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    <title>The Age of Napoleon Podcast</title>
    <link>http://recordedhistory.net/the-age-of-napoleon/</link>
    <language>en</language>
    <copyright>Everett Rummage, All rights reserved</copyright>
    <description>The Age of Napoleon is a history podcast about the life and career of Napoleon Bonaparte as well as the general context of Europe between the early eighteenth and early nineteenth century. It is about big trends and the grand sweep of history, as well as the smaller, individual stories that bring them to life.</description>
    <image>
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      <title>The Age of Napoleon Podcast</title>
      <link>http://recordedhistory.net/the-age-of-napoleon/</link>
    </image>
    <itunes:type>serial</itunes:type>
    <itunes:subtitle>The Age of Napoleon is a history podcast about the life and career of Napoleon Bonaparte as well as the general context of Europe between the early eighteenth and early nineteenth century.</itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary>The Age of Napoleon is a history podcast about the life and career of Napoleon Bonaparte as well as the general context of Europe between the early eighteenth and early nineteenth century. It is about big trends and the grand sweep of history, as well as the smaller, individual stories that bring them to life.</itunes:summary>
    <content:encoded>
      <![CDATA[<p>The Age of Napoleon is a history podcast about the life and career of Napoleon Bonaparte as well as the general context of Europe between the early eighteenth and early nineteenth century. It is about big trends and the grand sweep of history, as well as the smaller, individual stories that bring them to life.</p>]]>
    </content:encoded>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Everett Rummage</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>everett.rummage@gmail.com</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
    <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/265e9d42-2d16-11e8-b707-cfa862f59890/image/logo_-_Everett_Rummage.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
    <itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture">
    </itunes:category>
    <itunes:category text="History">
    </itunes:category>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 137: Spain on the Precipice</title>
      <description>Late 1809 saw disaster after disaster for the Spanish Patriots. The French were ascendant in Iberia, but the Empire was struggling with the expense of constant warfare, and Wellington was preparing to fight on, even without his Spanish allies.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2026 01:11:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Spain on the Precipice</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Late 1809 saw disaster after disaster for the Spanish Patriots. The French were ascendant in Iberia, but the Empire was struggling with the expense of non-stop warfare.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Late 1809 saw disaster after disaster for the Spanish Patriots. The French were ascendant in Iberia, but the Empire was struggling with the expense of constant warfare, and Wellington was preparing to fight on, even without his Spanish allies.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Late 1809 saw disaster after disaster for the Spanish Patriots. The French were ascendant in Iberia, but the Empire was struggling with the expense of constant warfare, and Wellington was preparing to fight on, even without his Spanish allies.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3516</itunes:duration>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 136: The Stumbling Colossus</title>
      <description>1809 was another trying year for the Spanish Patriots. The will to resist remained strong, but the Spanish leadership seemed unable to come up with a winning strategy.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2026 00:46:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Stumbling Colossus</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>1809 was another trying year for the Spanish Patriots. The will to resist remained strong, but the Spanish leadership seemed unable to come up with a winning strategy.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>1809 was another trying year for the Spanish Patriots. The will to resist remained strong, but the Spanish leadership seemed unable to come up with a winning strategy.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>1809 was another trying year for the Spanish Patriots. The will to resist remained strong, but the Spanish leadership seemed unable to come up with a winning strategy.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3484</itunes:duration>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 135: A Bed of Roses</title>
      <description>The spring and summer of 1810 saw Napoleon enjoying life as a newlywed. Bonaparte was happy, but there were ominous signs of trouble ahead. He himself would later admit the Empire was headed towards "the edge of the abyss."




Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Mar 2026 01:35:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>A Bed of Roses</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>The spring and summer of 1810 saw Napoleon enjoying life as a newlywed. Bonaparte was happy, but there were ominous signs of trouble ahead. He himself would later admit the Empire was headed towards "the edge of the abyss."</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The spring and summer of 1810 saw Napoleon enjoying life as a newlywed. Bonaparte was happy, but there were ominous signs of trouble ahead. He himself would later admit the Empire was headed towards "the edge of the abyss."




Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The spring and summer of 1810 saw Napoleon enjoying life as a newlywed. Bonaparte was happy, but there were ominous signs of trouble ahead. He himself would later admit the Empire was headed towards "the edge of the abyss."</p>
<p><br>

</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3465</itunes:duration>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 134: By Gentler Means</title>
      <description>Napoleon's search for a new wife eventually led to Vienna, where the new Austrian Foreign Minister, Klemens von Metternich, was preparing to take Austria in a new direction on the world stage.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Feb 2026 02:42:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>By Gentler Means</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Napoleon's search for a new wife eventually led to Vienna, where the new Austrian Foreign Minister, Klemens von Metternich, was preparing to take Austria in a new direction on the world stage.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Napoleon's search for a new wife eventually led to Vienna, where the new Austrian Foreign Minister, Klemens von Metternich, was preparing to take Austria in a new direction on the world stage.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Napoleon's search for a new wife eventually led to Vienna, where the new Austrian Foreign Minister, Klemens von Metternich, was preparing to take Austria in a new direction on the world stage.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3405</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[97709162-ff21-11f0-9bc8-cf9ef1f04d99]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ARML6295941330.mp3?updated=1771296768" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Prix Napoléon Special Episode</title>
      <description>We interview David Serero of the Festival Napoléon and get a special message from Will Clark of Grey History.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 16 Jan 2026 02:56:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>We interview David Serero of the Festival Napoléon and get a special message from Will Clark of Grey History.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>We interview David Serero of the Festival Napoléon and get a special message from Will Clark of Grey History.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2203</itunes:duration>
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      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ARML3936725024.mp3?updated=1768532566" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 133: Long Live America</title>
      <description>News of the Abdications of Bayonne shook Spanish colonial societies to their foundations. Within a few years, the nations of South and Central America would be on the road to independence.




Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Jan 2026 03:51:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Long Live America</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>News of the Abdications of Bayonne shook Spanish colonial societies to their foundations.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>News of the Abdications of Bayonne shook Spanish colonial societies to their foundations. Within a few years, the nations of South and Central America would be on the road to independence.




Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>News of the Abdications of Bayonne shook Spanish colonial societies to their foundations. Within a few years, the nations of South and Central America would be on the road to independence.</p>
<p><br>

</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3739</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[42b368fe-e6c4-11f0-8a14-b3ff3ede079c]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ARML8277865098.mp3?updated=1767239855" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 132: The Old Master</title>
      <description>We examine Spanish America on the eve of the Wars of Independence.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Dec 2025 05:31:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Old Master</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>We examine Spanish America on the eve of the Wars of Independence.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>We examine Spanish America on the eve of the Wars of Independence.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>We examine Spanish America on the eve of the Wars of Independence.
</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3948</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[77c03e52-ce76-11f0-96ef-972c1b1ca209]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ARML9372899530.mp3?updated=1764567656" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 131: The Sacrifice</title>
      <description>Josephine was the great love of Napoleon's life, but in late 1809, he had their marriage annulled -- how had it come to this?




Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 01 Nov 2025 06:02:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Sacrifice</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Josephine was the great love of Napoleon's life, but in late 1809, he had their marriage annulled -- how had it come to this?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Josephine was the great love of Napoleon's life, but in late 1809, he had their marriage annulled -- how had it come to this?




Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Josephine was the great love of Napoleon's life, but in late 1809, he had their marriage annulled -- how had it come to this?</p>
<p><br>

</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3768</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[d7778e0a-b6e7-11f0-bfb3-aff0d0d927aa]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ARML9687072196.mp3?updated=1761977376" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 130: The Heart of the Empire</title>
      <description>We examine Napoleon's private life, with a special focus on the most important person in it: the charming and controversial Empress of the French, Josephine.


Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Oct 2025 04:13:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Heart of the Empire</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>We examine Napoleon's private life, with a special focus on the most important person in it: the charming and controversial Empress of the French, Josephine.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>We examine Napoleon's private life, with a special focus on the most important person in it: the charming and controversial Empress of the French, Josephine.


Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>We examine Napoleon's private life, with a special focus on the most important person in it: the charming and controversial Empress of the French, Josephine.

</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3378</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[4d6d2572-9e7c-11f0-b356-63d6b0c317bf]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ARML1775346363.mp3?updated=1759292394" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 129: I Am Charlemagne</title>
      <description>In the summer of 1809, General Sir Arthur Wellesley led a small British army into Spain. While the war raged on, Napoleon was also picking a political fight with a powerful enemy: the Roman Catholic Church.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Sep 2025 04:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>I Am Charlemagne</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>In the summer of 1809, General Sir Arthur Wellesley led a small British army into Spain. While the war raged on, Napoleon was also picking a political fight with a powerful enemy: the Roman Catholic Church.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In the summer of 1809, General Sir Arthur Wellesley led a small British army into Spain. While the war raged on, Napoleon was also picking a political fight with a powerful enemy: the Roman Catholic Church.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the summer of 1809, General Sir Arthur Wellesley led a small British army into Spain. While the war raged on, Napoleon was also picking a political fight with a powerful enemy: the Roman Catholic Church.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>4025</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[daddee26-86eb-11f0-8b99-a3e593367354]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ARML8803317315.mp3?updated=1756701502" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 128: To Conquer a Throne</title>
      <description>Iberia, 1809: the Aragonese capital of Zaragoza was under siege once again. To the west, the French prepared another invasion of Portugal. Meanwhile, in London, the British leadership debated a renewed commitment in this theater of the war.


Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Aug 2025 01:10:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>To Conquer a Throne</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Iberia, 1809: the Aragonese capital of Zaragoza was under siege once again. To the west, the French prepared another invasion of Portugal. Meanwhile, in London, the British leadership debated a renewed commitment in this theater of the war.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Iberia, 1809: the Aragonese capital of Zaragoza was under siege once again. To the west, the French prepared another invasion of Portugal. Meanwhile, in London, the British leadership debated a renewed commitment in this theater of the war.


Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Iberia, 1809: the Aragonese capital of Zaragoza was under siege once again. To the west, the French prepared another invasion of Portugal. Meanwhile, in London, the British leadership debated a renewed commitment in this theater of the war.</p>
<p><br></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>4180</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[beee36c0-6e73-11f0-97cb-fb68a7df8e15]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ARML2403619833.mp3?updated=1754011086" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 127: The Liberators</title>
      <description>Throughout 1809, small groups of brave (or foolish) German patriots tried to stir up nationalist uprisings against France. Meanwhile, in Iberia, a very ugly war dragged on with no end in sight.




Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Jul 2025 04:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Liberators</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Throughout 1809, small groups of brave (or foolish) German patriots tried to stir up nationalist uprisings against France. Meanwhile, in Iberia, a very ugly war dragged on with no end in sight.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Throughout 1809, small groups of brave (or foolish) German patriots tried to stir up nationalist uprisings against France. Meanwhile, in Iberia, a very ugly war dragged on with no end in sight.




Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Throughout 1809, small groups of brave (or foolish) German patriots tried to stir up nationalist uprisings against France. Meanwhile, in Iberia, a very ugly war dragged on with no end in sight.</p>
<p><br></p>
<p><br></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3999</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[1324b2f8-562f-11f0-9bca-13f0566ccaed]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ARML8659718171.mp3?updated=1751342976" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 126: Martyrs and Scapegoats</title>
      <description>Late 1809: Napoleon negotiated a punitive peace treaty with Austria and survived a strange assassination attempt. Meanwhile, the British launched a surprise invasion of the continent and dealt with political controversies at home.


Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Jun 2025 04:21:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Martyrs and Scapegoats</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Late 1809: Napoleon negotiated a punitive peace treaty with Austria and survived a strange assassination attempt. Meanwhile, the British launched a surprise invasion of the continent and dealt with political controversies at home.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Late 1809: Napoleon negotiated a punitive peace treaty with Austria and survived a strange assassination attempt. Meanwhile, the British launched a surprise invasion of the continent and dealt with political controversies at home.


Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Late 1809: Napoleon negotiated a punitive peace treaty with Austria and survived a strange assassination attempt. Meanwhile, the British launched a surprise invasion of the continent and dealt with political controversies at home.</p>
<p><br></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>4042</itunes:duration>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 125: An Age Forlorn</title>
      <description>After his victory at Wagram, Napoleon pursued the Austrians. Peace was in the air, but the war would end on an almost unbelievably dramatic note in the middle of a Bohemian thunderstorm.


Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 May 2025 01:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>An Age Forlorn</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>After his victory at Wagram, Napoleon pursued the Austrians. Peace was in the air, but the war would end on an almost unbelievably dramatic note, in the middle of a Bohemian thunderstorm.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>After his victory at Wagram, Napoleon pursued the Austrians. Peace was in the air, but the war would end on an almost unbelievably dramatic note in the middle of a Bohemian thunderstorm.


Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>After his victory at Wagram, Napoleon pursued the Austrians. Peace was in the air, but the war would end on an almost unbelievably dramatic note in the middle of a Bohemian thunderstorm.</p>
<p><br></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3709</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[1df9d7e0-2627-11f0-b9da-e3475a4118c9]]></guid>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 124: My Blood for the Emperor</title>
      <description>In the summer of 1809, Napoleon crossed the Danube again to confront Archduke Charles and the Habsburg field army and avenge his defeat at Aspern-Essling.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Apr 2025 01:47:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>My Blood for the Emperor</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>In the summer of 1809, Napoleon crossed the Danube again to confront Archduke Charles and the Habsburg field army and avenge his defeat at Aspern-Essling.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In the summer of 1809, Napoleon crossed the Danube again to confront Archduke Charles and the Habsburg field army and avenge his defeat at Aspern-Essling.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the summer of 1809, Napoleon crossed the Danube again to confront Archduke Charles and the Habsburg field army and avenge his defeat at Aspern-Essling.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>4517</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[a095fcaa-0e9a-11f0-ab30-773f77d245f5]]></guid>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 123: Heroes and Rebels</title>
      <description>As the War of the Fifth Coalition raged on, anti-French rebels rose up in the Alps and a remarkable Royal Navy captain fought one of the era's strangest battles on the Atlantic.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 01 Mar 2025 05:32:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Heroes and Rebels</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>As the War of the Fifth Coalition raged on, anti-French rebels rose up in the Alps and a remarkable Royal Navy captain fought one of the era's strangest battles on the Atlantic.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>As the War of the Fifth Coalition raged on, anti-French rebels rose up in the Alps and a remarkable Royal Navy captain fought one of the era's strangest battles on the Atlantic.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>As the War of the Fifth Coalition raged on, anti-French rebels rose up in the Alps and a remarkable Royal Navy captain fought one of the era's strangest battles on the Atlantic.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>4226</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[e1c42a30-f65d-11ef-a96a-bfa6c00fc69c]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ARML4589147002.mp3?updated=1740807611" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 122: The Emperor Alone</title>
      <description>Austria, 1809: Napoleon was stunned after the first defeat of his career at Aspern-Essling and the death of his best friend and closest confidant, Marshal Lannes. But all across the continent, the war raged on...
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 01 Feb 2025 01:34:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Emperor Alone</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Austria, 1809: Napoleon was stunned after the first defeat of his career at Aspern-Essling and the death of his best friend and closest confidant, Marshal Lannes. But all across the continent, the war raged on...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Austria, 1809: Napoleon was stunned after the first defeat of his career at Aspern-Essling and the death of his best friend and closest confidant, Marshal Lannes. But all across the continent, the war raged on...
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Austria, 1809: Napoleon was stunned after the first defeat of his career at Aspern-Essling and the death of his best friend and closest confidant, Marshal Lannes. But all across the continent, the war raged on...</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3434</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[9599010e-e03b-11ef-9fbf-a381bf758e09]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ARML4213025154.mp3?updated=1738373921" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 121: The Red Danube</title>
      <description>On May 21st, 1809, the Austrians attacked the Grande Armée at the towns of Aspern and Essling. The ensuing two days were the hardest test of Napoleon's career to date.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jan 2025 01:59:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Red Danube</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>On May 21st, 1809, the Austrians attacked Grande Armée at the towns of Aspern and Essling. The ensuing two days were the hardest test of Napoleon's career to date.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>On May 21st, 1809, the Austrians attacked the Grande Armée at the towns of Aspern and Essling. The ensuing two days were the hardest test of Napoleon's career to date.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>On May 21st, 1809, the Austrians attacked the Grande Armée at the towns of Aspern and Essling. The ensuing two days were the hardest test of Napoleon's career to date.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>4057</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[ec6e6d78-c7e2-11ef-a89a-332a66f2430b]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ARML1970731682.mp3?updated=1735706005" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 120: More Terrible than Ever</title>
      <description>In April, 1809, the Austrians finally launched their long-awaited invasion of the Napoleonic Empire. The French were taken by surprise, but Napoleon had a plan to turn the tables.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Dec 2024 05:57:23 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>More Terrible than Ever</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>In April, 1809, the Austrians finally launched their long-awaited invasion of the Napoleonic Empire. The French were taken by surprise, but Napoleon had a plan to turn the tables.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In April, 1809, the Austrians finally launched their long-awaited invasion of the Napoleonic Empire. The French were taken by surprise, but Napoleon had a plan to turn the tables.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In April, 1809, the Austrians finally launched their long-awaited invasion of the Napoleonic Empire. The French were taken by surprise, but Napoleon had a plan to turn the tables.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3683</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[65af132a-afa8-11ef-b083-c335b977b1be]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ARML2988920275.mp3?updated=1733033166" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 119: Setting the World Aflame</title>
      <description>French and British forces continue fighting in Spain. In Paris, Napoleon's frustrations with Talleyrand finally boil over as he prepares to face off against a renewed and reformed Habsburg army.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Nov 2024 00:34:42 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Setting the World Aflame</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>French and British forces continue fighting in Spain. In Paris, Napoleon's frustrations with Talleyrand finally boil over as he prepares to face off against a renewed and reformed Habsburg army.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>French and British forces continue fighting in Spain. In Paris, Napoleon's frustrations with Talleyrand finally boil over as he prepares to face off against a renewed and reformed Habsburg army.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>French and British forces continue fighting in Spain. In Paris, Napoleon's frustrations with Talleyrand finally boil over as he prepares to face off against a renewed and reformed Habsburg army.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3516</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[9394d992-97e7-11ef-a64d-0399ca0e87a8]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ARML1336305792.mp3?updated=1730421359" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 118: The Hornets' Nest</title>
      <description>After taking Madrid, Napoleon chased a British army into northwestern Spain. Meanwhile, behind the lines, Spanish guerrillas waged a brutal war against the occupiers.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Oct 2024 04:52:59 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Hornets' Nest</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>After taking Madrid, Napoleon chased a British army into northwestern Spain. Meanwhile, behind the lines, Spanish guerrillas waged a brutal war against the occupiers.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>After taking Madrid, Napoleon chased a British army into northwestern Spain. Meanwhile, behind the lines, Spanish guerrillas waged a brutal war against the occupiers.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>After taking Madrid, Napoleon chased a British army into northwestern Spain. Meanwhile, behind the lines, Spanish guerrillas waged a brutal war against the occupiers.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3872</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[1f2be914-7fb0-11ef-a17c-2786f3d4c9d9]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ARML3477011654.mp3?updated=1727758632" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 117: Impossible</title>
      <description>The Spanish Patriots prepared to hold off Bonaparte in a rocky mountain pass, but they didn't count on the heroism of the Polish cavalry of Napoleon's Imperial Guard.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Sep 2024 03:08:01 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Impossible</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>The Spanish Patriots prepared to hold off Bonaparte in a rocky mountain pass, but they didn't count on the heroism of the Polish cavalry of Napoleon's Imperial Guard.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The Spanish Patriots prepared to hold off Bonaparte in a rocky mountain pass, but they didn't count on the heroism of the Polish cavalry of Napoleon's Imperial Guard.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The Spanish Patriots prepared to hold off Bonaparte in a rocky mountain pass, but they didn't count on the heroism of the Polish cavalry of Napoleon's Imperial Guard.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3567</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[3b780e96-680d-11ef-bfa1-133361f6e69b]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ARML5970052333.mp3?updated=1725160348" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Paris Games Special</title>
      <description>I sat down with two fellow French history podcasters for a Paris Games-themed discussion of some of our favorite characters of 18th and 19th century French history. You can find Will's show, Grey History, at: https://greyhistory.com, and David's show, The Siècle, here: http://thesiecle.com/.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 09 Aug 2024 22:41:14 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Paris Games Special</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>I sat down with two fellow French history podcasters for a Paris Games-themed discussion of some of our favorite characters of 18th and 19th century French history.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>I sat down with two fellow French history podcasters for a Paris Games-themed discussion of some of our favorite characters of 18th and 19th century French history. You can find Will's show, Grey History, at: https://greyhistory.com, and David's show, The Siècle, here: http://thesiecle.com/.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>I sat down with two fellow French history podcasters for a Paris Games-themed discussion of some of our favorite characters of 18th and 19th century French history. You can find Will's show, Grey History, at: https://greyhistory.com, and David's show, The Siècle, here: http://thesiecle.com/.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>5660</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[29578b7e-569c-11ef-8668-ffd0f77fab53]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ARML2708529428.mp3?updated=1723243459" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 116: Strike Hard</title>
      <description>In early November 1808, French troops crossed the Ebro River in their second invasion of Spain, led by the Emperor himself.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Aug 2024 07:08:30 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Strike Hard</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>In early November 1808, French troops crossed the Ebro River in their second invasion of Spain, led by the Emperor himself.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In early November 1808, French troops crossed the Ebro River in their second invasion of Spain, led by the Emperor himself.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In early November 1808, French troops crossed the Ebro River in their second invasion of Spain, led by the Emperor himself.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3679</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[9bc6fee0-4fd2-11ef-b4ca-ffde3282c90a]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ARML1602748680.mp3?updated=1722496753" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 115: War to the Knife</title>
      <description>The summer of 1808 saw desperate fighting across Iberia as Spanish and Portuguese patriots rose up against Napoleon. France's most powerful enemy, Great Britain, sought to take advantage.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 30 Jun 2024 23:55:18 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>War to the Knife</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>The summer of 1808 saw desperate fighting across Iberia as Spanish and Portuguese patriots rose up against Napoleon.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The summer of 1808 saw desperate fighting across Iberia as Spanish and Portuguese patriots rose up against Napoleon. France's most powerful enemy, Great Britain, sought to take advantage.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The summer of 1808 saw desperate fighting across Iberia as Spanish and Portuguese patriots rose up against Napoleon. France's most powerful enemy, Great Britain, sought to take advantage.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>4377</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[71c3befe-373a-11ef-b6e0-b75ed6f9e08a]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ARML6157216795.mp3?updated=1719791697" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 114: The Limits of Power</title>
      <description>The Spanish uprising was a disaster for France. Napoleon tried to shore up his diplomatic situation but found himself undermined by a surprising new enemy. Cameo appearances by José de San Martín and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 01 Jun 2024 02:58:23 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Limits of Power</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>The Spanish uprising was a disaster for France. Napoleon tried to shore up his diplomatic situation but found himself undermined.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The Spanish uprising was a disaster for France. Napoleon tried to shore up his diplomatic situation but found himself undermined by a surprising new enemy. Cameo appearances by José de San Martín and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The Spanish uprising was a disaster for France. Napoleon tried to shore up his diplomatic situation but found himself undermined by a surprising new enemy. Cameo appearances by José de San Martín and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3961</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[ae8eee7a-1fc1-11ef-a775-47abbe482ba9]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ARML5274672767.mp3?updated=1717210908" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 113: Victory or Death</title>
      <description>In the spring of 1808, Napoleon said he considered Spain conquered. That summer, Spanish forces dealt France its first major battlefield defeat in nearly a decade. How did Spain manage this stunning reversal? 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 May 2024 05:49:27 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Victory or Death</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>In the Spring of 1808, Napoleon said he considered Spain conquered. That summer, Spanish forces dealt France its first major battlefield defeat in nearly a decade. How had Spain managed this stunning reversal? </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In the spring of 1808, Napoleon said he considered Spain conquered. That summer, Spanish forces dealt France its first major battlefield defeat in nearly a decade. How did Spain manage this stunning reversal? 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the spring of 1808, Napoleon said he considered Spain conquered. That summer, Spanish forces dealt France its first major battlefield defeat in nearly a decade. How did Spain manage this stunning reversal? </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>4399</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[433c6258-077d-11ef-94cd-5f1936ff4243]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ARML9450985391.mp3?updated=1714542854" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Grey History Collaboration</title>
      <description>I recently recorded a collaboration with Will Clark of Grey History: the French Revolution.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 16 Apr 2024 22:48:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Grey History Collaboration</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>I recently recorded a collaboration with Will Clark of Grey History: the French Revolution.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>I recently recorded a collaboration with Will Clark of Grey History: the French Revolution.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>I recently recorded a collaboration with Will Clark of Grey History: the French Revolution.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>4406</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[ba1bcd2e-fc41-11ee-a6b2-83de6d023dde]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ARML6184522299.mp3?updated=1713381236" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 112: The Way of the Bandit</title>
      <description>In the Spring of 1808, Napoleon installed his brother Joseph on the Spanish throne. However, the people of Madrid had had enough of the French, and took matters into their own hands.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Apr 2024 02:33:17 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Way of the Bandit</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>In the Spring of 1808, Napoleon installed his brother Joseph on the Spanish throne. However, the people of Madrid had had enough of the French, and took matters into their own hands.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In the Spring of 1808, Napoleon installed his brother Joseph on the Spanish throne. However, the people of Madrid had had enough of the French, and took matters into their own hands.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the Spring of 1808, Napoleon installed his brother Joseph on the Spanish throne. However, the people of Madrid had had enough of the French, and took matters into their own hands.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3091</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[4fe8e05a-efcf-11ee-8a5b-7fc63c81ef08]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ARML7971531679.mp3?updated=1711939128" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 111: Bad Omens</title>
      <description>With Portugal conquered, Napoleon turned his attention to Spain. As French troops began occupying the country, it soon became clear they were sitting on a political powder keg. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Mar 2024 05:09:45 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Bad Omens</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>With Portugal conquered, Napoleon turned his attention to Spain. As French troops began occupying the country, it soon became clear they were sitting on a political powder keg. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>With Portugal conquered, Napoleon turned his attention to Spain. As French troops began occupying the country, it soon became clear they were sitting on a political powder keg. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>With Portugal conquered, Napoleon turned his attention to Spain. As French troops began occupying the country, it soon became clear they were sitting on a political powder keg. </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3350</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[f3db1958-d788-11ee-8f2d-4be7a1eefe1b]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ARML9582202712.mp3?updated=1709270066" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 110: Barbarians</title>
      <description>1807 saw Napoleon and the British jockeying for influence among the remaining neutral states of Europe. Average people paid the price for this competition.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 07:02:44 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Barbarians</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>1807 saw Napoleon and the British jockeying for influence among the remaining neutral states of Europe. Average people paid the price for this competition.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>1807 saw Napoleon and the British jockeying for influence among the remaining neutral states of Europe. Average people paid the price for this competition.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>1807 saw Napoleon and the British jockeying for influence among the remaining neutral states of Europe. Average people paid the price for this competition.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3706</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[d5db0ec0-c0ce-11ee-bdb9-ff715f19eab4]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ARML8941338433.mp3?updated=1706771255" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 109: The Rise of the Sausage-Maker</title>
      <description>In 1808, France would find itself in a new war on the Iberian Peninsula. How did Napoleon find himself engaged in a new war less than a year after the Treaty of Tilsit?
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 2024 02:30:58 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Rise of the Sausage-Maker</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>In 1808, France would find itself in a new war on the Iberian Peninsula. How did Napoleon find himself engaged in a new war less than a year after the Treaty of Tilsit?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In 1808, France would find itself in a new war on the Iberian Peninsula. How did Napoleon find himself engaged in a new war less than a year after the Treaty of Tilsit?
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In 1808, France would find itself in a new war on the Iberian Peninsula. How did Napoleon find himself engaged in a new war less than a year after the Treaty of Tilsit?</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3412</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[636c6edc-a84c-11ee-9ac4-bfd6c7700ab8]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ARML1634276027.mp3?updated=1704076410" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 108: Europe Under the Eagle</title>
      <description>By 1808, the Napoleonic empire stretched from Poland to the Pyrenees, and from the North Sea to the southern tip of Italy. How was Europe adjusting to Napoleon's new order?




Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Dec 2023 05:16:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Europe Under the Eagle</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>108</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>By 1808, the Napoleonic empire stretched from Poland to the Pyrenees, and from the North Sea to the southern tip of Italy. How was Europe adjusting to Napoleon's new order?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>By 1808, the Napoleonic empire stretched from Poland to the Pyrenees, and from the North Sea to the southern tip of Italy. How was Europe adjusting to Napoleon's new order?




Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>By 1808, the Napoleonic empire stretched from Poland to the Pyrenees, and from the North Sea to the southern tip of Italy. How was Europe adjusting to Napoleon's new order?</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3115</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[f2c879d4-9007-11ee-8776-df02865a8ff9]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ARML1244737116.mp3?updated=1701408106" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 107: The Will of the Emperor</title>
      <description>By 1809, Napoleon had ruled France for a decade. How did the Napoleonic regime actually function? How could one person effectively exercise his will over half a continent?
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Nov 2023 01:36:38 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Will of the Emperor</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>How did the Napoleonic regime actually function? How could one person effectively exercise his will over half a continent?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>By 1809, Napoleon had ruled France for a decade. How did the Napoleonic regime actually function? How could one person effectively exercise his will over half a continent?
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>By 1809, Napoleon had ruled France for a decade. How did the Napoleonic regime actually function? How could one person effectively exercise his will over half a continent?</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3141</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[52f513f4-7856-11ee-8335-c3e08c9eddc8]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ARML8572251237.mp3?updated=1698802865" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 106: The Art of Power</title>
      <description>In Europe at the dawn of the nineteenth century, art and politics were deeply intertwined, sometimes in surprising ways. No one understood this better than Napoleon Bonaparte.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 30 Sep 2023 22:59:35 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Art of Power</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>In Europe at the dawn of the nineteenth century, art and politics were deeply intertwined, sometimes in surprising ways.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In Europe at the dawn of the nineteenth century, art and politics were deeply intertwined, sometimes in surprising ways. No one understood this better than Napoleon Bonaparte.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In Europe at the dawn of the nineteenth century, art and politics were deeply intertwined, sometimes in surprising ways. No one understood this better than Napoleon Bonaparte.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3186</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[a9a957d6-5fe3-11ee-be07-ffc577121d33]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ARML5884142740.mp3?updated=1696114959" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 105: The Imperial City</title>
      <description>During his 15 years in power, Napoleon put an indelible mark on his adopted city: Paris. The First Empire was a formative period in the history of the city, but what did it mean for average people?
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Sep 2023 04:06:54 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Imperial City</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>During his 15 years in power, Napoleon put an indelible mark on his adopted city: Paris.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>During his 15 years in power, Napoleon put an indelible mark on his adopted city: Paris. The First Empire was a formative period in the history of the city, but what did it mean for average people?
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>During his 15 years in power, Napoleon put an indelible mark on his adopted city: Paris. The First Empire was a formative period in the history of the city, but what did it mean for average people?</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3575</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[107cbd1a-487c-11ee-9acd-434f228edf35]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ARML3184631571.mp3?updated=1693541502" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 104: Man of the Century</title>
      <description>Napoleon's new treaty with Russia had totally transformed European geopolitics. What did it mean for the future of the continent? For France? For Napoleon himself?
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Aug 2023 01:47:56 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Man of the Century</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Napoleon's new treaty with Russia had totally transformed European geopolitics. What did it mean for the future of the continent? For France? For Napoleon himself?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Napoleon's new treaty with Russia had totally transformed European geopolitics. What did it mean for the future of the continent? For France? For Napoleon himself?
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Napoleon's new treaty with Russia had totally transformed European geopolitics. What did it mean for the future of the continent? For France? For Napoleon himself?</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3386</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[b72455ac-300c-11ee-89c9-1384e707c5bf]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ARML3384239850.mp3?updated=1690854777" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 103: The Two Eagles</title>
      <description>In the summer of 1807, the emperors of France and Russia, and the King and Queen of Prussia met at the Baltic town of Tilsit for a remarkable diplomatic summit aimed at forging a new geopolitical status quo for Europe.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 01 Jul 2023 01:54:41 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Two Eagles</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>In the summer of 1807, the emperors of France and Russia, and the King and Queen of Prussia met at the Baltic town of Tilsit for a remarkable diplomatic summit aimed at forging a new geopolitical status quo for Europe.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In the summer of 1807, the emperors of France and Russia, and the King and Queen of Prussia met at the Baltic town of Tilsit for a remarkable diplomatic summit aimed at forging a new geopolitical status quo for Europe.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the summer of 1807, the emperors of France and Russia, and the King and Queen of Prussia met at the Baltic town of Tilsit for a remarkable diplomatic summit aimed at forging a new geopolitical status quo for Europe.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3301</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[bbfeb31a-17b1-11ee-962d-6721606e14e1]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ARML4988882286.mp3?updated=1688176785" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 102: Bennigsen's Gamble</title>
      <description>In the summer of 1807, Napoleon was on the verge of seizing a prize that had eluded him for 6 months: Königsberg. The end of the war was in sight, but before he could take the city, he would have to deal with a bold surprise attack on his rear.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Jun 2023 06:11:50 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Bennigsen's Gamble</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>In the summer of 1807, Napoleon was on the verge of seizing a prize that had eluded him for 6 months: Königsberg. The end of the war was in sight, but before he could take the city, he would have to deal with a bold surprise attack on his rear.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In the summer of 1807, Napoleon was on the verge of seizing a prize that had eluded him for 6 months: Königsberg. The end of the war was in sight, but before he could take the city, he would have to deal with a bold surprise attack on his rear.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the summer of 1807, Napoleon was on the verge of seizing a prize that had eluded him for 6 months: Königsberg. The end of the war was in sight, but before he could take the city, he would have to deal with a bold surprise attack on his rear.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>4516</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[6cdd91d8-0042-11ee-ab08-1b59c2198426]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ARML4682876204.mp3?updated=1685600222" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 101: Beyond Bravery</title>
      <description>As Napoleon struggled to rebuild his army after Eylau, French forces lay siege to the port city of Danzig. In late Spring, the Grande Armée went back out on campaign, to square off against General Bennigsen once again.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 May 2023 02:25:38 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Beyond Bravery</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>As Napoleon struggled to rebuild his army after Eylau, French forces lay siege to the port city of Danzig. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>As Napoleon struggled to rebuild his army after Eylau, French forces lay siege to the port city of Danzig. In late Spring, the Grande Armée went back out on campaign, to square off against General Bennigsen once again.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>As Napoleon struggled to rebuild his army after Eylau, French forces lay siege to the port city of Danzig. In late Spring, the Grande Armée went back out on campaign, to square off against General Bennigsen once again.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3680</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[019fbebc-e7c6-11ed-9626-6fba4477eb0d]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ARML9421481426.mp3?updated=1682907896" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 100: What a Massacre</title>
      <description>The Battle of Eylau was the greatest challenge of Napoleon's career so far. For two days, the French and Russian armies fought with unbelievable tenacity in the worst conditions imaginable. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 01 Apr 2023 01:05:21 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>What a Massacre</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>The Battle of Eylau was the greatest challenge of Napoleon's career so far. For two days, the French and Russian armies fought with unbelievable tenacity in the worst conditions imaginable. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The Battle of Eylau was the greatest challenge of Napoleon's career so far. For two days, the French and Russian armies fought with unbelievable tenacity in the worst conditions imaginable. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The Battle of Eylau was the greatest challenge of Napoleon's career so far. For two days, the French and Russian armies fought with unbelievable tenacity in the worst conditions imaginable. </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3896</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[62c16af2-d028-11ed-98da-47fb4fbc33fa]]></guid>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Soul of a Free Man</title>
      <description>A recording of a recent talk I gave on the life of Toussaint Louverture

