects of porous borders in the region, state fragility, and illicit transnational trade. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1792</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[f24053d0-fd67-11ec-8dee-0f0cc8e51cc2]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS1871726770.mp3?updated=1657306807" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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    <item>
      <title>Africa Outlook: What To Watch in the Second Half of 2022</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>In this episode, Mvemba is joined by W. Gyude Moore (Center for Global Development) to explore challenges and opportunities for African countries in the latter half of 2022. They have a wide-ranging conversation covering instability in the Sahel, the strength of regional economic communities, bolstering food security on the continent, Russian influence, and more.  </description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Jun 2022 13:09:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Africa Outlook: What To Watch in the Second Half of 2022</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/dfe243c8-f2f5-11ec-8f20-4b0df0073890/image/image001.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Mvemba is joined by W. Gyude Moore (Center for Global Development) to explore challenges and opportunities for African countries in the latter half of 2022</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In this episode, Mvemba is joined by W. Gyude Moore (Center for Global Development) to explore challenges and opportunities for African countries in the latter half of 2022. They have a wide-ranging conversation covering instability in the Sahel, the strength of regional economic communities, bolstering food security on the continent, Russian influence, and more.  </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Mvemba is joined by W. Gyude Moore (Center for Global Development) to explore challenges and opportunities for African countries in the latter half of 2022. They have a wide-ranging conversation covering instability in the Sahel, the strength of regional economic communities, bolstering food security on the continent, Russian influence, and more.  </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2344</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[dfe243c8-f2f5-11ec-8f20-4b0df0073890]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS9116032109.mp3?updated=1655990196" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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    <item>
      <title>Evan Mawarire on #ThisFlag and the Fight for Democracy in Zimbabwe</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>In this edition of Into Africa, Mvemba is joined by Evan Mawarire, a Zimbabwean pastor, activist, and the founder of the #ThisFlag protest movement. They explore the popularity of #ThisFlag in Zimbabwe and youth movements in Africa. Plus, they discuss corruption, poor governance, and the upcoming elections in Zimbabwe. This episode is dedicated to the memory of the late Alex Tawanda Magaisa.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Jun 2022 04:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Evan Mawarire on #ThisFlag and the Fight for Democracy in Zimbabwe</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/dfcc8832-e745-11ec-999c-6f9a9b32960e/image/image001.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Mvemba is joined by Evan Mawarire, a Zimbabwean pastor, activist, and the founder of the #ThisFlag protest movement. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In this edition of Into Africa, Mvemba is joined by Evan Mawarire, a Zimbabwean pastor, activist, and the founder of the #ThisFlag protest movement. They explore the popularity of #ThisFlag in Zimbabwe and youth movements in Africa. Plus, they discuss corruption, poor governance, and the upcoming elections in Zimbabwe. This episode is dedicated to the memory of the late Alex Tawanda Magaisa.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this edition of Into Africa, Mvemba is joined by Evan Mawarire, a Zimbabwean pastor, activist, and the founder of the #ThisFlag protest movement. They explore the popularity of #ThisFlag in Zimbabwe and youth movements in Africa. Plus, they discuss corruption, poor governance, and the upcoming elections in Zimbabwe. This episode is dedicated to the memory of the late Alex Tawanda Magaisa.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2359</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[dfcc8832-e745-11ec-999c-6f9a9b32960e]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS6063311616.mp3?updated=1654781921" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Digital Future of African Development</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa?gclid=CjwKCAjwp7eUBhBeEiwAZbHwkQxAqBhHKbxyTk-uDyvbZSeqMmqW_MdUezGdfApinudeejqe9aAzixoCu4UQAvD_BwE</link>
      <description>What role does Africa's private sector play in the continent's inclusive growth? Cina Lawson, Minister of Digital Economy and Transformation in Togo, and Lucy Nshuti Mbabazi, Head of Africa Advocacy and Partnerships at The Better Than Cash Alliance, join Mvemba to discuss the rise of digital payments in Africa's spurred by COVID-19 restrictions. This episode explores the opportunities presented by the pandemic, the role of individual financial services, and how to drive the narrative away from a cash-strapped Africa and toward its leading mobile innovations. </description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 May 2022 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Digital Future of African Development</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/71fdde10-dc6d-11ec-b924-f3d6c4aa506f/image/image001.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Cina Lawson, Minister of Digital Economy and Transformation in Togo, and Lucy Nshuti Mbabazi, Head of Africa Advocacy and Partnerships at The Better Than Cash Alliance, join Mvemba to discuss the rise of digital payments in Africa's spurred by COVID-19 restrictions. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>What role does Africa's private sector play in the continent's inclusive growth? Cina Lawson, Minister of Digital Economy and Transformation in Togo, and Lucy Nshuti Mbabazi, Head of Africa Advocacy and Partnerships at The Better Than Cash Alliance, join Mvemba to discuss the rise of digital payments in Africa's spurred by COVID-19 restrictions. This episode explores the opportunities presented by the pandemic, the role of individual financial services, and how to drive the narrative away from a cash-strapped Africa and toward its leading mobile innovations. </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>What role does Africa's private sector play in the continent's inclusive growth? Cina Lawson, Minister of Digital Economy and Transformation in Togo, and Lucy Nshuti Mbabazi, Head of Africa Advocacy and Partnerships at The Better Than Cash Alliance, join Mvemba to discuss the rise of digital payments in Africa's spurred by COVID-19 restrictions. This episode explores the opportunities presented by the pandemic, the role of individual financial services, and how to drive the narrative away from a cash-strapped Africa and toward its leading mobile innovations. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2500</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[71fdde10-dc6d-11ec-b924-f3d6c4aa506f]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS1255955620.mp3?updated=1653512616" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tony Elumelu and Why “Africapitalism” Works</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Mvemba is joined by African investor and philanthropist Tony Elumelu to discuss the Tony Elumelu Foundation’s work in empowering youth entrepreneurs across the continent. They talk about the philosophy of Africapitalism, how African governments can build robust enabling environments, and the importance of eradicating dependency syndrome.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 May 2022 13:02:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Tony Elumelu and Why “Africapitalism” Works</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/0f618b5e-d1f4-11ec-b88a-1f562ae5cc11/image/image001.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Mvemba is joined by African investor and philanthropist Tony Elumelu to discuss the Tony Elumelu Foundation’s work in empowering youth entrepreneurs across the continent.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Mvemba is joined by African investor and philanthropist Tony Elumelu to discuss the Tony Elumelu Foundation’s work in empowering youth entrepreneurs across the continent. They talk about the philosophy of Africapitalism, how African governments can build robust enabling environments, and the importance of eradicating dependency syndrome.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Mvemba is joined by African investor and philanthropist Tony Elumelu to discuss the Tony Elumelu Foundation’s work in empowering youth entrepreneurs across the continent. They talk about the philosophy of Africapitalism, how African governments can build robust enabling environments, and the importance of eradicating dependency syndrome.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1787</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[0f618b5e-d1f4-11ec-b88a-1f562ae5cc11]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS7234232124.mp3?updated=1652360970" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Shea Butter, Women’s Empowerment, and Fair Trade</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Rahama Wright, founder of social enterprise Shea Yeleen, speaks with Mvemba about all things entrepreneurship. They discuss Rahama’s journey from Peace Corps volunteer in Mali to the founder of a growing beauty company that sources key ingredients from the African continent. Rahama describes her philosophy around empowering both shea-producing African women and U.S.-based workers, and sheds light on her identity as a member of the African diaspora.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 Apr 2022 13:11:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Shea Butter, Women’s Empowerment, and Fair Trade</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/ef6e0d68-c6f4-11ec-8c09-8f0e1f2a629f/image/image001.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Rahama Wright, founder of social enterprise Shea Yeleen, speaks with Mvemba about all things entrepreneurship.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Rahama Wright, founder of social enterprise Shea Yeleen, speaks with Mvemba about all things entrepreneurship. They discuss Rahama’s journey from Peace Corps volunteer in Mali to the founder of a growing beauty company that sources key ingredients from the African continent. Rahama describes her philosophy around empowering both shea-producing African women and U.S.-based workers, and sheds light on her identity as a member of the African diaspora.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Rahama Wright, founder of social enterprise Shea Yeleen, speaks with Mvemba about all things entrepreneurship. They discuss Rahama’s journey from Peace Corps volunteer in Mali to the founder of a growing beauty company that sources key ingredients from the African continent. Rahama describes her philosophy around empowering both shea-producing African women and U.S.-based workers, and sheds light on her identity as a member of the African diaspora.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2236</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[ef6e0d68-c6f4-11ec-8c09-8f0e1f2a629f]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS7832819752.mp3?updated=1651151883" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Public Institutions are the Backbone of Democracy</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa?gclid=Cj0KCQjwjN-SBhCkARIsACsrBz5tLcbuqxG6t5KOMuB7vlHb90UvHJQ8NOcn_1kEqH0_9utggZVQ86EaApwdEALw_wcB</link>
      <description>Ken Opalo (Georgetown) joins Mvemba to discuss the strength of public institutions across Africa. How do parliaments, courts, executive offices, and militaries impact the quality of governance? Ken and Mvemba focus on Malawi, Kenya, and Benin with implications for the rest of the region. Plus, Ken’s thoughts on localization of development funding and how U.S. policymakers should think different around enabling environments when it comes to foreign direct investment.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Apr 2022 12:08:44 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Public Institutions are the Backbone of Democracy</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/0b3ec7e4-bbec-11ec-ad67-a3a66926dbc2/image/image001.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Ken Opalo (Georgetown) joins Mvemba to discuss the strength of public institutions across Africa. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Ken Opalo (Georgetown) joins Mvemba to discuss the strength of public institutions across Africa. How do parliaments, courts, executive offices, and militaries impact the quality of governance? Ken and Mvemba focus on Malawi, Kenya, and Benin with implications for the rest of the region. Plus, Ken’s thoughts on localization of development funding and how U.S. policymakers should think different around enabling environments when it comes to foreign direct investment.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Ken Opalo (Georgetown) joins Mvemba to discuss the strength of public institutions across Africa. How do parliaments, courts, executive offices, and militaries impact the quality of governance? Ken and Mvemba focus on Malawi, Kenya, and Benin with implications for the rest of the region. Plus, Ken’s thoughts on localization of development funding and how U.S. policymakers should think different around enabling environments when it comes to foreign direct investment.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2060</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[0b3ec7e4-bbec-11ec-ad67-a3a66926dbc2]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS3676993586.mp3?updated=1649938604" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Adulting in Monrovia: Returning Home from the Diaspora</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>In this episode, Mvemba is joined by Amini Kajunju, Chief Operating Officer of the Ellen Johnson Sirleaf Presidential Center for Women and Development (EJS) in Monrovia, Liberia. They discuss diaspora, identity, and ESJ’s work in education, training, and human development. Plus, what the hashtag #AdultingInLiberia means to Amini in the context of the country’s post-war development.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 31 Mar 2022 13:06:46 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Adulting in Monrovia: Returning Home from the Diaspora</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/6d526b60-b0f3-11ec-a1c0-7bd9b59e2a50/image/image001.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Mvemba and Amini Kajunju discuss diaspora, identity, and ESJ’s work in education and human development.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In this episode, Mvemba is joined by Amini Kajunju, Chief Operating Officer of the Ellen Johnson Sirleaf Presidential Center for Women and Development (EJS) in Monrovia, Liberia. They discuss diaspora, identity, and ESJ’s work in education, training, and human development. Plus, what the hashtag #AdultingInLiberia means to Amini in the context of the country’s post-war development.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Mvemba is joined by Amini Kajunju, Chief Operating Officer of the Ellen Johnson Sirleaf Presidential Center for Women and Development (EJS) in Monrovia, Liberia. They discuss diaspora, identity, and ESJ’s work in education, training, and human development. Plus, what the hashtag #AdultingInLiberia means to Amini in the context of the country’s post-war development.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2173</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[6d526b60-b0f3-11ec-a1c0-7bd9b59e2a50]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS7525516057.mp3?updated=1648732310" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Intractable Instability, French Failure, and Russia’s Role in the Sahel </title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa?gclid=Cj0KCQjwuMuRBhCJARIsAHXdnqPFAM3ob05Gs_E5ttdPrFyFTZvnfUL_3S3QefVHogwm3miafBqLm_QaAgW-EALw_wcB</link>
      <description>Mvemba is joined by Nathaniel Powell (@natkpowell) to discuss instability in the Sahel. In addition to covering some of the conflict’s history, Mvemba and Nathaniel talk about why France failed in Mali, how the United States can be a better partner to Sahelian countries, and how the Russia-Ukraine war is affecting the Sahel and Africa at large.
 
Why France Failed in Mali, by Nathaniel Powell (War on the Rocks) - https://warontherocks.com/2022/02/why-france-failed-in-mali/</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 17 Mar 2022 13:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Intractable Instability, French Failure, and Russia’s Role in the Sahel </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/59a3252a-a5f2-11ec-8c54-1f42af6a56d7/image/image001.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Mvemba is joined by Nathaniel Powell to discuss instability in the Sahel.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Mvemba is joined by Nathaniel Powell (@natkpowell) to discuss instability in the Sahel. In addition to covering some of the conflict’s history, Mvemba and Nathaniel talk about why France failed in Mali, how the United States can be a better partner to Sahelian countries, and how the Russia-Ukraine war is affecting the Sahel and Africa at large.
 
Why France Failed in Mali, by Nathaniel Powell (War on the Rocks) - https://warontherocks.com/2022/02/why-france-failed-in-mali/</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Mvemba is joined by Nathaniel Powell (@natkpowell) to discuss instability in the Sahel. In addition to covering some of the conflict’s history, Mvemba and Nathaniel talk about why France failed in Mali, how the United States can be a better partner to Sahelian countries, and how the Russia-Ukraine war is affecting the Sahel and Africa at large.</p><p> </p><p>Why France Failed in Mali, by Nathaniel Powell (War on the Rocks) - <a href="https://warontherocks.com/2022/02/why-france-failed-in-mali/">https://warontherocks.com/2022/02/why-france-failed-in-mali/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1774</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[59a3252a-a5f2-11ec-8c54-1f42af6a56d7]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS7724720296.mp3?updated=1647522384" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Beyond the Paved Road</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Mvemba is joined by Travis Adkins (U.S. African Development Foundation) for a conversation that spans a number of topics, including how Travis’ personal background has informed his professional trajectory; how Travis is taking the USADF from “the best kept secret” to one of the best foreign assistance agencies in the U.S. foreign policy toolkit; and how the USADF is directly funding African partners in 21 countries across the continent.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Mar 2022 15:10:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Beyond the Paved Road</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/32a6097c-9b04-11ec-a274-f31643acab44/image/image001.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Mvemba and Travis Adkins of the U.S. African Development Foundation discuss Travis' role in foreign assistance and policy.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Mvemba is joined by Travis Adkins (U.S. African Development Foundation) for a conversation that spans a number of topics, including how Travis’ personal background has informed his professional trajectory; how Travis is taking the USADF from “the best kept secret” to one of the best foreign assistance agencies in the U.S. foreign policy toolkit; and how the USADF is directly funding African partners in 21 countries across the continent.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Mvemba is joined by Travis Adkins (U.S. African Development Foundation) for a conversation that spans a number of topics, including how Travis’ personal background has informed his professional trajectory; how Travis is taking the USADF from “the best kept secret” to one of the best foreign assistance agencies in the U.S. foreign policy toolkit; and how the USADF is directly funding African partners in 21 countries across the continent.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1724</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[32a6097c-9b04-11ec-a274-f31643acab44]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS9984877589.mp3?updated=1646320587" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ubuntu: I Am Because We Are</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa?gclid=CjwKCAiAgbiQBhAHEiwAuQ6BksrAkM8ioR4dEWZlzjlnOF4X9l3m0mdWkp8kph_beMfoFdArUDjUdhoC5ZYQAvD_BwE</link>
      <description>Mvemba Phezo Dizolele is joined by author Chidiogo Akunyili-Parr to discuss Ubuntu, the African concept of humanity, meaning “I am because we are.” They discuss Akunyili’s recent book, I Am Because We Are: An African Mother's Fight for the Soul of a Nation, which tells the story of her late mother Dora Akunyili who committed her life to fighting fraudulent drug manufacturing as the Director General of Nigeria's National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control. They also discuss corruption in Nigeria, the growing discontent of young people, and friction between male and female political leaders.
 
House of Anansi: I Am Because We Are: An African Mother's Fight for the Soul of a Nation</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 17 Feb 2022 15:24:30 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Ubuntu: I Am Because We Are</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/bc2cedc8-9005-11ec-83fc-970614d3f0f0/image/image001.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Mvemba and author Chidiogo Akunyili-Parr discuss Ubuntu and Akunyili’s recent book.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Mvemba Phezo Dizolele is joined by author Chidiogo Akunyili-Parr to discuss Ubuntu, the African concept of humanity, meaning “I am because we are.” They discuss Akunyili’s recent book, I Am Because We Are: An African Mother's Fight for the Soul of a Nation, which tells the story of her late mother Dora Akunyili who committed her life to fighting fraudulent drug manufacturing as the Director General of Nigeria's National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control. They also discuss corruption in Nigeria, the growing discontent of young people, and friction between male and female political leaders.
 
House of Anansi: I Am Because We Are: An African Mother's Fight for the Soul of a Nation</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Mvemba Phezo Dizolele is joined by author Chidiogo Akunyili-Parr to discuss Ubuntu, the African concept of humanity, meaning “I am because we are.” They discuss Akunyili’s recent book, <em>I Am Because We Are: An African Mother's Fight for the Soul of a Nation</em>, which tells the story of her late mother Dora Akunyili who committed her life to fighting fraudulent drug manufacturing as the Director General of Nigeria's National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control. They also discuss corruption in Nigeria, the growing discontent of young people, and friction between male and female political leaders.</p><p> </p><p>House of Anansi:<a href="https://houseofanansi.com/products/i-am-because-we-are"> <em>I Am Because We Are: An African Mother's Fight for the Soul of a Nation</em></a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1459</itunes:duration>
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      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS8974427999.mp3?updated=1645111784" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Unearthing Africa's Role in Modernity</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>This is the first episode of the Into Africa podcast with new host Mvemba Phezo Dizolele, who joined the CSIS Africa Program as director and senior fellow in December 2021. Mvemba speaks with author Howard French about his newest book, Born in Blackness. They discuss French’s research process, the outsized role that São Tomé played in the modernity of the Western world, and how plantations—or, more accurately, prison labor camps—were the most important economic innovation of the modern age prior to the industrial revolution. French also describes the West’s centuries-long attempt to strip Africans of their identity, and how Africans and the diaspora are working together along identity lines to win back their rightful place.

Born in Blackness (W. W. Norton &amp; Company)</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Feb 2022 21:03:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Unearthing Africa's Role in Modernity</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/4ce05278-8535-11ec-a95e-df97d23f2510/image/181107_Podcast_IntoAfrica.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Mvemba Phezo Dizolele speaks with author Howard French about his newest book, Born In Blackness. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>This is the first episode of the Into Africa podcast with new host Mvemba Phezo Dizolele, who joined the CSIS Africa Program as director and senior fellow in December 2021. Mvemba speaks with author Howard French about his newest book, Born in Blackness. They discuss French’s research process, the outsized role that São Tomé played in the modernity of the Western world, and how plantations—or, more accurately, prison labor camps—were the most important economic innovation of the modern age prior to the industrial revolution. French also describes the West’s centuries-long attempt to strip Africans of their identity, and how Africans and the diaspora are working together along identity lines to win back their rightful place.

Born in Blackness (W. W. Norton &amp; Company)</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>This is the first episode of the Into Africa podcast with new host Mvemba Phezo Dizolele, who joined the CSIS Africa Program as director and senior fellow in December 2021. Mvemba speaks with author Howard French about his newest book, <em>Born in Blackness</em>. They discuss French’s research process, the outsized role that São Tomé played in the modernity of the Western world, and how plantations—or, more accurately, prison labor camps—were the most important economic innovation of the modern age prior to the industrial revolution. French also describes the West’s centuries-long attempt to strip Africans of their identity, and how Africans and the diaspora are working together along identity lines to win back their rightful place.</p><p><br></p><p><a href="https://wwnorton.com/books/born-in-blackness">Born in Blackness (W. W. Norton &amp; Company)</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1399</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[4ce05278-8535-11ec-a95e-df97d23f2510]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS9194867682.mp3?updated=1643922751" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Thinking Differently About Africa</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>In Judd Devermont’s last episode as host, he is joined by Nnedi Okorafor (author), Patrick Gathara (journalist and cartoonist), and David Pilling (Financial Times) to discuss why and how the world should think differently about Africa.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Sep 2021 20:09:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Thinking Differently About Africa</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/3aade2c0-222d-11ec-bf52-abf77089784c/image/181107_Podcast_IntoAfrica.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>In Judd Devermont's last episode as host, he is joined by Nnedi Okorafor,  Patrick Gathara, and David Pilling.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In Judd Devermont’s last episode as host, he is joined by Nnedi Okorafor (author), Patrick Gathara (journalist and cartoonist), and David Pilling (Financial Times) to discuss why and how the world should think differently about Africa.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In Judd Devermont’s last episode as host, he is joined by Nnedi Okorafor (author), Patrick Gathara (journalist and cartoonist), and David Pilling (Financial Times) to discuss why and how the world should think differently about Africa.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2422</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[3aade2c0-222d-11ec-bf52-abf77089784c]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS2194161198.mp3?updated=1633034119" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>An African Strategy Toward China</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>What might an African strategy toward China look like, and what are implications for loans, debt management, African exports, and people-to-people flows? Judd Devermont is joined by Hannah Ryder (Development Reimagined), Cliff Mboya (China Africa Project), and Casey Schmidt (VoxCroft Analytics) to discuss African agency and policy formation toward Beijing. They also talk about Zambia’s opposition leader-turned-President Hakainde Hichilema, as well as Kenya’s faltering Building Bridges Initiative (BBI).

Background reading: 


From China-Africa to Africa-China: A Blueprint for a Green and Inclusive Continent-Wide African Strategy towards China – Development Reimagined


Cliff Mboya Author Page – China Africa Project

VoxCroft Analytics</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Sep 2021 19:12:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>An African Strategy Toward China</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/983b4164-1722-11ec-893f-1313552e848d/image/181107_Podcast_IntoAfrica.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Judd Devermont is joined by Hannah Ryder, Cliff Mboya, and Casey Schmidt to discuss African agency and policy formation toward Beijing. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>What might an African strategy toward China look like, and what are implications for loans, debt management, African exports, and people-to-people flows? Judd Devermont is joined by Hannah Ryder (Development Reimagined), Cliff Mboya (China Africa Project), and Casey Schmidt (VoxCroft Analytics) to discuss African agency and policy formation toward Beijing. They also talk about Zambia’s opposition leader-turned-President Hakainde Hichilema, as well as Kenya’s faltering Building Bridges Initiative (BBI).

Background reading: 


From China-Africa to Africa-China: A Blueprint for a Green and Inclusive Continent-Wide African Strategy towards China – Development Reimagined


Cliff Mboya Author Page – China Africa Project

VoxCroft Analytics</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>What might an African strategy toward China look like, and what are implications for loans, debt management, African exports, and people-to-people flows? Judd Devermont is joined by Hannah Ryder (Development Reimagined), Cliff Mboya (China Africa Project), and Casey Schmidt (VoxCroft Analytics) to discuss African agency and policy formation toward Beijing. They also talk about Zambia’s opposition leader-turned-President Hakainde Hichilema, as well as Kenya’s faltering Building Bridges Initiative (BBI).</p><p><br></p><p><strong>Background reading: </strong></p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://developmentreimagined.com/portfolio-posts/china-africa-to-africa-china/">From China-Africa to Africa-China: A Blueprint for a Green and Inclusive Continent-Wide African Strategy towards China</a> – Development Reimagined</li>
<li>
<a href="https://chinaafricaproject.com/author/cliff-mboya/">Cliff Mboya Author Page</a> – China Africa Project</li>
<li><a href="https://www.voxcroft.com/">VoxCroft Analytics</a></li>
</ul>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2220</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[983b4164-1722-11ec-893f-1313552e848d]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS4415676382.mp3?updated=1631820255" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Restitution</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>What is the history of stolen African artefacts—such as the Benin Bronzes—and what can be done to rectify these wrongs? Judd Devermont is joined by Ciraj Rassool (University of Western Cape), Charlotte Ashamu (Yale University), and Barnaby Phillips (author of Loot: Britain and the Benin Bronzes), to discuss if restitution is enough, and why the growth of the museum industry in Africa is so critical. Plus, they discuss anti-government riots in South Africa and the #FixtheCountry movement in Ghana.

Background readings:
Loot: Britain and the Benin Bronzes - Barnaby Phillips
District Six Museum - Cape Town, South Africa
Charlotte Ashamu, Institute for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage
John Randle Center for Yoruba History and Culture
Zinsou Foundation
Book Bunk
The commemorative state, human remains, and the question of missing-ness- Riedwaan Moosage, Ciraj Rassool, and Nicky Rousseau</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Sep 2021 13:50:36 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Restitution</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/bd843f4c-0b5c-11ec-9541-2f153bb023ba/image/image001.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>What is the history of stolen African artefacts—such as the Benin Bronzes—and what can be done to rectify these wrongs? </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>What is the history of stolen African artefacts—such as the Benin Bronzes—and what can be done to rectify these wrongs? Judd Devermont is joined by Ciraj Rassool (University of Western Cape), Charlotte Ashamu (Yale University), and Barnaby Phillips (author of Loot: Britain and the Benin Bronzes), to discuss if restitution is enough, and why the growth of the museum industry in Africa is so critical. Plus, they discuss anti-government riots in South Africa and the #FixtheCountry movement in Ghana.

Background readings:
Loot: Britain and the Benin Bronzes - Barnaby Phillips
District Six Museum - Cape Town, South Africa
Charlotte Ashamu, Institute for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage
John Randle Center for Yoruba History and Culture
Zinsou Foundation
Book Bunk
The commemorative state, human remains, and the question of missing-ness- Riedwaan Moosage, Ciraj Rassool, and Nicky Rousseau</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>What is the history of stolen African artefacts—such as the Benin Bronzes—and what can be done to rectify these wrongs? Judd Devermont is joined by Ciraj Rassool (University of Western Cape), Charlotte Ashamu (Yale University), and Barnaby Phillips (author of <em>Loot: Britain and the Benin Bronzes</em>), to discuss if restitution is enough, and why the growth of the museum industry in Africa is so critical. Plus, they discuss anti-government riots in South Africa and the #FixtheCountry movement in Ghana.</p><p><br></p><p>Background readings:</p><p><a href="https://oneworld-publications.com/loot.html">Loot: Britain and the Benin Bronzes</a> - Barnaby Phillips</p><p><a href="https://www.districtsix.co.za/">District Six Museum</a> - Cape Town, South Africa</p><p><a href="https://ipch.yale.edu/people/charlotte-ashamu">Charlotte Ashamu, Institute for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage</a></p><p><a href="https://www.johnrandlecentre.org/eng-home">John Randle Center for Yoruba History and Culture</a></p><p><a href="http://fondationzinsou.org/">Zinsou Foundation</a></p><p><a href="https://www.bookbunk.org/">Book Bunk</a></p><p><a href="https://tif.ssrc.org/2021/08/26/the-commemorative-state-human-remains-the-question-of-missingness/">The commemorative state, human remains, and the question of missing-ness</a>- Riedwaan Moosage, Ciraj Rassool, and Nicky Rousseau</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2652</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[bd843f4c-0b5c-11ec-9541-2f153bb023ba]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS8100413176.mp3?updated=1630590949" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Africa’s Literary Scene</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>African creatives are using online literary magazines to publish their work directly to the web—resulting in more visibility, wider audiences, and richer conversation. Judd Devermont is joined by Abdi Latif Dahir (New York Times), Ambassador Makila James, and content creator Derick Matsengarwodzi to discuss this trend. Guests also cover the unilateral ceasefire in Tigray and pro-democracy protests in eSwatini.


