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    <title>Hostile History</title>
    <language>en</language>
    <copyright>Curiouscast</copyright>
    <description>Since the dawn of time humanity has been at war.  Conflict in one form or another has been part of our existence since we first walked the earth.  

While conflict and armed rebellion have evolved to look very differently over the centuries, if it feels like we’ve been here before it's because we have.   

Join military historian David Borys who has spent his entire career studying armed conflict as he brings together some of the brightest minds to take you inside the world's most defining conflicts and rebellions. From Genghis Khan, and the Crusades to Vietnam and the war in Iran.   If you want to understand the world today you need to go back because history doesn't just repeat itself,  it echoes.    </description>
    <image>
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      <title>Hostile History</title>
    </image>
    <itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type>
    <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:author>David Borys / Curiouscast</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary>Since the dawn of time humanity has been at war.  Conflict in one form or another has been part of our existence since we first walked the earth.  

While conflict and armed rebellion have evolved to look very differently over the centuries, if it feels like we’ve been here before it's because we have.   

Join military historian David Borys who has spent his entire career studying armed conflict as he brings together some of the brightest minds to take you inside the world's most defining conflicts and rebellions. From Genghis Khan, and the Crusades to Vietnam and the war in Iran.   If you want to understand the world today you need to go back because history doesn't just repeat itself,  it echoes.    </itunes:summary>
    <content:encoded>
      <![CDATA[<p>Since the dawn of time humanity has been at war.  Conflict in one form or another has been part of our existence since we first walked the earth.  </p>
<p>While conflict and armed rebellion have evolved to look very differently over the centuries, if it feels like we’ve been here before it's because we have.   </p>
<p>Join military historian David Borys who has spent his entire career studying armed conflict as he brings together some of the brightest minds to take you inside the world's most defining conflicts and rebellions. From Genghis Khan, and the Crusades to Vietnam and the war in Iran.   If you want to understand the world today you need to go back because history doesn't just repeat itself,  it echoes.     </p>
<p><br>

</p>
<p><br></p>]]>
    </content:encoded>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>David Borys / Curiouscast</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>ciis.content@gmail.com</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
    <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/8a23b9c2-3cf6-11f1-9cb6-fb599f9f53d8/image/5451ff466dd5f07dd9a0d4aae191e754.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
    <itunes:category text="History">
    </itunes:category>
    <item>
      <title>Hitler's DNA</title>
      <description>For decades, Adolf Hitler sold the world a fantasy of racial purity . A myth so powerful it fueled one of history’s darkest regimes. 

In this episode, we dive into the strange and controversial story behind Hitler’s DNA. From modern genetic testing and explosive media headlines, we unravel how scientists, journalists, and historians are trying to answer a question that still fascinates the world: who was Hitler?

We are joined by geneticist Professor Turi King and historian Dr. Alex J Kay, to help us understand what happens when modern genetics asks questions history can’t answer?”
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 04:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>David Borys / Curiouscast</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/69f0f014-4ee6-11f1-9e74-c3ed8ef8b4b7/image/66d06df4bc8572d1d81c81f7fd68bd8e.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>For decades, Adolf Hitler sold the world a fantasy of racial purity . A myth so powerful it fueled one of history’s darkest regimes. 

In this episode, we dive into the strange and controversial story behind Hitler’s DNA. From modern genetic testing and explosive media headlines, we unravel how scientists, journalists, and historians are trying to answer a question that still fascinates the world: who was Hitler?

We are joined by geneticist Professor Turi King and historian Dr. Alex J Kay, to help us understand what happens when modern genetics asks questions history can’t answer?”
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>For decades, Adolf Hitler sold the world a fantasy of racial purity . A myth so powerful it fueled one of history’s darkest regimes. </p>
<p>In this episode, we dive into the strange and controversial story behind Hitler’s DNA. From modern genetic testing and explosive media headlines, we unravel how scientists, journalists, and historians are trying to answer a question that still fascinates the world: who was Hitler?</p>
<p>We are joined by geneticist Professor Turi King and historian Dr. Alex J Kay, to help us understand what happens when modern genetics asks questions history can’t answer?”</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2797</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Iran: Oil, Power and Protest - Part Four: Axis and Allies</title>
      <description>In the final part of our series, we follow Iran beyond its borders and examine how the Islamic Republic built a powerful network of allies, militias, and proxy movements across the Middle East.