You can find out more about the Symposium at: https://www.historysymposium.com/
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Mar 2023 02:13:27 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Soul of a Free Man</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>A recording of a recent talk I gave on the life of Toussaint Louverture</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>A recording of a recent talk I gave on the life of Toussaint Louverture

You can find out more about the Symposium at: https://www.historysymposium.com/
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>A recording of a recent talk I gave on the life of Toussaint Louverture</p><p><br></p><p>You can find out more about the Symposium at: <a href="https://www.historysymposium.com/">https://www.historysymposium.com/</a></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3646</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[f7d01bf4-b7d5-11ed-8787-bf7c06dad1d3]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ARML1322463305.mp3?updated=1677637041" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 99: Dangers of Every Kind</title>
      <description>In January of 1807, Napoleon ordered his men to make winter quarters and turned his attention to an exciting, but dangerous new mistress with a hidden agenda. But before the month was over, fate would draw the Grande Armée back out on campaign.

Also, I am writing Dr. Alexander Mikaberidze's name here in the notes, in case some of you are wondering how to spell it.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2023 04:21:44 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Dangers of Every Kind</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Napoleon ordered his men to make winter quarters and turned his attention to an exciting, but dangerous new mistress with a hidden agenda. But before the month was over, fate would draw the Grande Armée back out on campaign.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In January of 1807, Napoleon ordered his men to make winter quarters and turned his attention to an exciting, but dangerous new mistress with a hidden agenda. But before the month was over, fate would draw the Grande Armée back out on campaign.

Also, I am writing Dr. Alexander Mikaberidze's name here in the notes, in case some of you are wondering how to spell it.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In January of 1807, Napoleon ordered his men to make winter quarters and turned his attention to an exciting, but dangerous new mistress with a hidden agenda. But before the month was over, fate would draw the Grande Armée back out on campaign.</p><p><br></p><p>Also, I am writing Dr. Alexander Mikaberidze's name here in the notes, in case some of you are wondering how to spell it.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3282</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[c81ff956-a1e6-11ed-b123-d7f8d56d7219]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ARML3820899864.mp3?updated=1675225563" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 98: Eagles East</title>
      <description>France and the Grande Armée were growing tired of war, but in the winter of 1806, Napoleon led his forces east, into a harsh, new environment that would test the limits of his soldiers' endurance.




Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Jan 2023 00:26:27 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Eagles East</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>France and the Grande Armée were growing tired of war, but in the winter of 1806, Napoleon led his forces east, into a harsh, new environment that would test the limits of his soldiers' endurance.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>France and the Grande Armée were growing tired of war, but in the winter of 1806, Napoleon led his forces east, into a harsh, new environment that would test the limits of his soldiers' endurance.




Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>France and the Grande Armée were growing tired of war, but in the winter of 1806, Napoleon led his forces east, into a harsh, new environment that would test the limits of his soldiers' endurance.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3214</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[72c66736-896a-11ed-9b9c-e31d62a996b7]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL4727661102.mp3?updated=1672533118" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 97: The Rights of War</title>
      <description>As Napoleon and the Grande Armée enjoyed a pleasant interlude in occupied Berlin, the war was escalating in unprecedented ways. Sailors, smugglers, and corsairs all over the world were engaged in a new style of total economic warfare.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Dec 2022 00:15:42 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Rights of War</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>As Napoleon and the Grande Armée enjoyed a pleasant interlude in occupied Berlin, the war was escalating in unprecedented ways. Sailors, smugglers, and corsairs all over the world were engaged in a new style of total economic warfare.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>As Napoleon and the Grande Armée enjoyed a pleasant interlude in occupied Berlin, the war was escalating in unprecedented ways. Sailors, smugglers, and corsairs all over the world were engaged in a new style of total economic warfare.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>As Napoleon and the Grande Armée enjoyed a pleasant interlude in occupied Berlin, the war was escalating in unprecedented ways. Sailors, smugglers, and corsairs all over the world were engaged in a new style of total economic warfare.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3159</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[a6e249e8-710c-11ed-bde5-cbdd8d092d71]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL7569891717.mp3?updated=1669853981" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 96: Our Favorite Enemy</title>
      <description>After their defeats at Jena and Auerstedt, the vaunted Prussian army collapsed in the face of Napoleon's onslaught. As the French pushed into the heart of Central Europe, their presence began to awaken complicated nationalist feelings on both sides.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2022 00:56:05 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Our Favorite Enemy</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>After their defeats at Jena and Auerstedt, the vaunted Prussian army collapsed in the face of Napoleon's onslaught. As the French pushed into the heart of Central Europe, their presence began to awaken complicated nationalist feelings on both sides.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>After their defeats at Jena and Auerstedt, the vaunted Prussian army collapsed in the face of Napoleon's onslaught. As the French pushed into the heart of Central Europe, their presence began to awaken complicated nationalist feelings on both sides.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>After their defeats at Jena and Auerstedt, the vaunted Prussian army collapsed in the face of Napoleon's onslaught. As the French pushed into the heart of Central Europe, their presence began to awaken complicated nationalist feelings on both sides.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3778</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[4d4f6992-597e-11ed-b862-4b71b12403f2]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL1408056614.mp3?updated=1667264473" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 95: The Iron Marshal's Stand</title>
      <description>Germany, 1806: while Napoleon was winning another triumph at the Battle of Jena, the Third Corps of his army was forced to fight alone in a desperate battle against a superior force. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 01 Oct 2022 00:56:40 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Iron Marshal's Stand</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Germany, 1806: while Napoleon was winning another triumph at the Battle of Jena, the Third Corps of his army was forced to fight alone in a desperate battle against a superior force. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Germany, 1806: while Napoleon was winning another triumph at the Battle of Jena, the Third Corps of his army was forced to fight alone in a desperate battle against a superior force. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Germany, 1806: while Napoleon was winning another triumph at the Battle of Jena, the Third Corps of his army was forced to fight alone in a desperate battle against a superior force. </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3753</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[f0f0bc0a-4122-11ed-b252-17777ec63d0f]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL1975729683.mp3?updated=1664586073" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 94: History on Horseback</title>
      <description>In early October, 1806, Napoleon led the Grande Armée to war once again, this time against the Prussians. The events of the next week would change the course of history, and have a surprisingly profound impact on western philosophy.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Sep 2022 23:40:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>History on Horseback</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>In early October, 1806, Napoleon led the Grande Armée to war once again, this time against the Prussians.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In early October, 1806, Napoleon led the Grande Armée to war once again, this time against the Prussians. The events of the next week would change the course of history, and have a surprisingly profound impact on western philosophy.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In early October, 1806, Napoleon led the Grande Armée to war once again, this time against the Prussians. The events of the next week would change the course of history, and have a surprisingly profound impact on western philosophy.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3744</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[349cf15e-2994-11ed-9613-57ec9b49c405]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL7377924320.mp3?updated=1662507954" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 93: A Ridiculous War</title>
      <description>In 1806, France and Prussia went to war. The Grande Armée was at the height of its powers, but the French did not want this fight. The Prussian army had huge problems, but was eager to prove itself against Napoleon.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Aug 2022 01:49:38 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>A Ridiculous War</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>In 1806, France and Prussia went to war.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In 1806, France and Prussia went to war. The Grande Armée was at the height of its powers, but the French did not want this fight. The Prussian army had huge problems, but was eager to prove itself against Napoleon.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In 1806, France and Prussia went to war. The Grande Armée was at the height of its powers, but the French did not want this fight. The Prussian army had huge problems, but was eager to prove itself against Napoleon.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1974</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[b445b790-113b-11ed-9afe-47ceb3638cb1]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL5172687014.mp3?updated=1659318912" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dispatch #1</title>
      <description>Introducing a new feature to the show.

Visit: www.patreon.com/ageofnapoleon and sign up if you'd like to join us.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 09 Jul 2022 21:07:11 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Dispatch #1</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Introducing a new feature to the show</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Introducing a new feature to the show.

Visit: www.patreon.com/ageofnapoleon and sign up if you'd like to join us.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Introducing a new feature to the show.</p><p><br></p><p>Visit: <a href="://www.patreon.com/ageofnapoleon">www.patreon.com/ageofnapoleon</a> and sign up if you'd like to join us.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>973</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[e23eecfc-ffca-11ec-b095-737eecc74af8]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL1779779800.mp3?updated=1657401135" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 92: Fear and Expectation</title>
      <description>1806 saw Europe reeling from the aftermath of Austerlitz. Napoleon organized his new empire and continued to remake the map of the continent, but he would soon be faced with a powerful backlash.




Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Jul 2022 00:11:40 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Fear and Expectation</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Napoleon organized his new empire and continued to remake the map of the continent, but he would soon be faced with a powerful backlash.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>1806 saw Europe reeling from the aftermath of Austerlitz. Napoleon organized his new empire and continued to remake the map of the continent, but he would soon be faced with a powerful backlash.




Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>1806 saw Europe reeling from the aftermath of Austerlitz. Napoleon organized his new empire and continued to remake the map of the continent, but he would soon be faced with a powerful backlash.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3387</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[be78899a-f8d1-11ec-a812-47618ba8d666]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL4609426151.mp3?updated=1656634650" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 91: The Cavalry</title>
      <description>An overview of the most colorful and romanticized branch of a Napoleonic military: the cavalry. Depending on your perspective, they were either the bravest, most vital part of any army, or preening, arrogant prima donnas. Napoleonic cavalry regiments saw some of the most desperate and exciting combat of the era, and their unique subculture continues to fascinate.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jun 2022 00:08:02 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Cavalry</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>An overview of the most colorful and romanticized branch of a Napoleonic military: the cavalry. Depending on your perspective, they were either the bravest, most vital part of any army, or preening, arrogant prima donnas.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>An overview of the most colorful and romanticized branch of a Napoleonic military: the cavalry. Depending on your perspective, they were either the bravest, most vital part of any army, or preening, arrogant prima donnas. Napoleonic cavalry regiments saw some of the most desperate and exciting combat of the era, and their unique subculture continues to fascinate.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>An overview of the most colorful and romanticized branch of a Napoleonic military: the cavalry. Depending on your perspective, they were either the bravest, most vital part of any army, or preening, arrogant prima donnas. Napoleonic cavalry regiments saw some of the most desperate and exciting combat of the era, and their unique subculture continues to fascinate.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3592</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[1d4dddae-e13e-11ec-850d-37e4277b0aef]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL8224162398.mp3?updated=1654042336" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 90: The New Order</title>
      <description>After his stunning victories of late 1805, Napoleon sought to impose a new international order on central Europe. This would mean an all-out diplomatic assault on one of the world's oldest and most venerable institutions: the Holy Roman Empire.




Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 30 Apr 2022 23:00:02 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The New Order</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>After his stunning victories of late 1805, Napoleon sought to impose a new international order on central Europe.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>After his stunning victories of late 1805, Napoleon sought to impose a new international order on central Europe. This would mean an all-out diplomatic assault on one of the world's oldest and most venerable institutions: the Holy Roman Empire.




Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>After his stunning victories of late 1805, Napoleon sought to impose a new international order on central Europe. This would mean an all-out diplomatic assault on one of the world's oldest and most venerable institutions: the Holy Roman Empire.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3452</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[9c3af620-c8d8-11ec-90d0-737b176e188a]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL7317349191.mp3?updated=1651360040" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 89: Immortal Nelson</title>
      <description>Horatio Nelson's last battle was a stunning British victory, but his fleet's troubles were just beginning. We examine the stunning aftermath of Trafalgar and the legacy of the greatest admiral of the age.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 31 Mar 2022 23:44:19 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Immortal Nelson</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Horatio Nelson's last battle was a stunning British victory, but his fleet's troubles were just beginning. We examine the stunning aftermath of Trafalgar and the legacy of the greatest admiral of the age.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Horatio Nelson's last battle was a stunning British victory, but his fleet's troubles were just beginning. We examine the stunning aftermath of Trafalgar and the legacy of the greatest admiral of the age.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Horatio Nelson's last battle was a stunning British victory, but his fleet's troubles were just beginning. We examine the stunning aftermath of Trafalgar and the legacy of the greatest admiral of the age.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3450</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[d99ac5c6-b14b-11ec-adbb-7f927b343dc8]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL8266584951.mp3?updated=1648770589" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 88: Eastward with Jesse Alexander</title>
      <description>I interviewed Real Time History's Jesse Alexander about his latest project: tracing Napoleon's downfall from the invasion of Russia in 1812. You can find them on YouTube here: https://www.youtube.com/c/realtimehistory
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Mar 2022 03:01:04 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Eastward with Jesse Alexander</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>I interviewed Real Time History's Jesse Alexander about his latest project: tracing Napoleon's downfall from the invasion of Russia in 1812.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>I interviewed Real Time History's Jesse Alexander about his latest project: tracing Napoleon's downfall from the invasion of Russia in 1812. You can find them on YouTube here: https://www.youtube.com/c/realtimehistory
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>I interviewed Real Time History's Jesse Alexander about his latest project: tracing Napoleon's downfall from the invasion of Russia in 1812. You can find them on YouTube here: https://www.youtube.com/c/realtimehistory</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2393</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[8a144fc0-a342-11ec-87fe-e3e59a8a18f8]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL5844684384.mp3?updated=1647226972" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 87: Thank God I Have Done My Duty</title>
      <description>In October 1805, a Franco-Spanish fleet sailed out of Cadiz to seek a confrontation with a British fleet under Horatio Nelson. What ensued was one of the greatest naval battles of all time.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Mar 2022 02:35:56 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Thank God I Have Done My Duty</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>In October 1805, a Franco-Spanish fleet sailed out of Cadiz to seek a confrontation with a British fleet under Horatio Nelson. What ensued was one of the greatest naval battles of all time.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In October 1805, a Franco-Spanish fleet sailed out of Cadiz to seek a confrontation with a British fleet under Horatio Nelson. What ensued was one of the greatest naval battles of all time.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In October 1805, a Franco-Spanish fleet sailed out of Cadiz to seek a confrontation with a British fleet under Horatio Nelson. What ensued was one of the greatest naval battles of all time.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>4530</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[5c5dca60-9907-11ec-85e1-eb2f41b83379]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL3635835761.mp3?updated=1646102435" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 86: Six Hours</title>
      <description>Napoleon famously said that if he could control the English Channel for 6 hours, he would control the world. In 1805, the French navy launched an audacious plan to buy the Emperor his 6 hours. But to do so, they would have to best one of the greatest military institutions of all time: the 19th century Royal Navy.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Feb 2022 01:28:01 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Six Hours</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Napoleon famously said that if he could control the English Channel for 6 hours, he would control the world.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Napoleon famously said that if he could control the English Channel for 6 hours, he would control the world. In 1805, the French navy launched an audacious plan to buy the Emperor his 6 hours. But to do so, they would have to best one of the greatest military institutions of all time: the 19th century Royal Navy.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Napoleon famously said that if he could control the English Channel for 6 hours, he would control the world. In 1805, the French navy launched an audacious plan to buy the Emperor his 6 hours. But to do so, they would have to best one of the greatest military institutions of all time: the 19th century Royal Navy.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3719</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[5c1ae12a-82fd-11ec-9c4e-9b1c0db0c13a]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL7139732455.mp3?updated=1643679186" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 85: In the Hands of a Giant</title>
      <description>The Battle of Austerlitz changed Europe forever. As news of his triumph reverberated across Europe, Napoleon began to redraw the map of the continent.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 31 Dec 2021 04:51:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>In the Hands of a Giant</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>The Battle of Austerlitz changed Europe forever. As news of his triumph reverberated across Europe, Napoleon began to redraw the map of the continent.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The Battle of Austerlitz changed Europe forever. As news of his triumph reverberated across Europe, Napoleon began to redraw the map of the continent.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The Battle of Austerlitz changed Europe forever. As news of his triumph reverberated across Europe, Napoleon began to redraw the map of the continent.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3582</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[d3ab0442-69e2-11ec-9e00-33a671fe932a]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL8354083046.mp3?updated=1640977878" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 84: The Battle of the Three Emperors</title>
      <description>On the first anniversary of his coronation, Napoleon faced off against a powerful Coalition army. With France's strategic situation deteriorating by the hour, he formed an audacious plan to win the war in a single stroke.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2021 02:07:34 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Battle of the Three Emperors</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>On the first anniversary of his coronation, Napoleon faced off against a powerful Coalition army. He had to win a major victory.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>On the first anniversary of his coronation, Napoleon faced off against a powerful Coalition army. With France's strategic situation deteriorating by the hour, he formed an audacious plan to win the war in a single stroke.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>On the first anniversary of his coronation, Napoleon faced off against a powerful Coalition army. With France's strategic situation deteriorating by the hour, he formed an audacious plan to win the war in a single stroke.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>4787</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[c5c5941e-524a-11ec-8f43-178d6983ffc3]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL1480235911.mp3?updated=1638324795" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 83: The Chase</title>
      <description>Napoleon pursues a Coalition army through Austria. Masséna fights in Italy. Prussian neutrality finally ends.