﻿eSwatini with Cebelihle Mbuyisa - Cebelihle Mbuyisa, Judd Devermont, Nicole Wilett


The New Magazines and Journals Shaping Africa’s Literary Scene – Abdi Latif Dahir


“What this generation wants”: African authors publishing direct to the web - Derick Matsengarwodzi</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Aug 2021 14:15:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Africa’s Literary Scene</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/425ccbac-0113-11ec-b5df-f36b70413787/image/image001.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Guests discuss how African creatives are using online literary magazines to publish their work directly to the web—resulting in more visibility, wider audiences, and richer conversation. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>African creatives are using online literary magazines to publish their work directly to the web—resulting in more visibility, wider audiences, and richer conversation. Judd Devermont is joined by Abdi Latif Dahir (New York Times), Ambassador Makila James, and content creator Derick Matsengarwodzi to discuss this trend. Guests also cover the unilateral ceasefire in Tigray and pro-democracy protests in eSwatini.


﻿eSwatini with Cebelihle Mbuyisa - Cebelihle Mbuyisa, Judd Devermont, Nicole Wilett


The New Magazines and Journals Shaping Africa’s Literary Scene – Abdi Latif Dahir


“What this generation wants”: African authors publishing direct to the web - Derick Matsengarwodzi</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>African creatives are using online literary magazines to publish their work directly to the web—resulting in more visibility, wider audiences, and richer conversation. Judd Devermont is joined by Abdi Latif Dahir (New York Times), Ambassador Makila James, and content creator Derick Matsengarwodzi to discuss this trend. Guests also cover the unilateral ceasefire in Tigray and pro-democracy protests in eSwatini.</p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.csis.org/podcasts/49/eswatini-cebelihle-mbuyisa">﻿eSwatini with Cebelihle Mbuyisa</a> - Cebelihle Mbuyisa, Judd Devermont, Nicole Wilett</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/17/world/africa/lolwe-doek-africa-literary-magazines.html">The New Magazines and Journals Shaping Africa’s Literary Scene</a> – Abdi Latif Dahir</li>
<li>
<a href="https://africanarguments.org/2021/04/what-this-generation-wants-african-authors-publishing-direct-to-the-web/">“What this generation wants”: African authors publishing direct to the web</a> - Derick Matsengarwodzi</li>
</ul>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2049</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[425ccbac-0113-11ec-b5df-f36b70413787]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS9552786902.mp3?updated=1629394763" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>China, the U.S., and African Security Chiefs</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Judd Devermont is joined by Paul Nantulya (Africa Center for Strategic Studies), ret. Vice Admiral Michael Franken (AFRICOM), and Bonny Lin (Center for Strategic and International Studies) to discuss U.S. and Chinese government engagement with African security chiefs. Guests also cover the deployment of Rwandan and SADC troops in Mozambique and Burundian politics.
Background Readings:


Personal Ties: Measuring Chinese and U.S. Engagement with African Security Chiefs – Judd Devermont, Marielle Harris, &amp; Alison Albelda


Centering Civilian Protection in Northern Mozambique – Emilia Columbo and Kelly Moss


Testimony Before the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission Hearing on: “China’s Military Power Projection and U.S. National Interests” – Paul Nantulya


War in Resource-Rich Northern Mozambique—Six Scenarios – Francisco Almeida dos Santos</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Aug 2021 13:48:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>China, the U.S., and African Security Chiefs</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/5bc3f9e6-f5f4-11eb-a799-e3a5871137ac/image/image001.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Judd Devermont and his guests discuss U.S. and Chinese government engagement with African security chiefs. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Judd Devermont is joined by Paul Nantulya (Africa Center for Strategic Studies), ret. Vice Admiral Michael Franken (AFRICOM), and Bonny Lin (Center for Strategic and International Studies) to discuss U.S. and Chinese government engagement with African security chiefs. Guests also cover the deployment of Rwandan and SADC troops in Mozambique and Burundian politics.
Background Readings:


Personal Ties: Measuring Chinese and U.S. Engagement with African Security Chiefs – Judd Devermont, Marielle Harris, &amp; Alison Albelda


Centering Civilian Protection in Northern Mozambique – Emilia Columbo and Kelly Moss


Testimony Before the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission Hearing on: “China’s Military Power Projection and U.S. National Interests” – Paul Nantulya


War in Resource-Rich Northern Mozambique—Six Scenarios – Francisco Almeida dos Santos</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Judd Devermont is joined by Paul Nantulya (Africa Center for Strategic Studies), ret. Vice Admiral Michael Franken (AFRICOM), and Bonny Lin (Center for Strategic and International Studies) to discuss U.S. and Chinese government engagement with African security chiefs. Guests also cover the deployment of Rwandan and SADC troops in Mozambique and Burundian politics.</p><p>Background Readings:</p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/personal-ties-measuring-chinese-and-us-engagement-african-security-chiefs">Personal Ties: Measuring Chinese and U.S. Engagement with African Security Chiefs</a> – Judd Devermont, Marielle Harris, &amp; Alison Albelda</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/centering-civilian-protection-northern-mozambique">Centering Civilian Protection in Northern Mozambique</a> – Emilia Columbo and Kelly Moss</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa/china-us-and-african-security-chiefs">Testimony Before the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission Hearing on: “China’s Military Power Projection and U.S. National Interests” </a>– Paul Nantulya</li>
<li>
<a href="https://africacenter.org/security-article/war-in-resource-rich-northern-mozambique-six-scenarios/">War in Resource-Rich Northern Mozambique—Six Scenarios</a> – Francisco Almeida dos Santos</li>
</ul>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2374</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[5bc3f9e6-f5f4-11eb-a799-e3a5871137ac]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS3751746599.mp3?updated=1628214414" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Franchising Terrorism</title>
      <description>Judd Devermont is joined by Anouar Boukhars (African Center for Strategic Studies), Jason Warner (United States Military Academy in West Point), and Emily Estelle (American Enterprise Institute) to discuss the dangers of overemphasizing or underselling the ties between regional groups and global Jihadi networks. Guests also cover French President Macron's decision to draw down Operation Barkhane in the Sahel and the ADF's links to the Islamic state in Eastern Congo.
Background Readings:


A Course Correction for the Sahel Stabilisation Strategy - International Crisis Group


The Islamic State in Africa: The Emergence, Evolution, and Future of the Next Jihadist Battlefront - Jason Warner, Ryan Cummings, and Ryan O'Farrell


The Islamic State has ‘provinces’ in Africa. That doesn’t mean what you might think - Jason Warner


Swapping jerseys: What changes when African extremists join the Islamic State? - Emily Estelle


DRC: Designating the ADF - Jason Warner


False Choices: U.S. Policy toward Coastal West Africa and the Sahel - Judd Devermont 


Déby’s Dead. What’s Next for Chad and the Sahel? - Judd Devermont


Rethinking Crisis Responses in the Sahel - Judd Devermont and Marielle Harris


Centering Civilian Protection in Northern Mozambique - Emilia Columbo and Kelly Moss


The Logic of Violence in Africa’s Extremist Insurgencies - Anouar Boukhars


Keeping Terrorism at Bay in Mauritania - Anouar Boukhars</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Jul 2021 15:40:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Franchising Terrorism</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>68</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/57997460-eaf8-11eb-974c-db1fe5f89cb6/image/image001.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>What is the nature of relationships between Islamic state provinces in Africa and the Islamic state central? </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Judd Devermont is joined by Anouar Boukhars (African Center for Strategic Studies), Jason Warner (United States Military Academy in West Point), and Emily Estelle (American Enterprise Institute) to discuss the dangers of overemphasizing or underselling the ties between regional groups and global Jihadi networks. Guests also cover French President Macron's decision to draw down Operation Barkhane in the Sahel and the ADF's links to the Islamic state in Eastern Congo.
Background Readings:


A Course Correction for the Sahel Stabilisation Strategy - International Crisis Group


The Islamic State in Africa: The Emergence, Evolution, and Future of the Next Jihadist Battlefront - Jason Warner, Ryan Cummings, and Ryan O'Farrell


The Islamic State has ‘provinces’ in Africa. That doesn’t mean what you might think - Jason Warner


Swapping jerseys: What changes when African extremists join the Islamic State? - Emily Estelle


DRC: Designating the ADF - Jason Warner


False Choices: U.S. Policy toward Coastal West Africa and the Sahel - Judd Devermont 


Déby’s Dead. What’s Next for Chad and the Sahel? - Judd Devermont


Rethinking Crisis Responses in the Sahel - Judd Devermont and Marielle Harris


Centering Civilian Protection in Northern Mozambique - Emilia Columbo and Kelly Moss


The Logic of Violence in Africa’s Extremist Insurgencies - Anouar Boukhars


Keeping Terrorism at Bay in Mauritania - Anouar Boukhars</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Judd Devermont is joined by Anouar Boukhars (African Center for Strategic Studies), Jason Warner (United States Military Academy in West Point), and Emily Estelle (American Enterprise Institute) to discuss the dangers of overemphasizing or underselling the ties between regional groups and global Jihadi networks. Guests also cover French President Macron's decision to draw down Operation Barkhane in the Sahel and the ADF's links to the Islamic state in Eastern Congo.</p><p>Background Readings:</p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.crisisgroup.org/africa/sahel/299-course-correction-sahel-stabilisation-strategy">A Course Correction for the Sahel Stabilisation Strategy</a> - International Crisis Group</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.hurstpublishers.com/book/the-islamic-state-in-africa/">The Islamic State in Africa: The Emergence, Evolution, and Future of the Next Jihadist Battlefront</a> - Jason Warner, Ryan Cummings, and Ryan O'Farrell</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/06/07/islamic-state-has-provinces-africa-that-doesnt-mean-what-you-might-think/">The Islamic State has ‘provinces’ in Africa. That doesn’t mean what you might think</a> - Jason Warner</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.aei.org/events/swapping-jerseys-what-changes-when-african-extremists-join-the-islamic-state/">Swapping jerseys: What changes when African extremists join the Islamic State?</a> - Emily Estelle</li>
<li>
<a href="https://congoresearchgroup.org/drc-designating-the-adf/">DRC: Designating the ADF</a> - Jason Warner</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/false-choices-us-policy-toward-coastal-west-africa-and-sahel">False Choices: U.S. Policy toward Coastal West Africa and the Sahel</a> - Judd Devermont </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/d%C3%A9bys-dead-whats-next-chad-and-sahel">Déby’s Dead. What’s Next for Chad and the Sahel?</a> - Judd Devermont</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/rethinking-crisis-responses-sahel">Rethinking Crisis Responses in the Sahel </a>- Judd Devermont and Marielle Harris</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/centering-civilian-protection-northern-mozambique">Centering Civilian Protection in Northern Mozambique</a> - Emilia Columbo and Kelly Moss</li>
<li>
<a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.universiteitleiden.nl/binaries/content/assets/customsites/perspectives-on-terrorism/2020/issue-5/boukhars.pdf__;!!KRhing!Ou4MavF7FMDHHpdtIYBBO8QaVdBNtEHAPH_nHbXk9u3Eg3LEgRxK6SX-TfkF%24">The Logic of Violence in Africa’s Extremist Insurgencies</a> - Anouar Boukhars</li>
<li>
<a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://carnegieendowment.org/2020/06/16/keeping-terrorism-at-bay-in-mauritania-pub-82093__;!!KRhing!Ou4MavF7FMDHHpdtIYBBO8QaVdBNtEHAPH_nHbXk9u3Eg3LEgRxK6SAXHLsW%24">Keeping Terrorism at Bay in Mauritania</a> - Anouar Boukhars</li>
</ul>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2618</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[57997460-eaf8-11eb-974c-db1fe5f89cb6]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS6550792176.mp3?updated=1626971776" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>49 Trailer </title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Introducing 49, CSIS Africa Program's newest podcast, about the past, present, and future of U.S. policy toward sub-Saharan Africa. Hosts Judd Devermont, director of CSIS's Africa Program, and Nicole Wilett, Chief of Staff at the Open Society Foundations, discuss past U.S. successes and failures; offer policy recommendations for the Biden Administration; and share the best of the region's music, movies, food, and culture. One country at a time. The first episodes drop on Thursday, 15 July 2021.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Jul 2021 05:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>49 Trailer </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/2413aa2c-e33a-11eb-9d3b-77d870883deb/image/image001.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Introducing 49, a new podcast discussing the past, present, and future of U.S. policy towards sub-Saharan Africa.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Introducing 49, CSIS Africa Program's newest podcast, about the past, present, and future of U.S. policy toward sub-Saharan Africa. Hosts Judd Devermont, director of CSIS's Africa Program, and Nicole Wilett, Chief of Staff at the Open Society Foundations, discuss past U.S. successes and failures; offer policy recommendations for the Biden Administration; and share the best of the region's music, movies, food, and culture. One country at a time. The first episodes drop on Thursday, 15 July 2021.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Introducing 49, CSIS Africa Program's newest podcast, about the past, present, and future of U.S. policy toward sub-Saharan Africa. Hosts Judd Devermont, director of CSIS's Africa Program, and Nicole Wilett, Chief of Staff at the Open Society Foundations, discuss past U.S. successes and failures; offer policy recommendations for the Biden Administration; and share the best of the region's music, movies, food, and culture. One country at a time. The first episodes drop on Thursday, 15 July 2021.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>100</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[2413aa2c-e33a-11eb-9d3b-77d870883deb]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS7510874555.mp3?updated=1626360134" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Dos and Don'ts of U.S. Strategies Toward Sub-Saharan Africa</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>What does a consequential U.S. strategy towards sub-Saharan Africa look like? Judd Devermont is joined by Zainab Usman (Carnegie Endowment for International Peace), Nicole Wilett (Open Society Foundation), and former Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs Chester Crocker (Georgetown University), to discuss a focused and pragmatic U.S. approach to the region. Guests also cover Angolan President Joao Lourenco’s leadership and the standoff between Twitter and the Nigerian government. 

Background Readings:


Social Media Censorship Tracker - Surfshark 


False Choices: U.S. Policy toward Coastal West Africa and the Sahel - Judd Devermont</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 08 Jul 2021 17:48:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Dos and Don'ts of U.S. Strategies Toward Sub-Saharan Africa</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/e646ca24-e011-11eb-a727-cfe87369c488/image/image001.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>What does a consequential U.S. strategy towards sub-Saharan Africa look like? </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>What does a consequential U.S. strategy towards sub-Saharan Africa look like? Judd Devermont is joined by Zainab Usman (Carnegie Endowment for International Peace), Nicole Wilett (Open Society Foundation), and former Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs Chester Crocker (Georgetown University), to discuss a focused and pragmatic U.S. approach to the region. Guests also cover Angolan President Joao Lourenco’s leadership and the standoff between Twitter and the Nigerian government. 

Background Readings:


Social Media Censorship Tracker - Surfshark 


False Choices: U.S. Policy toward Coastal West Africa and the Sahel - Judd Devermont</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>What does a consequential U.S. strategy towards sub-Saharan Africa look like? Judd Devermont is joined by Zainab Usman (Carnegie Endowment for International Peace), Nicole Wilett (Open Society Foundation), and former Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs Chester Crocker (Georgetown University), to discuss a focused and pragmatic U.S. approach to the region. Guests also cover Angolan President Joao Lourenco’s leadership and the standoff between Twitter and the Nigerian government. </p><p><br></p><p>Background Readings:</p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://surfshark.com/social-media-blocking">Social Media Censorship Tracker</a> - Surfshark </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/false-choices-us-policy-toward-coastal-west-africa-and-sahel">False Choices: U.S. Policy toward Coastal West Africa and the Sahel </a>- Judd Devermont</li>
</ul>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2722</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[e646ca24-e011-11eb-a727-cfe87369c488]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS3678516142.mp3?updated=1625806286" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Presidential Offspring</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Several African leaders are setting the stage to hand over power to their sons. Judd Devermont is joined by Brett Carter (University of Southern California), Regina Sondo (Journalist), and Paul Melly (Africa Program at Chatham House) to discuss the implications of familial succession across sub-Saharan African. Guests also cover Republic of Congo President Denis Sassou Nguesso's latest contested election win and the worsening Anglophone crisis in Cameroon.
Background Readings: 


Biden’s Diplomats Should Boycott Discredited African Elections - Judd Devermont and Idayat Hassan. 


Africa's Political Dynasties: How Presidents Groom Their Sons for Power - Paul Melly. 


Cameroon’s Democratic Repositioning: Is the Republic Now a De Facto Monarchy? - Regina Sondo. 


Congo: Sassou Nguesso Wins Another Term but Still Faces Two Big Threats. - Brett Carter.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Jun 2021 19:20:31 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Presidential Offspring</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/f8d1d0ae-d430-11eb-910c-5b38425372e0/image/image001.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Several African leaders are setting the stage to hand over power to their sons.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Several African leaders are setting the stage to hand over power to their sons. Judd Devermont is joined by Brett Carter (University of Southern California), Regina Sondo (Journalist), and Paul Melly (Africa Program at Chatham House) to discuss the implications of familial succession across sub-Saharan African. Guests also cover Republic of Congo President Denis Sassou Nguesso's latest contested election win and the worsening Anglophone crisis in Cameroon.
Background Readings: 


Biden’s Diplomats Should Boycott Discredited African Elections - Judd Devermont and Idayat Hassan. 


Africa's Political Dynasties: How Presidents Groom Their Sons for Power - Paul Melly. 


Cameroon’s Democratic Repositioning: Is the Republic Now a De Facto Monarchy? - Regina Sondo. 


Congo: Sassou Nguesso Wins Another Term but Still Faces Two Big Threats. - Brett Carter.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Several African leaders are setting the stage to hand over power to their sons. Judd Devermont is joined by Brett Carter (University of Southern California), Regina Sondo (Journalist), and Paul Melly (Africa Program at Chatham House) to discuss the implications of familial succession across sub-Saharan African. Guests also cover Republic of Congo President Denis Sassou Nguesso's latest contested election win and the worsening Anglophone crisis in Cameroon.</p><p>Background Readings: </p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/bidens-diplomats-should-boycott-discredited-african-elections">Biden’s Diplomats Should Boycott Discredited African Elections</a> - Judd Devermont and Idayat Hassan. </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-57176712">Africa's Political Dynasties: How Presidents Groom Their Sons for Power</a> - Paul Melly. </li>
<li>
<a href="https://mg.co.za/africa/2021-05-17-cameroons-democratic-repositioning-is-the-republic-now-a-de-facto-monarchy/">Cameroon’s Democratic Repositioning: Is the Republic Now a De Facto Monarchy?</a> - Regina Sondo. </li>
<li>
<a href="https://africanarguments.org/2021/04/congo-sassou-nguesso-wins-another-term-but-still-faces-two-big-threats/">Congo: Sassou Nguesso Wins Another Term but Still Faces Two Big Threats.</a> - Brett Carter.</li>
</ul>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2506</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[f8d1d0ae-d430-11eb-910c-5b38425372e0]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS2521563458.mp3?updated=1624555286" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Grave Narratives</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>How can international actors achieve the balance between recognizing strides in economic performance and development while holding governments accountable for human rights abuses and regional interference? Judd Devermont is joined by Adotei Akwei (Amnesty International), Ida Sawyer (Human Rights Watch), and Michela Wrong (Author) to discuss how the Biden Administration, with its focus on democracy and human rights, should respond to these challenges. Guests also cover alleged crimes against humanity by Eritrean troops in Ethiopia’s Tigray Region and Paul Rusesabagina’s forced disappearance and arrest.  

Background Readings


Ethiopia: The Massacre in Axum – Amnesty International Report 


Ethiopia: Eritrean Forces Massacre Tigray Civilians – Human Rights Watch 


The Dark Side of Rwanda’s Rebirth – Mvemba Phezo Dizolele 


Do Not Disturb: The Story of a Political Murder and an African Regime Gone Bad – Michela Wrong</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Jun 2021 14:39:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Grave Narratives</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/898af930-c951-11eb-98f4-530dbde641bb/image/image001.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>In Rwanda, Paul Kagame’s development miracle story has largely insulated his regime from criticism.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>How can international actors achieve the balance between recognizing strides in economic performance and development while holding governments accountable for human rights abuses and regional interference? Judd Devermont is joined by Adotei Akwei (Amnesty International), Ida Sawyer (Human Rights Watch), and Michela Wrong (Author) to discuss how the Biden Administration, with its focus on democracy and human rights, should respond to these challenges. Guests also cover alleged crimes against humanity by Eritrean troops in Ethiopia’s Tigray Region and Paul Rusesabagina’s forced disappearance and arrest.  

Background Readings


Ethiopia: The Massacre in Axum – Amnesty International Report 


Ethiopia: Eritrean Forces Massacre Tigray Civilians – Human Rights Watch 


The Dark Side of Rwanda’s Rebirth – Mvemba Phezo Dizolele 


Do Not Disturb: The Story of a Political Murder and an African Regime Gone Bad – Michela Wrong</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>How can international actors achieve the balance between recognizing strides in economic performance and development while holding governments accountable for human rights abuses and regional interference? Judd Devermont is joined by Adotei Akwei (Amnesty International), Ida Sawyer (Human Rights Watch), and Michela Wrong (Author) to discuss how the Biden Administration, with its focus on democracy and human rights, should respond to these challenges. Guests also cover alleged crimes against humanity by Eritrean troops in Ethiopia’s Tigray Region and Paul Rusesabagina’s forced disappearance and arrest.  </p><p><br></p><p>Background Readings</p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/afr25/3730/2021/en/">Ethiopia: The Massacre in Axum</a> – Amnesty International Report </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/03/05/ethiopia-eritrean-forces-massacre-tigray-civilians">Ethiopia: Eritrean Forces Massacre Tigray Civilians</a> – Human Rights Watch </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/dark-side-rwandas-rebirth">The Dark Side of Rwanda’s Rebirth</a> – Mvemba Phezo Dizolele </li>
<li>
<a href="http://michelawrong.com/books/">Do Not Disturb: The Story of a Political Murder and an African Regime Gone Bad</a> – Michela Wrong</li>
</ul>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2767</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[898af930-c951-11eb-98f4-530dbde641bb]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS7872269252.mp3?updated=1623351043" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Democracy Doesn't Come from the Sky</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>President Biden's upcoming Summit for Democracy is one of the administration's flagship efforts aiming to renew its commitment to democracy at home and abroad. What are the key themes of the Summit and how do we ensure that African voices are not treated as sideshows? Judd Devermont sits down with Frances Brown (Carnegie Endowment for International Peace), Moussa Kondo (Accountability Lab), and Thandekile Moyo (Writer) to share recommendations for impactful deliverables. Other topics include Chad's military takeover following the death of President Idriss Déby and ZANU-PF's problematic amendments to Zimbabwe's constitution. 

Background Readings: 


Who will defend and protect Zimbabwe’s human rights defenders? – Thandekile Moyo 


The Global Expansion of AI Surveillance – Steven Feldstein  


America Needs a Democracy Summit More Than Ever – Frances Z. Brown et. al.


Africa and the Biden Administration’s Summit for Democracy – Judd Devermont </description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 May 2021 15:26:13 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Democracy Doesn't Come from the Sky</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/079f69be-bf02-11eb-8f82-63840d51d5e7/image/image001.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle> Judd Devermont sits down with Frances Brown, Moussa Kondo, and Thandekile Moyo to share recommendations for impactful deliverables for President Biden's upcoming Summit for Democracy. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>President Biden's upcoming Summit for Democracy is one of the administration's flagship efforts aiming to renew its commitment to democracy at home and abroad. What are the key themes of the Summit and how do we ensure that African voices are not treated as sideshows? Judd Devermont sits down with Frances Brown (Carnegie Endowment for International Peace), Moussa Kondo (Accountability Lab), and Thandekile Moyo (Writer) to share recommendations for impactful deliverables. Other topics include Chad's military takeover following the death of President Idriss Déby and ZANU-PF's problematic amendments to Zimbabwe's constitution. 

Background Readings: 


Who will defend and protect Zimbabwe’s human rights defenders? – Thandekile Moyo 


The Global Expansion of AI Surveillance – Steven Feldstein  


America Needs a Democracy Summit More Than Ever – Frances Z. Brown et. al.


Africa and the Biden Administration’s Summit for Democracy – Judd Devermont </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>President Biden's upcoming Summit for Democracy is one of the administration's flagship efforts aiming to renew its commitment to democracy at home and abroad. What are the key themes of the Summit and how do we ensure that African voices are not treated as sideshows? Judd Devermont sits down with Frances Brown (Carnegie Endowment for International Peace), Moussa Kondo (Accountability Lab), and Thandekile Moyo (Writer) to share recommendations for impactful deliverables. Other topics include Chad's military takeover following the death of President Idriss Déby and ZANU-PF's problematic amendments to Zimbabwe's constitution. </p><p><br></p><p>Background Readings: </p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-03-01-who-will-defend-and-protect-zimbabwes-human-rights-defenders/">Who will defend and protect Zimbabwe’s human rights defenders?</a> – Thandekile Moyo </li>
<li>
<a href="https://carnegieendowment.org/2019/09/17/global-expansion-of-ai-surveillance/k3ys">The Global Expansion of AI Surveillance</a> – Steven Feldstein  </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/world/2021-01-15/america-needs-democracy-summit-more-ever">America Needs a Democracy Summit More Than Ever</a> – Frances Z. Brown et. al.</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/africa-and-biden-administrations-summit-democracy">Africa and the Biden Administration’s Summit for Democracy</a> – Judd Devermont </li>
</ul><p><br></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2385</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[079f69be-bf02-11eb-8f82-63840d51d5e7]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS9946946151.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Gangs of Africa</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>In several countries, gangs, militias, and self-defense forces have become part of the security landscape. What’s behind this trend and what are the consequences? Judd Devermont sits down with Comfort Ero (International Crisis Group), Leanne Erdberg Steadman (U.S. Institute of Peace), and David Africa (former South African intelligence officer) to discuss the benefits and drawbacks of “dirty deals” and the challenge of accountability involved in dealing with these groups. Guests also cover President Farmajo’s failed term extension bid in Somalia and the insurgency in Mozambique’s Cabo Delgado region.

Background Readings


Double-edged Sword: Vigilantes in African Counter-insurgencies- International Crisis Group


A Savage Order: How the World’s Deadliest Countries Can Forge a Path to Security- Dr. Rachel Kleinfeld


From Self Defense to Vigilantism: A Typology Framework of Community-Based Armed Groups- Dr. Lauren Van Metre (Resolve Network)


Disengagement and Reconciliation in Conflict-Affected Settings- Leanne Erdberg Steadman</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 13 May 2021 14:10:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Gangs of Africa</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/b4a0ebaa-b3f5-11eb-8492-93af7d48119a/image/image001.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>In several countries, gangs, militias, and self-defense forces have become part of the security landscape. What’s behind this trend and what are the consequences? </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In several countries, gangs, militias, and self-defense forces have become part of the security landscape. What’s behind this trend and what are the consequences? Judd Devermont sits down with Comfort Ero (International Crisis Group), Leanne Erdberg Steadman (U.S. Institute of Peace), and David Africa (former South African intelligence officer) to discuss the benefits and drawbacks of “dirty deals” and the challenge of accountability involved in dealing with these groups. Guests also cover President Farmajo’s failed term extension bid in Somalia and the insurgency in Mozambique’s Cabo Delgado region.

Background Readings


Double-edged Sword: Vigilantes in African Counter-insurgencies- International Crisis Group


A Savage Order: How the World’s Deadliest Countries Can Forge a Path to Security- Dr. Rachel Kleinfeld


From Self Defense to Vigilantism: A Typology Framework of Community-Based Armed Groups- Dr. Lauren Van Metre (Resolve Network)


Disengagement and Reconciliation in Conflict-Affected Settings- Leanne Erdberg Steadman</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In several countries, gangs, militias, and self-defense forces have become part of the security landscape. What’s behind this trend and what are the consequences? Judd Devermont sits down with Comfort Ero (International Crisis Group), Leanne Erdberg Steadman (U.S. Institute of Peace), and David Africa (former South African intelligence officer) to discuss the benefits and drawbacks of “dirty deals” and the challenge of accountability involved in dealing with these groups. Guests also cover President Farmajo’s failed term extension bid in Somalia and the insurgency in Mozambique’s Cabo Delgado region.</p><p><br></p><p>Background Readings</p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.crisisgroup.org/africa/west-africa/sierra-leone/251-double-edged-sword-vigilantes-african-counter-insurgencies">Double-edged Sword: Vigilantes in African Counter-insurgencies</a>- International Crisis Group</li>
<li>
<a href="https://rachelkleinfeld.com/a-savage-order/">A Savage Order: How the World’s Deadliest Countries Can Forge a Path to Security</a>- Dr. Rachel Kleinfeld</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.resolvenet.org/system/files/2020-07/RESOLVE_CBAGs_Typology_VanMetre_Oct2019.pdf">From Self Defense to Vigilantism: A Typology Framework of Community-Based Armed Groups</a>- Dr. Lauren Van Metre (Resolve Network)</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.usip.org/publications/2020/08/disengagement-and-reconciliation-conflict-affected-settings">Disengagement and Reconciliation in Conflict-Affected Settings</a>- Leanne Erdberg Steadman</li>
</ul>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2860</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[b4a0ebaa-b3f5-11eb-8492-93af7d48119a]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS4105207701.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Deciphering Disinformation in Africa</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Disinformation operations in Africa are hidden in discretely coordinated social media campaigns. How can activists across the globe detect fake news and tackle these issues more coherently? In our 11th episode in partnership with African Arguments, Judd Devermont is joined by Elsie Eyakuze (The Mikocheni Report), Shelby Grossman (Stanford Internet Observatory), and Rose Jackson (Atlantic Council) to discuss the importance of people-to-people engagement in responding to disinformation. Guests also explore Covid-19 lockdowns in Nigeria and Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu's deviation from her predecessor's policies.  
 