Emerging from the trauma of the Iran–Iraq War and decades of isolation, Iran’s leadership developed a new strategy for survival: project influence without direct confrontation. Instead of relying solely on conventional military power, Tehran cultivated alliances with armed groups and political movements across Lebanon, Iraq, Syria, Gaza, and Yemen.

Once again we're joined by historian Roham Alvandi from the London School of Economics and Political Science as we conclude our journey 


Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2026 04:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>David Borys / Curiouscast</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/eb14d1dc-4e38-11f1-be61-8f2f5c46a880/image/0b8eff8d516953797016ec9b6ea212b3.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In the final part of our series, we follow Iran beyond its borders and examine how the Islamic Republic built a powerful network of allies, militias, and proxy movements across the Middle East.

Emerging from the trauma of the Iran–Iraq War and decades of isolation, Iran’s leadership developed a new strategy for survival: project influence without direct confrontation. Instead of relying solely on conventional military power, Tehran cultivated alliances with armed groups and political movements across Lebanon, Iraq, Syria, Gaza, and Yemen.

Once again we're joined by historian Roham Alvandi from the London School of Economics and Political Science as we conclude our journey 


Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the final part of our series, we follow Iran beyond its borders and examine how the Islamic Republic built a powerful network of allies, militias, and proxy movements across the Middle East.</p>
<p>Emerging from the trauma of the Iran–Iraq War and decades of isolation, Iran’s leadership developed a new strategy for survival: project influence without direct confrontation. Instead of relying solely on conventional military power, Tehran cultivated alliances with armed groups and political movements across Lebanon, Iraq, Syria, Gaza, and Yemen.</p>
<p>Once again we're joined by historian Roham Alvandi from the London School of Economics and Political Science as we conclude our journey </p>
<p><br></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1926</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Iran: Oil, Power and Protest – Part Three: The Ayatollah’s Iran</title>
      <description>In Part 3 of our four-part series, we explore what happened after the revolution  and how Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini transformed Iran from a monarchy into an Islamic Republic that would reshape politics across the Middle East because once the monarchy fell, the battle over Iran’s future had only just begun.

Hostile History is once again joined by historian Roham Alvandi from the London School of Economics and Political Science as we continue our journey 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jun 2026 04:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>David Borys / Curiouscast</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/46a22fbe-4e38-11f1-a97b-8317b744a590/image/aac9dc9694bd95bca8b7fffc3e74d428.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In Part 3 of our four-part series, we explore what happened after the revolution  and how Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini transformed Iran from a monarchy into an Islamic Republic that would reshape politics across the Middle East because once the monarchy fell, the battle over Iran’s future had only just begun.

Hostile History is once again joined by historian Roham Alvandi from the London School of Economics and Political Science as we continue our journey 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In Part 3 of our four-part series, we explore what happened after the revolution  and how Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini transformed Iran from a monarchy into an Islamic Republic that would reshape politics across the Middle East because once the monarchy fell, the battle over Iran’s future had only just begun.</p>
<p>Hostile History is once again joined by historian Roham Alvandi from the London School of Economics and Political Science as we continue our journey </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2512</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[46a22fbe-4e38-11f1-a97b-8317b744a590]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CORU2152974022.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Iran: Oil, Power and Protest - Part One: In the Shadow of the Shah.</title>
      <description>In the first episode of this four part series, we travel back  in time to Iran to chart how a modern monarchy which was armed, wealthy, and globally backed lost control with the help of historian Roham Alvandi from the London School of Economics and Political Science.


Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2026 04:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>David Borys / Curiouscast</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/072b1c96-4a38-11f1-b205-7716f5dcee38/image/da806946f958f51b8c936c158e12ca22.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In the first episode of this four part series, we travel back  in time to Iran to chart how a modern monarchy which was armed, wealthy, and globally backed lost control with the help of historian Roham Alvandi from the London School of Economics and Political Science.


Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the first episode of this four part series, we travel back  in time to Iran to chart how a modern monarchy which was armed, wealthy, and globally backed lost control with the help of historian Roham Alvandi from the London School of Economics and Political Science.</p>
<p><br></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2671</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[072b1c96-4a38-11f1-b205-7716f5dcee38]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CORU8778149883.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title> Iran: Oil, Power and Protest - Part Two: The Road to Revolution</title>
      <description>In Part Two of our four-part series on modern Iran, we move from the oil boom years of the 1970s to the collapse of the Shah’s regime and the birth of the Islamic Republic.

Fueled by soaring oil prices, Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi appeared stronger than ever. Tehran was transforming into a modern global capital, the military was expanding at breakneck speed, and Iran had become one of America’s most important allies in the Middle East. But beneath the surface, anger was building.

Historian Roham Alvandi from the London School of Economics and Political Science joins Hostile History as we travel back in time to chart what happened after the monarchy lost control and revolution set in.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2026 04:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>David Borys / Curiouscast</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/4e714912-4e35-11f1-89ee-3ff6da96852c/image/b0aa36a8a747358142b3d26345b6c77e.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In Part Two of our four-part series on modern Iran, we move from the oil boom years of the 1970s to the collapse of the Shah’s regime and the birth of the Islamic Republic.

Fueled by soaring oil prices, Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi appeared stronger than ever. Tehran was transforming into a modern global capital, the military was expanding at breakneck speed, and Iran had become one of America’s most important allies in the Middle East. But beneath the surface, anger was building.

Historian Roham Alvandi from the London School of Economics and Political Science joins Hostile History as we travel back in time to chart what happened after the monarchy lost control and revolution set in.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In Part Two of our four-part series on modern Iran, we move from the oil boom years of the 1970s to the collapse of the Shah’s regime and the birth of the Islamic Republic.</p>
<p>Fueled by soaring oil prices, Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi appeared stronger than ever. Tehran was transforming into a modern global capital, the military was expanding at breakneck speed, and Iran had become one of America’s most important allies in the Middle East. But beneath the surface, anger was building.</p>
<p>Historian Roham Alvandi from the London School of Economics and Political Science joins Hostile History as we travel back in time to chart what happened after the monarchy lost control and revolution set in.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2059</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[4e714912-4e35-11f1-89ee-3ff6da96852c]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.megaphone.fm/CORU6470854496.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Coming Soon</title>
      <description>Conflict in one form or another has been part of our existence since the dawn of time. 

Although war has evolved over the centuries, if  it feels familiar, it's because it is.

Every other week,  military historian David Borys  is joined by the world's brightest minds to take you inside defining conflicts and rebellions to better understand what's happening today.

Because history doesn't just repeat itself,  it echoes.

Hostile History coming soon




Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2026 16:36:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>trailer</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>David Borys / Curiouscast</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/ae54de68-4578-11f1-9077-574dbe1908fe/image/47eb1bb4eefbddd4c3d670d3b5da5705.png?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Conflict in one form or another has been part of our existence since the dawn of time. 

Although war has evolved over the centuries, if  it feels familiar, it's because it is.

Every other week,  military historian David Borys  is joined by the world's brightest minds to take you inside defining conflicts and rebellions to better understand what's happening today.

Because history doesn't just repeat itself,  it echoes.

Hostile History coming soon




Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Conflict in one form or another has been part of our existence since the dawn of time. </p>
<p>Although war has evolved over the centuries, if  it feels familiar, it's because it is.</p>
<p>Every other week,  military historian David Borys  is joined by the world's brightest minds to take you inside defining conflicts and rebellions to better understand what's happening today.</p>
<p>Because history doesn't just repeat itself,  it echoes.</p>
<p>Hostile History coming soon</p>
<p><br></p>
<p><br></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>70</itunes:duration>
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