https://www.patreon.com/ageofnapoleon
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 31 Oct 2021 21:00:46 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Chase</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Napoleon pursues a Coalition army through Austria. Masséna fights in Italy. Prussian neutrality finally ends.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Napoleon pursues a Coalition army through Austria. Masséna fights in Italy. Prussian neutrality finally ends.

https://www.patreon.com/ageofnapoleon
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Napoleon pursues a Coalition army through Austria. Masséna fights in Italy. Prussian neutrality finally ends.</p><p><br></p><p>https://www.patreon.com/ageofnapoleon</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3801</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[093fb7b8-3a8d-11ec-8467-0fb6df9cc221]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL1941395082.mp3?updated=1635714384" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 82: The Fortunes of War</title>
      <description>A new coalition forms against France. Napoleon leads his new army into Germany in a stunning, lightning campaign.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Sep 2021 22:35:56 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Fortunes of War</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>A new coalition forms against France. Napoleon leads his new army into Germany in a stunning, lightning campaign.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>A new coalition forms against France. Napoleon leads his new army into Germany in a stunning, lightning campaign.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>A new coalition forms against France. Napoleon leads his new army into Germany in a stunning, lightning campaign.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3827</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[26bab070-223e-11ec-9bee-37c0241fdf41]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL3933101512.mp3?updated=1633041695" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 81: The Eagles of Boulogne</title>
      <description>Napoleon brings his army to the Channel Coast and builds it into one of the most formidable war machines in military history. Meanwhile, talk of another anti-French Coalition begins to swirl in the old regime capitals of Europe.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 31 Aug 2021 23:18:31 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Eagles of Boulogne</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Napoleon brings his army to the Channel Coast and builds it into one of the most formidable war machines in military history.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Napoleon brings his army to the Channel Coast and builds it into one of the most formidable war machines in military history. Meanwhile, talk of another anti-French Coalition begins to swirl in the old regime capitals of Europe.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Napoleon brings his army to the Channel Coast and builds it into one of the most formidable war machines in military history. Meanwhile, talk of another anti-French Coalition begins to swirl in the old regime capitals of Europe.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3407</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[0dc30f3a-0ab1-11ec-aa96-b3256dca2030]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL1363666381.mp3?updated=1630452244" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 80: The Crown of Charlemagne</title>
      <description>On December 2nd, 1804, Napoleon crowned himself Emperor.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 25 Jul 2021 19:51:48 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Crown of Charlemagne</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>On December 2nd, 1804, Napoleon crowned himself Emperor.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>On December 2nd, 1804, Napoleon crowned himself Emperor.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>On December 2nd, 1804, Napoleon crowned himself Emperor.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3901</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[0d4a3b20-ed81-11eb-9fbb-0f9892ee8e89]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL5466135464.mp3?updated=1627243045" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 79: The Eagle's Landing</title>
      <description>We examine Napoleon's colonial policies, the tragic end of Toussaint Louverture, and the final act of the Haitian War of Independence.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Jun 2021 23:37:26 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Eagle's Landing</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>We examine Napoleon's colonial policies, the tragic end of Toussaint Louverture, and the final act of the Haitian War of Independence.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>We examine Napoleon's colonial policies, the tragic end of Toussaint Louverture, and the final act of the Haitian War of Independence.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>We examine Napoleon's colonial policies, the tragic end of Toussaint Louverture, and the final act of the Haitian War of Independence.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>5052</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[75681094-ca43-11eb-99f6-cf26514cbe13]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL9180097216.mp3?updated=1623368608" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 78: Free Haiti</title>
      <description>After his victory over Britain, Toussaint Louverture began a new struggle: to build a new country out of the ruins of war and rebellion. Louverture had a bright vision for the future, but old divisions still lurked under the surface... 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Apr 2021 23:38:17 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Free Haiti</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>After his victory over Britain, Toussaint Louverture began a new struggle: to build a new country out of the ruins of war and rebellion.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>After his victory over Britain, Toussaint Louverture began a new struggle: to build a new country out of the ruins of war and rebellion. Louverture had a bright vision for the future, but old divisions still lurked under the surface... 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>After his victory over Britain, Toussaint Louverture began a new struggle: to build a new country out of the ruins of war and rebellion. Louverture had a bright vision for the future, but old divisions still lurked under the surface... </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3535</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[69a17fca-a48c-11eb-b071-e39e93555aab]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL6004599368.mp3?updated=1619221429" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 77: The Symposium</title>
      <description>A recording of a panel on Napoleonic podcasting from the 2021 Massena Society symposium on Napoleonic History.

The Massena Society's YouTube channel can be found here: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYvrcTkLRWH_5wOdr4lhKHw
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Apr 2021 00:07:46 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Symposium</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>A recording of a panel on Napoleonic podcasting from the 2021 Massena Society symposium on Napoleonic History.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>A recording of a panel on Napoleonic podcasting from the 2021 Massena Society symposium on Napoleonic History.

The Massena Society's YouTube channel can be found here: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYvrcTkLRWH_5wOdr4lhKHw
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>A recording of a panel on Napoleonic podcasting from the 2021 Massena Society symposium on Napoleonic History.</p><p><br></p><p>The Massena Society's YouTube channel can be found here: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYvrcTkLRWH_5wOdr4lhKHw</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>6895</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[e8ad2ed0-927c-11eb-87d0-635cefb99627]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL1243127806.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 76: The Black Napoleon</title>
      <description>As the war in Haiti rages on, Toussaint Louverture makes a fateful decision to leave his allies behind. We follow his development as a general as he forges his guerilla forces into a powerful, modern army, and challenges the invaders head-on.

Registration for the conference: https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/napoleon-and-his-legacy-warfare-politics-and-society-march-18-21-2021-tickets-142425537617

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 03 Mar 2021 03:17:48 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Black Napoleon</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>As the war in Haiti rages on, Toussaint Louverture makes a fateful decision to leave his allies behind.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>As the war in Haiti rages on, Toussaint Louverture makes a fateful decision to leave his allies behind. We follow his development as a general as he forges his guerilla forces into a powerful, modern army, and challenges the invaders head-on.

Registration for the conference: https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/napoleon-and-his-legacy-warfare-politics-and-society-march-18-21-2021-tickets-142425537617

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>As the war in Haiti rages on, Toussaint Louverture makes a fateful decision to leave his allies behind. We follow his development as a general as he forges his guerilla forces into a powerful, modern army, and challenges the invaders head-on.</p><p><br></p><p>Registration for the conference: https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/napoleon-and-his-legacy-warfare-politics-and-society-march-18-21-2021-tickets-142425537617</p><p><br></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3233</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[8a59f666-7bce-11eb-b0fc-7bd6033da9a7]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL3878002511.mp3?updated=1614741796" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 75: The Opening</title>
      <description>As Haiti sinks deeper into chaos and tragedy, Toussaint begins his rise to leadership within the rebel movement.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 31 Jan 2021 18:07:02 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Opening</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>As Haiti sinks deeper into chaos and tragedy, Toussaint begins his rise to leadership within the rebel movement.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>As Haiti sinks deeper into chaos and tragedy, Toussaint begins his rise to leadership within the rebel movement.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>As Haiti sinks deeper into chaos and tragedy, Toussaint begins his rise to leadership within the rebel movement.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3211</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[644c9db8-637b-11eb-9759-5b689c3a73ae]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL7223105705.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 74: The Age of Toussaint</title>
      <description>Haiti was France's richest colony, but Europe's lust for sugar had created a barbaric and unstable social system in the colonies. We meet the man who would one day rise above this barbarism and become father of a new country.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 23 Dec 2020 04:05:55 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Age of Toussaint</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Haiti was France's richest colony, but Europe's lust for sugar had created a barbaric and unstable social system in the colonies. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Haiti was France's richest colony, but Europe's lust for sugar had created a barbaric and unstable social system in the colonies. We meet the man who would one day rise above this barbarism and become father of a new country.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Haiti was France's richest colony, but Europe's lust for sugar had created a barbaric and unstable social system in the colonies. We meet the man who would one day rise above this barbarism and become father of a new country.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>4738</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[4bf952a4-44d3-11eb-8edd-979e22a98d8f]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL8146576684.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 73: The Blood of a King</title>
      <description>In 1803, Britain sent a team of assassins against Napoleon. They failed, but the plot led to one of the most controversial episodes of Napoleon's career.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 11 Oct 2020 01:34:20 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Blood of a King</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>In 1803, Britain sent a team of assassins against Napoleon. They failed, but the plot led to one of the most controversial episodes of Napoleon's career.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In 1803, Britain sent a team of assassins against Napoleon. They failed, but the plot led to one of the most controversial episodes of Napoleon's career.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In 1803, Britain sent a team of assassins against Napoleon. They failed, but the plot led to one of the most controversial episodes of Napoleon's career.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>5893</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[ecb20cec-0b60-11eb-91f7-53042ffffc9d]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL8727582199.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 72: The Experiment</title>
      <description>With the war over, France was finally becoming prosperous again. Napoleon contemplated what this would mean for his regime as he worked to reform the country. In many ways, the Consulate was a golden age, but war with Britain was already looming on the horizon once again.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2020 21:06:11 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Experiment</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>With the war over, France was finally becoming prosperous again. Napoleon contemplated what this would mean for his regime as he worked to reform the country. In many ways, the Consulate was a golden age, but war with Britain was already looming on the horizon once again.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>With the war over, France was finally becoming prosperous again. Napoleon contemplated what this would mean for his regime as he worked to reform the country. In many ways, the Consulate was a golden age, but war with Britain was already looming on the horizon once again.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>With the war over, France was finally becoming prosperous again. Napoleon contemplated what this would mean for his regime as he worked to reform the country. In many ways, the Consulate was a golden age, but war with Britain was already looming on the horizon once again.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3294</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[e6165562-e583-11ea-a828-cfddcfe90172]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL8380000071.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 71: The Spoiled Child of Victory</title>
      <description>France welcomes the Catholic Church back to the country in grand style, but the Concordat complicated Napoleon's relationship with staunch republicans in the army leadership.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 29 Jul 2020 22:36:13 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Spoiled Child of Victory</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>France welcomes the Catholic Church back to the country in grand style, but the Concordat complicated Napoleon's relationship with staunch republicans in the army leadership.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>France welcomes the Catholic Church back to the country in grand style, but the Concordat complicated Napoleon's relationship with staunch republicans in the army leadership.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>France welcomes the Catholic Church back to the country in grand style, but the Concordat complicated Napoleon's relationship with staunch republicans in the army leadership.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2335</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[6ccd5c06-d1eb-11ea-be3e-471fa0c2f38d]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL9090695518.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 70: Concord</title>
      <description>Napoleon finally had his deal with the Vatican, but how would the Concordat of 1801 change France? What would it mean for the future of the revolution, and millions of alienated French Catholics?
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2020 02:15:45 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Concord</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Napoleon finally had his deal with the Vatican, but how would the Concordat of 1801 change France?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Napoleon finally had his deal with the Vatican, but how would the Concordat of 1801 change France? What would it mean for the future of the revolution, and millions of alienated French Catholics?
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Napoleon finally had his deal with the Vatican, but how would the Concordat of 1801 change France? What would it mean for the future of the revolution, and millions of alienated French Catholics?</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2495</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[7f470bde-c0c0-11ea-b324-f358c91342de]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL6527969965.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 69: God Save the Republic</title>
      <description>Napoleon continues in his attempt to reconcile with conservatives. He finally manages to bring the Vatican to the negotiating table for an historic agreement.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2020 22:21:21 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>God Save the Republic</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Napoleon continues his attempts to reconcile with conservatives. He finally manages to bring the Vatican to the negotiating table for an historic agreement.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Napoleon continues in his attempt to reconcile with conservatives. He finally manages to bring the Vatican to the negotiating table for an historic agreement.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Napoleon continues in his attempt to reconcile with conservatives. He finally manages to bring the Vatican to the negotiating table for an historic agreement.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2689</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[a3245940-af53-11ea-a029-9f532ba83935]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL8016987494.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 68: The Eagle and the Owls</title>
      <description>Napoleon wanted to bring social harmony to France, but to do that, he needed to resolve the bitter conflict between the Catholic Church and the revolution.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 May 2020 12:52:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Eagle and the Owls</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Napoleon wanted to bring social harmony to France, but to do that, he needed to resolve the bitter conflict between the Catholic Church and the revolution.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Napoleon wanted to bring social harmony to France, but to do that, he needed to resolve the bitter conflict between the Catholic Church and the revolution.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Napoleon wanted to bring social harmony to France, but to do that, he needed to resolve the bitter conflict between the Catholic Church and the revolution.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2265</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[d6053346-9f15-11ea-b9ce-bbef826ce34c]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL2443011765.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 67: Resistance is Pointless</title>
      <description>A conclusion to our discussion of the Napoleonic Code, plus the fate of France's crown jewels, the legal opposition to Bonaparte's regime, and women's rights.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 06 May 2020 02:34:25 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Resistance is Pointless</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>A conclusion to our discussion of the Napoleonic Code.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>A conclusion to our discussion of the Napoleonic Code, plus the fate of France's crown jewels, the legal opposition to Bonaparte's regime, and women's rights.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>A conclusion to our discussion of the Napoleonic Code, plus the fate of France's crown jewels, the legal opposition to Bonaparte's regime, and women's rights.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2491</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[9023e428-8f41-11ea-952d-cb2010679f59]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL2708867262.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 66: Master of France</title>
      <description>Bonaparte finally takes the last legal step towards dictatorship, and we begin a discussion of his most important legacy: the Napoleonic Code.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2020 23:38:33 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Master of France</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Bonaparte finally takes the last legal step towards dictatorship, and we begin a discussion of his most important legacy: the Napoleonic Code.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Bonaparte finally takes the last legal step towards dictatorship, and we begin a discussion of his most important legacy: the Napoleonic Code.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Bonaparte finally takes the last legal step towards dictatorship, and we begin a discussion of his most important legacy: the Napoleonic Code.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2168</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[4c99e0c2-7ddf-11ea-b2fe-df9c5ba165a6]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL3501150020.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 65: The Blank Slate</title>
      <description>The Treaty of Amiens is greeted with celebrations around the world. With peace, Napoleon prepares to embark on an ambitious program of reform.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 21 Mar 2020 01:37:29 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Blank Slate</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>The Treaty of Amiens is greeted with celebrations around the world. With peace, Napoleon prepares to embark on an ambitious program of reform.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The Treaty of Amiens is greeted with celebrations around the world. With peace, Napoleon prepares to embark on an ambitious program of reform.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The Treaty of Amiens is greeted with celebrations around the world. With peace, Napoleon prepares to embark on an ambitious program of reform.</p><p><br></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2093</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[1d45e178-6b14-11ea-ab80-3b5f77278848]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL7699325746.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 64: The Last Treaty</title>
      <description>After 8 years of war, Britain and France were finally on the road to peace, but reaching an agreement between such bitter rivals would be a long, arduous process. Fortunately, for both countries, an unlikely friendship between Joseph Bonaparte and Lord Charles Cornwallis paved the way.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Feb 2020 00:18:43 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Last Treaty</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>After 8 years of war, Britain and France were finally on the road to peace.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>After 8 years of war, Britain and France were finally on the road to peace, but reaching an agreement between such bitter rivals would be a long, arduous process. Fortunately, for both countries, an unlikely friendship between Joseph Bonaparte and Lord Charles Cornwallis paved the way.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>After 8 years of war, Britain and France were finally on the road to peace, but reaching an agreement between such bitter rivals would be a long, arduous process. Fortunately, for both countries, an unlikely friendship between Joseph Bonaparte and Lord Charles Cornwallis paved the way.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2317</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[80f0dd94-58f5-11ea-971b-9f401743d030]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL2792107466.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 63: Definitive Peace</title>
      <description>After their defeat at Hohenlinden, the Austrians return to the negotiating table, resulting in a treaty that threw the entire future of the Holy Roman Empire into doubt. We examine Prussian diplomacy, and their ineffective young King's strange relationship with Napoleon.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 05 Feb 2020 00:44:02 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Definitive Peace</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>After their defeat at Hohenlinden, the Austrians return to the negotiating table, resulting in a treaty that threw the entire future of the Holy Roman Empire into doubt.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>After their defeat at Hohenlinden, the Austrians return to the negotiating table, resulting in a treaty that threw the entire future of the Holy Roman Empire into doubt. We examine Prussian diplomacy, and their ineffective young King's strange relationship with Napoleon.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>After their defeat at Hohenlinden, the Austrians return to the negotiating table, resulting in a treaty that threw the entire future of the Holy Roman Empire into doubt. We examine Prussian diplomacy, and their ineffective young King's strange relationship with Napoleon.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2328</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[1f554314-47b0-11ea-8ec9-bf617f73494b]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL3568772384.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 62; The World Stage</title>
      <description>The War of the 2nd Coalition is winding down, but in the cut-throat world of Napoleonic diplomacy, peace could often prove elusive.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 17 Jan 2020 01:51:39 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The World Stage</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>The War of the 2nd Coalition is winding down, but peace proves elusive.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The War of the 2nd Coalition is winding down, but in the cut-throat world of Napoleonic diplomacy, peace could often prove elusive.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The War of the 2nd Coalition is winding down, but in the cut-throat world of Napoleonic diplomacy, peace could often prove elusive.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2468</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[27eac83a-38cb-11ea-88e6-4331b1799cdd]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL1756081636.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 61: Triumph and Temptation</title>
      <description>Horatio Nelson continues to build his reputation as one of the most brilliant sailors of the age, but as his fame grows, the dark side of Nelson's character threatens to undermine his achievements.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Dec 2019 01:08:05 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Triumph and Temptation</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Horatio Nelson continues to build his reputation as one of the most brilliant sailors of the age.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Horatio Nelson continues to build his reputation as one of the most brilliant sailors of the age, but as his fame grows, the dark side of Nelson's character threatens to undermine his achievements.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Horatio Nelson continues to build his reputation as one of the most brilliant sailors of the age, but as his fame grows, the dark side of Nelson's character threatens to undermine his achievements.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3750</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[cdc8a6c6-1631-11ea-b388-77cb97d14fd4]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL8899678752.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 60: Do Much or Be Ruined</title>
      <description>With the outbreak of war, Nelson vows to either make his career or destroy himself in the effort.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 08 Nov 2019 01:14:43 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Do Much or Be Ruined</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>With the outbreak of war, Nelson vows to either make his career or destroy himself in the effort.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>With the outbreak of war, Nelson vows to either make his career or destroy himself in the effort.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>With the outbreak of war, Nelson vows to either make his career or destroy himself in the effort.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2485</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[96bdae14-01c4-11ea-9d9a-439c9007106f]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL1948616263.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 59: That Great Little Man</title>
      <description>We examine the early career of Horatio Nelson, one of Napoleon's ablest and most implacable opponents. Nelson had good connections and showed great promise, but his temperament endangered his career almost as soon as it began.