Background Readings: 




Ethiopian diaspora groups organize click-to-tweet Tigray campaigns amid information scarcity – Tessa Knight 


Prominent Ugandan news websites implicated in government-aligned social media campaign – Tessa Knight and Alyssa Kann 


The Politics of Order in Informal Markets: How the State Shapes Private Governance – Shelby Grossman 


Slanted Narratives, Social Media, and Foreign Influence in Libya – Shelby Grossman et. al.


Blurring the lines of media authenticity: Prigozhin-linked group funding Libyan broadcast media – Shelby Grossman et. al.


Atlantic Council Digital Forensic Research Lab Newsletter </description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Apr 2021 14:40:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Deciphering Disinformation in Africa</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1a2f21b0-a8fe-11eb-b595-97dcdcbcae60/image/image001.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Disinformation operations in Africa are hidden in discretely coordinated social media campaigns</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Disinformation operations in Africa are hidden in discretely coordinated social media campaigns. How can activists across the globe detect fake news and tackle these issues more coherently? In our 11th episode in partnership with African Arguments, Judd Devermont is joined by Elsie Eyakuze (The Mikocheni Report), Shelby Grossman (Stanford Internet Observatory), and Rose Jackson (Atlantic Council) to discuss the importance of people-to-people engagement in responding to disinformation. Guests also explore Covid-19 lockdowns in Nigeria and Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu's deviation from her predecessor's policies.  
 
Background Readings: 




Ethiopian diaspora groups organize click-to-tweet Tigray campaigns amid information scarcity – Tessa Knight 


Prominent Ugandan news websites implicated in government-aligned social media campaign – Tessa Knight and Alyssa Kann 


The Politics of Order in Informal Markets: How the State Shapes Private Governance – Shelby Grossman 


Slanted Narratives, Social Media, and Foreign Influence in Libya – Shelby Grossman et. al.


Blurring the lines of media authenticity: Prigozhin-linked group funding Libyan broadcast media – Shelby Grossman et. al.


Atlantic Council Digital Forensic Research Lab Newsletter </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Disinformation operations in Africa are hidden in discretely coordinated social media campaigns. How can activists across the globe detect fake news and tackle these issues more coherently? In our 11th episode in partnership with African Arguments, Judd Devermont is joined by Elsie Eyakuze (The Mikocheni Report), Shelby Grossman (Stanford Internet Observatory), and Rose Jackson (Atlantic Council) to discuss the importance of people-to-people engagement in responding to disinformation. Guests also explore Covid-19 lockdowns in Nigeria and Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu's deviation from her predecessor's policies.  </p><p> </p><p>Background Readings: </p><p><br></p><p><br></p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://medium.com/dfrlab/ethiopian-diaspora-groups-organize-click-to-tweet-tigray-campaigns-amid-information-scarcity-7e8d7ed73e2f">Ethiopian diaspora groups organize click-to-tweet Tigray campaigns amid information scarcity</a> – Tessa Knight </li>
<li>
<a href="https://medium.com/dfrlab/prominent-ugandan-news-websites-implicated-in-government-aligned-social-media-campaign-56f9ffb59380">Prominent Ugandan news websites implicated in government-aligned social media campaign </a>– Tessa Knight and Alyssa Kann </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/politics-of-order-in-informal-markets/AFC8481F3650D57476C139B551BF46D7">The Politics of Order in Informal Markets: How the State Shapes Private Governance</a> – Shelby Grossman </li>
<li>
<a href="https://fsi.stanford.edu/news/social-media-foreign-influence-libya">Slanted Narratives, Social Media, and Foreign Influence in Libya</a> – Shelby Grossman et. al.</li>
<li>
<a href="https://fsi.stanford.edu/news/libya-prigozhin">Blurring the lines of media authenticity: Prigozhin-linked group funding Libyan broadcast media</a> – Shelby Grossman et. al.</li>
<li>
<a href="https://go.atlanticcouncil.org/l/219312/2019-08-19/p8wpn">Atlantic Council Digital Forensic Research Lab Newsletter</a> </li>
</ul>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2196</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[1a2f21b0-a8fe-11eb-b595-97dcdcbcae60]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS6783499742.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Price of Peacekeeping</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>America spends more money on Halloween candy than on UN peacekeeping operations each year. What is the true value of these missions and how much in financial contributions are required to earn a seat at the table? Judd Devermont sits down with Paul-Simon Handy (Institute for Security Studies), Kate Almquist Knopf (Africa Center for Strategic Studies), and Chandrima Das (Better World Campaign) to discuss the state of peacekeeping in Africa. Guests also explore democracy and protests in Senegal and the UN’s decision to close its peacekeeping mission in Darfur.

Background Reading:


Walking a Tightrope: The Transition from UNAMID to UNITAMS in Sudan - Daniel Forti


Five reasons why America needs to pay its peacekeeping bill - Hardin Lang and Victoria Holt</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Apr 2021 14:55:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Price of Peacekeeping</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1fd810d0-9dec-11eb-80e4-6337d75e50b1/image/image001.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>America spends more money on Halloween candy than on UN peacekeeping operations each year.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>America spends more money on Halloween candy than on UN peacekeeping operations each year. What is the true value of these missions and how much in financial contributions are required to earn a seat at the table? Judd Devermont sits down with Paul-Simon Handy (Institute for Security Studies), Kate Almquist Knopf (Africa Center for Strategic Studies), and Chandrima Das (Better World Campaign) to discuss the state of peacekeeping in Africa. Guests also explore democracy and protests in Senegal and the UN’s decision to close its peacekeeping mission in Darfur.

Background Reading:


Walking a Tightrope: The Transition from UNAMID to UNITAMS in Sudan - Daniel Forti


Five reasons why America needs to pay its peacekeeping bill - Hardin Lang and Victoria Holt</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>America spends more money on Halloween candy than on UN peacekeeping operations each year. What is the true value of these missions and how much in financial contributions are required to earn a seat at the table? Judd Devermont sits down with Paul-Simon Handy (Institute for Security Studies), Kate Almquist Knopf (Africa Center for Strategic Studies), and Chandrima Das (Better World Campaign) to discuss the state of peacekeeping in Africa. Guests also explore democracy and protests in Senegal and the UN’s decision to close its peacekeeping mission in Darfur.</p><p><br></p><p>Background Reading:</p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.ipinst.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Walking_a_Tightrope_Sudan.pdf">Walking a Tightrope: The Transition from UNAMID to UNITAMS in Sudan</a> - Daniel Forti</li>
<li>
<a href="https://thehill.com/opinion/international/545155-five-reasons-why-america-needs-to-pay-its-peacekeeping-bill">Five reasons why America needs to pay its peacekeeping bill</a> - Hardin Lang and Victoria Holt</li>
</ul>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2197</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[1fd810d0-9dec-11eb-80e4-6337d75e50b1]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS2599622213.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Africa's Muckrakers</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Investigative journalism in Africa is entering a golden age. What trends underpin new access to and the dissemination of hidden information? Judd Devermont is joined by journalists Micah Reddy (amaBhungane), Peter Murimi (BBC Africa Eye), and Khadija Sharife (OCCRP) to discuss the realities facing media houses today. Other topics include the recent explosions in Equatorial Guinea and attacks on the LGBTQ+ community in Ghana. 

Background Materials:


I am Samuel Film - Directed by Peter Murimi  


Congo-Brazzaville Strongman Buys Secret Weapons Haul from Azerbaijan - Khadija Sharife and Mark Anderson 


BBC Africa Eye: The Baby Stealers - Peter Murimi, Joel Gunter and Tom Watson</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Apr 2021 13:49:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/42a719ac-92ee-11eb-9696-47fd06bf5ccf/image/image001.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Investigative journalism in Africa is entering a golden age. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Investigative journalism in Africa is entering a golden age. What trends underpin new access to and the dissemination of hidden information? Judd Devermont is joined by journalists Micah Reddy (amaBhungane), Peter Murimi (BBC Africa Eye), and Khadija Sharife (OCCRP) to discuss the realities facing media houses today. Other topics include the recent explosions in Equatorial Guinea and attacks on the LGBTQ+ community in Ghana. 

Background Materials:


I am Samuel Film - Directed by Peter Murimi  


Congo-Brazzaville Strongman Buys Secret Weapons Haul from Azerbaijan - Khadija Sharife and Mark Anderson 


BBC Africa Eye: The Baby Stealers - Peter Murimi, Joel Gunter and Tom Watson</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Investigative journalism in Africa is entering a golden age. What trends underpin new access to and the dissemination of hidden information? Judd Devermont is joined by journalists Micah Reddy (amaBhungane), Peter Murimi (BBC Africa Eye), and Khadija Sharife (OCCRP) to discuss the realities facing media houses today. Other topics include the recent explosions in Equatorial Guinea and attacks on the LGBTQ+ community in Ghana. </p><p><br></p><p>Background Materials:</p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.watchiamsamuel.org/">I am Samuel Film</a> - Directed by Peter Murimi  </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.occrp.org/en/investigations/congo-brazzaville-strongman-buys-secret-weapons-haul-from-azerbaijan">Congo-Brazzaville Strongman Buys Secret Weapons Haul from Azerbaijan</a> - Khadija Sharife and Mark Anderson </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-54892564">BBC Africa Eye: The Baby Stealers</a> - Peter Murimi, Joel Gunter and Tom Watson</li>
</ul>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2449</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[42a719ac-92ee-11eb-9696-47fd06bf5ccf]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS2289801427.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Populism Rising</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>How does populism manifest itself in sub-Saharan Africa in comparison to other regions? As part of a special live episode with a class at the University of San Francisco, Judd Devermont is joined by Kathleen Klaus (University of San Francisco), Chiponda Chimbelu (Deutsche Welle), and Danielle Resnick (International Food Policy Research Institute) to discuss factors that enable populist leaders to gain political sway in Africa. Guests also unpack the strengths and weaknesses of Kenya’s Building Bridges Initiative (BBI) and discuss Zambian President Edgar Lungu’s decision to run for a “third term,” as well as what it means for the democratic trajectory of the country.  

Background Readings:
Political Violence in Kenya: Land, Elections, and Claim-Making – Kathleen Klaus 
There’s a long, troubling history behind the Capitol attack – Kathleen Klaus and Aditia Malik 
Africa and the Biden Administration’s Summit for Democracy – Judd Devermont 
Populism in Africa, The Oxford Handbook of Populism – Danielle Resnick  </description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 18 Mar 2021 17:27:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Populism Rising</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/ea61bab6-880e-11eb-97cd-c7d5dd62d4f7/image/image001.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>How does populism manifest itself in sub-Saharan Africa in comparison to other regions? </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>How does populism manifest itself in sub-Saharan Africa in comparison to other regions? As part of a special live episode with a class at the University of San Francisco, Judd Devermont is joined by Kathleen Klaus (University of San Francisco), Chiponda Chimbelu (Deutsche Welle), and Danielle Resnick (International Food Policy Research Institute) to discuss factors that enable populist leaders to gain political sway in Africa. Guests also unpack the strengths and weaknesses of Kenya’s Building Bridges Initiative (BBI) and discuss Zambian President Edgar Lungu’s decision to run for a “third term,” as well as what it means for the democratic trajectory of the country.  

Background Readings:
Political Violence in Kenya: Land, Elections, and Claim-Making – Kathleen Klaus 
There’s a long, troubling history behind the Capitol attack – Kathleen Klaus and Aditia Malik 
Africa and the Biden Administration’s Summit for Democracy – Judd Devermont 
Populism in Africa, The Oxford Handbook of Populism – Danielle Resnick  </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>How does populism manifest itself in sub-Saharan Africa in comparison to other regions? As part of a special live episode with a class at the University of San Francisco, Judd Devermont is joined by Kathleen Klaus (University of San Francisco), Chiponda Chimbelu (Deutsche Welle), and Danielle Resnick (International Food Policy Research Institute) to discuss factors that enable populist leaders to gain political sway in Africa. Guests also unpack the strengths and weaknesses of Kenya’s Building Bridges Initiative (BBI) and discuss Zambian President Edgar Lungu’s decision to run for a “third term,” as well as what it means for the democratic trajectory of the country.  </p><p><br></p><p><strong>Background Readings:</strong></p><p><a href="https://www.kathleenklaus.com/book-project">Political Violence in Kenya: Land, Elections, and Claim-Making</a> – Kathleen Klaus </p><p><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/01/24/theres-long-troubling-history-behind-capitol-attack/">There’s a long, troubling history behind the Capitol attack</a> – Kathleen Klaus and Aditia Malik </p><p><a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/africa-and-biden-administrations-summit-democracy">Africa and the Biden Administration’s Summit for Democracy</a> – Judd Devermont </p><p><a href="https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198803560.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780198803560-e-4">Populism in Africa, The Oxford Handbook of Populism</a> – Danielle Resnick  </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2059</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[ea61bab6-880e-11eb-97cd-c7d5dd62d4f7]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS3899448565.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Africa on Africa</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>How do African media outlets portray politics, economics, and cultural life in their own countries and in the broader region? Aanu Adeoye (The Continent), Moky Makura (Africa No Filter), and Yinka Adegoke (Rest of World) join Judd Devermont for a lively discussion on how increased media coverage on Africa and a focus on human-interest stories can foster unity and drive continental potential. Guests also discuss the impact of Tanzanian President Magufuli’s previous denial of Covid-19, and Africa’s path to economic recovery over the next few years.  

Background Readings:


﻿The country where Covid-19 doesn’t exist: Nothing to see here, says Tanzania’s president – The Continent


Unfinished Business: Magufuli’s Autocratic Rule in Tanzania – Marielle Harris  


Africa’s diversified economies are set to rebound quicker than its extractive giants – Yinka Adegoke


How African Media Covers Africa – Africa No Filter </description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 04 Mar 2021 16:59:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Africa on Africa</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/e83eb91e-7d00-11eb-b7cf-4792b3c30902/image/image001.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>How do African media outlets portray politics, economics, and cultural life in their own countries and in the broader region?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>How do African media outlets portray politics, economics, and cultural life in their own countries and in the broader region? Aanu Adeoye (The Continent), Moky Makura (Africa No Filter), and Yinka Adegoke (Rest of World) join Judd Devermont for a lively discussion on how increased media coverage on Africa and a focus on human-interest stories can foster unity and drive continental potential. Guests also discuss the impact of Tanzanian President Magufuli’s previous denial of Covid-19, and Africa’s path to economic recovery over the next few years.  

Background Readings:


﻿The country where Covid-19 doesn’t exist: Nothing to see here, says Tanzania’s president – The Continent


Unfinished Business: Magufuli’s Autocratic Rule in Tanzania – Marielle Harris  


Africa’s diversified economies are set to rebound quicker than its extractive giants – Yinka Adegoke


How African Media Covers Africa – Africa No Filter </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>How do African media outlets portray politics, economics, and cultural life in their own countries and in the broader region? Aanu Adeoye (The Continent), Moky Makura (Africa No Filter), and Yinka Adegoke (Rest of World) join Judd Devermont for a lively discussion on how increased media coverage on Africa and a focus on human-interest stories can foster unity and drive continental potential. Guests also discuss the impact of Tanzanian President Magufuli’s previous denial of Covid-19, and Africa’s path to economic recovery over the next few years.  </p><p><br></p><p>Background Readings:</p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://bucket.mg.co.za/wp-media/eef46173-thecontinentissue36.pdf">﻿The country where Covid-19 doesn’t exist: Nothing to see here, says Tanzania’s president</a> – The Continent</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/unfinished-business-magufulis-autocratic-rule-tanzania">Unfinished Business: Magufuli’s Autocratic Rule in Tanzania</a> – Marielle Harris  </li>
<li>
<a href="https://qz.com/africa/1966850/african-economies-to-watch-in-2021-with-covid-debt-impact/">Africa’s diversified economies are set to rebound quicker than its extractive giants</a> – Yinka Adegoke</li>
<li>
<a href="https://africanofilter.org/uploads/files/How-African-Media-Covers-Africa_Report.pdf">How African Media Covers Africa</a> – Africa No Filter </li>
</ul>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2136</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[e83eb91e-7d00-11eb-b7cf-4792b3c30902]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS6457106138.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Beyond Strongly-Worded Statements</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>How do we go beyond rhetoric that rarely translates into concrete and strategic action? In our 10th episode in partnership with African Arguments, Judd Devermont is joined by Deborah Malac (former U.S. Ambassador to Uganda), Maria Burnett (CSIS), and Michael Mutyaba (African Arguments contributor) to discuss recommendations for foreign partners and donors in holding autocratic regimes accountable—beyond strongly-worded statements. Guests also delve into Uganda’s repressive elections and the deteriorating humanitarian conditions displacing millions in Ethiopia. 

Background Readings: 


Uganda: How donors can go beyond “strongly-worded statements” – Michael Mutyaba (African Arguments) 


Repression as Voters Weigh Museveni’s 34 Years – Maria Burnett 


The Battle of Mekelle and Its Implications for Ethiopia – Judd Devermont </description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 18 Feb 2021 16:02:27 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Beyond Strongly-Worded Statements</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/7820d238-71e9-11eb-80de-87f5448d60e4/image/uploads_2F1613661299981-1txjrcp0sji-02f10f4f60d9b81c1225162f0559bb7a_2FPodcast-IntoAfrica.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>How do we go beyond rhetoric that rarely translates into concrete and strategic action? </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>How do we go beyond rhetoric that rarely translates into concrete and strategic action? In our 10th episode in partnership with African Arguments, Judd Devermont is joined by Deborah Malac (former U.S. Ambassador to Uganda), Maria Burnett (CSIS), and Michael Mutyaba (African Arguments contributor) to discuss recommendations for foreign partners and donors in holding autocratic regimes accountable—beyond strongly-worded statements. Guests also delve into Uganda’s repressive elections and the deteriorating humanitarian conditions displacing millions in Ethiopia. 

Background Readings: 


Uganda: How donors can go beyond “strongly-worded statements” – Michael Mutyaba (African Arguments) 


Repression as Voters Weigh Museveni’s 34 Years – Maria Burnett 


The Battle of Mekelle and Its Implications for Ethiopia – Judd Devermont </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>How do we go beyond rhetoric that rarely translates into concrete and strategic action? In our 10th episode in partnership with African Arguments, Judd Devermont is joined by Deborah Malac (former U.S. Ambassador to Uganda), Maria Burnett (CSIS), and Michael Mutyaba (African Arguments contributor) to discuss recommendations for foreign partners and donors in holding autocratic regimes accountable—beyond strongly-worded statements. Guests also delve into Uganda’s repressive elections and the deteriorating humanitarian conditions displacing millions in Ethiopia. </p><p><br></p><p><strong>Background Readings: </strong></p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://africanarguments.org/2021/01/uganda-how-donors-can-go-beyond-strongly-worded-statements/">Uganda: How donors can go beyond “strongly-worded statements”</a> – Michael Mutyaba (African Arguments) </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/repression-voters-weigh-musevenis-34-years">Repression as Voters Weigh Museveni’s 34 Years</a> – Maria Burnett </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/battle-mekelle-and-its-implications-ethiopia">The Battle of Mekelle and Its Implications for Ethiopia</a> – Judd Devermont </li>
</ul>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1921</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[7820d238-71e9-11eb-80de-87f5448d60e4]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS3143687137.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Cobalt and the Do No Harm Myth</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Central to the green revolution and technologies of the future, cobalt is found in some of the most conflict-stricken and unjust places on earth. What is the industry's current approach to responsible sourcing? Pamela Fierst-Walsh (U.S. Department of State), Mike Jobbins (Search for Common Ground), and Laurent Kasindi (Search for Common Ground) join Judd Devermont to highlight the benefits of a "do more good" over a "do no harm" approach to mineral mining. Guests also discuss recent attacks by the Coalition of Patriots for Change (CPC) in the Central African Republic, as well as the upcoming Somali presidential elections. </description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 04 Feb 2021 14:40:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Cobalt and the Do No Harm Myth </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/32905650-6661-11eb-bf00-57f244fceaae/image/uploads_2F1612449723575-pyvxb5gagnr-242bf6d620cf37de412f061bc4abb512_2Fimage001.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Cobalt is found in some of the most conflict-stricken and unjust places on earth.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Central to the green revolution and technologies of the future, cobalt is found in some of the most conflict-stricken and unjust places on earth. What is the industry's current approach to responsible sourcing? Pamela Fierst-Walsh (U.S. Department of State), Mike Jobbins (Search for Common Ground), and Laurent Kasindi (Search for Common Ground) join Judd Devermont to highlight the benefits of a "do more good" over a "do no harm" approach to mineral mining. Guests also discuss recent attacks by the Coalition of Patriots for Change (CPC) in the Central African Republic, as well as the upcoming Somali presidential elections. </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Central to the green revolution and technologies of the future, cobalt is found in some of the most conflict-stricken and unjust places on earth. What is the industry's current approach to responsible sourcing? Pamela Fierst-Walsh (U.S. Department of State), Mike Jobbins (Search for Common Ground), and Laurent Kasindi (Search for Common Ground) join Judd Devermont to highlight the benefits of a "do more good" over a "do no harm" approach to mineral mining. Guests also discuss recent attacks by the Coalition of Patriots for Change (CPC) in the Central African Republic, as well as the upcoming Somali presidential elections. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2010</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[32905650-6661-11eb-bf00-57f244fceaae]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS2931493694.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Making Sense of Chinese Tech </title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>The growth of Chinese technology in Africa has sounded alarm bells in Washington and other foreign capitals. Beyond security and surveillance risks, what, if any, benefits exist for Africans? Judd Devermont is joined by Chairman Carolyn Bartholomew (U.S. China Economic and Security Review Commission), Bulelani Jili (Harvard University), and Jeremy Goldkorn (SupChina and Sinica Podcast) to unpack the concerns surrounding Chinese involvement in the region’s tech sector, sharing recommendations for the Biden administration. Other topics include the fight for Covid-19 vaccines and ANC Secretary-General Ace Magashule’s corruption charges.

Background Readings: 


The Spread of Surveillance Technology in Africa Stirs Security Concerns - Bulelani Jili 


No immediate changes to U.S. China policy under Biden, including tariffs – Jeremy Goldkorn </description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 Jan 2021 15:06:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Making Sense of Chinese Tech </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/99101752-6167-11eb-a211-b7de903daf80/image/uploads_2F1611846647591-lxox82vvnks-852fcc5716937e200d329e3b70a4c450_2Fimage001.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The growth of Chinese technology in Africa has sounded alarm bells in Washington and other foreign capitals. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The growth of Chinese technology in Africa has sounded alarm bells in Washington and other foreign capitals. Beyond security and surveillance risks, what, if any, benefits exist for Africans? Judd Devermont is joined by Chairman Carolyn Bartholomew (U.S. China Economic and Security Review Commission), Bulelani Jili (Harvard University), and Jeremy Goldkorn (SupChina and Sinica Podcast) to unpack the concerns surrounding Chinese involvement in the region’s tech sector, sharing recommendations for the Biden administration. Other topics include the fight for Covid-19 vaccines and ANC Secretary-General Ace Magashule’s corruption charges.

Background Readings: 


The Spread of Surveillance Technology in Africa Stirs Security Concerns - Bulelani Jili 


No immediate changes to U.S. China policy under Biden, including tariffs – Jeremy Goldkorn </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The growth of Chinese technology in Africa has sounded alarm bells in Washington and other foreign capitals. Beyond security and surveillance risks, what, if any, benefits exist for Africans? Judd Devermont is joined by Chairman Carolyn Bartholomew (U.S. China Economic and Security Review Commission), Bulelani Jili (Harvard University), and Jeremy Goldkorn (SupChina and Sinica Podcast) to unpack the concerns surrounding Chinese involvement in the region’s tech sector, sharing recommendations for the Biden administration. Other topics include the fight for Covid-19 vaccines and ANC Secretary-General Ace Magashule’s corruption charges.</p><p><br></p><p>Background Readings: </p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://africacenter.org/spotlight/surveillance-technology-in-africa-security-concerns/">The Spread of Surveillance Technology in Africa Stirs Security Concerns</a> - Bulelani Jili </li>
<li>
<a href="https://supchina.com/2020/12/02/no-immediate-changes-to-u-s-china-policy-under-biden-including-tariffs/">No immediate changes to U.S. China policy under Biden, including tariffs</a> – Jeremy Goldkorn </li>
</ul>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2103</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[99101752-6167-11eb-a211-b7de903daf80]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS4974419114.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sauti Sol on Making Pop Music During a Pandemic</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>What role do musicians play in politics and advocacy, especially during a health crisis? For this special anniversary episode, East Africa’s biggest pop band, Sauti Sol share their thoughts on the music industry’s adaptation to the pandemic, the state of Kenya’s health system, and efforts to remain outspoken about police brutality. Lauren Blanchard (Congressional Research Service) and Damola Durosomo (CSIS) also join Judd Devermont to discuss the state of Sudan’s political transition two years in and Mali’s interim government’s National Transitional Council appointment of musician Salif Keita. 
Background Reading  

Rethinking Crisis Responses in the Sahel – Judd Devermont and Marielle Harris </description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Jan 2021 18:10:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Sauti Sol on Making Pop Music During a Pandemic</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/394e0684-5687-11eb-904b-177a4905f048/image/uploads_2F1610647891435-p0ulmvt06he-c1a9fe2ad23424a6cccde5ca4d767114_2Fimage001.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>What role do musicians play in politics and advocacy, especially during a health crisis?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>What role do musicians play in politics and advocacy, especially during a health crisis? For this special anniversary episode, East Africa’s biggest pop band, Sauti Sol share their thoughts on the music industry’s adaptation to the pandemic, the state of Kenya’s health system, and efforts to remain outspoken about police brutality. Lauren Blanchard (Congressional Research Service) and Damola Durosomo (CSIS) also join Judd Devermont to discuss the state of Sudan’s political transition two years in and Mali’s interim government’s National Transitional Council appointment of musician Salif Keita. 
Background Reading  

Rethinking Crisis Responses in the Sahel – Judd Devermont and Marielle Harris </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>What role do musicians play in politics and advocacy, especially during a health crisis? For this special anniversary episode, East Africa’s biggest pop band, Sauti Sol share their thoughts on the music industry’s adaptation to the pandemic, the state of Kenya’s health system, and efforts to remain outspoken about police brutality. Lauren Blanchard (Congressional Research Service) and Damola Durosomo (CSIS) also join Judd Devermont to discuss the state of Sudan’s political transition two years in and Mali’s interim government’s National Transitional Council appointment of musician Salif Keita. </p><p>Background Reading  </p><ul><li>
<a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/rethinking-crisis-responses-sahel">Rethinking Crisis Responses in the Sahel</a> – Judd Devermont and Marielle Harris </li></ul>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1832</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[394e0684-5687-11eb-904b-177a4905f048]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS3035503628.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Season Three Preview</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Welcome to the third season of the Into Africa podcast. As always, Judd Devermont has an exciting lineup of high-profile guests from around the world joining in to unpack African politics and policy and dig deeper into new topics. There's a lot to look forward to this year: Chinese tech in Africa, vaccine diplomacy, conflict minerals, and the reparation of African artifacts. We also plan to host webinar shows with U.S. universities and African think tanks. See you next week for our special anniversary episode featuring Kenyan afro-pop band, Sauti Sol!</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 07 Jan 2021 14:36:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Season Three Preview</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/4e0ad892-5063-11eb-bd4a-e330c917e7d4/image/uploads_2F1610030240200-qrh7g3jsb3-4eadd5b40e3e109b72e957247ec9fa05_2Fimage001.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Welcome to the third season of the Into Africa podcast.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Welcome to the third season of the Into Africa podcast. As always, Judd Devermont has an exciting lineup of high-profile guests from around the world joining in to unpack African politics and policy and dig deeper into new topics. There's a lot to look forward to this year: Chinese tech in Africa, vaccine diplomacy, conflict minerals, and the reparation of African artifacts. We also plan to host webinar shows with U.S. universities and African think tanks. See you next week for our special anniversary episode featuring Kenyan afro-pop band, Sauti Sol!</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Welcome to the third season of the Into Africa podcast. As always, Judd Devermont has an exciting lineup of high-profile guests from around the world joining in to unpack African politics and policy and dig deeper into new topics. There's a lot to look forward to this year: Chinese tech in Africa, vaccine diplomacy, conflict minerals, and the reparation of African artifacts. We also plan to host webinar shows with U.S. universities and African think tanks. See you next week for our special anniversary episode featuring Kenyan afro-pop band, Sauti Sol!</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>70</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[4e0ad892-5063-11eb-bd4a-e330c917e7d4]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS9482770163.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Viral Diplomacy</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>How does multilateral diplomacy transform during a global pandemic? In our season finale, Judd Devermont is joined by Alex Rondos (European Union), Sanusha Naidu (Institute for Global Dialogue), and Susan Page (University of Michigan) to discuss relationship building in a pre- and post-pandemic world. Guests also examine key developments in the conflict in Ethiopia's Tigray region, and expectations for the incoming Chair of the African Union, DRC's President Felix Tshisekedi. See you in the New Year for Into Africa's third season. 