Visit: https://www.patreon.com/ageofnapoleon to sign up for the ad-free version.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 19 Oct 2019 00:06:12 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>That Great Little Man</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>We examine the early career of Horatio Nelson, one of Napoleon's ablest and most implacable opponents.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>We examine the early career of Horatio Nelson, one of Napoleon's ablest and most implacable opponents. Nelson had good connections and showed great promise, but his temperament endangered his career almost as soon as it began.

Visit: https://www.patreon.com/ageofnapoleon to sign up for the ad-free version.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>We examine the early career of Horatio Nelson, one of Napoleon's ablest and most implacable opponents. Nelson had good connections and showed great promise, but his temperament endangered his career almost as soon as it began.</p><p><br></p><p>Visit: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/ageofnapoleon">https://www.patreon.com/ageofnapoleon</a> to sign up for the ad-free version.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2250</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[4ad4835e-f203-11e9-9aa7-23125960f5d7]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL3434262884.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 58: Stalemate</title>
      <description>Austria drops out of the war, leaving Britain to continue the struggle against France alone. Emperor Paul of Russia faces fierce opposition. The British navy gets itself into trouble in the Baltic.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Sep 2019 23:23:29 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Stalemate</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Austria drops out of the war, leaving Britain to continue the struggle against France alone.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Austria drops out of the war, leaving Britain to continue the struggle against France alone. Emperor Paul of Russia faces fierce opposition. The British navy gets itself into trouble in the Baltic.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Austria drops out of the war, leaving Britain to continue the struggle against France alone. Emperor Paul of Russia faces fierce opposition. The British navy gets itself into trouble in the Baltic.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2560</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[72e0f296-e246-11e9-960d-27d0a85414f1]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL5387829728.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 57: The Infernal Machine</title>
      <description>After Marengo, Napoleon's secret police did battle with violent radicals in the political underground, culminating in a brush with death on Christmas Eve, 1800.
For the ad-free version of the show, visit: https://www.patreon.com/ageofnapoleon and pledge at least $2/month.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Sep 2019 21:22:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Infernal Machine</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>After Marengo, Napoleon's secret police did battle with violent radicals in the political underground.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>After Marengo, Napoleon's secret police did battle with violent radicals in the political underground, culminating in a brush with death on Christmas Eve, 1800.
For the ad-free version of the show, visit: https://www.patreon.com/ageofnapoleon and pledge at least $2/month.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>After Marengo, Napoleon's secret police did battle with violent radicals in the political underground, culminating in a brush with death on Christmas Eve, 1800.</p><p>For the ad-free version of the show, visit: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/ageofnapoleon">https://www.patreon.com/ageofnapoleon</a> and pledge at least $2/month.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2586</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[f2407b32-d40f-11e9-990a-6f840666a049]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL4321034019.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 56: The Fruits of Victory</title>
      <description>Does the Battle of Marengo deserve its reputation as one of Napoleon's greatest victories? We analyze the battle and examine its chaotic aftermath.
If you'd like to listen to the show ad-free, visit: https://www.patreon.com/ageofnapoleon and pledge at least $2/month. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 26 Aug 2019 20:01:32 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Fruits of Victory</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Does the Battle of Marengo deserve its reputation as one of Napoleon's greatest victories?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Does the Battle of Marengo deserve its reputation as one of Napoleon's greatest victories? We analyze the battle and examine its chaotic aftermath.
If you'd like to listen to the show ad-free, visit: https://www.patreon.com/ageofnapoleon and pledge at least $2/month. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Does the Battle of Marengo deserve its reputation as one of Napoleon's greatest victories? We analyze the battle and examine its chaotic aftermath.</p><p>If you'd like to listen to the show ad-free, visit: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/ageofnapoleon">https://www.patreon.com/ageofnapoleon</a> and pledge at least $2/month. </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2514</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[800ab828-c83b-11e9-ab1d-4fd88eb9ac2a]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL2223938659.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 55: The Promise</title>
      <description>Napoleon marches against the Austrians yet again, with the future of his new regime hanging in the balance. What followed was one of the most dramatic and consequential campaigns of the Napoleonic Wars, culminating in the first great battle of the 19th century: Marengo.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 08 Aug 2019 22:05:50 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Promise</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Napoleon marches against the Austrians yet again, with the future of his new regime hanging in the balance. What followed was one of the most dramatic and consequential campaigns of the Napoleonic Wars, culminating in the first great battle of the 19th century: Marengo.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Napoleon marches against the Austrians yet again, with the future of his new regime hanging in the balance. What followed was one of the most dramatic and consequential campaigns of the Napoleonic Wars, culminating in the first great battle of the 19th century: Marengo.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Napoleon marches against the Austrians yet again, with the future of his new regime hanging in the balance. What followed was one of the most dramatic and consequential campaigns of the Napoleonic Wars, culminating in the first great battle of the 19th century: Marengo.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3114</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[078fd32c-ba28-11e9-a6a0-932dfa9e5f3c]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL7685427856.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 54: The New Covenant</title>
      <description>Napoleon outmaneuvers his rivals and forms a new government, then secures his position as dictator of France with an undemocratic referendum.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 23 Jul 2019 11:41:47 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The New Covenant</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Napoleon outmaneuvers his rivals and secures his position as dictator of France with an undemocratic referendum.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Napoleon outmaneuvers his rivals and forms a new government, then secures his position as dictator of France with an undemocratic referendum.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Napoleon outmaneuvers his rivals and forms a new government, then secures his position as dictator of France with an undemocratic referendum.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2443</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[fa7e7ebe-ad3d-11e9-8e30-d34ab944e972]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL7919131566.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 53: Marx and the Coup with Matt Christman</title>
      <description>Writer and political commentator Matt Christman returns for a conversation about the significance of the Coup of 18 Brumaire.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 07 Jul 2019 20:28:53 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Marx and the Coup with Matt Christman</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Matt Christman returns for a conversation about the significance of 18 Brumaire.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Writer and political commentator Matt Christman returns for a conversation about the significance of the Coup of 18 Brumaire.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Writer and political commentator Matt Christman returns for a conversation about the significance of the Coup of 18 Brumaire.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2084</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[e7b95c5e-a0f4-11e9-98e7-e371c1bab1a8]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL7488365953.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 52: The Morning After</title>
      <description>We examine the aftermath and significance of the Coup of 18 Brumaire.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 23 Jun 2019 18:04:13 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Morning After</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>We examine the aftermath and significance of the Coup of 18 Brumaire.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>We examine the aftermath and significance of the Coup of 18 Brumaire.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>We examine the aftermath and significance of the Coup of 18 Brumaire.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2289</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[ccb428a4-95e0-11e9-9635-67c6a6fce9a1]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL4044432416.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 51: The Sword of Brumaire</title>
      <description>Napoleon makes a triumphant return to France, but finds the country no longer has any dire need of a military savior. Nonetheless, a plot was already underway in Paris that would soon culminate in Napoleon's seizure of power.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 07 Jun 2019 21:28:45 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Sword of Brumaire</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Napoleon makes his triumphal return to France and joins a coup plot that will culminate in his rise to power.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Napoleon makes a triumphant return to France, but finds the country no longer has any dire need of a military savior. Nonetheless, a plot was already underway in Paris that would soon culminate in Napoleon's seizure of power.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Napoleon makes a triumphant return to France, but finds the country no longer has any dire need of a military savior. Nonetheless, a plot was already underway in Paris that would soon culminate in Napoleon's seizure of power.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2893</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[6c624d28-896a-11e9-b697-1bc6a4d70530]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL3749368168.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 50: Egypt Epilogue with Derek Davison</title>
      <description>Derek Davison returns to discuss Middle Eastern history in the wake of the French Expedition. Topics include: the remarkable reign of Muhammad Ali, army reform, orientalism, and a possible 20th-century equivalent of Napoleon
You can hear more from Derek at: https://fx.substack.com/
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 May 2019 21:52:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Egypt Epilogue with Derek Davison</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Derek Davison returns to discuss Middle Eastern history in the wake of the French Expedition.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Derek Davison returns to discuss Middle Eastern history in the wake of the French Expedition. Topics include: the remarkable reign of Muhammad Ali, army reform, orientalism, and a possible 20th-century equivalent of Napoleon
You can hear more from Derek at: https://fx.substack.com/
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Derek Davison returns to discuss Middle Eastern history in the wake of the French Expedition. Topics include: the remarkable reign of Muhammad Ali, army reform, orientalism, and a possible 20th-century equivalent of Napoleon</p><p>You can hear more from Derek at: <a href="https://fx.substack.com/">https://fx.substack.com/</a></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3370</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[0217b616-7c12-11e9-96bb-cfed022d65c6]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL2718636209.mp3?updated=1558493757" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 49: Meanwhile, in Europe</title>
      <description>While Napoleon is away in Egypt, the revolution faces new struggles in Europe. Another coalition goes to war with France. One of history's greatest commanders faces off against the republic in Italy. Back in Paris, the government struggles to contain the resurgent left, and a jaded former idealist makes a surprising political comeback.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 10 May 2019 01:40:11 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Meanwhile, in Europe</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>While Napoleon was away in Egypt, the revolution faced new struggles in Europe.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>While Napoleon is away in Egypt, the revolution faces new struggles in Europe. Another coalition goes to war with France. One of history's greatest commanders faces off against the republic in Italy. Back in Paris, the government struggles to contain the resurgent left, and a jaded former idealist makes a surprising political comeback.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>While Napoleon is away in Egypt, the revolution faces new struggles in Europe. Another coalition goes to war with France. One of history's greatest commanders faces off against the republic in Italy. Back in Paris, the government struggles to contain the resurgent left, and a jaded former idealist makes a surprising political comeback.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2172</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[02034eee-72c4-11e9-8c06-4b38381634f5]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL1185539970.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 48: Leaving Egypt</title>
      <description>Murat's cavalry secure another crushing victory over the Mamelukes, but news from France leads Napoleon to abandon the expedition (and his mistress), leaving General Kléber to pick up the pieces. We follow the expedition to its ignoble end, and examine what conclusions we can draw from this strange chapter.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 23 Apr 2019 00:26:09 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Leaving Egypt</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Murat's cavalry secure another crushing victory over the Mamelukes, but news from France leads Napoleon to abandon the expedition</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Murat's cavalry secure another crushing victory over the Mamelukes, but news from France leads Napoleon to abandon the expedition (and his mistress), leaving General Kléber to pick up the pieces. We follow the expedition to its ignoble end, and examine what conclusions we can draw from this strange chapter.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Murat's cavalry secure another crushing victory over the Mamelukes, but news from France leads Napoleon to abandon the expedition (and his mistress), leaving General Kléber to pick up the pieces. We follow the expedition to its ignoble end, and examine what conclusions we can draw from this strange chapter.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2791</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[b878248e-655d-11e9-8204-1f4a58324cfb]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL2945008380.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 47: A Spectacle of Death</title>
      <description>With the dream of an eastern empire collapsing, Bonaparte launches an invasion of Syria against enormous odds, leading to some of the darkest episodes of his early career. We meet Pauline  Fourès, a young French woman who came to be nicknamed "Cleopatra."
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 05 Apr 2019 18:57:57 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>A Spectacle of Death</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>With the dream of an eastern empire collapsing, Bonaparte launches an invasion of Syria.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>With the dream of an eastern empire collapsing, Bonaparte launches an invasion of Syria against enormous odds, leading to some of the darkest episodes of his early career. We meet Pauline  Fourès, a young French woman who came to be nicknamed "Cleopatra."
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>With the dream of an eastern empire collapsing, Bonaparte launches an invasion of Syria against enormous odds, leading to some of the darkest episodes of his early career. We meet Pauline  Fourès, a young French woman who came to be nicknamed "Cleopatra."</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2561</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[0c6eee70-57d4-11e9-a95a-e34a249758fa]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL9657265646.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 46: The End of Illusion</title>
      <description>The expedition's bad luck continues. The people of Egypt finally reach their breaking point. Cairo gets a taste of Napoleon's tyrannical side. Bonaparte receives a disturbing revelation about his personal life.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Mar 2019 19:13:23 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The End of Illusion</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>The expedition's bad luck continues. The people of Egypt finally reach their breaking point.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The expedition's bad luck continues. The people of Egypt finally reach their breaking point. Cairo gets a taste of Napoleon's tyrannical side. Bonaparte receives a disturbing revelation about his personal life.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The expedition's bad luck continues. The people of Egypt finally reach their breaking point. Cairo gets a taste of Napoleon's tyrannical side. Bonaparte receives a disturbing revelation about his personal life.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2330</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[fa7a99b8-4c0b-11e9-877c-33e86d0a7494]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL2232425827.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 45: In Debt with Zachary Stoltzfus</title>
      <description>A conversation about debt and property in revolutionary and Napoleonic France, and what's it's like to research late 18th and early 19th century French history
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 06 Mar 2019 23:21:29 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>In Debt with Zachary Stoltzfus</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>A conversation about debt and property in revolutionary and Napoleonic France</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>A conversation about debt and property in revolutionary and Napoleonic France, and what's it's like to research late 18th and early 19th century French history
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>A conversation about debt and property in revolutionary and Napoleonic France, and what's it's like to research late 18th and early 19th century French history</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1766</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[2b67e302-4066-11e9-9a7b-f7f6ff2e26f6]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL1862627093.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 44: Ali Bonaparte</title>
      <description>Relations between France and other great powers deteriorate. The Army of the Orient occupies Cairo, and the French immediately run into difficulties governing.  Napoleon makes a major decision that could have huge ramifications for the expedition, and for his own destiny.
Minor correction: during the fourth minute, "dawn of the 18th century" should be "dawn of the 19th century."
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 16 Feb 2019 22:11:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Ali Bonaparte</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Relations between France and other great powers deteriorate. The Army of the Orient occupies Cairo, and the French immediately run into difficulties governing.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Relations between France and other great powers deteriorate. The Army of the Orient occupies Cairo, and the French immediately run into difficulties governing.  Napoleon makes a major decision that could have huge ramifications for the expedition, and for his own destiny.
Minor correction: during the fourth minute, "dawn of the 18th century" should be "dawn of the 19th century."
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Relations between France and other great powers deteriorate. The Army of the Orient occupies Cairo, and the French immediately run into difficulties governing.  Napoleon makes a major decision that could have huge ramifications for the expedition, and for his own destiny.</p><p>Minor correction: during the fourth minute, "dawn of the 18th century" should be "dawn of the 19th century."</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2763</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[76ba71dc-3236-11e9-89a0-a387b51cfabb]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL5198688464.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 43: Brave Despair</title>