Background Reading:


The Battle of Mekelle and Its Implications for Ethiopia - Judd Devermont 


Rediscovering America: Why African Leader Tours Benefit U.S. Foreign Policy - Judd Devermont and Catherine Chiang</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 17 Dec 2020 15:19:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Viral Diplomacy</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>27</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/36de858e-4077-11eb-bc99-c732bc493ffb/image/uploads_2F1608218419954-nkjv4u2dqvd-a7479eb9a3ab25e0674b92de175b03c2_2Fimage001.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>How does multilateral diplomacy transform during a global pandemic?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>How does multilateral diplomacy transform during a global pandemic? In our season finale, Judd Devermont is joined by Alex Rondos (European Union), Sanusha Naidu (Institute for Global Dialogue), and Susan Page (University of Michigan) to discuss relationship building in a pre- and post-pandemic world. Guests also examine key developments in the conflict in Ethiopia's Tigray region, and expectations for the incoming Chair of the African Union, DRC's President Felix Tshisekedi. See you in the New Year for Into Africa's third season. 

Background Reading:


The Battle of Mekelle and Its Implications for Ethiopia - Judd Devermont 


Rediscovering America: Why African Leader Tours Benefit U.S. Foreign Policy - Judd Devermont and Catherine Chiang</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>How does multilateral diplomacy transform during a global pandemic? In our season finale, Judd Devermont is joined by Alex Rondos (European Union), Sanusha Naidu (Institute for Global Dialogue), and Susan Page (University of Michigan) to discuss relationship building in a pre- and post-pandemic world. Guests also examine key developments in the conflict in Ethiopia's Tigray region, and expectations for the incoming Chair of the African Union, DRC's President Felix Tshisekedi. See you in the New Year for Into Africa's third season. </p><p><br></p><p><strong>Background Reading:</strong></p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/battle-mekelle-and-its-implications-ethiopia">The Battle of Mekelle and Its Implications for Ethiopia</a> - Judd Devermont </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/rediscovering-america-why-african-leader-tours-benefit-us-foreign-policy">Rediscovering America: Why African Leader Tours Benefit U.S. Foreign Policy</a> - Judd Devermont and Catherine Chiang</li>
</ul>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2495</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[36de858e-4077-11eb-bc99-c732bc493ffb]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS8723536093.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Exploring the Digital Currency Frontier</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Covid-19 has accelerated the adoption of digital currency and mobile money platforms in Africa. How can innovations in FinTech lower the barriers to vital remittance flows? Judd Devermont is joined by Yomi Kazeem (Quartz Africa), Alexis Akwagyiram (Reuters), and Deepali Fernandes (IOM) to discuss the tug-of-war between innovation and regulation, high-tech solutions to expanding internet access across the continent, and the Trump Administration's opposition to the first African and first female Director-General of the WTO.

Background Readings: 


The Trump White House is the last obstacle to a first African leader of the WTO – Yomi Kazeem


The WTO DG Race: What Happens Now? – William Alan Reinsch


Google is working on delivering super-fast internet in Africa with experimental light beams – Yomi Kazeem


The Train is Leaving the Station: The Future of Digital Currency in Sub-Saharan Africa – Judd Devermont &amp; Topaz Mukulu


Regulators in Africa's big economies are scrambling to get on top of a spike in cryptocurrency trade – Yomi Kazeem


How Bitcoin met the real world in Africa – Alexis Akwagyiram</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Dec 2020 14:32:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Exploring the Digital Currency Frontier</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>26</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/728fecc8-34db-11eb-92bd-d7c47a0fc148/image/uploads_2F1607006012510-schjyy7xsq-6afe57c59b2636cbb1cfec054c5c1486_2FPodcast-IntoAfrica.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Covid-19 has accelerated the adoption of digital currency and mobile money platforms in Africa. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Covid-19 has accelerated the adoption of digital currency and mobile money platforms in Africa. How can innovations in FinTech lower the barriers to vital remittance flows? Judd Devermont is joined by Yomi Kazeem (Quartz Africa), Alexis Akwagyiram (Reuters), and Deepali Fernandes (IOM) to discuss the tug-of-war between innovation and regulation, high-tech solutions to expanding internet access across the continent, and the Trump Administration's opposition to the first African and first female Director-General of the WTO.

Background Readings: 


The Trump White House is the last obstacle to a first African leader of the WTO – Yomi Kazeem


The WTO DG Race: What Happens Now? – William Alan Reinsch


Google is working on delivering super-fast internet in Africa with experimental light beams – Yomi Kazeem


The Train is Leaving the Station: The Future of Digital Currency in Sub-Saharan Africa – Judd Devermont &amp; Topaz Mukulu


Regulators in Africa's big economies are scrambling to get on top of a spike in cryptocurrency trade – Yomi Kazeem


How Bitcoin met the real world in Africa – Alexis Akwagyiram</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Covid-19 has accelerated the adoption of digital currency and mobile money platforms in Africa. How can innovations in FinTech lower the barriers to vital remittance flows? Judd Devermont is joined by Yomi Kazeem (Quartz Africa), Alexis Akwagyiram (Reuters), and Deepali Fernandes (IOM) to discuss the tug-of-war between innovation and regulation, high-tech solutions to expanding internet access across the continent, and the Trump Administration's opposition to the first African and first female Director-General of the WTO.</p><p><br></p><p>Background Readings: </p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://qz.com/africa/1923909/trump-blocks-nigerias-ngozi-okonjo-iweala-from-wto-trade-role/">The Trump White House is the last obstacle to a first African leader of the WTO</a> – Yomi Kazeem</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/wto-dg-race-what-happens-now">The WTO DG Race: What Happens Now?</a> – William Alan Reinsch</li>
<li>
<a href="https://qz.com/africa/1931111/googles-project-taara-to-deliver-fast-speed-internet-to-africans/">Google is working on delivering super-fast internet in Africa with experimental light beams</a> – Yomi Kazeem</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/train-leaving-station-digital-currency-sub-saharan-africa">The Train is Leaving the Station: The Future of Digital Currency in Sub-Saharan Africa </a>– Judd Devermont &amp; Topaz Mukulu</li>
<li>
<a href="https://qz.com/africa/1904921/are-cryptocurrencies-regulated-in-africa/">Regulators in Africa's big economies are scrambling to get on top of a spike in cryptocurrency trade</a> – Yomi Kazeem</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-crypto-currencies-africa-insight/how-bitcoin-met-the-real-world-in-africa-idUSKBN25Z0Q8">How Bitcoin met the real world in Africa</a> – Alexis Akwagyiram</li>
</ul>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2300</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[728fecc8-34db-11eb-92bd-d7c47a0fc148]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS8031011720.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Africa Reacts to the U.S. Elections </title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>The long-awaited results of the United States presidential election will shape the future of American democracy and U.S.-Africa policy for years to come. Are there lessons from sub-Saharan Africa that the U.S. should consider as it reflects on its electoral process? Udo Jude Ilo (Open Society Initiative for West Africa), Maria Sarungi Tsehai (#ChangeTanzania), and Jason Stearns (Congo Research Group) join Judd Devermont to discuss the elections, the future of Nigeria's #EndSARS movement, DRC's tumultuous leadership struggle, and the conflict in Ethiopia's Tigray region. 

Background Materials:
Race and Diplomacy: How does BLM resonate in Africa? – CSIS
Africa Reacts to the U.S. Presidential Election – CSIS
Nigeria: Learning from #EndSARS - A New U.S. Policy Toward Nigeria – Judd Devermont and Matthew T. Page
A New Direction for U.S. Foreign Policy in Africa – Jason Stearns and Zachariah Mampilly
A New U.S. Policy Framework for the African Century – Judd Devermont</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2020 16:17:46 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Africa Reacts to the U.S. Elections</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>25</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/01b38764-24fd-11eb-9d50-bb5dc76b80c8/image/uploads_2F1605196016807-uf992haoh3b-a417e5459a207e7aec73d1407511ada6_2Fimage001.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The long-awaited results of the United States presidential election will shape the future of American democracy and U.S.-Africa policy for years to come. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The long-awaited results of the United States presidential election will shape the future of American democracy and U.S.-Africa policy for years to come. Are there lessons from sub-Saharan Africa that the U.S. should consider as it reflects on its electoral process? Udo Jude Ilo (Open Society Initiative for West Africa), Maria Sarungi Tsehai (#ChangeTanzania), and Jason Stearns (Congo Research Group) join Judd Devermont to discuss the elections, the future of Nigeria's #EndSARS movement, DRC's tumultuous leadership struggle, and the conflict in Ethiopia's Tigray region. 

Background Materials:
Race and Diplomacy: How does BLM resonate in Africa? – CSIS
Africa Reacts to the U.S. Presidential Election – CSIS
Nigeria: Learning from #EndSARS - A New U.S. Policy Toward Nigeria – Judd Devermont and Matthew T. Page
A New Direction for U.S. Foreign Policy in Africa – Jason Stearns and Zachariah Mampilly
A New U.S. Policy Framework for the African Century – Judd Devermont</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The long-awaited results of the United States presidential election will shape the future of American democracy and U.S.-Africa policy for years to come. Are there lessons from sub-Saharan Africa that the U.S. should consider as it reflects on its electoral process? Udo Jude Ilo (Open Society Initiative for West Africa), Maria Sarungi Tsehai (#ChangeTanzania), and Jason Stearns (Congo Research Group) join Judd Devermont to discuss the elections, the future of Nigeria's #EndSARS movement, DRC's tumultuous leadership struggle, and the conflict in Ethiopia's Tigray region. </p><p><br></p><p>Background Materials:</p><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SOIZEfuDHi4&amp;feature=youtu.be">Race and Diplomacy: How does BLM resonate in Africa?</a> – CSIS</p><p><a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/africa-reacts-us-presidential-election">Africa Reacts to the U.S. Presidential Election</a> – CSIS</p><p><a href="https://allafrica.com/stories/202011021090.html">Nigeria: Learning from #EndSARS - A New U.S. Policy Toward Nigeria</a> – Judd Devermont and Matthew T. Page</p><p><a href="https://www.dissentmagazine.org/article/a-new-direction-for-u-s-foreign-policy-in-africa">A New Direction for U.S. Foreign Policy in Africa</a> – Jason Stearns and Zachariah Mampilly</p><p><a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/new-us-policy-framework-african-century">A New U.S. Policy Framework for the African Century</a> – Judd Devermont</p><p><br></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2244</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[01b38764-24fd-11eb-9d50-bb5dc76b80c8]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS1944979724.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>If You Build It, They Will Come</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>The elderly and those living with noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are two populations growing faster in sub-Saharan Africa than elsewhere in the world. What challenges do these vulnerable groups face in the wake of Covid-19 and what opportunities exist for increased private sector engagement? Judd Devermont sits down with Rumbi Chakamba (Journalist), Nik Pereira (Africa Healthcare Network), and Nina Prieur (Prosper Africa) to explore U.S. investment in specialized care, Senegal's exemplary pandemic response, and a massive oil spill in Mauritius. 

Background Reading: 


How Senegal has set the standard on COVID-19 – Rumbi Chakamba 


Senegal's quiet COVID success –  Deidre Shesgreen 


The Covid-19 Global Response Index – Foreign Policy 


The Strategic Significance of Africa’s Smallest Democracies – Judd Devermont  


A Wake-up Call: What Covid-19 Reveals about Elderly and NCD Care in Sub-Saharan Africa – Judd Devermont and Marielle Harris 


Sisters care for home-based patients and the terminally ill in Botswana – Rumbi Chakamba </description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2020 13:20:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>If You Build It, They Will Come</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>24</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/eac3ed0c-19dd-11eb-9923-3fa8d55bb37c/image/uploads_2F1603977755662-but918dwj9d-b17917f6acfb05fac42f5fb75fcf6e60_2Fimage001.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The elderly and those living with noncommunicable diseases are two populations growing faster in sub-Saharan Africa than elsewhere </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The elderly and those living with noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are two populations growing faster in sub-Saharan Africa than elsewhere in the world. What challenges do these vulnerable groups face in the wake of Covid-19 and what opportunities exist for increased private sector engagement? Judd Devermont sits down with Rumbi Chakamba (Journalist), Nik Pereira (Africa Healthcare Network), and Nina Prieur (Prosper Africa) to explore U.S. investment in specialized care, Senegal's exemplary pandemic response, and a massive oil spill in Mauritius. 

Background Reading: 


How Senegal has set the standard on COVID-19 – Rumbi Chakamba 


Senegal's quiet COVID success –  Deidre Shesgreen 


The Covid-19 Global Response Index – Foreign Policy 


The Strategic Significance of Africa’s Smallest Democracies – Judd Devermont  


A Wake-up Call: What Covid-19 Reveals about Elderly and NCD Care in Sub-Saharan Africa – Judd Devermont and Marielle Harris 


Sisters care for home-based patients and the terminally ill in Botswana – Rumbi Chakamba </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The elderly and those living with noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are two populations growing faster in sub-Saharan Africa than elsewhere in the world. What challenges do these vulnerable groups face in the wake of Covid-19 and what opportunities exist for increased private sector engagement? Judd Devermont sits down with Rumbi Chakamba (Journalist), Nik Pereira (Africa Healthcare Network), and Nina Prieur (Prosper Africa) to explore U.S. investment in specialized care, Senegal's exemplary pandemic response, and a massive oil spill in Mauritius. </p><p><br></p><p>Background Reading: </p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.devex.com/news/how-senegal-has-set-the-standard-on-covid-19-98266">How Senegal has set the standard on COVID-19</a> – Rumbi Chakamba </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2020/09/06/covid-19-why-senegal-outpacing-us-tackling-pandemic/5659696002/">Senegal's quiet COVID success</a> –  Deidre Shesgreen </li>
<li>
<a href="https://globalresponseindex.foreignpolicy.com/country/senegal/">The Covid-19 Global Response Index</a> – Foreign Policy </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/strategic-significance-africas-smallest-democracies">The Strategic Significance of Africa’s Smallest Democracies</a> – Judd Devermont  </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/wake-call-what-covid-19-reveals-about-elderly-and-ncd-care-sub-saharan-africa">A Wake-up Call: What Covid-19 Reveals about Elderly and NCD Care in Sub-Saharan Africa</a> – Judd Devermont and Marielle Harris </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.globalsistersreport.org/news/sisters-care-home-based-patients-and-terminally-ill-botswana">Sisters care for home-based patients and the terminally ill in Botswana</a> – Rumbi Chakamba </li>
</ul>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1909</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[eac3ed0c-19dd-11eb-9923-3fa8d55bb37c]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS7300559511.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Virtues of Virtual Election Monitoring </title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>When it comes to election observation, there’s often one rule for the West and another for everybody else. But with a wave of democratic backsliding occurring around the world, now may be the time to disrupt the status quo and reimagine election observation missions. In our eighth episode with African Arguments, Ansbert Ngurumo (Journalist), Nic Cheeseman (University of Birmingham), and Jessica Moody (King’s College London) join Judd Devermont to discuss shifting electoral processes, election safety, and democracy during the Covid-19 pandemic. Guests also unpack the mounting suppression facing opposition parties and assess how this will affect upcoming presidential elections in Tanzania and Côte d'Ivoire.  

Background Readings: 


Magafuli: An Epitome of Cowardice – Ansbert Ngurumo 


How to Rig an Election – Nic Cheeseman and Brian Klaas 


Ouattara's out, but whoever wins in Cote d'Ivoire, many won't be happy – Jessica Moody (African Arguments) 


How to hold elections safely and uphold democracy during Covid-19 – Nic Cheeseman (The Conversation) 


Africa Reacts to the First Presidential Debate and Trump’s Case of Covid-19 – CSIS</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2020 13:03:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Virtues of Virtual Election Monitoring </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>23</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/e9f9548c-0e3b-11eb-9520-af08539bdb42/image/uploads_2F1602767069401-f3o1jvvwlpn-7bb18b35a603ec0fdb5c8591044bf933_2Fimage001.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>When it comes to election observation, there’s often one rule for the West and another for everybody else. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>When it comes to election observation, there’s often one rule for the West and another for everybody else. But with a wave of democratic backsliding occurring around the world, now may be the time to disrupt the status quo and reimagine election observation missions. In our eighth episode with African Arguments, Ansbert Ngurumo (Journalist), Nic Cheeseman (University of Birmingham), and Jessica Moody (King’s College London) join Judd Devermont to discuss shifting electoral processes, election safety, and democracy during the Covid-19 pandemic. Guests also unpack the mounting suppression facing opposition parties and assess how this will affect upcoming presidential elections in Tanzania and Côte d'Ivoire.  

Background Readings: 


Magafuli: An Epitome of Cowardice – Ansbert Ngurumo 


How to Rig an Election – Nic Cheeseman and Brian Klaas 


Ouattara's out, but whoever wins in Cote d'Ivoire, many won't be happy – Jessica Moody (African Arguments) 


How to hold elections safely and uphold democracy during Covid-19 – Nic Cheeseman (The Conversation) 


Africa Reacts to the First Presidential Debate and Trump’s Case of Covid-19 – CSIS</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>When it comes to election observation, there’s often one rule for the West and another for everybody else. But with a wave of democratic backsliding occurring around the world, now may be the time to disrupt the status quo and reimagine election observation missions. In our eighth episode with African Arguments, Ansbert Ngurumo (Journalist), Nic Cheeseman (University of Birmingham), and Jessica Moody (King’s College London) join Judd Devermont to discuss shifting electoral processes, election safety, and democracy during the Covid-19 pandemic. Guests also unpack the mounting suppression facing opposition parties and assess how this will affect upcoming presidential elections in Tanzania and Côte d'Ivoire.  </p><p><br></p><p><strong>Background Readings: </strong></p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/1728389003/ref=cm_sw_em_r_mt_btf_awdb_362DFbBKT2RM7&amp;subject=I">Magafuli: An Epitome of Cowardice</a> – Ansbert Ngurumo </li>
<li>
<a href="https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300204438/how-rig-election">How to Rig an Election</a> – Nic Cheeseman and Brian Klaas </li>
<li>
<a href="https://africanarguments.org/2020/05/05/ouattara-out-but-whoever-wins-cote-divoires-poll-many-will-be-unhappy/">Ouattara's out, but whoever wins in Cote d'Ivoire, many won't be happy</a> – Jessica Moody (African Arguments) </li>
<li>
<a href="https://theconversation.com/how-to-hold-elections-safely-and-uphold-democracy-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-145628">How to hold elections safely and uphold democracy during Covid-19</a> – Nic Cheeseman (The Conversation) </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/africa-reacts-first-presidential-debate-and-trumps-case-covid-19">Africa Reacts to the First Presidential Debate and Trump’s Case of Covid-19</a> – CSIS</li>
</ul>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2422</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[e9f9548c-0e3b-11eb-9520-af08539bdb42]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS5231509190.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A Zombie-Free Recovery of Africa's Energy Sector</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Energy development is at the heart of an inclusive African recovery from Covid-19, but how can we supercharge the region's power sector? Todd Moss (Energy for Growth Hub), Rose Mutiso (Energy for Growth Hub; Mawazo Institute), and Kate Steel (Nithio) join host Judd Devermont to discuss the future of Africa's energy sector, South Africa's struggling diplomacy in Zimbabwe, and key challenges facing African think tanks. 

Background Readings:


A post Covid agenda for a 'zombie-free' recovery of Africa's power markets - Rose Mutiso and Todd Moss 


Pilot Database: Understanding the RACE metric - Jacob Kincer and Todd Moss 


Ted Talk: How to bring affordable, sustainable electricity to Africa - Rose Mutiso 


The crisis of African think tanks: Challenges and solutions - Brookings Institution


About the Mazawo Institute - Mawazo.org


Upcoming:
Rose Mutiso's Ted Talk on climate justice and energy (Live on 10/10/2020)</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2020 13:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>A Zombie-Free Recovery of Africa's Energy Sector</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>22</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/84690614-ff6b-11ea-9877-0f818b5b1aa8/image/uploads_2F1601557364235-m5coba7fez7-d6ac9baef5de93be686563321757cf86_2Fimage001.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Energy development is at the heart of an inclusive global recovery from Covid-19</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Energy development is at the heart of an inclusive African recovery from Covid-19, but how can we supercharge the region's power sector? Todd Moss (Energy for Growth Hub), Rose Mutiso (Energy for Growth Hub; Mawazo Institute), and Kate Steel (Nithio) join host Judd Devermont to discuss the future of Africa's energy sector, South Africa's struggling diplomacy in Zimbabwe, and key challenges facing African think tanks. 

Background Readings:


A post Covid agenda for a 'zombie-free' recovery of Africa's power markets - Rose Mutiso and Todd Moss 


Pilot Database: Understanding the RACE metric - Jacob Kincer and Todd Moss 


Ted Talk: How to bring affordable, sustainable electricity to Africa - Rose Mutiso 


The crisis of African think tanks: Challenges and solutions - Brookings Institution


About the Mazawo Institute - Mawazo.org


Upcoming:
Rose Mutiso's Ted Talk on climate justice and energy (Live on 10/10/2020)</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Energy development is at the heart of an inclusive African recovery from Covid-19, but how can we supercharge the region's power sector? Todd Moss (Energy for Growth Hub), Rose Mutiso (Energy for Growth Hub; Mawazo Institute), and Kate Steel (Nithio) join host Judd Devermont to discuss the future of Africa's energy sector, South Africa's struggling diplomacy in Zimbabwe, and key challenges facing African think tanks. </p><p><br></p><p>Background Readings:</p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.seforall.org/news/editors-pick-a-post-covid-agenda-for-a-zombie-free-recovery-of-africas-power-markets">A post Covid agenda for a 'zombie-free' recovery of Africa's power markets</a> - Rose Mutiso and Todd Moss </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.energyforgrowth.org/report/new-pilot-database-understanding-the-race-metric/">Pilot Database: Understanding the RACE metric</a> - Jacob Kincer and Todd Moss </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.ted.com/talks/rose_m_mutiso_how_to_bring_affordable_sustainable_electricity_to_africa?language=en">Ted Talk: How to bring affordable, sustainable electricity to Africa</a> - Rose Mutiso </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.brookings.edu/blog/africa-in-focus/2017/12/13/the-crisis-of-african-think-tanks-challenges-and-solutions/">The crisis of African think tanks: Challenges and solutions</a> - Brookings Institution</li>
<li>
<a href="https://mawazoinstitute.org/needed">About the Mazawo Institute</a> - Mawazo.org</li>
</ul><p><br></p><p>Upcoming:</p><p>Rose Mutiso's Ted Talk on climate justice and energy (Live on 10/10/2020)</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2282</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[84690614-ff6b-11ea-9877-0f818b5b1aa8]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS5938087844.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How the Gulf, India, and Japan Think about Africa</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Diplomatic engagement is at an all-time high across Africa. How can multilateral cooperation effectively address challenges such as Covid-19 and regional security? Judd Devermont is joined by Payton Knopf (USIP), Nilanthi Samaranayake (CNA), and Housam Darwisheh (Institute of Developing Economies) to discuss India, Japan, and the Gulf's approach to the continent, the current state of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, and the dispute over the Indian Ocean island of Diego Garcia. 

Background Readings:


A Strategic Framework to Improve Coronavirus Response in Africa - Judd Devermont and Nilanthi Samaranayake


How a Tiny Indian Ocean Island Could Force a US-UK Rift - Nilanthi Samaranayake


What’s Ahead for the Horn of Africa in 2020 - Payton Knopf</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2020 16:18:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>How the Gulf, India, and Japan Think about Africa</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>21</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/ffa4f066-f8f1-11ea-8776-37e42debd647/image/uploads_2F1600359533738-oswkmh959xa-2e2251b00dfb9ff2d51ca5893dbbec4d_2Fimage001.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Diplomatic engagement is at an all-time high across Africa.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Diplomatic engagement is at an all-time high across Africa. How can multilateral cooperation effectively address challenges such as Covid-19 and regional security? Judd Devermont is joined by Payton Knopf (USIP), Nilanthi Samaranayake (CNA), and Housam Darwisheh (Institute of Developing Economies) to discuss India, Japan, and the Gulf's approach to the continent, the current state of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, and the dispute over the Indian Ocean island of Diego Garcia. 

Background Readings:


A Strategic Framework to Improve Coronavirus Response in Africa - Judd Devermont and Nilanthi Samaranayake


How a Tiny Indian Ocean Island Could Force a US-UK Rift - Nilanthi Samaranayake


What’s Ahead for the Horn of Africa in 2020 - Payton Knopf</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Diplomatic engagement is at an all-time high across Africa. How can multilateral cooperation effectively address challenges such as Covid-19 and regional security? Judd Devermont is joined by Payton Knopf (USIP), Nilanthi Samaranayake (CNA), and Housam Darwisheh (Institute of Developing Economies) to discuss India, Japan, and the Gulf's approach to the continent, the current state of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, and the dispute over the Indian Ocean island of Diego Garcia. </p><p><br></p><p>Background Readings:</p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/strategic-framework-improve-coronavirus-response-africa">A Strategic Framework to Improve Coronavirus Response in Africa</a> - Judd Devermont and Nilanthi Samaranayake</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.defenseone.com/ideas/2020/07/how-tiny-indian-ocean-island-could-force-us-uk-rift/166776/">How a Tiny Indian Ocean Island Could Force a US-UK Rift</a> - Nilanthi Samaranayake</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.usip.org/publications/2020/02/payton-knopf-whats-ahead-horn-africa-2020">What’s Ahead for the Horn of Africa in 2020</a> - Payton Knopf</li>
</ul>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2286</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[ffa4f066-f8f1-11ea-8776-37e42debd647]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS4754751823.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How Beijing Courts African Partners</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>China's footprint in Africa extends beyond infrastructure projects and financing. How significant are the relationships spun between Chinese elites and their African counterparts? In our eighth episode with African Arguments, Shinovene Immanuel (The Namibian), Lina Benabdallah (CSIS), and John Culver (Former National Intelligence Officer) join host Judd Devermont for a conversation on Chinese engagement with Africans. Guests also discuss Namibia's fishrot corruption scandal and politics in Algeria.  