      <description>The British Mediterranean Fleet under Horatio Nelson spends months chasing the naval component of the Egypt Expedition. They finally catch the French at Aboukir Bay and fight the decisive Battle of the Nile, which would have major consequences for Napoleon and his army, and reverberate in geopolitics and culture for decades.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Jan 2019 22:33:22 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Brave Despair</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>The British Mediterranean Fleet under Horatio Nelson spends months chasing the naval component of the Egypt Expedition. They finally catch the French at Aboukir Bay and fight the decisive Battle of the Nile.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The British Mediterranean Fleet under Horatio Nelson spends months chasing the naval component of the Egypt Expedition. They finally catch the French at Aboukir Bay and fight the decisive Battle of the Nile, which would have major consequences for Napoleon and his army, and reverberate in geopolitics and culture for decades.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The British Mediterranean Fleet under Horatio Nelson spends months chasing the naval component of the Egypt Expedition. They finally catch the French at Aboukir Bay and fight the decisive Battle of the Nile, which would have major consequences for Napoleon and his army, and reverberate in geopolitics and culture for decades.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2023</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[5591ef14-2415-11e9-80ec-ef3767d0ed7e]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL6329768606.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 42: The Scorched Plains</title>
      <description>The Army of the Orient pushes deeper into Egypt and learns painful lessons about life and death in the desert. Napoleon clamps down on discontent and rallies the army to win a skirmish at Shubra Khit and a major engagement at the so-called "Battle of the Pyramids," clearing the way to Cairo. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 26 Jan 2019 23:26:16 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Scorched Plains</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>The Army of the Orient pushes deeper into Egypt and learns painful lessons about life and death in the desert. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The Army of the Orient pushes deeper into Egypt and learns painful lessons about life and death in the desert. Napoleon clamps down on discontent and rallies the army to win a skirmish at Shubra Khit and a major engagement at the so-called "Battle of the Pyramids," clearing the way to Cairo. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The Army of the Orient pushes deeper into Egypt and learns painful lessons about life and death in the desert. Napoleon clamps down on discontent and rallies the army to win a skirmish at Shubra Khit and a major engagement at the so-called "Battle of the Pyramids," clearing the way to Cairo. </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2655</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[110fdac8-21c1-11e9-9e17-1b6d1cbc35f1]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL7213414196.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 41: To the Land of the Gods</title>
      <description>The Army of the Orient sets sail. They make a brief stop in Malta, where Napoleon clashes with an ancient organization of religious pirates. The French landing in Egypt turns into a debacle. Bonaparte seizes Alexandria in a messy, but one-sided battle and introduces himself to the people of Egypt. We meet the Mameluke warlords who rule the country, and examine Napoleon's approach to usurping their authority.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 09 Jan 2019 00:26:38 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>To the Land of the Gods</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>The Army of the Orient sets sail. They make a brief stop in Malta before landing in Egypt and marching on Alexandria.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The Army of the Orient sets sail. They make a brief stop in Malta, where Napoleon clashes with an ancient organization of religious pirates. The French landing in Egypt turns into a debacle. Bonaparte seizes Alexandria in a messy, but one-sided battle and introduces himself to the people of Egypt. We meet the Mameluke warlords who rule the country, and examine Napoleon's approach to usurping their authority.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The Army of the Orient sets sail. They make a brief stop in Malta, where Napoleon clashes with an ancient organization of religious pirates. The French landing in Egypt turns into a debacle. Bonaparte seizes Alexandria in a messy, but one-sided battle and introduces himself to the people of Egypt. We meet the Mameluke warlords who rule the country, and examine Napoleon's approach to usurping their authority.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3210</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[445668a0-13a4-11e9-b9a0-dbc04f7e032d]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL1879806295.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 40: Davison Pasha</title>
      <description>An interview with the writer and historian Derek Davison, who helps us look past the myths and orientalist fantasies to see the Middle East as it actually was on the eve of Napoleon's arrival. Topics include: the unique and dysfunctional regime of the Mamelukes, religion, Ottoman decline, and the 18th-century Middle Eastern way of war.
You can find Derek's foreign policy writing for LobeLog at: https://lobelog.com/author/derek-davison/
His commentaries on Ibn Battuta are here: https://therihlah.com/
And his international affairs/history site is here: https://attwiw.com/
He is also on Twitter as @dwdavison9318
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Dec 2018 14:30:58 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Davison Pasha</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>A conversation with Derek Davison about the state of the Middle East in 1798</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>An interview with the writer and historian Derek Davison, who helps us look past the myths and orientalist fantasies to see the Middle East as it actually was on the eve of Napoleon's arrival. Topics include: the unique and dysfunctional regime of the Mamelukes, religion, Ottoman decline, and the 18th-century Middle Eastern way of war.
You can find Derek's foreign policy writing for LobeLog at: https://lobelog.com/author/derek-davison/
His commentaries on Ibn Battuta are here: https://therihlah.com/
And his international affairs/history site is here: https://attwiw.com/
He is also on Twitter as @dwdavison9318
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>An interview with the writer and historian Derek Davison, who helps us look past the myths and orientalist fantasies to see the Middle East as it actually was on the eve of Napoleon's arrival. Topics include: the unique and dysfunctional regime of the Mamelukes, religion, Ottoman decline, and the 18th-century Middle Eastern way of war.</p><p>You can find Derek's foreign policy writing for LobeLog at: https://lobelog.com/author/derek-davison/</p><p>His commentaries on Ibn Battuta are here: https://therihlah.com/</p><p>And his international affairs/history site is here: https://attwiw.com/</p><p>He is also on Twitter as <a href="https://twitter.com/dwdavison9318"><strong>@</strong>dwdavison9318</a></p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>4091</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[b9b7b34e-04de-11e9-97f0-6b310839a5cb]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL4016529057.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 39: East and West</title>
      <description>Napoleon cajoles the Austrians into signing a peace treaty... a treaty which practically guarantees another war in the future. He begins planning the expedition to Egypt, and we examine the rationales behind the campaign. A promising young republican general meets a tragic fate.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 07 Dec 2018 02:22:56 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>East and West</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Napoleon cajoles the Austrians into signing a peace treaty and plans to invade Egypt.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Napoleon cajoles the Austrians into signing a peace treaty... a treaty which practically guarantees another war in the future. He begins planning the expedition to Egypt, and we examine the rationales behind the campaign. A promising young republican general meets a tragic fate.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Napoleon cajoles the Austrians into signing a peace treaty... a treaty which practically guarantees another war in the future. He begins planning the expedition to Egypt, and we examine the rationales behind the campaign. A promising young republican general meets a tragic fate.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3096</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[27350e40-f9c6-11e8-a265-97dffcf608f5]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL9791025833.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 38: The Kansas Campaign</title>
      <description>A special interview with military historians Dr. Mark Gerges, Dr. Jonathan Abel, and Dr. John Kuehn, experts on the Napoleonic era from the US Army Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2018 20:30:07 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Kansas Campaign</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>A special interview with military historians Dr. Mark Gerges, Dr. Jonathan Abel, and Dr. John Kuehn</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>A special interview with military historians Dr. Mark Gerges, Dr. Jonathan Abel, and Dr. John Kuehn, experts on the Napoleonic era from the US Army Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>A special interview with military historians Dr. Mark Gerges, Dr. Jonathan Abel, and Dr. John Kuehn, experts on the Napoleonic era from the US Army Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3669</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[25e388b2-ed02-11e8-a07d-f34d2d1badbb]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL1288327615.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 37: Breaking the Pendulum</title>
      <description>While Napoleon fought in Italy, French politics oscillated dangerously between left and right. Finally, a fraught election and divisions within the Directory tore the system apart.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 07 Nov 2018 02:09:05 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Breaking the Pendulum</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>While Napoleon fought in Italy, French politics oscillated dangerously between left and right. Finally, a fraught election and divisions within the Directory tore the system apart.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>While Napoleon fought in Italy, French politics oscillated dangerously between left and right. Finally, a fraught election and divisions within the Directory tore the system apart.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>While Napoleon fought in Italy, French politics oscillated dangerously between left and right. Finally, a fraught election and divisions within the Directory tore the system apart.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2973</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[e951981e-e232-11e8-807b-c74735aa1b4f]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL3447192105.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 36: Questions and Answers</title>
      <description>We take a break from the narrative to answer listener questions on topics ranging from the organization of the revolutionary armies to pop culture to alternate history hypotheticals.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 19 Oct 2018 00:38:14 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Questions and Answers</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>We answer listener questions on topics ranging from the organization of the revolutionary armies to pop culture to alternate history hypotheticals.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>We take a break from the narrative to answer listener questions on topics ranging from the organization of the revolutionary armies to pop culture to alternate history hypotheticals.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>We take a break from the narrative to answer listener questions on topics ranging from the organization of the revolutionary armies to pop culture to alternate history hypotheticals.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3356</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[45738d5c-d336-11e8-a657-a30c016bcdfe]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL4387068019.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 35: King of Italy</title>
      <description>Bonaparte returns to Italy after Leoben, and is already coming into his own as a political figure. He is reunited with Josephine, and enjoys an opulent court life at Mombello. We trace Napoleon's development as a statesman as he defies the Directory and brings Venice and Genoa under French influence. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Sep 2018 00:08:53 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>King of Italy</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Bonaparte returns to Italy after Leoben, and is already coming into his own as a political figure.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Bonaparte returns to Italy after Leoben, and is already coming into his own as a political figure. He is reunited with Josephine, and enjoys an opulent court life at Mombello. We trace Napoleon's development as a statesman as he defies the Directory and brings Venice and Genoa under French influence. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Bonaparte returns to Italy after Leoben, and is already coming into his own as a political figure. He is reunited with Josephine, and enjoys an opulent court life at Mombello. We trace Napoleon's development as a statesman as he defies the Directory and brings Venice and Genoa under French influence. </p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2738</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[14ec016e-c1e8-11e8-9b39-7bc143fda0f9]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL5725981724.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 34: The Road to Leoben</title>
      <description>The First Italian Campaign reaches its less-than-dramatic conclusion with Napoleon's invasion of Austria. We take a look back on this remarkable period, and assess Napoleon as a strategist.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 12 Sep 2018 04:35:55 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Road to Leoben</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>The First Italian Campaign reaches its less-than-dramatic conclusion with Napoleon's invasion of Austria.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The First Italian Campaign reaches its less-than-dramatic conclusion with Napoleon's invasion of Austria. We take a look back on this remarkable period, and assess Napoleon as a strategist.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The First Italian Campaign reaches its less-than-dramatic conclusion with Napoleon's invasion of Austria. We take a look back on this remarkable period, and assess Napoleon as a strategist.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2722</itunes:duration>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 33: The Final Effort</title>
      <description>With the Mantua garrison on the brink of starvation, the Austrians under Alvinczy launch one last relief attempt. General Sérurier returns, and General Joubert is given command of a division. Napoleon fights another innovative battle at Rivoli, where the French cavalry devastates the enemy.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Aug 2018 22:46:16 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Final Effort</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>With the Mantua garrison on the brink of starvation, the Austrians under Alvinczy launch one last relief attempt.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>With the Mantua garrison on the brink of starvation, the Austrians under Alvinczy launch one last relief attempt. General Sérurier returns, and General Joubert is given command of a division. Napoleon fights another innovative battle at Rivoli, where the French cavalry devastates the enemy.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>With the Mantua garrison on the brink of starvation, the Austrians under Alvinczy launch one last relief attempt. General Sérurier returns, and General Joubert is given command of a division. Napoleon fights another innovative battle at Rivoli, where the French cavalry devastates the enemy.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2257</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[5769aa00-a7ee-11e8-aa3a-2379d3b1522f]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL7238457538.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 32: The Fate of Italy</title>
      <description>Napoleon faces a new opponent, who gives the Army of Italy their toughest fight of the campaign so far. He suffers his first defeats as commander-in-chief. We examine an iconic moment of Napoleon's career: the assault on the bridge at Arcole.
Support the show:
https://www.patreon.com/ageofnapoleon
https://ko-fi.com/theageofnapoleonpodcast
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 11 Aug 2018 21:14:10 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Fate of Italy</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Napoleon faces a new opponent, who gives the Army of Italy their toughest fight of the campaign so far.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Napoleon faces a new opponent, who gives the Army of Italy their toughest fight of the campaign so far. He suffers his first defeats as commander-in-chief. We examine an iconic moment of Napoleon's career: the assault on the bridge at Arcole.
Support the show:
https://www.patreon.com/ageofnapoleon
https://ko-fi.com/theageofnapoleonpodcast
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Napoleon faces a new opponent, who gives the Army of Italy their toughest fight of the campaign so far. He suffers his first defeats as commander-in-chief. We examine an iconic moment of Napoleon's career: the assault on the bridge at Arcole.</p><p>Support the show:</p><p>https://www.patreon.com/ageofnapoleon</p><p>https://ko-fi.com/theageofnapoleonpodcast</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3069</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[7369e9e8-9daa-11e8-ae3a-db4ce6cd26d2]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL8352926176.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 31: The Walls of Mantua</title>
      <description>The Army of Italy pushes north to support a French offensive in Germany, but finds Wurmser already back on the march, leading to a major battle at Bassano and a frantic race down from the Alps. Conditions within Mantua worsen. We meet a young, capable Austrian commander: Archduke Charles.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 30 Jul 2018 01:01:45 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Walls of Mantua</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>The Army of Italy pushes north to support a French offensive in Germany, but finds Wurmser already back on the march, leading to a major battle at Bassano and a frantic race down from the Alps</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The Army of Italy pushes north to support a French offensive in Germany, but finds Wurmser already back on the march, leading to a major battle at Bassano and a frantic race down from the Alps. Conditions within Mantua worsen. We meet a young, capable Austrian commander: Archduke Charles.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The Army of Italy pushes north to support a French offensive in Germany, but finds Wurmser already back on the march, leading to a major battle at Bassano and a frantic race down from the Alps. Conditions within Mantua worsen. We meet a young, capable Austrian commander: Archduke Charles.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2732</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[a91dcd6a-9392-11e8-83f2-9bfd15f9e2c4]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL2889918981.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 30: Risk and Reward</title>
      <description>The Army of Italy faces off against Field Marshal Wurmser, and finds itself in its toughest fight of the campaign so far. Bonaparte takes some calculated risks to even the odds. One of Napoleon's inner circle suffers a tragic, life-altering wound. Mantua stands as strong, but warfare is changing, and fortresses like Mantua are less relevant than ever.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 15 Jul 2018 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Risk and Reward</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>The Army of Italy faces off against Field Marshal Wurmser, and finds itself in its toughest fight of the campaign so far. Bonaparte takes some calculated risks to even the odds.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The Army of Italy faces off against Field Marshal Wurmser, and finds itself in its toughest fight of the campaign so far. Bonaparte takes some calculated risks to even the odds. One of Napoleon's inner circle suffers a tragic, life-altering wound. Mantua stands as strong, but warfare is changing, and fortresses like Mantua are less relevant than ever.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The Army of Italy faces off against Field Marshal Wurmser, and finds itself in its toughest fight of the campaign so far. Bonaparte takes some calculated risks to even the odds. One of Napoleon's inner circle suffers a tragic, life-altering wound. Mantua stands as strong, but warfare is changing, and fortresses like Mantua are less relevant than ever.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3009</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[fe3f479a-8809-11e8-9953-dff3c60dc794]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL4956349126.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 29: To the Victor Go the Spoils</title>
      <description>The Army of Italy beats Beaulieu one last time, then takes a lucrative detour south and confronts the Pope. Napoleon and Josephine are finally reunited. We also meet Napoleon's next opponent, discuss corruption within the army, and take an in-depth look at the campaign to strip Italy of its cultural and intellectual wealth.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 03 Jul 2018 11:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>To the Victor Go the Spoils</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>The Army of Italy beats Beaulieu one last time, then takes a lucrative detour south and confronts the Pope.  Napoleon and Josephine are finally reunited...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The Army of Italy beats Beaulieu one last time, then takes a lucrative detour south and confronts the Pope. Napoleon and Josephine are finally reunited. We also meet Napoleon's next opponent, discuss corruption within the army, and take an in-depth look at the campaign to strip Italy of its cultural and intellectual wealth.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The Army of Italy beats Beaulieu one last time, then takes a lucrative detour south and confronts the Pope. Napoleon and Josephine are finally reunited. We also meet Napoleon's next opponent, discuss corruption within the army, and take an in-depth look at the campaign to strip Italy of its cultural and intellectual wealth.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3135</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[3e9b379c-7e76-11e8-983e-b7cd905e3f88]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL4192275008.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 28: The Liberation of Lombardy</title>
      <description>Napoleon finally enters Milan. The French conquest has divided Lombardy-- radicals are eager to follow the example of the revolution, but many others greet their conquerors with hostility and suspicion. Napoleon continues his requisitions and demands for tribute, angering an old friend as well as the locals. The officers of the still-ragged Army of Italy invest in jewel-encrusted watches.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Jun 2018 11:10:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Liberation of Lombardy</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Napoleon finally enters Milan. The French conquest has divided Lombardy-- radicals are eager to follow the example of the revolution</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Napoleon finally enters Milan. The French conquest has divided Lombardy-- radicals are eager to follow the example of the revolution, but many others greet their conquerors with hostility and suspicion. Napoleon continues his requisitions and demands for tribute, angering an old friend as well as the locals. The officers of the still-ragged Army of Italy invest in jewel-encrusted watches.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Napoleon finally enters Milan. The French conquest has divided Lombardy-- radicals are eager to follow the example of the revolution, but many others greet their conquerors with hostility and suspicion. Napoleon continues his requisitions and demands for tribute, angering an old friend as well as the locals. The officers of the still-ragged Army of Italy invest in jewel-encrusted watches.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2886</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[ee26c738-7379-11e8-bfa7-73754df1af55]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL9029096497.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 27: The Legend of Lodi</title>
      <description>The First Italian Campaign continues. Napoleon outfoxes the Austrians and takes Milan. The Army of Italy fights a famous battle at Lodi, which probably does not deserve its legendary reputation. We also take a look at Napoleon's propaganda machine.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 04 Jun 2018 02:36:55 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Legend of Lodi</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>The First Italian Campaign continues. Napoleon outfoxes the Austrians and takes Milan. The Army of Italy fights a famous battle at Lodi, which probably does not deserve its legendary reputation. We also take a look at Napoleon's propaganda machine.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The First Italian Campaign continues. Napoleon outfoxes the Austrians and takes Milan. The Army of Italy fights a famous battle at Lodi, which probably does not deserve its legendary reputation. We also take a look at Napoleon's propaganda machine.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The First Italian Campaign continues. Napoleon outfoxes the Austrians and takes Milan. The Army of Italy fights a famous battle at Lodi, which probably does not deserve its legendary reputation. We also take a look at Napoleon's propaganda machine.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3396</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[17fdd25e-679f-11e8-a0a9-8fc792dfe607]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL1391492819.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 26: The Promised Land</title>
      <description>We meet some of the leaders of the Army of Italy. The First Italian Campaign begins in dramatic fashion, with two weeks of lightning battles at Montenotte, Millesimo, Dego, Ceva, and Mondovì. Napoleon negotiates with Piedmont, and worries about looting, and about his wife.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 17 May 2018 16:55:26 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Promised Land</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>The First Italian Campaign begins in dramatic fashion, with two weeks of lightning battles at Montenotte, Millesimo, Dego, Ceva, and Mondovì. Napoleon negotiates with Piedmont, and worries about looting, and about his wife.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>We meet some of the leaders of the Army of Italy. The First Italian Campaign begins in dramatic fashion, with two weeks of lightning battles at Montenotte, Millesimo, Dego, Ceva, and Mondovì. Napoleon negotiates with Piedmont, and worries about looting, and about his wife.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>We meet some of the leaders of the Army of Italy. The First Italian Campaign begins in dramatic fashion, with two weeks of lightning battles at Montenotte, Millesimo, Dego, Ceva, and Mondovì. Napoleon negotiates with Piedmont, and worries about looting, and about his wife.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3620</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[b849f2ae-59af-11e8-a17f-f71d35b43443]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL1227462870.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 25: Naked and Underfed</title>
      <description>We meet the Army of Italy, which Napoleon finds in a "state of destitution." Paris provides little support, but Bonaparte attempts to get his command into shape for the offensive. We discuss more of the military reforms of the revolution. Napoleon gives the first famous speech of his career. The First Italian Campaign gets off to an inauspicious start.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Apr 2018 12:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Naked and Underfed</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>We meet the Army of Italy, which Napoleon finds in a "state of destitution." Paris provides little support, but Bonaparte attempts to get his command into shape for the offensive. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>We meet the Army of Italy, which Napoleon finds in a "state of destitution." Paris provides little support, but Bonaparte attempts to get his command into shape for the offensive. We discuss more of the military reforms of the revolution. Napoleon gives the first famous speech of his career. The First Italian Campaign gets off to an inauspicious start.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>We meet the Army of Italy, which Napoleon finds in a "state of destitution." Paris provides little support, but Bonaparte attempts to get his command into shape for the offensive. We discuss more of the military reforms of the revolution. Napoleon gives the first famous speech of his career. The First Italian Campaign gets off to an inauspicious start.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2912</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[d2d7742a-49d8-11e8-9fa0-a77495055382]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL5478510324.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 24: To Destiny</title>
      <description>For better and for worse, a new government takes over in Paris: the Directory. Napoleon and Josephine are married, and we examine her unhappy early life. Napoleon leaves Paris to meet his destiny.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Apr 2018 11:03:37 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>To Destiny</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>For better and for worse, a new government takes over in Paris: the Directory. Napoleon and Josephine are married, and we examine her unhappy early life. Napoleon leaves Paris to meet his destiny.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>For better and for worse, a new government takes over in Paris: the Directory. Napoleon and Josephine are married, and we examine her unhappy early life. Napoleon leaves Paris to meet his destiny.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>For better and for worse, a new government takes over in Paris: the Directory. Napoleon and Josephine are married, and we examine her unhappy early life. Napoleon leaves Paris to meet his destiny.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2521</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[864b7aac-3e3e-11e8-a8e0-1fb0e60dd56c]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL7401113285.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Epiode 23: Momentum</title>
      <description>An update from the armies at the front: French success continues in the Netherlands, and the long-suffering Dutch radicals finally have their day. In the South, the republicans push into Catalonia, knocking Spain out of the war, but at the cost of a general's life. Prussia finally wakes up and leaves the Coalition. 
In Paris, Napoleon's meteoric rise has officially begun. He shares the fruits of his success and continues his inept search for a wife.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 25 Mar 2018 13:15:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Momentum</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>23</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>An update from the front lines, and Napoleon enjoys his success.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>An update from the armies at the front: French success continues in the Netherlands, and the long-suffering Dutch radicals finally have their day. In the South, the republicans push into Catalonia, knocking Spain out of the war, but at the cost of a general's life. Prussia finally wakes up and leaves the Coalition. 
In Paris, Napoleon's meteoric rise has officially begun. He shares the fruits of his success and continues his inept search for a wife.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>An update from the armies at the front: French success continues in the Netherlands, and the long-suffering Dutch radicals finally have their day. In the South, the republicans push into Catalonia, knocking Spain out of the war, but at the cost of a general's life. Prussia finally wakes up and leaves the Coalition. </p><p>In Paris, Napoleon's meteoric rise has officially begun. He shares the fruits of his success and continues his inept search for a wife.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2757</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[bead6a0c-3030-11e8-83ca-73f95d799a6e]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL1215904105.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 22: The Man of Bronze</title>
      <description>With the defeat of the French left, the right begins a violent resurgence, culminating in a rebellion that nearly conquers Paris. Napoleon saves the Convention (and his career with it). We meet two memorable characters: Paul Barras and Joachim Murat
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 08 Mar 2018 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Man of Bronze</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/27687578-2d16-11e8-9c20-cfe1047f71b9/image/avatars-000306536137-7hniq8-original.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>With the defeat of the French left, the right begins a violent resurgence, culminating in a rebellion that nearly conquers Paris. Napoleon saves the Convention (and his career with it). We meet two memorable characters: Paul Barras and Joachim Murat</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>With the defeat of the French left, the right begins a violent resurgence, culminating in a rebellion that nearly conquers Paris. Napoleon saves the Convention (and his career with it). We meet two memorable characters: Paul Barras and Joachim Murat
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>With the defeat of the French left, the right begins a violent resurgence, culminating in a rebellion that nearly conquers Paris. Napoleon saves the Convention (and his career with it). We meet two memorable characters: Paul Barras and Joachim Murat</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2909</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[6b31a5331c037ba63f4bea3af2a38400]]></guid>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 21: Down and Out in Paris</title>
      <description>With so many of his political patrons dead, Napoleon's career stalls. He spends some aimless months in the capital trying to improve his situation. He finds high society transformed along with politics. Also discussed: Napoleon's love life, republican victories in the Vendée, and the surprising importance of the Army Topographical Bureau. Contains some (very tame) sexual content
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Feb 2018 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Down and Out in Paris</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/27b8f6e2-2d16-11e8-9c20-e3ad45930a0e/image/avatars-000306536137-7hniq8-original.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>With so many of his political patrons dead, Napoleon's career stalls. He spends some aimless months in the capital trying to improve his situation. He finds high society transformed along with politics. Also discussed: Napoleon's love life, republican...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>With so many of his political patrons dead, Napoleon's career stalls. He spends some aimless months in the capital trying to improve his situation. He finds high society transformed along with politics. Also discussed: Napoleon's love life, republican victories in the Vendée, and the surprising importance of the Army Topographical Bureau. Contains some (very tame) sexual content
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>With so many of his political patrons dead, Napoleon's career stalls. He spends some aimless months in the capital trying to improve his situation. He finds high society transformed along with politics. Also discussed: Napoleon's love life, republican victories in the Vendée, and the surprising importance of the Army Topographical Bureau. Contains some (very tame) sexual content</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2540</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[51dfd528dc38e19b962e3ff18af55681]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL2190723787.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 20: Thermidor</title>
      <description>An eclectic episode. Napoleon gets out of jail, fights another battle in northern Italy, and comes tantalizingly close to a triumphant return to Corsica. Other topics include: the fall of Robespierre, the Kościuszko Uprising, Thermidorian politics, the progress of the war, and the Jacobin Air Force
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2018 04:59:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Thermidor</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/27fec1c2-2d16-11e8-9c20-a7bafe1012a0/image/avatars-000306536137-7hniq8-original.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>An eclectic episode. Napoleon gets out of jail, fights another battle in northern Italy, and comes tantalizingly close to a triumphant return to Corsica. Other topics include: the fall of Robespierre, the Kościuszko Uprising, Thermidorian...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>An eclectic episode. Napoleon gets out of jail, fights another battle in northern Italy, and comes tantalizingly close to a triumphant return to Corsica. Other topics include: the fall of Robespierre, the Kościuszko Uprising, Thermidorian politics, the progress of the war, and the Jacobin Air Force
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>An eclectic episode. Napoleon gets out of jail, fights another battle in northern Italy, and comes tantalizingly close to a triumphant return to Corsica. Other topics include: the fall of Robespierre, the Kościuszko Uprising, Thermidorian politics, the progress of the war, and the Jacobin Air Force</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2565</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[fe5ec18b2a2ac93bb2eced3ca079755c]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL7076858276.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode Nineteen: The Principles of Mountain Warfare</title>
      <description>Napoleon reports for duty with the Army of Italy, which is fighting a tough campaign in the rugged Alps. André Masséna is introduced. Napoleon's plan and Masséna's daring win a victory at Saorgio. Napoleon undertakes an ill-timed mission to Genoa.
Map of the Saorgio campaign: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Saorgio#/media/File:Saorgio_1794_Campaign_Map.jpg
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 19 Jan 2018 13:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/2850d552-2d16-11e8-9c20-ff06d5fdac78/image/avatars-000306536137-7hniq8-original.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Napoleon reports for duty with the Army of Italy, which is fighting a tough campaign in the rugged Alps. André Masséna is introduced. Napoleon's plan and Masséna's daring win a victory at Saorgio. Napoleon undertakes an ill-timed mission...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Napoleon reports for duty with the Army of Italy, which is fighting a tough campaign in the rugged Alps. André Masséna is introduced. Napoleon's plan and Masséna's daring win a victory at Saorgio. Napoleon undertakes an ill-timed mission to Genoa.
Map of the Saorgio campaign: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Saorgio#/media/File:Saorgio_1794_Campaign_Map.jpg
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Napoleon reports for duty with the Army of Italy, which is fighting a tough campaign in the rugged Alps. André Masséna is introduced. Napoleon's plan and Masséna's daring win a victory at Saorgio. Napoleon undertakes an ill-timed mission to Genoa.</p><p>Map of the Saorgio campaign: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Saorgio#/media/File:Saorgio_1794_Campaign_Map.jpg</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2572</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[2e9e5e7a1ccda4b0514256b0ba581644]]></guid>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode Eighteen: Vindication</title>
      <description>Napoleon takes charge as head of artillery for the Army of the Alps, clashes with his incompetent commanders, and finally wins recognition on the battlefield during the Siege of Toulon.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 05 Jan 2018 04:26:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Vindication</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/2897dc04-2d16-11e8-9c20-df6c035815f0/image/avatars-000306536137-7hniq8-original.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Napoleon takes charge as head of artillery for the Army of the Alps, clashes with his incompetent commanders, and finally wins recognition on the battlefield during the Siege of Toulon.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Napoleon takes charge as head of artillery for the Army of the Alps, clashes with his incompetent commanders, and finally wins recognition on the battlefield during the Siege of Toulon.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Napoleon takes charge as head of artillery for the Army of the Alps, clashes with his incompetent commanders, and finally wins recognition on the battlefield during the Siege of Toulon.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2671</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[78aa358bc8f62b4673f5ff5b589dfb79]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL4426072870.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode Seventeen: A Nation in Arms</title>
      <description>Napoleon finally reports to the regular army, just as France sinks deeper into chaos. The Jacobins come to power and launch The Reign of Terror. The army continues to transform. Napoleon finally achieves some success writing, and wins some powerful friends in the process.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 16 Dec 2017 03:52:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>A Nation in Arms</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>17</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/28ef301c-2d16-11e8-9c20-33a44f1c66d6/image/avatars-000306536137-7hniq8-original.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Napoleon finally reports to the regular army, just as France sinks deeper into chaos. The Jacobins come to power and launch The Reign of Terror. The army continues to transform. Napoleon finally achieves some success writing, and wins some powerful...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Napoleon finally reports to the regular army, just as France sinks deeper into chaos. The Jacobins come to power and launch The Reign of Terror. The army continues to transform. Napoleon finally achieves some success writing, and wins some powerful friends in the process.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Napoleon finally reports to the regular army, just as France sinks deeper into chaos. The Jacobins come to power and launch The Reign of Terror. The army continues to transform. Napoleon finally achieves some success writing, and wins some powerful friends in the process.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3018</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[094d6195ae611f4433ac50982b06f96a]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL4831930032.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode Sixteen: Into the Storm</title>
      <description>SURVEY: https://survey.libsyn.com/ageofnapoleon
 