Background Readings:


Why Mali Needs a New Peace Deal - Judd Devermont and Marielle Harris


Under the Radar: Summer Edition - Judd Devermont and Ryan Cummings


The Spoils of the Fishrot (Part 1) - Shinovene Immanuel and Tutaleni Pinehas


Swapo's 'golden children' - Shinovene Immanuel


Shaping the Future of Power - Lina Benabdallah  


China loans Africa much less than you think - Lina Benabdallah (African Arguments)</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2020 13:24:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>How Beijing Courts African Partners</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>20</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/16bb0340-ede3-11ea-ae5b-c3711ed71284/image/uploads_2F1599139567354-5v07k6vz5s-9681e9bc468dbb546752d549af4c684f_2Fimage001.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>China's footprint in Africa extends beyond infrastructure projects and financing</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>China's footprint in Africa extends beyond infrastructure projects and financing. How significant are the relationships spun between Chinese elites and their African counterparts? In our eighth episode with African Arguments, Shinovene Immanuel (The Namibian), Lina Benabdallah (CSIS), and John Culver (Former National Intelligence Officer) join host Judd Devermont for a conversation on Chinese engagement with Africans. Guests also discuss Namibia's fishrot corruption scandal and politics in Algeria.  

Background Readings:


Why Mali Needs a New Peace Deal - Judd Devermont and Marielle Harris


Under the Radar: Summer Edition - Judd Devermont and Ryan Cummings


The Spoils of the Fishrot (Part 1) - Shinovene Immanuel and Tutaleni Pinehas


Swapo's 'golden children' - Shinovene Immanuel


Shaping the Future of Power - Lina Benabdallah  


China loans Africa much less than you think - Lina Benabdallah (African Arguments)</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>China's footprint in Africa extends beyond infrastructure projects and financing. How significant are the relationships spun between Chinese elites and their African counterparts? In our eighth episode with African Arguments, Shinovene Immanuel (The Namibian), Lina Benabdallah (CSIS), and John Culver (Former National Intelligence Officer) join host Judd Devermont for a conversation on Chinese engagement with Africans. Guests also discuss Namibia's fishrot corruption scandal and politics in Algeria.  </p><p><br></p><p>Background Readings:</p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/why-mali-needs-new-peace-deal">Why Mali Needs a New Peace Deal</a> - Judd Devermont and Marielle Harris</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/under-radar-summer-edition">Under the Radar: Summer Edition</a> - Judd Devermont and Ryan Cummings</li>
<li>
<a href="https://investigations.thenamibian.online/the-spoils-of-fishrot-part-1/">The Spoils of the Fishrot (Part 1)</a> - Shinovene Immanuel and Tutaleni Pinehas</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.namibian.com.na/128960/archive-read/Swapo%E2%80%99s-%E2%80%98golden-children%E2%80%99">Swapo's 'golden children'</a> - Shinovene Immanuel</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.press.umich.edu/10194421/shaping_the_future_of_power">Shaping the Future of Power</a> - Lina Benabdallah  </li>
<li>
<a href="https://africanarguments.org/2016/06/06/china-loans-africa-much-less-than-you-think-and-four-other-lessons-from-a-new-database/">China loans Africa much less than you think</a> - Lina Benabdallah (African Arguments)</li>
</ul>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2086</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[16bb0340-ede3-11ea-ae5b-c3711ed71284]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS8380552108.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Confronting the History of U.S.-Africa Policy</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>The last 70 years of U.S.-Africa policy is underscored by a bipartisan legacy of continuity. How can it evolve to meet new challenges and realities? Ambassador Hank Cohen (Former Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs), Dr. Elizabeth Schmidt (Loyola University Maryland), and Dr. Adebayo Oyebade (Tennessee State University) join Judd Devermont for a lively discussion on the past, present, and future of U.S. policy toward Africa. Guests also discuss the implications of President Ouattara's candidacy for a third term in Côte d'Ivoire and Nashville's historic African diaspora.

Background Reading:


Under the Radar: Summer Edition - Judd Devermont and Ryan Cummings


Foreign Intervention in Africa: From the Cold War to the War on Terror - Elizabeth Schmidt


Foreign Intervention in Africa after the Cold War: Sovereignty, Responsibility, and the War on Terror - Elizabeth Schmidt


US Foreign Policy in Africa and the 21st Century - Adebayo Oyebade 


US Policy Toward Africa: 8 Decades of Realpolitik - Hank Cohen


A New U.S. Policy Framework for the African Century - Judd Devermont</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2020 13:37:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Confronting the History of U.S.-Africa Policy</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>19</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/caf1f7ea-e278-11ea-92d4-ab16868b3f75/image/uploads_2F1597930709701-i238a6f16eg-3a74d2635473bdbe759cd6560d4198b4_2FPodcast-IntoAfrica.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The last 70 years of U.S.-Africa policy is underscored by a bipartisan legacy of continuity.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The last 70 years of U.S.-Africa policy is underscored by a bipartisan legacy of continuity. How can it evolve to meet new challenges and realities? Ambassador Hank Cohen (Former Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs), Dr. Elizabeth Schmidt (Loyola University Maryland), and Dr. Adebayo Oyebade (Tennessee State University) join Judd Devermont for a lively discussion on the past, present, and future of U.S. policy toward Africa. Guests also discuss the implications of President Ouattara's candidacy for a third term in Côte d'Ivoire and Nashville's historic African diaspora.

Background Reading:


Under the Radar: Summer Edition - Judd Devermont and Ryan Cummings


Foreign Intervention in Africa: From the Cold War to the War on Terror - Elizabeth Schmidt


Foreign Intervention in Africa after the Cold War: Sovereignty, Responsibility, and the War on Terror - Elizabeth Schmidt


US Foreign Policy in Africa and the 21st Century - Adebayo Oyebade 


US Policy Toward Africa: 8 Decades of Realpolitik - Hank Cohen


A New U.S. Policy Framework for the African Century - Judd Devermont</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The last 70 years of U.S.-Africa policy is underscored by a bipartisan legacy of continuity. How can it evolve to meet new challenges and realities? Ambassador Hank Cohen (Former Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs), Dr. Elizabeth Schmidt (Loyola University Maryland), and Dr. Adebayo Oyebade (Tennessee State University) join Judd Devermont for a lively discussion on the past, present, and future of U.S. policy toward Africa. Guests also discuss the implications of President Ouattara's candidacy for a third term in Côte d'Ivoire and Nashville's historic African diaspora.</p><p><br></p><p>Background Reading:</p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/under-radar-summer-edition">Under the Radar: Summer Edition</a> - Judd Devermont and Ryan Cummings</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/24393416">Foreign Intervention in Africa: From the Cold War to the War on Terror</a> - Elizabeth Schmidt</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00083968.2020.1718350?journalCode=rcas20">Foreign Intervention in Africa after the Cold War: Sovereignty, Responsibility, and the War on Terror</a> - Elizabeth Schmidt</li>
<li>
<a href="https://cap-press.com/books/isbn/9781611632972/The-United-States-Foreign-Policy-in-Africa-in-the-21st-Century">US Foreign Policy in Africa and the 21st Century</a> - Adebayo Oyebade </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.rienner.com/title/US_Policy_Toward_Africa_Eight_Decades_of_Realpolitik">US Policy Toward Africa: 8 Decades of Realpolitik </a>- Hank Cohen</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/new-us-policy-framework-african-century">A New U.S. Policy Framework for the African Century</a> - Judd Devermont</li>
</ul>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2300</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[caf1f7ea-e278-11ea-92d4-ab16868b3f75]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS7590574032.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>La Françafrique n'est pas morte</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>France has complicated and often contentious relations with Francophone Africa. What is Françafrique and how has it evolved in recent years? Judd Devermont is joined by Rahmane Idrissa (African Studies Center in Leiden), Ambassador Jeff Hawkins (Former U.S. Ambassador to CAR), and Marielle Harris (CSIS) to discuss Françafrique's prominence in the region, Mali's worsening political crisis, and the Central African Republic’s upcoming presidential elections.

Background Reading:

Why Mali Needs a New Peace Deal - Judd Devermont and Marielle Harris</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2020 12:54:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>18</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/40aab0b8-d2a1-11ea-bcf7-8b5e49e0dd55/image/uploads_2F1596202533055-00v4ivrp8fp4i-3199e2e656166d72b834ede2498c633d_2FPodcast-IntoAfrica.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>France has complicated and often contentious relations with Francophone Africa. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>France has complicated and often contentious relations with Francophone Africa. What is Françafrique and how has it evolved in recent years? Judd Devermont is joined by Rahmane Idrissa (African Studies Center in Leiden), Ambassador Jeff Hawkins (Former U.S. Ambassador to CAR), and Marielle Harris (CSIS) to discuss Françafrique's prominence in the region, Mali's worsening political crisis, and the Central African Republic’s upcoming presidential elections.

Background Reading:

Why Mali Needs a New Peace Deal - Judd Devermont and Marielle Harris</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>France has complicated and often contentious relations with Francophone Africa. What is Françafrique and how has it evolved in recent years? Judd Devermont is joined by Rahmane Idrissa (African Studies Center in Leiden), Ambassador Jeff Hawkins (Former U.S. Ambassador to CAR), and Marielle Harris (CSIS) to discuss Françafrique's prominence in the region, Mali's worsening political crisis, and the Central African Republic’s upcoming presidential elections.</p><p><br></p><p>Background Reading:</p><ul><li>
<a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/why-mali-needs-new-peace-deal">Why Mali Needs a New Peace Deal</a> - Judd Devermont and Marielle Harris</li></ul>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2070</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[40aab0b8-d2a1-11ea-bcf7-8b5e49e0dd55]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS9200924766.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Great Power Debate</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Since the start of the Trump Administration, the United States has identified strategic competition with China and Russia as a core objective in sub-Saharan Africa. Is great power competition the most constructive framework for formulating and implementing U.S. policies in sub-Saharan Africa? In this virtual CSIS debate event, Judd Devermont is joined by Dr. Oby Ezekwesili (Africa Economic Development Policy Initiative), Ken Ofori-Atta (Minister for Finance, Ghana), Gayle Smith (ONE Campaign), and Juan Zarate (Financial Integrity Network) to debate the opportunities and risks embedded in the great power competition concept and to explore how it evolves during a global pandemic.

Online Event: CSIS Debate Series: Great Power Competition

Debate Results</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2020 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Great Power Debate</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>17</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/759c5a18-c795-11ea-a4b7-13c5f34208f6/image/uploads_2F1594926300081-xtsg8m2yw2-fe4ee611ffc4823fc90d7fe20de5e1ee_2FPodcast-IntoAfrica.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Is great power competition the most constructive framework for formulating and implementing U.S. policies in sub-Saharan Africa?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Since the start of the Trump Administration, the United States has identified strategic competition with China and Russia as a core objective in sub-Saharan Africa. Is great power competition the most constructive framework for formulating and implementing U.S. policies in sub-Saharan Africa? In this virtual CSIS debate event, Judd Devermont is joined by Dr. Oby Ezekwesili (Africa Economic Development Policy Initiative), Ken Ofori-Atta (Minister for Finance, Ghana), Gayle Smith (ONE Campaign), and Juan Zarate (Financial Integrity Network) to debate the opportunities and risks embedded in the great power competition concept and to explore how it evolves during a global pandemic.

Online Event: CSIS Debate Series: Great Power Competition

Debate Results</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Since the start of the Trump Administration, the United States has identified strategic competition with China and Russia as a core objective in sub-Saharan Africa. Is great power competition the most constructive framework for formulating and implementing U.S. policies in sub-Saharan Africa? In this virtual CSIS debate event, Judd Devermont is joined by Dr. Oby Ezekwesili (Africa Economic Development Policy Initiative), Ken Ofori-Atta (Minister for Finance, Ghana), Gayle Smith (ONE Campaign), and Juan Zarate (Financial Integrity Network) to debate the opportunities and risks embedded in the great power competition concept and to explore how it evolves during a global pandemic.</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.csis.org/events/online-event-csis-debate-series-great-power-competition">Online Event: CSIS Debate Series: Great Power Competition</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.surveymonkey.com/results/SM-YTG2VSKG7/">Debate Results</a></li>
</ul>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2718</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[759c5a18-c795-11ea-a4b7-13c5f34208f6]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS2220151259.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Covid Corruption</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Critical sources of funding and supplies are flowing into the region to help the African governments battle the Covid-19 pandemic. But legacies of corruption are compromising the response efforts at a time when countries are at their most economically vulnerable. How can policymakers prevent and expose corruption, as well as implement systemic reform? Patrick Smith (Africa Report), Onyi Ough (Step Up Nigeria), and Matthew Page (Chatham House, CEIP, CDD West Africa) join Judd Devermont to discuss Covid-19, Angola's history of corruption, and Nigeria's growing political turmoil within the ruling All Progressives Congress. 
Background Reading:


Angolan Government Relying on Partner Assistance to Fight Covid-19 - Emilia Columbo (CSIS)


Angola: on the trail of stolen billions - The Africa Report


Coronavirus: Nigeria's 'Fiscal Flu' - Matthew Page (Chatham House)


Dubai Property: An Oasis for Nigeria’s Corrupt Political Elites - Matthew Page (CEIP)


Emeka's Money - Onyi Ough (Step Up Nigeria)</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Jul 2020 14:54:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Covid Corruption</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>16</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/6cca9c96-c1e2-11ea-8fce-438d7fb146b3/image/uploads_2F1594306477168-dfmhns749un-a15fa05f50e3db099971d2dd2f430902_2FPodcast-IntoAfrica.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Critical sources of funding and supplies are flowing into the region to help the African governments battle the Covid-19 pandemic.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Critical sources of funding and supplies are flowing into the region to help the African governments battle the Covid-19 pandemic. But legacies of corruption are compromising the response efforts at a time when countries are at their most economically vulnerable. How can policymakers prevent and expose corruption, as well as implement systemic reform? Patrick Smith (Africa Report), Onyi Ough (Step Up Nigeria), and Matthew Page (Chatham House, CEIP, CDD West Africa) join Judd Devermont to discuss Covid-19, Angola's history of corruption, and Nigeria's growing political turmoil within the ruling All Progressives Congress. 
Background Reading:


Angolan Government Relying on Partner Assistance to Fight Covid-19 - Emilia Columbo (CSIS)


Angola: on the trail of stolen billions - The Africa Report


Coronavirus: Nigeria's 'Fiscal Flu' - Matthew Page (Chatham House)


Dubai Property: An Oasis for Nigeria’s Corrupt Political Elites - Matthew Page (CEIP)


Emeka's Money - Onyi Ough (Step Up Nigeria)</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Critical sources of funding and supplies are flowing into the region to help the African governments battle the Covid-19 pandemic. But legacies of corruption are compromising the response efforts at a time when countries are at their most economically vulnerable. How can policymakers prevent and expose corruption, as well as implement systemic reform? Patrick Smith (Africa Report), Onyi Ough (Step Up Nigeria), and Matthew Page (Chatham House, CEIP, CDD West Africa) join Judd Devermont to discuss Covid-19, Angola's history of corruption, and Nigeria's growing political turmoil within the ruling All Progressives Congress. </p><p>Background Reading:</p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/angolan-government-relying-partner-assistance-fight-covid-19">Angolan Government Relying on Partner Assistance to Fight Covid-19</a> - Emilia Columbo (CSIS)</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.theafricareport.com/in-depth/angola-on-the-trail-of-stolen-billions/">Angola: on the trail of stolen billions</a> - The Africa Report</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.chathamhouse.org/expert/comment/coronavirus-nigeria-s-fiscal-flu">Coronavirus: Nigeria's 'Fiscal Flu</a>' - Matthew Page (Chatham House)</li>
<li>
<a href="https://carnegieendowment.org/2020/03/19/dubai-property-oasis-for-nigeria-s-corrupt-political-elites-pub-81306">Dubai Property: An Oasis for Nigeria’s Corrupt Political Elites</a> - Matthew Page (CEIP)</li>
<li>
<a href="https://stepupnigeria.org/anti-corruption-childrens-books/emekas-money-a-childrens-book-about-corruption-in-nigeria-by-onyinye-ough/">Emeka's Money</a> - Onyi Ough (Step Up Nigeria)</li>
</ul>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1963</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[6cca9c96-c1e2-11ea-8fce-438d7fb146b3]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS2072025083.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>It's an Infodemic!</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>How do we separate fact from fiction? What is the best way to tackle misinformation about the virus? In our seventh episode with African Arguments, Ambassador Dawn Liberi (Former U.S. Ambassador to Burundi), Lee Mwiti (Africa Check), and Antonio Zappulla (Thomson Reuters Foundation) join host Judd Devermont to discuss the rapid spread of misinformation in Africa and the dangerous implications of government crackdowns on the press during the pandemic. Guests also examine Burundi’s turbulent transition following the death of President Nkurunziza and Kenya’s faltering economy. A note to our listeners: this episode was recorded on June 12th and some of the fast-moving developments in Burundi may not be reflected in the episode.
Background Reading:


Kenya Tops Angola as Sub-Saharan Africa’s No. 3 Economy - Bloomberg


3 African leaders: The smart step to fight the virus - CNN


Egypt forces Guardian journalist to leave after coronavirus story - The Guardian


FACTSHEET: Coronavirus and the Covid-19 outbreak - Africa Check


What's Crap on WhatsApp? - Africa Check and others</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 25 Jun 2020 08:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>15</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/58c90af0-b582-11ea-a46b-9ba2e348a817/image/uploads_2F1592944689161-dyajrtfwg2t-88500d0cf1f33400f25f01a492c38c2d_2FPodcast-IntoAfrica.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>What is the best way to tackle misinformation about the virus?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>How do we separate fact from fiction? What is the best way to tackle misinformation about the virus? In our seventh episode with African Arguments, Ambassador Dawn Liberi (Former U.S. Ambassador to Burundi), Lee Mwiti (Africa Check), and Antonio Zappulla (Thomson Reuters Foundation) join host Judd Devermont to discuss the rapid spread of misinformation in Africa and the dangerous implications of government crackdowns on the press during the pandemic. Guests also examine Burundi’s turbulent transition following the death of President Nkurunziza and Kenya’s faltering economy. A note to our listeners: this episode was recorded on June 12th and some of the fast-moving developments in Burundi may not be reflected in the episode.
Background Reading:


Kenya Tops Angola as Sub-Saharan Africa’s No. 3 Economy - Bloomberg


3 African leaders: The smart step to fight the virus - CNN


Egypt forces Guardian journalist to leave after coronavirus story - The Guardian


FACTSHEET: Coronavirus and the Covid-19 outbreak - Africa Check


What's Crap on WhatsApp? - Africa Check and others</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>How do we separate fact from fiction? What is the best way to tackle misinformation about the virus? In our seventh episode with African Arguments, Ambassador Dawn Liberi (Former U.S. Ambassador to Burundi), Lee Mwiti (Africa Check), and Antonio Zappulla (Thomson Reuters Foundation) join host Judd Devermont to discuss the rapid spread of misinformation in Africa and the dangerous implications of government crackdowns on the press during the pandemic. Guests also examine Burundi’s turbulent transition following the death of President Nkurunziza and Kenya’s faltering economy. A note to our listeners: this episode was recorded on June 12th and some of the fast-moving developments in Burundi may not be reflected in the episode.</p><p>Background Reading:</p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-06-05/kenya-tops-angola-as-sub-saharan-africa-s-no-3-economy-chart">Kenya Tops Angola as Sub-Saharan Africa’s No. 3 Economy</a> - Bloomberg</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.cnn.com/2020/04/18/opinions/african-leaders-smart-step-fight-coronavirus/index.html">3 African leaders: The smart step to fight the virus</a> - CNN</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/26/egypt-forces-guardian-journalist-leave-coronavirus-story-ruth-michaelson">Egypt forces Guardian journalist to leave after coronavirus story</a> - The Guardian</li>
<li>
<a href="https://africacheck.org/factsheets/factsheet-coronavirus-and-the-covid-19-outbreak/">FACTSHEET: Coronavirus and the Covid-19 outbreak</a> - Africa Check</li>
<li>
<a href="What%20is%20the%20best%20way%20to%20tackle%20misinformation%20about%20the%20virus?">What's Crap on WhatsApp?</a> - Africa Check and others</li>
</ul><p><br></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2355</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[58c90af0-b582-11ea-a46b-9ba2e348a817]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS1186083552.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>There’s an App for That</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Africa is undergoing a digital transformation, helping the region to weather some the pandemic's negative consequences. What opportunities exist to accelerate Africa's adoption of digital and mobile technologies? Host Judd Devermont is joined by Dr. Amani Abou-Zeid (African Union Commissioner for Infrastructure and Energy), Ilana Cohen (GSMA), and Greg Cohen (Asoko Insight) to discuss the Covid-19 challenge and GSMA’s report, “Digital Solutions for the Urban Poor.” Separately, Judd, Greg, and Ilana also review President Museveni’s approach to the pandemic and developments in Madagascar.
Background Reading:


Digital Solutions for the urban Poor - GSMA 


Uganda: Driving inclusive socio-economic progress through mobile-enabled digital transformation - GSMA


Mobile money recommendations to central banks in response to COVID-19 - GSMA


Virus exposes gaping holes in Africa’s health systems - Reuters

The Digital Transformation Strategy for Africa (2020-2030)</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2020 14:15:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>There’s an App for That</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>14</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/8002ca50-abcf-11ea-a5c6-57bdc110ea45/image/uploads_2F1591884973831-b16hvvzfcd-13341e2a7fddcb6cde5058f9e3eb7a18_2FPodcast-IntoAfrica.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Africa is undergoing a digital transformation, helping the region to weather some the pandemic's negative consequences. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Africa is undergoing a digital transformation, helping the region to weather some the pandemic's negative consequences. What opportunities exist to accelerate Africa's adoption of digital and mobile technologies? Host Judd Devermont is joined by Dr. Amani Abou-Zeid (African Union Commissioner for Infrastructure and Energy), Ilana Cohen (GSMA), and Greg Cohen (Asoko Insight) to discuss the Covid-19 challenge and GSMA’s report, “Digital Solutions for the Urban Poor.” Separately, Judd, Greg, and Ilana also review President Museveni’s approach to the pandemic and developments in Madagascar.
Background Reading:


Digital Solutions for the urban Poor - GSMA 


Uganda: Driving inclusive socio-economic progress through mobile-enabled digital transformation - GSMA


Mobile money recommendations to central banks in response to COVID-19 - GSMA


Virus exposes gaping holes in Africa’s health systems - Reuters

The Digital Transformation Strategy for Africa (2020-2030)</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Africa is undergoing a digital transformation, helping the region to weather some the pandemic's negative consequences. What opportunities exist to accelerate Africa's adoption of digital and mobile technologies? Host Judd Devermont is joined by Dr. Amani Abou-Zeid (African Union Commissioner for Infrastructure and Energy), Ilana Cohen (GSMA), and Greg Cohen (Asoko Insight) to discuss the Covid-19 challenge and GSMA’s report, “Digital Solutions for the Urban Poor.” Separately, Judd, Greg, and Ilana also review President Museveni’s approach to the pandemic and developments in Madagascar.</p><p>Background Reading:</p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.gsma.com/mobilefordevelopment/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Mobile-for-Development-Utilities-Digital-Solutions-for-the-Urban-Poor.pdf">Digital Solutions for the urban Poor</a> - GSMA </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.gsma.com/mobilefordevelopment/resources/uganda-driving-inclusive-socio-economic-progress-through-mobile-enabled-digital-transformation/">Uganda: Driving inclusive socio-economic progress through mobile-enabled digital transformation</a> - GSMA</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.gsma.com/mobilefordevelopment/resources/mobile-money-recommendations-to-central-banks-in-response-to-covid-19/">Mobile money recommendations to central banks in response to COVID-19</a> - GSMA</li>
<li>
<a href="https://graphics.reuters.com/HEALTH-CORONAVIRUS/AFRICA/yzdpxoqbdvx/">Virus exposes gaping holes in Africa’s health systems</a> - Reuters</li>
<li><a href="https://au.int/en/documents/20200518/digital-transformation-strategy-africa-2020-2030">The Digital Transformation Strategy for Africa (2020-2030)</a></li>
</ul>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2299</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[8002ca50-abcf-11ea-a5c6-57bdc110ea45]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS3281992753.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Work in the Age of Covid-19</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>How will the Covid-19 pandemic affect the future of business, trade, and investment in sub-Saharan Africa? How important will technology and automation be for economic development in the region? Guests Laird Treiber (State Department), Chukwuka Onyekwena (Center for the Study of the Economies of Africa), and Vijaya Ramachandran (Center for Global Development) join host Judd Devermont to discuss the new world of work. Guests also analyze South Africa and Nigeria’s responses to the pandemic.
Background Reading


South Africa’s Bold Response to the Covid-19 Pandemic – Judd Devermont and Topaz Mukulu


Understanding the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the Nigerian economy – Chukwuka Onyekwena and Mma Ekeruche


Nigeria's Tech Sector May Be Booming, but Where Are the Women? – Vijaya Ramachandran and Blessing Omakwu


Can Africa Be a Manufacturing Destination? Labor Costs in Comparative Perspective – Vijaya Ramachandran et al.


Philanthropy and the Humanitarian Crisis in Northeast Nigeria – Judd Devermont</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2020 15:53:48 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Work in the Age of Covid-19</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>13</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/f862b02c-a06d-11ea-ad4a-37b913cfab46/image/uploads_2F1590681245674-vst9l0po52m-420b588931040858a16ec110c87aacb9_2FPodcast-IntoAfrica.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>How will the Covid-19 pandemic affect the future of business, trade, and investment in sub-Saharan Africa?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>How will the Covid-19 pandemic affect the future of business, trade, and investment in sub-Saharan Africa? How important will technology and automation be for economic development in the region? Guests Laird Treiber (State Department), Chukwuka Onyekwena (Center for the Study of the Economies of Africa), and Vijaya Ramachandran (Center for Global Development) join host Judd Devermont to discuss the new world of work. Guests also analyze South Africa and Nigeria’s responses to the pandemic.
Background Reading


South Africa’s Bold Response to the Covid-19 Pandemic – Judd Devermont and Topaz Mukulu


Understanding the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the Nigerian economy – Chukwuka Onyekwena and Mma Ekeruche


Nigeria's Tech Sector May Be Booming, but Where Are the Women? – Vijaya Ramachandran and Blessing Omakwu


Can Africa Be a Manufacturing Destination? Labor Costs in Comparative Perspective – Vijaya Ramachandran et al.