Napoleon returns to Corsica. The former king is executed; royalists rise up to avenge him. Napoleon fights in his first (real) battle. Paoli breaks with the Bonapartes and with France. Napoleon and his family flee Corsica.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Dec 2017 03:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Into the Storm</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/294bb9fe-2d16-11e8-9c20-3be8d4be7e1f/image/avatars-000306536137-7hniq8-original.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>SURVEY: https://survey.libsyn.com/ageofnapoleon   Napoleon returns to Corsica. The former king is executed; royalists rise up to avenge him. Napoleon fights in his first (real) battle. Paoli breaks with the Bonapartes and with France....</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>SURVEY: https://survey.libsyn.com/ageofnapoleon
 
Napoleon returns to Corsica. The former king is executed; royalists rise up to avenge him. Napoleon fights in his first (real) battle. Paoli breaks with the Bonapartes and with France. Napoleon and his family flee Corsica.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>SURVEY: https://survey.libsyn.com/ageofnapoleon</p><p> </p><p>Napoleon returns to Corsica. The former king is executed; royalists rise up to avenge him. Napoleon fights in his first (real) battle. Paoli breaks with the Bonapartes and with France. Napoleon and his family flee Corsica.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2534</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[9f119f23b1de1ce5e299be502bc2218d]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL6289988915.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode Fifteen: the Mob</title>
      <description>Napoleon bungles his first test as a National Guard officer and bears witness to the revolution's darkest days
survey: survey.libsyn.com/ageofnapoleon
Patreon: patreon.com/ageofnapoleon
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Nov 2017 00:29:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Mob</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/29955212-2d16-11e8-9c20-d301f9ac62dc/image/avatars-000306536137-7hniq8-original.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Napoleon bungles his first test as a National Guard officer and bears witness to the revolution's darkest days survey: survey.libsyn.com/ageofnapoleon Patreon: patreon.com/ageofapoleon</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Napoleon bungles his first test as a National Guard officer and bears witness to the revolution's darkest days
survey: survey.libsyn.com/ageofnapoleon
Patreon: patreon.com/ageofnapoleon
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Napoleon bungles his first test as a National Guard officer and bears witness to the revolution's darkest days</p><p>survey: survey.libsyn.com/ageofnapoleon</p><p>Patreon: patreon.com/ageofnapoleon</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2255</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[579f3eb6739a177d8e7e9a00f0f2f61a]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL1176937971.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A Guide to the Infantry of the Napoleonic Era</title>
      <description>A short episode delving into the organization, equipment, and uniforms of Napoleonic foot-soldiers.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 10 Nov 2017 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/29c6ac54-2d16-11e8-9c20-4bd0b8747f21/image/avatars-000306536137-7hniq8-original.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>A short episode delving into the organization, equipment, and uniforms of Napoleonic foot-soldiers.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>A short episode delving into the organization, equipment, and uniforms of Napoleonic foot-soldiers.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>A short episode delving into the organization, equipment, and uniforms of Napoleonic foot-soldiers.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1368</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[ff083c6d4b1d5b7c9789c7058a008b81]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL3924488343.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode Fourteen: The People's Army</title>
      <description>Back on the mainland, 1792 saw the revolution face an existential crisis, which gave birth to a new new kind of army. Topics include Count Guibert and his theory of the citizen-soldier, the Battle of Valmy, and the foundation of the First Republic.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Oct 2017 22:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The People's Army</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/2a3740a4-2d16-11e8-9c20-9f731a697263/image/avatars-000306536137-7hniq8-original.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Back on the mainland, 1792 saw the revolution face an existential crisis, which gave birth to a new new kind of army. Topics include Count Guibert and his theory of the citizen-soldier, the Battle of Valmy, and the foundation of the First Republic.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Back on the mainland, 1792 saw the revolution face an existential crisis, which gave birth to a new new kind of army. Topics include Count Guibert and his theory of the citizen-soldier, the Battle of Valmy, and the foundation of the First Republic.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Back on the mainland, 1792 saw the revolution face an existential crisis, which gave birth to a new new kind of army. Topics include Count Guibert and his theory of the citizen-soldier, the Battle of Valmy, and the foundation of the First Republic.</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2394</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[aea9ea03dbf4477d604dad4d9147985f]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL1319256088.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode Thirteen: The Coriscan Gracchi</title>
      <description>The Bonaparte brothers launch their political careers with very mixed success, Paoli returns from exile a changed man, and we take a close look at the crooked, violent world of eighteenth century Corsican electoral campaigning. Also: Joseph Bonaparte birtherism
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Oct 2017 01:44:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Corsican Gracchi</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/2a93da62-2d16-11e8-9c20-8ff5f5340d53/image/avatars-000306536137-7hniq8-original.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The Bonaparte brothers launch their political careers with very mixed success, Paoli returns from exile a changed man, and we take a close look at the crooked, violent world of eighteenth century Corsican electoral campaigning. Also: Joseph Bonaparte...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The Bonaparte brothers launch their political careers with very mixed success, Paoli returns from exile a changed man, and we take a close look at the crooked, violent world of eighteenth century Corsican electoral campaigning. Also: Joseph Bonaparte birtherism
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The Bonaparte brothers launch their political careers with very mixed success, Paoli returns from exile a changed man, and we take a close look at the crooked, violent world of eighteenth century Corsican electoral campaigning. Also: Joseph Bonaparte birtherism</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2080</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[f3bc2ab2f91e02c2c2bc9fd228c6d2b5]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL6318909758.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode Twelve: Long Live the Fatherland</title>
      <description>Napoleon is bored in a peacetime army and fills his time with writing and the study of military theory. He returns to Corsica for the first time since childhood. The revolution turns his political beliefs upside down. Also discussed: rich Uncle Luciano and artisanal, small-batch artillery
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Oct 2017 04:12:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Long Live the Fatherland</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/2b08061c-2d16-11e8-9c20-9fba5186dde5/image/avatars-000306536137-7hniq8-original.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Napoleon is bored in a peacetime army and fills his time with writing and the study of military theory. He returns to Corsica for the first time since childhood. The revolution turns his political beliefs upside down. Also discussed: rich Uncle...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Napoleon is bored in a peacetime army and fills his time with writing and the study of military theory. He returns to Corsica for the first time since childhood. The revolution turns his political beliefs upside down. Also discussed: rich Uncle Luciano and artisanal, small-batch artillery
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Napoleon is bored in a peacetime army and fills his time with writing and the study of military theory. He returns to Corsica for the first time since childhood. The revolution turns his political beliefs upside down. Also discussed: rich Uncle Luciano and artisanal, small-batch artillery</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2889</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[029f3e89f0c2023c04b185c5dd6ede4b]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL8190229983.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode Eleven: Cadet Paille-au-nez</title>
      <description>Napoleon grows up: surviving military school, coping with the death of his father, and becoming an officer in record time. Also discussed: Bourrienne's problematic 'Memoirs,' Napoleon's love of books, talking to girls, and how the Bonapartes were like the Bluths
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 27 Sep 2017 14:12:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Cadet Paille-au-nez</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/2b6b7b52-2d16-11e8-9c20-5f89c5154272/image/avatars-000306536137-7hniq8-original.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Napoleon grows up: surviving military school, coping with the death of his father, and becoming an officer in record time. Also discussed: Bourrienne's problematic 'Memoirs,' Napoleon's love of books, talking to girls, and how the Bonapartes were like...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Napoleon grows up: surviving military school, coping with the death of his father, and becoming an officer in record time. Also discussed: Bourrienne's problematic 'Memoirs,' Napoleon's love of books, talking to girls, and how the Bonapartes were like the Bluths
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Napoleon grows up: surviving military school, coping with the death of his father, and becoming an officer in record time. Also discussed: Bourrienne's problematic 'Memoirs,' Napoleon's love of books, talking to girls, and how the Bonapartes were like the Bluths</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2406</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[82eb3280a8ee60e76e83c7fc594d8eb3]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL4095131856.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode Ten: As the Fatherland Was Dying</title>
      <description>the life and death of Carlo Bonaparte, Napoleon's childhood, Napoleon leaves home
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 17 Sep 2017 14:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>As the Fatherland Was Dying</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>10</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/2bb70ff4-2d16-11e8-9c20-779acc425369/image/avatars-000306536137-7hniq8-original.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>the life and death of Carlo Bonaparte, Napoleon's childhood, Napoleon leaves home</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>the life and death of Carlo Bonaparte, Napoleon's childhood, Napoleon leaves home
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>the life and death of Carlo Bonaparte, Napoleon's childhood, Napoleon leaves home</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1958</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[e6c8d9aa9e5f60144902ed4a20607000]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL9350621166.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode Nine: The Iron Soil of Corsica</title>
      <description>Napoleon's roots. Topics include: vendettas, the Corsican War of Independence, Napoleon's hero- Pasquale Paoli, and James Boswell's Corsica cosplay
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 30 Aug 2017 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Iron Soil of Corsica</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/2bfe68b8-2d16-11e8-9c20-dbd3e96a9d7a/image/avatars-000306536137-7hniq8-original.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Napoleon's roots. Topics include: vendettas, the Corsican War of Independence, Napoleon's hero- Pasquale Paoli, and James Boswell's Corsica cosplay</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Napoleon's roots. Topics include: vendettas, the Corsican War of Independence, Napoleon's hero- Pasquale Paoli, and James Boswell's Corsica cosplay
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Napoleon's roots. Topics include: vendettas, the Corsican War of Independence, Napoleon's hero- Pasquale Paoli, and James Boswell's Corsica cosplay</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1989</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[cc729a2cd924ccb15b81bc2da5d4351d]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL7786734143.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bonus Episode: Robespierre</title>
      <description>Topics include:  the life and career of Maximilien Robespierre and The Terror
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 17 Aug 2017 12:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Robespierre</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/2c3479f8-2d16-11e8-9c20-aba778dbfc5b/image/avatars-000306536137-7hniq8-original.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The last of the bonus shows: Maximilien Robespierre, his career, character, and legacy, with a special focus on his role in The Terror. Find out why he was the Serpico of the Revolution</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Topics include:  the life and career of Maximilien Robespierre and The Terror
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Topics include:  the life and career of Maximilien Robespierre and The Terror</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1236</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[f71ee678aaad6c767661852dd45bb3d7]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL1355355708.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bonus Episode</title>
      <description>Bonus Episode by The Age of Napoleon Podcast
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 02 Aug 2017 20:06:06 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/2c7f9960-2d16-11e8-9c20-e7b380f2fead/image/avatars-000306536137-7hniq8-original.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Bonus Episode by The Age of Napoleon Podcast</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Bonus Episode by The Age of Napoleon Podcast
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Bonus Episode by The Age of Napoleon Podcast</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1928</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/335989577]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL9182717033.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bonus Episode: The 28th Messidor of Matt Christman</title>
      <description>A discussion on Karl Marx's '18 Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte' with podcaster, writer, and Marx enthusiast Matt Christman. Topics include Napoleon III's rise to power and why you are a potato in a sack
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Jul 2017 02:09:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>11</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/2cc39822-2d16-11e8-9c20-8bb77c41e8b8/image/avatars-000306536137-7hniq8-original.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>A discussion on Karl Marx's '18 Brumaire of Louis…</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>A discussion on Karl Marx's '18 Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte' with podcaster, writer, and Marx enthusiast Matt Christman. Topics include Napoleon III's rise to power and why you are a potato in a sack
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>A discussion on Karl Marx's '18 Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte' with podcaster, writer, and Marx enthusiast Matt Christman. Topics include Napoleon III's rise to power and why you are a potato in a sack</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1832</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/333507788]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL8592003869.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode Eight: Fracture</title>
      <description>French society begins to fracture as the Revolution goes off the rails. Topics include the first Bastille Day, the Catholic counter-revolution, the émigrés, the rise of radicalism, and revolutionary violence
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Jul 2017 20:02:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>10</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/2d09ea0c-2d16-11e8-9c20-d37b04594842/image/avatars-000306536137-7hniq8-original.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>French society begins to fracture as the Revoluti…</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>French society begins to fracture as the Revolution goes off the rails. Topics include the first Bastille Day, the Catholic counter-revolution, the émigrés, the rise of radicalism, and revolutionary violence
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>French society begins to fracture as the Revolution goes off the rails. Topics include the first Bastille Day, the Catholic counter-revolution, the émigrés, the rise of radicalism, and revolutionary violence</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2876</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/331556212]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL6201193392.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode Seven: The Undesired</title>
      <description>The road to the French Revolution. The Bastille, the Tennis Court Oath, the Women's March on Versailles, the Great Fear, and Lafayette (yes, that Lafayette)
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Jun 2017 14:38:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>9</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/2d50f258-2d16-11e8-9c20-37474ddd76f7/image/avatars-000306536137-7hniq8-original.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The road to the French Revolution. The Bastille, …</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The road to the French Revolution. The Bastille, the Tennis Court Oath, the Women's March on Versailles, the Great Fear, and Lafayette (yes, that Lafayette)
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The road to the French Revolution. The Bastille, the Tennis Court Oath, the Women's March on Versailles, the Great Fear, and Lafayette (yes, that Lafayette)</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>3035</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/327866748]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL7620419614.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode Six: The King's Army</title>
      <description>Topics include: military life in the 18th century, officer culture, battles, desertion, and the life story and real adventures of the poor man of Toggenburg
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 30 May 2017 13:40:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/2dc8ce90-2d16-11e8-9c20-336ba1a6cdb0/image/avatars-000306536137-7hniq8-original.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Topics include: military life in the 18th century…</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Topics include: military life in the 18th century, officer culture, battles, desertion, and the life story and real adventures of the poor man of Toggenburg
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Topics include: military life in the 18th century, officer culture, battles, desertion, and the life story and real adventures of the poor man of Toggenburg</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2155</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/325187438]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL7657109377.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 5.5: The Doomed Regime</title>
      <description>Rounding out the discussion of 18th century France from episode 5. Topics include politics, the economy, diplomacy, and workin' for the King of Prussia
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 25 May 2017 20:07:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/2dfee566-2d16-11e8-9c20-bfaf89036f45/image/avatars-000306536137-7hniq8-original.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Rounding out the discussion of 18th century Franc…</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Rounding out the discussion of 18th century France from episode 5. Topics include politics, the economy, diplomacy, and workin' for the King of Prussia
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Rounding out the discussion of 18th century France from episode 5. Topics include politics, the economy, diplomacy, and workin' for the King of Prussia</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1200</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/324496649]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL4162368402.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode Five: The Setting Sun</title>
      <description>topics include Louis XIV and his disastrous successors, the people and society of 18th century France, and a dog who became a saint (kind of)
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 May 2017 11:41:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/2e3562da-2d16-11e8-9c20-db8c927c5f57/image/avatars-000306536137-7hniq8-original.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>topics include Louis XIV and his disastrous succe…</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>topics include Louis XIV and his disastrous successors, the people and society of 18th century France, and a dog who became a saint (kind of)
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>topics include Louis XIV and his disastrous successors, the people and society of 18th century France, and a dog who became a saint (kind of)</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2530</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/323753801]]></guid>
      <enclosure url="https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/tracking.swap.fm/track/YfZO4tERxneauNcW9Fgn/mgln.ai/e/211/traffic.megaphone.fm/ADL9943230305.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode Four: Nemesis</title>
      <description>Great Britain in the Eighteenth century. Politics, society, and the industrialization (or lack thereof) of the British economy special cameo by Hank the cat
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 06 May 2017 14:09:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/2ea633ca-2d16-11e8-9c20-9f8b13ab0015/image/avatars-000306536137-7hniq8-original.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Great Britain in the Eighteenth century. Politics…</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Great Britain in the Eighteenth century. Politics, society, and the industrialization (or lack thereof) of the British economy special cameo by Hank the cat
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Great Britain in the Eighteenth century. Politics, society, and the industrialization (or lack thereof) of the British economy special cameo by Hank the cat</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1918</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Episode Three: Eastern Ambitions</title>
      <description>Topics include: the Habsburgs, the Holy Roman Empire, Prussia, the wars of Frederick the Great, Poland, Russia, Sweden, and the Ottoman Empire
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 29 Apr 2017 09:33:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/2f164598-2d16-11e8-9c20-0725fd740669/image/avatars-000306536137-7hniq8-original.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Topics include: the Habsburgs, the Holy Roman Emp…</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Topics include: the Habsburgs, the Holy Roman Empire, Prussia, the wars of Frederick the Great, Poland, Russia, Sweden, and the Ottoman Empire
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Topics include: the Habsburgs, the Holy Roman Empire, Prussia, the wars of Frederick the Great, Poland, Russia, Sweden, and the Ottoman Empire</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>2078</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Episode 2.5: The Advances of Dr. Struensee</title>
      <description>Bonus mini-episode with a show announcement and a good story about Denmark
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 22 Apr 2017 22:27:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/2f6ee7b6-2d16-11e8-9c20-a7b8ed38ce18/image/avatars-000306536137-7hniq8-original.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Bonus mini-episode with a show announcement and a…</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Bonus mini-episode with a show announcement and a good story about Denmark
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Bonus mini-episode with a show announcement and a good story about Denmark</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>811</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Episode Two: Enlightenment and Tyranny</title>
      <description>Topics include: The Enlightenment, absolute monarchy, Portugal, Spain, Italy, and the Netherlands
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 14 Apr 2017 04:16:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/2fc43dba-2d16-11e8-9c20-f3179b0c88ef/image/avatars-000306536137-7hniq8-original.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Topics include: The Enlightenment, absolute monar…</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Topics include: The Enlightenment, absolute monarchy, Portugal, Spain, Italy, and the Netherlands
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Topics include: The Enlightenment, absolute monarchy, Portugal, Spain, Italy, and the Netherlands</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1723</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Episode One: The Basics</title>
      <description>Episode one of a history podcast about the Napoleonic Era
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 31 Mar 2017 01:08:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Everett Rummage</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://megaphone.imgix.net/podcasts/300ebd0e-2d16-11e8-9c20-1b6bf6592f35/image/avatars-000306536137-7hniq8-original.jpg?ixlib=rails-4.3.1&amp;max-w=3000&amp;max-h=3000&amp;fit=crop&amp;auto=format,compress"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Episode one of a history podcast about the Napole…</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Episode one of a history podcast about the Napoleonic Era
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Episode one of a history podcast about the Napoleonic Era</p><p> </p><p>Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>1372</itunes:duration>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/315322435]]></guid>
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