Philanthropy and the Humanitarian Crisis in Northeast Nigeria – Judd Devermont</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>How will the Covid-19 pandemic affect the future of business, trade, and investment in sub-Saharan Africa? How important will technology and automation be for economic development in the region? Guests Laird Treiber (State Department), Chukwuka Onyekwena (Center for the Study of the Economies of Africa), and Vijaya Ramachandran (Center for Global Development) join host Judd Devermont to discuss the new world of work. Guests also analyze South Africa and Nigeria’s responses to the pandemic.</p><p>Background Reading</p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/south-africas-bold-response-covid-19-pandemic">South Africa’s Bold Response to the Covid-19 Pandemic</a> – Judd Devermont and Topaz Mukulu</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.brookings.edu/blog/africa-in-focus/2020/04/08/understanding-the-impact-of-the-covid-19-outbreak-on-the-nigerian-economy/">Understanding the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the Nigerian economy</a> – Chukwuka Onyekwena and Mma Ekeruche</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.cgdev.org/blog/nigerias-tech-sector-may-be-booming-where-are-women">Nigeria's Tech Sector May Be Booming, but Where Are the Women?</a> – Vijaya Ramachandran and Blessing Omakwu</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.cgdev.org/publication/can-africa-be-manufacturing-destination-labor-costs-comparative-perspective">Can Africa Be a Manufacturing Destination? Labor Costs in Comparative Perspective</a> – Vijaya Ramachandran et al.</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.csis.org/features/philanthropy-humanitarian-crisis-northeast-nigeria">Philanthropy and the Humanitarian Crisis in Northeast Nigeria</a> – Judd Devermont</li>
</ul>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2623</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[f862b02c-a06d-11ea-ad4a-37b913cfab46]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS4729860919.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Viruses and VEOs</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>How will the Covid-19 pandemic affect African governments’ ability to respond to violent extremism in the region? Will groups exploit the health, economic, and political crisis brought on by the pandemic? In this security-focused episode, host Judd Devermont is joined by Bulama Bukarti (Tony Blair Institute), Emilia Columbo (CSIS), and Will Brown (The Telegraph, CSIS) to discuss the violence in northern Mozambique, Boko Haram’s attack on Chadian soldiers in late March, and Covid'19's implications for the security landscape.
Background Reading:


Extremist Groups Stepping up Operations during the Covid-19 Outbreak in Sub-Saharan Africa – Emilia Columbo and Marielle Harris


Supporting Mozambique’s Response to the Growing Insurgent Threat in Cabo Delgado – Emilia Columbo


How Jihadi Groups in Africa Will Exploit COVID-19 – Bulama Bukarti


As the World Is Distracted, Boko Haram Terrorists Strike a Key Western Ally – Will Brown</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 May 2020 13:54:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Viruses and VEOs</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>12</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/5b2eabe6-908f-11ea-8f7c-23b340e8b306/image/uploads_2F1588875592397-snzb6uyd5m-93dd59a3e04364f00cb03c29697fc1c5_2FPodcast-IntoAfrica.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Host Judd Devermont is joined by Bulama Bukarti (Tony Blair Institute), Emilia Columbo (CSIS), and Will Brown (The Telegraph, CSIS) to discuss the violence in northern Mozambique, Boko Haram’s attack on Chadian soldiers in late March, and Covid'19's implications for the security landscape.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>How will the Covid-19 pandemic affect African governments’ ability to respond to violent extremism in the region? Will groups exploit the health, economic, and political crisis brought on by the pandemic? In this security-focused episode, host Judd Devermont is joined by Bulama Bukarti (Tony Blair Institute), Emilia Columbo (CSIS), and Will Brown (The Telegraph, CSIS) to discuss the violence in northern Mozambique, Boko Haram’s attack on Chadian soldiers in late March, and Covid'19's implications for the security landscape.
Background Reading:


Extremist Groups Stepping up Operations during the Covid-19 Outbreak in Sub-Saharan Africa – Emilia Columbo and Marielle Harris


Supporting Mozambique’s Response to the Growing Insurgent Threat in Cabo Delgado – Emilia Columbo


How Jihadi Groups in Africa Will Exploit COVID-19 – Bulama Bukarti


As the World Is Distracted, Boko Haram Terrorists Strike a Key Western Ally – Will Brown</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>How will the Covid-19 pandemic affect African governments’ ability to respond to violent extremism in the region? Will groups exploit the health, economic, and political crisis brought on by the pandemic? In this security-focused episode, host Judd Devermont is joined by Bulama Bukarti (Tony Blair Institute), Emilia Columbo (CSIS), and Will Brown (The Telegraph, CSIS) to discuss the violence in northern Mozambique, Boko Haram’s attack on Chadian soldiers in late March, and Covid'19's implications for the security landscape.</p><p><strong>Background Reading:</strong></p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/extremist-groups-stepping-operations-during-covid-19-outbreak-sub-saharan-africa">Extremist Groups Stepping up Operations during the Covid-19 Outbreak in Sub-Saharan Africa</a> – Emilia Columbo and Marielle Harris</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/supporting-mozambiques-response-growing-insurgent-threat-cabo-delgado">Supporting Mozambique’s Response to the Growing Insurgent Threat in Cabo Delgado</a> – Emilia Columbo</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.cfr.org/blog/how-jihadi-groups-africa-will-exploit-covid-19">How Jihadi Groups in Africa Will Exploit COVID-19</a> – Bulama Bukarti</li>
<li>
<a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/04/01/boko-haram-islamist-terrorists-strike-chad-while-world-distracted-by-coronavirus/">As the World Is Distracted, Boko Haram Terrorists Strike a Key Western Ally</a> – Will Brown</li>
</ul>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2112</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[5b2eabe6-908f-11ea-8f7c-23b340e8b306]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS8724401450.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Shape of Africa to Come</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Experts project that the next few years will be pivotal for Africa's growth and influence. What policies should African governments and their partners focus on to positively shift the region’s trajectory? Jonathan Rosenthal (The Economist), Erin Sikorsky (National Intelligence Council), and Jakkie Cilliers (Institute for Security Studies) join Judd Devermont to discuss forecasting and the continent's projected growth and development. Guests also explore the widespread abuses by security forces during Covid-19 enforced lockdowns and Lesotho’s Prime Minister Tom Thabane’s decision to step down. 

Background Reading:


Africa First! Igniting a Growth Revolution - Jakkie Cilliers


The African Century (The Economist special report) - Jonathan Rosenthal 


Global Trends: The Paradox of Progress (2017 report)  - National Intelligence Council</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2020 15:11:11 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Shape of Africa to Come</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>11</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Experts project that the next few years will be pivotal for Africa's growth and influence. What policies should African governments and their partners focus on to positively shift the region’s trajectory? </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Experts project that the next few years will be pivotal for Africa's growth and influence. What policies should African governments and their partners focus on to positively shift the region’s trajectory? Jonathan Rosenthal (The Economist), Erin Sikorsky (National Intelligence Council), and Jakkie Cilliers (Institute for Security Studies) join Judd Devermont to discuss forecasting and the continent's projected growth and development. Guests also explore the widespread abuses by security forces during Covid-19 enforced lockdowns and Lesotho’s Prime Minister Tom Thabane’s decision to step down. 

Background Reading:


Africa First! Igniting a Growth Revolution - Jakkie Cilliers


The African Century (The Economist special report) - Jonathan Rosenthal 


Global Trends: The Paradox of Progress (2017 report)  - National Intelligence Council</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Experts project that the next few years will be pivotal for Africa's growth and influence. What policies should African governments and their partners focus on to positively shift the region’s trajectory? Jonathan Rosenthal (The Economist), Erin Sikorsky (National Intelligence Council), and Jakkie Cilliers (Institute for Security Studies) join Judd Devermont to discuss forecasting and the continent's projected growth and development. Guests also explore the widespread abuses by security forces during Covid-19 enforced lockdowns and Lesotho’s Prime Minister Tom Thabane’s decision to step down. </p><p><br></p><p><strong>Background Reading:</strong></p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Africa-First-Igniting-Growth-Revolution-ebook/dp/B084GRYC68">Africa First! Igniting a Growth Revolution</a> - Jakkie Cilliers</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.economist.com/special-report/2020/03/26/africa-is-changing-so-rapidly-it-is-becoming-hard-to-ignore">The African Century</a> (The Economist special report) - Jonathan Rosenthal </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.dni.gov/index.php/global-trends-home">Global Trends: The Paradox of Progress (2017 report) </a> - National Intelligence Council</li>
</ul>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2245</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[8a525c76-8a66-11ea-9793-1f97f8023c62]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS2435655325.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Never, Ever, Explain Satire </title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Can humor be leveraged to spark political change? Bruce Wharton (former U.S. Ambassador to Zimbabwe), James Wan (African Arguments), and Nkechi Nwabudike (The Other News) join host Judd Devermont to discuss the role of satire in African media, politics, and diplomacy. Guests also discuss the government of Zimbabwe’s comments on Covid-19 and the challenge of holding free and fair elections during the Covid-19 pandemic. This is our sixth episode in partnership with African Arguments.
Background Reading:


Surviving COVID-19: Fragility, Resilience and Inequality in Zimbabwe - African Arguments


Pandemic at the Polls - Judd Devermont


Satire: BP praised for ambition to destroy Africa but potentially a bit slower - James Wan


Writing about “that kind of country” in a time of coronavirus - Jess Auerbach </description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2020 19:40:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Never, Ever, Explain Satire </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>10</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Can humor be leveraged to spark political change? Bruce Wharton (former U.S. Ambassador to Zimbabwe), James Wan (African Arguments), and Nkechi Nwabudike (The Other News) join host Judd Devermont to discuss the role of satire in African media, politics, and diplomacy. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Can humor be leveraged to spark political change? Bruce Wharton (former U.S. Ambassador to Zimbabwe), James Wan (African Arguments), and Nkechi Nwabudike (The Other News) join host Judd Devermont to discuss the role of satire in African media, politics, and diplomacy. Guests also discuss the government of Zimbabwe’s comments on Covid-19 and the challenge of holding free and fair elections during the Covid-19 pandemic. This is our sixth episode in partnership with African Arguments.
Background Reading:


Surviving COVID-19: Fragility, Resilience and Inequality in Zimbabwe - African Arguments


Pandemic at the Polls - Judd Devermont


Satire: BP praised for ambition to destroy Africa but potentially a bit slower - James Wan


Writing about “that kind of country” in a time of coronavirus - Jess Auerbach </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Can humor be leveraged to spark political change? Bruce Wharton (former U.S. Ambassador to Zimbabwe), James Wan (African Arguments), and Nkechi Nwabudike (The Other News) join host Judd Devermont to discuss the role of satire in African media, politics, and diplomacy. Guests also discuss the government of Zimbabwe’s comments on Covid-19 and the challenge of holding free and fair elections during the Covid-19 pandemic. This is our sixth episode in partnership with African Arguments.</p><p>Background Reading:</p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://africanarguments.org/2020/03/27/surviving-covid-19-fragility-resilience-and-inequality-in-zimbabwe/">Surviving COVID-19: Fragility, Resilience and Inequality in Zimbabwe </a>- African Arguments</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/pandemic-polls">Pandemic at the Polls</a> - Judd Devermont</li>
<li>
<a href="https://africanarguments.org/2020/02/21/bp-praised-for-ambition-to-destroy-africa-but-potentially-a-bit-slower/">Satire: BP praised for ambition to destroy Africa but potentially a bit slower </a>- James Wan</li>
<li>
<a href="https://africanarguments.org/2020/03/19/writing-about-that-kind-of-country-in-a-time-of-coronavirus/">Writing about “that kind of country” in a time of coronavirus</a> - Jess Auerbach </li>
</ul>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2346</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[1730e51e-801b-11ea-b0ca-5702a3b0850e]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS9846196889.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>In Hot Water</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Rising temperatures across the globe will have profound consequences for Africa’s oceans and the people that are dependent on them for their livelihoods. How can countries work together in order to mitigate the effects of climate change? Max Bearak (Washington Post), Nina Forgwe (British High Commission in Cameroon) and Whit Saumweber (CSIS) join host Judd Devermont to discuss local and international community responses. Also, guests review how governments are reacting to the Covid-19 pandemic and the upcoming year for the diplomatic initiative: G7++ Friends of Gulf of Guinea Group. 

Background Reading:


A Crisis in the Water is Decimating This Once-Booming Fishing Town  by Max Bearak and Chris Mooney


COVID-19 Is an African Political Crisis as Much as a Health and Economic Emergency  by Judd Devermont and Eric Olander</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 03 Apr 2020 13:46:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>In Hot Water</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>9</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Rising temperatures across the globe will have profound consequences for Africa’s oceans and the people that are dependent on them for their livelihoods. How can countries work together in order to mitigate the effects of climate change? </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Rising temperatures across the globe will have profound consequences for Africa’s oceans and the people that are dependent on them for their livelihoods. How can countries work together in order to mitigate the effects of climate change? Max Bearak (Washington Post), Nina Forgwe (British High Commission in Cameroon) and Whit Saumweber (CSIS) join host Judd Devermont to discuss local and international community responses. Also, guests review how governments are reacting to the Covid-19 pandemic and the upcoming year for the diplomatic initiative: G7++ Friends of Gulf of Guinea Group. 

Background Reading:


A Crisis in the Water is Decimating This Once-Booming Fishing Town  by Max Bearak and Chris Mooney


COVID-19 Is an African Political Crisis as Much as a Health and Economic Emergency  by Judd Devermont and Eric Olander</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Rising temperatures across the globe will have profound consequences for Africa’s oceans and the people that are dependent on them for their livelihoods. How can countries work together in order to mitigate the effects of climate change? Max Bearak (Washington Post), Nina Forgwe (British High Commission in Cameroon) and Whit Saumweber (CSIS) join host Judd Devermont to discuss local and international community responses. Also, guests review how governments are reacting to the Covid-19 pandemic and the upcoming year for the diplomatic initiative: G7++ Friends of Gulf of Guinea Group. </p><p><br></p><p>Background Reading:</p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2019/world/climate-environment/angola-climate-change/">A Crisis in the Water is Decimating This Once-Booming Fishing Town </a> by Max Bearak and Chris Mooney</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/covid-19-african-political-crisis-much-health-and-economic-emergency">COVID-19 Is an African Political Crisis as Much as a Health and Economic Emergency </a> by Judd Devermont and Eric Olander</li>
</ul>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2051</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[fb1c9a18-7510-11ea-bca5-9fc275be5d17]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS1421541684.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Partner of Choice</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>African militaries are working with the U.S., China, Russia, and others in order to address their security concerns. In an increasingly crowded space, are Africans looking for a partner of choice or a choice of partners? Host Judd Devermont sits down with Katie Bo Williams (Defense One), Ryan Cummings (Signal Risk) and Jonah Victor (Author) to discuss African views on U.S. and foreign security assistance. Guests also review Malian President Keita’s negotiations with extremist leaders and the wave of vigilante violence in Zambia.

Background Reading


African Security: An Introduction - Jonah Victor and John Siko


Speaking with Vampires: Rumor and History in Colonial Africa - Luise White


Social media claims about Zambia gas attacks linked to riots, lynchings - AFP</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2020 22:33:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Partner of Choice</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>African militaries are working with the U.S., China, Russia, and others in order to address their security concerns. In an increasingly crowded space, are Africans looking for a partner of choice or a choice of partners? </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>African militaries are working with the U.S., China, Russia, and others in order to address their security concerns. In an increasingly crowded space, are Africans looking for a partner of choice or a choice of partners? Host Judd Devermont sits down with Katie Bo Williams (Defense One), Ryan Cummings (Signal Risk) and Jonah Victor (Author) to discuss African views on U.S. and foreign security assistance. Guests also review Malian President Keita’s negotiations with extremist leaders and the wave of vigilante violence in Zambia.

Background Reading


African Security: An Introduction - Jonah Victor and John Siko


Speaking with Vampires: Rumor and History in Colonial Africa - Luise White


Social media claims about Zambia gas attacks linked to riots, lynchings - AFP</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>African militaries are working with the U.S., China, Russia, and others in order to address their security concerns. In an increasingly crowded space, are Africans looking for a partner of choice or a choice of partners? Host Judd Devermont sits down with Katie Bo Williams (Defense One), Ryan Cummings (Signal Risk) and Jonah Victor (Author) to discuss African views on U.S. and foreign security assistance. Guests also review Malian President Keita’s negotiations with extremist leaders and the wave of vigilante violence in Zambia.</p><p><br></p><p><strong>Background Reading</strong></p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/african-security-9781788317429/">African Security: An Introduction</a> - Jonah Victor and John Siko</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520217041/speaking-with-vampires">Speaking with Vampires: Rumor and History in Colonial Africa</a> - Luise White</li>
<li>
<a href="https://factcheck.afp.com/social-media-claims-about-zambia-gas-attacks-linked-riots-lynchings">Social media claims about Zambia gas attacks linked to riots, lynchings</a> - AFP</li>
</ul>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1951</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[c25eb7ba-6a2a-11ea-bee4-6793ee965f09]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS2043282009.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>In Courts We Trust?</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>What is the role of the courts in ensuring that elections are free and fair? Are African courts becoming more independent? In our fifth episode with African Arguments, Jimmy Kainja (academic), Marti Flacks (former NSC Director for Africa), and Carl LeVan (American University), join Judd Devermont to explore recent developments in how elections are conducted. Guests also discuss the nullification of election results in Malawi and Kenya, Togolese President Faure Gnassingbé’s fourth term and more.
 
Background Reading


Malawi court orders fresh elections. What now? by African Arguments


The Game Has Changed: Rethinking the U.S. Role in Supporting Elections in Sub-Saharan Africa by Judd Devermont


The opposition playbook for discrediting elections and its risks by African Arguments


How to Rig an Election by Nic Cheeseman</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2020 19:20:58 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>In Courts We Trust?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/6f9cc84e-5f14-11ea-a278-dff80fa673ee/image/uploads_2F1583435022863-y16ye3c95oi-49a2152928cdcd7efbf3016d92c07dce_2FPodcast_IntoAfrica_FINAL.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>In our fifth episode with African Arguments, Jimmy Kainja (academic), Marti Flacks (former NSC Director for Africa), and Carl LeVan (American University), join Judd Devermont to explore recent developments in how elections are conducted. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>What is the role of the courts in ensuring that elections are free and fair? Are African courts becoming more independent? In our fifth episode with African Arguments, Jimmy Kainja (academic), Marti Flacks (former NSC Director for Africa), and Carl LeVan (American University), join Judd Devermont to explore recent developments in how elections are conducted. Guests also discuss the nullification of election results in Malawi and Kenya, Togolese President Faure Gnassingbé’s fourth term and more.
 
Background Reading


Malawi court orders fresh elections. What now? by African Arguments


The Game Has Changed: Rethinking the U.S. Role in Supporting Elections in Sub-Saharan Africa by Judd Devermont


The opposition playbook for discrediting elections and its risks by African Arguments


How to Rig an Election by Nic Cheeseman</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>What is the role of the courts in ensuring that elections are free and fair? Are African courts becoming more independent? In our fifth episode with African Arguments, Jimmy Kainja (academic), Marti Flacks (former NSC Director for Africa), and Carl LeVan (American University), join Judd Devermont to explore recent developments in how elections are conducted. Guests also discuss the nullification of election results in Malawi and Kenya, Togolese President Faure Gnassingbé’s fourth term and more.</p><p> </p><p>Background Reading</p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://africanarguments.org/2020/02/04/malawi-court-orders-fresh-elections-what-now/">Malawi court orders fresh elections. What now?</a> by African Arguments</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/game-has-changed-rethinking-us-role-supporting-elections-sub-saharan-africa">The Game Has Changed: Rethinking the U.S. Role in Supporting Elections in Sub-Saharan Africa</a> by Judd Devermont</li>
<li>
<a href="https://africanarguments.org/2020/02/24/the-opposition-playbook-for-discrediting-election-and-its-risks/">The opposition playbook for discrediting elections and its risks</a> by African Arguments</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.amazon.com/How-Rig-Election-Nic-Cheeseman/dp/0300204434">How to Rig an Election</a> by Nic Cheeseman</li>
</ul>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1982</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[6f9cc84e-5f14-11ea-a278-dff80fa673ee]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS8595827274.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Future of African Studies</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Africa plays a major role in world affairs and will gain in prominence in the coming decades. How should the U.S. support African studies programs to develop the next generation of Africa experts? This special episode was recorded live at The Elliott School of International Affairs. Judd Devermont is joined by Ambassador Reuben Brigety II (The Elliot School); Jennifer Cooke (The Elliot School’s Institute for African Studies) and Professor Mohammed Camara (Howard University) to discuss the future of African studies. Also, Trump’s travel ban on Nigeria, Sudan, Eritrea, and Tanzania and President Ramaphosa’s new role as African Union Chair.
Background Reading:

Trump trashes Nigeria and bans its immigrants. Nigerians love him for it. – Adaobi Nwaubani, The Washington Post</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Feb 2020 21:41:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Future of African Studies</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/a55a23d4-5427-11ea-9ad7-2f2fe8a30bf9/image/uploads_2F1582233980190-rhlq2oizlag-d91836eff6accc6cdf5d97f6fb1246f0_2FPodcast_IntoAfrica_FINAL.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Africa plays a major role in world affairs and will gain in prominence in the coming decades. How should the U.S. support African studies programs to develop the next generation of Africa experts?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Africa plays a major role in world affairs and will gain in prominence in the coming decades. How should the U.S. support African studies programs to develop the next generation of Africa experts? This special episode was recorded live at The Elliott School of International Affairs. Judd Devermont is joined by Ambassador Reuben Brigety II (The Elliot School); Jennifer Cooke (The Elliot School’s Institute for African Studies) and Professor Mohammed Camara (Howard University) to discuss the future of African studies. Also, Trump’s travel ban on Nigeria, Sudan, Eritrea, and Tanzania and President Ramaphosa’s new role as African Union Chair.
Background Reading:

Trump trashes Nigeria and bans its immigrants. Nigerians love him for it. – Adaobi Nwaubani, The Washington Post</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Africa plays a major role in world affairs and will gain in prominence in the coming decades. How should the U.S. support African studies programs to develop the next generation of Africa experts? This special episode was recorded live at The Elliott School of International Affairs. Judd Devermont is joined by Ambassador Reuben Brigety II (The Elliot School); Jennifer Cooke (The Elliot School’s Institute for African Studies) and Professor Mohammed Camara (Howard University) to discuss the future of African studies. Also, Trump’s travel ban on Nigeria, Sudan, Eritrea, and Tanzania and President Ramaphosa’s new role as African Union Chair.</p><p><strong>Background Reading:</strong></p><ul><li>
<a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/trump-trashes-nigeria-and-bans-its-immigrants-nigerians-love-him-for-it/2020/02/07/ed985a4c-4853-11ea-ab15-b5df3261b710_story.html">Trump trashes Nigeria and bans its immigrants. Nigerians love him for it.</a> – Adaobi Nwaubani, The Washington Post</li></ul>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2300</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[a55a23d4-5427-11ea-9ad7-2f2fe8a30bf9]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS4875451784.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bringing African Legislatures Back In</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>How have African legislatures evolved and how do they shape political competition across the continent? Ken Opalo (Georgetown University), Janette Yarwood (U.S. House of Representatives), and Tyler Beckelman (U.S. Institute of Peace) sat down with Judd Devermont to explore new approaches to strengthening legislative institutions. Guests also weigh in on the agenda behind Kenya’s Building Bridges Initiative and the ongoing Anglophone conflict in Cameroon.
Background Reading:


Legislative Development in Africa: Politics and Postcolonial Legacies by Ken Opalo


Cameroon Must Make Concessions to End the Anglophone Crisis by Ken Opalo and Claire Hazbun

Congressional Letter to His Excellency Paul Biya

What to Watch in Sub-Saharan Africa in 2020</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Feb 2020 17:26:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Bringing African Legislatures Back In</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/0a2a8d8a-4906-11ea-a439-7bea33df6050/image/uploads_2F1581010073529-dl5wo8ifmyh-f904626af0b2285e159d034383ac7dd2_2FPodcast_IntoAfrica_FINAL.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>How have African legislatures evolved and how do they shape political competition across the continent?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>How have African legislatures evolved and how do they shape political competition across the continent? Ken Opalo (Georgetown University), Janette Yarwood (U.S. House of Representatives), and Tyler Beckelman (U.S. Institute of Peace) sat down with Judd Devermont to explore new approaches to strengthening legislative institutions. Guests also weigh in on the agenda behind Kenya’s Building Bridges Initiative and the ongoing Anglophone conflict in Cameroon.
Background Reading:


Legislative Development in Africa: Politics and Postcolonial Legacies by Ken Opalo


Cameroon Must Make Concessions to End the Anglophone Crisis by Ken Opalo and Claire Hazbun

Congressional Letter to His Excellency Paul Biya

What to Watch in Sub-Saharan Africa in 2020</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>How have African legislatures evolved and how do they shape political competition across the continent? Ken Opalo (Georgetown University), Janette Yarwood (U.S. House of Representatives), and Tyler Beckelman (U.S. Institute of Peace) sat down with Judd Devermont to explore new approaches to strengthening legislative institutions. Guests also weigh in on the agenda behind Kenya’s Building Bridges Initiative and the ongoing Anglophone conflict in Cameroon.</p><p>Background Reading:</p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Legislative-Development-Africa-Politics-Postcolonial/dp/110849210X">Legislative Development in Africa: Politics and Postcolonial Legacies</a> by Ken Opalo</li>
<li>
<a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/09/27/cameroon-must-make-concessions-to-end-the-anglophone-crisis-paul-biya/">Cameroon Must Make Concessions to End the Anglophone Crisis</a> by Ken Opalo and Claire Hazbun</li>
<li><a href="https://bass.house.gov/sites/bass.house.gov/files/Congressional%20Letter%20to%20His%20Excellency%20Paul%20Biya%20Final%2012%202019.pdf">Congressional Letter to His Excellency Paul Biya</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/what-watch-sub-saharan-africa-2020">What to Watch in Sub-Saharan Africa in 2020</a></li>
</ul>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1839</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[0a2a8d8a-4906-11ea-a439-7bea33df6050]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS5556906564.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>City of Immigrants</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Most migrants stay in Africa, settling in a neighboring country rather than traveling to Europe. How is this shaping demographic and urbanization trends in Africa? Host Judd Devermont is joined by Abdi Nor Iftin (Author), Erol Yayboke (CSIS), and Beza Tesfaye (Mercy Corps) to discuss Abdi’s book ‘Call Me American: A Memoir.’ Also on this episode; guests discuss South Sudan’s fragile peace deal and humanitarian challenges, plus the threat of Al Shabaab in Somalia.
 
Background Reading


Call Me American: A Memoir by Abdi Nor Iftin


A Short Window to Resuscitate South Sudan’s Ailing Peace Deal by Crisis Group


Trends in Forced Migration Report by Erol Yayboke


Critical Choices Report by Mercy Corps</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Jan 2020 18:39:18 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>City of Immigrants</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/1e5a2d52-3e10-11ea-b069-7b7970be7c9d/image/uploads_2F1579804935407-sj684r4s7tq-ff317ca0704b5e1f9b022e5d2f33a6af_2FPodcast_IntoAfrica_FINAL.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Most migrants stay in Africa, settling in a neighboring country rather than traveling to Europe. How is this shaping demographic and urbanization trends in Africa? Host Judd Devermont is joined by Abdi Nor Iftin (Author), Erol Yayboke (CSIS), and Beza Tesfaye (Mercy Corps) to discuss Abdi’s book ‘Call Me American: A Memoir.’</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Most migrants stay in Africa, settling in a neighboring country rather than traveling to Europe. How is this shaping demographic and urbanization trends in Africa? Host Judd Devermont is joined by Abdi Nor Iftin (Author), Erol Yayboke (CSIS), and Beza Tesfaye (Mercy Corps) to discuss Abdi’s book ‘Call Me American: A Memoir.’ Also on this episode; guests discuss South Sudan’s fragile peace deal and humanitarian challenges, plus the threat of Al Shabaab in Somalia.
 
Background Reading


Call Me American: A Memoir by Abdi Nor Iftin


A Short Window to Resuscitate South Sudan’s Ailing Peace Deal by Crisis Group


Trends in Forced Migration Report by Erol Yayboke


Critical Choices Report by Mercy Corps</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Most migrants stay in Africa, settling in a neighboring country rather than traveling to Europe. How is this shaping demographic and urbanization trends in Africa? Host Judd Devermont is joined by Abdi Nor Iftin (Author), Erol Yayboke (CSIS), and Beza Tesfaye (Mercy Corps) to discuss Abdi’s book ‘Call Me American: A Memoir.’ Also on this episode; guests discuss South Sudan’s fragile peace deal and humanitarian challenges, plus the threat of Al Shabaab in Somalia.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p>Background Reading</p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Call-American-Abdi-Nor-Iftin/dp/1524732192">Call Me American: A Memoir</a> by Abdi Nor Iftin</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.crisisgroup.org/africa/horn-africa/south-sudan/short-window-resuscitate-south-sudans-ailing-peace-deal">A Short Window to Resuscitate South Sudan’s Ailing Peace Deal</a> by Crisis Group</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/trends-forced-migration">Trends in Forced Migration</a> Report by Erol Yayboke</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.mercycorps.org/research-resources/critical-choices-assessing-effects-education-and-civic-engagement-somali-youths">Critical Choices</a> Report by Mercy Corps</li>
</ul><p><br></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2367</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[1e5a2d52-3e10-11ea-b069-7b7970be7c9d]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS6854209786.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Finding Our Own Champions</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Local LGBT rights advocacy groups continue to form across the African continent. How can international advocates and policymakers support sexual minorities without making them more vulnerable to attacks? Robbie Corey-Boulet (AFP), Neela Ghoshal (Human Rights Watch), and Yoseph Badwaza (Freedom House) join host Judd Devermont to discuss Robbie’s new book, Love Falls on Us. Guests also assess Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s Nobel Peace Prize win and current threats to President Déby’s regime in Chad.
 
Background reading:
Love Falls On Us: A Story of American Ideas and African LGBT Lives by Robbie Corey-Boulet.
Briefing: Problems multiply in Déby’s Chad by Philip Kleinfield.
 </description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Jan 2020 15:35:13 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Finding Our Own Champions</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/3ec38b20-32f2-11ea-8bea-cf940fb0b67e/image/uploads_2F1578582736630-8qog82o8d49-18985ad3bc047d591cb89f69bde5396c_2FPodcast_IntoAfrica_FINAL.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Local LGBT rights advocacy groups continue to form across the African continent. How can international advocates and policymakers support sexual minorities without making them more vulnerable to attacks? </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Local LGBT rights advocacy groups continue to form across the African continent. How can international advocates and policymakers support sexual minorities without making them more vulnerable to attacks? Robbie Corey-Boulet (AFP), Neela Ghoshal (Human Rights Watch), and Yoseph Badwaza (Freedom House) join host Judd Devermont to discuss Robbie’s new book, Love Falls on Us. Guests also assess Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s Nobel Peace Prize win and current threats to President Déby’s regime in Chad.
 
Background reading:
Love Falls On Us: A Story of American Ideas and African LGBT Lives by Robbie Corey-Boulet.
Briefing: Problems multiply in Déby’s Chad by Philip Kleinfield.
 </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Local LGBT rights advocacy groups continue to form across the African continent. How can international advocates and policymakers support sexual minorities without making them more vulnerable to attacks? Robbie Corey-Boulet (AFP), Neela Ghoshal (Human Rights Watch), and Yoseph Badwaza (Freedom House) join host Judd Devermont to discuss Robbie’s new book, Love Falls on Us. Guests also assess Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s Nobel Peace Prize win and current threats to President Déby’s regime in Chad.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Background reading:</strong></p><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Love-Falls-Us-American-African/dp/1786997088">Love Falls On Us: A Story of American Ideas and African LGBT Lives</a> by Robbie Corey-Boulet.</p><p><a href="https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/news-feature/2019/10/07/briefing-problems-multiply-deby-s-chad">Briefing: Problems multiply in Déby’s Chad</a> by Philip Kleinfield.</p><p> </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1934</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[3ec38b20-32f2-11ea-8bea-cf940fb0b67e]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS1147874041.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A Love-Hate Relationship With African Print</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>African prints are wrapped up in complicated issues around gender, tradition, and commerce. How do these dynamics affect their starring role in the creative economy? In our fourth episode with African Arguments, host Judd Devermont is joined by Aubrey Hruby (Atlantic Council); Topaz Mukulu (CSIS); and Idza Luhumyo (writer) to discuss the history and future of the East African leso. Guests also discuss Angola's new opposition leader and the impact of Chinese streaming service, Boomplay.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Dec 2019 18:19:20 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>A Love-Hate Relationship With African Print</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/6477f150-1d0b-11ea-b870-73ebea14897c/image/uploads_2F1576174516330-38b2gje0zwu-5019d014d4f8abe5efbd3f26802566c7_2FPodcast_IntoAfrica_FINAL.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>African prints are wrapped up in complicated issues around gender, tradition, and commerce. How do these dynamics affect their starring role in the creative economy?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>African prints are wrapped up in complicated issues around gender, tradition, and commerce. How do these dynamics affect their starring role in the creative economy? In our fourth episode with African Arguments, host Judd Devermont is joined by Aubrey Hruby (Atlantic Council); Topaz Mukulu (CSIS); and Idza Luhumyo (writer) to discuss the history and future of the East African leso. Guests also discuss Angola's new opposition leader and the impact of Chinese streaming service, Boomplay.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>African prints are wrapped up in complicated issues around gender, tradition, and commerce. How do these dynamics affect their starring role in the creative economy? In our fourth episode with African Arguments, host Judd Devermont is joined by Aubrey Hruby (Atlantic Council); Topaz Mukulu (CSIS); and Idza Luhumyo (writer) to discuss the history and future of the East African leso. Guests also discuss Angola's new opposition leader and the impact of Chinese streaming service, Boomplay.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1850</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[6477f150-1d0b-11ea-b870-73ebea14897c]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS1533318587.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bobi Wine and the Making of a President</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>In this special anniversary episode, Ugandan musician and opposition leader Robert Kyagulanyi (aka. Bobi Wine), joins host Judd Devermont, Lauren Blanchard (Congressional Research Service) and Damola Durosomo (OkayAfrica) in studio to discuss the challenges he faces in the lead up to Uganda’s 2021 presidential elections. Plus, guests delve into Somalia’s domestic politics and examine why Nigeria’s first Oscar submission, Lionheart, was disqualified.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Nov 2019 12:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Bobi Wine and the Making of a President</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/b588dfa6-0fa4-11ea-9bd3-270fc14ae028/image/uploads_2F1574701024317-r408l2f247-88fc477aee1528b2286a31934852aa6d_2FPodcast_IntoAfrica_FINAL.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>In this special anniversary episode, Ugandan musician and opposition leader Robert Kyagulanyi (aka. Bobi Wine) discusses in studio the challenges he faces in the lead up to Uganda’s 2021 presidential elections.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In this special anniversary episode, Ugandan musician and opposition leader Robert Kyagulanyi (aka. Bobi Wine), joins host Judd Devermont, Lauren Blanchard (Congressional Research Service) and Damola Durosomo (OkayAfrica) in studio to discuss the challenges he faces in the lead up to Uganda’s 2021 presidential elections. Plus, guests delve into Somalia’s domestic politics and examine why Nigeria’s first Oscar submission, Lionheart, was disqualified.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this special anniversary episode, Ugandan musician and opposition leader Robert Kyagulanyi (aka. Bobi Wine), joins host Judd Devermont, Lauren Blanchard (Congressional Research Service) and Damola Durosomo (OkayAfrica) in studio to discuss the challenges he faces in the lead up to Uganda’s 2021 presidential elections. Plus, guests delve into Somalia’s domestic politics and examine why Nigeria’s first Oscar submission, Lionheart, was disqualified.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1888</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[b588dfa6-0fa4-11ea-9bd3-270fc14ae028]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS9348273660.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Season Two Preview </title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>Season 2 of Into Africa starts next week. Host Judd Devermont unveils some of the exciting new features in store for the next season. As our audience grows, so do our ideas and this will be reflected in the new topics, high-profile guests, and dynamic formats we plan to showcase.
What to expect: Special interviews with prominent African leaders, live streamed in-studio shows, off-site live recordings, and more!</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Nov 2019 16:38:59 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Season Two Preview </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>trailer</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/38685304-0c83-11ea-a326-1b9219d78eec/image/uploads_2F1574356753014-toptj9p0m1e-1f1a3a3e06e2b35c5293c628c71b0ee1_2FPodcast_IntoAfrica_FINAL.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Season 2 of Into Africa starts next week. Host Judd Devermont unveils some of the exciting new features in store for the next season.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Season 2 of Into Africa starts next week. Host Judd Devermont unveils some of the exciting new features in store for the next season. As our audience grows, so do our ideas and this will be reflected in the new topics, high-profile guests, and dynamic formats we plan to showcase.
What to expect: Special interviews with prominent African leaders, live streamed in-studio shows, off-site live recordings, and more!</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Season 2 of <em>Into Africa</em> starts next week. Host Judd Devermont unveils some of the exciting new features in store for the next season. As our audience grows, so do our ideas and this will be reflected in the new topics, high-profile guests, and dynamic formats we plan to showcase.</p><p>What to expect: Special interviews with prominent African leaders, live streamed in-studio shows, off-site live recordings, and more!</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>102</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[38685304-0c83-11ea-a326-1b9219d78eec]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS1944035351.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Russia-Africa Show in Sochi</title>
      <link>https://www.csis.org/podcasts/africa</link>
      <description>With the conclusion of the first-ever Russia-Africa Summit in Sochi, how should the U.S. respond to Russia’s return to Africa? What are Putin’s goals for the region? Host Judd Devermont talks Russian engagement with Simon Allison (Mail &amp; Guardian), Andrea Kendall-Taylor (Center for a New American Security) and Karen Monaghan (retired CIA officer). Guests also discuss the latest on CAR’s conflict and Guinea-Bissau’s pivotal upcoming presidential elections.
Background reading:
Russian Theater: How to Respond to Moscow’s Return to the African Stage - Commentary by Judd Devermont</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Nov 2019 06:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Russia-Africa Show in Sochi</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>26</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/a222f318-0be2-11ea-a192-1f54f8bbb43a/image/uploads_2F1574287852545-mucb3go5k1-16e61231a8ba0f96fd2e6d03de605ff2_2FPodcast_IntoAfrica_FINAL.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>With the conclusion of the first-ever Russia-Africa Summit in Sochi, how should the U.S. respond to Russia’s return to Africa?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>With the conclusion of the first-ever Russia-Africa Summit in Sochi, how should the U.S. respond to Russia’s return to Africa? What are Putin’s goals for the region? Host Judd Devermont talks Russian engagement with Simon Allison (Mail &amp; Guardian), Andrea Kendall-Taylor (Center for a New American Security) and Karen Monaghan (retired CIA officer). Guests also discuss the latest on CAR’s conflict and Guinea-Bissau’s pivotal upcoming presidential elections.
Background reading:
Russian Theater: How to Respond to Moscow’s Return to the African Stage - Commentary by Judd Devermont</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>With the conclusion of the first-ever Russia-Africa Summit in Sochi, how should the U.S. respond to Russia’s return to Africa? What are Putin’s goals for the region? Host Judd Devermont talks Russian engagement with Simon Allison (Mail &amp; Guardian), Andrea Kendall-Taylor (Center for a New American Security) and Karen Monaghan (retired CIA officer). Guests also discuss the latest on CAR’s conflict and Guinea-Bissau’s pivotal upcoming presidential elections.</p><p>Background reading:</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/russian-theater-how-respond-moscows-return-african-stage">Russian Theater: How to Respond to Moscow’s Return to the African Stage - Commentary by Judd Devermont</a></li></ul>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2027</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[a222f318-0be2-11ea-a192-1f54f8bbb43a]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS5677233799.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Where’s Your Digital ID?</title>
      <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/CSISIntoAfrica/~3/DNt1INWI714/191025_VIctoria_Final_YA.mp3</link>
      <description>What role does digital identity play in unlocking Africa’s economic potential? Host Judd Devermont sits down with Magdi Amin (Omidyar Network), Cameron Hudson (Atlantic Council) and Victoria Crandall (Young African Entrepreneur podcast) to discuss the significance of digital ID, Sudan’s battle to implement reforms and revive its economy, and Benin’s current state of affairs.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 31 Oct 2019 21:15:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>25</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle> What role does digital identity play in unlocking Africa’s economic potential? Host Judd Devermont sits down with Magdi Amin (Omidyar Network), Cameron Hudson (Atlantic Council) and Victoria Crandall (Young African Entrepreneur podcast) to discuss the si</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>What role does digital identity play in unlocking Africa’s economic potential? Host Judd Devermont sits down with Magdi Amin (Omidyar Network), Cameron Hudson (Atlantic Council) and Victoria Crandall (Young African Entrepreneur podcast) to discuss the significance of digital ID, Sudan’s battle to implement reforms and revive its economy, and Benin’s current state of affairs.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>What role does digital identity play in unlocking Africa’s economic potential? Host Judd Devermont sits down with Magdi Amin (Omidyar Network), Cameron Hudson (Atlantic Council) and Victoria Crandall (Young African Entrepreneur podcast) to discuss the significance of digital ID, Sudan’s battle to implement reforms and revive its economy, and Benin’s current state of affairs.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1488</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/field_soundcloud_audio/191025_VIctoria_Final_YA.mp3]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS4063064470.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Living in Translation</title>
      <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/CSISIntoAfrica/~3/iIQr6gD9k4I/191008_Nanjala_Edit%205.mp3</link>
      <description>How does language shape diplomatic engagement on a continent that houses such linguistic variety? In our third episode with African Arguments, host Judd Devermont explores this question with Nanjala Nyabola (Author), Catherine Kelly (African Center for Strategic Studies), and Michele Wagner (U.S. State Department). Guests also review the Somalia-Kenya maritime border dispute and Senegalese President Macky Sall’s eyebrow-raising decision to pardon a political rival.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 17 Oct 2019 16:15:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>24</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle> How does language shape diplomatic engagement on a continent that houses such linguistic variety? In our third episode with African Arguments, host Judd Devermont explores this question with Nanjala Nyabola (Author), Catherine Kelly (African Center for S</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>How does language shape diplomatic engagement on a continent that houses such linguistic variety? In our third episode with African Arguments, host Judd Devermont explores this question with Nanjala Nyabola (Author), Catherine Kelly (African Center for Strategic Studies), and Michele Wagner (U.S. State Department). Guests also review the Somalia-Kenya maritime border dispute and Senegalese President Macky Sall’s eyebrow-raising decision to pardon a political rival.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>How does language shape diplomatic engagement on a continent that houses such linguistic variety? In our third episode with African Arguments, host Judd Devermont explores this question with Nanjala Nyabola (Author), Catherine Kelly (African Center for Strategic Studies), and Michele Wagner (U.S. State Department). Guests also review the Somalia-Kenya maritime border dispute and Senegalese President Macky Sall’s eyebrow-raising decision to pardon a political rival.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1641</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/field_soundcloud_audio/191008_Nanjala_Edit%205.mp3]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS2052658244.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Express Yourself</title>
      <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/CSISIntoAfrica/~3/Ekyn_uNIX3g/191026_Crudo%20Volta_Edit%205.mp3</link>
      <description>African creatives are using their talents to represent the region and reshape African narratives. Host Judd Devermont chats with innovators Fati Abubaker, (Independent photojournalist) and Mike Achode (Crudo Volta), as well as academic Lindsey Green-Simms (American University) about perceptions of the continent and opportunities to impact U.S. policy. Plus, guests examine the rise of xenophobic violence in South Africa and what the Pope’s visit to Africa means for the future of the Catholic Church.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Oct 2019 20:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>23</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle> African creatives are using their talents to represent the region and reshape African narratives. Host Judd Devermont chats with innovators Fati Abubaker, (Independent photojournalist) and Mike Achode (Crudo Volta), as well as academic Lindsey Green-Simm</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>African creatives are using their talents to represent the region and reshape African narratives. Host Judd Devermont chats with innovators Fati Abubaker, (Independent photojournalist) and Mike Achode (Crudo Volta), as well as academic Lindsey Green-Simms (American University) about perceptions of the continent and opportunities to impact U.S. policy. Plus, guests examine the rise of xenophobic violence in South Africa and what the Pope’s visit to Africa means for the future of the Catholic Church.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>African creatives are using their talents to represent the region and reshape African narratives. Host Judd Devermont chats with innovators Fati Abubaker, (Independent photojournalist) and Mike Achode (Crudo Volta), as well as academic Lindsey Green-Simms (American University) about perceptions of the continent and opportunities to impact U.S. policy. Plus, guests examine the rise of xenophobic violence in South Africa and what the Pope’s visit to Africa means for the future of the Catholic Church.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1711</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/field_soundcloud_audio/191026_Crudo%20Volta_Edit%205.mp3]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS5222489197.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Party Don’t Stop</title>
      <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/CSISIntoAfrica/~3/c8wuTh8pJMs/190913_New%20Leaders_Edit%202.mp3</link>
      <description>Why are some political parties able to hold onto power for decades? Do they still connect with their constituents or is the playing field uneven? Host Judd Devermont, Anne Pitcher (University of Michigan), Liberata Mulamula (George Washington University) and Emily Renard (Open Society Foundations) tackle these questions and open the conversation with spotlights on Angola and Congo-Brazzaville. (Note: The CSIS Africa Program has partnered with Open Society Foundations. However, this relationship did not inform the substance of this podcast episode.)</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Sep 2019 16:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>22</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle> Why are some political parties able to hold onto power for decades? Do they still connect with their constituents or is the playing field uneven? Host Judd Devermont, Anne Pitcher (University of Michigan), Liberata Mulamula (George Washington University)</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Why are some political parties able to hold onto power for decades? Do they still connect with their constituents or is the playing field uneven? Host Judd Devermont, Anne Pitcher (University of Michigan), Liberata Mulamula (George Washington University) and Emily Renard (Open Society Foundations) tackle these questions and open the conversation with spotlights on Angola and Congo-Brazzaville. (Note: The CSIS Africa Program has partnered with Open Society Foundations. However, this relationship did not inform the substance of this podcast episode.)</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Why are some political parties able to hold onto power for decades? Do they still connect with their constituents or is the playing field uneven? Host Judd Devermont, Anne Pitcher (University of Michigan), Liberata Mulamula (George Washington University) and Emily Renard (Open Society Foundations) tackle these questions and open the conversation with spotlights on Angola and Congo-Brazzaville. (Note: The CSIS Africa Program has partnered with Open Society Foundations. However, this relationship did not inform the substance of this podcast episode.)</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2108</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/field_soundcloud_audio/190913_New%20Leaders_Edit%202.mp3]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS6562335184.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Too Good To Die</title>
      <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/CSISIntoAfrica/~3/-zefy_FUYUE/190903_TooGoodToDie_Edit%203.mp3</link>
      <description>Despite democratic gains in Africa, some of its leaders are seeking to ditch presidential term limits and extend their grip on power. In this episode of Into Africa, host Judd Devermont (CSIS), Ayisha Osori (Open Society Initiative for West Africa), Alex Noyes (RAND Corporation), and Ambassador Mark Bellamy (CSIS) review the state of term limits in Africa and why some may view their leadership as indispensable. The experts also review Nigeria’s new cabinet of ministers and the deteriorating economic conditions in Zimbabwe. (Note: The CSIS Africa Program has partnered with Open Society Foundations and has a pending project proposal with OSIWA. However, these relationships did not inform the substance of this podcast episode.)</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Sep 2019 21:45:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>21</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle> Despite democratic gains in Africa, some of its leaders are seeking to ditch presidential term limits and extend their grip on power. In this episode of Into Africa, host Judd Devermont (CSIS), Ayisha Osori (Open Society Initiative for West Africa), Alex</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Despite democratic gains in Africa, some of its leaders are seeking to ditch presidential term limits and extend their grip on power. In this episode of Into Africa, host Judd Devermont (CSIS), Ayisha Osori (Open Society Initiative for West Africa), Alex Noyes (RAND Corporation), and Ambassador Mark Bellamy (CSIS) review the state of term limits in Africa and why some may view their leadership as indispensable. The experts also review Nigeria’s new cabinet of ministers and the deteriorating economic conditions in Zimbabwe. (Note: The CSIS Africa Program has partnered with Open Society Foundations and has a pending project proposal with OSIWA. However, these relationships did not inform the substance of this podcast episode.)</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Despite democratic gains in Africa, some of its leaders are seeking to ditch presidential term limits and extend their grip on power. In this episode of Into Africa, host Judd Devermont (CSIS), Ayisha Osori (Open Society Initiative for West Africa), Alex Noyes (RAND Corporation), and Ambassador Mark Bellamy (CSIS) review the state of term limits in Africa and why some may view their leadership as indispensable. The experts also review Nigeria’s new cabinet of ministers and the deteriorating economic conditions in Zimbabwe. (Note: The CSIS Africa Program has partnered with Open Society Foundations and has a pending project proposal with OSIWA. However, these relationships did not inform the substance of this podcast episode.)</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1754</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/field_soundcloud_audio/190903_TooGoodToDie_Edit%203.mp3]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS5442139163.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>We are Young</title>
      <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/CSISIntoAfrica/~3/TW0lJA1MEUk/190713_African%20Leaders_edit%203.mp3</link>
      <description>How can the U.S. support Africa’s next generation? Judd sits down with two young African leaders, Beverley Hatcher-Mbu (Africa Policy Accelerator) and Ezbora Lubamba (Young African Leaders Initiative), as well as the Executive Director of Emerging Public Leaders, Yawa Hansen-Quao, for a conversation on how leadership programs can equip youths to tackle African challenges and opportunities. Guests also weigh in on the recent U.S. Congressional delegation visit to Ghana and renewed interests in Africa’s entertainment market.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Aug 2019 20:15:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>20</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle> How can the U.S. support Africa’s next generation? Judd sits down with two young African leaders, Beverley Hatcher-Mbu (Africa Policy Accelerator) and Ezbora Lubamba (Young African Leaders Initiative), as well as the Executive Director of Emerging Public</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>How can the U.S. support Africa’s next generation? Judd sits down with two young African leaders, Beverley Hatcher-Mbu (Africa Policy Accelerator) and Ezbora Lubamba (Young African Leaders Initiative), as well as the Executive Director of Emerging Public Leaders, Yawa Hansen-Quao, for a conversation on how leadership programs can equip youths to tackle African challenges and opportunities. Guests also weigh in on the recent U.S. Congressional delegation visit to Ghana and renewed interests in Africa’s entertainment market.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>How can the U.S. support Africa’s next generation? Judd sits down with two young African leaders, Beverley Hatcher-Mbu (Africa Policy Accelerator) and Ezbora Lubamba (Young African Leaders Initiative), as well as the Executive Director of Emerging Public Leaders, Yawa Hansen-Quao, for a conversation on how leadership programs can equip youths to tackle African challenges and opportunities. Guests also weigh in on the recent U.S. Congressional delegation visit to Ghana and renewed interests in Africa’s entertainment market.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1889</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/field_soundcloud_audio/190713_African%20Leaders_edit%203.mp3]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS5546296422.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Toward a More Pragmatic U.S. Policy on China-Africa Relations</title>
      <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/CSISIntoAfrica/~3/8L-UxVttFaQ/192919_Yun_Eric_Cobus_FINAL.mp3</link>
      <description>How should the United States respond to China’s rapidly expanding footprint in Africa? Host Judd Devermont (CSIS) teams up with the co-hosts of the China in Africa Podcast, Cobus van Staden and Eric Olander, as well as Yun Sun (Stimson Center) to discuss how the U.S. government can develop a more pragmatic and effective policy to manage China’s activities in Africa. A review of President Ramaphosa’s progress in South Africa and Zambian President Lungu’s crackdown on anti-China politicians serve as episode preludes. This episode is a joint production with the China in Africa Podcast, hosted and produced by the founders of the China Africa Project, Eric Olander and Cobus van Staden. Click here to listen to the China in Africa Podcast edition of the program. Subscribe to the China in Africa podcast on Apple Podcasts. Subscribe to the China Africa Project email newsletter.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 08 Aug 2019 21:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>19</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle> How should the United States respond to China’s rapidly expanding footprint in Africa? Host Judd Devermont (CSIS) teams up with the co-hosts of the China in Africa Podcast, Cobus van Staden and Eric Olander, as well as Yun Sun (Stimson Center) to discuss</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>How should the United States respond to China’s rapidly expanding footprint in Africa? Host Judd Devermont (CSIS) teams up with the co-hosts of the China in Africa Podcast, Cobus van Staden and Eric Olander, as well as Yun Sun (Stimson Center) to discuss how the U.S. government can develop a more pragmatic and effective policy to manage China’s activities in Africa. A review of President Ramaphosa’s progress in South Africa and Zambian President Lungu’s crackdown on anti-China politicians serve as episode preludes. This episode is a joint production with the China in Africa Podcast, hosted and produced by the founders of the China Africa Project, Eric Olander and Cobus van Staden. Click here to listen to the China in Africa Podcast edition of the program. Subscribe to the China in Africa podcast on Apple Podcasts. Subscribe to the China Africa Project email newsletter.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>How should the United States respond to China’s rapidly expanding footprint in Africa? Host Judd Devermont (CSIS) teams up with the co-hosts of the China in Africa Podcast, Cobus van Staden and Eric Olander, as well as Yun Sun (Stimson Center) to discuss how the U.S. government can develop a more pragmatic and effective policy to manage China’s activities in Africa. A review of President Ramaphosa’s progress in South Africa and Zambian President Lungu’s crackdown on anti-China politicians serve as episode preludes. This episode is a joint production with the China in Africa Podcast, hosted and produced by the founders of the China Africa Project, Eric Olander and Cobus van Staden. Click here to listen to the China in Africa Podcast edition of the program. Subscribe to the China in Africa podcast on Apple Podcasts. Subscribe to the China Africa Project email newsletter.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2223</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/field_soundcloud_audio/192919_Yun_Eric_Cobus_FINAL.mp3]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS5332285060.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>It’s a Woman’s World</title>
      <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/CSISIntoAfrica/~3/FNZrPNl0uLM/190722_WomanWorld_2.mp3</link>
      <description>From Sudanese protest icons to top political posts in Ethiopia, Liberia, and beyond, women are rising rapidly to the helm of sub-Saharan African politics. Host Judd Devermont is joined by Riva Levinson (KRL International), Mwende Mwinzi (Kenya’s ambassadorial designate to South Korea), and Esther Tawiah (Gender Centre for Empowering Development) to dissect the challenges women face as they break into a historically male-dominated arena. The episode begins with quick takes of the Trump Administration’s “Prosper Africa” initiative and motivations behind Liberia’s June 7th protests.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 26 Jul 2019 15:45:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>18</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle> From Sudanese protest icons to top political posts in Ethiopia, Liberia, and beyond, women are rising rapidly to the helm of sub-Saharan African politics. Host Judd Devermont is joined by Riva Levinson (KRL International), Mwende Mwinzi (Kenya’s ambassad</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>From Sudanese protest icons to top political posts in Ethiopia, Liberia, and beyond, women are rising rapidly to the helm of sub-Saharan African politics. Host Judd Devermont is joined by Riva Levinson (KRL International), Mwende Mwinzi (Kenya’s ambassadorial designate to South Korea), and Esther Tawiah (Gender Centre for Empowering Development) to dissect the challenges women face as they break into a historically male-dominated arena. The episode begins with quick takes of the Trump Administration’s “Prosper Africa” initiative and motivations behind Liberia’s June 7th protests.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>From Sudanese protest icons to top political posts in Ethiopia, Liberia, and beyond, women are rising rapidly to the helm of sub-Saharan African politics. Host Judd Devermont is joined by Riva Levinson (KRL International), Mwende Mwinzi (Kenya’s ambassadorial designate to South Korea), and Esther Tawiah (Gender Centre for Empowering Development) to dissect the challenges women face as they break into a historically male-dominated arena. The episode begins with quick takes of the Trump Administration’s “Prosper Africa” initiative and motivations behind Liberia’s June 7th protests.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2013</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/field_soundcloud_audio/190722_WomanWorld_2.mp3]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS4417471194.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Beautiful Game’s Soft Power</title>
      <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/CSISIntoAfrica/~3/Pmq9U7_9xAE/190710_Africa%20Cup_edit%203.mp3</link>
      <description>As African national teams battle it out on the pitch in Cairo, Host Judd Devermont (CSIS Africa Program Director) is joined by Trina Bolton (U.S. State Department), Ayodeji Rotinwa (African Arguments) and Richard Downie (CSIS) to discuss the political implications and soft power potential of the ongoing 2019 Africa Cup of Nations. Guests kick off the episode assessing the current friction within Botswana’s ruling party and the recent political violence in Ethiopia.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jul 2019 21:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>17</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle> As African national teams battle it out on the pitch in Cairo, Host Judd Devermont (CSIS Africa Program Director) is joined by Trina Bolton (U.S. State Department), Ayodeji Rotinwa (African Arguments) and Richard Downie (CSIS) to discuss the political im</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>As African national teams battle it out on the pitch in Cairo, Host Judd Devermont (CSIS Africa Program Director) is joined by Trina Bolton (U.S. State Department), Ayodeji Rotinwa (African Arguments) and Richard Downie (CSIS) to discuss the political implications and soft power potential of the ongoing 2019 Africa Cup of Nations. Guests kick off the episode assessing the current friction within Botswana’s ruling party and the recent political violence in Ethiopia.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>As African national teams battle it out on the pitch in Cairo, Host Judd Devermont (CSIS Africa Program Director) is joined by Trina Bolton (U.S. State Department), Ayodeji Rotinwa (African Arguments) and Richard Downie (CSIS) to discuss the political implications and soft power potential of the ongoing 2019 Africa Cup of Nations. Guests kick off the episode assessing the current friction within Botswana’s ruling party and the recent political violence in Ethiopia.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1970</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/field_soundcloud_audio/190710_Africa%20Cup_edit%203.mp3]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS5921771435.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Where’s the “Poll” in U.S. Policy?</title>
      <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/CSISIntoAfrica/~3/fIm_ENto6WA/190624_Afrobarometer_edit5.mp3</link>
      <description>Should polling shape U.S. policy decisions in Africa? Emmanuel Gyimah-Boadi (Afrobarometer), Christopher Fomunyoh (National Democratic Institute) and Brittany Brown (International Crisis Group) join Judd Devermont (CSIS) to discuss the role of polling in U.S.-Africa policy development and implementation. Guests also touch on President of Guinea Alpha Conde’s third term ambitions and Ghana’s 2020 presidential elections.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Jun 2019 14:15:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>16</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle> Should polling shape U.S. policy decisions in Africa? Emmanuel Gyimah-Boadi (Afrobarometer), Christopher Fomunyoh (National Democratic Institute) and Brittany Brown (International Crisis Group) join Judd Devermont (CSIS) to discuss the role of polling in</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Should polling shape U.S. policy decisions in Africa? Emmanuel Gyimah-Boadi (Afrobarometer), Christopher Fomunyoh (National Democratic Institute) and Brittany Brown (International Crisis Group) join Judd Devermont (CSIS) to discuss the role of polling in U.S.-Africa policy development and implementation. Guests also touch on President of Guinea Alpha Conde’s third term ambitions and Ghana’s 2020 presidential elections.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Should polling shape U.S. policy decisions in Africa? Emmanuel Gyimah-Boadi (Afrobarometer), Christopher Fomunyoh (National Democratic Institute) and Brittany Brown (International Crisis Group) join Judd Devermont (CSIS) to discuss the role of polling in U.S.-Africa policy development and implementation. Guests also touch on President of Guinea Alpha Conde’s third term ambitions and Ghana’s 2020 presidential elections.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2124</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/field_soundcloud_audio/190624_Afrobarometer_edit5.mp3]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS8336085816.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>There’s No One-Size-Fits-All Transition</title>
      <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/CSISIntoAfrica/~3/Zvb5FKTX7aA/190614_Faten_BS.mp3</link>
      <description>Supporting political transitions from military to civilian rule in Africa requires consistent engagement, international coordination, and diplomatic flexibility. If mishandled, it could result in violence and a democratic reversal. This episode features Ambassador Johnnie Carson, former NSC Director Allison Lombardo, as well as our first African Arguments author Faten Aggad, for a conversation on the significance of power transitions on the continent. Guests also weigh in on recent violence in Sudan and Uganda’s political and economic trajectories.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 14 Jun 2019 16:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>15</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle> Supporting political transitions from military to civilian rule in Africa requires consistent engagement, international coordination, and diplomatic flexibility. If mishandled, it could result in violence and a democratic reversal. This episode features </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Supporting political transitions from military to civilian rule in Africa requires consistent engagement, international coordination, and diplomatic flexibility. If mishandled, it could result in violence and a democratic reversal. This episode features Ambassador Johnnie Carson, former NSC Director Allison Lombardo, as well as our first African Arguments author Faten Aggad, for a conversation on the significance of power transitions on the continent. Guests also weigh in on recent violence in Sudan and Uganda’s political and economic trajectories.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Supporting political transitions from military to civilian rule in Africa requires consistent engagement, international coordination, and diplomatic flexibility. If mishandled, it could result in violence and a democratic reversal. This episode features Ambassador Johnnie Carson, former NSC Director Allison Lombardo, as well as our first African Arguments author Faten Aggad, for a conversation on the significance of power transitions on the continent. Guests also weigh in on recent violence in Sudan and Uganda’s political and economic trajectories.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2161</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/field_soundcloud_audio/190614_Faten_BS.mp3]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS7357985729.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Updating the Coup Playbook</title>
      <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/CSISIntoAfrica/~3/QGtthYsq_XY/IA_ECoup_02.mp3</link>
      <description>How do coup d'etats unfold in sub-Saharan Africa? Host Judd Devermont (CSIS Africa Program Director) sits down with experts Naunihal Singh (Naval War College), Max Siollun (Nigerian historian and author), and Alexis Arieff (Congressional Research Service) to discuss the political and intra-military dynamics that shape coups on the continent, and debate the impacts of technology on future military takeovers. First up, guests size up DRC President Felix Tshisekedi's first 100 days in office and weigh the significance of Mauritania's upcoming presidential election.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 30 May 2019 16:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>14</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle> How do coup d'etats unfold in sub-Saharan Africa? Host Judd Devermont (CSIS Africa Program Director) sits down with experts Naunihal Singh (Naval War College), Max Siollun (Nigerian historian and author), and Alexis Arieff (Congressional Research Service</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>How do coup d'etats unfold in sub-Saharan Africa? Host Judd Devermont (CSIS Africa Program Director) sits down with experts Naunihal Singh (Naval War College), Max Siollun (Nigerian historian and author), and Alexis Arieff (Congressional Research Service) to discuss the political and intra-military dynamics that shape coups on the continent, and debate the impacts of technology on future military takeovers. First up, guests size up DRC President Felix Tshisekedi's first 100 days in office and weigh the significance of Mauritania's upcoming presidential election.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>How do coup d'etats unfold in sub-Saharan Africa? Host Judd Devermont (CSIS Africa Program Director) sits down with experts Naunihal Singh (Naval War College), Max Siollun (Nigerian historian and author), and Alexis Arieff (Congressional Research Service) to discuss the political and intra-military dynamics that shape coups on the continent, and debate the impacts of technology on future military takeovers. First up, guests size up DRC President Felix Tshisekedi's first 100 days in office and weigh the significance of Mauritania's upcoming presidential election.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2146</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/field_soundcloud_audio/IA_ECoup_02.mp3]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS4562538223.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Podcasting Across Africa</title>
      <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/CSISIntoAfrica/~3/GtFPr2XgBcQ/IA_E13_Podcasting_final.mp3</link>
      <description>How can podcasts about Africa help counter outdated perceptions of the continent? Podcast hosts Judd Devermont (CSIS, Into Africa), Kim Yi Dionne (University of California, Riverside; Uhafamu Africa), Rachel Beatty Reidl (Northwestern University, Uhafamu Africa), Andile Masuku (African Tech Round-Up), and Travis Adkins (On Africa) join forces for this must-listen crossover episode. They talk the art of podcasting, Malawi's upcoming elections, and Jumia's IPO.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2019 21:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>13</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle> How can podcasts about Africa help counter outdated perceptions of the continent? Podcast hosts Judd Devermont (CSIS, Into Africa), Kim Yi Dionne (University of California, Riverside; Uhafamu Africa), Rachel Beatty Reidl (Northwestern University, Uhafamu</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>How can podcasts about Africa help counter outdated perceptions of the continent? Podcast hosts Judd Devermont (CSIS, Into Africa), Kim Yi Dionne (University of California, Riverside; Uhafamu Africa), Rachel Beatty Reidl (Northwestern University, Uhafamu Africa), Andile Masuku (African Tech Round-Up), and Travis Adkins (On Africa) join forces for this must-listen crossover episode. They talk the art of podcasting, Malawi's upcoming elections, and Jumia's IPO.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>How can podcasts about Africa help counter outdated perceptions of the continent? Podcast hosts Judd Devermont (CSIS, Into Africa), Kim Yi Dionne (University of California, Riverside; Uhafamu Africa), Rachel Beatty Reidl (Northwestern University, Uhafamu Africa), Andile Masuku (African Tech Round-Up), and Travis Adkins (On Africa) join forces for this must-listen crossover episode. They talk the art of podcasting, Malawi's upcoming elections, and Jumia's IPO.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2008</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/field_soundcloud_audio/IA_E13_Podcasting_final.mp3]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS4314152457.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Charting a New Course for African Cities</title>
      <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/CSISIntoAfrica/~3/r6kfPtSbCr8/IA_E12_final.mp3</link>
      <description>Africa’s future is urban. The continent will become 50 percent urban by 2030 and its urban population will double by 2050, yet policymakers have not revised their programmatic approach. In this recording from their 2019 Global Development Forum session, Judd Devermont (CSIS), Jefferson T. Koijee (Mayor of Monrovia, Liberia), Emilio Ciarlo (Italian Agency for Development Cooperation), Dana Omran (100 Resilient Cities), and Somik Lall (World Bank) share how the continent can configure its urban areas to unlock their potential.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 May 2019 18:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>12</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle> Africa’s future is urban. The continent will become 50 percent urban by 2030 and its urban population will double by 2050, yet policymakers have not revised their programmatic approach. In this recording from their 2019 Global Development Forum session, </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Africa’s future is urban. The continent will become 50 percent urban by 2030 and its urban population will double by 2050, yet policymakers have not revised their programmatic approach. In this recording from their 2019 Global Development Forum session, Judd Devermont (CSIS), Jefferson T. Koijee (Mayor of Monrovia, Liberia), Emilio Ciarlo (Italian Agency for Development Cooperation), Dana Omran (100 Resilient Cities), and Somik Lall (World Bank) share how the continent can configure its urban areas to unlock their potential.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Africa’s future is urban. The continent will become 50 percent urban by 2030 and its urban population will double by 2050, yet policymakers have not revised their programmatic approach. In this recording from their 2019 Global Development Forum session, Judd Devermont (CSIS), Jefferson T. Koijee (Mayor of Monrovia, Liberia), Emilio Ciarlo (Italian Agency for Development Cooperation), Dana Omran (100 Resilient Cities), and Somik Lall (World Bank) share how the continent can configure its urban areas to unlock their potential.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1620</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/field_soundcloud_audio/IA_E12_final.mp3]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS4237439154.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Famished Road</title>
      <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/CSISIntoAfrica/~3/FQLiwNIplnE/IA_E11_final.mp3</link>
      <description>How do we build roads to the future? Former Liberian Minister of Public Works Gyude Moore (Center for Global Development) explains how cutting-edge technology can revolutionize Africa’s basic infrastructure challenges. Judd Devermont (CSIS), Diane McMahon (Bechtel Corporation), and Joel Wiegert (Nexant) weigh in on Moore’s vision, Uganda-Rwanda tensions, and the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA).</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 18 Apr 2019 21:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>11</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle> How do we build roads to the future? Former Liberian Minister of Public Works Gyude Moore (Center for Global Development) explains how cutting-edge technology can revolutionize Africa’s basic infrastructure challenges. Judd Devermont (CSIS), Diane McMaho</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>How do we build roads to the future? Former Liberian Minister of Public Works Gyude Moore (Center for Global Development) explains how cutting-edge technology can revolutionize Africa’s basic infrastructure challenges. Judd Devermont (CSIS), Diane McMahon (Bechtel Corporation), and Joel Wiegert (Nexant) weigh in on Moore’s vision, Uganda-Rwanda tensions, and the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA).</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>How do we build roads to the future? Former Liberian Minister of Public Works Gyude Moore (Center for Global Development) explains how cutting-edge technology can revolutionize Africa’s basic infrastructure challenges. Judd Devermont (CSIS), Diane McMahon (Bechtel Corporation), and Joel Wiegert (Nexant) weigh in on Moore’s vision, Uganda-Rwanda tensions, and the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA).</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1500</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/field_soundcloud_audio/IA_E11_final.mp3]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS9758883322.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Collateral Trade Damage</title>
      <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/CSISIntoAfrica/~3/xt6q0ZayrkE/IA_E10_03.mp3</link>
      <description>A trade war has escalated between the U.S. and China, and African economies are caught in the crossfire. On this episode, Bill Reinsch (CSIS), Catherine Chiang (CSIS), and Julius Agbor (Vanguard University of Southern California) join Judd Devermont (CSIS) to unpack how tariff tensions are impacting African economic growth and what it means for U.S.-Africa relations. The experts also assess the international response to Cameroon’s protracted conflict and the China-Kenya tiff over tilapia.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 04 Apr 2019 21:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>10</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle> A trade war has escalated between the U.S. and China, and African economies are caught in the crossfire. On this episode, Bill Reinsch (CSIS), Catherine Chiang (CSIS), and Julius Agbor (Vanguard University of Southern California) join Judd Devermont (CSI</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>A trade war has escalated between the U.S. and China, and African economies are caught in the crossfire. On this episode, Bill Reinsch (CSIS), Catherine Chiang (CSIS), and Julius Agbor (Vanguard University of Southern California) join Judd Devermont (CSIS) to unpack how tariff tensions are impacting African economic growth and what it means for U.S.-Africa relations. The experts also assess the international response to Cameroon’s protracted conflict and the China-Kenya tiff over tilapia.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>A trade war has escalated between the U.S. and China, and African economies are caught in the crossfire. On this episode, Bill Reinsch (CSIS), Catherine Chiang (CSIS), and Julius Agbor (Vanguard University of Southern California) join Judd Devermont (CSIS) to unpack how tariff tensions are impacting African economic growth and what it means for U.S.-Africa relations. The experts also assess the international response to Cameroon’s protracted conflict and the China-Kenya tiff over tilapia.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1456</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/field_soundcloud_audio/IA_E10_03.mp3]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS4930117461.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Art of Analysis</title>
      <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/CSISIntoAfrica/~3/pfuLsPtXaJU/IA_E9_mixdown.mp3</link>
      <description>U.S. intelligence analysts, as well as academics and political risk consultants, struggle to anticipate and assess leadership transitions in sub-Saharan Africa. Judd Devermont (CSIS), Jeffrey Herbst (American Jewish University), Mike Noll (The George Washington University), and Amaka Anku (Eurasia Group) discuss why leadership analysis is so vexing, identify common pitfalls, and recommend critical thinking tools and techniques to sharpen analytic judgments. Examinations of South Africa’s recent corruption scandals and Côte d'Ivoire’s new political dynamic open the episode.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Mar 2019 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>9</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle> U.S. intelligence analysts, as well as academics and political risk consultants, struggle to anticipate and assess leadership transitions in sub-Saharan Africa. Judd Devermont (CSIS), Jeffrey Herbst (American Jewish University), Mike Noll (The George Was</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>U.S. intelligence analysts, as well as academics and political risk consultants, struggle to anticipate and assess leadership transitions in sub-Saharan Africa. Judd Devermont (CSIS), Jeffrey Herbst (American Jewish University), Mike Noll (The George Washington University), and Amaka Anku (Eurasia Group) discuss why leadership analysis is so vexing, identify common pitfalls, and recommend critical thinking tools and techniques to sharpen analytic judgments. Examinations of South Africa’s recent corruption scandals and Côte d'Ivoire’s new political dynamic open the episode.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>U.S. intelligence analysts, as well as academics and political risk consultants, struggle to anticipate and assess leadership transitions in sub-Saharan Africa. Judd Devermont (CSIS), Jeffrey Herbst (American Jewish University), Mike Noll (The George Washington University), and Amaka Anku (Eurasia Group) discuss why leadership analysis is so vexing, identify common pitfalls, and recommend critical thinking tools and techniques to sharpen analytic judgments. Examinations of South Africa’s recent corruption scandals and Côte d'Ivoire’s new political dynamic open the episode.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1759</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/field_soundcloud_audio/IA_E9_mixdown.mp3]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS2797463538.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Gulf, East Africa, and the Great Game</title>
      <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/CSISIntoAfrica/~3/954L-ljD_iI/IA_E8_03.mp3</link>
      <description>Gulf states are making moves on the continent, adding another layer to Africa's increasingly crowded and complex political landscape. Zach Vertin (Brookings Doha Center), Raechel Haecker (former Deputy National Intelligence Officer for Africa), and Godfrey Musila (expert on international law and security) join Judd Devermont (CSIS) to unpack emerging Gulf-Africa dynamics. The podcast kicks off with close-ups on South Sudan's peace prospects and Gabon's ailing president.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 07 Mar 2019 19:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle> Gulf states are making moves on the continent, adding another layer to Africa's increasingly crowded and complex political landscape. Zach Vertin (Brookings Doha Center), Raechel Haecker (former Deputy National Intelligence Officer for Africa), and Godfr</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Gulf states are making moves on the continent, adding another layer to Africa's increasingly crowded and complex political landscape. Zach Vertin (Brookings Doha Center), Raechel Haecker (former Deputy National Intelligence Officer for Africa), and Godfrey Musila (expert on international law and security) join Judd Devermont (CSIS) to unpack emerging Gulf-Africa dynamics. The podcast kicks off with close-ups on South Sudan's peace prospects and Gabon's ailing president.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Gulf states are making moves on the continent, adding another layer to Africa's increasingly crowded and complex political landscape. Zach Vertin (Brookings Doha Center), Raechel Haecker (former Deputy National Intelligence Officer for Africa), and Godfrey Musila (expert on international law and security) join Judd Devermont (CSIS) to unpack emerging Gulf-Africa dynamics. The podcast kicks off with close-ups on South Sudan's peace prospects and Gabon's ailing president.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1841</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/field_soundcloud_audio/IA_E8_03.mp3]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS1199189668.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Know Your (Human) Rights</title>
      <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/CSISIntoAfrica/~3/8THi9LfbVjk/ia_e7_022019_final_mixdown.mp3</link>
      <description>Human rights violations persist across Africa. How can the global community engage national governments to reverse this trend? Judd Devermont (CSIS) puts the question to experts Carine Kaneza Nantulya (Human Rights Watch), Amy Lehr (CSIS), and Chidi Odinkalu (The Open Society Justice Initiative). Protests in Zimbabwe and Senegalese elections also feature on this episode.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Feb 2019 13:45:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle> Human rights violations persist across Africa. How can the global community engage national governments to reverse this trend? Judd Devermont (CSIS) puts the question to experts Carine Kaneza Nantulya (Human Rights Watch), Amy Lehr (CSIS), and Chidi Odin</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Human rights violations persist across Africa. How can the global community engage national governments to reverse this trend? Judd Devermont (CSIS) puts the question to experts Carine Kaneza Nantulya (Human Rights Watch), Amy Lehr (CSIS), and Chidi Odinkalu (The Open Society Justice Initiative). Protests in Zimbabwe and Senegalese elections also feature on this episode.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Human rights violations persist across Africa. How can the global community engage national governments to reverse this trend? Judd Devermont (CSIS) puts the question to experts Carine Kaneza Nantulya (Human Rights Watch), Amy Lehr (CSIS), and Chidi Odinkalu (The Open Society Justice Initiative). Protests in Zimbabwe and Senegalese elections also feature on this episode.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1925</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>It Takes a Million to Hold Us Back</title>
      <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/CSISIntoAfrica/~3/M7b1udYlbMA/IA_E7_020719_mixdown3.mp3</link>
      <description>A new generation of African protesters are using technology and innovation to call out injustices. Judd Devermont (CSIS), Mvemba Phezo Dizolele (Johns Hopkins University), Zachariah Mampilly (Vassar College), and former Ambassador Bisa Williams (independent observer via The Carter Center) weigh in on the resiliency of today's anti-regime movements. Analyses of the DRC elections and unrest in Sudan cue up this discussion.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 07 Feb 2019 21:45:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle> A new generation of African protesters are using technology and innovation to call out injustices. Judd Devermont (CSIS), Mvemba Phezo Dizolele (Johns Hopkins University), Zachariah Mampilly (Vassar College), and former Ambassador Bisa Williams (independ</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>A new generation of African protesters are using technology and innovation to call out injustices. Judd Devermont (CSIS), Mvemba Phezo Dizolele (Johns Hopkins University), Zachariah Mampilly (Vassar College), and former Ambassador Bisa Williams (independent observer via The Carter Center) weigh in on the resiliency of today's anti-regime movements. Analyses of the DRC elections and unrest in Sudan cue up this discussion.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>A new generation of African protesters are using technology and innovation to call out injustices. Judd Devermont (CSIS), Mvemba Phezo Dizolele (Johns Hopkins University), Zachariah Mampilly (Vassar College), and former Ambassador Bisa Williams (independent observer via The Carter Center) weigh in on the resiliency of today's anti-regime movements. Analyses of the DRC elections and unrest in Sudan cue up this discussion.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1236</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/field_soundcloud_audio/IA_E7_020719_mixdown3.mp3]]></guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Decoding the Continent</title>
      <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/CSISIntoAfrica/~3/GBXxauaapE4/Into%20Africa_ep.5_final03.mp3</link>
      <description>Big data is unlocking Africa’s complex problems. Olúseun Onígbińdé (BudgIT), Ariel Ben Yishay (AidData), and Hilary Matfess (Yale) share how data helps hold leaders to account, track foreign spending, and assess security threats. With Judd Devermont (CSIS) moderating, the panel also checks in on Nigeria ahead of its presidential election and on the rising insurgent threat in Mozambique.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2019 18:45:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle> Big data is unlocking Africa’s complex problems. Olúseun Onígbińdé (BudgIT), Ariel Ben Yishay (AidData), and Hilary Matfess (Yale) share how data helps hold leaders to account, track foreign spending, and assess security threats. With Judd Devermont (CSI</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Big data is unlocking Africa’s complex problems. Olúseun Onígbińdé (BudgIT), Ariel Ben Yishay (AidData), and Hilary Matfess (Yale) share how data helps hold leaders to account, track foreign spending, and assess security threats. With Judd Devermont (CSIS) moderating, the panel also checks in on Nigeria ahead of its presidential election and on the rising insurgent threat in Mozambique.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Big data is unlocking Africa’s complex problems. Olúseun Onígbińdé (BudgIT), Ariel Ben Yishay (AidData), and Hilary Matfess (Yale) share how data helps hold leaders to account, track foreign spending, and assess security threats. With Judd Devermont (CSIS) moderating, the panel also checks in on Nigeria ahead of its presidential election and on the rising insurgent threat in Mozambique.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1678</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/field_soundcloud_audio/Into%20Africa_ep.5_final03.mp3]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS8265189162.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Truth, Lies, and Journalism </title>
      <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/CSISIntoAfrica/~3/U5JFiumGmyU/Into%20Africa%20ep.%204_final02.mp3</link>
      <description>Journalism remains a vital but dangerous profession in sub-Saharan Africa. Rodney Sieh (FrontPage Africa), Jon Temin (Freedom House) and Siobhan O’Grady (Washington Post) join Judd Devermont (CSIS) to discuss Rodney's recent book, Journalist on Trial, and unpack challenges facing the continent’s media. But first, checkups for South African foreign policy and Gambian democracy.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 09 Jan 2019 18:15:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle> Journalism remains a vital but dangerous profession in sub-Saharan Africa. Rodney Sieh (FrontPage Africa), Jon Temin (Freedom House) and Siobhan O’Grady (Washington Post) join Judd Devermont (CSIS) to discuss Rodney's recent book, Journalist on Trial, an</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Journalism remains a vital but dangerous profession in sub-Saharan Africa. Rodney Sieh (FrontPage Africa), Jon Temin (Freedom House) and Siobhan O’Grady (Washington Post) join Judd Devermont (CSIS) to discuss Rodney's recent book, Journalist on Trial, and unpack challenges facing the continent’s media. But first, checkups for South African foreign policy and Gambian democracy.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Journalism remains a vital but dangerous profession in sub-Saharan Africa. Rodney Sieh (FrontPage Africa), Jon Temin (Freedom House) and Siobhan O’Grady (Washington Post) join Judd Devermont (CSIS) to discuss Rodney's recent book, Journalist on Trial, and unpack challenges facing the continent’s media. But first, checkups for South African foreign policy and Gambian democracy.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1638</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/field_soundcloud_audio/Into%20Africa%20ep.%204_final02.mp3]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS8133531065.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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    <item>
      <title>No Peace to Keep </title>
      <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/CSISIntoAfrica/~3/r1YZaR6vj1A/IntoAfricaEp3.mp3</link>
      <description>What happens when peacekeepers deploy to an active conflict zone? Judd Devermont (CSIS), Dr. Paul Williams (George Washington University), Alice Friend (CSIS) and SRSG Parfait Onanga-Anyanga (MINUSCA) examine the challenge of peacekeeping where there is no peace to keep. Guests also consider Ethiopia’s future under Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and whether the alleged death of leader, Amadou Koufa, will impair—or energize— the extremist group JNIM.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 12 Dec 2018 17:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle> What happens when peacekeepers deploy to an active conflict zone?  Judd Devermont (CSIS), Dr. Paul Williams (George Washington University), Alice Friend (CSIS) and SRSG Parfait Onanga-Anyanga (MINUSCA) examine the challenge of peacekeeping where there is</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>What happens when peacekeepers deploy to an active conflict zone? Judd Devermont (CSIS), Dr. Paul Williams (George Washington University), Alice Friend (CSIS) and SRSG Parfait Onanga-Anyanga (MINUSCA) examine the challenge of peacekeeping where there is no peace to keep. Guests also consider Ethiopia’s future under Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and whether the alleged death of leader, Amadou Koufa, will impair—or energize— the extremist group JNIM.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>What happens when peacekeepers deploy to an active conflict zone? Judd Devermont (CSIS), Dr. Paul Williams (George Washington University), Alice Friend (CSIS) and SRSG Parfait Onanga-Anyanga (MINUSCA) examine the challenge of peacekeeping where there is no peace to keep. Guests also consider Ethiopia’s future under Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and whether the alleged death of leader, Amadou Koufa, will impair—or energize— the extremist group JNIM.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1523</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/field_soundcloud_audio/IntoAfricaEp3.mp3]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CSIS4944614453.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Whose Election Is It Anyway? </title>
      <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/CSISIntoAfrica/~3/Tns0bNC2MOc/IAE2Final.mp3</link>
      <description>With elections heating up across the continent, Michelle Gavin (Council on Foreign Relations), John Tomaszewski (International Republican Institute), and Idayat Hassan (Centre for Democracy and Development) join Judd to talk election monitoring and the roles of international and domestic observers. Guests also weigh in on Congo’s fragmented political opposition and the growing threat of Tanzanian authoritarianism. Hosted by Judd Devermont and produced by Yumi Araki and Catherine Chiang at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. </description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 28 Nov 2018 21:15:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle> With elections heating up across the continent, Michelle Gavin (Council on Foreign Relations), John Tomaszewski (International Republican Institute), and Idayat Hassan (Centre for Democracy and Development) join Judd to talk election monitoring and the r</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>With elections heating up across the continent, Michelle Gavin (Council on Foreign Relations), John Tomaszewski (International Republican Institute), and Idayat Hassan (Centre for Democracy and Development) join Judd to talk election monitoring and the roles of international and domestic observers. Guests also weigh in on Congo’s fragmented political opposition and the growing threat of Tanzanian authoritarianism. Hosted by Judd Devermont and produced by Yumi Araki and Catherine Chiang at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>With elections heating up across the continent, Michelle Gavin (Council on Foreign Relations), John Tomaszewski (International Republican Institute), and Idayat Hassan (Centre for Democracy and Development) join Judd to talk election monitoring and the roles of international and domestic observers. Guests also weigh in on Congo’s fragmented political opposition and the growing threat of Tanzanian authoritarianism. Hosted by Judd Devermont and produced by Yumi Araki and Catherine Chiang at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1846</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/field_soundcloud_audio/IAE2Final.mp3]]></guid>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Music is the Weapon of the People</title>
      <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/CSISIntoAfrica/~3/3CJQTZti5kg/IntoAfrica_Ep-1-v1105eod2.mp3</link>
      <description>Judd sits down with renowned Afro-beats star and fearless activist, Bobi Wine, to discuss how his music is inspiring Ugandan youths to challenge state repression. Damola Durosomo (OkayAfrica) and Lauren Ploch Blanchard (Congressional Research Service) join in on the conversation. Also in store, an update on Nigeria’s 2019 elections and Melania Trump’s not-so-memorable trip to four African countries.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 07 Nov 2018 17:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>CSIS  |  Center for Strategic and International Studies</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle> Judd sits down with renowned Afro-beats star and fearless activist, Bobi Wine, to discuss how his music is inspiring Ugandan youths to challenge state repression. Damola Durosomo (OkayAfrica) and Lauren Ploch Blanchard (Congressional Research Service) jo</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Judd sits down with renowned Afro-beats star and fearless activist, Bobi Wine, to discuss how his music is inspiring Ugandan youths to challenge state repression. Damola Durosomo (OkayAfrica) and Lauren Ploch Blanchard (Congressional Research Service) join in on the conversation. Also in store, an update on Nigeria’s 2019 elections and Melania Trump’s not-so-memorable trip to four African countries.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Judd sits down with renowned Afro-beats star and fearless activist, Bobi Wine, to discuss how his music is inspiring Ugandan youths to challenge state repression. Damola Durosomo (OkayAfrica) and Lauren Ploch Blanchard (Congressional Research Service) join in on the conversation. Also in store, an update on Nigeria’s 2019 elections and Melania Trump’s not-so-memorable trip to four African countries.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2232</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/field_soundcloud_audio/IntoAfrica_Ep-1-v1105eod2.mp3]]></guid>
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